diff --git a/.bumpversion.cfg b/.bumpversion.cfg index 272e9ee..42f6583 100644 --- a/.bumpversion.cfg +++ b/.bumpversion.cfg @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ [bumpversion] -current_version = 1.1.1 +current_version = 1.2.0 commit = True tag = True diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md index 2ab9f8a..529d12c 100644 --- a/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,8 +1,17 @@ Changelog ========= +[1.2.0] - 2023-12-11 +--------------------- +### Added +- A custom function 'convert_to_datetime' that replaces the usage of native `pd.to_datetime`. This function handles various date formats, especially when the date presents only a year. This is to handle pandas >2.0 which deprecated `infer_datetime_format`. -[1.2.0] - 2023-06-27 +### Changed +- Upgraded the versions of various dependencies in `poetry.lock`, including 'anyio', 'astroid', 'asttokens', 'bumpversion', 'pandas' etc. +- Minor code changes to improve structure and readability. This includes reducing explicit regex flag usage in `str.replace` and reordering some assignments. + + +[1.1.1] - 2023-06-27 -------------------- - Added a new feature: `imf_weo` module in `import_tools` with an object diff --git a/bblocks/__init__.py b/bblocks/__init__.py index bc1d200..839e7fd 100644 --- a/bblocks/__init__.py +++ b/bblocks/__init__.py @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -__version__ = "1.1.1" +__version__ = "1.2.0" # Easy access to importers from bblocks.import_tools.world_bank import WorldBankData diff --git a/bblocks/analysis_tools/get.py b/bblocks/analysis_tools/get.py index cff94fe..d42463d 100644 --- a/bblocks/analysis_tools/get.py +++ b/bblocks/analysis_tools/get.py @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ +import datetime from operator import xor import pandas as pd +from bblocks.cleaning_tools.clean import convert_to_datetime from bblocks.logger import logger @@ -43,11 +45,11 @@ def __validate_cols( if col not in d.columns: raise ValueError(f"{col} not found in _data") - if not pd.api.types.is_datetime64_any_dtype(sdate): - sdate = pd.to_datetime(sdate, infer_datetime_format=True) + if not isinstance(sdate, datetime.datetime): + sdate = convert_to_datetime(sdate) - if not pd.api.types.is_datetime64_any_dtype(edate): - edate = pd.to_datetime(edate, infer_datetime_format=True) + if not isinstance(edate, datetime.datetime): + edate = convert_to_datetime(edate) return sdate, edate, date_col, value_col, grouper @@ -81,9 +83,7 @@ def period_avg( # Check that date column is date and if not convert it if not pd.api.types.is_datetime64_any_dtype(data[date_column]): - data[date_column] = pd.to_datetime( - data[date_column], infer_datetime_format=True - ) + data[date_column] = convert_to_datetime(data[date_column]) logger.info(f"Converted {date_column} to datetime") # Validate args diff --git a/bblocks/cleaning_tools/clean.py b/bblocks/cleaning_tools/clean.py index 880a9f6..a362e6f 100644 --- a/bblocks/cleaning_tools/clean.py +++ b/bblocks/cleaning_tools/clean.py @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from typing import Type import country_converter as coco +import numpy as np import pandas as pd from numpy import nan @@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ def to_date_column(series: pd.Series, date_format: str | None = None) -> pd.Seri if pd.api.types.is_numeric_dtype(series): try: - return pd.to_datetime(series, format="%Y") + return convert_to_datetime(series) except ValueError: raise ValueError( @@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ def to_date_column(series: pd.Series, date_format: str | None = None) -> pd.Seri f"To fix, convert column to datetime" ) if date_format is None: - return pd.to_datetime(series, infer_datetime_format=True) + return convert_to_datetime(series) else: return pd.to_datetime(series, format=date_format) @@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ def date_to_str(series: pd.Series, date_format: str = "%d %B %Y") -> pd.Series: if not pd.api.types.is_datetime64_any_dtype(series): try: - series = pd.to_datetime(series, infer_datetime_format=True) + series = convert_to_datetime(series) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"could not parse date format in. " @@ -240,3 +241,33 @@ def format_number( return series.map(formats["as_billions"].format) return series.map(f"{other_format}".format) + + +def convert_to_datetime(date: str | int | pd.Series) -> pd.Series | pd.Timestamp: + """ + Custom function to convert values to datetime. + It handles integers or strings that represent only a year. + """ + + if isinstance(date, pd.Series): + # Find the first non-null element in the series to determine format + first_valid_index = date.first_valid_index() + if first_valid_index is None: + return date.apply(lambda x: pd.NaT) + + # Get the first valid value + format_value = date[first_valid_index] + else: + format_value = date + + # Determine if the value is a year (integer or 4-digit string) + if isinstance(format_value, (np.integer, int)) or ( + isinstance(format_value, str) + and len(format_value) == 4 + and format_value.isdigit() + ): + format_str = "%Y" + else: + format_str = None # Let pd.to_datetime infer the format + + return pd.to_datetime(date, errors="coerce", format=format_str) diff --git a/bblocks/dataframe_tools/add.py b/bblocks/dataframe_tools/add.py index 33f3885..4736e8d 100644 --- a/bblocks/dataframe_tools/add.py +++ b/bblocks/dataframe_tools/add.py @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import pandas as pd -from bblocks.cleaning_tools.clean import convert_id +from bblocks.cleaning_tools.clean import convert_id, convert_to_datetime from bblocks.dataframe_tools.common import ( get_population_df, get_poverty_ratio_df, @@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ def __validate_add_column_params( df["id_"] = convert_id(df[id_column], id_type) if date_column is not None: - if pd.api.types.is_numeric_dtype(df[date_column]): try: df["merge_year"] = pd.to_datetime(df[date_column], format="%Y").dt.year @@ -48,9 +47,7 @@ def __validate_add_column_params( ) else: try: - df["merge_year"] = pd.to_datetime( - df[date_column], infer_datetime_format=True - ).dt.year + df["merge_year"] = convert_to_datetime(df[date_column]).dt.year except ValueError: raise ValueError( diff --git a/bblocks/dataframe_tools/common.py b/bblocks/dataframe_tools/common.py index 70f0bc1..215400a 100644 --- a/bblocks/dataframe_tools/common.py +++ b/bblocks/dataframe_tools/common.py @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import pandas as pd +from bblocks.cleaning_tools.clean import convert_to_datetime from bblocks.cleaning_tools.filter import filter_latest_by from bblocks.import_tools.imf import WorldEconomicOutlook from bblocks.import_tools.world_bank import WorldBankData @@ -47,7 +48,6 @@ def _get_weo_indicator( update: bool, include_estimates: bool = True, ) -> pd.DataFrame: - # Create a World Economic Outlook object weo = WorldEconomicOutlook().load_data(indicator=indicator) @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ def _get_weo_indicator( # Get the _data data = weo.get_data(keep_metadata=True).assign( - year=lambda d: pd.to_datetime(d.year, format="%Y") + year=lambda d: convert_to_datetime(d.year) ) # Filter the _data to keep only non-estimates if needed diff --git a/bblocks/import_tools/common.py b/bblocks/import_tools/common.py index 1a778da..b43bbf9 100644 --- a/bblocks/import_tools/common.py +++ b/bblocks/import_tools/common.py @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ def get_data(self, indicators: str | list = "all", **kwargs) -> pd.DataFrame: indicators_ = self._data.values() if isinstance(indicators, list): - for _ in indicators: if _ not in self._data: logger.warning(f"{_} not loaded or is an invalid indicator.") diff --git a/bblocks/import_tools/debt/common.py b/bblocks/import_tools/debt/common.py index 1d2e0b8..efda74b 100644 --- a/bblocks/import_tools/debt/common.py +++ b/bblocks/import_tools/debt/common.py @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import requests from numpy import nan +from bblocks.cleaning_tools.clean import convert_to_datetime from bblocks.config import BBPaths @@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ def __clean_dsa(df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: ) .dropna(subset=["country"]) .replace({"…": nan, "": nan}) - .assign(latest_publication=lambda d: pd.to_datetime(d.latest_publication)) + .assign(latest_publication=lambda d: convert_to_datetime(d.latest_publication)) .reset_index(drop=True) ) diff --git a/bblocks/import_tools/ilo.py b/bblocks/import_tools/ilo.py index 2b2d7e6..6500bf5 100644 --- a/bblocks/import_tools/ilo.py +++ b/bblocks/import_tools/ilo.py @@ -195,12 +195,10 @@ def load_data(self, indicator: str | list) -> ImportData: indicator = [indicator] for ind in indicator: # loop through indicators - path = BBPaths.raw_data / f"{ind}.csv" # download data if not saved to disk if not path.exists(): - # download glossaries if not loaded to object if self._glossaries is None: self._load_glossaries() @@ -245,7 +243,6 @@ def update_data(self, reload_data: bool = True) -> ImportData: self._load_area_dict() for ind in self._data: # loop through loaded indicators - # download data download_data( ind, BBPaths.raw_data / f"{ind}.csv", self._glossaries, self._area_dict diff --git a/bblocks/import_tools/imf.py b/bblocks/import_tools/imf.py index 917e601..7bddf5b 100644 --- a/bblocks/import_tools/imf.py +++ b/bblocks/import_tools/imf.py @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from weo import all_releases, download, WEO from bblocks import config -from bblocks.cleaning_tools.clean import clean_numeric_series +from bblocks.cleaning_tools.clean import clean_numeric_series, convert_to_datetime from bblocks.import_tools.common import ImportData from bblocks.logger import logger @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ def __load_data( .rename(columns=names) .melt(id_vars=names.values(), var_name="year", value_name="value") .assign( - year=lambda d: pd.to_datetime(d.year, format="%Y"), + year=lambda d: convert_to_datetime(d.year), value=lambda d: clean_numeric_series(d.value), ) .dropna(subset=["value"]) @@ -135,7 +135,6 @@ def __load_data( ) def _check_indicators(self, indicators: str | list | None = None) -> None | dict: - if self._raw_data is None: self.__load_data() @@ -221,7 +220,6 @@ def available_indicators(self) -> None: def get_data( self, indicators: str | list = "all", keep_metadata: bool = False ) -> pd.DataFrame: - df = super().get_data(indicators=indicators) if not keep_metadata: diff --git a/bblocks/import_tools/sdr.py b/bblocks/import_tools/sdr.py index c751cc9..ac087c4 100644 --- a/bblocks/import_tools/sdr.py +++ b/bblocks/import_tools/sdr.py @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from datetime import datetime import calendar -from bblocks.cleaning_tools.clean import clean_numeric_series +from bblocks.cleaning_tools.clean import clean_numeric_series, convert_to_datetime from bblocks.import_tools.common import ImportData from bblocks.config import BBPaths from bblocks.logger import logger @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ def clean_df(df: pd.DataFrame, date: str) -> pd.DataFrame: .rename(columns={"variable": "indicator"}) .reset_index(drop=True) .assign(date=date) - .assign(date=lambda d: pd.to_datetime(d.date)) + .assign(date=lambda d: convert_to_datetime(d.date)) ) diff --git a/bblocks/import_tools/world_bank.py b/bblocks/import_tools/world_bank.py index 04920f7..0b34b32 100644 --- a/bblocks/import_tools/world_bank.py +++ b/bblocks/import_tools/world_bank.py @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import pandas as pd import wbgapi as wb +from bblocks.cleaning_tools.clean import convert_to_datetime from bblocks.config import BBPaths from bblocks.import_tools.common import ImportData @@ -55,9 +56,7 @@ def _get_wb_data( f"{indicator}:T": "date", } ) - .assign( - indicator_code=indicator, date=lambda d: pd.to_datetime(d.date, format="%Y") - ) + .assign(indicator_code=indicator, date=lambda d: convert_to_datetime(d.date)) .sort_values(by=["iso_code", "date"]) .reset_index(drop=True) .filter(["date", "iso_code", "indicator", "indicator_code", "value"], axis=1) @@ -173,8 +172,8 @@ def clean_prices(df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: df.columns = df.iloc[3] unit_dict = ( df.iloc[4] - .str.replace("(", "", regex=True) - .str.replace(")", "", regex=True) + .str.replace("(", "", regex=False) + .str.replace(")", "", regex=False) .dropna() .to_dict() ) @@ -185,14 +184,16 @@ def clean_prices(df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: .replace("..", np.nan) .reset_index(drop=True) .melt(id_vars="period", var_name="indicator", value_name="value") - .assign( - units=lambda d: d.indicator.map(unit_dict), - period=lambda d: pd.to_datetime(d.period, format="%YM%m"), - indicator=lambda d: d.indicator.str.replace( - "*", "", regex=True - ).str.strip(), - value=lambda d: pd.to_numeric(d.value, errors="coerce"), - ) + ) + + df = df.assign( + units=lambda d: d.indicator.map(unit_dict), + period=lambda d: pd.to_datetime(d.period, format="%YM%m"), + ) + + df = df.assign( + indicator=lambda d: d.indicator.str.replace("*", "", regex=False).str.strip(), + value=lambda d: pd.to_numeric(d.value, errors="coerce"), ) return df diff --git a/bblocks/other_tools/dictionaries.py b/bblocks/other_tools/dictionaries.py index 545440d..c4fffa4 100644 --- a/bblocks/other_tools/dictionaries.py +++ b/bblocks/other_tools/dictionaries.py @@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ def update_dictionaries() -> None: def g20_countries() -> dict: 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"tomli-2.0.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:939de3e7a6161af0c887ef91b7d41a53e7c5a1ca976325f429cb46ea9bc30ecc"}, - {file = "tomli-2.0.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:de526c12914f0c550d15924c62d72abc48d6fe7364aa87328337a31007fe8a4f"}, -] -tornado = [] -traitlets = [] -typing-extensions = [] -urllib3 = [] -wbgapi = [] -wcwidth = [] -weo = [] -wrapt = [] -zipp = [] +content-hash = "98274636648d08f6726850e6da367e8851e721edf9a610ac65287ec3c044f0bf" diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml index 520b58c..30c7556 100644 --- a/pyproject.toml +++ b/pyproject.toml @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ [tool.poetry] name = "bblocks" -version = "1.1.1" +version = "1.2.0" description = "A package with tools to download and analyse international development data. These tools are meant to be the building blocks of further analysis." authors = ["The ONE Campaign "] readme = "README.md" @@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ packages = [ [tool.poetry.dependencies] python = "^3.10" -pandas = "^1.5.3" -numpy = "^1.24.1" +pandas = "^2.1" +numpy = "^1" country-converter = "^1.0" openpyxl = "^3.0.10" requests = "^2.28.2" @@ -28,18 +28,18 @@ opencv-python = "^4.7.0" weo = "^0.7.4" beautifulsoup4 = "^4.12" pyjstat = "^2.3.0" -pyarrow = "^12.0" +pyarrow = "^14" wbgapi = "<1.1" -PyPDF2 = "^2" -camelot-py = "^0.10.1" +PyPDF2 = "^3.0" +camelot-py = "^0.11" [tool.poetry.dev-dependencies] bump2version = "^1.0.1" -black = "^22.12.0" +black = "^23" pytest = "^7.2.1" pytest-cov = "^4.0.0" -myst-nb = {version = "^0.17.1", python = "^3.9"} -sphinx-autoapi = "^2.0.1" +myst-nb = {version = "^1", python = "^3.1"} +sphinx-autoapi = "^3.0" #sphinx-rtd-theme = "^1" [build-system] diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt index 2243fb4..5e6777a 100644 --- a/requirements.txt +++ b/requirements.txt @@ -1,39 +1,41 @@ -anyio==3.7.1; python_version >= "3.7" and python_full_version >= "3.7.13" -beautifulsoup4==4.12.2; python_full_version >= "3.6.0" -camelot-py==0.10.1 -certifi==2023.5.7; python_version >= "3.7" and python_full_version >= "3.7.13" -cffi==1.15.1; python_version >= "3.7" -chardet==5.1.0; python_version >= "3.7" -charset-normalizer==3.1.0; python_full_version >= "3.7.0" and python_version >= "3.7" -click==8.1.3; python_version >= "3.7" -colorama==0.4.6; python_version >= "3.7" and python_full_version < "3.0.0" and platform_system == "Windows" or platform_system == "Windows" and python_version >= "3.7" and python_full_version >= "3.7.0" -country-converter==1.0.0; python_version >= "3.7" -cryptography==41.0.1; python_version >= "3.7" -et-xmlfile==1.1.0; python_version >= "3.6" -exceptiongroup==1.1.2; python_version >= "3.7" and python_full_version >= "3.7.13" and python_version < "3.11" -h11==0.14.0; python_version >= "3.7" and python_full_version >= "3.7.13" -httpcore==0.16.3; python_version >= "3.7" and python_full_version >= "3.7.13" -httpx==0.23.3; python_version >= "3.7" and python_full_version >= "3.7.13" -idna==3.4; python_version >= "3.7" and python_full_version >= "3.7.13" -iso3166==2.1.1; python_version >= "3.6" and python_full_version >= "3.7.13" -numpy==1.25.0; python_version >= "3.9" -opencv-python==4.8.0.74; python_version >= "3.6" -openpyxl==3.1.2; python_version >= "3.6" -pandas==1.5.3; python_version >= "3.8" -pdfminer.six==20221105; python_version >= "3.6" -pyarrow==12.0.1; python_version >= "3.7" -pycparser==2.21; python_version >= "3.7" and python_full_version < "3.0.0" or python_full_version >= "3.4.0" and python_version >= "3.7" -pyjstat==2.4.0 -pypdf2==2.12.1; python_version >= "3.6" -python-dateutil==2.8.2; python_full_version >= "3.7.13" and python_version >= "3.8" -pytz==2023.3; python_version >= "3.8" and python_full_version >= "3.7.13" -pyyaml==6.0; python_version >= "3.6" -requests==2.31.0; python_version >= "3.7" -rfc3986==1.5.0; python_version >= "3.7" and python_full_version >= "3.7.13" -six==1.16.0; python_version >= "3.8" and python_full_version < "3.0.0" or python_full_version >= "3.3.0" and python_version >= "3.8" -sniffio==1.3.0; python_version >= "3.7" and python_full_version >= "3.7.13" -soupsieve==2.4.1; python_version >= "3.7" and python_full_version >= "3.6.0" -tabulate==0.9.0; python_version >= "3.7" -urllib3==2.0.3; python_version >= "3.7" -wbgapi==1.0.12; python_version >= "3.0" -weo==0.7.4; python_full_version >= "3.7.13" +anyio==4.1.0 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +beautifulsoup4==4.12.2 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +camelot-py==0.11.0 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +certifi==2023.11.17 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +cffi==1.16.0 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +chardet==5.2.0 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +charset-normalizer==3.3.2 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +click==8.1.7 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +colorama==0.4.6 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" and platform_system == "Windows" +country-converter==1.1.1 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +cryptography==41.0.7 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +et-xmlfile==1.1.0 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +exceptiongroup==1.2.0 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "3.11" +h11==0.14.0 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +httpcore==0.16.3 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +httpx==0.23.3 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +idna==3.6 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +iso3166==2.1.1 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +numpy==1.26.2 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +opencv-python==4.8.1.78 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +openpyxl==3.1.2 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +pandas==2.1.4 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +pdfminer-six==20221105 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +pyarrow==14.0.1 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +pycparser==2.21 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +pyjstat==2.4.0 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +pypdf2==3.0.1 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +pypdf==3.17.2 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +python-dateutil==2.8.2 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +pytz==2023.3.post1 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +pyyaml==6.0.1 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +requests==2.31.0 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +rfc3986[idna2008]==1.5.0 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +six==1.16.0 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +sniffio==1.3.0 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +soupsieve==2.5 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +tabulate==0.9.0 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +tzdata==2023.3 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +urllib3==2.1.0 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +wbgapi==1.0.12 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" +weo==0.7.4 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" diff --git a/tests/.tests_data/weo2023_2.csv b/tests/.tests_data/weo2023_2.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d220ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/.tests_data/weo2023_2.csv @@ -0,0 +1,8627 @@ +WEO Country Code ISO WEO Subject Code Country Subject Descriptor Subject Notes Units Scale Country/Series-specific Notes 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Estimates Start After +512 AFG NGDP_R Afghanistan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: National accounts data is originally compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. Data is converted to calendar years for the purpose of WEO publication. For 2021-22, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Prior to 2016, national accounts data is originally compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. From 2016, data is compiled on a new fiscal year basis that runs from December 21 to December 20. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 453.484 492.903 496.209 554.91 584.658 662.65 688.247 829.924 899.956 958.266 "1,092.12" "1,154.18" "1,185.31" "1,197.01" "1,222.92" "1,255.29" "1,270.22" "1,319.90" "1,288.87" "1,021.60" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG NGDP_RPCH Afghanistan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.692 0.671 11.83 5.361 13.34 3.863 20.585 8.438 6.479 13.968 5.683 2.697 0.988 2.164 2.647 1.189 3.912 -2.351 -20.737 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG NGDP Afghanistan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: National accounts data is originally compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. Data is converted to calendar years for the purpose of WEO publication. For 2021-22, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Prior to 2016, national accounts data is originally compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. From 2016, data is compiled on a new fiscal year basis that runs from December 21 to December 20. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 178.756 220.013 246.21 304.926 345.817 427.495 517.509 607.227 711.759 836.222 "1,033.59" "1,116.83" "1,183.04" "1,226.57" "1,222.92" "1,285.46" "1,327.69" "1,469.60" "1,547.29" "1,232.86" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG NGDPD Afghanistan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.367 4.553 5.146 6.167 6.925 8.556 10.297 12.066 15.325 17.89 20.293 20.17 20.616 20.057 18.02 18.883 18.401 18.876 20.136 14.941 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG PPPGDP Afghanistan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.661 21.792 22.527 25.982 28.22 32.848 34.772 42.198 46.309 50.334 59.945 63.784 69.444 72.056 70.098 74.712 77.418 81.889 81.007 67.093 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG NGDP_D Afghanistan "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.418 44.636 49.618 54.951 59.149 64.513 75.192 73.167 79.088 87.264 94.641 96.764 99.809 102.469 100 102.404 104.525 111.341 120.05 120.68 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG NGDPRPC Afghanistan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "24,240.97" "25,307.04" "24,519.48" "26,491.22" "27,072.43" "29,547.74" "29,927.65" "35,172.94" "37,083.17" "38,282.44" "42,225.02" "43,169.34" "42,944.60" "42,110.88" "41,880.72" "42,265.57" "40,196.70" "40,990.73" "39,127.08" "30,315.97" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG NGDPRPPPPC Afghanistan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,442.77" "1,506.22" "1,459.35" "1,576.70" "1,611.29" "1,758.62" "1,781.23" "2,093.42" "2,207.11" "2,278.49" "2,513.14" "2,569.34" "2,555.97" "2,506.35" "2,492.65" "2,515.55" "2,392.42" "2,439.68" "2,328.76" "1,804.34" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG NGDPPC Afghanistan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "9,555.40" "11,296.10" "12,166.14" "14,557.09" "16,012.96" "19,062.11" "22,503.29" "25,734.84" "29,328.41" "33,406.83" "39,962.17" "41,772.32" "42,862.46" "43,150.71" "41,880.72" "43,281.49" "42,015.52" "45,639.64" "46,972.10" "36,585.25" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG NGDPDPC Afghanistan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 233.433 233.755 254.259 294.396 320.674 381.502 447.746 511.374 631.49 714.7 784.611 754.402 746.922 705.597 617.126 635.789 582.323 586.204 611.268 443.385 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG PPPPC Afghanistan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,050.99" "1,118.87" "1,113.15" "1,240.38" "1,306.71" "1,464.72" "1,512.00" "1,788.40" "1,908.19" "2,010.83" "2,317.69" "2,385.71" "2,516.01" "2,534.92" "2,400.62" "2,515.55" "2,449.94" "2,543.14" "2,459.20" "1,990.99" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG NGAP_NPGDP Afghanistan Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +512 AFG PPPSH Afghanistan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.036 0.037 0.036 0.038 0.038 0.041 0.041 0.05 0.051 0.053 0.059 0.06 0.063 0.064 0.06 0.061 0.06 0.06 0.061 0.045 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG PPPEX Afghanistan Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.092 10.096 10.929 11.736 12.254 13.014 14.883 14.39 15.37 16.613 17.242 17.509 17.036 17.023 17.446 17.206 17.15 17.946 19.101 18.375 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG NID_NGDP Afghanistan Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: National accounts data is originally compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. Data is converted to calendar years for the purpose of WEO publication. For 2021-22, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Prior to 2016, national accounts data is originally compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. From 2016, data is compiled on a new fiscal year basis that runs from December 21 to December 20. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.243 30.102 35.354 37.048 29.489 55.852 30.222 36.503 30.269 26.407 25.34 23.093 17.46 18.467 19.283 18.481 18.039 18.192 16.462 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG NGSD_NGDP Afghanistan Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: National accounts data is originally compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. Data is converted to calendar years for the purpose of WEO publication. For 2021-22, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Prior to 2016, national accounts data is originally compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. From 2016, data is compiled on a new fiscal year basis that runs from December 21 to December 20. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 61.151 59.718 72.57 67.274 50.333 119.243 63.99 78.09 59.699 52.981 36.204 24.538 24.009 22.176 28.312 26.058 30.197 29.897 27.619 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG PCPI Afghanistan "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For 2021-22, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. The base is March 2015=100 Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.263 42.413 49.351 54.566 58.269 63.327 80.057 74.604 76.229 85.227 90.717 97.417 101.97 101.296 105.736 110.998 111.693 114.264 120.671 126.859 144.25 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +512 AFG PCPIPCH Afghanistan "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.663 16.358 10.569 6.785 8.681 26.419 -6.811 2.179 11.804 6.441 7.386 4.674 -0.662 4.384 4.976 0.626 2.302 5.607 5.128 13.709 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +512 AFG PCPIE Afghanistan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For 2021-22, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. The base is March 2015=100 Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.89 45.691 51.752 57.219 59.671 69.273 82.306 74.211 81.814 89.433 94.687 101.543 103.053 104.218 109 112.315 113.162 116.3 122.1 137.516 144.727 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +512 AFG PCPIEPCH Afghanistan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.53 13.266 10.562 4.285 16.092 18.814 -9.836 10.246 9.312 5.875 7.241 1.487 1.131 4.588 3.041 0.755 2.773 4.987 12.626 5.243 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +512 AFG TM_RPCH Afghanistan Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Various sources: Central Statistical Office; Directions of Trade Statistics; IMF staff Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For 2021 and 2022, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates Base year: 2003 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.841 -1.177 54.624 -1.965 -9.675 -8.734 29.946 33.497 13.486 29.319 3.479 -14.465 16.259 -7.346 4.446 -5.115 -7.839 -3.217 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +512 AFG TMG_RPCH Afghanistan Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Various sources: Central Statistical Office; Directions of Trade Statistics; IMF staff Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For 2021 and 2022, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates Base year: 2003 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.557 -3.657 51.044 -0.513 -15.045 -4.457 27.952 34.955 8.697 33.338 7.693 -16.19 24.547 -6.979 2.6 -8.076 -6.651 -2.153 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +512 AFG TX_RPCH Afghanistan Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Various sources: Central Statistical Office; Directions of Trade Statistics; IMF staff Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For 2021 and 2022, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates Base year: 2003 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 49.782 -8.119 43.274 -6.728 -11.459 -7.061 29.929 11.482 1.67 -19.843 -39.683 51.776 -10.666 -15.778 -6.21 28.366 -4.161 0.534 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +512 AFG TXG_RPCH Afghanistan Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Various sources: Central Statistical Office; Directions of Trade Statistics; IMF staff Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For 2021 and 2022, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates Base year: 2003 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 87.891 -29.441 14.597 -32.228 37.001 50.437 -21.376 -1.751 -10.762 9.889 6.042 35.435 14.807 12.577 17.643 2.861 1.593 -16.606 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +512 AFG LUR Afghanistan Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +512 AFG LE Afghanistan Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +512 AFG LP Afghanistan Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.707 19.477 20.237 20.947 21.596 22.426 22.997 23.596 24.269 25.031 25.864 26.736 27.601 28.425 29.2 29.7 31.6 32.2 32.941 33.698 34.263 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +512 AFG GGR Afghanistan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: For 2021, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates Fiscal assumptions: Not applicable Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Until 2012 fiscal accounts have been compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. From 2013 data is compiled on a new fiscal year basis that runs from December 21 to December 20. Pre-2013 data is converted to the new fiscal GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data on general government not available. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Debt figures incorporate committed but not yet delivered debt relief. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Securities are promissory note issued by the MOF. Loans are mainly loans from abroad. Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.235 21.618 31.209 44.926 65.518 81.163 88.162 117.745 154.612 177.821 260.571 271.903 280.187 301.356 344.327 347.829 405.873 395.923 397.564 215.32 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG GGR_NGDP Afghanistan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.845 9.826 12.676 14.733 18.946 18.986 17.036 19.391 21.722 21.265 25.21 24.346 23.684 24.569 28.156 27.059 30.57 26.941 25.694 17.465 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG GGX Afghanistan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: For 2021, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates Fiscal assumptions: Not applicable Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Until 2012 fiscal accounts have been compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. From 2013 data is compiled on a new fiscal year basis that runs from December 21 to December 20. Pre-2013 data is converted to the new fiscal GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data on general government not available. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Debt figures incorporate committed but not yet delivered debt relief. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Securities are promissory note issued by the MOF. Loans are mainly loans from abroad. Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.411 26.242 37.101 47.868 63.294 91.817 108.251 128.548 148.052 183.439 258.689 278.95 300.521 318.255 342.771 356.482 384.176 411.473 432.266 219.373 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG GGX_NGDP Afghanistan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.943 11.927 15.069 15.698 18.303 21.478 20.918 21.17 20.801 21.937 25.028 24.977 25.402 25.947 28.029 27.732 28.936 27.999 27.937 17.794 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG GGXCNL Afghanistan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: For 2021, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates Fiscal assumptions: Not applicable Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Until 2012 fiscal accounts have been compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. From 2013 data is compiled on a new fiscal year basis that runs from December 21 to December 20. Pre-2013 data is converted to the new fiscal GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data on general government not available. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Debt figures incorporate committed but not yet delivered debt relief. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Securities are promissory note issued by the MOF. Loans are mainly loans from abroad. Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.176 -4.624 -5.891 -2.941 2.225 -10.654 -20.09 -10.803 6.56 -5.618 1.882 -7.047 -20.334 -16.898 1.556 -8.653 21.697 -15.55 -34.703 -4.053 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG GGXCNL_NGDP Afghanistan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.098 -2.102 -2.393 -0.965 0.643 -2.492 -3.882 -1.779 0.922 -0.672 0.182 -0.631 -1.719 -1.378 0.127 -0.673 1.634 -1.058 -2.243 -0.329 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG GGSB Afghanistan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +512 AFG GGSB_NPGDP Afghanistan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +512 AFG GGXONLB Afghanistan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: For 2021, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates Fiscal assumptions: Not applicable Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Until 2012 fiscal accounts have been compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. From 2013 data is compiled on a new fiscal year basis that runs from December 21 to December 20. Pre-2013 data is converted to the new fiscal GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data on general government not available. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Debt figures incorporate committed but not yet delivered debt relief. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Securities are promissory note issued by the MOF. Loans are mainly loans from abroad. Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.797 2.364 -10.524 -19.994 -10.691 6.643 -4.794 2.66 -6.075 -19.935 -16.27 2.35 -7.767 22.486 -14.971 -34.131 -3.649 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG GGXONLB_NGDP Afghanistan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.917 0.684 -2.462 -3.864 -1.761 0.933 -0.573 0.257 -0.544 -1.685 -1.326 0.192 -0.604 1.694 -1.019 -2.206 -0.296 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG GGXWDN Afghanistan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +512 AFG GGXWDN_NGDP Afghanistan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +512 AFG GGXWDG Afghanistan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: For 2021, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates Fiscal assumptions: Not applicable Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Until 2012 fiscal accounts have been compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. From 2013 data is compiled on a new fiscal year basis that runs from December 21 to December 20. Pre-2013 data is converted to the new fiscal GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data on general government not available. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Debt figures incorporate committed but not yet delivered debt relief. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Securities are promissory note issued by the MOF. Loans are mainly loans from abroad. Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 618.456 595.36 603.134 629.234 79.485 86.083 98.622 98.658 54.784 62.726 69.865 77.111 102.928 112.281 103.181 102.807 98.042 90.092 114.461 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG GGXWDG_NGDP Afghanistan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 345.977 270.602 244.967 206.356 22.985 20.137 19.057 16.247 7.697 7.501 6.759 6.904 8.7 9.154 8.437 7.998 7.384 6.13 7.397 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG NGDP_FY Afghanistan "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: For 2021, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates Fiscal assumptions: Not applicable Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Until 2012 fiscal accounts have been compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. From 2013 data is compiled on a new fiscal year basis that runs from December 21 to December 20. Pre-2013 data is converted to the new fiscal GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data on general government not available. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Debt figures incorporate committed but not yet delivered debt relief. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Securities are promissory note issued by the MOF. Loans are mainly loans from abroad. Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 178.756 220.013 246.21 304.926 345.817 427.495 517.509 607.227 711.759 836.222 "1,033.59" "1,116.83" "1,183.04" "1,226.57" "1,222.92" "1,285.46" "1,327.69" "1,469.60" "1,547.29" "1,232.86" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +512 AFG BCA Afghanistan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Various sources: Central Statistical Office; ministry of finance, central bank, Directions of Trade Statistics; Afghanistan Investment Support Agency; IMF staff Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Data for 2021 and 2022 is provided only for exports and imports; source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.481 1.348 1.915 1.864 1.444 5.424 3.477 5.018 4.51 4.754 2.205 0.291 1.35 0.744 1.627 1.431 2.237 2.209 2.247 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +512 AFG BCA_NGDPD Afghanistan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.908 29.616 37.216 30.226 20.844 63.39 33.769 41.587 29.43 26.574 10.864 1.444 6.549 3.709 9.029 7.576 12.158 11.705 11.157 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +914 ALB NGDP_R Albania "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Official national accounts, including real GDP growth, rates available from 1996 onwards. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1996 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023" 311.514 329.27 338.819 342.546 349.397 344.156 363.428 360.521 355.474 390.31 351.279 252.921 234.711 257.243 281.424 306.47 334.359 297.833 324.13 365.912 391.33 423.784 443.009 467.501 493.283 520.544 551.27 584.254 628.073 649.141 673.204 690.339 700.125 707.14 719.688 735.657 760.044 788.943 820.653 837.786 810.121 882.291 925.032 958.396 990.309 "1,024.27" "1,059.62" "1,096.35" "1,134.35" 2022 +914 ALB NGDP_RPCH Albania "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 2.684 5.7 2.9 1.1 2 -1.5 5.6 -0.8 -1.4 9.8 -10 -28 -7.2 9.6 9.4 8.9 9.1 -10.924 8.829 12.891 6.946 8.293 4.537 5.529 5.515 5.526 5.903 5.983 7.5 3.354 3.707 2.545 1.418 1.002 1.774 2.219 3.315 3.802 4.019 2.088 -3.302 8.909 4.844 3.607 3.33 3.429 3.451 3.466 3.466 2022 +914 ALB NGDP Albania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Official national accounts, including real GDP growth, rates available from 1996 onwards. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1996 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023" 18.489 19.126 19.698 19.9 19.645 20.065 20.692 20.531 20.238 22.228 20.006 19.519 63.341 149.142 223.571 267.424 334.359 331.324 384.848 443.594 501.199 563.449 610.494 677.738 737.656 804.163 872.735 965.528 "1,080.68" "1,143.94" "1,239.65" "1,300.62" "1,332.81" "1,350.05" "1,395.31" "1,434.31" "1,472.48" "1,550.65" "1,636.73" "1,691.90" "1,647.43" "1,856.17" "2,138.34" "2,312.46" "2,476.57" "2,639.27" "2,811.83" "2,996.01" "3,191.96" 2022 +914 ALB NGDPD Albania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.946 2.229 2.296 2.319 2.29 2.339 2.587 2.566 2.53 2.779 2.221 1.333 0.843 1.461 2.361 2.882 3.2 2.259 2.56 3.209 3.483 3.928 4.348 5.611 7.185 8.052 8.896 10.677 12.881 12.044 11.937 12.899 12.324 12.784 13.246 11.389 11.862 13.053 15.157 15.399 15.192 17.984 19.083 23.032 25.297 26.361 27.795 29.532 31.436 2022 +914 ALB PPPGDP Albania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 5.759 6.663 7.28 7.649 8.083 8.214 8.848 8.994 9.181 10.476 9.782 7.281 6.911 7.754 8.664 9.633 10.702 9.697 10.672 12.217 13.362 14.796 15.708 16.904 18.315 19.933 21.761 23.686 25.951 26.994 28.331 29.655 30.53 30.604 32.529 33.595 34.736 37.609 40.061 41.631 40.781 46.409 52.066 55.928 59.099 62.358 65.762 69.285 73.015 2022 +914 ALB NGDP_D Albania "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 5.935 5.809 5.814 5.809 5.623 5.83 5.694 5.695 5.693 5.695 5.695 7.717 26.987 57.977 79.443 87.259 100 111.245 118.733 121.229 128.076 132.957 137.806 144.97 149.54 154.485 158.314 165.258 172.062 176.223 184.141 188.404 190.368 190.917 193.876 194.969 193.736 196.547 199.442 201.949 203.356 210.381 231.164 241.284 250.081 257.673 265.363 273.272 281.393 2022 +914 ALB NGDPRPC Albania "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "116,584.54" "120,786.15" "121,689.95" "120,446.72" "120,297.85" "116,082.04" "120,235.60" "116,915.40" "113,124.00" "120,916.02" "106,884.08" "77,421.84" "72,284.50" "79,708.68" "87,738.26" "96,138.99" "105,541.55" "94,601.80" "103,604.50" "117,702.98" "126,683.82" "138,483.63" "145,200.81" "153,802.80" "162,964.38" "172,852.94" "184,214.30" "196,717.32" "213,100.25" "221,737.48" "231,101.54" "237,622.40" "241,389.08" "244,254.87" "249,104.37" "255,374.21" "264,262.01" "273,542.43" "284,678.59" "290,805.66" "281,507.21" "307,104.63" "322,717.94" "335,288.94" "347,518.55" "360,599.13" "374,310.03" "388,688.86" "403,701.07" 2021 +914 ALB NGDPRPPPPC Albania "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,557.56" "5,757.84" "5,800.93" "5,741.66" "5,734.57" "5,533.60" "5,731.60" "5,573.33" "5,392.59" "5,764.04" "5,095.14" "3,690.68" "3,445.78" "3,799.69" "4,182.46" "4,582.92" "5,031.14" "4,509.64" "4,938.80" "5,610.87" "6,038.99" "6,601.48" "6,921.68" "7,331.74" "7,768.47" "8,239.85" "8,781.45" "9,377.46" "10,158.43" "10,570.17" "11,016.55" "11,327.40" "11,506.96" "11,643.57" "11,874.74" "12,173.62" "12,597.30" "13,039.70" "13,570.55" "13,862.63" "13,419.38" "14,639.60" "15,383.88" "15,983.14" "16,566.12" "17,189.67" "17,843.26" "18,528.70" "19,244.32" 2021 +914 ALB NGDPPC Albania "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,919.41" "7,016.15" "7,074.57" "6,997.24" "6,763.89" "6,767.92" "6,845.79" "6,657.96" "6,440.37" "6,886.27" "6,087.18" "5,975.01" "19,507.21" "46,212.78" "69,701.86" "83,890.18" "105,541.55" "105,239.73" "123,012.54" "142,690.68" "162,251.41" "184,123.19" "200,095.80" "222,968.14" "243,696.87" "267,031.94" "291,636.22" "325,091.66" "366,664.68" "390,752.87" "425,552.92" "447,689.08" "459,526.46" "466,324.61" "482,954.10" "497,901.56" "511,970.59" "537,640.30" "567,769.71" "587,280.30" "572,461.97" "646,089.37" "746,007.40" "808,998.90" "869,076.95" "929,167.00" "993,279.19" "1,062,179.20" "1,135,985.36" 2021 +914 ALB NGDPDPC Albania "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 728.359 817.734 824.542 815.529 788.332 788.801 855.724 832.245 805.046 860.784 675.736 408.022 259.75 452.623 736.028 903.989 "1,009.97" 717.381 818.32 "1,032.26" "1,127.64" "1,283.57" "1,425.13" "1,846.12" "2,373.58" "2,673.77" "2,972.75" "3,595.05" "4,370.56" "4,114.09" "4,097.83" "4,439.89" "4,248.91" "4,415.60" "4,584.92" "3,953.61" "4,124.41" "4,525.89" "5,257.71" "5,345.06" "5,278.99" "6,259.76" "6,657.64" "8,057.49" "8,877.34" "9,280.57" "9,818.57" "10,470.18" "11,187.73" 2021 +914 ALB PPPPC Albania "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,155.36" "2,444.30" "2,614.75" "2,689.39" "2,783.01" "2,770.39" "2,927.30" "2,916.87" "2,921.80" "3,245.53" "2,976.25" "2,228.77" "2,128.30" "2,402.52" "2,701.03" "3,021.70" "3,377.97" "3,080.04" "3,411.12" "3,929.91" "4,325.59" "4,835.02" "5,148.56" "5,561.21" "6,050.65" "6,619.06" "7,271.78" "7,975.19" "8,805.05" "9,220.65" "9,725.55" "10,207.74" "10,526.27" "10,570.98" "11,259.26" "11,662.00" "12,077.60" "13,039.70" "13,896.82" "14,450.53" "14,171.03" "16,154.03" "18,164.43" "19,566.01" "20,739.09" "21,953.47" "23,230.39" "24,563.82" "25,985.29" 2021 +914 ALB NGAP_NPGDP Albania Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +914 ALB PPPSH Albania Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.043 0.044 0.046 0.045 0.044 0.042 0.043 0.041 0.039 0.041 0.035 0.025 0.021 0.022 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.026 0.028 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.031 0.032 0.031 0.031 0.03 0.029 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.033 2022 +914 ALB PPPEX Albania Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.21 2.87 2.706 2.602 2.43 2.443 2.339 2.283 2.204 2.122 2.045 2.681 9.166 19.235 25.806 27.763 31.244 34.168 36.062 36.309 37.51 38.081 38.864 40.093 40.276 40.343 40.105 40.763 41.643 42.378 43.756 43.858 43.655 44.114 42.894 42.694 42.39 41.231 40.856 40.641 40.397 39.996 41.07 41.347 41.905 42.324 42.758 43.242 43.716 2022 +914 ALB NID_NGDP Albania Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Official national accounts, including real GDP growth, rates available from 1996 onwards. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1996 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023" 4.85 44.377 47.592 50.658 52.943 46.186 44.293 46.325 45.102 44.823 49.84 9.509 7.438 18.881 25.603 25.746 18.064 16.659 19.743 19.735 30.796 34.989 35.264 33.897 34.197 36.87 35.698 34.462 33.374 32.641 31.318 33.462 29.824 27.491 27.288 26.237 25.47 24.672 24.118 23.032 22.677 25.469 24.873 25.072 24.689 25.151 25.836 25.95 25.981 2022 +914 ALB NGSD_NGDP Albania Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Official national accounts, including real GDP growth, rates available from 1996 onwards. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1996 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023" 27.121 39.852 41.023 44.479 46.845 40.83 40.314 42.435 40.026 38.061 41.016 -8.026 9.426 23.388 21.832 21.481 16.07 10.2 16.235 17.803 23.768 28.703 25.056 26.156 28.359 27.784 29.59 23.837 17.569 16.654 20.023 20.254 19.674 16.827 13.361 15.804 16.796 17.085 17.109 14.742 13.991 16.661 17.897 19.093 18.915 19.158 19.748 19.958 20.117 2022 +914 ALB PCPI Albania "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: CPI basket was revised in 2001, 2007 and 2015. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.391 3.385 4.594 14.976 27.706 33.958 36.605 41.266 54.953 66.298 66.556 66.582 68.66 72.231 73.938 76.058 77.855 79.7 82.059 84.775 86.667 89.8 92.892 94.783 96.608 98.167 100 101.287 103.297 105.393 106.88 108.613 110.831 118.286 123.937 128.877 132.956 136.887 140.998 145.261 2022 +914 ALB PCPIPCH Albania "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.18 35.717 225.996 85.005 22.565 7.794 12.734 33.167 20.646 0.389 0.039 3.12 5.202 2.363 2.867 2.363 2.37 2.96 3.31 2.231 3.615 3.443 2.036 1.925 1.613 1.868 1.287 1.985 2.029 1.411 1.621 2.043 6.726 4.777 3.986 3.165 2.957 3.003 3.024 2022 +914 ALB PCPIE Albania "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: CPI basket was revised in 2001, 2007 and 2015. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.391 3.391 6.919 23.289 30.495 35.318 37.443 43.959 62.453 67.878 67.179 70.004 72.474 73.692 76.123 77.8 79.385 81.38 83.843 85.7 88.7 91.8 93.4 95.7 97.4 98.1 100 102.165 104.011 105.882 107.1 108.225 112.229 120.563 125.148 129.595 133.487 137.496 141.625 145.878 2022 +914 ALB PCPIEPCH Albania "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- 104.047 236.58 30.941 15.818 6.015 17.402 42.073 8.686 -1.029 4.205 3.527 1.681 3.298 2.204 2.038 2.513 3.027 2.215 3.501 3.495 1.743 2.463 1.776 0.719 1.937 2.165 1.808 1.799 1.15 1.051 3.7 7.425 3.803 3.553 3.003 3.003 3.003 3.003 2022 +914 ALB TM_RPCH Albania Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Although quarterly trade data from Bank of Albania is available in BPM6, monthly goods export and import data from INSTAT is provided in BPM5. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- -9.901 28.907 38.743 -3.432 23.272 11.868 8.409 10.704 8.434 5.36 18.95 3.567 -2.225 -9.36 3.639 -7.604 -0.612 5.418 0.07 8.264 6.032 5.766 4.719 -19.547 23.655 11.68 11.451 4.426 1.698 3.379 4.358 4.636 2022 +914 ALB TMG_RPCH Albania Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Although quarterly trade data from Bank of Albania is available in BPM6, monthly goods export and import data from INSTAT is provided in BPM5. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- -10.186 31.411 30.279 -14.3 33.181 6.066 7.733 21.067 9.912 7.134 21.24 -0.65 -2.59 -11.014 3.808 -5.195 -1.306 6.113 2.159 9.381 4.39 4.234 3.459 -5.092 18.143 4.052 3.107 4.239 1.902 3.267 4.683 4.804 2022 +914 ALB TX_RPCH Albania Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Although quarterly trade data from Bank of Albania is available in BPM6, monthly goods export and import data from INSTAT is provided in BPM5. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- -- -- -- 0 0 0 -- -- -- -19.051 24.363 88.951 16.254 23.9 3.878 9.51 20.63 6.026 12.578 17 -7.623 3.321 10.451 1.013 -0.407 8.288 3.199 5.908 10.388 10.113 3.523 1.651 -27.44 41.449 25.247 7.493 5.58 1.61 2.854 3.72 4.252 2022 +914 ALB TXG_RPCH Albania Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Although quarterly trade data from Bank of Albania is available in BPM6, monthly goods export and import data from INSTAT is provided in BPM5. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023" 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 0 0 -- -- -- -- -13.472 33.237 25.413 -7.088 23.048 8.253 25.15 24.013 2.948 5.279 19.999 -54.982 -15.604 60.692 12.221 23.237 26.686 -6.564 6.572 -0.129 -1.377 14.145 -8.415 -1.946 18.816 20.158 -15.656 6.657 3.417 4.148 4.867 5.571 2022 +914 ALB LUR Albania Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023 5.028 4.224 2.813 3.335 4.41 5.853 5.43 5.164 6.033 6.721 8.457 8.9 26.5 22.3 18.4 12.9 12.3 14.9 17.7 18.4 16.8 16.44 15.751 15 14.4 14.1 13.8 13.4 13.1 13.8 14 14 13.4 15.9 17.5 17.1 15.2 13.7 12.3 11.47 11.675 11.4 11.1 11 11 11 11 11 11 2022 +914 ALB LE Albania Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +914 ALB LP Albania Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. INSTAT Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023 2.672 2.726 2.784 2.844 2.904 2.965 3.023 3.084 3.142 3.228 3.287 3.267 3.247 3.227 3.208 3.188 3.168 3.148 3.129 3.109 3.089 3.06 3.051 3.04 3.027 3.011 2.993 2.97 2.947 2.928 2.913 2.905 2.9 2.895 2.889 2.881 2.876 2.884 2.883 2.881 2.878 2.873 2.866 2.858 2.85 2.84 2.831 2.821 2.81 2021 +914 ALB GGR Albania General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Modified Cash Basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 60.956 103.238 125.387 130.642 145.639 154.595 167.224 184.355 204.533 226.283 252.291 290.078 298.487 320.653 330.449 330.384 323.709 366.569 379.231 407.021 430.397 449.389 460.349 425.906 510.951 572.79 658.258 686.497 729.452 777.782 831.362 886.45 2022 +914 ALB GGR_NGDP Albania General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.398 26.826 28.266 26.066 25.848 25.323 24.674 24.992 25.434 25.928 26.13 26.842 26.093 25.867 25.407 24.789 23.977 26.272 26.44 27.642 27.756 27.457 27.209 25.853 27.527 26.787 28.466 27.72 27.638 27.661 27.749 27.771 2022 +914 ALB GGX Albania General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Modified Cash Basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100.391 141.437 164.607 169.596 184.163 192.517 201.152 222.439 232.339 254.762 282.987 342.86 373.832 364.29 376.183 376.241 394.117 442.718 441.161 429.073 452.193 475.91 491.928 536.28 596.178 651.015 716.359 756.546 813.3 881.431 941.67 "1,003.86" 2022 +914 ALB GGX_NGDP Albania General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.3 36.751 37.108 33.838 32.685 31.535 29.68 30.155 28.892 29.191 29.309 31.726 32.679 29.387 28.923 28.229 29.193 31.729 30.758 29.139 29.162 29.077 29.075 32.552 32.119 30.445 30.978 30.548 30.815 31.347 31.431 31.45 2022 +914 ALB GGXCNL Albania General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Modified Cash Basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -39.434 -38.198 -39.22 -38.954 -38.524 -37.922 -33.928 -38.083 -27.806 -28.479 -30.695 -52.782 -75.345 -43.637 -45.734 -45.857 -70.408 -76.149 -61.931 -22.052 -21.795 -26.521 -31.579 -110.374 -85.227 -78.226 -58.1 -70.049 -83.848 -103.648 -110.307 -117.413 2022 +914 ALB GGXCNL_NGDP Albania General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.902 -9.926 -8.841 -7.772 -6.837 -6.212 -5.006 -5.163 -3.458 -3.263 -3.179 -4.884 -6.586 -3.52 -3.516 -3.441 -5.215 -5.458 -4.318 -1.498 -1.406 -1.62 -1.866 -6.7 -4.592 -3.658 -2.512 -2.828 -3.177 -3.686 -3.682 -3.678 2022 +914 ALB GGSB Albania General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +914 ALB GGSB_NPGDP Albania General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +914 ALB GGXONLB Albania General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Modified Cash Basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -21.284 -3.32 -5.006 -9.381 -14.904 -13.159 -4.105 -9.66 -1.777 -3.474 -5.166 -21.476 -39.044 -2.033 -4.611 -4.359 -27.073 -36.074 -23.288 14.207 10.109 9.993 3.564 -75.98 -49.405 -38.602 2.936 1.826 0.466 0.072 0.66 0.877 2022 +914 ALB GGXONLB_NGDP Albania General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.424 -0.863 -1.129 -1.872 -2.645 -2.155 -0.606 -1.31 -0.221 -0.398 -0.535 -1.987 -3.413 -0.164 -0.355 -0.327 -2.005 -2.585 -1.624 0.965 0.652 0.611 0.211 -4.612 -2.662 -1.805 0.127 0.074 0.018 0.003 0.022 0.027 2022 +914 ALB GGXWDN Albania General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Modified Cash Basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 756.42 807.38 921.361 914.43 986.827 "1,028.47" "1,015.75" "1,006.27" "1,023.53" "1,148.99" "1,213.78" "1,246.10" "1,223.29" "1,317.98" "1,393.73" "1,487.91" "1,588.43" "1,695.86" 2022 +914 ALB GGXWDN_NGDP Albania General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 58.158 60.577 68.246 65.536 68.802 69.846 65.505 61.481 60.496 69.744 65.392 58.274 52.9 53.218 52.807 52.916 53.018 53.129 2022 +914 ALB GGXWDG Albania General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Modified Cash Basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 239.197 273.949 302.454 319.608 341.522 391.308 408.3 423.962 468.05 494.737 517.043 595.883 682.547 715.517 772.735 828.268 950.316 "1,004.51" "1,057.32" "1,079.69" "1,114.83" "1,137.07" "1,139.80" "1,248.30" "1,396.17" "1,401.61" "1,455.45" "1,589.49" "1,575.36" "1,695.33" "1,762.22" "1,858.36" 2022 +914 ALB GGXWDG_NGDP Albania General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 72.194 71.184 68.183 63.769 60.613 64.097 60.245 57.474 58.203 56.688 53.55 55.14 59.666 57.72 59.413 62.144 70.391 71.992 73.716 73.324 71.895 69.472 67.368 75.772 75.218 65.547 62.94 64.181 59.689 60.293 58.819 58.22 2022 +914 ALB NGDP_FY Albania "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Modified Cash Basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023" 18.489 19.126 19.698 19.9 19.645 20.065 20.692 20.531 20.238 22.228 20.006 19.519 63.341 149.142 223.571 267.424 334.359 331.324 384.848 443.594 501.199 563.449 610.494 677.738 737.656 804.163 872.735 965.528 "1,080.68" "1,143.94" "1,239.65" "1,300.62" "1,332.81" "1,350.05" "1,395.31" "1,434.31" "1,472.48" "1,550.65" "1,636.73" "1,691.90" "1,647.43" "1,856.17" "2,138.34" "2,312.46" "2,476.57" "2,639.27" "2,811.83" "2,996.01" "3,191.96" 2022 +914 ALB BCA Albania Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Starting with the year 2013 data are provided by the authorities in BPM6. Data for prior years are converted by the staff from BPM5. Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.001 -0.01 -0.052 -0.037 -0.03 -0.027 0.001 0.007 -0.025 -0.075 -0.096 -0.165 -0.069 0.024 -0.087 -0.057 -0.253 -0.295 -0.178 -0.062 -0.246 -0.248 -0.443 -0.432 -0.42 -0.733 -0.592 -1.13 -2.031 -1.853 -1.351 -1.666 -1.257 -1.183 -1.43 -0.981 -0.898 -0.978 -1.024 -1.166 -1.315 -1.38 -1.138 -1.373 -1.49 -1.535 -1.611 -1.682 -1.79 2022 +914 ALB BCA_NGDPD Albania Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 0.054 -0.455 -2.264 -1.583 -1.316 -1.158 0.057 0.265 -0.986 -2.691 -4.313 -12.368 -8.185 1.674 -3.706 -1.968 -7.894 -13.047 -6.944 -1.946 -7.07 -6.315 -10.179 -7.695 -5.849 -9.106 -6.656 -10.58 -15.768 -15.383 -11.321 -12.917 -10.202 -9.253 -10.797 -8.609 -7.572 -7.492 -6.754 -7.571 -8.659 -7.676 -5.966 -5.96 -5.892 -5.823 -5.796 -5.695 -5.695 2022 +612 DZA NGDP_R Algeria "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" "2,596.37" "2,674.26" "2,845.41" "2,999.06" "3,167.01" "3,344.36" "3,337.68" "3,314.31" "3,251.34" "3,407.40" "3,434.66" "3,393.45" "3,447.74" "3,375.25" "3,344.88" "3,473.58" "3,605.57" "3,645.24" "3,831.14" "3,953.74" "4,103.98" "4,227.10" "4,463.82" "4,785.21" "4,990.98" "5,285.44" "5,374.48" "5,555.75" "5,686.88" "5,779.70" "5,988.70" "6,162.37" "6,371.89" "6,550.30" "6,799.22" "7,050.79" "7,276.41" "7,378.28" "7,466.82" "7,541.49" "7,156.87" "7,400.21" "7,637.01" "7,929.93" "8,178.40" "8,384.86" "8,542.45" "8,690.51" "8,838.49" 2022 +612 DZA NGDP_RPCH Algeria "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -5.4 3 6.4 5.4 5.6 5.6 -0.2 -0.7 -1.9 4.8 0.8 -1.2 1.6 -2.102 -0.9 3.848 3.8 1.1 5.1 3.2 3.8 3 5.6 7.2 4.3 5.9 1.684 3.373 2.36 1.632 3.616 2.9 3.4 2.8 3.8 3.7 3.2 1.4 1.2 1 -5.1 3.4 3.2 3.835 3.133 2.525 1.879 1.733 1.703 2022 +612 DZA NGDP Algeria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" 162.5 191.5 207.6 233.7 263.9 291.6 296.6 312.7 347.7 422.043 554.4 862.132 "1,074.70" "1,189.72" "1,487.40" "2,004.99" "2,570.00" "2,780.20" "2,830.49" "3,248.20" "4,123.50" "4,227.10" "4,522.80" "5,252.30" "6,149.10" "7,562.00" "8,501.64" "9,352.89" "11,043.70" "9,968.03" "11,991.56" "14,589.00" "16,209.60" "16,647.90" "17,228.60" "16,712.69" "17,514.60" "18,575.70" "20,393.50" "20,500.20" "18,476.90" "22,079.30" "27,688.80" "30,421.88" "33,284.16" "36,195.01" "39,166.50" "41,774.19" "44,447.64" 2022 +612 DZA NGDPD Algeria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 42.346 44.372 44.78 47.529 51.513 61.132 61.535 63.3 51.664 52.558 61.892 46.67 49.217 50.963 42.426 42.066 46.941 48.178 48.188 48.845 54.749 54.745 56.761 67.864 85.332 103.198 117.027 134.977 171.001 137.211 161.207 200.02 209.059 209.755 213.81 165.979 160.034 167.498 174.868 171.673 145.656 163.138 195.06 224.107 239.209 247.742 255.315 259.347 262.804 2022 +612 DZA PPPGDP Algeria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 89.746 101.183 114.311 125.202 136.986 149.231 151.931 154.599 157.01 170.999 178.817 182.647 189.798 190.211 192.526 204.126 215.762 221.897 235.839 246.815 261.998 275.938 295.932 323.5 346.468 378.416 396.663 421.124 439.329 449.362 471.208 494.947 497.33 497.988 506.135 477.358 471.382 478.068 495.437 509.366 489.697 529.091 584.271 628.99 663.394 693.851 720.608 746.502 773.281 2022 +612 DZA NGDP_D Algeria "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 6.259 7.161 7.296 7.792 8.333 8.719 8.886 9.435 10.694 12.386 16.141 25.406 31.171 35.248 44.468 57.721 71.279 76.269 73.881 82.155 100.476 100 101.321 109.761 123.204 143.072 158.185 168.346 194.196 172.466 200.237 236.743 254.392 254.155 253.391 237.033 240.704 251.762 273.122 271.832 258.17 298.361 362.561 383.634 406.977 431.671 458.493 480.687 502.887 2022 +612 DZA NGDPRPC Algeria "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "139,096.11" "138,951.43" "143,244.66" "146,181.71" "149,563.72" "150,647.03" "146,389.28" "141,637.26" "134,910.37" "137,951.59" "137,265.75" "132,334.26" "131,237.59" "125,502.13" "121,649.58" "123,791.08" "126,219.06" "125,503.01" "129,838.41" "131,945.22" "134,530.28" "136,560.70" "142,096.44" "150,077.23" "154,204.31" "160,871.84" "161,148.90" "164,089.77" "164,403.30" "163,879.39" "166,454.45" "167,834.26" "169,939.75" "171,039.61" "173,830.74" "176,432.86" "178,186.20" "176,848.14" "175,368.05" "173,670.99" "163,208.89" "166,010.52" "168,621.54" "172,489.50" "175,403.40" "177,451.92" "178,523.25" "179,451.62" "180,439.30" 2019 +612 DZA NGDPRPPPPC Algeria "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "9,012.59" "9,003.22" "9,281.39" "9,471.70" "9,690.83" "9,761.02" "9,485.14" "9,177.24" "8,741.38" "8,938.43" "8,893.99" "8,574.46" "8,503.41" "8,131.78" "7,882.16" "8,020.92" "8,178.24" "8,131.84" "8,412.75" "8,549.26" "8,716.75" "8,848.31" "9,206.99" "9,724.10" "9,991.51" "10,423.53" "10,441.48" "10,632.03" "10,652.34" "10,618.40" "10,785.25" "10,874.65" "11,011.07" "11,082.34" "11,263.19" "11,431.79" "11,545.39" "11,458.70" "11,362.79" "11,252.84" "10,574.95" "10,756.48" "10,925.66" "11,176.28" "11,365.08" "11,497.82" "11,567.23" "11,627.39" "11,691.38" 2019 +612 DZA NGDPPC Algeria "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "8,705.67" "9,950.12" "10,451.07" "11,391.11" "12,462.81" "13,135.14" "13,008.77" "13,363.25" "14,427.39" "17,086.76" "22,156.50" "33,620.56" "40,908.04" "44,237.53" "54,095.14" "71,453.67" "89,967.09" "95,720.43" "95,926.08" "108,399.72" "135,170.13" "136,560.70" "143,974.02" "164,726.36" "189,986.41" "230,162.84" "254,913.97" "276,238.60" "319,265.23" "282,636.54" "333,302.68" "397,336.38" "432,313.64" "434,705.07" "440,471.44" "418,203.99" "428,900.97" "445,236.21" "478,968.01" "472,093.77" "421,356.41" "495,309.95" "611,355.23" "661,728.04" "713,850.81" "766,008.12" "818,516.11" "862,601.04" "907,406.60" 2019 +612 DZA NGDPDPC Algeria "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,268.61" "2,305.51" "2,254.33" "2,316.68" "2,432.72" "2,753.70" "2,698.92" "2,705.11" "2,143.74" "2,127.87" "2,473.51" "1,819.98" "1,873.42" "1,894.95" "1,542.97" "1,499.14" "1,643.27" "1,658.73" "1,633.09" "1,630.07" "1,794.70" "1,768.58" "1,806.86" "2,128.39" "2,636.48" "3,141.03" "3,508.96" "3,986.56" "4,943.50" "3,890.52" "4,480.72" "5,447.60" "5,575.65" "5,477.06" "5,466.33" "4,153.32" "3,918.94" "4,014.71" "4,107.00" "3,953.40" "3,321.60" "3,659.71" "4,306.82" "4,874.71" "5,130.36" "5,243.06" "5,335.67" "5,355.28" "5,365.19" 2019 +612 DZA PPPPC Algeria "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,807.98" "5,257.38" "5,754.71" "6,102.67" "6,469.22" "6,722.11" "6,663.64" "6,606.80" "6,514.93" "6,923.03" "7,146.41" "7,122.67" "7,224.62" "7,072.62" "7,001.95" "7,274.61" "7,553.11" "7,639.76" "7,992.63" "8,236.77" "8,588.41" "8,914.44" "9,420.38" "10,145.84" "10,704.69" "11,517.75" "11,893.60" "12,437.94" "12,700.67" "12,741.34" "13,097.10" "13,480.05" "13,263.91" "13,003.31" "12,940.00" "11,944.99" "11,543.30" "11,458.70" "11,635.98" "11,730.06" "11,167.29" "11,869.22" "12,900.41" "13,681.62" "14,227.93" "14,684.23" "15,059.54" "15,414.63" "15,786.68" 2019 +612 DZA NGAP_NPGDP Algeria Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +612 DZA PPPSH Algeria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.67 0.675 0.716 0.737 0.745 0.76 0.733 0.702 0.659 0.666 0.645 0.622 0.569 0.547 0.526 0.527 0.527 0.512 0.524 0.523 0.518 0.521 0.535 0.551 0.546 0.552 0.533 0.523 0.52 0.531 0.522 0.517 0.493 0.471 0.461 0.426 0.405 0.39 0.381 0.375 0.367 0.357 0.357 0.36 0.361 0.358 0.354 0.349 0.345 2022 +612 DZA PPPEX Algeria Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.811 1.893 1.816 1.867 1.926 1.954 1.952 2.023 2.215 2.468 3.1 4.72 5.662 6.255 7.726 9.822 11.911 12.529 12.002 13.16 15.739 15.319 15.283 16.236 17.748 19.983 21.433 22.209 25.138 22.183 25.449 29.476 32.593 33.43 34.04 35.011 37.156 38.856 41.163 40.246 37.731 41.731 47.39 48.366 50.173 52.165 54.352 55.96 57.479 2022 +612 DZA NID_NGDP Algeria Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" 32.586 30.83 31.091 31.329 29.229 27.682 27.919 25.041 23.504 30.518 28.896 30.947 29.757 28.259 31.461 31.571 25.082 23.286 27.344 26.475 23.563 26.841 30.654 30.341 33.263 31.656 30.17 34.469 37.348 46.876 41.43 38.055 39.158 43.39 45.554 50.781 50.778 48.049 47.415 44.694 43.819 37.928 33.709 36.501 35.63 35.498 34.979 34.649 34.472 2022 +612 DZA NGSD_NGDP Algeria Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" 30.432 28.024 26.014 26.789 31.868 31.733 24.115 24.526 20.168 20.33 31.077 36.068 32.378 29.848 27.127 26.254 27.739 30.447 25.455 26.516 40.261 39.737 38.333 43.32 46.29 52.143 54.872 57.119 57.461 47.167 48.936 47.946 45.034 43.778 41.131 34.326 34.221 34.717 37.76 34.843 30.993 35.162 43.482 39.416 36.608 33.987 31.942 30.645 29.304 2022 +612 DZA PCPI Algeria "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2001 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 8.975 10.286 10.964 11.823 12.569 13.88 15.824 16.751 17.746 19.373 21.17 26.652 35.101 42.297 54.563 70.823 84.067 88.859 93.258 95.682 95.969 100 101.433 105.755 109.952 111.472 114.048 118.244 123.985 131.103 136.23 142.36 155.053 160.1 164.77 172.653 183.699 193.97 202.253 206.2 211.18 226.44 247.425 269.582 287.991 306.047 323.996 341.792 359.516 2022 +612 DZA PCPIPCH Algeria "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 9.668 14.61 6.593 7.835 6.31 10.432 14.007 5.857 5.938 9.172 9.272 25.9 31.7 20.5 29 29.8 18.7 5.7 4.95 2.6 0.3 4.2 1.433 4.261 3.968 1.382 2.311 3.679 4.855 5.741 3.911 4.5 8.916 3.255 2.917 4.784 6.398 5.591 4.27 1.952 2.415 7.226 9.267 8.955 6.829 6.27 5.865 5.493 5.186 2022 +612 DZA PCPIE Algeria "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2001 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 6.573 7.009 7.377 8.313 9.199 10.346 11.576 11.942 12.974 14.365 21.17 26.652 35.101 42.297 54.563 70.823 84.067 88.859 93.258 95.682 95.969 100 102.1 107.78 110.14 111.49 115.77 121.33 127.23 134.55 138.216 145.348 158.48 160.3 168.72 176.08 188.33 197.62 202.96 207.9 215.21 233.47 255.17 275.605 294.223 312.136 330.375 347.923 365.064 2022 +612 DZA PCPIEPCH Algeria "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 14.143 6.632 5.251 12.695 10.662 12.458 11.891 3.168 8.637 10.718 47.373 25.9 31.7 20.5 29 29.8 18.7 5.7 4.95 2.6 0.3 4.2 2.1 5.563 2.19 1.226 3.839 4.803 4.863 5.753 2.725 5.16 9.035 1.148 5.253 4.362 6.957 4.933 2.702 2.434 3.516 8.485 9.295 8.008 6.755 6.088 5.843 5.312 4.926 2022 +612 DZA TM_RPCH Algeria Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Oil coverage: Hydrocarbons, related to the oil and gas sector Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.047 -- 16.3 -1.7 6.2 5.7 -22 -28.7 3.4 16.8 -9 -17.9 4.6 -6.7 6.1 2 -13.3 2.4 6.5 1.8 7.6 11.2 23.2 -2.911 21.906 6.465 0.444 24.57 37.277 3.624 -0.038 5.998 7.322 7.664 9.298 -6.07 -1.236 -0.82 -1.603 -9.688 -18.987 -5.749 -4.909 14.345 9.143 8.295 4.353 1.628 1.936 2022 +612 DZA TMG_RPCH Algeria Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Oil coverage: Hydrocarbons, related to the oil and gas sector Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" 10.784 11.563 1.253 -1.029 0.093 1.977 -23.611 -23.997 -1.42 23.733 97.622 -20.471 6.95 -3.783 12.849 5.843 -12.238 -6.404 9.044 6.772 4.084 4.368 27.738 7.035 25.489 6.694 1.053 21.017 33.935 2.571 -0.159 7.026 11.403 9.583 11.375 -5.539 -1.841 -1.975 -2.945 -7.755 -18.169 -4.124 -6.356 14.345 8.771 6.551 3.434 1.338 2.216 2022 +612 DZA TX_RPCH Algeria Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Oil coverage: Hydrocarbons, related to the oil and gas sector Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" -14.588 -- 0.3 10.2 6.2 2.6 -0.3 6 0.4 8 3.4 0.575 5.989 2.135 -6.118 5.733 5.749 11.257 1.653 3.518 3.325 -1.696 5.798 6.754 2.729 4.954 -3.007 -1.882 -3.568 -8.443 -3.218 -4.822 -3.652 -6.394 0.311 5.733 9.612 0.042 -7.913 -2.954 -4.154 15.855 28.717 -11.606 -0.222 -0.555 -2.739 -0.045 0.336 2022 +612 DZA TXG_RPCH Algeria Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Oil coverage: Hydrocarbons, related to the oil and gas sector Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" -2.487 -1.787 -0.458 3.694 3.351 5.163 -13.634 -9.653 -1.245 6.649 6.242 1.143 3.967 1.679 -7.807 6.892 6.736 9.089 2.074 4.94 4.952 -2.225 3.64 7.286 3.386 5.276 -2.356 -1.933 -3.264 -10.312 -2.883 -3.815 -4.004 -6.89 0.474 1.755 7.883 2.628 -6.888 -4.463 -9.322 23.775 32.281 -17.755 0.928 0.658 -2.11 0.352 0.786 2022 +612 DZA LUR Algeria Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 15.789 15.385 15 14.286 16.536 16.901 18.356 20.056 21.801 18.1 19.757 20.263 21.368 23.152 24.362 28.105 27.986 27.961 28.021 29.293 29.496 27.306 25.664 23.716 17.656 15.265 12.512 13.793 11.343 10.167 9.961 9.971 10.969 9.829 10.6 11.214 10.498 11.709 11.731 11.383 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +612 DZA LE Algeria Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +612 DZA LP Algeria Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 18.666 19.246 19.864 20.516 21.175 22.2 22.8 23.4 24.1 24.7 25.022 25.643 26.271 26.894 27.496 28.06 28.566 29.045 29.507 29.965 30.506 30.954 31.414 31.885 32.366 32.855 33.351 33.858 34.591 35.268 35.978 36.717 37.495 38.297 39.114 39.963 40.836 41.721 42.578 43.424 43.851 44.577 45.291 45.973 46.626 47.251 47.851 48.428 48.983 2019 +612 DZA GGR Algeria General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Calculated as debt liabilities minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2023-2028 are based on IMF staff estimates, intra-year budget outturns and the authorities' 2023 budget law and medium term budget plans. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 160.2 272.4 316.8 320.1 434.161 600.847 825.157 926.668 774.511 972.78 "1,578.16" "1,479.10" "1,603.28" "1,947.44" "2,215.17" "3,080.70" "3,639.91" "3,725.65" "5,253.05" "3,667.48" "4,462.33" "5,838.34" "6,339.34" "5,957.55" "5,738.07" "5,104.74" "5,011.58" "6,047.89" "6,826.88" "6,601.58" "5,640.94" "6,597.54" "9,467.32" "10,237.93" "9,924.63" "10,517.61" "11,109.07" "11,651.37" "12,324.71" 2022 +612 DZA GGR_NGDP Algeria General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.896 31.596 29.478 26.905 29.189 29.968 32.107 33.331 27.363 29.948 38.272 34.991 35.449 37.078 36.024 40.739 42.814 39.834 47.566 36.792 37.212 40.019 39.109 35.786 33.305 30.544 28.614 32.558 33.476 32.202 30.53 29.881 34.192 33.653 29.818 29.058 28.364 27.891 27.729 2022 +612 DZA GGX Algeria General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Calculated as debt liabilities minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2023-2028 are based on IMF staff estimates, intra-year budget outturns and the authorities' 2023 budget law and medium term budget plans. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 140.04 258.13 329.024 420.684 499.553 629.09 749.9 860.542 882.645 "1,037.32" "1,179.31" "1,334.51" "1,592.75" "1,536.99" "1,793.71" "2,184.02" "2,489.21" "3,268.75" "4,346.05" "4,380.51" "4,640.49" "6,006.87" "7,050.23" "6,101.26" "7,113.74" "7,724.88" "7,355.32" "7,638.17" "8,222.85" "8,566.21" "7,839.47" "8,186.38" "10,258.58" "12,857.06" "13,921.59" "14,346.02" "14,900.64" "15,356.82" "16,122.29" 2022 +612 DZA GGX_NGDP Algeria General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.26 29.941 30.616 35.36 33.586 31.376 29.179 30.953 31.183 31.935 28.6 31.57 35.216 29.263 29.17 28.882 29.279 34.949 39.353 43.946 38.698 41.174 43.494 36.649 41.29 46.222 41.995 41.119 40.321 41.786 42.428 37.077 37.05 42.263 41.826 39.635 38.044 36.762 36.273 2022 +612 DZA GGXCNL Algeria General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Calculated as debt liabilities minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2023-2028 are based on IMF staff estimates, intra-year budget outturns and the authorities' 2023 budget law and medium term budget plans. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.16 14.27 -12.224 -100.584 -65.392 -28.243 75.257 66.126 -108.134 -64.54 398.854 144.595 10.535 410.451 421.456 896.671 "1,150.69" 456.892 907.001 -713.026 -178.165 -168.527 -710.888 -143.714 "-1,375.67" "-2,620.15" "-2,343.74" "-1,590.28" "-1,395.96" "-1,964.63" "-2,198.53" "-1,588.84" -791.255 "-2,619.14" "-3,996.96" "-3,828.41" "-3,791.57" "-3,705.45" "-3,797.58" 2022 +612 DZA GGXCNL_NGDP Algeria General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.636 1.655 -1.137 -8.454 -4.396 -1.409 2.928 2.378 -3.82 -1.987 9.673 3.421 0.233 7.815 6.854 11.858 13.535 4.885 8.213 -7.153 -1.486 -1.155 -4.386 -0.863 -7.985 -15.678 -13.382 -8.561 -6.845 -9.583 -11.899 -7.196 -2.858 -8.609 -12.009 -10.577 -9.681 -8.87 -8.544 2022 +612 DZA GGSB Algeria General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +612 DZA GGSB_NPGDP Algeria General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +612 DZA GGXONLB Algeria General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Calculated as debt liabilities minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2023-2028 are based on IMF staff estimates, intra-year budget outturns and the authorities' 2023 budget law and medium term budget plans. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.16 29.87 10.876 -73.584 -24.304 33.959 164.216 175.507 2.659 59.38 561.105 292.131 147.735 524.422 506.7 969.903 "1,219.24" 537.389 968.438 -675.594 -144.959 -130.84 -668.864 -99.506 "-1,337.88" "-2,577.59" "-2,296.90" "-1,421.21" "-1,294.17" "-1,850.70" "-2,026.84" "-1,444.90" -401.121 "-2,233.96" "-3,346.80" "-3,001.22" "-2,818.55" "-2,562.71" "-2,500.96" 2022 +612 DZA GGXONLB_NGDP Algeria General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.26 3.465 1.012 -6.185 -1.634 1.694 6.39 6.313 0.094 1.828 13.607 6.911 3.266 9.985 8.24 12.826 14.341 5.746 8.769 -6.778 -1.209 -0.897 -4.126 -0.598 -7.765 -15.423 -13.114 -7.651 -6.346 -9.028 -10.97 -6.544 -1.449 -7.343 -10.055 -8.292 -7.196 -6.135 -5.627 2022 +612 DZA GGXWDN Algeria General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Calculated as debt liabilities minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2023-2028 are based on IMF staff estimates, intra-year budget outturns and the authorities' 2023 budget law and medium term budget plans. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 671.41 676.643 881.227 "1,464.08" "2,331.02" "2,523.83" "1,943.21" "2,063.56" "2,665.65" "2,591.58" "2,046.07" "2,043.60" "1,605.43" "1,443.46" 146.981 -921.632 "-1,952.33" "-3,919.52" "-3,951.28" "-4,041.68" "-4,535.21" "-4,706.29" "-4,997.48" "-3,756.28" "-1,275.29" "2,331.75" "4,008.73" "5,245.90" "6,257.39" "8,098.51" "11,422.16" "11,406.81" "14,881.74" "18,507.54" "21,983.90" "25,456.02" "28,553.99" "31,693.24" 2022 +612 DZA GGXWDN_NGDP Algeria General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 77.878 62.961 74.07 98.432 116.261 98.204 69.895 72.905 82.066 62.849 48.404 45.184 30.566 23.474 1.944 -10.841 -20.874 -35.491 -39.64 -33.704 -31.086 -29.034 -30.019 -21.803 -7.631 13.313 21.58 25.723 30.524 43.83 51.732 41.196 48.918 55.605 60.737 64.994 68.353 71.305 2022 +612 DZA GGXWDG Algeria General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Calculated as debt liabilities minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2023-2028 are based on IMF staff estimates, intra-year budget outturns and the authorities' 2023 budget law and medium term budget plans. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 805.264 808.344 991.556 "1,716.74" "2,086.02" "2,529.12" "2,400.60" "2,454.14" "2,456.24" "2,390.00" "2,293.94" "2,319.13" "2,173.87" "2,165.15" "1,989.67" "2,009.41" "1,263.20" 889.728 974.348 "1,258.11" "1,350.11" "1,511.65" "1,180.92" "1,319.42" "1,459.57" "3,579.68" "5,060.39" "7,824.26" "9,439.60" "9,609.71" "13,870.64" "15,400.85" "16,768.23" "19,554.75" "23,139.02" "26,686.11" "30,146.71" "33,698.05" 2022 +612 DZA GGXWDG_NGDP Algeria General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 93.404 75.216 83.343 115.419 104.041 98.409 86.346 86.704 75.619 57.96 54.267 51.276 41.389 35.211 26.311 23.636 13.506 8.056 9.775 10.492 9.254 9.326 7.094 7.658 8.733 20.438 27.242 38.366 46.046 52.009 62.822 55.621 55.119 58.751 63.929 68.135 72.166 75.815 2022 +612 DZA NGDP_FY Algeria "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Calculated as debt liabilities minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2023-2028 are based on IMF staff estimates, intra-year budget outturns and the authorities' 2023 budget law and medium term budget plans. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" 162.5 191.5 207.6 233.7 263.9 291.6 296.6 312.7 347.7 422.043 554.4 862.132 "1,074.70" "1,189.72" "1,487.40" "2,004.99" "2,570.00" "2,780.20" "2,830.49" "3,248.20" "4,123.50" "4,227.10" "4,522.80" "5,252.30" "6,149.10" "7,562.00" "8,501.64" "9,352.89" "11,043.70" "9,968.03" "11,991.56" "14,589.00" "16,209.60" "16,647.90" "17,228.60" "16,712.69" "17,514.60" "18,575.70" "20,393.50" "20,500.20" "18,476.90" "22,079.30" "27,688.80" "30,421.88" "33,284.16" "36,195.01" "39,166.50" "41,774.19" "44,447.64" 2022 +612 DZA BCA Algeria Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.242 -0.209 -0.436 -0.085 0.074 1.015 -2.23 0.141 -1.9 -1.033 1.35 2.39 1.29 0.81 -1.839 -2.237 1.248 3.45 -0.91 0.02 9.142 7.06 4.359 8.808 11.116 21.183 28.95 30.6 34.449 0.411 12.157 19.802 12.29 0.835 -9.436 -27.29 -26.473 -22.331 -16.884 -16.911 -18.681 -4.512 19.064 6.533 2.341 -3.743 -7.753 -10.383 -13.583 2022 +612 DZA BCA_NGDPD Algeria Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 0.571 -0.472 -0.973 -0.179 0.144 1.66 -3.623 0.223 -3.678 -1.965 2.181 5.121 2.621 1.589 -4.334 -5.318 2.658 7.161 -1.888 0.041 16.699 12.896 7.68 12.979 13.027 20.526 24.738 22.671 20.146 0.299 7.541 9.9 5.879 0.398 -4.413 -16.442 -16.542 -13.332 -9.655 -9.851 -12.826 -2.766 9.773 2.915 0.979 -1.511 -3.037 -4.003 -5.168 2022 +171 AND NGDP_R Andorra "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.992 2.153 2.251 2.447 2.646 2.789 2.923 2.968 2.803 2.655 2.602 2.602 2.473 2.385 2.445 2.48 2.572 2.581 2.622 2.674 2.375 2.572 2.799 2.856 2.899 2.943 2.987 3.031 3.077 2022 +171 AND NGDP_RPCH Andorra "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.119 4.546 8.694 8.136 5.398 4.809 1.553 -5.559 -5.303 -1.975 -0.008 -4.974 -3.548 2.504 1.434 3.71 0.346 1.589 2.016 -11.184 8.287 8.811 2.05 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2022 +171 AND NGDP Andorra "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.551 1.729 1.866 2.092 2.332 2.541 2.755 2.888 2.789 2.645 2.602 2.607 2.482 2.405 2.463 2.515 2.617 2.656 2.725 2.818 2.531 2.811 3.188 3.392 3.582 3.709 3.826 3.953 4.089 2022 +171 AND NGDPD Andorra "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.429 1.547 1.758 2.362 2.896 3.158 3.456 3.952 4.082 3.675 3.446 3.625 3.189 3.193 3.267 2.789 2.895 2.993 3.217 3.155 2.885 3.325 3.352 3.692 3.919 4.07 4.205 4.329 4.461 2022 +171 AND PPPGDP Andorra "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.221 2.456 2.607 2.89 3.209 3.488 3.769 3.931 3.783 3.606 3.577 3.651 3.571 3.563 3.718 3.784 4.072 4.215 4.385 4.553 4.097 4.636 5.397 5.711 5.928 6.138 6.351 6.564 6.786 2022 +171 AND NGDP_D Andorra "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 77.879 80.278 82.879 85.512 88.114 91.107 94.256 97.283 99.496 99.627 100 100.197 100.372 100.822 100.737 101.403 101.755 102.912 103.954 105.383 106.557 109.283 113.887 118.767 123.567 126.039 128.115 130.389 132.888 2022 +171 AND NGDPRPC Andorra "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "37,022.48" "37,294.33" "35,446.26" "34,087.13" "34,641.77" "34,569.37" "35,178.44" "34,503.04" "34,414.85" "34,490.03" "30,447.35" "32,340.35" "34,304.43" "34,126.77" "33,767.06" "33,411.14" "33,058.97" "32,710.52" "32,365.73" 2022 +171 AND NGDPRPPPPC Andorra "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "60,467.09" "60,911.09" "57,892.72" "55,672.92" "56,578.79" "56,460.54" "57,455.31" "56,352.20" "56,208.17" "56,330.95" "49,728.24" "52,819.99" "56,027.83" "55,737.67" "55,150.17" "54,568.86" "53,993.68" "53,424.56" "52,861.44" 2022 +171 AND NGDPPC Andorra "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "37,022.48" "37,367.71" "35,578.00" "34,367.26" "34,897.12" "35,054.23" "35,795.91" "35,507.66" "35,775.50" "36,346.54" "32,443.63" "35,342.55" "39,068.25" "40,531.47" "41,724.90" "42,111.21" "42,353.36" "42,650.86" "43,010.31" 2022 +171 AND NGDPDPC Andorra "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "49,030.23" "51,957.31" "45,713.97" "45,630.20" "46,299.28" "38,877.49" "39,595.32" "40,017.74" "42,229.90" "40,688.49" "36,973.85" "41,806.88" "41,084.87" "44,107.32" "45,642.10" "46,215.31" "46,546.58" "46,713.34" "46,920.95" 2022 +171 AND PPPPC Andorra "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "50,887.54" "52,326.28" "51,193.13" "50,929.55" "52,686.15" "52,747.89" "55,695.33" "56,352.20" "57,559.54" "58,719.90" "52,513.66" "58,284.09" "66,154.53" "68,232.15" "69,042.39" "69,691.64" "70,295.13" "70,825.89" "71,377.93" 2022 +171 AND NGAP_NPGDP Andorra Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +171 AND PPPSH Andorra Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 2022 +171 AND PPPEX Andorra Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.698 0.704 0.716 0.724 0.727 0.728 0.731 0.735 0.737 0.734 0.728 0.714 0.695 0.675 0.662 0.665 0.643 0.63 0.622 0.619 0.618 0.606 0.591 0.594 0.604 0.604 0.603 0.602 0.603 2022 +171 AND NID_NGDP Andorra Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +171 AND NGSD_NGDP Andorra Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +171 AND PCPI Andorra "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 72.611 74.882 77.17 79.413 82.213 85.241 87.508 91.312 90.201 91.74 94.081 95.461 95.914 95.822 94.737 94.337 96.777 97.741 98.259 98.35 99.999 106.202 111.76 115.632 117.967 119.973 122.013 124.087 2022 +171 AND PCPIPCH Andorra "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.127 3.056 2.906 3.527 3.682 2.659 4.347 -1.217 1.706 2.552 1.467 0.475 -0.096 -1.132 -0.422 2.586 0.996 0.53 0.092 1.677 6.203 5.234 3.464 2.02 1.7 1.7 1.7 2022 +171 AND PCPIE Andorra "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 73.73 75.99 78.09 80.68 83.32 85.83 89.33 90.12 91.02 92.57 94.57 95.57 95.74 94.91 94.41 95.3 97.56 98.05 98.98 98.44 101.67 108.94 113.733 116.008 118.015 119.976 122.016 124.09 2022 +171 AND PCPIEPCH Andorra "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.065 2.764 3.317 3.272 3.012 4.078 0.884 0.999 1.703 2.161 1.057 0.178 -0.867 -0.527 0.943 2.371 0.502 0.948 -0.546 3.281 7.151 4.4 2 1.73 1.662 1.7 1.7 2022 +171 AND TM_RPCH Andorra Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +171 AND TMG_RPCH Andorra Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +171 AND TX_RPCH Andorra Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +171 AND TXG_RPCH Andorra Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +171 AND LUR Andorra Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.225 3.975 6.175 6.325 5.8 3.575 3.025 1.725 1.525 1.775 2.85 2.875 2.05 1.9 1.675 1.675 1.675 1.675 1.675 2022 +171 AND LE Andorra Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.043 0.042 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.041 0.042 0.043 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.047 0.049 0.05 0.051 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +171 AND LP Andorra Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.071 0.072 0.073 0.075 0.076 0.078 0.078 0.08 0.082 0.084 0.086 0.088 0.09 0.093 0.095 2022 +171 AND GGR Andorra General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Expenditure: Approved budget and authorities' medium term fiscal framework. Revenue: GDP growth projections combined with assumptions of multipliers and revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.473 0.485 0.544 0.596 0.592 0.654 0.715 0.733 0.698 0.742 0.769 0.801 0.849 0.833 0.88 1.011 1.014 1.052 1.075 1.045 1.065 1.275 1.33 1.421 1.476 1.524 1.576 1.633 2022 +171 AND GGR_NGDP Andorra General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.362 25.977 25.98 25.545 23.305 23.753 24.774 26.269 26.406 28.501 29.514 32.282 35.323 33.805 34.982 38.636 38.19 38.601 38.15 41.27 37.877 40.015 39.215 39.668 39.798 39.822 39.884 39.948 2022 +171 AND GGX Andorra General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Expenditure: Approved budget and authorities' medium term fiscal framework. Revenue: GDP growth projections combined with assumptions of multipliers and revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.462 0.466 0.507 0.552 0.594 0.694 0.797 0.822 0.791 0.751 0.759 0.842 0.769 0.78 0.838 0.905 0.926 0.979 1.01 1.072 1.098 1.12 1.219 1.299 1.351 1.392 1.431 1.483 2022 +171 AND GGX_NGDP Andorra General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.704 25 24.216 23.69 23.387 25.189 27.602 29.461 29.916 28.85 29.109 33.935 31.962 31.662 33.329 34.568 34.852 35.93 35.844 42.336 39.044 35.138 35.932 36.266 36.416 36.368 36.212 36.271 2022 +171 AND GGXCNL Andorra General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Expenditure: Approved budget and authorities' medium term fiscal framework. Revenue: GDP growth projections combined with assumptions of multipliers and revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.011 0.018 0.037 0.043 -0.002 -0.04 -0.082 -0.089 -0.093 -0.009 0.011 -0.041 0.081 0.053 0.042 0.106 0.089 0.073 0.065 -0.027 -0.033 0.155 0.111 0.122 0.125 0.132 0.145 0.15 2022 +171 AND GGXCNL_NGDP Andorra General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.658 0.978 1.764 1.855 -0.081 -1.436 -2.828 -3.192 -3.51 -0.349 0.405 -1.653 3.36 2.143 1.654 4.068 3.338 2.671 2.306 -1.066 -1.166 4.877 3.283 3.402 3.382 3.454 3.672 3.677 2022 +171 AND GGSB Andorra General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +171 AND GGSB_NPGDP Andorra General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +171 AND GGXONLB Andorra General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions +171 AND GGXONLB_NGDP Andorra General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP +171 AND GGXWDN Andorra General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +171 AND GGXWDN_NGDP Andorra General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +171 AND GGXWDG Andorra General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Expenditure: Approved budget and authorities' medium term fiscal framework. Revenue: GDP growth projections combined with assumptions of multipliers and revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.273 0.285 0.317 0.352 0.375 0.473 0.603 0.774 0.886 0.911 0.951 1.031 1.023 1.035 1.03 1.041 1.005 0.99 0.997 1.173 1.367 1.255 1.28 1.279 1.278 1.276 1.275 1.274 2022 +171 AND GGXWDG_NGDP Andorra General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.774 15.266 15.163 15.105 14.76 17.165 20.872 27.749 33.512 35.02 36.493 41.532 42.533 42.025 40.955 39.773 37.854 36.344 35.365 46.353 48.614 39.369 37.742 35.703 34.449 33.355 32.255 31.147 2022 +171 AND NGDP_FY Andorra "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Expenditure: Approved budget and authorities' medium term fiscal framework. Revenue: GDP growth projections combined with assumptions of multipliers and revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.551 1.729 1.866 2.092 2.332 2.541 2.755 2.888 2.789 2.645 2.602 2.607 2.482 2.405 2.463 2.515 2.617 2.656 2.725 2.818 2.531 2.811 3.188 3.392 3.582 3.709 3.826 3.953 4.089 2022 +171 AND BCA Andorra Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.568 0.422 0.534 0.571 0.659 0.721 0.774 0.8 0.819 0.842 2020 +171 AND BCA_NGDPD Andorra Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.01 14.634 16.075 17.045 17.857 18.408 19.025 19.021 18.92 18.866 2020 +614 AGO NGDP_R Angola "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry of Planning Latest actual data: 2022. Starting from the year 2002, historical National Accounts data are provided by Angola's National Institute of Statistics (INE). Data for prior years are based on different sources and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing method in order to avoid breaks in the data. Notes: Starting from the year 2002, the composition of aggregate demand was revised taking into account updated information from the authorities' National Accounts statistics. Data for prior years are based on [old information] and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing method in order to avoid breaks in the data. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023" 210.654 201.385 201.385 209.843 222.434 230.219 236.895 246.567 261.679 261.788 252.756 283.298 315.601 350.22 387.031 427.141 475.013 509.567 533.472 545.109 561.76 585.388 665.385 685.279 760.338 874.608 975.606 "1,112.29" "1,236.49" "1,247.10" "1,307.70" "1,353.11" "1,468.69" "1,541.46" "1,615.80" "1,631.04" "1,588.96" "1,586.58" "1,565.69" "1,554.70" "1,467.04" "1,484.63" "1,529.85" "1,549.05" "1,599.77" "1,653.83" "1,710.94" "1,771.58" "1,835.84" 2022 +614 AGO NGDP_RPCH Angola "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 2.406 -4.4 -- 4.2 6 3.5 2.9 4.083 6.129 0.042 -3.45 12.084 11.403 10.969 10.511 10.364 11.208 7.274 4.691 2.181 3.055 4.206 13.666 2.99 10.953 15.029 11.548 14.01 11.166 0.859 4.859 3.472 8.542 4.955 4.823 0.944 -2.58 -0.15 -1.316 -0.702 -5.638 1.199 3.046 1.255 3.274 3.379 3.453 3.544 3.628 2022 +614 AGO NGDP Angola "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry of Planning Latest actual data: 2022. Starting from the year 2002, historical National Accounts data are provided by Angola's National Institute of Statistics (INE). Data for prior years are based on different sources and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing method in order to avoid breaks in the data. Notes: Starting from the year 2002, the composition of aggregate demand was revised taking into account updated information from the authorities' National Accounts statistics. Data for prior years are based on [old information] and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing method in order to avoid breaks in the data. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023" -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.001 0.017 1.022 2.143 3.126 21.002 112.118 241.088 665.385 "1,328.94" "1,967.57" "3,222.35" "4,209.76" "5,006.34" "6,643.35" "5,577.34" "7,701.65" "10,500.94" "12,224.95" "13,195.00" "14,323.86" "13,950.29" "16,549.57" "20,245.35" "25,627.71" "30,833.45" "33,040.99" "47,270.41" "56,777.56" "64,148.69" "81,656.60" "98,579.96" "110,474.19" "123,007.84" "138,317.40" 2022 +614 AGO NGDPD Angola "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 6.639 6.214 6.214 6.476 6.864 8.457 7.918 9.05 9.818 11.421 12.571 12.186 9.395 6.819 4.965 6.197 7.994 9.388 7.958 7.526 11.166 10.93 15.286 17.813 23.552 36.971 52.381 65.266 88.539 70.307 83.799 111.79 128.053 136.71 145.712 116.194 101.124 122.022 101.353 84.516 57.139 74.861 122.781 93.796 92.925 96.895 100.785 106.43 111.822 2022 +614 AGO PPPGDP Angola "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 10.89 11.396 12.1 13.102 14.389 15.364 16.128 17.201 18.899 19.649 19.681 22.805 25.984 29.518 33.317 37.541 42.513 46.392 49.115 50.893 53.636 57.151 65.974 69.288 78.94 93.652 107.69 126.095 142.863 145.013 153.887 162.539 186.124 199.866 220.365 204.604 204.875 217.805 220.106 222.48 212.676 224.894 247.977 260.323 274.937 289.957 305.79 322.417 340.304 2022 +614 AGO NGDP_D Angola "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.004 0.215 0.42 0.586 3.853 19.958 41.184 100 193.927 258.776 368.434 431.502 450.093 537.276 447.224 588.945 776.062 832.371 856.008 886.489 855.299 "1,041.53" "1,276.04" "1,636.83" "1,983.24" "2,252.22" "3,183.98" "3,711.32" "4,141.17" "5,104.27" "5,960.71" "6,456.94" "6,943.42" "7,534.27" 2022 +614 AGO NGDPRPC Angola "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "25,466.59" "23,705.37" "23,094.41" "23,450.44" "24,217.22" "22,243.24" "22,252.51" "22,583.88" "23,335.95" "22,722.48" "21,368.13" "23,166.64" "24,983.25" "26,860.92" "28,749.79" "30,702.48" "33,025.23" "34,265.49" "34,715.72" "34,346.79" "34,266.09" "34,553.32" "37,986.99" "37,809.87" "40,505.72" "44,964.80" "48,387.51" "53,194.93" "57,003.26" "55,407.93" "55,970.41" "55,777.24" "58,308.46" "58,953.53" "59,561.22" "57,987.04" "54,500.93" "52,520.67" "50,064.48" "48,053.36" "43,885.94" "43,028.12" "42,839.24" "42,113.46" "42,225.62" "42,381.07" "42,567.49" "42,792.40" "43,053.18" 2021 +614 AGO NGDPRPPPPC Angola "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,496.05" "3,254.27" "3,170.40" "3,219.27" "3,324.54" "3,053.55" "3,054.82" "3,100.31" "3,203.56" "3,119.34" "2,933.41" "3,180.31" "3,429.70" "3,687.46" "3,946.77" "4,214.83" "4,533.70" "4,703.96" "4,765.77" "4,715.12" "4,704.04" "4,743.47" "5,214.85" "5,190.53" "5,560.62" "6,172.76" "6,642.63" "7,302.59" "7,825.40" "7,606.39" "7,683.61" "7,657.09" "8,004.57" "8,093.13" "8,176.55" "7,960.45" "7,481.88" "7,210.03" "6,872.84" "6,596.76" "6,024.65" "5,906.89" "5,880.96" "5,781.33" "5,796.72" "5,818.06" "5,843.66" "5,874.53" "5,910.33" 2021 +614 AGO NGDPPC Angola "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.003 0.056 1.208 71.047 144.079 203.426 "1,323.31" "6,838.91" "14,230.53" "37,986.99" "73,323.49" "104,819.05" "165,665.46" "208,793.33" "239,426.62" "306,264.96" "247,797.30" "329,634.93" "432,865.90" "485,342.55" "504,646.90" "528,003.58" "495,962.36" "567,645.67" "670,184.33" "819,469.65" "953,014.83" "988,408.09" "1,370,006.89" "1,589,899.89" "1,743,988.40" "2,155,310.75" "2,526,213.20" "2,748,558.40" "2,971,253.68" "3,243,743.58" 2021 +614 AGO NGDPDPC Angola "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 802.627 731.427 712.576 723.654 747.325 817.068 743.735 828.958 875.526 991.295 "1,062.79" 996.472 743.754 522.991 368.84 445.424 555.75 631.28 517.868 474.186 681.129 645.145 872.658 982.806 "1,254.70" "1,900.72" "2,597.96" "3,121.35" "4,081.72" "3,123.70" "3,586.66" "4,608.16" "5,083.83" "5,228.51" "5,371.22" "4,130.93" "3,468.52" "4,039.30" "3,240.86" "2,612.25" "1,709.28" "2,169.65" "3,438.15" "2,550.00" "2,452.74" "2,483.03" "2,507.49" "2,570.83" "2,622.39" 2021 +614 AGO PPPPC Angola "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,316.54" "1,341.43" "1,387.61" "1,464.17" "1,566.62" "1,484.42" "1,514.94" "1,575.53" "1,685.40" "1,705.45" "1,663.82" "1,864.87" "2,056.93" "2,263.94" "2,474.90" "2,698.41" "2,955.71" "3,119.59" "3,196.15" "3,206.74" "3,271.69" "3,373.44" "3,766.47" "3,822.90" "4,205.41" "4,814.76" "5,341.14" "6,030.47" "6,586.13" "6,442.83" "6,586.47" "6,700.11" "7,389.32" "7,643.92" "8,123.05" "7,274.09" "7,027.15" "7,210.03" "7,038.08" "6,876.52" "6,362.11" "6,517.95" "6,943.91" "7,077.30" "7,256.91" "7,430.44" "7,607.94" "7,787.97" "7,980.62" 2021 +614 AGO NGAP_NPGDP Angola Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +614 AGO PPPSH Angola Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.081 0.076 0.076 0.077 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.079 0.077 0.071 0.078 0.078 0.085 0.091 0.097 0.104 0.107 0.109 0.108 0.106 0.108 0.119 0.118 0.124 0.137 0.145 0.157 0.169 0.171 0.171 0.17 0.185 0.189 0.201 0.183 0.176 0.178 0.169 0.164 0.159 0.152 0.151 0.149 0.149 0.15 0.15 0.151 0.152 2022 +614 AGO PPPEX Angola Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.024 0.046 0.064 0.413 2.09 4.218 10.086 19.18 24.925 34.408 39.092 39.703 46.502 38.461 50.047 64.606 65.682 66.019 65.001 68.182 80.779 92.952 116.434 138.59 155.359 210.19 228.963 246.42 297.001 339.982 361.275 381.518 406.452 2022 +614 AGO NID_NGDP Angola Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry of Planning Latest actual data: 2022. Starting from the year 2002, historical National Accounts data are provided by Angola's National Institute of Statistics (INE). Data for prior years are based on different sources and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing method in order to avoid breaks in the data. Notes: Starting from the year 2002, the composition of aggregate demand was revised taking into account updated information from the authorities' National Accounts statistics. Data for prior years are based on [old information] and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing method in order to avoid breaks in the data. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023" 15.938 17.288 19.613 16.279 16.234 12.426 12.475 12.37 9.638 9.588 5.725 12.492 21.071 21.619 21.016 22.826 28.368 20.822 28.778 22.568 30.88 30.88 30.493 30.451 30.894 27.557 23.301 25.731 30.804 42.821 28.197 26.424 26.668 26.143 27.5 34.202 27.215 24.151 21.355 20.967 25.416 24.908 24.134 24.449 23.734 23.467 23.632 23.777 23.806 2022 +614 AGO NGSD_NGDP Angola Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry of Planning Latest actual data: 2022. Starting from the year 2002, historical National Accounts data are provided by Angola's National Institute of Statistics (INE). Data for prior years are based on different sources and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing method in order to avoid breaks in the data. Notes: Starting from the year 2002, the composition of aggregate demand was revised taking into account updated information from the authorities' National Accounts statistics. Data for prior years are based on [old information] and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing method in order to avoid breaks in the data. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023" 17.704 15.105 12.419 11.463 14.437 11.788 5.41 14.15 2.68 9.089 32.396 37.694 42.412 45.441 47.822 52.231 75.766 39.511 35.624 36.319 38.005 17.787 26.171 26.2 33.747 41.322 43.622 40.336 37.776 26.529 34.689 38.073 37.416 32.143 26.873 28.374 24.347 23.517 28.659 27.045 26.942 36.128 33.714 27.522 27.472 26.144 25.418 24.999 25.615 2022 +614 AGO PCPI Angola "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Historical consumer price index (CPI) and inflation are measured by Angola's national CPI (IPCN) from January 2015 and by the Luanda province CPI up to December 2014. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. Although the base year is reported as 2010, we are currently using December 2010 (=100) as the base month. Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023" -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.001 0.027 0.088 0.183 0.637 2.707 6.838 14.284 28.313 40.637 49.968 56.616 63.551 71.472 81.278 93.047 105.594 116.454 126.681 135.927 148.377 193.92 251.795 301.218 352.664 431.227 542.334 658.179 744.72 910.469 "1,074.91" "1,183.67" "1,291.60" "1,409.37" 2022 +614 AGO PCPIPCH Angola "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 46.708 1.391 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 85.265 299.097 "1,379.48" 949.771 "2,672.23" "4,146.01" 221.492 107.429 248.248 325.029 152.586 108.893 98.219 43.525 22.961 13.305 12.249 12.465 13.721 14.48 13.484 10.285 8.782 7.298 9.159 30.694 29.844 19.629 17.079 22.277 25.765 21.36 13.148 22.256 18.061 10.118 9.118 9.118 2022 +614 AGO PCPIE Angola "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Historical consumer price index (CPI) and inflation are measured by Angola's national CPI (IPCN) from January 2015 and by the Luanda province CPI up to December 2014. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. Although the base year is reported as 2010, we are currently using December 2010 (=100) as the base month. Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023" -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.003 0.048 0.119 0.278 1.195 4.401 9.508 19.548 34.514 45.217 53.596 60.139 67.221 76.074 86.714 100 111.376 121.447 130.782 140.588 157.587 222.395 275.028 326.194 381.299 477.015 606.027 689.949 808.488 "1,015.23" "1,122.64" "1,226.22" "1,338.03" "1,460.04" 2022 +614 AGO PCPIEPCH Angola "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 175.72 495.793 "1,837.87" 971.954 "3,783.92" "1,650.83" 149.621 134.809 329.001 268.35 116.068 105.59 76.56 31.013 18.53 12.207 11.776 13.17 13.987 15.322 11.376 9.042 7.687 7.498 12.091 41.125 23.667 18.604 16.893 25.103 27.046 13.848 17.181 25.572 10.58 9.227 9.118 9.118 2022 +614 AGO TM_RPCH Angola Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. National Bank of Angola Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Explicit volume numbers on exports are used (e.g. barrels exported). Import volumes are derived using an estimated unit value index. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023" -39 17.3 1.7 -2.7 2.2 -9.4 -6.5 -1.5 26.9 -22 -15.8 -3.886 21.141 -19.125 -26.769 27.968 27.764 8.432 -5.44 26.806 3.965 13.854 -6.072 13.358 9.402 36.983 1.881 48.06 46.135 6.621 -21.246 10.894 7.342 8.327 10.434 -19.254 -30.495 5.73 -11.205 -11.388 -32.735 8.503 42.085 -13.879 -3.041 2.254 1.51 -4.691 2.884 2022 +614 AGO TMG_RPCH Angola Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. National Bank of Angola Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Explicit volume numbers on exports are used (e.g. barrels exported). Import volumes are derived using an estimated unit value index. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023" -5 -3.3 -21.5 -17.4 30.4 -14.5 -25.7 16.8 2.1 -5.6 12.9 -14.257 42.589 -23.32 -19.574 15.717 11.645 39.356 -15.434 56.08 1.023 2.037 5.055 32.941 -3.648 37.782 -0.465 42.697 36.913 18.704 -31.595 8.601 20.533 12.121 10.08 -17.567 -35.178 6.478 5.865 -8.01 -33.099 7.778 37.234 -17.463 -3.041 2.254 1.51 -0.547 -1.403 2022 +614 AGO TX_RPCH Angola Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. National Bank of Angola Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Explicit volume numbers on exports are used (e.g. barrels exported). Import volumes are derived using an estimated unit value index. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023" -3 8 -12.9 4.6 12.5 -5.9 -33.8 54.3 7 2.7 14.6 0.186 8.359 -8.275 8.236 12.24 10.698 6.02 2.536 1.426 1.624 -2.578 23.562 -1.931 13.537 28.148 14.255 17.501 10.105 -2.64 -3.266 -5.404 3.838 0.064 -2.115 6.721 -1.971 -1.252 -10.725 -5.927 -7.342 -8.558 3.27 -2.961 2.845 2.785 4.184 2.024 2.222 2022 +614 AGO TXG_RPCH Angola Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. National Bank of Angola Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Explicit volume numbers on exports are used (e.g. barrels exported). Import volumes are derived using an estimated unit value index. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.536 1.426 1.624 -2.578 23.562 -1.578 13.226 30.262 9.97 22.12 10.307 -3.61 -3.425 -4.837 3.829 -0.752 -2.985 5.75 -0.816 -1.509 -9.585 -5.705 -6.428 -8.521 3.388 -3.104 2.873 2.775 4.173 2.014 2.219 2022 +614 AGO LUR Angola Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +614 AGO LE Angola Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +614 AGO LP Angola Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023 8.272 8.495 8.72 8.948 9.185 10.35 10.646 10.918 11.214 11.521 11.829 12.229 12.633 13.038 13.462 13.912 14.383 14.871 15.367 15.871 16.394 16.942 17.516 18.124 18.771 19.451 20.162 20.91 21.692 22.508 23.364 24.259 25.188 26.147 27.128 28.128 29.155 30.209 31.274 32.354 33.428 34.504 35.711 36.783 37.886 39.023 40.194 41.399 42.641 2021 +614 AGO GGR Angola General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Oil revenue: effective tax rate approach, based on WEO oil price and oil production from authorities; non-oil revenue: relies on non-oil output as key taxable base; expenditure: current year based on the budget, medium term based on desk's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government and provincial governments Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.4 0.747 0.864 8.638 48.051 90.32 190.836 394.898 609.686 "1,085.84" "1,685.03" "2,124.71" "3,217.43" "2,069.73" "3,295.49" "4,776.15" "5,053.80" "4,848.61" "4,402.64" "3,366.74" "2,899.97" "3,546.27" "5,859.96" "6,530.16" "7,052.76" "11,017.32" "13,183.00" "14,216.18" "17,673.62" "20,631.84" "22,563.86" "24,414.83" "27,090.49" 2022 +614 AGO GGR_NGDP Angola General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.104 34.882 27.629 41.128 42.858 37.463 28.681 29.715 30.987 33.697 40.027 42.44 48.431 37.11 42.789 45.483 41.34 36.746 30.736 24.134 17.523 17.516 22.866 21.179 21.345 23.307 23.219 22.161 21.644 20.929 20.425 19.848 19.586 2022 +614 AGO GGX Angola General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Oil revenue: effective tax rate approach, based on WEO oil price and oil production from authorities; non-oil revenue: relies on non-oil output as key taxable base; expenditure: current year based on the budget, medium term based on desk's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government and provincial governments Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.339 0.754 1.073 10.873 45.484 82.661 207.753 457.154 586.399 854.785 "1,288.35" "1,908.84" "3,498.79" "2,510.20" "3,034.03" "3,927.55" "4,548.77" "4,888.69" "5,222.02" "3,773.71" "3,648.04" "4,879.69" "5,273.87" "6,290.94" "7,690.86" "9,206.66" "12,799.59" "15,462.66" "16,878.38" "19,250.29" "21,184.07" "22,237.75" "25,453.76" 2022 +614 AGO GGX_NGDP Angola General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.197 35.186 34.339 51.772 40.568 34.287 31.223 34.4 29.803 26.527 30.604 38.129 52.666 45.007 39.394 37.402 37.209 37.05 36.457 27.051 22.043 24.103 20.579 20.403 23.277 19.477 22.543 24.104 20.67 19.528 19.176 18.078 18.402 2022 +614 AGO GGXCNL Angola General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Oil revenue: effective tax rate approach, based on WEO oil price and oil production from authorities; non-oil revenue: relies on non-oil output as key taxable base; expenditure: current year based on the budget, medium term based on desk's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government and provincial governments Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.06 -0.007 -0.21 -2.236 2.567 7.658 -16.917 -62.256 23.287 231.059 396.677 215.87 -281.356 -440.464 261.463 848.602 505.037 -40.085 -819.375 -406.964 -748.074 "-1,333.42" 586.09 239.217 -638.098 "1,810.66" 383.403 "-1,246.48" 795.232 "1,381.55" "1,379.79" "2,177.08" "1,636.73" 2022 +614 AGO GGXCNL_NGDP Angola General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.907 -0.304 -6.709 -10.645 2.289 3.176 -2.542 -4.685 1.184 7.17 9.423 4.312 -4.235 -7.897 3.395 8.081 4.131 -0.304 -5.72 -2.917 -4.52 -6.586 2.287 0.776 -1.931 3.83 0.675 -1.943 0.974 1.401 1.249 1.77 1.183 2022 +614 AGO GGSB Angola General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Oil revenue: effective tax rate approach, based on WEO oil price and oil production from authorities; non-oil revenue: relies on non-oil output as key taxable base; expenditure: current year based on the budget, medium term based on desk's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government and provincial governments Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 69.49 93.01 -49.549 -87.143 11.709 85.182 143.931 -70.875 -364.195 -401.386 -75.071 -86.418 -473.552 -735.368 "-1,203.40" -212.113 -528.077 "-1,063.40" 895.251 669.021 532.704 "1,810.64" 197.877 -825.529 233.1 96.518 282.156 "1,250.95" 545.855 2022 +614 AGO GGSB_NPGDP Angola General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.734 -7.196 0.612 3.248 4.312 -1.741 -7.53 -7.084 -1.137 -1.123 -5.268 -6.952 -9.571 -1.403 -2.874 -4.73 3.246 1.981 1.295 3.639 0.332 -1.169 0.282 0.101 0.257 1.008 0.392 2022 +614 AGO GGXONLB Angola General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Oil revenue: effective tax rate approach, based on WEO oil price and oil production from authorities; non-oil revenue: relies on non-oil output as key taxable base; expenditure: current year based on the budget, medium term based on desk's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government and provincial governments Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.153 0.117 0.007 -0.684 7.54 17.478 -1.385 -43.252 61.076 279.643 450.016 269.528 -158.7 -337.328 350.999 943.251 610.322 59.02 -669.879 -158.494 -277.674 -599.942 "1,800.00" "1,959.87" "1,661.67" "4,255.15" "2,660.58" "2,169.92" "4,724.18" "6,351.98" "6,955.27" "7,432.32" "8,366.10" 2022 +614 AGO GGXONLB_NGDP Angola General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.015 5.448 0.227 -3.257 6.725 7.25 -0.208 -3.255 3.104 8.678 10.69 5.384 -2.389 -6.048 4.557 8.983 4.992 0.447 -4.677 -1.136 -1.678 -2.963 7.024 6.356 5.029 9.002 4.686 3.383 5.785 6.443 6.296 6.042 6.048 2022 +614 AGO GGXWDN Angola General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +614 AGO GGXWDN_NGDP Angola General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +614 AGO GGXWDG Angola General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Oil revenue: effective tax rate approach, based on WEO oil price and oil production from authorities; non-oil revenue: relies on non-oil output as key taxable base; expenditure: current year based on the budget, medium term based on desk's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government and provincial governments Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 150.141 273.646 490.63 770.358 938.867 "1,078.33" 788.437 "1,053.51" "2,084.57" "3,140.17" "2,862.15" "3,103.84" "3,262.91" "4,374.03" "5,702.31" "7,964.65" "12,521.84" "14,034.66" "23,832.49" "35,012.67" "45,892.99" "41,020.69" "37,844.20" "54,445.10" "62,991.53" "66,893.36" "67,442.99" "66,780.54" "66,358.33" 2022 +614 AGO GGXWDG_NGDP Angola General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 133.914 113.505 73.736 57.968 47.717 33.464 18.729 21.043 31.378 56.302 37.163 29.558 26.691 33.149 39.81 57.093 75.663 69.323 92.995 113.554 138.897 86.779 66.653 84.873 77.142 67.857 61.049 54.29 47.975 2022 +614 AGO NGDP_FY Angola "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Oil revenue: effective tax rate approach, based on WEO oil price and oil production from authorities; non-oil revenue: relies on non-oil output as key taxable base; expenditure: current year based on the budget, medium term based on desk's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government and provincial governments Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023" -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.001 0.017 1.022 2.143 3.126 21.002 112.118 241.088 665.385 "1,328.94" "1,967.57" "3,222.35" "4,209.76" "5,006.34" "6,643.35" "5,577.34" "7,701.65" "10,500.94" "12,224.95" "13,195.00" "14,323.86" "13,950.29" "16,549.57" "20,245.35" "25,627.71" "30,833.45" "33,040.99" "47,270.41" "56,777.56" "64,148.69" "81,656.60" "98,579.96" "110,474.19" "123,007.84" "138,317.40" 2022 +614 AGO BCA Angola Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. National Bank of Angola Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.07 -0.183 -0.494 -0.359 -0.171 0.195 -0.303 0.447 -0.469 -0.132 -0.236 -0.58 -0.735 -0.669 -0.34 -0.295 3.266 -0.884 -1.867 -1.71 0.796 -1.431 -0.15 -0.72 0.681 5.138 10.69 10.581 7.194 -7.572 7.506 13.085 13.853 8.348 -3.748 -10.273 -3.085 -0.633 7.403 5.137 0.872 8.399 11.763 2.882 3.473 2.594 1.799 1.3 2.023 2022 +614 AGO BCA_NGDPD Angola Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 1.051 -2.947 -7.958 -5.549 -2.488 2.306 -3.827 4.939 -4.777 -1.156 -1.873 -4.756 -7.821 -9.804 -6.843 -4.761 40.863 -9.412 -23.462 -22.728 7.125 -13.092 -0.982 -4.04 2.892 13.897 20.408 16.212 8.126 -10.769 8.957 11.705 10.818 6.107 -2.572 -8.841 -3.051 -0.519 7.304 6.079 1.526 11.22 9.581 3.073 3.738 2.677 1.785 1.222 1.809 2022 +311 ATG NGDP_R Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022. Preliminary Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts.  GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Nominal and real GDP are measured at market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 0.951 0.988 0.987 1.04 1.145 1.233 1.375 1.466 1.542 1.623 1.672 1.708 1.728 1.819 1.941 1.856 1.979 2.087 2.186 2.267 2.407 2.298 2.322 2.463 2.605 2.773 3.126 3.417 3.416 3.008 2.772 2.718 2.809 2.792 2.898 3.009 3.175 3.274 3.498 3.65 3.011 3.208 3.48 3.674 3.873 4.035 4.15 4.267 4.389 2022 +311 ATG NGDP_RPCH Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 8.162 3.815 -0.085 5.364 10.165 7.644 11.493 6.626 5.214 5.252 3.012 2.177 1.158 5.28 6.676 -4.36 6.606 5.471 4.731 3.709 6.203 -4.548 1.028 6.076 5.767 6.475 12.707 9.316 -0.014 -11.963 -7.841 -1.959 3.372 -0.601 3.797 3.824 5.497 3.144 6.824 4.344 -17.503 6.556 8.459 5.592 5.417 4.173 2.845 2.832 2.842 2022 +311 ATG NGDP Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022. Preliminary Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts.  GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Nominal and real GDP are measured at market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 0.355 0.399 0.444 0.492 0.563 0.65 0.784 0.91 1.076 1.185 1.241 1.301 1.348 1.445 1.591 1.559 1.711 1.838 1.965 2.069 2.231 2.161 2.199 2.312 2.483 2.762 3.126 3.544 3.699 3.316 3.101 3.072 3.24 3.19 3.374 3.609 3.879 3.964 4.333 4.524 3.824 4.213 4.746 5.261 5.708 6.091 6.39 6.703 7.032 2022 +311 ATG NGDPD Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.131 0.148 0.164 0.182 0.208 0.241 0.29 0.337 0.399 0.439 0.459 0.482 0.499 0.535 0.589 0.577 0.634 0.681 0.728 0.766 0.826 0.8 0.814 0.856 0.92 1.023 1.158 1.313 1.37 1.228 1.149 1.138 1.2 1.181 1.25 1.337 1.437 1.468 1.605 1.675 1.416 1.561 1.758 1.949 2.114 2.256 2.367 2.483 2.605 2022 +311 ATG PPPGDP Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.274 0.311 0.33 0.361 0.412 0.458 0.521 0.569 0.62 0.678 0.724 0.765 0.792 0.853 0.929 0.908 0.985 1.057 1.12 1.177 1.279 1.248 1.281 1.385 1.504 1.652 1.919 2.155 2.196 1.946 1.815 1.816 1.772 1.72 1.762 1.77 1.883 1.893 2.071 2.2 1.838 2.047 2.376 2.601 2.804 2.98 3.124 3.271 3.426 2022 +311 ATG NGDP_D Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 37.305 40.421 44.979 47.305 49.124 52.764 57.052 62.115 69.799 72.997 74.202 76.136 78.01 79.424 82.001 83.972 86.471 88.052 89.91 91.262 92.68 94.055 94.713 93.896 95.34 99.593 100 103.734 108.279 110.267 111.892 113.029 115.329 114.237 116.421 119.936 122.182 121.045 123.871 123.939 127.006 131.324 136.374 143.193 147.366 150.949 153.984 157.081 160.241 2022 +311 ATG NGDPRPC Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "13,897.92" "14,542.11" "14,698.33" "15,712.88" "17,593.63" "19,260.90" "21,853.15" "23,712.65" "25,326.31" "26,902.13" "27,739.64" "28,113.62" "27,981.12" "28,807.27" "29,953.80" "27,893.89" "28,933.82" "29,677.34" "30,254.45" "30,619.29" "31,845.59" "29,887.63" "29,891.97" "31,406.16" "32,888.53" "34,662.97" "38,657.72" "41,803.61" "41,329.01" "35,966.71" "32,755.79" "31,759.56" "32,366.78" "31,706.28" "32,423.40" "33,157.40" "34,447.84" "34,990.33" "36,814.36" "37,840.61" "30,757.55" "32,298.14" "34,531.52" "35,954.64" "37,387.04" "38,431.44" "39,014.85" "39,604.93" "40,207.81" 2022 +311 ATG NGDPRPPPPC Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "8,035.73" "8,408.20" "8,498.52" "9,085.13" "10,172.58" "11,136.58" "12,635.41" "13,710.57" "14,643.58" "15,554.71" "16,038.96" "16,255.20" "16,178.59" "16,656.26" "17,319.18" "16,128.15" "16,729.43" "17,159.33" "17,493.02" "17,703.96" "18,413.01" "17,280.92" "17,283.43" "18,158.93" "19,016.03" "20,042.01" "22,351.76" "24,170.70" "23,896.29" "20,795.82" "18,939.28" "18,363.26" "18,714.36" "18,332.46" "18,747.10" "19,171.49" "19,917.62" "20,231.29" "21,285.94" "21,879.31" "17,783.91" "18,674.67" "19,966.00" "20,788.85" "21,617.06" "22,220.92" "22,558.25" "22,899.43" "23,248.01" 2022 +311 ATG NGDPPC Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,184.67" "5,878.14" "6,611.18" "7,433.01" "8,642.66" "10,162.73" "12,467.55" "14,729.21" "17,677.60" "19,637.77" "20,583.27" "21,404.49" "21,827.95" "22,879.90" "24,562.56" "23,423.14" "25,019.48" "26,131.47" "27,201.82" "27,943.70" "29,514.54" "28,110.84" "28,311.60" "29,488.98" "31,356.00" "34,521.85" "38,657.72" "43,364.37" "44,750.49" "39,659.43" "36,650.99" "35,897.48" "37,328.36" "36,220.24" "37,747.65" "39,767.51" "42,089.04" "42,354.22" "45,602.44" "46,899.11" "39,063.79" "42,415.21" "47,091.95" "51,484.35" "55,095.87" "58,011.73" "60,076.81" "62,211.99" "64,429.24" 2022 +311 ATG NGDPDPC Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,920.25" "2,177.09" "2,448.59" "2,752.97" "3,200.99" "3,763.97" "4,617.61" "5,455.26" "6,547.26" "7,273.25" "7,623.43" "7,927.59" "8,084.43" "8,474.04" "9,097.24" "8,675.24" "9,266.47" "9,678.32" "10,074.75" "10,349.52" "10,931.31" "10,411.42" "10,485.78" "10,921.85" "11,613.33" "12,785.87" "14,317.67" "16,060.88" "16,574.26" "14,688.68" "13,574.44" "13,295.36" "13,825.32" "13,414.90" "13,980.61" "14,728.71" "15,588.54" "15,686.75" "16,889.79" "17,370.04" "14,468.07" "15,709.34" "17,441.46" "19,068.28" "20,405.88" "21,485.83" "22,250.67" "23,041.48" "23,862.68" 2022 +311 ATG PPPPC Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,997.02" "4,577.96" "4,913.05" "5,457.85" "6,331.69" "7,150.88" "8,276.66" "9,203.06" "10,175.94" "11,232.97" "12,016.13" "12,590.00" "12,816.23" "13,507.34" "14,344.94" "13,638.54" "14,406.06" "15,031.03" "15,495.81" "15,903.65" "16,915.33" "16,232.98" "16,488.38" "17,665.52" "18,995.92" "20,648.66" "23,738.90" "26,364.47" "26,564.99" "23,266.43" "21,444.02" "21,223.83" "20,413.95" "19,531.90" "19,714.50" "19,498.26" "20,431.15" "20,231.29" "21,797.70" "22,807.19" "18,780.03" "20,606.52" "23,574.74" "25,448.99" "27,062.35" "28,379.05" "29,368.90" "30,358.19" "31,391.41" 2022 +311 ATG NGAP_NPGDP Antigua and Barbuda Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +311 ATG PPPSH Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 2022 +311 ATG PPPEX Antigua and Barbuda Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.297 1.284 1.346 1.362 1.365 1.421 1.506 1.6 1.737 1.748 1.713 1.7 1.703 1.694 1.712 1.717 1.737 1.739 1.755 1.757 1.745 1.732 1.717 1.669 1.651 1.672 1.628 1.645 1.685 1.705 1.709 1.691 1.829 1.854 1.915 2.04 2.06 2.094 2.092 2.056 2.08 2.058 1.998 2.023 2.036 2.044 2.046 2.049 2.052 2022 +311 ATG NID_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022. Preliminary Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts.  GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Nominal and real GDP are measured at market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.522 4.95 12.204 23.474 37.418 34.58 33.634 42.447 41.661 37.648 37.958 37.4 36.961 36.505 36.138 2022 +311 ATG NGSD_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022. Preliminary Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts.  GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Nominal and real GDP are measured at market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.789 7.161 9.749 15.436 22.858 27.425 17.347 26.832 25.473 25.186 25.931 26.022 26.202 26.116 25.981 2022 +311 ATG PCPI Antigua and Barbuda "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest data December 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. CPI Index = 100 in January 2019. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 35.001 39.014 40.64 41.594 43.193 43.623 43.841 45.42 48.509 50.625 53.961 56.4 58.091 59.892 63.777 65.522 67.465 67.709 69.918 70.711 70.597 71.963 73.696 75.165 76.691 78.3 79.7 80.829 85.14 84.672 87.525 90.551 93.608 94.6 95.631 96.557 96.085 98.422 99.614 101.04 102.109 103.77 111.585 117.201 120.639 123.587 126.081 128.625 131.221 2022 +311 ATG PCPIPCH Antigua and Barbuda "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 18.999 11.465 4.17 2.346 3.844 0.996 0.5 3.602 6.8 4.362 6.591 4.518 3 3.1 6.485 2.737 2.965 0.362 3.262 1.135 -0.162 1.935 2.408 1.994 2.03 2.099 1.788 1.416 5.334 -0.55 3.37 3.457 3.377 1.059 1.089 0.969 -0.489 2.432 1.211 1.431 1.058 1.627 7.531 5.033 2.933 2.443 2.018 2.018 2.018 2022 +311 ATG PCPIE Antigua and Barbuda "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest data December 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. CPI Index = 100 in January 2019. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 42.273 45.299 46.485 47.932 49.475 49.119 50.085 53.001 55.925 58.654 63.265 65.293 67.162 66.796 66.878 66.032 68.136 67.371 70.51 71.284 71.592 72.261 74.104 75.445 77.524 79.495 79.502 83.661 84.27 86.292 88.816 92.408 94.107 95.103 96.365 97.233 96.143 98.408 100.12 100.81 103.61 104.87 114.57 119.1 122.051 124.514 127.027 129.59 132.205 2022 +311 ATG PCPIEPCH Antigua and Barbuda "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 17.71 7.16 2.617 3.114 3.219 -0.721 1.967 5.822 5.518 4.88 7.861 3.206 2.862 -0.545 0.123 -1.265 3.187 -1.124 4.66 1.098 0.432 0.935 2.55 1.809 2.756 2.543 0.009 5.23 0.728 2.399 2.925 4.044 1.839 1.059 1.327 0.9 -1.121 2.356 1.739 0.689 2.778 1.216 9.25 3.954 2.478 2.018 2.018 2.018 2.018 2022 +311 ATG TM_RPCH Antigua and Barbuda Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year: 2006. 2014-2020 Compiled under BPM6 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.315 8.813 1.097 9.643 4.823 -34.705 6.268 21.717 8.798 6.624 4.45 3.432 3.76 3.803 2022 +311 ATG TMG_RPCH Antigua and Barbuda Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year: 2006. 2014-2020 Compiled under BPM6 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.973 4.565 7.192 18.464 1.255 -26.801 8.159 21.994 0.656 5.361 3.51 2.457 3.162 3.4 2022 +311 ATG TX_RPCH Antigua and Barbuda Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year: 2006. 2014-2020 Compiled under BPM6 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.13 1.912 -6.988 2.876 13.703 -50.353 26.38 35.402 16.404 11.561 4.594 3.774 3.715 3.577 2022 +311 ATG TXG_RPCH Antigua and Barbuda Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year: 2006. 2014-2020 Compiled under BPM6 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -20.571 -23.735 -28.597 10.081 21.004 -30.184 22.731 1.758 14.38 7.223 5.26 4.913 4.9 4.91 2022 +311 ATG LUR Antigua and Barbuda Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +311 ATG LE Antigua and Barbuda Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +311 ATG LP Antigua and Barbuda Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Central Bank. Central Bank (ECCB) Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 0.068 0.068 0.067 0.066 0.065 0.064 0.063 0.062 0.061 0.06 0.06 0.061 0.062 0.063 0.065 0.067 0.068 0.07 0.072 0.074 0.076 0.077 0.078 0.078 0.079 0.08 0.081 0.082 0.083 0.084 0.085 0.086 0.087 0.088 0.089 0.091 0.092 0.094 0.095 0.096 0.098 0.099 0.101 0.102 0.104 0.105 0.106 0.108 0.109 2022 +311 ATG GGR Antigua and Barbuda General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Ongoing efforts to adopt the GFSM2014 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government;. Central government and government guaranteed debt Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.236 0.229 0.253 0.259 0.284 0.284 0.329 0.332 0.406 0.389 0.404 0.37 0.424 0.433 0.5 0.533 0.683 0.757 0.778 0.609 0.691 0.625 0.647 0.604 0.68 0.87 0.951 0.822 0.859 0.849 0.755 0.816 0.957 1.084 1.166 1.243 1.302 1.375 1.448 2022 +311 ATG GGR_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.015 17.642 18.801 17.949 17.838 18.243 19.246 18.081 20.66 18.785 18.087 17.114 19.3 18.74 20.118 19.285 21.85 21.346 21.025 18.373 22.287 20.364 19.968 18.927 20.14 24.104 24.512 20.737 19.83 18.771 19.735 19.369 20.159 20.608 20.431 20.404 20.377 20.52 20.584 2022 +311 ATG GGX Antigua and Barbuda General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Ongoing efforts to adopt the GFSM2014 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government;. Central government and government guaranteed debt Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.234 0.283 0.265 0.297 0.357 0.349 0.359 0.332 0.441 0.458 0.513 0.573 0.638 0.621 0.608 0.665 0.916 0.957 0.976 1.201 0.7 0.733 0.683 0.741 0.776 0.964 0.956 0.935 0.966 1.031 0.99 1.012 1.133 1.229 1.276 1.351 1.392 1.46 1.537 2022 +311 ATG GGX_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.887 21.736 19.655 20.533 22.432 22.395 20.973 18.081 22.418 22.14 22.997 26.518 29.037 26.846 24.472 24.087 29.311 26.988 26.386 36.209 22.563 23.861 21.077 23.223 23.01 26.704 24.658 23.577 22.301 22.783 25.891 24.009 23.885 23.36 22.356 22.18 21.786 21.773 21.852 2022 +311 ATG GGXCNL Antigua and Barbuda General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Ongoing efforts to adopt the GFSM2014 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government;. Central government and government guaranteed debt Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.002 -0.053 -0.012 -0.037 -0.073 -0.065 -0.03 0 -0.035 -0.069 -0.11 -0.203 -0.214 -0.187 -0.108 -0.133 -0.233 -0.2 -0.198 -0.592 -0.009 -0.107 -0.036 -0.137 -0.097 -0.094 -0.006 -0.113 -0.107 -0.181 -0.235 -0.196 -0.177 -0.145 -0.11 -0.108 -0.09 -0.084 -0.089 2022 +311 ATG GGXCNL_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.128 -4.094 -0.854 -2.585 -4.595 -4.152 -1.727 0 -1.758 -3.355 -4.91 -9.404 -9.737 -8.106 -4.354 -4.802 -7.46 -5.641 -5.361 -17.836 -0.277 -3.497 -1.108 -4.296 -2.87 -2.6 -0.145 -2.841 -2.471 -4.012 -6.155 -4.64 -3.726 -2.751 -1.926 -1.776 -1.408 -1.254 -1.268 2022 +311 ATG GGSB Antigua and Barbuda General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +311 ATG GGSB_NPGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +311 ATG GGXONLB Antigua and Barbuda General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Ongoing efforts to adopt the GFSM2014 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government;. Central government and government guaranteed debt Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.047 -0.02 0.025 0.004 -0.028 -0.022 0.021 0.032 0.017 -0.023 0.001 -0.128 -0.128 -0.076 -0.001 -0.036 -0.118 -0.089 -0.096 -0.357 0.056 -0.044 0.039 -0.054 -0.006 -0.003 0.093 -0.005 0.002 -0.056 -0.14 -0.099 -0.055 -0.001 0.021 0.023 0.048 0.057 0.061 2022 +311 ATG GGXONLB_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.807 -1.514 1.876 0.264 -1.732 -1.398 1.216 1.728 0.873 -1.106 0.024 -5.932 -5.818 -3.276 -0.048 -1.294 -3.764 -2.511 -2.595 -10.778 1.806 -1.438 1.199 -1.678 -0.179 -0.087 2.395 -0.138 0.041 -1.236 -3.674 -2.339 -1.152 -0.027 0.373 0.381 0.746 0.849 0.875 2022 +311 ATG GGXWDN Antigua and Barbuda General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +311 ATG GGXWDN_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +311 ATG GGXWDG Antigua and Barbuda General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Ongoing efforts to adopt the GFSM2014 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government;. Central government and government guaranteed debt Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.217 1.289 1.287 1.303 1.427 1.533 1.569 1.599 2.016 2.164 2.346 2.549 2.777 2.892 2.983 2.558 2.785 2.757 2.811 3.337 2.783 2.82 2.835 3.056 3.42 3.576 3.341 3.654 3.803 3.702 3.754 4.058 4.093 4.234 4.407 4.582 4.729 4.873 5.025 2022 +311 ATG GGXWDG_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 98.07 99.074 95.479 90.146 89.655 98.322 91.674 87.022 102.609 104.603 105.132 117.951 126.3 125.076 120.127 92.614 89.101 77.784 75.989 100.632 89.742 91.803 87.494 95.791 101.369 99.071 86.126 92.193 87.764 81.839 98.177 96.32 86.241 80.475 77.208 75.228 74.002 72.695 71.449 2022 +311 ATG NGDP_FY Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Ongoing efforts to adopt the GFSM2014 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government;. Central government and government guaranteed debt Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 0.355 0.399 0.444 0.492 0.563 0.65 0.784 0.91 1.076 1.185 1.241 1.301 1.348 1.445 1.591 1.559 1.711 1.838 1.965 2.069 2.231 2.161 2.199 2.312 2.483 2.762 3.126 3.544 3.699 3.316 3.101 3.072 3.24 3.19 3.374 3.609 3.879 3.964 4.333 4.524 3.824 4.213 4.746 5.261 5.708 6.091 6.39 6.703 7.032 2022 +311 ATG BCA Antigua and Barbuda Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Starting from the year 2014, the authorities revised their Balance of Payments methodology and reported their data in BPM6. Data for prior years are converted to the BPM6 presentation from the BPM5 data by IMF staff. It is expected that statistics under BPM6 methodology prior to 2014 could be available by end-2022. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.003 0.03 -0.035 -0.118 -0.234 -0.12 -0.231 -0.244 -0.285 -0.243 -0.254 -0.257 -0.255 -0.258 -0.265 2022 +311 ATG BCA_NGDPD Antigua and Barbuda Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.267 2.211 -2.455 -8.038 -14.56 -7.154 -16.287 -15.615 -16.188 -12.462 -12.027 -11.379 -10.76 -10.389 -10.158 2022 +213 ARG NGDP_R Argentina "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2004 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 357.389 336.861 326.255 338.435 345.205 321.209 344.161 352.864 345.959 321.719 317.415 350.738 386.861 411.044 435.006 422.63 445.987 482.16 500.725 483.773 479.956 458.795 408.812 445.423 485.115 528.056 570.549 621.943 647.176 608.873 670.524 710.782 703.486 720.407 702.306 721.487 706.478 726.39 707.377 693.224 624.591 691.535 725.81 707.665 727.126 750.758 773.282 794.548 814.411 2022 +213 ARG NGDP_RPCH Argentina "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 0.7 -5.744 -3.149 3.733 2 -6.951 7.146 2.529 -1.957 -7.007 -1.338 10.498 10.299 6.251 5.83 -2.845 5.527 8.111 3.85 -3.385 -0.789 -4.409 -10.894 8.955 8.911 8.852 8.047 9.008 4.057 -5.919 10.125 6.004 -1.026 2.405 -2.513 2.731 -2.08 2.819 -2.617 -2.001 -9.9 10.718 4.956 -2.5 2.75 3.25 3 2.75 2.5 2022 +213 ARG NGDP Argentina "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2004 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 -- -- -- -- 0.001 0.006 0.011 0.026 0.124 3.628 77.06 202.256 253.395 264.429 287.835 288.497 304.282 327.436 334.244 316.998 317.759 300.421 349.486 420.292 485.115 582.538 715.904 896.98 "1,149.65" "1,247.93" "1,661.72" "2,179.02" "2,637.91" "3,348.31" "4,579.09" "5,954.51" "8,228.16" "10,660.23" "14,744.81" "21,802.26" "27,481.44" "46,346.23" "82,436.43" "174,860.68" "350,851.55" "556,636.01" "815,953.53" "1,149,007.88" "1,560,750.40" 2022 +213 ARG NGDPD Argentina "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 233.696 189.802 94.25 116.267 130.544 98.599 118.565 121.561 142.386 91.352 158.024 211.979 255.787 264.429 287.835 288.497 304.282 327.436 334.244 316.998 317.759 300.421 112.458 142.431 164.911 199.273 232.892 287.921 363.545 334.633 424.729 527.644 579.666 611.471 563.614 642.464 556.774 643.861 524.431 451.815 389.064 487.377 630.606 621.833 632.629 635.908 660.282 695.286 728.054 2022 +213 ARG PPPGDP Argentina "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 172.522 177.997 183.044 197.314 208.525 200.165 218.786 229.867 233.316 225.476 230.785 263.638 297.418 323.499 349.671 346.845 372.716 409.894 430.468 421.755 427.907 418.256 378.498 420.534 470.303 527.986 588.077 658.373 698.222 661.108 736.799 797.264 819.698 849.616 839.897 867.177 885.228 "1,039.33" "1,036.46" "1,033.94" 943.733 "1,091.82" "1,226.20" "1,239.52" "1,302.46" "1,371.89" "1,440.47" "1,507.14" "1,573.45" 2022 +213 ARG NGDP_D Argentina "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- -- 0.002 0.003 0.007 0.036 1.128 24.277 57.666 65.5 64.331 66.168 68.262 68.227 67.91 66.752 65.526 66.206 65.48 85.488 94.358 100 110.318 125.476 144.222 177.64 204.957 247.824 306.567 374.977 464.78 652.007 825.311 "1,164.67" "1,467.56" "2,084.43" "3,145.05" "4,399.91" "6,701.94" "11,357.85" "24,709.53" "48,251.79" "74,143.18" "105,518.20" "144,611.59" "191,641.50" 2022 +213 ARG NGDPRPC Argentina "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "12,786.71" "11,840.46" "11,277.39" "11,534.94" "11,568.52" "10,583.48" "11,195.87" "11,349.75" "10,993.31" "10,097.88" "9,757.62" "10,638.09" "11,575.75" "12,118.96" "12,662.81" "12,151.83" "12,671.67" "13,542.17" "13,906.94" "13,290.99" "13,048.00" "12,347.75" "10,897.11" "11,761.97" "12,690.70" "13,682.99" "14,640.50" "15,802.84" "16,282.96" "15,170.84" "16,439.06" "17,226.27" "16,856.72" "17,070.07" "16,459.21" "16,727.44" "16,207.20" "16,492.07" "15,898.09" "15,425.98" "13,761.13" "15,085.19" "15,676.11" "15,132.88" "15,395.10" "15,738.06" "16,049.73" "16,327.82" "16,570.32" 2010 +213 ARG NGDPRPPPPC Argentina "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "18,295.43" "16,941.52" "16,135.87" "16,504.37" "16,552.43" "15,143.02" "16,019.23" "16,239.41" "15,729.40" "14,448.22" "13,961.36" "15,221.16" "16,562.77" "17,340.00" "18,118.16" "17,387.03" "18,130.83" "19,376.36" "19,898.28" "19,016.97" "18,669.29" "17,667.36" "15,591.77" "16,829.23" "18,158.06" "19,577.84" "20,947.87" "22,610.96" "23,297.92" "21,706.68" "23,521.27" "24,647.63" "24,118.87" "24,424.14" "23,550.10" "23,933.89" "23,189.53" "23,597.12" "22,747.24" "22,071.75" "19,689.64" "21,584.14" "22,429.63" "21,652.37" "22,027.56" "22,518.28" "22,964.22" "23,362.12" "23,709.09" 2010 +213 ARG NGDPPC Argentina "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." -- -- 0.001 0.004 0.03 0.195 0.363 0.839 3.946 113.877 "2,368.88" "6,134.55" "7,582.15" "7,796.24" "8,378.74" "8,295.12" "8,645.46" "9,196.52" "9,283.18" "8,709.07" "8,638.54" "8,085.36" "9,315.73" "11,098.37" "12,690.70" "15,094.73" "18,370.36" "22,791.23" "28,925.11" "31,093.74" "40,739.99" "52,810.12" "63,208.89" "79,338.29" "107,315.21" "138,053.32" "188,760.96" "242,031.43" "331,385.00" "485,155.34" "605,476.78" "1,010,999.69" "1,780,469.15" "3,739,263.19" "7,428,410.74" "11,668,699.03" "16,935,389.44" "23,611,924.99" "31,755,610.71" 2010 +213 ARG NGDPDPC Argentina "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "8,361.21" "6,671.43" "3,257.85" "3,962.74" "4,374.78" "3,248.75" "3,857.03" "3,909.98" "4,524.50" "2,867.31" "4,857.80" "6,429.45" "7,653.71" "7,796.24" "8,378.74" "8,295.12" "8,645.46" "9,196.52" "9,283.18" "8,709.07" "8,638.54" "8,085.36" "2,997.62" "3,761.09" "4,314.10" "5,163.55" "5,976.08" "7,315.73" "9,146.79" "8,337.81" "10,412.97" "12,787.81" "13,889.79" "14,488.83" "13,208.83" "14,895.32" "12,772.87" "14,618.33" "11,786.43" "10,054.02" "8,571.94" "10,631.67" "13,619.88" "13,297.43" "13,394.34" "13,330.46" "13,704.37" "14,288.02" "14,813.27" 2010 +213 ARG PPPPC Argentina "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,172.51" "6,256.47" "6,327.15" "6,725.08" "6,988.09" "6,595.21" "7,117.30" "7,393.59" "7,413.92" "7,077.09" "7,094.54" "7,996.31" "8,899.40" "9,537.83" "10,178.73" "9,972.80" "10,589.85" "11,512.48" "11,955.65" "11,587.12" "11,633.00" "11,256.71" "10,089.08" "11,104.74" "12,303.20" "13,681.19" "15,090.27" "16,728.50" "17,567.28" "16,472.34" "18,063.91" "19,322.23" "19,641.35" "20,131.68" "19,683.77" "20,105.20" "20,307.87" "23,597.12" "23,294.14" "23,007.79" "20,792.52" "23,816.97" "26,483.66" "26,506.09" "27,576.26" "28,758.81" "29,897.44" "30,971.57" "32,013.99" 2010 +213 ARG NGAP_NPGDP Argentina Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +213 ARG PPPSH Argentina Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.287 1.188 1.146 1.161 1.135 1.019 1.056 1.043 0.979 0.878 0.833 0.898 0.892 0.93 0.956 0.896 0.911 0.947 0.957 0.893 0.846 0.789 0.684 0.717 0.741 0.77 0.791 0.818 0.826 0.781 0.816 0.832 0.813 0.803 0.765 0.774 0.761 0.849 0.798 0.761 0.707 0.737 0.748 0.709 0.708 0.709 0.707 0.705 0.701 2022 +213 ARG PPPEX Argentina Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.001 0.016 0.334 0.767 0.852 0.817 0.823 0.832 0.816 0.799 0.776 0.752 0.743 0.718 0.923 0.999 1.031 1.103 1.217 1.362 1.647 1.888 2.255 2.733 3.218 3.941 5.452 6.867 9.295 10.257 14.226 21.087 29.12 42.449 67.229 141.072 269.377 405.743 566.449 762.374 991.929 2022 +213 ARG NID_NGDP Argentina Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2004 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 20.346 18.197 17.618 16.797 15.94 13.95 13.977 15.698 15.063 12.465 11.354 11.895 13.431 17.301 17.509 16.4 17.403 18.415 18.551 15.557 15.337 13.64 9.965 12.877 17.551 18.888 18.68 20.099 19.573 16.053 17.706 18.398 16.502 17.306 17.263 17.071 17.663 18.213 16.614 13.942 16.434 18.208 18.134 15.37 18.691 19.954 20.757 21.368 22.157 2022 +213 ARG NGSD_NGDP Argentina Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2004 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 20.748 18.216 17.345 16.96 16.305 17.241 16.215 14.533 15.567 15.071 15.472 12.889 12.41 13.999 13.989 17.662 15.051 14.662 14.17 11.742 12.459 12.325 17.631 18.474 19.35 21.362 21.471 22.2 21.064 18.221 17.323 17.387 16.133 15.159 15.634 14.328 14.95 13.374 11.449 13.17 17.125 19.572 17.454 14.766 19.845 20.777 21.692 22.386 23.165 2022 +213 ARG PCPI Argentina "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The official national consumer price index (CPI) for Argentina starts in December 2016. For earlier periods, CPI data for Argentina reflect the Greater Buenos Aires Area CPI (prior to December 2013), the national CPI (IPCNu, December 2013 to October 2015), the City of Buenos Aires CPI (November 2015 to April 2016), and the Greater Buenos Aires Area CPI (May 2016 to December 2016). Given limited comparability of these series on account of differences in geographical coverage, weights, sampling, and methodology, the average CPI inflation for 2014-16 and end-of-period inflation for 2015-16 are not reported in the World Economic Outlook. Inflation projections reflect the upper bound of the program range given recent world commodity price developments. Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2013/14. Original base year is Oct13-Sep14, hence the 2013/14 notation. Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.468 26.713 26.401 26.153 25.875 32.568 36.946 38.577 42.297 46.907 51.049 55.431 58.907 65.069 71.43 78.603 86.95 n/a n/a 168.27 211.473 283.959 436.015 619.207 918.961 "1,584.57" "3,512.48" "6,803.58" "10,485.12" "14,902.29" "20,437.27" "27,073.14" 2022 +213 ARG PCPIPCH Argentina "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.925 -1.167 -0.939 -1.065 25.869 13.443 4.416 9.642 10.898 8.83 8.585 6.27 10.461 9.775 10.043 10.619 n/a n/a n/a 25.675 34.277 53.548 42.015 48.409 72.431 121.667 93.698 54.112 42.128 37.142 32.469 2022 +213 ARG PCPIE Argentina "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The official national consumer price index (CPI) for Argentina starts in December 2016. For earlier periods, CPI data for Argentina reflect the Greater Buenos Aires Area CPI (prior to December 2013), the national CPI (IPCNu, December 2013 to October 2015), the City of Buenos Aires CPI (November 2015 to April 2016), and the Greater Buenos Aires Area CPI (May 2016 to December 2016). Given limited comparability of these series on account of differences in geographical coverage, weights, sampling, and methodology, the average CPI inflation for 2014-16 and end-of-period inflation for 2015-16 are not reported in the World Economic Outlook. Inflation projections reflect the upper bound of the program range given recent world commodity price developments. Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2013/14. Original base year is Oct13-Sep14, hence the 2013/14 notation. Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.464 26.64 26.158 25.966 25.565 36.035 37.352 39.631 44.516 48.897 53.038 56.876 61.253 67.944 74.404 82.471 91.498 113.38 n/a 187.331 233.781 345.167 530.979 722.878 "1,091.12" "2,125.43" "5,008.97" "8,490.25" "12,310.86" "17,235.21" "23,267.55" "30,247.83" 2022 +213 ARG PCPIEPCH Argentina "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.664 -1.81 -0.734 -1.544 40.953 3.656 6.101 12.327 9.841 8.468 7.238 7.695 10.923 9.508 10.842 10.946 23.915 n/a n/a 24.796 47.646 53.832 36.141 50.942 94.793 135.668 69.501 45 40 35 30 2022 +213 ARG TM_RPCH Argentina Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1996 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 41.493 -8.239 -42.58 -6.924 4.705 -13.038 18.523 11.422 -9.204 -16.419 -0.69 75.576 66.462 13.423 26.7 -11.484 19.483 29.985 9.894 -15.929 -2.322 -16.587 -53.558 48.953 51.05 18.243 12.871 22.147 14.525 -23.812 39.539 21.71 -5.815 3.576 -10.942 2.717 3.499 14.346 -6.082 -20.997 -10.411 29.637 12.839 -4.465 3.678 3.482 2.927 3.061 2.644 2022 +213 ARG TMG_RPCH Argentina Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1996 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 67.807 -20.509 -24.66 -28.526 14.23 -19.005 17.526 13.253 -15.31 1.044 -24.706 104.504 76.694 13.423 26.7 -11.484 19.483 29.85 9.51 -15.904 -2.344 -17.128 -53.197 49.833 50.322 18.366 12.754 22.248 14.081 -23.556 39.799 21.489 -6.062 3.718 -11.318 3.263 3.313 14.692 -6.795 -20.724 -10.257 29.691 10.684 -11.759 2.523 3.923 3.41 3.294 2.89 2022 +213 ARG TX_RPCH Argentina Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1996 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 43.237 5.204 3.947 2.582 -2.591 15.554 -9.975 -3.519 18.728 7.472 16.833 -5.105 2.105 2.385 17.375 25.559 6.395 15.099 12.717 -2.124 1.898 6.096 0.244 5.006 -0.15 11.583 4.473 5.935 -0.739 -10.68 13.473 2.368 -5.61 -3.807 -7.831 -1.698 6.894 -0.25 -0.371 12.239 -12.933 12.639 -5.29 -13.442 28.869 3.89 3.982 3.792 3.324 2022 +213 ARG TXG_RPCH Argentina Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1996 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 33.17 7.866 6.747 5.649 8.069 2.649 -12.726 -9.557 20.386 34.631 4.835 -0.251 5.175 2.385 17.375 25.559 6.395 15.064 12.774 -2.209 1.928 6.209 0.051 5.176 -0.218 11.596 4.405 5.979 -0.853 -10.673 13.821 2.167 -5.807 -3.587 -7.761 -1.655 6.677 -0.168 -0.606 12.504 -12.978 12.736 -2.233 -16.358 33.409 3.908 3.709 3.664 3.194 2022 +213 ARG LUR Argentina Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. Since 1972 to 2002, the data are compiled two times a year for each district, in May and October.Since 2003 to the present, the survey is developed throughout all weeks of the year each of the 31 urban groups. The elaborated data base gathers quarterly information, that is to say 4 yearly estimations are issued; January-February-March /April-May-June / July-August-September / October-November-December.The data relate to the employment status of respondents during the reference week, which is the previous week before the date of the appointment. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Argentina's authorities discontinued the publication of labor market data in December 2015 and released new series starting in the second quarter of 2016. Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 3 5 4.5 5 5 6.25 6.3 6 6.5 8 7.6 6.48 7.112 11.606 13.348 18.904 18.76 16.808 14.789 16.061 17.134 19.209 22.45 17.25 13.625 11.575 10.175 8.475 7.875 8.675 7.75 7.15 7.2 7.075 7.25 6.533 8.467 8.35 9.2 9.825 11.55 8.75 6.825 7.35 7.2 7.2 7.2 7 7 2022 +213 ARG LE Argentina Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +213 ARG LP Argentina Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2010 Notes: Based on the National Census of 2010 Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 27.95 28.45 28.93 29.34 29.84 30.35 30.74 31.09 31.47 31.86 32.53 32.97 33.42 33.917 34.353 34.779 35.196 35.604 36.005 36.399 36.784 37.156 37.516 37.87 38.226 38.592 38.971 39.356 39.746 40.134 40.788 41.261 41.733 42.203 42.67 43.132 43.59 44.045 44.495 44.939 45.388 45.842 46.3 46.763 47.231 47.703 48.18 48.662 49.149 2010 +213 ARG GGR Argentina General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Government gross debt refers to the central government including untendered debt. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the available information regarding budget outturn, budget plans, and IMF-supported program targets for the federal government; on fiscal measures announced by the authorities; and on IMF staff macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net lending/borrowing includes cash interest payments only. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 58.155 62.425 59.972 60.48 67.937 71.204 68.998 69.368 63.294 69.698 98.878 130.964 161.749 202.363 271.853 357.705 408.003 531.163 700.692 891.704 "1,150.11" "1,584.39" "2,105.86" "2,868.94" "3,670.12" "4,940.70" "7,261.81" "9,198.32" "15,506.69" "27,555.55" "59,040.83" "121,313.37" "192,985.07" "287,871.69" "407,726.75" "554,818.27" 2022 +213 ARG GGR_NGDP Argentina General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.993 21.688 20.788 19.876 20.748 21.303 21.766 21.83 21.068 19.943 23.526 26.996 27.766 28.267 30.308 31.114 32.694 31.965 32.156 33.803 34.349 34.601 35.366 34.867 34.428 33.508 33.308 33.471 33.458 33.426 33.764 34.577 34.67 35.28 35.485 35.548 2022 +213 ARG GGX Argentina General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Government gross debt refers to the central government including untendered debt. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the available information regarding budget outturn, budget plans, and IMF-supported program targets for the federal government; on fiscal measures announced by the authorities; and on IMF staff macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net lending/borrowing includes cash interest payments only. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 58.22 66.022 65.957 69.032 73.954 77.312 80.743 80.225 79.409 76.373 92.573 111.72 142.288 190.55 265.063 353.658 430.841 554.318 760.521 971.317 "1,259.06" "1,779.11" "2,463.16" "3,416.50" "4,383.64" "5,742.99" "8,220.03" "11,558.52" "17,509.34" "30,728.24" "66,009.66" "134,389.46" "203,530.02" "292,113.78" "408,737.48" "553,829.69" 2022 +213 ARG GGX_NGDP Argentina General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.017 22.938 22.862 22.687 22.586 23.13 25.471 25.247 26.432 21.853 22.026 23.03 24.426 26.617 29.551 30.762 34.524 33.358 34.902 36.821 37.603 38.853 41.366 41.522 41.121 38.949 37.703 42.059 37.779 37.275 37.75 38.304 36.564 35.8 35.573 35.485 2022 +213 ARG GGXCNL Argentina General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Government gross debt refers to the central government including untendered debt. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the available information regarding budget outturn, budget plans, and IMF-supported program targets for the federal government; on fiscal measures announced by the authorities; and on IMF staff macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net lending/borrowing includes cash interest payments only. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.064 -3.597 -5.985 -8.552 -6.017 -6.108 -11.745 -10.857 -16.115 -6.676 6.305 19.244 19.46 11.813 6.79 4.046 -22.838 -23.155 -59.828 -79.614 -108.948 -194.722 -357.304 -547.557 -713.525 -802.287 -958.221 "-2,360.20" "-2,002.65" "-3,172.68" "-6,968.83" "-13,076.09" "-10,544.96" "-4,242.10" "-1,010.73" 988.573 2022 +213 ARG GGXCNL_NGDP Argentina General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.024 -1.25 -2.075 -2.811 -1.838 -1.827 -3.705 -3.417 -5.364 -1.91 1.5 3.967 3.341 1.65 0.757 0.352 -1.83 -1.393 -2.746 -3.018 -3.254 -4.252 -6.001 -6.655 -6.693 -5.441 -4.395 -8.588 -4.321 -3.849 -3.985 -3.727 -1.894 -0.52 -0.088 0.063 2022 +213 ARG GGSB Argentina General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Government gross debt refers to the central government including untendered debt. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the available information regarding budget outturn, budget plans, and IMF-supported program targets for the federal government; on fiscal measures announced by the authorities; and on IMF staff macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net lending/borrowing includes cash interest payments only. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.275 -4.597 -3.206 -7.16 -8.351 -10.101 -13.337 -13.588 -16.256 4.502 14.804 23.278 25.368 19.4 5.902 -4.948 6.372 -13.363 -79.331 -92.147 -131.529 -185.953 -381.594 -578.802 -745.562 -694.949 -800.275 "-1,533.51" "-1,711.29" "-3,421.50" "-5,839.45" "-10,153.46" "-7,041.88" -994.48 "1,860.34" "3,037.24" 2022 +213 ARG GGSB_NPGDP Argentina General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.107 -1.674 -1.094 -2.373 -2.713 -3.298 -4.451 -4.552 -5.59 1.188 3.453 4.72 4.376 2.755 0.688 -0.446 0.479 -0.803 -3.745 -3.485 -3.966 -3.974 -6.442 -6.919 -7.082 -4.645 -3.613 -5.153 -3.594 -4.148 -3.173 -2.794 -1.232 -0.12 0.16 0.194 2022 +213 ARG GGXONLB Argentina General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Government gross debt refers to the central government including untendered debt. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the available information regarding budget outturn, budget plans, and IMF-supported program targets for the federal government; on fiscal measures announced by the authorities; and on IMF staff macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net lending/borrowing includes cash interest payments only. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.324 0.424 -1.178 -2.939 0.826 1.742 -2.09 0.671 -3.76 0.821 13.56 25.32 30.011 23.525 22.87 21.437 -6.089 -8.948 -34.589 -44.734 -88.385 -160.269 -263.06 -391.841 -450.755 -329.987 -87.646 "-1,697.96" "-1,167.52" "-1,487.67" "-2,826.25" "-1,863.43" "2,339.56" "11,340.10" "22,690.31" "31,804.82" 2022 +213 ARG GGXONLB_NGDP Argentina General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.257 0.147 -0.408 -0.966 0.252 0.521 -0.659 0.211 -1.252 0.235 3.226 5.219 5.152 3.286 2.55 1.865 -0.488 -0.538 -1.587 -1.696 -2.64 -3.5 -4.418 -4.762 -4.228 -2.238 -0.402 -6.179 -2.519 -1.805 -1.616 -0.531 0.42 1.39 1.975 2.038 2022 +213 ARG GGXWDN Argentina General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +213 ARG GGXWDN_NGDP Argentina General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +213 ARG GGXWDG Argentina General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Government gross debt refers to the central government including untendered debt. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the available information regarding budget outturn, budget plans, and IMF-supported program targets for the federal government; on fiscal measures announced by the authorities; and on IMF staff macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net lending/borrowing includes cash interest payments only. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 63.25 71.112 81.82 88.711 99.046 103.718 114.134 123.366 129.75 144.222 514.452 526.045 571.843 467.672 506.808 557.318 618.669 691.316 722.089 848.4 "1,066.67" "1,456.38" "2,046.71" "3,129.85" "4,365.88" "6,079.30" "12,569.41" "19,368.04" "28,248.09" "37,457.22" "69,811.05" "156,510.91" "280,394.54" "427,715.01" "618,257.95" "841,826.19" "1,084,721.53" 2022 +213 ARG GGXWDG_NGDP Argentina General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.961 26.893 28.426 30.749 32.551 31.676 34.147 38.917 40.833 48.007 147.203 125.162 117.878 80.282 70.793 62.133 53.814 55.397 43.454 38.935 40.436 43.496 44.697 52.563 53.06 57.028 85.246 88.835 102.79 80.82 84.685 89.506 79.918 76.839 75.771 73.265 69.5 2022 +213 ARG NGDP_FY Argentina "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Government gross debt refers to the central government including untendered debt. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the available information regarding budget outturn, budget plans, and IMF-supported program targets for the federal government; on fiscal measures announced by the authorities; and on IMF staff macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net lending/borrowing includes cash interest payments only. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" -- -- -- -- 0.001 0.006 0.011 0.026 0.124 3.628 77.06 202.256 253.395 264.429 287.835 288.497 304.282 327.436 334.244 316.998 317.759 300.421 349.486 420.292 485.115 582.538 715.904 896.98 "1,149.65" "1,247.93" "1,661.72" "2,179.02" "2,637.91" "3,348.31" "4,579.09" "5,954.51" "8,228.16" "10,660.23" "14,744.81" "21,802.26" "27,481.44" "46,346.23" "82,436.43" "174,860.68" "350,851.55" "556,636.01" "815,953.53" "1,149,007.88" "1,560,750.40" 2022 +213 ARG BCA Argentina Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" -2.573 -5.721 -2.917 -2.436 -2.495 -0.952 -2.859 -4.235 -1.572 1.095 4.665 -0.429 -6.468 -8.043 -10.981 -5.104 -7.157 -12.288 -14.641 -12.094 -9.144 -3.952 8.621 7.972 2.966 4.929 6.5 6.048 5.42 7.253 -1.623 -5.339 -2.138 -13.126 -9.18 -17.623 -15.104 -31.151 -27.084 -3.49 2.688 6.645 -4.289 -3.757 7.3 5.236 6.173 7.076 7.34 2022 +213 ARG BCA_NGDPD Argentina Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -1.101 -3.014 -3.095 -2.095 -1.911 -0.966 -2.411 -3.484 -1.104 1.199 2.952 -0.202 -2.529 -3.042 -3.815 -1.769 -2.352 -3.753 -4.38 -3.815 -2.878 -1.316 7.666 5.597 1.798 2.473 2.791 2.101 1.491 2.167 -0.382 -1.012 -0.369 -2.147 -1.629 -2.743 -2.713 -4.838 -5.164 -0.772 0.691 1.363 -0.68 -0.604 1.154 0.823 0.935 1.018 1.008 2022 +911 ARM NGDP_R Armenia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,005.09" 863.837 910.484 983.622 "1,034.47" "1,069.51" "1,136.58" "1,172.61" "1,241.24" "1,358.76" "1,559.95" "1,779.16" "1,965.49" "2,242.88" "2,538.90" "2,887.97" "3,088.62" "2,651.58" "2,709.92" "2,837.27" "3,039.69" "3,143.41" "3,256.78" "3,362.75" "3,369.31" "3,622.61" "3,811.88" "4,102.78" "3,809.40" "4,025.92" "4,533.35" "4,852.11" "5,094.81" "5,324.08" "5,563.66" "5,814.02" "6,075.65" 2022 +911 ARM NGDP_RPCH Armenia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -14.054 5.4 8.033 5.169 3.387 6.271 3.17 5.853 9.468 14.807 14.052 10.473 14.113 13.198 13.749 6.948 -14.15 2.2 4.7 7.134 3.412 3.607 3.254 0.195 7.518 5.225 7.631 -7.151 5.684 12.604 7.032 5.002 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 2022 +911 ARM NGDP Armenia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.295 3.897 187.065 522.256 661.209 804.336 955.385 987.444 "1,031.34" "1,175.88" "1,362.47" "1,624.64" "1,907.95" "2,242.88" "2,656.19" "3,149.28" "3,568.23" "3,141.65" "3,460.20" "3,777.95" "4,266.46" "4,555.64" "4,828.63" "5,043.63" "5,067.29" "5,564.49" "6,017.04" "6,543.32" "6,181.90" "6,982.96" "8,501.44" "9,549.21" "10,473.61" "11,382.72" "12,358.84" "13,418.67" "14,555.37" 2022 +911 ARM NGDPD Armenia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.108 0.835 0.648 1.287 1.597 1.639 1.892 1.845 1.912 2.118 2.376 2.807 3.577 4.9 6.384 9.206 11.662 8.648 9.26 10.142 10.619 11.121 11.61 10.553 10.546 11.527 12.458 13.619 12.642 13.861 19.514 24.54 26.935 28.996 31.081 33.335 35.752 2022 +911 ARM PPPGDP Armenia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.605 4.932 5.309 5.856 6.271 6.595 7.088 7.416 8.027 8.985 10.477 12.185 13.822 16.268 18.983 22.176 24.172 20.884 21.6 23.086 27.009 28.5 29.231 29.167 31.429 35.677 38.443 42.119 39.618 43.75 52.715 58.497 62.814 66.964 71.335 75.908 80.794 2022 +911 ARM NGDP_D Armenia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.029 0.451 20.546 53.095 63.918 75.206 84.058 84.209 83.089 86.54 87.341 91.315 97.073 100 104.62 109.048 115.528 118.482 127.687 133.154 140.358 144.927 148.264 149.985 150.396 153.605 157.849 159.485 162.28 173.45 187.531 196.805 205.574 213.797 222.135 230.798 239.569 2022 +911 ARM NGDPRPC Armenia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "291,331.40" "256,331.43" "276,742.90" "305,472.66" "326,330.64" "340,607.97" "365,459.56" "379,485.69" "402,999.79" "444,039.34" "511,459.83" "585,249.78" "648,674.89" "745,143.16" "846,298.80" "965,877.53" "1,036,449.93" "892,789.23" "913,552.50" "955,959.77" "1,023,466.16" "1,054,834.40" "1,090,968.79" "1,124,499.85" "1,125,856.34" "1,215,847.92" "1,283,881.82" "1,384,794.29" "1,286,268.63" "1,359,105.98" "1,530,284.18" "1,637,756.55" "1,719,537.90" "1,796,773.37" "1,877,477.97" "1,961,807.54" "2,049,924.88" 2020 +911 ARM NGDPRPPPPC Armenia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,869.12" "2,524.43" "2,725.45" "3,008.39" "3,213.80" "3,354.41" "3,599.15" "3,737.29" "3,968.86" "4,373.03" "5,037.01" "5,763.71" "6,388.34" "7,338.39" "8,334.60" "9,512.25" "10,207.27" "8,792.45" "8,996.94" "9,414.58" "10,079.40" "10,388.32" "10,744.19" "11,074.41" "11,087.77" "11,974.03" "12,644.05" "13,637.87" "12,667.56" "13,384.88" "15,070.69" "16,129.11" "16,934.52" "17,695.16" "18,489.96" "19,320.46" "20,188.27" 2020 +911 ARM NGDPPC Armenia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 85.507 "1,156.38" "56,858.57" "162,191.40" "208,583.28" "256,157.83" "307,197.69" "319,561.07" "334,850.10" "384,273.46" "446,712.03" "534,421.94" "629,684.96" "745,143.16" "885,396.60" "1,053,272.04" "1,197,391.81" "1,057,794.95" "1,166,485.13" "1,272,899.58" "1,436,518.69" "1,528,737.65" "1,617,513.75" "1,686,586.15" "1,693,240.34" "1,867,598.10" "2,026,599.62" "2,208,539.41" "2,087,358.72" "2,357,370.22" "2,869,760.18" "3,223,191.73" "3,534,924.32" "3,841,448.43" "4,170,538.20" "4,527,820.48" "4,910,979.27" 2020 +911 ARM NGDPDPC Armenia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.321 247.884 196.98 399.576 503.774 521.869 608.415 597.241 620.638 692.287 779.122 923.387 "1,180.40" "1,628.06" "2,128.15" "3,079.03" "3,913.44" "2,911.76" "3,121.78" "3,417.17" "3,575.53" "3,732.04" "3,889.00" "3,529.03" "3,524.00" "3,868.91" "4,195.96" "4,596.86" "4,268.55" "4,679.46" "6,587.22" "8,283.12" "9,090.71" "9,785.54" "10,488.27" "11,248.19" "12,062.82" 2020 +911 ARM PPPPC Armenia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,624.70" "1,463.39" "1,613.66" "1,818.53" "1,978.27" "2,100.43" "2,279.05" "2,399.86" "2,606.31" "2,936.42" "3,434.98" "4,008.13" "4,561.76" "5,404.50" "6,327.58" "7,416.80" "8,111.33" "7,031.81" "7,281.84" "7,778.18" "9,093.97" "9,563.81" "9,792.08" "9,753.36" "10,502.09" "11,974.03" "12,948.04" "14,216.24" "13,377.10" "14,769.51" "17,794.63" "19,744.71" "21,200.29" "22,599.05" "24,072.34" "25,613.48" "27,259.89" 2020 +911 ARM NGAP_NPGDP Armenia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +911 ARM PPPSH Armenia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.017 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.021 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.028 0.029 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.027 0.029 0.03 0.031 0.03 0.03 0.032 0.033 0.034 0.035 0.035 0.036 0.036 2022 +911 ARM PPPEX Armenia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.053 0.79 35.236 89.188 105.437 121.955 134.792 133.158 128.477 130.865 130.048 133.334 138.036 137.875 139.927 142.012 147.62 150.43 160.191 163.65 157.964 159.846 165.186 172.924 161.229 155.971 156.518 155.353 156.04 159.611 161.271 163.243 166.739 169.983 173.25 176.775 180.154 2022 +911 ARM NID_NGDP Armenia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.824 7.698 27.942 20.809 21.095 23.266 22.686 20.769 18.232 15.844 18.159 24.392 22.919 28.371 33.55 38.161 43.809 33.822 29.419 27.001 22.759 22.125 21.025 21.204 18.016 18.422 22.4 17.409 19.664 20.691 21.712 23.211 23.12 23.314 23.409 23.825 24.031 2022 +911 ARM NGSD_NGDP Armenia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.836 2.894 3.95 0.694 3.833 2.452 5.404 11.939 18.211 20.715 25.843 31.155 30.804 29.585 17.338 15.797 16.56 12.797 14.828 13.275 18.542 17.059 17.161 15.171 10.352 15.666 17.207 22.486 21.853 20.85 20.509 20.184 19.583 19.028 2022 +911 ARM PCPI Armenia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1997 Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.013 0.497 26.706 73.907 87.693 100 108.687 109.472 108.625 112.057 113.22 118.522 126.686 127.407 131.1 136.881 149.358 154.609 167.213 179.744 184.224 194.75 200.631 208.046 205.083 207.522 212.681 215.749 218.396 234.124 254.374 263.199 273.696 284.536 295.775 307.459 319.603 2022 +911 ARM PCPIPCH Armenia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,731.80" "5,273.45" 176.743 18.653 14.034 8.687 0.723 -0.774 3.16 1.038 4.682 6.889 0.569 2.899 4.409 9.115 3.516 8.152 7.494 2.492 5.714 3.02 3.696 -1.424 1.189 2.486 1.443 1.226 7.202 8.649 3.469 3.988 3.961 3.95 3.95 3.95 2022 +911 ARM PCPIE Armenia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1997 Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.029 3.205 63.605 83.918 88.793 108.161 106.874 109.091 109.547 112.645 114.875 124.693 127.033 126.765 133.41 142.229 149.833 159.792 174.701 182.811 188.49 199.038 208.132 207.749 205.315 216.803 219.722 221.305 229.594 247.277 267.787 278.604 289.669 301.111 313.07 325.5 338.4 2022 +911 ARM PCPIEPCH Armenia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "10,896.20" "1,884.55" 31.935 5.809 21.813 -1.191 2.075 0.418 2.828 1.98 8.546 1.877 -0.211 5.242 6.611 5.346 6.647 9.33 4.642 3.107 5.596 4.569 -0.184 -1.172 5.595 1.346 0.72 3.746 7.702 8.294 4.04 3.972 3.95 3.972 3.97 3.963 2022 +911 ARM TM_RPCH Armenia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.035 12.711 12.186 -8.59 4.538 13.662 11.923 20.251 5.03 18.179 12.114 35.445 17.242 -16.39 4.385 -1.904 5.31 9.641 2.964 -10.149 6.095 22.43 14.097 14.026 -31.139 2.511 49.066 28.342 7.308 5.816 6.463 7.553 7.248 2022 +911 ARM TMG_RPCH Armenia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.707 9.731 8.628 -11.117 5.583 4.392 15.255 23.484 -2.288 22.582 12.658 36.911 20.313 -21.151 2.918 -1.782 3.384 8.509 0.668 -16.469 7.068 27.975 14.28 13.447 -16.879 -0.743 41.919 27.412 5.316 5.111 5.759 7.636 7.437 2022 +911 ARM TX_RPCH Armenia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.609 -6.896 16.866 12.729 12.279 31.845 30.663 20.13 -4.155 17.835 -12.401 8.789 -3.729 -9.14 14.382 10.961 12.64 13.236 9.697 10.313 17.828 13.409 8.221 18.166 -35.051 4.041 92.795 21.934 8.179 4.71 5.438 5.237 5.18 2022 +911 ARM TXG_RPCH Armenia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.174 -16.499 6.95 11.414 21.206 25.424 47.484 19.591 -10.52 20.52 -20.564 4.08 -10.429 -20.803 24.884 6.938 12.1 12.922 8.284 11.631 20.845 15.666 10.551 23.93 -20.26 -4.477 67.976 20.596 7.385 5.416 5.895 5.732 5.906 2022 +911 ARM LUR Armenia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: ILO Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.4 35.3 31.2 31.6 31.2 27.8 28.7 16.4 18.7 19 18.4 17.3 16.2 17.6 18.5 18 17.8 19 18.3 18.2 15.3 13 13.5 14 14 14 14 14 2021 +911 ARM LE Armenia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +911 ARM LP Armenia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.45 3.37 3.29 3.22 3.17 3.14 3.11 3.09 3.08 3.06 3.05 3.04 3.03 3.01 3 2.99 2.98 2.97 2.966 2.968 2.97 2.98 2.985 2.99 2.993 2.979 2.969 2.963 2.962 2.962 2.962 2.963 2.963 2.963 2.963 2.964 2.964 2020 +911 ARM GGR Armenia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Armenia are not available, all general government series are equal to the central government series. Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.017 48.921 93.154 101.889 126.688 163.812 190.917 170.113 200.44 228.132 247.215 294.907 401.359 479.444 632.547 730.753 655.569 734.293 834.53 892.603 "1,011.53" "1,064.62" "1,084.08" "1,085.19" "1,181.99" "1,341.69" "1,565.49" "1,560.66" "1,683.83" "2,063.13" "2,350.64" "2,595.41" "2,844.92" "3,140.08" "3,462.32" "3,807.30" 2022 +911 ARM GGR_NGDP Armenia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.097 26.152 17.837 15.41 15.751 17.146 19.334 16.494 17.046 16.744 15.217 15.457 17.895 18.05 20.085 20.479 20.867 21.221 22.09 20.921 22.204 22.048 21.494 21.416 21.242 22.298 23.925 25.246 24.113 24.268 24.616 24.78 24.993 25.408 25.802 26.157 2022 +911 ARM GGX Armenia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Armenia are not available, all general government series are equal to the central government series. Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 445.685 531.25 706.059 793.43 897.051 906.591 943.14 956.318 "1,084.09" "1,158.42" "1,328.03" "1,370.59" "1,448.25" "1,447.08" "1,629.44" "1,894.65" "2,004.30" "2,242.59" "2,607.73" "2,874.31" "3,127.90" "3,425.94" "3,724.03" "4,073.82" 2022 +911 ARM GGX_NGDP Armenia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.871 20 22.42 22.236 28.553 26.201 24.964 22.415 23.797 23.991 26.331 27.048 26.027 24.05 24.902 30.648 28.703 26.379 27.308 27.443 27.479 27.721 27.753 27.988 2022 +911 ARM GGXCNL Armenia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Armenia are not available, all general government series are equal to the central government series. Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -44.326 -51.806 -73.512 -62.677 -241.482 -172.298 -108.61 -63.716 -72.566 -93.805 -243.953 -285.406 -266.264 -105.394 -63.948 -333.993 -320.47 -179.464 -257.088 -278.907 -282.975 -285.859 -261.713 -266.519 2022 +911 ARM GGXCNL_NGDP Armenia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.976 -1.95 -2.334 -1.757 -7.686 -4.979 -2.875 -1.493 -1.593 -1.943 -4.837 -5.632 -4.785 -1.752 -0.977 -5.403 -4.589 -2.111 -2.692 -2.663 -2.486 -2.313 -1.95 -1.831 2022 +911 ARM GGSB Armenia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +911 ARM GGSB_NPGDP Armenia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +911 ARM GGXONLB Armenia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Armenia are not available, all general government series are equal to the central government series. Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -34.017 -42.782 -63.555 -52.282 -225.285 -142.109 -73.379 -23.507 -25.821 -32.161 -169.869 -187.129 -146.504 33.621 93.605 -169.382 -139.633 18.849 13.365 38.543 58.219 97.043 144.486 156.626 2022 +911 ARM GGXONLB_NGDP Armenia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.517 -1.611 -2.018 -1.465 -7.171 -4.107 -1.942 -0.551 -0.567 -0.666 -3.368 -3.693 -2.633 0.559 1.431 -2.74 -2 0.222 0.14 0.368 0.511 0.785 1.077 1.076 2022 +911 ARM GGXWDN Armenia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +911 ARM GGXWDN_NGDP Armenia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +911 ARM GGXWDG Armenia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Armenia are not available, all general government series are equal to the central government series. Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 269.72 374.133 431.837 387.082 408.38 447.552 521.113 536.388 504.573 459.054 429.848 448.757 522.097 "1,072.50" "1,372.54" "1,586.97" "1,758.86" "1,861.27" "2,109.59" "2,456.33" "2,875.62" "3,279.59" "3,348.77" "3,512.00" "4,164.25" "4,429.60" "4,186.67" "4,577.75" "5,098.37" "5,632.00" "6,132.43" "6,668.06" "7,215.10" 2022 +911 ARM GGXWDG_NGDP Armenia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.792 46.515 45.2 39.2 39.597 38.061 38.248 33.016 26.446 20.467 16.183 14.25 14.632 34.138 39.667 42.006 41.225 40.856 43.689 48.702 56.749 58.938 55.655 53.673 67.362 63.434 49.247 47.938 48.678 49.479 49.62 49.692 49.57 2022 +911 ARM NGDP_FY Armenia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Armenia are not available, all general government series are equal to the central government series. Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.295 3.897 187.065 522.256 661.209 804.336 955.385 987.444 "1,031.34" "1,175.88" "1,362.47" "1,624.64" "1,907.95" "2,242.88" "2,656.19" "3,149.28" "3,568.23" "3,141.65" "3,460.20" "3,777.95" "4,266.46" "4,555.64" "4,828.63" "5,043.63" "5,067.29" "5,564.49" "6,017.04" "6,543.32" "6,181.90" "6,982.96" "8,501.44" "9,549.21" "10,473.61" "11,382.72" "12,358.84" "13,418.67" "14,555.37" 2022 +911 ARM BCA Armenia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Starting from 2004, BOP figures were revised to reflect non-bank private transfers in the current account. In 2003 and previous years, non-bank private transfers are reported in the financial account. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.05 -0.05 0.025 -0.218 -0.291 -0.317 -0.416 -0.313 -0.302 -0.221 -0.148 -0.174 -0.079 -0.124 -0.153 -0.677 -1.659 -1.426 -1.261 -1.059 -1.058 -0.812 -0.9 -0.281 -0.101 -0.145 -0.901 -0.961 -0.505 -0.483 0.151 -0.333 -0.611 -0.813 -1.003 -1.414 -1.789 2022 +911 ARM BCA_NGDPD Armenia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -46.28 -5.993 3.804 -16.972 -18.202 -19.315 -21.993 -16.936 -15.78 -10.44 -6.219 -6.181 -2.204 -2.529 -2.395 -7.357 -14.225 -16.484 -13.622 -10.44 -9.962 -7.297 -7.75 -2.661 -0.957 -1.261 -7.228 -7.057 -3.998 -3.484 0.774 -1.358 -2.27 -2.805 -3.226 -4.243 -5.003 2022 +314 ABW NGDP_R Aruba "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. The Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) has compiled GDP at current prices by the production and expenditure approaches up to 2009 and has recently done so for the period 2013-19. GDP at constant prices by the expenditure approach has been estimated and disseminated by the Central Bank of Aruba up to 2019. In 2022, the CBS is still working on their update and revision of Aruba's National Account Statistics. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.674 1.943 2.305 2.583 2.686 2.9 3.071 3.295 3.566 3.655 3.701 3.96 4.039 4.095 4.409 4.594 4.55 4.601 4.936 4.917 4.973 5.127 5.221 4.611 4.485 4.636 4.588 4.883 4.882 5.055 5.162 5.2 5.324 5.201 3.954 5.047 5.574 5.703 5.771 5.84 5.905 5.969 6.035 2021 +314 ABW NGDP_RPCH Aruba "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.079 18.64 12.095 3.977 7.975 5.875 7.304 8.207 2.503 1.257 7.018 1.989 1.371 7.684 4.182 -0.945 1.111 7.294 -0.383 1.127 3.09 1.836 -11.678 -2.733 3.369 -1.041 6.431 -0.015 3.551 2.11 0.732 2.382 -2.303 -23.983 27.639 10.458 2.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 2021 +314 ABW NGDP Aruba "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. The Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) has compiled GDP at current prices by the production and expenditure approaches up to 2009 and has recently done so for the period 2013-19. GDP at constant prices by the expenditure approach has been estimated and disseminated by the Central Bank of Aruba up to 2019. In 2022, the CBS is still working on their update and revision of Aruba's National Account Statistics. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.726 0.873 1.068 1.245 1.369 1.561 1.716 1.939 2.23 2.364 2.47 2.742 2.981 3.084 3.353 3.395 3.512 3.659 4.036 4.224 4.421 4.793 5.089 4.571 4.392 4.722 4.681 4.883 4.996 5.304 5.341 5.535 5.864 6.078 4.58 5.555 6.345 6.85 7.081 7.31 7.538 7.773 8.015 2021 +314 ABW NGDPD Aruba "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.321 1.38 1.532 1.665 1.723 1.873 1.896 1.962 2.044 2.255 2.36 2.47 2.678 2.843 2.554 2.454 2.638 2.615 2.728 2.791 2.963 2.984 3.092 3.276 3.396 2.559 3.103 3.545 3.827 3.956 4.084 4.211 4.342 4.478 2021 +314 ABW PPPGDP Aruba "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.741 0.882 1.083 1.262 1.361 1.519 1.645 1.807 1.997 2.09 2.155 2.346 2.42 2.488 2.74 2.918 2.936 3.027 3.335 3.426 3.572 3.782 3.925 3.489 3.434 3.624 3.552 3.799 3.817 3.893 3.941 4.098 4.297 4.273 3.291 4.389 5.187 5.502 5.694 5.879 6.059 6.237 6.423 2021 +314 ABW NGDP_D Aruba "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.368 44.93 46.322 48.175 50.969 53.824 55.869 58.83 62.543 64.682 66.743 69.237 73.789 75.314 76.055 73.899 77.176 79.529 81.764 85.907 88.901 93.494 97.479 99.139 97.927 101.849 102.037 100 102.325 104.909 103.46 106.453 110.155 116.868 115.849 110.068 113.825 120.121 122.705 125.157 127.658 130.208 132.81 2021 +314 ABW NGDPRPC Aruba "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "27,497.49" "32,281.14" "38,081.84" "41,823.37" "41,829.59" "43,510.71" "44,501.38" "44,718.96" "45,950.49" "45,796.78" "44,575.73" "45,891.08" "45,666.21" "45,668.72" "48,674.04" "50,237.55" "49,419.48" "49,402.52" "51,886.03" "50,365.80" "50,026.39" "51,188.84" "51,732.14" "45,381.64" "44,039.74" "45,189.64" "44,066.88" "46,206.21" "45,709.40" "46,850.53" "47,477.93" "47,822.00" "48,883.28" "47,628.60" "36,411.38" "46,857.77" "51,946.63" "53,225.41" "53,914.59" "54,630.51" "55,316.21" "56,026.29" "56,765.04" 2021 +314 ABW NGDPRPPPPC Aruba "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "21,671.74" "25,441.91" "30,013.65" "32,962.48" "32,967.38" "34,292.32" "35,073.11" "35,244.59" "36,215.21" "36,094.06" "35,131.70" "36,168.38" "35,991.15" "35,993.13" "38,361.73" "39,593.98" "38,949.24" "38,935.87" "40,893.21" "39,695.06" "39,427.56" "40,343.73" "40,771.92" "35,766.87" "34,709.27" "35,615.55" "34,730.66" "36,416.74" "36,025.19" "36,924.55" "37,419.03" "37,690.20" "38,526.64" "37,537.78" "28,697.10" "36,930.26" "40,940.97" "41,948.82" "42,491.99" "43,056.23" "43,596.66" "44,156.29" "44,738.53" 2021 +314 ABW NGDPPC Aruba "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "11,925.20" "14,503.78" "17,640.42" "20,148.53" "21,320.31" "23,419.09" "24,862.50" "26,308.21" "28,738.60" "29,622.20" "29,751.33" "31,773.38" "33,696.77" "34,394.87" "37,019.24" "37,124.97" "38,140.00" "39,289.41" "42,424.02" "43,267.87" "44,473.73" "47,858.47" "50,428.01" "44,991.09" "43,126.63" "46,025.29" "44,964.33" "46,206.21" "46,772.21" "49,150.23" "49,120.43" "50,907.77" "53,847.16" "55,662.40" "42,182.34" "51,575.51" "59,128.09" "63,935.13" "66,155.97" "68,373.83" "70,615.33" "72,950.85" "75,389.58" 2021 +314 ABW NGDPDPC Aruba "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "16,548.72" "16,620.85" "17,750.49" "18,825.01" "19,215.01" "20,681.14" "20,740.21" "21,307.26" "21,949.39" "23,700.57" "24,172.00" "24,845.66" "26,736.58" "28,172.08" "25,134.69" "24,093.09" "25,712.45" "25,119.74" "25,813.52" "26,129.73" "27,458.23" "27,441.58" "28,440.09" "30,082.21" "31,096.32" "23,565.55" "28,813.14" "33,032.45" "35,717.95" "36,958.64" "38,197.67" "39,449.91" "40,754.66" "42,117.09" 2021 +314 ABW PPPPC Aruba "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "12,181.98" "14,654.97" "17,898.00" "20,427.30" "21,194.90" "22,792.35" "23,842.54" "24,526.94" "25,740.73" "26,192.55" "25,961.01" "27,187.92" "27,359.22" "27,746.26" "30,242.13" "31,916.79" "31,886.40" "32,504.58" "35,055.03" "35,095.04" "35,934.15" "37,762.82" "38,895.46" "34,339.44" "33,724.60" "35,324.17" "34,120.72" "35,954.19" "35,735.55" "36,078.38" "36,250.05" "37,690.20" "39,452.90" "39,129.73" "30,304.51" "40,750.61" "48,340.82" "51,352.31" "53,195.65" "54,988.50" "56,759.10" "58,538.79" "60,409.69" 2021 +314 ABW NGAP_NPGDP Aruba Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +314 ABW PPPSH Aruba Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 2021 +314 ABW PPPEX Aruba Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.979 0.99 0.986 0.986 1.006 1.027 1.043 1.073 1.116 1.131 1.146 1.169 1.232 1.24 1.224 1.163 1.196 1.209 1.21 1.233 1.238 1.267 1.297 1.31 1.279 1.303 1.318 1.285 1.309 1.362 1.355 1.351 1.365 1.423 1.392 1.266 1.223 1.245 1.244 1.243 1.244 1.246 1.248 2021 +314 ABW NID_NGDP Aruba Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +314 ABW NGSD_NGDP Aruba Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. The Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) has compiled GDP at current prices by the production and expenditure approaches up to 2009 and has recently done so for the period 2013-19. GDP at constant prices by the expenditure approach has been estimated and disseminated by the Central Bank of Aruba up to 2019. In 2022, the CBS is still working on their update and revision of Aruba's National Account Statistics. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.569 26.397 26.535 27.714 26.185 29.193 25.602 22.528 21.55 25.352 24.261 22.665 21.897 24.051 17.923 13.255 12.481 13.084 15.031 16.78 21.411 21.976 21.844 21.694 23.564 9.187 19.079 26.342 26.545 25.739 25.943 26.162 26.39 26.608 2021 +314 ABW PCPI Aruba "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.995 39.378 40.607 42.227 44.692 47.173 48.999 51.557 54.797 56.667 58.463 60.22 61.343 62.738 65.294 67.178 69.405 71.942 73.762 76.268 79.021 83.28 90.74 88.801 90.646 94.612 95.153 92.896 93.287 93.731 92.857 91.902 95.235 98.986 97.686 98.413 103.845 108.471 111.006 113.38 115.645 117.956 120.313 2022 +314 ABW PCPIPCH Aruba "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.639 3.121 3.989 5.838 5.553 3.87 5.219 6.284 3.413 3.169 3.006 1.865 2.274 4.074 2.884 3.316 3.655 2.53 3.397 3.61 5.39 8.957 -2.137 2.078 4.375 0.572 -2.372 0.421 0.475 -0.932 -1.028 3.626 3.939 -1.313 0.744 5.52 4.455 2.336 2.139 1.998 1.998 1.998 2022 +314 ABW PCPIE Aruba "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.43 39.77 41.34 43.12 46.18 47.9 50.04 53.25 55.74 57.48 59.26 60.91 61.76 64.06 66.33 68 70.83 72.45 74.46 77.28 79.22 87.079 85.46 91.252 90.595 96.14 92.568 92.642 94.681 93.804 92.978 92.548 96.672 100.133 97.062 100.603 106.372 109.791 112.153 114.394 116.679 119.011 121.388 2022 +314 ABW PCPIEPCH Aruba "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.487 3.948 4.306 7.096 3.725 4.468 6.415 4.676 3.122 3.097 2.784 1.396 3.724 3.544 2.518 4.162 2.287 2.774 3.787 2.51 9.92 -1.859 6.777 -0.72 6.121 -3.715 0.08 2.201 -0.926 -0.881 -0.462 4.456 3.58 -3.067 3.648 5.735 3.214 2.151 1.998 1.998 1.998 1.998 2022 +314 ABW TM_RPCH Aruba Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +314 ABW TMG_RPCH Aruba Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +314 ABW TX_RPCH Aruba Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +314 ABW TXG_RPCH Aruba Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +314 ABW LUR Aruba Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.078 6.428 6.022 5.058 5.983 7.169 6.126 3.25 4.793 6.923 6.489 8.131 11.4 9.5 8.8 9.3 5.71 6.9 10.3 10.6 8.879 9.607 7.599 7.451 7.298 7.694 8.923 7.283 5.2 8.6 8.8 6.6 8.465 8.449 8.465 8.476 8.466 8.457 2021 +314 ABW LE Aruba Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +314 ABW LP Aruba Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.061 0.06 0.061 0.062 0.064 0.067 0.069 0.074 0.078 0.08 0.083 0.086 0.088 0.09 0.091 0.091 0.092 0.093 0.095 0.098 0.099 0.1 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.104 0.106 0.107 0.108 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.108 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.106 2021 +314 ABW GGR Aruba General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Government budget and projected nominal GDP Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.603 0.62 0.628 0.646 0.706 0.746 0.736 0.755 0.989 0.836 0.909 0.985 1.034 1.365 1.109 1.184 0.981 1.021 1.143 1.118 1.267 1.264 1.216 1.303 1.425 1.1 1.094 1.346 1.52 1.591 1.642 1.693 1.746 1.801 2021 +314 ABW GGR_NGDP Aruba General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.495 25.114 22.888 21.688 22.884 22.251 21.673 21.491 27.032 20.714 21.52 22.285 21.574 26.825 24.257 26.957 20.77 21.806 23.406 22.376 23.898 23.664 21.971 22.222 23.445 24.007 19.698 21.214 22.185 22.467 22.467 22.467 22.467 22.467 2021 +314 ABW GGX Aruba General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Government budget and projected nominal GDP Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.622 0.678 0.685 0.643 0.703 0.725 0.764 0.866 0.92 1.18 1.034 1.098 1.084 1.291 1.229 1.337 1.284 1.44 1.438 1.49 1.346 1.342 1.359 1.458 1.44 1.843 1.603 1.376 1.464 1.574 1.609 1.641 1.673 1.707 2021 +314 ABW GGX_NGDP Aruba General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.328 27.458 24.99 21.574 22.798 21.606 22.508 24.66 25.136 29.245 24.477 24.827 22.62 25.359 26.888 30.443 27.199 30.761 29.454 29.834 25.373 25.119 24.558 24.863 23.688 40.237 28.859 21.679 21.369 22.228 22.008 21.772 21.527 21.292 2021 +314 ABW GGXCNL Aruba General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Government budget and projected nominal GDP Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.02 -0.058 -0.058 0.003 0.003 0.022 -0.028 -0.111 0.069 -0.344 -0.125 -0.112 -0.05 0.075 -0.12 -0.153 -0.304 -0.419 -0.295 -0.373 -0.078 -0.078 -0.143 -0.155 -0.015 -0.743 -0.509 -0.03 0.056 0.017 0.034 0.052 0.073 0.094 2021 +314 ABW GGXCNL_NGDP Aruba General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.834 -2.343 -2.102 0.114 0.086 0.645 -0.835 -3.169 1.896 -8.531 -2.957 -2.541 -1.046 1.466 -2.631 -3.487 -6.429 -8.955 -6.048 -7.459 -1.475 -1.455 -2.587 -2.641 -0.243 -16.23 -9.161 -0.465 0.816 0.239 0.459 0.695 0.94 1.175 2021 +314 ABW GGSB Aruba General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +314 ABW GGSB_NPGDP Aruba General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +314 ABW GGXONLB Aruba General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Government budget and projected nominal GDP Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.008 -0.027 -0.023 0.043 0.047 0.063 0.019 -0.062 0.115 -0.258 -0.04 -0.015 0.057 0.214 -0.004 -0.026 -0.166 -0.269 -0.131 -0.185 0.122 0.14 0.08 0.066 0.215 -0.509 -0.266 0.216 0.305 0.32 0.336 0.353 0.371 0.389 2021 +314 ABW GGXONLB_NGDP Aruba General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.339 -1.1 -0.851 1.447 1.538 1.885 0.554 -1.757 3.143 -6.404 -0.959 -0.339 1.185 4.21 -0.084 -0.597 -3.518 -5.738 -2.679 -3.703 2.301 2.625 1.438 1.132 3.537 -11.112 -4.791 3.401 4.458 4.517 4.602 4.689 4.776 4.849 2021 +314 ABW GGXWDN Aruba General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +314 ABW GGXWDN_NGDP Aruba General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +314 ABW GGXWDG Aruba General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Government budget and projected nominal GDP Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.302 1.353 1.4 1.223 1.212 1.295 1.505 1.653 1.495 1.717 1.905 2.012 2.136 2.051 2.23 2.401 2.802 3.068 3.42 3.882 3.934 4.026 4.197 4.299 4.319 5.146 5.656 5.718 5.678 5.677 5.66 5.624 5.567 5.49 2021 +314 ABW GGXWDG_NGDP Aruba General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.088 54.771 51.07 41.039 39.288 38.613 44.326 47.079 40.848 42.543 45.093 45.518 44.558 40.31 48.785 54.662 59.347 65.533 70.032 77.709 74.177 75.387 75.825 73.31 71.053 112.339 101.816 90.111 82.891 80.174 77.436 74.615 71.628 68.49 2021 +314 ABW NGDP_FY Aruba "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Government budget and projected nominal GDP Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.726 0.873 1.068 1.245 1.369 1.561 1.716 1.939 2.23 2.364 2.47 2.742 2.981 3.084 3.353 3.395 3.512 3.659 4.036 4.224 4.421 4.793 5.089 4.571 4.392 4.722 4.681 4.883 4.996 5.304 5.341 5.535 5.864 6.078 4.58 5.555 6.345 6.85 7.081 7.31 7.538 7.773 8.015 2021 +314 ABW BCA Aruba Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.435 0.213 0.31 -0.333 -0.167 0.274 0.116 0.314 0.259 0.001 0.177 -0.46 -0.264 0.094 -0.326 -0.134 0.115 0.136 0.03 -0.017 0.088 -0.316 0.084 0.394 0.362 0.414 0.403 0.379 0.356 0.328 2021 +314 ABW BCA_NGDPD Aruba Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -25.271 11.345 16.35 -16.996 -8.182 12.156 4.908 12.702 9.687 0.018 6.935 -18.737 -10.02 3.602 -11.957 -4.797 3.881 4.557 0.959 -0.53 2.58 -12.363 2.709 11.111 9.463 10.472 9.863 9.002 8.199 7.336 2021 +193 AUS NGDP_R Australia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2022. Data refer to calendar years National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2020. The base period is 2020Q1-2020Q4 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980. Annually-reweighted Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 623.753 649.496 649.904 646.826 687.874 725.407 743.165 779.526 812.681 850.414 863.237 854.612 876.768 911.234 955.427 983.664 "1,023.25" "1,070.56" "1,120.34" "1,169.14" "1,205.29" "1,237.29" "1,288.82" "1,327.73" "1,382.32" "1,423.77" "1,461.02" "1,524.93" "1,563.70" "1,594.18" "1,632.65" "1,677.79" "1,741.01" "1,779.36" "1,824.90" "1,866.56" "1,916.82" "1,962.47" "2,017.72" "2,057.02" "2,019.37" "2,124.51" "2,202.94" "2,242.09" "2,269.84" "2,314.73" "2,365.39" "2,419.74" "2,475.44" 2022 +193 AUS NGDP_RPCH Australia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 2.894 4.127 0.063 -0.474 6.346 5.456 2.448 4.893 4.253 4.643 1.508 -0.999 2.593 3.931 4.85 2.955 4.024 4.624 4.65 4.356 3.092 2.655 4.165 3.019 4.112 2.998 2.616 4.375 2.542 1.949 2.413 2.765 3.768 2.203 2.559 2.283 2.693 2.381 2.815 1.948 -1.83 5.206 3.692 1.777 1.237 1.978 2.189 2.297 2.302 2022 +193 AUS NGDP Australia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2022. Data refer to calendar years National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2020. The base period is 2020Q1-2020Q4 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980. Annually-reweighted Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 143.004 163.964 183.886 198.931 224.169 248.884 270.56 304.113 345.8 389.187 414.88 416.482 432.615 454.583 482.971 511.221 542.429 573.102 605.953 638.008 686.88 729.841 781.947 830.041 894.09 963.465 "1,039.08" "1,132.33" "1,235.26" "1,264.75" "1,364.30" "1,467.79" "1,515.17" "1,568.56" "1,613.64" "1,638.43" "1,698.53" "1,801.91" "1,894.11" "1,992.28" "1,971.04" "2,188.55" "2,449.88" "2,535.08" "2,585.38" "2,718.66" "2,857.89" "3,000.49" "3,148.12" 2022 +193 AUS NGDPD Australia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 162.955 188.446 187.085 179.512 197.173 174.417 181.512 213.14 271.139 308.36 324.083 324.47 318.091 309.307 353.372 379.069 424.687 426.422 381.385 411.725 399.959 377.778 425.285 541.06 658.568 735.936 782.794 949.528 "1,056.48" "1,000.80" "1,254.47" "1,515.07" "1,569.41" "1,519.03" "1,456.62" "1,233.11" "1,263.52" "1,381.66" "1,417.06" "1,385.48" "1,360.85" "1,645.30" "1,702.55" "1,687.71" "1,685.67" "1,780.93" "1,870.76" "1,961.04" "2,053.56" 2022 +193 AUS PPPGDP Australia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 155.417 177.141 188.205 194.649 214.473 233.326 243.852 262.109 282.893 307.636 323.961 331.571 347.92 370.166 396.409 416.682 441.386 469.757 497.133 526.097 554.652 582.207 615.905 647.023 691.709 734.791 777.282 833.211 870.777 893.439 925.999 971.371 983.804 "1,083.92" "1,110.95" "1,111.50" "1,171.52" "1,229.28" "1,294.27" "1,343.15" "1,335.78" "1,468.45" "1,629.32" "1,719.26" "1,779.97" "1,851.76" "1,929.01" "2,009.40" "2,093.75" 2022 +193 AUS NGDP_D Australia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 22.926 25.245 28.294 30.755 32.589 34.31 36.406 39.013 42.551 45.764 48.061 48.733 49.342 49.887 50.55 51.971 53.011 53.533 54.087 54.571 56.989 58.987 60.672 62.516 64.68 67.67 71.121 74.255 78.996 79.335 83.563 87.484 87.028 88.153 88.423 87.778 88.612 91.818 93.874 96.853 97.606 103.014 111.209 113.068 113.901 117.451 120.821 124.001 127.174 2022 +193 AUS NGDPRPC Australia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "42,140.51" "43,186.98" "42,508.25" "41,775.21" "43,877.10" "45,621.44" "46,048.46" "47,547.59" "48,701.21" "50,211.25" "50,276.57" "49,175.04" "49,937.99" "51,426.68" "53,395.40" "54,287.24" "55,823.27" "57,836.78" "59,893.07" "61,796.19" "62,968.69" "63,822.32" "65,737.72" "66,965.13" "68,957.34" "70,096.35" "70,828.39" "72,560.11" "72,812.78" "72,907.92" "73,634.15" "74,494.82" "75,933.59" "76,374.67" "77,194.31" "77,823.46" "78,606.48" "79,262.88" "80,239.59" "80,602.72" "78,787.28" "82,436.08" "83,862.95" "84,341.30" "84,289.23" "84,894.92" "85,724.50" "86,654.06" "87,597.73" 2021 +193 AUS NGDPRPPPPC Australia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "26,396.59" "27,052.09" "26,626.94" "26,167.77" "27,484.38" "28,577.03" "28,844.51" "29,783.56" "30,506.18" "31,452.06" "31,492.97" "30,802.98" "31,280.89" "32,213.40" "33,446.59" "34,005.24" "34,967.40" "36,228.65" "37,516.70" "38,708.80" "39,443.25" "39,977.96" "41,177.76" "41,946.60" "43,194.51" "43,907.98" "44,366.53" "45,451.27" "45,609.54" "45,669.13" "46,124.04" "46,663.16" "47,564.39" "47,840.69" "48,354.10" "48,748.20" "49,238.68" "49,649.84" "50,261.65" "50,489.11" "49,351.93" "51,637.52" "52,531.30" "52,830.94" "52,798.33" "53,177.72" "53,697.37" "54,279.64" "54,870.75" 2021 +193 AUS NGDPPC Australia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "9,661.29" "10,902.45" "12,027.44" "12,847.96" "14,298.97" "15,652.50" "16,764.58" "18,549.57" "20,722.62" "22,978.88" "24,163.40" "23,964.70" "24,640.41" "25,654.99" "26,991.52" "28,213.68" "29,592.29" "30,961.74" "32,394.17" "33,722.76" "35,885.21" "37,646.94" "39,884.18" "41,863.85" "44,601.91" "47,434.36" "50,373.56" "53,879.16" "57,519.30" "57,841.76" "61,531.26" "65,170.91" "66,083.81" "67,326.55" "68,257.84" "68,311.93" "69,654.69" "72,777.93" "75,324.01" "78,066.12" "76,901.46" "84,920.83" "93,263.34" "95,362.66" "96,006.53" "99,709.68" "103,573.01" "107,451.69" "111,401.66" 2021 +193 AUS NGDPDPC Australia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "11,009.18" "12,530.32" "12,236.64" "11,593.76" "12,577.00" "10,969.26" "11,246.93" "13,000.59" "16,248.46" "18,206.57" "18,875.22" "18,670.24" "18,117.46" "17,456.13" "19,748.72" "20,920.34" "23,168.87" "23,037.39" "20,388.81" "21,762.29" "20,895.37" "19,486.70" "21,692.20" "27,288.86" "32,852.83" "36,232.39" "37,948.95" "45,180.94" "49,194.24" "45,770.39" "56,577.95" "67,270.22" "68,449.59" "65,200.82" "61,616.04" "51,412.41" "51,815.35" "55,804.16" "56,352.94" "54,289.07" "53,094.49" "63,841.72" "64,813.85" "63,487.05" "62,596.27" "65,317.39" "67,798.39" "70,227.70" "72,668.72" 2021 +193 AUS PPPPC Australia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,499.90" "11,778.67" "12,309.93" "12,571.39" "13,680.47" "14,674.10" "15,109.67" "15,987.47" "16,952.80" "18,163.86" "18,868.12" "19,078.88" "19,816.43" "20,890.82" "22,153.88" "22,996.19" "24,079.85" "25,378.57" "26,576.67" "27,807.53" "28,977.10" "30,031.61" "31,415.01" "32,633.19" "34,506.08" "36,176.01" "37,681.74" "39,646.26" "40,547.25" "40,860.43" "41,763.48" "43,129.50" "42,908.35" "46,524.41" "46,993.70" "46,342.12" "48,042.64" "49,649.84" "51,470.06" "52,630.31" "52,116.28" "56,979.30" "62,026.03" "64,673.83" "66,098.13" "67,914.97" "69,909.36" "71,959.49" "74,091.06" 2021 +193 AUS NGAP_NPGDP Australia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 1.85 3.354 0.972 -2.17 0.044 1.382 0.796 1.681 1.885 4.524 3.438 -0.117 -0.356 0.534 -0.89 -1.219 -0.915 -0.179 0.597 1.124 0.591 -0.335 0.199 -0.19 0.507 0.303 -0.199 0.884 0.423 -0.589 -0.997 -1.136 -0.445 -0.927 -1.082 -1.483 -1.103 -1.03 -0.663 -1.01 -4.037 -0.533 1.216 0.995 0.139 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +193 AUS PPPSH Australia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.16 1.182 1.178 1.146 1.167 1.188 1.177 1.19 1.187 1.198 1.169 1.13 1.044 1.064 1.084 1.077 1.079 1.085 1.105 1.114 1.096 1.099 1.113 1.102 1.09 1.072 1.045 1.035 1.031 1.055 1.026 1.014 0.975 1.025 1.012 0.992 1.007 1.004 0.997 0.989 1.001 0.991 0.994 0.984 0.968 0.956 0.947 0.94 0.933 2022 +193 AUS PPPEX Australia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.92 0.926 0.977 1.022 1.045 1.067 1.11 1.16 1.222 1.265 1.281 1.256 1.243 1.228 1.218 1.227 1.229 1.22 1.219 1.213 1.238 1.254 1.27 1.283 1.293 1.311 1.337 1.359 1.419 1.416 1.473 1.511 1.54 1.447 1.452 1.474 1.45 1.466 1.463 1.483 1.476 1.49 1.504 1.475 1.452 1.468 1.482 1.493 1.504 2022 +193 AUS NID_NGDP Australia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2022. Data refer to calendar years National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2020. The base period is 2020Q1-2020Q4 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980. Annually-reweighted Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 27.136 28.893 26.499 23.059 26.731 27.24 25.553 26.391 28.833 30.155 26.398 22.757 22.717 23.918 25.882 25.204 24.78 24.751 26.302 26.308 24.968 23.478 25.231 26.754 27.222 27.852 27.105 28.219 28.331 26.933 26.306 26.847 28.459 27.099 26.446 25.908 24.677 24.294 24.212 22.59 22.253 23.054 23.347 23.836 24.817 25.098 25.244 25.336 25.41 2022 +193 AUS NGSD_NGDP Australia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2022. Data refer to calendar years National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2020. The base period is 2020Q1-2020Q4 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980. Annually-reweighted Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 21.733 20.877 18.763 16.946 20.14 18.338 17.616 20.178 25.252 25.373 22.985 18.348 19.255 21.099 21.607 20.598 21.427 21.761 21.538 20.564 21.231 21.16 21.483 21.467 21.016 21.721 21.152 21.275 24.009 22.183 23.055 23.847 23.808 23.827 23.278 21.665 20.904 22.029 21.974 23.095 24.538 26.15 24.662 24.394 24.112 24.291 24.428 24.385 24.506 2022 +193 AUS PCPI Australia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2022. Data refer to calendar years Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2011. The base period is 2011Q3-2012Q2 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 26.35 28.85 32.125 35.35 36.75 39.225 42.775 46.425 49.8 53.575 57.45 59.35 59.925 60.975 62.15 65.025 66.75 66.9 67.475 68.425 71.475 74.625 76.9 79 80.85 83 85.95 87.975 91.8 93.425 96.1 99.325 101 103.475 106.075 107.65 109.025 111.2 113.325 115.15 116.15 119.45 127.35 134.709 140.07 144.787 149.213 153.208 157.151 2022 +193 AUS PCPIPCH Australia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 10.136 9.488 11.352 10.039 3.96 6.735 9.05 8.533 7.27 7.58 7.233 3.307 0.969 1.752 1.927 4.626 2.653 0.225 0.859 1.408 4.457 4.407 3.049 2.731 2.342 2.659 3.554 2.356 4.348 1.77 2.863 3.356 1.686 2.45 2.513 1.485 1.277 1.995 1.911 1.61 0.868 2.841 6.614 5.779 3.98 3.367 3.057 2.677 2.574 2022 +193 AUS PCPIE Australia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2022. Data refer to calendar years Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2011. The base period is 2011Q3-2012Q2 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 51.2 55.2 59 59.9 60.1 61.2 62.9 66 67.1 66.9 67.9 69.1 73.1 75.4 77.7 79.6 81.7 83.9 86.7 89.3 92.6 94.5 97 99.9 102 104.7 106.5 108.3 109.8 112.1 114 116.1 117.1 121.4 130.9 137.03 141.749 146.63 150.554 154.814 158.564 2022 +193 AUS PCPIEPCH Australia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.813 6.884 1.525 0.334 1.83 2.778 4.928 1.667 -0.298 1.495 1.767 5.789 3.146 3.05 2.445 2.638 2.693 3.337 2.999 3.695 2.052 2.646 2.99 2.102 2.647 1.719 1.69 1.385 2.095 1.695 1.842 0.861 3.672 7.825 4.683 3.443 3.444 2.676 2.83 2.422 2022 +193 AUS TM_RPCH Australia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005. Applies to export and import deflators. Data from the authorities are based on year 2011/12 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980. Annually-reweighted Trade System: General trade. General Merchandise Trade Excluded items in trade: No items are excluded Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 4.997 10.042 5.46 -9.819 22.058 3.79 -3.149 2.516 21 21.163 -4.211 -2.241 6.706 5.136 14.59 8.748 7.454 10.837 7.295 8.366 8.006 -5.054 11.035 11.356 15.202 9.638 8.672 12.879 10.745 -8.838 16.168 10.532 6.176 -2.281 -1.4 2.259 0.123 7.81 4.268 -1.06 -12.843 5.36 12.927 4.024 2.211 2.432 2.422 2.422 2.422 2021 +193 AUS TMG_RPCH Australia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005. Applies to export and import deflators. Data from the authorities are based on year 2011/12 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980. Annually-reweighted Trade System: General trade. General Merchandise Trade Excluded items in trade: No items are excluded Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 6.011 9.88 4.947 -12.212 22.765 5.805 -2.008 1.316 30.8 20.738 -4.749 -1.347 8.385 5.696 15.421 9.843 7.746 12.74 8.194 10.349 8.863 -4.64 14.12 12.018 14.349 9.984 9.452 11.667 10.289 -9.637 15.458 10.409 5.551 -3.407 0.149 2.983 0.204 7.891 3.773 -0.846 -2.206 9.736 7.414 0.984 1.489 2.422 2.422 2.422 2.422 2021 +193 AUS TX_RPCH Australia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005. Applies to export and import deflators. Data from the authorities are based on year 2011/12 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980. Annually-reweighted Trade System: General trade. General Merchandise Trade Excluded items in trade: No items are excluded Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.915 -3.403 8.771 -4.36 16.092 10.397 3.625 12.119 7.3 3.291 7.512 12.996 6.299 8.409 7.94 5.579 10.286 11.96 0.22 4.724 11.59 3.054 0.814 -1.09 3.722 3.389 3.423 3.42 4.407 2.001 5.709 -0.144 5.419 5.89 7.011 6.318 6.668 3.431 5.1 3.221 -9.651 -1.963 3.381 8.28 1.757 2.04 2.054 2.206 2.287 2021 +193 AUS TXG_RPCH Australia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005. Applies to export and import deflators. Data from the authorities are based on year 2011/12 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980. Annually-reweighted Trade System: General trade. General Merchandise Trade Excluded items in trade: No items are excluded Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 16.399 2.533 2.816 8.826 1.653 14.528 6.532 11.568 3.9 3.659 7.093 15.134 5.572 6.318 7.693 3.553 11.372 14.225 -0.659 4.521 9.833 3.589 0.745 -1.52 4.032 3.053 2.024 1.87 3.793 3.461 7.597 0.544 6.961 6.283 6.986 5.673 7.103 2.087 4.56 1.825 -4.044 1.102 0.823 2.686 0.473 1.935 2.006 2.187 2.289 2021 +193 AUS LUR Australia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2022. Data refer to calendar years Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 6.133 5.783 7.183 9.967 8.967 8.258 8.117 8.108 7.21 6.155 6.947 9.606 10.756 10.882 9.714 8.473 8.515 8.364 7.684 6.869 6.278 6.771 6.367 5.931 5.393 5.033 4.774 4.371 4.243 5.569 5.209 5.083 5.226 5.669 6.063 6.058 5.715 5.595 5.302 5.175 6.501 5.096 3.7 3.728 4.259 4.544 4.814 4.87 4.898 2022 +193 AUS LE Australia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2022. Data refer to calendar years Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 6.287 6.416 6.418 6.301 6.494 6.701 6.974 7.128 7.39 7.718 7.857 7.666 7.63 7.655 7.897 8.187 8.299 8.363 8.516 8.67 8.899 9.016 9.185 9.392 9.556 9.877 10.123 10.434 10.728 10.804 11.021 11.213 11.351 11.458 11.531 11.759 11.966 12.244 12.574 12.859 12.656 13.04 13.607 13.903 14.036 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +193 AUS LP Australia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 14.802 15.039 15.289 15.483 15.677 15.901 16.139 16.395 16.687 16.937 17.17 17.379 17.557 17.719 17.893 18.12 18.33 18.51 18.706 18.919 19.141 19.386 19.605 19.827 20.046 20.312 20.628 21.016 21.476 21.866 22.172 22.522 22.928 23.298 23.64 23.985 24.385 24.759 25.146 25.52 25.631 25.772 26.268 26.584 26.929 27.266 27.593 27.924 28.259 2021 +193 AUS GGR Australia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Treasury Department Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Social Benefits series comprises social security and welfare spending for which we do not have comparable data prior to 2004 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the fiscal year (FY)2023/24 budgets published by the Commonwealth Government and the respective state/territory governments, and the IMF staff's estimates and projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11)=2010. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF has published a revised Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM 2014), and the Australian system has been updated to reflect the new international standards. These changes are presented in the Australian System of Government Finance Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods, 2015 (cat. no. 5514.0), and will be implemented for data reported for periods from 1 July 2017 onwards, Source: ABS Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Other;. Other includes Territory governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 107.705 118.812 125.491 126.061 126.775 133.699 144.647 158.93 174.048 185.241 208.486 235.466 250.661 259.965 274.664 298.528 323.386 349.845 377.594 405.376 419.753 419.791 434.374 466.635 500.272 526.631 546.005 565.239 591.845 631.484 674.643 687.822 704.799 779.673 875.807 927.246 937.107 960.176 "1,001.53" "1,047.17" "1,098.26" 2021 +193 AUS GGR_NGDP Australia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.147 30.528 30.248 30.268 29.304 29.411 29.949 31.088 32.087 32.323 34.406 36.906 36.493 35.619 35.126 35.965 36.169 36.311 36.339 35.8 33.981 33.192 31.839 31.792 33.018 33.574 33.837 34.499 34.844 35.045 35.618 34.524 35.758 35.625 35.749 36.577 36.246 35.318 35.044 34.9 34.886 2021 +193 AUS GGX Australia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Treasury Department Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Social Benefits series comprises social security and welfare spending for which we do not have comparable data prior to 2004 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the fiscal year (FY)2023/24 budgets published by the Commonwealth Government and the respective state/territory governments, and the IMF staff's estimates and projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11)=2010. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF has published a revised Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM 2014), and the Australian system has been updated to reflect the new international standards. These changes are presented in the Australian System of Government Finance Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods, 2015 (cat. no. 5514.0), and will be implemented for data reported for periods from 1 July 2017 onwards, Source: ABS Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Other;. Other includes Territory governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 106.055 115.213 126.452 137.672 147.296 155.185 162.964 172.241 181.945 188.066 209.976 231.216 242.066 260.186 273.158 289.805 311.553 333.388 359.172 388.671 433.35 477.502 504.175 533.086 553.461 570.732 593.105 610.924 632.995 662.429 698.488 775.734 877.149 922.015 933.027 963.525 994.847 "1,013.09" "1,044.77" "1,090.68" "1,137.33" 2021 +193 AUS GGX_NGDP Australia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.669 29.603 30.479 33.056 34.048 34.138 33.742 33.692 33.543 32.816 34.652 36.24 35.241 35.65 34.933 34.914 34.846 34.603 34.566 34.325 35.082 37.755 36.955 36.319 36.528 36.386 36.756 37.287 37.267 36.763 36.877 38.937 44.502 42.129 38.085 38.008 38.48 37.264 36.557 36.35 36.127 2021 +193 AUS GGXCNL Australia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Treasury Department Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Social Benefits series comprises social security and welfare spending for which we do not have comparable data prior to 2004 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the fiscal year (FY)2023/24 budgets published by the Commonwealth Government and the respective state/territory governments, and the IMF staff's estimates and projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11)=2010. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF has published a revised Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM 2014), and the Australian system has been updated to reflect the new international standards. These changes are presented in the Australian System of Government Finance Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods, 2015 (cat. no. 5514.0), and will be implemented for data reported for periods from 1 July 2017 onwards, Source: ABS Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Other;. Other includes Territory governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.65 3.599 -0.961 -11.611 -20.521 -21.487 -18.318 -13.311 -7.897 -2.825 -1.489 4.25 8.596 -0.221 1.507 8.724 11.833 16.457 18.422 16.705 -13.598 -57.711 -69.802 -66.451 -53.189 -44.102 -47.1 -45.685 -41.15 -30.945 -23.845 -87.913 -172.351 -142.342 -57.22 -36.279 -57.74 -52.91 -43.242 -43.508 -39.071 2021 +193 AUS GGXCNL_NGDP Australia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.477 0.925 -0.232 -2.788 -4.744 -4.727 -3.793 -2.604 -1.456 -0.493 -0.246 0.666 1.251 -0.03 0.193 1.051 1.323 1.708 1.773 1.475 -1.101 -4.563 -5.116 -4.527 -3.51 -2.812 -2.919 -2.788 -2.423 -1.717 -1.259 -4.413 -8.744 -6.504 -2.336 -1.431 -2.233 -1.946 -1.513 -1.45 -1.241 2021 +193 AUS GGSB Australia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Treasury Department Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Social Benefits series comprises social security and welfare spending for which we do not have comparable data prior to 2004 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the fiscal year (FY)2023/24 budgets published by the Commonwealth Government and the respective state/territory governments, and the IMF staff's estimates and projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11)=2010. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF has published a revised Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM 2014), and the Australian system has been updated to reflect the new international standards. These changes are presented in the Australian System of Government Finance Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods, 2015 (cat. no. 5514.0), and will be implemented for data reported for periods from 1 July 2017 onwards, Source: ABS Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Other;. Other includes Territory governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.145 -8.532 -16.531 -18.328 -15.45 -10.277 -4.433 0.7 1.108 5.961 9.005 0.964 2.335 8.528 10.744 15.405 16.987 13.043 -16.392 -56.391 -67.013 -64.093 -51.446 -41.683 -43.555 -41.525 -37.177 -27.669 -20.696 -80.483 -163.031 -138.805 -60.832 -40.384 -59.058 -52.255 -40.92 -41.92 -36.906 2021 +193 AUS GGSB_NPGDP Australia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.285 -2.046 -3.808 -4.053 -3.171 -1.986 -0.81 0.122 0.184 0.945 1.319 0.132 0.299 1.026 1.208 1.604 1.632 1.162 -1.333 -4.432 -4.864 -4.317 -3.38 -2.633 -2.67 -2.497 -2.165 -1.52 -1.085 -3.999 -7.939 -6.308 -2.514 -1.609 -2.288 -1.918 -1.433 -1.398 -1.173 2021 +193 AUS GGXONLB Australia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Treasury Department Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Social Benefits series comprises social security and welfare spending for which we do not have comparable data prior to 2004 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the fiscal year (FY)2023/24 budgets published by the Commonwealth Government and the respective state/territory governments, and the IMF staff's estimates and projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11)=2010. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF has published a revised Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM 2014), and the Australian system has been updated to reflect the new international standards. These changes are presented in the Australian System of Government Finance Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods, 2015 (cat. no. 5514.0), and will be implemented for data reported for periods from 1 July 2017 onwards, Source: ABS Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Other;. Other includes Territory governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.762 -4.073 -13.473 -13.173 -8.613 -2.548 3.082 6.994 6.925 10.509 13.242 5.02 6.659 11.148 11.737 15.076 15.255 14.534 -13.983 -57.227 -66.601 -59.965 -43.445 -32.543 -33.556 -30.66 -25.828 -15.275 -7.818 -71.499 -154.577 -123.762 -34.795 -4.376 -16.859 -9.055 2.543 6.513 14.665 2021 +193 AUS GGXONLB_NGDP Australia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.871 -0.978 -3.114 -2.898 -1.783 -0.498 0.568 1.22 1.143 1.647 1.928 0.688 0.852 1.343 1.313 1.565 1.468 1.284 -1.132 -4.525 -4.882 -4.085 -2.867 -2.075 -2.08 -1.871 -1.521 -0.848 -0.413 -3.589 -7.842 -5.655 -1.42 -0.173 -0.652 -0.333 0.089 0.217 0.466 2021 +193 AUS GGXWDN Australia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Treasury Department Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Social Benefits series comprises social security and welfare spending for which we do not have comparable data prior to 2004 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the fiscal year (FY)2023/24 budgets published by the Commonwealth Government and the respective state/territory governments, and the IMF staff's estimates and projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11)=2010. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF has published a revised Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM 2014), and the Australian system has been updated to reflect the new international standards. These changes are presented in the Australian System of Government Finance Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods, 2015 (cat. no. 5514.0), and will be implemented for data reported for periods from 1 July 2017 onwards, Source: ABS Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Other;. Other includes Territory governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.611 39.685 52.453 78.787 100.244 112.206 118.013 115.645 104.179 88.661 70.394 48.955 34.211 21.576 6.249 -10.971 -36.656 -65.566 -82.23 -65.384 15.482 85.995 155.174 209.019 251.451 307.595 362.193 396.94 419.991 456.548 555.623 712.044 784.55 733.471 741.698 848.465 933.109 989.035 "1,030.91" "1,065.17" 2021 +193 AUS GGXWDN_NGDP Australia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.921 9.565 12.594 18.212 22.052 23.232 23.085 21.32 18.178 14.632 11.033 7.127 4.687 2.759 0.753 -1.227 -3.805 -6.31 -7.262 -5.293 1.224 6.303 10.572 13.795 16.031 19.062 22.106 23.37 23.308 24.104 27.889 36.125 35.848 29.939 29.257 32.818 34.322 34.607 34.358 33.835 2021 +193 AUS GGXWDG Australia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Treasury Department Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Social Benefits series comprises social security and welfare spending for which we do not have comparable data prior to 2004 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the fiscal year (FY)2023/24 budgets published by the Commonwealth Government and the respective state/territory governments, and the IMF staff's estimates and projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11)=2010. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF has published a revised Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM 2014), and the Australian system has been updated to reflect the new international standards. These changes are presented in the Australian System of Government Finance Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods, 2015 (cat. no. 5514.0), and will be implemented for data reported for periods from 1 July 2017 onwards, Source: ABS Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Other;. Other includes Territory governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66.235 68.077 89.98 119.507 139.397 153.146 159.276 159.168 148.468 143.643 143.917 134.017 124.955 117.437 109.471 106.49 104.695 103.348 109.51 145.053 210.236 277.663 352.965 417.19 478.17 549.362 618.535 689.495 742.023 791.01 931.345 "1,126.92" "1,223.51" "1,241.99" "1,316.29" "1,436.86" "1,531.48" "1,608.03" "1,671.96" "1,728.54" 2021 +193 AUS GGXWDG_NGDP Australia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.019 16.409 21.605 27.624 30.665 31.709 31.156 29.344 25.906 23.705 22.557 19.511 17.121 15.019 13.189 11.91 10.867 9.946 9.671 11.743 16.623 20.352 24.047 27.534 30.485 34.045 37.752 40.594 41.18 41.762 46.748 57.174 55.905 50.696 51.923 55.577 56.332 56.266 55.723 54.907 2021 +193 AUS NGDP_FY Australia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Treasury Department Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Social Benefits series comprises social security and welfare spending for which we do not have comparable data prior to 2004 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the fiscal year (FY)2023/24 budgets published by the Commonwealth Government and the respective state/territory governments, and the IMF staff's estimates and projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11)=2010. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF has published a revised Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM 2014), and the Australian system has been updated to reflect the new international standards. These changes are presented in the Australian System of Government Finance Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods, 2015 (cat. no. 5514.0), and will be implemented for data reported for periods from 1 July 2017 onwards, Source: ABS Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Other;. Other includes Territory governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 143.004 163.964 183.886 198.931 224.169 248.884 270.56 304.113 345.8 389.187 414.88 416.482 432.615 454.583 482.971 511.221 542.429 573.102 605.953 638.008 686.88 729.841 781.947 830.041 894.09 963.465 "1,039.08" "1,132.33" "1,235.26" "1,264.75" "1,364.30" "1,467.79" "1,515.17" "1,568.56" "1,613.64" "1,638.43" "1,698.53" "1,801.91" "1,894.11" "1,992.28" "1,971.04" "2,188.55" "2,449.88" "2,535.08" "2,585.38" "2,718.66" "2,857.89" "3,000.49" "3,148.12" 2021 +193 AUS BCA Australia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -3.856 -7.643 -7.681 -5.648 -8.175 -8.478 -9.163 -7.223 -10.389 -18.5 -15.71 -10.64 -10.363 -9.361 -15.972 -18.894 -14.696 -12.438 -18.707 -22.543 -16.362 -8.441 -16.097 -28.752 -41.31 -44.06 -46.202 -63.856 -50.895 -45.059 -45.831 -45.153 -68.178 -50.898 -44.085 -56.977 -41.246 -35.401 -31.11 5.225 30.32 48.898 18.363 10.378 -11.89 -14.37 -15.274 -18.648 -18.57 2021 +193 AUS BCA_NGDPD Australia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -2.367 -4.056 -4.105 -3.146 -4.146 -4.861 -5.048 -3.389 -3.832 -5.999 -4.847 -3.279 -3.258 -3.026 -4.52 -4.984 -3.461 -2.917 -4.905 -5.475 -4.091 -2.234 -3.785 -5.314 -6.273 -5.987 -5.902 -6.725 -4.817 -4.502 -3.653 -2.98 -4.344 -3.351 -3.027 -4.621 -3.264 -2.562 -2.195 0.377 2.228 2.972 1.079 0.615 -0.705 -0.807 -0.816 -0.951 -0.904 2021 +122 AUT NGDP_R Austria "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 177.286 177.11 180.489 185.55 186.166 190.342 194.797 198.071 199.974 207.747 216.775 224.235 228.93 230.136 235.664 241.952 247.754 252.941 262 271.318 280.477 284.031 288.722 291.44 299.411 306.13 316.704 328.509 333.307 320.759 326.651 336.199 338.486 338.573 340.812 344.269 351.118 359.049 367.757 373.337 349.242 365.157 382.862 383.224 386.161 392.67 400.288 407.131 412.231 2022 +122 AUT NGDP_RPCH Austria "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 2.314 -0.099 1.908 2.804 0.332 2.243 2.341 1.681 0.961 3.887 4.346 3.442 2.094 0.527 2.402 2.668 2.398 2.094 3.581 3.556 3.376 1.267 1.652 0.941 2.735 2.244 3.454 3.727 1.46 -3.765 1.837 2.923 0.68 0.026 0.661 1.015 1.989 2.259 2.425 1.517 -6.454 4.557 4.849 0.095 0.767 1.686 1.94 1.709 1.253 2022 +122 AUT NGDP Austria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 75.98 80.885 86.824 92.523 97.131 102.372 107.602 111.721 119.625 127.959 137.525 147.439 155.762 160.9 168.925 176.578 182.541 188.724 196.347 203.851 213.606 220.525 226.735 231.863 242.348 254.075 267.824 283.978 293.762 288.044 295.897 310.129 318.653 323.91 333.146 344.269 357.608 369.362 385.274 397.17 381.043 406.149 446.945 483.48 504.935 527.586 548.318 569.55 588.159 2022 +122 AUT NGDPD Austria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 80.923 70.121 70.111 71.032 67.007 68.624 97.375 121.771 133.591 133.263 166.866 174.435 195.506 190.383 203.97 241.234 237.343 213.045 218.557 217.475 197.377 197.51 214.243 262.208 301.321 316.267 336.298 389.231 432.005 401.323 392.595 431.609 409.661 430.197 442.699 382.01 395.728 417.114 455.198 444.67 434.877 480.688 471.026 526.182 552.339 579.004 602.808 623.801 641.637 2022 +122 AUT PPPGDP Austria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 84.657 92.574 100.169 107.011 111.241 117.332 122.496 127.636 133.406 144.027 155.91 166.73 174.1 179.165 187.387 196.421 204.814 212.708 222.806 233.981 247.359 256.137 264.425 272.183 287.133 302.783 322.907 343.995 355.712 344.515 355.061 373.031 391.635 406.37 417.06 431.092 460.236 479.46 502.896 519.683 492.487 538.059 603.666 626.458 645.56 669.674 695.912 720.75 743.3 2022 +122 AUT NGDP_D Austria "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 42.858 45.67 48.105 49.864 52.175 53.783 55.238 56.405 59.82 61.594 63.441 65.752 68.039 69.915 71.68 72.981 73.678 74.612 74.941 75.134 76.158 77.641 78.531 79.558 80.942 82.996 84.566 86.445 88.136 89.801 90.585 92.246 94.141 95.669 97.751 100 101.848 102.872 104.763 106.384 109.106 111.226 116.738 126.161 130.758 134.358 136.981 139.894 142.677 2022 +122 AUT NGDPRPC Austria "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "23,511.45" "23,440.87" "23,858.11" "24,599.63" "24,678.58" "25,215.19" "25,778.41" "26,176.68" "26,394.65" "27,355.64" "28,355.86" "29,080.32" "29,354.12" "29,195.80" "29,722.91" "30,440.75" "31,128.75" "31,744.45" "32,845.30" "33,947.29" "35,008.96" "35,317.14" "35,723.49" "35,899.37" "36,650.12" "37,218.18" "38,305.02" "39,602.32" "40,053.46" "38,453.44" "39,068.14" "40,078.37" "40,170.18" "39,939.10" "39,889.33" "39,894.38" "40,174.61" "40,733.18" "41,392.64" "42,143.08" "39,236.28" "40,663.31" "42,422.82" "42,251.65" "42,363.72" "42,863.50" "43,477.67" "44,000.88" "44,317.15" 2022 +122 AUT NGDPRPPPPC Austria "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "31,396.31" "31,302.06" "31,859.24" "32,849.42" "32,954.86" "33,671.42" "34,423.53" "34,955.36" "35,246.43" "36,529.70" "37,865.36" "38,832.78" "39,198.40" "38,986.98" "39,690.87" "40,649.44" "41,568.17" "42,390.36" "43,860.38" "45,331.94" "46,749.66" "47,161.19" "47,703.82" "47,938.68" "48,941.20" "49,699.77" "51,151.09" "52,883.46" "53,485.90" "51,349.29" "52,170.14" "53,519.17" "53,641.76" "53,333.18" "53,266.72" "53,273.47" "53,647.68" "54,393.57" "55,274.19" "56,276.29" "52,394.66" "54,300.26" "56,649.85" "56,421.28" "56,570.93" "57,238.32" "58,058.45" "58,757.13" "59,179.47" 2022 +122 AUT NGDPPC Austria "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,076.42" "10,705.33" "11,476.97" "12,266.40" "12,875.97" "13,561.52" "14,239.51" "14,764.84" "15,789.32" "16,849.34" "17,989.32" "19,120.81" "19,972.34" "20,412.30" "21,305.53" "22,215.88" "22,935.10" "23,685.09" "24,614.74" "25,505.80" "26,662.25" "27,420.66" "28,053.94" "28,560.67" "29,665.22" "30,889.53" "32,393.09" "34,234.06" "35,301.38" "34,531.52" "35,389.81" "36,970.54" "37,816.44" "38,209.44" "38,992.13" "39,894.38" "40,917.16" "41,903.19" "43,364.29" "44,833.34" "42,808.95" "45,228.14" "49,523.59" "53,305.30" "55,393.75" "57,590.74" "59,556.01" "61,554.43" "63,230.41" 2022 +122 AUT NGDPDPC Austria "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,731.96" "9,280.73" "9,267.66" "9,417.24" "8,882.63" "9,090.80" "12,886.10" "16,093.01" "17,632.82" "17,547.81" "21,827.44" "22,621.88" "25,068.40" "24,152.66" "25,725.56" "30,350.53" "29,820.60" "26,737.48" "27,399.09" "27,210.47" "24,636.47" "24,558.92" "26,508.32" "32,298.61" "36,883.89" "38,450.61" "40,674.88" "46,922.56" "51,914.01" "48,111.66" "46,955.17" "51,452.28" "48,616.90" "50,747.38" "51,814.42" "44,267.81" "45,278.83" "47,320.54" "51,234.48" "50,195.32" "48,857.08" "53,528.71" "52,191.77" "58,013.27" "60,594.25" "63,203.49" "65,474.48" "67,417.58" "68,979.61" 2022 +122 AUT PPPPC Austria "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "11,227.04" "12,252.31" "13,240.95" "14,187.11" "14,746.34" "15,543.38" "16,210.52" "16,868.12" "17,608.35" "18,965.09" "20,394.20" "21,622.62" "22,323.60" "22,729.42" "23,634.05" "24,712.36" "25,733.62" "26,695.11" "27,931.75" "29,275.66" "30,875.24" "31,848.75" "32,717.29" "33,527.29" "35,147.25" "36,811.31" "39,055.31" "41,469.21" "42,745.92" "41,301.36" "42,465.96" "44,469.20" "46,477.67" "47,936.68" "48,813.54" "49,955.47" "52,659.77" "54,393.57" "56,603.10" "58,662.93" "55,329.44" "59,917.50" "66,888.98" "69,069.00" "70,821.04" "73,100.89" "75,587.12" "77,895.38" "79,909.05" 2022 +122 AUT NGAP_NPGDP Austria Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 0.784 -1.58 -1.475 -0.503 -2.322 -2.089 -1.457 0.201 -1.365 -0.221 1.358 2.183 1.545 -0.568 -0.786 -0.731 -0.676 -0.385 0.616 1.105 1.687 0.768 0.275 -1.203 -0.76 -0.523 0.934 2.61 2.73 -1.293 -0.67 1.092 0.692 -0.338 -0.958 -0.921 -0.494 0.203 0.978 0.774 -1.814 -1.851 0.792 -0.56 -1.219 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +122 AUT PPPSH Austria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.632 0.618 0.627 0.63 0.605 0.598 0.591 0.579 0.56 0.561 0.563 0.568 0.522 0.515 0.512 0.508 0.501 0.491 0.495 0.496 0.489 0.483 0.478 0.464 0.453 0.442 0.434 0.427 0.421 0.407 0.393 0.389 0.388 0.384 0.38 0.385 0.396 0.391 0.387 0.383 0.369 0.363 0.368 0.358 0.351 0.346 0.342 0.337 0.331 2022 +122 AUT PPPEX Austria Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.898 0.874 0.867 0.865 0.873 0.872 0.878 0.875 0.897 0.888 0.882 0.884 0.895 0.898 0.901 0.899 0.891 0.887 0.881 0.871 0.864 0.861 0.857 0.852 0.844 0.839 0.829 0.826 0.826 0.836 0.833 0.831 0.814 0.797 0.799 0.799 0.777 0.77 0.766 0.764 0.774 0.755 0.74 0.772 0.782 0.788 0.788 0.79 0.791 2022 +122 AUT NID_NGDP Austria Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 33.133 28.87 25.998 25.353 27.248 26.883 26.773 26.917 25.657 26.486 26.704 26.97 26.292 25.361 26.187 26.768 26.338 26.214 26.106 26.118 25.927 25.161 23.643 24.409 24.061 23.825 23.61 24.584 24.467 22.775 22.608 24.141 23.977 23.723 23.532 23.806 24.256 24.838 25.726 25.349 25.647 27.78 26.973 24.496 24.518 24.479 24.656 24.702 24.748 2022 +122 AUT NGSD_NGDP Austria Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 25.919 24.598 23.647 21.978 23.015 22.998 23.096 23.305 23.834 25.014 25.732 25.263 24.227 22.927 22.855 23.979 23.499 23.668 24.253 23.857 25.221 24.365 25.745 25.957 26.137 26.084 26.905 28.387 28.957 25.372 25.463 25.771 25.46 25.666 26.006 25.531 26.981 26.213 26.631 27.733 28.624 28.134 27.661 24.57 24.547 24.817 25.071 24.81 25.009 2022 +122 AUT PCPI Austria "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 53.215 56.837 59.929 61.928 65.436 67.523 68.696 69.663 70.964 72.561 74.575 76.899 79.534 82.106 84.332 85.691 87.209 88.225 88.947 89.406 91.156 93.253 94.822 96.056 97.94 100 101.685 103.923 107.279 107.714 109.538 113.418 116.33 118.794 120.535 121.51 122.693 125.426 128.088 129.996 131.798 135.43 147.091 158.623 164.489 168.555 172.024 175.486 179.008 2022 +122 AUT PCPIPCH Austria "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 6.325 6.807 5.44 3.335 5.665 3.19 1.737 1.408 1.868 2.249 2.777 3.116 3.426 3.234 2.711 1.611 1.771 1.166 0.818 0.516 1.957 2.301 1.682 1.302 1.962 2.103 1.685 2.201 3.229 0.406 1.693 3.542 2.568 2.118 1.465 0.809 0.973 2.228 2.122 1.49 1.386 2.756 8.61 7.84 3.698 2.472 2.058 2.013 2.007 2022 +122 AUT PCPIE Austria "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 54.518 58.011 60.752 63.052 66.235 68.092 68.844 69.974 71.28 73.047 75.334 77.39 80.285 82.771 84.748 85.218 87.209 88.078 88.512 89.984 91.625 93.242 94.811 96.078 98.492 100 101.629 105.153 106.697 107.819 110.173 113.913 117.232 119.561 120.526 121.817 123.748 126.632 128.804 131.157 132.485 137.505 151.997 160.51 165.708 169.15 172.496 175.942 179.458 2022 +122 AUT PCPIEPCH Austria "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 6.661 6.407 4.726 3.785 5.049 2.804 1.104 1.642 1.866 2.479 3.13 2.73 3.741 3.096 2.388 0.555 2.336 0.996 0.493 1.663 1.824 1.765 1.682 1.336 2.512 1.531 1.629 3.467 1.469 1.052 2.182 3.395 2.913 1.987 0.807 1.071 1.585 2.331 1.715 1.827 1.012 3.789 10.54 5.601 3.238 2.078 1.978 1.998 1.998 2022 +122 AUT TM_RPCH Austria Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1988 Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 6.17 -0.771 -4.667 5.691 10.05 6.156 -2.911 5.447 10.4 10.158 7.98 5.114 2.116 -5.489 10.332 5.905 8.642 7.27 5.758 4.064 10.186 5.192 0.291 3.507 7.975 5.455 5.855 5.635 0.954 -11.899 11.97 5.954 0.924 0.694 2.957 3.63 3.726 5.289 5.348 2.087 -9.229 13.712 6.428 3.47 3.125 3.403 2.944 2.881 2.392 2021 +122 AUT TMG_RPCH Austria Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1988 Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 7.115 -1.618 -3.463 6.575 10.972 6.555 -3.581 3.51 10.4 10.262 8.615 5.988 1.348 -4.615 10.391 5.556 5.846 8.936 7.261 5.779 11.354 4.906 -0.038 3.782 9.192 5.02 6.28 7.117 0.943 -12.532 14.337 6.297 -0.045 -1.954 2.147 4.169 3.625 2.821 4.16 0.27 -6.241 4.699 21.185 -0.193 6.114 2.01 3.515 2.768 2.399 2021 +122 AUT TX_RPCH Austria Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1988 Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.227 5.063 1.591 3.638 6.334 7.1 -2.348 3.101 10.2 10.544 8.572 2.937 1.319 -2.373 5.688 7.205 9.979 11.028 7.852 6.434 13.525 5.771 4.286 0.531 8.661 6.665 7.576 7.572 2.171 -14.368 13.131 5.935 1.438 0.641 2.888 3.049 2.988 4.898 5.198 3.985 -10.652 9.593 9.577 3.604 3.115 3.379 3.043 2.848 2.48 2021 +122 AUT TXG_RPCH Austria Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1988 Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.24 7.714 4.078 5.682 7.754 9.61 -2.729 2.119 9.6 10.265 8.453 3.215 2.608 -3.391 8.291 12.037 6.96 15.559 8.195 7.804 13.368 6.005 4.281 0.049 10.605 6.054 7.929 8.415 0.876 -16.637 18.357 6.289 0.883 -0.804 2.883 3.136 2.854 4.903 4.792 3.467 -7.343 12.947 8.19 -1.108 5.693 5.073 3.573 3.073 2.073 2021 +122 AUT LUR Austria Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 1.6 2.2 3.1 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.1 3.8 2.676 2.348 2.723 3.151 3.29 3.958 3.85 4.242 4.717 4.758 4.708 4.142 3.883 4.008 4.392 4.792 5.883 6.042 5.617 5.192 4.433 5.717 5.183 4.9 5.242 5.35 6.058 6.15 6.475 5.908 5.225 4.808 5.475 6.183 4.767 5.107 5.371 5.272 5.061 4.995 4.977 2021 +122 AUT LE Austria Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 3.235 3.247 3.209 3.173 3.184 3.201 3.225 3.231 3.26 3.32 3.397 3.477 3.545 3.544 3.562 3.559 3.535 3.545 3.57 3.605 3.635 3.652 3.66 3.695 3.711 3.747 3.826 3.924 3.994 3.982 4.017 4.053 4.085 4.105 4.113 4.148 4.22 4.26 4.319 4.355 4.297 4.306 4.442 4.436 4.446 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +122 AUT LP Austria Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Note: mid-year population Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 7.54 7.556 7.565 7.543 7.544 7.549 7.557 7.567 7.576 7.594 7.645 7.711 7.799 7.883 7.929 7.948 7.959 7.968 7.977 7.992 8.012 8.042 8.082 8.118 8.169 8.225 8.268 8.295 8.322 8.341 8.361 8.389 8.426 8.477 8.544 8.63 8.74 8.815 8.885 8.859 8.901 8.98 9.025 9.07 9.115 9.161 9.207 9.253 9.302 2022 +122 AUT GGR Austria General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2023 budget and the Austria Medium Term Strategy Programme. The NextGenerationEU (NGEU) fund and the latest announcement on fiscal measures have also been incorporated. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 52.892 55.351 60.511 65.83 72.999 79.593 82.782 87.725 93.592 94.181 100.893 97.21 103.793 111.803 114.651 112.556 118.424 123.515 128.059 135.91 142.033 140.523 143.161 149.838 156.216 160.976 165.226 172.069 173.571 179.077 188.506 195.563 185.93 204.181 221.677 238.515 248.13 257.896 267.223 277.57 286.639 2021 +122 AUT GGR_NGDP Austria General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.215 43.257 44 44.649 46.866 49.468 49.005 49.681 51.272 49.904 51.385 47.687 48.591 50.699 50.566 48.544 48.865 48.613 47.815 47.859 48.35 48.785 48.382 48.315 49.024 49.698 49.596 49.981 48.537 48.483 48.928 49.239 48.795 50.273 49.598 49.333 49.141 48.882 48.735 48.735 48.735 2021 +122 AUT GGX Austria General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2023 budget and the Austria Medium Term Strategy Programme. The NextGenerationEU (NGEU) fund and the latest announcement on fiscal measures have also been incorporated. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 56.905 59.225 64.045 70.173 76.328 86.901 91.251 98.568 101.546 98.658 106.133 102.547 108.201 113.255 118.878 115.759 130.152 129.97 134.925 139.836 146.502 155.95 156.338 157.831 163.193 167.293 174.308 175.672 179.059 182.091 187.851 193.309 216.367 227.664 235.978 250.028 258.004 266.909 276.21 286.326 295.369 2021 +122 AUT GGX_NGDP Austria General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 47.57 46.284 46.57 47.594 49.003 54.009 54.019 55.821 55.629 52.276 54.054 50.305 50.654 51.357 52.43 49.926 53.704 51.154 50.378 49.242 49.871 54.141 52.835 50.892 51.213 51.648 52.322 51.027 50.071 49.299 48.758 48.672 56.783 56.054 52.798 51.714 51.097 50.591 50.374 50.272 50.219 2021 +122 AUT GGXCNL Austria General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2023 budget and the Austria Medium Term Strategy Programme. The NextGenerationEU (NGEU) fund and the latest announcement on fiscal measures have also been incorporated. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.013 -3.874 -3.534 -4.343 -3.328 -7.308 -8.469 -10.843 -7.954 -4.476 -5.24 -5.337 -4.407 -1.452 -4.228 -3.204 -11.727 -6.455 -6.866 -3.926 -4.469 -15.427 -13.177 -7.992 -6.976 -6.317 -9.081 -3.603 -5.488 -3.014 0.656 2.254 -30.437 -23.483 -14.301 -11.513 -9.875 -9.013 -8.988 -8.755 -8.73 2021 +122 AUT GGXCNL_NGDP Austria General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.355 -3.028 -2.57 -2.946 -2.137 -4.542 -5.013 -6.141 -4.357 -2.372 -2.669 -2.618 -2.063 -0.658 -1.865 -1.382 -4.839 -2.541 -2.563 -1.382 -1.521 -5.356 -4.453 -2.577 -2.189 -1.95 -2.726 -1.046 -1.535 -0.816 0.17 0.568 -7.988 -5.782 -3.2 -2.381 -1.956 -1.708 -1.639 -1.537 -1.484 2021 +122 AUT GGSB Austria General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2023 budget and the Austria Medium Term Strategy Programme. The NextGenerationEU (NGEU) fund and the latest announcement on fiscal measures have also been incorporated. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.502 -0.696 -2.112 3.416 -1.221 -1.295 -2.915 -4.467 -3.004 -3.985 -4.511 -5.659 -3.984 -5.851 -7.7 -10.272 -7.344 -5.021 -5.777 -6.528 -8.044 -3.475 -4.532 -0.92 -4.618 -5.701 -8.08 -7.166 -7.594 -10.928 -11.524 -8.934 -6.745 -6.475 -2.599 0.021 -4.274 -3.209 -1.173 0.759 -26.987 -19.73 -16.022 -10.179 -6.822 -6.474 -7.787 -8.674 -8.85 2021 +122 AUT GGSB_NPGDP Austria General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.909 -2.588 -3.603 -4.507 -5.755 -3.996 -2.65 -2.96 -3.238 -3.829 -1.588 -2.004 -0.392 -1.891 -2.232 -3.045 -2.589 -2.656 -3.745 -3.869 -2.912 -2.131 -1.992 -0.773 0.006 -1.189 -0.871 -0.307 0.193 -6.954 -4.768 -3.613 -2.094 -1.335 -1.215 -1.414 -1.522 -1.505 2021 +122 AUT GGXONLB Austria General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2023 budget and the Austria Medium Term Strategy Programme. The NextGenerationEU (NGEU) fund and the latest announcement on fiscal measures have also been incorporated. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.756 -1.553 -1.01 -1.43 -0.168 -3.166 -4.204 -5.074 -1.887 1.326 0.566 0.347 1.449 4.49 1.232 2.814 -6.255 -0.448 -0.633 2.305 2.042 -9.103 -6.771 -1.373 -0.07 0.615 -2.484 2.944 0.495 2.378 5.389 6.39 -26.843 -20.523 -11.58 -8.149 -4.284 -2.415 -1.331 -0.754 -0.729 2021 +122 AUT GGXONLB_NGDP Austria General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.468 -1.214 -0.734 -0.97 -0.108 -1.968 -2.489 -2.874 -1.034 0.703 0.288 0.17 0.678 2.036 0.543 1.214 -2.581 -0.176 -0.236 0.812 0.695 -3.16 -2.288 -0.443 -0.022 0.19 -0.746 0.855 0.138 0.644 1.399 1.609 -7.045 -5.053 -2.591 -1.686 -0.848 -0.458 -0.243 -0.132 -0.124 2021 +122 AUT GGXWDN Austria General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2023 budget and the Austria Medium Term Strategy Programme. The NextGenerationEU (NGEU) fund and the latest announcement on fiscal measures have also been incorporated. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 82.308 93.415 93.232 100.305 98.984 111.959 127.119 132.946 138.46 144.441 163.207 178.963 186.902 192.693 195.669 197.037 200.658 203.538 206.548 195.479 190.632 226.072 244.437 260.861 271.544 283.738 288.219 297.949 302.416 311.147 2021 +122 AUT GGXWDN_NGDP Austria General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.377 43.732 42.277 44.239 42.691 46.197 50.032 49.639 48.757 49.169 56.66 60.482 60.266 60.471 60.408 59.144 58.285 56.916 55.92 50.738 47.998 59.33 60.184 58.365 56.164 56.193 54.63 54.339 53.097 52.902 2021 +122 AUT GGXWDG Austria General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2023 budget and the Austria Medium Term Strategy Programme. The NextGenerationEU (NGEU) fund and the latest announcement on fiscal measures have also been incorporated. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 68.623 72.082 76.92 82.763 87.27 97.552 107.64 119.834 123.776 119.001 135.123 124.559 140.42 146.328 151.862 150.47 157.16 173.578 179.444 183.849 200.984 229.225 243.871 254.858 260.215 262.404 279.036 290.567 295.2 290.331 285.387 280.54 315.981 334.346 350.77 361.453 373.647 378.128 387.857 392.325 401.055 2021 +122 AUT GGXWDG_NGDP Austria General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.365 56.332 55.932 56.134 56.028 60.629 63.721 67.865 67.807 63.056 68.819 61.103 65.738 66.355 66.978 64.896 64.849 68.318 67.001 64.74 68.417 79.58 82.418 82.178 81.661 81.011 83.758 84.401 82.549 78.603 74.074 70.635 82.925 82.321 78.482 74.761 73.999 71.671 70.736 68.883 68.188 2021 +122 AUT NGDP_FY Austria "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2023 budget and the Austria Medium Term Strategy Programme. The NextGenerationEU (NGEU) fund and the latest announcement on fiscal measures have also been incorporated. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 75.98 80.885 86.824 92.523 97.131 102.372 107.602 111.721 119.625 127.959 137.525 147.439 155.762 160.9 168.925 176.578 182.541 188.724 196.347 203.851 213.606 220.525 226.735 231.863 242.348 254.075 267.824 283.978 293.762 288.044 295.897 310.129 318.653 323.91 333.146 344.269 357.608 369.362 385.274 397.17 381.043 406.149 446.945 483.48 504.935 527.586 548.318 569.55 588.159 2021 +122 AUT BCA Austria Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Capital account includes migrants' transfers BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -3.865 -3.042 0.703 0.276 -0.178 -0.158 0.204 -0.263 -0.242 0.248 1.166 0.061 -0.753 -1.013 -2.992 -6.9 -6.736 -5.424 -4.048 -4.917 -1.393 -1.573 4.504 4.06 6.255 7.143 11.08 14.8 19.397 10.42 11.207 7.038 6.074 8.359 10.952 6.591 10.78 5.732 4.117 10.603 12.948 1.703 3.241 0.391 0.16 1.958 2.503 0.678 1.67 2022 +122 AUT BCA_NGDPD Austria Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -4.776 -4.338 1.003 0.389 -0.266 -0.23 0.21 -0.216 -0.181 0.186 0.699 0.035 -0.385 -0.532 -1.467 -2.86 -2.838 -2.546 -1.852 -2.261 -0.706 -0.796 2.102 1.548 2.076 2.258 3.295 3.802 4.49 2.596 2.855 1.631 1.483 1.943 2.474 1.725 2.724 1.374 0.905 2.384 2.977 0.354 0.688 0.074 0.029 0.338 0.415 0.109 0.26 2022 +912 AZE NGDP_R Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.384 7.217 5.797 5.042 5.169 5.629 5.967 6.647 7.061 7.518 8.228 9.068 9.907 12.523 16.839 21.049 23.315 25.474 26.748 26.775 27.365 28.964 29.765 30.087 29.165 29.21 29.639 30.374 29.099 30.733 32.14 32.948 33.783 34.632 35.502 36.402 37.328 2022 +912 AZE NGDP_RPCH Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -23.098 -19.673 -13.027 2.531 8.884 6.007 11.396 6.227 6.486 9.439 10.208 9.254 26.4 34.466 25 10.77 9.26 5 0.1 2.203 5.843 2.768 1.08 -3.064 0.154 1.47 2.48 -4.199 5.616 4.577 2.514 2.536 2.511 2.513 2.536 2.543 2022 +912 AZE NGDP Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.005 0.031 0.709 2.134 2.732 3.441 3.312 3.775 4.718 5.316 6.063 7.147 8.53 12.523 18.746 28.361 40.137 35.602 42.465 52.082 54.744 58.182 59.014 54.38 60.425 70.338 80.092 81.896 72.578 93.203 133.826 131.567 137.672 143.297 149.474 155.993 163.279 2022 +912 AZE NGDPD Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.193 1.309 2.258 2.417 3.177 4.317 4.28 4.581 5.273 5.475 6.232 7.276 8.682 13.273 21.027 33.09 48.979 44.289 52.913 65.99 69.687 74.16 75.24 50.844 37.83 41.375 47.113 48.174 42.693 54.825 78.721 77.392 80.983 84.292 87.926 91.76 96.046 2022 +912 AZE PPPGDP Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.623 25.683 21.071 18.71 19.535 21.637 23.195 26.202 28.464 30.993 34.447 38.713 43.431 56.618 78.482 100.754 113.745 125.074 132.906 135.804 148.34 161.865 166.329 144.146 140.23 139.153 144.594 150.837 146.389 161.556 180.785 192.146 201.481 210.704 220.191 229.902 240.118 2022 +912 AZE NGDP_D Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.051 0.435 12.228 42.323 52.859 61.127 55.503 56.796 66.824 70.701 73.68 78.81 86.101 99.998 111.327 134.739 172.149 139.754 158.759 194.518 200.052 200.879 198.264 180.744 207.184 240.802 270.223 269.624 249.419 303.266 416.388 399.319 407.514 413.774 421.028 428.525 437.416 2022 +912 AZE NGDPRPC Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,258.14" 963.888 763.051 659.61 669.064 721.63 757.511 835.698 878.963 926.568 "1,004.48" "1,096.61" "1,186.62" "1,482.43" "1,968.74" "2,428.83" "2,655.55" "2,855.11" "2,972.81" "2,938.71" "2,963.12" "3,095.58" "3,140.77" "3,136.32" "3,004.96" "2,977.55" "2,994.44" "3,043.06" "2,890.49" "3,037.15" "3,164.48" "3,205.58" "3,247.89" "3,289.97" "3,332.67" "3,376.65" "3,421.47" 2022 +912 AZE NGDPRPPPPC Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "5,993.69" "4,591.88" "3,635.11" "3,142.33" "3,187.37" "3,437.78" "3,608.72" "3,981.20" "4,187.31" "4,414.09" "4,785.26" "5,224.14" "5,652.95" "7,062.18" "9,378.89" "11,570.75" "12,650.79" "13,601.50" "14,162.21" "13,999.77" "14,116.06" "14,747.07" "14,962.35" "14,941.15" "14,315.38" "14,184.79" "14,265.25" "14,496.86" "13,770.05" "14,468.70" "15,075.30" "15,271.10" "15,472.65" "15,673.14" "15,876.53" "16,086.06" "16,299.57" 2022 +912 AZE NGDPPC Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.646 4.197 93.309 279.165 353.662 441.114 420.439 474.647 587.354 655.09 740.105 864.231 "1,021.69" "1,482.41" "2,191.74" "3,272.58" "4,571.49" "3,990.13" "4,719.59" "5,716.32" "5,927.79" "6,218.35" "6,227.02" "5,668.72" "6,225.81" "7,170.01" "8,091.65" "8,204.80" "7,209.44" "9,210.62" "13,176.50" "12,800.48" "13,235.61" "13,613.05" "14,031.44" "14,469.79" "14,966.02" 2022 +912 AZE NGDPDPC Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 159.971 174.875 297.162 316.227 411.14 553.468 543.344 576.005 656.386 674.783 760.812 879.863 "1,039.82" "1,571.29" "2,458.42" "3,818.27" "5,578.56" "4,963.77" "5,880.81" "7,242.81" "7,545.87" "7,926.09" "7,939.17" "5,300.14" "3,897.71" "4,217.65" "4,759.80" "4,826.35" "4,240.84" "5,418.01" "7,750.88" "7,529.70" "7,785.65" "8,007.68" "8,253.79" "8,511.64" "8,803.54" 2022 +912 AZE PPPPC Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,373.80" "3,430.27" "2,773.54" "2,447.82" "2,528.37" "2,774.04" "2,944.75" "3,294.47" "3,543.53" "3,819.60" "4,205.32" "4,681.62" "5,201.89" "6,702.47" "9,175.85" "11,626.17" "12,955.15" "14,018.00" "14,771.32" "14,905.29" "16,062.58" "17,299.73" "17,550.60" "15,026.14" "14,448.33" "14,184.79" "14,608.22" "15,111.66" "14,541.35" "15,965.45" "17,800.07" "18,694.36" "19,370.19" "20,016.67" "20,669.88" "21,325.57" "22,009.03" 2022 +912 AZE NGAP_NPGDP Azerbaijan Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +912 AZE PPPSH Azerbaijan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.098 0.074 0.058 0.048 0.048 0.05 0.052 0.056 0.056 0.058 0.062 0.066 0.068 0.083 0.106 0.125 0.135 0.148 0.147 0.142 0.147 0.153 0.152 0.129 0.121 0.114 0.111 0.111 0.11 0.109 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.109 0.108 0.108 0.107 2022 +912 AZE PPPEX Azerbaijan Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- 0.001 0.034 0.114 0.14 0.159 0.143 0.144 0.166 0.172 0.176 0.185 0.196 0.221 0.239 0.281 0.353 0.285 0.32 0.384 0.369 0.359 0.355 0.377 0.431 0.505 0.554 0.543 0.496 0.577 0.74 0.685 0.683 0.68 0.679 0.679 0.68 2022 +912 AZE NID_NGDP Azerbaijan Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.715 22.583 1.873 23.779 29.003 31.428 34.665 26.495 20.674 20.677 34.576 53.17 57.99 41.535 29.859 21.525 18.694 18.949 18.06 20.268 22.317 25.658 27.51 27.914 25.682 24.379 20.129 20.308 23.666 17.079 15.328 21.612 23.305 23.156 21.105 21.365 20.722 2022 +912 AZE NGSD_NGDP Azerbaijan Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.204 10.587 -3.588 6.881 0.44 12.684 6.213 9.416 16.223 19.552 19.652 23.413 25.389 38.704 44.302 44.625 49.472 39.804 44.139 46.269 43.758 42.217 40.476 27.348 22.075 27.348 30.56 27.373 22.024 31.527 41.505 34.057 35.231 31.279 27.845 26.416 24.419 2022 +912 AZE PCPI Azerbaijan "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2005. PCPI = 100 in June 2005, Core CPI = 100 in 2006 Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.063 0.773 13.635 69.78 83.592 86.664 85.994 78.663 80.083 81.499 83.746 85.523 91.26 100 108.3 126.4 152.7 154.93 163.8 176.7 178.6 182.9 185.4 192.89 216.9 244.96 250.5 257 264.1 281.7 320.74 353.868 373.862 392.555 410.22 426.629 443.694 2022 +912 AZE PCPIPCH Azerbaijan "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,129.70" "1,664.00" 411.76 19.795 3.674 -0.773 -8.525 1.805 1.768 2.758 2.121 6.709 9.577 8.3 16.713 20.807 1.46 5.725 7.875 1.075 2.408 1.367 4.04 12.448 12.937 2.262 2.595 2.763 6.664 13.859 10.329 5.65 5 4.5 4 4 2022 +912 AZE PCPIE Azerbaijan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2005. PCPI = 100 in June 2005, Core CPI = 100 in 2006 Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.159 2.303 43.567 80.422 85.792 86.126 79.586 79.215 80.959 82.4 85 88 97.2 102.3 114 136.3 157.4 158.5 171.1 180.7 180.2 186.6 186.3 200.4 231.8 250.2 254 260 266.8 298.8 341.7 363.227 381.388 400.458 416.476 433.135 450.461 2022 +912 AZE PCPIEPCH Azerbaijan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,350.00" "1,792.14" 84.595 6.677 0.389 -7.593 -0.467 2.202 1.78 3.155 3.529 10.455 5.247 11.437 19.561 15.481 0.699 7.95 5.611 -0.277 3.552 -0.161 7.568 15.669 7.938 1.519 2.362 2.615 11.994 14.357 6.3 5 5 4 4 4 2022 +912 AZE TM_RPCH Azerbaijan Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -40.893 -24 6.482 31.892 56.842 -1.493 -43.225 5.536 8.895 34.227 25.078 -3.579 -1.301 21.044 6.825 2.859 -3.851 -8.123 31.241 12.697 13.897 6.883 11.816 14.548 -2.219 -2.824 -0.03 -9.256 -15.339 15.084 -20.761 9.232 6.011 -2.315 5.044 -4.151 2022 +912 AZE TMG_RPCH Azerbaijan Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -52.354 -19.872 -3.59 32.746 35.312 7.007 -40.338 7.431 -1.515 14.002 22.227 -4.163 8.044 26.261 5.762 5.946 -4.28 -10.635 31.311 4.075 10.359 -11.692 25.185 17.786 -5.176 13.777 3.422 -8.043 -16.747 14.59 -10.722 12.912 7.933 -3.151 6.571 -4.675 2022 +912 AZE TX_RPCH Azerbaijan Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -62.4 -8 -4.098 -5.264 29.644 20.479 -3.969 6.624 32.261 10.255 -0.639 8.165 43.159 40.464 45.858 7.205 7.527 -2.318 0.504 -0.846 -1.708 -2.327 8.065 1.558 -6.416 1.725 2.407 -10.41 4.285 36.519 -27.961 6.92 -2.786 -1.338 1.91 -1.808 2022 +912 AZE TXG_RPCH Azerbaijan Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -60.379 -16.819 -8.098 -0.154 8.328 15.099 14.378 16.511 32.836 8.569 -1.278 11.334 48.7 42.7 47.726 8.03 4.192 -1.755 0.425 -5.434 -1.606 -4.197 -3.124 -1.918 -4.898 8.684 5.53 -11.809 7.232 38.671 -25.94 7.689 -3.64 -1.994 1.706 -2.473 2022 +912 AZE LUR Azerbaijan Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.777 10.913 10.037 9.167 7.987 7.256 6.615 6.326 5.856 5.742 5.631 5.424 5.185 4.973 4.913 4.958 5.043 4.961 4.944 4.848 7.157 5.952 5.932 5.865 5.8 5.735 5.671 5.607 5.545 2022 +912 AZE LE Azerbaijan Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +912 AZE LP Azerbaijan Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 2005 cannot be confirmed at this time. Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.459 7.487 7.597 7.644 7.726 7.8 7.877 7.953 8.033 8.114 8.191 8.269 8.349 8.447 8.553 8.666 8.78 8.922 8.998 9.111 9.235 9.357 9.477 9.593 9.706 9.81 9.898 9.982 10.067 10.119 10.156 10.278 10.402 10.526 10.653 10.781 10.91 2022 +912 AZE GGR Azerbaijan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Azerbaijan are not available, all general government series are equal to the central government series. Central government includes state budget and main extrabudgetary funds, including operations of the oil fund and the social protection fund. Fiscal assumptions: WEO Oil and GAS assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Treasury bills (Manat); treasury bonds (Manat); sovereign external debt (US dollar). Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.127 0.375 0.481 0.605 0.674 0.697 0.867 2.049 2.578 1.663 2.218 3.161 4.867 8.056 19.52 14.37 19.444 23.226 22.085 22.937 23.084 18.416 20.699 24.076 30.925 33.966 24.467 33.906 43.062 42.456 42.42 41.517 41.993 43.321 43.588 2022 +912 AZE GGR_NGDP Azerbaijan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.868 17.572 17.586 17.587 20.353 18.472 18.384 38.549 42.532 23.267 25.997 25.239 25.962 28.405 48.633 40.363 45.789 44.594 40.342 39.423 39.117 33.866 34.255 34.229 38.612 41.475 33.711 36.379 32.178 32.27 30.812 28.973 28.094 27.771 26.695 2022 +912 AZE GGX Azerbaijan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Azerbaijan are not available, all general government series are equal to the central government series. Central government includes state budget and main extrabudgetary funds, including operations of the oil fund and the social protection fund. Fiscal assumptions: WEO Oil and GAS assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Treasury bills (Manat); treasury bonds (Manat); sovereign external debt (US dollar). Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.172 0.398 0.54 0.638 0.62 0.736 0.861 0.892 1.403 1.548 2.066 2.817 4.743 7.393 12.619 12.285 13.571 17.57 20.056 21.981 21.466 21.045 21.406 25.02 26.577 26.633 29.139 30.088 35.073 41.172 43.517 44.62 44.737 45.914 46.691 2022 +912 AZE GGX_NGDP Azerbaijan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.284 18.665 19.75 18.534 18.721 19.505 18.24 16.785 23.139 21.662 24.216 22.498 25.299 26.068 31.439 34.506 31.958 33.735 36.636 37.779 36.374 38.699 35.425 35.571 33.183 32.52 40.149 32.283 26.208 31.294 31.609 31.138 29.93 29.433 28.596 2022 +912 AZE GGXCNL Azerbaijan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Azerbaijan are not available, all general government series are equal to the central government series. Central government includes state budget and main extrabudgetary funds, including operations of the oil fund and the social protection fund. Fiscal assumptions: WEO Oil and GAS assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Treasury bills (Manat); treasury bonds (Manat); sovereign external debt (US dollar). Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.045 -0.023 -0.059 -0.033 0.054 -0.039 0.007 1.157 1.176 0.115 0.152 0.343 0.124 0.663 6.901 2.085 5.873 5.656 2.029 0.956 1.618 -2.628 -0.707 -0.944 4.348 7.334 -4.673 3.818 7.989 1.284 -1.097 -3.103 -2.744 -2.592 -3.103 2022 +912 AZE GGXCNL_NGDP Azerbaijan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.416 -1.093 -2.164 -0.947 1.631 -1.033 0.145 21.764 19.393 1.605 1.781 2.741 0.663 2.337 17.194 5.857 13.831 10.86 3.705 1.643 2.742 -4.833 -1.17 -1.342 5.429 8.955 -6.438 4.096 5.97 0.976 -0.797 -2.165 -1.836 -1.662 -1.9 2022 +912 AZE GGSB Azerbaijan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +912 AZE GGSB_NPGDP Azerbaijan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +912 AZE GGXONLB Azerbaijan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Azerbaijan are not available, all general government series are equal to the central government series. Central government includes state budget and main extrabudgetary funds, including operations of the oil fund and the social protection fund. Fiscal assumptions: WEO Oil and GAS assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Treasury bills (Manat); treasury bonds (Manat); sovereign external debt (US dollar). Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.045 -0.021 -0.05 -0.029 0.057 -0.024 0.025 1.171 1.193 0.131 0.17 0.364 0.159 0.722 6.961 2.149 5.875 5.695 2.087 1.018 1.706 -2.427 -0.449 -0.64 4.89 7.901 -4.068 4.445 8.621 1.86 -0.417 -2.147 -1.541 -1.158 -1.42 2022 +912 AZE GGXONLB_NGDP Azerbaijan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.407 -0.993 -1.839 -0.837 1.732 -0.633 0.539 22.024 19.672 1.833 1.99 2.908 0.85 2.545 17.342 6.036 13.836 10.935 3.813 1.749 2.891 -4.462 -0.743 -0.909 6.106 9.648 -5.605 4.77 6.442 1.413 -0.303 -1.498 -1.031 -0.742 -0.87 2022 +912 AZE GGXWDN Azerbaijan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +912 AZE GGXWDN_NGDP Azerbaijan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +912 AZE GGXWDG Azerbaijan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Azerbaijan are not available, all general government series are equal to the central government series. Central government includes state budget and main extrabudgetary funds, including operations of the oil fund and the social protection fund. Fiscal assumptions: WEO Oil and GAS assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Treasury bills (Manat); treasury bonds (Manat); sovereign external debt (US dollar). Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.41 0.457 0.394 0.473 0.959 0.62 0.689 0.721 0.762 0.828 0.858 0.993 1.135 1.293 1.683 2.115 2.587 3.192 3.595 5.035 9.778 12.453 15.832 14.966 14.46 15.479 24.558 23.21 23.935 24.756 29.762 34.196 38.22 42.467 2022 +912 AZE GGXWDG_NGDP Azerbaijan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.209 16.721 11.443 14.291 25.414 13.133 12.954 11.885 10.659 9.71 6.855 5.297 4.003 3.221 4.726 4.981 4.967 5.831 6.179 8.533 17.98 20.608 22.509 18.685 17.656 21.327 26.349 17.343 18.192 17.982 20.769 22.878 24.501 26.009 2022 +912 AZE NGDP_FY Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Azerbaijan are not available, all general government series are equal to the central government series. Central government includes state budget and main extrabudgetary funds, including operations of the oil fund and the social protection fund. Fiscal assumptions: WEO Oil and GAS assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Treasury bills (Manat); treasury bonds (Manat); sovereign external debt (US dollar). Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.005 0.031 0.709 2.134 2.732 3.441 3.312 3.775 4.718 5.316 6.063 7.147 8.53 12.523 18.746 28.361 40.137 35.602 42.465 52.082 54.744 58.182 59.014 54.38 60.425 70.338 80.092 81.896 72.578 93.203 133.826 131.567 137.672 143.297 149.474 155.993 163.279 2022 +912 AZE BCA Azerbaijan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 2005 cannot be confirmed at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.198 -0.16 -0.123 -0.318 -0.823 -0.916 -1.364 -0.6 -0.187 -0.052 -0.768 -2.021 -2.589 0.167 3.708 9.019 16.454 10.173 15.04 17.146 14.916 12.318 10.431 -0.222 -1.363 1.685 6.051 4.365 -0.228 8.292 23.478 12.643 12.709 9.924 9.026 7.756 6.695 2022 +912 AZE BCA_NGDPD Azerbaijan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -16.598 -12.199 -5.461 -13.165 -25.894 -21.214 -31.883 -13.09 -3.539 -0.945 -12.329 -27.772 -29.824 1.261 17.632 27.256 33.593 22.969 28.423 25.983 21.405 16.61 13.863 -0.438 -3.604 4.071 12.844 9.061 -0.533 15.124 29.824 16.336 15.693 11.773 10.265 8.453 6.97 2022 +313 BHS NGDP_R The Bahamas "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 6.439 6.252 6.646 7.098 7.269 7.567 7.763 8.051 8.232 8.422 8.51 8.154 7.842 7.866 8.114 8.469 8.827 9.264 9.701 10.394 10.825 11.109 11.41 11.265 11.365 11.751 12.046 12.221 11.937 11.438 11.614 11.685 12.094 11.748 11.965 12.084 11.992 12.295 12.654 12.559 9.607 11.239 12.854 13.407 13.652 13.873 14.093 14.303 14.522 2022 +313 BHS NGDP_RPCH The Bahamas "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 7.1 -2.9 6.3 6.8 2.4 4.1 2.6 3.7 2.255 2.3 1.052 -4.182 -3.826 0.308 3.149 4.379 4.224 4.946 4.716 7.144 4.149 2.626 2.705 -1.265 0.883 3.395 2.517 1.447 -2.324 -4.175 1.539 0.613 3.499 -2.863 1.847 0.997 -0.763 2.524 2.918 -0.744 -23.508 16.985 14.369 4.306 1.828 1.616 1.585 1.495 1.528 2022 +313 BHS NGDP The Bahamas "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 2.598 2.692 3.031 3.373 3.603 3.923 4.241 4.669 4.855 5.473 5.218 5.128 5.125 5.097 5.372 5.653 5.95 6.332 6.833 7.684 8.076 8.318 8.881 8.87 9.055 9.836 10.167 10.618 10.526 9.982 10.096 10.07 10.72 10.395 10.998 11.673 11.751 12.254 12.654 13.059 9.755 11.528 12.897 13.876 14.506 15.061 15.598 16.132 16.694 2022 +313 BHS NGDPD The Bahamas "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.598 2.692 3.031 3.373 3.603 3.923 4.241 4.669 4.855 5.473 5.218 5.128 5.125 5.097 5.372 5.653 5.95 6.332 6.833 7.684 8.076 8.318 8.881 8.87 9.055 9.836 10.167 10.618 10.526 9.982 10.096 10.07 10.72 10.395 10.998 11.673 11.751 12.254 12.654 13.059 9.755 11.528 12.897 13.876 14.506 15.061 15.598 16.132 16.694 2022 +313 BHS PPPGDP The Bahamas "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.658 2.825 3.188 3.539 3.754 4.032 4.22 4.484 4.747 5.047 5.291 5.241 5.155 5.294 5.577 5.943 6.308 6.734 7.131 7.748 8.252 8.66 9.032 9.094 9.421 10.046 10.617 11.061 11.011 10.619 10.912 11.207 11.713 11.51 12.162 12.467 12.716 13.594 14.327 14.475 11.217 13.712 16.78 18.146 18.897 19.589 20.286 20.966 21.68 2022 +313 BHS NGDP_D The Bahamas "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 40.348 43.048 45.6 47.521 49.563 51.848 54.628 58 58.974 64.983 61.319 62.893 65.353 64.789 66.2 66.745 67.403 68.356 70.441 73.928 74.61 74.873 77.839 78.738 79.678 83.707 84.4 86.888 88.182 87.268 86.925 86.179 88.641 88.478 91.918 96.595 97.988 99.664 100 103.975 101.536 102.571 100.341 103.496 106.257 108.567 110.681 112.784 114.957 2022 +313 BHS NGDPRPC The Bahamas "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "30,464.64" "29,028.25" "30,152.53" "31,484.09" "31,535.78" "32,404.24" "32,683.25" "33,327.52" "33,383.60" "33,575.83" "33,366.75" "31,430.78" "29,711.49" "29,293.34" "29,699.11" "30,371.03" "31,118.25" "32,113.78" "33,078.69" "34,872.40" "35,654.11" "36,022.53" "36,431.54" "35,429.46" "35,212.35" "35,876.03" "36,249.41" "36,251.79" "34,913.74" "32,994.22" "33,045.80" "32,915.04" "33,726.53" "32,432.61" "32,698.63" "32,689.55" "32,109.14" "32,581.06" "33,183.69" "32,593.19" "24,670.57" "28,498.37" "32,189.07" "33,209.72" "33,448.90" "33,619.54" "33,814.32" "33,980.18" "34,157.91" 2020 +313 BHS NGDPRPPPPC The Bahamas "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "33,683.38" "32,095.22" "33,338.29" "34,810.53" "34,867.69" "35,827.91" "36,136.39" "36,848.74" "36,910.74" "37,123.28" "36,892.10" "34,751.59" "32,850.66" "32,388.33" "32,836.96" "33,579.88" "34,406.04" "35,506.75" "36,573.61" "38,556.83" "39,421.14" "39,828.48" "40,280.71" "39,172.75" "38,932.71" "39,666.50" "40,079.34" "40,081.96" "38,602.55" "36,480.22" "36,537.25" "36,392.68" "37,289.90" "35,859.28" "36,153.40" "36,143.36" "35,501.62" "36,023.40" "36,689.70" "36,036.82" "27,277.13" "31,509.36" "35,590.00" "36,718.49" "36,982.94" "37,171.61" "37,386.96" "37,570.35" "37,766.86" 2020 +313 BHS NGDPPC The Bahamas "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "12,291.74" "12,496.22" "13,749.50" "14,961.60" "15,630.10" "16,801.08" "17,854.14" "19,329.93" "19,687.50" "21,818.62" "20,460.30" "19,767.72" "19,417.22" "18,979.01" "19,660.92" "20,271.25" "20,974.53" "21,951.76" "23,300.82" "25,780.49" "26,601.37" "26,971.27" "28,357.93" "27,896.34" "28,056.57" "30,030.89" "30,594.67" "31,498.52" "30,787.59" "28,793.34" "28,725.14" "28,365.86" "29,895.42" "28,695.89" "30,055.89" "31,576.62" "31,463.13" "32,471.74" "33,183.69" "33,888.77" "25,049.59" "29,230.94" "32,298.95" "34,370.86" "35,541.82" "36,499.71" "37,426.07" "38,324.31" "39,266.80" 2020 +313 BHS NGDPDPC The Bahamas "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "12,291.74" "12,496.22" "13,749.50" "14,961.60" "15,630.10" "16,801.08" "17,854.14" "19,329.93" "19,687.50" "21,818.62" "20,460.30" "19,767.72" "19,417.22" "18,979.01" "19,660.92" "20,271.25" "20,974.53" "21,951.76" "23,300.82" "25,780.49" "26,601.37" "26,971.27" "28,357.93" "27,896.34" "28,056.57" "30,030.89" "30,594.67" "31,498.52" "30,787.59" "28,793.34" "28,725.14" "28,365.86" "29,895.42" "28,695.89" "30,055.89" "31,576.62" "31,463.13" "32,471.74" "33,183.69" "33,888.77" "25,049.59" "29,230.94" "32,298.95" "34,370.86" "35,541.82" "36,499.71" "37,426.07" "38,324.31" "39,266.80" 2020 +313 BHS PPPPC The Bahamas "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "12,574.35" "13,115.01" "14,464.73" "15,694.96" "16,288.12" "17,265.87" "17,765.18" "18,563.45" "19,250.38" "20,120.48" "20,743.46" "20,200.76" "19,530.94" "19,712.44" "20,412.39" "21,311.89" "22,236.07" "23,343.11" "24,315.14" "25,994.83" "27,179.67" "28,079.19" "28,840.61" "28,600.90" "29,188.69" "30,671.43" "31,946.91" "32,812.41" "32,207.32" "30,631.66" "31,048.32" "31,568.01" "32,664.18" "31,775.41" "33,237.86" "33,724.42" "34,046.58" "36,023.40" "37,571.81" "37,565.12" "28,805.00" "34,768.93" "42,022.69" "44,949.52" "46,298.87" "47,473.05" "48,674.61" "49,807.69" "50,995.97" 2020 +313 BHS NGAP_NPGDP The Bahamas Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +313 BHS PPPSH The Bahamas Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.02 0.019 0.02 0.021 0.02 0.021 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.019 0.018 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.008 0.009 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 2022 +313 BHS PPPEX The Bahamas Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.978 0.953 0.951 0.953 0.96 0.973 1.005 1.041 1.023 1.084 0.986 0.979 0.994 0.963 0.963 0.951 0.943 0.94 0.958 0.992 0.979 0.961 0.983 0.975 0.961 0.979 0.958 0.96 0.956 0.94 0.925 0.899 0.915 0.903 0.904 0.936 0.924 0.901 0.883 0.902 0.87 0.841 0.769 0.765 0.768 0.769 0.769 0.769 0.77 2022 +313 BHS NID_NGDP The Bahamas Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 20.622 20.622 20.622 20.622 20.622 20.622 20.622 16.338 16.138 25.411 25.582 25.862 24.499 20.266 22.749 24.069 26.561 36.584 38.353 35.593 37.005 34.168 31.646 31.814 31.064 34.697 39.161 37.315 36.002 34.876 34.569 36.735 31.342 29.589 32.674 24.639 28.287 28.513 26.161 27.652 27.825 26.391 23.099 22.743 24.778 26.304 26.981 27.433 27.643 2022 +313 BHS NGSD_NGDP The Bahamas Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 13.405 10.94 11.839 12.837 12.661 12.978 13.368 9.937 9.737 13.388 14.746 12.079 13.142 12.401 12.006 10.954 9.736 31.226 28.267 36.951 35.491 30.332 31.73 31.641 32.67 31.599 29.02 28.328 27.721 26.78 26.685 25.8 17.053 15.002 12.738 11.974 15.755 15.024 16.683 25.5 4.405 5.276 9.479 13.268 15.986 18.562 20.002 21.127 21.86 2022 +313 BHS PCPI The Bahamas "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes. Retail Price Index Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 34.371 38.167 40.496 42.116 43.786 45.811 48.291 51.186 53.259 56.138 58.736 63.026 66.541 68.37 69.305 70.707 71.599 72.001 72.87 73.686 74.962 76.733 77.883 80.731 81.668 83.153 84.781 86.822 90.671 92.181 93.676 96.546 98.392 98.831 100 101.878 101.542 103.065 105.402 108.028 108.07 111.209 117.443 122.005 125.902 129.011 131.723 134.303 136.951 2022 +313 BHS PCPIPCH The Bahamas "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 12.231 11.046 6.101 4 3.966 4.624 5.414 5.994 4.051 5.405 4.628 7.304 5.577 2.748 1.367 2.023 1.262 0.561 1.207 1.119 1.732 2.362 1.498 3.657 1.16 1.819 1.958 2.407 4.434 1.666 1.621 3.064 1.912 0.445 1.183 1.878 -0.33 1.5 2.268 2.491 0.039 2.905 5.605 3.884 3.194 2.47 2.102 1.959 1.971 2022 +313 BHS PCPIE The Bahamas "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes. Retail Price Index Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 36.182 39.434 41.231 42.668 44.626 46.769 49.958 51.982 54.614 56.993 61.003 64.914 67.189 68.967 69.962 71.099 71.809 72.377 73.443 74.579 75.396 77.321 78.784 81.225 82.568 83.563 85.596 87.904 91.585 93.09 94.644 97.523 98.162 99.1 99.3 101.31 102.29 103.94 105.98 107.5 108.75 113.24 119.44 123.501 126.683 129.408 131.937 134.54 137.187 2022 +313 BHS PCPIEPCH The Bahamas "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 12.138 8.987 4.556 3.486 4.589 4.802 6.818 4.053 5.063 4.356 7.036 6.41 3.505 2.646 1.443 1.625 0.999 0.791 1.472 1.547 1.095 2.553 1.892 3.098 1.654 1.205 2.433 2.697 4.187 1.643 1.669 3.042 0.655 0.955 0.202 2.024 0.967 1.613 1.963 1.434 1.163 4.129 5.475 3.4 2.576 2.151 1.955 1.973 1.968 2022 +313 BHS TM_RPCH The Bahamas Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports;. In Trade we excluded imports and re-exports of bunker fuel for aviation, but included it in the BOP. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.038 1.013 5.719 8.564 4.289 19.553 8.2 -3.267 -0.176 5.178 -6.406 0.208 -3.126 -24.801 5.814 35.683 1.282 30.767 17.669 -13.397 14.275 -8.448 -19.868 -7.373 -7.3 43.585 -2.036 15.516 12.902 -7.339 -9.956 -0.827 18.813 -0.421 11.38 -1.849 8.691 2.292 -2.789 -3.033 -22.336 15.57 -2.575 13.398 3.883 3.312 3.141 2.824 2.43 2022 +313 BHS TMG_RPCH The Bahamas Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports;. In Trade we excluded imports and re-exports of bunker fuel for aviation, but included it in the BOP. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -3.883 -2.474 4.481 14.04 8.925 22.133 11.128 -7.415 -1.417 6.671 -11.59 -0.829 -4.448 -4.385 8.486 7.938 4.074 28.736 24.059 -11.706 7.264 -4.071 -7.217 -1.018 -1.353 14.205 10.102 2.025 -4.707 -12.183 -3.548 3.489 7.666 -1.788 10.723 -0.245 1.406 9.157 0.2 -7.001 -25.88 28.504 -3.33 8.636 3.253 2.68 2.618 2.361 2.022 2022 +313 BHS TX_RPCH The Bahamas Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports;. In Trade we excluded imports and re-exports of bunker fuel for aviation, but included it in the BOP. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 9.582 -5.893 -1.704 7.095 2.953 16.119 4.161 1.382 -3.919 3.002 0.923 -16.903 -3.066 14.827 2.047 0.905 2.206 1.389 1.127 17.878 10.311 -12.958 10.105 -3.691 7.309 9.204 0.704 5.987 -3.798 -20.965 2.928 -0.078 8.515 -1.273 -3.073 -4.866 4.342 4.943 23.799 6.411 -67.03 90.28 32.851 15.636 3.167 2.642 2.557 2.479 2.089 2022 +313 BHS TXG_RPCH The Bahamas Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports;. In Trade we excluded imports and re-exports of bunker fuel for aviation, but included it in the BOP. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 6.025 -18.163 20.715 6.583 14.715 17.675 2.634 7.919 -8.543 -27.798 23.77 -22.25 -4.423 -12.679 1.06 8.439 11.4 -0.702 54.005 29.685 23.912 -24.14 2.964 -2.665 6.087 11.136 23.218 12.387 12.358 -23.768 -4.171 12.54 16.298 -1.644 -13.649 -34.637 -3.175 16.812 11.945 8.625 -35.813 38.66 13.626 17.649 2.429 3.117 3.333 3.22 2.686 2022 +313 BHS LUR The Bahamas Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.2 11.5 11 11.7 12 12.3 14.8 13.1 13.292 10.9 11.505 9.779 7.743 7.796 7 6.9 9.102 10.835 10.202 10.17 7.628 7.853 8.703 14.246 15.082 15.889 14.367 15.782 14.636 13.379 12.15 10.1 10.35 10.1 26.218 17.646 10.814 8.79 8.79 8.94 9.04 9.14 9.19 2019 +313 BHS LE The Bahamas Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +313 BHS LP The Bahamas Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.211 0.215 0.22 0.225 0.23 0.234 0.238 0.242 0.247 0.251 0.255 0.259 0.264 0.269 0.273 0.279 0.284 0.288 0.293 0.298 0.304 0.308 0.313 0.318 0.323 0.328 0.332 0.337 0.342 0.347 0.351 0.355 0.359 0.362 0.366 0.37 0.373 0.377 0.381 0.385 0.389 0.394 0.399 0.404 0.408 0.413 0.417 0.421 0.425 2020 +313 BHS GGR The Bahamas General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projection is driven by nominal GDP with the elasticity higher than 1 due to ""recovery"" from the crises (Hurricane Dorian and Covid-19 pandemic). Expenditure projection is based on the budget and additional expenditure measures. The FY2019/20 fiscal outturn is IMF staff's estimate based on the authorities' published data. Because of classification differences, total expenditure and the overall deficit for FY2019/20 are smaller than the authorities' estimates. Reporting in calendar year: No. Original source is in fiscal year for fiscal series. Debt series are provided in quarterly frequency. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.457 0.498 0.49 0.535 0.594 0.646 0.659 0.692 0.764 0.804 0.918 0.958 0.857 0.902 0.944 1.105 1.28 1.336 1.429 1.316 1.291 1.432 1.426 1.383 1.47 1.732 1.989 1.875 2.042 2.426 2.082 1.909 2.609 2.876 3.121 3.29 3.409 3.525 3.644 2022 +313 BHS GGR_NGDP The Bahamas General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.752 9.621 9.566 10.46 11.349 11.713 11.356 11.268 11.607 11.073 11.656 11.681 9.964 10.16 10.538 11.696 12.803 12.856 13.514 12.839 12.862 14.204 13.719 13.101 13.747 15.279 16.923 15.486 16.409 18.578 18.475 18.77 21.095 21.199 21.987 22.248 22.228 22.213 22.195 2022 +313 BHS GGX The Bahamas General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projection is driven by nominal GDP with the elasticity higher than 1 due to ""recovery"" from the crises (Hurricane Dorian and Covid-19 pandemic). Expenditure projection is based on the budget and additional expenditure measures. The FY2019/20 fiscal outturn is IMF staff's estimate based on the authorities' published data. Because of classification differences, total expenditure and the overall deficit for FY2019/20 are smaller than the authorities' estimates. Reporting in calendar year: No. Original source is in fiscal year for fiscal series. Debt series are provided in quarterly frequency. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.595 0.615 0.605 0.588 0.615 0.636 0.668 0.791 0.792 0.675 0.911 0.933 1 1.046 1.119 1.214 1.324 1.416 1.516 1.561 1.549 1.721 1.764 1.923 1.958 2.115 2.299 2.86 2.457 2.646 2.921 3.244 3.327 3.37 3.519 3.613 3.724 3.834 3.946 2022 +313 BHS GGX_NGDP The Bahamas General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.396 11.89 11.796 11.512 11.749 11.532 11.51 12.872 12.034 9.295 11.563 11.379 11.632 11.789 12.485 12.851 13.241 13.629 14.338 15.227 15.432 17.072 16.971 18.219 18.305 18.66 19.56 23.616 19.742 20.257 25.915 31.895 26.894 24.839 24.788 24.433 24.288 24.162 24.035 2022 +313 BHS GGXCNL The Bahamas General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projection is driven by nominal GDP with the elasticity higher than 1 due to ""recovery"" from the crises (Hurricane Dorian and Covid-19 pandemic). Expenditure projection is based on the budget and additional expenditure measures. The FY2019/20 fiscal outturn is IMF staff's estimate based on the authorities' published data. Because of classification differences, total expenditure and the overall deficit for FY2019/20 are smaller than the authorities' estimates. Reporting in calendar year: No. Original source is in fiscal year for fiscal series. Debt series are provided in quarterly frequency. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.138 -0.117 -0.114 -0.054 -0.021 0.01 -0.009 -0.099 -0.028 0.129 0.007 0.025 -0.143 -0.145 -0.175 -0.109 -0.044 -0.08 -0.087 -0.245 -0.258 -0.289 -0.338 -0.54 -0.488 -0.383 -0.31 -0.984 -0.415 -0.219 -0.839 -1.335 -0.717 -0.494 -0.398 -0.323 -0.316 -0.309 -0.302 2022 +313 BHS GGXCNL_NGDP The Bahamas General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.644 -2.269 -2.23 -1.051 -0.4 0.18 -0.154 -1.604 -0.428 1.778 0.093 0.302 -1.668 -1.629 -1.947 -1.155 -0.439 -0.773 -0.824 -2.388 -2.57 -2.868 -3.253 -5.118 -4.558 -3.382 -2.637 -8.13 -3.333 -1.679 -7.44 -13.126 -5.8 -3.639 -2.801 -2.184 -2.06 -1.949 -1.84 2022 +313 BHS GGSB The Bahamas General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +313 BHS GGSB_NPGDP The Bahamas General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +313 BHS GGXONLB The Bahamas General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projection is driven by nominal GDP with the elasticity higher than 1 due to ""recovery"" from the crises (Hurricane Dorian and Covid-19 pandemic). Expenditure projection is based on the budget and additional expenditure measures. The FY2019/20 fiscal outturn is IMF staff's estimate based on the authorities' published data. Because of classification differences, total expenditure and the overall deficit for FY2019/20 are smaller than the authorities' estimates. Reporting in calendar year: No. Original source is in fiscal year for fiscal series. Debt series are provided in quarterly frequency. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.076 -0.044 -0.043 0.023 0.055 0.089 0.076 -0.004 0.067 0.228 0.102 0.117 -0.041 -0.044 -0.061 0.012 0.073 0.047 0.056 -0.091 -0.08 -0.078 -0.152 -0.335 -0.274 -0.142 -0.035 -0.717 -0.101 0.109 -0.493 -0.912 -0.166 0.086 0.229 0.33 0.373 0.412 0.455 2022 +313 BHS GGXONLB_NGDP The Bahamas General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.458 -0.857 -0.84 0.459 1.055 1.619 1.316 -0.073 1.018 3.141 1.298 1.425 -0.478 -0.496 -0.676 0.129 0.727 0.451 0.529 -0.884 -0.792 -0.778 -1.463 -3.176 -2.559 -1.251 -0.298 -5.919 -0.812 0.836 -4.376 -8.971 -1.339 0.636 1.614 2.231 2.431 2.597 2.769 2022 +313 BHS GGXWDN The Bahamas General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +313 BHS GGXWDN_NGDP The Bahamas General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +313 BHS GGXWDG The Bahamas General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projection is driven by nominal GDP with the elasticity higher than 1 due to ""recovery"" from the crises (Hurricane Dorian and Covid-19 pandemic). Expenditure projection is based on the budget and additional expenditure measures. The FY2019/20 fiscal outturn is IMF staff's estimate based on the authorities' published data. Because of classification differences, total expenditure and the overall deficit for FY2019/20 are smaller than the authorities' estimates. Reporting in calendar year: No. Original source is in fiscal year for fiscal series. Debt series are provided in quarterly frequency. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.69 0.789 0.916 1.007 1.095 1.159 1.204 1.32 1.369 1.434 1.511 1.515 1.671 1.85 1.938 2.168 2.316 2.441 2.679 3.085 3.401 3.556 3.908 4.689 5.16 5.737 6.065 6.65 7.773 7.872 8.484 10.167 10.991 11.423 11.881 12.264 12.626 12.982 13.33 2022 +313 BHS GGXWDG_NGDP The Bahamas General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.223 15.256 17.872 19.708 20.915 21.022 20.749 21.497 20.793 19.759 19.176 18.48 19.435 20.841 21.62 22.954 23.154 23.49 25.344 30.089 33.883 35.262 37.589 44.418 48.243 50.614 51.591 54.918 62.449 60.277 75.278 99.979 88.854 84.202 83.685 82.924 82.336 81.801 81.192 2022 +313 BHS NGDP_FY The Bahamas "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projection is driven by nominal GDP with the elasticity higher than 1 due to ""recovery"" from the crises (Hurricane Dorian and Covid-19 pandemic). Expenditure projection is based on the budget and additional expenditure measures. The FY2019/20 fiscal outturn is IMF staff's estimate based on the authorities' published data. Because of classification differences, total expenditure and the overall deficit for FY2019/20 are smaller than the authorities' estimates. Reporting in calendar year: No. Original source is in fiscal year for fiscal series. Debt series are provided in quarterly frequency. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.218 5.173 5.127 5.111 5.234 5.512 5.801 6.141 6.583 7.259 7.88 8.197 8.599 8.876 8.963 9.446 10.002 10.393 10.572 10.254 10.039 10.083 10.395 10.558 10.696 11.335 11.755 12.109 12.447 13.06 11.27 10.17 12.37 13.566 14.197 14.789 15.334 15.87 16.418 2022 +313 BHS BCA The Bahamas Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Starting in 2015 (BPM6), oil export does not include re-exports of oil BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). The Central Bank of Bahamas switched to BPM6 in 2021. The new BPM6 data starts from 2015. Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.015 -0.082 -0.065 -0.039 -0.048 -0.04 -0.032 -0.055 -0.067 -0.096 -0.04 -0.182 0.033 0.286 0.204 0.131 0.018 -0.339 -0.689 0.104 -0.122 -0.319 0.007 -0.015 0.145 -0.305 -1.031 -0.954 -0.872 -0.808 -0.796 -1.101 -1.532 -1.516 -2.193 -1.478 -1.473 -1.653 -1.199 -0.281 -2.285 -2.434 -1.757 -1.315 -1.275 -1.166 -1.089 -1.017 -0.965 2022 +313 BHS BCA_NGDPD The Bahamas Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -0.585 -3.05 -2.151 -1.153 -1.33 -1.012 -0.764 -1.174 -1.37 -1.747 -0.77 -3.549 0.649 5.62 3.801 2.314 0.297 -5.358 -10.086 1.358 -1.515 -3.835 0.084 -0.173 1.606 -3.098 -10.141 -8.987 -8.282 -8.095 -7.884 -10.935 -14.289 -14.587 -19.936 -12.664 -12.533 -13.489 -9.478 -2.152 -23.42 -21.114 -13.62 -9.475 -8.792 -7.742 -6.98 -6.306 -5.783 2022 +419 BHR NGDP_R Bahrain "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Prior to 1990 data are IMF staff estimates Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 2.772 2.849 3.031 3.243 3.379 3.348 3.364 3.323 3.52 3.556 3.681 3.765 4.033 4.34 4.479 4.565 4.714 4.824 5.058 5.36 5.736 5.879 6.076 6.459 6.91 7.377 7.854 8.506 9.037 9.266 9.668 9.86 10.228 10.782 11.251 11.53 11.941 12.453 12.716 12.991 12.388 12.709 13.33 13.696 14.189 14.638 15.028 15.437 15.856 2022 +419 BHR NGDP_RPCH Bahrain "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 7.494 2.777 6.406 6.994 4.186 -0.93 0.484 -1.222 5.952 1.013 3.503 2.286 7.123 7.604 3.212 1.923 3.25 2.348 4.849 5.972 7.018 2.491 3.349 6.296 6.981 6.769 6.467 8.294 6.242 2.541 4.337 1.984 3.728 5.416 4.351 2.485 3.558 4.292 2.11 2.167 -4.645 2.591 4.891 2.744 3.598 3.164 2.666 2.72 2.716 2022 +419 BHR NGDP Bahrain "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Prior to 1990 data are IMF staff estimates Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 1.354 1.525 1.603 1.642 1.705 1.609 1.259 1.363 1.685 1.758 1.867 1.958 2.046 2.251 2.411 2.552 2.653 2.752 2.63 2.851 3.408 3.455 3.607 4.164 4.944 6.004 6.958 8.17 9.667 8.625 9.668 10.82 11.562 12.235 12.554 11.675 12.12 13.338 14.214 14.534 13.018 14.772 16.688 16.918 17.717 18.475 19.239 20.063 20.949 2022 +419 BHR NGDPD Bahrain "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.593 4.056 4.264 4.368 4.534 4.278 3.347 3.626 4.481 4.675 4.965 5.209 5.442 5.986 6.411 6.787 7.057 7.318 6.996 7.582 9.063 9.189 9.594 11.075 13.15 15.969 18.505 21.73 25.711 22.938 25.713 28.777 30.749 32.539 33.388 31.051 32.235 35.474 37.802 38.654 34.622 39.288 44.383 44.994 47.121 49.135 51.167 53.36 55.715 2022 +419 BHR PPPGDP Bahrain "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 7.326 8.242 9.312 10.353 11.176 11.422 11.708 11.851 13 13.646 14.653 15.495 16.977 18.7 19.713 20.514 21.568 22.455 23.809 25.587 28.003 29.347 30.802 33.388 36.677 40.388 44.327 49.301 53.382 55.089 58.169 60.556 65.875 67.717 68.276 62.523 63.831 71.282 74.536 77.517 74.881 80.272 90.096 95.973 101.678 107.009 111.994 117.144 122.555 2022 +419 BHR NGDP_D Bahrain "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 48.865 53.53 52.889 50.643 50.453 48.051 37.417 41.034 47.865 49.426 50.718 52.019 50.735 51.868 53.818 55.896 56.293 57.038 52.003 53.188 59.405 58.764 59.366 64.473 71.56 81.388 88.586 96.057 106.978 93.076 100 109.737 113.045 113.48 111.583 101.256 101.506 107.108 111.779 111.873 105.085 116.238 125.187 123.52 124.867 126.211 128.018 129.969 132.118 2022 +419 BHR NGDPRPC Bahrain "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,861.48" "7,769.61" "7,977.82" "8,254.36" "8,319.58" "7,967.72" "7,733.43" "7,375.77" "7,543.48" "7,354.82" "7,546.72" "7,410.50" "7,808.91" "8,184.50" "8,227.99" "8,168.41" "8,214.66" "8,188.83" "8,362.67" "8,631.68" "8,997.07" "8,890.23" "8,551.27" "8,448.06" "8,388.03" "8,300.07" "8,178.04" "8,184.22" "8,166.90" "7,863.38" "7,831.21" "8,250.87" "8,459.77" "8,603.26" "8,558.47" "8,414.26" "8,386.80" "8,295.80" "8,459.73" "8,755.69" "8,414.50" "8,447.96" "8,644.57" "8,664.59" "8,756.75" "8,812.71" "8,826.17" "8,844.17" "8,861.79" 2022 +419 BHR NGDPRPPPPC Bahrain "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "44,999.95" "44,474.09" "45,665.91" "47,248.85" "47,622.14" "45,608.11" "44,267.01" "42,219.68" "43,179.68" "42,099.80" "43,198.22" "42,418.50" "44,699.05" "46,848.98" "47,097.89" "46,756.83" "47,021.61" "46,873.72" "47,868.80" "49,408.69" "51,500.17" "50,888.65" "48,948.39" "48,357.61" "48,013.99" "47,510.52" "46,811.96" "46,847.33" "46,748.23" "45,010.86" "44,826.72" "47,228.90" "48,424.65" "49,246.00" "48,989.61" "48,164.15" "48,006.93" "47,486.02" "48,424.43" "50,118.48" "48,165.50" "48,357.05" "49,482.43" "49,597.06" "50,124.61" "50,444.93" "50,521.94" "50,624.99" "50,725.85" 2022 +419 BHR NGDPPC Bahrain "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,841.49" "4,159.08" "4,219.36" "4,180.24" "4,197.45" "3,828.57" "2,893.62" "3,026.56" "3,610.65" "3,635.18" "3,827.54" "3,854.89" "3,961.85" "4,245.14" "4,428.18" "4,565.80" "4,624.29" "4,670.72" "4,348.81" "4,591.04" "5,344.68" "5,224.27" "5,076.58" "5,446.76" "6,002.46" "6,755.30" "7,244.61" "7,861.54" "8,736.76" "7,318.95" "7,831.22" "9,054.24" "9,563.35" "9,762.96" "9,549.77" "8,519.93" "8,513.12" "8,885.48" "9,456.20" "9,795.29" "8,842.36" "9,819.71" "10,821.84" "10,702.53" "10,934.32" "11,122.59" "11,299.06" "11,494.72" "11,708.04" 2022 +419 BHR NGDPDPC Bahrain "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,189.61" "11,061.39" "11,221.70" "11,117.66" "11,163.44" "10,182.37" "7,695.81" "8,049.36" "9,602.79" "9,668.04" "10,179.63" "10,252.37" "10,536.82" "11,290.27" "11,777.07" "12,143.09" "12,298.65" "12,422.12" "11,565.97" "12,210.22" "14,214.58" "13,894.34" "13,501.55" "14,486.06" "15,963.98" "17,966.22" "19,267.57" "20,908.34" "23,236.06" "19,465.29" "20,827.72" "24,080.43" "25,434.45" "25,965.31" "25,398.32" "22,659.37" "22,641.28" "23,631.59" "25,149.47" "26,051.30" "23,516.92" "26,116.25" "28,781.49" "28,464.17" "29,080.64" "29,581.37" "30,050.68" "30,571.06" "31,138.40" 2022 +419 BHR PPPPC Bahrain "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "20,778.82" "22,478.86" "24,507.44" "26,349.93" "27,516.66" "27,186.17" "26,918.06" "26,308.12" "27,855.11" "28,223.49" "30,043.63" "30,499.11" "32,871.25" "35,268.81" "36,213.55" "36,705.12" "37,588.90" "38,116.77" "39,364.09" "41,202.89" "43,920.02" "44,376.25" "43,349.55" "43,671.61" "44,525.27" "45,440.03" "46,153.43" "47,436.52" "48,243.91" "46,748.67" "47,117.03" "50,673.37" "54,489.15" "54,035.42" "51,938.11" "45,626.70" "44,833.97" "47,486.02" "49,588.66" "52,243.97" "50,863.40" "53,359.48" "58,426.09" "60,715.02" "62,750.90" "64,424.83" "65,775.23" "67,114.46" "68,494.28" 2022 +419 BHR NGAP_NPGDP Bahrain Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +419 BHR PPPSH Bahrain Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.055 0.055 0.058 0.061 0.061 0.058 0.057 0.054 0.055 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.051 0.054 0.054 0.053 0.053 0.052 0.053 0.054 0.055 0.055 0.056 0.057 0.058 0.059 0.06 0.061 0.063 0.065 0.064 0.063 0.065 0.064 0.062 0.056 0.055 0.058 0.057 0.057 0.056 0.054 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 2022 +419 BHR PPPEX Bahrain Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.185 0.185 0.172 0.159 0.153 0.141 0.107 0.115 0.13 0.129 0.127 0.126 0.121 0.12 0.122 0.124 0.123 0.123 0.11 0.111 0.122 0.118 0.117 0.125 0.135 0.149 0.157 0.166 0.181 0.157 0.166 0.179 0.176 0.181 0.184 0.187 0.19 0.187 0.191 0.187 0.174 0.184 0.185 0.176 0.174 0.173 0.172 0.171 0.171 2022 +419 BHR NID_NGDP Bahrain Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Prior to 1990 data are IMF staff estimates Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 22.563 22.563 22.563 22.563 30.689 23.88 8.545 19.567 11.989 13.938 15.424 24.122 29.917 22.341 24.749 21.287 21.883 23.968 23.927 15.314 16.576 15.347 23.348 23.736 20.52 26.736 30.387 34.713 34.948 26.145 27.286 22.403 28.146 25.941 26.845 25.531 29.154 32.943 35.264 32.638 35.095 28.346 31.221 33.056 33.444 34.209 35.054 35.821 36.911 2022 +419 BHR NGSD_NGDP Bahrain Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Prior to 1990 data are IMF staff estimates Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 31.515 36.999 39.837 30.519 38.117 26.235 5.999 14.901 12.67 15.475 21.404 20.126 18.433 17.749 19.922 26.223 26.826 25.525 13.928 14.87 25.985 20.926 24.826 25.039 16.12 28.394 35.629 42.173 39.538 28.72 30.275 31.173 36.53 33.346 31.407 23.599 24.946 28.856 28.824 30.583 25.722 34.969 46.629 39.694 40.434 40.508 39.989 39.483 39.282 2022 +419 BHR PCPI Bahrain "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. April 2019= 100 Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 51.734 57.632 62.646 64.65 64.65 63.099 61.521 60.475 60.596 61.324 62.12 62.678 62.489 64.113 66.676 68.77 68.642 71.801 71.5 70.6 70.084 69.261 68.918 70.075 71.651 73.526 75.027 77.466 80.204 82.438 84.055 83.773 86.082 88.924 91.277 92.964 95.557 96.881 98.907 99.903 97.58 96.983 100.508 101.513 102.935 104.787 107.045 109.352 111.708 2022 +419 BHR PCPIPCH Bahrain "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 3.8 11.4 8.7 3.2 0 -2.4 -2.5 -1.7 0.2 1.2 1.299 0.899 -0.302 2.599 3.999 3.139 -0.185 4.602 -0.418 -1.259 -0.73 -1.175 -0.496 1.679 2.248 2.618 2.041 3.252 3.533 2.785 1.962 -0.336 2.756 3.302 2.646 1.849 2.789 1.386 2.091 1.007 -2.325 -0.611 3.635 1 1.4 1.8 2.155 2.155 2.155 2022 +419 BHR PCPIE Bahrain "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. April 2019= 100 Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 52.068 56.062 61.656 65.254 66.281 65.486 63.882 62.537 62.063 62.498 62.396 62.58 63.297 65.391 67.719 68.702 70.217 71.646 71.046 70.338 69.669 69.085 69.492 70.859 72.584 74.272 75.072 78.076 82.075 83.35 84.17 84.33 86.53 89.95 92.19 92.9 95.04 96.32 98.23 99.4 97.8 97.4 100.9 101.909 103.336 105.196 107.374 109.598 111.868 2022 +419 BHR PCPIEPCH Bahrain "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 3.009 7.671 9.977 5.835 1.575 -1.2 -2.449 -2.105 -0.758 0.701 -0.163 0.296 1.146 3.308 3.561 1.451 2.206 2.035 -0.838 -0.997 -0.952 -0.837 0.589 1.966 2.435 2.326 1.077 4.001 5.122 1.554 0.984 0.19 2.609 3.952 2.49 0.77 2.304 1.347 1.983 1.191 -1.61 -0.409 3.593 1 1.4 1.8 2.071 2.071 2.071 2022 +419 BHR TM_RPCH Bahrain Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.489 -13.046 -11.42 0.554 10.636 -6.386 11.294 1.843 14.587 11.34 0.549 -5.177 19.231 -25.128 5.06 -2.142 27.701 3.098 -7.387 -5.669 -3.153 7.602 5.724 -5.568 -0.702 15.185 -9.295 1.133 3.597 2.505 1.066 1.057 0.846 2022 +419 BHR TMG_RPCH Bahrain Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.564 -14.004 -15.101 0.992 15.411 -9.985 10.259 4.129 14.293 13.134 2.065 -4.704 19.588 -26.177 6.7 -0.248 19.942 1.194 -8.114 -10.834 -11.409 12.436 10.938 -8.464 -11.667 19.736 -4.933 8.566 4.838 3.204 0.218 0.342 0.202 2022 +419 BHR TX_RPCH Bahrain Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.898 -1.51 -6.366 16.121 19.083 -3.691 -- 5.012 13.377 13.413 7.284 2.408 5.247 -12.81 2.083 9.226 20.804 -0.664 -4.068 -0.845 -2.757 3.69 3.262 0.381 -2.548 29.473 -16.541 2.765 4.894 2.84 1.034 1.079 0.781 2022 +419 BHR TXG_RPCH Bahrain Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.577 -1.808 -11.521 19.497 23.955 -4.589 -1.136 4.705 -0.775 17.887 8.85 3.173 8.035 -18.343 2.572 21.656 12.829 1.503 -6.37 -13.262 -18.909 12.042 7.681 2.15 -11.423 47.555 -10.967 5.392 6.112 3.072 -0.43 -0.257 -0.527 2022 +419 BHR LUR Bahrain Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: LMRA, GOSI and IMF staff projections Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.6 3.7 4 3.6 4 3.7 4.3 3.8 3.5 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.7 5.9 5.9 5.4 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +419 BHR LE Bahrain Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +419 BHR LP Bahrain Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. For data prior to 1990, the source is IFS - International Financial Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.353 0.367 0.38 0.393 0.406 0.42 0.435 0.45 0.467 0.484 0.488 0.508 0.516 0.53 0.544 0.559 0.574 0.589 0.605 0.621 0.638 0.661 0.711 0.765 0.824 0.889 0.96 1.039 1.107 1.178 1.235 1.195 1.209 1.253 1.315 1.37 1.424 1.501 1.503 1.484 1.472 1.504 1.542 1.581 1.62 1.661 1.703 1.745 1.789 2022 +419 BHR GGR Bahrain General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and National Economy Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The projections use the 2001 Manual --- all the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on the current WEO assumptions for oil prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Fiscal statistics are for central government only Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.498 0.512 0.512 0.562 0.527 0.561 0.634 0.706 0.554 0.66 1.047 0.981 1.027 1.146 1.301 1.671 1.841 2.038 2.698 1.729 2.196 2.842 3.046 2.977 3.133 2.126 2.127 2.421 3.094 3.447 2.329 3.08 3.855 3.99 4.238 3.598 3.496 3.411 3.417 2022 +419 BHR GGR_NGDP Bahrain General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.661 26.133 25.013 24.946 21.85 21.977 23.894 25.647 21.064 23.164 30.734 28.393 28.468 27.509 26.302 27.837 26.453 24.937 27.903 20.052 22.713 26.265 26.348 24.33 24.96 18.21 17.552 18.151 21.765 23.717 17.89 20.848 23.098 23.582 23.92 19.473 18.174 17.003 16.311 2022 +419 BHR GGX Bahrain General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and National Economy Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The projections use the 2001 Manual --- all the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on the current WEO assumptions for oil prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Fiscal statistics are for central government only Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.63 0.583 0.627 0.626 0.657 0.667 0.627 0.889 0.705 0.805 0.787 0.956 1.15 1.219 1.288 1.496 1.678 1.908 2.286 2.211 3.132 3.393 3.739 4.063 3.567 4.261 4.24 4.292 4.771 4.75 4.661 4.703 4.872 4.838 4.804 4.823 4.95 5.061 5.301 2022 +419 BHR GGX_NGDP Bahrain General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.738 29.748 30.648 27.829 27.247 26.135 23.642 32.305 26.789 28.219 23.095 27.668 31.88 29.284 26.055 24.923 24.115 23.351 23.647 25.638 32.394 31.36 32.342 33.212 28.416 36.5 34.98 32.181 33.568 32.681 35.803 31.835 29.196 28.599 27.115 26.107 25.728 25.227 25.303 2022 +419 BHR GGXCNL Bahrain General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and National Economy Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The projections use the 2001 Manual --- all the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on the current WEO assumptions for oil prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Fiscal statistics are for central government only Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.132 -0.071 -0.115 -0.065 -0.13 -0.106 0.007 -0.183 -0.151 -0.144 0.26 0.025 -0.123 -0.074 0.012 0.175 0.163 0.13 0.412 -0.482 -0.936 -0.551 -0.693 -1.087 -0.434 -2.135 -2.112 -1.871 -1.678 -1.303 -2.332 -1.623 -1.018 -0.849 -0.566 -1.226 -1.453 -1.65 -1.884 2022 +419 BHR GGXCNL_NGDP Bahrain General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.076 -3.615 -5.635 -2.883 -5.397 -4.158 0.253 -6.658 -5.725 -5.055 7.639 0.725 -3.411 -1.775 0.247 2.914 2.338 1.586 4.257 -5.586 -9.68 -5.095 -5.993 -8.882 -3.456 -18.29 -17.428 -14.03 -11.802 -8.964 -17.912 -10.988 -6.098 -5.017 -3.195 -6.634 -7.555 -8.224 -8.991 2022 +419 BHR GGSB Bahrain General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +419 BHR GGSB_NPGDP Bahrain General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +419 BHR GGXONLB Bahrain General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and National Economy Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The projections use the 2001 Manual --- all the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on the current WEO assumptions for oil prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Fiscal statistics are for central government only Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.114 -0.062 -0.103 -0.049 -0.113 -0.086 0.027 -0.162 -0.126 -0.114 0.308 0.077 -0.087 -0.025 0.058 0.237 0.236 0.196 0.465 -0.432 -0.846 -0.437 -0.543 -0.896 -0.208 -1.867 -1.753 -1.395 -1.062 -0.662 -1.669 -0.925 -0.281 -0.084 0.24 -0.383 -0.498 -0.602 -0.7 2022 +419 BHR GGXONLB_NGDP Bahrain General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.128 -3.186 -5.024 -2.177 -4.684 -3.355 1.002 -5.877 -4.809 -3.989 9.027 2.221 -2.415 -0.591 1.175 3.945 3.397 2.393 4.811 -5.007 -8.746 -4.038 -4.695 -7.322 -1.655 -15.994 -14.463 -10.459 -7.474 -4.553 -12.825 -6.262 -1.682 -0.499 1.355 -2.074 -2.589 -2.998 -3.343 2022 +419 BHR GGXWDN Bahrain General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +419 BHR GGXWDN_NGDP Bahrain General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +419 BHR GGXWDG Bahrain General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and National Economy Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The projections use the 2001 Manual --- all the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on the current WEO assumptions for oil prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Fiscal statistics are for central government only Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.141 0.137 0.138 0.14 0.141 0.362 0.363 0.423 0.548 0.733 0.877 0.901 1.024 1.351 1.453 1.453 1.409 1.335 1.214 1.842 2.901 3.549 4.186 5.376 5.574 7.726 9.857 11.755 13.447 14.771 16.938 18.78 19.622 20.499 21.086 22.332 23.807 25.478 27.382 2022 +419 BHR GGXWDG_NGDP Bahrain General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.545 6.994 6.725 6.199 5.861 14.199 13.675 15.383 20.845 25.717 25.745 26.076 28.379 32.452 29.396 24.193 20.252 16.345 12.563 21.363 30.011 32.802 36.208 43.938 44.398 66.176 81.326 88.129 94.607 101.635 130.115 127.131 117.582 121.168 119.012 120.882 123.744 126.988 130.711 2022 +419 BHR NGDP_FY Bahrain "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and National Economy Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The projections use the 2001 Manual --- all the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on the current WEO assumptions for oil prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Fiscal statistics are for central government only Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 1.354 1.525 1.603 1.642 1.705 1.609 1.259 1.363 1.685 1.758 1.867 1.958 2.046 2.251 2.411 2.552 2.653 2.752 2.63 2.851 3.408 3.455 3.607 4.164 4.944 6.004 6.958 8.17 9.667 8.625 9.668 10.82 11.562 12.235 12.554 11.675 12.12 13.338 14.214 14.534 13.018 14.772 16.688 16.918 17.717 18.475 19.239 20.063 20.949 2022 +419 BHR BCA Bahrain Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of Bahrain Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). BOP data from 2011 are based on a new methodology revised in 2016 by the authorities. Changes include adoption of BPM6 format, exclusion of some non-resident offshore banks, and additional coverage for trade. Pre-2011 data on capital and financial flows, the current account aggregate, and for secondary income are unchanged and follow the previous methodology. Pre-2011 goods trade data are unchanged and follow the previous methodology, except for 2009 and 2010, where non-oil exports and imports are taken from UN Comtrade. Pre-2011 services and primary income data are staff estimates. Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.184 0.43 0.426 0.103 0.218 0.039 -0.069 -0.201 0.192 -0.193 0.07 -0.602 -0.827 -0.338 -0.255 0.237 0.26 -0.031 -0.778 -0.022 0.846 0.226 -0.056 0.197 0.474 1.476 2.189 2.908 2.257 0.56 0.771 2.524 2.578 2.41 1.523 -0.752 -1.493 -1.45 -2.435 -0.794 -3.245 2.602 6.839 2.987 3.294 3.095 2.525 1.954 1.321 2022 +419 BHR BCA_NGDPD Bahrain Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 5.131 10.591 9.981 2.35 4.816 0.908 -2.058 -5.552 4.285 -4.131 1.407 -11.564 -15.189 -5.645 -3.977 3.499 3.69 -0.424 -11.128 -0.295 9.336 2.46 -0.579 1.775 3.608 9.245 11.828 13.381 8.778 2.442 3 8.77 8.384 7.406 4.562 -2.422 -4.631 -4.088 -6.44 -2.055 -9.372 6.624 15.408 6.638 6.99 6.299 4.935 3.663 2.371 2022 +513 BGD NGDP_R Bangladesh "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: FY2021/22 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June. Authorities report July/June Base year: FY2015/16. The base year is in fiscal year Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023 "3,662.16" "3,801.40" "3,891.74" "4,048.03" "4,257.75" "4,394.99" "4,581.71" "4,752.71" "4,855.33" "4,982.17" "5,278.18" "5,454.42" "5,729.32" "5,991.37" "6,236.10" "6,543.23" "6,845.66" "7,153.02" "7,523.33" "7,874.69" "8,291.52" "8,712.50" "9,046.46" "9,475.23" "9,971.68" "10,623.43" "11,332.22" "12,132.11" "12,861.70" "13,510.59" "14,263.38" "15,185.41" "16,175.73" "17,148.46" "18,187.86" "19,379.63" "20,758.21" "22,126.23" "23,745.74" "25,617.35" "26,500.65" "28,339.44" "30,351.50" "32,180.31" "34,111.13" "36,362.46" "38,944.20" "41,748.18" "44,670.55" 2022 +513 BGD NGDP_RPCH Bangladesh "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a 3.802 2.376 4.016 5.181 3.223 4.249 3.732 2.159 2.612 5.941 3.339 5.04 4.574 4.085 4.925 4.622 4.49 5.177 4.67 5.293 5.077 3.833 4.74 5.24 6.536 6.672 7.059 6.014 5.045 5.572 6.464 6.521 6.014 6.061 6.553 7.114 6.59 7.319 7.882 3.448 6.939 7.1 6.025 6 6.6 7.1 7.2 7 2022 +513 BGD NGDP Bangladesh "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: FY2021/22 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June. Authorities report July/June Base year: FY2015/16. The base year is in fiscal year Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023 384.091 440.668 494.844 558.547 670.007 768.715 865.493 995.477 "1,094.27" "1,218.30" "1,372.45" "1,511.84" "1,635.29" "1,715.00" "1,852.38" "2,086.38" "2,275.24" "2,467.74" "2,718.42" "2,952.96" "3,216.44" "3,489.97" "3,764.81" "4,172.57" "4,591.53" "5,115.98" "5,777.98" "6,586.13" "7,531.07" "8,446.15" "9,553.83" "10,970.84" "12,640.43" "14,362.06" "16,096.05" "18,158.00" "20,758.21" "23,243.07" "26,392.48" "29,514.29" "31,704.69" "35,301.85" "39,717.16" "44,392.73" "50,067.82" "56,296.91" "63,413.91" "71,686.03" "80,806.74" 2022 +513 BGD NGDPD Bangladesh "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 24.775 26.355 24.678 23.904 26.817 28.819 29.639 32.449 34.914 38.07 41.068 42.488 43.292 43.684 46.438 51.842 55.445 57.599 59.879 61.526 63.549 64.66 66.227 71.917 78.046 82.622 86.028 95.374 109.765 122.76 138.094 154.097 159.749 179.676 207.102 233.687 265.236 293.755 321.379 351.238 373.902 416.265 460.201 446.349 455.162 511.79 576.49 651.691 734.607 2022 +513 BGD PPPGDP Bangladesh "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 50.423 58.278 63.863 69.423 74.933 80.196 85.071 89.731 95.114 103.092 111.873 120.518 129.182 137.962 147.269 157.528 167.719 178.87 189.778 202.053 217.339 232.102 245.844 263.219 286.243 314.722 346.727 379.309 407.904 432.337 463.918 504.308 567.581 609.987 663.353 713.176 771.984 834.543 919.647 988.387 "1,053.58" "1,178.21" "1,343.25" "1,476.87" "1,619.38" "1,770.12" "1,930.71" "2,101.67" "2,287.21" 2022 +513 BGD NGDP_D Bangladesh "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 10.488 11.592 12.715 13.798 15.736 17.491 18.89 20.945 22.537 24.453 26.002 27.718 28.542 28.624 29.704 31.886 33.236 34.499 36.133 37.499 38.792 40.057 41.616 44.037 46.046 48.158 50.987 54.287 58.554 62.515 66.982 72.246 78.144 83.751 88.499 93.696 100 105.048 111.146 115.212 119.637 124.568 130.857 137.95 146.779 154.822 162.833 171.711 180.895 2022 +513 BGD NGDPRPC Bangladesh "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "45,984.26" "46,490.33" "46,367.67" "46,992.29" "48,155.57" "48,422.05" "49,166.54" "49,677.59" "49,450.19" "49,477.61" "51,159.02" "51,652.11" "53,057.23" "54,293.95" "55,315.15" "56,813.67" "58,186.69" "59,528.85" "61,323.45" "62,902.07" "64,951.12" "66,973.52" "68,286.49" "70,295.38" "72,793.22" "76,408.02" "80,415.28" "85,041.87" "89,129.10" "92,585.99" "96,651.42" "101,728.60" "107,118.47" "112,254.11" "117,705.38" "124,024.66" "131,405.33" "138,574.23" "147,163.63" "157,117.16" "160,912.92" "170,046.99" "180,106.65" "188,986.25" "198,299.13" "209,297.37" "222,001.38" "235,772.24" "250,002.37" 2020 +513 BGD NGDPRPPPPC Bangladesh "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,664.40" "1,711.69" "1,721.00" "1,754.14" "1,780.42" "1,799.30" "1,822.35" "1,827.07" "1,822.78" "1,853.76" "1,892.54" "1,926.76" "1,974.68" "2,015.87" "2,062.24" "2,114.98" "2,164.69" "2,222.07" "2,283.40" "2,349.31" "2,423.29" "2,483.59" "2,543.54" "2,624.76" "2,735.19" "2,872.91" "3,029.23" "3,187.35" "3,324.84" "3,462.66" "3,630.40" "3,822.17" "4,014.78" "4,208.23" "4,423.11" "4,673.24" "4,938.83" "5,226.65" "5,565.68" "5,815.38" "6,058.06" "6,406.93" "6,750.75" "7,085.04" "7,519.79" "7,977.68" "8,453.74" "8,953.00" "9,479.91" 2020 +513 BGD NGDPPC Bangladesh "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,822.87" "5,389.28" "5,895.77" "6,483.99" "7,577.85" "8,469.36" "9,287.65" "10,405.19" "11,144.80" "12,098.84" "13,302.59" "14,316.78" "15,143.83" "15,541.36" "16,430.89" "18,115.63" "19,339.06" "20,537.02" "22,158.15" "23,587.92" "25,195.76" "26,827.59" "28,418.34" "30,955.74" "33,518.13" "36,796.20" "41,001.51" "46,166.48" "52,188.84" "57,880.18" "64,738.60" "73,494.75" "83,707.14" "94,014.28" "104,167.97" "116,206.51" "131,405.33" "145,568.88" "163,566.73" "181,017.99" "192,512.07" "211,823.96" "235,682.80" "260,706.52" "291,060.59" "324,037.33" "361,490.96" "404,845.81" "452,241.45" 2020 +513 BGD NGDPDPC Bangladesh "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 311.093 322.318 294.02 277.489 303.3 317.511 318.062 339.17 355.592 378.07 398.05 402.354 400.912 395.867 411.91 450.133 471.268 479.354 488.077 491.461 497.807 497.045 499.906 533.545 569.732 594.253 610.469 668.54 760.65 841.252 935.755 "1,032.31" "1,057.88" "1,176.16" "1,340.29" "1,495.54" "1,679.02" "1,839.76" "1,991.74" "2,154.23" "2,270.35" "2,497.74" "2,730.85" "2,621.29" "2,646.01" "2,945.79" "3,286.28" "3,680.42" "4,111.29" 2020 +513 BGD PPPPC Bangladesh "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 633.136 712.725 760.883 805.905 847.499 883.569 912.905 937.91 968.705 "1,023.80" "1,084.33" "1,141.28" "1,196.31" "1,250.22" "1,306.29" "1,367.79" "1,425.57" "1,488.59" "1,546.90" "1,613.97" "1,702.51" "1,784.19" "1,855.73" "1,952.79" "2,089.57" "2,263.61" "2,460.43" "2,658.82" "2,826.69" "2,962.74" "3,143.60" "3,378.41" "3,758.62" "3,992.99" "4,292.99" "4,564.14" "4,886.88" "5,226.65" "5,699.49" "6,062.01" "6,397.39" "7,069.71" "7,970.90" "8,673.26" "9,414.01" "10,188.54" "11,006.04" "11,869.15" "12,800.56" 2020 +513 BGD NGAP_NPGDP Bangladesh Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +513 BGD PPPSH Bangladesh Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.376 0.389 0.4 0.409 0.408 0.408 0.411 0.407 0.399 0.401 0.404 0.411 0.388 0.397 0.403 0.407 0.41 0.413 0.422 0.428 0.43 0.438 0.444 0.448 0.451 0.459 0.466 0.471 0.483 0.511 0.514 0.527 0.563 0.577 0.604 0.637 0.664 0.681 0.708 0.728 0.789 0.795 0.82 0.845 0.88 0.914 0.948 0.983 1.019 2022 +513 BGD PPPEX Bangladesh Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 8.178 8.026 8.247 8.848 9.6 10.189 10.938 11.644 12.157 12.565 12.891 13.057 12.967 12.929 13.373 13.844 14.14 14.497 14.942 15.267 15.428 15.628 16.143 16.648 16.957 17.307 17.83 18.609 19.585 20.817 22.121 23.41 23.787 24.966 25.819 27.284 28.499 29.738 30.396 30.969 31.799 31.836 31.308 31.98 32.841 33.814 34.987 36.279 37.577 2022 +513 BGD NID_NGDP Bangladesh Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: FY2021/22 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June. Authorities report July/June Base year: FY2015/16. The base year is in fiscal year Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 18.592 19.139 18.149 17.091 17.546 17.763 16.77 16.905 17.028 17.257 17.332 17.673 18.653 19.125 19.941 21.123 22.185 22.527 23.127 24.219 24.609 24.81 25.178 25.499 26.357 26.678 26.737 26.791 26.805 26.828 28.01 28.852 28.939 29.137 29.442 30.24 30.947 31.823 32.214 31.308 31.019 32.047 31.254 31.645 32.933 33.56 34.412 34.953 2022 +513 BGD NGSD_NGDP Bangladesh Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: FY2021/22 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June. Authorities report July/June Base year: FY2015/16. The base year is in fiscal year Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 20.588 20.693 19.689 18.951 19.711 19.999 19.1 19.213 20.049 20.589 22.465 22.016 20.636 21.427 21.891 22.881 23.871 24.37 24.674 26.344 26.3 27.125 27.148 27.91 27.721 29.199 29.155 28.87 29.703 30.469 29.972 30.87 31.535 30.45 30.285 32.112 30.708 30.61 31.138 31.418 30.794 29.35 30.215 30.837 30.269 30.601 31.386 31.966 2022 +513 BGD PCPI Bangladesh "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2005/06 Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023 14.677 16.869 19.172 21.301 23.429 25.875 28.544 31.546 34.77 37.963 41.632 45.524 48.193 49.781 52.065 56.676 60.552 62.163 66.301 72.204 74.82 76.176 78.009 81.036 87.632 93.316 100 107.205 117.858 125.701 134.897 146.751 159.795 170.624 183.164 194.896 206.427 217.657 230.243 242.848 256.563 270.822 287.477 313.396 338.154 361.149 381.012 401.967 424.076 2022 +513 BGD PCPIPCH Bangladesh "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 7.692 14.935 13.653 11.102 9.993 10.441 10.313 10.518 10.222 9.182 9.665 9.348 5.862 3.296 4.588 8.857 6.838 2.661 6.657 8.904 3.623 1.812 2.407 3.881 8.139 6.486 7.163 7.205 9.937 6.655 7.316 8.787 8.889 6.777 7.349 6.405 5.916 5.44 5.783 5.475 5.648 5.558 6.15 9.016 7.9 6.8 5.5 5.5 5.5 2022 +513 BGD PCPIE Bangladesh "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2005/06 Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023 15.449 17.97 20.173 21.889 24.198 27.024 30.168 33.297 36.214 39.131 43.141 45.981 46.771 48.403 51.867 57.676 58.623 61.901 66.09 71.235 72.865 74.44 76.261 79.603 86.624 92.989 100 109.197 120.151 122.846 133.537 146.95 155.099 167.583 179.257 190.466 201.002 212.948 224.75 237.152 251.43 265.616 285.704 313.546 336.121 355.617 375.175 395.81 417.58 2022 +513 BGD PCPIEPCH Bangladesh "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 6.381 16.323 12.257 8.509 10.548 11.676 11.636 10.373 8.759 8.054 10.248 6.585 1.718 3.489 7.155 11.201 1.642 5.592 6.767 7.785 2.288 2.162 2.446 4.382 8.819 7.348 7.54 9.197 10.032 2.243 8.702 10.044 5.546 8.049 6.966 6.253 5.531 5.944 5.542 5.518 6.021 5.642 7.563 9.745 7.2 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.5 2022 +513 BGD TM_RPCH Bangladesh Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY1990/91 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023" 24.832 16.823 4.138 -3.273 0.032 1.466 -0.997 3.88 15.23 17.6 4.772 -3.562 4.62 10.375 15.154 18.633 7.527 1.729 13.952 -5.979 6.271 16.853 -8.962 8.851 3.596 10.631 8.614 11.427 17.025 9.697 0.802 39.851 -0.703 4.27 12.05 8.699 12.027 6.609 19.506 4.753 -2.724 4.993 19.679 -12.922 2.371 17.604 9.504 9.011 10.41 2022 +513 BGD TMG_RPCH Bangladesh Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY1990/91 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.14 11.46 17.581 14.537 14.686 13.744 8.293 9.549 12.473 21.337 11.302 -5.002 2.801 10.07 14.622 19.199 11.112 10.482 17.817 -6.793 -2.147 16.756 -7.319 8.481 3.465 11.6 7.525 12.161 15.015 10.058 0.544 41.751 0.083 3.607 10.291 11.568 13.027 6.361 19.338 2.472 -2.479 5.977 20.1 -13.869 2.371 17.604 9.504 9.011 10.41 2022 +513 BGD TX_RPCH Bangladesh Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY1990/91 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023" 11.2 24.015 19.6 8.798 -1.721 -4.942 15.455 25.927 10.942 11.478 14.358 10.195 15.695 14.606 14.735 11.749 10.2 26.925 14.378 6.681 5.044 13.495 -3.505 5.531 7.314 10.92 17.946 11.535 11.804 10.367 5.373 28.819 3.468 13.493 12.439 5.846 15.445 1.74 6.324 13.965 -14.234 7.076 21.213 3.032 2.202 7.177 7.548 7.844 9.637 2022 +513 BGD TXG_RPCH Bangladesh Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY1990/91 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023" 7.052 16.56 26.23 20.571 10.054 10.243 21.113 20.957 11.907 6.213 6.65 7.391 17.025 15.293 16.019 17.405 14.898 25.823 15.213 6.057 4.487 16.609 -5.833 6.391 8.63 9.513 18.844 12.088 10.769 11.954 2.167 33.298 3.615 14.086 12.634 6.245 14.935 1.64 4.559 8.606 -16.252 7.744 21.216 6.802 2.202 7.177 7.548 7.844 9.637 2022 +513 BGD LUR Bangladesh Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +513 BGD LE Bangladesh Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +513 BGD LP Bangladesh Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023 79.639 81.768 83.932 86.142 88.417 90.764 93.188 95.671 98.186 100.695 103.172 105.599 107.984 110.351 112.738 115.17 117.65 120.161 122.683 125.19 127.658 130.089 132.478 134.792 136.986 139.036 140.921 142.66 144.304 145.925 147.575 149.274 151.008 152.765 154.52 156.256 157.971 159.671 161.356 163.046 164.689 166.657 168.52 170.279 172.019 173.736 175.423 177.07 178.681 2020 +513 BGD GGR Bangladesh General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGR (Total Revenue) includes Grants starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR does not include grants. Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023" 19.4 22.5 24.4 27 32.265 39.105 45.14 50.65 56.65 64.455 123.311 140.666 149.668 174.338 186.73 210.42 176.937 196.136 207.251 215.802 233.515 254.436 303.1 341.915 352.491 402.341 461.046 511.274 615.66 666.9 799.44 940.16 "1,155.17" "1,325.73" "1,469.42" "1,491.39" "1,751.59" "1,875.29" "2,344.15" "2,403.63" "2,684.68" "3,304.92" "3,536.46" "3,668.97" "4,405.02" "5,210.66" "6,269.72" "7,159.81" "8,213.74" 2022 +513 BGD GGR_NGDP Bangladesh General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 5.051 5.106 4.931 4.834 4.816 5.087 5.216 5.088 5.177 5.291 8.985 9.304 9.152 10.165 10.081 10.085 7.777 7.948 7.624 7.308 7.26 7.291 8.051 8.194 7.677 7.864 7.979 7.763 8.175 7.896 8.368 8.57 9.139 9.231 9.129 8.213 8.438 8.068 8.882 8.144 8.468 9.362 8.904 8.265 8.798 9.256 9.887 9.988 10.165 2022 +513 BGD GGX Bangladesh General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGR (Total Revenue) includes Grants starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR does not include grants. Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023" 42.2 45.35 52.35 59.225 63.27 71.68 85.235 94.45 101.95 116.973 125.413 133.98 143.85 167.032 186.136 218.28 222.776 244.024 266.964 255.656 313.789 374.46 389.872 423.61 453.857 525.03 585.13 634.03 869.06 893.23 "1,012.81" "1,265.40" "1,478.26" "1,736.02" "1,890.97" "2,088.74" "2,408.15" "2,843.83" "3,417.92" "3,999.83" "4,219.33" "4,577.68" "5,172.02" "5,650.81" "6,658.07" "7,744.02" "9,454.71" "10,744.11" "12,254.08" 2022 +513 BGD GGX_NGDP Bangladesh General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 10.987 10.291 10.579 10.603 9.443 9.325 9.848 9.488 9.317 9.601 9.138 8.862 8.797 9.739 10.048 10.462 9.791 9.889 9.821 8.658 9.756 10.73 10.356 10.152 9.885 10.263 10.127 9.627 11.54 10.576 10.601 11.534 11.695 12.088 11.748 11.503 11.601 12.235 12.95 13.552 13.308 12.967 13.022 12.729 13.298 13.756 14.91 14.988 15.165 2022 +513 BGD GGXCNL Bangladesh General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGR (Total Revenue) includes Grants starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR does not include grants. Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023" -22.8 -22.85 -27.95 -32.225 -31.005 -32.575 -40.095 -43.8 -45.3 -52.518 -2.102 6.686 5.818 7.306 0.594 -7.86 -45.839 -47.887 -59.713 -39.855 -80.274 -120.024 -86.772 -81.695 -101.366 -122.689 -124.084 -122.756 -253.4 -226.33 -213.37 -325.24 -323.086 -410.295 -421.548 -597.352 -656.564 -968.542 "-1,073.77" "-1,596.20" "-1,534.65" "-1,272.76" "-1,635.56" "-1,981.84" "-2,253.05" "-2,533.36" "-3,184.99" "-3,584.30" "-4,040.34" 2022 +513 BGD GGXCNL_NGDP Bangladesh General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.936 -5.185 -5.648 -5.769 -4.628 -4.238 -4.633 -4.4 -4.14 -4.311 -0.153 0.442 0.356 0.426 0.032 -0.377 -2.015 -1.941 -2.197 -1.35 -2.496 -3.439 -2.305 -1.958 -2.208 -2.398 -2.148 -1.864 -3.365 -2.68 -2.233 -2.965 -2.556 -2.857 -2.619 -3.29 -3.163 -4.167 -4.068 -5.408 -4.84 -3.605 -4.118 -4.464 -4.5 -4.5 -5.023 -5 -5 2022 +513 BGD GGSB Bangladesh General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +513 BGD GGSB_NPGDP Bangladesh General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +513 BGD GGXONLB Bangladesh General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGR (Total Revenue) includes Grants starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR does not include grants. Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.52 16.786 16.208 17.818 11.272 5.3 -28.555 -30.332 -36.429 -8.607 -42.616 -78.718 -37.451 -25.115 -46.845 -60.889 -49.024 -32.606 -118.67 -72.7 -65.3 -174.38 -125.506 -175.055 -141.548 -287.622 -325.394 -611.632 -650.978 "-1,096.12" -951.489 -566.903 -857.757 "-1,056.32" "-1,302.15" "-1,482.84" "-2,024.20" "-2,237.01" "-2,484.95" 2022 +513 BGD GGXONLB_NGDP Bangladesh General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.329 1.11 0.991 1.039 0.608 0.254 -1.255 -1.229 -1.34 -0.291 -1.325 -2.256 -0.995 -0.602 -1.02 -1.19 -0.848 -0.495 -1.576 -0.861 -0.683 -1.589 -0.993 -1.219 -0.879 -1.584 -1.568 -2.631 -2.467 -3.714 -3.001 -1.606 -2.16 -2.379 -2.601 -2.634 -3.192 -3.121 -3.075 2022 +513 BGD GGXWDN Bangladesh General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +513 BGD GGXWDN_NGDP Bangladesh General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +513 BGD GGXWDG Bangladesh General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGR (Total Revenue) includes Grants starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR does not include grants. Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,545.67" "1,679.80" "1,819.14" "2,041.47" "2,304.40" "2,550.77" "2,788.05" "2,830.10" "3,224.66" "3,675.59" "4,070.78" "4,616.78" "5,121.61" "5,754.14" "6,579.19" "7,799.75" "9,430.22" "10,941.10" "12,572.56" "15,037.95" "17,476.16" "19,898.06" "22,445.47" "25,703.21" "29,508.59" "33,838.85" 2022 +513 BGD GGXWDG_NGDP Bangladesh General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.044 36.585 35.558 35.332 34.989 33.87 33.01 29.623 29.393 29.078 28.344 28.683 28.206 27.72 28.306 29.553 31.951 34.509 35.614 37.863 39.367 39.742 39.87 40.532 41.164 41.876 2022 +513 BGD NGDP_FY Bangladesh "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGR (Total Revenue) includes Grants starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR does not include grants. Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023" 384.091 440.668 494.844 558.547 670.007 768.715 865.493 995.477 "1,094.27" "1,218.30" "1,372.45" "1,511.84" "1,635.29" "1,715.00" "1,852.38" "2,086.38" "2,275.24" "2,467.74" "2,718.42" "2,952.96" "3,216.44" "3,489.97" "3,764.81" "4,172.57" "4,591.53" "5,115.98" "5,777.98" "6,586.13" "7,531.07" "8,446.15" "9,553.83" "10,970.84" "12,640.43" "14,362.06" "16,096.05" "18,158.00" "20,758.21" "23,243.07" "26,392.48" "29,514.29" "31,704.69" "35,301.85" "39,717.16" "44,392.73" "50,067.82" "56,296.91" "63,413.91" "71,686.03" "80,806.74" 2022 +513 BGD BCA Bangladesh Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.202 -0.468 -0.675 -0.531 -0.512 -0.685 -0.664 -0.538 -0.833 -1.217 -1.104 -0.646 -0.236 -0.129 -0.227 -0.616 -0.953 -0.831 -0.568 -0.35 -0.337 -1.018 0.157 0.176 0.176 -0.557 0.572 0.957 0.278 2.086 3.24 -2.227 -0.447 2.388 1.406 2.875 4.262 -1.331 -9.567 -4.49 -5.435 -4.575 -18.639 -3.334 -3.677 -13.636 -17.06 -19.722 -21.942 2022 +513 BGD BCA_NGDPD Bangladesh Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -0.817 -1.777 -2.734 -2.223 -1.908 -2.375 -2.241 -1.657 -2.385 -3.196 -2.687 -1.519 -0.545 -0.295 -0.489 -1.189 -1.719 -1.443 -0.948 -0.569 -0.53 -1.574 0.237 0.245 0.226 -0.674 0.665 1.003 0.253 1.699 2.346 -1.445 -0.28 1.329 0.679 1.23 1.607 -0.453 -2.977 -1.278 -1.454 -1.099 -4.05 -0.747 -0.808 -2.664 -2.959 -3.026 -2.987 2022 +316 BRB NGDP_R Barbados "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. The National Statistics Office is the primary source of National Accounts Data. Partial data is published on the central bank website. Expenditure side not available. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Currently, the Barbados Statistical Services (BSS) ,with the assistance of CARTAC, began compiling constant price GDP by industry using 2010 as base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 6.858 6.728 6.398 6.43 6.661 6.735 7.078 7.262 7.516 7.787 7.53 7.236 6.824 6.878 7.016 7.158 7.442 7.795 8.086 8.112 8.474 8.273 8.339 8.52 8.639 8.982 9.491 9.7 9.768 9.272 9.06 8.999 8.958 8.832 8.821 9.037 9.261 9.305 9.251 9.203 7.978 7.963 8.743 9.137 9.493 9.759 9.983 10.183 10.386 2022 +316 BRB NGDP_RPCH Barbados "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 4.371 -1.9 -4.9 0.5 3.6 1.1 5.1 2.6 3.5 3.6 -3.3 -3.9 -5.7 0.8 2 2.023 3.966 4.74 3.74 0.326 4.453 -2.367 0.791 2.171 1.407 3.965 5.669 2.202 0.698 -5.076 -2.288 -0.673 -0.45 -1.411 -0.126 2.446 2.485 0.478 -0.583 -0.523 -13.311 -0.189 9.8 4.5 3.9 2.8 2.3 2 2 2022 +316 BRB NGDP Barbados "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. The National Statistics Office is the primary source of National Accounts Data. Partial data is published on the central bank website. Expenditure side not available. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Currently, the Barbados Statistical Services (BSS) ,with the assistance of CARTAC, began compiling constant price GDP by industry using 2010 as base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.036 2.241 2.341 2.486 2.709 2.835 3.113 3.428 3.646 4.035 4.047 4.064 3.914 4.15 4.327 4.459 4.754 5.025 5.666 5.937 6.119 6.109 6.213 6.419 6.889 7.639 8.435 9.348 9.57 8.931 9.06 9.315 9.22 9.355 9.393 9.449 9.666 9.963 10.195 10.649 9.344 9.688 11.371 12.441 13.314 14.098 14.852 15.59 16.315 2022 +316 BRB NGDPD Barbados "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.018 1.12 1.171 1.243 1.355 1.418 1.557 1.714 1.823 2.018 2.024 2.032 1.957 2.075 2.163 2.229 2.377 2.513 2.833 2.969 3.059 3.055 3.106 3.21 3.444 3.82 4.217 4.674 4.785 4.466 4.53 4.658 4.61 4.677 4.696 4.725 4.833 4.982 5.097 5.324 4.672 4.844 5.685 6.22 6.657 7.049 7.426 7.795 8.157 2022 +316 BRB PPPGDP Barbados "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.513 1.625 1.641 1.714 1.839 1.918 2.057 2.163 2.317 2.495 2.503 2.486 2.398 2.475 2.578 2.685 2.843 3.029 3.178 3.233 3.453 3.448 3.529 3.677 3.829 4.105 4.472 4.694 4.817 4.602 4.551 4.614 4.344 4.36 4.322 4.435 4.562 4.523 4.604 4.662 4.095 4.27 5.017 5.436 5.776 6.057 6.317 6.561 6.816 2022 +316 BRB NGDP_D Barbados "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 29.688 33.308 36.595 38.656 40.672 42.102 43.982 47.206 48.512 51.824 53.75 56.166 57.363 60.332 61.672 62.292 63.887 64.471 70.073 73.188 72.206 73.842 74.507 75.346 79.734 85.05 88.872 96.37 97.974 96.326 100 103.517 102.922 105.916 106.483 104.568 104.366 107.068 110.198 115.709 117.119 121.661 130.052 136.164 140.248 144.462 148.771 153.103 157.078 2022 +316 BRB NGDPRPC Barbados "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "27,192.56" "26,582.52" "25,204.18" "25,262.83" "26,103.06" "26,314.82" "27,569.40" "28,190.13" "29,073.41" "30,011.97" "28,919.48" "27,695.78" "26,026.57" "26,144.53" "26,573.89" "27,014.96" "27,982.63" "29,198.92" "30,177.49" "30,166.39" "31,401.71" "30,563.41" "30,715.22" "31,292.22" "31,635.64" "32,779.79" "34,508.23" "35,126.18" "35,222.14" "33,296.13" "32,406.52" "32,070.10" "31,814.33" "31,262.71" "31,126.68" "31,794.84" "32,495.98" "32,568.53" "32,296.72" "32,046.65" "27,710.68" "27,588.32" "30,215.32" "31,495.11" "32,640.62" "33,469.65" "34,152.81" "34,747.71" "35,352.98" 2020 +316 BRB NGDPRPPPPC Barbados "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "13,215.88" "12,919.39" "12,249.51" "12,278.01" "12,686.37" "12,789.29" "13,399.03" "13,700.71" "14,129.99" "14,586.15" "14,055.18" "13,460.45" "12,649.20" "12,706.53" "12,915.20" "13,129.56" "13,599.86" "14,191.00" "14,666.59" "14,661.20" "15,261.57" "14,854.15" "14,927.93" "15,208.36" "15,375.27" "15,931.34" "16,771.38" "17,071.71" "17,118.34" "16,182.28" "15,749.92" "15,586.42" "15,462.11" "15,194.02" "15,127.91" "15,452.64" "15,793.40" "15,828.66" "15,696.56" "15,575.02" "13,467.69" "13,408.23" "14,684.98" "15,306.97" "15,863.70" "16,266.61" "16,598.64" "16,887.77" "17,181.93" 2020 +316 BRB NGDPPC Barbados "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "8,073.02" "8,854.11" "9,223.39" "9,765.58" "10,616.63" "11,079.12" "12,125.57" "13,307.44" "14,104.01" "15,553.43" "15,544.35" "15,555.73" "14,929.73" "15,773.56" "16,388.76" "16,828.23" "17,877.13" "18,824.73" "21,146.22" "22,078.19" "22,674.06" "22,568.74" "22,885.12" "23,577.31" "25,224.41" "27,879.34" "30,668.01" "33,851.17" "34,508.63" "32,072.76" "32,406.67" "33,198.03" "32,743.93" "33,112.22" "33,144.66" "33,247.13" "33,914.86" "34,870.63" "35,590.22" "37,080.76" "32,454.43" "33,564.15" "39,295.74" "42,884.89" "45,777.80" "48,350.98" "50,809.47" "53,199.81" "55,531.85" 2020 +316 BRB NGDPDPC Barbados "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,036.51" "4,427.06" "4,611.69" "4,882.79" "5,308.31" "5,539.56" "6,062.78" "6,653.72" "7,052.01" "7,776.71" "7,772.17" "7,777.87" "7,464.87" "7,886.78" "8,194.38" "8,414.12" "8,938.57" "9,412.37" "10,573.11" "11,039.10" "11,337.03" "11,284.37" "11,442.56" "11,788.65" "12,612.21" "13,939.67" "15,334.01" "16,925.58" "17,254.32" "16,036.38" "16,203.33" "16,599.01" "16,371.97" "16,556.11" "16,572.33" "16,623.57" "16,957.43" "17,435.31" "17,795.11" "18,540.38" "16,227.22" "16,782.08" "19,647.87" "21,442.45" "22,888.90" "24,175.49" "25,404.74" "26,599.91" "27,765.93" 2020 +316 BRB PPPPC Barbados "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,000.49" "6,420.83" "6,464.08" "6,732.84" "7,207.86" "7,496.08" "8,011.60" "8,394.60" "8,962.92" "9,615.09" "9,611.81" "9,516.42" "9,146.67" "9,405.88" "9,764.56" "10,134.77" "10,690.02" "11,347.01" "11,859.29" "12,021.98" "12,797.80" "12,736.78" "12,999.54" "13,505.13" "14,019.85" "14,982.46" "16,259.15" "16,997.57" "17,370.85" "16,526.23" "16,278.01" "16,443.73" "15,425.34" "15,432.54" "15,252.12" "15,603.27" "16,006.12" "15,828.66" "16,073.94" "16,235.55" "14,222.06" "14,795.27" "17,339.20" "18,738.27" "19,859.73" "20,774.61" "21,610.00" "22,388.42" "23,200.48" 2020 +316 BRB NGAP_NPGDP Barbados Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +316 BRB PPPSH Barbados Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.011 0.011 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 2022 +316 BRB PPPEX Barbados Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.345 1.379 1.427 1.45 1.473 1.478 1.514 1.585 1.574 1.618 1.617 1.635 1.632 1.677 1.678 1.66 1.672 1.659 1.783 1.836 1.772 1.772 1.76 1.746 1.799 1.861 1.886 1.992 1.987 1.941 1.991 2.019 2.123 2.146 2.173 2.131 2.119 2.203 2.214 2.284 2.282 2.269 2.266 2.289 2.305 2.327 2.351 2.376 2.394 2022 +316 BRB NID_NGDP Barbados Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. The National Statistics Office is the primary source of National Accounts Data. Partial data is published on the central bank website. Expenditure side not available. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Currently, the Barbados Statistical Services (BSS) ,with the assistance of CARTAC, began compiling constant price GDP by industry using 2010 as base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 22.573 25.492 20.974 18.436 15.051 14.259 14.81 14.811 16.209 17.69 17.454 15.49 8.482 10.989 12.633 13.818 13.846 17.549 21.045 21.609 20.136 17.435 19.597 20.456 21.275 21.13 21.271 18.975 18.297 16.953 15.88 17.056 16.181 16.523 16.534 16.888 16.385 15.62 14.262 14.494 18.178 18.263 18.294 17.28 17.013 16.997 17.191 17.294 17.628 2022 +316 BRB NGSD_NGDP Barbados Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. The National Statistics Office is the primary source of National Accounts Data. Partial data is published on the central bank website. Expenditure side not available. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Currently, the Barbados Statistical Services (BSS) ,with the assistance of CARTAC, began compiling constant price GDP by industry using 2010 as base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 18.153 12.111 15.668 12.771 14.632 13.446 12.58 10.469 15.03 16.131 14.152 12.019 15.022 13.519 17.551 16.429 17.57 16.139 18.017 17.023 16.482 13.703 14.39 16.745 10.782 10.621 10.797 14.136 8.67 10.928 11.277 5.239 7.702 8.157 7.317 10.781 12.127 11.835 10.311 11.737 12.237 7.066 7.228 8.81 9.187 10.035 10.812 11.396 12.252 2022 +316 BRB PCPI Barbados "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Headline CPI available since 1994. Components available since 2013. Latest actual data: 2022. Monthly data available with 1-2 months lag. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. CPI base, July 2018 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 41.286 47.309 52.176 54.928 57.481 60.274 60.393 62.547 65.499 69.648 71.762 76.283 80.857 81.814 82.387 84.725 86.746 93.435 92.249 93.688 95.97 98.658 98.825 100.383 101.817 107.992 115.883 120.558 130.333 135.083 142.95 156.433 163.525 166.492 169.433 167.55 170.083 177.583 98.808 101.05 101.554 103.113 108.308 113.963 117.552 120.838 123.972 126.98 130.062 2022 +316 BRB PCPIPCH Barbados "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 18.498 14.589 10.287 5.275 4.648 4.858 0.199 3.567 4.719 6.334 3.036 6.3 5.996 1.184 0.7 2.838 2.386 7.711 -1.269 1.56 2.436 2.801 0.169 1.577 1.428 6.065 7.308 4.034 8.108 3.645 5.824 9.432 4.533 1.814 1.767 -1.112 1.512 4.41 -44.359 2.269 0.499 1.534 5.039 5.221 3.149 2.795 2.594 2.427 2.427 2022 +316 BRB PCPIE Barbados "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Headline CPI available since 1994. Components available since 2013. Latest actual data: 2022. Monthly data available with 1-2 months lag. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. CPI base, July 2018 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 45.502 51.087 54.594 57.57 60.506 61.933 61.647 65.521 68.416 72.901 75.388 81.503 84.194 83.379 84.046 86.431 87.993 91.118 92.681 95.395 99.013 98.7 99.6 99.9 104.2 111.9 118.2 123.7 132.7 138.5 147.5 161.6 165.5 167.5 171.5 167.2 173.6 185 98.9 101.9 102.3 104.5 110.5 116.053 120.267 123.629 126.629 129.701 132.849 2022 +316 BRB PCPIEPCH Barbados "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 13.994 12.276 6.864 5.452 5.099 2.358 -0.461 6.283 4.418 6.555 3.412 8.112 3.302 -0.969 0.8 2.838 1.808 3.551 1.715 2.928 3.793 -0.316 0.912 0.301 4.304 7.39 5.63 4.653 7.276 4.371 6.498 9.559 2.413 1.208 2.388 -2.507 3.828 6.567 -46.541 3.033 0.393 2.151 5.742 5.025 3.631 2.795 2.427 2.427 2.427 2022 +316 BRB TM_RPCH Barbados Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Exports rise in 2011 due to merchandising being included in the BOP accounts that year. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: WEO deflators Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 10.946 12.376 0.426 11.763 8.577 -6.507 0.705 -15.004 5.377 15.818 -1.486 31.596 -43.556 14.214 10.841 16.023 1.065 20.953 10.275 2.213 -6.514 0.565 -0.538 2.185 9.643 3.737 -2.703 -3.402 -6.22 -9.577 -2.166 -10.575 -4.278 0.699 1.062 14.93 5.936 -5.939 -6.866 5.179 -11.043 -7.681 7.583 11.081 4.927 4.553 4.119 3.928 3.169 2022 +316 BRB TMG_RPCH Barbados Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Exports rise in 2011 due to merchandising being included in the BOP accounts that year. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: WEO deflators Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 10.261 15.072 -0.635 16.742 9.413 -7.633 -1.83 -16.467 5.104 16.727 -1.238 31.645 -46.241 12.646 10.841 20.255 1.529 25.866 14.537 2.793 -7.117 -2.894 0.059 4.176 10.865 1.342 -2.343 -0.614 -6.886 -15.336 -1.448 0.663 -1.874 1.525 0.861 11.303 5.979 -6.816 -7.827 2.513 2.951 -10.625 9.92 9.555 4.035 3.616 3.25 3.337 2.62 2022 +316 BRB TX_RPCH Barbados Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Exports rise in 2011 due to merchandising being included in the BOP accounts that year. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: WEO deflators Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 11.572 -8.194 8.08 7.196 16.277 -7.078 -16.085 -14.016 4.412 12.884 4.042 16.467 -8.49 0.909 9.339 2.375 7.47 6.685 4.069 5.969 6.862 -2.413 -2.403 9.707 2.52 19.836 3.829 7.01 -4.769 -13.393 4.143 -7.567 -6.553 2.828 -2.957 8.451 11.48 0.236 -1.691 6.833 -36.318 -2.935 21.06 16.176 4.93 4.616 3.595 3.472 2.835 2022 +316 BRB TXG_RPCH Barbados Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Exports rise in 2011 due to merchandising being included in the BOP accounts that year. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: WEO deflators Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 12.095 -3.209 36.554 34.61 31.292 -10.922 -25.565 -48.336 2.077 1.432 6.961 16.625 2.372 -2.462 9.339 26.001 14.897 5.589 -4.296 3.653 3.677 -1.736 -6.19 -0.386 3.206 24.944 37.143 0.242 -15.513 -19.395 8.827 85.296 -4.182 -2.173 1.445 6.231 9.007 -4.33 -6.276 -0.267 -16.963 -4.433 14.878 8.477 5.364 3.87 3.314 3.16 2.576 2022 +316 BRB LUR Barbados Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 10.76 13.65 14.945 17.037 18.631 17.735 17.934 17.137 15.244 14.945 17.236 22.915 24.41 21.75 19.625 15.75 14.55 12.15 10.35 9.35 9.85 10.3 11 9.575 9.075 8.725 7.425 8.125 9.975 10.25 11.15 11.5 11.625 12.275 11.3 9.65 9.95 10.05 10.088 21.121 14.358 10.184 10.124 9.851 9.826 9.659 9.689 9.718 2022 +316 BRB LE Barbados Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +316 BRB LP Barbados Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.252 0.253 0.254 0.255 0.255 0.256 0.257 0.258 0.259 0.259 0.26 0.261 0.262 0.263 0.264 0.265 0.266 0.267 0.268 0.269 0.27 0.271 0.271 0.272 0.273 0.274 0.275 0.276 0.277 0.278 0.28 0.281 0.282 0.283 0.283 0.284 0.285 0.286 0.286 0.287 0.288 0.289 0.289 0.29 0.291 0.292 0.292 0.293 0.294 2020 +316 BRB GGR Barbados General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Fiscal perimeter = budgetary central government. Authorities do not consolidate general government. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data covers the Budgetary Central Government only. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Central Government Gross Debt includes Guaranteed, non-Guaranteed and Arrears; Central Government Net Debt is derived by Central Government Gross Debt subtract Government's deposits in CBB and Commercial Banks. Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.058 1.166 1.218 1.445 1.53 1.61 1.705 1.722 1.732 1.862 1.918 2.162 2.237 2.472 2.597 2.324 2.279 2.55 2.457 2.334 2.407 2.458 2.754 2.864 2.994 3.156 2.702 2.941 3.543 3.707 3.973 4.223 4.443 4.657 4.871 2023 +316 BRB GGR_NGDP Barbados General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.143 25.729 25.251 27.871 26.685 26.908 27.877 28.065 27.655 28.492 27.108 27.578 25.817 26.284 27.602 25.924 24.977 27.448 26.555 24.929 25.591 25.867 28.275 28.583 29.041 29.624 30.289 28.925 29.667 29.067 29.214 29.388 29.388 29.388 29.388 2023 +316 BRB GGX Barbados General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Fiscal perimeter = budgetary central government. Authorities do not consolidate general government. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data covers the Budgetary Central Government only. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Central Government Gross Debt includes Guaranteed, non-Guaranteed and Arrears; Central Government Net Debt is derived by Central Government Gross Debt subtract Government's deposits in CBB and Commercial Banks. Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.759 0.874 1.029 1.144 1.162 1.264 1.378 1.453 2.088 2.077 2.141 2.417 2.557 2.929 3.041 2.988 3.055 2.935 3.198 3.293 3.112 3.322 3.275 3.293 3.024 2.772 3.132 3.431 3.788 3.923 4.137 4.209 4.389 4.567 4.855 2023 +316 BRB GGX_NGDP Barbados General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.311 19.28 21.333 22.066 20.259 21.12 22.526 23.683 33.328 31.774 30.261 30.833 29.518 31.146 32.312 33.336 33.479 31.587 34.556 35.17 33.084 34.954 33.619 32.864 29.338 26.015 35.105 33.753 31.718 30.757 30.422 29.289 29.035 28.819 29.294 2023 +316 BRB GGXCNL Barbados General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Fiscal perimeter = budgetary central government. Authorities do not consolidate general government. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data covers the Budgetary Central Government only. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Central Government Gross Debt includes Guaranteed, non-Guaranteed and Arrears; Central Government Net Debt is derived by Central Government Gross Debt subtract Government's deposits in CBB and Commercial Banks. Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.299 0.292 0.189 0.301 0.368 0.346 0.327 0.269 -0.355 -0.214 -0.223 -0.255 -0.321 -0.457 -0.443 -0.664 -0.776 -0.385 -0.74 -0.959 -0.705 -0.864 -0.521 -0.429 -0.031 0.385 -0.43 -0.491 -0.245 -0.215 -0.164 0.014 0.053 0.09 0.016 2023 +316 BRB GGXCNL_NGDP Barbados General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.832 6.449 3.918 5.805 6.426 5.788 5.351 4.383 -5.674 -3.281 -3.154 -3.255 -3.701 -4.862 -4.71 -7.412 -8.503 -4.138 -8.001 -10.24 -7.493 -9.087 -5.344 -4.28 -0.297 3.609 -4.816 -4.828 -2.051 -1.689 -1.207 0.1 0.353 0.569 0.095 2023 +316 BRB GGSB Barbados General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Fiscal perimeter = budgetary central government. Authorities do not consolidate general government. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data covers the Budgetary Central Government only. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Central Government Gross Debt includes Guaranteed, non-Guaranteed and Arrears; Central Government Net Debt is derived by Central Government Gross Debt subtract Government's deposits in CBB and Commercial Banks. Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.299 0.292 0.189 0.301 0.368 0.346 0.327 0.269 -0.355 -0.214 -0.223 -0.255 -0.321 -0.457 -0.443 -0.664 -0.776 -0.385 -0.74 -0.959 -0.705 -0.864 -0.521 -0.429 -0.031 0.385 -0.43 -0.491 -0.245 -0.215 -0.164 0.014 0.053 0.09 0.016 2023 +316 BRB GGSB_NPGDP Barbados General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.812 6.23 3.872 5.878 6.557 5.864 5.456 4.313 -5.542 -3.211 -3.1 -3.294 -3.881 -5.154 -4.938 -7.428 -8.381 -4.071 -7.858 -10.005 -7.403 -9.253 -5.583 -4.507 -0.312 3.723 -4.065 -4.403 -1.999 -1.679 -1.22 0.101 0.358 0.576 0.096 2023 +316 BRB GGXONLB Barbados General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Fiscal perimeter = budgetary central government. Authorities do not consolidate general government. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data covers the Budgetary Central Government only. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Central Government Gross Debt includes Guaranteed, non-Guaranteed and Arrears; Central Government Net Debt is derived by Central Government Gross Debt subtract Government's deposits in CBB and Commercial Banks. Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.349 0.35 0.244 0.344 0.417 0.407 0.404 0.352 -0.087 0.061 0.04 0.044 0.009 -0.115 -0.047 -0.229 -0.269 0.143 -0.172 -0.35 -0.051 -0.191 0.218 0.334 0.354 0.634 -0.087 -0.092 0.304 0.446 0.544 0.719 0.756 0.792 0.746 2023 +316 BRB GGXONLB_NGDP Barbados General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.955 7.72 5.058 6.64 7.273 6.807 6.61 5.732 -1.384 0.939 0.568 0.558 0.107 -1.218 -0.497 -2.55 -2.944 1.538 -1.853 -3.74 -0.544 -2.01 2.234 3.329 3.437 5.953 -0.975 -0.904 2.548 3.5 4 5 5 5 4.5 2023 +316 BRB GGXWDN Barbados General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Fiscal perimeter = budgetary central government. Authorities do not consolidate general government. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data covers the Budgetary Central Government only. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Central Government Gross Debt includes Guaranteed, non-Guaranteed and Arrears; Central Government Net Debt is derived by Central Government Gross Debt subtract Government's deposits in CBB and Commercial Banks. Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.13 3.264 3.227 3.108 2.973 3.006 3.399 3.545 4.176 4.441 4.816 5.321 6.352 7.068 7.627 8.725 9.517 10.103 11.246 12.434 12.941 13.837 14.428 15.726 12.834 12.557 13.154 13.618 14.515 14.55 14.504 14.331 14.209 14.051 13.967 2023 +316 BRB GGXWDN_NGDP Barbados General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 71.418 72.02 66.932 59.933 51.847 50.24 55.58 57.776 66.664 67.94 68.059 67.888 73.319 75.168 81.051 97.337 104.307 108.729 121.531 132.783 137.569 145.598 148.136 156.933 124.502 117.859 147.448 133.954 121.536 114.084 106.655 99.726 94 88.666 84.269 2023 +316 BRB GGXWDG Barbados General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Fiscal perimeter = budgetary central government. Authorities do not consolidate general government. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data covers the Budgetary Central Government only. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Central Government Gross Debt includes Guaranteed, non-Guaranteed and Arrears; Central Government Net Debt is derived by Central Government Gross Debt subtract Government's deposits in CBB and Commercial Banks. Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.451 2.625 2.823 3.035 3.09 3.217 3.749 4.14 4.446 4.632 4.991 5.746 6.564 7.282 7.847 8.965 9.868 10.466 11.444 12.657 13.092 13.949 14.548 15.843 12.951 12.673 13.271 13.735 14.632 14.667 14.621 14.448 14.326 14.168 14.084 2023 +316 BRB GGXWDG_NGDP Barbados General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.93 57.916 58.54 58.539 53.882 53.771 61.301 67.484 70.967 70.86 70.528 73.306 75.768 77.44 83.383 100.013 108.157 112.637 123.672 135.161 139.18 146.775 149.363 158.098 125.635 118.956 148.758 135.103 122.514 115 107.515 100.539 94.772 89.404 84.973 2023 +316 BRB NGDP_FY Barbados "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Fiscal perimeter = budgetary central government. Authorities do not consolidate general government. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data covers the Budgetary Central Government only. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Central Government Gross Debt includes Guaranteed, non-Guaranteed and Arrears; Central Government Net Debt is derived by Central Government Gross Debt subtract Government's deposits in CBB and Commercial Banks. Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.059 4.034 3.98 4.201 4.383 4.533 4.822 5.185 5.734 5.983 6.116 6.135 6.264 6.536 7.076 7.838 8.663 9.403 9.41 8.963 9.124 9.292 9.254 9.364 9.407 9.503 9.74 10.021 10.308 10.654 8.921 10.166 11.943 12.754 13.599 14.371 15.117 15.847 16.575 2023 +316 BRB BCA Barbados Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Exports rise in 2011 due to merchandising being included in the BOP accounts that year. Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.027 -0.126 -0.042 -0.052 0.011 0.005 -0.016 -0.054 0.002 -0.003 -0.038 -0.024 0.145 0.069 0.14 0.058 0.089 -0.035 -0.086 -0.136 -0.112 -0.114 -0.162 -0.119 -0.361 -0.401 -0.442 -0.226 -0.461 -0.269 -0.209 -0.55 -0.391 -0.391 -0.433 -0.289 -0.206 -0.189 -0.201 -0.147 -0.278 -0.542 -0.629 -0.527 -0.521 -0.491 -0.474 -0.46 -0.438 2022 +316 BRB BCA_NGDPD Barbados Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -2.672 -11.255 -3.554 -4.152 0.827 0.332 -1.028 -3.127 0.129 -0.131 -1.856 -1.162 7.426 3.329 6.474 2.611 3.724 -1.411 -3.029 -4.586 -3.654 -3.732 -5.207 -3.711 -10.493 -10.509 -10.474 -4.839 -9.627 -6.025 -4.603 -11.817 -8.479 -8.365 -9.218 -6.107 -4.258 -3.786 -3.952 -2.757 -5.941 -11.196 -11.066 -8.47 -7.826 -6.962 -6.379 -5.898 -5.375 2022 +913 BLR NGDP_R Belarus "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The national accounts have been updated from 2014 onwards. Prior to 2014 the data are adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. Statistical discrepancies between GDP and components are a consequence of statistical discrepancies reported by the authorities and chain-weighting. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.83 51.587 45.551 40.502 41.626 46.385 50.301 51.988 54.983 57.576 60.483 64.737 72.143 78.961 86.858 94.359 104.017 104.191 112.324 118.266 120.192 121.348 123.394 118.669 115.66 118.598 122.32 124.089 123.254 126.056 121.437 123.416 125.055 125.802 126.624 127.729 128.553 2022 +913 BLR NGDP_RPCH Belarus "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.6 -11.7 -11.084 2.776 11.434 8.442 3.354 5.76 4.717 5.048 7.033 11.439 9.452 10.001 8.637 10.235 0.168 7.805 5.29 1.629 0.962 1.686 -3.83 -2.536 2.541 3.138 1.446 -0.673 2.273 -3.664 1.629 1.329 0.597 0.653 0.872 0.646 2022 +913 BLR NGDP Belarus "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The national accounts have been updated from 2014 onwards. Prior to 2014 the data are adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. Statistical discrepancies between GDP and components are a consequence of statistical discrepancies reported by the authorities and chain-weighting. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- -- 0.006 0.012 0.019 0.037 0.07 0.302 0.946 1.776 2.703 3.781 5.169 6.728 8.196 10.047 13.417 14.209 17.047 30.725 54.762 67.069 80.579 89.91 94.949 105.748 122.32 134.732 149.721 173.153 191.374 207.695 226.404 239.451 253.558 270.752 286.767 2022 +913 BLR NGDPD Belarus "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.8 11.408 15.687 10.532 14.494 14.091 15.215 12.133 10.785 12.778 15.092 18.42 23.928 31.239 38.219 46.815 62.798 50.855 57.22 61.368 65.669 75.496 78.736 56.329 47.703 54.723 60.011 64.414 61.312 68.207 72.835 68.864 66.328 66.632 68.181 70.685 73.496 2022 +913 BLR PPPGDP Belarus "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 50.706 47.963 43.256 39.268 41.097 46.585 51.086 53.544 57.911 62.009 66.154 72.205 82.625 93.27 105.763 118.003 132.574 133.648 145.811 156.715 171.038 179.366 179.598 171.204 168.422 173.63 183.384 189.373 190.554 203.64 209.92 221.186 229.202 235.219 241.349 247.906 254.13 2022 +913 BLR NGDP_D Belarus "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- 0.001 0.012 0.03 0.046 0.079 0.14 0.582 1.72 3.085 4.469 5.841 7.165 8.521 9.436 10.648 12.899 13.638 15.176 25.979 45.562 55.27 65.302 75.765 82.093 89.165 100 108.577 121.473 137.362 157.591 168.289 181.043 190.339 200.245 211.974 223.072 2022 +913 BLR NGDPRPC Belarus "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "5,464.39" "5,037.75" "4,453.55" "3,979.75" "4,104.33" "4,595.80" "5,007.59" "5,188.95" "5,503.79" "5,782.51" "6,109.41" "6,585.00" "7,389.38" "8,142.85" "9,019.51" "9,850.65" "10,900.93" "10,951.37" "11,828.52" "12,485.85" "12,717.42" "12,851.94" "13,065.88" "12,553.55" "12,214.57" "12,523.56" "12,946.62" "13,160.36" "13,098.22" "13,481.93" "13,119.84" "13,400.59" "13,646.87" "13,797.37" "13,957.28" "14,149.79" "14,312.70" 2022 +913 BLR NGDPRPPPPC Belarus "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "8,980.75" "8,868.63" "7,999.97" "7,375.37" "6,520.10" "5,826.44" "6,008.82" "6,728.35" "7,331.22" "7,596.74" "8,057.66" "8,465.72" "8,944.30" "9,640.58" "10,818.21" "11,921.31" "13,204.75" "14,421.56" "15,959.19" "16,033.04" "17,317.20" "18,279.55" "18,618.57" "18,815.51" "19,128.72" "18,378.65" "17,882.39" "18,334.76" "18,954.13" "19,267.04" "19,176.06" "19,737.82" "19,207.71" "19,618.75" "19,979.30" "20,199.64" "20,433.75" "20,715.59" "20,954.09" 2022 +913 BLR NGDPPC Belarus "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.003 0.03 0.541 1.192 1.891 3.633 6.987 30.189 94.655 178.375 273.023 384.622 529.471 693.821 851.103 "1,048.87" "1,406.14" "1,493.50" "1,795.13" "3,243.72" "5,794.27" "7,103.25" "8,532.32" "9,511.25" "10,027.35" "11,166.65" "12,946.62" "14,289.12" "15,910.82" "18,519.07" "20,675.67" "22,551.68" "24,706.74" "26,261.77" "27,948.71" "29,993.88" "31,927.65" 2022 +913 BLR NGDPDPC Belarus "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,252.79" "1,114.10" "1,533.72" "1,034.93" "1,429.06" "1,396.11" "1,514.67" "1,210.97" "1,079.61" "1,283.27" "1,524.49" "1,873.67" "2,450.90" "3,221.46" "3,968.75" "4,887.28" "6,581.18" "5,345.33" "6,025.69" "6,478.89" "6,948.35" "7,995.73" "8,337.15" "5,958.84" "5,037.85" "5,778.56" "6,351.76" "6,831.52" "6,515.65" "7,294.90" "7,868.91" "7,477.29" "7,238.10" "7,307.88" "7,515.31" "7,830.44" "8,182.81" 2022 +913 BLR PPPPC Belarus "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,962.93" "4,683.89" "4,229.17" "3,858.48" "4,052.13" "4,615.59" "5,085.75" "5,344.21" "5,796.88" "6,227.66" "6,682.27" "7,344.62" "8,463.03" "9,618.44" "10,982.70" "12,318.90" "13,893.77" "14,047.51" "15,355.01" "16,545.09" "18,097.31" "18,996.63" "19,017.15" "18,111.13" "17,786.66" "18,334.76" "19,409.83" "20,084.14" "20,250.17" "21,779.65" "22,679.40" "24,016.60" "25,012.05" "25,797.61" "26,602.98" "27,463.03" "28,293.97" 2022 +913 BLR NGAP_NPGDP Belarus Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +913 BLR PPPSH Belarus Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.152 0.138 0.118 0.101 0.1 0.108 0.114 0.113 0.114 0.117 0.12 0.123 0.13 0.136 0.142 0.147 0.157 0.158 0.162 0.164 0.17 0.17 0.164 0.153 0.145 0.142 0.141 0.139 0.143 0.137 0.128 0.127 0.125 0.121 0.119 0.116 0.113 2022 +913 BLR PPPEX Belarus Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- -- -- -- -- 0.001 0.001 0.006 0.016 0.029 0.041 0.052 0.063 0.072 0.077 0.085 0.101 0.106 0.117 0.196 0.32 0.374 0.449 0.525 0.564 0.609 0.667 0.711 0.786 0.85 0.912 0.939 0.988 1.018 1.051 1.092 1.128 2022 +913 BLR NID_NGDP Belarus Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The national accounts have been updated from 2014 onwards. Prior to 2014 the data are adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. Statistical discrepancies between GDP and components are a consequence of statistical discrepancies reported by the authorities and chain-weighting. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.62 36.183 25.332 24.017 27.432 27.324 24.326 26.891 25.035 22.642 24.667 28.336 28.134 31.819 33.705 37.223 36.864 40.656 37.218 35.094 38.798 34.841 29.035 26.478 28.03 28.079 29.15 27.455 24.751 21.976 23.516 24.494 24.97 25.649 25.882 26.165 2022 +913 BLR NGSD_NGDP Belarus Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The national accounts have been updated from 2014 onwards. Prior to 2014 the data are adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. Statistical discrepancies between GDP and components are a consequence of statistical discrepancies reported by the authorities and chain-weighting. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.445 14.238 20.407 19.954 20.713 20.008 22.117 22.635 20.896 20.484 22.191 23.355 29.602 28.188 27.27 29.327 24.805 26.186 28.984 32.259 28.775 28.202 25.784 23.099 26.29 28.117 27.216 27.164 27.914 25.652 26.256 26.486 26.497 26.492 26.395 26.144 2022 +913 BLR PCPI Belarus "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- 0.003 0.07 0.568 0.868 1.422 2.46 9.687 26.019 41.925 59.772 76.746 90.632 100 106.992 116.01 133.212 150.464 162.114 248.403 395.503 467.89 552.612 627.34 701.547 743.862 780.069 823.751 869.354 951.531 "1,096.53" "1,148.35" "1,213.85" "1,264.89" "1,328.26" "1,400.02" "1,470.03" 2022 +913 BLR PCPIPCH Belarus "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,190.32" "2,220.90" 709.297 52.688 63.82 73.018 293.733 168.601 61.133 42.568 28.398 18.094 10.336 6.992 8.429 14.828 12.95 7.743 53.228 59.218 18.303 18.107 13.523 11.829 6.032 4.867 5.6 5.536 9.453 15.239 4.725 5.704 4.205 5.01 5.402 5.001 2022 +913 BLR PCPIE Belarus "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- 0.01 0.212 0.729 1.015 1.655 4.664 16.378 33.984 49.658 66.936 83.92 96.037 103.663 110.526 123.869 140.343 154.537 169.877 354.509 431.714 502.799 584.352 654.298 723.495 756.702 799.398 837.207 898.628 988.266 "1,115.52" "1,153.03" "1,196.25" "1,246.62" "1,309.94" "1,375.44" "1,444.22" 2022 +913 BLR PCPIEPCH Belarus "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,996.63" "1,959.70" 243.964 39.299 63.107 181.749 251.196 107.495 46.121 34.792 25.373 14.44 7.94 6.62 12.072 13.3 10.113 9.927 108.686 21.778 16.466 16.22 11.97 10.576 4.59 5.642 4.73 7.336 9.975 12.876 3.363 3.749 4.211 5.079 5.001 5.001 2022 +913 BLR TM_RPCH Belarus Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Belarus purchases crude oil from Russia at a discounted world market price. Due to internal tax changes in Russia, this discount is projected to gradually fall to zero by the end of 2024. Current WEO projections for Belarus are based on information provided by the authorities on a bilateral oil price deal with Russia that is being negotiated, but is not yet formally signed. The dynamics of the imported oil price deflator is set by world prices as well as by the discount, so it does not follow world prices. Deflator of oil exports reflects (i) crude oil and (ii) oil products. Oil products are priced differently from crude oil. The historical values are taken from the authorities' data. Projections should broadly match WEO's numbers in terms of percentage changes. Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Cost index divided by Fisher price index. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No. Last update of weights was 2008. Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. Excluded items include transit goods and goods from U.N. methodology. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Delivered At Frontier (DAF) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.006 -37.277 34.887 30.741 43.435 -11.841 7.407 28.073 2.315 13.854 13.444 21.568 0.59 22.039 7.612 14.47 -13.132 9.366 15.054 9.434 -6.096 2.086 -12.048 -2.511 12.011 5.284 5.279 -8.953 6.642 -12.182 1.923 2.093 1.225 1.985 1.406 1.848 2022 +913 BLR TMG_RPCH Belarus Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Belarus purchases crude oil from Russia at a discounted world market price. Due to internal tax changes in Russia, this discount is projected to gradually fall to zero by the end of 2024. Current WEO projections for Belarus are based on information provided by the authorities on a bilateral oil price deal with Russia that is being negotiated, but is not yet formally signed. The dynamics of the imported oil price deflator is set by world prices as well as by the discount, so it does not follow world prices. Deflator of oil exports reflects (i) crude oil and (ii) oil products. Oil products are priced differently from crude oil. The historical values are taken from the authorities' data. Projections should broadly match WEO's numbers in terms of percentage changes. Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Cost index divided by Fisher price index. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No. Last update of weights was 2008. Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. Excluded items include transit goods and goods from U.N. methodology. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Delivered At Frontier (DAF) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.9 -36.611 39.051 27.935 44.259 -12.695 5.568 29.933 2.463 13.729 13.6 21.4 0.7 21.7 7.2 14.3 -12.6 8 15.9 9.4 -7.2 2.6 -11.4 -2.6 13.341 5 4.7 -9.1 5.1 -12.121 1.773 1.999 1.171 1.9 1.348 1.773 2022 +913 BLR TX_RPCH Belarus Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Belarus purchases crude oil from Russia at a discounted world market price. Due to internal tax changes in Russia, this discount is projected to gradually fall to zero by the end of 2024. Current WEO projections for Belarus are based on information provided by the authorities on a bilateral oil price deal with Russia that is being negotiated, but is not yet formally signed. The dynamics of the imported oil price deflator is set by world prices as well as by the discount, so it does not follow world prices. Deflator of oil exports reflects (i) crude oil and (ii) oil products. Oil products are priced differently from crude oil. The historical values are taken from the authorities' data. Projections should broadly match WEO's numbers in terms of percentage changes. Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Cost index divided by Fisher price index. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No. Last update of weights was 2008. Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. Excluded items include transit goods and goods from U.N. methodology. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Delivered At Frontier (DAF) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -21.216 36.398 25.418 46.34 -15.846 17.938 17.1 7.161 8.25 10.356 14.672 -1.556 8.147 5.677 1.334 -12.654 6.407 31.7 11.108 -17.036 2.589 1.318 1.744 8.953 5.917 0.151 0.815 9.641 -7.24 1.97 1.526 0.598 1.099 1.064 0.975 2022 +913 BLR TXG_RPCH Belarus Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Belarus purchases crude oil from Russia at a discounted world market price. Due to internal tax changes in Russia, this discount is projected to gradually fall to zero by the end of 2024. Current WEO projections for Belarus are based on information provided by the authorities on a bilateral oil price deal with Russia that is being negotiated, but is not yet formally signed. The dynamics of the imported oil price deflator is set by world prices as well as by the discount, so it does not follow world prices. Deflator of oil exports reflects (i) crude oil and (ii) oil products. Oil products are priced differently from crude oil. The historical values are taken from the authorities' data. Projections should broadly match WEO's numbers in terms of percentage changes. Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Cost index divided by Fisher price index. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No. Last update of weights was 2008. Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. Excluded items include transit goods and goods from U.N. methodology. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Delivered At Frontier (DAF) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -15.8 -20.993 36.038 25.418 46.34 -15.846 17.938 12.533 8.15 8.745 10.8 15.2 -1.2 8.3 5.2 1.5 -11.5 2.8 33 11 -17.4 2.2 2.6 0.3 8.401 5.3 -0.2 0.1 10.3 -8.176 1.935 1.484 0.583 1.073 1.041 0.955 2022 +913 BLR LUR Belarus Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.281 6.947 7.703 8.774 7.6 7.174 6.947 6.961 7.096 7.471 7.931 7.347 6.57 6.295 5.962 5.844 5.808 5.738 5.588 5.536 5.436 5.417 5.821 5.92 5.684 4.825 4.191 4.082 4.309 4.203 4.01 3.602 3.504 3.455 3.455 3.455 2022 +913 BLR LE Belarus Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +913 BLR LP Belarus Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.217 10.24 10.228 10.177 10.142 10.093 10.045 10.019 9.99 9.957 9.9 9.831 9.763 9.697 9.63 9.579 9.542 9.514 9.496 9.472 9.451 9.442 9.444 9.453 9.469 9.47 9.448 9.429 9.41 9.35 9.256 9.21 9.164 9.118 9.072 9.027 8.982 2022 +913 BLR GGR Belarus General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The overall fiscal balance includes off balance sheet items. General government debt includes guarantees. Up to 2018, external public debt includes SDRs holdings and allocations, thereafter these are reclassified as NBRB external debt based on the internal agreement. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Includes general government and off-balance sheet operations. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Includes government guarantees as other. Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.008 0.015 0.032 0.138 0.419 0.669 0.972 1.391 1.909 2.575 3.238 4.154 6.588 6.319 6.841 11.518 21.495 26.714 31.368 34.891 37.053 40.93 48.499 51.553 52.664 61.166 61.556 72.382 81.182 88.529 94.203 100.343 106.268 2022 +913 BLR GGR_NGDP Belarus General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 41.221 40.003 44.884 45.565 44.323 37.642 35.975 36.792 36.939 38.279 39.505 41.35 49.103 44.471 40.132 37.489 39.252 39.831 38.929 38.806 39.024 38.706 39.649 38.263 35.175 35.325 32.166 34.85 35.857 36.972 37.153 37.061 37.057 2022 +913 BLR GGX Belarus General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The overall fiscal balance includes off balance sheet items. General government debt includes guarantees. Up to 2018, external public debt includes SDRs holdings and allocations, thereafter these are reclassified as NBRB external debt based on the internal agreement. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Includes general government and off-balance sheet operations. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Includes government guarantees as other. Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.753 1.183 1.646 2.275 3.027 3.869 4.94 8.052 7.347 7.555 12.38 21.298 27.373 31.294 37.555 38.628 41.286 46.291 50.327 56.962 64.176 69.11 73.802 79.935 84.712 89.902 95.666 101.428 2022 +913 BLR GGX_NGDP Belarus General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.38 43.782 43.531 44.003 44.985 47.21 49.171 60.009 51.703 44.319 40.295 38.893 40.813 38.836 41.77 40.683 39.042 37.845 37.353 38.045 37.063 36.112 35.534 35.306 35.378 35.456 35.334 35.369 2022 +913 BLR GGXCNL Belarus General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The overall fiscal balance includes off balance sheet items. General government debt includes guarantees. Up to 2018, external public debt includes SDRs holdings and allocations, thereafter these are reclassified as NBRB external debt based on the internal agreement. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Includes general government and off-balance sheet operations. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Includes government guarantees as other. Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.084 -0.211 -0.255 -0.365 -0.451 -0.632 -0.786 -1.463 -1.028 -0.714 -0.862 0.197 -0.659 0.074 -2.665 -1.575 -0.356 2.208 1.225 -4.298 -3.009 -7.553 -1.42 1.247 3.817 4.301 4.677 4.84 2022 +913 BLR GGXCNL_NGDP Belarus General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.738 -7.807 -6.739 -7.063 -6.706 -7.705 -7.821 -10.906 -7.232 -4.187 -2.806 0.36 -0.982 0.092 -2.964 -1.659 -0.337 1.805 0.91 -2.87 -1.738 -3.947 -0.684 0.551 1.594 1.696 1.727 1.688 2022 +913 BLR GGSB Belarus General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The overall fiscal balance includes off balance sheet items. General government debt includes guarantees. Up to 2018, external public debt includes SDRs holdings and allocations, thereafter these are reclassified as NBRB external debt based on the internal agreement. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Includes general government and off-balance sheet operations. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Includes government guarantees as other. Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.708 -1.086 -0.089 -0.963 -0.653 -2.079 0.001 0.457 1.882 0.463 -4.517 -4.402 -6.525 -0.44 1.265 3.167 3.165 3.122 2.763 2022 +913 BLR GGSB_NPGDP Belarus General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.167 -3.618 -0.166 -1.453 -0.829 -2.274 0.001 0.424 1.549 0.349 -3.029 -2.601 -3.353 -0.211 0.56 1.328 1.256 1.167 0.978 2022 +913 BLR GGXONLB Belarus General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The overall fiscal balance includes off balance sheet items. General government debt includes guarantees. Up to 2018, external public debt includes SDRs holdings and allocations, thereafter these are reclassified as NBRB external debt based on the internal agreement. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Includes general government and off-balance sheet operations. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Includes government guarantees as other. Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.072 -0.197 -0.236 -0.341 -0.428 -0.602 -0.747 -1.389 -0.921 -0.603 -0.532 0.95 0.003 0.908 -1.16 0.294 1.73 4.612 3.567 -1.816 -0.401 -5.79 2.147 5.204 7.976 8.608 8.748 9.059 2022 +913 BLR GGXONLB_NGDP Belarus General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.036 -7.277 -6.247 -6.593 -6.365 -7.347 -7.434 -10.353 -6.48 -3.535 -1.733 1.735 0.004 1.127 -1.29 0.31 1.636 3.771 2.647 -1.213 -0.232 -3.025 1.034 2.299 3.331 3.395 3.231 3.159 2022 +913 BLR GGXWDN Belarus General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +913 BLR GGXWDN_NGDP Belarus General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +913 BLR GGXWDG Belarus General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The overall fiscal balance includes off balance sheet items. General government debt includes guarantees. Up to 2018, external public debt includes SDRs holdings and allocations, thereafter these are reclassified as NBRB external debt based on the internal agreement. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Includes general government and off-balance sheet operations. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Includes government guarantees as other. Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.477 0.546 1.006 1.589 2.723 4.625 6.274 17.889 20.232 24.721 31.257 47.658 50.78 56.216 58.12 55.239 71.107 71.308 79.031 91.596 99.972 103.756 105.344 106.12 105.67 2022 +913 BLR GGXWDG_NGDP Belarus General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.223 8.115 12.274 15.813 20.295 32.547 36.805 58.223 36.946 36.859 38.791 53.007 53.482 53.16 47.515 40.999 47.493 41.182 41.297 44.102 44.156 43.331 41.546 39.195 36.849 2022 +913 BLR NGDP_FY Belarus "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The overall fiscal balance includes off balance sheet items. General government debt includes guarantees. Up to 2018, external public debt includes SDRs holdings and allocations, thereafter these are reclassified as NBRB external debt based on the internal agreement. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Includes general government and off-balance sheet operations. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Includes government guarantees as other. Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- 0.006 0.012 0.019 0.037 0.07 0.302 0.946 1.776 2.703 3.781 5.169 6.728 8.196 10.047 13.417 14.209 17.047 30.725 54.762 67.069 80.579 89.91 94.949 105.748 122.32 134.732 149.721 173.153 191.374 207.695 226.404 239.451 253.558 270.752 286.767 2022 +913 BLR BCA Belarus Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Formally, the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Projections are based on preliminary assumptions about agreements with Russia on Belarus imports of crude oil. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.222 -0.435 -0.444 -0.458 -0.516 -0.859 -1.017 -0.194 -0.459 -0.529 -0.326 -0.456 -1.192 0.459 -1.388 -3.013 -4.959 -6.133 -8.28 -5.053 -1.862 -7.567 -5.228 -1.831 -1.612 -0.952 0.023 -1.246 -0.178 2.157 2.677 1.887 1.321 1.017 0.575 0.363 -0.016 2022 +913 BLR BCA_NGDPD Belarus Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.733 -3.813 -2.829 -4.351 -3.56 -6.098 -6.681 -1.597 -4.257 -4.139 -2.158 -2.476 -4.981 1.468 -3.631 -6.435 -7.896 -12.059 -14.471 -8.233 -2.836 -10.023 -6.64 -3.251 -3.379 -1.74 0.038 -1.934 -0.291 3.163 3.676 2.74 1.992 1.527 0.843 0.513 -0.021 2022 +124 BEL NGDP_R Belgium "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank. Data before 1995 were spliced with older series. Data from 1995 reflect current official series, following benchmark national account revision 1995-2018 released in Sept 2019. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Data before 1995 are spliced with older series. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 216.762 216.156 217.442 218.121 223.5 227.192 231.333 236.669 247.848 256.446 264.492 269.34 273.463 270.832 279.572 286.239 290.021 301.023 306.928 317.802 329.614 333.239 338.927 342.445 354.674 362.91 372.17 385.855 387.581 379.748 390.626 397.245 400.181 402.019 408.365 416.701 421.98 428.814 436.502 446.375 422.437 448.991 463.573 468.212 472.201 477.976 483.675 489.689 496.076 2022 +124 BEL NGDP_RPCH Belgium "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 4.444 -0.279 0.595 0.312 2.466 1.652 1.823 2.307 4.723 3.469 3.137 1.833 1.531 -0.962 3.227 2.385 1.321 3.794 1.962 3.543 3.717 1.1 1.707 1.038 3.571 2.322 2.552 3.677 0.447 -2.021 2.865 1.694 0.739 0.459 1.579 2.041 1.267 1.62 1.793 2.262 -5.363 6.286 3.248 1.001 0.852 1.223 1.192 1.244 1.304 2022 +124 BEL NGDP Belgium "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank. Data before 1995 were spliced with older series. Data from 1995 reflect current official series, following benchmark national account revision 1995-2018 released in Sept 2019. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Data before 1995 are spliced with older series. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 89.375 93.706 101.399 107.425 116.061 123.436 129.202 134.409 143.81 155.938 165.353 173.228 181.903 187.346 197.442 210.489 214.288 224.101 232.624 242.306 256.376 264.335 273.255 281.201 296.82 310.037 325.151 343.619 351.742 346.473 363.14 375.968 386.175 392.88 403.004 416.702 430.085 445.05 460.051 478.675 459.827 502.522 549.456 576.587 601.637 621.497 640.139 659.945 681.348 2022 +124 BEL NGDPD Belgium "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 123.478 102.245 89.958 85.037 81.237 84.467 117.063 145.411 158.097 159.816 200.149 205.369 228.732 218.72 238.622 288.301 279.292 253.022 258.876 258.5 236.897 236.748 258.2 318.004 369.047 385.927 408.281 470.978 517.27 482.73 481.814 523.239 496.467 521.799 535.529 462.383 475.931 502.587 543.546 535.924 524.792 594.748 579.059 627.511 658.12 682.067 703.754 722.806 743.299 2022 +124 BEL PPPGDP Belgium "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 106.129 115.845 123.735 128.982 136.933 143.596 149.157 156.372 169.533 182.293 195.048 205.341 213.235 216.189 227.933 238.262 245.83 259.555 267.626 281.012 298.059 308.126 318.27 327.921 348.748 368.037 389.074 414.282 424.115 418.207 435.357 451.933 469.721 487.344 503.621 521.018 550.622 575.834 600.25 624.837 599.045 665.3 735.025 769.682 793.825 819.729 845.598 871.766 899.5 2022 +124 BEL NGDP_D Belgium "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 41.232 43.351 46.633 49.25 51.929 54.331 55.851 56.792 58.024 60.807 62.517 64.316 66.518 69.174 70.623 73.536 73.887 74.446 75.791 76.244 77.781 79.323 80.624 82.116 83.688 85.431 87.366 89.054 90.753 91.238 92.964 94.644 96.5 97.727 98.687 100 101.921 103.786 105.395 107.236 108.851 111.923 118.526 123.146 127.411 130.027 132.349 134.768 137.348 2022 +124 BEL NGDPRPC Belgium "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "21,994.86" "21,915.05" "22,065.10" "22,126.21" "22,683.42" "23,047.11" "23,464.41" "23,991.40" "25,096.67" "25,831.57" "26,588.00" "26,969.12" "27,286.24" "26,899.45" "27,678.66" "28,254.96" "28,593.09" "29,598.46" "30,113.82" "31,115.11" "32,191.74" "32,468.63" "32,874.50" "33,067.80" "34,115.01" "34,742.02" "35,406.38" "36,454.60" "36,335.04" "35,315.28" "36,035.93" "36,111.09" "36,130.82" "36,094.45" "36,523.64" "37,082.04" "37,306.66" "37,775.22" "38,294.39" "38,965.93" "36,662.11" "38,857.64" "39,902.57" "40,035.58" "40,240.99" "40,613.20" "40,957.37" "41,331.45" "41,737.20" 2022 +124 BEL NGDPRPPPPC Belgium "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "29,535.85" "29,428.68" "29,630.17" "29,712.24" "30,460.48" "30,948.87" "31,509.24" "32,216.92" "33,701.13" "34,688.00" "35,703.76" "36,215.55" "36,641.39" "36,121.99" "37,168.36" "37,942.25" "38,396.30" "39,746.37" "40,438.42" "41,783.00" "43,228.77" "43,600.59" "44,145.60" "44,405.18" "45,811.43" "46,653.41" "47,545.55" "48,953.16" "48,792.60" "47,423.21" "48,390.94" "48,491.87" "48,518.37" "48,469.52" "49,045.87" "49,795.71" "50,097.35" "50,726.55" "51,423.72" "52,325.51" "49,231.81" "52,180.09" "53,583.27" "53,761.88" "54,037.72" "54,537.53" "54,999.71" "55,502.04" "56,046.91" 2022 +124 BEL NGDPPC Belgium "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "9,068.88" "9,500.36" "10,289.54" "10,897.18" "11,779.19" "12,521.80" "13,105.08" "13,625.18" "14,562.02" "15,707.51" "16,622.06" "17,345.44" "18,150.38" "18,607.51" "19,547.51" "20,777.60" "21,126.59" "22,035.01" "22,823.59" "23,723.51" "25,038.96" "25,755.08" "26,504.59" "27,153.85" "28,550.21" "29,680.39" "30,933.23" "32,464.25" "32,975.20" "32,220.82" "33,500.29" "34,176.93" "34,866.28" "35,273.92" "36,044.16" "37,082.13" "38,023.21" "39,205.49" "40,360.35" "41,785.54" "39,907.09" "43,490.45" "47,295.05" "49,302.40" "51,271.46" "52,808.03" "54,206.74" "55,701.62" "57,325.04" 2022 +124 BEL NGDPDPC Belgium "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "12,529.35" "10,366.11" "9,128.58" "8,626.16" "8,244.85" "8,568.65" "11,873.81" "14,740.46" "16,008.64" "16,098.16" "20,119.94" "20,563.73" "22,823.03" "21,723.62" "23,624.47" "28,458.47" "27,535.29" "24,878.75" "25,399.22" "25,309.06" "23,136.51" "23,067.16" "25,044.33" "30,707.67" "35,497.55" "36,945.50" "38,841.79" "44,496.79" "48,493.14" "44,892.23" "44,448.17" "47,564.38" "44,824.16" "46,848.61" "47,897.04" "41,147.26" "42,076.40" "44,274.07" "47,685.35" "46,783.01" "45,545.23" "51,472.10" "49,843.16" "53,656.83" "56,084.96" "57,954.66" "59,593.62" "61,007.28" "62,537.30" 2022 +124 BEL PPPPC Belgium "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,768.95" "11,745.00" "12,556.11" "13,083.95" "13,897.56" "14,566.86" "15,129.23" "15,851.63" "17,166.63" "18,362.21" "19,607.20" "20,560.90" "21,276.74" "21,472.25" "22,566.18" "23,519.06" "24,236.31" "25,521.09" "26,257.72" "27,513.08" "29,109.97" "30,021.82" "30,870.86" "31,665.27" "33,544.99" "35,232.82" "37,014.52" "39,140.27" "39,760.01" "38,891.80" "40,162.44" "41,082.42" "42,409.30" "43,755.16" "45,043.18" "46,365.19" "48,679.68" "50,726.55" "52,660.06" "54,544.59" "51,989.43" "57,577.99" "63,268.13" "65,813.45" "67,649.72" "69,651.63" "71,604.90" "73,580.04" "75,679.21" 2022 +124 BEL NGAP_NPGDP Belgium Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -0.318 -2.153 -3.149 -4.465 -3.896 -4.125 -4.325 -4.176 -2.024 -1.024 -0.356 -0.838 -1.514 -4.413 -3.561 -0.929 -1.746 -0.395 -0.768 0.319 1.592 0.435 -0.114 -1.237 -0.016 0.125 0.61 2.385 1.398 -1.806 -0.296 0.134 -0.38 -1.157 -0.876 -0.155 -0.108 0.264 0.813 1.828 -4.528 -0.27 1.236 0.584 0.039 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +124 BEL PPPSH Belgium Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.792 0.773 0.775 0.759 0.745 0.731 0.72 0.71 0.711 0.71 0.704 0.7 0.64 0.621 0.623 0.616 0.601 0.599 0.595 0.595 0.589 0.582 0.575 0.559 0.55 0.537 0.523 0.515 0.502 0.494 0.482 0.472 0.466 0.461 0.459 0.465 0.473 0.47 0.462 0.46 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.44 0.432 0.423 0.415 0.408 0.401 2022 +124 BEL PPPEX Belgium Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.842 0.809 0.819 0.833 0.848 0.86 0.866 0.86 0.848 0.855 0.848 0.844 0.853 0.867 0.866 0.883 0.872 0.863 0.869 0.862 0.86 0.858 0.859 0.858 0.851 0.842 0.836 0.829 0.829 0.828 0.834 0.832 0.822 0.806 0.8 0.8 0.781 0.773 0.766 0.766 0.768 0.755 0.748 0.749 0.758 0.758 0.757 0.757 0.757 2022 +124 BEL NID_NGDP Belgium Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank. Data before 1995 were spliced with older series. Data from 1995 reflect current official series, following benchmark national account revision 1995-2018 released in Sept 2019. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Data before 1995 are spliced with older series. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 27.394 23.319 22.289 19.437 20.433 19.655 19.246 20.309 22.598 24.33 25.204 23.637 23.377 22.684 22.724 21.79 21.631 22.301 22.349 22.689 23.783 22.634 20.748 20.964 22.667 23.681 23.97 24.603 25.937 22.173 23.127 24.507 23.69 22.428 23.136 23.628 24.252 24.456 25.416 25.002 24.278 26.02 27.66 27.519 27.498 27.368 27.351 27.263 27.283 2022 +124 BEL NGSD_NGDP Belgium Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank. Data before 1995 were spliced with older series. Data from 1995 reflect current official series, following benchmark national account revision 1995-2018 released in Sept 2019. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Data before 1995 are spliced with older series. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 19.837 17.417 16.597 16.305 17.518 17.599 18.718 19.677 22.185 23.474 23.647 22.736 23.056 24.409 25.628 25.77 25.247 26.212 26.086 28.877 26.203 24.126 25.249 24.362 25.765 25.676 25.821 26.099 24.931 23.831 24.751 22.568 23.609 23.383 23.908 25.011 24.804 25.154 24.502 25.1 25.383 26.45 24.091 24.813 25.556 26.186 26.611 26.808 26.994 2022 +124 BEL PCPI Belgium "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 39.609 42.63 46.348 49.9 53.068 55.651 56.372 57.248 57.913 59.712 61.774 63.73 65.169 66.789 68.391 69.256 70.473 71.531 72.177 72.993 74.95 76.78 77.97 79.152 80.623 82.668 84.595 86.135 90.003 89.998 92.095 95.178 97.672 98.892 99.382 99.999 101.773 104.034 106.44 107.777 108.241 111.727 123.262 126.362 131.82 134.528 136.903 139.397 142.128 2022 +124 BEL PCPIPCH Belgium "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 6.656 7.626 8.723 7.663 6.348 4.868 1.296 1.554 1.162 3.105 3.453 3.167 2.258 2.486 2.398 1.265 1.758 1.501 0.903 1.131 2.681 2.442 1.55 1.516 1.858 2.538 2.331 1.82 4.49 -0.005 2.33 3.347 2.621 1.249 0.495 0.621 1.773 2.222 2.313 1.256 0.431 3.22 10.324 2.515 4.319 2.054 1.765 1.822 1.959 2022 +124 BEL PCPIE Belgium "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 40.893 44.223 47.804 51.226 53.966 56.137 56.467 57.284 58.386 60.489 62.603 64.346 65.752 67.372 68.712 69.555 71.043 71.671 72.167 73.647 75.83 77.29 78.32 79.6 81.2 83.44 85.17 87.82 90.19 90.49 93.55 96.53 98.54 99.69 99.3 100.74 102.96 105.08 107.39 108.38 108.76 115.93 127.77 128.294 133.463 135.571 137.904 140.602 143.249 2022 +124 BEL PCPIEPCH Belgium "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 8.755 8.145 8.097 7.159 5.348 4.023 0.587 1.448 1.923 3.601 3.495 2.785 2.184 2.464 1.988 1.227 2.14 0.884 0.692 2.051 2.964 1.925 1.333 1.634 2.01 2.759 2.073 3.111 2.699 0.333 3.382 3.185 2.082 1.167 -0.391 1.45 2.204 2.059 2.198 0.922 0.351 6.592 10.213 0.41 4.029 1.579 1.721 1.957 1.883 2022 +124 BEL TM_RPCH Belgium Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -1.5 -1.734 1.872 -0.968 6.161 0.553 3.899 6.837 10.74 10.041 4.837 2.807 3.146 0.54 7.353 9.572 4.221 8.908 5.561 2.681 12.157 1.409 7.384 0.506 6.923 4.957 5.263 5.6 -2.075 -12.226 7.089 4.947 -1.364 0.735 1.964 0.959 5.358 -0.087 1.354 -0.414 -6.973 15.446 6.441 -0.342 2.035 3.764 3.957 3.913 3.606 2022 +124 BEL TMG_RPCH Belgium Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.8 -3.189 2.32 -1.248 6.732 1 4.841 6.232 9.715 8.711 6.227 2.148 4.585 0.5 8 8.4 4.221 8.908 5.561 2.681 12.157 1.409 7.384 0.506 6.923 4.957 5.263 5.6 -2.075 -12.226 7.089 4.947 -1.364 0.735 1.964 0.959 5.358 -0.087 1.354 -0.414 -6.973 15.446 6.441 -0.342 2.035 3.764 3.957 3.913 3.606 2022 +124 BEL TX_RPCH Belgium Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.3 3.578 3.555 3.859 5.595 0.228 2.288 4.561 10.295 8.776 4.579 2.789 2.379 0.887 8.998 5.524 3.717 9.994 4.759 4.486 11.807 2.134 7.974 -0.302 6.891 4.356 4.418 4.715 -2.243 -10.718 8.258 4.34 -1.615 2.718 1.796 1.274 3.15 0.865 0.713 0.056 -6.494 14.401 6.747 -1.176 1.664 3.48 3.561 3.456 3.281 2022 +124 BEL TXG_RPCH Belgium Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.3 1.679 3.023 2.362 7.516 0.3 2.382 3.9 9.739 7.832 4.744 2.288 4.262 11.5 8.3 8.9 3.717 9.994 4.759 4.486 11.807 2.134 7.974 -0.302 6.891 4.356 4.418 4.715 -2.243 -10.718 8.258 4.34 -1.615 2.718 1.796 1.274 3.15 0.865 0.713 0.056 -6.494 14.401 6.747 -1.176 1.664 3.48 3.561 3.456 3.281 2022 +124 BEL LUR Belgium Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: Central Bank. Some indicators have been affected by the benchmark national account revision 1995-2018 released in Sept 2019. Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 8.3 10 11.5 10.742 10.825 10.117 10.05 9.808 8.833 7.367 6.558 6.45 7.092 8.625 9.75 9.683 9.55 9.217 9.342 8.425 6.858 6.567 7.525 8.175 8.383 8.475 8.267 7.492 6.967 7.992 8.375 7.217 7.65 8.55 8.667 8.658 7.85 7.108 5.975 5.375 5.575 6.267 5.558 5.659 5.744 5.655 5.546 5.461 5.402 2022 +124 BEL LE Belgium Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: Central Bank. Some indicators have been affected by the benchmark national account revision 1995-2018 released in Sept 2019. Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 3.795 3.736 3.687 3.64 3.637 3.655 3.679 3.707 3.779 3.837 3.879 3.891 3.885 3.86 3.845 3.928 3.939 3.967 4.037 4.092 4.173 4.231 4.243 4.241 4.284 4.346 4.397 4.47 4.549 4.543 4.574 4.634 4.653 4.639 4.658 4.698 4.756 4.83 4.901 4.979 4.981 5.071 5.172 5.222 5.233 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +124 BEL LP Belgium Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 9.855 9.863 9.855 9.858 9.853 9.858 9.859 9.865 9.876 9.928 9.948 9.987 10.022 10.068 10.101 10.131 10.143 10.17 10.192 10.214 10.239 10.263 10.31 10.356 10.396 10.446 10.511 10.585 10.667 10.753 10.84 11.001 11.076 11.138 11.181 11.237 11.311 11.352 11.399 11.456 11.522 11.555 11.618 11.695 11.734 11.769 11.809 11.848 11.886 2022 +124 BEL GGR Belgium General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the Belgian Stability Program 2023-26, the 2023 Budgetary Plan, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 42.289 44.92 49.897 53.291 58.272 62.077 64.049 66.98 69.718 72.609 78.338 83.069 86.389 92.454 97.483 101.322 105.107 110.82 116.16 120.787 126.443 131.143 136.245 138.303 145.68 152.374 159.418 167.1 174.746 170.637 180.81 191.648 201.425 208.175 211.755 213.793 218.288 228.517 236.444 238.942 229.546 250.905 272.873 290.452 306.647 317.976 326.811 336.743 348.599 2022 +124 BEL GGR_NGDP Belgium General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 47.317 47.938 49.209 49.608 50.209 50.29 49.573 49.833 48.479 46.562 47.377 47.953 47.492 49.349 49.373 48.136 49.049 49.451 49.935 49.849 49.319 49.612 49.86 49.183 49.08 49.147 49.029 48.629 49.68 49.25 49.791 50.974 52.159 52.987 52.544 51.306 50.755 51.346 51.395 49.917 49.92 49.929 49.662 50.374 50.969 51.163 51.053 51.026 51.163 2022 +124 BEL GGX Belgium General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the Belgian Stability Program 2023-26, the 2023 Budgetary Plan, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 50.991 59.94 62.841 69.435 71.283 74.908 77.334 77.916 80.511 84.799 89.901 96.359 101.705 106.896 107.923 110.812 113.684 115.64 118.544 122.358 126.646 130.527 136.364 143.545 146.388 160.792 158.639 166.871 178.599 189.454 195.654 207.927 218.102 220.47 224.069 223.851 228.451 231.561 240.446 248.438 270.922 278.458 294.218 318.599 335.483 347.863 359.719 373.193 386.316 2022 +124 BEL GGX_NGDP Belgium General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 57.053 63.966 61.974 64.636 61.419 60.686 59.855 57.97 55.984 54.38 54.369 55.625 55.912 57.058 54.66 52.645 53.052 51.602 50.959 50.497 49.398 49.379 49.904 51.047 49.319 51.862 48.789 48.563 50.775 54.681 53.878 55.304 56.478 56.116 55.6 53.72 53.118 52.03 52.265 51.901 58.918 55.412 53.547 55.256 55.762 55.972 56.194 56.549 56.699 2022 +124 BEL GGXCNL Belgium General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the Belgian Stability Program 2023-26, the 2023 Budgetary Plan, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -8.702 -15.019 -12.944 -16.144 -13.011 -12.831 -13.285 -10.936 -10.793 -12.191 -11.563 -13.29 -15.316 -14.442 -10.44 -9.49 -8.577 -4.821 -2.384 -1.571 -0.203 0.616 -0.12 -5.242 -0.709 -8.418 0.779 0.229 -3.853 -18.817 -14.844 -16.279 -16.677 -12.294 -12.314 -10.058 -10.164 -3.044 -4.002 -9.497 -41.376 -27.553 -21.345 -28.148 -28.836 -29.887 -32.907 -36.45 -37.717 2022 +124 BEL GGXCNL_NGDP Belgium General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -9.737 -16.028 -12.765 -15.028 -11.21 -10.395 -10.282 -8.137 -7.505 -7.818 -6.993 -7.672 -8.42 -7.709 -5.288 -4.509 -4.003 -2.151 -1.025 -0.648 -0.079 0.233 -0.044 -1.864 -0.239 -2.715 0.239 0.067 -1.095 -5.431 -4.088 -4.33 -4.319 -3.129 -3.056 -2.414 -2.363 -0.684 -0.87 -1.984 -8.998 -5.483 -3.885 -4.882 -4.793 -4.809 -5.141 -5.523 -5.536 2022 +124 BEL GGSB Belgium General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the Belgian Stability Program 2023-26, the 2023 Budgetary Plan, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a -14.426 -12.337 -15.77 -12.598 -12.432 -12.837 -10.42 -10.38 -11.917 -13.69 -15.189 -16.454 -12.478 -9.236 -8.551 -6.87 -4.417 -1.557 -1.924 -2.009 0.1 0.023 -3.064 -3.026 -1.953 -2.38 -2.83 -5.662 -14.301 -14.452 -15.744 -14.585 -12.655 -12.019 -10.197 -9.781 -5.56 -8.166 -14.141 -31.606 -26.162 -23.888 -28.244 -28.03 -29.726 -32.794 -36.322 -37.882 2022 +124 BEL GGSB_NPGDP Belgium General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a -15.472 -12.067 -14.344 -10.666 -9.869 -9.72 -7.604 -7.254 -7.757 -8.446 -8.887 -9.086 -6.496 -4.617 -4.021 -3.15 -1.963 -0.664 -0.796 -0.796 0.038 0.008 -1.076 -1.019 -0.631 -0.736 -0.843 -1.632 -4.053 -3.968 -4.193 -3.762 -3.184 -2.956 -2.443 -2.272 -1.253 -1.789 -3.008 -6.562 -5.192 -4.401 -4.927 -4.661 -4.784 -5.121 -5.501 -5.561 2022 +124 BEL GGXONLB Belgium General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the Belgian Stability Program 2023-26, the 2023 Budgetary Plan, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -3.523 -7.91 -4.262 -6.443 -2.383 -0.937 -0.359 2.083 2.914 4.631 6.82 5.311 3.815 5.053 7.137 8.091 8.532 11.559 13.887 14.13 15.841 16.493 14.538 8.679 12.571 4.107 12.992 12.597 8.551 -6.902 -3.241 -4.473 -4.479 -0.751 -0.749 0.66 0.02 6.138 4.454 -1.262 -33.622 -20.333 -14.392 -19.303 -18.199 -17.491 -19.224 -20.635 -20.561 2022 +124 BEL GGXONLB_NGDP Belgium General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.941 -8.441 -4.204 -5.998 -2.053 -0.759 -0.278 1.55 2.026 2.97 4.124 3.066 2.097 2.697 3.615 3.844 3.982 5.158 5.97 5.832 6.179 6.239 5.32 3.086 4.235 1.325 3.996 3.666 2.431 -1.992 -0.893 -1.19 -1.16 -0.191 -0.186 0.158 0.005 1.379 0.968 -0.264 -7.312 -4.046 -2.619 -3.348 -3.025 -2.814 -3.003 -3.127 -3.018 2022 +124 BEL GGXWDN Belgium General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the Belgian Stability Program 2023-26, the 2023 Budgetary Plan, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 277.255 257.894 258.52 260.423 262.083 261.18 262.525 267.79 270.098 270.409 289.161 307.969 322.768 344.397 355.42 363.527 376.285 383.38 392.166 393.051 397.503 405.654 448.345 474.412 502.139 535.584 566.841 599.029 634.628 673.836 714.235 2022 +124 BEL GGXWDN_NGDP Belgium General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 119.186 106.433 100.836 98.52 95.912 92.88 88.446 86.374 83.068 78.694 82.208 88.887 88.883 91.603 92.036 92.529 93.37 92.003 91.183 88.316 86.404 84.745 97.503 94.406 91.388 92.889 94.217 96.385 99.139 102.105 104.827 2022 +124 BEL GGXWDG Belgium General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the Belgian Stability Program 2023-26, the 2023 Budgetary Plan, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 68.637 84.041 101.028 118.476 133.02 147.368 161.076 173.694 186.502 197.118 215.467 228.31 244.994 260.273 270.66 276.344 276.44 278.493 277.255 279.531 280.96 286.055 288.111 285.867 288.419 294.975 297.495 300.064 327.683 347.224 364.132 389.107 404.752 414.432 431.379 438.497 451.612 454.041 459.375 467.222 515.176 548.446 577.64 611.085 642.342 674.53 710.129 749.337 789.736 2022 +124 BEL GGXWDG_NGDP Belgium General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 76.797 89.686 99.634 110.287 114.612 119.388 124.67 129.228 129.686 126.408 130.308 131.797 134.684 138.926 137.083 131.287 129.004 124.271 119.186 115.363 109.589 108.217 105.437 101.659 97.17 95.142 91.494 87.325 93.16 100.217 100.273 103.495 104.811 105.486 107.041 105.23 105.005 102.02 99.853 97.607 112.037 109.139 105.129 105.983 106.766 108.533 110.933 113.545 115.908 2022 +124 BEL NGDP_FY Belgium "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the Belgian Stability Program 2023-26, the 2023 Budgetary Plan, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 89.375 93.706 101.399 107.425 116.061 123.436 129.202 134.409 143.81 155.938 165.353 173.228 181.903 187.346 197.442 210.489 214.288 224.101 232.624 242.306 256.376 264.335 273.255 281.201 296.82 310.037 325.151 343.619 351.742 346.473 363.14 375.968 386.175 392.88 403.004 416.702 430.085 445.05 460.051 478.675 459.827 502.522 549.456 576.587 601.637 621.497 640.139 659.945 681.348 2022 +124 BEL BCA Belgium Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Data are subject to frequent and sizable revisions. The latest methodological change took place in Sep-Oct 2019 covering 2015-18, and retropolated to 2009. Significant data revisions took place in Sep 2020 affecting 2017-19 data. Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -4.938 -4.186 -2.607 -0.497 -0.055 0.675 3.069 2.801 3.599 3.604 3.637 4.763 6.664 11.251 12.6 15.391 13.836 13.842 13.255 20.07 9.393 7.896 11.622 10.806 11.434 7.701 7.554 7.044 -5.203 8 7.824 -10.15 -0.404 4.982 4.133 6.395 2.625 3.51 -4.968 0.527 5.8 2.555 -20.667 -16.98 -12.784 -8.066 -5.202 -3.29 -2.148 2022 +124 BEL BCA_NGDPD Belgium Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -3.999 -4.094 -2.898 -0.584 -0.067 0.799 2.622 1.926 2.277 2.255 1.817 2.319 2.914 5.144 5.28 5.339 4.954 5.471 5.12 7.764 3.965 3.335 4.501 3.398 3.098 1.995 1.85 1.496 -1.006 1.657 1.624 -1.94 -0.081 0.955 0.772 1.383 0.552 0.698 -0.914 0.098 1.105 0.43 -3.569 -2.706 -1.942 -1.183 -0.739 -0.455 -0.289 2022 +339 BLZ NGDP_R Belize "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. National accounts data in real and nominal terms from the production and expenditure sides are available at annual frequency and are published once a year. Real GDP from the supply side is also published at quarterly frequency. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.76 0.762 0.704 0.747 0.832 0.82 0.879 1.073 1.189 1.373 1.527 1.703 1.907 2.027 2.03 2.043 2.065 2.139 2.222 2.422 2.737 2.874 3.022 3.303 3.457 3.539 3.695 3.816 3.758 3.741 3.788 3.784 3.93 4.108 4.276 4.42 4.425 4.35 4.398 4.596 3.98 4.586 5.169 5.377 5.538 5.679 5.823 5.971 6.123 2021 +339 BLZ NGDP_RPCH Belize "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 5.013 0.214 -7.551 6.076 11.332 -1.419 7.275 21.997 10.861 15.474 11.209 11.463 12.034 6.276 0.158 0.644 1.053 3.594 3.89 8.974 13.02 5.015 5.12 9.327 4.649 2.361 4.409 3.297 -1.53 -0.441 1.255 -0.117 3.853 4.534 4.088 3.371 0.12 -1.712 1.123 4.492 -13.392 15.208 12.726 4.007 2.998 2.544 2.544 2.544 2.544 2021 +339 BLZ NGDP Belize "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. National accounts data in real and nominal terms from the production and expenditure sides are available at annual frequency and are published once a year. Real GDP from the supply side is also published at quarterly frequency. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.459 0.478 0.478 0.504 0.562 0.558 0.608 0.711 0.84 0.969 1.099 1.198 1.387 1.502 1.543 1.637 1.703 1.736 1.828 1.95 2.232 2.326 2.466 2.596 2.779 2.923 3.162 3.392 3.458 3.361 3.477 3.639 3.806 4.059 4.276 4.421 4.517 4.572 4.63 4.833 4.16 4.983 5.97 6.436 6.739 6.994 7.259 7.533 7.818 2021 +339 BLZ NGDPD Belize "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.23 0.239 0.239 0.252 0.281 0.279 0.304 0.355 0.42 0.484 0.549 0.599 0.693 0.751 0.772 0.819 0.851 0.868 0.914 0.975 1.116 1.163 1.233 1.298 1.39 1.462 1.581 1.696 1.729 1.681 1.739 1.82 1.903 2.03 2.138 2.21 2.258 2.286 2.315 2.417 2.08 2.492 2.985 3.218 3.37 3.497 3.629 3.767 3.909 2021 +339 BLZ PPPGDP Belize "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.273 0.3 0.294 0.324 0.374 0.38 0.416 0.521 0.597 0.717 0.827 0.953 1.092 1.188 1.215 1.249 1.285 1.354 1.423 1.572 1.817 1.952 2.083 2.323 2.496 2.635 2.836 3.009 3.02 3.026 3.1 3.161 3.072 3.211 3.258 3.353 3.365 3.325 3.443 3.663 3.214 3.869 4.666 5.032 5.3 5.544 5.796 6.052 6.321 2021 +339 BLZ NGDP_D Belize "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 60.431 62.819 67.891 67.479 67.638 68.056 69.107 66.253 70.611 70.518 71.942 70.358 72.715 74.084 76.013 80.127 82.468 81.142 82.276 80.521 81.546 80.936 81.597 78.591 80.4 82.605 85.582 88.884 92.02 89.841 91.789 96.17 96.862 98.811 100.001 100.019 102.069 105.125 105.268 105.165 104.519 108.669 115.488 119.714 121.702 123.17 124.656 126.16 127.683 2021 +339 BLZ NGDPRPC Belize "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,067.15" "5,067.88" "4,599.53" "4,745.68" "5,142.98" "4,932.74" "5,143.05" "6,113.48" "6,644.94" "7,476.84" "8,081.73" "8,776.01" "9,585.06" "9,888.45" "9,622.48" "9,438.47" "9,301.58" "9,300.76" "9,318.17" "9,964.10" "10,958.84" "11,224.29" "11,505.40" "12,263.08" "12,508.03" "12,477.45" "12,693.33" "12,772.95" "12,248.88" "11,874.62" "11,748.82" "11,394.77" "11,531.58" "11,746.39" "11,914.14" "12,001.05" "11,708.42" "11,213.87" "11,110.29" "11,251.34" "9,444.31" "10,660.10" "11,702.53" "11,931.05" "12,045.98" "12,108.44" "12,171.22" "12,234.32" "12,297.75" 2021 +339 BLZ NGDPRPPPPC Belize "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,873.88" "3,874.44" "3,516.38" "3,628.12" "3,931.85" "3,771.12" "3,931.91" "4,673.81" "5,080.12" "5,716.11" "6,178.56" "6,709.35" "7,327.87" "7,559.81" "7,356.48" "7,215.80" "7,111.15" "7,110.52" "7,123.83" "7,617.65" "8,378.14" "8,581.07" "8,795.99" "9,375.24" "9,562.51" "9,539.13" "9,704.17" "9,765.04" "9,364.38" "9,078.26" "8,982.09" "8,711.41" "8,816.00" "8,980.23" "9,108.47" "9,174.91" "8,951.20" "8,573.11" "8,493.92" "8,601.76" "7,220.26" "8,149.75" "8,946.70" "9,121.40" "9,209.27" "9,257.02" "9,305.01" "9,353.25" "9,401.75" 2021 +339 BLZ NGDPPC Belize "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,062.14" "3,183.59" "3,122.67" "3,202.32" "3,478.63" "3,357.00" "3,554.20" "4,050.37" "4,692.04" "5,272.53" "5,814.18" "6,174.61" "6,969.80" "7,325.71" "7,314.38" "7,562.80" "7,670.83" "7,546.86" "7,666.65" "8,023.24" "8,936.47" "9,084.53" "9,388.07" "9,637.68" "10,056.48" "10,307.03" "10,863.22" "11,353.15" "11,271.47" "10,668.29" "10,784.08" "10,958.30" "11,169.67" "11,606.77" "11,914.27" "12,003.32" "11,950.65" "11,788.58" "11,695.56" "11,832.45" "9,871.12" "11,584.27" "13,515.00" "14,283.08" "14,660.15" "14,913.97" "15,172.18" "15,434.87" "15,702.10" 2021 +339 BLZ NGDPDPC Belize "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,531.07" "1,591.80" "1,561.33" "1,601.16" "1,739.32" "1,678.50" "1,777.10" "2,025.18" "2,346.02" "2,636.26" "2,907.09" "3,087.31" "3,484.90" "3,662.86" "3,657.19" "3,781.40" "3,835.41" "3,773.43" "3,833.32" "4,011.62" "4,468.24" "4,542.27" "4,694.03" "4,818.84" "5,028.24" "5,153.51" "5,431.61" "5,676.58" "5,635.73" "5,334.14" "5,392.04" "5,479.15" "5,584.83" "5,803.38" "5,957.14" "6,001.66" "5,975.32" "5,894.29" "5,847.78" "5,916.23" "4,935.56" "5,792.14" "6,757.50" "7,141.54" "7,330.08" "7,456.99" "7,586.09" "7,717.43" "7,851.05" 2021 +339 BLZ PPPPC Belize "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,821.70" "1,994.33" "1,921.87" "2,060.59" "2,313.69" "2,289.28" "2,434.94" "2,965.98" "3,337.50" "3,902.59" "4,376.18" "4,912.85" "5,488.04" "5,795.93" "5,760.51" "5,768.83" "5,789.26" "5,888.57" "5,965.99" "6,469.44" "7,276.51" "7,620.66" "7,933.27" "8,622.60" "9,030.92" "9,291.36" "9,743.77" "10,069.86" "9,841.88" "9,602.32" "9,614.79" "9,518.79" "9,014.91" "9,180.48" "9,077.65" "9,103.59" "8,903.28" "8,573.11" "8,698.13" "8,966.55" "7,624.69" "8,992.82" "10,563.76" "11,166.10" "11,529.07" "11,822.43" "12,114.32" "12,399.77" "12,695.02" 2021 +339 BLZ NGAP_NPGDP Belize Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +339 BLZ PPPSH Belize Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 2021 +339 BLZ PPPEX Belize Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.681 1.596 1.625 1.554 1.503 1.466 1.46 1.366 1.406 1.351 1.329 1.257 1.27 1.264 1.27 1.311 1.325 1.282 1.285 1.24 1.228 1.192 1.183 1.118 1.114 1.109 1.115 1.127 1.145 1.111 1.122 1.151 1.239 1.264 1.312 1.319 1.342 1.375 1.345 1.32 1.295 1.288 1.279 1.279 1.272 1.261 1.252 1.245 1.237 2021 +339 BLZ NID_NGDP Belize Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. National accounts data in real and nominal terms from the production and expenditure sides are available at annual frequency and are published once a year. Real GDP from the supply side is also published at quarterly frequency. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 22.68 23.625 19.985 16.774 18.016 15.408 15.468 19.762 22.752 24.271 24.543 26.108 27.891 30.093 25.79 24.07 21.618 15.915 15.905 23.293 33.218 27.356 21.559 20.774 20.332 22.462 21.05 20.506 21.188 20.602 14.96 15.563 14.481 16.671 17.059 22.043 22.428 18.383 15.951 17.519 25.738 23.76 22.559 22.058 21.734 21.723 21.84 21.953 22.113 2021 +339 BLZ NGSD_NGDP Belize Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. National accounts data in real and nominal terms from the production and expenditure sides are available at annual frequency and are published once a year. Real GDP from the supply side is also published at quarterly frequency. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 18.571 19.039 8.283 10.237 15.2 25.881 19.679 22.213 20.146 18.977 27.337 21.8 23.767 23.634 20.599 21.964 20.837 12.236 11.373 16.939 18.74 10.991 8.149 6.578 9.185 12.115 19.444 17.435 12.809 15.673 12.329 14.466 12.742 13.095 10.704 14.138 15.191 11.471 9.437 9.879 19.589 17.424 15.226 16.004 15.779 15.951 16.175 16.33 16.621 2021 +339 BLZ PCPI Belize "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020. The base period is October 2020. Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 41.553 46.217 49.378 51.845 53.599 55.825 56.269 57.406 60.46 60.46 61.698 63.088 64.6 65.552 67.236 69.179 73.624 74.379 73.748 72.858 73.305 74.148 75.775 77.762 80.147 83.073 86.596 88.603 94.269 93.228 94.084 95.642 96.834 97.328 98.497 97.649 98.294 99.425 99.693 99.878 100 103.239 109.716 113.731 115.62 117.015 118.427 119.856 121.302 2022 +339 BLZ PCPIPCH Belize "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 7.051 11.224 6.839 4.996 3.383 4.153 0.794 2.021 5.321 0 2.047 2.253 2.397 1.473 2.569 2.89 6.425 1.026 -0.847 -1.207 0.614 1.149 2.195 2.621 3.067 3.651 4.24 2.318 6.394 -1.104 0.918 1.656 1.247 0.51 1.201 -0.862 0.661 1.15 0.27 0.186 0.122 3.239 6.274 3.659 1.661 1.207 1.207 1.207 1.207 2022 +339 BLZ PCPIE Belize "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020. The base period is October 2020. Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.539 58.955 61.54 63.46 64.75 66.233 67.453 70.109 74.564 74.164 73.533 72.766 73.491 74.151 76.551 78.349 80.732 84.095 86.582 90.114 94.077 93.702 93.718 95.846 96.62 98.172 98.002 97.429 98.547 99.565 99.457 99.62 100 104.906 111.974 114.254 115.632 117.028 118.44 119.869 121.315 2022 +339 BLZ PCPIEPCH Belize "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.46 4.384 3.121 2.032 2.29 1.842 3.937 6.354 -0.536 -0.852 -1.042 0.995 0.898 3.237 2.348 3.042 4.166 2.957 4.08 4.397 -0.399 0.017 2.271 0.807 1.607 -0.173 -0.585 1.148 1.033 -0.108 0.164 0.381 4.906 6.737 2.036 1.207 1.207 1.207 1.207 1.207 2022 +339 BLZ TM_RPCH Belize Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Customs Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.003 0 -- 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 4.868 -8.56 -3.519 -1.743 15.762 6.844 18.905 21.896 0.591 5.717 1.272 -8.257 8.535 -0.247 2.352 12.586 -17.079 2.828 11.449 7.074 6.824 6.507 7.783 -0.665 -4.525 2.423 2.853 -23 31.781 18.506 -0.086 4.967 2.894 2.559 2.685 2.271 2022 +339 BLZ TMG_RPCH Belize Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Customs Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0 2.148 -9.231 -5.716 -0.792 22.236 5.54 24.232 23.893 1.022 5.056 0.359 -11.052 10.594 2.718 1.509 17.2 -20.074 3.631 14.286 6.65 5.742 6.041 8.868 -1.079 -8.125 4.418 4.26 -22.415 24.33 20.428 1.078 4.901 2.781 2.498 2.661 2.196 2022 +339 BLZ TX_RPCH Belize Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Customs Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.303 -5.186 -1.097 1.564 12.604 3.332 19.922 4.447 4.681 11.676 13.387 6.606 12.515 16.254 -8.16 2.436 7.005 -0.88 0.017 10.811 0.654 -0.462 -2.27 -8.913 -1.826 8.963 3.511 -26.901 31.198 27.464 3.991 2.958 2.508 2.544 2.544 2.544 2022 +339 BLZ TXG_RPCH Belize Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Customs Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0 -4.658 14.366 -2.892 1.68 18.672 4.215 31.898 -0.309 1.097 15.13 7.232 0.553 2.65 22.312 -11.137 11.269 1.85 7.819 11.543 5.166 -4.521 -6.027 -6.435 -19.977 -4.718 3.437 -5.205 -23.43 31.413 17.69 -3.914 2.884 2.44 2.544 2.544 2.544 2022 +339 BLZ LUR Belize Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. Labor force statistics are published at a semi annual frequency. Data for 2010 and 2011 are staff estimates because there was no labor force survey conducted those years. For 2020, the authorities published data for the second semester, but not for the first semester because of COVID-19. For 2022, the authorities published data for the second semester, but not for the first semester because they were conducting the census. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: There is a break in the series in 2020, when the Statistical Institute of Belize tightened the criteria for inclusion in the labor force. The new series could not calculated for previous years, thus the labor force indicators up to 2019 reflect the old methodology, while those from 2020 onwards reflect the new methodology. Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15 14 12 10 9 12.5 13.8 12.7 14.3 12.8 11.4 11.4 10 12.9 11.6 11 9.4 10.3 8.2 12.827 18.515 16.726 15.275 12.926 11.6 10.143 9.541 9.328 9.377 9.041 13.743 10.188 6.071 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2022 +339 BLZ LE Belize Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +339 BLZ LP Belize Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.15 0.15 0.153 0.157 0.162 0.166 0.171 0.176 0.179 0.184 0.189 0.194 0.199 0.205 0.211 0.217 0.222 0.23 0.239 0.243 0.25 0.256 0.263 0.269 0.276 0.284 0.291 0.299 0.307 0.315 0.322 0.332 0.341 0.35 0.359 0.368 0.378 0.388 0.396 0.408 0.421 0.43 0.442 0.451 0.46 0.469 0.478 0.488 0.498 2022 +339 BLZ GGR Belize General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt-to-GDP ratios is calculated dividing debt at end of calendar year by calendar year GDP. Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO assumptions and staff assessment of policies likely to be implemented. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal data from the authorities is collected in fiscal year frequency, which goes from April 1 of the current year to March 31 of the following year. The calendar year estimates are calculated as a weighted average of the fiscal year data with a weight of 0.25 for the previous fiscal year and 0.75 for the current fiscal year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Belize does not follow GFSM2001 convention due to limited capacity to implement it. Basis of recording: Authorities report debt service on accrual basis, but other expenditures on a cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.309 0.316 0.339 0.342 0.375 0.437 0.472 0.423 0.481 0.522 0.601 0.746 0.801 0.699 0.749 0.821 0.837 0.92 0.988 1 1.039 1.096 1.169 1.173 1.007 1.09 1.304 1.441 1.517 1.577 1.636 1.698 1.763 2022 +339 BLZ GGR_NGDP Belize General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.119 18.228 18.525 17.512 16.804 18.763 19.143 16.274 17.311 17.852 19.01 22 23.154 20.807 21.528 22.565 21.992 22.662 23.096 22.626 22.996 23.974 25.243 24.269 24.198 21.874 21.837 22.384 22.508 22.544 22.544 22.544 22.544 2022 +339 BLZ GGX Belize General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt-to-GDP ratios is calculated dividing debt at end of calendar year by calendar year GDP. Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO assumptions and staff assessment of policies likely to be implemented. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal data from the authorities is collected in fiscal year frequency, which goes from April 1 of the current year to March 31 of the following year. The calendar year estimates are calculated as a weighted average of the fiscal year data with a weight of 0.25 for the previous fiscal year and 0.75 for the current fiscal year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Belize does not follow GFSM2001 convention due to limited capacity to implement it. Basis of recording: Authorities report debt service on accrual basis, but other expenditures on a cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.339 0.348 0.389 0.472 0.527 0.606 0.606 0.643 0.608 0.631 0.673 0.753 0.757 0.783 0.815 0.86 0.846 0.969 1.061 1.226 1.239 1.254 1.231 1.311 1.357 1.25 1.348 1.476 1.557 1.613 1.677 1.737 1.799 2022 +339 BLZ GGX_NGDP Belize General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.879 20.046 21.258 24.189 23.619 26.053 24.598 24.752 21.867 21.588 21.294 22.189 21.894 23.281 23.442 23.628 22.217 23.874 24.819 27.729 27.431 27.425 26.592 27.128 32.629 25.081 22.586 22.932 23.105 23.063 23.101 23.058 23.005 2022 +339 BLZ GGXCNL Belize General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt-to-GDP ratios is calculated dividing debt at end of calendar year by calendar year GDP. Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO assumptions and staff assessment of policies likely to be implemented. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal data from the authorities is collected in fiscal year frequency, which goes from April 1 of the current year to March 31 of the following year. The calendar year estimates are calculated as a weighted average of the fiscal year data with a weight of 0.25 for the previous fiscal year and 0.75 for the current fiscal year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Belize does not follow GFSM2001 convention due to limited capacity to implement it. Basis of recording: Authorities report debt service on accrual basis, but other expenditures on a cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.03 -0.032 -0.05 -0.13 -0.152 -0.17 -0.135 -0.22 -0.127 -0.109 -0.072 -0.006 0.044 -0.083 -0.067 -0.039 -0.009 -0.049 -0.074 -0.226 -0.2 -0.158 -0.062 -0.138 -0.351 -0.16 -0.045 -0.035 -0.04 -0.036 -0.04 -0.039 -0.036 2022 +339 BLZ GGXCNL_NGDP Belize General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.76 -1.818 -2.733 -6.677 -6.815 -7.289 -5.455 -8.477 -4.556 -3.735 -2.284 -0.188 1.26 -2.474 -1.915 -1.063 -0.225 -1.212 -1.724 -5.103 -4.435 -3.45 -1.349 -2.86 -8.431 -3.207 -0.749 -0.548 -0.597 -0.519 -0.557 -0.514 -0.46 2022 +339 BLZ GGSB Belize General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +339 BLZ GGSB_NPGDP Belize General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +339 BLZ GGXONLB Belize General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt-to-GDP ratios is calculated dividing debt at end of calendar year by calendar year GDP. Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO assumptions and staff assessment of policies likely to be implemented. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal data from the authorities is collected in fiscal year frequency, which goes from April 1 of the current year to March 31 of the following year. The calendar year estimates are calculated as a weighted average of the fiscal year data with a weight of 0.25 for the previous fiscal year and 0.75 for the current fiscal year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Belize does not follow GFSM2001 convention due to limited capacity to implement it. Basis of recording: Authorities report debt service on accrual basis, but other expenditures on a cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.007 -0.007 -0.025 -0.1 -0.112 -0.116 -0.071 -0.132 -0.003 0.044 0.098 0.105 0.146 0.019 0.037 0.064 0.05 0.035 0.014 -0.132 -0.096 -0.045 0.057 -0.013 -0.279 -0.09 0.054 0.077 0.082 0.085 0.088 0.092 0.096 2022 +339 BLZ GGXONLB_NGDP Belize General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.398 -0.412 -1.388 -5.128 -5.024 -4.984 -2.863 -5.069 -0.109 1.514 3.099 3.089 4.222 0.568 1.057 1.748 1.323 0.859 0.338 -2.995 -2.123 -0.99 1.238 -0.27 -6.697 -1.803 0.901 1.198 1.212 1.216 1.219 1.222 1.225 2022 +339 BLZ GGXWDN Belize General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +339 BLZ GGXWDN_NGDP Belize General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +339 BLZ GGXWDG Belize General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt-to-GDP ratios is calculated dividing debt at end of calendar year by calendar year GDP. Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO assumptions and staff assessment of policies likely to be implemented. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal data from the authorities is collected in fiscal year frequency, which goes from April 1 of the current year to March 31 of the following year. The calendar year estimates are calculated as a weighted average of the fiscal year data with a weight of 0.25 for the previous fiscal year and 0.75 for the current fiscal year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Belize does not follow GFSM2001 convention due to limited capacity to implement it. Basis of recording: Authorities report debt service on accrual basis, but other expenditures on a cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.161 1.323 1.758 1.979 2.145 2.27 2.267 2.248 2.354 2.393 2.426 2.421 2.555 2.632 2.853 3.156 3.54 3.614 3.747 4.22 3.993 3.784 3.819 3.859 3.896 3.936 3.975 4.011 2022 +339 BLZ GGXWDG_NGDP Belize General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 49.917 53.67 67.722 71.202 73.367 71.796 66.837 65.017 70.033 68.823 66.657 63.592 62.954 61.552 64.525 69.87 77.426 78.063 77.525 101.426 80.123 63.378 59.335 57.264 55.696 54.224 52.762 51.3 2022 +339 BLZ NGDP_FY Belize "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt-to-GDP ratios is calculated dividing debt at end of calendar year by calendar year GDP. Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO assumptions and staff assessment of policies likely to be implemented. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal data from the authorities is collected in fiscal year frequency, which goes from April 1 of the current year to March 31 of the following year. The calendar year estimates are calculated as a weighted average of the fiscal year data with a weight of 0.25 for the previous fiscal year and 0.75 for the current fiscal year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Belize does not follow GFSM2001 convention due to limited capacity to implement it. Basis of recording: Authorities report debt service on accrual basis, but other expenditures on a cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.455 0.469 0.475 0.509 0.55 0.559 0.621 0.729 0.855 0.982 1.099 1.198 1.387 1.502 1.543 1.637 1.703 1.736 1.828 1.95 2.232 2.326 2.466 2.596 2.779 2.923 3.162 3.392 3.458 3.361 3.477 3.639 3.806 4.059 4.276 4.421 4.517 4.572 4.63 4.833 4.16 4.983 5.97 6.436 6.739 6.994 7.259 7.533 7.818 2022 +339 BLZ BCA Belize Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). SDR allocation in 2009 recorded as liability also. Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.004 -0.005 -0.017 -0.012 -0.005 0.009 0.012 0.009 -0.003 -0.019 0.015 -0.026 -0.029 -0.049 -0.04 -0.017 -0.007 -0.032 -0.041 -0.062 -0.162 -0.19 -0.165 -0.184 -0.155 -0.151 -0.025 -0.052 -0.145 -0.083 -0.046 -0.02 -0.033 -0.073 -0.136 -0.175 -0.163 -0.158 -0.151 -0.185 -0.128 -0.158 -0.219 -0.195 -0.201 -0.202 -0.206 -0.212 -0.215 2022 +339 BLZ BCA_NGDPD Belize Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -1.611 -1.964 -7.279 -4.92 -1.884 3.244 3.932 2.645 -0.619 -3.934 2.794 -4.308 -4.124 -6.459 -5.191 -2.107 -0.78 -3.679 -4.532 -6.353 -14.478 -16.365 -13.411 -14.197 -11.148 -10.347 -1.606 -3.071 -8.379 -4.929 -2.631 -1.096 -1.74 -3.576 -6.355 -7.905 -7.238 -6.912 -6.514 -7.641 -6.15 -6.336 -7.332 -6.054 -5.956 -5.772 -5.665 -5.623 -5.492 2021 +638 BEN NGDP_R Benin "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 "2,015.29" "2,054.17" "2,088.72" "2,046.94" "2,055.13" "2,144.06" "2,202.97" "2,157.27" "2,231.22" "2,167.65" "2,362.22" "2,462.04" "2,534.86" "2,682.80" "2,737.00" "2,902.46" "3,027.97" "3,201.62" "3,328.43" "3,473.49" "3,676.96" "3,873.05" "4,052.88" "4,192.44" "4,378.16" "4,453.16" "4,628.78" "4,905.88" "5,146.10" "5,265.45" "5,376.76" "5,536.12" "5,802.47" "6,219.75" "6,615.19" "6,732.81" "6,957.67" "7,352.28" "7,844.68" "8,383.27" "8,705.92" "9,328.87" "9,912.23" "10,457.49" "11,117.20" "11,779.73" "12,487.82" "13,232.41" "14,023.03" 2022 +638 BEN NGDP_RPCH Benin "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 9.255 1.929 1.682 -2 0.4 4.327 2.748 -2.074 3.428 -2.849 8.976 4.226 2.958 5.836 2.02 6.045 4.324 5.735 3.961 4.358 5.858 5.333 4.643 3.444 4.43 1.713 3.944 5.986 4.897 2.319 2.114 2.964 4.811 7.191 6.358 1.778 3.34 5.672 6.697 6.866 3.849 7.155 6.253 5.501 6.308 5.96 6.011 5.963 5.975 2022 +638 BEN NGDP Benin "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 518.035 447.593 518.442 569.4 636.183 682.028 671.539 681.703 703.284 695.774 729.294 765.864 812.37 880.229 "1,212.59" "1,480.06" "1,650.71" "1,809.38" "1,979.46" "2,263.34" "2,499.93" "2,685.13" "2,909.67" "3,102.02" "3,264.37" "3,462.85" "3,674.80" "3,909.98" "4,365.33" "4,580.01" "4,718.03" "5,039.21" "5,688.29" "6,182.56" "6,559.33" "6,732.81" "7,005.23" "7,375.30" "7,915.66" "8,432.25" "9,008.81" "9,809.69" "10,854.51" "12,018.10" "13,065.69" "14,122.24" "15,270.30" "16,504.02" "17,839.38" 2022 +638 BEN NGDPD Benin "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.302 1.557 1.542 1.365 1.456 1.58 2.036 2.43 2.552 2.37 2.89 2.954 3.284 3.199 2.227 2.993 3.251 3.124 3.362 3.681 3.522 3.666 4.191 5.348 6.187 6.571 7.034 8.17 9.787 9.728 9.543 10.691 11.148 12.518 13.288 11.389 11.818 12.697 14.257 14.392 15.674 17.699 17.439 19.94 21.789 23.627 25.593 27.557 29.669 2022 +638 BEN PPPGDP Benin "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.581 3.996 4.314 4.393 4.57 4.919 5.156 5.174 5.54 5.593 6.323 6.813 7.174 7.773 8.099 8.769 9.316 10.02 10.534 11.148 12.068 12.998 13.814 14.572 15.626 16.392 17.564 19.118 20.439 21.047 21.751 22.86 24.309 26.709 29.147 30.531 32.668 34.023 37.174 40.439 42.544 47.636 54.16 59.241 64.404 69.618 75.235 81.179 87.623 2022 +638 BEN NGDP_D Benin "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 25.705 21.79 24.821 27.817 30.956 31.81 30.483 31.6 31.52 32.098 30.873 31.107 32.048 32.81 44.303 50.993 54.515 56.515 59.471 65.16 67.989 69.329 71.793 73.991 74.56 77.762 79.39 79.7 84.828 86.982 87.749 91.024 98.032 99.402 99.156 100 100.684 100.313 100.905 100.584 103.479 105.154 109.506 114.923 117.527 119.886 122.282 124.724 127.215 2022 +638 BEN NGDPRPC Benin "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "537,475.70" "529,479.25" "522,336.04" "495,766.87" "482,551.45" "487,312.85" "485,167.62" "460,806.15" "461,640.05" "435,614.66" "460,164.89" "465,146.50" "464,449.43" "470,156.98" "462,066.87" "480,022.52" "488,078.73" "501,268.81" "505,519.57" "511,665.61" "525,427.66" "537,025.78" "545,344.15" "547,372.96" "554,579.15" "546,438.91" "550,872.86" "567,300.08" "577,793.06" "574,046.47" "569,228.10" "569,185.85" "579,431.56" "603,348.19" "623,201.39" "615,837.16" "617,905.46" "633,992.98" "656,970.55" "682,096.43" "688,589.57" "717,023.25" "740,827.51" "759,997.44" "785,827.60" "809,857.30" "835,027.49" "860,901.72" "887,337.71" 2021 +638 BEN NGDPRPPPPC Benin "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,487.20" "2,450.19" "2,417.14" "2,294.19" "2,233.03" "2,255.07" "2,245.14" "2,132.41" "2,136.27" "2,015.83" "2,129.44" "2,152.49" "2,149.27" "2,175.68" "2,138.24" "2,221.33" "2,258.61" "2,319.65" "2,339.32" "2,367.76" "2,431.45" "2,485.12" "2,523.61" "2,533.00" "2,566.35" "2,528.68" "2,549.19" "2,625.21" "2,673.77" "2,656.43" "2,634.13" "2,633.94" "2,681.35" "2,792.03" "2,883.90" "2,849.82" "2,859.39" "2,933.84" "3,040.17" "3,156.44" "3,186.49" "3,318.07" "3,428.22" "3,516.93" "3,636.46" "3,747.66" "3,864.14" "3,983.87" "4,106.20" 2021 +638 BEN NGDPPC Benin "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "138,159.07" "115,371.12" "129,649.27" "137,907.92" "149,377.93" "155,014.67" "147,895.11" "145,615.68" "145,509.86" "139,824.05" "142,067.93" "144,692.47" "148,846.22" "154,258.91" "204,711.78" "244,778.27" "266,077.70" "283,290.45" "300,639.07" "333,403.34" "357,233.11" "372,312.46" "391,517.28" "405,005.44" "413,495.83" "424,919.98" "437,339.20" "452,138.10" "490,130.26" "499,319.18" "499,489.58" "518,097.43" "568,029.47" "599,740.14" "617,939.63" "615,837.16" "622,129.41" "635,978.51" "662,915.20" "686,081.60" "712,546.29" "753,979.65" "811,252.36" "873,414.50" "923,557.80" "970,904.73" "1,021,085.05" "1,073,752.50" "1,128,825.80" 2021 +638 BEN NGDPDPC Benin "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 614.04 401.43 385.574 330.58 341.857 359.165 448.478 519.04 527.911 476.325 562.898 558.099 601.645 560.707 375.963 495.048 524.067 489.136 510.571 542.24 503.22 508.351 563.98 698.234 783.763 806.35 837.176 944.755 "1,098.83" "1,060.57" "1,010.31" "1,099.22" "1,113.27" "1,214.31" "1,251.83" "1,041.76" "1,049.53" "1,094.89" "1,194.02" "1,171.02" "1,239.74" "1,360.39" "1,303.38" "1,449.11" "1,540.14" "1,624.39" "1,711.33" "1,792.85" "1,877.35" 2021 +638 BEN PPPPC Benin "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 955.158 "1,029.97" "1,078.86" "1,064.08" "1,073.09" "1,117.95" "1,135.44" "1,105.10" "1,146.14" "1,123.93" "1,231.71" "1,287.15" "1,314.51" "1,362.20" "1,367.36" "1,450.28" "1,501.62" "1,568.79" "1,599.90" "1,642.17" "1,724.54" "1,802.32" "1,858.77" "1,902.50" "1,979.29" "2,011.40" "2,090.29" "2,210.80" "2,294.87" "2,294.60" "2,302.69" "2,350.36" "2,427.43" "2,590.93" "2,745.86" "2,792.61" "2,901.27" "2,933.84" "3,113.26" "3,290.30" "3,364.97" "3,661.31" "4,047.85" "4,305.31" "4,552.48" "4,786.26" "5,030.77" "5,281.49" "5,544.54" 2021 +638 BEN NGAP_NPGDP Benin Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +638 BEN PPPSH Benin Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.028 0.029 0.03 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.034 0.035 0.036 0.037 0.038 0.039 2022 +638 BEN PPPEX Benin Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 144.645 112.014 120.173 129.603 139.203 138.66 130.254 131.767 126.957 124.406 115.342 112.413 113.233 113.242 149.713 168.78 177.194 180.579 187.911 203.026 207.146 206.574 210.633 212.88 208.911 211.256 209.224 204.514 213.577 217.606 216.916 220.434 234.004 231.477 225.044 220.524 214.434 216.774 212.933 208.516 211.754 205.932 200.416 202.869 202.869 202.853 202.968 203.305 203.592 2022 +638 BEN NID_NGDP Benin Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 29.581 35.271 28.176 14.187 11.383 7.459 11.083 10.082 12.721 9.094 11.763 12.14 11.793 12.286 13.472 16.755 13.199 15.092 14.387 18.227 16.008 17.753 14.834 15.164 15.219 12.086 12.873 16.377 13.74 14.866 15.608 16.462 15.276 18.862 19.257 20.732 20.272 23.96 26.392 25.63 25.634 28.851 36.526 31.862 33.421 32.145 32.795 32.954 33.396 2022 +638 BEN NGSD_NGDP Benin Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 20.167 13.137 1.987 0.667 5.847 3.302 4.623 4.666 5.308 6.939 9.866 9.79 8.177 8.816 11.189 11.767 9.871 9.422 9.892 13.317 12.482 15.025 9.924 8.958 10.55 8.642 9.786 9.83 8.242 8.175 10.041 11.629 10.098 13.482 12.589 14.768 17.275 19.78 21.839 21.63 23.887 24.697 30.886 25.906 27.754 26.993 27.901 28.506 29.201 2022 +638 BEN PCPI Benin "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 28.647 28.875 30.047 28.224 31.121 31.48 31.61 31.187 32.261 32.196 32.554 33.237 35.205 35.362 48.989 56.071 58.829 61.066 64.581 64.805 67.42 69.952 71.872 73.175 74.152 77.606 81.613 82.635 88.255 88.906 90.986 93.577 100.127 101.095 100.017 100.219 99.423 101.182 102.041 101.089 104.171 105.942 107.425 112.796 115.616 117.929 120.287 122.693 125.147 2022 +638 BEN PCPIPCH Benin "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 9.596 0.795 4.059 -6.067 10.265 1.151 0.414 -1.339 3.445 -0.202 1.112 2.1 5.921 0.445 38.535 14.458 4.917 3.803 5.755 0.348 4.034 3.757 2.744 1.814 1.335 4.658 5.164 1.252 6.801 0.738 2.34 2.847 7 0.967 -1.067 0.202 -0.794 1.769 0.849 -0.933 3.049 1.7 1.4 5 2.5 2 2 2 2 2022 +638 BEN PCPIE Benin "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 29.254 29.487 30.683 28.822 31.781 32.146 32.279 31.847 32.944 32.878 33.243 33.941 34.793 35.798 55.132 56.854 60.785 62.265 66.253 64.094 69.821 71.385 72.657 73.518 75.672 78.028 83.002 83.278 89.543 89.374 93.109 94.966 101.509 99.697 98.962 101.199 98.405 101.315 101.18 101.457 102.633 107.73 110.841 116.383 119.293 121.679 124.112 126.594 129.126 2022 +638 BEN PCPIEPCH Benin "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 0.795 4.059 -6.067 10.265 1.151 0.414 -1.339 3.445 -0.202 1.112 2.1 2.51 2.888 54.008 3.124 6.914 2.435 6.404 -3.259 8.936 2.24 1.782 1.184 2.931 3.114 6.374 0.332 7.523 -0.188 4.179 1.994 6.89 -1.785 -0.737 2.261 -2.761 2.957 -0.133 0.274 1.159 4.967 2.888 5 2.5 2 2 2 2 2022 +638 BEN TM_RPCH Benin Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 -23.242 4.671 2.678 -2 0.4 -- 26.724 14.14 -2.829 -42.341 86.373 7.706 46.589 -9.493 -46.044 112.65 4.947 3.93 8.591 21.751 -9.864 6.162 24.462 27.612 0.053 -11.964 10.786 42.837 1.062 9.403 -13.61 -12.322 6.882 34.791 26.826 -5.318 10.664 3.903 12.456 -8.413 0.125 1.949 -22.516 25.62 12.785 9.069 9.827 7.935 8.022 2021 +638 BEN TMG_RPCH Benin Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 -38.14 23.395 5.135 -40.769 -1.539 49.529 32.37 9.041 -3.461 -40.808 92.517 9.727 48.011 -9.497 -48.075 123.129 3.001 1.342 11.482 19.218 -12.115 12.921 29.914 29.898 -2.433 -10.709 9.501 45.868 4.457 8.087 -13.917 -11.671 5.902 34.674 29.107 0.42 5.116 8.418 13.541 -10.87 -1.513 3.398 -23.463 24.343 12.737 8.286 9.516 7.532 7.932 2021 +638 BEN TX_RPCH Benin Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 -2.629 5.198 1.976 -2 0.4 71.615 12.407 9.833 12.046 14.006 17.875 59.747 2.31 8.242 -13.535 58.119 -10.459 38.718 -30.73 2.836 37.519 -2.272 14.595 39.962 -8.214 3.298 16.756 44.947 5.524 -3.992 6.149 -14.26 17.053 27.924 13.578 -8.063 21.892 3.946 4.247 -11.985 5.405 -4.44 -20.718 23.324 14.233 11.484 11.015 9.811 8.629 2021 +638 BEN TXG_RPCH Benin Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 -19.05 16.795 2.045 -35.747 17.448 46.196 -7.475 -10.786 -16.257 61.113 15.938 62.085 -5.655 0.481 26.493 58.498 -7.799 23.488 -24.672 -1.006 43.441 -8.624 11.071 52.453 -12.464 6.943 20.414 45.742 6.894 3.422 -3.159 -16.575 19.648 32.123 20.527 -4.606 23.944 5.149 0.762 -13.667 5.633 -1.935 -23.516 21.38 14.396 11.295 10.983 9.836 8.68 2021 +638 BEN LUR Benin Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +638 BEN LE Benin Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +638 BEN LP Benin Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 3.75 3.88 3.999 4.129 4.259 4.4 4.541 4.682 4.833 4.976 5.133 5.293 5.458 5.706 5.923 6.047 6.204 6.387 6.584 6.789 6.998 7.212 7.432 7.659 7.895 8.149 8.403 8.648 8.906 9.173 9.446 9.726 10.014 10.309 10.615 10.933 11.26 11.597 11.941 12.29 12.643 13.011 13.38 13.76 14.147 14.545 14.955 15.37 15.803 2021 +638 BEN GGR Benin General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities budget laws, real sector forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 91.467 79.397 79.288 93.266 101.85 145.43 190.401 217.444 238.165 251.848 287.22 298.722 326.996 347.825 391.285 413.098 436.847 472.553 626.828 633.344 675.817 651.1 692.714 797.519 836.438 824.771 848.316 780.323 "1,001.66" "1,075.82" "1,185.70" "1,296.30" "1,387.69" "1,553.21" "1,760.10" "1,980.10" "2,205.97" "2,436.70" "2,716.09" "3,007.21" 2022 +638 BEN GGR_NGDP Benin General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.966 14.879 14.149 15.69 15.813 16.391 17.581 18.003 17.989 17.388 12.69 11.949 12.178 11.954 12.614 12.655 12.615 12.859 16.031 14.509 14.756 13.8 13.746 14.02 13.529 12.574 12.6 11.139 13.581 13.591 14.062 14.389 14.146 14.309 14.645 15.155 15.621 15.957 16.457 16.857 2022 +638 BEN GGX Benin General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities budget laws, real sector forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 86.955 96.706 96.534 109.383 105.489 164.422 218.716 219.232 229.693 215.581 243.218 391.025 414.785 444.714 424.54 436.105 489.596 477.938 618.147 635.13 778.455 664.1 742.164 809.781 920.832 933.036 "1,222.18" "1,080.75" "1,311.70" "1,311.43" "1,231.20" "1,718.07" "1,947.71" "2,156.13" "2,276.88" "2,463.53" "2,615.51" "2,879.54" "3,194.70" "3,524.55" 2022 +638 BEN GGX_NGDP Benin General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.08 18.122 17.226 18.402 16.378 18.531 20.196 18.151 17.349 14.884 10.746 15.641 15.447 15.284 13.686 13.36 14.139 13.006 15.809 14.549 16.997 14.076 14.728 14.236 14.894 14.225 18.153 15.428 17.785 16.568 14.601 19.071 19.855 19.864 18.945 18.855 18.521 18.857 19.357 19.757 2022 +638 BEN GGXCNL Benin General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities budget laws, real sector forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.512 -17.309 -17.246 -16.117 -3.639 -18.992 -28.315 -1.787 8.472 36.267 44.003 -92.302 -87.788 -96.889 -33.255 -23.006 -52.749 -5.385 8.68 -1.786 -102.638 -13 -49.45 -12.262 -84.394 -108.265 -373.862 -300.428 -310.039 -235.605 -45.499 -421.772 -560.016 -602.924 -516.778 -483.43 -409.545 -442.839 -478.616 -517.342 2022 +638 BEN GGXCNL_NGDP Benin General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.886 -3.244 -3.078 -2.711 -0.565 -2.141 -2.615 -0.148 0.64 2.504 1.944 -3.692 -3.269 -3.33 -1.072 -0.705 -1.523 -0.147 0.222 -0.041 -2.241 -0.276 -0.981 -0.216 -1.365 -1.651 -5.553 -4.289 -4.204 -2.976 -0.54 -4.682 -5.709 -5.555 -4.3 -3.7 -2.9 -2.9 -2.9 -2.9 2022 +638 BEN GGSB Benin General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +638 BEN GGSB_NPGDP Benin General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +638 BEN GGXONLB Benin General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities budget laws, real sector forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.512 -2.009 -3.346 4.683 12.279 7.227 -0.464 25.587 29.55 50.573 57.874 -78.24 -72.547 -81.364 -20.955 -7.146 -45.837 0.012 50.848 8.562 -87.039 4.7 -34.55 10.881 -64.54 -89.94 -337.573 -237.086 -203.625 -109.652 89.126 -245.489 -340.144 -424.266 -319.116 -274.621 -189.814 -208.185 -229.212 -249.762 2022 +638 BEN GGXONLB_NGDP Benin General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.833 -0.376 -0.597 0.788 1.907 0.814 -0.043 2.118 2.232 3.492 2.557 -3.13 -2.702 -2.796 -0.676 -0.219 -1.324 -- 1.3 0.196 -1.9 0.1 -0.686 0.191 -1.044 -1.371 -5.014 -3.384 -2.761 -1.385 1.057 -2.725 -3.467 -3.909 -2.655 -2.102 -1.344 -1.363 -1.389 -1.4 2022 +638 BEN GGXWDN Benin General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +638 BEN GGXWDN_NGDP Benin General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +638 BEN GGXWDG Benin General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities budget laws, real sector forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 775.915 891.957 989.769 "1,019.99" 895.249 725.279 702.15 934.213 307.438 558.576 799.146 858.646 990.776 "1,101.59" "1,111.50" "1,144.01" "1,461.56" "2,080.46" "2,516.51" "2,920.51" "3,251.78" "3,476.59" "4,156.85" "4,933.10" "5,881.72" "6,366.84" "6,852.62" "7,263.89" "7,716.26" "8,209.57" "8,742.74" 2022 +638 BEN GGXWDG_NGDP Benin General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.571 39.409 39.592 37.987 30.768 23.381 21.51 26.978 8.366 14.286 18.307 18.748 21 21.86 19.54 18.504 22.282 30.9 35.923 39.598 41.08 41.23 46.142 50.288 54.187 52.977 52.447 51.436 50.531 49.743 49.008 2022 +638 BEN NGDP_FY Benin "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities budget laws, real sector forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 379.049 327.507 379.347 416.634 465.5 499.044 491.37 498.807 514.598 509.103 533.63 560.388 594.416 644.07 887.259 "1,082.97" "1,207.84" "1,323.94" "1,448.39" "2,263.34" "2,499.93" "2,685.13" "2,909.67" "3,102.02" "3,264.37" "3,462.85" "3,674.80" "3,909.98" "4,365.33" "4,580.01" "4,718.03" "5,039.21" "5,688.29" "6,182.56" "6,559.33" "6,732.81" "7,005.23" "7,375.30" "7,915.66" "8,432.25" "9,008.81" "9,809.69" "10,854.51" "12,018.10" "13,065.69" "14,122.24" "15,270.30" "16,504.02" "17,839.38" 2022 +638 BEN BCA Benin Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" -0.108 -0.264 -0.322 -0.159 -0.053 -0.041 -0.055 -0.037 -0.114 -0.015 -0.02 -0.235 -0.078 -0.06 0.011 -0.169 -0.041 -0.155 -0.133 -0.156 -0.081 -0.075 -0.157 -0.332 -0.289 -0.226 -0.217 -0.535 -0.538 -0.651 -0.531 -0.517 -0.577 -0.673 -0.886 -0.679 -0.354 -0.531 -0.649 -0.576 -0.274 -0.735 -0.983 -1.188 -1.235 -1.217 -1.253 -1.226 -1.245 2021 +638 BEN BCA_NGDPD Benin Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -4.672 -16.923 -20.877 -11.655 -3.66 -2.566 -2.725 -1.512 -4.468 -0.615 -0.677 -7.971 -2.369 -1.89 0.483 -5.631 -1.269 -4.966 -3.949 -4.232 -2.295 -2.045 -3.742 -6.206 -4.669 -3.444 -3.088 -6.546 -5.499 -6.69 -5.567 -4.833 -5.178 -5.379 -6.668 -5.964 -2.997 -4.181 -4.553 -4 -1.746 -4.154 -5.639 -5.956 -5.666 -5.152 -4.895 -4.448 -4.196 2021 +514 BTN NGDP_R Bhutan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY1999/2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023 4.462 5.069 5.484 5.886 6.335 6.61 7.136 8.579 9.873 10.485 11.438 11.999 12.248 12.639 12.922 13.699 14.517 15.322 16.243 17.394 18.6 19.909 21.804 23.836 25.475 27.173 29.113 32.857 36.459 38.574 42.232 46.399 49.413 51.183 53.214 56.524 60.712 64.55 67.025 69.992 68.348 66.071 69.214 72.902 75.115 78.554 82.903 85.448 88.546 2021 +514 BTN NGDP_RPCH Bhutan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 4.995 13.589 8.195 7.337 7.616 4.349 7.954 20.229 15.079 6.194 9.098 4.896 2.083 3.192 2.232 6.019 5.971 5.544 6.009 7.087 6.934 7.04 9.516 9.32 6.876 6.666 7.137 12.861 10.964 5.801 9.484 9.866 6.495 3.582 3.968 6.221 7.408 6.322 3.835 4.425 -2.348 -3.332 4.757 5.328 3.037 4.578 5.536 3.071 3.625 2021 +514 BTN NGDP Bhutan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY1999/2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023 0.969 1.152 1.324 1.525 1.776 2.002 2.307 2.872 3.533 4.112 4.774 5.369 5.988 6.717 7.7 9.005 10.336 12.067 14.226 16.557 18.453 20.46 23.547 26.727 29.534 33.038 37.394 43.975 50.862 56.574 65.258 76.86 89.062 99.048 109.649 122.5 136.911 152.39 163.456 172.951 175.428 180.034 200.009 220.146 236.97 259.03 285.125 306.081 330.041 2021 +514 BTN NGDPD Bhutan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.123 0.133 0.14 0.151 0.156 0.162 0.183 0.222 0.254 0.253 0.273 0.236 0.231 0.242 0.245 0.287 0.301 0.337 0.371 0.389 0.423 0.441 0.481 0.572 0.649 0.758 0.812 0.995 1.26 1.184 1.399 1.695 1.772 1.806 1.784 1.974 2.064 2.294 2.509 2.452 2.421 2.442 2.653 2.686 2.86 3.093 3.366 3.572 3.808 2021 +514 BTN PPPGDP Bhutan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.194 0.241 0.277 0.309 0.345 0.371 0.409 0.503 0.6 0.662 0.749 0.812 0.848 0.896 0.936 1.013 1.093 1.173 1.258 1.366 1.494 1.635 1.818 2.027 2.224 2.447 2.703 3.133 3.543 3.772 4.18 4.688 5.194 5.462 5.871 6.591 7.27 7.934 8.436 8.967 8.871 8.961 10.044 10.969 11.558 12.33 13.265 13.923 14.695 2021 +514 BTN NGDP_D Bhutan "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 21.724 22.729 24.135 25.904 28.038 30.285 32.327 33.473 35.779 39.22 41.738 44.744 48.884 53.14 59.591 65.735 71.197 78.757 87.584 95.19 99.211 102.764 107.994 112.13 115.933 121.585 128.446 133.84 139.505 146.665 154.521 165.651 180.241 193.518 206.054 216.722 225.509 236.082 243.871 247.102 256.668 272.486 288.973 301.976 315.475 329.748 343.928 358.207 372.734 2021 +514 BTN NGDPRPC Bhutan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,927.80" "12,090.76" "12,750.82" "13,378.74" "14,050.37" "14,255.03" "14,911.95" "17,320.11" "19,314.98" "20,008.21" "21,584.15" "22,683.24" "23,462.71" "24,631.58" "25,525.64" "27,221.50" "28,622.02" "29,745.07" "30,764.71" "32,044.74" "33,355.40" "34,658.87" "36,877.81" "39,601.92" "41,576.66" "43,563.96" "45,847.93" "51,114.15" "56,027.47" "58,555.54" "63,328.49" "68,729.38" "72,302.20" "73,980.41" "75,979.09" "79,234.67" "84,068.41" "88,294.42" "91,195.68" "94,836.71" "91,705.77" "87,798.24" "91,091.52" "95,023.19" "96,968.29" "100,432.98" "104,974.77" "107,158.88" "109,976.92" 2021 +514 BTN NGDPRPPPPC Bhutan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,343.09" "1,486.03" "1,567.15" "1,644.33" "1,726.87" "1,752.03" "1,832.77" "2,128.74" "2,373.93" "2,459.13" "2,652.82" "2,787.90" "2,883.71" "3,027.37" "3,137.25" "3,345.68" "3,517.82" "3,655.84" "3,781.16" "3,938.49" "4,099.58" "4,259.78" "4,532.50" "4,867.31" "5,110.02" "5,354.27" "5,634.98" "6,282.23" "6,886.11" "7,196.82" "7,783.44" "8,447.25" "8,886.37" "9,092.63" "9,338.28" "9,738.41" "10,332.50" "10,851.90" "11,208.49" "11,655.99" "11,271.18" "10,790.92" "11,195.68" "11,678.91" "11,917.97" "12,343.81" "12,902.02" "13,170.46" "13,516.81" 2021 +514 BTN NGDPPC Bhutan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,373.92" "2,748.07" "3,077.45" "3,465.63" "3,939.46" "4,317.17" "4,820.61" "5,797.47" "6,910.74" "7,847.30" "9,008.69" "10,149.35" "11,469.50" "13,089.34" "15,210.97" "17,894.17" "20,378.10" "23,426.18" "26,945.00" "30,503.44" "33,092.32" "35,616.70" "39,825.92" "44,405.67" "48,201.25" "52,967.12" "58,889.97" "68,411.35" "78,160.87" "85,880.76" "97,855.83" "113,850.80" "130,318.57" "143,165.38" "156,558.23" "171,718.99" "189,581.85" "208,447.05" "222,399.93" "234,343.44" "235,379.23" "239,238.32" "263,229.54" "286,947.57" "305,910.77" "331,175.93" "361,037.81" "383,850.08" "409,921.85" 2021 +514 BTN NGDPDPC Bhutan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 301.912 317.384 325.479 343.169 346.705 349.039 382.259 447.284 496.565 483.64 514.626 446.274 442.838 470.84 484.426 569.737 594.213 654.919 701.797 716.174 758.308 767.831 813.421 950.504 "1,059.21" "1,215.29" "1,278.66" "1,548.11" "1,936.31" "1,797.54" "2,097.54" "2,511.44" "2,592.37" "2,609.76" "2,546.86" "2,767.78" "2,857.44" "3,137.63" "3,413.31" "3,322.53" "3,247.93" "3,245.41" "3,491.98" "3,500.49" "3,691.89" "3,954.42" "4,261.61" "4,479.31" "4,729.40" 2021 +514 BTN PPPPC Bhutan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 475.12 575.418 644.327 702.532 764.428 800.086 853.808 "1,016.22" "1,173.23" "1,262.99" "1,413.46" "1,535.68" "1,624.65" "1,746.00" "1,848.03" "2,012.13" "2,154.39" "2,277.53" "2,382.12" "2,516.19" "2,678.44" "2,845.81" "3,075.20" "3,367.54" "3,630.37" "3,923.18" "4,256.27" "4,873.39" "5,444.28" "5,726.41" "6,267.62" "6,943.48" "7,599.81" "7,894.25" "8,382.38" "9,238.77" "10,067.52" "10,851.90" "11,477.96" "12,150.31" "11,902.51" "11,907.22" "13,219.24" "14,296.92" "14,920.09" "15,764.67" "16,797.32" "17,460.31" "18,251.53" 2021 +514 BTN NGAP_NPGDP Bhutan Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +514 BTN PPPSH Bhutan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 2021 +514 BTN PPPEX Bhutan Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.996 4.776 4.776 4.933 5.153 5.396 5.646 5.705 5.89 6.213 6.373 6.609 7.06 7.497 8.231 8.893 9.459 10.286 11.311 12.123 12.355 12.515 12.951 13.186 13.277 13.501 13.836 14.038 14.357 14.997 15.613 16.397 17.148 18.135 18.677 18.587 18.831 19.208 19.376 19.287 19.776 20.092 19.913 20.071 20.503 21.007 21.494 21.984 22.46 2021 +514 BTN NID_NGDP Bhutan Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY1999/2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023 29.746 37.078 38.825 37.991 34.645 43.441 38.679 28.353 36.773 31.338 33.215 31.393 43.435 41.145 50.316 43.816 43.92 40.016 36.727 40.166 47.423 61.27 61.997 60.668 62.427 58.826 50.439 29.526 40.123 41.409 56.15 75.125 69.725 56.745 53.108 53.301 60.352 54.633 46.022 42.763 36.828 27.251 40.104 59.093 29.472 25.283 33.627 33.761 34.576 2021 +514 BTN NGSD_NGDP Bhutan Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY1999/2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023 0 7.271 9.567 8.697 7.668 13.984 9.22 17.501 18.029 23.728 30.029 24.439 18.73 31.842 43.587 42.214 62.698 48.814 50.5 46.268 42.162 57.418 45.032 39.521 38.621 37.495 46.587 37.957 31.304 34.991 33.373 36.254 47.799 30.743 25.591 25.409 28.704 31.058 27.615 22.277 21.031 15.27 8.163 29.708 17.525 22.232 23.964 22.64 23.124 2021 +514 BTN PCPI Bhutan "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22. Monthly data available Harmonized prices: No. Not specified Base year: FY2003/04 Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023 16.947 17.789 19.553 21.927 24.787 26.77 28.156 30.139 32.606 35.496 38.836 42.853 46.343 50.789 55.613 59.553 64.781 70.32 75.658 82.511 88.438 91.732 94.428 96.762 100 104.823 109.99 115.76 123.053 131.823 138.185 150.003 165.175 178.57 195.711 208.766 215.616 224.918 233.151 239.729 247.014 267.307 283.179 298.017 311.25 325.5 338.768 352.329 366.281 2022 +514 BTN PCPIPCH Bhutan "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 12.504 4.967 9.918 12.137 13.046 8.001 5.177 7.044 8.183 8.864 9.408 10.345 8.144 9.595 9.497 7.084 8.779 8.551 7.591 9.058 7.183 3.724 2.939 2.472 3.346 4.823 4.93 5.246 6.3 7.127 4.826 8.552 10.115 8.109 9.599 6.671 3.281 4.314 3.661 2.821 3.039 8.215 5.937 5.24 4.44 4.579 4.076 4.003 3.96 2022 +514 BTN PCPIE Bhutan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22. Monthly data available Harmonized prices: No. Not specified Base year: FY2003/04 Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023 19.924 20.892 22.537 23.214 26.729 30.685 32.668 35.563 38.692 42.189 45.976 51.23 58.758 65.919 71.52 78.287 85.693 91.661 99.894 107.957 100.053 91.21 93.706 96.491 100 105.4 108.667 113.34 120.141 128.791 136.132 149.2 163.374 184.45 199.39 208.961 216.483 227.091 232.768 239.053 249.906 268.46 286.005 296.959 311.957 324.768 337.907 351.288 365.198 2022 +514 BTN PCPIEPCH Bhutan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." -11.508 4.858 7.872 3.003 15.142 14.803 6.462 8.861 8.8 9.036 8.978 11.427 14.695 12.188 8.497 9.461 9.46 6.964 8.982 8.072 -7.322 -8.838 2.737 2.971 3.637 5.4 3.1 4.3 6 7.2 5.7 9.6 9.5 12.9 8.1 4.8 3.6 4.9 2.5 2.7 4.54 7.424 6.536 3.83 5.05 4.107 4.046 3.96 3.96 2022 +514 BTN TM_RPCH Bhutan Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY2005/06 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023 21.258 21.614 6.003 2.658 5.228 -24.039 22.11 -4.87 -0.691 5.091 -34.132 0.32 -38.605 39.092 -32.71 1.457 9.964 15.277 30.857 8.568 -10.145 1.263 12.406 12.516 6.556 48.742 -14.183 9.603 16.748 -8.223 24.963 19.292 -10.517 -12.535 -13.009 3.999 -3.876 -3.745 5.102 -7.64 -11.626 -0.949 34.077 -0.494 -14.829 -0.589 -1.014 -1.057 3.093 2022 +514 BTN TMG_RPCH Bhutan Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY2005/06 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023 1.128 40.454 12.544 -3.103 -3.414 -17.393 25.504 2.625 -0.371 15.791 -32.59 -0.094 -40.104 42.705 -37.899 4.629 1.312 26.305 12.019 14.28 9.26 5.105 5.822 -7.415 13.961 58.278 -14.853 4.163 16.09 -6.838 24.233 23.594 -14.858 -12.467 -13.871 4.901 -4.029 -4.421 3.613 -7.306 -12.766 5.865 34.277 0.175 -16.353 -0.61 -2.619 -1.775 3.198 2022 +514 BTN TX_RPCH Bhutan Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY2005/06 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023 27.859 -31.697 -25.374 -3.527 -8.189 -5.414 23.394 23.854 46.446 3.068 -10.865 -6.37 -34.72 0.134 -17.883 8.732 18.539 -0.656 -4.299 -4.97 -7.774 -11.031 -2.979 1.644 34.421 31.007 35.333 67.032 11.693 -20.841 4.978 8.349 -9.499 -7.724 -11.469 -5.143 -10.425 0.294 7.555 1.245 -6.641 -8.854 7.127 7.472 27.961 18.298 -16.926 -4.868 1.386 2022 +514 BTN TXG_RPCH Bhutan Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY2005/06 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023 -27.936 13.517 6.027 -17.913 -13.72 -6.003 30.585 39.484 65.971 8.785 -14.802 -1.504 -34.156 -0.346 -20.159 10.41 24.495 -8.031 0.756 -13.453 4.727 -15.948 -0.922 4.777 35.098 28.235 39.352 76.208 13.099 -22.238 3.102 12.359 -15.34 -12.256 -11.924 -4.053 -15.788 0.92 5.214 4.39 -1.061 6.553 7.37 -1.179 26.004 17.657 -20.35 -5.659 1.091 2022 +514 BTN LUR Bhutan Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.8 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.7 3.85 4 3.3 3.1 2.1 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.1 3.138 3.4 2.72 5.03 4.8 5.9 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +514 BTN LE Bhutan Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +514 BTN LP Bhutan Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution. World Development Indicators Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023 0.408 0.419 0.43 0.44 0.451 0.464 0.479 0.495 0.511 0.524 0.53 0.529 0.522 0.513 0.506 0.503 0.507 0.515 0.528 0.543 0.558 0.574 0.591 0.602 0.613 0.624 0.635 0.643 0.651 0.659 0.667 0.675 0.683 0.692 0.7 0.713 0.722 0.731 0.735 0.738 0.745 0.753 0.76 0.767 0.775 0.782 0.79 0.797 0.805 2021 +514 BTN GGR Bhutan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Royal Government of Bhutan's Budget Circular for FY 2023/24, technical data on projected hydropower generation and sales, and staff projections of other non-hydropower revenues and expenditures. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a 0.575 0.498 0.676 0.79 0.97 1.122 1.447 1.772 1.62 1.469 1.749 1.993 2.881 3.123 3.65 4.491 4.656 4.95 6.919 7.859 8.382 8.848 7.054 10.445 10.501 13.452 16.083 18.317 23.443 30.991 28.172 32.646 30.656 37.819 36.231 42.039 42.673 52.113 42.033 54.604 59.696 54.355 59.889 59.564 66.952 81.136 84.585 88.596 2022 +514 BTN GGR_NGDP Bhutan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a 49.89 37.631 44.312 44.488 48.452 48.653 50.385 50.149 39.394 30.762 32.583 33.291 42.891 40.556 40.533 43.449 38.586 34.792 41.786 42.59 40.969 37.576 26.394 35.366 31.784 35.974 36.573 36.014 41.437 47.49 36.653 36.656 30.951 34.491 29.576 30.706 28.003 31.882 24.304 31.126 33.158 27.176 27.204 25.136 25.847 28.456 27.635 26.844 2022 +514 BTN GGX Bhutan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Royal Government of Bhutan's Budget Circular for FY 2023/24, technical data on projected hydropower generation and sales, and staff projections of other non-hydropower revenues and expenditures. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a 0.618 0.483 0.692 0.75 1.165 1.208 1.464 1.721 2.068 1.839 1.777 2.217 2.541 3.134 3.736 4.207 4.905 4.754 7.147 8.532 11.057 9.944 9.994 9.872 12.982 13.482 15.708 19.719 23.931 29.62 30.749 34.725 35.641 34.61 36.476 44.688 50.021 54.737 44.777 57.989 70.836 69.387 71.346 75.368 87.792 99.616 106.662 116.449 2022 +514 BTN GGX_NGDP Bhutan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a 53.669 36.458 45.356 42.241 58.172 52.348 50.989 48.719 50.293 38.514 33.1 37.02 37.834 40.695 41.484 40.705 40.645 33.42 43.162 46.233 54.044 42.231 37.391 33.424 39.293 36.053 35.72 38.769 42.3 45.389 40.006 38.989 35.984 31.564 29.776 32.641 32.824 33.487 25.89 33.056 39.346 34.692 32.409 31.805 33.893 34.938 34.848 35.283 2022 +514 BTN GGXCNL Bhutan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Royal Government of Bhutan's Budget Circular for FY 2023/24, technical data on projected hydropower generation and sales, and staff projections of other non-hydropower revenues and expenditures. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a -0.044 0.016 -0.016 0.04 -0.195 -0.085 -0.017 0.051 -0.448 -0.37 -0.028 -0.223 0.34 -0.011 -0.086 0.284 -0.248 0.195 -0.228 -0.672 -2.675 -1.096 -2.939 0.573 -2.481 -0.03 0.375 -1.401 -0.488 1.371 -2.577 -2.079 -4.985 3.209 -0.245 -2.649 -7.348 -2.623 -2.743 -3.385 -11.14 -15.032 -11.457 -15.804 -20.84 -18.48 -22.078 -27.853 2022 +514 BTN GGXCNL_NGDP Bhutan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a -3.779 1.173 -1.043 2.248 -9.72 -3.694 -0.604 1.431 -10.899 -7.752 -0.517 -3.729 5.058 -0.139 -0.951 2.744 -2.058 1.372 -1.376 -3.643 -13.075 -4.654 -10.997 1.941 -7.508 -0.079 0.853 -2.755 -0.862 2.101 -3.353 -2.334 -5.033 2.927 -0.2 -1.935 -4.822 -1.605 -1.586 -1.93 -6.188 -7.516 -5.204 -6.669 -8.045 -6.482 -7.213 -8.439 2022 +514 BTN GGSB Bhutan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +514 BTN GGSB_NPGDP Bhutan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +514 BTN GGXONLB Bhutan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Royal Government of Bhutan's Budget Circular for FY 2023/24, technical data on projected hydropower generation and sales, and staff projections of other non-hydropower revenues and expenditures. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.015 0.057 -0.438 -0.327 0.012 -0.172 0.541 0.172 0.103 0.525 0.222 0.639 0.596 -0.161 -2.597 -0.98 -2.77 0.794 -2.075 0.352 0.818 0.318 1.246 3.114 -0.783 -0.193 -2.343 5.3 1.78 -0.54 -5.349 -0.474 -1.134 -2.554 -9.276 -12.043 -7.42 -11.439 -15.357 -10.195 -10.863 -14.437 2022 +514 BTN GGXONLB_NGDP Bhutan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.513 1.613 -10.645 -6.86 0.224 -2.866 8.059 2.233 1.142 5.081 1.841 4.494 3.598 -0.873 -12.695 -4.163 -10.365 2.687 -6.281 0.942 1.861 0.625 2.202 4.772 -1.019 -0.216 -2.365 4.833 1.453 -0.394 -3.51 -0.29 -0.656 -1.456 -5.153 -6.021 -3.371 -4.827 -5.929 -3.576 -3.549 -4.374 2022 +514 BTN GGXWDN Bhutan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +514 BTN GGXWDN_NGDP Bhutan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +514 BTN GGXWDG Bhutan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Royal Government of Bhutan's Budget Circular for FY 2023/24, technical data on projected hydropower generation and sales, and staff projections of other non-hydropower revenues and expenditures. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.379 4.435 3.779 4.124 4.31 5.608 7.034 8.799 11.6 14.716 19.955 24.21 28.103 32.637 31.815 33.071 37.16 39.788 53.119 70.669 101.31 108.37 120.742 160.562 170.257 185.312 184.175 215.37 238.399 254.665 271.766 291.053 314.15 334.444 356.832 385.557 2022 +514 BTN GGXWDG_NGDP Bhutan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 65.202 57.603 41.962 39.902 35.713 39.42 42.483 47.682 56.695 62.495 74.661 81.974 85.062 87.279 72.347 65.021 65.683 60.971 69.111 79.347 102.284 98.833 98.565 117.275 111.724 113.371 106.49 122.768 132.419 127.327 123.448 122.822 121.28 117.297 116.581 116.821 2022 +514 BTN NGDP_FY Bhutan "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Royal Government of Bhutan's Budget Circular for FY 2023/24, technical data on projected hydropower generation and sales, and staff projections of other non-hydropower revenues and expenditures. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.969 1.152 1.324 1.525 1.776 2.002 2.307 2.872 3.533 4.112 4.774 5.369 5.988 6.717 7.7 9.005 10.336 12.067 14.226 16.557 18.453 20.46 23.547 26.727 29.534 33.038 37.394 43.975 50.862 56.574 65.258 76.86 89.062 99.048 109.649 122.5 136.911 152.39 163.456 172.951 175.428 180.034 200.009 220.146 236.97 259.03 285.125 306.081 330.041 2022 +514 BTN BCA Bhutan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data reported on fiscal year basis (July-June). BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Data from 2006/07 onwards are compiled in BPM 6. Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.014 0.005 -0.071 -0.079 -0.094 -0.078 -0.093 -0.083 -0.057 -0.071 -0.028 -0.025 -0.07 -0.04 -0.034 0.045 0.045 0.018 0.039 0.009 -0.04 -0.039 -0.081 -0.138 -0.122 -0.235 -0.038 0.084 -0.111 -0.076 -0.319 -0.659 -0.388 -0.469 -0.491 -0.551 -0.653 -0.541 -0.462 -0.502 -0.382 -0.293 -0.847 -0.789 -0.351 -0.1 -0.331 -0.382 -0.416 2021 +514 BTN BCA_NGDPD Bhutan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 11.757 3.641 -50.791 -52.058 -60.072 -48.069 -50.677 -37.417 -22.259 -27.936 -10.23 -10.46 -30.391 -16.524 -13.916 15.827 15.057 5.415 10.457 2.32 -9.385 -8.892 -16.794 -24.06 -18.727 -31.014 -4.668 8.431 -8.819 -6.418 -22.777 -38.87 -21.926 -26.002 -27.517 -27.892 -31.648 -23.575 -18.407 -20.486 -15.797 -11.981 -31.94 -29.362 -12.27 -3.232 -9.83 -10.707 -10.918 2021 +218 BOL NGDP_R Bolivia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 15.258 15.303 14.701 14.106 14.078 13.842 13.486 13.818 14.22 14.759 15.443 16.256 16.524 17.23 18.034 18.877 19.701 20.677 21.717 21.809 22.356 22.733 23.298 23.929 24.928 26.03 27.279 28.524 30.278 31.294 32.586 34.281 36.037 38.487 40.588 42.56 44.374 46.236 48.189 49.257 44.953 47.698 49.356 50.245 51.149 52.223 53.372 54.6 55.856 2022 +218 BOL NGDP_RPCH Bolivia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 0.61 0.3 -3.939 -4.042 -0.201 -1.676 -2.574 2.463 2.91 3.79 4.636 5.267 1.647 4.269 4.667 4.678 4.361 4.954 5.029 0.427 2.508 1.684 2.486 2.711 4.173 4.421 4.797 4.564 6.148 3.357 4.127 5.204 5.122 6.796 5.461 4.857 4.264 4.195 4.224 2.217 -8.738 6.106 3.478 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2022 +218 BOL NGDP Bolivia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 -- -- -- 0.001 0.019 2.366 7.608 8.884 10.806 12.694 15.443 19.132 22.014 24.459 27.636 32.235 37.537 41.644 46.822 48.156 51.928 53.79 56.682 61.904 69.626 77.024 91.748 103.009 120.694 121.727 137.876 166.232 187.154 211.856 228.004 228.031 234.533 259.185 278.388 282.587 253.112 279.221 304.001 321.018 341.064 361.459 383.449 407.174 432.368 2022 +218 BOL NGDPD Bolivia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.589 3.44 3.813 3.609 3.752 4.059 3.97 4.323 4.598 4.716 4.868 5.335 5.635 5.724 5.974 6.707 7.385 7.919 8.49 8.269 8.385 8.155 7.917 8.092 8.785 9.573 11.52 13.216 16.792 17.464 19.786 24.135 27.282 30.883 33.237 33.241 34.189 37.782 40.581 41.193 36.897 40.703 44.315 46.796 49.718 52.691 55.896 59.355 63.027 2022 +218 BOL PPPGDP Bolivia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 10.681 11.727 11.961 11.927 12.333 12.509 12.433 13.054 13.908 15.001 16.284 17.721 18.423 19.665 21.023 22.468 23.877 25.492 27.075 27.574 28.906 30.055 31.282 32.764 35.048 37.745 40.776 43.79 47.373 49.278 51.928 55.765 61.453 69.841 75.554 77.543 82.736 94.285 100.63 104.706 96.804 107.328 118.84 125.428 130.579 136.008 141.698 147.607 153.8 2022 +218 BOL NGDP_D Bolivia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.009 0.137 17.094 56.413 64.296 75.988 86.008 100 117.689 133.224 141.959 153.248 170.76 190.535 201.405 215.606 220.805 232.277 236.621 243.295 258.696 279.308 295.901 336.332 361.131 398.621 388.975 423.117 484.902 519.331 550.467 561.749 535.793 528.534 560.57 577.703 573.699 563.061 585.397 615.93 638.908 666.802 692.141 718.442 745.743 774.081 2022 +218 BOL NGDPRPC Bolivia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,956.54" "2,739.18" "2,577.49" "2,422.73" "2,368.43" "2,281.11" "2,176.95" "2,184.97" "2,202.56" "2,239.30" "2,295.20" "2,366.67" "2,356.45" "2,388.78" "2,430.79" "2,494.79" "2,552.75" "2,627.00" "2,705.70" "2,665.29" "2,651.99" "2,646.41" "2,662.60" "2,685.68" "2,748.41" "2,820.18" "2,905.10" "2,986.81" "3,118.21" "3,170.64" "3,248.82" "3,364.23" "3,481.88" "3,661.90" "3,803.95" "3,929.79" "4,037.70" "4,146.72" "4,260.72" "4,294.41" "3,865.26" "4,042.17" "4,126.79" "4,142.19" "4,161.86" "4,194.65" "4,224.04" "4,257.81" "4,291.84" 2017 +218 BOL NGDPRPPPPC Bolivia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,029.03" "5,585.80" "5,256.07" "4,940.48" "4,829.75" "4,651.68" "4,439.28" "4,455.63" "4,491.51" "4,566.42" "4,680.41" "4,826.16" "4,805.31" "4,871.24" "4,956.93" "5,087.44" "5,205.62" "5,357.03" "5,517.52" "5,435.12" "5,407.99" "5,396.62" "5,429.63" "5,476.70" "5,604.61" "5,750.97" "5,924.15" "6,090.76" "6,358.72" "6,465.64" "6,625.06" "6,860.40" "7,100.32" "7,467.42" "7,757.10" "8,013.70" "8,233.76" "8,456.07" "8,688.55" "8,757.26" "7,882.11" "8,242.89" "8,415.44" "8,446.85" "8,486.95" "8,553.81" "8,613.76" "8,682.61" "8,752.01" 2017 +218 BOL NGDPPC Bolivia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 0.022 0.026 0.063 0.216 3.255 389.933 "1,228.09" "1,404.85" "1,673.69" "1,925.98" "2,295.20" "2,785.32" "3,139.34" "3,391.09" "3,725.15" "4,260.11" "4,863.87" "5,290.89" "5,833.64" "5,885.11" "6,159.96" "6,261.97" "6,477.98" "6,947.75" "7,676.53" "8,344.94" "9,770.80" "10,786.30" "12,429.84" "12,333.00" "13,746.32" "16,313.21" "18,082.50" "20,157.57" "21,368.67" "21,055.53" "21,340.60" "23,245.27" "24,614.29" "24,637.03" "21,763.73" "23,662.77" "25,418.12" "26,464.81" "27,751.35" "29,032.85" "30,347.29" "31,752.28" "33,222.31" 2017 +218 BOL NGDPDPC Bolivia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 695.535 615.66 668.55 619.896 631.152 668.921 640.94 683.625 712.146 715.525 723.431 776.711 803.547 793.646 805.183 886.368 956.965 "1,006.10" "1,057.72" "1,010.58" 994.617 949.383 904.851 908.203 968.545 "1,037.18" "1,226.85" "1,383.89" "1,729.37" "1,769.44" "1,972.68" "2,368.52" "2,635.93" "2,938.42" "3,114.97" "3,069.32" "3,110.87" "3,388.52" "3,588.09" "3,591.40" "3,172.56" "3,449.38" "3,705.27" "3,857.84" "4,045.39" "4,232.19" "4,423.80" "4,628.61" "4,842.90" 2017 +218 BOL PPPPC Bolivia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,069.78" "2,099.04" "2,097.18" "2,048.45" "2,074.82" "2,061.51" "2,006.99" "2,064.21" "2,154.20" "2,276.02" "2,420.13" "2,579.90" "2,627.29" "2,726.46" "2,833.68" "2,969.27" "3,093.88" "3,238.76" "3,373.34" "3,369.79" "3,428.93" "3,498.81" "3,575.07" "3,677.24" "3,864.14" "4,089.39" "4,342.52" "4,585.31" "4,878.83" "4,992.66" "5,177.26" "5,472.56" "5,937.48" "6,645.21" "7,080.98" "7,160.05" "7,528.31" "8,456.07" "8,897.44" "9,128.65" "8,323.61" "9,095.59" "9,936.48" "10,340.34" "10,624.79" "10,924.35" "11,214.37" "11,510.69" "11,817.69" 2017 +218 BOL NGAP_NPGDP Bolivia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +218 BOL PPPSH Bolivia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.08 0.078 0.075 0.07 0.067 0.064 0.06 0.059 0.058 0.058 0.059 0.06 0.055 0.057 0.057 0.058 0.058 0.059 0.06 0.058 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.056 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.054 0.056 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.061 0.066 0.069 0.069 0.071 0.077 0.077 0.077 0.073 0.072 0.073 0.072 0.071 0.07 0.07 0.069 0.069 2022 +218 BOL PPPEX Bolivia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- 0.002 0.189 0.612 0.681 0.777 0.846 0.948 1.08 1.195 1.244 1.315 1.435 1.572 1.634 1.729 1.746 1.796 1.79 1.812 1.889 1.987 2.041 2.25 2.352 2.548 2.47 2.655 2.981 3.045 3.033 3.018 2.941 2.835 2.749 2.766 2.699 2.615 2.602 2.558 2.559 2.612 2.658 2.706 2.759 2.811 2022 +218 BOL NID_NGDP Bolivia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 16.051 15.624 13.238 19.672 19.464 13.536 13.021 13.981 11.588 12.532 15.578 16.704 16.564 14.371 15.244 16.237 19.632 23.607 18.772 18.143 14.268 16.295 13.232 11.022 14.254 13.865 15.187 17.553 16.971 17.007 20.718 17.673 19.018 21.034 20.281 21.057 22.22 20.596 19.875 15.778 16.835 15.133 15.103 14.437 14.429 14.377 14.176 14.183 2022 +218 BOL NGSD_NGDP Bolivia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 15.473 1.805 10.375 5.075 16.778 14.145 5.443 2.306 6.006 6.823 8.512 10.796 9.455 9.256 10.716 10.238 11.726 12.646 12.822 10.659 11.018 11.253 12.319 14.59 17.045 19.877 26.56 28.593 28.952 22.878 24.969 25.579 25.724 23.906 20.801 14.216 15.407 16.052 16.123 14.189 12.47 13.889 12.491 10.278 9.569 10.199 10.66 10.806 11.476 2022 +218 BOL PCPI Bolivia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016. Base year (2016) price index is not 100. According to the statistics office, it is a technical issue related to extrapolation of the old series to the new one. Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023" -- -- -- 0.002 0.023 2.774 10.357 11.867 13.766 15.855 18.569 22.551 25.473 27.645 29.822 32.861 36.946 38.685 41.654 42.554 44.512 45.223 45.64 47.163 49.256 51.916 54.148 57.752 65.842 68.044 69.747 76.64 80.102 84.697 89.58 93.218 96.596 99.323 101.579 103.447 104.422 105.191 107.028 110.27 115.084 119.457 123.996 128.708 133.599 2022 +218 BOL PCPIPCH Bolivia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 47.059 32.134 123.555 275.579 "1,281.35" "11,749.63" 273.35 14.579 16.002 15.174 17.12 21.444 12.958 8.526 7.875 10.192 12.43 4.709 7.674 2.161 4.601 1.596 0.923 3.338 4.437 5.4 4.3 6.656 14.007 3.345 2.502 9.884 4.517 5.737 5.765 4.061 3.625 2.822 2.272 1.839 0.942 0.736 1.747 3.029 4.366 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 2022 +218 BOL PCPIE Bolivia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016. Base year (2016) price index is not 100. According to the statistics office, it is a technical issue related to extrapolation of the old series to the new one. Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023" -- -- 0.001 0.004 0.082 6.751 11.115 12.301 14.946 17.421 20.559 23.732 26.215 28.655 31.098 35.008 37.791 40.334 42.107 43.426 44.908 45.323 46.432 48.261 50.491 52.97 54.553 60.95 68.171 68.351 73.26 78.318 81.874 87.179 91.707 94.415 98.195 100.86 102.38 103.884 104.581 105.523 108.818 112.776 117.061 121.51 126.127 130.92 135.895 2022 +218 BOL PCPIEPCH Bolivia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 23.93 25.127 296.791 328.437 "2,177.30" "8,170.53" 64.647 10.662 21.505 16.563 18.01 15.436 10.462 9.308 8.523 12.574 7.949 6.731 4.395 3.133 3.412 0.924 2.448 3.939 4.621 4.908 2.99 11.726 11.848 0.264 7.182 6.904 4.54 6.48 5.194 2.953 4.003 2.715 1.507 1.469 0.67 0.901 3.123 3.637 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 2022 +218 BOL TM_RPCH Bolivia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2006 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023" -29.331 8.216 -25.206 -13.157 24.238 20.773 8.944 7.734 -0.176 0.322 10.243 12.589 9.924 -0.728 -0.645 8.92 7.94 13.539 0 -10.65 6.143 -7.085 10.405 -0.638 11.534 11.764 13.377 18.098 20.168 -5.528 8.836 27.017 8.536 15.81 11.773 4.424 -7.674 4.85 1.53 0.153 -26.705 21.704 24.016 6.568 0.833 2.57 2.14 2.057 2.289 2022 +218 BOL TMG_RPCH Bolivia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2006 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023" -34.759 8.216 -25.206 -13.157 24.238 20.773 8.944 7.734 -0.176 0.322 10.243 12.589 9.924 -0.728 -0.645 8.92 7.94 13.539 0 -10.65 6.143 -7.085 10.405 -0.638 11.534 11.764 13.377 18.098 20.168 -5.528 8.836 27.017 8.536 15.81 11.773 4.424 -7.674 4.85 1.53 0.153 -26.705 21.704 24.016 6.568 0.833 2.57 2.14 2.057 2.289 2022 +218 BOL TX_RPCH Bolivia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2006 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023" -8.995 1.293 -13.122 1.904 -6.066 -18.742 19.132 1.105 6.709 24.61 11.068 7.294 1.113 5.305 15.097 9.118 4.069 -2.11 0 0.314 4.908 2.521 5.248 6.454 6.469 6.903 -9.949 -15.911 29.124 6.47 28.526 -25.99 25.81 6.646 7.851 -22.603 -15.219 9.141 4.437 2.669 -19.084 33.844 12.181 -6.042 0.188 1.599 1.334 1.391 2.179 2022 +218 BOL TXG_RPCH Bolivia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2006 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023" -4.809 -4.311 -4.667 -7.62 -0.791 -7.568 11.94 -6.61 -0.837 39.899 18.698 -0.417 -7.816 15.901 28.712 10.779 6.4 2 0 0.314 4.908 2.521 5.248 6.454 6.469 6.903 -9.949 -15.911 29.124 6.47 28.526 -25.99 25.81 0 7.851 -22.603 -15.219 9.141 4.437 2.669 -19.084 33.844 12.181 -6.042 0.188 1.599 1.334 1.391 2.179 2022 +218 BOL LUR Bolivia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.462 8.498 8.69 8.708 8.427 8.146 7.992 7.668 4.43 4.913 4.375 3.837 3.229 4 4 4.557 4.686 5.085 4.913 5.012 8.336 6.937 4.74 4.9 5 5.05 5.1 5.15 5.2 2022 +218 BOL LE Bolivia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +218 BOL LP Bolivia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 5.161 5.587 5.703 5.822 5.944 6.068 6.195 6.324 6.456 6.591 6.728 6.869 7.012 7.213 7.419 7.567 7.717 7.871 8.026 8.183 8.43 8.59 8.75 8.91 9.07 9.23 9.39 9.55 9.71 9.87 10.03 10.19 10.35 10.51 10.67 10.83 10.99 11.15 11.31 11.47 11.63 11.8 11.96 12.13 12.29 12.45 12.635 12.823 13.014 2017 +218 BOL GGR Bolivia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a -- -- -- 0.001 0.284 1.486 1.485 1.888 2.4 2.838 3.823 4.591 5.156 6.568 7.725 9.064 10.41 11.646 12.293 13.287 13.52 13.89 14.928 18.661 23.829 31.473 35.428 46.953 43.619 45.727 60.155 70.735 82.809 90.958 85.936 76.659 79.761 80.596 81.512 63.921 70 86.261 87.499 91.544 96.346 101.594 107.451 113.231 2022 +218 BOL GGR_NGDP Bolivia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a 37.056 9.088 12.273 3.628 11.982 19.531 16.719 17.475 18.909 18.376 19.981 20.853 21.081 23.767 23.964 24.148 24.999 24.873 25.528 25.586 25.135 24.505 24.114 26.801 30.938 34.304 34.393 38.902 35.834 33.166 36.187 37.795 39.087 39.893 37.686 32.686 30.774 28.951 28.845 25.254 25.07 28.375 27.257 26.841 26.655 26.495 26.389 26.189 2022 +218 BOL GGX Bolivia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a -- -- -- 0.006 0.515 1.691 2.169 2.591 3.098 3.517 4.626 5.559 6.648 7.397 8.31 9.777 11.777 14.034 14.141 15.223 17.189 18.871 19.803 22.52 25.558 27.372 33.635 42.645 43.602 43.43 58.773 67.447 81.418 98.627 101.68 93.647 100.039 103.266 101.917 96.122 96.047 107.916 105.908 110.875 115.524 119.82 124.849 130.717 2022 +218 BOL GGX_NGDP Bolivia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a 46.703 24.987 32.072 29.028 21.782 22.231 24.419 23.975 24.409 22.776 24.181 25.253 27.181 26.767 25.781 26.048 28.28 29.973 29.364 29.314 31.955 33.293 31.99 32.345 33.183 29.834 32.653 35.333 35.82 31.5 35.356 36.038 38.431 43.257 44.59 39.929 38.598 37.094 36.066 37.976 34.398 35.499 32.991 32.509 31.96 31.248 30.662 30.233 2022 +218 BOL GGXCNL Bolivia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a -- -- -- -0.005 -0.232 -0.205 -0.684 -0.702 -0.698 -0.679 -0.804 -0.969 -1.492 -0.829 -0.586 -0.713 -1.366 -2.388 -1.848 -1.936 -3.668 -4.981 -4.875 -3.86 -1.729 4.101 1.793 4.308 0.017 2.297 1.382 3.288 1.391 -7.669 -15.744 -16.988 -20.278 -22.67 -20.405 -32.201 -26.046 -21.655 -18.409 -19.33 -19.177 -18.226 -17.398 -17.487 2022 +218 BOL GGXCNL_NGDP Bolivia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a -9.648 -15.899 -19.799 -25.4 -9.8 -2.7 -7.7 -6.5 -5.5 -4.4 -4.2 -4.4 -6.1 -3 -1.817 -1.9 -3.281 -5.1 -3.837 -3.728 -6.82 -8.788 -7.875 -5.543 -2.245 4.47 1.741 3.569 0.014 1.666 0.831 1.757 0.656 -3.364 -6.904 -7.243 -7.824 -8.143 -7.221 -12.722 -9.328 -7.123 -5.735 -5.668 -5.305 -4.753 -4.273 -4.044 2022 +218 BOL GGSB Bolivia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +218 BOL GGSB_NPGDP Bolivia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +218 BOL GGXONLB Bolivia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.102 0.174 -0.332 -0.307 -0.29 -0.274 -0.293 -0.4 -0.856 -0.138 0.358 0.324 -0.419 -1.403 -0.888 -0.754 -2.269 -3.51 -3.132 -1.822 0.582 6.419 4.409 6.695 2.02 4.218 3.422 5.201 3.417 -5.482 -13.462 -14.665 -17.396 -19.349 -16.522 -28.419 -22.276 -16.721 -11.687 -11.223 -11.31 -11.02 -9.898 -9.977 2022 +218 BOL GGXONLB_NGDP Bolivia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.297 2.294 -3.739 -2.844 -2.284 -1.773 -1.529 -1.818 -3.5 -0.498 1.112 0.863 -1.007 -2.997 -1.843 -1.452 -4.218 -6.192 -5.059 -2.616 0.756 6.997 4.28 5.547 1.659 3.059 2.059 2.779 1.613 -2.404 -5.904 -6.253 -6.712 -6.951 -5.847 -11.228 -7.978 -5.5 -3.64 -3.291 -3.129 -2.874 -2.431 -2.308 2022 +218 BOL GGXWDN Bolivia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.602 27.825 35.209 41.132 60.585 54.755 38.43 28.078 24.872 28.172 24.436 25.006 22.903 24.905 35.713 51.921 71.479 96.451 118.485 141.961 172.252 199.746 221.402 239.811 259.141 278.319 296.545 313.943 331.43 2022 +218 BOL GGXWDN_NGDP Bolivia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 58.93 51.729 62.116 66.444 87.015 71.088 41.886 27.258 20.607 23.144 17.723 15.043 12.237 11.756 15.663 22.769 30.477 37.213 42.561 50.236 68.054 71.537 72.829 74.703 75.98 76.999 77.336 77.103 76.655 2022 +218 BOL GGXWDG Bolivia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.736 32.251 39.192 45.85 62.531 63.281 49.888 41.236 44.397 47.728 51.893 58.724 66.242 76.474 85.736 93.275 109.034 132.859 147.756 167.453 197.355 227.299 243.22 259.329 277.56 296.737 314.963 332.361 349.847 2022 +218 BOL GGXWDG_NGDP Bolivia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66.891 59.957 69.144 74.066 89.81 82.158 54.375 40.032 36.785 39.209 37.637 35.327 35.394 36.097 37.603 40.905 46.49 51.26 53.076 59.257 77.971 81.405 80.006 80.783 81.38 82.094 82.14 81.626 80.914 2022 +218 BOL NGDP_FY Bolivia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 -- -- -- 0.001 0.019 2.366 7.608 8.884 10.806 12.694 15.443 19.132 22.014 24.459 27.636 32.235 37.537 41.644 46.822 48.156 51.928 53.79 56.682 61.904 69.626 77.024 91.748 103.009 120.694 121.727 137.876 166.232 187.154 211.856 228.004 228.031 234.533 259.185 278.388 282.587 253.112 279.221 304.001 321.018 341.064 361.459 383.449 407.174 432.368 2022 +218 BOL BCA Bolivia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.007 -0.279 -0.13 -0.101 -0.075 -0.296 -0.302 -0.401 -0.133 0.033 -0.196 -0.255 -0.406 -0.419 -0.238 -0.335 -0.333 -0.553 -0.667 -0.489 -0.446 -0.274 -0.35 0.084 0.325 0.622 1.317 1.591 1.993 0.814 0.874 0.537 1.97 1.054 0.57 -1.936 -1.907 -1.898 -1.725 -1.366 -0.016 0.871 -0.183 -1.272 -1.62 -1.802 -1.995 -2.158 -2.306 2022 +218 BOL BCA_NGDPD Bolivia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -0.2 -8.102 -3.4 -2.8 -2 -7.3 -7.6 -9.27 -2.9 0.7 -4.021 -4.788 -7.208 -7.321 -3.986 -5.002 -4.504 -6.984 -7.856 -5.907 -5.325 -3.359 -4.42 1.042 3.694 6.502 11.436 12.04 11.867 4.658 4.416 2.226 7.221 3.413 1.716 -5.825 -5.579 -5.024 -4.251 -3.316 -0.043 2.14 -0.413 -2.719 -3.258 -3.419 -3.57 -3.635 -3.659 2022 +963 BIH NGDP_R Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.305 13.889 15.807 17.506 18.284 18.716 19.662 20.42 21.698 22.617 23.904 25.334 26.751 26.532 26.736 26.979 26.788 27.418 27.733 28.929 29.867 30.836 32.017 32.94 31.947 34.308 35.717 36.431 37.524 38.65 39.809 41.004 42.234 2022 +963 BIH NGDP_RPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.853 13.814 10.75 4.442 2.362 5.053 3.858 6.257 4.236 5.691 5.979 5.594 -0.816 0.767 0.908 -0.707 2.351 1.148 4.314 3.242 3.244 3.829 2.886 -3.015 7.39 4.106 2 3 3 3 3 3 2022 +963 BIH NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.521 7.894 9.219 10.571 11.79 12.641 13.946 14.69 15.998 17.198 19.426 21.896 24.984 24.78 25.346 26.21 26.193 26.743 27.304 28.929 30.265 31.803 33.942 35.785 34.728 39.145 45.505 48.423 51.382 54.483 57.696 60.761 63.783 2022 +963 BIH NGDPD Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.584 4.578 5.281 5.766 5.554 5.784 6.711 8.477 10.157 10.935 12.46 15.323 18.712 17.601 17.164 18.629 17.207 18.155 18.522 16.404 17.117 18.326 20.484 20.483 20.226 23.673 24.52 26.945 28.738 30.572 32.431 34.026 35.577 2022 +963 BIH PPPGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.394 14.239 16.389 18.406 19.659 20.577 21.954 23.251 25.369 27.273 29.714 32.342 34.806 34.743 35.431 36.495 37.104 38.975 39.732 41.69 44.795 47.025 49.999 52.365 51.449 57.733 64.314 68.012 71.64 75.276 79.039 82.899 86.968 2022 +963 BIH NGDP_D Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.837 56.839 58.319 60.384 64.482 67.542 70.932 71.936 73.731 76.038 81.266 86.431 93.396 93.395 94.803 97.149 97.779 97.539 98.456 100 101.333 103.136 106.013 108.635 108.704 114.099 127.404 132.915 136.931 140.966 144.929 148.185 151.025 2022 +963 BIH NGDPRPC Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,004.30" "3,717.53" "4,235.60" "4,677.12" "4,874.44" "4,984.27" "5,230.57" "5,430.94" "5,766.16" "6,005.61" "6,344.03" "6,734.07" "7,125.90" "7,101.82" "7,218.13" "7,371.25" "7,430.80" "7,764.89" "7,865.18" "8,223.12" "8,506.66" "8,800.17" "9,158.04" "9,435.82" "9,161.79" "9,855.75" "10,284.01" "10,516.85" "10,860.49" "11,218.67" "11,585.40" "11,967.68" "12,362.68" 2022 +963 BIH NGDPRPPPPC Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,581.59" "5,669.28" "6,459.33" "7,132.65" "7,433.58" "7,601.06" "7,976.67" "8,282.24" "8,793.46" "9,158.62" "9,674.71" "10,269.53" "10,867.08" "10,830.35" "11,007.73" "11,241.24" "11,332.06" "11,841.55" "11,994.48" "12,540.35" "12,972.75" "13,420.36" "13,966.11" "14,389.73" "13,971.83" "15,030.12" "15,683.22" "16,038.32" "16,562.36" "17,108.60" "17,667.86" "18,250.85" "18,853.23" 2022 +963 BIH NGDPPC Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,467.21" "2,113.02" "2,470.14" "2,824.22" "3,143.16" "3,366.50" "3,710.13" "3,906.81" "4,251.43" "4,566.56" "5,155.52" "5,820.34" "6,655.33" "6,632.74" "6,843.01" "7,161.10" "7,265.76" "7,573.80" "7,743.72" "8,223.12" "8,620.08" "9,076.12" "9,708.75" "10,250.61" "9,959.25" "11,245.33" "13,102.28" "13,978.49" "14,871.33" "15,814.46" "16,790.63" "17,734.26" "18,670.68" 2022 +963 BIH NGDPDPC Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 952.331 "1,225.46" "1,415.10" "1,540.51" "1,480.62" "1,540.27" "1,785.29" "2,254.45" "2,699.05" "2,903.60" "3,306.79" "4,073.01" "4,984.54" "4,711.12" "4,633.86" "5,089.85" "4,773.16" "5,141.57" "5,252.94" "4,662.98" "4,875.23" "5,230.13" "5,859.28" "5,867.26" "5,800.48" "6,800.49" "7,059.99" "7,778.30" "8,317.40" "8,873.81" "9,438.02" "9,931.03" "10,414.11" 2022 +963 BIH PPPPC Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,027.96" "3,811.41" "4,391.44" "4,917.53" "5,241.11" "5,479.94" "5,840.36" "6,183.78" "6,741.71" "7,241.86" "7,886.00" "8,597.06" "9,271.75" "9,299.64" "9,565.56" "9,971.44" "10,292.31" "11,038.04" "11,268.42" "11,850.47" "12,758.49" "13,420.36" "14,301.89" "14,999.99" "14,754.43" "16,584.95" "18,517.88" "19,633.56" "20,734.39" "21,849.94" "23,002.04" "24,195.47" "25,457.20" 2022 +963 BIH NGAP_NPGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +963 BIH PPPSH Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.028 0.033 0.036 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.041 0.041 0.039 0.038 0.037 0.037 0.036 0.037 0.039 0.038 0.038 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 2022 +963 BIH PPPEX Bosnia and Herzegovina Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.485 0.554 0.562 0.574 0.6 0.614 0.635 0.632 0.631 0.631 0.654 0.677 0.718 0.713 0.715 0.718 0.706 0.686 0.687 0.694 0.676 0.676 0.679 0.683 0.675 0.678 0.708 0.712 0.717 0.724 0.73 0.733 0.733 2022 +963 BIH NID_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.729 27.297 27.461 25.963 28.082 28.421 26.618 26.329 20.516 24.742 26.395 18.893 15.917 18.311 18.282 17.226 18.443 20.676 21.73 23.618 23.708 24.332 22.645 25.57 28.033 26.546 27.013 26.948 27.047 27.139 27.309 2022 +963 BIH NGSD_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.142 18.591 20.336 13.119 10.34 9.18 10.478 9.462 12.505 15.218 12.269 12.464 9.914 8.825 9.647 11.893 11.078 15.64 17.031 18.839 20.478 21.735 19.389 23.214 23.542 22.233 23.212 23.282 23.298 23.521 23.66 2022 +963 BIH PCPI Bosnia and Herzegovina "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66.36 70.164 69.968 71.956 75.534 77.96 78.204 78.632 78.853 81.678 86.681 87.982 94.516 94.156 96.155 99.991 102.044 101.949 101.034 100 98.416 99.213 100.619 101.182 100.117 102.117 116.425 122.816 126.492 129.9 133.158 135.832 138.59 2022 +963 BIH PCPIPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.732 -0.279 2.841 4.973 3.212 0.313 0.547 0.282 3.582 6.125 1.501 7.427 -0.381 2.124 3.989 2.053 -0.093 -0.897 -1.023 -1.584 0.81 1.417 0.559 -1.052 1.998 14.012 5.489 2.994 2.694 2.509 2.008 2.031 2022 +963 BIH PCPIE Bosnia and Herzegovina "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 68.988 72.943 72.739 74.806 80.042 82.443 82.114 82.524 83.019 86.589 90.527 95.002 98.62 98.596 101.628 104.725 106.613 105.101 104.644 103.286 102.734 103.984 105.629 105.874 104.202 110.787 127.196 129.988 132.712 135.572 138.293 141.069 143.934 2022 +963 BIH PCPIEPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.732 -0.279 2.841 7 3 -0.4 0.5 0.6 4.3 4.548 4.944 3.809 -0.025 3.076 3.047 1.803 -1.418 -0.435 -1.298 -0.534 1.217 1.582 0.232 -1.579 6.319 14.811 2.196 2.095 2.155 2.007 2.008 2.031 2022 +963 BIH TM_RPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Projections based on WEO assumptions for prices of main traded commodities and export deflators of main trading partners. Adjustments made based on analysis of demand-side decomposition of real GDP growth, informed by high frequency economic indicators. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.999 -7.721 10.089 4.736 8.933 1.983 0.321 2.353 0.698 10.04 -14.429 2.032 3.185 0.396 0.117 7.583 1.671 7.257 8.156 3.374 1.355 -13.127 19.847 24.551 4.962 5.033 6.928 6.5 5.19 4.168 2022 +963 BIH TMG_RPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Projections based on WEO assumptions for prices of main traded commodities and export deflators of main trading partners. Adjustments made based on analysis of demand-side decomposition of real GDP growth, informed by high frequency economic indicators. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.256 -7.601 10.277 4.459 8.987 2.282 0.937 2.126 0.906 10.467 -16.439 3.402 4.066 0.401 0.183 7.906 -0.02 7.181 8.353 3.502 0.739 -12.018 19.886 24.117 4.417 5.007 6.836 6.41 5.136 4.127 2022 +963 BIH TX_RPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Projections based on WEO assumptions for prices of main traded commodities and export deflators of main trading partners. Adjustments made based on analysis of demand-side decomposition of real GDP growth, informed by high frequency economic indicators. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.587 13.274 6.555 -1.823 18.044 11.565 5.517 26.142 -11.73 1.179 -2.964 13.68 4.842 -0.15 7.945 4.161 9.751 9.448 12.447 6.559 0.562 -15.49 23.88 25.832 7.741 5.899 6.65 5.736 4.643 3.818 2022 +963 BIH TXG_RPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Projections based on WEO assumptions for prices of main traded commodities and export deflators of main trading partners. Adjustments made based on analysis of demand-side decomposition of real GDP growth, informed by high frequency economic indicators. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.071 27.022 3.424 -4.257 16.726 17.797 7.693 31.181 -32.605 9.739 0.951 21.551 10.834 0.101 11.41 4.383 5.4 9.902 15.991 6.251 -2.117 -5.494 20.368 22.987 6.064 7.16 7.03 5.965 4.769 3.832 2022 +963 BIH LUR Bosnia and Herzegovina Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Figures are derived from the labor force survey using population data from the UN. Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 70 50 32.296 29.334 31.1 31.1 31.1 31.1 31.1 31.1 31.1 31.1 29 23.4 24.1 27.2 27.6 28 27.5 27.5 27.7 25.4 20.5 18.4 15.7 15.9 17.4 15.4 15.3 15.265 15.225 15.235 15.245 15.255 2022 +963 BIH LE Bosnia and Herzegovina Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +963 BIH LP Bosnia and Herzegovina Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: United Nations Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: No census has been taken since the 1990-s (pre-war); data estimated by national authority. Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.763 3.736 3.732 3.743 3.751 3.755 3.759 3.76 3.763 3.766 3.768 3.762 3.754 3.736 3.704 3.66 3.605 3.531 3.526 3.518 3.511 3.504 3.496 3.491 3.487 3.481 3.473 3.464 3.455 3.445 3.436 3.426 3.416 2022 +963 BIH GGR Bosnia and Herzegovina General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Additional data received from the Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus currency and deposits only. Fiscal assumptions: Budget, latest fiscal developments and policy, ongoing fiscal structural reforms, and WEO. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual. Revenues are on cash basis and expenditures on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.927 5.785 6.092 5.928 6.215 6.899 7.265 7.991 9.289 10.231 11.371 10.82 11.319 11.451 11.588 11.564 11.849 12.293 12.65 13.284 14.274 14.773 14.158 15.845 18.11 19.764 20.817 22.127 23.451 24.767 26.104 2022 +963 BIH GGR_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.45 54.721 51.669 46.897 44.561 46.968 45.413 46.464 47.819 46.724 45.512 43.666 44.657 43.691 44.241 43.241 43.397 42.494 41.797 41.771 42.055 41.282 40.768 40.478 39.799 40.816 40.514 40.613 40.646 40.762 40.925 2022 +963 BIH GGX Bosnia and Herzegovina General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Additional data received from the Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus currency and deposits only. Fiscal assumptions: Budget, latest fiscal developments and policy, ongoing fiscal structural reforms, and WEO. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual. Revenues are on cash basis and expenditures on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.017 6.079 6.638 6.365 6.632 6.964 7.295 7.86 8.872 10.193 12.346 12.145 12.348 12.167 12.291 11.907 12.634 12.349 12.547 12.715 13.72 14.283 15.761 15.606 17.688 20.315 21.509 22.641 23.851 24.929 26.003 2022 +963 BIH GGX_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 54.428 57.503 56.306 50.351 47.557 47.411 45.597 45.705 45.67 46.55 49.417 49.012 48.718 46.42 46.926 44.523 46.27 42.689 41.455 39.981 40.423 39.915 45.385 39.868 38.871 41.953 41.861 41.555 41.339 41.029 40.768 2022 +963 BIH GGXCNL Bosnia and Herzegovina General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Additional data received from the Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus currency and deposits only. Fiscal assumptions: Budget, latest fiscal developments and policy, ongoing fiscal structural reforms, and WEO. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual. Revenues are on cash basis and expenditures on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.09 -0.294 -0.547 -0.437 -0.418 -0.065 -0.029 0.131 0.418 0.038 -0.976 -1.325 -1.029 -0.715 -0.703 -0.343 -0.784 -0.056 0.103 0.569 0.554 0.489 -1.603 0.239 0.422 -0.55 -0.692 -0.514 -0.4 -0.162 0.101 2022 +963 BIH GGXCNL_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.978 -2.782 -4.637 -3.453 -2.995 -0.444 -0.184 0.76 2.149 0.174 -3.905 -5.346 -4.061 -2.73 -2.685 -1.282 -2.872 -0.194 0.342 1.789 1.632 1.368 -4.616 0.61 0.927 -1.137 -1.346 -0.943 -0.693 -0.267 0.158 2022 +963 BIH GGSB Bosnia and Herzegovina General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Additional data received from the Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus currency and deposits only. Fiscal assumptions: Budget, latest fiscal developments and policy, ongoing fiscal structural reforms, and WEO. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual. Revenues are on cash basis and expenditures on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.865 -0.799 -0.191 0.086 0.072 0.278 0.441 -0.181 -1.503 -1.491 -1.061 -0.643 -0.343 0.059 -0.264 0.182 0.212 0.562 0.349 0.236 -0.933 0.213 0.166 -0.625 -0.767 -0.585 -0.463 -0.213 0.063 2022 +963 BIH GGSB_NPGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.926 -6.46 -1.368 0.573 0.443 1.586 2.265 -0.843 -6.298 -6.093 -4.183 -2.428 -1.264 0.215 -0.93 0.619 0.696 1.768 1.041 0.67 -2.578 0.544 0.37 -1.294 -1.498 -1.077 -0.805 -0.352 0.099 2022 +963 BIH GGXONLB Bosnia and Herzegovina General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Additional data received from the Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus currency and deposits only. Fiscal assumptions: Budget, latest fiscal developments and policy, ongoing fiscal structural reforms, and WEO. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual. Revenues are on cash basis and expenditures on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.014 -0.197 -0.414 -0.308 -0.273 0.04 0.064 0.23 0.551 0.174 -0.851 -1.198 -0.879 -0.551 -0.51 -0.147 -0.574 0.175 0.36 0.829 0.804 0.758 -1.35 0.496 0.703 -0.122 -0.105 0.123 0.323 0.58 0.85 2022 +963 BIH GGXONLB_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.155 -1.863 -3.513 -2.437 -1.958 0.27 0.401 1.337 2.834 0.795 -3.408 -4.833 -3.469 -2.101 -1.947 -0.551 -2.104 0.605 1.188 2.605 2.368 2.119 -3.888 1.266 1.545 -0.252 -0.205 0.225 0.559 0.954 1.333 2022 +963 BIH GGXWDN Bosnia and Herzegovina General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Additional data received from the Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus currency and deposits only. Fiscal assumptions: Budget, latest fiscal developments and policy, ongoing fiscal structural reforms, and WEO. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual. Revenues are on cash basis and expenditures on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.677 5.641 3.801 3.899 3.691 3.257 3.157 3.288 2.561 0.96 5.396 6.625 8.608 8.809 9.547 9.941 10.736 10.969 10.916 9.132 8.075 7.395 8.545 8.366 8.204 8.629 9.056 9.321 9.409 9.224 8.77 2022 +963 BIH GGXWDN_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 50.737 53.361 32.238 30.842 26.469 22.171 19.734 19.116 13.182 4.384 21.598 26.734 33.96 33.61 36.45 37.174 39.319 37.917 36.069 28.715 23.791 20.665 24.606 21.371 18.029 17.821 17.625 17.109 16.308 15.181 13.75 2022 +963 BIH GGXWDG Bosnia and Herzegovina General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Additional data received from the Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus currency and deposits only. Fiscal assumptions: Budget, latest fiscal developments and policy, ongoing fiscal structural reforms, and WEO. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual. Revenues are on cash basis and expenditures on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.015 5.924 4.09 4.454 4.351 4.059 4.077 4.388 4.127 4.097 7.716 8.689 10.343 10.366 11.055 11.366 12.521 13.015 13.18 11.906 11.462 11.48 12.514 13.539 13.514 13.839 14.475 15.313 16.426 17.62 18.59 2022 +963 BIH GGXWDG_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 54.397 56.039 34.686 35.23 31.198 27.635 25.487 25.515 21.245 18.709 30.885 35.067 40.805 39.55 42.207 42.499 45.859 44.991 43.548 37.438 33.769 32.081 36.035 34.586 29.697 28.579 28.171 28.107 28.47 28.999 29.146 2022 +963 BIH NGDP_FY Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Additional data received from the Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus currency and deposits only. Fiscal assumptions: Budget, latest fiscal developments and policy, ongoing fiscal structural reforms, and WEO. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual. Revenues are on cash basis and expenditures on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.694 3.465 5.521 7.894 9.219 10.571 11.79 12.641 13.946 14.69 15.998 17.198 19.426 21.896 24.984 24.78 25.346 26.21 26.193 26.743 27.304 28.929 30.265 31.803 33.942 35.785 34.728 39.145 45.505 48.423 51.382 54.483 57.696 60.761 63.783 2022 +963 BIH BCA Bosnia and Herzegovina Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.345 -0.501 -0.396 -0.743 -1.191 -1.631 -1.639 -1.844 -0.998 -1.45 -2.643 -1.131 -1.031 -1.767 -1.486 -0.968 -1.364 -0.826 -0.804 -0.876 -0.662 -0.532 -0.659 -0.558 -1.101 -1.162 -1.092 -1.121 -1.216 -1.231 -1.298 2022 +963 BIH BCA_NGDPD Bosnia and Herzegovina Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.535 -8.694 -7.125 -12.844 -17.742 -19.241 -16.141 -16.867 -8.01 -9.464 -14.126 -6.428 -6.005 -9.487 -8.636 -5.333 -7.365 -5.035 -4.699 -4.779 -3.231 -2.597 -3.256 -2.357 -4.491 -4.312 -3.801 -3.666 -3.749 -3.619 -3.65 2022 +616 BWA NGDP_R Botswana "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008. The authority just updated and rebased their Nas using 2008 SNA from 2014 onwards. Before that, data are still based on 1993 SNA GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023" 23.636 25.563 29.621 32.818 34.957 37.647 40.89 46.979 57.981 60.686 66.018 70.136 69.99 72.808 72.236 78.342 80.274 85.978 84.584 91.38 95.283 97.52 104.77 110.414 111.957 117.524 124.616 131.834 136.121 116.868 128.698 137.499 137.264 152.504 161.192 153.373 164.418 171.181 178.353 183.762 167.726 187.629 198.479 206.102 214.572 223.903 232.917 242.204 252.01 2021 +616 BWA NGDP_RPCH Botswana "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 12.02 8.154 15.874 10.793 6.517 7.695 8.616 14.89 23.42 4.665 8.787 6.237 -0.208 4.027 -0.786 8.453 2.466 7.106 -1.622 8.035 4.271 2.348 7.434 5.388 1.397 4.972 6.034 5.793 3.252 -14.144 10.122 6.839 -0.171 11.103 5.697 -4.851 7.202 4.113 4.19 3.033 -8.726 11.867 5.782 3.841 4.11 4.349 4.026 3.987 4.049 2021 +616 BWA NGDP Botswana "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008. The authority just updated and rebased their Nas using 2008 SNA from 2014 onwards. Before that, data are still based on 1993 SNA GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.879 0.917 1.171 1.398 1.821 2.417 2.812 3.781 5.882 6.534 7.046 7.963 8.74 10.071 11.424 13.318 16.262 18.279 20.198 25.032 28.993 31.896 34.141 36.969 41.394 50.311 57.832 64.87 73.258 72.399 85.853 103.33 106.26 119.867 138.861 137.053 164.418 166.647 173.725 179.58 171.042 207.743 251.734 269.907 291.971 316.912 344.619 373.241 406.035 2021 +616 BWA NGDPD Botswana "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.174 1.037 1.094 1.208 1.2 1.117 1.515 2.374 3.082 3.441 3.799 3.802 3.928 3.957 4.258 4.805 4.926 5.011 4.808 5.413 5.682 5.46 5.395 7.469 8.819 9.833 9.919 10.566 10.731 10.118 12.637 15.111 13.907 14.272 15.47 13.531 15.083 16.105 17.032 16.696 14.93 18.737 20.352 20.756 21.94 23.488 25.329 27.098 29.116 2021 +616 BWA PPPGDP Botswana "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.092 2.476 3.047 3.508 3.871 4.301 4.765 5.61 7.168 7.797 8.8 9.665 9.864 10.505 10.645 11.787 12.298 13.399 13.33 14.604 15.573 16.298 17.782 19.11 19.898 21.542 23.547 25.584 26.922 23.263 25.925 28.274 26.808 29.053 32.411 30.937 35.938 35.203 37.56 39.393 36.425 42.577 48.194 51.886 55.242 58.806 62.361 66.033 69.98 2021 +616 BWA NGDP_D Botswana "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.717 3.586 3.955 4.26 5.21 6.42 6.877 8.048 10.145 10.766 10.672 11.354 12.487 13.832 15.814 16.999 20.258 21.26 23.879 27.393 30.428 32.708 32.586 33.482 36.973 42.809 46.408 49.206 53.818 61.949 66.709 75.15 77.413 78.599 86.146 89.359 100 97.351 97.405 97.724 101.977 110.72 126.832 130.958 136.071 141.54 147.958 154.102 161.119 2021 +616 BWA NGDPRPC Botswana "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "24,545.11" "26,064.94" "29,126.76" "31,120.76" "31,967.77" "33,202.69" "34,782.81" "38,547.50" "45,898.16" "46,354.34" "48,612.87" "50,150.37" "48,633.11" "49,210.28" "47,548.84" "50,292.44" "50,324.73" "52,705.00" "50,778.46" "53,823.87" "55,172.81" "55,348.38" "58,363.26" "60,439.31" "60,221.59" "62,089.70" "64,611.05" "67,023.67" "67,812.48" "57,036.70" "61,528.84" "64,431.26" "63,097.42" "68,779.76" "71,312.00" "66,534.12" "69,893.31" "71,270.67" "72,755.28" "73,513.43" "65,867.79" "72,487.85" "75,458.65" "77,037.26" "78,895.70" "81,026.45" "82,998.01" "85,024.19" "87,189.45" 2020 +616 BWA NGDPRPPPPC Botswana "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,047.69" "5,360.24" "5,989.90" "6,399.97" "6,574.15" "6,828.11" "7,153.07" "7,927.27" "9,438.93" "9,532.74" "9,997.21" "10,313.40" "10,001.37" "10,120.07" "9,778.39" "10,342.61" "10,349.25" "10,838.75" "10,442.56" "11,068.85" "11,346.26" "11,382.36" "12,002.37" "12,429.31" "12,384.54" "12,768.71" "13,287.23" "13,783.38" "13,945.60" "11,729.57" "12,653.37" "13,250.25" "12,975.95" "14,144.52" "14,665.27" "13,682.70" "14,373.52" "14,656.77" "14,962.08" "15,118.00" "13,545.67" "14,907.09" "15,518.03" "15,842.67" "16,224.86" "16,663.04" "17,068.49" "17,485.18" "17,930.46" 2020 +616 BWA NGDPPC Botswana "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 912.353 934.705 "1,151.88" "1,325.64" "1,665.50" "2,131.50" "2,392.14" "3,102.17" "4,656.20" "4,990.65" "5,188.20" "5,694.14" "6,072.86" "6,806.81" "7,519.53" "8,549.46" "10,194.60" "11,204.92" "12,125.45" "14,743.90" "16,788.15" "18,103.16" "19,018.42" "20,236.52" "22,265.82" "26,580.01" "29,984.73" "32,979.73" "36,495.35" "35,333.88" "41,045.26" "48,420.01" "48,845.78" "54,060.44" "61,432.61" "59,454.53" "69,893.34" "69,382.96" "70,867.57" "71,840.46" "67,170.03" "80,258.40" "95,705.57" "100,886.57" "107,354.38" "114,684.56" "122,801.84" "131,024.14" "140,478.37" 2020 +616 BWA NGDPDPC Botswana "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,219.57" "1,057.07" "1,075.45" "1,145.99" "1,097.55" 985.391 "1,288.64" "1,947.61" "2,439.38" "2,628.08" "2,797.48" "2,718.95" "2,729.75" "2,674.40" "2,802.48" "3,084.80" "3,087.86" "3,071.64" "2,886.26" "3,188.54" "3,290.35" "3,099.10" "3,005.54" "4,088.46" "4,743.63" "5,194.71" "5,142.91" "5,371.81" "5,345.85" "4,938.25" "6,041.73" "7,080.78" "6,392.99" "6,436.60" "6,844.03" "5,869.74" "6,411.55" "6,705.34" "6,947.82" "6,679.19" "5,863.18" "7,238.80" "7,737.66" "7,758.37" "8,067.19" "8,499.70" "9,025.80" "9,512.50" "10,073.29" 2020 +616 BWA PPPPC Botswana "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,172.12" "2,524.84" "2,995.76" "3,326.20" "3,540.04" "3,793.05" "4,053.57" "4,603.42" "5,674.54" "5,955.67" "6,479.59" "6,910.60" "6,854.24" "7,099.96" "7,006.79" "7,566.48" "7,709.98" "8,213.87" "8,002.70" "8,602.19" "9,017.55" "9,250.05" "9,905.93" "10,460.77" "10,702.88" "11,380.94" "12,208.53" "13,006.66" "13,412.09" "11,353.14" "12,394.51" "13,248.85" "12,323.01" "13,102.86" "14,338.57" "13,420.51" "15,277.04" "14,656.77" "15,321.80" "15,759.14" "14,304.41" "16,449.19" "18,322.82" "19,394.05" "20,311.87" "21,280.91" "22,221.71" "23,180.41" "24,211.20" 2020 +616 BWA NGAP_NPGDP Botswana Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +616 BWA PPPSH Botswana Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.025 0.03 0.03 0.032 0.033 0.03 0.03 0.029 0.03 0.03 0.031 0.03 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.032 0.033 0.031 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.027 0.029 0.03 0.027 0.027 0.03 0.028 0.031 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.027 0.029 0.029 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.031 0.031 0.031 2021 +616 BWA PPPEX Botswana Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.42 0.37 0.385 0.399 0.47 0.562 0.59 0.674 0.821 0.838 0.801 0.824 0.886 0.959 1.073 1.13 1.322 1.364 1.515 1.714 1.862 1.957 1.92 1.935 2.08 2.335 2.456 2.536 2.721 3.112 3.312 3.655 3.964 4.126 4.284 4.43 4.575 4.734 4.625 4.559 4.696 4.879 5.223 5.202 5.285 5.389 5.526 5.652 5.802 2021 +616 BWA NID_NGDP Botswana Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008. The authority just updated and rebased their Nas using 2008 SNA from 2014 onwards. Before that, data are still based on 1993 SNA GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023" 32.462 36.138 24.312 20.951 24.161 11.96 19.121 0.611 25.858 30.191 30.332 23.721 24.234 22.862 20.785 26.44 21.761 18.111 30.143 16.483 21.661 18.336 19.792 19.073 25.229 18.329 21.693 23.075 35.468 32.63 34.702 39.118 36 24.879 25.253 28.443 22.068 25.006 25.903 30.876 32.794 27.383 24.955 29.899 30.675 32.346 32.72 32.569 32.564 2021 +616 BWA NGSD_NGDP Botswana Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008. The authority just updated and rebased their Nas using 2008 SNA from 2014 onwards. Before that, data are still based on 1993 SNA GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023" 29.332 24.195 28.764 26.739 27.207 36.667 35.942 42.102 53.265 43.324 46.413 45.685 43.363 42.78 29.657 32.201 38.265 38.438 42.281 37.387 31.257 28.006 23.239 27.765 27.802 33.505 38.822 41.082 34.469 21.89 28.756 35.779 33.036 30.782 36.779 31.776 30.818 31.35 26.581 23.825 26.497 28.167 28.405 30.726 32.135 33.438 33.339 33.133 33.13 2021 +616 BWA PCPI Botswana "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 13.362 15.54 17.28 19.094 20.737 22.416 24.658 27.074 29.349 32.753 36.487 41.084 47.863 54.755 60.56 66.918 73.677 80.234 85.457 92.137 100 106.565 115.119 125.692 134.475 146.054 162.928 174.459 196.481 212.412 227.174 246.422 264.996 280.583 292.97 301.918 310.401 320.632 331.023 340.109 346.538 369.683 414.785 439.257 459.902 480.598 502.225 524.825 548.442 2022 +616 BWA PCPIPCH Botswana "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 12.127 16.3 11.2 10.5 8.6 8.1 10 9.8 8.4 11.6 11.4 12.6 16.5 14.4 10.6 10.5 10.1 8.9 6.51 7.816 8.534 6.565 8.026 9.185 6.988 8.61 11.553 7.077 12.623 8.108 6.95 8.473 7.537 5.882 4.415 3.054 2.81 3.296 3.241 2.745 1.89 6.679 12.2 5.9 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 2022 +616 BWA PCPIE Botswana "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 13.877 15.903 17.923 19.411 20.673 22.822 25.287 27.336 30.178 33.589 37.619 42.359 49.349 55.616 61.066 67.661 74.157 79.941 85.029 92.183 100 105.752 116.962 124.41 134.226 149.373 162.103 175.3 199.277 210.927 226.557 247.343 265.732 276.544 286.914 295.808 304.64 314.34 325.465 332.625 339.785 369.402 415.208 436.384 455.585 476.086 497.51 519.898 543.293 2022 +616 BWA PCPIEPCH Botswana "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 14.6 12.7 8.3 6.5 10.4 10.8 8.1 10.4 11.3 12 12.6 16.5 12.7 9.8 10.8 9.6 7.8 6.365 8.413 8.48 5.752 10.6 6.368 7.89 11.285 8.522 8.141 13.678 5.846 7.41 9.175 7.435 4.068 3.75 3.1 2.986 3.184 3.539 2.2 2.153 8.716 12.4 5.1 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 2022 +616 BWA TM_RPCH Botswana Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023" 16.019 9.385 -14.564 10.901 3.303 -12.499 49.154 13.874 19.873 26.521 -6.939 -7.277 -10.282 -10.981 -10.115 -2.8 -6.282 31.763 15.217 -5.305 -1.909 -1.592 2.063 -7.264 17.706 -5.006 -1.371 32.404 39.685 -8.574 11.02 11.107 25.259 14.308 -1.32 5.836 -20.922 -12.949 15.917 11.572 4.952 2.344 -11.775 7.665 5.55 3.625 9.104 4.394 5.52 2021 +616 BWA TMG_RPCH Botswana Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.299 13.279 -14.482 9.233 4.041 -8.984 50.122 14.018 21.488 31.89 -13.07 -7.661 -9.761 -10.428 -11.008 -5.898 -3.065 32.336 11.545 -6.099 -8.063 -2.805 3.218 -6.586 19.318 -6.275 -1.442 36.396 63.908 -13.487 8.695 11.526 28.35 14.484 -3.763 7.116 -23.289 -15.802 17.596 11.439 15.377 2.189 -14.557 5.961 6.02 3.495 9.222 4.328 5.427 2021 +616 BWA TX_RPCH Botswana Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023" 13.342 29.56 28.946 2.209 32.654 -7.034 4.218 -1.831 12.375 0.866 17.419 -5.248 -1.049 -7.682 14.737 11.782 0.173 23.85 -16.34 29.913 0.855 -5.406 5.457 -7.095 7.731 18.927 -0.345 8.796 -11.785 -32.029 18.201 -0.811 16.785 39.668 1.154 -7.36 -8.368 -5.457 11.882 -8.818 -18.569 31.686 -5.606 -0.729 4.973 3.924 2.226 4.63 4.387 2021 +616 BWA TXG_RPCH Botswana Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023" 7.659 34.419 30.918 6.359 34.413 -2.188 3.164 1.559 12.745 2.374 11.402 -4.862 -0.721 -7.852 15.966 9.56 4.626 23.715 -21.548 30.716 8.02 -7.055 2.44 -7.255 8.306 20.152 -0.166 9.367 -5.692 -33.362 12.443 -3.064 20.793 40.436 -0.23 -8.135 -8.949 -6.273 14.068 -10.394 -14.749 33.823 -6.84 -2.553 4.865 3.849 2.571 4.634 4.409 2021 +616 BWA LUR Botswana Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +616 BWA LE Botswana Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +616 BWA LP Botswana Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution. World Development Indicators Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 0.963 0.981 1.017 1.055 1.093 1.134 1.176 1.219 1.263 1.309 1.358 1.399 1.439 1.48 1.519 1.558 1.595 1.631 1.666 1.698 1.727 1.762 1.795 1.827 1.859 1.893 1.929 1.967 2.007 2.049 2.092 2.134 2.175 2.217 2.26 2.305 2.352 2.402 2.451 2.5 2.546 2.588 2.63 2.675 2.72 2.763 2.806 2.849 2.89 2020 +616 BWA GGR Botswana General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.975 14.131 12.725 14.337 16.209 17.97 23.021 27.669 28.662 29.589 29.05 31.244 38.547 41.709 49.006 55.958 47.474 57.453 56.468 53.538 50.267 46.263 63.502 74.195 82.041 85.557 93.054 100.283 108.498 117.911 2022 +616 BWA GGR_NGDP Botswana General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.017 47.549 39.206 41.141 42.571 41.193 44.109 46.432 42.8 40.509 38.343 34.63 37.042 38.034 39.326 40.429 32.992 34.825 33.529 30.56 28.328 25.671 29.031 28.951 29.787 28.691 28.735 28.508 28.444 28.412 2022 +616 BWA GGX Botswana General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 0.293 0.339 0.408 0.464 0.596 0.716 0.967 1.278 1.725 2.179 2.855 3.372 3.794 4.448 4.474 5.076 6.047 7.316 8.942 10.426 11.536 13.671 15.71 16.276 17.383 17.632 19.737 24.823 35.15 39.49 38.417 38.668 40.736 41.73 50.564 54.411 56.275 58.393 62.351 65.408 65.843 68.679 74.093 87.258 88.735 91.352 98.438 106.346 115.893 2022 +616 BWA GGX_NGDP Botswana General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 34.313 37.251 36.702 34.431 34.56 31.443 35.49 35.942 32.053 34.044 38.921 41.101 42.313 41.97 37.602 36.121 36.066 39.001 41.772 40.068 38.819 42.119 45.082 42.746 39.847 33.783 33.121 37.067 48.122 52.123 42.581 37.158 37.147 33.487 36.532 37.813 34.111 34.672 35.591 36.861 36.536 31.397 28.911 31.682 29.756 28.209 27.983 27.88 27.926 2022 +616 BWA GGXCNL Botswana General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.548 2.594 -0.946 -1.373 -0.067 0.587 5.389 7.932 3.839 -5.561 -10.44 -7.173 -0.121 0.972 7.276 5.394 -6.938 1.178 -1.925 -8.813 -15.141 -19.58 -5.177 0.102 -5.218 -3.177 1.702 1.844 2.152 2.018 2022 +616 BWA GGXCNL_NGDP Botswana General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.949 8.73 -2.913 -3.941 -0.175 1.346 10.325 13.311 5.733 -7.614 -13.78 -7.951 -0.116 0.887 5.839 3.897 -4.821 0.714 -1.143 -5.031 -8.533 -10.865 -2.367 0.04 -1.894 -1.065 0.525 0.524 0.564 0.486 2022 +616 BWA GGSB Botswana General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.266 0.776 -0.615 -1.754 -0.604 0.495 4.547 5.608 0.42 -6.855 -4.189 -4.709 1.367 3.011 3.808 1.697 -5.313 -0.361 -4.425 -11.864 -14.896 -12.021 -3.486 -0.181 -5.519 -3.285 1.585 1.718 2.014 1.866 2022 +616 BWA GGSB_NPGDP Botswana General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.837 2.1 -1.456 -3.722 -1.128 0.831 6.604 7.041 0.499 -7.694 -4.217 -4.387 1.163 2.389 2.826 1.171 -3.43 -0.218 -2.501 -6.286 -7.557 -5.793 -1.51 -0.068 -1.931 -1.069 0.478 0.486 0.525 0.453 2022 +616 BWA GGXONLB Botswana General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.474 2.472 -1.041 -1.519 -0.082 0.999 5.61 8.109 4.022 -5.331 -10.102 -6.686 0.435 1.606 6.697 5.813 -6.138 1.519 -0.988 -7.845 -13.988 -18.412 -4.08 1.699 -2.827 -0.496 4.699 4.997 5.578 5.803 2022 +616 BWA GGXONLB_NGDP Botswana General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.666 8.319 -3.206 -4.359 -0.216 2.29 10.748 13.607 6.005 -7.299 -13.334 -7.411 0.418 1.464 5.374 4.2 -4.265 0.921 -0.587 -4.478 -7.883 -10.217 -1.865 0.663 -1.026 -0.166 1.451 1.421 1.462 1.398 2022 +616 BWA GGXWDN Botswana General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -39.546 -39.561 -45.94 -27.583 -22.833 -33.836 -17.668 -23.988 -26.115 -9.358 3.864 -2.323 -0.389 -5.762 -13.502 -10.998 -5.504 -8.434 -3.697 6.113 26.727 30.1 31.132 36.259 39.778 39.462 38.625 37.486 35.785 2022 +616 BWA GGXWDN_NGDP Botswana General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -133.069 -121.886 -131.831 -72.442 -52.342 -64.832 -29.649 -35.821 -35.753 -12.352 4.283 -2.232 -0.354 -4.623 -9.755 -7.643 -3.336 -5.008 -2.11 3.445 14.83 13.761 12.148 13.165 13.339 12.186 10.98 9.828 8.623 2022 +616 BWA GGXWDG Botswana General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.42 2.423 2.425 2.426 2.917 2.695 4.689 3.893 3.657 3.972 5.694 13.938 18.79 21.776 21.914 22.794 25.449 26.156 26.983 24.472 26.025 29.229 33.706 40.89 46.079 51.507 53.914 54.898 58.446 63.458 68.318 2022 +616 BWA GGXWDG_NGDP Botswana General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.306 9.311 8.161 7.475 8.372 7.077 10.749 7.46 6.136 5.931 7.795 18.398 20.826 20.926 19.984 18.292 18.387 18.177 16.356 14.531 14.856 16.472 18.703 18.693 17.98 18.701 18.08 16.952 16.615 16.636 16.462 2022 +616 BWA NGDP_FY Botswana "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 0.855 0.911 1.113 1.347 1.723 2.278 2.726 3.555 5.381 6.4 7.335 8.203 8.966 10.599 11.897 14.054 16.766 18.759 21.406 26.022 29.719 32.458 34.848 38.076 43.623 52.191 59.591 66.967 73.043 75.762 90.222 104.063 109.662 124.615 138.409 143.894 164.975 168.416 175.189 177.445 180.217 218.741 256.277 275.423 298.206 323.839 351.774 381.44 414.999 2022 +616 BWA BCA Botswana Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.151 -0.304 -0.145 -0.079 -0.059 0.082 0.109 0.628 0.194 0.492 -0.019 0.303 0.198 0.427 0.222 0.3 0.495 0.721 0.17 0.583 0.545 0.595 0.263 0.717 0.317 1.598 1.951 1.654 0.15 -0.648 -0.744 -0.132 -0.821 0.647 1.713 0.301 1.203 0.9 0.067 -1.155 -1.531 -0.25 0.606 0.172 0.32 0.256 0.157 0.153 0.165 2022 +616 BWA BCA_NGDPD Botswana Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -12.862 -29.293 -13.222 -6.533 -4.896 7.334 7.173 26.479 6.293 14.297 -0.508 7.967 5.033 10.79 5.206 6.236 10.049 14.398 3.53 10.778 9.594 10.9 4.881 9.597 3.592 16.247 19.665 15.657 1.393 -6.406 -5.888 -0.873 -5.902 4.531 11.075 2.226 7.973 5.586 0.393 -6.917 -10.256 -1.335 2.979 0.827 1.46 1.092 0.619 0.565 0.566 2021 +223 BRA NGDP_R Brazil "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 522.938 499.93 502.908 485.809 511.592 552.012 593.658 615.034 616.659 636.392 609.864 616.155 613.279 641.888 676.129 705.992 721.586 746.082 748.605 752.108 785.111 796.023 820.328 829.688 877.477 905.575 941.453 998.598 "1,049.47" "1,048.15" "1,127.06" "1,171.85" "1,194.36" "1,230.25" "1,236.45" "1,192.61" "1,153.54" "1,168.80" "1,189.65" "1,204.17" "1,164.71" "1,222.82" "1,258.29" "1,297.09" "1,316.64" "1,341.60" "1,366.79" "1,394.33" "1,422.43" 2022 +223 BRA NGDP_RPCH Brazil "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 9.19 -4.4 0.596 -3.4 5.307 7.901 7.544 3.601 0.264 3.2 -4.168 1.031 -0.467 4.665 5.334 4.417 2.209 3.395 0.338 0.468 4.388 1.39 3.053 1.141 5.76 3.202 3.962 6.07 5.094 -0.126 7.528 3.974 1.921 3.005 0.504 -3.546 -3.276 1.323 1.784 1.221 -3.277 4.989 2.901 3.084 1.507 1.896 1.877 2.015 2.015 2022 +223 BRA NGDP Brazil "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.011 0.059 0.628 13.804 349.382 705.992 854.763 952.089 "1,002.35" "1,087.71" "1,199.09" "1,315.76" "1,488.79" "1,717.95" "1,957.75" "2,170.58" "2,409.45" "2,720.26" "3,109.80" "3,333.04" "3,885.85" "4,376.38" "4,814.76" "5,331.62" "5,778.95" "5,995.79" "6,269.33" "6,585.48" "7,004.14" "7,389.13" "7,609.60" "8,898.73" "9,915.32" "10,616.15" "11,298.71" "11,899.33" "12,546.24" "13,247.64" "13,992.08" 2022 +223 BRA NGDPD Brazil "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 145.819 167.583 179.166 143.652 142.957 226.938 263.256 286.539 320.105 439.434 455.335 399.249 382.465 429.184 546.764 770.86 851.146 883.862 864.307 599.642 655.454 559.982 509.798 558.232 669.29 891.633 "1,107.63" "1,397.11" "1,695.86" "1,669.20" "2,208.70" "2,614.03" "2,464.05" "2,471.72" "2,456.06" "1,800.05" "1,796.62" "2,063.52" "1,916.93" "1,873.29" "1,476.09" "1,649.63" "1,920.02" "2,126.81" "2,265.12" "2,362.16" "2,476.63" "2,632.21" "2,774.47" 2022 +223 BRA PPPGDP Brazil "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 570.51 597.009 637.674 640.115 698.418 777.425 852.913 905.479 939.886 "1,008.00" "1,002.13" "1,046.71" "1,065.57" "1,141.71" "1,228.30" "1,309.44" "1,362.87" "1,433.43" "1,454.47" "1,481.87" "1,581.94" "1,640.06" "1,716.48" "1,770.33" "1,922.56" "2,046.34" "2,193.06" "2,389.04" "2,558.89" "2,572.05" "2,798.93" "2,970.63" "2,998.53" "3,133.89" "3,187.16" "3,014.76" "2,939.09" "3,018.71" "3,146.42" "3,241.95" "3,176.65" "3,484.93" "3,837.22" "4,101.02" "4,257.12" "4,425.27" "4,595.82" "4,774.16" "4,960.60" 2022 +223 BRA NGDP_D Brazil "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.002 0.01 0.102 2.151 51.674 100 118.456 127.612 133.896 144.622 152.729 165.291 181.487 207.06 223.111 239.691 255.929 272.408 296.321 317.993 344.778 373.459 403.124 433.376 467.382 502.745 543.485 563.439 588.757 613.628 653.345 727.722 788.001 818.456 858.148 886.949 917.937 950.109 983.678 2022 +223 BRA NGDPRPC Brazil "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,316.43" "4,036.30" "3,972.77" "3,756.19" "3,872.93" "4,093.27" "4,314.63" "4,384.84" "4,316.21" "4,376.45" "4,163.86" "4,193.89" "4,106.74" "4,230.24" "4,386.25" "4,509.53" "4,477.71" "4,558.20" "4,503.42" "4,474.74" "4,629.45" "4,628.71" "4,708.85" "4,704.36" "4,916.64" "5,015.76" "5,156.75" "5,412.58" "5,629.59" "5,557.88" "5,908.38" "6,110.87" "6,196.03" "6,347.20" "6,343.85" "6,084.14" "5,854.03" "5,901.77" "5,976.13" "6,019.45" "5,795.22" "6,052.95" "6,196.56" "6,350.66" "6,410.90" "6,498.43" "6,585.95" "6,683.67" "6,782.85" 2022 +223 BRA NGDPRPPPPC Brazil "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "11,148.21" "10,424.70" "10,260.62" "9,701.26" "10,002.77" "10,571.84" "11,143.57" "11,324.88" "11,147.64" "11,303.23" "10,754.16" "10,831.71" "10,606.64" "10,925.60" "11,328.54" "11,646.93" "11,564.76" "11,772.63" "11,631.15" "11,557.08" "11,956.65" "11,954.75" "12,161.72" "12,150.12" "12,698.38" "12,954.39" "13,318.53" "13,979.28" "14,539.75" "14,354.53" "15,259.79" "15,782.78" "16,002.73" "16,393.15" "16,384.51" "15,713.74" "15,119.42" "15,242.72" "15,434.78" "15,546.65" "14,967.53" "15,633.17" "16,004.08" "16,402.08" "16,557.68" "16,783.75" "17,009.78" "17,262.17" "17,518.31" 2022 +223 BRA NGDPPC Brazil "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.003 0.077 0.402 4.203 90.972 "2,266.55" "4,509.53" "5,304.13" "5,816.80" "6,029.89" "6,471.45" "7,070.51" "7,650.86" "8,545.94" "9,740.84" "10,969.57" "12,022.33" "13,197.61" "14,744.31" "16,681.67" "17,673.65" "20,370.79" "22,821.61" "24,977.68" "27,507.25" "29,650.02" "30,587.72" "31,815.80" "33,252.86" "35,184.88" "36,937.00" "37,862.76" "44,048.65" "48,828.89" "51,977.34" "55,015.03" "57,637.79" "60,454.83" "63,502.17" "66,721.38" 2022 +223 BRA NGDPDPC Brazil "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,203.62" "1,353.02" "1,415.34" "1,110.69" "1,082.23" "1,682.79" "1,913.31" "2,042.86" "2,240.53" "3,021.98" "3,108.81" "2,717.51" "2,561.12" "2,828.46" "3,547.02" "4,923.87" "5,281.68" "5,399.97" "5,199.45" "3,567.63" "3,864.92" "3,256.18" "2,926.34" "3,165.20" "3,750.13" "4,938.54" "6,066.96" "7,572.61" "9,096.94" "8,851.06" "11,578.70" "13,631.42" "12,782.84" "12,752.26" "12,601.26" "9,183.00" "9,117.56" "10,419.58" "9,629.60" "9,364.24" "7,344.53" "8,165.64" "9,455.33" "10,413.00" "11,029.18" "11,441.81" "11,933.78" "12,617.44" "13,230.08" 2022 +223 BRA PPPPC Brazil "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,709.10" "4,820.09" "5,037.37" "4,949.27" "5,287.27" "5,764.76" "6,198.87" "6,455.54" "6,578.59" "6,931.99" "6,842.07" "7,124.48" "7,135.43" "7,524.20" "7,968.34" "8,364.06" "8,457.13" "8,757.59" "8,749.73" "8,816.52" "9,327.98" "9,536.62" "9,852.93" "10,037.82" "10,772.37" "11,334.18" "12,012.34" "12,949.02" "13,726.47" "13,638.46" "14,672.83" "15,491.01" "15,555.59" "16,168.60" "16,352.31" "15,379.88" "14,915.42" "15,242.72" "15,805.87" "16,205.97" "15,805.91" "17,250.39" "18,896.72" "20,078.87" "20,728.53" "21,435.07" "22,145.27" "22,884.77" "23,654.69" 2022 +223 BRA NGAP_NPGDP Brazil Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +223 BRA PPPSH Brazil Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.257 3.983 3.993 3.768 3.8 3.959 4.117 4.11 3.943 3.925 3.616 3.567 3.196 3.282 3.358 3.384 3.331 3.31 3.232 3.139 3.127 3.095 3.103 3.016 3.031 2.986 2.949 2.968 3.029 3.038 3.101 3.101 2.973 2.962 2.904 2.692 2.527 2.465 2.423 2.387 2.38 2.352 2.342 2.346 2.314 2.286 2.257 2.233 2.211 2022 +223 BRA PPPEX Brazil Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.001 0.012 0.284 0.539 0.627 0.664 0.689 0.734 0.758 0.802 0.867 0.97 1.018 1.061 1.099 1.139 1.215 1.296 1.388 1.473 1.606 1.701 1.813 1.989 2.133 2.182 2.226 2.279 2.395 2.553 2.584 2.589 2.654 2.689 2.73 2.775 2.821 2022 +223 BRA NID_NGDP Brazil Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 21.333 21.112 19.299 15.277 14.41 17.538 17.463 20.401 20.806 22.646 18.451 19.936 19.079 21.019 23.559 17.292 17.267 17.764 18.165 17.39 18.903 18.742 17.449 16.857 17.913 17.205 17.816 19.819 21.619 18.796 21.801 21.826 21.417 21.694 20.548 17.412 14.97 14.626 15.095 15.517 16.116 19.425 18.143 17.766 17.597 17.516 17.448 17.355 17.263 2022 +223 BRA NGSD_NGDP Brazil Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 18.34 18.962 15.629 13.544 14.429 18.378 17.352 22.278 24.535 25.521 19.763 19.838 20.943 21.151 21.826 14.865 14.466 14.128 14.116 12.923 14.855 14.297 15.604 17.25 19.251 18.515 18.789 19.622 19.52 17.039 17.875 18.629 17.656 18.118 16.05 13.889 13.27 13.398 12.237 11.886 14.205 16.615 15.351 15.857 15.797 15.596 15.418 15.256 15.1 2022 +223 BRA PCPI Brazil "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1980. December 1980 = 100; Jan 1991 =100 for Core Inflation Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 73.291 147.855 296.558 696.97 "2,036.00" "6,637.94" "16,404.82" "53,861.43" "392,713.47" "6,011,358.88" "183,210,172.18" "976,093,360.45" "10,268,073,824.27" "208,172,960,975.02" "4,529,483,298,244.90" "7,519,306,426,937.42" "8,704,156,332,079.00" "9,306,985,212,080.17" "9,604,457,667,224.75" "10,071,090,512,712.10" "10,780,490,489,263.20" "11,517,926,859,177.80" "12,491,189,222,130.30" "14,329,200,077,485.90" "15,274,640,629,719.90" "16,324,036,146,421.70" "17,006,987,205,724.10" "17,626,272,098,499.20" "18,627,144,404,695.40" "19,537,658,456,154.20" "20,522,171,165,156.60" "21,884,097,039,589.60" "23,066,633,284,567.30" "24,497,737,755,913.40" "26,048,244,961,124.10" "28,400,440,595,910.20" "30,882,511,530,234.40" "31,946,817,701,225.20" "33,117,565,218,738.10" "34,353,857,264,335.90" "35,457,162,626,753.90" "38,400,665,110,472.00" "41,964,222,399,270.10" "43,949,488,626,210.20" "45,906,091,874,852.40" "47,299,197,048,520.30" "48,727,782,886,284.40" "50,210,599,225,232.60" "51,719,617,264,271.70" 2022 +223 BRA PCPIPCH Brazil "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 90.227 101.737 100.574 135.02 192.121 226.029 147.137 228.327 629.118 "1,430.72" "2,947.73" 432.772 951.956 "1,927.38" "2,075.83" 66.008 15.757 6.926 3.196 4.859 7.044 6.84 8.45 14.714 6.598 6.87 4.184 3.641 5.678 4.888 5.039 6.636 5.404 6.204 6.329 9.03 8.74 3.446 3.665 3.733 3.212 8.302 9.28 4.731 4.452 3.035 3.02 3.043 3.005 2022 +223 BRA PCPIE Brazil "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1980. December 1980 = 100; Jan 1991 =100 for Core Inflation Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 100 195.655 400.709 "1,057.87" "3,335.25" "11,414.84" "20,507.49" "95,034.50" "1,026,582.74" "21,280,159.75" "366,224,414.23" "2,097,313,107.45" "25,568,186,003.62" "658,930,002,302.86" "6,697,581,091,643.00" "8,198,434,012,165.97" "8,982,516,300,323.55" "9,451,828,687,384.26" "9,608,317,337,723.73" "10,467,294,614,845.90" "11,092,646,320,429.20" "11,943,814,247,936.30" "13,440,414,433,361.00" "14,690,366,165,302.80" "15,806,928,620,105.50" "16,706,300,708,759.70" "17,231,175,082,557.20" "17,999,225,493,516.50" "19,061,596,194,871.00" "19,883,537,622,885.00" "21,058,469,450,875.70" "22,427,924,681,553.60" "23,737,394,538,824.70" "25,140,468,746,949.70" "26,751,373,594,790.00" "29,606,680,919,231.20" "31,468,365,315,161.00" "32,395,848,151,435.40" "33,609,228,852,161.70" "35,056,455,684,887.90" "36,640,075,506,149.20" "40,326,453,615,754.10" "42,659,275,225,340.00" "44,748,019,847,210.60" "46,502,560,274,149.00" "47,901,342,774,853.90" "49,359,333,551,201.10" "50,837,704,010,177.90" "52,376,141,570,670.70" 2022 +223 BRA PCPIEPCH Brazil "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 95.655 104.804 164 215.279 242.248 79.656 363.414 980.221 "1,972.91" "1,620.97" 472.685 "1,119.09" "2,477.15" 916.433 22.409 9.564 5.225 1.656 8.94 5.974 7.673 12.53 9.3 7.601 5.69 3.142 4.457 5.902 4.312 5.909 6.503 5.839 5.911 6.408 10.673 6.288 2.947 3.745 4.306 4.517 10.061 5.785 4.896 3.921 3.008 3.044 2.995 3.026 2022 +223 BRA TM_RPCH Brazil Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 16.475 -2.592 -3.237 -19.213 -10.404 -1.672 2.492 -3.209 -3.342 19.965 9.298 0.46 -4 27.209 23.286 32.924 6.965 22.22 3.806 -15.942 14.735 3.027 -11.773 -2.674 13.783 9.31 14.823 23.092 14.845 -11.875 37.167 7.313 0.513 7.518 0.058 -12.793 -8.721 7.79 7.332 4.531 -8.173 17.367 0.389 -2.818 -0.294 1.561 2.381 2.593 2.835 2022 +223 BRA TMG_RPCH Brazil Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 -6.56 -13.624 -10.002 -20.025 1.255 -3.558 36.714 -6.269 -10.925 14.932 8.155 9.505 -2.209 29.571 29.07 38.812 6.111 16.88 2.558 -14.193 13.111 2.668 -11.801 -3.545 16.99 5.204 16.027 23.664 17.424 -17.463 37.121 8.597 -1.726 7.632 -2.38 -15.276 -11.087 10.205 14.518 5.697 -3.458 22.738 -2.286 -5.32 -0.985 1.079 1.889 2.092 2.325 2022 +223 BRA TX_RPCH Brazil Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 13.899 13.683 -10.607 11.313 26.432 -3.243 -16.745 7.204 22.602 1.367 -12.285 0.298 11.994 7.078 10.409 10.063 2.564 13.315 5.936 7.284 12.92 8.702 8.471 14.237 16.029 10.304 3.758 6.156 -1.738 -8.625 7.173 2.361 1.011 2.877 -0.362 8.887 4.214 4.785 3.417 -1.674 -1.334 2.283 6.133 7.942 6.018 3.973 3.419 3 3.05 2022 +223 BRA TXG_RPCH Brazil Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 25.699 21.267 -7.894 18.832 18.851 2.227 -18.773 19.35 17.13 0.154 -7.689 3.459 14.251 12.525 7.67 10.425 2.738 11.297 3.705 8.255 10.815 9.166 8.729 15.561 17.193 9.864 3.383 5.484 -2.19 -10.424 8.544 2.966 -0.314 3.058 -2.102 8.798 4.032 7.223 4.36 -2.03 0.038 4.1 5.417 6.856 5.654 3.607 3.045 2.618 2.658 2022 +223 BRA LUR Brazil Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Employment rate from household survey (PNAD Continua) times official population estimates by the National Statistical Office (IBGE). Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.366 6.42 6.03 6.47 7.09 8.03 9 10.15 11.13 10.53 10.65 10.64 11.17 10.07 10.55 9.69 9.28 8.27 9.42 8.034 7.58 6.9 7.225 6.9 8.625 11.65 12.85 12.375 11.975 13.775 13.2 9.25 8.333 8.169 8.094 8.064 8.043 7.931 2022 +223 BRA LE Brazil Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +223 BRA LP Brazil Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Annual historical data are staff estimates using official census data. Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 121.151 123.858 126.589 129.335 132.094 134.858 137.592 140.264 142.87 145.413 146.466 146.917 149.335 151.738 154.147 156.556 161.151 163.679 166.23 168.079 169.591 171.975 174.21 176.366 178.471 180.546 182.567 184.496 186.42 188.588 190.756 191.765 192.763 193.826 194.906 196.019 197.051 198.042 199.067 200.047 200.978 202.02 203.063 204.246 205.375 206.45 207.531 208.617 209.709 2022 +223 BRA GGR Brazil General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. From 2001 to 2009, Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) fiscal statistics and borrowing requirements are used for interest payments/receipts and primary balances. 2010 to 2022 data for central government and states are based on Treasury GFSM 2014 statistics while municipalities' primary balances follow BCB borrowing requirements. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: General Government (GG) debt includes the consolidated debt of federal, state and local governments. Prior to 2010 disaggregated data on gross interest payments and interest receipts are imputed from BCB fiscal statistics. The GFSM data between 2010-2019, includes nominal interest on transactions with foreign exchange reserves and transactions with foreign exchange derivatives carried out by the Central Bank, in accordance with the equalization of losses/gains (Law No. 11,803/2008). As of 2020, according to Law 13,820/2019, the result of these operations does not affect the nominal interest time series. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023 reflect current policies in place. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The Brazil team is transitioning to GFSM 2014, with adjustments for the period 2001-2009. Municipalities' primary balances follow below-the-line borrowing requirements from 2001 to 2022. Accrual data for non-interest revenues are not available. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross public debt includes federal debt at the central bank's balance sheet, including those not used under repurchase agreements. Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 490.827 618.128 633.22 737.513 861.668 947.491 "1,070.41" "1,223.99" "1,283.01" "1,517.70" "1,738.71" "1,938.09" "2,109.68" "2,223.85" "2,419.24" "2,571.02" "2,620.45" "2,836.75" "3,086.90" "2,895.12" "3,643.73" "4,291.10" "4,364.18" "4,751.20" "5,022.61" "5,338.90" "5,650.81" "5,944.28" 2022 +223 BRA GGR_NGDP Brazil General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.304 41.519 36.859 37.671 39.698 39.324 39.35 39.359 38.494 39.057 39.729 40.253 39.569 38.482 40.349 41.01 39.791 40.501 41.776 38.046 40.947 43.278 41.109 42.051 42.209 42.554 42.655 42.483 2022 +223 BRA GGX Brazil General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. From 2001 to 2009, Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) fiscal statistics and borrowing requirements are used for interest payments/receipts and primary balances. 2010 to 2022 data for central government and states are based on Treasury GFSM 2014 statistics while municipalities' primary balances follow BCB borrowing requirements. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: General Government (GG) debt includes the consolidated debt of federal, state and local governments. Prior to 2010 disaggregated data on gross interest payments and interest receipts are imputed from BCB fiscal statistics. The GFSM data between 2010-2019, includes nominal interest on transactions with foreign exchange reserves and transactions with foreign exchange derivatives carried out by the Central Bank, in accordance with the equalization of losses/gains (Law No. 11,803/2008). As of 2020, according to Law 13,820/2019, the result of these operations does not affect the nominal interest time series. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023 reflect current policies in place. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The Brazil team is transitioning to GFSM 2014, with adjustments for the period 2001-2009. Municipalities' primary balances follow below-the-line borrowing requirements from 2001 to 2022. Accrual data for non-interest revenues are not available. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross public debt includes federal debt at the central bank's balance sheet, including those not used under repurchase agreements. Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 544.495 686.523 734.293 804.473 941.189 "1,029.86" "1,131.12" "1,295.98" "1,390.33" "1,638.45" "1,840.98" "2,018.50" "2,268.50" "2,552.46" "2,946.93" "3,046.37" "3,180.07" "3,327.67" "3,458.71" "3,798.35" "3,870.22" "4,598.96" "5,119.83" "5,432.03" "5,657.56" "5,944.06" "6,239.62" "6,554.33" 2022 +223 BRA GGX_NGDP Brazil General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 41.383 46.113 42.742 41.092 43.361 42.742 41.581 41.674 41.713 42.165 42.066 41.923 42.548 44.168 49.15 48.592 48.289 47.51 46.808 49.915 43.492 46.382 48.227 48.077 47.545 47.377 47.1 46.843 2022 +223 BRA GGXCNL Brazil General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. From 2001 to 2009, Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) fiscal statistics and borrowing requirements are used for interest payments/receipts and primary balances. 2010 to 2022 data for central government and states are based on Treasury GFSM 2014 statistics while municipalities' primary balances follow BCB borrowing requirements. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: General Government (GG) debt includes the consolidated debt of federal, state and local governments. Prior to 2010 disaggregated data on gross interest payments and interest receipts are imputed from BCB fiscal statistics. The GFSM data between 2010-2019, includes nominal interest on transactions with foreign exchange reserves and transactions with foreign exchange derivatives carried out by the Central Bank, in accordance with the equalization of losses/gains (Law No. 11,803/2008). As of 2020, according to Law 13,820/2019, the result of these operations does not affect the nominal interest time series. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023 reflect current policies in place. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The Brazil team is transitioning to GFSM 2014, with adjustments for the period 2001-2009. Municipalities' primary balances follow below-the-line borrowing requirements from 2001 to 2022. Accrual data for non-interest revenues are not available. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross public debt includes federal debt at the central bank's balance sheet, including those not used under repurchase agreements. Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -53.668 -68.395 -101.073 -66.96 -79.521 -82.366 -60.703 -71.987 -107.316 -120.747 -102.278 -80.404 -158.821 -328.608 -527.687 -475.35 -559.615 -490.924 -371.811 -903.226 -226.492 -307.856 -755.651 -680.823 -634.949 -605.152 -588.807 -610.05 2022 +223 BRA GGXCNL_NGDP Brazil General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.079 -4.594 -5.883 -3.42 -3.664 -3.418 -2.232 -2.315 -3.22 -3.107 -2.337 -1.67 -2.979 -5.686 -8.801 -7.582 -8.498 -7.009 -5.032 -11.87 -2.545 -3.105 -7.118 -6.026 -5.336 -4.823 -4.445 -4.36 2022 +223 BRA GGSB Brazil General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. From 2001 to 2009, Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) fiscal statistics and borrowing requirements are used for interest payments/receipts and primary balances. 2010 to 2022 data for central government and states are based on Treasury GFSM 2014 statistics while municipalities' primary balances follow BCB borrowing requirements. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: General Government (GG) debt includes the consolidated debt of federal, state and local governments. Prior to 2010 disaggregated data on gross interest payments and interest receipts are imputed from BCB fiscal statistics. The GFSM data between 2010-2019, includes nominal interest on transactions with foreign exchange reserves and transactions with foreign exchange derivatives carried out by the Central Bank, in accordance with the equalization of losses/gains (Law No. 11,803/2008). As of 2020, according to Law 13,820/2019, the result of these operations does not affect the nominal interest time series. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023 reflect current policies in place. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The Brazil team is transitioning to GFSM 2014, with adjustments for the period 2001-2009. Municipalities' primary balances follow below-the-line borrowing requirements from 2001 to 2022. Accrual data for non-interest revenues are not available. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross public debt includes federal debt at the central bank's balance sheet, including those not used under repurchase agreements. Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -44.393 -56.29 -74.16 -51.272 -57.193 -59.894 -57.957 -86.206 -92.253 -169.608 -162.106 -143.046 -247.529 -399.776 -495.561 -389.731 -486.553 -446.933 -351.582 -801.41 -290.797 -624.275 -857.151 -702.192 -645.319 -609.615 -592.118 -612.044 2022 +223 BRA GGSB_NPGDP Brazil General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.305 -3.698 -4.129 -2.558 -2.562 -2.423 -2.125 -2.808 -2.713 -4.471 -3.849 -3.084 -4.889 -7.243 -8.288 -6.003 -7.179 -6.261 -4.688 -10.169 -3.245 -6.306 -8.165 -6.242 -5.434 -4.863 -4.472 -4.376 2022 +223 BRA GGXONLB Brazil General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. From 2001 to 2009, Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) fiscal statistics and borrowing requirements are used for interest payments/receipts and primary balances. 2010 to 2022 data for central government and states are based on Treasury GFSM 2014 statistics while municipalities' primary balances follow BCB borrowing requirements. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: General Government (GG) debt includes the consolidated debt of federal, state and local governments. Prior to 2010 disaggregated data on gross interest payments and interest receipts are imputed from BCB fiscal statistics. The GFSM data between 2010-2019, includes nominal interest on transactions with foreign exchange reserves and transactions with foreign exchange derivatives carried out by the Central Bank, in accordance with the equalization of losses/gains (Law No. 11,803/2008). As of 2020, according to Law 13,820/2019, the result of these operations does not affect the nominal interest time series. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023 reflect current policies in place. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The Brazil team is transitioning to GFSM 2014, with adjustments for the period 2001-2009. Municipalities' primary balances follow below-the-line borrowing requirements from 2001 to 2022. Accrual data for non-interest revenues are not available. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross public debt includes federal debt at the central bank's balance sheet, including those not used under repurchase agreements. Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.14 43.329 52.754 70.202 77.377 71.239 90.017 102.357 64.077 77.192 136.574 139.221 105.124 -18.093 -22.576 -100.292 -144.949 -67.027 -24.783 -598.031 176.708 212.7 -131.802 -21.709 28.482 91.302 144.015 152.007 2022 +223 BRA GGXONLB_NGDP Brazil General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.519 2.91 3.071 3.586 3.565 2.957 3.309 3.291 1.922 1.986 3.121 2.892 1.972 -0.313 -0.377 -1.6 -2.201 -0.957 -0.335 -7.859 1.986 2.145 -1.242 -0.192 0.239 0.728 1.087 1.086 2022 +223 BRA GGXWDN Brazil General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. From 2001 to 2009, Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) fiscal statistics and borrowing requirements are used for interest payments/receipts and primary balances. 2010 to 2022 data for central government and states are based on Treasury GFSM 2014 statistics while municipalities' primary balances follow BCB borrowing requirements. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: General Government (GG) debt includes the consolidated debt of federal, state and local governments. Prior to 2010 disaggregated data on gross interest payments and interest receipts are imputed from BCB fiscal statistics. The GFSM data between 2010-2019, includes nominal interest on transactions with foreign exchange reserves and transactions with foreign exchange derivatives carried out by the Central Bank, in accordance with the equalization of losses/gains (Law No. 11,803/2008). As of 2020, according to Law 13,820/2019, the result of these operations does not affect the nominal interest time series. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023 reflect current policies in place. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The Brazil team is transitioning to GFSM 2014, with adjustments for the period 2001-2009. Municipalities' primary balances follow below-the-line borrowing requirements from 2001 to 2022. Accrual data for non-interest revenues are not available. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross public debt includes federal debt at the central bank's balance sheet, including those not used under repurchase agreements. Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 677.431 892.292 932.138 982.509 "1,040.05" "1,120.05" "1,211.76" "1,168.24" "1,362.71" "1,475.82" "1,508.55" "1,550.08" "1,626.34" "1,883.15" "2,136.89" "2,892.91" "3,382.94" "3,695.84" "4,041.77" "4,670.00" "4,966.92" "5,658.02" "6,440.87" "7,198.32" "7,875.42" "8,533.20" "9,196.72" "9,911.50" 2022 +223 BRA GGXWDN_NGDP Brazil General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 51.486 59.934 54.259 50.186 47.915 46.486 44.546 37.566 40.885 37.979 34.47 32.194 30.504 32.586 35.64 46.144 51.37 52.766 54.699 61.37 55.816 57.063 60.671 63.709 66.184 68.014 69.422 70.836 2022 +223 BRA GGXWDG Brazil General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. From 2001 to 2009, Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) fiscal statistics and borrowing requirements are used for interest payments/receipts and primary balances. 2010 to 2022 data for central government and states are based on Treasury GFSM 2014 statistics while municipalities' primary balances follow BCB borrowing requirements. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: General Government (GG) debt includes the consolidated debt of federal, state and local governments. Prior to 2010 disaggregated data on gross interest payments and interest receipts are imputed from BCB fiscal statistics. The GFSM data between 2010-2019, includes nominal interest on transactions with foreign exchange reserves and transactions with foreign exchange derivatives carried out by the Central Bank, in accordance with the equalization of losses/gains (Law No. 11,803/2008). As of 2020, according to Law 13,820/2019, the result of these operations does not affect the nominal interest time series. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023 reflect current policies in place. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The Brazil team is transitioning to GFSM 2014, with adjustments for the period 2001-2009. Municipalities' primary balances follow below-the-line borrowing requirements from 2001 to 2022. Accrual data for non-interest revenues are not available. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross public debt includes federal debt at the central bank's balance sheet, including those not used under repurchase agreements. Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 745.807 885.907 "1,132.89" "1,228.57" "1,331.76" "1,453.61" "1,556.48" "1,714.44" "1,910.04" "2,156.53" "2,426.06" "2,653.56" "2,966.58" "3,177.36" "3,560.83" "4,300.76" "4,853.85" "5,449.15" "5,937.90" "6,437.30" "7,305.73" "8,014.88" "8,460.76" "9,351.00" "10,199.74" "10,999.50" "11,784.42" "12,589.76" "13,435.13" 2022 +223 BRA GGXWDG_NGDP Brazil General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 62.198 67.331 76.095 71.514 68.025 66.969 64.599 63.025 61.42 64.702 62.433 60.634 61.614 59.595 61.617 71.73 77.422 82.745 84.777 87.118 96.007 90.068 85.33 88.083 90.273 92.438 93.928 95.034 96.019 2022 +223 BRA NGDP_FY Brazil "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. From 2001 to 2009, Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) fiscal statistics and borrowing requirements are used for interest payments/receipts and primary balances. 2010 to 2022 data for central government and states are based on Treasury GFSM 2014 statistics while municipalities' primary balances follow BCB borrowing requirements. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: General Government (GG) debt includes the consolidated debt of federal, state and local governments. Prior to 2010 disaggregated data on gross interest payments and interest receipts are imputed from BCB fiscal statistics. The GFSM data between 2010-2019, includes nominal interest on transactions with foreign exchange reserves and transactions with foreign exchange derivatives carried out by the Central Bank, in accordance with the equalization of losses/gains (Law No. 11,803/2008). As of 2020, according to Law 13,820/2019, the result of these operations does not affect the nominal interest time series. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023 reflect current policies in place. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The Brazil team is transitioning to GFSM 2014, with adjustments for the period 2001-2009. Municipalities' primary balances follow below-the-line borrowing requirements from 2001 to 2022. Accrual data for non-interest revenues are not available. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross public debt includes federal debt at the central bank's balance sheet, including those not used under repurchase agreements. Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023" -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.011 0.059 0.628 13.804 349.382 705.992 854.763 952.089 "1,002.35" "1,087.71" "1,199.09" "1,315.76" "1,488.79" "1,717.95" "1,957.75" "2,170.58" "2,409.45" "2,720.26" "3,109.80" "3,333.04" "3,885.85" "4,376.38" "4,814.76" "5,331.62" "5,778.95" "5,995.79" "6,269.33" "6,585.48" "7,004.14" "7,389.13" "7,609.60" "8,898.73" "9,915.32" "10,616.15" "11,298.71" "11,899.33" "12,546.24" "13,247.64" "13,992.08" 2022 +223 BRA BCA Brazil Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). The authorities have submitted BOP data on BPM6 basis for 2014 and for some aggregates for 2010-2013. Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023" -12.807 -11.735 -16.311 -6.837 0.04 -0.228 -5.651 -1.435 4.173 1.034 -3.785 -1.405 6.145 -0.592 -1.681 -18.712 -23.843 -32.133 -34.993 -26.784 -26.531 -24.89 -9.407 2.193 8.959 11.679 10.774 -2.754 -35.602 -29.328 -86.718 -83.576 -92.678 -88.384 -110.493 -63.409 -30.529 -25.337 -54.794 -68.022 -28.208 -46.358 -53.62 -40.598 -40.772 -45.354 -50.276 -55.271 -59.994 2022 +223 BRA BCA_NGDPD Brazil Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -8.783 -7.003 -9.104 -4.759 0.028 -0.1 -2.147 -0.501 1.304 0.235 -0.831 -0.352 1.607 -0.138 -0.307 -2.427 -2.801 -3.636 -4.049 -4.467 -4.048 -4.445 -1.845 0.393 1.339 1.31 0.973 -0.197 -2.099 -1.757 -3.926 -3.197 -3.761 -3.576 -4.499 -3.523 -1.699 -1.228 -2.858 -3.631 -1.911 -2.81 -2.793 -1.909 -1.8 -1.92 -2.03 -2.1 -2.162 2022 +516 BRN NGDP_R Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2022. None National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. There is a methodological break in the national accounts series beginning in 2010 when the GDP series were revised to incorporate the latest data from the Household Expenditure Survey 2010/11, the Economic Census 2011 and the Population and Housing Census 2011. Data prior to 2010 are based on the 2000 base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.037 12.683 12.938 13.08 12.94 13.081 13.492 14.134 14.177 14.623 15.278 15.718 15.487 15.4 15.87 16.323 16.771 17.42 17.926 18.016 18.086 18.881 18.91 18.544 18.216 18.69 19.39 19.567 19.151 18.671 18.595 18.137 18.378 18.387 19.099 19.315 19.008 18.698 18.555 19.207 19.75 20.336 20.968 21.63 2022 +516 BRN NGDP_RPCH Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.715 2.009 1.097 -1.074 1.089 3.146 4.759 0.305 3.145 4.479 2.878 -1.471 -0.559 3.052 2.85 2.745 3.871 2.904 0.504 0.388 4.397 0.154 -1.939 -1.765 2.599 3.744 0.913 -2.125 -2.508 -0.405 -2.465 1.329 0.052 3.869 1.134 -1.591 -1.628 -0.768 3.515 2.83 2.963 3.108 3.161 2022 +516 BRN NGDP Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2022. None National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. There is a methodological break in the national accounts series beginning in 2010 when the GDP series were revised to incorporate the latest data from the Household Expenditure Survey 2010/11, the Economic Census 2011 and the Population and Housing Census 2011. Data prior to 2010 are based on the 2000 base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.629 7.167 8.154 7.424 8.014 8.924 9.077 9.001 9.028 9.167 10.138 10.158 10.458 8.958 9.796 11.464 11.12 11.594 12.659 14.743 17.578 20.195 20.453 22.602 17.298 18.69 23.303 23.802 22.639 21.664 17.778 15.748 16.748 18.301 18.375 16.564 18.822 23.003 20.321 21.483 22.22 22.952 23.9 24.883 2022 +516 BRN NGDPD Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.831 3.291 3.872 3.689 4.109 4.923 5.254 5.526 5.588 6.002 7.153 7.204 7.043 5.353 5.779 6.65 6.206 6.475 7.266 8.723 10.561 12.71 13.571 15.949 11.892 13.707 18.525 19.048 18.094 17.098 12.93 11.4 12.128 13.567 13.469 12.006 14.006 16.682 15.153 15.783 16.237 16.769 17.464 18.189 2022 +516 BRN PPPGDP Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.344 12.25 12.806 13.403 13.779 14.45 15.409 16.51 16.952 17.859 19.05 19.957 20.003 20.115 21.021 22.11 23.229 24.504 25.713 26.537 27.475 29.568 30.414 30.396 30.051 31.203 33.044 35.21 33.885 33.344 25.949 23.633 25.891 26.527 28.048 28.736 29.549 31.104 32 33.875 35.536 37.299 39.162 41.148 2022 +516 BRN NGDP_D Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 81.525 56.505 63.025 56.754 61.932 68.22 67.276 63.683 63.683 62.689 66.355 64.624 67.526 58.171 61.724 70.234 66.306 66.554 70.617 81.836 97.193 106.959 108.158 121.885 94.96 100 120.181 121.647 118.213 116.03 95.607 86.829 91.131 99.53 96.212 85.759 99.023 123.023 109.519 111.849 112.507 112.866 113.985 115.035 2022 +516 BRN NGDPRPC Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "58,753.65" "56,046.87" "55,338.90" "54,184.81" "52,536.37" "51,620.67" "51,797.00" "52,897.54" "51,836.46" "52,021.36" "53,178.33" "53,371.44" "51,331.29" "49,758.18" "50,079.50" "50,254.03" "50,385.68" "51,219.58" "51,748.21" "51,138.18" "50,448.73" "51,800.19" "51,108.65" "49,449.47" "47,925.13" "48,319.03" "49,290.75" "49,076.25" "47,485.52" "45,806.25" "45,089.65" "43,466.21" "43,099.26" "42,114.40" "42,347.05" "43,718.91" "43,129.36" "42,426.98" "42,100.96" "43,580.79" "44,814.22" "46,142.04" "47,575.99" "48,967.82" 2021 +516 BRN NGDPRPPPPC Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "82,774.49" "78,961.07" "77,963.64" "76,337.72" "74,015.34" "72,725.25" "72,973.68" "74,524.17" "73,029.28" "73,289.77" "74,919.75" "75,191.81" "72,317.57" "70,101.31" "70,554.00" "70,799.88" "70,985.35" "72,160.19" "72,904.94" "72,045.50" "71,074.18" "72,978.17" "72,003.90" "69,666.38" "67,518.83" "68,073.77" "69,442.77" "69,140.57" "66,899.49" "64,533.66" "63,524.09" "61,236.93" "60,719.95" "59,332.45" "59,660.20" "61,592.94" "60,762.36" "59,772.82" "59,313.51" "61,398.36" "63,136.06" "65,006.75" "67,026.96" "68,987.82" 2021 +516 BRN NGDPPC Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "47,898.87" "31,669.16" "34,877.23" "30,751.98" "32,536.60" "35,215.43" "34,846.98" "33,686.58" "33,010.88" "32,611.48" "35,286.42" "34,490.77" "34,661.97" "28,944.80" "30,911.05" "35,295.19" "33,408.53" "34,088.89" "36,543.24" "41,849.23" "49,032.65" "55,404.90" "55,277.88" "60,271.68" "45,509.61" "48,319.03" "59,238.08" "59,699.77" "56,133.85" "53,149.15" "43,108.65" "37,741.16" "39,276.92" "41,916.31" "40,742.76" "37,493.07" "42,707.94" "52,194.85" "46,108.75" "48,744.71" "50,418.97" "52,078.60" "54,229.57" "56,330.36" 2021 +516 BRN NGDPDPC Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "21,770.73" "14,544.37" "16,561.02" "15,281.06" "16,683.22" "19,428.85" "20,171.33" "20,679.72" "20,430.17" "21,350.36" "24,895.61" "24,460.83" "23,344.45" "17,294.91" "18,237.08" "20,473.28" "18,646.04" "19,037.81" "20,975.54" "24,759.51" "29,459.70" "34,869.24" "36,678.27" "42,529.70" "31,287.34" "35,437.25" "47,092.35" "47,776.37" "44,865.24" "41,947.49" "31,353.78" "27,322.00" "28,443.17" "31,074.01" "29,865.28" "27,174.73" "31,781.30" "37,850.98" "34,383.53" "35,813.10" "36,841.59" "38,049.92" "39,627.06" "41,177.08" 2021 +516 BRN PPPPC Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "55,627.28" "54,133.00" "54,771.22" "55,520.07" "55,941.98" "57,023.94" "59,153.91" "61,787.48" "61,983.06" "63,532.85" "66,307.61" "67,766.96" "66,300.35" "64,991.90" "66,333.28" "68,072.51" "69,788.48" "72,049.22" "74,229.54" "75,323.59" "76,638.35" "81,119.55" "82,199.54" "81,056.16" "79,060.98" "80,668.91" "84,001.00" "88,311.67" "84,019.15" "81,806.01" "62,921.90" "56,638.26" "60,719.95" "60,758.93" "62,190.35" "65,042.94" "67,048.09" "70,576.41" "72,609.57" "76,864.49" "80,633.08" "84,633.20" "88,858.83" "93,153.11" 2021 +516 BRN NGAP_NPGDP Brunei Darussalam Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +516 BRN PPPSH Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.063 0.059 0.058 0.056 0.054 0.052 0.053 0.05 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.046 0.045 0.045 0.044 0.044 0.044 0.044 0.042 0.04 0.04 0.038 0.036 0.035 0.035 0.034 0.035 0.032 0.03 0.023 0.02 0.021 0.02 0.021 0.022 0.02 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 2022 +516 BRN PPPEX Brunei Darussalam Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.861 0.585 0.637 0.554 0.582 0.618 0.589 0.545 0.533 0.513 0.532 0.509 0.523 0.445 0.466 0.518 0.479 0.473 0.492 0.556 0.64 0.683 0.672 0.744 0.576 0.599 0.705 0.676 0.668 0.65 0.685 0.666 0.647 0.69 0.655 0.576 0.637 0.74 0.635 0.634 0.625 0.615 0.61 0.605 2022 +516 BRN NID_NGDP Brunei Darussalam Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2022. None National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. There is a methodological break in the national accounts series beginning in 2010 when the GDP series were revised to incorporate the latest data from the Household Expenditure Survey 2010/11, the Economic Census 2011 and the Population and Housing Census 2011. Data prior to 2010 are based on the 2000 base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.87 48.203 43.034 42.037 27.961 22.903 13.713 33.977 24.887 22.005 17.289 14.446 18.911 20.099 26.307 23.69 26.024 32.882 39.593 27.442 35.247 34.62 34.805 41.067 38.678 40.588 31.273 25.851 30.089 30.099 32.512 33.363 33.76 34.185 2022 +516 BRN NGSD_NGDP Brunei Darussalam Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +516 BRN PCPI Brunei Darussalam "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2022. Latest observation December 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 67.905 67.905 68.697 70.825 72.335 73.623 74.541 75.431 76.414 78.049 79.297 80.312 83.727 85.789 90.907 92.722 94.309 93.893 93.502 94.959 95.525 93.314 93.594 94.356 95.53 95.683 96.609 98.623 99.644 100 100.138 100.25 100.64 100.432 99.941 99.663 98.406 99.415 99.027 100.948 102.698 106.48 108.29 109.915 111.014 112.124 113.245 114.377 2022 +516 BRN PCPIPCH Brunei Darussalam "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a 0 1.166 3.098 2.131 1.781 1.247 1.193 1.304 2.139 1.6 1.28 4.252 2.463 5.967 1.996 1.712 -0.441 -0.416 1.558 0.596 -2.315 0.3 0.814 1.244 0.16 0.968 2.085 1.036 0.357 0.138 0.112 0.389 -0.207 -0.488 -0.279 -1.261 1.025 -0.391 1.94 1.733 3.683 1.7 1.5 1 1 1 1 2022 +516 BRN PCPIE Brunei Darussalam "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2022. Latest observation December 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a 71.789 72.58 74.36 75.296 76.271 76.684 78.578 80.741 83.083 84.211 88.039 92.257 93.273 94.601 93.897 94.233 95.46 92.491 92.257 94.05 94.891 95.939 95.633 97.487 99.322 99.847 100.032 100.196 100.234 100.391 101.626 100.211 99.582 99.124 99.118 99.389 101.376 103.593 107 108.819 110.451 112.108 113.229 114.361 115.505 2022 +516 BRN PCPIEPCH Brunei Darussalam "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.102 2.452 1.258 1.295 0.541 2.47 2.752 2.9 1.358 4.545 4.791 1.101 1.424 -0.743 0.357 1.302 -3.11 -0.253 1.943 0.894 1.105 -0.319 1.938 1.882 0.529 0.185 0.164 0.038 0.157 1.229 -1.392 -0.627 -0.46 -0.006 0.273 2 2.186 3.289 1.7 1.5 1.5 1 1 1 2022 +516 BRN TM_RPCH Brunei Darussalam Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 Methodology used to derive volumes: Need to check with authorities. Formula used to derive volumes: Need to check with authorities. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports; Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a -33.059 1.909 -8.971 -23.503 12.548 -14.923 11.516 26.517 24.82 13.324 34.779 6.033 -6.888 28.081 17.287 -1.52 -22.984 -4.293 -1.634 -0.704 12.893 -5.247 6.144 5.017 8.937 19.318 30.622 -12.753 3.757 45.065 21.095 14.575 -23.858 -16.099 -11.258 1.371 30.974 12.457 -2.952 30.573 8.523 -12.107 1.117 -0.724 0.824 -0.083 1.971 2022 +516 BRN TMG_RPCH Brunei Darussalam Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 Methodology used to derive volumes: Need to check with authorities. Formula used to derive volumes: Need to check with authorities. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports; Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a 22.683 -0.623 -14.471 -1.818 9.18 -4.185 16.05 15.435 16.474 11.238 33.285 27.471 -4.409 9.515 19.344 -14.76 -34.224 -4.962 -15.445 0.348 39.944 -17.205 7.176 6.07 10.312 26.71 45.548 -20.124 13.071 46.07 9.492 18.854 -24.53 -11.563 -16.973 16.646 33.159 14.293 7.072 45.412 6.8 -15.897 -1.401 -1.145 0.717 -0.382 2.11 2022 +516 BRN TX_RPCH Brunei Darussalam Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 Methodology used to derive volumes: Need to check with authorities. Formula used to derive volumes: Need to check with authorities. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports; Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a 4.989 -1.735 -2.493 -3.005 18.615 -17.841 11.502 -8.939 -8.283 33.417 1.339 4.145 0.338 24.168 -8.719 3.889 1.657 -4.689 -5.051 12.395 -1.81 1.635 -11.692 -13.682 1.431 -8.092 0.036 10.021 -11.003 5.745 2.765 -6.937 2.357 9.828 -7.187 -7.884 -9.66 23.954 29.606 -1.96 -7.593 -4.786 11.288 7.487 6.312 5.011 6.339 2022 +516 BRN TXG_RPCH Brunei Darussalam Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 Methodology used to derive volumes: Need to check with authorities. Formula used to derive volumes: Need to check with authorities. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports; Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0 0 5.065 -2.542 -2.461 -2.834 18.857 -17.526 10.722 -8.967 -8.409 31.851 -0.968 5.785 1.19 3.028 -8.444 8.47 4.347 -2.663 -2.287 8.475 -0.289 3.154 -12.389 -13.002 1.533 -8.768 2.32 5.484 -4.656 6.962 3.067 -7.307 1.529 4.303 -7.561 -7.09 -8.598 24.208 33.529 1.459 -7.74 -6.531 10.081 7.234 6.007 4.688 6.137 2022 +516 BRN LUR Brunei Darussalam Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.3 8.5 7.7 6.9 7.7 8.5 9.3 8.7 6.82 7.3 4.91 5.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 2022 +516 BRN LE Brunei Darussalam Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +516 BRN LP Brunei Darussalam Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.222 0.226 0.234 0.241 0.246 0.253 0.26 0.267 0.274 0.281 0.287 0.295 0.302 0.31 0.317 0.325 0.333 0.34 0.346 0.352 0.359 0.365 0.37 0.375 0.38 0.387 0.393 0.399 0.403 0.408 0.412 0.417 0.426 0.437 0.451 0.442 0.441 0.441 0.441 0.441 0.441 0.441 0.441 0.442 2021 +516 BRN GGR Brunei Darussalam General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on budget, fiscal policies and price and production outlook of oil and gas Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted to CY for WEO reporting by averaging the 2 FY, CY 2020 = AVE(FY2019, FY2020) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Budgetary central govt. Valuation of public debt: Face value. No liabilities Instruments included in gross and net debt: No liabilities Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 6.266 8.455 7.872 7.753 7.345 7.533 3.332 2.75 2.486 2.526 2.706 2.686 2.325 2.274 2.246 2.451 2.859 2.843 1.916 2.536 5.084 4.232 4.268 4.93 6.151 7.921 9.647 6.636 14.31 6.65 8.184 12.896 11.134 10.551 8.159 4.294 2.783 4.385 5.228 5.282 2.892 3.975 6.65 3.955 4.211 4.216 4.041 4.002 3.941 2022 +516 BRN GGR_NGDP Brunei Darussalam General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 70.873 46.486 33.727 33.484 31.519 30.329 29.587 25.831 25.188 24.506 24.175 28.151 27.185 21.386 25.889 44.352 38.061 36.812 38.948 41.719 45.062 47.769 32.445 63.312 38.445 43.79 55.341 46.777 46.608 37.664 24.154 17.671 26.182 28.565 28.746 17.462 21.12 28.907 19.462 19.6 18.975 17.605 16.746 15.84 2022 +516 BRN GGX Brunei Darussalam General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on budget, fiscal policies and price and production outlook of oil and gas Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted to CY for WEO reporting by averaging the 2 FY, CY 2020 = AVE(FY2019, FY2020) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Budgetary central govt. Valuation of public debt: Face value. No liabilities Instruments included in gross and net debt: No liabilities Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.141 1.378 2.165 5.631 4.137 4.318 2.867 2.473 2.713 2.901 2.852 2.782 3.071 3.427 4.314 4.457 3.744 4.076 4.066 4.324 4.298 3.945 4.803 3.91 4.888 5.107 5.652 5.998 6.141 6.026 6.762 6.923 7.377 7.603 7.385 6.876 6.197 6.126 5.884 5.96 5.505 5.512 6.067 5.92 5.868 5.935 5.981 6.03 6.082 2022 +516 BRN GGX_NGDP Brunei Darussalam General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.625 40.006 30.322 36.552 36.205 31.955 30.647 34.113 37.959 47.056 43.968 36.855 38.978 45.383 44.144 37.492 35.475 41.425 30.887 33.154 29.053 27.989 29.326 27.171 34.835 36.177 29.709 30.991 33.582 34.088 38.677 39.352 36.578 32.152 32.435 33.235 29.284 26.376 29.131 27.317 26.709 26.06 25.231 24.442 2022 +516 BRN GGXCNL Brunei Darussalam General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on budget, fiscal policies and price and production outlook of oil and gas Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted to CY for WEO reporting by averaging the 2 FY, CY 2020 = AVE(FY2019, FY2020) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Budgetary central govt. Valuation of public debt: Face value. No liabilities Instruments included in gross and net debt: No liabilities Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.125 7.077 5.707 2.122 3.208 3.215 0.464 0.278 -0.228 -0.375 -0.145 -0.096 -0.745 -1.153 -2.067 -2.007 -0.884 -1.233 -2.15 -1.788 0.786 0.287 -0.535 1.02 1.263 2.814 3.995 0.638 8.168 0.624 1.423 5.973 3.757 2.949 0.775 -2.582 -3.414 -1.741 -0.656 -0.678 -2.613 -1.537 0.582 -1.965 -1.658 -1.719 -1.941 -2.028 -2.14 2022 +516 BRN GGXCNL_NGDP Brunei Darussalam General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.248 6.48 3.405 -3.067 -4.685 -1.626 -1.061 -8.282 -12.772 -22.55 -19.794 -8.704 -11.793 -23.997 -18.255 6.86 2.585 -4.613 8.061 8.565 16.009 19.78 3.119 36.14 3.61 7.612 25.632 15.786 13.025 3.576 -14.523 -21.68 -10.397 -3.587 -3.689 -15.774 -8.164 2.531 -9.669 -7.718 -7.734 -8.455 -8.485 -8.602 2022 +516 BRN GGSB Brunei Darussalam General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +516 BRN GGSB_NPGDP Brunei Darussalam General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +516 BRN GGXONLB Brunei Darussalam General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on budget, fiscal policies and price and production outlook of oil and gas Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted to CY for WEO reporting by averaging the 2 FY, CY 2020 = AVE(FY2019, FY2020) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Budgetary central govt. Valuation of public debt: Face value. No liabilities Instruments included in gross and net debt: No liabilities Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.125 7.077 5.707 2.122 3.208 3.215 0.464 0.278 -0.228 -0.375 -0.145 -0.096 -0.745 -1.153 -2.067 -2.007 -0.884 -1.233 -2.15 -1.788 0.786 0.287 -0.535 1.02 1.263 2.814 3.995 0.638 8.168 0.624 1.423 5.973 3.757 2.949 0.775 -2.582 -3.414 -1.741 -0.656 -0.678 -2.613 -1.537 0.582 -1.965 -1.658 -1.719 -1.941 -2.028 -2.14 2022 +516 BRN GGXONLB_NGDP Brunei Darussalam General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.248 6.48 3.405 -3.067 -4.685 -1.626 -1.061 -8.282 -12.772 -22.55 -19.794 -8.704 -11.793 -23.997 -18.255 6.86 2.585 -4.613 8.061 8.565 16.009 19.78 3.119 36.14 3.61 7.612 25.632 15.786 13.025 3.576 -14.523 -21.68 -10.397 -3.587 -3.689 -15.774 -8.164 2.531 -9.669 -7.718 -7.734 -8.455 -8.485 -8.602 2022 +516 BRN GGXWDN Brunei Darussalam General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +516 BRN GGXWDN_NGDP Brunei Darussalam General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +516 BRN GGXWDG Brunei Darussalam General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on budget, fiscal policies and price and production outlook of oil and gas Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted to CY for WEO reporting by averaging the 2 FY, CY 2020 = AVE(FY2019, FY2020) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Budgetary central govt. Valuation of public debt: Face value. No liabilities Instruments included in gross and net debt: No liabilities Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.12 0.14 0.213 0.192 0.208 0.496 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.525 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 2022 +516 BRN GGXWDG_NGDP Brunei Darussalam General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.594 0.685 0.942 1.11 1.113 2.129 2.101 2.209 3.231 2.953 3.005 2.825 2.586 2.575 2.857 2.514 2.057 2.329 2.203 2.13 2.062 1.98 1.902 2022 +516 BRN NGDP_FY Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on budget, fiscal policies and price and production outlook of oil and gas Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted to CY for WEO reporting by averaging the 2 FY, CY 2020 = AVE(FY2019, FY2020) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Budgetary central govt. Valuation of public debt: Face value. No liabilities Instruments included in gross and net debt: No liabilities Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.629 7.167 8.154 7.424 8.014 8.924 9.077 9.001 9.028 9.167 10.138 10.158 10.458 8.958 9.796 11.464 11.12 11.594 12.659 14.743 17.578 20.195 20.453 22.602 17.298 18.69 23.303 23.802 22.639 21.664 17.778 15.748 16.748 18.301 18.375 16.564 18.822 23.003 20.321 21.483 22.22 22.952 23.9 24.883 2022 +516 BRN BCA Brunei Darussalam Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a 2.711 2.758 2.525 2.922 3.158 1.993 2.265 2.246 2.153 2.355 2.466 1.81 1.225 1.588 1.154 1.354 1.212 0.752 1.545 2.998 1.951 1.756 2.484 2.882 4.033 5.229 4.828 6.939 3.977 5.016 6.43 5.684 3.778 5.251 2.157 1.47 1.984 0.93 0.89 0.542 1.572 3.264 1.603 1.832 2.06 2.214 2.323 2.542 2022 +516 BRN BCA_NGDPD Brunei Darussalam Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 65.374 60.558 58.506 60.89 52.406 47.843 46.927 32.748 21.92 26.459 16.14 18.79 17.215 14.042 26.731 45.089 31.441 27.116 34.188 33.042 38.183 41.145 35.579 43.508 33.445 36.596 34.711 29.838 20.881 30.709 16.679 12.894 16.362 6.853 6.606 4.518 11.22 19.567 10.578 11.61 12.69 13.202 13.3 13.975 2022 +918 BGR NGDP_R Bulgaria "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023" 70.908 74.667 77.803 80.137 83.823 85.332 89.854 94.077 96.335 95.854 87.131 77.76 71.208 62.93 60.623 59.652 62.758 53.899 55.941 51.245 53.595 55.645 58.912 61.997 66.034 70.693 75.502 80.526 85.462 82.602 83.875 85.638 86.284 85.8 86.63 89.6 92.323 94.874 97.421 101.355 97.342 104.774 108.296 110.097 113.577 116.984 120.424 123.844 127.361 2022 +918 BGR NGDP_RPCH Bulgaria "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 5.7 5.3 4.2 3 4.6 1.8 5.3 4.7 2.4 -0.5 -9.1 -10.755 -8.426 -11.625 -3.665 -1.601 5.205 -14.115 3.789 -8.396 4.587 3.824 5.872 5.237 6.51 7.056 6.803 6.654 6.13 -3.347 1.542 2.101 0.755 -0.56 0.967 3.428 3.04 2.762 2.685 4.038 -3.959 7.635 3.361 1.663 3.161 3 2.94 2.84 2.84 2022 +918 BGR NGDP Bulgaria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.037 0.04 0.042 0.043 0.046 0.047 0.05 0.053 0.056 0.057 0.066 0.197 0.291 0.433 0.762 1.276 2.187 19.032 26.46 25.043 28.125 30.987 34.069 36.638 41.201 47.017 53.608 63.494 72.847 73.181 74.878 81.124 82.646 82.242 84.15 89.6 95.39 102.741 109.964 120.396 120.553 139.012 165.384 185.28 197.278 209.4 220.275 231.768 243.76 2022 +918 BGR NGDPD Bulgaria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 37.751 40.718 42.467 43.641 46.358 39.692 35.13 40.721 66.546 67.774 29.882 2.928 11.882 6.449 11.338 18.992 12.295 11.317 15.031 13.628 13.246 14.183 16.403 21.146 26.158 29.868 34.38 44.432 54.476 52.024 50.683 57.68 54.299 55.812 57.082 50.782 53.953 59.322 66.428 68.92 70.346 84.12 89.115 103.099 110.336 117.499 123.817 129.788 135.965 2022 +918 BGR PPPGDP Bulgaria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 41.234 47.528 52.584 56.282 60.996 64.057 68.811 73.827 78.264 80.927 76.315 70.411 65.947 59.662 58.703 58.974 63.18 55.198 57.934 53.818 57.562 61.109 65.706 70.511 77.118 85.149 93.747 102.688 111.072 108.042 111.027 115.715 119.29 120.943 127.263 132.052 143.072 152.4 160.254 169.716 165.125 185.715 205.404 216.499 228.402 239.996 251.846 263.733 276.249 2022 +918 BGR NGDP_D Bulgaria "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.053 0.054 0.054 0.054 0.055 0.055 0.056 0.056 0.058 0.06 0.075 0.253 0.409 0.688 1.256 2.139 3.485 35.311 47.3 48.869 52.476 55.687 57.83 59.096 62.394 66.509 71.003 78.849 85.239 88.596 89.273 94.73 95.784 95.852 97.138 100 103.322 108.292 112.876 118.787 123.845 132.678 152.715 168.288 173.695 178.999 182.917 187.146 191.393 2022 +918 BGR NGDPRPC Bulgaria "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "8,050.79" "8,452.46" "8,782.21" "9,023.04" "9,421.49" "9,584.20" "10,095.34" "10,583.97" "10,866.99" "10,860.19" "9,934.52" "8,941.36" "8,273.50" "7,397.24" "7,211.24" "7,176.64" "7,629.71" "6,603.40" "6,901.82" "6,352.36" "6,576.50" "7,051.56" "7,508.72" "7,947.07" "8,508.33" "9,158.62" "9,831.91" "10,539.76" "11,235.34" "10,920.78" "11,176.10" "11,687.59" "11,844.80" "11,841.61" "12,028.28" "12,524.81" "12,999.90" "13,457.18" "13,917.16" "14,580.30" "14,073.85" "15,320.24" "16,796.02" "17,178.43" "17,828.37" "18,474.06" "19,131.99" "19,794.11" "20,479.13" 2022 +918 BGR NGDPRPPPPC Bulgaria "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "12,932.41" "13,577.62" "14,107.32" "14,494.18" "15,134.24" "15,395.61" "16,216.67" "17,001.59" "17,456.22" "17,445.28" "15,958.34" "14,362.98" "13,290.15" "11,882.57" "11,583.79" "11,528.20" "12,256.00" "10,607.39" "11,086.76" "10,204.13" "10,564.18" "11,327.28" "12,061.66" "12,765.79" "13,667.37" "14,711.97" "15,793.51" "16,930.56" "18,047.91" "17,542.62" "17,952.76" "18,774.38" "19,026.92" "19,021.79" "19,321.65" "20,119.25" "20,882.41" "21,616.97" "22,355.87" "23,421.10" "22,607.56" "24,609.70" "26,980.33" "27,594.61" "28,638.64" "29,675.86" "30,732.72" "31,796.31" "32,896.70" 2022 +918 BGR NGDPPC Bulgaria "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 4.243 4.563 4.746 4.865 5.158 5.305 5.605 5.956 6.268 6.498 7.5 22.613 33.814 50.919 90.591 153.474 265.9 "2,331.73" "3,264.53" "3,104.37" "3,451.12" "3,926.79" "4,342.29" "4,696.40" "5,308.73" "6,091.30" "6,980.91" "8,310.54" "9,576.88" "9,675.34" "9,977.21" "11,071.65" "11,345.37" "11,350.47" "11,683.98" "12,524.81" "13,431.76" "14,573.07" "15,709.11" "17,319.48" "17,429.70" "20,326.60" "25,649.98" "28,909.30" "30,967.01" "33,068.30" "34,995.66" "37,043.83" "39,195.69" 2022 +918 BGR NGDPDPC Bulgaria "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,286.21" "4,609.43" "4,793.66" "4,913.84" "5,210.54" "4,458.09" "3,946.89" "4,581.22" "7,506.64" "7,678.82" "3,407.07" 336.65 "1,380.59" 758.059 "1,348.67" "2,284.82" "1,494.79" "1,386.47" "1,854.47" "1,689.29" "1,625.32" "1,797.39" "2,090.68" "2,710.58" "3,370.38" "3,869.59" "4,477.03" "5,815.47" "7,161.75" "6,878.06" "6,753.34" "7,872.04" "7,454.00" "7,702.78" "7,925.69" "7,098.59" "7,596.98" "8,414.39" "9,489.66" "9,914.39" "10,170.72" "12,300.19" "13,821.21" "16,086.57" "17,319.64" "18,555.35" "19,671.14" "20,744.29" "21,862.60" 2022 +918 BGR PPPPC Bulgaria "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,681.66" "5,380.25" "5,935.57" "6,337.15" "6,855.81" "7,194.73" "7,731.03" "8,305.70" "8,828.51" "9,168.97" "8,701.34" "8,096.33" "7,662.31" "7,013.14" "6,982.84" "7,095.04" "7,681.08" "6,762.50" "7,147.66" "6,671.33" "7,063.20" "7,744.03" "8,374.62" "9,038.45" "9,936.55" "11,031.42" "12,207.80" "13,440.36" "14,602.12" "14,284.27" "14,793.94" "15,792.45" "16,375.74" "16,691.70" "17,670.06" "18,459.10" "20,145.73" "21,616.97" "22,893.35" "24,414.37" "23,873.87" "27,155.52" "31,856.86" "33,780.38" "35,852.66" "37,899.98" "40,011.36" "42,152.93" "44,419.87" 2022 +918 BGR NGAP_NPGDP Bulgaria Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +918 BGR PPPSH Bulgaria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.308 0.317 0.329 0.331 0.332 0.326 0.332 0.335 0.328 0.315 0.275 0.24 0.198 0.172 0.161 0.152 0.154 0.127 0.129 0.114 0.114 0.115 0.119 0.12 0.122 0.124 0.126 0.128 0.131 0.128 0.123 0.121 0.118 0.114 0.116 0.118 0.123 0.124 0.123 0.125 0.124 0.125 0.125 0.124 0.124 0.124 0.124 0.123 0.123 2022 +918 BGR PPPEX Bulgaria Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.003 0.004 0.007 0.013 0.022 0.035 0.345 0.457 0.465 0.489 0.507 0.519 0.52 0.534 0.552 0.572 0.618 0.656 0.677 0.674 0.701 0.693 0.68 0.661 0.679 0.667 0.674 0.686 0.709 0.73 0.749 0.805 0.856 0.864 0.873 0.875 0.879 0.882 2022 +918 BGR NID_NGDP Bulgaria Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023" 34.843 35.624 34.621 33.472 33.23 32.862 35.628 33.53 34.527 33.358 29.544 22.895 20.258 15.762 12.024 17.729 1.157 9.727 18.709 19.844 19.046 21.351 20.529 22.074 23.433 27.74 32.056 33.606 36.925 28.538 22.521 21.359 21.886 21.009 21.507 20.993 18.954 19.806 21.214 20.998 20.336 21.074 20.739 20.677 22.105 24.261 22.84 22.552 22.453 2022 +918 BGR NGSD_NGDP Bulgaria Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023" 25.863 25.87 25.467 25.465 27.071 24.345 24.513 23.091 24.865 22.6 21.587 12.375 7.303 1.714 5.392 10.4 8.269 19.802 14.091 16.932 15.942 17.727 19.906 18.699 19.162 18.329 16.793 9.749 14.968 20.241 20.801 21.687 21.04 22.283 22.74 20.993 22.014 23.111 22.16 22.862 20.375 19.223 20.056 20.679 22.178 22.43 22.299 22.3 22.154 2022 +918 BGR PCPI Bulgaria "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: As of 1997, the consumer price index has been replaced by HICP. Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.029 0.036 0.156 0.283 0.489 0.959 1.555 3.468 40.272 47.794 49.023 54.082 58.061 61.436 62.878 66.745 70.775 76.023 81.78 91.553 93.813 96.664 99.938 102.327 102.721 101.077 99.998 98.676 99.848 102.476 104.994 106.274 109.295 123.524 134.021 138.057 140.915 143.733 146.608 149.54 2022 +918 BGR PCPIPCH Bulgaria "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." -- 0.002 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.5 6.404 23.9 333.5 82 72.804 96 62.1 123 "1,061.21" 18.679 2.572 10.318 7.358 5.813 2.348 6.149 6.038 7.416 7.572 11.951 2.469 3.039 3.386 2.391 0.385 -1.601 -1.067 -1.323 1.188 2.631 2.457 1.219 2.842 13.019 8.498 3.012 2.07 2 2 2 2022 +918 BGR PCPIE Bulgaria "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: As of 1997, the consumer price index has been replaced by HICP. Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.002 0.003 0.005 0.204 0.366 0.599 1.33 1.768 7.263 47.15 47.92 51.26 57.03 59.78 62.06 65.56 68.16 73.2 77.66 86.64 92.87 94.39 98.59 100.6 103.38 102.5 100.5 99.6 99.1 100.88 103.21 106.41 106.43 113.44 129.69 135.821 138.745 141.52 144.35 147.237 150.182 2022 +918 BGR PCPIEPCH Bulgaria "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 69.626 64.325 "4,027.83" 79.416 63.8 121.9 32.9 310.8 549.206 1.633 6.97 11.256 4.822 3.814 5.64 3.966 7.394 6.093 11.563 7.191 1.637 4.45 2.039 2.763 -0.851 -1.951 -0.896 -0.502 1.796 2.31 3.1 0.019 6.586 14.325 4.727 2.153 2 2 2 2 2022 +918 BGR TM_RPCH Bulgaria Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Methodology used by authorities Formula used to derive volumes: formula used by authorities Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023" -13.199 28.437 -10.689 6.322 19.811 3.773 -30.797 21.713 75.479 -0.171 -66.872 -24.522 40.065 25.741 -3.2 21 -11.4 -0.7 11.7 6.8 10.644 12.562 6.291 15.151 26.243 14.348 15.915 22.616 4.864 -21.508 -0.273 9.631 5.369 4.336 5.14 4.698 5.151 7.356 5.763 5.22 -4.933 9.292 9.424 2.636 4.891 6.756 1.929 3.027 3.027 2022 +918 BGR TMG_RPCH Bulgaria Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Methodology used by authorities Formula used to derive volumes: formula used by authorities Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023" -13.199 28.437 -10.689 6.322 19.811 3.773 -30.797 21.713 75.479 -0.171 -66.872 -24.522 9.2 18.4 -16.9 13.3 -8.9 5.3 16.1 7.7 11.749 15.488 13.288 17.364 27.755 19.756 16.803 26.048 4.338 -23.233 9.535 11.947 4.585 4.994 1.526 6.064 4.416 7.01 7.452 5.344 -2.934 9.859 10.179 2.504 3.292 3.149 3.134 3.027 3.027 2022 +918 BGR TX_RPCH Bulgaria Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Methodology used by authorities Formula used to derive volumes: formula used by authorities Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023" -17.413 6.488 -3.596 -7.643 31.382 -17.431 -38.691 34.76 7.995 -11.331 -16.368 -2.119 19.522 0.45 -0.6 18.8 2.508 12.788 -1.87 -17.723 -17.161 1.215 8.858 6.462 24.508 9.086 7.663 19.623 2.478 -11.716 11.046 12.576 2.031 9.627 3.123 6.449 8.617 5.752 1.737 3.974 -10.285 7.811 6.92 4.37 3.931 3.582 3.448 3.224 2.945 2022 +918 BGR TXG_RPCH Bulgaria Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Methodology used by authorities Formula used to derive volumes: formula used by authorities Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023" -17.413 6.488 -3.596 -7.643 31.382 -17.431 -38.691 34.76 7.995 -11.331 -16.368 -2.119 4.1 0.6 -- 12.9 -3.2 10 -2.5 -5.8 15.068 17.565 18.342 13.253 39.497 11.569 8.644 42.525 3.473 -12.111 22.889 19.856 3.02 11.828 1.357 6.726 7.946 8.269 0.111 3.18 -4.405 7.497 7.611 2.929 3.931 3.582 3.448 3.224 2.945 2022 +918 BGR LUR Bulgaria Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.025 2.9 6.78 13.24 15.84 14.05 11.37 10.988 14.023 12.367 13.79 18.134 17.514 17.416 13.857 12.192 10.177 9.022 6.935 5.664 6.878 10.306 11.35 12.379 13.038 11.524 9.233 7.666 6.23 5.273 4.275 5.207 5.346 4.243 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 2022 +918 BGR LE Bulgaria Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +918 BGR LP Bulgaria Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023 8.808 8.834 8.859 8.881 8.897 8.903 8.901 8.889 8.865 8.826 8.771 8.697 8.607 8.507 8.407 8.312 8.225 8.162 8.105 8.067 8.15 7.891 7.846 7.801 7.761 7.719 7.679 7.64 7.607 7.564 7.505 7.327 7.285 7.246 7.202 7.154 7.102 7.05 7 6.951 6.917 6.839 6.448 6.409 6.371 6.332 6.294 6.257 6.219 2022 +918 BGR GGR Bulgaria General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt is calculated using the national presentation, i.e. the Government Debt Act (GDA). Net debt: gross debt, adjusted for currency depositions, debt securities, and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: The expenditure projections for 2023-2025 are based on the adopted budget for 2023 and the medium term budget forecast 2023-2025. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.385 9.092 10.273 11.123 11.74 13.104 14.916 17.03 19.15 22.985 26.359 24.088 23.054 24.435 26.516 27.735 28.129 30.951 32.671 33.733 37.865 42.013 42.028 49.745 61.899 63.962 70.733 72.191 76.52 79.772 83.189 2022 +918 BGR GGR_NGDP Bulgaria General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.688 36.307 36.525 35.897 34.46 35.767 36.204 36.22 35.722 36.2 36.184 32.916 30.789 30.121 32.083 33.723 33.428 34.544 34.25 32.833 34.434 34.895 34.862 35.785 37.428 34.522 35.855 34.475 34.738 34.419 34.128 2022 +918 BGR GGX Bulgaria General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt is calculated using the national presentation, i.e. the Government Debt Act (GDA). Net debt: gross debt, adjusted for currency depositions, debt securities, and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: The expenditure projections for 2023-2025 are based on the adopted budget for 2023 and the medium term budget forecast 2023-2025. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.098 9.055 10.443 11.303 11.949 13.103 14.26 16.002 17.423 21.026 24.369 24.714 25.877 25.923 26.874 29.175 31.202 33.437 31.203 32.888 37.73 43.165 45.559 53.655 63.246 69.193 77.064 79.688 82.732 86.165 89.78 2022 +918 BGR GGX_NGDP Bulgaria General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.605 36.156 37.13 36.477 35.075 35.765 34.611 34.033 32.501 33.114 33.452 33.771 34.559 31.955 32.518 35.475 37.079 37.318 32.711 32.011 34.311 35.853 37.792 38.597 38.242 37.345 39.064 38.055 37.558 37.177 36.831 2022 +918 BGR GGXCNL Bulgaria General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt is calculated using the national presentation, i.e. the Government Debt Act (GDA). Net debt: gross debt, adjusted for currency depositions, debt securities, and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: The expenditure projections for 2023-2025 are based on the adopted budget for 2023 and the medium term budget forecast 2023-2025. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.287 0.038 -0.17 -0.18 -0.209 0.001 0.656 1.028 1.727 1.96 1.99 -0.626 -2.823 -1.488 -0.359 -1.441 -3.073 -2.485 1.468 0.846 0.135 -1.152 -3.532 -3.91 -1.347 -5.231 -6.331 -7.496 -6.212 -6.393 -6.59 2022 +918 BGR GGXCNL_NGDP Bulgaria General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.084 0.151 -0.605 -0.58 -0.614 0.003 1.593 2.187 3.221 3.086 2.732 -0.856 -3.77 -1.834 -0.434 -1.752 -3.652 -2.774 1.539 0.823 0.123 -0.957 -2.929 -2.813 -0.815 -2.823 -3.209 -3.58 -2.82 -2.758 -2.704 2022 +918 BGR GGSB Bulgaria General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt is calculated using the national presentation, i.e. the Government Debt Act (GDA). Net debt: gross debt, adjusted for currency depositions, debt securities, and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: The expenditure projections for 2023-2025 are based on the adopted budget for 2023 and the medium term budget forecast 2023-2025. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.034 -0.075 -0.224 0.096 0.782 1.094 1.649 1.341 0.66 -0.366 -2.629 -1.587 -0.46 -1.1 -2.588 -2.416 1.313 0.599 -0.218 -0.132 -1.744 -4.741 -1.859 -4.935 -6.175 -7.399 -6.156 -6.344 -6.604 2022 +918 BGR GGSB_NPGDP Bulgaria General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.12 -0.24 -0.657 0.261 1.884 2.318 3.087 2.156 0.948 -0.495 -3.483 -1.964 -0.558 -1.322 -3.026 -2.691 1.383 0.587 -0.2 -0.112 -1.39 -3.422 -1.133 -2.652 -3.124 -3.529 -2.793 -2.736 -2.71 2022 +918 BGR GGXONLB Bulgaria General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt is calculated using the national presentation, i.e. the Government Debt Act (GDA). Net debt: gross debt, adjusted for currency depositions, debt securities, and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: The expenditure projections for 2023-2025 are based on the adopted budget for 2023 and the medium term budget forecast 2023-2025. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.242 0.936 0.913 0.926 0.397 0.622 1.236 1.592 2.214 2.329 1.933 -0.427 -2.637 -1.234 -0.121 -1.077 -2.888 -2.152 1.742 1.19 0.368 -0.98 -3.384 -3.83 -1.369 -5.134 -5.949 -6.522 -5.269 -5.39 -5.525 2022 +918 BGR GGXONLB_NGDP Bulgaria General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.694 3.737 3.247 2.988 1.165 1.697 3 3.385 4.129 3.668 2.654 -0.583 -3.522 -1.521 -0.147 -1.31 -3.432 -2.401 1.826 1.158 0.335 -0.814 -2.807 -2.755 -0.828 -2.771 -3.016 -3.115 -2.392 -2.326 -2.266 2022 +918 BGR GGXWDN Bulgaria General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt is calculated using the national presentation, i.e. the Government Debt Act (GDA). Net debt: gross debt, adjusted for currency depositions, debt securities, and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: The expenditure projections for 2023-2025 are based on the adopted budget for 2023 and the medium term budget forecast 2023-2025. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.327 10.745 8.969 7.915 6.665 4.266 1.227 0.049 -0.774 0.39 2.132 4.031 3.712 5.328 11.053 13.834 10.781 10.62 9.858 10.119 16.071 17.622 18.494 21.04 27.128 34.379 40.37 46.53 52.878 2022 +918 BGR GGXWDN_NGDP Bulgaria General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.719 34.677 26.328 21.602 16.176 9.074 2.288 0.077 -1.062 0.533 2.847 4.969 4.491 6.478 13.135 15.44 11.302 10.337 8.965 8.404 13.331 12.676 11.183 11.356 13.751 16.418 18.327 20.076 21.692 2022 +918 BGR GGXWDG Bulgaria General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt is calculated using the national presentation, i.e. the Government Debt Act (GDA). Net debt: gross debt, adjusted for currency depositions, debt securities, and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: The expenditure projections for 2023-2025 are based on the adopted budget for 2023 and the medium term budget forecast 2023-2025. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.813 19.702 20.627 20.78 18.194 16.644 15.559 13.387 12.12 11.167 10.71 10.641 10.532 11.629 13.674 14.119 22.102 22.714 25.751 23.534 22.066 22.041 27.953 31.218 36.126 38.895 45.227 52.723 58.935 65.327 71.918 2022 +918 BGR GGXWDG_NGDP Bulgaria General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 67.322 78.671 73.341 67.06 53.404 45.428 37.764 28.472 22.608 17.588 14.702 14.54 14.066 14.335 16.545 17.167 26.265 25.351 26.995 22.906 20.066 18.307 23.187 22.457 21.844 20.993 22.925 25.178 26.755 28.187 29.504 2022 +918 BGR NGDP_FY Bulgaria "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt is calculated using the national presentation, i.e. the Government Debt Act (GDA). Net debt: gross debt, adjusted for currency depositions, debt securities, and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: The expenditure projections for 2023-2025 are based on the adopted budget for 2023 and the medium term budget forecast 2023-2025. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.037 0.04 0.042 0.043 0.046 0.047 0.05 0.053 0.056 0.057 0.066 0.197 0.291 0.433 0.762 1.276 2.187 19.032 26.46 25.043 28.125 30.987 34.069 36.638 41.201 47.017 53.608 63.494 72.847 73.181 74.878 81.124 82.646 82.242 84.15 89.6 95.39 102.741 109.964 120.396 120.553 139.012 165.384 185.28 197.278 209.4 220.275 231.768 243.76 2022 +918 BGR BCA Bulgaria Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.954 0.122 0.177 0.036 0.535 -0.136 -0.951 -0.72 -0.402 -0.769 -1.71 -0.077 -0.36 -1.099 -0.032 -0.206 0.441 1.532 0.172 -0.398 -0.412 -0.514 -0.103 -0.715 -1.119 -2.816 -5.253 -10.616 -12.026 -4.326 -0.874 0.19 -0.46 0.711 0.705 -- 1.651 1.961 0.628 1.285 0.028 -1.557 -0.609 0.002 0.081 -2.152 -0.67 -0.326 -0.406 2022 +918 BGR BCA_NGDPD Bulgaria Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 2.527 0.3 0.417 0.082 1.154 -0.343 -2.707 -1.768 -0.604 -1.135 -5.723 -2.627 -3.029 -17.038 -0.28 -1.084 3.591 13.536 1.144 -2.918 -3.114 -3.625 -0.625 -3.381 -4.277 -9.428 -15.28 -23.892 -22.076 -8.315 -1.724 0.329 -0.847 1.275 1.235 -- 3.061 3.305 0.946 1.865 0.04 -1.851 -0.683 0.002 0.073 -1.831 -0.541 -0.251 -0.299 2022 +748 BFA NGDP_R Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. The ministry of economy also provides estimates Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 "1,337.56" "1,373.15" "1,392.37" "1,375.66" "1,397.67" "1,555.61" "1,679.36" "1,675.39" "1,772.49" "1,810.61" "1,799.69" "1,962.92" "1,967.49" "2,035.59" "2,062.36" "2,180.25" "2,420.40" "2,573.29" "2,761.34" "2,963.84" "3,019.81" "3,219.52" "3,359.66" "3,621.80" "3,784.00" "4,111.77" "4,368.88" "4,548.51" "4,812.32" "4,954.86" "5,373.36" "5,729.21" "6,098.90" "6,452.18" "6,731.36" "6,995.31" "7,412.09" "7,871.90" "8,391.70" "8,869.10" "9,040.40" "9,664.60" "9,807.70" "10,236.36" "10,896.50" "11,547.07" "12,199.24" "12,839.84" "13,517.77" 2021 +748 BFA NGDP_RPCH Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 4.035 2.661 1.4 -1.2 1.6 11.3 7.955 -0.236 5.796 2.15 -0.603 9.07 0.233 3.461 1.315 5.716 11.015 6.317 7.308 7.333 1.888 6.613 4.353 7.802 4.478 8.662 6.253 4.111 5.8 2.962 8.446 6.623 6.453 5.793 4.327 3.921 5.958 6.203 6.603 5.689 1.931 6.905 1.481 4.371 6.449 5.97 5.648 5.251 5.28 2021 +748 BFA NGDP Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. The ministry of economy also provides estimates Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 504.063 564.046 635.404 673.373 690.171 784.446 793.113 801.029 876.34 938.435 949.66 994.696 999.275 "1,018.96" "1,183.48" "1,335.83" "1,488.14" "1,606.77" "1,861.09" "2,086.19" "2,108.16" "2,336.62" "2,512.87" "2,749.16" "2,874.88" "3,240.72" "3,420.54" "3,649.93" "4,215.34" "4,444.60" "5,002.18" "5,692.82" "6,413.11" "6,640.14" "6,884.47" "6,995.31" "7,597.39" "8,234.01" "8,825.55" "9,479.29" "10,322.33" "10,945.16" "11,784.76" "12,527.38" "13,741.99" "14,853.69" "16,000.20" "17,170.47" "18,438.59" 2021 +748 BFA NGDPD Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.386 2.076 1.934 1.767 1.579 1.746 2.29 2.665 2.942 2.942 3.488 3.526 3.775 3.599 2.164 2.676 2.909 2.753 3.155 3.388 2.961 3.19 3.62 4.74 5.449 6.15 6.548 7.627 9.45 9.44 10.118 12.078 12.569 13.444 13.947 11.833 12.817 14.176 15.896 16.179 17.96 19.748 18.934 20.785 22.916 24.851 26.816 28.67 30.665 2021 +748 BFA PPPGDP Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.564 2.881 3.102 3.184 3.352 3.849 4.239 4.333 4.746 5.038 5.195 5.858 6.006 6.361 6.582 7.104 8.031 8.686 9.425 10.259 10.69 11.653 12.35 13.577 14.565 16.323 17.879 19.117 20.614 21.361 23.443 25.515 26.835 28.735 29.761 31.033 35.304 39.443 43.058 46.324 47.835 53.435 58.025 62.788 68.351 73.892 79.58 85.291 91.458 2021 +748 BFA NGDP_D Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 37.685 41.077 45.635 48.949 49.38 50.427 47.227 47.811 49.441 51.83 52.768 50.674 50.789 50.057 57.385 61.27 61.483 62.44 67.398 70.388 69.811 72.577 74.795 75.906 75.975 78.816 78.293 80.245 87.595 89.702 93.092 99.365 105.152 102.913 102.275 100 102.5 104.6 105.17 106.88 114.18 113.25 120.158 122.381 126.114 128.636 131.157 133.728 136.403 2021 +748 BFA NGDPRPC Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "189,867.60" "190,389.70" "188,386.86" "181,495.19" "179,738.79" "194,958.29" "204,605.01" "198,624.11" "204,587.95" "203,547.87" "197,088.83" "209,600.36" "204,977.60" "206,867.44" "204,370.91" "210,585.91" "227,883.70" "236,139.30" "246,525.01" "256,975.13" "254,130.80" "262,823.02" "265,958.91" "277,946.11" "281,422.67" "296,319.59" "305,169.74" "308,225.42" "316,643.32" "316,603.82" "333,400.11" "345,078.14" "356,374.58" "365,844.51" "370,468.77" "373,720.69" "384,534.29" "396,851.91" "411,504.63" "423,312.95" "419,706.23" "436,432.84" "430,800.78" "437,351.67" "452,843.11" "466,775.71" "479,672.96" "491,075.00" "502,885.27" 2020 +748 BFA NGDPRPPPPC Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 951.352 953.968 943.932 909.401 900.6 976.859 "1,025.20" 995.227 "1,025.11" "1,019.90" 987.534 "1,050.23" "1,027.06" "1,036.53" "1,024.02" "1,055.16" "1,141.84" "1,183.20" "1,235.24" "1,287.60" "1,273.35" "1,316.90" "1,332.62" "1,392.68" "1,410.10" "1,484.74" "1,529.09" "1,544.40" "1,586.58" "1,586.38" "1,670.54" "1,729.05" "1,785.65" "1,833.10" "1,856.27" "1,872.57" "1,926.75" "1,988.47" "2,061.89" "2,121.05" "2,102.98" "2,186.79" "2,158.57" "2,191.40" "2,269.02" "2,338.83" "2,403.45" "2,460.58" "2,519.76" 2020 +748 BFA NGDPPC Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "71,552.10" "78,206.26" "85,969.86" "88,840.21" "88,755.19" "98,311.60" "96,628.92" "94,964.98" "101,150.50" "105,498.63" "103,999.87" "106,213.51" "104,106.81" "103,551.75" "117,278.03" "129,025.16" "140,110.30" "147,445.50" "166,152.92" "180,879.89" "177,411.43" "190,748.20" "198,924.85" "210,977.33" "213,809.88" "233,546.16" "238,927.22" "247,334.13" "277,363.09" "283,999.64" "310,369.79" "342,886.38" "374,734.51" "376,501.55" "378,895.23" "373,720.69" "394,147.65" "415,107.10" "432,779.42" "452,436.88" "479,220.57" "494,260.19" "517,642.68" "535,236.12" "571,097.67" "600,441.97" "629,126.33" "656,704.93" "685,948.54" 2020 +748 BFA NGDPDPC Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 338.66 287.809 261.617 233.14 203.12 218.83 279.032 315.981 339.602 330.706 381.987 376.497 393.316 365.7 214.467 258.491 273.892 252.618 281.638 293.779 249.18 260.445 286.551 363.727 405.267 443.189 457.366 516.811 621.822 603.222 627.783 727.484 734.438 762.315 767.569 632.191 664.926 714.64 779.509 772.227 833.783 891.781 831.658 888.029 952.37 "1,004.58" "1,054.41" "1,096.50" "1,140.80" 2020 +748 BFA PPPPC Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 363.907 399.43 419.65 420.13 431.081 482.368 516.429 513.733 547.817 566.406 568.956 625.539 625.684 646.418 652.258 686.185 756.146 797.05 841.471 889.5 899.584 951.313 977.668 "1,041.90" "1,083.25" "1,176.36" "1,248.88" "1,295.47" "1,356.37" "1,364.89" "1,454.58" "1,536.81" "1,568.07" "1,629.32" "1,637.93" "1,657.92" "1,831.57" "1,988.47" "2,111.46" "2,211.01" "2,220.78" "2,413.01" "2,548.72" "2,682.63" "2,840.58" "2,986.99" "3,129.09" "3,262.04" "3,402.39" 2020 +748 BFA NGAP_NPGDP Burkina Faso Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +748 BFA PPPSH Burkina Faso Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.019 0.02 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.02 0.02 0.021 0.022 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.03 0.032 0.033 0.034 0.036 0.036 0.035 0.036 0.037 0.038 0.039 0.04 0.041 2021 +748 BFA PPPEX Burkina Faso Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 196.622 195.795 204.861 211.459 205.89 203.811 187.11 184.853 184.643 186.26 182.791 169.795 166.389 160.193 179.803 188.033 185.295 184.989 197.455 203.35 197.215 200.51 203.469 202.493 197.378 198.533 191.314 190.923 204.489 208.075 213.374 223.116 238.979 231.079 231.326 225.416 215.197 208.757 204.967 204.629 215.79 204.831 203.099 199.519 201.05 201.019 201.057 201.317 201.608 2021 +748 BFA NID_NGDP Burkina Faso Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. The ministry of economy also provides estimates Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 7.696 11.052 10.556 7.3 8.565 15.326 12.576 11.78 11.402 12.927 12.963 13.024 13.065 13.531 14.229 14.768 16.686 18.189 17.925 17.297 14.571 13.546 13.452 15.459 15.518 17.564 16.125 18.251 20.732 19.99 21.99 22.124 24.653 23.71 19.262 19.43 20.846 23.899 25.901 26.27 22.891 24.678 14.766 23.969 27.835 25.879 24.556 23 23.316 2021 +748 BFA NGSD_NGDP Burkina Faso Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. The ministry of economy also provides estimates Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 9.111 11.885 8.638 6.416 11.631 11.718 11.788 9.912 9.821 16.302 10.757 10.455 12.456 11.554 14.929 11.323 9.436 10.103 11.321 7.34 3.805 4.417 5.171 7.693 5.76 7.239 7.817 10.898 10.5 15.953 20.194 20.796 23.361 13.702 12.098 11.863 14.76 18.894 21.717 23.033 27.035 25.069 8.599 18.895 22.679 21.05 20.047 18.732 19.587 2021 +748 BFA PCPI Burkina Faso "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 32.462 34.915 39.125 42.39 44.445 47.58 46.295 44.976 46.861 46.71 46.333 47.492 46.546 46.832 58.409 62.949 66.794 68.751 72.127 71.348 71.227 74.595 76.31 77.867 77.556 82.526 84.454 84.257 93.246 94.052 93.48 96.068 99.735 100.259 100 101.653 102.102 103.616 105.643 102.227 104.153 108.224 123.451 125.179 128.935 131.513 134.144 136.826 139.563 2022 +748 BFA PCPIPCH Burkina Faso "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 12.259 7.556 12.058 8.346 4.847 7.054 -2.7 -2.85 4.191 -0.322 -0.807 2.502 -1.991 0.614 24.72 7.772 6.109 2.929 4.911 -1.08 -0.169 4.727 2.3 2.04 -0.4 6.409 2.336 -0.233 10.668 0.864 -0.608 2.769 3.817 0.525 -0.258 1.653 0.441 1.483 1.956 -3.233 1.885 3.908 14.07 1.4 3 2 2 2 2 2022 +748 BFA PCPIE Burkina Faso "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 33.398 35.583 40.359 41.469 44.576 45.02 43.429 44.724 45.686 46.426 45.797 45.39 45.316 46.538 60.076 62.444 66.772 69.562 70.237 70.7 72.403 73.11 75.986 78.391 78.933 82.463 83.724 85.622 95.535 93.773 93.529 98.261 99.906 100.026 99.877 102.74 102.43 104.11 104.46 101.79 104.15 112.688 123.506 126.47 129 131.58 134.211 136.896 139.634 2022 +748 BFA PCPIEPCH Burkina Faso "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 6.543 13.423 2.75 7.493 0.996 -3.533 2.981 2.151 1.619 -1.355 -0.889 -0.163 2.696 29.091 3.941 6.931 4.178 0.972 0.659 2.409 0.976 3.935 3.165 0.692 4.472 1.528 2.267 11.578 -1.844 -0.261 5.06 1.674 0.12 -0.149 2.867 -0.302 1.64 0.336 -2.556 2.318 8.198 9.6 2.4 2 2 2 2 2 2022 +748 BFA TM_RPCH Burkina Faso Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a -2.934 5.953 -12.961 -11.068 26.081 19.984 0.825 -0.426 -15.355 11.709 1.703 -12.13 7.908 -29.191 15.578 7.495 -1.99 28.513 -15.68 -12.36 2.304 7.666 24.521 -5.831 2.687 3.034 14.221 10.57 -2.44 13.986 10.532 13.171 13.528 -6.417 8.45 2.235 13.012 3.512 -2.652 -2.323 11.301 -1.59 4.01 5.592 4.652 4.663 4.094 3.853 2021 +748 BFA TMG_RPCH Burkina Faso Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a -0.694 9.407 -12.484 -10.123 34.66 20.952 -3.806 -6.213 -10.056 13.504 -6.243 -8.282 8.428 -26.981 15.027 15.454 -2.486 31.509 -13.484 -13.571 1.738 7.565 18.854 -3.475 -0.183 4.296 12.083 11.303 -6.509 8.034 10.619 14.98 15.946 -6.763 7.411 2.939 14.278 4.381 -2.658 1.375 14.539 1.823 2.484 5.846 4.629 4.685 4.252 4.097 2021 +748 BFA TX_RPCH Burkina Faso Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a 9.127 -5.448 -15.229 6.027 13.633 2.128 11.621 -7.455 -26.896 33.915 6.465 -14.104 10.122 -4.938 -11.669 -2.902 -1.834 42.138 -8.157 5.215 -1.346 33.599 -2.795 21.727 18.105 6.985 5.56 9.003 6.414 54.547 23.932 9.927 1.879 10.018 6.504 11.673 19.424 5.963 -0.052 -2.71 7.061 -5.679 0.503 4.249 2.58 2.627 4.647 5.946 2021 +748 BFA TXG_RPCH Burkina Faso Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a 13.413 -14.02 -12.197 18.604 12.178 -2.635 17.92 -9.618 -29.793 37.563 5.678 -15.291 8.909 -3.094 -13.806 5.594 -1.268 49.119 -9.511 4.376 -2.263 30.081 1.613 22.043 18.757 10.303 2.634 7.468 4.357 52.259 25.425 12.472 -1.539 12.12 6.408 12.493 21.194 5.874 0.249 0.153 7.754 -6.431 -0.143 3.866 2.346 2.341 4.521 5.942 2021 +748 BFA LUR Burkina Faso Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +748 BFA LE Burkina Faso Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +748 BFA LP Burkina Faso Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 7.045 7.212 7.391 7.58 7.776 7.979 8.208 8.435 8.664 8.895 9.131 9.365 9.599 9.84 10.091 10.353 10.621 10.897 11.201 11.534 11.883 12.25 12.632 13.031 13.446 13.876 14.316 14.757 15.198 15.65 16.117 16.603 17.114 17.636 18.17 18.718 19.275 19.836 20.393 20.952 21.54 22.145 22.766 23.405 24.062 24.738 25.432 26.146 26.88 2020 +748 BFA GGR Burkina Faso General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Discussion with the authorities, past trends and impact of on going structural reforms Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with cash adjustment General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 80.45 88.91 111.84 104.16 151.538 103.385 141.217 142.304 143.207 188.68 224.285 269.145 279.307 319.046 377.754 354.156 376.25 377.782 434.602 461.796 496.719 "1,239.05" 650.547 630.752 771.524 880.219 "1,047.29" "1,276.51" "1,441.75" "1,321.15" "1,277.98" "1,410.70" "1,583.58" "1,745.87" "1,881.97" "1,975.34" "2,223.87" "2,551.94" "2,490.40" "2,803.34" "3,163.82" "3,480.36" "3,817.40" "4,166.43" 2021 +748 BFA GGR_NGDP Burkina Faso General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.256 11.21 13.962 11.886 16.148 10.887 14.197 14.241 14.054 15.943 16.79 18.086 17.383 17.143 18.107 16.799 16.102 15.034 15.809 16.063 15.327 36.224 17.824 14.963 17.359 17.597 18.397 19.905 21.713 19.19 18.269 18.568 19.232 19.782 19.853 19.137 20.318 21.655 19.88 20.4 21.3 21.752 22.232 22.596 2021 +748 BFA GGX Burkina Faso General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Discussion with the authorities, past trends and impact of on going structural reforms Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with cash adjustment General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 89.973 129.355 154.056 142.043 133.098 174.951 168.786 167.377 182.033 211.013 259.625 293.939 321.771 367.391 446.325 417.988 459.374 489.168 483.81 582.37 655.175 748.349 833.588 783.656 956.439 "1,083.23" "1,163.39" "1,453.72" "1,677.34" "1,440.76" "1,424.16" "1,645.11" "2,150.00" "2,137.71" "2,201.27" "2,504.30" "3,037.58" "3,808.75" "3,321.58" "3,577.69" "3,867.13" "4,093.95" "4,332.52" "4,719.59" 2021 +748 BFA GGX_NGDP Burkina Faso General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.47 16.31 19.232 16.209 14.183 18.422 16.969 16.75 17.865 17.83 19.435 19.752 20.026 19.741 21.394 19.827 19.66 19.467 17.598 20.257 20.217 21.878 22.838 18.591 21.519 21.655 20.436 22.668 25.261 20.928 20.359 21.654 26.111 24.222 23.222 24.261 27.753 32.319 26.515 26.035 26.035 25.587 25.232 25.596 2021 +748 BFA GGXCNL Burkina Faso General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Discussion with the authorities, past trends and impact of on going structural reforms Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with cash adjustment General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.523 -40.445 -42.216 -37.883 18.44 -71.566 -27.569 -25.073 -38.826 -22.333 -35.341 -24.793 -42.464 -48.345 -68.571 -63.832 -83.124 -111.386 -49.208 -120.574 -158.456 490.699 -183.041 -152.904 -184.915 -203.006 -116.1 -177.211 -235.591 -119.612 -146.182 -234.411 -566.421 -391.839 -319.304 -528.965 -813.714 "-1,256.81" -831.178 -774.346 -703.306 -613.591 -515.114 -553.158 2021 +748 BFA GGXCNL_NGDP Burkina Faso General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.214 -5.1 -5.27 -4.323 1.965 -7.536 -2.772 -2.509 -3.81 -1.887 -2.646 -1.666 -2.643 -2.598 -3.287 -3.028 -3.557 -4.433 -1.79 -4.194 -4.89 14.346 -5.015 -3.627 -4.16 -4.058 -2.039 -2.763 -3.548 -1.737 -2.09 -3.085 -6.879 -4.44 -3.368 -5.124 -7.434 -10.665 -6.635 -5.635 -4.735 -3.835 -3 -3 2021 +748 BFA GGSB Burkina Faso General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +748 BFA GGSB_NPGDP Burkina Faso General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +748 BFA GGXONLB Burkina Faso General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Discussion with the authorities, past trends and impact of on going structural reforms Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with cash adjustment General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.463 -33.215 -33.546 -28.823 26.34 -63.116 -16.589 -13.704 -26.439 -7.372 -18.917 -13.297 -30.742 -35.642 -54.909 -47.213 -65.654 -94.622 -32.422 -101.447 -140.293 508.048 -169.986 -140.21 -168.044 -181.651 -87.809 -135.406 -200.891 -75.6 -102.43 -169.064 -496.905 -294.598 -202.235 -388.388 -621.165 "-1,027.22" -559.798 -418.331 -293.989 -192.281 -66.966 -80.485 2021 +748 BFA GGXONLB_NGDP Burkina Faso General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.314 -4.188 -4.188 -3.289 2.807 -6.646 -1.668 -1.371 -2.595 -0.623 -1.416 -0.894 -1.913 -1.915 -2.632 -2.24 -2.81 -3.765 -1.179 -3.529 -4.329 14.853 -4.657 -3.326 -3.781 -3.631 -1.542 -2.111 -3.025 -1.098 -1.464 -2.225 -6.035 -3.338 -2.133 -3.763 -5.675 -8.717 -4.469 -3.044 -1.979 -1.202 -0.39 -0.437 2021 +748 BFA GGXWDN Burkina Faso General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +748 BFA GGXWDN_NGDP Burkina Faso General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +748 BFA GGXWDG Burkina Faso General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Discussion with the authorities, past trends and impact of on going structural reforms Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with cash adjustment General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,087.75" "1,090.27" "1,171.24" "1,270.82" 687.147 818.171 "1,048.27" "1,149.87" "1,185.23" "1,394.95" "1,616.78" "1,719.84" "1,795.87" "2,186.11" "2,498.52" "2,773.87" "3,368.00" "3,935.17" "4,474.37" "6,060.71" "6,872.93" "7,663.93" "8,416.69" "9,123.83" "9,747.96" "10,295.93" "10,835.71" 2021 +748 BFA GGXWDG_NGDP Burkina Faso General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.287 39.658 40.74 39.214 20.089 22.416 24.868 25.871 23.694 24.504 25.211 25.901 26.086 31.251 32.887 33.688 38.162 41.513 43.347 55.373 58.32 61.177 61.248 61.425 60.924 59.963 58.766 2021 +748 BFA NGDP_FY Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Discussion with the authorities, past trends and impact of on going structural reforms Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with cash adjustment General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 504.063 564.046 635.404 673.373 690.171 784.446 793.113 801.029 876.34 938.435 949.66 994.696 999.275 "1,018.96" "1,183.48" "1,335.83" "1,488.14" "1,606.77" "1,861.09" "2,086.19" "2,108.16" "2,336.62" "2,512.87" "2,749.16" "2,874.88" "3,240.72" "3,420.54" "3,649.93" "4,215.34" "4,444.60" "5,002.18" "5,692.82" "6,413.11" "6,640.14" "6,884.47" "6,995.31" "7,597.39" "8,234.01" "8,825.55" "9,479.29" "10,322.33" "10,945.16" "11,784.76" "12,527.38" "13,741.99" "14,853.69" "16,000.20" "17,170.47" "18,438.59" 2021 +748 BFA BCA Burkina Faso Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.049 -0.042 -0.092 -0.06 -0.003 -0.063 -0.018 -0.05 -0.047 0.099 -0.077 -0.091 -0.023 -0.071 0.015 -0.092 -0.211 -0.223 -0.208 -0.337 -0.319 -0.291 -0.3 -0.368 -0.532 -0.635 -0.544 -0.561 -0.967 -0.381 -0.182 -0.16 -0.162 -1.346 -0.999 -0.895 -0.78 -0.709 -0.665 -0.524 0.744 0.077 -1.168 -1.055 -1.181 -1.2 -1.209 -1.224 -1.144 2021 +748 BFA BCA_NGDPD Burkina Faso Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -2.042 -2.028 -4.762 -3.401 -0.219 -3.607 -0.788 -1.868 -1.581 3.375 -2.206 -2.568 -0.609 -1.977 0.7 -3.445 -7.25 -8.086 -6.605 -9.957 -10.766 -9.129 -8.281 -7.766 -9.758 -10.324 -8.308 -7.353 -10.232 -4.037 -1.797 -1.328 -1.292 -10.008 -7.165 -7.568 -6.086 -5.005 -4.184 -3.238 4.144 0.391 -6.168 -5.074 -5.156 -4.829 -4.509 -4.268 -3.729 2021 +618 BDI NGDP_R Burundi "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. National Statistics Office / World Bank. World Bank estimates from 2012 onwards. Latest actual data: 2022. World Bank estimates used 2012-2019. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023 765.621 858.749 849.697 881.267 882.635 986.646 "1,018.71" "1,074.77" "1,128.84" "1,144.07" "1,183.64" "1,252.07" "1,264.68" "1,185.81" "1,140.40" "1,050.09" 966.07 970.063 "1,016.16" "1,027.99" "1,046.30" "1,063.72" "1,088.75" "1,115.64" "1,157.65" "1,208.24" "1,273.66" "1,317.62" "1,381.68" "1,434.36" "1,507.86" "1,568.67" "1,638.42" "1,719.10" "1,792.00" "1,722.11" "1,711.78" "1,720.34" "1,748.03" "1,780.24" "1,786.21" "1,841.92" "1,875.57" "1,938.14" "2,053.47" "2,175.55" "2,299.57" "2,436.20" "2,569.35" 2022 +618 BDI NGDP_RPCH Burundi "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -6.825 12.164 -1.054 3.715 0.155 11.784 3.25 5.503 5.031 1.349 3.458 5.781 1.007 -6.236 -3.829 -7.919 -8.001 0.413 4.752 1.164 1.781 1.665 2.353 2.469 3.766 4.37 5.414 3.452 4.862 3.813 5.124 4.033 4.447 4.924 4.241 -3.9 -0.6 0.5 1.61 1.842 0.335 3.119 1.827 3.336 5.95 5.945 5.7 5.942 5.466 2022 +618 BDI NGDP Burundi "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. National Statistics Office / World Bank. World Bank estimates from 2012 onwards. Latest actual data: 2022. World Bank estimates used 2012-2019. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023 85.546 89.022 94.027 102.819 120.365 141.246 140.742 143.488 152.798 179.42 193.662 211.849 225.439 227.738 233.554 249.687 262.893 342.542 399.881 487.88 627.262 727.963 768.145 849.382 "1,007.49" "1,208.24" "1,309.90" "1,467.23" "1,911.14" "2,184.18" "2,501.05" "2,819.53" "3,365.81" "3,812.50" "4,185.00" "4,879.79" "4,897.10" "5,485.07" "5,414.49" "5,559.59" "5,910.57" "6,612.79" "7,969.72" "10,212.56" "12,655.78" "14,868.68" "17,437.38" "20,442.32" "23,904.69" 2022 +618 BDI NGDPD Burundi "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.951 0.989 1.045 1.106 1.005 1.17 1.233 1.161 1.088 1.131 1.131 1.167 1.082 0.938 0.924 1 0.868 0.972 0.893 0.866 0.87 0.877 0.825 0.785 0.915 1.117 1.273 1.356 1.612 1.775 2.032 2.236 2.333 2.456 2.706 3.104 2.96 3.172 3.037 3.012 3.086 3.351 3.918 3.19 3.058 3.415 3.787 4.206 4.651 2022 +618 BDI PPPGDP Burundi "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.283 1.576 1.655 1.784 1.851 2.135 2.249 2.431 2.643 2.784 2.988 3.268 3.376 3.24 3.183 2.992 2.803 2.863 3.033 3.112 3.239 3.367 3.5 3.657 3.897 4.195 4.558 4.843 5.176 5.408 5.753 6.109 6.386 7.069 7.649 8.551 8.358 8.375 8.715 9.035 9.183 9.895 10.782 11.551 12.516 13.527 14.576 15.724 16.891 2022 +618 BDI NGDP_D Burundi "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 11.173 10.367 11.066 11.667 13.637 14.316 13.816 13.351 13.536 15.683 16.362 16.92 17.826 19.205 20.48 23.778 27.213 35.311 39.352 47.46 59.95 68.435 70.553 76.134 87.029 100 102.846 111.354 138.32 152.275 165.867 179.741 205.43 221.773 233.538 283.361 286.083 318.837 309.747 312.294 330.901 359.016 424.922 526.925 616.313 683.444 758.29 839.108 930.379 2022 +618 BDI NGDPRPC Burundi "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "187,179.38" "203,970.10" "196,074.45" "197,569.84" "192,243.05" "208,779.21" "209,427.16" "214,660.54" "219,042.20" "215,677.65" "216,783.62" "222,787.36" "218,802.63" "205,512.91" "194,276.47" "175,600.66" "158,632.18" "156,714.61" "161,295.44" "158,420.25" "156,545.86" "154,516.78" "153,546.22" "153,668.94" "154,812.10" "160,841.85" "164,611.19" "165,333.48" "167,833.03" "168,666.10" "171,810.88" "173,365.01" "175,629.53" "178,737.02" "180,889.94" "168,772.07" "162,557.56" "158,304.61" "156,168.14" "154,413.10" "150,417.99" "150,592.22" "148,876.93" "149,362.69" "153,640.87" "158,034.41" "162,177.61" "166,809.14" "170,802.21" 2021 +618 BDI NGDPRPPPPC Burundi "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 911.284 993.03 954.59 961.871 935.937 "1,016.44" "1,019.60" "1,045.08" "1,066.41" "1,050.03" "1,055.41" "1,084.64" "1,065.24" "1,000.54" 945.837 854.913 772.302 762.966 785.268 771.27 762.145 752.266 747.541 748.139 753.704 783.06 801.411 804.928 817.097 821.152 836.463 844.029 855.054 870.183 880.664 821.668 791.413 770.707 760.306 751.762 732.311 733.16 724.809 727.174 748.002 769.392 789.563 812.112 831.552 2021 +618 BDI NGDPPC Burundi "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "20,914.32" "21,144.63" "21,697.46" "23,050.75" "26,216.22" "29,888.40" "28,933.74" "28,658.46" "29,649.16" "33,823.76" "35,469.20" "37,695.53" "39,003.32" "39,469.24" "39,787.80" "41,753.66" "43,168.04" "55,338.02" "63,473.18" "75,185.76" "93,849.93" "105,744.33" "108,331.29" "116,994.76" "134,731.01" "160,841.85" "169,295.47" "184,106.22" "232,146.39" "256,836.75" "284,978.10" "311,607.79" "360,796.15" "396,390.73" "422,446.55" "478,234.15" "465,048.82" "504,733.12" "483,726.32" "482,222.89" "497,734.45" "540,649.49" "632,610.69" "787,029.90" "946,908.56" "1,080,076.23" "1,229,776.04" "1,399,708.57" "1,589,108.13" 2021 +618 BDI NGDPDPC Burundi "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 232.381 234.94 241.083 247.995 218.999 247.644 253.424 231.932 211.184 213.175 207.113 207.674 187.243 162.572 157.474 167.177 142.588 157.054 141.755 133.412 130.225 127.349 116.392 108.066 122.381 148.71 164.575 170.174 195.79 208.78 231.549 247.097 250.118 255.319 273.133 304.243 281.062 291.859 271.289 261.294 259.906 273.956 310.986 245.811 228.822 248.087 267.072 287.995 309.158 2021 +618 BDI PPPPC Burundi "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 313.734 374.221 381.963 399.948 403.211 451.739 462.265 485.536 512.918 524.844 547.278 581.456 584.07 561.596 542.231 500.383 460.307 462.584 481.465 479.545 484.607 489.102 493.605 503.75 521.121 558.396 589.116 607.692 628.709 635.879 655.52 675.193 684.554 734.995 772.157 838.038 793.743 770.707 778.585 783.643 773.33 809.003 855.814 890.181 936.422 982.615 "1,027.94" "1,076.63" "1,122.83" 2021 +618 BDI NGAP_NPGDP Burundi Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +618 BDI PPPSH Burundi Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.01 0.011 0.01 0.011 0.01 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.01 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 2022 +618 BDI PPPEX Burundi Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 66.663 56.503 56.805 57.634 65.019 66.163 62.591 59.024 57.805 64.445 64.81 64.83 66.778 70.28 73.378 83.443 93.781 119.628 131.834 156.786 193.662 216.201 219.469 232.248 258.541 288.042 287.372 302.96 369.243 403.908 434.736 461.509 527.053 539.311 547.1 570.659 585.893 654.896 621.289 615.36 643.625 668.291 739.192 884.123 "1,011.20" "1,099.19" "1,196.35" "1,300.08" "1,415.27" 2022 +618 BDI NID_NGDP Burundi Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. National Statistics Office / World Bank. World Bank estimates from 2012 onwards. Latest actual data: 2022. World Bank estimates used 2012-2019. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023 43.951 47.663 60.348 62.576 57.814 47.726 47.171 51.887 53.677 50.54 31.877 30.2 34.577 37.691 23.176 21.455 27.841 18.595 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 18.36 17.216 14.831 12.422 15.173 15.926 15.432 14.855 15.355 18.286 17.286 17.786 18.286 18.786 19.286 19.931 21.772 23.459 26.463 27.137 25.602 24.532 23.504 21.858 2022 +618 BDI NGSD_NGDP Burundi Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. National Statistics Office / World Bank. World Bank estimates from 2012 onwards. Latest actual data: 2022. World Bank estimates used 2012-2019. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023 4.659 9.852 1.864 10.325 6.314 7.014 8.915 5.332 5.305 7.497 -4.677 4.076 2.687 10.117 7.225 7.453 3.161 5.961 -0.819 3.75 12.981 16.492 7.458 5.921 13.495 13.695 -4.071 -17.58 2.601 8.861 3.688 0.959 -3.737 -5.258 2.662 5.768 6.727 6.573 7.383 7.724 9.649 9.329 7.876 7.746 6.413 5.712 6.694 8.42 9.331 2022 +618 BDI PCPI Burundi "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. 07/01/2023 Harmonized prices: No. The data cover only the national capital, Bujumbura. Base year: 2013. December 2013=100 Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 3.575 4.01 4.245 4.591 5.248 5.448 5.539 5.933 6.199 6.922 7.407 8.073 8.218 9.012 10.355 12.345 15.618 20.469 23.022 23.832 29.915 32.269 31.863 35.232 38.113 43.164 44.349 48.079 59.814 66.128 70.424 77.173 91.2 98.439 102.787 108.496 114.492 133.494 129.8 128.879 138.294 149.791 178.103 213.933 248.377 273.575 301.478 331.513 365.447 2022 +618 BDI PCPIPCH Burundi "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 1.2 12.167 5.868 8.151 14.317 3.804 1.676 7.113 4.487 11.662 7.002 8.997 1.797 9.657 14.897 19.221 26.512 31.063 12.471 3.522 25.523 7.868 -1.258 10.574 8.177 13.253 2.744 8.412 24.407 10.557 6.496 9.583 18.176 7.938 4.417 5.554 5.526 16.597 -2.767 -0.709 7.305 8.313 18.901 20.118 16.1 10.145 10.2 9.962 10.236 2022 +618 BDI PCPIE Burundi "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. 07/01/2023 Harmonized prices: No. The data cover only the national capital, Bujumbura. Base year: 2013. December 2013=100 Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 3.508 3.894 4.206 4.427 5.532 5.226 5.458 5.73 6.037 6.761 7.487 8.111 8.397 9.701 10.978 13.082 17.972 22.754 22.478 27.205 31.039 32.183 33.239 36.846 41.292 41.736 45.493 52.178 65.574 68.609 71.409 82.017 91.728 100 103.745 111.145 121.7 134.478 126.574 133.083 143.079 157.491 199.45 223.888 273.928 311.943 350.136 376.192 406.839 2022 +618 BDI PCPIEPCH Burundi "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 10.986 8.013 5.261 24.966 -5.535 4.432 4.985 5.359 12.002 10.732 8.338 3.522 15.532 13.157 19.169 37.384 26.604 -1.21 21.027 14.093 3.685 3.28 10.854 12.067 1.075 9.001 14.694 25.674 4.629 4.082 14.855 11.841 9.017 3.745 7.132 9.497 10.499 -5.877 5.142 7.511 10.073 26.642 12.252 22.35 13.878 12.244 7.441 8.147 2022 +618 BDI TM_RPCH Burundi Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Some data are staff estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -7.161 0.139 29.925 7.209 3.21 -5.1 6.471 -14.224 0.499 -11.097 17.633 -29.868 -1.312 -11.584 20.846 1.605 -39.12 -18.903 45.51 -4.627 4.135 5.949 13.796 20.886 24.094 57.96 13.298 42.299 -17.997 -7.423 66.795 -17.772 8.204 2.446 -5.49 -29.36 10.288 10.92 14.698 45.588 -17.818 14.975 -4.259 8.917 6.329 4.886 5.176 5.251 1.402 2022 +618 BDI TMG_RPCH Burundi Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Some data are staff estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -4.014 -3.577 32.512 -7.35 9.079 -21.3 6.471 -14.224 0.499 -11.097 17.633 5.473 -13.182 -17.657 20.971 -0.079 -41.792 -22.457 55.236 -1.414 1.723 8.766 11.102 22.639 1.893 56.443 17.182 69.992 -31.955 3.528 86.968 -19.509 10.992 -0.547 -13.909 -28.373 7.422 14.988 17.291 44.459 -16.056 13.597 -3.79 7.731 4.501 6.627 3.193 1.904 -2.357 2022 +618 BDI TX_RPCH Burundi Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Some data are staff estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -44.338 48.945 11.543 -11.398 9.921 12.6 -12.629 8.917 1.766 -10.015 0.413 22.903 5.976 -19.221 -20.668 28.289 -49.669 64.512 -23.443 5.611 5.901 8.967 -14.017 38.555 -11.685 24.653 -20.639 21.323 16.101 -20.627 16.901 5.532 2.205 37.327 -12.715 -7.099 27.722 29.97 13.224 -15.813 -15.366 -1.581 3.808 12.544 18.4 15.399 17.268 24.434 11.642 2022 +618 BDI TXG_RPCH Burundi Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Some data are staff estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -50.26 46.636 11.57 -15.462 18.571 14.6 -12.629 8.917 1.766 -10.015 0.413 15.859 16.672 -21.015 -24.561 33.897 -51.809 87.117 -26.088 7.448 4.724 4 -18.692 29.491 -11.377 2.817 -19.662 15.41 -11.431 0.728 13.6 3.31 14.582 -7.051 34.751 -2.843 19.527 31.509 15.477 -4.677 -21.629 -12.405 20.039 9.498 26.945 18.912 19.378 15.284 6.468 2022 +618 BDI LUR Burundi Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +618 BDI LE Burundi Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +618 BDI LP Burundi Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Other Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023 4.09 4.21 4.334 4.461 4.591 4.726 4.864 5.007 5.154 5.305 5.46 5.62 5.78 5.77 5.87 5.98 6.09 6.19 6.3 6.489 6.684 6.884 7.091 7.26 7.478 7.512 7.737 7.969 8.232 8.504 8.776 9.048 9.329 9.618 9.907 10.204 10.53 10.867 11.193 11.529 11.875 12.231 12.598 12.976 13.365 13.766 14.179 14.605 15.043 2021 +618 BDI GGR Burundi General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting is on calendar year (January-December) GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Mix of cash and accrual basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.588 57.588 57.588 60.446 47.88 53.477 48.432 57 72.17 85.143 114.231 121.432 143.55 184.571 255.338 272.903 347.777 534.876 734.994 717.349 930.559 "1,091.04" "1,135.97" "1,253.18" "1,026.56" 761.668 757.234 "1,046.94" "1,048.23" "1,244.00" "1,365.76" "1,661.79" "2,126.73" "3,146.07" "4,171.92" "4,390.97" "4,944.02" "5,399.28" "5,805.73" 2022 +618 BDI GGR_NGDP Burundi General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.736 27.184 25.545 26.542 20.501 21.417 18.423 16.64 18.048 17.452 18.211 16.681 18.688 21.73 25.344 22.587 26.55 36.455 38.458 32.843 37.207 38.696 33.75 32.87 24.529 15.609 15.463 19.087 19.36 22.376 23.107 25.13 26.685 30.806 32.965 29.532 28.353 26.412 24.287 2022 +618 BDI GGX Burundi General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting is on calendar year (January-December) GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Mix of cash and accrual basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.244 47.377 68.514 63.677 52.668 64.277 74.791 74.865 92.805 115.123 154.593 184.917 184.885 309.752 411.096 400.44 477.769 571.71 786.676 829.723 "1,021.53" "1,189.47" "1,263.66" "1,325.58" "1,190.99" "1,130.55" "1,105.49" "1,321.54" "1,408.78" "1,599.55" "1,740.31" "2,008.94" "3,088.97" "3,652.82" "4,522.99" "4,964.30" "5,359.03" "5,933.92" "6,350.97" 2022 +618 BDI GGX_NGDP Burundi General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.264 22.364 30.391 27.961 22.551 25.743 28.449 21.856 23.208 23.597 24.646 25.402 24.069 36.468 40.804 33.142 36.474 38.965 41.163 37.988 40.844 42.187 37.544 34.769 28.459 23.168 22.574 24.093 26.019 28.771 29.444 30.38 38.759 35.768 35.739 33.388 30.733 29.028 26.568 2022 +618 BDI GGXCNL Burundi General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting is on calendar year (January-December) GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Mix of cash and accrual basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.344 10.211 -10.925 -3.231 -4.788 -10.801 -26.359 -17.865 -20.635 -29.98 -40.363 -63.485 -41.335 -125.18 -155.759 -127.537 -129.991 -36.835 -51.682 -112.374 -90.97 -98.429 -127.695 -72.396 -164.434 -368.878 -348.257 -274.598 -360.55 -355.552 -374.553 -347.156 -962.233 -506.742 -351.066 -573.331 -415.006 -534.64 -545.241 2022 +618 BDI GGXCNL_NGDP Burundi General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.472 4.82 -4.846 -1.419 -2.05 -4.326 -10.026 -5.215 -5.16 -6.145 -6.435 -8.721 -5.381 -14.738 -15.46 -10.556 -9.924 -2.51 -2.704 -5.145 -3.637 -3.491 -3.794 -1.899 -3.929 -7.559 -7.111 -5.006 -6.659 -6.395 -6.337 -5.25 -12.074 -4.962 -2.774 -3.856 -2.38 -2.615 -2.281 2022 +618 BDI GGSB Burundi General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +618 BDI GGSB_NPGDP Burundi General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +618 BDI GGXONLB Burundi General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting is on calendar year (January-December) GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Mix of cash and accrual basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.813 0.429 -1.213 -6.328 -21.359 -11.165 -11.185 -17.145 -26.091 -45.027 -22.612 -100.31 -131.247 -95.547 -105.69 -6.965 -22.682 -86.124 -76.111 -72.886 -100.61 -42.826 -143.334 -343.878 -316.346 -237.998 -273.877 -225.844 -200.213 -150.384 -756.462 -191.757 7.755 -192.515 -6.181 -94.099 -33.939 2022 +618 BDI GGXONLB_NGDP Burundi General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.022 0.188 -0.52 -2.534 -8.125 -3.259 -2.797 -3.514 -4.159 -6.185 -2.944 -11.81 -13.027 -7.908 -8.069 -0.475 -1.187 -3.943 -3.043 -2.585 -2.989 -1.123 -3.425 -7.047 -6.46 -4.339 -5.058 -4.062 -3.387 -2.274 -9.492 -1.878 0.061 -1.295 -0.035 -0.46 -0.142 2022 +618 BDI GGXWDN Burundi General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +618 BDI GGXWDN_NGDP Burundi General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +618 BDI GGXWDG Burundi General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting is on calendar year (January-December) GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Mix of cash and accrual basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 855.743 927.328 "1,222.03" "1,460.68" "1,740.32" "1,655.05" "1,706.21" "1,901.73" "1,959.21" 561.119 "1,173.28" "1,204.10" "1,394.47" "1,443.32" "1,589.07" "1,948.31" "2,258.50" "2,572.63" "2,868.11" "3,335.06" "3,898.90" "4,401.72" "5,447.44" "7,427.52" "8,332.03" "9,118.43" "9,872.85" "10,667.86" "11,473.62" 2022 +618 BDI GGXWDG_NGDP Burundi General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 136.425 127.387 159.088 171.969 172.738 136.98 130.255 129.613 102.515 25.69 46.912 42.706 41.43 37.858 37.971 39.926 46.119 46.902 52.971 59.988 65.965 66.564 68.352 72.729 65.836 61.326 56.619 52.185 47.997 2022 +618 BDI NGDP_FY Burundi "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting is on calendar year (January-December) GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Mix of cash and accrual basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023 85.546 89.022 94.027 102.819 120.365 141.246 140.742 143.488 152.798 179.42 193.662 211.849 225.439 227.738 233.554 249.687 262.893 342.542 399.881 487.88 627.262 727.963 768.145 849.382 "1,007.49" "1,208.24" "1,309.90" "1,467.23" "1,911.14" "2,184.18" "2,501.05" "2,819.53" "3,365.81" "3,812.50" "4,185.00" "4,879.79" "4,897.10" "5,485.07" "5,414.49" "5,559.59" "5,910.57" "6,612.79" "7,969.72" "10,212.56" "12,655.78" "14,868.68" "17,437.38" "20,442.32" "23,904.69" 2022 +618 BDI BCA Burundi Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Some data are staff estimates Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.083 -0.067 -0.127 -0.133 -0.118 -0.041 -0.036 -0.095 -0.07 -0.011 -0.069 -0.033 -0.06 -0.028 -0.017 0.01 -0.04 0.006 -0.044 -0.039 -0.061 -0.031 -0.104 -0.11 -0.06 -0.052 -0.271 -0.44 -0.158 -0.112 -0.249 -0.324 -0.434 -0.506 -0.423 -0.358 -0.327 -0.372 -0.346 -0.348 -0.317 -0.417 -0.611 -0.597 -0.634 -0.679 -0.676 -0.634 -0.583 2022 +618 BDI BCA_NGDPD Burundi Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -8.777 -6.807 -12.195 -12.022 -11.723 -3.528 -2.934 -8.201 -6.437 -1.016 -6.141 -2.851 -5.508 -2.997 -1.827 1.045 -4.608 0.631 -4.906 -4.453 -7.019 -3.508 -12.542 -14.079 -6.505 -4.665 -21.287 -32.41 -9.821 -6.312 -12.238 -14.473 -18.592 -20.613 -15.624 -11.519 -11.059 -11.713 -11.403 -11.562 -10.282 -12.443 -15.583 -18.716 -20.724 -19.89 -17.839 -15.084 -12.527 2022 +624 CPV NGDP_R Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: The national accounts data have been revised from 2002 onward. The new data are obtained through a new computation methodology that uses an updated input-output table. The base year for the constant prices data is 2007. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2011 Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023" 28.011 30.378 31.237 34.211 35.505 38.573 39.681 41.391 43.873 46.373 46.694 47.349 48.791 52.358 55.986 60.18 64.208 69.113 74.928 83.814 89.905 95.423 100.481 108.019 113.341 119.926 130.861 150.752 161.363 158.937 161.856 168.208 170.031 171.106 172.298 173.911 181.355 189.609 196.638 210.3 169.086 179.933 210.529 219.815 229.659 240.213 251.254 263.082 275.453 2021 +624 CPV NGDP_RPCH Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 5.263 8.452 2.825 9.521 3.783 8.642 2.871 4.309 5.997 5.698 0.692 1.404 3.044 7.311 6.93 7.492 6.694 7.639 8.413 11.86 7.267 6.138 5.3 7.502 4.927 5.81 9.118 15.2 7.039 -1.504 1.836 3.925 1.084 0.632 0.697 0.936 4.281 4.551 3.707 6.948 -19.598 6.415 17.004 4.411 4.478 4.596 4.597 4.708 4.702 2021 +624 CPV NGDP Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: The national accounts data have been revised from 2002 onward. The new data are obtained through a new computation methodology that uses an updated input-output table. The base year for the constant prices data is 2007. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2011 Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023" 6.291 7.477 9.026 10.931 12.34 13.898 16.827 18.839 21.052 23.037 23.749 25.243 26.84 32.011 36.653 41.215 45.641 50.292 56.397 67.501 70.536 75.848 79.6 92.325 95.282 99.266 110.9 132.984 147.63 148.252 151.963 162.265 165.135 168.547 169.551 173.911 184.402 195.295 205.986 221.681 180.73 192.402 241.509 261.934 278.618 296.7 316.505 338.188 361.305 2021 +624 CPV NGDPD Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.157 0.154 0.155 0.152 0.145 0.152 0.21 0.26 0.292 0.295 0.339 0.353 0.395 0.398 0.448 0.536 0.553 0.54 0.575 0.657 0.609 0.616 0.679 0.944 1.074 1.12 1.261 1.65 1.96 1.852 1.825 2.047 1.913 2.029 2.042 1.75 1.855 1.965 2.073 2.231 1.871 2.065 2.308 2.598 2.797 2.991 3.198 3.404 3.623 2021 +624 CPV PPPGDP Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.234 0.278 0.303 0.345 0.371 0.416 0.437 0.467 0.512 0.562 0.588 0.616 0.649 0.713 0.779 0.855 0.929 1.017 1.115 1.265 1.387 1.505 1.61 1.765 1.902 2.075 2.334 2.762 3.013 2.987 3.078 3.265 3.229 3.25 3.271 3.447 3.736 4.029 4.278 4.658 3.794 4.218 5.282 5.717 6.109 6.518 6.95 7.41 7.903 2021 +624 CPV NGDP_D Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 22.46 24.613 28.896 31.952 34.754 36.03 42.407 45.515 47.985 49.678 50.861 53.312 55.01 61.138 65.469 68.486 71.082 72.767 75.268 80.536 78.456 79.486 79.219 85.471 84.067 82.773 84.746 88.214 91.489 93.277 93.888 96.467 97.121 98.504 98.405 100 101.68 102.999 104.754 105.412 106.886 106.93 114.716 119.161 121.319 123.516 125.97 128.548 131.168 2021 +624 CPV NGDPRPC Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "96,846.17" "103,431.95" "104,429.64" "112,074.18" "113,883.24" "121,140.41" "122,052.26" "124,701.05" "129,441.54" "133,893.77" "131,820.56" "130,579.38" "131,370.50" "137,634.27" "147,658.81" "154,653.64" "161,014.44" "169,322.84" "179,544.02" "196,615.91" "206,641.02" "215,054.68" "222,250.16" "234,748.68" "242,354.91" "252,706.13" "272,176.60" "309,910.09" "328,159.34" "319,817.08" "322,175.89" "331,075.24" "330,813.50" "328,982.98" "327,290.94" "326,339.97" "336,117.28" "347,023.54" "361,622.27" "382,191.16" "303,670.48" "319,343.99" "369,243.29" "380,988.03" "393,360.51" "406,591.01" "420,270.16" "434,870.70" "449,955.55" 2018 +624 CPV NGDPRPPPPC Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,057.68" "2,197.60" "2,218.80" "2,381.22" "2,419.66" "2,573.85" "2,593.23" "2,649.50" "2,750.23" "2,844.82" "2,800.77" "2,774.40" "2,791.21" "2,924.30" "3,137.29" "3,285.90" "3,421.05" "3,597.58" "3,814.75" "4,177.47" "4,390.47" "4,569.24" "4,722.12" "4,987.67" "5,149.28" "5,369.21" "5,782.90" "6,584.61" "6,972.35" "6,795.11" "6,845.22" "7,034.31" "7,028.75" "6,989.85" "6,953.90" "6,933.70" "7,141.43" "7,373.16" "7,683.33" "8,120.36" "6,452.04" "6,785.05" "7,845.26" "8,094.80" "8,357.67" "8,638.78" "8,929.42" "9,239.63" "9,560.14" 2018 +624 CPV NGDPPC Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "21,752.10" "25,458.08" "30,176.47" "35,809.65" "39,579.55" "43,646.83" "51,758.92" "56,758.11" "62,112.24" "66,516.39" "67,045.81" "69,614.04" "72,266.66" "84,147.52" "96,671.02" "105,916.26" "114,452.84" "123,210.91" "135,139.04" "158,346.09" "162,121.54" "170,937.55" "176,064.91" "200,641.79" "203,740.73" "209,171.23" "230,659.66" "273,383.87" "300,229.99" "298,316.72" "302,483.58" "319,377.85" "321,287.77" "324,062.21" "322,072.06" "326,339.97" "341,763.80" "357,429.48" "378,813.42" "402,874.43" "324,581.10" "341,473.66" "423,579.58" "453,990.10" "477,219.28" "502,203.68" "529,414.26" "559,019.02" "590,196.28" 2018 +624 CPV NGDPDPC Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 541.435 522.81 517.666 499.536 466.312 476.329 645.817 783.24 861.862 853.014 957.369 974.873 "1,062.47" "1,046.27" "1,180.49" "1,378.16" "1,385.77" "1,322.34" "1,376.76" "1,541.83" "1,399.09" "1,387.33" "1,501.55" "2,051.81" "2,295.72" "2,359.62" "2,623.34" "3,391.23" "3,985.21" "3,727.31" "3,632.19" "4,028.64" "3,722.10" "3,900.96" "3,878.77" "3,283.57" "3,438.76" "3,596.39" "3,811.55" "4,053.65" "3,359.53" "3,665.20" "4,048.44" "4,502.78" "4,790.43" "5,062.45" "5,349.53" "5,627.08" "5,917.43" 2018 +624 CPV PPPPC Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 809.06 945.826 "1,013.96" "1,130.79" "1,190.52" "1,306.43" "1,342.76" "1,405.84" "1,510.74" "1,623.98" "1,658.67" "1,698.62" "1,747.85" "1,874.59" "2,054.09" "2,196.50" "2,328.72" "2,491.10" "2,671.21" "2,966.42" "3,188.30" "3,392.88" "3,561.05" "3,835.54" "4,066.12" "4,372.74" "4,854.98" "5,677.45" "6,127.05" "6,009.56" "6,126.65" "6,426.70" "6,282.42" "6,249.37" "6,212.84" "6,468.24" "6,923.32" "7,373.16" "7,868.06" "8,464.74" "6,813.44" "7,486.95" "9,263.24" "9,909.37" "10,462.95" "11,032.86" "11,625.33" "12,249.15" "12,908.90" 2018 +624 CPV NGAP_NPGDP Cabo Verde Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +624 CPV PPPSH Cabo Verde Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 2021 +624 CPV PPPEX Cabo Verde Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 26.886 26.916 29.761 31.668 33.246 33.409 38.547 40.373 41.114 40.959 40.422 40.983 41.346 44.888 47.063 48.22 49.149 49.46 50.591 53.38 50.849 50.381 49.442 52.311 50.107 47.835 47.51 48.153 49.001 49.64 49.372 49.695 51.141 51.855 51.84 50.453 49.364 48.477 48.146 47.594 47.638 45.609 45.727 45.814 45.61 45.519 45.54 45.637 45.72 2021 +624 CPV NID_NGDP Cabo Verde Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: The national accounts data have been revised from 2002 onward. The new data are obtained through a new computation methodology that uses an updated input-output table. The base year for the constant prices data is 2007. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2011 Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023" 35.194 43.752 46.777 44.276 40.247 42.866 38.272 37.44 35.76 34.412 36.961 35.1 33.613 36.346 39.901 35.469 34.374 35.383 28.715 31.441 27.862 28.986 32.741 26.723 34 33.742 33.008 45.667 44.284 40.135 43.448 43.31 33.864 28.848 33.705 35.166 33.021 34.325 33.767 33.467 29.313 50.819 47.98 39.95 38.361 39.238 41.374 41.637 43.34 2021 +624 CPV NGSD_NGDP Cabo Verde Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: The national accounts data have been revised from 2002 onward. The new data are obtained through a new computation methodology that uses an updated input-output table. The base year for the constant prices data is 2007. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2011 Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023" -98.14 -93.872 41.415 40.638 38.659 37.329 20.988 26.268 19.322 21.019 18.511 14.145 23.146 19.717 29.001 24.935 25.31 22.768 22.609 28.364 21.58 21.415 17.447 17.119 21.657 30.704 28.266 33.796 31.771 26.727 32.116 28.462 22.398 24.406 25.433 32.265 29.58 27.373 28.994 33.667 14.3 39.019 44.364 34.194 33.348 34.307 36.479 37.399 39.327 2021 +624 CPV PCPI Cabo Verde "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 14.37 17.342 21.006 25.24 27.682 29.31 32.567 33.788 35.01 36.638 40.709 43.798 49.679 52.575 54.333 58.902 62.443 67.797 70.779 73.853 72.079 74.727 76.16 77.065 75.608 75.936 79.613 83.116 88.747 89.638 91.497 95.59 98.021 99.497 99.259 99.401 97.974 98.741 100 101.106 101.718 103.614 111.831 117.646 119.999 122.399 124.847 127.344 129.891 2021 +624 CPV PCPIPCH Cabo Verde "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 15.071 20.68 21.127 20.155 9.677 5.882 11.111 3.75 3.614 4.651 11.111 7.587 13.429 5.828 3.344 8.41 6.01 8.574 4.399 4.344 -2.403 3.674 1.918 1.188 -1.891 0.434 4.842 4.4 6.774 1.005 2.074 4.473 2.543 1.506 -0.238 0.143 -1.436 0.783 1.275 1.106 0.605 1.863 7.93 5.2 2 2 2 2 2 2021 +624 CPV PCPIE Cabo Verde "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 15.498 18.701 22.77 26.84 29.437 31.169 34.632 35.93 37.229 38.961 43.29 47.884 54.545 56.93 59.177 62.553 68.25 68.519 74.249 73.084 72.33 75.63 77.885 76.109 75.881 77.217 81.705 84.45 90.063 89.782 92.87 96.153 100.134 100.199 99.86 99.335 99.087 99.353 100.35 102.293 101.42 106.871 114.969 120.948 123.367 125.834 128.351 130.918 133.536 2021 +624 CPV PCPIEPCH Cabo Verde "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 20.67 21.759 17.871 9.677 5.882 11.111 3.75 3.614 4.651 11.111 10.614 13.91 4.373 3.946 5.706 9.106 0.395 8.362 -1.569 -1.032 4.562 2.983 -2.281 -0.298 1.759 5.813 3.36 6.646 -0.311 3.44 3.534 4.14 0.065 -0.339 -0.525 -0.25 0.269 1.003 1.936 -0.853 5.375 7.577 5.2 2 2 2 2 2 2021 +624 CPV TM_RPCH Cabo Verde Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023" 10.631 3 -7.8 0 1.5 -2.5 -4.5 -7.5 3.8 26.5 -8.2 -4.3 8.6 2.6 22.7 17.1 -6.6 12.269 10.949 21.133 -6.664 13.172 23.366 21.825 13.082 -5.073 22.092 22.468 11.768 -9.814 0.462 12.967 -13.074 -2.527 10.426 -22.581 19.348 13.873 5.595 1.37 -17.489 -4.214 5.786 12.345 6.473 5.9 4.955 3.675 4.011 2021 +624 CPV TMG_RPCH Cabo Verde Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.975 10.1 18.1 -0.3 -0.2 -5.3 -3.4 -9.2 3.6 3 -10.8 -0.9 6.6 5.7 37.1 16 -20.1 -- 4.085 16.597 -5.826 8.446 21.976 19.32 20.173 -4.511 23.962 37.45 3.108 -10.791 4.046 16.461 -20.967 -2.694 12.311 -22.588 20.48 19.027 4.821 2.279 -9.866 3.306 6.12 9.715 4.786 4.056 2.398 2.874 4.443 2021 +624 CPV TX_RPCH Cabo Verde Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023" -64.173 34.9 -15.1 20.5 16.4 1.3 -22.8 8.7 -11.5 -6.4 0.8 -12.3 -9.7 16 48.4 25.1 12.1 0 0 5.856 16.731 21.175 22.074 14.163 3.166 9.908 33.35 19.786 1.205 -10.926 2.713 6.847 3.33 13.425 2.42 -6.46 13.075 -0.188 5.005 16.565 -55.602 -25.007 83.028 15.427 9.28 8.887 9.408 8.545 7.625 2021 +624 CPV TXG_RPCH Cabo Verde Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023" -86.683 -17.2 76.5 -31.8 55.7 -1.3 8.1 63.3 -20.8 -8.5 4.2 18.1 -22.3 32.7 452.1 23.2 13.5 0 -- -25.968 25.213 3.042 12.189 14.499 -21.208 28.383 6.748 189.136 -61.843 10.051 29.902 36.05 -10.243 17.095 53.539 -17.034 10.565 -7.315 20.716 4.366 -29.063 -4.183 3.922 29.609 9.177 18.947 17.199 14.556 11.147 2021 +624 CPV LUR Cabo Verde Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2018 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 21.5 21.861 22.229 22.603 22.982 23.369 23.762 24.161 24.567 24.98 25.4 25.827 26 26 26 26 25 25 24 22 20 21 20.5 20 19.5 21.4 13.5 15.2 13 13 10.7 12.2 16.8 16.4 15.8 12.4 15 12.2 12.2 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 2018 +624 CPV LE Cabo Verde Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +624 CPV LP Cabo Verde Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 0.289 0.294 0.299 0.305 0.312 0.318 0.325 0.332 0.339 0.346 0.354 0.363 0.371 0.38 0.379 0.389 0.399 0.408 0.417 0.426 0.435 0.444 0.452 0.46 0.468 0.475 0.481 0.486 0.492 0.497 0.502 0.508 0.514 0.52 0.526 0.533 0.54 0.546 0.544 0.55 0.557 0.563 0.57 0.577 0.584 0.591 0.598 0.605 0.612 2018 +624 CPV GGR Cabo Verde General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.992 14.63 13.986 13.967 16.966 17.144 17.142 18.651 22.755 21.372 26.11 26.632 30.743 34.838 38.658 37.522 39.679 37.916 36.688 37.716 35.327 42.678 44.107 49.505 51.857 57.389 44.626 44.53 52.661 65.323 68.862 76.018 81.846 87.715 93.983 2021 +624 CPV GGR_NGDP Cabo Verde General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.446 35.496 30.644 27.773 30.083 25.399 24.302 24.59 28.587 23.149 27.403 26.829 27.722 26.197 26.186 25.309 26.111 23.367 22.217 22.377 20.835 24.54 23.919 25.349 25.175 25.888 24.692 23.144 21.805 24.939 24.716 25.621 25.859 25.937 26.012 2021 +624 CPV GGX Cabo Verde General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.699 19.508 19.647 19.746 18.976 24.881 29.726 23.555 28.994 25.29 29.449 32.437 36.252 35.986 40.747 45.408 54.263 49.235 52.151 52.025 47.082 49.907 49.139 54.65 56.726 60.974 61.052 58.898 62.676 77.17 77.879 82.89 89.523 89.587 95.916 2021 +624 CPV GGX_NGDP Cabo Verde General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.286 47.333 43.047 39.263 33.648 36.861 42.143 31.056 36.425 27.393 30.908 32.677 32.689 27.06 27.601 30.629 35.708 30.342 31.581 30.867 27.769 28.697 26.648 27.983 27.539 27.505 33.781 30.612 25.952 29.462 27.952 27.937 28.285 26.49 26.547 2021 +624 CPV GGXCNL Cabo Verde General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.706 -4.879 -5.661 -5.779 -2.01 -7.737 -12.584 -4.904 -6.239 -3.918 -3.339 -5.804 -5.509 -1.148 -2.089 -7.886 -14.583 -11.319 -15.463 -14.309 -11.756 -7.229 -5.031 -5.145 -4.869 -3.585 -16.426 -14.368 -10.015 -11.847 -9.017 -6.872 -7.677 -1.871 -1.932 2021 +624 CPV GGXCNL_NGDP Cabo Verde General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -12.84 -11.837 -12.403 -11.49 -3.564 -11.463 -17.84 -6.465 -7.838 -4.244 -3.504 -5.847 -4.968 -0.863 -1.415 -5.32 -9.597 -6.976 -9.364 -8.49 -6.934 -4.157 -2.728 -2.635 -2.364 -1.617 -9.089 -7.468 -4.147 -4.523 -3.236 -2.316 -2.426 -0.553 -0.535 2021 +624 CPV GGSB Cabo Verde General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +624 CPV GGSB_NPGDP Cabo Verde General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +624 CPV GGXONLB Cabo Verde General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.347 -4.781 -4.762 -4.79 -0.546 -7.59 -11.212 -4.437 -5.135 -2.755 -1.545 -4.225 -4.179 0.133 -0.573 -6.731 -12.599 -9.237 -12.887 -11.584 -8.811 -3.131 -0.843 -0.65 -0.271 1.278 -11.789 -10.178 -4.738 -6.073 -2.618 0.126 0.141 3.545 3.687 2021 +624 CPV GGXONLB_NGDP Cabo Verde General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -14.588 -11.599 -10.434 -9.525 -0.967 -11.244 -15.895 -5.85 -6.451 -2.984 -1.621 -4.256 -3.768 0.1 -0.388 -4.54 -8.291 -5.692 -7.804 -6.873 -5.197 -1.801 -0.457 -0.333 -0.131 0.576 -6.523 -5.29 -1.962 -2.318 -0.94 0.042 0.045 1.048 1.02 2021 +624 CPV GGXWDN Cabo Verde General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.415 44.692 45.647 56.831 59.113 63.689 68.737 73.764 77.825 80.539 72.193 78.425 78.44 89.51 106.702 130.89 150.588 170.017 190.034 201.872 209.107 216.501 225.816 237.988 257.343 277.176 270.485 281.163 287.78 296.319 299.062 301.834 2021 +624 CPV GGXWDN_NGDP Cabo Verde General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 84.338 79.245 67.624 80.571 77.936 80.011 74.451 77.416 78.401 72.623 54.287 53.122 52.91 58.902 65.758 79.262 89.345 100.275 109.271 109.474 107.072 105.104 101.865 131.682 133.753 114.768 103.265 100.913 96.993 93.622 88.431 83.54 2021 +624 CPV GGXWDG Cabo Verde General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 45.018 46.374 47.229 58.288 60.613 65.709 70.856 76.05 82.514 84.507 79.26 84.877 87.155 100.525 116.116 136.959 157.551 179.027 200.99 212.806 220.209 230.708 243.85 261.289 283.937 307.329 296.216 305.509 313.021 320.945 324.48 327.252 2021 +624 CPV GGXWDG_NGDP Cabo Verde General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 89.514 82.228 69.968 82.637 79.914 82.548 76.746 79.815 83.124 76.201 59.601 57.493 58.788 66.151 71.56 82.937 93.476 105.589 115.571 115.403 112.757 112.001 110 144.575 147.575 127.254 113.088 109.651 105.501 101.403 95.947 90.575 2021 +624 CPV NGDP_FY Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 6.291 7.477 9.026 10.931 12.34 13.898 16.827 18.839 21.052 23.037 23.749 25.243 26.84 32.011 36.653 41.215 45.641 50.292 56.397 67.501 70.536 75.848 79.6 92.325 95.282 99.266 110.9 132.984 147.63 148.252 151.963 162.265 165.135 168.547 169.551 173.911 184.402 195.295 205.986 221.681 180.73 192.402 241.509 261.934 278.618 296.7 316.505 338.188 361.305 2021 +624 CPV BCA Cabo Verde Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.071 -0.024 -0.013 -0.012 -0.007 -0.005 0.002 0.014 -0.006 -0.026 -0.018 -0.017 -0.02 -0.033 -0.046 -0.062 -0.035 -0.03 -0.058 -0.083 -0.06 -0.06 -0.069 -0.091 -0.133 -0.034 -0.06 -0.196 -0.245 -0.248 -0.207 -0.304 -0.219 -0.09 -0.169 -0.051 -0.064 -0.137 -0.099 0.004 -0.281 -0.244 -0.083 -0.15 -0.14 -0.147 -0.157 -0.144 -0.145 2021 +624 CPV BCA_NGDPD Cabo Verde Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -45.327 -15.345 -8.469 -7.878 -4.786 -3.404 0.939 5.316 -2.134 -8.951 -5.335 -4.808 -5.165 -8.305 -10.217 -11.491 -6.341 -5.507 -10.088 -12.558 -9.938 -9.711 -10.182 -9.603 -12.343 -3.038 -4.742 -11.871 -12.513 -13.408 -11.332 -14.848 -11.466 -4.442 -8.272 -2.902 -3.441 -6.952 -4.773 0.201 -15.013 -11.799 -3.615 -5.756 -5.013 -4.931 -4.894 -4.238 -4.013 2021 +522 KHM NGDP_R Cambodia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. The GDP deflator data from the authorities do not equal 100 in the base period Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "6,260.58" "6,862.60" "7,090.92" "7,170.19" "7,714.55" "8,259.91" "8,593.78" "9,296.87" "9,852.69" "10,433.75" "10,851.79" "11,359.84" "12,803.15" "14,029.08" "15,230.15" "16,232.13" "17,612.82" "19,434.07" "22,009.11" "24,379.73" "26,869.52" "28,667.52" "28,692.37" "30,403.32" "32,552.70" "34,933.40" "37,503.33" "40,182.03" "43,009.27" "45,961.04" "49,176.89" "52,849.99" "56,578.09" "54,826.43" "56,485.69" "59,444.93" "62,801.78" "66,653.83" "70,912.03" "75,534.85" "80,250.43" "85,312.09" 2022 +522 KHM NGDP_RPCH Cambodia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.616 3.327 1.118 7.592 7.069 4.042 8.181 5.979 5.898 4.007 4.682 12.705 9.575 8.561 6.579 8.506 10.341 13.25 10.771 10.213 6.692 0.087 5.963 7.07 7.313 7.357 7.143 7.036 6.863 6.997 7.469 7.054 -3.096 3.026 5.239 5.647 6.134 6.389 6.519 6.243 6.307 2022 +522 KHM NGDP Cambodia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. The GDP deflator data from the authorities do not equal 100 in the base period Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 183.155 125.581 241.312 296.715 737.478 "1,644.86" "3,089.04" "6,665.62" "7,105.04" "8,433.71" "9,201.92" "10,145.33" "11,720.32" "13,376.07" "14,082.64" "15,633.22" "16,780.54" "18,535.16" "21,438.34" "25,754.29" "29,849.49" "35,042.18" "41,968.39" "43,056.73" "47,047.99" "52,068.69" "56,681.57" "61,326.93" "67,436.79" "73,422.70" "81,241.87" "89,830.53" "99,544.28" "110,014.05" "105,891.75" "110,505.92" "121,029.93" "131,387.17" "142,660.22" "155,629.78" "170,144.40" "185,427.92" "202,224.39" 2022 +522 KHM NGDPD Cambodia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.205 0.141 0.276 0.346 0.899 2.011 2.439 2.427 2.765 3.441 3.507 3.443 3.13 3.513 3.667 3.992 4.289 4.665 5.334 6.286 7.267 8.63 10.341 10.391 11.232 12.817 14.056 15.227 16.702 18.082 20.043 22.206 24.598 27.087 25.771 26.601 28.818 30.943 33.233 35.859 38.777 41.801 45.091 2022 +522 KHM PPPGDP Cambodia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.241 4.813 5.168 5.422 6.03 6.604 7.034 7.772 8.409 9.068 9.594 10.156 11.608 13.007 14.439 15.629 17.293 19.593 22.885 26.133 29.58 32.164 32.398 34.743 37.972 42.401 45.764 48.654 52.598 57.942 62.891 69.213 75.425 74.043 79.711 89.763 98.319 106.714 115.82 125.764 136.058 147.32 2022 +522 KHM NGDP_D Cambodia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.006 3.516 4.184 10.285 21.322 37.398 77.563 76.424 85.598 88.194 93.49 103.173 104.475 100.382 102.647 103.379 105.237 110.313 117.017 122.436 130.416 146.397 150.063 154.746 159.952 162.256 163.524 167.828 170.714 176.762 182.668 188.352 194.446 193.14 195.635 203.6 209.209 214.032 219.469 225.253 231.062 237.041 2022 +522 KHM NGDPRPC Cambodia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "760,862.28" "810,500.55" "812,847.78" "795,904.08" "827,421.41" "855,130.62" "858,768.83" "891,335.98" "914,895.45" "940,773.53" "952,249.40" "972,144.84" "1,070,455.33" "1,147,772.80" "1,221,089.67" "1,277,181.44" "1,361,706.62" "1,477,945.38" "1,647,829.24" "1,798,570.86" "1,954,532.60" "2,056,416.95" "2,035,567.01" "2,133,488.77" "2,259,738.53" "2,399,186.33" "2,548,556.48" "2,702,127.16" "2,862,415.35" "3,027,633.14" "3,206,731.53" "3,411,764.16" "3,626,800.59" "3,497,029.45" "3,567,191.27" "3,716,904.28" "3,887,918.84" "4,085,535.03" "4,303,505.82" "4,538,668.67" "4,774,271.31" "5,025,148.58" 2021 +522 KHM NGDPRPPPPC Cambodia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 973.046 "1,036.53" "1,039.53" "1,017.86" "1,058.17" "1,093.60" "1,098.26" "1,139.91" "1,170.03" "1,203.13" "1,217.81" "1,243.25" "1,368.98" "1,467.86" "1,561.62" "1,633.35" "1,741.45" "1,890.10" "2,107.36" "2,300.14" "2,499.60" "2,629.90" "2,603.23" "2,728.46" "2,889.92" "3,068.25" "3,259.28" "3,455.68" "3,660.66" "3,871.96" "4,101.00" "4,363.21" "4,638.22" "4,472.25" "4,561.98" "4,753.45" "4,972.15" "5,224.88" "5,503.63" "5,804.38" "6,105.68" "6,426.52" 2021 +522 KHM NGDPPC Cambodia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "22,922.65" "15,262.10" "28,499.91" "34,013.11" "81,861.50" "176,418.85" "319,801.35" "666,089.91" "681,194.40" "783,132.31" "829,703.67" "890,256.78" "1,002,994.03" "1,118,357.10" "1,152,154.70" "1,253,406.31" "1,320,331.73" "1,433,016.52" "1,630,368.12" "1,928,232.54" "2,202,092.65" "2,549,025.00" "3,010,532.71" "3,054,639.90" "3,301,492.99" "3,614,496.38" "3,892,826.44" "4,167,500.48" "4,534,932.23" "4,886,533.80" "5,351,718.96" "5,857,677.90" "6,426,142.42" "7,052,182.58" "6,754,162.08" "6,978,683.37" "7,567,620.83" "8,133,887.59" "8,744,333.69" "9,444,852.14" "10,223,479.95" "11,031,507.18" "11,911,648.59" 2021 +522 KHM NGDPDPC Cambodia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.707 17.116 32.608 39.704 99.833 215.671 252.491 242.479 265.056 319.537 316.188 302.166 267.864 293.699 299.982 320.046 337.501 360.659 405.618 470.64 536.135 627.781 741.822 737.177 788.182 889.745 965.379 "1,034.77" "1,123.13" "1,203.44" "1,320.28" "1,448.02" "1,587.94" "1,736.32" "1,643.76" "1,679.92" "1,801.87" "1,915.63" "2,036.99" "2,176.24" "2,330.01" "2,486.81" "2,656.01" 2021 +522 KHM PPPPC Cambodia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 515.45 568.44 592.442 601.801 646.791 683.685 702.866 745.104 780.834 817.622 841.866 869.129 970.507 "1,064.18" "1,157.67" "1,229.72" "1,336.98" "1,490.06" "1,713.43" "1,927.88" "2,151.67" "2,307.25" "2,298.49" "2,438.02" "2,635.94" "2,912.07" "3,109.92" "3,271.87" "3,500.58" "3,816.85" "4,101.00" "4,468.11" "4,834.92" "4,722.76" "5,033.91" "5,612.60" "6,086.74" "6,541.02" "7,028.87" "7,556.80" "8,094.41" "8,677.63" 2021 +522 KHM NGAP_NPGDP Cambodia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +522 KHM PPPSH Cambodia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.019 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.021 0.02 0.02 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.025 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.029 0.031 0.033 0.035 0.037 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.04 0.042 0.043 0.044 0.047 0.05 0.051 0.053 0.056 0.055 0.054 0.055 0.056 0.058 0.06 0.062 0.064 0.066 2022 +522 KHM PPPEX Cambodia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.609 50.137 57.412 136.028 272.76 467.761 947.677 914.228 "1,002.94" "1,014.78" "1,057.48" "1,154.02" "1,152.34" "1,082.67" "1,082.70" "1,073.69" "1,071.83" "1,094.17" "1,125.36" "1,142.24" "1,184.67" "1,304.82" "1,328.98" "1,354.17" "1,371.24" "1,336.79" "1,340.07" "1,386.04" "1,395.92" "1,402.13" "1,428.35" "1,438.22" "1,458.59" "1,430.13" "1,386.34" "1,348.33" "1,336.33" "1,336.85" "1,343.72" "1,352.89" "1,362.85" "1,372.69" 2022 +522 KHM NID_NGDP Cambodia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. The GDP deflator data from the authorities do not equal 100 in the base period Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.282 13.537 7.874 8.089 8.949 8.998 11.557 11.253 11.939 14.552 14.72 15.02 11.834 16.984 17.529 18.735 20.021 22.069 17.826 20.235 22.517 21.197 18.617 21.36 17.368 17.098 18.511 20.009 22.095 22.453 22.706 22.892 23.448 24.233 24.88 23.877 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 2022 +522 KHM NGSD_NGDP Cambodia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. The GDP deflator data from the authorities do not equal 100 in the base period Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -41.532 0.449 0.6 1.355 5.338 7.745 10.548 9.356 11.226 9.857 7.677 16.328 6.335 12.163 14.902 17.766 17.754 18.51 15.656 16.411 21.871 19.546 11.996 11.444 8.616 9.067 9.888 11.547 13.538 13.714 14.227 14.983 11.678 13.409 21.504 -18.147 -2.785 13.512 16.497 18.143 18.39 18.307 17.948 2022 +522 KHM PCPI Cambodia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2006. October-December 2006=100 Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.379 0.948 1.166 1.911 4.62 13.444 23.526 50.421 55.685 61.297 65.678 72.576 81.937 83.573 82.883 82.786 82.756 83.606 86.887 92.404 98.08 105.601 131.999 131.124 136.365 143.838 148.056 152.415 158.288 160.211 165.073 169.87 174.049 177.432 182.645 187.981 197.995 201.877 208.013 214.336 220.85 227.476 234.3 2022 +522 KHM PCPIPCH Cambodia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -31.248 23 63.8 141.8 191 75 114.319 10.44 10.077 7.147 10.503 12.899 1.996 -0.826 -0.117 -0.036 1.027 3.925 6.349 6.143 7.668 24.997 -0.663 3.997 5.48 2.933 2.944 3.853 1.215 3.035 2.906 2.46 1.944 2.938 2.921 5.327 1.961 3.04 3.04 3.04 3 3 2022 +522 KHM PCPIE Cambodia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2006. October-December 2006=100 Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.003 1.314 2.483 6.233 15.582 33.034 46.578 60.505 59.38 65.338 76.243 82.329 82.478 82.76 82.324 83.499 83.464 87.858 95.248 99.249 113.096 127.256 134.032 138.245 145.03 148.715 155.668 157.287 161.766 168.034 171.782 174.586 179.95 185.125 191.979 197.5 203.461 209.645 216.017 222.583 229.261 236.139 2022 +522 KHM PCPIEPCH Cambodia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31 89 151 150 112 41 29.902 -1.859 10.034 16.69 7.982 0.181 0.341 -0.527 1.427 -0.042 5.265 8.411 4.201 13.952 12.52 5.325 3.143 4.908 2.541 4.675 1.04 2.848 3.875 2.231 1.632 3.072 2.876 3.702 2.876 3.018 3.04 3.04 3.04 3 3 2022 +522 KHM TM_RPCH Cambodia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Does not include cross border trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.38 9.567 50.806 34.147 8.044 16.44 12.623 5.132 6.068 5.2 10.719 -10.192 -8.188 11.207 5.471 15.431 11.038 18.462 14.809 21.527 13.595 6.843 13.664 18.019 -3.401 23.609 -7.212 -0.256 4.089 6.594 8.018 7.769 7.369 2022 +522 KHM TMG_RPCH Cambodia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Does not include cross border trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.833 11.428 50.137 34.817 9.341 16.775 13.281 4.812 6.552 4.706 10.501 -11.39 -7.623 10.011 8.385 13.867 10.805 18.985 14.251 22.001 13.272 6.393 15.797 18.867 1.103 26.857 -8.757 -1.106 4.222 6.17 8.039 7.792 7.393 2022 +522 KHM TX_RPCH Cambodia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Does not include cross border trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.395 97.167 -13.563 29.177 33.65 28.573 10.489 -4.433 31.23 21.43 12.879 10.959 2.026 4.262 31.695 24.385 12.695 22.768 15.192 14.994 13.166 9.913 14.661 13.853 -1.154 -6.791 15.357 14.271 6.879 7.441 7.67 7.065 6.497 2022 +522 KHM TXG_RPCH Cambodia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Does not include cross border trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0 117.21 -12.348 25.186 28.88 25.949 9.871 1.484 26.485 14.97 15.656 4.013 2.394 0.763 28.783 22.615 11.251 28.173 17.496 18.459 15.699 8.507 13.878 15.014 26.876 -1.254 8.382 9.894 6.543 6.889 6.92 6.97 6.396 2022 +522 KHM LUR Cambodia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +522 KHM LE Cambodia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +522 KHM LP Cambodia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.99 8.228 8.467 8.724 9.009 9.324 9.659 10.007 10.43 10.769 11.091 11.396 11.685 11.96 12.223 12.473 12.709 12.934 13.149 13.356 13.555 13.747 13.941 14.096 14.251 14.406 14.561 14.716 14.871 15.026 15.181 15.336 15.491 15.6 15.678 15.835 15.993 16.153 16.315 16.478 16.643 16.809 16.977 2021 +522 KHM GGR Cambodia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical fiscal and monetary data are from the Cambodia authorities. Projections are based on staff's assumptions given discussions with the authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 748.035 881.96 943.253 "1,338.10" "1,440.56" "1,561.18" "1,761.75" "1,775.76" "2,208.83" "3,077.02" "3,814.76" "5,302.00" "6,666.83" "6,724.84" "8,049.01" "8,278.78" "9,723.68" "11,498.78" "13,538.42" "14,409.68" "16,913.33" "19,386.75" "23,593.23" "29,461.18" "25,334.07" "23,842.04" "28,981.13" "29,710.06" "33,705.47" "37,451.03" "41,166.40" "44,800.22" "48,418.07" 2021 +522 KHM GGR_NGDP Cambodia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.129 8.693 8.048 10.004 10.229 9.986 10.499 9.58 10.303 11.948 12.78 15.13 15.885 15.619 17.108 15.9 17.155 18.75 20.076 19.626 20.818 21.581 23.701 26.779 23.924 21.575 23.945 22.613 23.626 24.064 24.195 24.16 23.943 2021 +522 KHM GGX Cambodia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical fiscal and monetary data are from the Cambodia authorities. Projections are based on staff's assumptions given discussions with the authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,441.47" "1,259.75" "1,571.20" "1,846.72" "2,118.70" "2,365.73" "2,832.53" "2,919.10" "2,972.36" "3,175.97" "3,866.22" "5,047.33" "6,455.69" "8,783.42" "9,834.67" "10,723.32" "12,288.37" "13,103.29" "14,646.19" "14,884.02" "17,156.79" "20,082.43" "22,924.10" "26,201.37" "28,936.86" "31,648.89" "30,046.22" "35,616.01" "38,023.10" "42,002.02" "45,825.51" "49,582.55" "53,931.19" 2021 +522 KHM GGX_NGDP Cambodia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.665 12.417 13.406 13.806 15.045 15.133 16.88 15.749 13.865 12.332 12.952 14.404 15.382 20.4 20.903 20.595 21.68 21.366 21.718 20.272 21.118 22.356 23.029 23.816 27.327 28.64 24.825 27.108 26.653 26.988 26.933 26.74 26.669 2021 +522 KHM GGXCNL Cambodia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical fiscal and monetary data are from the Cambodia authorities. Projections are based on staff's assumptions given discussions with the authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -693.437 -377.794 -627.946 -508.617 -678.142 -804.55 "-1,070.77" "-1,143.35" -763.529 -98.955 -51.452 254.668 211.141 "-2,058.58" "-1,785.66" "-2,444.54" "-2,564.69" "-1,604.51" "-1,107.77" -474.341 -243.467 -695.678 669.132 "3,259.80" "-3,602.79" "-7,806.85" "-1,065.09" "-5,905.95" "-4,317.63" "-4,550.99" "-4,659.11" "-4,782.34" "-5,513.12" 2021 +522 KHM GGXCNL_NGDP Cambodia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.536 -3.724 -5.358 -3.802 -4.815 -5.146 -6.381 -6.169 -3.562 -0.384 -0.172 0.727 0.503 -4.781 -3.795 -4.695 -4.525 -2.616 -1.643 -0.646 -0.3 -0.774 0.672 2.963 -3.402 -7.065 -0.88 -4.495 -3.027 -2.924 -2.738 -2.579 -2.726 2021 +522 KHM GGSB Cambodia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +522 KHM GGSB_NPGDP Cambodia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +522 KHM GGXONLB Cambodia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical fiscal and monetary data are from the Cambodia authorities. Projections are based on staff's assumptions given discussions with the authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -680.593 -368.246 -613.207 -486.263 -657.09 -782.923 "-1,042.66" "-1,109.29" -714.931 -43.722 -1.473 324.428 290.351 "-1,972.26" "-1,676.37" "-2,305.31" "-2,396.09" "-1,400.23" -879.486 -251.502 47.928 -407.355 "1,011.45" "3,626.36" "-3,221.92" "-7,403.59" -637.54 "-5,613.95" "-3,972.00" "-4,151.45" "-4,201.90" "-4,253.40" "-4,906.77" 2021 +522 KHM GGXONLB_NGDP Cambodia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.396 -3.63 -5.232 -3.635 -4.666 -5.008 -6.214 -5.985 -3.335 -0.17 -0.005 0.926 0.692 -4.581 -3.563 -4.427 -4.227 -2.283 -1.304 -0.343 0.059 -0.453 1.016 3.296 -3.043 -6.7 -0.527 -4.273 -2.784 -2.668 -2.47 -2.294 -2.426 2021 +522 KHM GGXWDN Cambodia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +522 KHM GGXWDN_NGDP Cambodia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +522 KHM GGXWDG Cambodia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical fiscal and monetary data are from the Cambodia authorities. Projections are based on staff's assumptions given discussions with the authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,774.46" "3,203.51" "4,358.00" "4,646.44" "4,961.96" "5,451.12" "6,669.98" "7,988.55" "9,154.90" "9,158.49" "9,158.49" "10,297.96" "11,329.51" "12,256.17" "13,523.49" "15,482.88" "17,874.03" "19,461.33" "21,513.14" "22,876.08" "23,485.97" "26,921.75" "28,317.59" "31,041.50" "36,399.84" "39,699.72" "42,103.94" "46,408.94" "50,680.50" "54,496.88" "60,035.31" "65,858.64" "73,223.35" 2021 +522 KHM GGXWDG_NGDP Cambodia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.151 31.576 37.183 34.737 35.235 34.869 39.748 43.099 42.703 35.561 30.682 29.387 26.995 28.465 28.744 29.735 31.534 31.734 31.901 31.157 28.909 29.969 28.447 28.216 34.375 35.925 34.788 35.322 35.525 35.017 35.285 35.517 36.209 2021 +522 KHM NGDP_FY Cambodia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical fiscal and monetary data are from the Cambodia authorities. Projections are based on staff's assumptions given discussions with the authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 183.155 125.581 241.312 296.715 737.478 "1,644.86" "3,089.04" "6,665.62" "7,105.04" "8,433.71" "9,201.92" "10,145.33" "11,720.32" "13,376.07" "14,082.64" "15,633.22" "16,780.54" "18,535.16" "21,438.34" "25,754.29" "29,849.49" "35,042.18" "41,968.39" "43,056.73" "47,047.99" "52,068.69" "56,681.57" "61,326.93" "67,436.79" "73,422.70" "81,241.87" "89,830.53" "99,544.28" "110,014.05" "105,891.75" "110,505.92" "121,029.93" "131,387.17" "142,660.22" "155,629.78" "170,144.40" "185,427.92" "202,224.39" 2021 +522 KHM BCA Cambodia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.025 -0.04 -0.095 -0.162 -0.247 0.045 -0.172 -0.169 -0.096 -0.039 -0.097 -0.166 -0.116 -0.24 -0.047 -0.143 -0.685 -1.03 -0.983 -1.029 -1.212 -1.289 -1.429 -1.58 -1.699 -1.756 -2.895 -2.932 -0.87 -11.179 -7.863 -3.4 -2.66 -2.28 -2.369 -2.589 -2.954 2022 +522 KHM BCA_NGDPD Cambodia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.009 -1.644 -3.436 -4.695 -7.043 1.307 -5.499 -4.821 -2.627 -0.97 -2.266 -3.56 -2.17 -3.824 -0.646 -1.652 -6.621 -9.916 -8.751 -8.031 -8.624 -8.462 -8.557 -8.739 -8.479 -7.909 -11.77 -10.825 -3.376 -42.024 -27.285 -10.988 -8.003 -6.357 -6.11 -6.193 -6.552 2022 +622 CMR NGDP_R Cameroon "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2016. GDP and components are derived using chained price volumes - components are non-additive Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" "6,688.09" "7,828.45" "8,420.55" "8,996.87" "9,668.73" "10,452.59" "11,162.44" "10,922.15" "10,063.15" "9,885.06" "9,276.03" "8,926.88" "8,654.59" "8,381.27" "8,172.16" "8,442.20" "8,856.88" "9,327.55" "9,784.16" "10,181.62" "10,524.00" "10,877.15" "11,404.42" "11,973.96" "12,759.58" "12,914.96" "13,370.12" "13,918.30" "14,316.02" "14,690.97" "15,122.14" "15,649.00" "16,354.52" "17,170.17" "18,162.47" "19,179.52" "20,038.57" "20,748.17" "21,582.62" "22,321.14" "22,441.54" "23,260.37" "24,138.47" "25,099.27" "26,147.35" "27,307.30" "28,525.31" "29,813.33" "31,178.70" 2022 +622 CMR NGDP_RPCH Cameroon "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 9.9 17.051 7.563 6.844 7.468 8.107 6.791 -2.153 -7.865 -1.77 -6.161 -3.764 -3.05 -3.158 -2.495 3.304 4.912 5.314 4.895 4.062 3.363 3.356 4.847 4.994 6.561 1.218 3.524 4.1 2.858 2.619 2.935 3.484 4.508 4.987 5.779 5.6 4.479 3.541 4.022 3.422 0.539 3.649 3.775 3.98 4.176 4.436 4.46 4.515 4.58 2022 +622 CMR NGDP Cameroon "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2016. GDP and components are derived using chained price volumes - components are non-additive Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" "1,851.52" "2,358.60" "2,852.70" "3,437.27" "4,194.78" "5,040.15" "5,391.10" "5,149.17" "4,784.95" "4,612.31" "4,401.97" "4,385.42" "4,195.11" "4,142.59" "4,619.97" "5,225.06" "5,634.02" "6,142.68" "6,688.53" "7,118.46" "7,504.47" "8,022.31" "8,614.01" "9,261.15" "9,927.78" "10,286.73" "10,924.19" "11,452.87" "12,360.95" "13,136.69" "13,610.55" "14,434.77" "15,395.86" "16,658.55" "17,966.12" "19,043.07" "20,038.57" "20,960.87" "22,203.33" "23,243.66" "23,486.47" "25,157.75" "27,587.16" "29,691.31" "31,771.41" "33,944.22" "35,934.73" "38,054.08" "40,354.01" 2022 +622 CMR NGDPD Cameroon "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 8.85 10.026 9.616 9.692 10.243 10.698 13.945 16.152 16.403 14.626 14.641 16.325 14.963 15.611 10.622 10.075 11.227 11.352 11.338 11.553 10.245 10.95 12.369 15.944 18.803 19.534 20.912 23.931 27.712 27.903 27.53 30.626 30.174 33.729 36.396 32.213 33.805 36.086 39.992 39.673 40.863 45.391 44.322 49.262 52.982 56.791 60.226 63.539 67.113 2022 +622 CMR PPPGDP Cameroon "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 11.122 14.25 16.275 18.07 20.121 22.44 24.446 24.511 23.38 23.867 23.235 23.116 22.922 22.724 22.63 23.868 25.499 27.317 28.977 30.579 32.324 34.161 36.375 38.946 42.615 44.486 47.475 50.757 53.209 54.953 57.245 60.471 63.568 69.099 75.135 79.113 84.393 90.038 95.91 100.971 102.841 111.381 123.683 133.335 142.05 151.342 161.16 171.516 182.695 2022 +622 CMR NGDP_D Cameroon "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 27.684 30.129 33.878 38.205 43.385 48.219 48.297 47.144 47.549 46.659 47.455 49.126 48.473 49.427 56.533 61.892 63.612 65.855 68.361 69.915 71.308 73.754 75.532 77.344 77.806 79.65 81.706 82.286 86.344 89.42 90.004 92.241 94.138 97.02 98.919 99.289 100 101.025 102.876 104.133 104.656 108.157 114.287 118.296 121.509 124.305 125.975 127.641 129.428 2022 +622 CMR NGDPRPC Cameroon "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "759,354.95" "863,715.33" "903,610.36" "939,731.87" "983,495.52" "1,035,612.40" "1,076,258.51" "1,023,909.62" "916,507.64" "873,785.40" "795,189.75" "742,388.96" "698,460.10" "656,608.80" "621,689.21" "624,739.70" "637,574.45" "653,167.48" "666,480.91" "674,664.61" "678,357.55" "682,855.95" "697,193.44" "712,698.98" "739,286.19" "728,284.03" "733,667.50" "743,090.55" "743,586.14" "742,346.14" "743,423.06" "748,527.13" "761,196.99" "777,729.50" "800,749.01" "823,212.60" "837,503.43" "844,586.33" "855,900.77" "862,606.57" "845,387.41" "854,398.47" "864,820.31" "877,347.31" "891,953.73" "909,283.10" "927,377.88" "946,561.60" "966,973.23" 2022 +622 CMR NGDPRPPPPC Cameroon "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,295.25" "3,748.13" "3,921.26" "4,078.01" "4,267.92" "4,494.08" "4,670.47" "4,443.30" "3,977.22" "3,791.83" "3,450.76" "3,221.63" "3,031.00" "2,849.38" "2,697.85" "2,711.08" "2,766.78" "2,834.45" "2,892.22" "2,927.74" "2,943.76" "2,963.28" "3,025.50" "3,092.79" "3,208.16" "3,160.42" "3,183.78" "3,224.67" "3,226.82" "3,221.44" "3,226.12" "3,248.27" "3,303.25" "3,374.99" "3,474.88" "3,572.37" "3,634.38" "3,665.12" "3,714.22" "3,743.32" "3,668.59" "3,707.70" "3,752.92" "3,807.29" "3,870.67" "3,945.87" "4,024.40" "4,107.64" "4,196.22" 2022 +622 CMR NGDPPC Cameroon "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "210,218.59" "260,224.53" "306,123.93" "359,026.05" "426,689.85" "499,363.38" "519,798.32" "482,715.01" "435,792.53" "407,703.28" "377,360.01" "364,706.32" "338,562.31" "324,540.14" "351,459.67" "386,664.71" "405,572.37" "430,145.42" "455,611.37" "471,690.16" "483,724.12" "503,631.91" "526,605.91" "551,230.09" "575,212.56" "580,076.47" "599,450.25" "611,462.60" "642,038.32" "663,807.18" "669,111.46" "690,447.90" "716,577.47" "754,555.74" "792,092.39" "817,355.96" "837,503.39" "853,244.54" "880,516.31" "898,257.63" "884,750.63" "924,093.11" "988,377.96" "1,037,862.84" "1,083,805.26" "1,130,280.46" "1,168,263.49" "1,208,202.12" "1,251,535.34" 2022 +622 CMR NGDPDPC Cameroon "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,004.85" "1,106.19" "1,031.86" "1,012.33" "1,041.93" "1,059.93" "1,344.53" "1,514.22" "1,493.90" "1,292.83" "1,255.12" "1,357.68" "1,207.54" "1,222.98" 808.04 745.55 808.211 794.939 772.304 765.544 660.382 687.404 756.14 949.02 "1,089.42" "1,101.55" "1,147.50" "1,277.67" "1,439.39" "1,409.94" "1,353.41" "1,464.89" "1,404.41" "1,527.77" "1,604.63" "1,382.65" "1,412.87" "1,468.93" "1,585.96" "1,533.16" "1,539.35" "1,667.32" "1,587.95" "1,721.95" "1,807.37" "1,891.03" "1,958.00" "2,017.34" "2,081.43" 2022 +622 CMR PPPPC Cameroon "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,262.82" "1,572.26" "1,746.52" "1,887.46" "2,046.66" "2,223.26" "2,357.04" "2,297.86" "2,129.35" "2,109.70" "1,991.79" "1,922.43" "1,849.89" "1,780.26" "1,721.59" "1,766.31" "1,835.60" "1,912.92" "1,973.88" "2,026.28" "2,083.52" "2,144.59" "2,223.75" "2,318.07" "2,469.09" "2,508.63" "2,605.15" "2,709.92" "2,763.72" "2,776.80" "2,814.25" "2,892.45" "2,958.69" "3,129.86" "3,312.54" "3,395.63" "3,527.17" "3,665.12" "3,803.52" "3,902.07" "3,874.08" "4,091.25" "4,431.24" "4,660.75" "4,845.69" "5,039.40" "5,239.42" "5,445.58" "5,666.09" 2022 +622 CMR NGAP_NPGDP Cameroon Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +622 CMR PPPSH Cameroon Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.083 0.095 0.102 0.106 0.109 0.114 0.118 0.111 0.098 0.093 0.084 0.079 0.069 0.065 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.063 0.064 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.066 0.066 0.067 0.065 0.064 0.063 0.063 0.065 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.065 0.068 0.071 0.073 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.077 0.075 0.075 0.076 0.077 0.078 0.079 0.08 0.081 2022 +622 CMR PPPEX Cameroon Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 166.468 165.51 175.277 190.216 208.481 224.609 220.53 210.072 204.66 193.251 189.458 189.712 183.018 182.299 204.149 218.911 220.948 224.863 230.82 232.787 232.166 234.838 236.81 237.797 232.965 231.233 230.102 225.639 232.309 239.055 237.758 238.707 242.194 241.083 239.119 240.708 237.444 232.801 231.501 230.2 228.377 225.871 223.048 222.682 223.664 224.289 222.976 221.869 220.882 2022 +622 CMR NID_NGDP Cameroon Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2016. GDP and components are derived using chained price volumes - components are non-additive Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 21.669 27.854 25.553 26.861 26.886 25.814 26.422 25.662 21.72 17.955 18.449 17.326 14.128 15.698 14.411 15.321 16.182 17.168 17.254 17.669 17.192 18.774 19.441 18.095 18.868 18.671 17.776 18.378 19.754 18.56 18.228 18.732 18.001 18.652 19.728 18.25 19.818 19.445 19.538 18.935 17.743 17.942 18.108 18.486 19.093 19.738 20.385 21.249 22.142 2022 +622 CMR NGSD_NGDP Cameroon Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2016. GDP and components are derived using chained price volumes - components are non-additive Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 15.561 17.588 15.506 18.994 20.994 14.914 15.512 12.191 12.189 11.8 12.343 12.358 11.324 12.383 16.469 18.231 16.67 15.776 16.27 14.788 13.263 13.384 13.45 14.74 16.784 16.907 19.028 19.133 17.599 16.736 16.096 15.567 15.116 15.268 15.242 14.316 16.454 16.29 15.71 14.401 13.512 14.437 16.313 15.912 16.678 17.517 17.902 18.514 19.162 2022 +622 CMR PCPI Cameroon "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 1993. re-weighting of consumption basket on various occasions since 1993 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 52.241 56.183 64.794 78.082 87.526 91.203 95.126 97.784 99.451 101.04 102.56 101.942 103.864 100 114.88 144.525 150.192 157.375 162.375 165.35 167.408 174.858 179.783 180.917 181.369 184.983 194.058 196.242 206.717 213 215.725 222.1 227.396 232.058 236.363 242.694 244.812 246.38 249.001 255.118 261.369 267.281 283.992 304.485 319.101 328.674 336.233 342.958 349.817 2022 +622 CMR PCPIPCH Cameroon "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 7.681 7.546 15.326 20.509 12.095 4.202 4.301 2.794 1.705 1.597 1.504 -0.602 1.886 -3.72 14.88 25.805 3.921 4.783 3.177 1.832 1.245 4.45 2.817 0.63 0.25 1.993 4.906 1.125 5.338 3.04 1.279 2.955 2.384 2.05 1.855 2.678 0.873 0.641 1.064 2.456 2.451 2.262 6.252 7.216 4.8 3 2.3 2 2 2022 +622 CMR PCPIE Cameroon "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 1993. re-weighting of consumption basket on various occasions since 1993 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 48.92 51.15 58.02 65.88 76.81 79.62 86.42 102.75 100.82 100.82 100.08 99.85 100.6 96.52 129.13 150.1 151.3 158.3 167.7 166.9 169.4 177.8 182 181.9 183.733 190.1 194.7 201.4 212.1 214.1 219.6 225.6 231.317 235.124 241.286 244.775 245.489 247.36 252.242 258.365 263.841 272.962 292.93 311.385 322.906 330.333 337.128 343.871 350.748 2022 +622 CMR PCPIEPCH Cameroon "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 4.558 13.431 13.547 16.591 3.658 8.541 18.896 -1.878 0 -0.734 -0.23 0.751 -4.056 33.786 16.239 0.799 4.627 5.938 -0.477 1.498 4.959 2.362 -0.055 1.008 3.465 2.42 3.441 5.313 0.943 2.569 2.732 2.534 1.646 2.621 1.446 0.292 0.762 1.974 2.427 2.119 3.457 7.315 6.3 3.7 2.3 2.057 2 2 2022 +622 CMR TM_RPCH Cameroon Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. annually Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;. Cameroon is an exporter of crude oil. The refinery capacity has not been recovered after the fire, as of January 2023. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 9.657 19.719 22.937 10.09 -6.409 -- 5.575 -9.705 -18.206 -4.637 4.453 -0.245 -8.784 -5.915 2.885 -2.346 10.215 16.728 9.3 -0.2 6.694 12.368 0.69 -1.377 3.69 5.78 3.317 18.242 11.525 -12.502 -3.021 9.142 4.507 8.426 10.312 2.895 -0.746 1.186 2.055 22.782 -15.623 14.909 -8 11.674 5.362 5.775 4.902 4.537 5.408 2022 +622 CMR TMG_RPCH Cameroon Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. annually Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;. Cameroon is an exporter of crude oil. The refinery capacity has not been recovered after the fire, as of January 2023. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 10.162 19.719 2.218 -4.052 -8.873 10.122 16.9 -2.423 -20.42 -16.165 10.106 3.441 -19.402 0.807 3.045 -5.668 13.233 19.547 13.533 0.842 14.865 16.418 -4.208 9.418 0.37 12.526 6.028 22.483 5.332 -9.97 2.736 14.061 1.805 4.131 12.707 1.836 -5.658 -1.481 4.152 24.798 -13.38 17.443 -8.343 10.025 4.768 5.016 4.024 3.727 4.701 2022 +622 CMR TX_RPCH Cameroon Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. annually Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;. Cameroon is an exporter of crude oil. The refinery capacity has not been recovered after the fire, as of January 2023. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 9.209 2.73 19.689 28.116 6.795 -- -6.041 -4.168 -3.508 23.706 -0.292 -3.931 4.831 -17.073 -7.62 5.501 6.483 14.277 11.439 8.094 -5.274 9.495 -3.308 -5.228 12.12 -10.677 -1.272 20.225 -4.454 11.974 -10.334 12.847 -4.366 14.544 15.206 12.51 1.091 3.098 -1.481 -2.217 -6.972 2.168 9.868 12.243 5.514 7.164 8.75 9.179 9.632 2022 +622 CMR TXG_RPCH Cameroon Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. annually Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;. Cameroon is an exporter of crude oil. The refinery capacity has not been recovered after the fire, as of January 2023. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 14.933 -2.52 15.933 22.781 21.354 28.916 -6.746 2.171 -3.253 23.584 1.992 -4.079 5.337 -16.5 -11.018 1.642 7.421 13.767 11.13 8.158 -9.945 -1.749 -4.302 14.445 0.198 -2.937 1.3 19.067 -2.744 7.408 -9.84 10.42 -0.946 11.313 16.17 14.125 -4.134 -1.369 -0.694 -1.413 -5.932 14.064 7.548 5.84 4.61 5.796 6.653 7.076 8.191 2022 +622 CMR LUR Cameroon Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +622 CMR LE Cameroon Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +622 CMR LP Cameroon Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Estimates from UN Population Prospects Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 8.808 9.064 9.319 9.574 9.831 10.093 10.372 10.667 10.98 11.313 11.665 12.025 12.391 12.764 13.145 13.513 13.892 14.28 14.68 15.091 15.514 15.929 16.358 16.801 17.259 17.733 18.224 18.73 19.253 19.79 20.341 20.906 21.485 22.077 22.682 23.298 23.927 24.566 25.216 25.876 26.546 27.224 27.912 28.608 29.315 30.032 30.759 31.496 32.244 2022 +622 CMR GGR Cameroon General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data, staff and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,209.65" "1,240.50" "1,323.88" "1,271.00" "1,285.92" "1,589.93" "4,448.11" "1,985.48" "2,214.09" "1,925.93" "1,940.04" "2,250.16" "2,425.81" "2,607.61" "2,870.05" "3,013.21" "2,866.17" "3,039.89" "3,451.41" "3,584.48" "3,145.32" "3,511.12" "4,417.34" "4,696.33" "4,934.51" "5,203.48" "5,489.55" "5,815.19" "6,192.79" 2022 +622 CMR GGR_NGDP Cameroon General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.119 15.463 15.369 13.724 12.953 15.456 40.718 17.336 17.912 14.661 14.254 15.588 15.756 15.653 15.975 15.823 14.303 14.503 15.545 15.421 13.392 13.956 16.012 15.817 15.531 15.329 15.276 15.281 15.346 2022 +622 CMR GGX Cameroon General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data, staff and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,093.74" "1,171.40" "1,194.09" "1,219.12" "1,331.17" "1,278.30" "1,365.97" "1,541.83" "1,966.87" "1,931.28" "2,066.94" "2,576.09" "2,640.73" "3,199.76" "3,604.39" "3,821.73" "4,044.66" "4,030.24" "3,986.07" "4,338.45" "3,894.11" "4,261.81" "4,724.85" "4,922.62" "5,125.91" "5,299.92" "5,737.94" "6,198.90" "6,596.64" 2022 +622 CMR GGX_NGDP Cameroon General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.575 14.602 13.862 13.164 13.409 12.427 12.504 13.462 15.912 14.701 15.186 17.846 17.152 19.208 20.062 20.069 20.184 19.227 17.953 18.665 16.58 16.94 17.127 16.579 16.134 15.614 15.968 16.29 16.347 2022 +622 CMR GGXCNL Cameroon General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data, staff and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 115.908 69.1 129.781 51.881 -45.25 311.632 "3,082.14" 443.658 247.223 -5.348 -126.901 -325.937 -214.92 -592.149 -734.341 -808.514 "-1,178.50" -990.346 -534.654 -753.963 -748.787 -750.695 -307.517 -226.289 -191.408 -96.447 -248.395 -383.71 -403.853 2022 +622 CMR GGXCNL_NGDP Cameroon General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.545 0.861 1.507 0.56 -0.456 3.029 28.214 3.874 2 -0.041 -0.932 -2.258 -1.396 -3.555 -4.087 -4.246 -5.881 -4.725 -2.408 -3.244 -3.188 -2.984 -1.115 -0.762 -0.602 -0.284 -0.691 -1.008 -1.001 2022 +622 CMR GGSB Cameroon General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +622 CMR GGSB_NPGDP Cameroon General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +622 CMR GGXONLB Cameroon General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data, staff and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 364.45 276.3 330.181 232.46 118.596 440.73 "3,169.29" 494.058 284.41 27.225 -94.329 -281.392 -163.674 -534.195 -665.179 -738.612 "-1,033.72" -816.329 -336.037 -522.36 -551.257 -509.095 -96.854 96.577 142.777 248.533 103.531 -11.402 -13.133 2022 +622 CMR GGXONLB_NGDP Cameroon General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.856 3.444 3.833 2.51 1.195 4.284 29.012 4.314 2.301 0.207 -0.693 -1.949 -1.063 -3.207 -3.702 -3.879 -5.159 -3.895 -1.513 -2.247 -2.347 -2.024 -0.351 0.325 0.449 0.732 0.288 -0.03 -0.033 2022 +622 CMR GGXWDN Cameroon General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data, staff and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,339.47" "4,660.06" "5,452.48" "4,777.11" "4,668.03" "4,579.45" "5,002.41" "4,357.98" "1,712.92" "1,184.74" 907.814 996.367 "1,357.70" "1,738.39" "1,953.12" "2,546.39" "3,434.57" "5,247.85" "6,112.39" "6,975.82" "7,971.85" "9,173.05" "10,105.52" "11,421.72" "12,111.34" "11,894.75" "11,751.85" "11,470.34" "11,389.81" "11,511.01" "11,648.94" 2022 +622 CMR GGXWDN_NGDP Cameroon General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 64.879 65.464 72.656 59.548 54.191 49.448 50.388 42.365 15.68 10.344 7.344 7.585 9.975 12.043 12.686 15.286 19.117 27.558 30.503 33.28 35.904 39.465 43.027 45.4 43.902 40.061 36.989 33.792 31.696 30.249 28.867 2022 +622 CMR GGXWDG Cameroon General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data, staff and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,532.08" "4,866.90" "5,694.49" "4,988.41" "4,875.54" "4,771.40" "5,135.48" "4,510.04" "2,005.00" "1,581.00" "1,378.62" "1,478.62" "1,904.00" "2,172.00" "2,290.00" "2,910.50" "3,720.28" "6,021.42" "6,434.02" "7,658.82" "8,511.72" "9,668.75" "10,535.45" "11,769.77" "12,556.08" "12,454.34" "12,596.72" "12,624.41" "12,830.14" "13,175.59" "13,527.66" 2022 +622 CMR GGXWDG_NGDP Cameroon General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 67.759 68.37 75.881 62.182 56.6 51.521 51.728 43.843 18.354 13.804 11.153 11.256 13.989 15.047 14.874 17.472 20.707 31.62 32.108 36.539 38.335 41.597 44.858 46.784 45.514 41.946 39.648 37.192 35.704 34.623 33.522 2022 +622 CMR NGDP_FY Cameroon "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data, staff and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,142.59" "4,619.97" "5,225.06" "5,634.02" "6,142.68" "6,688.53" "7,118.46" "7,504.47" "8,022.31" "8,614.01" "9,261.15" "9,927.78" "10,286.73" "10,924.19" "11,452.87" "12,360.95" "13,136.69" "13,610.55" "14,434.77" "15,395.86" "16,658.55" "17,966.12" "19,043.07" "20,038.57" "20,960.87" "22,203.33" "23,243.66" "23,486.47" "25,157.75" "27,587.16" "29,691.31" "31,771.41" "33,944.22" "35,934.73" "38,054.08" "40,354.01" 2022 +622 CMR BCA Cameroon Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The percent changes in 2002 are calculated over a period of 18 months, reflecting a change in the fiscal year cycle (from July-June to January-December). BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Authorities have begun a transition to BPM6 but it is not yet complete Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.445 -0.482 -0.386 -0.412 -0.169 -0.562 -0.452 -0.893 -0.426 -0.29 -0.551 -0.336 -0.366 -0.512 -0.056 0.09 -0.287 -0.582 -0.151 -0.51 -0.218 -0.348 -0.439 -0.598 -0.416 -0.496 0.194 0.286 -0.452 -1.123 -0.857 -0.749 -0.956 -1.128 -1.402 -1.174 -1.037 -0.95 -1.409 -1.695 -1.517 -1.799 -0.796 -1.268 -1.28 -1.261 -1.495 -1.738 -2 2022 +622 CMR BCA_NGDPD Cameroon Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -5.033 -4.804 -4.012 -4.25 -1.649 -5.249 -3.24 -5.527 -2.6 -1.982 -3.765 -2.056 -2.445 -3.281 -0.528 0.892 -2.553 -5.129 -1.33 -4.411 -2.132 -3.175 -3.552 -3.75 -2.213 -2.537 0.925 1.195 -1.629 -4.025 -3.113 -2.446 -3.168 -3.345 -3.852 -3.643 -3.069 -2.632 -3.524 -4.273 -3.713 -3.962 -1.795 -2.575 -2.415 -2.221 -2.483 -2.735 -2.98 2022 +156 CAN NGDP_R Canada "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 841.875 871.367 843.594 865.539 916.679 960.106 980.7 "1,020.64" "1,065.66" "1,090.35" "1,092.14" "1,069.36" "1,078.99" "1,107.70" "1,157.48" "1,188.66" "1,207.91" "1,259.61" "1,308.69" "1,376.25" "1,447.51" "1,473.42" "1,517.89" "1,545.23" "1,592.93" "1,643.97" "1,687.28" "1,722.24" "1,739.53" "1,688.64" "1,740.81" "1,795.58" "1,827.20" "1,869.76" "1,923.42" "1,936.10" "1,955.49" "2,014.93" "2,070.89" "2,109.99" "2,002.92" "2,103.31" "2,175.62" "2,203.73" "2,239.16" "2,292.40" "2,333.25" "2,372.24" "2,411.67" 2022 +156 CAN NGDP_RPCH Canada "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 2.163 3.503 -3.187 2.601 5.908 4.737 2.145 4.073 4.41 2.317 0.165 -2.086 0.9 2.661 4.494 2.694 1.619 4.28 3.896 5.163 5.178 1.79 3.018 1.802 3.087 3.204 2.634 2.072 1.004 -2.926 3.09 3.146 1.761 2.329 2.87 0.659 1.001 3.04 2.777 1.888 -5.074 5.012 3.438 1.292 1.608 2.378 1.782 1.671 1.662 2022 +156 CAN NGDP Canada "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 322.782 368.358 388.181 421.316 461.986 500.027 526.63 574.336 626.894 671.579 695.501 701.773 718.436 747.037 791.972 831.621 859.834 906.926 940.548 "1,007.93" "1,106.07" "1,144.54" "1,193.69" "1,254.75" "1,335.73" "1,421.59" "1,496.60" "1,577.66" "1,657.04" "1,571.33" "1,666.05" "1,774.06" "1,827.20" "1,902.25" "1,994.90" "1,990.44" "2,025.54" "2,140.64" "2,235.68" "2,313.56" "2,209.68" "2,509.62" "2,782.65" "2,842.79" "2,966.26" "3,095.43" "3,212.76" "3,332.85" "3,458.59" 2022 +156 CAN NGDPD Canada "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 276.064 307.246 314.639 341.863 356.728 366.184 379.015 433.14 509.38 567.225 596.089 612.514 594.376 579.059 579.913 605.941 630.598 655.01 634.004 678.417 744.631 738.968 760.149 895.599 "1,026.47" "1,173.51" "1,319.36" "1,468.90" "1,552.86" "1,376.51" "1,617.35" "1,793.33" "1,828.36" "1,846.60" "1,805.75" "1,556.51" "1,528.00" "1,649.27" "1,725.30" "1,743.73" "1,647.60" "2,001.49" "2,137.94" "2,117.81" "2,238.57" "2,364.55" "2,474.33" "2,583.81" "2,699.36" 2022 +156 CAN PPPGDP Canada "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 288.709 327.094 336.235 358.492 393.376 425.039 442.898 472.338 510.559 542.874 564.117 571.03 589.301 619.32 660.978 693.018 717.134 760.722 799.257 852.366 916.809 954.244 998.365 "1,036.41" "1,097.08" "1,167.74" "1,235.49" "1,295.17" "1,333.26" "1,302.54" "1,358.93" "1,430.81" "1,468.10" "1,554.12" "1,621.40" "1,594.90" "1,678.39" "1,776.86" "1,870.11" "1,939.59" "1,865.20" "2,046.66" "2,265.32" "2,378.97" "2,471.99" "2,581.77" "2,678.77" "2,773.32" "2,871.67" 2022 +156 CAN NGDP_D Canada "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 38.341 42.274 46.015 48.677 50.398 52.08 53.699 56.272 58.827 61.593 63.682 65.626 66.584 67.441 68.422 69.963 71.184 72.001 71.87 73.237 76.412 77.679 78.642 81.201 83.854 86.473 88.699 91.605 95.258 93.053 95.705 98.802 100 101.738 103.716 102.807 103.582 106.239 107.957 109.648 110.323 119.318 127.901 128.999 132.472 135.03 137.695 140.494 143.41 2022 +156 CAN NGDPRPC Canada "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "34,403.39" "35,157.66" "33,632.19" "34,162.48" "35,840.35" "37,194.37" "37,621.57" "38,663.85" "39,835.37" "40,064.29" "39,524.00" "38,208.95" "38,094.17" "38,661.05" "39,968.16" "40,619.98" "40,849.32" "42,173.11" "43,443.43" "45,320.53" "47,231.02" "47,573.56" "48,481.37" "48,894.57" "49,933.24" "51,048.58" "51,869.44" "52,429.38" "52,396.53" "50,285.36" "51,263.23" "52,351.68" "52,710.50" "53,369.78" "54,345.59" "54,265.84" "54,240.15" "55,211.74" "55,965.30" "56,206.69" "52,739.93" "55,052.86" "56,006.44" "55,407.28" "55,542.71" "56,132.64" "56,426.29" "56,684.43" "56,963.79" 2022 +156 CAN NGDPRPPPPC Canada "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "30,338.40" "31,003.55" "29,658.32" "30,125.96" "31,605.57" "32,799.61" "33,176.33" "34,095.46" "35,128.55" "35,330.43" "34,853.97" "33,694.31" "33,593.09" "34,092.99" "35,245.66" "35,820.46" "36,022.70" "37,190.07" "38,310.30" "39,965.61" "41,650.36" "41,952.43" "42,752.97" "43,117.35" "44,033.29" "45,016.85" "45,740.72" "46,234.50" "46,205.53" "44,343.81" "45,206.13" "46,165.98" "46,482.40" "47,063.78" "47,924.29" "47,853.97" "47,831.31" "48,688.11" "49,352.63" "49,565.49" "46,508.36" "48,547.99" "49,388.90" "48,860.54" "48,979.97" "49,500.20" "49,759.15" "49,986.79" "50,233.14" 2022 +156 CAN NGDPPC Canada "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "13,190.54" "14,862.40" "15,475.89" "16,629.18" "18,062.74" "19,370.98" "20,202.56" "21,756.91" "23,434.00" "24,676.89" "25,169.80" "25,074.86" "25,364.78" "26,073.26" "27,347.04" "28,418.85" "29,078.04" "30,364.91" "31,222.68" "33,191.47" "36,090.21" "36,954.88" "38,126.65" "39,702.99" "41,870.81" "44,143.14" "46,007.77" "48,028.08" "49,911.75" "46,792.25" "49,061.54" "51,724.29" "52,710.50" "54,297.11" "56,365.13" "55,788.93" "56,183.06" "58,656.31" "60,418.62" "61,629.50" "58,184.18" "65,687.87" "71,633.05" "71,474.81" "73,578.60" "75,796.01" "77,696.14" "79,638.23" "81,691.95" 2022 +156 CAN NGDPDPC Canada "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "11,281.42" "12,396.67" "12,543.94" "13,493.20" "13,947.36" "14,185.92" "14,539.75" "16,408.14" "19,041.18" "20,842.46" "21,572.14" "21,885.57" "20,984.78" "20,210.45" "20,024.58" "20,706.73" "21,325.69" "21,930.49" "21,046.56" "22,340.55" "24,296.72" "23,859.71" "24,279.19" "28,338.75" "32,176.59" "36,439.62" "40,558.90" "44,716.99" "46,773.84" "40,990.63" "47,627.35" "52,285.94" "52,744.00" "52,708.61" "51,020.84" "43,626.47" "42,382.64" "45,191.99" "46,625.86" "46,449.96" "43,383.71" "52,387.81" "55,036.52" "53,246.98" "55,527.99" "57,899.39" "59,838.17" "61,739.89" "63,759.10" 2022 +156 CAN PPPPC Canada "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "11,798.15" "13,197.48" "13,404.94" "14,149.52" "15,380.23" "16,465.96" "16,990.44" "17,893.03" "19,085.27" "19,947.67" "20,415.09" "20,403.32" "20,805.61" "21,615.65" "22,823.79" "23,682.38" "24,252.19" "25,469.84" "26,532.35" "28,068.77" "29,914.73" "30,810.53" "31,887.84" "32,794.35" "34,390.02" "36,260.72" "37,980.68" "39,428.17" "40,159.09" "38,788.00" "40,017.58" "41,716.38" "42,351.12" "44,360.37" "45,811.99" "44,702.52" "46,554.08" "48,688.11" "50,539.17" "51,667.53" "49,113.43" "53,570.17" "58,315.66" "59,813.41" "61,317.93" "63,218.29" "64,782.14" "66,268.38" "67,828.98" 2022 +156 CAN NGAP_NPGDP Canada Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 1.102 2.144 -3.538 -3.569 -0.846 0.527 -0.532 0.606 2.5 2.899 1.258 -1.507 -2.227 -1.768 0.302 0.2 -1.354 -0.634 -0.468 0.865 2.3 0.657 0.489 -0.566 -0.058 0.863 1.514 1.852 1.285 -3.211 -1.754 -0.354 -0.407 0.041 1.018 -0.147 -0.949 0.374 0.553 0.358 -3.356 -1.436 0.763 -0.003 -0.417 0.031 0.04 0.007 0.001 2022 +156 CAN PPPSH Canada Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.154 2.182 2.105 2.11 2.14 2.165 2.138 2.144 2.142 2.114 2.036 1.946 1.768 1.78 1.807 1.791 1.753 1.757 1.776 1.806 1.812 1.801 1.805 1.766 1.729 1.704 1.661 1.609 1.578 1.539 1.506 1.494 1.456 1.469 1.478 1.424 1.443 1.451 1.44 1.428 1.398 1.381 1.383 1.361 1.344 1.334 1.316 1.297 1.28 2022 +156 CAN PPPEX Canada Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.118 1.126 1.154 1.175 1.174 1.176 1.189 1.216 1.228 1.237 1.233 1.229 1.219 1.206 1.198 1.2 1.199 1.192 1.177 1.183 1.206 1.199 1.196 1.211 1.218 1.217 1.211 1.218 1.243 1.206 1.226 1.24 1.245 1.224 1.23 1.248 1.207 1.205 1.195 1.193 1.185 1.226 1.228 1.195 1.2 1.199 1.199 1.202 1.204 2022 +156 CAN NID_NGDP Canada Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 22.386 25.296 19.924 20.221 20.96 21.534 21.68 22.178 23.506 23.61 21.304 19.341 18.377 18.475 19.516 19.38 18.928 21.217 21.045 20.684 20.614 19.671 19.739 20.467 21.383 22.632 23.595 23.908 24.072 21.959 23.482 24.151 24.868 24.908 24.871 23.822 22.761 23.55 23.377 23.042 22.257 23.805 24.526 23.086 22.889 22.951 23.028 23.035 23.027 2022 +156 CAN NGSD_NGDP Canada Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 20.202 21.113 20.407 19.381 20.501 19.872 18.618 18.953 20.443 19.652 17.87 15.609 14.768 14.636 17.138 18.555 19.341 19.877 19.704 20.861 23.161 21.885 21.471 21.699 23.729 24.561 25.038 24.732 24.221 19.05 19.918 21.438 21.337 21.766 22.551 20.326 19.673 20.748 21 21.089 20.104 23.536 24.199 22.097 21.933 21.737 21.613 21.342 20.977 2022 +156 CAN PCPI Canada "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2002 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 44.037 49.525 54.876 58.067 60.587 62.98 65.609 68.473 71.233 74.783 78.358 82.767 84 85.567 85.708 87.55 88.925 90.367 91.267 92.85 95.375 97.783 99.992 102.75 104.658 106.975 109.117 111.45 114.092 114.433 116.467 119.858 121.675 122.817 125.158 126.567 128.375 130.425 133.383 135.983 136.958 141.617 151.242 156.72 160.532 163.623 166.794 170.063 173.442 2022 +156 CAN PCPIPCH Canada "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 10.183 12.462 10.803 5.816 4.339 3.951 4.174 4.365 4.031 4.984 4.78 5.626 1.49 1.865 0.166 2.149 1.571 1.621 0.996 1.735 2.719 2.525 2.258 2.759 1.857 2.214 2.002 2.138 2.37 0.299 1.777 2.912 1.516 0.938 1.907 1.125 1.429 1.597 2.268 1.949 0.717 3.401 6.797 3.622 2.432 1.926 1.938 1.96 1.987 2022 +156 CAN PCPIE Canada "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2002 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 45.867 51.533 56.5 59.133 61.3 63.833 66.633 69.433 72.271 76.031 79.769 83.049 84.533 86.067 86.1 87.867 89.667 90.567 91.6 93.767 96.7 97.733 101.467 103.2 105.567 108 109.5 112.233 114.3 115.2 117.767 120.9 122.1 123.267 125.7 127.3 129.1 131.467 134.167 136.933 138 144.533 154.133 158.297 161.652 164.819 168.004 171.313 174.732 2022 +156 CAN PCPIEPCH Canada "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 7.337 12.355 9.638 4.661 3.664 4.133 4.386 4.202 4.087 5.203 4.917 4.111 1.788 1.814 0.039 2.052 2.049 1.004 1.141 2.365 3.128 1.069 3.82 1.708 2.293 2.305 1.389 2.496 1.841 0.787 2.228 2.661 0.993 0.956 1.974 1.273 1.414 1.833 2.054 2.062 0.779 4.734 6.642 2.702 2.119 1.959 1.932 1.97 1.996 2022 +156 CAN TM_RPCH Canada Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Refers to energy exports (crude oil, natural gas, coal, and other) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Total energy is used for the oil export deflator Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). Total energy is used for the oil import deflator Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -3.171 2.554 -15.922 10.128 17.384 8.267 6.548 5.44 13.493 5.825 1.927 2.517 5.125 7.478 8.319 5.764 5.359 14.4 5.276 8.062 8.447 -4.865 1.867 4.208 8.506 7.349 5.321 5.775 0.895 -12.395 13.788 5.594 3.709 2.077 2.531 0.751 0.051 4.627 3.309 0.353 -9.331 7.795 7.568 -0.665 2.282 3.817 3.843 4.254 4.229 2022 +156 CAN TMG_RPCH Canada Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Refers to energy exports (crude oil, natural gas, coal, and other) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Total energy is used for the oil export deflator Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). Total energy is used for the oil import deflator Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -4.286 2.531 -17.516 11.75 20.567 9.117 6.87 5.239 13.313 4.699 0.456 2.146 6.127 8.628 10.64 7.066 5.36 16.657 6.182 8.601 8.838 -5.265 1.641 3.377 8.554 7.571 5.415 5.496 0.277 -14.328 13.994 5.901 3.358 2.414 2.552 0.277 -0.252 4.861 2.663 -0.07 -7.111 8.684 6.159 -0.891 2.565 4.119 4.03 4.528 4.509 2022 +156 CAN TX_RPCH Canada Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Refers to energy exports (crude oil, natural gas, coal, and other) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Total energy is used for the oil export deflator Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). Total energy is used for the oil import deflator Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.953 1.776 -1.38 5.784 18.621 4.484 4.499 3.193 9.107 0.859 4.546 1.622 7.434 10.795 12.816 8.866 5.723 8.596 9.517 10.829 9.026 -2.9 1.229 -1.709 5.531 2.272 0.881 1.138 -4.544 -12.965 6.678 4.828 2.815 2.461 6.323 3.419 1.407 1.445 3.825 2.704 -8.85 1.381 2.775 5.062 1.509 2.458 3.432 3.448 3.197 2022 +156 CAN TXG_RPCH Canada Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Refers to energy exports (crude oil, natural gas, coal, and other) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Total energy is used for the oil export deflator Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). Total energy is used for the oil import deflator Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.599 1.625 -0.514 6.388 20.213 4.303 4.004 3.415 9.23 0.521 4.911 1.768 7.68 11.139 12.926 9.118 5.234 8.891 8.746 11.596 9.105 -3.401 0.674 -1.795 5.245 2.113 0.79 1.424 -5.285 -14.851 8.429 4.979 2.599 2.612 6.213 3.408 0.511 0.726 2.782 0.759 -7.893 1.738 1.873 4.443 1.07 2.189 3.34 3.357 3.047 2022 +156 CAN LUR Canada Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 7.517 7.617 11.1 12 11.375 10.508 9.608 8.8 7.775 7.508 8.15 10.317 11.217 11.375 10.392 9.467 9.608 9.092 8.292 7.567 6.833 7.225 7.683 7.592 7.15 6.75 6.45 6.158 6.308 8.458 8.142 7.617 7.408 7.175 7.033 6.95 7.033 6.408 5.85 5.7 9.725 7.508 5.275 5.527 6.252 6.023 5.973 5.995 5.999 2022 +156 CAN LE Canada Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 10.98 11.304 10.951 11.024 11.302 11.657 12.004 12.332 12.711 12.995 13.084 12.855 12.73 12.797 13.061 13.297 13.419 13.705 14.047 14.408 14.766 14.938 15.284 15.653 15.923 16.13 16.42 16.761 16.988 16.756 16.985 17.25 17.483 17.704 17.775 17.905 18.015 18.401 18.729 19.114 18.047 18.95 19.7 20.088 20.217 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +156 CAN LP Canada Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 24.471 24.785 25.083 25.336 25.577 25.813 26.067 26.398 26.751 27.215 27.632 27.987 28.324 28.651 28.96 29.263 29.57 29.868 30.124 30.367 30.647 30.971 31.309 31.603 31.901 32.204 32.529 32.849 33.199 33.581 33.958 34.298 34.665 35.034 35.392 35.678 36.052 36.495 37.003 37.54 37.977 38.205 38.846 39.773 40.314 40.839 41.35 41.85 42.337 2022 +156 CAN GGR Canada General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Some historical data is also from National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis. Canada's net debt corresponds to net financial liabilities as reported by Statistics Canada and includes equity and investment fund shares, which Canada has built up substantially. Statistics Canada made a methodological change in late 2022 to value assets at market value instead of book value, which has decreased net debt. Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from the Government of Canada's 2023 Budget and the latest provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes some adjustments to these forecasts, including those for differences in macroeconomic projections. The IMF staff's forecast also incorporates the most recent data releases from Statistics Canada's National Economic Accounts, including quarterly federal, provincial, and territorial budgetary outturns. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. Gross debt includes debt securities, loans, life insurance and pension, and other accounts payable but excludes unfunded pension liabilities. Net debt is estimated as gross debt minus financial assets which include currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, equity and investment fund shares, and accounts receivable. Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 119.116 143.437 153.335 164.194 179.339 193.569 207.942 227.907 252.33 272.226 293.355 302.311 311.139 317.809 333.233 351.318 368.103 394.531 409.597 437.732 477.793 476.492 479.387 503.765 532.988 569.684 605.951 636.408 645.58 621.296 638.536 678.872 701.676 731.719 768.941 795.312 816.292 863.598 917.124 938.667 923.632 "1,040.86" "1,130.29" "1,156.06" "1,205.36" "1,258.22" "1,307.83" "1,361.66" "1,415.64" 2022 +156 CAN GGR_NGDP Canada General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 36.903 38.94 39.501 38.972 38.819 38.712 39.485 39.682 40.251 40.535 42.179 43.078 43.308 42.543 42.076 42.245 42.811 43.502 43.549 43.429 43.197 41.632 40.16 40.149 39.902 40.074 40.488 40.339 38.96 39.539 38.326 38.267 38.402 38.466 38.545 39.957 40.3 40.343 41.022 40.572 41.799 41.475 40.619 40.666 40.636 40.648 40.707 40.856 40.931 2022 +156 CAN GGX Canada General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Some historical data is also from National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis. Canada's net debt corresponds to net financial liabilities as reported by Statistics Canada and includes equity and investment fund shares, which Canada has built up substantially. Statistics Canada made a methodological change in late 2022 to value assets at market value instead of book value, which has decreased net debt. Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from the Government of Canada's 2023 Budget and the latest provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes some adjustments to these forecasts, including those for differences in macroeconomic projections. The IMF staff's forecast also incorporates the most recent data releases from Statistics Canada's National Economic Accounts, including quarterly federal, provincial, and territorial budgetary outturns. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. Gross debt includes debt securities, loans, life insurance and pension, and other accounts payable but excludes unfunded pension liabilities. Net debt is estimated as gross debt minus financial assets which include currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, equity and investment fund shares, and accounts receivable. Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 132.167 154.091 180.113 197.891 216.02 237.358 246.5 260.907 280.609 303.913 334.469 360.975 377.229 384.555 388.164 396.971 394.35 394.18 408.255 421.045 448.596 470.432 482.179 505.358 522.734 547.605 578.599 607.7 642.524 682.285 717.466 737.571 747.804 760.152 765.452 796.543 825.471 866.005 909.078 939.067 "1,164.72" "1,150.81" "1,152.93" "1,176.74" "1,224.27" "1,274.04" "1,322.20" "1,371.88" "1,420.94" 2022 +156 CAN GGX_NGDP Canada General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 40.946 41.832 46.399 46.97 46.759 47.469 46.807 45.428 44.762 45.253 48.09 51.438 52.507 51.477 49.012 47.735 45.864 43.463 43.406 41.773 40.558 41.102 40.394 40.276 39.135 38.521 38.661 38.519 38.775 43.421 43.064 41.575 40.926 39.961 38.37 40.018 40.753 40.455 40.662 40.59 52.71 45.856 41.433 41.394 41.273 41.159 41.154 41.163 41.084 2022 +156 CAN GGXCNL Canada General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Some historical data is also from National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis. Canada's net debt corresponds to net financial liabilities as reported by Statistics Canada and includes equity and investment fund shares, which Canada has built up substantially. Statistics Canada made a methodological change in late 2022 to value assets at market value instead of book value, which has decreased net debt. Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from the Government of Canada's 2023 Budget and the latest provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes some adjustments to these forecasts, including those for differences in macroeconomic projections. The IMF staff's forecast also incorporates the most recent data releases from Statistics Canada's National Economic Accounts, including quarterly federal, provincial, and territorial budgetary outturns. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. Gross debt includes debt securities, loans, life insurance and pension, and other accounts payable but excludes unfunded pension liabilities. Net debt is estimated as gross debt minus financial assets which include currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, equity and investment fund shares, and accounts receivable. Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -13.052 -10.654 -26.778 -33.697 -36.681 -43.789 -38.558 -33 -28.279 -31.687 -41.114 -58.664 -66.09 -66.746 -54.931 -45.653 -26.247 0.351 1.342 16.687 29.197 6.06 -2.792 -1.593 10.254 22.079 27.352 28.708 3.056 -60.989 -78.93 -58.699 -46.128 -28.433 3.489 -1.231 -9.179 -2.407 8.046 -0.4 -241.085 -109.956 -22.642 -20.68 -18.914 -15.817 -14.371 -10.221 -5.302 2022 +156 CAN GGXCNL_NGDP Canada General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.043 -2.892 -6.898 -7.998 -7.94 -8.757 -7.322 -5.746 -4.511 -4.718 -5.911 -8.359 -9.199 -8.935 -6.936 -5.49 -3.053 0.039 0.143 1.656 2.64 0.529 -0.234 -0.127 0.768 1.553 1.828 1.82 0.184 -3.881 -4.738 -3.309 -2.525 -1.495 0.175 -0.062 -0.453 -0.112 0.36 -0.017 -10.91 -4.381 -0.814 -0.727 -0.638 -0.511 -0.447 -0.307 -0.153 2022 +156 CAN GGSB Canada General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Some historical data is also from National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis. Canada's net debt corresponds to net financial liabilities as reported by Statistics Canada and includes equity and investment fund shares, which Canada has built up substantially. Statistics Canada made a methodological change in late 2022 to value assets at market value instead of book value, which has decreased net debt. Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from the Government of Canada's 2023 Budget and the latest provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes some adjustments to these forecasts, including those for differences in macroeconomic projections. The IMF staff's forecast also incorporates the most recent data releases from Statistics Canada's National Economic Accounts, including quarterly federal, provincial, and territorial budgetary outturns. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. Gross debt includes debt securities, loans, life insurance and pension, and other accounts payable but excludes unfunded pension liabilities. Net debt is estimated as gross debt minus financial assets which include currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, equity and investment fund shares, and accounts receivable. Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -15.904 -46.316 -21.307 -27.821 -35.211 -44.758 -37.485 -34.331 -34.263 -39.132 -50.882 -54.001 -58.156 -59.184 -56.059 -46.939 -19.759 3.729 3.552 11.507 14.692 1.399 -5.524 2.134 10.482 15.515 15.338 13.025 -8.54 -33.178 -62.765 -54.65 -41.997 -28.496 -11.083 0.24 0.985 -6.551 0.883 -5.367 -185.719 -84.556 -37.486 -22.655 -11.861 -16.193 -15.114 -10.362 -5.328 2022 +156 CAN GGSB_NPGDP Canada General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -4.154 -12.843 -5.295 -6.368 -7.557 -8.998 -7.08 -6.014 -5.602 -5.996 -7.408 -7.579 -7.915 -7.783 -7.1 -5.656 -2.267 0.409 0.376 1.151 1.359 0.123 -0.465 0.169 0.784 1.101 1.04 0.841 -0.522 -2.044 -3.701 -3.07 -2.289 -1.499 -0.561 0.012 0.048 -0.307 0.04 -0.233 -8.123 -3.321 -1.357 -0.797 -0.398 -0.523 -0.471 -0.311 -0.154 2022 +156 CAN GGXONLB Canada General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Some historical data is also from National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis. Canada's net debt corresponds to net financial liabilities as reported by Statistics Canada and includes equity and investment fund shares, which Canada has built up substantially. Statistics Canada made a methodological change in late 2022 to value assets at market value instead of book value, which has decreased net debt. Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from the Government of Canada's 2023 Budget and the latest provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes some adjustments to these forecasts, including those for differences in macroeconomic projections. The IMF staff's forecast also incorporates the most recent data releases from Statistics Canada's National Economic Accounts, including quarterly federal, provincial, and territorial budgetary outturns. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. Gross debt includes debt securities, loans, life insurance and pension, and other accounts payable but excludes unfunded pension liabilities. Net debt is estimated as gross debt minus financial assets which include currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, equity and investment fund shares, and accounts receivable. Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -8.619 -8.135 -20.357 -26.301 -25.935 -28.61 -18.267 -9.537 -2.623 -1.463 -5.964 -22.221 -28.547 -27.835 -14.785 0.704 18.406 42.806 45.126 58.062 62.588 38.687 26.928 20.636 30.167 36.001 36.077 37.359 7.714 -43.621 -64.979 -47.915 -33.283 -18.9 8.991 11.709 2.648 1.913 10.339 2.397 -231.337 -124.635 -34.804 -27.564 -20.885 -15.783 -11.137 -5.495 0.403 2022 +156 CAN GGXONLB_NGDP Canada General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.67 -2.208 -5.244 -6.243 -5.614 -5.722 -3.469 -1.661 -0.418 -0.218 -0.858 -3.166 -3.973 -3.726 -1.867 0.085 2.141 4.72 4.798 5.761 5.659 3.38 2.256 1.645 2.258 2.532 2.411 2.368 0.466 -2.776 -3.9 -2.701 -1.822 -0.994 0.451 0.588 0.131 0.089 0.462 0.104 -10.469 -4.966 -1.251 -0.97 -0.704 -0.51 -0.347 -0.165 0.012 2022 +156 CAN GGXWDN Canada General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Some historical data is also from National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis. Canada's net debt corresponds to net financial liabilities as reported by Statistics Canada and includes equity and investment fund shares, which Canada has built up substantially. Statistics Canada made a methodological change in late 2022 to value assets at market value instead of book value, which has decreased net debt. Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from the Government of Canada's 2023 Budget and the latest provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes some adjustments to these forecasts, including those for differences in macroeconomic projections. The IMF staff's forecast also incorporates the most recent data releases from Statistics Canada's National Economic Accounts, including quarterly federal, provincial, and territorial budgetary outturns. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. Gross debt includes debt securities, loans, life insurance and pension, and other accounts payable but excludes unfunded pension liabilities. Net debt is estimated as gross debt minus financial assets which include currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, equity and investment fund shares, and accounts receivable. Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 46.639 49.87 74.533 107.909 136.445 175.877 208.32 225.025 239.841 277.24 304.829 352.233 406.703 463.136 523.311 553.988 564.465 556.142 540.268 509.011 464.676 461.131 464.874 444.588 460.317 414.15 370.781 343.653 370.783 421.246 471.732 513.201 522.621 505.739 432.033 368.591 364.221 268.46 258.274 196.033 347.515 385.925 395.242 415.922 431.869 447.686 462.057 472.278 477.58 2022 +156 CAN GGXWDN_NGDP Canada General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 14.449 13.538 19.201 25.612 29.535 35.174 39.557 39.18 38.259 41.282 43.829 50.192 56.609 61.996 66.077 66.615 65.648 61.322 57.442 50.501 42.011 40.29 38.944 35.432 34.462 29.133 24.775 21.782 22.376 26.808 28.314 28.928 28.602 26.586 21.657 18.518 17.981 12.541 11.552 8.473 15.727 15.378 14.204 14.631 14.559 14.463 14.382 14.17 13.809 2022 +156 CAN GGXWDG Canada General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Some historical data is also from National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis. Canada's net debt corresponds to net financial liabilities as reported by Statistics Canada and includes equity and investment fund shares, which Canada has built up substantially. Statistics Canada made a methodological change in late 2022 to value assets at market value instead of book value, which has decreased net debt. Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from the Government of Canada's 2023 Budget and the latest provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes some adjustments to these forecasts, including those for differences in macroeconomic projections. The IMF staff's forecast also incorporates the most recent data releases from Statistics Canada's National Economic Accounts, including quarterly federal, provincial, and territorial budgetary outturns. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. Gross debt includes debt securities, loans, life insurance and pension, and other accounts payable but excludes unfunded pension liabilities. Net debt is estimated as gross debt minus financial assets which include currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, equity and investment fund shares, and accounts receivable. Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 143.928 169.729 200.716 241.04 278.175 325.849 365.078 400.661 437.224 476.732 512.892 573.055 633.876 707.67 772.018 832.321 861.931 864.051 877.439 896.709 889.686 932.368 950.229 952.501 960.249 "1,004.22" "1,046.42" "1,059.90" "1,167.21" "1,286.45" "1,399.82" "1,496.39" "1,593.04" "1,666.47" "1,706.45" "1,831.78" "1,871.53" "1,946.75" "2,029.46" "2,087.07" "2,626.70" "2,887.92" "2,987.87" "3,024.15" "3,065.44" "3,114.74" "3,167.25" "3,220.66" "3,274.02" 2022 +156 CAN GGXWDG_NGDP Canada General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 44.59 46.077 51.707 57.211 60.213 65.166 69.323 69.761 69.745 70.987 73.744 81.658 88.23 94.73 97.48 100.084 100.244 95.272 93.29 88.966 80.437 81.462 79.604 75.912 71.889 70.64 69.92 67.181 70.439 81.87 84.02 84.348 87.185 87.605 85.541 92.029 92.397 90.942 90.776 90.21 118.872 115.074 107.375 106.38 103.343 100.624 98.583 96.634 94.663 2022 +156 CAN NGDP_FY Canada "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Some historical data is also from National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis. Canada's net debt corresponds to net financial liabilities as reported by Statistics Canada and includes equity and investment fund shares, which Canada has built up substantially. Statistics Canada made a methodological change in late 2022 to value assets at market value instead of book value, which has decreased net debt. Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from the Government of Canada's 2023 Budget and the latest provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes some adjustments to these forecasts, including those for differences in macroeconomic projections. The IMF staff's forecast also incorporates the most recent data releases from Statistics Canada's National Economic Accounts, including quarterly federal, provincial, and territorial budgetary outturns. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. Gross debt includes debt securities, loans, life insurance and pension, and other accounts payable but excludes unfunded pension liabilities. Net debt is estimated as gross debt minus financial assets which include currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, equity and investment fund shares, and accounts receivable. Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 322.782 368.358 388.181 421.316 461.986 500.027 526.63 574.336 626.894 671.579 695.501 701.773 718.436 747.037 791.972 831.621 859.834 906.926 940.548 "1,007.93" "1,106.07" "1,144.54" "1,193.69" "1,254.75" "1,335.73" "1,421.59" "1,496.60" "1,577.66" "1,657.04" "1,571.33" "1,666.05" "1,774.06" "1,827.20" "1,902.25" "1,994.90" "1,990.44" "2,025.54" "2,140.64" "2,235.68" "2,313.56" "2,209.68" "2,509.62" "2,782.65" "2,842.79" "2,966.26" "3,095.43" "3,212.76" "3,332.85" "3,458.59" 2022 +156 CAN BCA Canada Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -6.088 -12.843 1.527 -2.865 -1.63 -6.075 -11.598 -13.958 -15.589 -22.439 -20.459 -22.843 -21.441 -22.219 -13.778 -4.987 2.619 -8.76 -8.485 1.212 18.99 16.351 13.191 11.026 24.072 22.619 19.064 12.094 2.287 -40.047 -57.616 -48.633 -64.62 -58.011 -41.891 -54.402 -47.188 -46.226 -41.01 -34.054 -35.475 -5.383 -6.995 -20.936 -21.394 -28.717 -35.024 -43.723 -55.335 2022 +156 CAN BCA_NGDPD Canada Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -2.205 -4.18 0.485 -0.838 -0.457 -1.659 -3.06 -3.223 -3.06 -3.956 -3.432 -3.729 -3.607 -3.837 -2.376 -0.823 0.415 -1.337 -1.338 0.179 2.55 2.213 1.735 1.231 2.345 1.927 1.445 0.823 0.147 -2.909 -3.562 -2.712 -3.534 -3.141 -2.32 -3.495 -3.088 -2.803 -2.377 -1.953 -2.153 -0.269 -0.327 -0.989 -0.956 -1.214 -1.415 -1.692 -2.05 2022 +626 CAF NGDP_R Central African Republic "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 487.744 550.928 531.25 499.232 548.715 569.198 610.14 610.14 620.62 644.139 652.926 647.71 615.823 608.447 684.942 706.63 663.119 690.339 713.398 733.994 707.712 726.177 741.364 724.689 723.99 745.21 780.637 812.103 833.326 856.758 896.435 934.038 981.241 624.148 624.65 651.75 682.705 713.615 740.874 762.88 770.198 777.769 781.442 788.944 808.276 838.888 870.689 902.78 933.007 2021 +626 CAF NGDP_RPCH Central African Republic "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -2.995 12.954 -3.572 -6.027 9.912 3.733 7.193 0 1.718 3.79 1.364 -0.799 -4.923 -1.198 12.572 3.166 -6.157 4.105 3.34 2.887 -3.581 2.609 2.091 -2.249 -0.096 2.931 4.754 4.031 2.613 2.812 4.631 4.195 5.054 -36.392 0.08 4.338 4.75 4.528 3.82 2.97 0.959 0.983 0.472 0.96 2.45 3.787 3.791 3.686 3.348 2021 +626 CAF NGDP Central African Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 168.4 218.1 240.4 253.9 278.7 379.9 386.042 362.243 380.169 402.884 404.996 396.168 377.857 366.245 473.619 560.037 516.647 566.036 606.4 638.667 616.016 659.237 684.959 690.665 691.968 745.21 803.945 841.079 910.457 972.276 "1,060.14" "1,148.90" "1,281.56" 835.454 935.578 "1,002.59" "1,081.52" "1,203.32" "1,265.62" "1,334.82" "1,372.73" "1,432.05" "1,533.06" "1,655.66" "1,774.65" "1,891.33" "2,012.28" "2,135.48" "2,261.70" 2021 +626 CAF NGDPD Central African Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.714 0.743 0.719 0.69 0.67 0.883 1.158 1.275 1.372 1.354 1.572 1.498 1.494 1.309 0.858 1.117 1 0.979 1.036 1.039 0.868 0.899 0.983 1.188 1.31 1.413 1.538 1.755 2.033 2.059 2.141 2.435 2.512 1.692 1.896 1.696 1.825 2.072 2.28 2.278 2.388 2.584 2.463 2.76 2.995 3.205 3.418 3.613 3.827 2021 +626 CAF PPPGDP Central African Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.006 1.243 1.273 1.243 1.416 1.515 1.657 1.698 1.788 1.928 2.028 2.079 2.022 2.045 2.351 2.477 2.367 2.506 2.619 2.733 2.695 2.827 2.932 2.922 2.998 3.182 3.436 3.672 3.84 3.973 4.207 4.475 4.889 3.285 3.216 3.536 3.862 4.195 4.46 4.675 4.782 5.045 5.424 5.678 5.949 6.298 6.664 7.036 7.406 2021 +626 CAF NGDP_D Central African Republic "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 34.526 39.588 45.252 50.858 50.791 66.743 63.271 59.37 61.256 62.546 62.028 61.164 61.358 60.193 69.147 79.255 77.912 81.994 85.002 87.013 87.043 90.782 92.392 95.305 95.577 100 102.986 103.568 109.256 113.483 118.262 123.003 130.606 133.855 149.776 153.831 158.416 168.624 170.827 174.971 178.231 184.123 196.183 209.857 219.56 225.456 231.113 236.545 242.41 2021 +626 CAF NGDPRPC Central African Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "214,002.89" "234,615.93" "220,672.83" "202,395.86" "217,243.23" "219,354.96" "227,306.62" "222,621.16" "222,032.56" "225,886.45" "224,155.78" "217,382.24" "201,856.94" "194,693.92" "214,001.89" "215,718.97" "197,928.36" "201,574.51" "203,936.32" "205,628.09" "194,516.32" "196,049.68" "196,791.85" "189,231.70" "185,943.71" "188,141.73" "193,605.47" "197,741.26" "199,117.06" "200,822.41" "206,080.75" "211,385.90" "221,199.50" "140,321.04" "139,930.56" "145,058.98" "150,441.83" "155,268.71" "158,781.31" "160,775.48" "159,461.39" "158,083.12" "155,758.78" "154,120.65" "154,634.85" "157,154.07" "159,642.33" "162,020.85" "163,857.88" 2021 +626 CAF NGDPRPPPPC Central African Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,258.10" "1,379.28" "1,297.31" "1,189.86" "1,277.15" "1,289.56" "1,336.31" "1,308.77" "1,305.31" "1,327.96" "1,317.79" "1,277.97" "1,186.70" "1,144.58" "1,258.09" "1,268.19" "1,163.60" "1,185.03" "1,198.92" "1,208.87" "1,143.54" "1,152.55" "1,156.92" "1,112.47" "1,093.14" "1,106.06" "1,138.19" "1,162.50" "1,170.59" "1,180.61" "1,211.53" "1,242.71" "1,300.41" 824.932 822.636 852.786 884.431 912.808 933.458 945.181 937.456 929.353 915.689 906.058 909.081 923.891 938.52 952.503 963.302 2021 +626 CAF NGDPPC Central African Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "73,887.28" "92,879.16" "99,858.31" "102,934.81" "110,340.91" "146,404.06" "143,819.47" "132,171.26" "136,008.92" "141,283.14" "139,038.85" "132,960.66" "123,855.53" "117,192.94" "147,976.67" "170,967.48" "154,209.13" "165,278.83" "173,349.39" "178,922.19" "169,313.50" "177,977.57" "181,819.51" "180,347.39" "177,719.62" "188,141.73" "199,386.08" "204,796.71" "217,546.94" "227,899.62" "243,715.15" "260,011.28" "288,900.14" "187,826.81" "209,582.78" "223,145.37" "238,324.47" "261,819.84" "271,242.09" "281,310.24" "284,209.89" "291,066.63" "305,572.22" "323,433.40" "339,516.03" "354,313.60" "368,954.96" "383,252.48" "397,207.36" 2021 +626 CAF NGDPDPC Central African Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 313.369 316.495 298.747 279.719 265.441 340.227 431.342 465.181 490.939 474.879 539.656 502.896 489.786 418.922 268.106 340.988 298.443 285.804 296.103 290.99 238.505 242.794 260.865 310.302 336.409 356.688 381.315 427.313 485.807 482.648 492.078 551.028 566.199 380.304 424.67 377.476 402.053 450.744 488.553 480.145 494.489 525.164 490.94 539.24 572.9 600.386 626.694 648.491 672.103 2021 +626 CAF PPPPC Central African Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 441.208 529.467 528.773 503.97 560.464 583.805 617.149 619.378 639.524 676.138 696.067 697.863 662.79 654.421 734.686 756.109 706.455 731.875 748.784 765.634 740.669 763.326 778.158 763.032 769.901 803.431 852.274 894.005 917.488 931.276 967.148 "1,012.66" "1,102.13" 738.466 720.351 787.043 851.014 912.808 955.9 985.266 989.966 "1,025.49" "1,081.19" "1,109.17" "1,138.08" "1,179.93" "1,221.87" "1,262.75" "1,300.73" 2021 +626 CAF NGAP_NPGDP Central African Republic Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +626 CAF PPPSH Central African Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 2021 +626 CAF PPPEX Central African Republic Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 167.466 175.42 188.849 204.248 196.874 250.776 233.038 213.393 212.672 208.956 199.749 190.525 186.87 179.079 201.415 226.115 218.286 225.829 231.508 233.691 228.595 233.161 233.654 236.356 230.834 234.173 233.946 229.078 237.112 244.717 251.994 256.761 262.129 254.347 290.945 283.524 280.048 286.829 283.756 285.517 287.091 283.831 282.625 291.601 298.324 300.283 301.959 303.506 305.372 2021 +626 CAF NID_NGDP Central African Republic Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 9.762 9.762 5.687 9.762 8.323 11.098 11.107 13.127 10.579 11.71 14.489 12.506 11.815 10.823 12.192 15.07 5.887 7.318 11.125 11.733 10.555 8.997 9.676 6.463 6.605 9.338 9.722 10.338 12.429 12.786 13.636 11.599 14.491 8.519 16.537 13.616 13.586 13.521 16.405 14.665 18.888 15.724 14.849 15.601 15.624 17.598 17.816 18.5 19.096 2021 +626 CAF NGSD_NGDP Central African Republic Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 -2.84 5.182 -7.392 -1.012 0.547 9.777 12.69 6.667 7.257 9.265 8.427 7.808 -0.208 4.437 9.435 6.764 2.55 4.796 5.036 10.013 9.097 7.141 8.016 4.334 4.899 3.103 6.85 4.313 2.72 4.082 4.218 4.781 8.906 5.584 3.213 4.512 8.195 5.685 8.428 9.742 10.722 4.641 2.124 6.849 7.795 10.705 12.429 14.031 14.58 2021 +626 CAF PCPI Central African Republic "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 44.138 50.609 57.311 65.654 67.364 74.408 76.202 70.878 68.09 68.529 68.39 66.442 65.939 64.021 79.738 95.048 98.7 100.302 98.271 96.745 100 104.083 106.441 111.109 108.228 111.343 119.013 120.045 131.148 135.844 137.863 139.51 147.725 153.591 180.892 183.43 192.503 200.55 203.783 209.391 211.235 220.243 233.034 248.219 256.222 263.323 269.967 276.629 283.685 2022 +626 CAF PCPIPCH Central African Republic "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 13.3 14.66 13.243 14.558 2.604 10.457 2.411 -6.986 -3.934 0.645 -0.203 -2.848 -0.757 -2.909 24.55 19.2 3.842 1.623 -2.024 -1.554 3.365 4.083 2.266 4.386 -2.593 2.879 6.888 0.867 9.25 3.581 1.486 1.194 5.889 3.971 17.775 1.403 4.946 4.18 1.612 2.752 0.881 4.264 5.808 6.516 3.224 2.771 2.523 2.468 2.551 2022 +626 CAF PCPIE Central African Republic "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 43.286 49.631 56.204 64.387 66.064 72.972 74.731 69.51 66.775 67.206 66.496 65.988 65.988 62.841 90.962 95.53 99.933 100.291 97.298 93.2 100.702 103.279 113.055 111.09 110.829 112.524 120.467 120.302 137.776 136.179 139.258 145.304 153.915 157.865 179.996 199.185 190.29 203.936 213.326 208.973 212.811 218.534 235.134 248.143 254.231 262.223 267.64 274.593 281.555 2022 +626 CAF PCPIEPCH Central African Republic "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 14.66 13.243 14.558 2.604 10.457 2.411 -6.986 -3.934 0.645 -1.057 -0.763 0 -4.769 44.75 5.022 4.608 0.358 -2.984 -4.212 8.05 2.559 9.466 -1.738 -0.235 1.529 7.059 -0.137 14.525 -1.159 2.261 4.342 5.926 2.566 14.019 10.661 -4.466 7.171 4.605 -2.041 1.837 2.689 7.596 5.533 2.454 3.144 2.066 2.598 2.535 2022 +626 CAF TM_RPCH Central African Republic Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 40.979 0.744 9.786 -1.229 -5.491 21.665 -6.475 282.627 -2.794 7.157 3.618 -16.319 -0.244 -4.04 33.454 6.825 -19.603 26.373 6.755 -7.397 0.272 -5.708 -15.579 -23.178 7.789 0.647 -0.21 8.734 -1.534 9.684 13.476 -14.805 8.766 -29.195 84 23.854 12.075 -2.336 0.513 7.846 4.492 -10.45 -4.231 5.737 5.896 10.804 3.733 8.326 5.953 2021 +626 CAF TMG_RPCH Central African Republic Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 60.895 8.862 5.007 -1.445 0.265 19.645 -13.747 7.394 -7.583 11.009 8.842 -19.53 -3.655 -4.357 45.793 -2.06 -17.876 17.398 6.345 -1.907 -7.315 -1.754 -8.227 -23.188 10.552 6.962 2.551 7.546 -0.91 12.257 12.262 -19.48 8.218 -36.779 141.253 34.1 14.463 -1.767 -1.597 9.368 7.355 -11.518 -5.449 7.357 6.854 10.976 4.689 9.183 7.056 2021 +626 CAF TX_RPCH Central African Republic Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" -9.22 7.075 -0.863 -10.235 -4.887 8.108 -13.147 649.151 -21.786 32.262 -5.32 -3.309 -12.897 13.627 2.667 6.649 6.778 27.006 -13.769 -2.556 12.252 -1.704 5.01 -26.615 2.579 -6.075 0.888 5.321 -12.378 -13.61 9.368 4.305 7.543 -21.323 19.639 2.203 13.919 -1.712 6.304 -1.817 -0.277 -6.132 -1.641 6.408 1.092 12.116 5.392 6.24 4.347 2021 +626 CAF TXG_RPCH Central African Republic Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" -15.786 6.612 18.081 -4.967 -5.674 9.992 -24.664 20.184 -12.613 36.159 -7.374 0.752 -14.105 19.064 11.664 0.279 -8.789 29.765 -4.711 3.541 23.166 -3.911 8.395 -33.507 -2.069 -7.408 17.893 4.79 -15.415 -24.393 11.952 7.691 9.409 -50.015 -22.42 -15.428 52.347 42.477 10.313 -6.685 9.353 -5.295 2.596 8.976 5.245 8.959 5.423 8.879 5.2 2021 +626 CAF LUR Central African Republic Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +626 CAF LE Central African Republic Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +626 CAF LP Central African Republic Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 2.279 2.348 2.407 2.467 2.526 2.595 2.684 2.741 2.795 2.852 2.913 2.98 3.051 3.125 3.201 3.276 3.35 3.425 3.498 3.57 3.638 3.704 3.767 3.83 3.894 3.961 4.032 4.107 4.185 4.266 4.35 4.419 4.436 4.448 4.464 4.493 4.538 4.596 4.666 4.745 4.83 4.92 5.017 5.119 5.227 5.338 5.454 5.572 5.694 2022 +626 CAF GGR Central African Republic General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 67.33 65.938 62.413 57.987 59.569 54.8 69.993 88.087 55.037 72.99 109.463 113.042 93.36 87.451 105.982 63.756 78.454 88.031 176.495 117.04 134.71 150.267 168.694 138.134 190.312 62.358 131.742 134.1 142.46 154.021 210.533 244.754 298.587 195.694 188.385 239.628 253.263 311.526 358.453 378.626 399.895 2021 +626 CAF GGR_NGDP Central African Republic General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.711 16.367 15.411 14.637 15.765 14.963 14.778 15.729 10.653 12.895 18.051 17.7 15.155 13.265 15.473 9.231 11.338 11.813 21.954 13.915 14.796 15.455 15.912 12.023 14.85 7.464 14.081 13.375 13.172 12.8 16.635 18.336 21.751 13.665 12.288 14.473 14.271 16.471 17.813 17.73 17.681 2021 +626 CAF GGX Central African Republic General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 81.48 79.021 89.133 89.665 87.253 75.541 105.864 115.195 60.509 81.851 109.457 116.21 105.732 93.258 113.948 84.802 90.348 120.397 107.487 108.263 145.916 155.552 182.974 162.66 185.795 111.943 168.556 140 131.067 166.732 222.833 225.761 344.724 281.911 270.151 297.478 302.377 343.737 355.785 377.392 401.735 2021 +626 CAF GGX_NGDP Central African Republic General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.433 19.614 22.008 22.633 23.092 20.626 22.352 20.569 11.712 14.46 18.05 18.196 17.164 14.146 16.636 12.278 13.057 16.156 13.37 12.872 16.027 15.999 17.259 14.158 14.498 13.399 18.016 13.964 12.119 13.856 17.607 16.913 25.112 19.686 17.622 17.967 17.039 18.174 17.681 17.672 17.763 2021 +626 CAF GGXCNL Central African Republic General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -14.15 -13.083 -26.72 -31.678 -27.684 -20.741 -35.871 -27.108 -5.471 -8.861 0.006 -3.168 -12.372 -5.807 -7.966 -21.046 -11.894 -32.366 69.008 8.777 -11.206 -5.285 -14.28 -24.526 4.518 -49.585 -36.814 -5.9 11.393 -12.711 -12.3 18.993 -46.137 -86.217 -81.767 -57.85 -49.114 -32.211 2.668 1.234 -1.84 2021 +626 CAF GGXCNL_NGDP Central African Republic General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.722 -3.247 -6.598 -7.996 -7.327 -5.663 -7.574 -4.84 -1.059 -1.565 0.001 -0.496 -2.008 -0.881 -1.163 -3.047 -1.719 -4.343 8.584 1.044 -1.231 -0.544 -1.347 -2.135 0.353 -5.935 -3.935 -0.588 1.053 -1.056 -0.972 1.423 -3.361 -6.021 -5.334 -3.494 -2.768 -1.703 0.133 0.058 -0.081 2021 +626 CAF GGSB Central African Republic General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +626 CAF GGSB_NPGDP Central African Republic General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +626 CAF GGXONLB Central African Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.89 -8.162 -22.558 -27.383 -22.598 -15.518 -24.743 -14.43 4.868 -1.047 8.278 6.055 -0.854 3.614 2.632 -13.833 -6.461 -25.782 76.261 21.14 7.71 9.424 -4.095 -17.557 12.545 -44.622 -31.269 -0.5 17.372 -8.989 -7.24 23.619 -41.897 -82.249 -75.55 -48.331 -36.117 -17.077 19.093 17.404 13.692 2021 +626 CAF GGXONLB_NGDP Central African Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.075 -2.026 -5.57 -6.912 -5.981 -4.237 -5.224 -2.577 0.942 -0.185 1.365 0.948 -0.139 0.548 0.384 -2.003 -0.934 -3.46 9.486 2.513 0.847 0.969 -0.386 -1.528 0.979 -5.341 -3.342 -0.05 1.606 -0.747 -0.572 1.769 -3.052 -5.743 -4.928 -2.919 -2.035 -0.903 0.949 0.815 0.605 2021 +626 CAF GGXWDN Central African Republic General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +626 CAF GGXWDN_NGDP Central African Republic General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +626 CAF GGXWDG Central African Republic General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 544.173 517.389 537.514 583.239 679.772 674.81 662.253 690.055 767.286 375.844 402.463 325.634 197.375 210.792 226.175 404.112 432.678 582.303 599.454 582.8 604.971 633.249 629.343 596.047 681.769 793.891 830.127 879.706 909.098 904.039 905.828 906.899 2021 +626 CAF GGXWDG_NGDP Central African Republic General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 96.137 85.321 84.162 94.679 103.115 98.518 95.886 99.724 102.962 46.75 47.851 35.766 20.3 19.883 19.686 31.533 51.79 62.24 59.79 53.887 50.275 50.035 47.148 43.42 47.608 51.785 50.139 49.571 48.067 44.926 42.418 40.098 2021 +626 CAF NGDP_FY Central African Republic "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 168.4 218.1 240.4 253.9 278.7 379.9 386.042 362.243 380.169 402.884 404.996 396.168 377.857 366.245 473.619 560.037 516.647 566.036 606.4 638.667 616.016 659.237 684.959 690.665 691.968 745.21 803.945 841.079 910.457 972.276 "1,060.14" "1,148.90" "1,281.56" 835.454 935.578 "1,002.59" "1,081.52" "1,203.32" "1,265.62" "1,334.82" "1,372.73" "1,432.05" "1,533.06" "1,655.66" "1,774.65" "1,891.33" "2,012.28" "2,135.48" "2,261.70" 2021 +626 CAF BCA Central African Republic Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" -0.043 -0.004 -0.043 -0.029 -0.033 -0.049 -0.087 -0.073 -0.035 -0.033 -0.089 -0.062 -0.072 -0.006 -0.024 -0.093 -0.033 -0.025 -0.063 -0.018 -0.013 -0.017 -0.016 -0.025 -0.022 -0.088 -0.044 -0.106 -0.197 -0.179 -0.202 -0.166 -0.14 -0.05 -0.253 -0.154 -0.098 -0.162 -0.182 -0.112 -0.195 -0.286 -0.313 -0.242 -0.234 -0.221 -0.184 -0.161 -0.173 2021 +626 CAF BCA_NGDPD Central African Republic Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -6.028 -0.562 -5.929 -4.248 -4.989 -5.507 -7.472 -5.759 -2.522 -2.468 -5.67 -4.122 -4.786 -0.488 -2.757 -8.306 -3.336 -2.522 -6.089 -1.72 -1.457 -1.856 -1.66 -2.129 -1.706 -6.235 -2.872 -6.025 -9.71 -8.705 -9.418 -6.819 -5.585 -2.935 -13.324 -9.105 -5.391 -7.835 -7.977 -4.923 -8.166 -11.083 -12.725 -8.752 -7.829 -6.893 -5.386 -4.469 -4.516 2021 +628 TCD NGDP_R Chad "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 866.068 772.487 814.019 941.486 990.973 "1,069.23" "1,133.02" "1,174.34" "1,262.94" "1,287.59" "1,328.82" "1,467.05" "1,502.14" "1,470.98" "1,551.80" "1,539.77" "1,572.35" "1,661.24" "1,776.72" "1,764.59" "1,749.06" "1,952.97" "2,118.80" "2,430.73" "3,248.16" "3,518.12" "3,540.93" "3,656.77" "3,768.78" "3,924.76" "4,458.43" "4,463.76" "4,856.90" "5,136.33" "5,490.38" "5,587.53" "5,277.00" "5,151.42" "5,272.75" "5,453.04" "5,336.21" "5,272.88" "5,451.86" "5,669.96" "5,882.34" "6,058.36" "6,234.67" "6,417.66" "6,609.78" 2021 +628 TCD NGDP_RPCH Chad "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -6.008 -10.805 5.376 15.659 5.256 7.897 5.966 3.647 7.544 1.952 3.202 10.402 2.392 -2.074 5.494 -0.775 2.115 5.653 6.952 -0.683 -0.88 11.658 8.491 14.722 33.629 8.311 0.648 3.272 3.063 4.139 13.598 0.12 8.807 5.753 6.893 1.77 -5.558 -2.38 2.355 3.419 -2.142 -1.187 3.394 4 3.746 2.992 2.91 2.935 2.994 2021 +628 TCD NGDP Chad "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 166.13 251.026 283.845 352.322 435.069 441.746 419.241 412.379 477.903 483.335 497.141 510.382 499.179 466.681 741.3 816.756 930.503 "1,020.30" "1,164.88" "1,069.31" "1,115.97" "1,418.00" "1,567.75" "1,799.59" "2,639.32" "3,518.12" "3,892.34" "4,157.43" "4,652.39" "4,385.56" "5,290.61" "5,742.40" "6,332.45" "6,417.74" "6,912.49" "6,474.07" "6,047.15" "5,854.57" "6,130.69" "6,440.47" "6,182.69" "6,534.70" "7,528.62" "7,773.77" "8,207.29" "8,606.43" "9,047.50" "9,525.37" "10,044.22" 2021 +628 TCD NGDPD Chad "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.738 0.873 0.844 0.844 0.907 0.983 1.211 1.372 1.604 1.515 1.826 1.809 1.886 1.648 1.335 1.636 1.819 1.748 1.975 1.739 1.572 1.936 2.257 3.102 5.003 6.676 7.451 8.687 10.43 9.315 10.701 12.183 12.411 12.994 14.003 10.952 10.202 10.079 11.042 10.993 10.757 11.79 12.096 12.596 13.192 13.787 14.437 15.121 15.776 2021 +628 TCD PPPGDP Chad "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.858 1.814 2.029 2.439 2.66 2.96 3.2 3.399 3.784 4.009 4.293 4.9 5.131 5.144 5.542 5.615 5.838 6.275 6.787 6.835 6.929 7.911 8.716 10.196 13.991 15.629 16.216 17.199 18.066 18.934 21.767 22.246 22.192 20.808 23.012 25.683 24.494 24.028 25.185 26.514 26.284 27.139 30.026 32.375 34.349 36.09 37.861 39.685 41.63 2021 +628 TCD NGDP_D Chad "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 19.182 32.496 34.87 37.422 43.903 41.315 37.002 35.116 37.841 37.538 37.412 34.79 33.231 31.726 47.77 53.044 59.179 61.418 65.563 60.598 63.804 72.607 73.992 74.035 81.256 100 109.924 113.691 123.445 111.741 118.665 128.645 130.381 124.948 125.902 115.866 114.594 113.65 116.271 118.108 115.863 123.93 138.093 137.105 139.524 142.059 145.116 148.424 151.96 2021 +628 TCD NGDPRPC Chad "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "191,844.52" "167,463.95" "172,528.95" "194,831.23" "199,891.18" "209,841.37" "215,925.14" "216,954.23" "225,943.18" "223,000.62" "222,834.65" "238,269.69" "236,306.39" "224,101.23" "228,843.38" "219,648.94" "216,846.09" "221,395.02" "228,662.33" "219,107.10" "209,326.92" "225,047.31" "234,920.65" "259,307.46" "333,666.45" "348,432.41" "338,617.77" "338,026.46" "336,979.77" "339,511.83" "373,027.77" "361,116.69" "379,890.19" "388,527.23" "401,813.25" "395,969.71" "362,381.51" "343,039.42" "340,661.08" "341,947.51" "324,863.86" "311,728.07" "313,073.34" "316,386.11" "319,050.74" "319,517.04" "319,874.24" "320,402.56" "321,237.37" 2019 +628 TCD NGDPRPPPPC Chad "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 894.835 781.115 804.74 908.766 932.367 978.779 "1,007.16" "1,011.96" "1,053.88" "1,040.16" "1,039.38" "1,111.38" "1,102.22" "1,045.29" "1,067.41" "1,024.53" "1,011.45" "1,032.67" "1,066.57" "1,022.00" 976.379 "1,049.71" "1,095.76" "1,209.51" "1,556.35" "1,625.22" "1,579.44" "1,576.68" "1,571.80" "1,583.61" "1,739.94" "1,684.38" "1,771.95" "1,812.24" "1,874.21" "1,846.95" "1,690.28" "1,600.06" "1,588.97" "1,594.97" "1,515.29" "1,454.02" "1,460.29" "1,475.74" "1,488.17" "1,490.35" "1,492.01" "1,494.48" "1,498.37" 2019 +628 TCD NGDPPC Chad "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "36,799.75" "54,418.82" "60,160.06" "72,909.50" "87,758.72" "86,695.07" "79,896.73" "76,185.33" "85,498.20" "83,709.85" "83,367.48" "82,893.39" "78,527.56" "71,097.91" "109,319.24" "116,510.36" "128,328.02" "135,976.25" "149,918.53" "132,775.10" "133,558.52" "163,400.58" "173,823.50" "191,978.68" "271,123.04" "348,432.41" "372,223.44" "384,306.34" "415,985.85" "379,373.34" "442,654.60" "464,558.23" "495,302.88" "485,456.72" "505,890.67" "458,796.19" "415,268.91" "389,862.98" "396,090.54" "403,866.93" "376,396.25" "386,325.69" "432,331.32" "433,780.00" "445,153.44" "453,901.82" "464,188.62" "475,554.97" "488,152.41" 2019 +628 TCD NGDPDPC Chad "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 163.554 189.349 178.888 174.759 182.983 192.956 230.715 253.529 287.003 262.413 306.217 293.844 296.666 251.096 196.901 233.418 250.861 232.968 254.121 215.939 188.139 223.102 250.264 330.959 513.888 661.203 712.529 803.018 932.601 805.798 895.354 985.629 970.738 982.92 "1,024.84" 776.105 700.558 671.18 713.426 689.327 654.882 697.038 694.594 702.845 715.524 727.125 740.723 754.921 766.721 2019 +628 TCD PPPPC Chad "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 411.47 393.159 430.079 504.692 536.488 581.001 609.883 627.947 677.025 694.411 719.862 795.757 807.185 783.637 817.312 800.923 805.181 836.247 873.418 848.713 829.199 911.556 966.379 "1,087.75" "1,437.25" "1,547.92" "1,550.73" "1,589.86" "1,615.33" "1,637.90" "1,821.22" "1,799.70" "1,735.75" "1,574.01" "1,684.14" "1,820.08" "1,682.04" "1,600.06" "1,627.17" "1,662.61" "1,600.16" "1,604.43" "1,724.23" "1,806.55" "1,863.04" "1,903.37" "1,942.47" "1,981.26" "2,023.23" 2019 +628 TCD NGAP_NPGDP Chad Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +628 TCD PPPSH Chad Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.014 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.017 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.022 0.023 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.024 0.023 0.022 0.02 0.021 0.023 0.021 0.02 0.019 0.02 0.02 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 2021 +628 TCD PPPEX Chad Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 89.435 138.414 139.882 144.463 163.58 149.217 131.003 121.324 126.285 120.548 115.81 104.169 97.286 90.728 133.755 145.47 159.378 162.603 171.646 156.443 161.069 179.255 179.871 176.491 188.641 225.098 240.031 241.724 257.524 231.622 243.054 258.131 285.354 308.42 300.386 252.075 246.884 243.655 243.422 242.911 235.224 240.787 250.739 240.115 238.939 238.473 238.968 240.027 241.274 2021 +628 TCD NID_NGDP Chad Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 11.628 11.628 10.585 5.519 5.936 13.288 13.75 14.288 15.306 12.737 12.227 11.809 10.088 4.396 20.986 14.454 16.097 17.182 16.275 17.756 22.154 38.498 64.852 55.587 25.913 20.632 22.123 22.228 21.799 30.136 34.388 28.42 31.4 27.374 30.387 26.905 16.529 20.725 18.927 23.219 23.42 22.34 19.132 24.722 24.716 28.314 27.819 27.363 26.807 2021 +628 TCD NGSD_NGDP Chad Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 9.955 3.855 2.821 3.158 3.28 0.738 -2.663 0.66 4.3 -1.636 0.343 1.526 -0.551 -9.861 9.725 5.035 10.737 8.512 5.675 4.974 8.56 8.74 -19.252 11.791 10.767 21.674 26.702 30.378 25.351 21.927 25.871 22.606 23.597 18.228 21.456 13.125 6.104 13.631 17.784 18.972 16.045 18.932 25.296 24.963 21.411 23.651 22.679 21.687 20.59 2021 +628 TCD PCPI Chad "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014. 2014 Period Average = 100 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 28.946 31.299 33.311 35.934 43.229 45.421 39.492 38.413 44.137 41.974 42.184 43.956 42.286 37.687 53.242 56.097 62.454 65.934 68.742 62.935 65.341 73.463 77.277 75.923 72.277 75.492 82.77 76.612 82.995 91.38 89.452 91.267 98.127 98.346 100 104.827 103.117 102.192 106.317 105.283 109.983 109.133 115.457 123.586 127.938 131.747 135.657 139.684 143.83 2021 +628 TCD PCPIPCH Chad "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 8.635 8.128 6.429 7.875 20.3 5.071 -13.054 -2.73 14.9 -4.9 0.5 4.2 -3.8 -10.874 41.272 5.364 11.331 5.572 4.259 -8.447 3.823 12.431 5.192 -1.753 -4.803 4.449 9.64 -7.44 8.333 10.103 -2.11 2.029 7.517 0.223 1.682 4.827 -1.632 -0.897 4.037 -0.972 4.464 -0.773 5.795 7.04 3.522 2.976 2.968 2.968 2.968 2021 +628 TCD PCPIE Chad "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014. 2014 Period Average = 100 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 22.363 24.176 25.748 28.734 34.568 36.33 30.518 29.083 33.417 31.812 32.898 33.589 31.305 41.134 47.424 52.166 57.644 58.001 60.031 62.012 70.102 70.595 79.459 70.032 76.488 70.316 75.91 77.169 84.621 88.631 86.72 96.025 98.007 98.886 102.55 104.8 99.6 102.7 107.2 105.4 108.6 109.7 118.8 124.321 128.204 132.01 135.928 139.963 144.118 2021 +628 TCD PCPIEPCH Chad "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 8.11 6.5 11.6 20.3 5.1 -16 -4.7 14.9 -4.802 3.413 2.1 -6.8 31.4 15.29 10 10.5 0.62 3.5 3.3 13.046 0.702 12.556 -11.864 9.219 -8.07 7.956 1.658 9.658 4.738 -2.156 10.73 2.064 0.897 3.705 2.194 -4.962 3.112 4.382 -1.679 3.036 1.013 8.295 4.647 3.124 2.968 2.968 2.968 2.968 2021 +628 TCD TM_RPCH Chad Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Export volumes estimated directly. Import volume estimated by deflating values by partner non-oil export price index. Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 -- -5.104 9.004 6.549 42.477 18.659 -13.555 -6.968 -4.979 0.127 -3.686 -3.083 -15.751 10.103 6.077 32.728 -12.098 11.859 2.771 8.11 3.11 80.288 163.557 -31.945 50.816 7.231 40.678 -4.445 12.489 3.939 17.082 7.995 -0.893 -2.229 9.377 -21.332 -10.403 5.265 8.254 4.829 -2.357 3.317 -11.199 0.637 6.65 1.116 0.739 0.529 -0.169 2021 +628 TCD TMG_RPCH Chad Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Export volumes estimated directly. Import volume estimated by deflating values by partner non-oil export price index. Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 -37.576 99.547 8.2 46.821 18.178 22.441 9.327 -9.345 -3.394 -9.783 38.922 22.005 -6.308 -13.253 -50.45 0 -11.592 21.023 16.323 1.353 2.864 119.789 199.898 -51.137 8.906 12.974 49.343 20.838 18.054 6.444 15.691 9.688 2.72 -6.427 15.998 -25.043 -18.124 8.136 0.668 5.698 -4.74 3.095 -14.232 7.602 -0.746 2.041 1.745 3.433 2.111 2021 +628 TCD TX_RPCH Chad Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Export volumes estimated directly. Import volume estimated by deflating values by partner non-oil export price index. Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 0 -5.104 8.023 19.674 38.975 -9.048 -27.784 8.431 1.932 -9.295 5.538 5.261 -1.91 -1.201 -23.938 125.542 -18.317 11.595 8.344 2.125 5.394 -4.071 1.466 115.928 198.09 33.57 -4.665 -3.799 -9.179 -0.068 -5.488 -3.052 -8.086 -12.929 5.947 36.63 -14.731 -12.163 11.375 11.812 2.813 -9.082 6.038 8.913 4.931 2.133 0.298 0.514 0.538 2021 +628 TCD TXG_RPCH Chad Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Export volumes estimated directly. Import volume estimated by deflating values by partner non-oil export price index. Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 -8.878 55.946 -36.071 25.226 75.304 -21.217 1.981 -2.986 19.542 8.651 12.295 1.136 -2.961 -9.84 -60.358 -- -2.731 28.81 3.337 -30.732 5.456 -7.689 -2.996 165.253 224.805 34.094 -5.699 -5.028 -9.215 -8.833 -0.742 -1.843 -8.318 -14.48 5.651 38.236 -15.273 -11.56 14.025 12.025 -0.658 -6.394 9.601 6.693 4.913 1.93 0.134 0.269 0.41 2021 +628 TCD LUR Chad Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +628 TCD LE Chad Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +628 TCD LP Chad Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: United Nations World Population Prospects (2019) Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 4.514 4.613 4.718 4.832 4.958 5.095 5.247 5.413 5.59 5.774 5.963 6.157 6.357 6.564 6.781 7.01 7.251 7.503 7.77 8.054 8.356 8.678 9.019 9.374 9.735 10.097 10.457 10.818 11.184 11.56 11.952 12.361 12.785 13.22 13.664 14.111 14.562 15.017 15.478 15.947 16.426 16.915 17.414 17.921 18.437 18.961 19.491 20.03 20.576 2019 +628 TCD GGR Chad General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget, and additional data from the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 97.2 110.188 124.766 127.165 122.337 135.43 155.48 197.34 247.36 273.778 402.537 628.676 814.26 "1,042.56" 655.001 "1,068.84" "1,421.76" "1,542.08" "1,331.03" "1,230.12" 903.787 751.624 857.615 936.602 912.847 "1,304.27" "1,099.65" "1,800.61" "2,119.64" "1,521.59" "1,667.82" "1,639.59" "1,784.95" "1,780.81" 2021 +628 TCD GGR_NGDP Chad General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.901 11.842 12.228 10.917 11.441 12.136 10.965 12.587 13.745 10.373 11.442 16.152 19.586 22.409 14.935 20.203 24.759 24.352 20.74 17.796 13.96 12.429 14.649 15.277 14.174 21.096 16.828 23.917 27.267 18.539 19.379 18.122 18.739 17.73 2021 +628 TCD GGX Chad General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget, and additional data from the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 130.298 144.72 158.902 153.314 178.781 203.2 220.5 280.3 348.1 336.778 404.946 542.28 709.295 874.409 "1,058.61" "1,288.50" "1,284.48" "1,512.11" "1,463.56" "1,519.22" "1,187.36" 868.734 871.165 817.977 921.016 "1,205.09" "1,228.26" "1,417.53" "1,473.83" "1,457.63" "1,518.17" "1,503.64" "1,554.63" "1,610.71" 2021 +628 TCD GGX_NGDP Chad General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.953 15.553 15.574 13.161 16.719 18.208 15.55 17.879 19.343 12.76 11.51 13.932 17.061 18.795 24.139 24.354 22.368 23.879 22.805 21.978 18.34 14.366 14.88 13.342 14.3 19.491 18.796 18.829 18.959 17.76 17.64 16.619 16.321 16.036 2021 +628 TCD GGXCNL Chad General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget, and additional data from the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -33.098 -34.531 -34.136 -26.149 -56.444 -67.77 -65.02 -82.96 -100.74 -62.999 -2.409 86.396 104.965 168.152 -403.613 -219.66 137.286 29.973 -132.531 -289.105 -283.576 -117.11 -13.55 118.625 -8.17 99.181 -128.614 383.081 645.808 63.955 149.645 135.947 230.314 170.105 2021 +628 TCD GGXCNL_NGDP Chad General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.052 -3.711 -3.346 -2.245 -5.279 -6.073 -4.585 -5.292 -5.598 -2.387 -0.068 2.22 2.525 3.614 -9.203 -4.152 2.391 0.473 -2.065 -4.182 -4.38 -1.937 -0.231 1.935 -0.127 1.604 -1.968 5.088 8.308 0.779 1.739 1.503 2.418 1.694 2021 +628 TCD GGSB Chad General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +628 TCD GGSB_NPGDP Chad General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +628 TCD GGXONLB Chad General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget, and additional data from the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -25.864 -33.194 -25.646 -17.769 -47.822 -57.47 -55.82 -71.06 -91.24 -52.836 7.972 100.994 115.564 175.564 -383.86 -190.375 172.286 57.903 -98.544 -248.624 -174.448 3.583 78.734 185.354 52.696 164.539 -52.925 499.831 771.046 172.659 274.693 223.386 313.017 260.172 2021 +628 TCD GGXONLB_NGDP Chad General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.167 -3.567 -2.514 -1.525 -4.472 -5.15 -3.937 -4.533 -5.07 -2.002 0.227 2.595 2.78 3.774 -8.753 -3.598 3 0.914 -1.535 -3.597 -2.695 0.059 1.345 3.023 0.818 2.661 -0.81 6.639 9.919 2.104 3.192 2.469 3.286 2.59 2021 +628 TCD GGXWDN Chad General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +628 TCD GGXWDN_NGDP Chad General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +628 TCD GGXWDG Chad General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget, and additional data from the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 619.84 758.69 800.444 853.36 803.626 861.341 "1,002.10" "1,018.45" 917.524 935.066 "1,382.57" "1,589.87" "1,755.21" "1,821.51" "1,965.81" "2,643.18" "2,753.26" "3,026.40" "2,849.78" "2,831.39" "3,321.80" "3,457.02" "3,748.48" "3,670.27" "3,357.32" "3,176.24" "3,004.65" "2,954.43" "2,974.08" "3,015.17" 2021 +628 TCD GGXWDG_NGDP Chad General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.966 67.985 56.449 54.432 44.656 32.635 28.484 26.165 22.07 20.099 31.525 30.051 30.566 28.765 30.631 38.238 42.527 50.047 48.676 46.184 51.577 55.915 57.363 48.751 43.188 38.7 34.912 32.655 31.223 30.019 2021 +628 TCD NGDP_FY Chad "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget, and additional data from the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 166.13 251.026 283.845 352.322 435.069 441.746 419.241 412.379 477.903 483.335 497.141 510.382 499.179 466.681 741.3 816.756 930.503 "1,020.30" "1,164.88" "1,069.31" "1,115.97" "1,418.00" "1,567.75" "1,799.59" "2,639.32" "3,518.12" "3,892.34" "4,157.43" "4,652.39" "4,385.56" "5,290.61" "5,742.40" "6,332.45" "6,417.74" "6,912.49" "6,474.07" "6,047.15" "5,854.57" "6,130.69" "6,440.47" "6,182.69" "6,534.70" "7,528.62" "7,773.77" "8,207.29" "8,606.43" "9,047.50" "9,525.37" "10,044.22" 2021 +628 TCD BCA Chad Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.012 0.023 0.019 0.038 0.009 -0.087 -0.059 -0.026 0.026 -0.051 -0.046 -0.066 -0.086 -0.117 -0.038 -0.17 -0.196 -0.195 -0.154 -0.169 -0.214 -0.576 -1.898 -1.359 -0.758 0.07 0.341 0.708 0.37 -0.765 -0.911 -0.708 -0.968 -1.189 -1.251 -1.509 -1.063 -0.715 -0.126 -0.467 -0.793 -0.402 0.746 0.03 -0.436 -0.643 -0.742 -0.858 -0.981 2021 +628 TCD BCA_NGDPD Chad Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 1.667 2.684 2.195 4.497 0.997 -8.873 -4.904 -1.86 1.59 -3.384 -2.498 -3.624 -4.544 -7.077 -2.827 -10.413 -10.802 -11.129 -7.788 -9.744 -13.594 -29.759 -84.105 -43.796 -15.146 1.041 4.579 8.15 3.552 -8.209 -8.516 -5.814 -7.803 -9.147 -8.93 -13.78 -10.425 -7.094 -1.143 -4.247 -7.374 -3.408 6.164 0.24 -3.305 -4.662 -5.14 -5.676 -6.216 2021 +228 CHL NGDP_R Chile "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank. Real annual data based on seasonally adjusted quarterly data. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003 Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023" "39,896.65" "42,375.11" "36,617.20" "35,591.17" "37,685.91" "38,427.67" "40,578.17" "43,248.54" "46,400.43" "51,321.14" "53,205.31" "57,357.66" "63,762.62" "67,963.80" "71,382.51" "77,759.33" "81,635.50" "87,669.78" "91,335.16" "91,085.23" "95,613.65" "98,629.34" "101,788.23" "106,595.94" "113,710.43" "120,347.76" "127,628.79" "134,224.94" "139,311.25" "137,753.69" "145,814.56" "154,889.91" "164,423.91" "169,863.89" "172,908.95" "176,629.85" "179,726.24" "182,166.38" "189,434.87" "190,842.62" "179,114.87" "200,138.35" "205,022.53" "203,931.50" "207,211.07" "211,962.86" "216,977.66" "222,235.62" "227,658.63" 2022 +228 CHL NGDP_RPCH Chile "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 7.945 6.212 -13.588 -2.802 5.886 1.968 5.596 6.581 7.288 10.605 3.671 7.804 11.167 6.589 5.03 8.933 4.985 7.392 4.181 -0.274 4.972 3.154 3.203 4.723 6.674 5.837 6.05 5.168 3.789 -1.118 5.852 6.224 6.155 3.309 1.793 2.152 1.753 1.358 3.99 0.743 -6.145 11.737 2.44 -0.532 1.608 2.293 2.366 2.423 2.44 2022 +228 CHL NGDP Chile "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank. Real annual data based on seasonally adjusted quarterly data. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003 Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023" "1,132.26" "1,340.60" "1,304.80" "1,640.27" "1,993.74" "2,792.49" "3,600.43" "4,829.20" "6,357.25" "7,978.99" "10,132.31" "13,357.26" "16,895.07" "20,149.65" "24,167.36" "29,408.54" "32,393.86" "35,946.99" "37,741.62" "38,461.78" "42,215.03" "45,409.05" "48,428.96" "52,897.34" "60,391.76" "68,467.94" "81,577.53" "90,159.48" "93,867.12" "96,138.48" "110,777.87" "121,509.30" "129,973.39" "137,309.19" "147,951.29" "158,622.90" "168,764.69" "179,314.91" "189,434.87" "195,752.23" "201,428.90" "240,371.47" "262,593.36" "281,417.18" "295,319.80" "311,935.16" "329,577.25" "347,523.22" "366,692.38" 2022 +228 CHL NGDPD Chile "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 29.032 34.374 25.63 20.819 20.246 17.36 18.662 22.01 25.947 29.889 33.231 38.249 46.597 49.855 57.517 74.119 78.575 85.73 81.996 75.596 78.25 71.517 70.295 76.508 99.079 122.315 153.84 172.565 179.663 171.794 217.105 251.225 267.165 277.218 259.394 242.515 249.306 276.357 295.428 278.354 254.276 316.667 300.729 344.4 354.47 372.487 390.402 407.874 426.681 2022 +228 CHL PPPGDP Chile "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 38.704 44.998 41.286 41.701 45.749 48.124 51.841 56.619 62.887 72.284 77.742 86.644 98.514 107.494 115.312 128.247 137.106 149.779 157.797 159.583 171.312 180.697 189.39 202.25 221.541 241.825 264.369 285.545 302.049 300.586 322 349.148 374.317 392.67 402.902 405.311 411.643 436.01 464.307 476.147 452.719 528.579 579.409 597.52 620.883 647.923 676.122 705.168 735.761 2022 +228 CHL NGDP_D Chile "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.838 3.164 3.563 4.609 5.29 7.267 8.873 11.166 13.701 15.547 19.044 23.288 26.497 29.648 33.856 37.82 39.681 41.003 41.322 42.226 44.152 46.04 47.578 49.624 53.11 56.892 63.918 67.17 67.379 69.79 75.972 78.449 79.048 80.835 85.566 89.805 93.901 98.435 100 102.573 112.458 120.103 128.08 137.996 142.521 147.165 151.895 156.376 161.071 2022 +228 CHL NGDPRPC Chile "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,570,434.33" "3,730,277.97" "3,171,591.11" "3,033,949.11" "3,162,478.77" "3,175,270.01" "3,294,352.72" "3,450,824.10" "3,639,781.45" "3,958,908.49" "4,037,194.64" "4,273,403.09" "4,641,649.07" "4,869,595.22" "5,036,933.08" "5,406,994.07" "5,597,243.45" "5,930,563.80" "6,099,217.24" "6,007,328.41" "6,231,611.45" "6,354,962.86" "6,486,755.90" "6,722,336.99" "7,097,084.27" "7,436,453.10" "7,807,049.47" "8,126,012.86" "8,343,112.79" "8,160,242.73" "8,545,193.50" "8,976,960.63" "9,426,089.48" "9,644,834.84" "9,720,748.37" "9,828,373.13" "9,892,925.95" "9,890,030.79" "10,102,435.95" "9,987,986.48" "9,205,057.63" "10,170,477.54" "10,339,757.45" "10,216,553.86" "10,316,000.29" "10,489,600.41" "10,676,559.60" "10,875,888.04" "11,083,852.74" 2020 +228 CHL NGDPRPPPPC Chile "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "8,545.72" "8,928.30" "7,591.10" "7,261.66" "7,569.29" "7,599.91" "7,884.93" "8,259.44" "8,711.70" "9,475.52" "9,662.90" "10,228.26" "11,109.64" "11,655.22" "12,055.74" "12,941.47" "13,396.83" "14,194.62" "14,598.29" "14,378.35" "14,915.17" "15,210.40" "15,525.85" "16,089.70" "16,986.65" "17,798.92" "18,685.93" "19,449.36" "19,968.98" "19,531.29" "20,452.65" "21,486.07" "22,561.05" "23,084.61" "23,266.31" "23,523.90" "23,678.41" "23,671.48" "24,179.86" "23,905.93" "22,032.02" "24,342.72" "24,747.89" "24,453.00" "24,691.02" "25,106.53" "25,554.01" "26,031.10" "26,528.85" 2020 +228 CHL NGDPPC Chile "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "101,328.21" "118,012.91" "113,014.69" "139,823.73" "167,308.27" "230,742.98" "292,302.12" "385,324.23" "498,680.77" "615,498.87" "768,834.78" "995,175.47" "1,229,889.24" "1,443,719.25" "1,705,311.15" "2,044,922.25" "2,221,047.70" "2,431,691.87" "2,520,325.55" "2,536,663.27" "2,751,361.08" "2,925,831.87" "3,086,278.66" "3,335,903.18" "3,769,271.11" "4,230,728.00" "4,990,095.54" "5,458,278.53" "5,621,541.80" "5,695,043.71" "6,491,932.78" "7,042,319.42" "7,451,111.36" "7,796,386.33" "8,317,656.66" "8,826,396.33" "9,289,553.72" "9,735,221.28" "10,102,435.90" "10,244,937.25" "10,351,818.58" "12,215,013.62" "13,243,186.36" "14,098,429.21" "14,702,492.17" "15,437,021.32" "16,217,112.58" "17,007,280.82" "17,852,889.04" 2020 +228 CHL NGDPDPC Chile "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,598.16" "3,025.97" "2,219.96" "1,774.68" "1,698.95" "1,434.43" "1,515.07" "1,756.21" "2,035.34" "2,305.64" "2,521.57" "2,849.74" "3,392.09" "3,572.10" "4,058.56" "5,153.88" "5,387.41" "5,799.34" "5,475.55" "4,985.77" "5,099.92" "4,608.06" "4,479.77" "4,824.87" "6,183.91" "7,558.01" "9,410.39" "10,447.12" "10,759.74" "10,176.73" "12,723.06" "14,560.25" "15,316.01" "15,740.39" "14,582.85" "13,494.49" "13,722.88" "15,003.77" "15,755.00" "14,567.99" "13,067.74" "16,092.15" "15,166.47" "17,253.75" "17,647.27" "18,433.62" "19,210.04" "19,960.76" "20,773.53" 2020 +228 CHL PPPPC Chile "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,463.73" "3,961.16" "3,576.00" "3,554.76" "3,839.09" "3,976.50" "4,208.70" "4,517.64" "4,933.04" "5,575.97" "5,899.03" "6,455.35" "7,171.41" "7,701.90" "8,136.73" "8,917.68" "9,400.49" "10,132.04" "10,537.46" "10,524.95" "11,165.25" "11,642.78" "12,069.46" "12,754.66" "13,827.16" "14,942.69" "16,171.42" "17,287.00" "18,089.21" "17,806.11" "18,870.22" "20,235.57" "21,458.81" "22,295.74" "22,650.72" "22,553.11" "22,658.67" "23,671.48" "24,761.20" "24,919.76" "23,266.10" "26,860.92" "29,220.92" "29,934.53" "30,910.65" "32,064.35" "33,269.13" "34,509.89" "35,821.47" 2020 +228 CHL NGAP_NPGDP Chile Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +228 CHL PPPSH Chile Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.289 0.3 0.259 0.245 0.249 0.245 0.25 0.257 0.264 0.281 0.281 0.295 0.296 0.309 0.315 0.331 0.335 0.346 0.351 0.338 0.339 0.341 0.342 0.345 0.349 0.353 0.355 0.355 0.358 0.355 0.357 0.365 0.371 0.371 0.367 0.362 0.354 0.356 0.357 0.351 0.339 0.357 0.354 0.342 0.338 0.335 0.332 0.33 0.328 2022 +228 CHL PPPEX Chile Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 29.254 29.793 31.604 39.334 43.58 58.027 69.452 85.293 101.09 110.384 130.332 154.163 171.499 187.45 209.582 229.311 236.269 240 239.178 241.014 246.422 251.3 255.71 261.544 272.599 283.13 308.575 315.745 310.768 319.836 344.031 348.017 347.228 349.681 367.214 391.361 409.978 411.264 407.995 411.117 444.931 454.75 453.209 470.976 475.645 481.439 487.452 492.823 498.385 2022 +228 CHL NID_NGDP Chile Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank. Real annual data based on seasonally adjusted quarterly data. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003 Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a 25.315 14.161 12.583 16.329 20.046 21.676 25.074 25.768 28.311 28.293 25.821 27.249 30.003 27.789 29.641 29.881 29.859 28.619 22.55 23.751 24.091 24.108 23.399 21.243 23.268 22.186 22.348 28.897 22.92 24.775 26.646 28.791 27.497 25.158 25.599 23.709 22.637 24.203 25.024 21.125 24.447 25.418 23.375 23.574 23.593 23.957 24.262 24.19 2022 +228 CHL NGSD_NGDP Chile Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank. Real annual data based on seasonally adjusted quarterly data. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003 Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023" 12.366 7.87 1.467 4.082 2.296 7.989 10.613 17.485 20.746 29.867 21.431 22.599 20.204 21.702 20.071 24.751 25.32 25.078 23.4 22.489 22.505 22.953 23.122 23.573 24.473 25.156 27.682 27.466 24.133 24.317 25.659 21.706 23.5 22.702 21.709 22.778 21.127 19.875 19.634 19.792 19.201 16.981 16.427 19.878 19.931 20.092 20.694 21.086 21.219 2022 +228 CHL PCPI Chile "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. Seasonally adjusted CPI data, therefore base year does not equal to 100. Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023" 3.63 4.344 4.776 6.078 7.285 9.522 11.377 13.639 15.641 18.305 23.07 28.103 32.446 36.581 40.773 44.128 47.375 50.277 52.844 54.605 56.701 58.723 60.183 61.874 62.525 64.434 66.626 69.567 75.635 76.769 77.849 80.446 82.859 84.341 88.317 92.158 95.651 97.739 100.004 102.253 105.365 110.132 122.957 132.523 137.237 141.354 145.594 149.962 154.461 2022 +228 CHL PCPIPCH Chile "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 35.138 19.687 9.941 27.257 19.86 30.703 19.477 19.881 14.684 17.028 26.036 21.815 15.454 12.743 11.46 8.229 7.356 6.127 5.106 3.333 3.838 3.565 2.486 2.811 1.053 3.053 3.402 4.413 8.723 1.498 1.408 3.335 2.999 1.789 4.714 4.349 3.789 2.183 2.317 2.249 3.043 4.524 11.645 7.78 3.557 3 3 3 3 2022 +228 CHL PCPIE Chile "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. Seasonally adjusted CPI data, therefore base year does not equal to 100. Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023" 4.003 4.45 5.371 6.628 8.193 10.391 12.194 14.771 16.588 20.104 25.58 30.382 34.311 38.59 42.128 45.64 48.695 51.637 54.045 55.297 57.816 59.357 61.058 61.729 63.238 65.559 67.268 72.556 77.7 76.528 78.78 82.237 83.436 85.986 90.025 94.01 96.576 98.758 100.847 103.822 106.862 114.488 129.111 134.921 138.969 143.138 147.432 151.855 156.411 2022 +228 CHL PCPIEPCH Chile "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 31.238 11.17 20.687 23.418 23.599 26.837 17.349 21.133 12.3 21.199 27.235 18.775 12.932 12.472 9.166 8.337 6.695 6.041 4.663 2.318 4.554 2.666 2.866 1.1 2.444 3.671 2.607 7.861 7.089 -1.507 2.942 4.389 1.457 3.056 4.698 4.427 2.729 2.26 2.115 2.95 2.928 7.137 12.772 4.5 3 3 3 3 3 2022 +228 CHL TM_RPCH Chile Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013. Seasonally adjusted X and M data, therefore, base year is not equal to 100. Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade. The Free Zones are included as part of Chile´s economic territory. This means that customs declarations, which are compiled according to the Special Trade System, are adjusted, so that goods are registered as imports when they enter the Free Zones. Re-exports from the Free Zones are recorded as exports. Excluded items in trade: (According to BPM5, goods in direct transit are excluded. ) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Customs value of some big-scale exports is adjusted to better reflect market prices. Estimates of prices are made to adjust preliminary customs export data on goods sold on consignment or by other mechanisms according to which definite values are unknown at the time of shipment. Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023" 18.724 13.269 -33.994 -17.671 12.002 -9.462 7.904 18.61 12.793 25.038 5.8 7.129 21.812 13.97 10.15 25.158 11.867 14.626 6.877 -9.894 10.569 4.997 1.838 7.873 19.506 18.37 12.536 13.754 10.858 -17.701 25.243 15.839 3.816 1.739 -6.58 -0.866 1.168 4.464 8.602 -1.725 -12.329 31.785 0.895 -5.928 5.392 3.579 4.026 2.169 1.859 2022 +228 CHL TMG_RPCH Chile Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013. Seasonally adjusted X and M data, therefore, base year is not equal to 100. Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade. The Free Zones are included as part of Chile´s economic territory. This means that customs declarations, which are compiled according to the Special Trade System, are adjusted, so that goods are registered as imports when they enter the Free Zones. Re-exports from the Free Zones are recorded as exports. Excluded items in trade: (According to BPM5, goods in direct transit are excluded. ) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Customs value of some big-scale exports is adjusted to better reflect market prices. Estimates of prices are made to adjust preliminary customs export data on goods sold on consignment or by other mechanisms according to which definite values are unknown at the time of shipment. Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023" 10.769 15.989 -37.662 -20.105 12.151 -7.133 9.3 21.2 12.949 29.56 1.8 9.3 25.7 12.8 6.5 24.4 12.07 11.988 6.989 -14.471 13.535 1.902 1.142 10.19 19.906 22.703 12.781 16.738 15.963 -20.105 31.127 17.385 6.067 1.074 -6.776 -0.658 1.19 4.901 8.596 -2.128 -9.776 35.367 -1.555 -7.095 4.843 3.74 3.939 2.245 1.807 2022 +228 CHL TX_RPCH Chile Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013. Seasonally adjusted X and M data, therefore, base year is not equal to 100. Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade. The Free Zones are included as part of Chile´s economic territory. This means that customs declarations, which are compiled according to the Special Trade System, are adjusted, so that goods are registered as imports when they enter the Free Zones. Re-exports from the Free Zones are recorded as exports. Excluded items in trade: (According to BPM5, goods in direct transit are excluded. ) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Customs value of some big-scale exports is adjusted to better reflect market prices. Estimates of prices are made to adjust preliminary customs export data on goods sold on consignment or by other mechanisms according to which definite values are unknown at the time of shipment. Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023" 14.297 -9.001 4.49 0.066 2.193 12.352 10.095 6.74 11.556 16.111 8.6 12.441 13.838 3.618 11.501 11.024 12.117 5.704 6.428 6.994 6.072 7.611 3.243 7.01 15.015 3.274 5.225 6.752 -0.504 -4.203 1.869 5.192 0.323 3.123 0.432 -2.325 0.47 -0.852 4.906 -2.531 -1.038 -1.253 1.378 1.199 7.354 4.286 1.863 0.821 1.474 2022 +228 CHL TXG_RPCH Chile Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013. Seasonally adjusted X and M data, therefore, base year is not equal to 100. Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade. The Free Zones are included as part of Chile´s economic territory. This means that customs declarations, which are compiled according to the Special Trade System, are adjusted, so that goods are registered as imports when they enter the Free Zones. Re-exports from the Free Zones are recorded as exports. Excluded items in trade: (According to BPM5, goods in direct transit are excluded. ) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Customs value of some big-scale exports is adjusted to better reflect market prices. Estimates of prices are made to adjust preliminary customs export data on goods sold on consignment or by other mechanisms according to which definite values are unknown at the time of shipment. Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023" 12.819 -3.406 14.832 1.704 -0.71 17.253 10.569 5.725 5.404 14.44 5.7 9.6 13.9 3.7 9.8 11.5 11.995 11.026 7.82 5.841 4.882 8.384 0.8 5.875 14.881 2.324 3.786 6.624 -1.888 -3.124 0.317 4.363 2.063 3.692 1.729 -1.902 0.484 -1.864 5.896 -2.241 2.876 -0.892 -1.405 -0.902 7.251 4.266 1.821 0.796 1.448 2022 +228 CHL LUR Chile Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized OECD definition Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023 11.502 10.291 19.814 20.999 17.515 14.975 12.299 10.984 9.875 7.98 7.75 8.217 6.7 6.5 7.808 7.375 6.5 6.108 6.217 10.008 9.708 9.867 9.8 9.533 10.017 9.3 7.95 7.008 7.75 11.053 8.305 7.3 6.595 6.082 6.495 6.328 6.685 6.965 7.377 7.223 10.77 8.862 7.878 8.827 9.032 8.552 7.957 7.521 7.499 2022 +228 CHL LE Chile Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +228 CHL LP Chile Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023 11.174 11.36 11.545 11.731 11.917 12.102 12.317 12.533 12.748 12.963 13.179 13.422 13.737 13.957 14.172 14.381 14.585 14.783 14.975 15.162 15.343 15.52 15.692 15.857 16.022 16.183 16.348 16.518 16.698 16.881 17.064 17.254 17.443 17.612 17.788 17.971 18.167 18.419 18.751 19.107 19.458 19.678 19.829 19.961 20.086 20.207 20.323 20.434 20.54 2020 +228 CHL GGR Chile General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Balance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from the Central Government. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's projections for GDP, copper prices, depreciation, and inflation. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,344.46" "3,032.45" "3,866.96" "4,541.44" "5,321.21" "6,618.48" "7,355.25" "8,131.45" "8,414.70" "8,336.44" "9,362.10" "10,301.79" "10,669.32" "11,533.10" "13,809.47" "16,991.77" "21,405.33" "24,578.81" "24,144.10" "19,916.74" "25,593.85" "29,542.41" "30,897.00" "31,090.82" "33,076.35" "36,387.20" "38,319.77" "41,000.52" "45,717.15" "46,471.54" "44,263.25" "62,464.43" "73,877.01" "71,187.22" "75,521.41" "80,778.40" "85,836.35" "90,320.67" "95,440.97" 2022 +228 CHL GGR_NGDP Chile General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.242 22.79 23.04 22.633 22.059 22.552 22.706 22.621 22.296 21.675 22.177 22.687 22.031 21.803 22.866 24.817 26.239 27.261 25.722 20.717 23.104 24.313 23.772 22.643 22.356 22.939 22.706 22.865 24.133 23.74 21.975 25.987 28.134 25.296 25.573 25.896 26.044 25.99 26.028 2022 +228 CHL GGX Chile General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Balance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from the Central Government. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's projections for GDP, copper prices, depreciation, and inflation. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,117.44" "2,827.38" "3,513.23" "4,257.42" "4,974.47" "5,708.42" "6,684.43" "7,398.44" "8,267.45" "9,112.53" "9,654.58" "10,526.39" "11,236.27" "11,752.89" "12,571.04" "13,864.13" "15,279.60" "17,406.74" "20,454.69" "24,011.25" "25,995.66" "27,808.73" "30,010.14" "31,736.55" "35,290.25" "39,700.06" "42,809.95" "45,712.07" "48,525.00" "51,810.55" "58,541.29" "80,480.31" "70,302.22" "75,819.37" "79,497.30" "83,097.32" "86,738.72" "89,626.79" "94,645.82" 2022 +228 CHL GGX_NGDP Chile General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.991 21.249 20.933 21.218 20.621 19.451 20.635 20.582 21.905 23.692 22.87 23.181 23.202 22.218 20.816 20.249 18.73 19.307 21.791 24.976 23.466 22.886 23.089 23.113 23.853 25.028 25.367 25.493 25.616 26.467 29.063 33.482 26.772 26.942 26.919 26.639 26.318 25.79 25.811 2022 +228 CHL GGXCNL Chile General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Balance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from the Central Government. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's projections for GDP, copper prices, depreciation, and inflation. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 227.022 205.077 353.732 284.015 346.743 910.053 670.818 733.01 147.248 -776.096 -292.484 -224.604 -566.953 -219.789 "1,238.43" "3,127.64" "6,125.72" "7,172.08" "3,689.41" "-4,094.51" -401.814 "1,733.68" 886.865 -645.729 "-2,213.90" "-3,312.86" "-4,490.18" "-4,711.56" "-2,807.85" "-5,339.01" "-14,278.04" "-18,015.88" "3,574.79" "-4,632.16" "-3,975.90" "-2,318.92" -902.367 693.879 795.146 2022 +228 CHL GGXCNL_NGDP Chile General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.251 1.541 2.108 1.415 1.437 3.101 2.071 2.039 0.39 -2.018 -0.693 -0.495 -1.171 -0.416 2.051 4.568 7.509 7.955 3.93 -4.259 -0.363 1.427 0.682 -0.47 -1.496 -2.089 -2.661 -2.628 -1.482 -2.727 -7.088 -7.495 1.361 -1.646 -1.346 -0.743 -0.274 0.2 0.217 2022 +228 CHL GGSB Chile General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Balance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from the Central Government. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's projections for GDP, copper prices, depreciation, and inflation. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 296.364 155.796 431.935 632.965 753.115 "1,100.63" 930.732 -920.084 "-2,834.00" "-2,134.65" "-1,218.34" -478.846 -711.1 -743.517 749.062 "-1,632.42" "-3,621.87" "-2,866.95" "-3,344.07" "-3,367.39" "-27,621.24" "-4,782.39" "-9,401.62" "-6,828.50" "-5,485.99" "-4,003.53" "-3,102.42" "-2,716.40" 2022 +228 CHL GGSB_NPGDP Chile General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.663 0.322 0.818 1.059 1.12 1.38 1.061 -1.001 -2.905 -1.928 -1.015 -0.378 -0.532 -0.509 0.478 -0.976 -2.023 -1.533 -1.707 -1.577 -11.855 -1.881 -3.356 -2.307 -1.755 -1.213 -0.892 -0.741 2022 +228 CHL GGXONLB Chile General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Balance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from the Central Government. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's projections for GDP, copper prices, depreciation, and inflation. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 467.627 503.687 651.979 593.505 674.966 "1,191.08" 911.606 966.762 338.624 -568.131 -23.213 -16.973 -328.309 59.467 "1,539.16" "3,427.83" "6,266.08" "7,005.02" "3,353.68" "-4,286.43" -346.09 "1,851.47" "1,029.27" -534.583 "-2,000.89" "-2,968.33" "-4,012.14" "-4,065.95" "-2,106.36" "-4,653.75" "-13,230.71" "-16,526.29" "2,338.40" "-5,606.73" "-3,427.96" "-1,467.98" 60.975 "1,676.83" "1,676.92" 2022 +228 CHL GGXONLB_NGDP Chile General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.636 3.785 3.885 2.958 2.798 4.059 2.814 2.689 0.897 -1.477 -0.055 -0.037 -0.678 0.112 2.549 5.006 7.681 7.77 3.573 -4.459 -0.312 1.524 0.792 -0.389 -1.352 -1.871 -2.377 -2.267 -1.112 -2.377 -6.568 -6.875 0.891 -1.992 -1.161 -0.471 0.019 0.483 0.457 2022 +228 CHL GGXWDN Chile General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Balance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from the Central Government. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's projections for GDP, copper prices, depreciation, and inflation. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,972.45" "2,487.17" "2,689.04" "1,937.90" "1,141.25" 466.853 -154.996 -103.879 626.051 "1,296.41" "2,530.17" "3,671.25" "3,432.87" "2,410.23" -36.89 "-5,438.35" "-11,725.73" "-18,083.45" "-10,173.91" "-7,798.89" "-10,445.55" "-8,800.21" "-7,752.98" "-6,463.81" "-5,487.75" "1,594.68" "7,928.48" "10,873.15" "15,629.55" "26,782.02" "48,431.05" "51,536.29" "59,746.27" "65,692.22" "70,062.42" "73,139.89" "74,737.74" "76,414.75" 2022 +228 CHL GGXWDN_NGDP Chile General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.339 14.819 13.401 8.033 3.889 1.441 -0.431 -0.275 1.628 3.071 5.572 7.581 6.49 3.991 -0.054 -6.666 -13.006 -19.265 -10.583 -7.04 -8.597 -6.771 -5.646 -4.369 -3.46 0.945 4.422 5.74 7.984 13.296 20.148 19.626 21.23 22.244 22.461 22.192 21.506 20.839 2022 +228 CHL GGXWDG Chile General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Balance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from the Central Government. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's projections for GDP, copper prices, depreciation, and inflation. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,937.07" "5,117.63" "5,635.74" "5,454.23" "5,062.57" "4,724.48" "4,593.96" "4,572.51" "5,106.57" "5,549.44" "6,515.33" "7,286.30" "6,650.79" "6,228.85" "4,819.88" "4,097.15" "3,517.36" "4,614.50" "5,619.22" "9,535.01" "13,520.21" "15,517.62" "17,553.69" "22,221.91" "27,560.19" "35,610.20" "42,410.92" "48,870.46" "55,393.44" "65,167.46" "87,262.78" "99,721.09" "108,107.10" "121,588.78" "132,104.53" "140,378.58" "146,882.82" "154,380.68" 2022 +228 CHL GGXWDG_NGDP Chile General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.104 30.492 28.087 22.61 17.25 14.584 12.78 12.115 13.277 13.146 14.348 15.045 12.573 10.314 7.04 5.022 3.901 4.916 5.845 8.607 11.127 11.939 12.784 15.02 17.375 21.101 23.652 25.798 28.298 32.353 36.303 37.975 38.415 41.172 42.35 42.594 42.266 42.101 2022 +228 CHL NGDP_FY Chile "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Balance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from the Central Government. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's projections for GDP, copper prices, depreciation, and inflation. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023" "1,127.23" "1,334.65" "1,299.00" "1,632.98" "1,984.89" "2,780.09" "3,584.44" "4,807.75" "6,329.01" "7,943.55" "10,087.30" "13,306.09" "16,783.58" "20,065.56" "24,123.17" "29,347.64" "32,393.86" "35,946.99" "37,741.62" "38,461.78" "42,215.03" "45,409.05" "48,428.96" "52,897.34" "60,391.76" "68,467.94" "81,577.53" "90,159.48" "93,867.12" "96,138.48" "110,777.87" "121,509.30" "129,973.39" "137,309.19" "147,951.29" "158,622.90" "168,764.69" "179,314.91" "189,434.87" "195,752.23" "201,428.90" "240,371.47" "262,593.36" "281,417.18" "295,319.80" "311,935.16" "329,577.25" "347,523.22" "366,692.38" 2022 +228 CHL BCA Chile Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023" -1.971 -4.733 -2.304 -1.117 -2.111 -1.413 -1.191 -0.735 -0.231 -0.691 -0.484 -0.099 -0.958 -2.554 -1.585 -1.345 -2.984 -3.554 -3.82 0.194 -0.791 -0.998 -0.48 0.164 3.23 2.339 8.456 8.723 -7.532 2.473 1.944 -12.361 -14.23 -13.247 -8.982 -6.629 -6.535 -7.616 -13.264 -14.506 -4.952 -23.194 -27.101 -11.995 -12.91 -13.031 -12.732 -12.941 -12.671 2022 +228 CHL BCA_NGDPD Chile Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -6.789 -13.769 -8.989 -5.365 -10.427 -8.139 -6.384 -3.339 -0.892 -2.311 -1.457 -0.258 -2.057 -5.122 -2.756 -1.815 -3.798 -4.146 -4.659 0.256 -1.011 -1.396 -0.683 0.215 3.26 1.913 5.497 5.055 -4.192 1.44 0.896 -4.92 -5.326 -4.779 -3.463 -2.734 -2.621 -2.756 -4.49 -5.211 -1.948 -7.324 -9.012 -3.483 -3.642 -3.498 -3.261 -3.173 -2.97 2022 +924 CHN NGDP_R China "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Authorities publish production-based measure; staff estimates expenditure-based measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023 "2,653.62" "2,788.95" "3,039.96" "3,368.28" "3,880.25" "4,404.13" "4,796.10" "5,357.24" "5,957.26" "6,207.46" "6,448.82" "7,028.93" "8,032.48" "9,147.34" "10,339.11" "11,473.20" "12,611.46" "13,777.67" "14,860.05" "16,001.37" "17,357.02" "18,800.95" "20,514.56" "22,570.42" "24,853.26" "27,683.90" "31,202.53" "35,647.90" "39,067.36" "42,757.50" "47,294.46" "51,811.50" "55,877.49" "60,219.52" "64,670.54" "69,209.37" "73,950.57" "79,087.70" "84,426.81" "89,451.02" "91,456.54" "99,184.26" "102,148.67" "107,266.44" "111,728.50" "116,328.20" "121,063.72" "125,498.30" "129,740.33" 2022 +924 CHN NGDP_RPCH China "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 7.91 5.1 9 10.8 15.2 13.501 8.9 11.7 11.2 4.2 3.888 8.996 14.277 13.879 13.029 10.969 9.921 9.247 7.856 7.68 8.472 8.319 9.115 10.021 10.114 11.389 12.71 14.247 9.592 9.446 10.611 9.551 7.848 7.771 7.391 7.018 6.851 6.947 6.751 5.951 2.242 8.45 2.989 5.01 4.16 4.117 4.071 3.663 3.38 2022 +924 CHN NGDP China "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Authorities publish production-based measure; staff estimates expenditure-based measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023 454.052 492.16 538.632 603.423 729.014 910.808 "1,039.03" "1,219.80" "1,521.05" "1,725.05" "1,896.93" "2,199.72" "2,714.03" "3,557.60" "4,841.03" "6,105.04" "7,154.15" "7,941.58" "8,479.08" "9,009.51" "9,979.90" "11,038.84" "12,132.67" "13,714.67" "16,135.56" "18,765.75" "21,959.75" "27,049.94" "31,806.76" "34,765.03" "40,850.54" "48,410.93" "53,903.99" "59,634.45" "64,654.80" "69,209.37" "74,598.05" "82,898.28" "91,577.43" "99,070.84" "102,562.84" "114,528.29" "120,501.70" "125,318.79" "132,856.66" "140,784.36" "149,456.61" "158,205.99" "167,163.60" 2022 +924 CHN NGDPD China "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 303.004 288.699 284.601 305.428 314.23 310.133 300.92 327.728 408.663 458.18 396.59 413.209 492.148 617.433 561.686 730.996 860.468 957.991 "1,024.17" "1,088.35" "1,205.53" "1,333.65" "1,465.83" "1,656.96" "1,949.45" "2,290.02" "2,754.15" "3,555.66" "4,577.28" "5,088.99" "6,033.83" "7,492.21" "8,539.58" "9,624.93" "10,524.24" "11,113.51" "11,226.90" "12,265.33" "13,841.81" "14,340.60" "14,862.56" "17,759.31" "17,886.33" "17,700.90" "18,560.01" "19,781.70" "21,059.83" "22,291.05" "23,608.86" 2022 +924 CHN PPPGDP China "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 302.76 348.305 403.112 464.138 553.986 648.661 720.616 824.837 949.562 "1,028.24" "1,108.20" "1,248.74" "1,459.55" "1,701.52" "1,964.29" "2,225.45" "2,491.03" "2,768.31" "3,019.39" "3,297.11" "3,657.47" "4,050.99" "4,489.11" "5,036.46" "5,694.74" "6,542.26" "7,601.32" "8,918.95" "9,961.92" "10,972.76" "12,282.96" "13,735.67" "15,137.46" "16,277.36" "17,200.69" "17,880.34" "18,701.70" "19,814.06" "21,660.21" "23,360.81" "24,196.27" "27,419.47" "30,217.11" "32,897.93" "35,042.69" "37,220.76" "39,487.61" "41,682.47" "43,889.88" 2022 +924 CHN NGDP_D China "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 17.111 17.647 17.718 17.915 18.788 20.681 21.664 22.769 25.533 27.79 29.415 31.295 33.788 38.892 46.823 53.211 56.727 57.641 57.06 56.305 57.498 58.714 59.142 60.764 64.923 67.786 70.378 75.881 81.415 81.307 86.375 93.437 96.468 99.028 99.976 100 100.876 104.818 108.47 110.754 112.144 115.47 117.967 116.829 118.91 121.023 123.453 126.062 128.845 2022 +924 CHN NGDPRPC China "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,688.43" "2,786.95" "2,990.50" "3,269.92" "3,718.25" "4,160.69" "4,461.20" "4,901.41" "5,365.64" "5,507.76" "5,640.38" "6,068.68" "6,855.35" "7,718.17" "8,626.71" "9,472.51" "10,304.40" "11,144.64" "11,910.82" "12,721.11" "13,694.66" "14,731.17" "15,970.48" "17,465.71" "19,119.66" "21,172.18" "23,737.55" "26,979.62" "29,417.75" "32,040.09" "35,270.42" "38,402.78" "41,109.97" "44,043.94" "46,983.23" "50,033.52" "53,113.20" "56,486.78" "60,072.72" "63,436.84" "64,765.42" "70,213.98" "72,356.06" "76,000.19" "79,196.48" "82,512.99" "85,950.17" "89,199.33" "92,339.06" 2022 +924 CHN NGDPRPPPPC China "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 673.541 698.221 749.217 819.221 931.543 "1,042.39" "1,117.68" "1,227.96" "1,344.27" "1,379.87" "1,413.10" "1,520.40" "1,717.49" "1,933.65" "2,161.27" "2,373.17" "2,581.59" "2,792.10" "2,984.05" "3,187.05" "3,430.96" "3,690.64" "4,001.13" "4,375.73" "4,790.10" "5,304.32" "5,947.03" "6,759.28" "7,370.11" "8,027.09" "8,836.40" "9,621.15" "10,299.39" "11,034.45" "11,770.84" "12,535.04" "13,306.59" "14,151.79" "15,050.18" "15,893.00" "16,225.86" "17,590.90" "18,127.56" "19,040.53" "19,841.31" "20,672.21" "21,533.33" "22,347.35" "23,133.96" 2022 +924 CHN NGDPPC China "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 460.009 491.805 529.868 585.802 698.577 860.462 966.474 "1,116.01" "1,369.99" "1,530.60" "1,659.12" "1,899.21" "2,316.30" "3,001.76" "4,039.24" "5,040.44" "5,845.42" "6,423.88" "6,796.26" "7,162.57" "7,874.12" "8,649.30" "9,445.22" "10,612.85" "12,413.12" "14,351.74" "16,706.04" "20,472.37" "23,950.51" "26,050.98" "30,464.79" "35,882.28" "39,658.03" "43,616.03" "46,971.79" "50,033.52" "53,578.24" "59,208.40" "65,160.65" "70,259.02" "72,630.40" "81,076.24" "85,356.26" "88,790.60" "94,172.75" "99,860.04" "106,107.93" "112,446.69" "118,974.03" 2022 +924 CHN NGDPDPC China "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 306.98 288.491 279.971 296.509 301.111 292.99 279.908 299.842 368.079 406.534 346.873 356.759 420.025 520.966 468.658 603.526 703.06 774.91 820.903 865.236 951.163 "1,044.96" "1,141.14" "1,282.21" "1,499.71" "1,751.37" "2,095.24" "2,691.05" "3,446.70" "3,813.41" "4,499.80" "5,553.24" "6,282.71" "7,039.57" "7,645.88" "8,034.29" "8,063.45" "8,760.26" "9,848.95" "10,170.06" "10,525.00" "12,572.07" "12,669.62" "12,541.40" "13,155.89" "14,031.40" "14,951.60" "15,843.62" "16,802.95" 2022 +924 CHN PPPPC China "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 306.733 348.055 396.553 450.585 530.856 612.806 670.296 754.654 855.261 912.341 969.275 "1,078.15" "1,245.66" "1,435.68" "1,638.95" "1,837.38" "2,035.34" "2,239.26" "2,420.14" "2,621.21" "2,885.74" "3,174.09" "3,494.75" "3,897.38" "4,380.97" "5,003.41" "5,782.76" "6,750.18" "7,501.33" "8,222.38" "9,160.17" "10,180.91" "11,136.87" "11,905.09" "12,496.32" "12,926.23" "13,432.04" "14,151.79" "15,412.02" "16,567.01" "17,134.72" "19,410.64" "21,404.01" "23,308.77" "24,839.30" "26,401.14" "28,034.55" "29,626.28" "31,237.40" 2022 +924 CHN NGAP_NPGDP China Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +924 CHN PPPSH China Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.259 2.324 2.524 2.732 3.014 3.303 3.478 3.744 3.983 4.004 3.999 4.255 4.378 4.891 5.371 5.751 6.088 6.392 6.709 6.984 7.229 7.646 8.115 8.581 8.977 9.547 10.221 11.079 11.792 12.961 13.61 14.34 15.008 15.385 15.674 15.964 16.079 16.178 16.677 17.199 18.131 18.505 18.443 18.821 19.05 19.225 19.392 19.496 19.56 2022 +924 CHN PPPEX China Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.5 1.413 1.336 1.3 1.316 1.404 1.442 1.479 1.602 1.678 1.712 1.762 1.859 2.091 2.465 2.743 2.872 2.869 2.808 2.733 2.729 2.725 2.703 2.723 2.833 2.868 2.889 3.033 3.193 3.168 3.326 3.524 3.561 3.664 3.759 3.871 3.989 4.184 4.228 4.241 4.239 4.177 3.988 3.809 3.791 3.782 3.785 3.796 3.809 2022 +924 CHN NID_NGDP China Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Authorities publish production-based measure; staff estimates expenditure-based measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023 34.964 33.044 31.903 31.855 34.324 39.025 37.676 37.249 39.001 37.056 33.984 35.25 39.15 43.401 40.238 39.022 37.685 35.657 34.98 34.287 33.735 35.694 36.27 39.7 41.973 40.273 39.881 40.421 42.425 45.469 46.968 47.029 46.186 46.136 45.612 43.033 42.655 43.172 43.961 43.068 42.857 43.289 43.476 42.512 42.113 41.922 41.835 41.763 41.687 2022 +924 CHN NGSD_NGDP China Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Authorities publish production-based measure; staff estimates expenditure-based measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023 32.631 32.045 35.092 35.147 35.119 34.25 35.535 36.671 36.545 35.768 38.593 38.98 38.464 42.253 43.381 41.941 41.077 39.515 38.053 36.227 35.43 37 38.686 42.298 45.509 46.054 48.299 50.354 51.613 50.249 50.909 48.846 48.708 47.676 47.855 45.669 44.359 44.71 44.136 43.786 44.531 45.276 45.722 44.046 43.465 43.058 42.822 42.582 42.369 2022 +924 CHN PCPI China "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. CPI is calculated from authorities' series reported on a PY=100 basis, with weights in the basket adjusted regularly. Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023" 17.776 18.22 18.584 18.956 19.468 21.279 22.662 24.316 28.887 34.087 35.144 36.339 38.664 44.372 55.139 64.379 69.722 71.666 71.111 70.116 70.366 70.866 70.344 71.136 73.861 75.176 76.413 80.095 84.827 84.211 86.885 91.693 94.086 96.502 98.482 100 102.123 103.676 105.672 108.739 111.443 112.393 114.504 115.258 117.207 119.744 122.405 125.125 127.906 2022 +924 CHN PCPIPCH China "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a 2.5 2 2 2.7 9.3 6.5 7.3 18.8 18 3.1 3.4 6.4 14.762 24.265 16.758 8.299 2.789 -0.775 -1.399 0.356 0.71 -0.737 1.126 3.831 1.78 1.646 4.818 5.909 -0.727 3.176 5.534 2.609 2.568 2.051 1.542 2.123 1.521 1.925 2.902 2.487 0.853 1.878 0.658 1.691 2.164 2.222 2.222 2.222 2022 +924 CHN PCPIE China "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. CPI is calculated from authorities' series reported on a PY=100 basis, with weights in the basket adjusted regularly. Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.307 21.469 22.886 24.923 31.876 33.98 35.441 37.036 40.295 47.87 60.077 66.145 70.775 71.059 70.348 69.644 70.971 70.637 70.347 72.643 74.393 75.641 77.825 82.985 84 85.37 89.238 92.893 95.167 97.596 99.101 100.762 102.879 104.607 106.468 111.249 111.45 113.032 115.094 116.12 118.324 120.954 123.642 126.389 129.198 2022 +924 CHN PCPIEPCH China "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.2 6.6 8.9 27.9 6.6 4.3 4.5 8.8 18.8 25.5 10.1 7 0.4 -1 -1 1.905 -0.471 -0.41 3.264 2.409 1.678 2.888 6.63 1.222 1.632 4.53 4.096 2.448 2.553 1.542 1.676 2.102 1.679 1.779 4.491 0.18 1.42 1.824 0.891 1.899 2.222 2.222 2.222 2.222 2022 +924 CHN TM_RPCH China Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Customs Authority. General Administration of Customs (data retrieved from CEIC) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Derived from value index and unit value index Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.412 14.39 26.418 14.329 22.375 32.655 20.739 13.385 17.693 14.901 7.545 3.117 23.094 13.422 6.591 10.647 7.774 -0.438 4.387 7.315 7.259 -2.904 -0.975 9.298 -5.008 -0.608 2.703 4 3.9 3.9 3.8 2022 +924 CHN TMG_RPCH China Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Customs Authority. General Administration of Customs (data retrieved from CEIC) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Derived from value index and unit value index Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.647 13.83 27.469 14.524 22.42 33.817 19.515 12.862 17.005 12.85 5.152 2.986 23.377 11.734 5.793 9.702 3.717 -0.67 5.432 7.297 8.596 0.438 0.002 10.675 -5.933 -3.035 0.78 3.88 3.759 3.757 3.636 2022 +924 CHN TX_RPCH China Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Customs Authority. General Administration of Customs (data retrieved from CEIC) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Derived from value index and unit value index Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.895 5.813 26.669 11.275 25.004 31.477 26.956 24.338 26.019 21.128 10.836 -10.56 28.461 10.964 5.882 8.76 4.295 -2.156 0.679 7.971 3.988 1.133 2.09 17.677 -1.969 -1.806 1.07 3 3 3 3 2022 +924 CHN TXG_RPCH China Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Customs Authority. General Administration of Customs (data retrieved from CEIC) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Derived from value index and unit value index Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.748 4.59 27.165 10.827 25.381 33.373 25.44 24.822 25.983 19.733 9.386 -10.801 29.045 11.164 6.79 9.583 4.306 -2.281 1.293 8.604 4.014 -0.277 4.781 16.232 -3.324 -2.216 0.345 2.746 2.741 2.735 2.73 2022 +924 CHN LUR China Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Reported total employment data has a definitional change from 1990 onwards Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5 4.9 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.5 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 2022 +924 CHN LE China Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +924 CHN LP China Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023 987.05 "1,000.72" "1,016.54" "1,030.08" "1,043.57" "1,058.51" "1,075.07" "1,093.00" "1,110.26" "1,127.04" "1,143.33" "1,158.23" "1,171.71" "1,185.17" "1,198.50" "1,211.21" "1,223.89" "1,236.26" "1,247.61" "1,257.86" "1,267.43" "1,276.27" "1,284.53" "1,292.27" "1,299.88" "1,307.56" "1,314.48" "1,321.29" "1,328.02" "1,334.50" "1,340.91" "1,349.16" "1,359.22" "1,367.26" "1,376.46" "1,383.26" "1,392.32" "1,400.11" "1,405.41" "1,410.08" "1,412.12" "1,412.60" "1,411.75" "1,411.40" "1,410.78" "1,409.82" "1,408.53" "1,406.94" "1,405.04" 2022 +924 CHN GGR China General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance (data retrieved from CEIC) and National Audit Office (NAO) (data obtained from NAO audit report) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance mainly because of a difference in treatment of net contributions to the other accounts (e.g. Budget Stabilization Fund), the inclusion of social security receipts and payments, and expenditures financed by special bond issuances. General Government Debt: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance because IMF numbers include, from 2010 onward, includes a portion of LGFV debt, which is categorized as government explicit debt in line with NAO report (2013). Annually, we include 2/3 of estimated new LGFV debt in general government debt. Fiscal assumptions: Staff fiscal projections incorporate the 2023 budget as well as estimates of off-budget financing. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Authorities do not publish in GFS Manual 2001. Data estimated by staff. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Includes adjustments of stabilization fund, social security fund, and government-managed funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a 131.948 148.955 171.476 213.34 228.572 240.72 261.933 305.012 331.738 343.139 367.061 449.482 521.81 624.22 740.799 865.114 987.595 "1,144.41" "1,339.52" "1,638.60" "1,890.36" "2,171.53" "2,639.65" "3,164.93" "3,776.02" "4,925.78" "7,156.66" "8,310.12" "10,103.31" "13,081.10" "15,016.04" "16,535.61" "18,237.21" "20,076.70" "21,576.95" "24,232.57" "26,551.46" "27,790.09" "26,342.87" "30,511.65" "31,191.42" "33,229.04" "35,527.76" "37,897.74" "40,532.22" "43,205.03" "45,901.29" 2022 +924 CHN GGR_NGDP China General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a 24.497 24.685 23.522 23.423 21.999 19.734 17.221 17.681 17.488 15.599 13.525 12.634 10.779 10.225 10.355 10.893 11.647 12.702 13.422 14.844 15.581 15.834 16.359 16.865 17.195 18.21 22.5 23.904 24.732 27.021 27.857 27.728 28.207 29.009 28.924 29.232 28.993 28.051 25.685 26.641 25.885 26.516 26.741 26.919 27.12 27.309 27.459 2022 +924 CHN GGX China General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance (data retrieved from CEIC) and National Audit Office (NAO) (data obtained from NAO audit report) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance mainly because of a difference in treatment of net contributions to the other accounts (e.g. Budget Stabilization Fund), the inclusion of social security receipts and payments, and expenditures financed by special bond issuances. General Government Debt: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance because IMF numbers include, from 2010 onward, includes a portion of LGFV debt, which is categorized as government explicit debt in line with NAO report (2013). Annually, we include 2/3 of estimated new LGFV debt in general government debt. Fiscal assumptions: Staff fiscal projections incorporate the 2023 budget as well as estimates of off-budget financing. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Authorities do not publish in GFS Manual 2001. Data estimated by staff. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Includes adjustments of stabilization fund, social security fund, and government-managed funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a 130.761 149.013 170.968 204.914 232.16 249.266 276.599 320.774 345.374 366.095 400.306 481.337 603.633 682.372 793.755 923.356 "1,079.82" "1,353.67" "1,623.55" "1,925.16" "2,240.22" "2,499.90" "2,883.59" "3,427.93" "4,027.17" "4,909.84" "7,164.54" "8,918.78" "10,251.18" "13,128.59" "15,178.68" "17,034.25" "18,678.82" "21,837.06" "24,107.25" "27,053.99" "30,474.17" "33,835.28" "36,310.05" "37,434.93" "40,247.99" "42,140.03" "44,879.57" "48,109.00" "51,686.59" "55,279.42" "58,979.22" 2022 +924 CHN GGX_NGDP China General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a 24.276 24.695 23.452 22.498 22.344 20.435 18.185 18.595 18.207 16.643 14.749 13.53 12.469 11.177 11.095 11.627 12.735 15.025 16.268 17.44 18.464 18.228 17.871 18.267 18.339 18.151 22.525 25.654 25.094 27.119 28.159 28.564 28.89 31.552 32.316 32.635 33.277 34.153 35.403 32.686 33.4 33.626 33.78 34.172 34.583 34.941 35.282 2022 +924 CHN GGXCNL China General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance (data retrieved from CEIC) and National Audit Office (NAO) (data obtained from NAO audit report) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance mainly because of a difference in treatment of net contributions to the other accounts (e.g. Budget Stabilization Fund), the inclusion of social security receipts and payments, and expenditures financed by special bond issuances. General Government Debt: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance because IMF numbers include, from 2010 onward, includes a portion of LGFV debt, which is categorized as government explicit debt in line with NAO report (2013). Annually, we include 2/3 of estimated new LGFV debt in general government debt. Fiscal assumptions: Staff fiscal projections incorporate the 2023 budget as well as estimates of off-budget financing. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Authorities do not publish in GFS Manual 2001. Data estimated by staff. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Includes adjustments of stabilization fund, social security fund, and government-managed funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a 1.187 -0.058 0.508 8.426 -3.588 -8.545 -14.666 -15.762 -13.636 -22.956 -33.245 -31.855 -81.823 -58.152 -52.956 -58.242 -92.223 -209.259 -284.027 -286.554 -349.851 -328.37 -243.942 -262.999 -251.153 15.943 -7.88 -608.669 -147.87 -47.49 -162.637 -498.637 -441.608 "-1,760.36" "-2,530.30" "-2,821.42" "-3,922.71" "-6,045.18" "-9,967.18" "-6,923.28" "-9,056.57" "-8,910.99" "-9,351.81" "-10,211.26" "-11,154.37" "-12,074.39" "-13,077.92" 2022 +924 CHN GGXCNL_NGDP China General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a 0.22 -0.01 0.07 0.925 -0.345 -0.701 -0.964 -0.914 -0.719 -1.044 -1.225 -0.895 -1.69 -0.953 -0.74 -0.733 -1.088 -2.323 -2.846 -2.596 -2.884 -2.394 -1.512 -1.401 -1.144 0.059 -0.025 -1.751 -0.362 -0.098 -0.302 -0.836 -0.683 -2.544 -3.392 -3.403 -4.283 -6.102 -9.718 -6.045 -7.516 -7.111 -7.039 -7.253 -7.463 -7.632 -7.823 2022 +924 CHN GGSB China General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance (data retrieved from CEIC) and National Audit Office (NAO) (data obtained from NAO audit report) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance mainly because of a difference in treatment of net contributions to the other accounts (e.g. Budget Stabilization Fund), the inclusion of social security receipts and payments, and expenditures financed by special bond issuances. General Government Debt: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance because IMF numbers include, from 2010 onward, includes a portion of LGFV debt, which is categorized as government explicit debt in line with NAO report (2013). Annually, we include 2/3 of estimated new LGFV debt in general government debt. Fiscal assumptions: Staff fiscal projections incorporate the 2023 budget as well as estimates of off-budget financing. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Authorities do not publish in GFS Manual 2001. Data estimated by staff. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Includes adjustments of stabilization fund, social security fund, and government-managed funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -74.743 -68.849 -68.427 -80.725 -176.252 -225.639 -190.467 -226.682 -192.105 -83.518 -102.417 -145.3 -36.953 -103.378 -512.061 -352.718 -240.97 -191.251 -546.68 -458.427 "-1,568.21" "-2,356.29" "-2,675.15" "-3,789.29" "-5,764.48" "-8,983.42" "-6,471.21" "-8,158.05" "-8,370.68" "-8,956.66" "-9,982.50" "-11,089.42" "-12,052.35" "-13,064.15" 2022 +924 CHN GGSB_NPGDP China General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.254 -0.982 -0.871 -0.942 -1.909 -2.245 -1.661 -1.836 -1.426 -0.525 -0.552 -0.675 -0.142 -0.323 -1.454 -0.881 -0.505 -0.355 -0.919 -0.71 -2.244 -3.133 -3.208 -4.117 -5.76 -8.444 -5.568 -6.581 -6.573 -6.667 -7.048 -7.408 -7.614 -7.813 2022 +924 CHN GGXONLB China General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance (data retrieved from CEIC) and National Audit Office (NAO) (data obtained from NAO audit report) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance mainly because of a difference in treatment of net contributions to the other accounts (e.g. Budget Stabilization Fund), the inclusion of social security receipts and payments, and expenditures financed by special bond issuances. General Government Debt: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance because IMF numbers include, from 2010 onward, includes a portion of LGFV debt, which is categorized as government explicit debt in line with NAO report (2013). Annually, we include 2/3 of estimated new LGFV debt in general government debt. Fiscal assumptions: Staff fiscal projections incorporate the 2023 budget as well as estimates of off-budget financing. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Authorities do not publish in GFS Manual 2001. Data estimated by staff. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Includes adjustments of stabilization fund, social security fund, and government-managed funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -12.962 -9.236 -15.156 -19.045 -22.155 -65.123 -26.852 -13.756 0.945 -19.323 -149.697 -210.937 -206.657 -281.996 -231.983 -168.039 -181.498 -153.614 121.233 122.629 -459.541 36.554 190.918 100.938 -193.016 -82.938 "-1,405.50" "-2,022.81" "-2,194.11" "-3,182.44" "-5,200.93" "-8,985.92" "-5,878.56" "-7,920.77" "-7,479.11" "-7,657.81" "-8,141.54" "-8,664.44" "-9,191.85" "-9,858.66" 2022 +924 CHN GGXONLB_NGDP China General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.751 -0.487 -0.689 -0.702 -0.623 -1.345 -0.44 -0.192 0.012 -0.228 -1.662 -2.114 -1.872 -2.324 -1.691 -1.041 -0.967 -0.7 0.448 0.386 -1.322 0.089 0.394 0.187 -0.324 -0.128 -2.031 -2.712 -2.647 -3.475 -5.25 -8.761 -5.133 -6.573 -5.968 -5.764 -5.783 -5.797 -5.81 -5.898 2022 +924 CHN GGXWDN China General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +924 CHN GGXWDN_NGDP China General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +924 CHN GGXWDG China General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance (data retrieved from CEIC) and National Audit Office (NAO) (data obtained from NAO audit report) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance mainly because of a difference in treatment of net contributions to the other accounts (e.g. Budget Stabilization Fund), the inclusion of social security receipts and payments, and expenditures financed by special bond issuances. General Government Debt: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance because IMF numbers include, from 2010 onward, includes a portion of LGFV debt, which is categorized as government explicit debt in line with NAO report (2013). Annually, we include 2/3 of estimated new LGFV debt in general government debt. Fiscal assumptions: Staff fiscal projections incorporate the 2023 budget as well as estimates of off-budget financing. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Authorities do not publish in GFS Manual 2001. Data estimated by staff. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Includes adjustments of stabilization fund, social security fund, and government-managed funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,319.84" "1,532.81" "1,636.36" "1,752.15" "1,969.75" "2,294.05" "2,712.75" "3,144.25" "3,675.58" "4,258.70" "4,937.58" "5,614.65" "7,888.94" "8,638.33" "12,017.24" "13,858.25" "16,349.15" "18,539.23" "22,085.79" "25,842.03" "28,714.15" "37,821.88" "45,553.12" "51,887.10" "59,842.36" "71,934.98" "82,272.52" "92,762.42" "103,986.53" "116,132.31" "129,237.28" "143,337.43" "158,396.89" "174,424.65" 2022 +924 CHN GGXWDG_NGDP China General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.619 21.425 20.605 20.664 21.863 22.987 24.575 25.916 26.8 26.393 26.312 25.568 29.164 27.159 34.567 33.924 33.772 34.393 37.035 39.969 41.489 50.701 54.951 56.659 60.404 70.137 71.836 76.98 82.978 87.412 91.798 95.906 100.121 104.344 2022 +924 CHN NGDP_FY China "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance (data retrieved from CEIC) and National Audit Office (NAO) (data obtained from NAO audit report) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance mainly because of a difference in treatment of net contributions to the other accounts (e.g. Budget Stabilization Fund), the inclusion of social security receipts and payments, and expenditures financed by special bond issuances. General Government Debt: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance because IMF numbers include, from 2010 onward, includes a portion of LGFV debt, which is categorized as government explicit debt in line with NAO report (2013). Annually, we include 2/3 of estimated new LGFV debt in general government debt. Fiscal assumptions: Staff fiscal projections incorporate the 2023 budget as well as estimates of off-budget financing. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Authorities do not publish in GFS Manual 2001. Data estimated by staff. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Includes adjustments of stabilization fund, social security fund, and government-managed funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023" 454.052 492.16 538.632 603.423 729.014 910.808 "1,039.03" "1,219.80" "1,521.05" "1,725.05" "1,896.93" "2,199.72" "2,714.03" "3,557.60" "4,841.03" "6,105.04" "7,154.15" "7,941.58" "8,479.08" "9,009.51" "9,979.90" "11,038.84" "12,132.67" "13,714.67" "16,135.56" "18,765.75" "21,959.75" "27,049.94" "31,806.76" "34,765.03" "40,850.54" "48,410.93" "53,903.99" "59,634.45" "64,654.80" "69,209.37" "74,598.05" "82,898.28" "91,577.43" "99,070.84" "102,562.84" "114,528.29" "120,501.70" "125,318.79" "132,856.66" "140,784.36" "149,456.61" "158,205.99" "167,163.60" 2022 +924 CHN BCA China Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Compiled by the Balance of Payments Department of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange. Data retrieved from CEIC. Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.963 31.471 21.114 20.432 17.405 35.422 43.052 68.941 132.378 231.843 353.183 420.569 243.257 237.81 136.097 215.392 148.204 236.047 293.022 191.337 188.676 24.131 102.91 248.836 352.886 401.855 271.439 250.863 224.864 207.852 182.67 160.975 2022 +924 CHN BCA_NGDPD China Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.858 3.073 1.94 1.695 1.305 2.417 2.598 3.536 5.781 8.418 9.933 9.188 4.78 3.941 1.817 2.522 1.54 2.243 2.637 1.704 1.538 0.174 0.718 1.674 1.987 2.247 1.533 1.352 1.137 0.987 0.819 0.682 2022 +233 COL NGDP_R Colombia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. DANE (Colombia Institute of Statistics) has done a rebasing of the national accounts (now base year is 2015 and before 2005). Data with the new base is ONLY AVAILABLE FROM 2005. The change also includes methodological changes (for example, direct estimation of private consumption based on a survey) and most important, change in the index formulae (historically a Laspeyres fixed-base index and now a Laspeyres chain index). The main implications are that the 2005 and 2015 series are not comparable and the chain index is associated with non-additivity of the components. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023" "236,301.22" "241,681.50" "243,973.66" "247,813.70" "256,117.15" "264,074.98" "279,454.91" "294,458.65" "306,425.96" "316,887.64" "330,456.76" "338,294.94" "353,021.78" "373,179.90" "392,388.76" "412,802.54" "421,289.16" "435,740.62" "438,223.40" "419,800.42" "432,079.00" "439,329.00" "450,330.00" "467,975.00" "492,932.00" "514,853.00" "549,436.00" "586,457.00" "605,713.00" "612,616.00" "640,152.00" "684,628.00" "711,416.00" "747,939.00" "781,589.00" "804,692.00" "821,489.00" "832,655.00" "854,009.00" "881,224.00" "817,315.00" "907,351.00" "973,195.00" "987,226.94" "1,006,751.39" "1,036,249.21" "1,070,911.75" "1,106,733.74" "1,143,753.99" 2022 +233 COL NGDP_RPCH Colombia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 4.429 2.277 0.948 1.574 3.351 3.107 5.824 5.369 4.064 3.414 4.282 2.372 4.353 5.71 5.147 5.202 2.056 3.43 0.57 -4.204 2.925 1.678 2.504 3.918 5.333 4.447 6.717 6.738 3.283 1.14 4.495 6.948 3.913 5.134 4.499 2.956 2.087 1.359 2.565 3.187 -7.252 11.016 7.257 1.442 1.978 2.93 3.345 3.345 3.345 2022 +233 COL NGDP Colombia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. DANE (Colombia Institute of Statistics) has done a rebasing of the national accounts (now base year is 2015 and before 2005). Data with the new base is ONLY AVAILABLE FROM 2005. The change also includes methodological changes (for example, direct estimation of private consumption based on a survey) and most important, change in the index formulae (historically a Laspeyres fixed-base index and now a Laspeyres chain index). The main implications are that the 2005 and 2015 series are not comparable and the chain index is associated with non-additivity of the components. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023" "2,198.50" "2,760.46" "3,476.79" "4,252.03" "5,369.21" "6,913.60" "9,450.33" "12,285.52" "16,332.62" "21,059.72" "28,162.00" "36,346.27" "46,660.32" "61,115.90" "80,724.10" "100,932.96" "120,383.44" "145,481.50" "167,925.73" "181,171.02" "207,268.00" "224,483.00" "243,837.00" "270,695.00" "305,896.00" "337,958.00" "381,604.00" "428,506.00" "476,554.00" "501,574.00" "544,061.00" "619,023.00" "666,508.00" "714,093.00" "762,903.00" "804,693.00" "863,781.00" "920,471.00" "987,791.00" "1,060,068.00" "997,741.00" "1,192,585.00" "1,462,522.00" "1,623,068.53" "1,719,846.58" "1,822,560.59" "1,940,700.83" "2,065,676.75" "2,198,700.78" 2022 +233 COL NGDPD Colombia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 46.501 50.661 54.252 53.92 53.257 48.581 48.648 50.64 54.592 55.048 56.071 57.954 68.579 77.721 97.665 110.564 116.13 127.49 117.725 103.132 99.27 97.606 97.353 94.072 116.382 145.601 161.793 206.23 242.504 232.469 286.499 334.966 370.692 382.094 381.241 293.493 282.719 311.89 334.124 323.055 270.151 318.512 343.622 363.835 373.43 390.269 410.639 432.755 456.063 2022 +233 COL PPPGDP Colombia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 78.709 88.117 94.449 99.692 106.751 113.548 122.581 132.357 142.593 153.244 165.786 175.458 187.269 202.654 217.637 233.76 242.935 255.6 259.95 252.531 265.805 276.354 287.689 304.862 329.741 355.205 390.761 428.362 450.911 458.973 485.368 529.875 553.769 591.784 625.019 630.4 672.093 700.091 735.309 772.35 725.685 841.815 966.152 "1,016.12" "1,059.70" "1,112.73" "1,172.27" "1,233.63" "1,298.52" 2022 +233 COL NGDP_D Colombia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.93 1.142 1.425 1.716 2.096 2.618 3.382 4.172 5.33 6.646 8.522 10.744 13.217 16.377 20.572 24.451 28.575 33.387 38.32 43.156 47.97 51.097 54.146 57.844 62.056 65.642 69.454 73.067 78.677 81.874 84.989 90.417 93.688 95.475 97.609 100 105.148 110.547 115.665 120.295 122.075 131.436 150.28 164.407 170.831 175.881 181.219 186.646 192.235 2022 +233 COL NGDPRPC Colombia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "8,549,455.92" "8,553,604.54" "8,449,309.03" "8,400,894.41" "8,501,975.55" "8,825,879.69" "9,150,069.43" "9,443,525.54" "9,625,737.63" "9,752,064.83" "9,966,685.36" "9,995,410.47" "10,226,027.96" "10,607,514.33" "10,955,523.54" "11,332,706.41" "11,380,416.53" "11,618,326.76" "11,505,681.35" "10,883,164.87" "11,035,806.29" "11,078,566.25" "11,214,471.97" "11,509,074.88" "11,974,348.58" "12,354,926.75" "13,029,033.87" "13,747,675.44" "14,042,582.68" "14,048,045.08" "14,520,431.88" "15,366,453.61" "15,808,692.55" "16,461,757.56" "17,040,701.82" "17,374,741.38" "17,541,895.48" "17,559,448.49" "17,696,553.07" "17,840,103.34" "16,225,445.10" "17,773,945.59" "18,856,906.00" "18,928,256.17" "19,106,545.47" "19,472,295.60" "19,930,459.97" "20,399,404.51" "20,879,382.86" 2022 +233 COL NGDPRPPPPC Colombia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,188.33" "7,191.82" "7,104.13" "7,063.42" "7,148.41" "7,420.75" "7,693.32" "7,940.06" "8,093.26" "8,199.48" "8,379.93" "8,404.08" "8,597.98" "8,918.74" "9,211.34" "9,528.47" "9,568.59" "9,768.62" "9,673.91" "9,150.50" "9,278.84" "9,314.79" "9,429.06" "9,676.76" "10,067.96" "10,387.95" "10,954.74" "11,558.96" "11,806.92" "11,811.51" "12,208.69" "12,920.02" "13,291.86" "13,840.95" "14,327.72" "14,608.58" "14,749.12" "14,763.88" "14,879.16" "14,999.85" "13,642.26" "14,944.23" "15,854.78" "15,914.77" "16,064.67" "16,372.19" "16,757.41" "17,151.70" "17,555.26" 2022 +233 COL NGDPPC Colombia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "79,542.32" "97,698.21" "120,408.32" "144,144.01" "178,234.53" "231,065.49" "309,427.94" "394,006.41" "513,055.38" "648,102.74" "849,375.12" "1,073,902.72" "1,351,615.49" "1,737,199.21" "2,253,822.99" "2,770,921.88" "3,251,955.60" "3,879,031.55" "4,408,938.46" "4,696,789.31" "5,293,868.71" "5,660,791.32" "6,072,220.82" "6,657,297.98" "7,430,853.21" "8,109,977.67" "9,049,154.85" "10,045,001.45" "11,048,217.47" "11,501,714.23" "12,340,820.14" "13,893,951.48" "14,810,771.83" "15,716,824.29" "16,633,297.73" "17,374,762.97" "18,444,989.55" "19,411,356.58" "20,468,748.98" "21,460,744.00" "19,807,285.83" "23,361,346.28" "28,338,246.58" "31,119,346.31" "32,639,961.62" "34,247,976.39" "36,117,878.44" "38,074,718.33" "40,137,578.37" 2022 +233 COL NGDPDPC Colombia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,682.43" "1,792.98" "1,878.86" "1,827.91" "1,767.89" "1,623.66" "1,592.85" "1,624.05" "1,714.91" "1,694.09" "1,691.11" "1,712.35" "1,986.54" "2,209.20" "2,726.82" "3,035.31" "3,137.07" "3,399.33" "3,090.90" "2,673.67" "2,535.48" "2,461.33" "2,424.35" "2,313.54" "2,827.17" "3,493.98" "3,836.67" "4,834.42" "5,622.11" "5,330.80" "6,498.60" "7,518.30" "8,237.31" "8,409.69" "8,312.06" "6,337.04" "6,037.13" "6,577.29" "6,923.64" "6,540.14" "5,363.07" "6,239.27" "6,658.12" "6,975.87" "7,087.11" "7,333.59" "7,642.29" "7,976.58" "8,325.49" 2022 +233 COL PPPPC Colombia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,847.70" "3,118.63" "3,270.95" "3,379.56" "3,543.67" "3,794.99" "4,013.61" "4,244.79" "4,479.26" "4,716.00" "5,000.16" "5,184.17" "5,424.65" "5,760.38" "6,076.45" "6,417.45" "6,562.47" "6,815.18" "6,825.07" "6,546.76" "6,788.99" "6,968.83" "7,164.27" "7,497.59" "8,010.09" "8,523.85" "9,266.30" "10,041.63" "10,453.73" "10,524.82" "11,009.50" "11,893.03" "12,305.55" "13,024.86" "13,627.07" "13,611.47" "14,351.73" "14,763.88" "15,236.89" "15,635.99" "14,406.40" "16,490.17" "18,720.43" "19,482.31" "20,111.33" "20,909.45" "21,816.71" "22,738.31" "23,704.58" 2022 +233 COL NGAP_NPGDP Colombia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +233 COL PPPSH Colombia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.587 0.588 0.591 0.587 0.581 0.578 0.592 0.601 0.598 0.597 0.598 0.598 0.562 0.583 0.595 0.604 0.594 0.59 0.578 0.535 0.525 0.522 0.52 0.519 0.52 0.518 0.525 0.532 0.534 0.542 0.538 0.553 0.549 0.559 0.57 0.563 0.578 0.572 0.566 0.569 0.544 0.568 0.59 0.581 0.576 0.575 0.576 0.577 0.579 2022 +233 COL PPPEX Colombia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 27.932 31.327 36.811 42.652 50.297 60.887 77.095 92.821 114.54 137.426 169.869 207.15 249.162 301.577 370.911 431.78 495.539 569.176 645.992 717.422 779.773 812.301 847.57 887.925 927.686 951.445 976.566 "1,000.34" "1,056.87" "1,092.82" "1,120.93" "1,168.24" "1,203.59" "1,206.68" "1,220.61" "1,276.48" "1,285.21" "1,314.79" "1,343.37" "1,372.52" "1,374.90" "1,416.68" "1,513.76" "1,597.31" "1,622.96" "1,637.92" "1,655.51" "1,674.47" "1,693.24" 2022 +233 COL NID_NGDP Colombia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. DANE (Colombia Institute of Statistics) has done a rebasing of the national accounts (now base year is 2015 and before 2005). Data with the new base is ONLY AVAILABLE FROM 2005. The change also includes methodological changes (for example, direct estimation of private consumption based on a survey) and most important, change in the index formulae (historically a Laspeyres fixed-base index and now a Laspeyres chain index). The main implications are that the 2005 and 2015 series are not comparable and the chain index is associated with non-additivity of the components. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 21.417 23.062 22.894 22.278 21.361 21.549 20.616 22.425 24.731 22.54 20.898 18.034 19.403 23.828 28.856 28.914 25.32 23.877 22.489 14.867 15.821 17.04 18.345 19.866 20.672 21.656 22.939 23.454 23.721 21.988 21.889 22.995 22.105 22.183 24.003 23.774 23.167 21.599 21.195 21.381 19.074 18.969 21.39 17.088 16.075 17.102 18.595 18.948 19.567 2022 +233 COL NGSD_NGDP Colombia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. DANE (Colombia Institute of Statistics) has done a rebasing of the national accounts (now base year is 2015 and before 2005). Data with the new base is ONLY AVAILABLE FROM 2005. The change also includes methodological changes (for example, direct estimation of private consumption based on a survey) and most important, change in the index formulae (historically a Laspeyres fixed-base index and now a Laspeyres chain index). The main implications are that the 2005 and 2015 series are not comparable and the chain index is associated with non-additivity of the components. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 17.869 14.456 11.064 10.769 12.238 13.842 18.144 18.738 20.213 18.353 18.51 19.436 17.586 16.691 19.768 19.563 16.328 14.594 13.91 12.83 15.847 15.067 16.019 17.79 18.888 20.319 21.091 20.472 21.042 20.081 18.893 20.089 18.965 18.946 18.805 17.402 18.715 18.417 16.993 16.797 15.614 13.324 15.149 12.185 11.777 12.819 14.503 15.004 15.673 2022 +233 COL PCPI Colombia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. Base year is December 2018 Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023 0.818 1.043 1.302 1.556 1.809 2.242 2.664 3.286 4.209 5.301 6.844 8.919 11.329 13.873 17.043 20.602 24.888 29.486 34.985 38.79 42.366 45.738 48.642 52.105 55.183 57.968 60.463 63.814 68.282 71.145 72.758 75.243 77.632 79.201 81.503 85.57 91.994 95.959 99.068 102.557 105.146 108.828 119.911 133.569 140.572 145.588 149.994 154.519 159.092 2022 +233 COL PCPIPCH Colombia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 25.932 27.393 24.86 19.526 16.283 23.906 18.848 23.334 28.1 25.935 29.115 30.318 27.02 22.449 22.851 20.884 20.803 18.476 18.65 10.876 9.218 7.958 6.35 7.12 5.906 5.048 4.303 5.543 7.001 4.193 2.268 3.415 3.174 2.021 2.906 4.991 7.507 4.31 3.239 3.522 2.525 3.501 10.184 11.39 5.243 3.569 3.026 3.017 2.96 2022 +233 COL PCPIE Colombia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. Base year is December 2018 Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023 0.91 1.16 1.43 1.67 1.98 2.43 2.93 3.64 4.67 5.9 7.81 9.91 12.41 15.22 18.66 22.28 27.08 31.83 37.07 40.42 43.86 47.13 50.35 53.56 56.48 59.21 61.85 65.35 70.33 71.67 73.88 76.59 78.46 80 82.96 88.6 93.68 97.49 100.55 104.33 105.99 111.94 126.62 137.712 143.876 148.159 152.664 157.176 161.945 2022 +233 COL PCPIEPCH Colombia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 25.932 27.473 23.276 16.783 18.563 22.727 20.576 24.232 28.297 26.338 32.373 26.889 25.227 22.643 22.602 19.4 21.544 17.541 16.462 9.037 8.511 7.456 6.832 6.375 5.452 4.834 4.459 5.659 7.621 1.905 3.084 3.668 2.442 1.963 3.7 6.798 5.734 4.067 3.139 3.759 1.591 5.614 13.114 8.76 4.476 2.977 3.041 2.955 3.034 2022 +233 COL TM_RPCH Colombia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023 20.017 36.797 23.123 -8.882 -8.77 -6.008 10.116 4.906 3.758 -2.659 9.149 -21.17 24.766 44.869 16.759 6.719 1.389 18.612 1.123 -23.694 15.145 8.74 0.329 8.17 10.272 11.902 17.682 13.857 12.512 -8.647 10.83 20.228 9.377 8.523 7.76 -1.081 -3.54 1.019 5.805 7.345 -19.901 26.703 22.29 -6.758 2.207 0.438 0.614 1.11 1.559 2022 +233 COL TMG_RPCH Colombia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023 23.082 10.306 22.944 -12.553 -6.818 -7.088 0.727 1.81 12.621 -2.449 10.617 -5.006 24.65 44.905 21.316 7.877 1.389 18.612 1.123 -23.694 11.056 14.703 -1.103 3.985 9.781 19.111 16.537 16.638 6.713 -10.395 11.788 23.282 8.999 3.78 12.138 -6.414 -12.625 -0.7 8.514 1.556 -16.041 16.995 13.438 -6.758 2.207 0.438 0.614 1.11 1.559 2022 +233 COL TX_RPCH Colombia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023 9.105 -3.171 8.549 -11.945 10.614 9.861 24.967 12.583 -0.074 10.826 17.991 9.983 4.483 6.46 15.551 -5.448 -1.091 5.596 6.698 1.172 -0.484 2.811 -2.377 7.36 9.809 5.714 9.518 6.22 2.038 -5.207 2.062 12.259 4.471 4.678 -0.289 1.657 -0.209 2.571 0.641 3.085 -22.658 15.887 14.841 -3.063 1.529 1.823 2.336 1.906 2.01 2022 +233 COL TXG_RPCH Colombia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023 7.593 -11.65 2.513 -0.244 13.152 12.631 24.568 13.407 -1.594 9.794 18.623 10.657 7.981 11.825 15.551 -5.448 -1.091 5.596 6.698 1.172 -1.815 0.745 -4.506 5.781 11.579 11.24 9.26 7.872 7.401 5.767 -0.157 13.776 4.793 3.34 2.589 -0.3 -1.344 0.474 -6.572 0.304 -6.074 0.685 7.679 -3.063 1.529 1.823 2.336 1.906 2.01 2022 +233 COL LUR Colombia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023 5.429 6.561 7.1 8.694 8.986 8.742 7.654 7.361 6.451 6.792 6.637 6.377 5.935 5.038 4.914 5.649 7.8 7.9 9.7 13.1 13.325 14.975 15.583 14.108 13.667 11.808 12.042 11.192 11.25 12.208 11.992 11.05 10.617 9.883 9.4 9.2 9.542 9.675 9.95 10.875 16.658 13.8 11.208 10.8 10.404 10.018 9.649 9.48 9.511 2022 +233 COL LE Colombia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +233 COL LP Colombia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Based on the 2020 National Census of Housing and Population, the National Statistical Office (DANE) has published projections and retro-projections of population for the periods 1950-2017 and 2018-2070. Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 27.639 28.255 28.875 29.498 30.124 29.921 30.541 31.181 31.834 32.494 33.156 33.845 34.522 35.181 35.817 36.426 37.019 37.505 38.088 38.573 39.152 39.656 40.156 40.661 41.166 41.672 42.17 42.659 43.134 43.609 44.086 44.553 45.002 45.435 45.866 46.314 46.83 47.419 48.258 49.396 50.372 51.049 51.609 52.156 52.691 53.217 53.732 54.253 54.779 2022 +233 COL GGR Colombia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Headline balance includes Central Bank utilities distributed to the Central Government. Structural balance based on staff estimates; adjusts for the cyclical variation of GDP, oil prices and oil production levels. Fiscal assumptions: Medium-Term Fiscal Framework 2023-2034. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Transitioning toward 2014 manual Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 1 1 373.5 479 614.1 843.8 "1,155.30" "1,734.01" "2,228.99" "3,422.70" "4,797.40" "6,554.50" "8,554.60" "12,073.36" "16,488.60" "21,386.54" "27,164.09" "33,373.69" "37,728.83" "41,456.54" "48,982.81" "55,644.64" "60,012.49" "68,490.10" "77,422.85" "87,424.87" "104,744.62" "117,164.07" "135,677.83" "141,645.35" "147,154.37" "174,814.50" "194,935.84" "206,927.15" "225,187.05" "223,359.39" "239,437.78" "246,916.09" "296,240.91" "311,629.08" "265,397.48" "324,587.61" "407,407.07" "504,628.89" "556,773.25" "579,709.10" "603,808.58" "633,948.68" "667,655.95" 2022 +233 COL GGR_NGDP Colombia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 0.046 0.036 10.747 11.27 11.442 12.21 12.23 14.12 13.653 16.259 17.042 18.041 18.341 19.763 20.434 21.197 22.574 22.95 22.477 22.892 23.642 24.798 24.622 25.312 25.32 25.869 27.449 27.342 28.471 28.24 27.047 28.24 29.247 28.978 29.517 27.757 27.72 26.825 29.99 29.397 26.6 27.217 27.856 31.091 32.373 31.807 31.113 30.69 30.366 2022 +233 COL GGX Colombia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Headline balance includes Central Bank utilities distributed to the Central Government. Structural balance based on staff estimates; adjusts for the cyclical variation of GDP, oil prices and oil production levels. Fiscal assumptions: Medium-Term Fiscal Framework 2023-2034. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Transitioning toward 2014 manual Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a 523.2 640.4 821.8 "1,015.60" "1,338.70" "1,807.75" "2,375.64" "3,728.40" "4,911.70" "6,427.50" "8,585.80" "12,219.90" "16,599.93" "22,394.00" "30,166.30" "38,066.13" "44,215.08" "51,176.50" "55,067.33" "61,722.67" "68,426.81" "75,802.31" "81,431.83" "87,495.07" "108,532.62" "120,676.86" "135,478.55" "155,057.68" "165,123.44" "187,151.49" "193,904.20" "214,216.20" "238,492.66" "251,686.34" "259,079.82" "269,886.61" "342,347.56" "348,538.29" "334,822.12" "409,563.32" "498,151.38" "561,141.03" "597,985.63" "627,076.29" "651,140.12" "678,462.76" "710,187.23" 2022 +233 COL GGX_NGDP Colombia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a 15.055 15.067 15.312 14.696 14.171 14.72 14.551 17.711 17.448 17.691 18.408 20.003 20.572 22.196 25.069 26.176 26.341 28.259 26.579 27.507 28.074 28.014 26.631 25.889 28.441 28.162 28.429 30.914 30.35 30.233 29.093 29.998 31.261 31.277 29.994 29.32 34.658 32.879 33.558 34.342 34.061 34.573 34.77 34.406 33.552 32.845 32.3 2022 +233 COL GGXCNL Colombia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Headline balance includes Central Bank utilities distributed to the Central Government. Structural balance based on staff estimates; adjusts for the cyclical variation of GDP, oil prices and oil production levels. Fiscal assumptions: Medium-Term Fiscal Framework 2023-2034. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Transitioning toward 2014 manual Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a -149.7 -161.4 -207.7 -171.8 -183.4 -73.74 -146.653 -305.7 -114.3 127 -31.2 -146.537 -111.331 "-1,007.47" "-3,002.21" "-4,692.44" "-6,486.24" "-9,719.95" "-6,084.52" "-6,078.03" "-8,414.32" "-7,312.20" "-4,008.99" -70.198 "-3,788.00" "-3,512.79" 199.284 "-13,412.33" "-17,969.07" "-12,337.00" "1,031.64" "-7,289.06" "-13,305.62" "-28,326.95" "-19,642.03" "-22,970.52" "-46,106.65" "-36,909.21" "-69,424.64" "-84,975.71" "-90,744.31" "-56,512.13" "-41,212.38" "-47,367.20" "-47,331.54" "-44,514.08" "-42,531.28" 2022 +233 COL GGXCNL_NGDP Colombia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a -4.307 -3.797 -3.87 -2.486 -1.941 -0.6 -0.898 -1.452 -0.406 0.35 -0.067 -0.24 -0.138 -0.999 -2.495 -3.227 -3.864 -5.367 -2.937 -2.709 -3.452 -2.702 -1.311 -0.021 -0.993 -0.82 0.042 -2.674 -3.303 -1.993 0.155 -1.021 -1.744 -3.52 -2.274 -2.496 -4.668 -3.482 -6.958 -7.125 -6.205 -3.482 -2.396 -2.599 -2.439 -2.155 -1.934 2022 +233 COL GGSB Colombia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Headline balance includes Central Bank utilities distributed to the Central Government. Structural balance based on staff estimates; adjusts for the cyclical variation of GDP, oil prices and oil production levels. Fiscal assumptions: Medium-Term Fiscal Framework 2023-2034. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Transitioning toward 2014 manual Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "-7,615.29" "-7,113.93" "-5,910.18" "-3,198.35" 280.229 "1,963.47" "-5,074.50" "-8,511.01" "-4,007.18" "-10,286.78" "-14,685.20" "-17,268.35" "-9,666.23" "-19,852.51" "-24,898.80" "-30,775.17" "-13,105.98" "-11,790.55" "-18,611.39" "-20,030.45" "-45,541.48" "-73,272.96" "-84,369.73" "-40,447.37" "-37,905.77" "-45,087.30" "-44,896.87" "-40,869.03" "-38,211.78" 2022 +233 COL GGSB_NPGDP Colombia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.721 -3.153 -2.384 -1.159 0.09 0.571 -1.328 -2.02 -0.845 -2.011 -2.65 -2.803 -1.451 -2.807 -3.318 -3.87 -1.522 -1.267 -1.911 -1.977 -4.43 -6.62 -6.667 -2.922 -2.635 -3.044 -2.942 -2.6 -2.361 2022 +233 COL GGXONLB Colombia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Headline balance includes Central Bank utilities distributed to the Central Government. Structural balance based on staff estimates; adjusts for the cyclical variation of GDP, oil prices and oil production levels. Fiscal assumptions: Medium-Term Fiscal Framework 2023-2034. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Transitioning toward 2014 manual Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 239.8 674.5 "1,230.40" "1,242.90" "1,273.16" "1,386.91" 936.439 -259.213 "-1,548.48" "-1,798.98" "-4,007.43" "1,607.41" "3,376.80" 719.055 "3,488.81" "4,242.57" "6,968.43" "6,458.49" "7,908.50" "10,484.33" "-5,274.07" "-6,809.41" 551.179 "12,137.38" "6,765.00" "-1,224.65" "-13,799.31" "-3,029.19" "-4,574.65" "-24,621.28" "-10,718.02" "-43,822.23" "-52,375.62" "-34,579.59" "5,351.66" "28,965.36" "14,545.43" "9,889.12" "12,563.87" "17,118.63" 2022 +233 COL GGXONLB_NGDP Colombia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.139 2.396 3.387 2.665 2.084 1.719 0.928 -0.215 -1.065 -1.072 -2.213 0.776 1.505 0.295 1.289 1.387 2.062 1.692 1.846 2.2 -1.052 -1.252 0.089 1.821 0.947 -0.161 -1.715 -0.351 -0.497 -2.493 -1.011 -4.392 -4.392 -2.364 0.33 1.684 0.798 0.51 0.608 0.779 2022 +233 COL GGXWDN Colombia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Headline balance includes Central Bank utilities distributed to the Central Government. Structural balance based on staff estimates; adjusts for the cyclical variation of GDP, oil prices and oil production levels. Fiscal assumptions: Medium-Term Fiscal Framework 2023-2034. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Transitioning toward 2014 manual Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "48,200.21" "65,417.53" "74,654.25" "99,132.23" "102,076.02" "100,053.52" "95,094.69" "97,076.42" "96,887.82" "106,900.61" "131,956.04" "155,020.68" "168,250.36" "165,254.05" "191,845.15" "251,140.38" "338,622.55" "333,516.10" "355,692.65" "425,386.62" "456,408.46" "545,406.67" "645,674.41" "803,120.21" "854,008.85" "874,085.71" "904,799.46" "952,659.18" "1,008,487.73" "1,067,018.91" 2022 +233 COL GGXWDN_NGDP Colombia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.616 31.575 33.27 40.672 37.724 32.721 28.138 25.439 22.611 22.432 26.308 28.493 27.18 24.794 26.866 32.919 42.081 38.611 38.642 43.064 43.055 54.664 54.141 54.913 52.617 50.823 49.644 49.088 48.821 48.53 2022 +233 COL GGXWDG Colombia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Headline balance includes Central Bank utilities distributed to the Central Government. Structural balance based on staff estimates; adjusts for the cyclical variation of GDP, oil prices and oil production levels. Fiscal assumptions: Medium-Term Fiscal Framework 2023-2034. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Transitioning toward 2014 manual Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "28,020.80" "36,737.57" "46,082.57" "61,541.28" "78,704.17" "92,214.27" "115,886.18" "121,870.52" "126,841.32" "130,223.65" "137,259.82" "139,963.99" "154,319.71" "177,490.81" "198,565.80" "221,507.78" "226,389.62" "268,443.69" "330,480.71" "405,717.94" "430,131.62" "455,046.92" "529,298.87" "555,485.75" "655,736.41" "763,753.33" "882,689.25" "892,238.72" "946,848.48" "1,010,336.92" "1,064,447.52" "1,114,420.99" "1,170,066.65" 2022 +233 COL GGXWDG_NGDP Colombia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.286 25.263 27.453 33.982 37.988 41.095 47.545 45.04 41.482 38.532 35.969 32.663 32.382 35.387 36.497 35.783 33.967 37.592 43.319 50.419 49.796 49.436 53.584 52.401 65.722 64.042 60.354 54.972 55.054 55.435 54.849 53.949 53.216 2022 +233 COL NGDP_FY Colombia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Headline balance includes Central Bank utilities distributed to the Central Government. Structural balance based on staff estimates; adjusts for the cyclical variation of GDP, oil prices and oil production levels. Fiscal assumptions: Medium-Term Fiscal Framework 2023-2034. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Transitioning toward 2014 manual Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023" "2,197.60" "2,759.33" "3,475.37" "4,250.30" "5,367.03" "6,910.78" "9,446.48" "12,280.51" "16,325.96" "21,051.14" "28,150.52" "36,331.45" "46,641.30" "61,091.00" "80,691.20" "100,891.82" "120,334.37" "145,422.21" "167,857.30" "181,097.19" "207,183.53" "224,391.61" "243,737.79" "270,585.18" "305,773.32" "337,958.00" "381,604.00" "428,506.00" "476,554.00" "501,574.00" "544,061.00" "619,023.00" "666,508.00" "714,093.00" "762,903.00" "804,693.00" "863,781.00" "920,471.00" "987,791.00" "1,060,068.00" "997,741.00" "1,192,585.00" "1,462,522.00" "1,623,068.53" "1,719,846.58" "1,822,560.59" "1,940,700.83" "2,065,676.75" "2,198,700.78" 2022 +233 COL BCA Colombia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. And National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.015 -1.722 -2.885 -2.826 -2.088 -1.596 0.535 -0.021 -0.215 -0.201 0.544 2.347 0.876 -2.221 -3.672 -4.599 -4.642 -5.751 -4.858 0.671 0.845 -1.04 -1.289 -0.912 -0.775 -1.948 -2.991 -6.15 -6.497 -4.433 -8.583 -9.735 -11.64 -12.365 -19.819 -18.702 -12.587 -9.924 -14.041 -14.808 -9.346 -17.981 -21.446 -17.841 -16.05 -16.716 -16.803 -17.069 -17.763 2022 +233 COL BCA_NGDPD Colombia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -0.032 -3.399 -5.318 -5.241 -3.921 -3.285 1.1 -0.041 -0.394 -0.366 0.97 4.05 1.277 -2.857 -3.759 -4.16 -3.997 -4.511 -4.126 0.65 0.852 -1.066 -1.324 -0.969 -0.666 -1.338 -1.849 -2.982 -2.679 -1.907 -2.996 -2.906 -3.14 -3.236 -5.198 -6.372 -4.452 -3.182 -4.202 -4.584 -3.46 -5.645 -6.241 -4.904 -4.298 -4.283 -4.092 -3.944 -3.895 2022 +632 COM NGDP_R Comoros "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023 150.162 158.364 164.791 169.887 176.966 182.077 186.023 190.056 199.688 198.059 212.642 199.553 214.283 219.663 210.862 222.734 221.565 231.318 231.35 237.651 235.353 248.167 259.622 264.739 272.947 288.628 283.35 285.627 296.951 306.574 318.156 331.339 341.837 357.104 364.627 368.811 381.057 395.597 410.007 417.226 416.41 425.206 436.254 449.358 465.087 483.825 504.767 527.392 550.133 2021 +632 COM NGDP_RPCH Comoros "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 7.383 5.462 4.058 3.093 4.167 2.888 2.167 2.168 5.068 -0.816 7.363 -6.156 7.382 2.511 -4.007 5.63 -0.525 4.402 0.014 2.724 -0.967 5.444 4.616 1.971 3.1 5.745 -1.829 0.804 3.965 3.241 3.778 4.144 3.168 4.466 2.107 1.147 3.32 3.816 3.642 1.761 -0.196 2.112 2.598 3.004 3.5 4.029 4.328 4.482 4.312 2021 +632 COM NGDP Comoros "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023 51.068 57.468 65.97 74.246 82.059 85.748 88.992 93.818 99.948 104.692 109.205 112.899 115.461 121.029 130.94 146.878 150.398 158.613 160.795 171.549 180.705 204.644 222.272 237.829 246.272 259.356 269.767 285.627 306.288 319.332 336.947 361.596 388.984 413.477 425.713 428.346 450.159 469.217 490.958 522.045 524.947 534.274 577.299 613.741 642.17 680.008 723.643 770.723 819.258 2021 +632 COM NGDPD Comoros "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.242 0.212 0.201 0.195 0.188 0.191 0.257 0.312 0.336 0.328 0.401 0.4 0.436 0.427 0.314 0.392 0.392 0.362 0.363 0.372 0.339 0.373 0.427 0.547 0.622 0.656 0.689 0.796 0.916 0.904 0.909 1.023 1.016 1.116 1.15 0.966 1.013 1.077 1.179 1.188 1.218 1.285 1.237 1.364 1.445 1.536 1.639 1.739 1.841 2021 +632 COM PPPGDP Comoros "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.322 0.372 0.411 0.44 0.475 0.504 0.525 0.55 0.598 0.617 0.687 0.666 0.732 0.768 0.753 0.812 0.823 0.874 0.884 0.921 0.932 1.005 1.068 1.111 1.176 1.282 1.298 1.343 1.423 1.479 1.553 1.651 1.818 1.955 2.063 2.107 2.278 2.468 2.619 2.713 2.743 2.927 3.213 3.432 3.632 3.855 4.1 4.362 4.634 2021 +632 COM NGDP_D Comoros "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 34.009 36.289 40.032 43.703 46.37 47.094 47.84 49.363 50.052 52.859 51.356 56.576 53.882 55.097 62.098 65.943 67.88 68.569 69.503 72.185 76.78 82.462 85.614 89.835 90.227 89.858 95.206 100 103.144 104.161 105.906 109.132 113.792 115.786 116.753 116.142 118.134 118.61 119.744 125.123 126.065 125.651 132.331 136.582 138.075 140.548 143.362 146.138 148.92 2021 +632 COM NGDPRPC Comoros "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "425,328.51" "437,641.03" "444,579.07" "447,806.30" "461,869.06" "460,474.26" "455,864.73" "451,306.74" "459,475.41" "441,210.20" "460,663.08" "446,626.76" "469,363.25" "471,112.66" "442,804.24" "457,980.62" "446,076.31" "455,997.87" "446,550.60" "449,146.24" "435,526.84" "449,660.30" "460,604.82" "459,887.76" "462,818.45" "477,508.54" "457,198.56" "449,332.91" "455,305.26" "458,033.83" "463,074.23" "469,733.73" "471,959.00" "480,109.98" "477,290.89" "469,975.45" "472,685.77" "477,689.69" "481,970.73" "477,526.13" "464,112.02" "461,504.81" "456,602.66" "453,536.22" "452,663.36" "453,661.80" "455,925.33" "458,831.09" "460,955.45" 2021 +632 COM NGDPRPPPPC Comoros "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,653.41" "2,730.22" "2,773.50" "2,793.63" "2,881.36" "2,872.66" "2,843.91" "2,815.47" "2,866.43" "2,752.48" "2,873.84" "2,786.27" "2,928.12" "2,939.03" "2,762.43" "2,857.11" "2,782.84" "2,844.74" "2,785.80" "2,801.99" "2,717.03" "2,805.20" "2,873.48" "2,869.00" "2,887.29" "2,978.93" "2,852.23" "2,803.16" "2,840.42" "2,857.44" "2,888.88" "2,930.43" "2,944.31" "2,995.16" "2,977.57" "2,931.94" "2,948.84" "2,980.06" "3,006.77" "2,979.04" "2,895.36" "2,879.09" "2,848.51" "2,829.38" "2,823.93" "2,830.16" "2,844.28" "2,862.41" "2,875.66" 2021 +632 COM NGDPPC Comoros "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "144,649.35" "158,813.73" "177,975.20" "195,704.10" "214,167.64" "216,856.38" "218,083.58" "222,779.53" "229,975.98" "233,218.06" "236,578.95" "252,683.33" "252,904.28" "259,571.25" "274,971.83" "302,007.14" "302,794.81" "312,674.49" "310,366.01" "324,217.32" "334,397.89" "370,801.09" "394,341.80" "413,141.07" "417,587.00" "429,079.99" "435,281.99" "449,332.91" "469,621.38" "477,094.16" "490,424.69" "512,629.33" "537,052.32" "555,899.84" "557,250.96" "545,841.01" "558,403.93" "566,586.61" "577,130.51" "597,493.95" "585,082.10" "579,884.42" "604,226.40" "619,448.32" "625,015.75" "637,613.90" "653,623.56" "670,528.47" "686,454.97" 2021 +632 COM NGDPDPC Comoros "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 684.569 584.519 541.617 513.524 490.137 482.697 629.744 741.276 772.133 731.08 868.945 895.707 955.474 916.695 660.355 806.805 789.145 714.272 701.452 703.067 628.071 675.05 757.399 949.68 "1,055.36" "1,085.66" "1,110.98" "1,251.86" "1,403.80" "1,351.15" "1,322.64" "1,450.16" "1,403.42" "1,500.73" "1,505.18" "1,231.14" "1,256.04" "1,300.57" "1,386.01" "1,359.75" "1,357.29" "1,395.03" "1,294.35" "1,377.02" "1,406.21" "1,440.59" "1,480.30" "1,512.78" "1,542.59" 2021 +632 COM PPPPC Comoros "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 912.249 "1,027.46" "1,108.24" "1,160.00" "1,239.61" "1,274.95" "1,287.60" "1,306.25" "1,376.79" "1,373.90" "1,488.16" "1,491.61" "1,603.27" "1,647.39" "1,581.47" "1,669.97" "1,656.35" "1,722.38" "1,705.68" "1,739.77" "1,725.24" "1,821.35" "1,894.76" "1,929.15" "1,993.56" "2,121.34" "2,093.79" "2,113.37" "2,182.53" "2,209.68" "2,260.85" "2,341.01" "2,510.02" "2,628.37" "2,700.60" "2,684.32" "2,826.35" "2,980.06" "3,079.06" "3,105.38" "3,057.53" "3,176.93" "3,363.36" "3,463.63" "3,535.28" "3,614.49" "3,703.01" "3,794.75" "3,882.96" 2021 +632 COM NGAP_NPGDP Comoros Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +632 COM PPPSH Comoros Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 2021 +632 COM PPPEX Comoros Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 158.563 154.569 160.592 168.71 172.77 170.091 169.373 170.549 167.038 169.748 158.974 169.403 157.743 157.566 173.871 180.846 182.809 181.536 181.96 186.356 193.827 203.585 208.122 214.157 209.468 202.268 207.892 212.614 215.173 215.911 216.921 218.978 213.964 211.5 206.343 203.344 197.571 190.126 187.437 192.406 191.358 182.53 179.65 178.844 176.794 176.405 176.511 176.699 176.786 2021 +632 COM NID_NGDP Comoros Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023 89.82 89.82 89.82 89.82 29.952 17.965 10.639 13.963 13.5 13.251 13.714 10.335 14.056 13.015 15.257 15.495 14.731 14.907 17.632 14.792 13.775 13.691 14.312 14.459 14.536 15.261 15.686 16.887 19.249 17.991 18.175 16.021 16.152 16.356 15.203 13.759 13.144 14.278 15.947 16.473 18.043 17.176 11.89 6.147 4.744 2.997 1.926 1.165 0.834 2021 +632 COM NGSD_NGDP Comoros Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023 8.266 16.787 7.409 15.086 1.042 0.044 -1.444 3.063 6.546 8.944 7.775 8.253 4.266 11.474 8.103 8.04 8.555 8.682 10.772 11.131 13.636 15.539 14.699 13.533 12.098 11.466 12.438 13.991 13.19 13.901 17.919 12.409 12.906 12.312 11.425 13.503 8.773 12.03 12.968 13.018 16.114 16.703 9.484 0.596 -1.065 -2.003 -2.855 -3.411 -3.777 2021 +632 COM PCPI Comoros "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Planning Commissariat Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023 49.061 52.25 60.197 65.742 69.722 75.566 67.036 69.248 69.449 72.532 67.172 68.314 67.357 68.705 86.087 88.799 90.93 92.294 93.401 94.429 100 105.571 109.348 113.409 118.508 122.071 126.209 131.87 138.221 144.84 150.487 153.846 162.937 163.614 163.601 165.141 166.466 166.618 169.455 175.726 177.132 177.106 199.144 221.276 223.946 227.988 232.521 236.945 241.453 2021 +632 COM PCPIPCH Comoros "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 13.329 6.5 15.211 9.21 6.055 8.382 -11.289 3.3 0.29 4.44 -7.39 1.7 -1.4 2 25.3 3.15 2.4 1.5 1.2 1.1 5.9 5.571 3.578 3.713 4.496 3.007 3.389 4.486 4.816 4.789 3.899 2.231 5.91 0.416 -0.008 0.941 0.802 0.092 1.702 3.701 0.8 -0.015 12.444 11.114 1.206 1.805 1.988 1.903 1.903 2021 +632 COM PCPIE Comoros "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Planning Commissariat Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 101.138 94.026 94.026 95.448 99.502 98.222 101.511 111.048 110.009 115.109 118.886 127.441 129.647 132.499 142.304 145.402 155.123 162.655 164.256 167.809 166.237 170.705 168.287 170.677 171.778 182.52 173.808 186.098 224.471 226.077 229.659 234.46 238.92 243.466 248.098 2021 +632 COM PCPIEPCH Comoros "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.032 0 1.513 4.247 -1.287 3.348 9.395 -0.935 4.635 3.281 7.196 1.731 2.2 7.4 2.177 6.686 4.855 0.984 2.163 -0.937 2.688 -1.417 1.42 0.645 6.253 -4.773 7.071 20.62 0.715 1.584 2.09 1.903 1.903 1.903 2021 +632 COM TM_RPCH Comoros Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 3.229 54.02 -1.528 -16.19 66.5 18.3 -4.6 -23.033 14.359 -10.017 15.167 4.244 13.502 -6.526 -6.925 3.749 -4.621 4.414 -10.88 -2.429 -9.026 7.149 10.225 10.418 5.106 6.472 7.114 0.734 15.978 10.342 2.831 0.252 3.683 6.889 -3.883 -4.342 9.095 3.925 8.679 0.088 1.738 8.61 -1.629 31.155 3.474 2.353 6.378 5.633 5.012 2021 +632 COM TMG_RPCH Comoros Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023" -12.265 18.371 6.533 -1.461 62.7 18.317 -4.589 0.521 13.555 -15.107 18.978 10.707 14.516 -9.994 -12.083 5.87 -3.29 4.992 -1.485 -3.664 1.74 9.609 11.389 10.991 7.502 6.129 4.004 0.5 16.73 11.619 0.468 -1.57 4.823 7.702 1.845 -7.082 12.621 1.315 9.11 -2.211 7.903 -5.828 -7.424 1.32 4.246 5.258 2.919 2.846 2.787 2021 +632 COM TX_RPCH Comoros Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023" -52.937 21.801 27.678 -13.094 -54.6 134 4.6 -51.694 99.134 -6.49 -10.241 47.968 -7.719 20.197 -16.94 10.312 -10.645 4.517 -28.721 7.404 11.241 -22.051 9.252 -17.267 21.807 21.027 6.52 5.742 -3.103 -4.739 14.004 -1.837 -10.382 20.061 24.162 -7.418 -1.712 2.069 12.876 -0.459 -50.835 88.826 22.847 -3.048 4.532 5.47 6.944 7.804 5.225 2021 +632 COM TXG_RPCH Comoros Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023" -61.845 46.724 18.102 -10.893 -67.9 241.505 30.045 -51.642 113.545 -15.136 -14.113 55.235 -15.891 20.322 -36.037 20.315 -31.901 35.428 9.451 -22.914 -2.639 -20.148 11.064 -33.662 -4.602 10.765 12.05 17.163 -36.137 27.184 20.313 -24.302 -28.069 25.844 51.162 -20.688 31.455 -6.854 8.078 -0.002 -36.679 75.392 38.268 -17.504 5.311 6.63 7.277 11.387 5.801 2021 +632 COM LUR Comoros Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +632 COM LE Comoros Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +632 COM LP Comoros Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Latest census was 2003 Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023 0.353 0.362 0.371 0.379 0.383 0.395 0.408 0.421 0.435 0.449 0.462 0.447 0.457 0.466 0.476 0.486 0.497 0.507 0.518 0.529 0.54 0.552 0.564 0.576 0.59 0.604 0.62 0.636 0.652 0.669 0.687 0.705 0.724 0.744 0.764 0.785 0.806 0.828 0.851 0.874 0.897 0.921 0.955 0.991 1.027 1.066 1.107 1.149 1.193 2021 +632 COM GGR Comoros General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Data from the MoF Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for expenditures, accrual for revenues General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.542 17.025 18.543 18.181 17.545 19.241 21.019 19.977 21.218 21.252 23.699 20.95 18.195 21.011 17.812 18.885 15.556 22.235 26.929 25.482 26.434 30.509 29.534 33.945 41.853 44.776 58.869 50.907 65.433 104.672 60.45 92.767 60.256 87.986 87.492 82.714 95.807 91.049 82.12 104.707 96.559 104.085 116.148 126.673 134.09 2021 +632 COM GGR_NGDP Comoros General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.721 19.855 20.836 19.379 17.554 18.379 19.247 17.695 18.377 17.559 18.099 14.264 12.098 13.246 11.077 11.009 8.609 10.865 12.115 10.714 10.734 11.763 10.948 11.884 13.664 14.022 17.471 14.078 16.822 25.315 14.2 21.657 13.386 18.752 17.821 15.844 18.251 17.042 14.225 17.06 15.036 15.306 16.05 16.436 16.367 2021 +632 COM GGX Comoros General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Data from the MoF Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for expenditures, accrual for revenues General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.254 21.356 22.86 21.11 20.24 20.619 22.144 22.527 23.518 19.709 28.549 27.022 23.353 23.076 21.038 19.669 17.614 26.592 31.699 30.347 28.847 30.425 33.599 37.314 46.338 43.627 44.703 47.793 57.803 61.305 61.847 81.638 85.106 88.445 94.105 105.136 98.492 105.915 104.838 134.868 125.391 124.75 128.469 137.946 148.616 2021 +632 COM GGX_NGDP Comoros General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.464 24.906 25.688 22.502 20.25 19.695 20.278 19.953 20.369 16.285 21.803 18.397 15.528 14.548 13.084 11.465 9.748 12.994 14.262 12.76 11.713 11.731 12.455 13.064 15.129 13.662 13.267 13.217 14.86 14.827 14.528 19.059 18.906 18.849 19.168 20.139 18.762 19.824 18.16 21.975 19.526 18.345 17.753 17.898 18.14 2021 +632 COM GGXCNL Comoros General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Data from the MoF Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for expenditures, accrual for revenues General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.712 -4.331 -4.317 -2.929 -2.695 -1.378 -1.125 -2.549 -2.3 1.543 -4.85 -6.071 -5.159 -2.065 -3.226 -0.784 -2.058 -4.357 -4.771 -4.865 -2.413 0.084 -4.065 -3.369 -4.485 1.148 14.165 3.114 7.63 43.368 -1.396 11.13 -24.85 -0.458 -6.613 -22.422 -2.686 -14.866 -22.718 -30.16 -28.832 -20.665 -12.321 -11.272 -14.526 2021 +632 COM GGXCNL_NGDP Comoros General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.743 -5.05 -4.851 -3.122 -2.696 -1.316 -1.03 -2.258 -1.992 1.275 -3.704 -4.134 -3.43 -1.302 -2.006 -0.457 -1.139 -2.129 -2.146 -2.045 -0.98 0.032 -1.507 -1.179 -1.464 0.36 4.204 0.861 1.962 10.489 -0.328 2.598 -5.52 -0.098 -1.347 -4.295 -0.512 -2.783 -3.935 -4.914 -4.49 -3.039 -1.703 -1.463 -1.773 2021 +632 COM GGSB Comoros General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +632 COM GGSB_NPGDP Comoros General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +632 COM GGXONLB Comoros General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Data from the MoF Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for expenditures, accrual for revenues General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.992 -3.432 -3.321 -2.059 -1.516 -0.44 -0.187 -1.706 -1.62 2.274 -3.94 -5.259 -4.381 -1.178 -2.266 0.167 -1.098 -3.012 -3.436 -3.434 -1.131 1.265 -2.92 -2.548 -3.212 2.218 15.202 4.066 8.608 43.825 -1.139 11.492 -24.457 -0.142 -6.145 -21.567 -1.394 -13.307 -21.584 -27.94 -26.134 -17.95 -10.091 -8.646 -11.981 2021 +632 COM GGXONLB_NGDP Comoros General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.865 -4.002 -3.732 -2.195 -1.517 -0.42 -0.171 -1.511 -1.403 1.879 -3.009 -3.581 -2.913 -0.743 -1.409 0.097 -0.608 -1.472 -1.546 -1.444 -0.459 0.488 -1.083 -0.892 -1.049 0.695 4.512 1.124 2.213 10.599 -0.268 2.683 -5.433 -0.03 -1.252 -4.131 -0.266 -2.491 -3.739 -4.552 -4.07 -2.64 -1.394 -1.122 -1.462 2021 +632 COM GGXWDN Comoros General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +632 COM GGXWDN_NGDP Comoros General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +632 COM GGXWDG Comoros General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Data from the MoF Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for expenditures, accrual for revenues General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a 124.163 123.264 122.268 121.398 120.219 119.281 118.343 117.5 116.82 116.088 115.178 114.366 113.588 112.701 111.811 110.861 109.901 108.556 107.221 105.829 104.534 103.391 103.804 101.728 101.74 101.323 102.629 100.047 97.531 42.494 50.334 61.118 72.715 88.277 83.028 110.252 126.194 136.309 160.984 204.164 236.981 260.013 273.71 286.689 302.1 2021 +632 COM GGXWDG_NGDP Comoros General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a 151.31 143.752 137.391 129.398 120.282 113.936 108.368 104.075 101.177 95.918 87.962 77.864 75.525 71.054 69.536 64.624 60.818 53.046 48.239 44.498 42.446 39.865 38.479 35.616 33.217 31.73 30.459 27.668 25.073 10.277 11.823 14.268 16.153 18.814 16.911 21.119 24.039 25.513 27.886 33.265 36.903 38.237 37.824 37.197 36.875 2021 +632 COM NGDP_FY Comoros "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Data from the MoF Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for expenditures, accrual for revenues General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 51.068 57.468 65.97 74.246 82.059 85.748 88.992 93.818 99.948 104.692 109.205 112.899 115.461 121.029 130.94 146.878 150.398 158.613 160.795 171.549 180.705 204.644 222.272 237.829 246.272 259.356 269.767 285.627 306.288 319.332 336.947 361.596 388.984 413.477 425.713 428.346 450.159 469.217 490.958 522.045 524.947 534.274 577.299 613.741 642.17 680.008 723.643 770.723 819.258 2021 +632 COM BCA Comoros Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023" -0.009 -0.008 -0.011 -0.011 -0.054 -0.034 -0.031 -0.034 -0.023 -0.014 -0.024 -0.008 -0.043 -0.007 -0.022 -0.029 -0.024 -0.023 -0.025 -0.014 -- 0.007 0.002 -0.005 -0.015 -0.025 -0.022 -0.023 -0.055 -0.037 -0.002 -0.037 -0.033 -0.045 -0.043 -0.002 -0.044 -0.024 -0.035 -0.041 -0.023 -0.006 -0.03 -0.076 -0.084 -0.077 -0.078 -0.08 -0.085 2021 +632 COM BCA_NGDPD Comoros Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -3.686 -3.856 -5.459 -5.674 -28.91 -17.921 -12.083 -10.901 -6.953 -4.307 -5.94 -2.083 -9.789 -1.541 -7.154 -7.455 -6.175 -6.225 -6.86 -3.661 -0.139 1.848 0.387 -0.926 -2.438 -3.795 -3.248 -2.897 -6.059 -4.09 -0.255 -3.613 -3.246 -4.044 -3.778 -0.255 -4.371 -2.248 -2.978 -3.455 -1.929 -0.473 -2.407 -5.55 -5.808 -5 -4.782 -4.576 -4.612 2021 +636 COD NGDP_R Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023" "8,372.44" "8,451.52" "8,413.11" "8,531.73" "8,945.05" "8,986.57" "9,410.76" "9,662.13" "9,707.02" "9,584.70" "8,955.15" "8,198.84" "7,341.10" "6,352.38" "5,962.10" "6,126.79" "6,008.25" "5,537.21" "5,322.64" "5,120.25" "4,703.67" "4,604.88" "4,740.62" "5,055.05" "5,442.31" "5,975.85" "6,281.15" "6,816.93" "7,321.50" "7,362.91" "7,940.38" "8,543.32" "9,283.90" "10,177.43" "10,920.61" "11,615.14" "11,660.88" "12,087.48" "12,670.75" "13,239.09" "13,460.32" "14,298.42" "15,573.46" "16,622.19" "17,401.35" "18,329.11" "19,291.39" "20,381.36" "21,450.06" 2020 +636 COD NGDP_RPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 2.405 0.945 -0.454 1.41 4.844 0.464 4.72 2.671 0.465 -1.26 -6.568 -8.445 -10.462 -13.468 -6.144 2.762 -1.935 -7.84 -3.875 -3.802 -8.136 -2.1 2.948 6.633 7.661 9.804 5.109 8.53 7.402 0.565 7.843 7.593 8.669 9.624 7.302 6.36 0.394 3.658 4.825 4.485 1.671 6.227 8.917 6.734 4.688 5.332 5.25 5.65 5.244 2020 +636 COD NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.001 0.307 1.758 12.84 34.582 44.287 229.768 "1,317.08" "2,231.46" "3,025.87" "3,623.25" "4,113.63" "5,975.85" "7,250.85" "9,587.24" "12,832.33" "15,208.35" "20,261.58" "24,267.56" "27,619.66" "32,084.75" "35,485.19" "37,185.00" "38,997.91" "57,845.60" "77,940.34" "83,859.42" "90,181.05" "114,091.78" "132,216.31" "160,541.53" "182,987.73" "205,727.38" "230,079.87" "257,814.93" "287,291.45" 2020 +636 COD NGDPD Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 68.606 59.726 64.939 52.378 34.951 31.943 35.84 33.932 39.314 40.006 41.448 40.25 36.333 47.45 25.746 25.021 32.099 28.819 21.089 19.147 19.077 7.246 8.72 9.022 10.275 12.72 15.403 18.598 22.665 18.626 22.34 26.406 30.074 34.908 38.355 40.154 38.086 39.461 48.037 50.891 48.707 57.328 65.784 67.512 73.286 81.189 89.56 98.986 108.797 2020 +636 COD PPPGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 19.236 21.255 22.466 23.675 25.718 26.654 28.474 29.958 31.158 31.972 30.99 29.332 26.862 23.795 22.81 23.932 23.899 22.405 21.779 21.246 19.96 19.981 20.89 22.716 25.112 28.439 30.814 34.346 37.596 38.051 41.529 45.61 47.354 57.406 66.951 73.113 78.923 89.629 96.213 102.331 105.399 116.991 136.349 150.883 161.534 173.576 186.234 200.353 214.766 2020 +636 COD NGDP_D Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.005 0.029 0.214 0.625 0.832 4.487 28.001 48.458 63.829 71.676 75.586 100 115.438 140.639 175.269 206.554 255.172 284.053 297.501 315.254 324.938 320.143 334.434 478.558 615.12 633.423 669.977 797.933 848.985 965.827 "1,051.57" "1,122.41" "1,192.66" "1,264.96" "1,339.35" 2020 +636 COD NGDPRPC Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "333,243.26" "325,644.61" "313,808.91" "308,067.28" "312,673.25" "304,089.66" "308,270.62" "306,393.89" "297,983.86" "284,829.54" "257,619.59" "228,327.53" "196,633.65" "163,654.41" "148,115.63" "147,362.84" "140,520.16" "123,494.38" "116,381.21" "109,760.67" "97,893.84" "93,123.86" "93,005.56" "96,099.53" "100,199.23" "106,541.29" "108,432.54" "113,929.08" "118,453.14" "115,324.51" "120,420.58" "125,475.77" "132,077.79" "140,276.06" "145,847.31" "150,325.02" "146,125.30" "146,661.71" "148,857.50" "150,595.96" "148,251.01" "152,515.37" "160,881.65" "166,308.64" "168,623.24" "172,019.88" "175,344.31" "179,404.94" "182,843.45" 0 +636 COD NGDPRPPPPC Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,471.00" "2,414.66" "2,326.90" "2,284.32" "2,318.48" "2,254.83" "2,285.83" "2,271.92" "2,209.56" "2,112.02" "1,910.25" "1,693.05" "1,458.04" "1,213.50" "1,098.28" "1,092.70" "1,041.96" 915.713 862.969 813.877 725.884 690.515 689.638 712.58 742.979 790.005 804.029 844.786 878.332 855.133 892.921 930.405 979.359 "1,040.15" "1,081.46" "1,114.66" "1,083.52" "1,087.50" "1,103.78" "1,116.67" "1,099.28" "1,130.90" "1,192.94" "1,233.18" "1,250.34" "1,275.53" "1,300.18" "1,330.29" "1,355.79" 0 +636 COD NGDPPC Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.002 0.031 7.638 42.274 300.294 771.275 968.359 "4,925.44" "27,411.28" "45,126.37" "59,364.09" "68,880.20" "75,736.80" "106,541.29" "125,172.55" "160,228.26" "207,611.75" "238,206.94" "307,279.04" "356,417.96" "392,932.25" "442,225.81" "473,912.84" "481,254.49" "488,692.25" "701,861.58" "915,652.27" "953,909.60" "993,248.07" "1,216,969.74" "1,365,861.06" "1,606,253.34" "1,773,194.42" "1,930,764.91" "2,091,254.57" "2,269,391.38" "2,448,914.19" 0 +636 COD NGDPDPC Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,730.69" "2,301.28" "2,422.24" "1,891.28" "1,221.72" "1,080.90" "1,174.02" "1,076.00" "1,206.85" "1,188.85" "1,192.38" "1,120.91" 973.197 "1,222.44" 639.608 601.803 750.736 642.729 461.123 410.453 397.025 146.542 171.076 171.505 189.173 226.776 265.901 310.819 366.699 291.745 338.802 387.825 427.848 481.137 512.244 519.68 477.259 478.789 564.342 578.891 536.45 611.493 679.579 675.477 710.163 761.963 814.032 871.311 927.4 0 +636 COD PPPPC Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 765.657 818.984 837.983 854.866 898.963 901.928 932.739 949.991 956.494 950.123 891.517 816.873 719.515 613.031 566.676 575.617 558.94 499.687 476.206 455.445 415.407 404.068 409.845 431.837 462.346 507.027 531.95 574.02 608.259 595.988 629.805 669.879 673.689 791.234 894.145 946.242 989.002 "1,087.50" "1,130.32" "1,164.03" "1,160.86" "1,247.89" "1,408.56" "1,509.62" "1,565.30" "1,629.02" "1,692.72" "1,763.59" "1,830.70" 0 +636 COD NGAP_NPGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +636 COD PPPSH Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.144 0.142 0.141 0.139 0.14 0.136 0.137 0.136 0.131 0.125 0.112 0.1 0.081 0.068 0.062 0.062 0.058 0.052 0.048 0.045 0.039 0.038 0.038 0.039 0.04 0.042 0.041 0.043 0.045 0.045 0.046 0.048 0.047 0.054 0.061 0.065 0.068 0.073 0.074 0.075 0.079 0.079 0.083 0.086 0.088 0.09 0.091 0.094 0.096 2020 +636 COD PPPEX Democratic Republic of the Congo Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.013 0.073 0.537 1.544 2.033 10.815 65.987 111.68 144.845 159.505 163.81 210.129 235.309 279.134 341.322 399.684 487.896 532.063 583.255 558.907 530.018 508.596 494.127 645.391 810.084 819.49 855.616 975.219 969.688 "1,064.01" "1,132.81" "1,185.23" "1,235.44" "1,286.80" "1,337.70" 2020 +636 COD NID_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.95 29.422 25.347 38.968 23.764 10.995 14.38 38.947 51.531 52.432 13.981 5.966 5.127 5.247 9.989 10.124 17.038 6.478 5.864 4.619 11.655 27.671 20.745 12.282 14.55 20.206 17.819 12.188 12 12.752 13.242 11.667 15.389 11.483 10.082 11.473 14.465 14.226 14.088 13.518 2020 +636 COD NGSD_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.207 5.053 3.852 4.679 6.442 7.251 6.732 5.344 7.223 6.482 6.03 1.335 3.876 3.028 0.609 2.513 5.346 50.836 50.411 13.392 8.087 10.394 11.543 15.481 12.988 -0.454 5.943 9.135 1.976 6.615 20.959 22.197 10.524 11.507 15.528 13.251 8.237 8.854 9.271 10.039 9.603 14.364 6.234 4.04 6.19 11.13 11.302 11.425 10.51 2020 +636 COD PCPI Democratic Republic of the Congo "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. INS Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.022 0.144 1.035 3.095 3.997 15.385 100 457.28 573.047 646.493 672.356 817.215 922.186 "1,075.93" "1,269.23" "1,854.36" "2,289.41" "2,631.68" "2,654.22" "2,677.47" "2,710.67" "2,730.68" "2,817.87" "3,824.81" "4,944.17" "5,176.79" "5,764.77" "6,282.98" "6,865.18" "8,175.20" "9,039.26" "9,676.68" "10,349.41" "11,068.92" "11,838.44" 2022 +636 COD PCPIPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 40.039 34.884 37.069 76.73 52.63 23.46 46.73 90.37 82.749 104.065 81.295 "2,154.44" "4,129.17" "1,986.90" "23,773.10" 541.801 617 199 29.145 284.9 550 357.28 25.316 12.817 4.001 21.545 12.845 16.672 17.966 46.101 23.461 14.95 0.857 0.876 1.24 0.738 3.193 35.734 29.266 4.705 11.358 8.989 9.266 19.082 10.569 7.052 6.952 6.952 6.952 2022 +636 COD PCPIE Democratic Republic of the Congo "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. INS Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.012 0.055 1 1.2 2.8 16.4 100 235.09 272.12 284.21 310.406 375.553 443.888 488.119 622.701 955.46 "1,049.46" "1,140.28" "1,171.85" "1,184.44" "1,196.63" "1,206.38" "1,341.93" "2,076.09" "2,226.14" "2,328.28" "2,695.13" "2,837.45" "3,210.06" "3,830.71" "4,101.64" "4,386.80" "4,691.77" "5,017.95" "5,366.81" 2022 +636 COD PCPIEPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 52.174 40.714 -11.094 159.083 39.22 38.26 106.47 120.59 56.12 264.97 "4,227.98" "2,729.79" "4,583.08" "9,796.90" 370.272 "1,705.11" 20 133.333 485.714 509.756 135.09 15.751 4.443 9.217 20.988 18.196 9.964 27.572 53.438 9.838 8.654 2.769 1.074 1.03 0.815 11.236 54.709 7.228 4.588 15.756 5.281 13.132 19.335 7.073 6.952 6.952 6.952 6.952 2022 +636 COD TM_RPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Fixed expenditure weights. Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -29.053 32.38 -37.998 35.649 -50.031 -24.842 9.243 25.337 57.94 -8.289 68.14 13.624 -14.448 44.119 -1.803 -6.968 24.533 20.232 -7.11 16.927 -8.256 34.652 -14.098 -2.96 32.702 28.708 1.426 2.746 2.916 2.739 2.75 2.558 2022 +636 COD TMG_RPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Fixed expenditure weights. Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -5.025 -5.379 4.444 10.479 0 -- 6.859 6.428 -11.82 16.105 -17.648 -20.742 -31.421 -29.029 5.572 39.585 -0.47 -23.554 27.795 -45.127 32.457 20.026 34.104 11.25 28.933 41.12 0.184 68.855 13.236 -17.89 48.027 -1.284 -2.907 27.403 19.994 -4.393 20.447 -6.657 30.658 -13.173 -7.101 33.842 31.862 2.882 2.813 2.765 2.694 2.73 2.706 2022 +636 COD TX_RPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Fixed expenditure weights. Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.915 9.915 28.334 -4.373 -26.086 10.377 -22.952 -6.078 -34.852 -31.462 9.351 -17.958 14.644 -35.182 85.273 16.642 -13.233 24.712 6.431 -14.518 42.126 11.031 0.587 28.161 -23.402 19.338 3.094 7.167 9.515 24.011 11.978 5.357 4.594 3.577 3.729 1.811 2022 +636 COD TXG_RPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Fixed expenditure weights. Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -4.718 -23.107 10.619 7.181 0 9.896 -15.934 8.459 5.401 -3.277 0.089 -26.094 -28.724 -2.871 12.612 20.078 -2.214 -17.365 4.916 -19.493 -6.078 -34.852 -31.462 8.027 -17.057 9.697 -36.144 102.032 10.737 -15.358 36.976 3.25 -10.781 43.153 11.025 1.447 28.935 -23.297 19.596 2.656 7.281 9.821 24.647 11.142 5.357 4.594 3.577 3.729 1.811 2022 +636 COD LUR Democratic Republic of the Congo Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +636 COD LE Democratic Republic of the Congo Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +636 COD LP Democratic Republic of the Congo Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: UN Population Latest actual data: Not applicable Notes: There has not been a census since 1983. Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023 25.124 25.953 26.81 27.694 28.608 29.552 30.528 31.535 32.576 33.651 34.761 35.908 37.334 38.816 40.253 41.576 42.757 44.838 45.734 46.649 48.049 49.449 50.971 52.602 54.315 56.09 57.927 59.835 61.809 63.845 65.939 68.087 70.291 72.553 74.877 77.267 79.801 82.417 85.12 87.911 90.794 93.751 96.801 99.948 103.197 106.552 110.02 113.605 117.314 0 +636 COD GGR Democratic Republic of the Congo General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budgetary documents and staff calculations Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.207 0.504 0.548 1.836 8.388 66.619 148.029 179.136 288.669 531.043 684.423 881.183 "1,238.90" "2,022.77" "2,914.77" "3,088.67" "4,174.22" "4,394.67" "6,137.37" "5,907.71" "5,245.60" "6,537.77" "8,478.55" "9,190.94" "8,594.33" "15,566.99" "21,983.10" "23,122.54" "28,582.60" "32,604.86" "37,508.92" "42,674.43" "49,554.50" 2022 +636 COD GGR_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.611 1.456 1.236 0.799 0.637 2.985 4.892 4.944 7.017 8.886 9.439 9.191 9.655 13.3 14.386 12.728 15.113 13.697 17.296 15.887 13.451 11.302 10.878 10.96 9.53 13.644 16.627 14.403 15.62 15.849 16.303 16.552 17.249 2022 +636 COD GGX Democratic Republic of the Congo General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budgetary documents and staff calculations Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.279 0.869 1.233 4.934 32.788 95.022 126.283 332.83 306.499 494.788 612.937 841.881 "1,291.72" "1,883.07" "3,110.40" "3,322.66" "3,702.39" "3,831.39" "6,143.16" "6,050.25" "5,431.19" "5,778.49" "9,366.99" "11,172.71" "11,541.99" "17,826.53" "23,042.69" "26,283.42" "32,158.55" "37,604.34" "41,645.99" "48,973.80" "54,625.08" 2022 +636 COD GGX_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.173 2.512 2.785 2.147 2.489 4.258 4.173 9.186 7.451 8.28 8.453 8.781 10.066 12.382 15.351 13.692 13.405 11.941 17.312 16.271 13.927 9.989 12.018 13.323 12.799 15.625 17.428 16.372 17.574 18.279 18.101 18.996 19.014 2022 +636 COD GGXCNL Democratic Republic of the Congo General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budgetary documents and staff calculations Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.072 -0.365 -0.686 -3.098 -24.399 -28.403 21.746 -153.694 -17.83 36.255 71.486 39.302 -52.822 139.7 -195.632 -233.991 471.827 563.276 -5.784 -142.542 -185.584 759.287 -888.447 "-1,981.77" "-2,947.66" "-2,259.55" "-1,059.59" "-3,160.88" "-3,575.95" "-4,999.48" "-4,137.07" "-6,299.38" "-5,070.58" 2022 +636 COD GGXCNL_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.562 -1.056 -1.548 -1.348 -1.853 -1.273 0.719 -4.242 -0.433 0.607 0.986 0.41 -0.412 0.919 -0.966 -0.964 1.708 1.756 -0.016 -0.383 -0.476 1.313 -1.14 -2.363 -3.269 -1.98 -0.801 -1.969 -1.954 -2.43 -1.798 -2.443 -1.765 2022 +636 COD GGSB Democratic Republic of the Congo General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +636 COD GGSB_NPGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +636 COD GGXONLB Democratic Republic of the Congo General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budgetary documents and staff calculations Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.015 -0.161 -0.283 -1.982 -18.14 -8.872 37.082 -43.561 -11.501 61.443 101.149 76.192 -9.79 188.163 -139.457 -64.84 629.79 718.393 93.647 -47.813 -84.582 906.212 -576.844 "-1,813.66" "-2,732.13" "-1,958.57" -589.641 "-2,806.53" "-3,174.91" "-4,509.75" "-3,546.07" "-5,612.03" "-3,744.99" 2022 +636 COD GGXONLB_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.116 -0.466 -0.639 -0.863 -1.377 -0.398 1.225 -1.202 -0.28 1.028 1.395 0.795 -0.076 1.237 -0.688 -0.267 2.28 2.239 0.264 -0.129 -0.217 1.567 -0.74 -2.163 -3.03 -1.717 -0.446 -1.748 -1.735 -2.192 -1.541 -2.177 -1.304 2022 +636 COD GGXWDN Democratic Republic of the Congo General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +636 COD GGXWDN_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +636 COD GGXWDG Democratic Republic of the Congo General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budgetary documents and staff calculations Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,777.82" "4,052.70" "4,116.47" "4,147.32" "5,831.44" "5,753.55" "6,982.78" "7,347.08" "9,721.85" "13,781.30" "5,972.84" "5,930.96" "5,871.86" "5,745.54" "5,582.56" "5,967.03" "7,328.49" "10,683.85" "11,517.84" "12,450.71" "14,922.34" "18,182.42" "19,221.53" "21,314.18" "20,333.10" "18,809.69" "17,336.67" "15,693.83" "13,790.50" 2022 +636 COD GGXWDG_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 134.982 181.617 136.042 114.464 141.759 96.28 96.303 76.634 75.761 90.617 29.479 24.44 21.26 17.907 15.732 16.047 18.792 18.47 14.778 14.847 16.547 15.937 14.538 13.276 11.112 9.143 7.535 6.087 4.8 2022 +636 COD NGDP_FY Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budgetary documents and staff calculations Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.001 0.307 1.758 12.84 34.582 44.287 229.768 "1,317.08" "2,231.46" "3,025.87" "3,623.25" "4,113.63" "5,975.85" "7,250.85" "9,587.24" "12,832.33" "15,208.35" "20,261.58" "24,267.56" "27,619.66" "32,084.75" "35,485.19" "37,185.00" "38,997.91" "57,845.60" "77,940.34" "83,859.42" "90,181.05" "114,091.78" "132,216.31" "160,541.53" "182,987.73" "205,727.38" "230,079.87" "257,814.93" "287,291.45" 2022 +636 COD BCA Democratic Republic of the Congo Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.254 -0.527 -0.52 -0.289 0.036 -0.092 -0.444 -1.088 -0.585 -0.862 -0.715 -0.944 -0.757 -0.373 -0.278 0.015 -0.037 -0.2 -0.426 -0.113 0.086 0.241 0.418 0.181 -0.055 -0.389 0.048 0.527 -0.151 -1.123 -2.174 -1.281 -1.26 -3.109 -1.723 -1.484 -1.504 -1.241 -1.672 -1.62 -1.052 -0.587 -3.453 -4.079 -3.872 -2.708 -2.618 -2.637 -3.273 2022 +636 COD BCA_NGDPD Democratic Republic of the Congo Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -0.37 -0.883 -0.8 -0.551 0.102 -0.288 -1.238 -3.205 -1.489 -2.155 -1.726 -2.346 -2.085 -0.786 -1.079 0.061 -0.116 -0.695 -2.021 -0.588 0.45 3.331 4.794 2.004 -0.539 -3.055 0.31 2.834 -0.666 -6.03 -9.729 -4.85 -4.191 -8.906 -4.491 -3.695 -3.949 -3.146 -3.481 -3.184 -2.16 -1.025 -5.25 -6.042 -5.283 -3.335 -2.923 -2.664 -3.008 2020 +634 COG NGDP_R Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 "1,405.58" "1,442.30" "1,477.06" "1,512.40" "1,548.33" "1,584.85" "1,621.98" "1,659.73" "2,023.34" "2,453.69" "2,478.31" "2,562.63" "2,669.76" "2,704.88" "2,666.98" "2,772.72" "2,869.64" "2,840.83" "3,095.08" "2,981.25" "3,331.62" "3,170.95" "3,202.19" "3,216.88" "3,210.54" "3,506.27" "3,786.29" "3,535.86" "3,758.85" "4,196.28" "4,613.02" "4,714.78" "5,183.77" "5,146.83" "5,492.53" "5,297.51" "5,032.98" "4,751.40" "4,641.91" "4,694.11" "4,399.89" "4,446.39" "4,524.20" "4,706.65" "4,914.99" "5,074.96" "5,266.34" "5,471.71" "5,688.98" 2020 +634 COG NGDP_RPCH Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 12.678 2.613 2.41 2.393 2.375 2.359 2.343 2.327 21.908 21.269 1.003 3.402 4.181 1.316 -1.401 3.965 3.495 -1.004 8.95 -3.678 11.752 -4.823 0.985 0.459 -0.197 9.211 7.986 -6.614 6.306 11.637 9.931 2.206 9.947 -0.712 6.717 -3.551 -4.994 -5.595 -2.304 1.124 -6.268 1.057 1.75 4.033 4.426 3.255 3.771 3.9 3.971 2020 +634 COG NGDP Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 457.494 482.358 508.574 536.214 565.357 596.083 628.479 662.636 698.649 790.559 792.04 856.263 868.307 850.511 "1,148.31" "1,226.47" "1,452.99" "1,498.79" "1,321.29" "1,627.10" "2,580.27" "2,226.90" "2,320.86" "2,240.81" "2,690.99" "3,506.27" "4,217.18" "4,203.70" "5,195.84" "4,572.81" "6,505.75" "7,377.58" "9,033.23" "8,869.81" "8,844.63" "7,029.66" "6,477.97" "6,871.77" "8,206.11" "8,189.07" "6,601.22" "7,419.75" "8,689.85" "8,641.48" "9,138.80" "9,570.07" "10,101.02" "10,705.32" "11,368.62" 2020 +634 COG NGDPD Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.165 1.775 1.548 1.407 1.294 1.327 1.815 2.205 2.346 2.478 2.909 3.035 3.28 3.004 2.068 2.457 2.84 2.568 2.24 2.646 3.624 3.038 3.33 3.863 5.101 6.654 8.073 8.784 11.649 9.713 13.159 15.653 17.704 17.959 17.918 11.891 10.928 11.83 14.781 13.977 11.485 13.387 13.961 14.407 15.421 16.217 17.157 18.114 19.16 2020 +634 COG PPPGDP Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.061 3.438 3.738 3.978 4.219 4.455 4.651 4.877 6.155 7.757 8.129 8.689 9.259 9.603 9.671 10.265 10.818 10.894 12.003 11.724 13.399 13.04 13.374 13.701 14.041 15.815 17.605 16.885 18.294 20.553 22.866 23.856 28.576 28.056 28.096 22.531 20.459 23.085 23.095 23.774 22.574 23.838 25.954 27.994 29.895 31.49 33.312 35.244 37.322 2020 +634 COG NGDP_D Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 32.548 33.444 34.431 35.454 36.514 37.611 38.748 39.924 34.53 32.219 31.959 33.413 32.524 31.444 43.057 44.234 50.633 52.759 42.69 54.578 77.448 70.228 72.477 69.658 83.818 100 111.38 118.887 138.23 108.973 141.03 156.478 174.26 172.335 161.03 132.697 128.71 144.626 176.783 174.454 150.031 166.871 192.075 183.602 185.937 188.574 191.804 195.648 199.836 2020 +634 COG NGDPRPC Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "884,594.48" "880,524.82" "874,743.77" "868,851.07" "862,854.01" "856,759.60" "850,574.58" "844,305.45" "998,452.88" "1,139,387.51" "1,116,275.05" "1,120,127.40" "1,138,493.65" "1,125,337.43" "1,082,503.42" "1,097,976.07" "1,108,638.97" "1,070,740.07" "1,138,114.67" "1,069,522.26" "1,166,065.05" "1,082,762.08" "1,066,759.95" "1,045,514.42" "1,018,002.99" "1,084,658.59" "1,142,714.16" "1,041,107.42" "1,079,769.33" "1,176,024.59" "1,261,286.55" "1,257,667.82" "1,349,043.87" "1,306,763.72" "1,360,521.81" "1,280,210.12" "1,186,617.38" "1,092,906.17" "1,041,680.13" "1,027,701.06" "939,792.23" "926,560.12" "919,779.91" "933,533.93" "951,079.15" "958,082.62" "969,962.94" "983,209.50" "997,317.94" 2020 +634 COG NGDPRPPPPC Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,297.84" "4,278.07" "4,249.98" "4,221.35" "4,192.21" "4,162.60" "4,132.55" "4,102.10" "4,851.03" "5,535.76" "5,423.47" "5,442.19" "5,531.42" "5,467.50" "5,259.39" "5,334.56" "5,386.37" "5,202.24" "5,529.58" "5,196.32" "5,665.38" "5,260.65" "5,182.90" "5,079.68" "4,946.01" "5,269.86" "5,551.93" "5,058.27" "5,246.11" "5,713.77" "6,128.02" "6,110.43" "6,554.39" "6,348.97" "6,610.15" "6,219.96" "5,765.23" "5,309.93" "5,061.05" "4,993.13" "4,566.02" "4,501.73" "4,468.79" "4,535.62" "4,620.86" "4,654.89" "4,712.61" "4,776.97" "4,845.51" 2020 +634 COG NGDPPC Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "287,921.87" "294,479.55" "301,186.59" "308,046.38" "315,062.41" "322,238.24" "329,577.50" "337,083.92" "344,761.31" "367,101.43" "356,748.95" "374,273.51" "370,281.17" "353,845.74" "466,091.01" "485,673.68" "561,340.22" "564,908.30" "485,861.20" "583,720.54" "903,091.42" "760,402.40" "773,157.64" "728,282.72" "853,264.74" "1,084,658.59" "1,272,758.48" "1,237,746.21" "1,492,559.84" "1,281,548.51" "1,778,795.25" "1,967,969.77" "2,350,843.63" "2,252,013.54" "2,190,850.20" "1,698,804.94" "1,527,298.78" "1,580,628.64" "1,841,513.66" "1,792,866.99" "1,409,982.81" "1,546,162.59" "1,766,665.52" "1,713,983.05" "1,768,412.57" "1,806,698.42" "1,860,423.33" "1,923,633.02" "1,992,997.62" 2020 +634 COG NGDPDPC Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,362.75" "1,083.72" 916.547 808.393 721.033 717.264 951.697 "1,121.61" "1,157.52" "1,150.77" "1,310.37" "1,326.74" "1,398.92" "1,249.63" 839.501 973.005 "1,097.23" 967.806 823.561 949.351 "1,268.42" "1,037.33" "1,109.28" "1,255.57" "1,617.33" "2,058.30" "2,436.38" "2,586.30" "3,346.18" "2,722.04" "3,597.96" "4,175.34" "4,607.39" "4,559.73" "4,438.24" "2,873.72" "2,576.55" "2,721.18" "3,316.88" "3,060.09" "2,453.19" "2,789.70" "2,838.37" "2,857.61" "2,984.03" "3,061.46" "3,160.05" "3,254.93" "3,358.97" 2020 +634 COG PPPPC Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,926.29" "2,098.83" "2,213.89" "2,285.09" "2,351.22" "2,408.43" "2,439.19" "2,481.10" "3,037.54" "3,602.23" "3,661.23" "3,798.12" "3,948.37" "3,995.24" "3,925.26" "4,064.84" "4,179.47" "4,106.20" "4,413.70" "4,206.14" "4,689.71" "4,452.79" "4,455.35" "4,452.80" "4,452.02" "4,892.28" "5,313.17" "4,971.56" "5,255.06" "5,760.20" "6,252.07" "6,363.66" "7,436.64" "7,123.20" "6,959.39" "5,444.90" "4,823.68" "5,309.93" "5,182.73" "5,204.89" "4,821.78" "4,967.43" "5,276.50" "5,552.35" "5,784.85" "5,944.90" "6,135.41" "6,332.91" "6,542.82" 2020 +634 COG NGAP_NPGDP Republic of Congo Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +634 COG PPPSH Republic of Congo Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.026 0.03 0.029 0.03 0.028 0.028 0.026 0.027 0.026 0.025 0.027 0.025 0.026 0.025 0.024 0.023 0.022 0.023 0.024 0.021 0.022 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.028 0.027 0.026 0.02 0.018 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 2020 +634 COG PPPEX Republic of Congo Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 149.469 140.306 136.044 134.807 134 133.796 135.118 135.861 113.5 101.91 97.44 98.542 93.781 88.567 118.742 119.482 134.309 137.575 110.08 138.778 192.569 170.77 173.535 163.556 191.658 221.708 239.548 248.965 284.024 222.483 284.513 309.251 316.116 316.152 314.805 311.999 316.625 297.674 355.317 344.459 292.42 311.26 334.818 308.695 305.697 303.907 303.227 303.752 304.609 2020 +634 COG NID_NGDP Republic of Congo Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 28.961 33.585 31.211 41.199 23.51 25.604 27.509 42.669 54.109 39.877 14.511 27.323 28.959 36.03 62.694 46.945 39.157 28.157 37.016 34.839 30.95 30.145 28.533 30.945 26.666 25.938 28.283 61.054 42.071 54.295 47.19 36.842 43.817 47.064 53.586 79.401 71.267 45.894 29.527 25.9 23.732 22.157 26.405 28.807 28.484 28.357 28.004 26.797 26.139 2020 +634 COG NGSD_NGDP Republic of Congo Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 29.297 35.668 29.643 32.598 22.912 21.113 24.332 21.943 28.293 16.12 35.962 31.028 41.942 38.615 35.729 5.572 10.242 22.473 12.201 25.85 48.427 28.932 34.305 44.628 39.867 32.005 42.939 37.053 49.533 40.192 54.044 50.017 57.46 57.835 54.628 40.415 26.015 40.342 37.781 41.556 36.032 36.355 45.799 32.764 30.536 28.387 26.137 24.757 23.732 2020 +634 COG PCPI Republic of Congo "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 42.166 42.496 43.963 45.49 47.076 48.727 50.442 52.226 45.43 41.077 41.218 45.075 43.65 41.86 44.999 47.833 51.373 57.897 59.171 60.946 61.251 61.768 63.612 64.687 67.061 68.715 71.915 73.781 78.223 81.618 81.937 83.379 87.556 91.611 92.446 95.375 98.418 98.86 100 100.4 101.779 103.783 106.923 110.665 114.207 117.633 121.162 124.797 128.54 2021 +634 COG PCPIPCH Republic of Congo "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 7.296 0.782 3.454 3.471 3.488 3.505 3.521 3.537 -13.013 -9.582 0.343 9.358 -3.162 -4.1 7.497 6.3 7.4 12.7 2.2 3 0.5 0.844 2.985 1.69 3.67 2.466 4.658 2.595 6.02 4.339 0.391 1.761 5.009 4.631 0.912 3.168 3.191 0.449 1.153 0.4 1.373 1.969 3.026 3.5 3.2 3 3 3 3 2021 +634 COG PCPIE Republic of Congo "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 30.081 30.316 31.363 32.452 33.584 34.761 35.985 37.258 32.409 28.636 29.063 31.201 30.346 30.346 36.244 46.682 49.25 57.13 55.701 57.818 56.026 60.695 58.962 62.915 63.611 65.553 77.41 74.364 83.149 81.675 83.825 85.321 91.694 93.607 94.053 97.904 97.869 99.616 100.51 101.9 102.5 104.031 107.372 111.13 114.686 118.126 121.67 125.32 129.08 2021 +634 COG PCPIEPCH Republic of Congo "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 0.782 3.454 3.471 3.488 3.505 3.521 3.537 -13.013 -11.643 1.493 7.353 -2.74 0 19.437 28.8 5.5 16 -2.5 3.8 -3.1 8.335 -2.856 6.704 1.106 3.053 18.088 -3.935 11.813 -1.773 2.633 1.784 7.469 2.087 0.477 4.094 -0.036 1.785 0.897 1.383 0.589 1.493 3.212 3.5 3.2 3 3 3 3 2021 +634 COG TM_RPCH Republic of Congo Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2018 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 31.43 2.025 -15.635 -12.018 -11.027 -0.769 32.434 19.956 5.042 31.508 -6.734 49.788 -38.644 87.174 49.258 -7.136 14.915 -0.152 5.715 2.211 4.582 8.496 6.217 4.076 -2.17 17.581 12.276 8.228 -7.95 34.151 21.024 -5.919 -12.359 4.454 33.04 41.927 -0.619 -37.335 -4.756 -19.178 -10.116 6.418 10.24 13.918 5.49 4.695 3.269 2.128 1.288 2018 +634 COG TMG_RPCH Republic of Congo Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2018 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 19.635 4.101 -13.918 -10.227 -9.216 1.251 34.971 17.562 2.946 15.527 0.401 34.41 -29.668 62.968 -1.243 -17.01 59.336 18.047 -6.485 16.513 5.541 -14.348 38.724 -0.63 2.377 5.915 3.729 5.83 0.244 18.555 25.564 -1.27 -16.174 -6.306 43.125 50.493 -2.573 -37.636 -29.038 -17.011 9.858 -9.436 -7.711 37.107 7.335 9.557 9.885 1.304 4.97 2018 +634 COG TX_RPCH Republic of Congo Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2018 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 9.67 3.313 -14.57 -10.907 -9.904 0.484 34.027 19.047 4.246 13.536 19.711 -8.358 8.315 11.11 -7.449 0.04 12.345 14.949 5.284 8.466 5.787 -18.664 13.914 -6.583 -12.897 24.303 10.243 -16.14 -5.584 21.938 7.269 -3.328 -11.213 -8.302 3.434 -1.36 59.677 -4.626 11.011 -16.518 -12.71 30.945 2.473 -2.866 4.323 6.901 1.575 6.663 4.064 2018 +634 COG TXG_RPCH Republic of Congo Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2018 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 23.375 3.672 -14.273 -10.598 -9.591 0.834 34.493 19.461 4.608 15.249 19.656 -8.358 8.315 11.11 -7.449 0.04 12.345 14.949 5.284 8.466 5.787 -18.664 13.914 -6.583 -12.897 24.303 10.243 -16.14 -5.584 21.938 7.269 -3.328 -11.213 -8.302 3.434 -1.36 59.677 -4.626 11.011 -16.518 -12.71 30.945 2.473 -2.866 4.323 6.901 1.575 6.663 4.064 2018 +634 COG LUR Republic of Congo Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +634 COG LE Republic of Congo Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +634 COG LP Republic of Congo Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 1.589 1.638 1.689 1.741 1.794 1.85 1.907 1.966 2.026 2.154 2.22 2.288 2.345 2.404 2.464 2.525 2.588 2.653 2.719 2.787 2.857 2.929 3.002 3.077 3.154 3.233 3.313 3.396 3.481 3.568 3.657 3.749 3.843 3.939 4.037 4.138 4.241 4.347 4.456 4.568 4.682 4.799 4.919 5.042 5.168 5.297 5.429 5.565 5.704 2020 +634 COG GGR Republic of Congo General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 166.564 208.574 195.955 174.374 183.178 230.592 260.024 362 387.657 263.036 390.608 611.309 631.827 575.414 613.5 745.8 "1,245.70" "1,796.00" "1,579.25" "2,497.26" "1,334.76" "2,505.66" "3,241.55" "3,422.94" "3,507.33" "3,345.94" "1,650.78" "1,571.84" "1,445.04" "1,888.10" "2,002.77" "1,320.48" "1,674.23" "2,762.89" "2,297.84" "2,383.59" "2,423.78" "2,501.73" "2,628.09" "2,734.44" 2021 +634 COG GGR_NGDP Republic of Congo General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.069 26.334 22.885 20.082 21.537 20.081 21.201 24.914 25.865 19.908 24.006 23.692 28.373 24.793 27.379 27.715 35.528 42.588 37.568 48.063 29.189 38.514 43.938 37.893 39.542 37.83 23.483 24.264 21.029 23.008 24.457 20.004 22.565 31.794 26.591 26.082 25.327 24.767 24.549 24.053 2021 +634 COG GGX Republic of Congo General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 160.4 241.074 291.818 284.514 279.34 352.623 338.268 228.396 332.686 331.215 467.83 584.297 647.546 745.81 605.308 656.31 775.762 "1,123.05" "1,201.49" "1,255.62" "1,117.28" "1,496.15" "2,056.34" "2,769.29" "3,760.06" "4,295.16" "2,902.42" "2,513.88" "1,827.87" "1,459.59" "1,650.32" "1,393.42" "1,553.33" "1,985.32" "1,944.28" "1,926.67" "2,082.29" "2,226.94" "2,264.60" "2,298.28" 2021 +634 COG GGX_NGDP Republic of Congo General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.289 30.437 34.08 32.766 32.844 30.708 27.581 15.719 22.197 25.068 28.752 22.645 29.078 32.135 27.013 24.389 22.125 26.63 28.582 24.166 24.433 22.997 27.873 30.657 42.392 48.562 41.288 38.807 26.6 17.787 20.153 21.108 20.935 22.846 22.499 21.082 21.758 22.047 21.154 20.216 2021 +634 COG GGXCNL Republic of Congo General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.164 -32.5 -95.863 -110.14 -96.162 -122.031 -78.243 133.604 54.971 -68.178 -77.222 27.012 -15.719 -170.397 8.192 89.49 469.938 672.947 377.762 "1,241.64" 217.482 "1,009.50" "1,185.22" 653.644 -252.725 -949.224 "-1,251.64" -942.042 -382.826 428.513 352.444 -72.936 120.897 777.57 353.56 456.924 341.494 274.79 363.493 436.163 2021 +634 COG GGXCNL_NGDP Republic of Congo General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.78 -4.103 -11.195 -12.684 -11.306 -10.627 -6.38 9.195 3.668 -5.16 -4.746 1.047 -0.706 -7.342 0.366 3.326 13.403 15.957 8.986 23.897 4.756 15.517 16.065 7.236 -2.849 -10.732 -17.805 -14.542 -5.571 5.222 4.304 -1.105 1.629 8.948 4.091 5 3.568 2.72 3.395 3.837 2021 +634 COG GGSB Republic of Congo General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +634 COG GGSB_NPGDP Republic of Congo General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +634 COG GGXONLB Republic of Congo General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.364 45.874 -28.385 -48.424 -39.674 -1.95 72.169 143.64 61.673 -65.751 90.471 186.711 137.864 7.272 126 217.4 627.938 851.847 478.662 "1,371.53" 277.982 "1,062.60" "1,191.12" 654.644 -235.125 -933.124 "-1,206.24" -822.642 -275.509 571.034 591.379 6.812 273.507 997.784 567.111 677.583 585.392 543.183 631.862 707.774 2021 +634 COG GGXONLB_NGDP Republic of Congo General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.564 5.792 -3.315 -5.577 -4.665 -0.17 5.884 9.886 4.115 -4.976 5.56 7.236 6.191 0.313 5.623 8.079 17.909 20.199 11.387 26.397 6.079 16.333 16.145 7.247 -2.651 -10.55 -17.159 -12.699 -4.009 6.959 7.222 0.103 3.686 11.482 6.563 7.414 6.117 5.378 5.902 6.226 2021 +634 COG GGXWDN Republic of Congo General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +634 COG GGXWDN_NGDP Republic of Congo General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +634 COG GGXWDG Republic of Congo General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "3,741.90" "4,010.25" "3,794.91" "4,152.43" "3,298.91" "3,497.56" "3,994.72" "3,941.28" "3,616.20" "3,833.64" "2,829.16" "2,537.14" "2,727.82" "3,010.14" "3,743.31" "5,214.89" "5,482.65" "6,080.06" "5,844.65" "6,355.10" "6,767.15" "7,253.87" "8,038.29" "8,452.12" "8,316.03" "8,357.02" "8,397.69" "8,384.06" "8,220.18" 2021 +634 COG GGXWDG_NGDP Republic of Congo General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 145.02 180.082 163.513 185.31 122.591 99.752 94.725 93.757 69.598 83.836 43.487 34.39 30.198 33.937 42.323 74.184 84.635 88.479 71.223 77.605 102.514 97.764 92.502 97.809 90.997 87.325 83.137 78.317 72.306 2021 +634 COG NGDP_FY Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 457.494 482.358 508.574 536.214 565.357 596.083 628.479 662.636 698.649 790.559 792.04 856.263 868.307 850.511 "1,148.31" "1,226.47" "1,452.99" "1,498.79" "1,321.29" "1,627.10" "2,580.27" "2,226.90" "2,320.86" "2,240.81" "2,690.99" "3,506.27" "4,217.18" "4,203.70" "5,195.84" "4,572.81" "6,505.75" "7,377.58" "9,033.23" "8,869.81" "8,844.63" "7,029.66" "6,477.97" "6,871.77" "8,206.11" "8,189.07" "6,601.22" "7,419.75" "8,689.85" "8,641.48" "9,138.80" "9,570.07" "10,101.02" "10,705.32" "11,368.62" 2021 +634 COG BCA Republic of Congo Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" -0.167 -0.461 -0.332 -0.401 0.21 -0.161 -0.601 -0.223 -0.445 -0.085 -0.251 -0.462 -0.317 -0.553 -0.793 -0.625 -0.651 -0.156 -0.241 -0.231 0.633 -0.037 0.192 0.529 0.673 0.404 1.12 -2.108 0.869 -1.37 0.902 2.062 2.415 1.934 0.187 -4.636 -4.945 -0.656 1.22 2.188 1.413 1.901 2.708 0.57 0.316 0.005 -0.32 -0.37 -0.461 2020 +634 COG BCA_NGDPD Republic of Congo Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -7.697 -25.953 -21.422 -28.49 16.246 -12.154 -33.1 -10.1 -18.99 -3.428 -8.635 -15.205 -9.651 -18.401 -38.36 -25.444 -22.916 -6.069 -10.743 -8.716 17.478 -1.213 5.772 13.683 13.201 6.067 13.87 -24 7.462 -14.103 6.854 13.175 13.644 10.77 1.042 -38.986 -45.252 -5.541 8.254 15.656 12.301 14.198 19.393 3.957 2.052 0.03 -1.867 -2.04 -2.406 2020 +238 CRI NGDP_R Costa Rica "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017. As of January 2021, national accounts data reflect an updated series (including for all historical years) with 2017 as the benchmark year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023" "8,321.49" "8,133.46" "7,540.91" "7,756.54" "8,379.27" "8,439.74" "8,906.98" "9,331.36" "9,651.63" "10,198.48" "10,565.63" "10,804.74" "11,798.89" "12,636.28" "13,207.32" "13,755.94" "13,941.71" "14,705.18" "15,757.39" "16,421.53" "17,056.83" "17,652.32" "18,255.47" "19,043.59" "19,886.20" "20,677.01" "22,191.95" "24,015.04" "25,152.92" "24,933.22" "26,269.73" "27,426.42" "28,765.54" "29,483.18" "30,527.50" "31,642.39" "32,972.74" "34,343.65" "35,242.05" "36,094.03" "34,551.60" "37,239.99" "38,843.18" "40,558.17" "41,852.52" "43,189.22" "44,569.89" "45,996.13" "47,468.00" 2022 +238 CRI NGDP_RPCH Costa Rica "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 0.752 -2.26 -7.285 2.859 8.028 0.722 5.536 4.765 3.432 5.666 3.6 2.263 9.201 7.097 4.519 4.154 1.35 5.476 7.155 4.215 3.869 3.491 3.417 4.317 4.425 3.977 7.327 8.215 4.738 -0.873 5.36 4.403 4.883 2.495 3.542 3.652 4.204 4.158 2.616 2.418 -4.273 7.781 4.305 4.415 3.191 3.194 3.197 3.2 3.2 2022 +238 CRI NGDP Costa Rica "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017. As of January 2021, national accounts data reflect an updated series (including for all historical years) with 2017 as the benchmark year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023" 41.6 57.372 97.964 129.923 163.779 198.852 247.74 285.873 351.39 427.916 525.31 881.04 "1,151.92" "1,362.41" "1,647.13" "2,079.86" "2,425.73" "2,934.16" "3,519.45" "4,072.33" "4,627.05" "5,254.09" "5,965.39" "6,885.56" "8,150.14" "9,577.02" "11,613.32" "13,889.05" "16,208.98" "17,626.15" "19,802.01" "21,623.53" "23,752.87" "25,462.96" "28,001.33" "30,171.92" "32,056.29" "34,343.65" "36,014.72" "37,832.15" "36,495.25" "40,112.93" "44,251.69" "46,773.56" "49,672.70" "52,852.82" "56,235.45" "59,778.39" "63,543.54" 2022 +238 CRI NGDPD Costa Rica "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.854 2.636 2.619 3.162 3.678 3.941 4.425 4.554 4.636 5.25 5.737 7.197 8.566 9.586 10.489 11.578 11.683 12.618 13.688 14.259 15.016 15.979 16.584 17.277 18.615 20.049 22.717 26.885 30.802 30.746 37.656 42.762 47.231 50.949 52.017 56.442 58.847 60.517 62.422 64.412 62.382 64.61 68.373 85.59 91.926 97.239 102.619 108.256 113.946 2022 +238 CRI PPPGDP Costa Rica "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 8.195 8.768 8.631 9.226 10.326 10.729 11.551 12.401 13.279 14.582 15.672 16.569 18.505 20.288 21.658 23.031 23.769 25.503 27.636 29.206 31.023 32.83 34.481 36.679 39.33 42.177 46.664 51.862 55.361 55.229 58.889 62.759 67.139 71.16 77.049 82.853 90.838 97.896 102.872 107.249 104.006 117.133 130.734 141.527 149.352 157.228 165.403 173.817 182.703 2022 +238 CRI NGDP_D Costa Rica "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.5 0.705 1.299 1.675 1.955 2.356 2.781 3.064 3.641 4.196 4.972 8.154 9.763 10.782 12.471 15.12 17.399 19.953 22.335 24.799 27.127 29.764 32.677 36.157 40.984 46.317 52.331 57.835 64.442 70.693 75.38 78.842 82.574 86.364 91.725 95.353 97.221 100 102.192 104.816 105.625 107.715 113.924 115.325 118.685 122.375 126.174 129.964 133.866 2022 +238 CRI NGDPRPC Costa Rica "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,615,044.37" "3,428,880.07" "3,086,552.68" "3,084,752.16" "3,237,965.84" "3,165,710.89" "3,243,357.44" "3,304,327.81" "3,327,112.83" "3,425,771.36" "3,463,509.30" "3,461,208.34" "3,697,264.43" "3,858,440.64" "3,916,059.61" "3,964,492.40" "3,911,123.68" "4,021,634.78" "4,205,326.92" "4,279,031.86" "4,476,639.07" "4,465,105.01" "4,538,417.86" "4,660,231.74" "4,789,750.70" "4,905,287.85" "5,186,662.80" "5,532,922.99" "5,711,263.51" "5,578,728.75" "5,768,604.91" "5,945,878.45" "6,155,776.45" "6,229,208.95" "6,369,693.76" "6,522,949.65" "6,716,387.34" "6,915,180.15" "7,017,097.21" "7,111,601.87" "6,737,296.69" "7,189,131.63" "7,427,992.12" "7,682,893.94" "7,853,404.10" "8,027,890.36" "8,206,490.70" "8,389,324.32" "8,576,231.31" 2022 +238 CRI NGDPRPPPPC Costa Rica "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,304.65" "9,773.99" "8,798.19" "8,793.06" "9,229.79" "9,023.83" "9,245.16" "9,418.95" "9,483.90" "9,765.13" "9,872.70" "9,866.14" "10,539.02" "10,998.45" "11,162.69" "11,300.75" "11,148.62" "11,463.63" "11,987.24" "12,197.34" "12,760.62" "12,727.74" "12,936.72" "13,283.94" "13,653.14" "13,982.47" "14,784.53" "15,771.54" "16,279.90" "15,902.11" "16,443.35" "16,948.67" "17,546.98" "17,756.30" "18,156.75" "18,593.60" "19,145.00" "19,711.65" "20,002.17" "20,271.55" "19,204.60" "20,492.55" "21,173.42" "21,900.01" "22,386.05" "22,883.42" "23,392.52" "23,913.69" "24,446.46" 2022 +238 CRI NGDPPC Costa Rica "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "18,071.99" "24,186.69" "40,097.51" "51,669.95" "63,288.23" "74,588.51" "90,211.35" "101,230.61" "121,131.26" "143,741.34" "172,201.42" "282,233.94" "360,961.46" "416,007.44" "488,383.66" "599,420.89" "680,498.37" "802,445.28" "939,270.93" "1,061,145.42" "1,214,389.35" "1,329,006.40" "1,483,031.33" "1,684,992.07" "1,963,026.31" "2,271,994.96" "2,714,244.85" "3,199,955.05" "3,680,436.75" "3,943,794.73" "4,348,350.66" "4,687,846.11" "5,083,072.74" "5,379,816.07" "5,842,596.58" "6,219,817.69" "6,529,710.51" "6,915,180.15" "7,170,945.55" "7,454,064.39" "7,116,292.86" "7,743,748.10" "8,462,263.61" "8,860,269.79" "9,320,817.90" "9,824,133.91" "10,354,427.49" "10,903,098.02" "11,480,662.58" 2022 +238 CRI NGDPDPC Costa Rica "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,108.75" "1,111.35" "1,071.94" "1,257.36" "1,421.16" "1,478.37" "1,611.32" "1,612.56" "1,598.04" "1,763.48" "1,880.75" "2,305.41" "2,684.09" "2,926.91" "3,110.16" "3,336.71" "3,277.61" "3,450.91" "3,653.15" "3,715.41" "3,941.14" "4,041.94" "4,122.83" "4,227.82" "4,483.59" "4,756.34" "5,309.27" "6,194.05" "6,993.90" "6,879.27" "8,268.86" "9,270.57" "10,107.45" "10,764.53" "10,853.64" "11,635.20" "11,986.92" "12,185.26" "12,428.92" "12,691.13" "12,163.93" "12,472.83" "13,074.91" "16,213.26" "17,249.42" "18,074.59" "18,894.92" "19,745.08" "20,587.00" 2022 +238 CRI PPPPC Costa Rica "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,560.09" "3,696.22" "3,532.79" "3,668.99" "3,990.22" "4,024.53" "4,206.26" "4,391.33" "4,577.53" "4,898.09" "5,137.37" "5,307.59" "5,798.78" "6,194.99" "6,421.80" "6,637.54" "6,668.09" "6,974.73" "7,375.40" "7,610.41" "8,142.24" "8,304.23" "8,572.13" "8,975.94" "9,473.05" "10,005.79" "10,906.20" "11,948.70" "12,570.36" "12,357.35" "12,931.53" "13,605.86" "14,367.70" "15,034.64" "16,076.63" "17,079.78" "18,503.17" "19,711.65" "20,483.06" "21,131.25" "20,280.30" "22,612.46" "25,000.39" "26,809.25" "28,025.06" "29,225.15" "30,455.05" "31,702.80" "33,009.65" 2022 +238 CRI NGAP_NPGDP Costa Rica Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +238 CRI PPPSH Costa Rica Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.061 0.058 0.054 0.054 0.056 0.055 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.057 0.057 0.056 0.056 0.058 0.059 0.06 0.058 0.059 0.061 0.062 0.061 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.063 0.064 0.066 0.065 0.065 0.066 0.067 0.067 0.07 0.074 0.078 0.08 0.079 0.079 0.078 0.079 0.08 0.081 0.081 0.081 0.081 0.081 0.081 2022 +238 CRI PPPEX Costa Rica Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 5.076 6.544 11.35 14.083 15.861 18.533 21.447 23.052 26.462 29.346 33.519 53.176 62.248 67.152 76.051 90.308 102.053 115.05 127.352 139.433 149.147 160.04 173.006 187.723 207.222 227.068 248.872 267.808 292.787 319.146 336.26 344.546 353.785 357.828 363.422 364.163 352.897 350.817 350.091 352.751 350.897 342.455 338.485 330.493 332.589 336.153 339.99 343.916 347.797 2022 +238 CRI NID_NGDP Costa Rica Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017. As of January 2021, national accounts data reflect an updated series (including for all historical years) with 2017 as the benchmark year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023" 25.452 27.898 23.731 21.653 21.765 24.97 24.32 26.177 23.57 25.615 26.27 18.402 20.434 21.029 20.771 19.542 17.75 20.054 22.662 21.08 20.687 20.115 19.886 18.965 18.93 18.964 21.086 23.287 24.611 18.453 19.834 20.048 19.854 19.59 19.223 18.854 18.889 18.065 18.37 16.064 16.163 19.561 18.611 20.128 20.728 21.061 20.867 20.562 20.56 2022 +238 CRI NGSD_NGDP Costa Rica Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017. As of January 2021, national accounts data reflect an updated series (including for all historical years) with 2017 as the benchmark year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023" 12.784 12.957 15.406 13.447 18.351 22.469 23.419 21.966 20.889 19.303 19.398 15.294 15.662 13.827 15.878 16.319 15.394 16.413 19.078 16.215 16.128 16.897 14.7 13.757 15.304 14.674 16.953 17.712 16.233 16.63 16.61 14.751 14.749 14.819 14.507 15.45 16.752 14.448 15.378 14.781 15.151 17.078 14.871 17.354 18.447 19.08 19.057 18.832 18.924 2022 +238 CRI PCPI Costa Rica "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020. Index Base (December 2020=100) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023 0.72 0.985 1.874 2.483 2.782 3.203 3.58 4.182 5.053 5.887 7.009 8.425 10.26 11.264 12.788 15.753 18.512 20.965 23.409 25.761 28.584 31.802 34.717 37.997 42.676 48.565 54.135 59.201 67.148 72.415 76.515 80.248 83.855 88.242 92.23 92.97 92.953 94.464 96.563 98.587 99.301 101.016 109.375 110.098 112.216 115.582 119.05 122.621 126.3 2022 +238 CRI PCPIPCH Costa Rica "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 18.121 36.806 90.271 32.503 12.013 15.129 11.788 16.806 20.845 16.491 19.069 20.195 21.788 9.781 13.534 23.186 17.512 13.248 11.66 10.045 10.961 11.256 9.167 9.448 12.315 13.798 11.471 9.357 13.425 7.843 5.663 4.878 4.496 5.231 4.519 0.802 -0.017 1.626 2.221 2.096 0.725 1.727 8.275 0.661 1.924 3 3 3 3 2022 +238 CRI PCPIE Costa Rica "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020. Index Base (December 2020=100) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023 0.77 1.27 2.32 2.56 3.01 3.34 3.85 4.49 5.62 6.18 7.87 9.207 10.769 11.743 14.075 17.251 19.647 21.848 24.548 27.03 29.8 33.065 36.267 39.846 45.077 51.422 56.273 62.353 71.022 73.896 78.2 81.903 85.63 88.781 93.333 92.58 93.288 95.689 97.629 99.115 100 103.299 111.436 110.405 113.763 117.176 120.691 124.312 128.041 2022 +238 CRI PCPIEPCH Costa Rica "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 17.986 64.935 82.677 10.345 17.578 10.963 15.269 16.623 25.167 9.964 27.346 16.99 16.969 9.043 19.856 22.568 13.889 11.202 12.356 10.113 10.247 10.956 9.683 9.868 13.129 14.075 9.434 10.806 13.902 4.047 5.824 4.736 4.551 3.68 5.127 -0.808 0.765 2.574 2.027 1.522 0.892 3.299 7.877 -0.925 3.042 3 3 3 3 2022 +238 CRI TM_RPCH Costa Rica Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2019 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflating values using price indices Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023" -2.734 -26.079 -20.24 13.451 9.307 6.562 17.585 17.582 -0.908 16.913 10.439 -4.394 23.594 14.525 5.132 2.976 2.983 14.014 24.824 0.461 -2.356 0.01 6.13 4.544 4.812 6.946 7.816 10.088 6.659 -18.736 18.726 10.671 7.825 1.681 5.046 4.498 8.938 5.013 2.856 -2.297 -12.929 16.905 3.461 10.743 6.332 6.24 6.136 6.21 6.6 2022 +238 CRI TMG_RPCH Costa Rica Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2019 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflating values using price indices Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023" -3.622 -25.718 -25.71 19.029 12.304 7.56 6.728 12.837 10.009 20.4 11.189 -3.876 22.348 15.747 5.568 2.501 0.954 19.43 27.905 -0.312 -4.187 5.135 18.631 20.121 18.8 26.993 23.637 18.339 25.329 -20.367 9.874 16.307 6.704 0.467 10.22 -5.557 5.541 10.75 6.468 -2.723 -12.929 16.905 3.461 10.743 6.332 6.24 6.136 6.21 6.6 2022 +238 CRI TX_RPCH Costa Rica Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2019 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflating values using price indices Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.646 3.051 -4.229 3.281 9.413 -6.239 3.628 20.949 7.37 16.074 7.901 10.059 17.774 9.112 4.148 8.998 6.658 8.256 25.561 19.402 3.546 1.702 2.68 5.671 10.383 6.012 8.041 7.523 2.172 -8.462 9.327 7.048 5.564 3.312 4.964 2.888 9.417 6.955 4.891 4.261 -10.633 15.879 12.178 13.311 6.678 5.822 6.018 5.965 6.203 2022 +238 CRI TXG_RPCH Costa Rica Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2019 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflating values using price indices Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023" -5.862 10.195 -11.032 2.014 14.307 -7.377 -4.776 14.844 1.302 16.377 2.043 9.376 16.077 6.754 3.469 13.587 5.589 9.088 28.955 23.412 -4.584 6.43 11.061 19.971 22.136 18.863 20.854 10.112 10.556 -4.152 3.589 6.243 6.99 -0.912 14.569 -0.975 9.282 14.258 6.888 3.019 -0.189 31.196 17.67 -4.079 6.302 8.12 8.606 6.528 6.433 2022 +238 CRI LUR Costa Rica Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023 5.921 8.766 9.405 9.231 5.361 6.846 6.229 5.577 5.461 3.774 4.642 5.5 4.1 4.1 4.2 5.2 6.2 5.7 5.6 6.022 5.193 6.072 6.403 6.668 6.495 6.63 5.962 4.597 4.948 7.822 9.213 10.492 9.849 8.311 9.658 9.604 9.541 9.293 11.951 12.417 19.98 13.68 11.669 9.8 9.8 9.7 9.591 9.467 9.281 2022 +238 CRI LE Costa Rica Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +238 CRI LP Costa Rica Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023 2.302 2.372 2.443 2.514 2.588 2.666 2.746 2.824 2.901 2.977 3.051 3.122 3.191 3.275 3.373 3.47 3.565 3.657 3.747 3.838 3.81 3.953 4.022 4.086 4.152 4.215 4.279 4.34 4.404 4.469 4.554 4.613 4.673 4.733 4.793 4.851 4.909 4.966 5.022 5.075 5.128 5.18 5.229 5.279 5.329 5.38 5.431 5.483 5.535 2022 +238 CRI GGR Costa Rica General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: under the EFF-supported program scenario Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Country has committed to mid-term goals for a transition to the GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. As of January 1, 2021, the central government definition for Costa Rica has been expanded to include 51 public entities as per Law 9524. Data reported in WEO are adjusted back to 2019 for comparability. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and Strother Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 76.01 102.15 140.9 167.5 197 264.525 314.5 377.5 459.704 563.227 610.138 725.563 808.802 973.273 "1,107.69" "1,321.39" "1,638.35" "2,104.70" "2,490.03" "2,363.27" "2,591.29" "2,869.47" "3,118.25" "3,379.74" "3,625.19" "3,993.82" "4,379.46" "4,560.07" "4,766.51" "5,675.66" "5,077.37" "6,326.21" "7,341.17" "7,405.89" "7,820.40" "8,323.61" "8,846.24" "9,381.75" "9,954.81" 2022 +238 CRI GGR_NGDP Costa Rica General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.47 11.594 12.232 12.294 11.96 12.718 12.965 12.866 13.062 13.831 13.186 13.81 13.558 14.135 13.591 13.797 14.108 15.154 15.362 13.408 13.086 13.27 13.128 13.273 12.946 13.237 13.662 13.278 13.235 15.002 13.912 15.771 16.59 15.833 15.744 15.749 15.731 15.694 15.666 2022 +238 CRI GGX Costa Rica General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: under the EFF-supported program scenario Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Country has committed to mid-term goals for a transition to the GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. As of January 1, 2021, the central government definition for Costa Rica has been expanded to include 51 public entities as per Law 9524. Data reported in WEO are adjusted back to 2019 for comparability. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and Strother Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 99.143 123.388 158.336 188.243 286.959 341.145 419.341 476.973 564.049 680.571 780.587 907.908 "1,106.62" "1,209.60" "1,386.03" "1,521.66" "1,759.46" "2,027.17" "2,460.51" "2,936.34" "3,572.74" "3,714.89" "4,119.50" "4,715.60" "5,152.27" "5,659.97" "6,012.43" "6,579.13" "6,805.05" "8,204.45" "8,135.52" "8,377.08" "8,598.20" "9,026.70" "9,380.69" "9,722.19" "10,202.72" "10,716.71" "11,254.49" 2022 +238 CRI GGX_NGDP Costa Rica General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.873 14.005 13.745 13.817 17.422 16.402 17.287 16.256 16.027 16.712 16.87 17.28 18.551 17.567 17.006 15.889 15.15 14.595 15.18 16.659 18.042 17.18 17.343 18.519 18.4 18.759 18.756 19.157 18.895 21.686 22.292 20.884 19.43 19.299 18.885 18.395 18.143 17.927 17.711 2022 +238 CRI GGXCNL Costa Rica General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: under the EFF-supported program scenario Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Country has committed to mid-term goals for a transition to the GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. As of January 1, 2021, the central government definition for Costa Rica has been expanded to include 51 public entities as per Law 9524. Data reported in WEO are adjusted back to 2019 for comparability. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and Strother Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -23.133 -21.238 -17.436 -20.743 -89.959 -76.62 -104.841 -99.473 -104.346 -117.344 -170.449 -182.344 -297.818 -236.325 -278.346 -200.272 -121.103 77.533 29.524 -573.073 -981.448 -845.413 "-1,001.25" "-1,335.85" "-1,527.08" "-1,666.15" "-1,632.96" "-2,019.06" "-2,038.54" "-2,528.79" "-3,058.16" "-2,050.86" "-1,257.03" "-1,620.81" "-1,560.29" "-1,398.58" "-1,356.49" "-1,334.96" "-1,299.69" 2022 +238 CRI GGXCNL_NGDP Costa Rica General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.404 -2.411 -1.514 -1.523 -5.462 -3.684 -4.322 -3.39 -2.965 -2.881 -3.684 -3.471 -4.992 -3.432 -3.415 -2.091 -1.043 0.558 0.182 -3.251 -4.956 -3.91 -4.215 -5.246 -5.454 -5.522 -5.094 -5.879 -5.66 -6.684 -8.38 -5.113 -2.841 -3.465 -3.141 -2.646 -2.412 -2.233 -2.045 2022 +238 CRI GGSB Costa Rica General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: under the EFF-supported program scenario Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Country has committed to mid-term goals for a transition to the GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. As of January 1, 2021, the central government definition for Costa Rica has been expanded to include 51 public entities as per Law 9524. Data reported in WEO are adjusted back to 2019 for comparability. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and Strother Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -104.841 -99.473 -104.346 -122.144 -174.457 -183.998 -293.905 -230.916 -268.1 -172.657 -115.966 22.729 -40.416 -526.79 -960.789 -839.023 "-1,028.54" "-1,323.45" "-1,513.88" "-1,656.89" "-1,657.15" "-2,069.24" "-2,272.32" "-2,592.68" "-2,476.18" "-2,474.32" "-1,840.19" "-1,728.42" "-1,551.33" "-1,374.29" "-1,356.49" "-1,334.96" "-1,299.69" 2022 +238 CRI GGSB_NPGDP Costa Rica General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.222 -3.348 -2.999 -3.025 -3.795 -3.51 -4.903 -3.335 -3.259 -1.765 -0.995 0.168 -0.256 -2.93 -4.813 -3.871 -4.368 -5.178 -5.387 -5.479 -5.198 -6.091 -6.376 -6.864 -6.538 -6.163 -4.167 -3.717 -3.132 -2.603 -2.412 -2.233 -2.045 2022 +238 CRI GGXONLB Costa Rica General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: under the EFF-supported program scenario Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Country has committed to mid-term goals for a transition to the GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. As of January 1, 2021, the central government definition for Costa Rica has been expanded to include 51 public entities as per Law 9524. Data reported in WEO are adjusted back to 2019 for comparability. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and Strother Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.683 7.335 15.558 12.554 -36.467 17.809 14.473 25.597 26.793 64.375 24.485 57.157 0.105 97.48 110.893 193.591 315.644 497.21 369.685 -212.933 -579.849 -395.987 -529.425 -704.402 -830.918 -866.206 -758.364 -996.684 -809.801 -994.323 "-1,368.29" -111.801 927.391 730.137 924.597 "1,077.26" "1,149.17" "1,189.55" "1,262.99" 2022 +238 CRI GGXONLB_NGDP Costa Rica General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.082 0.832 1.351 0.921 -2.214 0.856 0.597 0.872 0.761 1.581 0.529 1.088 0.002 1.416 1.361 2.021 2.718 3.58 2.281 -1.208 -2.928 -1.831 -2.229 -2.766 -2.967 -2.871 -2.366 -2.902 -2.249 -2.628 -3.749 -0.279 2.096 1.561 1.861 2.038 2.043 1.99 1.988 2022 +238 CRI GGXWDN Costa Rica General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +238 CRI GGXWDN_NGDP Costa Rica General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +238 CRI GGXWDG Costa Rica General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: under the EFF-supported program scenario Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Country has committed to mid-term goals for a transition to the GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. As of January 1, 2021, the central government definition for Costa Rica has been expanded to include 51 public entities as per Law 9524. Data reported in WEO are adjusted back to 2019 for comparability. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and Strother Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 817.117 896.651 "1,432.10" "1,587.55" "1,797.62" "2,082.92" "2,471.93" "2,793.18" "3,341.69" "3,574.22" "3,836.67" "3,746.61" "3,891.31" "4,587.32" "5,562.34" "6,381.77" "8,014.51" "8,931.44" "10,482.71" "12,004.11" "14,122.56" "16,163.49" "18,669.83" "21,348.96" "24,419.52" "27,271.99" "28,223.52" "29,454.09" "30,711.43" "32,189.66" "33,663.37" "35,081.02" "36,463.60" 2022 +238 CRI GGXWDG_NGDP Costa Rica General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.685 30.559 40.691 38.984 38.85 39.644 41.438 40.566 41.002 37.321 33.037 26.975 24.007 26.026 28.09 29.513 33.741 35.076 37.436 39.786 44.056 47.064 51.839 56.431 66.912 67.988 63.78 62.972 61.828 60.904 59.861 58.685 57.384 2022 +238 CRI NGDP_FY Costa Rica "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: under the EFF-supported program scenario Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Country has committed to mid-term goals for a transition to the GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. As of January 1, 2021, the central government definition for Costa Rica has been expanded to include 51 public entities as per Law 9524. Data reported in WEO are adjusted back to 2019 for comparability. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and Strother Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023" 41.6 57.372 97.964 129.923 163.779 198.852 247.74 285.873 351.39 427.916 525.31 881.04 "1,151.92" "1,362.41" "1,647.13" "2,079.86" "2,425.73" "2,934.16" "3,519.45" "4,072.33" "4,627.05" "5,254.09" "5,965.39" "6,885.56" "8,150.14" "9,577.02" "11,613.32" "13,889.05" "16,208.98" "17,626.15" "19,802.01" "21,623.53" "23,752.87" "25,462.96" "28,001.33" "30,171.92" "32,056.29" "34,343.65" "36,014.72" "37,832.15" "36,495.25" "40,112.93" "44,251.69" "46,773.56" "49,672.70" "52,852.82" "56,235.45" "59,778.39" "63,543.54" 2022 +238 CRI BCA Costa Rica Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.663 -0.42 -0.24 -0.283 -0.156 -0.13 -0.074 -0.229 -0.16 -0.376 -0.447 -0.224 -0.409 -0.69 -0.513 -0.373 -0.275 -0.46 -0.491 -0.694 -0.685 -0.514 -0.86 -0.9 -0.675 -0.86 -0.939 -1.499 -2.581 -0.561 -1.214 -2.265 -2.411 -2.431 -2.453 -1.921 -1.257 -2.189 -1.867 -0.826 -0.632 -1.605 -2.557 -2.375 -2.096 -1.926 -1.858 -1.873 -1.864 2022 +238 CRI BCA_NGDPD Costa Rica Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -13.658 -15.932 -9.164 -8.951 -4.242 -3.298 -1.672 -5.029 -3.462 -7.158 -7.796 -3.108 -4.771 -7.202 -4.893 -3.222 -2.357 -3.642 -3.584 -4.865 -4.559 -3.218 -5.186 -5.208 -3.626 -4.29 -4.132 -5.575 -8.378 -1.823 -3.224 -5.297 -5.105 -4.772 -4.716 -3.404 -2.137 -3.617 -2.991 -1.283 -1.012 -2.483 -3.74 -2.774 -2.281 -1.981 -1.81 -1.73 -1.636 2022 +662 CIV NGDP_R Côte d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. The authorities' rebasing exercise to 2015 is ongoing Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" "12,828.21" "13,276.89" "13,303.44" "12,970.86" "12,711.44" "13,169.05" "13,801.16" "13,732.16" "13,888.71" "14,298.42" "14,142.57" "14,148.23" "14,112.86" "14,087.45" "14,111.60" "14,897.86" "16,109.90" "17,031.81" "17,871.60" "18,160.68" "17,785.04" "17,806.63" "17,509.68" "17,271.63" "17,484.37" "17,785.32" "18,054.92" "18,373.60" "18,840.81" "19,453.41" "19,845.91" "18,881.92" "20,933.26" "22,874.18" "24,885.75" "27,086.37" "29,029.21" "31,180.49" "32,690.61" "34,821.48" "35,426.54" "37,906.40" "40,446.13" "42,953.79" "45,788.74" "48,719.22" "51,788.53" "54,947.63" "58,244.49" 2020 +662 CIV NGDP_RPCH Côte d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 5.196 3.498 0.2 -2.5 -2 3.6 4.8 -0.5 1.14 2.95 -1.09 0.04 -0.25 -0.18 0.171 5.572 8.136 5.723 4.931 1.618 -2.068 0.121 -1.668 -1.36 1.232 1.721 1.516 1.765 2.543 3.251 2.018 -4.857 10.864 9.272 8.794 8.843 7.173 7.411 4.843 6.518 1.738 7 6.7 6.2 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.1 6 2020 +662 CIV NGDP Côte d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. The authorities' rebasing exercise to 2015 is ongoing Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" "2,932.03" "3,125.32" "3,391.13" "3,548.57" "4,056.83" "4,254.50" "4,389.55" "4,190.64" "4,197.27" "4,302.60" "4,063.05" "4,091.67" "4,080.61" "4,323.40" "6,380.20" "7,589.66" "8,583.72" "9,457.38" "10,284.87" "10,533.39" "10,547.19" "11,341.05" "11,895.46" "12,297.07" "12,088.70" "12,456.80" "12,866.17" "13,477.30" "14,995.06" "15,845.80" "17,036.26" "16,743.16" "18,905.93" "21,350.41" "24,136.05" "27,086.37" "28,686.71" "30,491.65" "32,506.10" "35,095.18" "36,252.00" "39,821.44" "43,681.48" "47,874.20" "52,105.61" "56,466.02" "61,043.78" "65,768.10" "71,108.47" 2020 +662 CIV NGDPD Côte d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 13.877 11.502 10.32 9.312 9.284 9.47 12.675 13.944 14.092 13.487 14.923 14.504 15.416 15.268 11.492 15.205 16.78 16.203 17.433 17.114 14.851 15.485 17.148 21.206 22.924 23.626 24.628 28.158 33.621 33.693 34.431 35.529 37.03 43.228 48.882 45.815 48.408 52.512 58.522 59.898 63.074 71.849 70.18 79.43 86.892 94.471 102.309 109.813 118.261 2020 +662 CIV PPPGDP Côte d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 20.664 23.41 24.906 25.234 25.622 27.384 29.276 29.85 31.255 33.439 34.312 35.487 36.205 36.996 37.851 40.798 44.925 48.315 51.268 52.831 52.911 54.168 54.095 54.413 56.562 59.34 62.098 64.902 67.828 70.483 72.769 70.673 78.216 86.354 97.907 108.07 113.651 120.166 129.015 139.889 144.177 161.199 184.048 202.647 220.916 239.792 259.846 280.737 303.095 2020 +662 CIV NGDP_D Côte d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 22.856 23.54 25.491 27.358 31.915 32.307 31.806 30.517 30.221 30.091 28.729 28.92 28.914 30.69 45.212 50.945 53.282 55.528 57.549 58.001 59.304 63.69 67.936 71.198 69.14 70.04 71.261 73.351 79.588 81.455 85.843 88.673 90.315 93.338 96.987 100 98.82 97.791 99.436 100.786 102.33 105.052 107.999 111.455 113.796 115.901 117.871 119.692 122.086 2020 +662 CIV NGDPRPC Côte d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,604,958.82" "1,624,050.60" "1,566,619.76" "1,453,545.19" "1,385,733.35" "1,382,127.38" "1,393,730.82" "1,335,017.31" "1,337,757.42" "1,323,404.45" "1,257,603.02" "1,209,598.28" "1,160,863.50" "1,054,597.14" "1,025,671.59" "1,052,248.76" "1,106,484.60" "1,140,160.72" "1,166,060.81" "1,154,894.90" "1,102,346.06" "1,075,715.39" "1,030,971.06" "991,183.86" "977,965.88" "969,589.76" "959,344.26" "951,537.08" "951,006.97" "957,045.35" "951,613.12" "882,446.45" "953,524.05" "1,015,530.46" "1,076,839.17" "1,142,361.22" "1,193,274.90" "1,249,225.80" "1,276,537.65" "1,325,288.53" "1,314,149.14" "1,370,506.41" "1,425,273.24" "1,475,282.82" "1,532,798.72" "1,589,569.04" "1,646,892.68" "1,703,073.23" "1,759,510.36" 2015 +662 CIV NGDPRPPPPC Côte d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,185.34" "6,258.91" "6,037.58" "5,601.80" "5,340.47" "5,326.57" "5,371.29" "5,145.01" "5,155.57" "5,100.26" "4,846.66" "4,661.66" "4,473.84" "4,064.30" "3,952.83" "4,055.25" "4,264.27" "4,394.06" "4,493.87" "4,450.84" "4,248.32" "4,145.69" "3,973.25" "3,819.91" "3,768.97" "3,736.69" "3,697.21" "3,667.12" "3,665.08" "3,688.35" "3,667.41" "3,400.85" "3,674.78" "3,913.74" "4,150.02" "4,402.54" "4,598.75" "4,814.38" "4,919.64" "5,107.52" "5,064.59" "5,281.78" "5,492.85" "5,685.58" "5,907.24" "6,126.03" "6,346.94" "6,563.46" "6,780.96" 2015 +662 CIV NGDPPC Côte d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "366,830.85" "382,294.22" "399,341.23" "397,661.48" "442,254.42" "446,521.14" "443,284.82" "407,406.74" "404,280.50" "398,231.53" "361,299.90" "349,815.82" "335,653.53" "323,652.91" "463,730.92" "536,064.14" "589,559.86" "633,105.61" "671,052.55" "669,851.89" "653,732.13" "685,123.78" "700,405.36" "705,704.21" "676,166.06" "679,098.43" "683,640.95" "697,966.43" "756,889.61" "779,562.86" "816,890.25" "782,491.59" "861,177.62" "947,880.78" "1,044,398.62" "1,142,361.22" "1,179,196.26" "1,221,627.66" "1,269,332.85" "1,335,705.50" "1,344,769.53" "1,439,744.86" "1,539,283.14" "1,644,278.45" "1,744,258.92" "1,842,325.03" "1,941,212.64" "2,038,448.18" "2,148,119.08" 2015 +662 CIV NGDPDPC Côte d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,736.23" "1,406.88" "1,215.26" "1,043.55" "1,012.12" 993.897 "1,280.04" "1,355.60" "1,357.34" "1,248.34" "1,327.02" "1,240.01" "1,268.09" "1,142.99" 835.243 "1,073.96" "1,152.49" "1,084.70" "1,137.47" "1,088.35" 920.48 935.453 "1,009.65" "1,216.95" "1,282.23" "1,287.98" "1,308.59" "1,458.25" "1,697.06" "1,657.61" "1,650.97" "1,660.46" "1,686.74" "1,919.18" "2,115.21" "1,932.24" "1,989.85" "2,103.87" "2,285.25" "2,279.71" "2,339.73" "2,597.70" "2,473.05" "2,728.08" "2,908.75" "3,082.33" "3,253.45" "3,403.60" "3,572.55" 2015 +662 CIV PPPPC Côte d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,585.28" "2,863.53" "2,932.95" "2,827.82" "2,793.20" "2,874.01" "2,956.50" "2,902.00" "3,010.49" "3,094.98" "3,051.16" "3,033.95" "2,978.06" "2,769.57" "2,751.14" "2,881.61" "3,085.62" "3,234.35" "3,345.06" "3,359.71" "3,279.49" "3,272.37" "3,185.13" "3,122.65" "3,163.72" "3,234.98" "3,299.56" "3,361.16" "3,423.70" "3,467.52" "3,489.28" "3,302.90" "3,562.78" "3,833.82" "4,236.58" "4,557.81" "4,671.73" "4,814.38" "5,037.92" "5,324.12" "5,348.27" "5,828.17" "6,485.65" "6,960.09" "7,395.26" "7,823.74" "8,263.18" "8,701.29" "9,156.22" 2015 +662 CIV NGAP_NPGDP Côte d'Ivoire Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +662 CIV PPPSH Côte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.154 0.156 0.156 0.149 0.139 0.139 0.141 0.135 0.131 0.13 0.124 0.121 0.109 0.106 0.103 0.105 0.11 0.112 0.114 0.112 0.105 0.102 0.098 0.093 0.089 0.087 0.083 0.081 0.08 0.083 0.081 0.074 0.078 0.082 0.089 0.096 0.098 0.098 0.099 0.103 0.108 0.109 0.112 0.116 0.12 0.124 0.128 0.131 0.135 2020 +662 CIV PPPEX Côte d'Ivoire Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 141.892 133.505 136.157 140.625 158.333 155.365 149.936 140.389 134.29 128.67 118.414 115.301 112.709 116.86 168.56 186.03 191.067 195.744 200.61 199.378 199.339 209.366 219.898 225.995 213.725 209.923 207.191 207.657 221.073 224.818 234.114 236.911 241.715 247.242 246.519 250.638 252.411 253.746 251.956 250.878 251.44 247.032 237.337 236.244 235.862 235.479 234.923 234.27 234.608 2020 +662 CIV NID_NGDP Côte d'Ivoire Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. The authorities' rebasing exercise to 2015 is ongoing Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 19.045 23.115 23.111 19.047 12.864 15.118 13.287 13.468 13.68 10.439 8.131 8.643 7.39 5.263 8.762 16.584 14.497 16.711 17.401 14.391 12.154 11.494 8.979 11.559 10.984 12.623 10.219 12.78 14.015 11.542 15.67 7.197 17.825 23.192 23.399 23.39 23.194 20.818 22.253 21.834 19.861 24.565 27.618 28.355 28.518 28.172 29.494 29.682 29.717 2020 +662 CIV NGSD_NGDP Côte d'Ivoire Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. The authorities' rebasing exercise to 2015 is ongoing Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 16.017 12.405 12.403 11.593 8.509 8.805 8.538 1.959 -0.747 -0.093 -0.605 -0.582 -2.066 -0.382 5.576 8.532 6.945 9.04 8.819 6.931 5.566 6.919 8.614 8.95 7.521 8.354 7.438 6.698 10.078 11.112 11.072 10.449 10.775 14.005 15.325 22.432 22.431 19.237 17.869 19.582 16.641 20.565 21.106 23.658 24.686 24.634 26.555 27.014 27.106 2020 +662 CIV PCPI Côte d'Ivoire "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Data prior to 1996 are preliminary in light of a pending re-basing operation. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2014. Base year is 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 24.381 26.498 28.456 30.129 31.419 31.969 34.155 36.539 39.072 39.458 39.198 39.815 41.495 42.378 53.378 60.904 62.549 66.49 69.484 70.001 71.775 74.9 77.207 79.753 80.917 84.059 86.132 87.765 89.261 89.724 91.295 95.764 97.008 99.515 100.002 101.153 101.81 102.375 103.014 103.844 106.352 110.776 116.544 121.569 124.365 126.79 129.136 131.589 134.221 2022 +662 CIV PCPIPCH Côte d'Ivoire "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 8.81 8.682 7.389 5.879 4.281 1.753 6.837 6.978 6.935 0.986 -0.658 1.575 4.218 2.13 25.956 14.1 2.7 6.301 4.503 0.744 2.534 4.355 3.08 3.297 1.459 3.884 2.466 1.896 1.706 0.518 1.751 4.895 1.3 2.584 0.49 1.151 0.649 0.556 0.624 0.806 2.415 4.159 5.208 4.311 2.3 1.95 1.85 1.9 2 2022 +662 CIV PCPIE Côte d'Ivoire "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Data prior to 1996 are preliminary in light of a pending re-basing operation. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2014. Base year is 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 24.604 26.518 28.033 30.386 31.622 33.018 35.769 38.441 40.036 40.076 40.116 40.794 42.249 43.314 57.261 61.67 63.829 67.15 68.486 69.551 72.059 75.506 78.827 78.741 82.24 84.321 86.038 87.291 89.481 89.371 93.93 95.778 99.043 99.454 100.374 101.341 102.031 102.799 103.418 105.038 107.466 113.461 119.225 122.58 125.031 127.407 129.7 132.294 134.94 2022 +662 CIV PCPIEPCH Côte d'Ivoire "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 7.78 5.714 8.393 4.068 4.414 8.333 7.469 4.149 0.1 0.1 1.69 3.568 2.52 32.2 7.7 3.5 5.203 1.989 1.555 3.606 4.783 4.399 -0.109 4.443 2.531 2.037 1.456 2.509 -0.123 5.101 1.967 3.409 0.415 0.925 0.963 0.68 0.753 0.602 1.566 2.312 5.579 5.08 2.814 2 1.9 1.8 2 2 2022 +662 CIV TM_RPCH Côte d'Ivoire Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -12.164 -3 3.4 2.8 -1.7 -2 3.3 4 -5.4 -7.5 -15.31 3.802 2.271 0.914 0.984 1.359 0.969 1.077 1.197 1.369 -5.98 5.211 8.06 -26.017 23.261 -7.671 4.61 5.747 -19.224 14.463 3.687 -18.991 43.662 41.138 8.354 15.083 0.46 10.253 2.335 -1.821 14.673 -0.504 7.328 9.853 6.97 6.12 6.696 5.82 6.129 2021 +662 CIV TMG_RPCH Côte d'Ivoire Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 3.03 -2.941 3.03 2.941 -1.714 -1.744 2.959 4.023 -4.972 -7.558 -15.723 4.478 2.143 0.914 0.984 1.359 0.969 1.077 1.197 1.369 -5.98 5.211 8.06 -26.017 23.261 -7.671 4.61 5.747 -19.224 14.463 3.687 -18.991 43.662 41.138 8.354 15.083 0.46 10.253 2.335 -1.821 14.673 -0.504 7.328 9.853 6.97 6.12 6.696 5.82 6.129 2021 +662 CIV TX_RPCH Côte d'Ivoire Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 13.641 4.3 5 4.3 -1.8 -3.2 -4.1 -3.39 -7.814 3.074 15.12 -4.109 11.783 -11.31 6.895 3.294 20.075 6.437 0.471 13.624 -4.574 -3.838 1.587 -3.586 18.245 4.416 1.151 -11.148 -4.608 11.054 -7.723 2.175 7.125 3.567 12.552 -2.681 -7.381 13.513 -2.252 16.678 -2.353 10.112 0.78 7.265 7.354 8.752 8.974 7.378 7.595 2021 +662 CIV TXG_RPCH Côte d'Ivoire Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 13.641 4.3 5 4.3 -1.8 -3.2 -4.1 -3.39 -7.814 3.074 15.15 -4.148 11.769 -11.31 6.895 3.294 20.075 6.437 0.471 13.624 -4.574 -3.838 1.587 -3.586 18.245 4.416 1.151 -11.148 -4.608 11.054 -7.723 2.175 7.125 3.567 12.552 -2.681 -7.381 13.513 -2.252 16.678 -2.353 10.112 0.78 7.265 7.354 8.752 8.974 7.378 7.595 2021 +662 CIV LUR Côte d'Ivoire Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +662 CIV LE Côte d'Ivoire Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +662 CIV LP Côte d'Ivoire Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution. World Bank Latest actual data: 2015 Notes: Data prior to 1996 are preliminary in light of a pending re-basing operation. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 7.993 8.175 8.492 8.924 9.173 9.528 9.902 10.286 10.382 10.804 11.246 11.697 12.157 13.358 13.758 14.158 14.56 14.938 15.326 15.725 16.134 16.553 16.984 17.425 17.878 18.343 18.82 19.309 19.811 20.327 20.855 21.397 21.954 22.524 23.11 23.711 24.327 24.96 25.609 26.275 26.958 27.659 28.378 29.116 29.873 30.649 31.446 32.264 33.103 2015 +662 CIV GGR Côte d'Ivoire General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. The 2011 government finance data cover only the April/December period due to post-election crisis in 2011Q1, thus the fiscal GDP also covers the same 3 quarters. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Public (and publicly guaranteed) external debt covers the central government debt, which includes French claims under C2D debt-for-development swaps that were cancelled in the context of the HIPC Initiative debt relief. These C2D claims are excluded in the Debt Sustainability Analysis for Cote d'Ivoire. Data for net external debt (which would require knowing the stock of foreign exchange reserves belonging to the country) is not available. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,364.04" "1,426.31" "1,306.14" "1,270.60" "1,376.60" "1,482.25" "1,403.53" "1,507.49" "1,566.00" "1,727.53" "1,947.98" "2,156.22" "2,120.80" "2,236.60" "1,725.86" "2,621.36" "3,039.51" "3,293.46" "3,916.81" "4,188.89" "4,523.43" "4,764.07" "5,299.07" "5,423.78" "6,295.07" "6,684.49" "7,913.33" "8,897.45" "9,821.30" "10,966.11" "11,796.84" "12,768.43" 2022 +662 CIV GGR_NGDP Côte d'Ivoire General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.423 13.868 12.4 12.047 12.138 12.461 11.414 12.47 12.571 13.427 14.454 14.38 13.384 13.128 10.308 13.865 14.236 13.645 14.46 14.602 14.835 14.656 15.099 14.961 15.808 15.303 16.529 17.076 17.393 17.964 17.937 17.956 2022 +662 CIV GGX Côte d'Ivoire General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. The 2011 government finance data cover only the April/December period due to post-election crisis in 2011Q1, thus the fiscal GDP also covers the same 3 quarters. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Public (and publicly guaranteed) external debt covers the central government debt, which includes French claims under C2D debt-for-development swaps that were cancelled in the context of the HIPC Initiative debt relief. These C2D claims are excluded in the Debt Sustainability Analysis for Cote d'Ivoire. Data for net external debt (which would require knowing the stock of foreign exchange reserves belonging to the country) is not available. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,434.89" "1,497.98" "1,439.70" "1,358.20" "1,297.30" "1,558.05" "1,558.62" "1,632.96" "1,693.70" "1,860.61" "2,000.34" "2,187.69" "2,279.55" "2,464.36" "2,209.60" "3,051.75" "3,385.58" "3,671.95" "4,469.95" "5,043.36" "5,521.76" "5,708.28" "6,084.37" "7,389.64" "8,256.84" "9,666.29" "10,421.10" "11,044.03" "11,541.28" "12,811.69" "13,669.73" "14,790.11" 2022 +662 CIV GGX_NGDP Côte d'Ivoire General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.172 14.565 13.668 12.877 11.439 13.098 12.675 13.508 13.597 14.461 14.842 14.589 14.386 14.465 13.197 16.142 15.857 15.214 16.503 17.581 18.109 17.561 17.337 20.384 20.735 22.129 21.768 21.195 20.439 20.988 20.785 20.799 2022 +662 CIV GGXCNL Côte d'Ivoire General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. The 2011 government finance data cover only the April/December period due to post-election crisis in 2011Q1, thus the fiscal GDP also covers the same 3 quarters. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Public (and publicly guaranteed) external debt covers the central government debt, which includes French claims under C2D debt-for-development swaps that were cancelled in the context of the HIPC Initiative debt relief. These C2D claims are excluded in the Debt Sustainability Analysis for Cote d'Ivoire. Data for net external debt (which would require knowing the stock of foreign exchange reserves belonging to the country) is not available. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -70.852 -71.674 -133.56 -87.6 79.3 -75.808 -155.093 -125.465 -127.698 -133.081 -52.36 -31.47 -158.75 -227.757 -483.735 -430.391 -346.076 -378.494 -553.142 -854.475 -998.331 -944.21 -785.305 "-1,965.86" "-1,961.77" "-2,981.80" "-2,507.77" "-2,146.57" "-1,719.98" "-1,845.58" "-1,872.89" "-2,021.68" 2022 +662 CIV GGXCNL_NGDP Côte d'Ivoire General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.749 -0.697 -1.268 -0.831 0.699 -0.637 -1.261 -1.038 -1.025 -1.034 -0.389 -0.21 -1.002 -1.337 -2.889 -2.276 -1.621 -1.568 -2.042 -2.979 -3.274 -2.905 -2.238 -5.423 -4.926 -6.826 -5.238 -4.12 -3.046 -3.023 -2.848 -2.843 2022 +662 CIV GGSB Côte d'Ivoire General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +662 CIV GGSB_NPGDP Côte d'Ivoire General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +662 CIV GGXONLB Côte d'Ivoire General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. The 2011 government finance data cover only the April/December period due to post-election crisis in 2011Q1, thus the fiscal GDP also covers the same 3 quarters. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Public (and publicly guaranteed) external debt covers the central government debt, which includes French claims under C2D debt-for-development swaps that were cancelled in the context of the HIPC Initiative debt relief. These C2D claims are excluded in the Debt Sustainability Analysis for Cote d'Ivoire. Data for net external debt (which would require knowing the stock of foreign exchange reserves belonging to the country) is not available. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 232.321 214.618 165.04 220.5 339 169.134 19.017 55.935 49.802 28.989 113.84 156.67 9.79 -33.3 -264.45 -197.44 -131.297 -164.894 -255.637 -494.34 -618.872 -510.04 -264.305 "-1,302.04" "-1,177.25" "-2,011.50" "-1,418.33" -976.413 -440.091 -483.2 -419.605 -474.615 2022 +662 CIV GGXONLB_NGDP Côte d'Ivoire General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.457 2.087 1.567 2.091 2.989 1.422 0.155 0.463 0.4 0.225 0.845 1.045 0.062 -0.195 -1.579 -1.044 -0.615 -0.683 -0.944 -1.723 -2.03 -1.569 -0.753 -3.592 -2.956 -4.605 -2.963 -1.874 -0.779 -0.792 -0.638 -0.667 2022 +662 CIV GGXWDN Côte d'Ivoire General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +662 CIV GGXWDN_NGDP Côte d'Ivoire General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +662 CIV GGXWDG Côte d'Ivoire General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. The 2011 government finance data cover only the April/December period due to post-election crisis in 2011Q1, thus the fiscal GDP also covers the same 3 quarters. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Public (and publicly guaranteed) external debt covers the central government debt, which includes French claims under C2D debt-for-development swaps that were cancelled in the context of the HIPC Initiative debt relief. These C2D claims are excluded in the Debt Sustainability Analysis for Cote d'Ivoire. Data for net external debt (which would require knowing the stock of foreign exchange reserves belonging to the country) is not available. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "7,961.37" "7,730.10" "8,217.93" "7,803.50" "8,071.60" "7,491.94" "6,933.19" "6,856.42" "7,245.36" "7,394.26" "7,214.74" "7,683.45" "7,364.42" "7,770.54" "8,376.34" "4,668.40" "5,257.25" "6,446.73" "7,901.63" "8,926.69" "9,938.84" "11,480.04" "13,166.53" "16,802.31" "20,250.12" "24,789.35" "27,205.68" "29,699.87" "31,652.90" "33,786.22" "35,980.30" "38,365.68" 2022 +662 CIV GGXWDG_NGDP Côte d'Ivoire General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 84.182 75.16 78.018 73.987 71.172 62.982 56.381 56.718 58.164 57.471 53.533 51.24 46.476 45.612 50.028 24.693 24.624 26.71 29.172 31.118 32.595 35.317 37.517 46.349 50.852 56.75 56.827 56.999 56.057 55.348 54.708 53.954 2022 +662 CIV NGDP_FY Côte d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. The 2011 government finance data cover only the April/December period due to post-election crisis in 2011Q1, thus the fiscal GDP also covers the same 3 quarters. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Public (and publicly guaranteed) external debt covers the central government debt, which includes French claims under C2D debt-for-development swaps that were cancelled in the context of the HIPC Initiative debt relief. These C2D claims are excluded in the Debt Sustainability Analysis for Cote d'Ivoire. Data for net external debt (which would require knowing the stock of foreign exchange reserves belonging to the country) is not available. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" "2,932.03" "3,125.32" "3,391.13" "3,548.57" "4,056.83" "4,254.50" "4,389.55" "4,190.64" "4,197.27" "4,302.60" "4,063.05" "4,091.67" "4,080.61" "4,323.40" "6,380.20" "7,589.66" "8,583.72" "9,457.38" "10,284.87" "10,533.39" "10,547.19" "11,341.05" "11,895.46" "12,297.07" "12,088.70" "12,456.80" "12,866.17" "13,477.30" "14,995.06" "15,845.80" "17,036.26" "16,743.16" "18,905.93" "21,350.41" "24,136.05" "27,086.37" "28,686.71" "30,491.65" "32,506.10" "35,095.18" "36,252.00" "39,821.44" "43,681.48" "47,874.20" "52,105.61" "56,466.02" "61,043.78" "65,768.10" "71,108.47" 2022 +662 CIV BCA Côte d'Ivoire Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Data prior to 1996 are preliminary in light of a pending re-basing operation. Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -1.826 -1.411 -1.016 -0.929 -0.073 0.068 -0.298 -0.968 -1.239 -0.966 -1.214 -1.074 -1.013 -0.892 -0.014 -0.492 -0.162 -0.155 -0.29 -0.12 -0.241 -0.061 0.768 0.294 0.241 0.04 0.479 -0.139 0.453 1.624 0.465 2.666 -0.321 -0.423 0.511 -0.201 -0.414 -1.049 -2.285 -1.349 -1.974 -2.874 -4.57 -3.731 -3.329 -3.342 -3.007 -2.93 -3.088 2021 +662 CIV BCA_NGDPD Côte d'Ivoire Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -13.162 -12.271 -9.846 -9.973 -0.784 0.717 -2.349 -6.944 -8.791 -7.165 -8.136 -7.405 -6.569 -5.84 -0.12 -3.239 -0.967 -0.955 -1.665 -0.698 -1.625 -0.396 4.48 1.387 1.051 0.168 1.947 -0.494 1.349 4.82 1.35 7.504 -0.866 -0.978 1.045 -0.44 -0.856 -1.998 -3.904 -2.252 -3.13 -4 -6.512 -4.697 -3.832 -3.538 -2.939 -2.668 -2.611 2020 +960 HRV NGDP_R Croatia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data for the GDP and its components result from splicing. The GDP estimates include all economic activities within the ESA 2010 production boundary, covering both registered and unregistered activities. In addition to the unregistered activities covered since the implementation of ESA 1995 in 2009, since September 2014 CBS is also covering data on illegal activities within ESA 2010. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices. Gross domestic product (GDP) by expenditure approach is valued at market prices and gross value added (GVA) by production approach is valued at basic prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.111 26.782 28.362 30.243 32.02 34.148 34.783 34.458 35.75 36.862 39.009 41.192 42.914 44.763 46.965 49.294 50.282 46.664 46.094 46.052 44.98 44.801 44.608 45.734 47.362 48.979 50.35 52.072 47.63 53.863 57.213 58.758 60.285 61.913 63.709 65.492 67.326 2022 +960 HRV NGDP_RPCH Croatia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8 5.9 6.634 5.874 6.645 1.862 -0.936 3.749 3.11 5.824 5.596 4.18 4.309 4.919 4.959 2.004 -7.195 -1.221 -0.091 -2.328 -0.398 -0.431 2.524 3.56 3.414 2.799 3.42 -8.53 13.086 6.219 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.8 2022 +960 HRV NGDP Croatia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data for the GDP and its components result from splicing. The GDP estimates include all economic activities within the ESA 2010 production boundary, covering both registered and unregistered activities. In addition to the unregistered activities covered since the implementation of ESA 1995 in 2009, since September 2014 CBS is also covering data on illegal activities within ESA 2010. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices. Gross domestic product (GDP) by expenditure approach is valued at market prices and gross value added (GVA) by production approach is valued at basic prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.428 6.17 13.833 15.567 17.105 19.509 21.513 22.11 23.96 25.749 28.301 31.168 33.649 36.194 39.448 43.177 46.468 44.408 44.273 44.972 44.545 44.699 44.573 45.732 47.331 49.518 51.932 54.786 50.476 58.244 66.941 73.678 78.893 83.081 87.667 92.116 96.805 2022 +960 HRV NGDPD Croatia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.568 7.356 16.664 20.652 22.099 22.096 23.965 23.587 22.14 23.062 26.742 35.247 41.837 45.053 49.533 59.18 68.336 61.872 58.741 62.588 57.267 59.366 59.231 50.745 52.376 55.92 61.357 61.338 57.607 68.933 70.548 80.185 86.3 91.178 96.38 100.89 105.607 2022 +960 HRV PPPGDP Croatia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.121 36.844 39.852 43.386 46.776 50.744 52.271 52.512 55.715 58.742 63.132 67.981 72.724 78.236 84.618 91.214 94.827 88.568 88.537 90.294 91.597 94.203 94.775 98.127 105.434 112.131 118.041 124.267 115.15 136.068 154.655 164.672 172.781 181.023 189.887 198.773 208.125 2022 +960 HRV NGDP_D Croatia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.471 23.039 48.773 51.473 53.419 57.131 61.848 64.164 67.021 69.852 72.55 75.665 78.41 80.857 83.994 87.591 92.415 95.165 96.049 97.655 99.033 99.772 99.922 99.996 99.935 101.1 103.142 105.212 105.975 108.134 117.003 125.392 130.866 134.189 137.607 140.651 143.784 2022 +960 HRV NGDPRPC Croatia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "6,154.70" "5,791.69" "6,268.83" "6,791.94" "7,125.02" "7,468.88" "7,727.95" "7,566.56" "8,160.24" "8,572.56" "9,067.64" "9,572.86" "9,968.41" "10,385.85" "10,894.22" "11,437.12" "11,666.36" "10,839.49" "10,732.01" "10,757.30" "10,538.89" "10,526.55" "10,525.72" "10,878.69" "11,346.91" "11,873.70" "12,316.54" "12,809.84" "11,766.30" "13,885.80" "14,845.10" "15,297.84" "15,731.44" "16,140.05" "16,558.44" "16,971.16" "17,394.17" 2022 +960 HRV NGDPRPPPPC Croatia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "14,090.31" "13,259.26" "14,351.61" "15,549.19" "16,311.73" "17,098.94" "17,692.05" "17,322.56" "18,681.71" "19,625.66" "20,759.09" "21,915.71" "22,821.27" "23,776.93" "24,940.79" "26,183.68" "26,708.48" "24,815.48" "24,569.43" "24,627.32" "24,127.31" "24,099.05" "24,097.15" "24,905.22" "25,977.15" "27,183.16" "28,196.97" "29,326.32" "26,937.30" "31,789.57" "33,985.76" "35,022.25" "36,014.92" "36,950.37" "37,908.21" "38,853.08" "39,821.50" 2022 +960 HRV NGDPPC Croatia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 90.527 "1,334.33" "3,057.49" "3,496.00" "3,806.11" "4,267.07" "4,779.58" "4,854.98" "5,469.07" "5,988.14" "6,578.57" "7,243.32" "7,816.26" "8,397.68" "9,150.55" "10,017.87" "10,781.44" "10,315.45" "10,308.03" "10,505.02" "10,436.97" "10,502.59" "10,517.46" "10,878.21" "11,339.48" "12,004.36" "12,703.52" "13,477.49" "12,469.37" "15,015.21" "17,369.23" "19,182.27" "20,587.16" "21,658.25" "22,785.55" "23,870.04" "25,010.08" 2022 +960 HRV NGDPDPC Croatia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 120.012 "1,590.72" "3,683.34" "4,637.90" "4,917.39" "4,832.85" "5,324.47" "5,179.46" "5,053.53" "5,363.19" "6,216.13" "8,191.30" "9,718.25" "10,453.25" "11,490.02" "13,730.88" "15,855.12" "14,372.18" "13,676.69" "14,619.95" "13,417.80" "13,948.88" "13,976.06" "12,070.74" "12,548.25" "13,556.32" "15,009.09" "15,089.37" "14,231.06" "17,770.90" "18,305.03" "20,876.46" "22,519.93" "23,769.05" "25,049.90" "26,143.69" "27,284.11" 2022 +960 HRV PPPPC Croatia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "8,271.14" "7,967.77" "8,808.40" "9,743.53" "10,408.52" "11,098.97" "11,613.22" "11,530.91" "12,717.37" "13,660.95" "14,675.11" "15,798.53" "16,892.95" "18,152.30" "19,628.37" "21,163.40" "22,001.56" "20,573.18" "20,614.03" "21,091.92" "21,461.36" "22,134.06" "22,363.24" "23,341.45" "25,259.78" "27,183.16" "28,874.89" "30,570.03" "28,446.13" "35,078.13" "40,128.48" "42,873.04" "45,087.01" "47,190.50" "49,353.23" "51,508.22" "53,770.31" 2022 +960 HRV NGAP_NPGDP Croatia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +960 HRV PPPSH Croatia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.117 0.106 0.109 0.112 0.114 0.117 0.116 0.111 0.11 0.111 0.114 0.116 0.115 0.114 0.114 0.113 0.112 0.105 0.098 0.094 0.091 0.089 0.086 0.088 0.091 0.092 0.091 0.091 0.086 0.092 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.093 0.093 0.093 2022 +960 HRV PPPEX Croatia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.011 0.167 0.347 0.359 0.366 0.384 0.412 0.421 0.43 0.438 0.448 0.458 0.463 0.463 0.466 0.473 0.49 0.501 0.5 0.498 0.486 0.474 0.47 0.466 0.449 0.442 0.44 0.441 0.438 0.428 0.433 0.447 0.457 0.459 0.462 0.463 0.465 2022 +960 HRV NID_NGDP Croatia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data for the GDP and its components result from splicing. The GDP estimates include all economic activities within the ESA 2010 production boundary, covering both registered and unregistered activities. In addition to the unregistered activities covered since the implementation of ESA 1995 in 2009, since September 2014 CBS is also covering data on illegal activities within ESA 2010. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices. Gross domestic product (GDP) by expenditure approach is valued at market prices and gross value added (GVA) by production approach is valued at basic prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.297 -1.497 13.137 16.813 20.077 25.591 21.574 19.865 20.05 21.247 24.487 27.865 26.646 26.748 28.927 28.812 30.445 24.89 20.875 19.694 18.563 19.121 18.738 20.362 20.767 21.717 23.175 22.891 24.152 21.855 25.791 26.443 27.52 27.382 27.024 26.48 26.032 2022 +960 HRV NGSD_NGDP Croatia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data for the GDP and its components result from splicing. The GDP estimates include all economic activities within the ESA 2010 production boundary, covering both registered and unregistered activities. In addition to the unregistered activities covered since the implementation of ESA 1995 in 2009, since September 2014 CBS is also covering data on illegal activities within ESA 2010. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices. Gross domestic product (GDP) by expenditure approach is valued at market prices and gross value added (GVA) by production approach is valued at basic prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.743 4.882 20.743 16.812 20.076 25.589 21.572 21.229 18.682 19.073 18.103 18.927 20.686 19.448 20.988 20.855 19.453 18.358 18.716 18.048 16.816 18.102 19.088 23.644 22.997 25.189 24.967 25.769 23.621 23.609 24.202 26.204 27.099 26.728 26.572 26.295 26.227 2022 +960 HRV PCPI Croatia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The CPI follows the recommendations laid down in the ILO's Consumer Price Index Manual: Theory and Practices (2004) and the relevant EU regulations relevant to harmonized indices of consumer prices (HICP). The authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data for prices result from splicing. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. Since January 2016, the compilation of the CPIs has been based on the weights derived from the household expenditures from the 2014 Household Budget Survey which were updated to December 2015 prices. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.704 27.583 54.478 55.547 57.571 59.707 63.712 66.27 69.322 72.275 74.107 75.884 77.511 79.833 82.458 84.65 89.563 91.555 92.547 94.592 97.763 100.038 100.258 100.001 99.371 100.665 102.233 103.042 103.011 105.817 117.108 127.13 132.481 135.793 138.819 141.861 144.811 2022 +960 HRV PCPIPCH Croatia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,518.53" 97.505 1.963 3.644 3.709 6.709 4.014 4.605 4.26 2.534 2.399 2.144 2.995 3.288 2.659 5.803 2.225 1.083 2.21 3.353 2.326 0.22 -0.256 -0.63 1.302 1.557 0.791 -0.03 2.724 10.67 8.559 4.209 2.5 2.229 2.191 2.08 2022 +960 HRV PCPIE Croatia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The CPI follows the recommendations laid down in the ILO's Consumer Price Index Manual: Theory and Practices (2004) and the relevant EU regulations relevant to harmonized indices of consumer prices (HICP). The authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data for prices result from splicing. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. Since January 2016, the compilation of the CPIs has been based on the weights derived from the household expenditures from the 2014 Household Budget Survey which were updated to December 2015 prices. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.509 56.436 54.749 56.791 58.814 61.143 64.823 67.289 70.94 72.64 74.71 76.32 77.81 80.91 82.62 87.09 89.56 91.21 92.79 94.77 98.94 99.39 99.29 98.99 99.69 100.95 101.86 103.25 102.96 108.31 122.03 129.564 133.758 136.691 139.761 142.734 145.775 2022 +960 HRV PCPIEPCH Croatia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,151.64" -2.99 3.73 3.562 3.959 6.019 3.805 5.425 2.396 2.85 2.155 1.952 3.984 2.113 5.41 2.836 1.842 1.732 2.134 4.4 0.455 -0.101 -0.302 0.707 1.264 0.901 1.365 -0.281 5.196 12.667 6.174 3.237 2.193 2.245 2.127 2.131 2022 +960 HRV TM_RPCH Croatia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data result from splicing. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Export and import price indices were calculated as unit value indices, in other words, indices of the change of the export and import value per quantity unit of exported/imported goods, that is, per kilogram as a uniform and comparable quantity unit for all goods. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Export and import price indices were calculated according to the Fisher's, so-called ideal, formula, which is a geometrical mean between the Laspeyres' and Paasche's formulae. Chain-weighted: No. Export and import price indices are calculated as monthly or quarterly as compared to the base year (previous year). For example, export and import price indices for the first quarter of 2011 are calculated as compared to the period from January to December 2010. Trade System: Special trade. Special - special trade in a wider sense: processing in customs warehouses and free zones are included. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports;. This statistics does not include temporary export and import (less than two years) of goods that are returned to the owner in an unaltered state, services, monetary gold, goods used as carriers of customized information including software and software downloaded from the Internet, means of payment which are legal tender and securities, goods supplied free of charge which are not the subject of commercial transactions (advertising material and commercial samples), supplying of Croatian diplomatic missions abroad and foreign diplomatic missions in the Republic of Croatia, and temporary exports and imports for repair.For 2016, transaction imports below 1.8 million Kuna and exports below 0.9 million Kuna are exempted from statistical reports. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). The export values are calculated on the basis of the FOB parity. It means that the invoice value is reduced for transportation and other costs incurred from the Croatian border to the place of delivery abroad, if it is agreed that goods are delivered abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place in the country (Republic of Croatia), the invoice value is increased by the costs incurred from the place of delivery in Croatia to the Croatian border. Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). The import values are calculated on the basis of the CIF parity. It means that the invoice value is increased by transportation and other costs incurred from the place of delivery abroad to the Croatian border, if it is agreed that goods are delivered abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place in the country (Republic of Croatia), the invoice value is reduced for the costs incurred from the Croatian border to the place of delivery in Croatia. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.852 -17.475 16.005 6.8 25.1 -4.601 -3.874 -3.873 11.878 18.184 11.717 5.193 5.241 8.252 6.055 3.847 -20.344 -3.036 2.536 -2.358 3.195 3.51 9.363 6.47 8.447 7.498 6.599 -12.385 17.565 24.986 -0.966 3.286 2.376 1.549 1.467 1.457 2022 +960 HRV TMG_RPCH Croatia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data result from splicing. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Export and import price indices were calculated as unit value indices, in other words, indices of the change of the export and import value per quantity unit of exported/imported goods, that is, per kilogram as a uniform and comparable quantity unit for all goods. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Export and import price indices were calculated according to the Fisher's, so-called ideal, formula, which is a geometrical mean between the Laspeyres' and Paasche's formulae. Chain-weighted: No. Export and import price indices are calculated as monthly or quarterly as compared to the base year (previous year). For example, export and import price indices for the first quarter of 2011 are calculated as compared to the period from January to December 2010. Trade System: Special trade. Special - special trade in a wider sense: processing in customs warehouses and free zones are included. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports;. This statistics does not include temporary export and import (less than two years) of goods that are returned to the owner in an unaltered state, services, monetary gold, goods used as carriers of customized information including software and software downloaded from the Internet, means of payment which are legal tender and securities, goods supplied free of charge which are not the subject of commercial transactions (advertising material and commercial samples), supplying of Croatian diplomatic missions abroad and foreign diplomatic missions in the Republic of Croatia, and temporary exports and imports for repair.For 2016, transaction imports below 1.8 million Kuna and exports below 0.9 million Kuna are exempted from statistical reports. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). The export values are calculated on the basis of the FOB parity. It means that the invoice value is reduced for transportation and other costs incurred from the Croatian border to the place of delivery abroad, if it is agreed that goods are delivered abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place in the country (Republic of Croatia), the invoice value is increased by the costs incurred from the place of delivery in Croatia to the Croatian border. Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). The import values are calculated on the basis of the CIF parity. It means that the invoice value is increased by transportation and other costs incurred from the place of delivery abroad to the Croatian border, if it is agreed that goods are delivered abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place in the country (Republic of Croatia), the invoice value is reduced for the costs incurred from the Croatian border to the place of delivery in Croatia. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 54.225 14.734 13.838 4.53 31.542 4.834 -18.792 57.443 14.575 19.74 12.915 5.337 8.339 9.755 7.489 2.819 -22.108 -2.616 3.809 -2.748 4.945 5.065 8.815 6.123 7.407 6.726 6.316 -8.845 17.069 26.328 -1.385 3 2.27 1.3 1.2 1.219 2022 +960 HRV TX_RPCH Croatia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data result from splicing. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Export and import price indices were calculated as unit value indices, in other words, indices of the change of the export and import value per quantity unit of exported/imported goods, that is, per kilogram as a uniform and comparable quantity unit for all goods. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Export and import price indices were calculated according to the Fisher's, so-called ideal, formula, which is a geometrical mean between the Laspeyres' and Paasche's formulae. Chain-weighted: No. Export and import price indices are calculated as monthly or quarterly as compared to the base year (previous year). For example, export and import price indices for the first quarter of 2011 are calculated as compared to the period from January to December 2010. Trade System: Special trade. Special - special trade in a wider sense: processing in customs warehouses and free zones are included. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports;. This statistics does not include temporary export and import (less than two years) of goods that are returned to the owner in an unaltered state, services, monetary gold, goods used as carriers of customized information including software and software downloaded from the Internet, means of payment which are legal tender and securities, goods supplied free of charge which are not the subject of commercial transactions (advertising material and commercial samples), supplying of Croatian diplomatic missions abroad and foreign diplomatic missions in the Republic of Croatia, and temporary exports and imports for repair.For 2016, transaction imports below 1.8 million Kuna and exports below 0.9 million Kuna are exempted from statistical reports. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). The export values are calculated on the basis of the FOB parity. It means that the invoice value is reduced for transportation and other costs incurred from the Croatian border to the place of delivery abroad, if it is agreed that goods are delivered abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place in the country (Republic of Croatia), the invoice value is increased by the costs incurred from the place of delivery in Croatia to the Croatian border. Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). The import values are calculated on the basis of the CIF parity. It means that the invoice value is increased by transportation and other costs incurred from the place of delivery abroad to the Croatian border, if it is agreed that goods are delivered abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place in the country (Republic of Croatia), the invoice value is reduced for the costs incurred from the Croatian border to the place of delivery in Croatia. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.395 -15.953 -6.393 9.8 7.6 6.937 -0.162 13.522 9.94 4.82 6.767 7.307 4.575 7.948 5.009 -2.119 -13.82 7.782 2.301 -1.454 2.48 7.334 10.297 7.047 6.887 3.669 6.793 -23.246 36.348 25.384 -3.321 2.937 3 2.684 2.38 2.477 2022 +960 HRV TXG_RPCH Croatia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data result from splicing. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Export and import price indices were calculated as unit value indices, in other words, indices of the change of the export and import value per quantity unit of exported/imported goods, that is, per kilogram as a uniform and comparable quantity unit for all goods. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Export and import price indices were calculated according to the Fisher's, so-called ideal, formula, which is a geometrical mean between the Laspeyres' and Paasche's formulae. Chain-weighted: No. Export and import price indices are calculated as monthly or quarterly as compared to the base year (previous year). For example, export and import price indices for the first quarter of 2011 are calculated as compared to the period from January to December 2010. Trade System: Special trade. Special - special trade in a wider sense: processing in customs warehouses and free zones are included. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports;. This statistics does not include temporary export and import (less than two years) of goods that are returned to the owner in an unaltered state, services, monetary gold, goods used as carriers of customized information including software and software downloaded from the Internet, means of payment which are legal tender and securities, goods supplied free of charge which are not the subject of commercial transactions (advertising material and commercial samples), supplying of Croatian diplomatic missions abroad and foreign diplomatic missions in the Republic of Croatia, and temporary exports and imports for repair.For 2016, transaction imports below 1.8 million Kuna and exports below 0.9 million Kuna are exempted from statistical reports. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). The export values are calculated on the basis of the FOB parity. It means that the invoice value is reduced for transportation and other costs incurred from the Croatian border to the place of delivery abroad, if it is agreed that goods are delivered abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place in the country (Republic of Croatia), the invoice value is increased by the costs incurred from the place of delivery in Croatia to the Croatian border. Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). The import values are calculated on the basis of the CIF parity. It means that the invoice value is increased by transportation and other costs incurred from the place of delivery abroad to the Croatian border, if it is agreed that goods are delivered abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place in the country (Republic of Croatia), the invoice value is reduced for the costs incurred from the Croatian border to the place of delivery in Croatia. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -16.225 -17.099 -1.875 -2.189 -2.239 9.578 -1.134 -22.003 5.776 11.715 4.963 16.717 11.143 10.755 1.44 -2.509 -11.539 18.353 -0.228 -2.104 5.697 8.341 10.262 5.222 8.993 3.129 4.506 -0.724 21.343 23.597 -5.691 2 3 2.4 1.821 2 2022 +960 HRV LUR Croatia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.159 15.253 14.775 14.48 14.5 9.952 9.906 11.637 18.633 20.592 21.508 21.783 19.067 17.783 17.583 16.525 14.733 13.033 14.517 17.167 17.367 18.6 19.808 19.275 17.067 14.958 12.433 9.858 7.758 9 8.092 6.783 6.319 5.858 5.581 5.581 5.581 5.581 2022 +960 HRV LE Croatia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.901 1.748 1.697 1.68 1.658 1.511 1.598 1.549 1.509 1.53 1.493 1.456 1.457 1.491 1.506 1.533 1.591 1.641 1.614 1.52 1.512 1.476 1.455 1.429 1.447 1.375 1.365 1.407 1.533 1.523 1.554 1.618 1.642 1.676 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +960 HRV LP Croatia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.73 4.624 4.524 4.453 4.494 4.572 4.501 4.554 4.381 4.3 4.302 4.303 4.305 4.31 4.311 4.31 4.31 4.305 4.295 4.281 4.268 4.256 4.238 4.204 4.174 4.125 4.088 4.065 4.048 3.879 3.854 3.841 3.832 3.836 3.848 3.859 3.871 2022 +960 HRV GGR Croatia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus deposits, loans and debt securities. Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Before ESA 2010 was introduced, Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.136 2.072 6.216 7.231 8.225 9.194 10.946 10.664 10.963 11.739 12.822 13.743 14.459 15.353 16.936 18.832 19.984 19.072 18.581 18.382 18.598 19.006 19.496 20.074 21.207 22.279 23.599 25.487 23.625 26.899 30.466 33.603 35.303 37.362 39.692 40.556 42.507 2022 +960 HRV GGR_NGDP Croatia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.683 33.569 44.929 46.45 48.085 47.129 50.879 48.232 45.754 45.589 45.307 44.095 42.97 42.418 42.933 43.616 43.006 42.948 41.97 40.875 41.752 42.519 43.739 43.895 44.805 44.992 45.443 46.52 46.805 46.183 45.512 45.608 44.748 44.97 45.275 44.027 43.91 2022 +960 HRV GGX Croatia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus deposits, loans and debt securities. Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Before ESA 2010 was introduced, Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.159 2.219 6.277 7.829 8.91 10.08 12.223 13.032 13.075 12.913 14.169 15.225 16.439 16.489 17.712 19.794 21.115 22.253 21.535 21.816 21.051 21.483 21.799 21.673 21.697 21.868 23.527 24.268 27.313 28.347 30.204 34.164 36.683 38.256 40.406 41.278 43.076 2022 +960 HRV GGX_NGDP Croatia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.108 35.958 45.369 50.292 52.089 51.669 56.815 58.941 54.57 50.148 50.065 48.848 48.855 45.556 44.899 45.845 45.441 50.111 48.642 48.509 47.257 48.061 48.907 47.39 45.841 44.162 45.303 44.295 54.111 48.669 45.12 46.37 46.497 46.047 46.09 44.811 44.498 2022 +960 HRV GGXCNL Croatia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus deposits, loans and debt securities. Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Before ESA 2010 was introduced, Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.023 -0.147 -0.061 -0.598 -0.685 -0.886 -1.277 -2.368 -2.112 -1.174 -1.347 -1.482 -1.98 -1.136 -0.775 -0.962 -1.131 -3.181 -2.954 -3.433 -2.452 -2.477 -2.303 -1.599 -0.491 0.411 0.073 1.219 -3.688 -1.448 0.262 -0.561 -1.38 -0.894 -0.714 -0.722 -0.569 2022 +960 HRV GGXCNL_NGDP Croatia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.425 -2.389 -0.44 -3.842 -4.004 -4.541 -5.936 -10.709 -8.816 -4.56 -4.758 -4.753 -5.885 -3.138 -1.966 -2.229 -2.435 -7.163 -6.672 -7.635 -5.505 -5.542 -5.168 -3.496 -1.036 0.83 0.14 2.225 -7.306 -2.486 0.392 -0.762 -1.749 -1.077 -0.814 -0.783 -0.587 2022 +960 HRV GGSB Croatia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus deposits, loans and debt securities. Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Before ESA 2010 was introduced, Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.397 -1.168 -1.501 -2.025 -2.724 -1.677 -3.018 -2.863 -2.43 -3.273 0.414 4.79 -2.198 -2.28 -0.842 0.161 -0.387 0.442 4.304 2.26 -2.875 -1.857 -0.297 -0.968 -1.631 -1.034 -0.788 -0.768 -0.585 2022 +960 HRV GGSB_NPGDP Croatia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.294 -4.63 -5.465 -6.763 -8.55 -4.965 -9.507 -7.873 -5.884 -7.648 0.96 11.065 -5.105 -5.309 -1.907 0.354 -0.813 0.89 8.278 4.138 -5.453 -3.256 -0.454 -1.336 -2.086 -1.251 -0.901 -0.835 -0.605 2022 +960 HRV GGXONLB Croatia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus deposits, loans and debt securities. Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Before ESA 2010 was introduced, Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.02 -0.111 0.133 -0.356 -0.474 -0.536 -0.901 -1.948 -1.654 -0.666 -0.96 -1.066 -1.51 -0.632 -0.282 -0.423 -0.469 -2.376 -2.068 -2.388 -1.255 -1.268 -1.007 -0.179 0.854 1.605 1.144 2.328 -2.781 -0.632 1.087 0.63 0.036 0.338 0.462 0.388 0.516 2022 +960 HRV GGXONLB_NGDP Croatia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.591 -1.805 0.958 -2.288 -2.769 -2.749 -4.188 -8.811 -6.903 -2.588 -3.391 -3.42 -4.488 -1.746 -0.715 -0.979 -1.01 -5.351 -4.671 -5.31 -2.817 -2.836 -2.258 -0.39 1.804 3.241 2.202 4.249 -5.509 -1.085 1.624 0.855 0.046 0.406 0.526 0.421 0.533 2022 +960 HRV GGXWDN Croatia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus deposits, loans and debt securities. Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Before ESA 2010 was introduced, Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.34 7.375 8.046 9.093 10.784 11.808 12.127 12.824 13.934 16.38 19.78 23.582 25.661 28.986 30.717 31.995 32.043 31.943 31.825 31.789 35.27 36.797 35.794 36.723 38.497 39.807 40.959 42.142 43.194 2022 +960 HRV GGXWDN_NGDP Croatia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.635 28.642 28.432 29.174 32.047 32.624 30.742 29.7 29.987 36.886 44.676 52.438 57.607 64.847 68.913 69.961 67.699 64.507 61.282 58.025 69.874 63.178 53.47 49.843 48.797 47.914 46.721 45.749 44.62 2022 +960 HRV GGXWDG Croatia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus deposits, loans and debt securities. Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Before ESA 2010 was introduced, Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.02 6.636 8.492 9.424 10.315 11.793 13.44 14.797 15.155 16.043 18.118 21.409 25.272 28.528 30.841 35.818 37.344 38.05 37.702 37.885 38.039 38.919 43.882 45.628 46.081 47.011 48.785 50.095 51.247 52.429 53.482 2022 +960 HRV GGXWDG_NGDP Croatia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.335 30.015 35.442 36.598 36.449 37.837 39.94 40.884 38.418 37.155 38.991 48.21 57.082 63.435 69.235 80.132 83.782 83.203 79.655 76.507 73.247 71.038 86.936 78.339 68.839 63.806 61.837 60.297 58.456 56.917 55.247 2022 +960 HRV NGDP_FY Croatia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus deposits, loans and debt securities. Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Before ESA 2010 was introduced, Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.428 6.172 13.836 15.567 17.105 19.509 21.513 22.11 23.96 25.749 28.301 31.168 33.649 36.194 39.448 43.177 46.468 44.408 44.273 44.972 44.545 44.699 44.573 45.732 47.331 49.518 51.932 54.786 50.476 58.244 66.941 73.678 78.893 83.081 87.667 92.116 96.805 2022 +960 HRV BCA Croatia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Data were historically disseminated and commented by the Croatian National Bank (www.hnb.hr) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Prior to 2012, includes large errors and omissions term, which correlates closely with estimated tourism receipts. Tourism receipts account for about 15 percent of GDP. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.314 0.621 0.684 -1.306 -0.942 -2.487 -1.463 -1.489 -0.303 -0.502 -1.707 -3.15 -2.493 -3.289 -3.932 -4.709 -7.511 -4.041 -1.268 -1.03 -1.001 -0.605 0.208 1.665 1.168 1.941 1.1 1.765 -0.306 1.21 -1.122 -0.192 -0.359 -0.596 -0.435 -0.187 0.205 2022 +960 HRV BCA_NGDPD Croatia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.384 8.44 4.102 -6.326 -4.262 -11.254 -6.103 -6.314 -1.369 -2.176 -6.384 -8.938 -5.959 -7.3 -7.939 -7.957 -10.992 -6.531 -2.159 -1.646 -1.747 -1.019 0.351 3.282 2.23 3.471 1.793 2.877 -0.531 1.755 -1.59 -0.24 -0.416 -0.654 -0.452 -0.185 0.194 2022 +423 CYP NGDP_R Cyprus "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 4.805 4.952 5.263 5.542 6.032 6.318 6.545 7.012 7.595 8.209 8.817 8.882 9.714 9.782 10.359 11.387 11.529 11.834 12.557 13.184 13.971 14.523 15.064 15.459 16.236 17.024 17.826 18.735 19.418 19.027 19.461 19.542 18.868 17.626 17.312 17.904 19.081 20.175 21.314 22.494 21.512 22.938 24.23 24.774 25.438 26.203 26.994 27.791 28.597 2022 +423 CYP NGDP_RPCH Cyprus "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 5.92 3.051 6.279 5.307 8.837 4.746 3.583 7.139 8.317 8.088 7.402 0.74 9.365 0.701 5.899 9.924 1.247 2.642 6.111 4.997 5.966 3.952 3.723 2.624 5.026 4.853 4.714 5.098 3.647 -2.016 2.282 0.416 -3.447 -6.587 -1.777 3.418 6.575 5.734 5.643 5.534 -4.366 6.629 5.633 2.247 2.678 3.01 3.016 2.954 2.899 2022 +423 CYP NGDP Cyprus "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.395 1.607 1.88 2.086 2.454 2.719 2.935 3.268 3.656 4.14 4.689 4.907 5.693 6.028 6.721 7.678 7.98 8.373 9.06 9.732 10.595 11.417 11.877 12.845 13.856 14.822 16 17.512 19.01 18.675 19.461 19.858 19.495 18.04 17.483 17.944 19.014 20.312 21.674 23.176 21.897 24.019 27.006 29.432 31.138 32.918 34.732 36.621 38.539 2022 +423 CYP NGDPD Cyprus "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.314 2.242 2.319 2.321 2.447 2.611 3.317 3.979 4.589 4.901 6.003 6.195 7.424 7.098 8.004 9.937 10.016 9.544 10.251 10.502 9.988 10.397 11.422 14.552 17.328 18.713 20.422 24.082 27.955 26.02 25.821 27.637 25.063 23.96 23.232 19.911 21.041 22.938 25.608 25.948 24.99 28.427 28.461 32.032 34.061 36.126 38.183 40.109 42.043 2022 +423 CYP PPPGDP Cyprus "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.008 3.393 3.829 4.19 4.725 5.106 5.395 5.923 6.642 7.461 8.313 8.658 9.684 9.983 10.798 12.118 12.494 13.045 13.998 14.905 16.152 17.169 18.085 18.926 20.411 22.073 23.827 25.718 27.167 26.79 27.731 28.425 27.581 26.247 25.721 27.066 30.55 33.032 35.735 38.39 37.193 41.44 46.841 49.655 52.139 54.791 57.539 60.322 63.221 2022 +423 CYP NGDP_D Cyprus "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 29.033 32.456 35.73 37.63 40.679 43.041 44.846 46.605 48.131 50.425 53.182 55.25 58.607 61.622 64.881 67.43 69.212 70.76 72.151 73.813 75.837 78.613 78.846 83.093 85.345 87.069 89.756 93.469 97.895 98.153 99.999 101.617 103.322 102.353 100.984 100.223 99.646 100.679 101.69 103.036 101.79 104.714 111.46 118.802 122.409 125.624 128.667 131.772 134.765 2022 +423 CYP NGDPRPC Cyprus "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "9,448.32" "9,615.59" "10,105.52" "10,504.70" "11,279.07" "11,676.81" "11,953.75" "12,668.26" "13,579.53" "14,465.73" "15,217.33" "14,930.45" "15,908.77" "15,631.15" "16,211.24" "17,643.35" "17,565.78" "17,759.82" "18,596.60" "19,307.27" "20,232.96" "20,819.90" "21,350.49" "21,659.61" "22,459.48" "23,222.71" "23,959.66" "24,719.10" "25,012.85" "23,875.25" "23,757.97" "23,271.30" "21,888.82" "20,355.76" "20,177.62" "21,138.05" "22,493.07" "23,602.43" "24,662.13" "25,680.47" "24,224.53" "25,599.80" "26,781.88" "26,908.03" "27,614.19" "28,193.82" "28,814.91" "29,440.43" "30,073.12" 2022 +423 CYP NGDPRPPPPC Cyprus "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "15,469.39" "15,743.26" "16,545.40" "17,198.96" "18,466.81" "19,118.02" "19,571.44" "20,741.28" "22,233.28" "23,684.22" "24,914.78" "24,445.08" "26,046.85" "25,592.31" "26,542.07" "28,886.82" "28,759.82" "29,077.52" "30,447.53" "31,611.09" "33,126.70" "34,087.67" "34,956.38" "35,462.51" "36,772.10" "38,021.70" "39,228.29" "40,471.69" "40,952.64" "39,090.08" "38,898.06" "38,101.27" "35,837.77" "33,327.74" "33,036.09" "34,608.57" "36,827.10" "38,643.40" "40,378.42" "42,045.71" "39,661.94" "41,913.63" "43,849.01" "44,055.54" "45,211.72" "46,160.72" "47,177.61" "48,201.75" "49,237.63" 2022 +423 CYP NGDPPC Cyprus "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,743.10" "3,120.85" "3,610.66" "3,952.91" "4,588.23" "5,025.80" "5,360.80" "5,904.00" "6,535.93" "7,294.36" "8,092.95" "8,249.10" "9,323.66" "9,632.26" "10,518.05" "11,896.98" "12,157.70" "12,566.77" "13,417.65" "14,251.20" "15,344.02" "16,367.17" "16,833.94" "17,997.53" "19,167.98" "20,219.71" "21,505.14" "23,104.80" "24,486.40" "23,434.18" "23,757.84" "23,647.61" "22,616.07" "20,834.69" "20,376.22" "21,185.16" "22,413.39" "23,762.58" "25,078.91" "26,460.13" "24,658.19" "26,806.60" "29,851.06" "31,967.21" "33,802.29" "35,418.28" "37,075.24" "38,794.34" "40,528.15" 2022 +423 CYP NGDPDPC Cyprus "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,549.59" "4,352.50" "4,452.67" "4,399.22" "4,575.65" "4,824.67" "6,057.90" "7,188.22" "8,204.30" "8,635.77" "10,360.00" "10,413.73" "12,158.60" "11,342.41" "12,525.32" "15,396.92" "15,260.55" "14,323.92" "15,181.80" "15,379.99" "14,464.82" "14,905.02" "16,188.39" "20,389.18" "23,969.82" "25,527.25" "27,448.57" "31,774.43" "36,009.56" "32,650.09" "31,521.89" "32,910.62" "29,075.27" "27,671.33" "27,076.81" "23,507.59" "24,802.60" "26,834.67" "29,630.49" "29,624.71" "28,141.95" "31,726.32" "31,459.34" "34,790.58" "36,975.73" "38,870.11" "40,759.65" "42,489.56" "44,213.16" 2022 +423 CYP PPPPC Cyprus "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,914.47" "6,588.64" "7,352.20" "7,941.91" "8,835.13" "9,435.90" "9,854.19" "10,701.50" "11,875.81" "13,146.92" "14,347.56" "14,553.17" "15,860.16" "15,952.71" "16,898.13" "18,776.54" "19,036.29" "19,578.44" "20,731.66" "21,827.21" "23,391.94" "24,612.81" "25,633.44" "26,517.83" "28,235.23" "30,110.27" "32,024.38" "33,932.32" "34,993.99" "33,616.51" "33,853.47" "33,848.98" "31,995.55" "30,313.14" "29,977.76" "31,955.38" "36,011.84" "38,643.40" "41,349.20" "43,828.84" "41,883.53" "46,249.50" "51,774.46" "53,931.29" "56,600.47" "58,953.34" "61,421.20" "63,901.93" "66,484.75" 2022 +423 CYP NGAP_NPGDP Cyprus Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 2.652 -0.485 -0.414 -1.246 1.19 -0.177 -2.665 -1.964 -0.209 1.529 2.981 -1.667 2.127 -2.141 -1.327 3.412 -0.667 -3.045 -1.984 -1.775 -0.47 -0.855 -1.225 -2.379 -0.969 0.647 2.57 5.389 7.301 3.743 5.08 4.742 0.463 -6.896 -9.577 -7.96 -3.915 -0.895 0.808 1.242 -2.362 -0.393 1.548 0.377 0.133 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +423 CYP PPPSH Cyprus Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.022 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.029 0.03 0.03 0.029 0.029 0.03 0.031 0.031 0.03 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.031 0.03 0.027 0.025 0.023 0.024 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 2022 +423 CYP PPPEX Cyprus Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.464 0.474 0.491 0.498 0.519 0.533 0.544 0.552 0.55 0.555 0.564 0.567 0.588 0.604 0.622 0.634 0.639 0.642 0.647 0.653 0.656 0.665 0.657 0.679 0.679 0.672 0.672 0.681 0.7 0.697 0.702 0.699 0.707 0.687 0.68 0.663 0.622 0.615 0.607 0.604 0.589 0.58 0.577 0.593 0.597 0.601 0.604 0.607 0.61 2022 +423 CYP NID_NGDP Cyprus Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 49.257 44.078 42.744 40.706 45.339 41.512 36.289 34.963 36.51 42.291 36.643 34.434 38.195 32.59 33.052 26.516 24.177 23.886 18.898 19.639 20.32 17.664 20.267 19.525 21.965 22.343 24.504 24.245 28.802 22.772 23.849 18.748 15.987 12.82 13.409 13.135 17.286 20.718 19.217 19.782 20.017 17.657 20.069 22.434 22.484 22.388 22.509 22.69 22.915 2022 +423 CYP NGSD_NGDP Cyprus Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 28.651 29.564 27.407 23.935 27.995 26.724 27.087 24.642 24.651 25.439 22.693 17.543 18.184 23.993 24.624 25.978 20.978 20.716 23.073 19.316 16.06 16.235 18.632 18.356 17.505 17.171 18.232 13.648 14.216 16.187 13.258 16.565 12.3 11.422 9.468 13.185 13.178 15.6 15.331 14.293 10.071 10.951 11.111 13.872 14.58 14.618 14.808 14.983 15.354 2022 +423 CYP PCPI Cyprus "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Haver. Haver seasonally adjusts non-seasonally adjusted Eurostat Data. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 32.163 35.619 37.91 39.825 42.211 44.336 44.876 46.079 47.66 49.455 51.682 54.286 57.816 60.642 63.468 65.126 66.808 69.018 70.631 71.433 74.903 76.393 78.517 81.64 83.188 84.873 86.784 88.668 92.556 92.723 95.095 98.406 101.444 101.833 101.558 99.994 98.778 99.45 100.228 100.78 99.673 101.913 110.151 114.037 116.736 119.257 121.762 124.197 126.681 2022 +423 CYP PCPIPCH Cyprus "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 13.518 10.745 6.433 5.05 5.992 5.034 1.218 2.679 3.433 3.766 4.503 5.04 6.501 4.889 4.66 2.612 2.582 3.308 2.338 1.136 4.858 1.988 2.781 3.978 1.896 2.026 2.252 2.171 4.384 0.18 2.559 3.482 3.088 0.383 -0.27 -1.539 -1.216 0.68 0.782 0.551 -1.098 2.247 8.083 3.528 2.366 2.16 2.1 2 2 2022 +423 CYP PCPIE Cyprus "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Haver. Haver seasonally adjusts non-seasonally adjusted Eurostat Data. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 33.558 37.027 38.726 40.319 43.611 44.425 45.673 46.699 48.656 50.026 52.923 56.377 60.037 61.93 65.159 66.226 67.52 70.06 70.59 73.08 75.82 77.46 79.87 81.71 84.86 86.07 87.36 90.71 92.49 94.13 96.14 100.35 101.96 100.81 99.91 99.42 99.52 99.13 100.14 100.87 100.06 104.88 112.83 115.338 117.875 120.421 122.89 125.348 127.855 2022 +423 CYP PCPIEPCH Cyprus "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 13.453 10.338 4.589 4.113 8.165 1.867 2.808 2.246 4.191 2.817 5.79 6.528 6.491 3.154 5.213 1.637 1.954 3.762 0.756 3.527 3.749 2.163 3.111 2.304 3.855 1.426 1.499 3.835 1.962 1.773 2.135 4.379 1.604 -1.128 -0.893 -0.49 0.101 -0.392 1.019 0.729 -0.803 4.817 7.58 2.223 2.2 2.16 2.05 2 2 2022 +423 CYP TM_RPCH Cyprus Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. National Accounts Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Formula used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 4.353 -8.907 1.698 -4.395 4.753 -8.332 -2.115 8.809 19.195 14.134 7.792 1.619 19.158 -25.485 8.727 -17.329 7.872 0.885 1.909 3.308 12.546 -0.193 -0.355 -0.976 6.946 1.57 5.702 10.463 12.508 -15.324 10.796 -2.592 -3.633 -4.556 7.719 8.062 10.164 14.303 4.323 9.506 3.22 8.983 18.828 3.8 3.405 3.234 3.391 3.19 2.999 2022 +423 CYP TMG_RPCH Cyprus Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. National Accounts Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Formula used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.268 0.183 -1.09 -5.252 7.455 6.243 10.123 12.196 -18.873 10.973 -4.27 -7.803 -14.977 6.58 6.278 12.828 12.511 4.08 -6.637 -7.09 7.152 25.661 4.881 -2.029 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.1 2022 +423 CYP TX_RPCH Cyprus Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. National Accounts Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Formula used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 9.317 -1.636 -2.302 -3.337 0.473 -4.628 7.845 10.512 17.036 10.906 7.735 -7.558 18.919 -10.878 7.042 -20.225 3.059 3.517 1.85 8.931 10.456 2.177 -4.093 -1.394 2.49 2.051 1.268 5.28 -0.65 -4.654 6.324 7.015 -0.575 1.123 6.292 8.925 7.22 10.982 7.22 8.724 2.214 13.55 13.679 3.8 3.378 3.001 3 2.712 2.62 2022 +423 CYP TXG_RPCH Cyprus Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. National Accounts Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Formula used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.126 -0.408 -9.942 -5.148 2.758 -16.253 2.392 10.097 3.642 8.418 11.136 -0.186 -12.584 -2.879 7.313 -8.951 6.229 31.616 -16.878 -2.66 18.393 23.6 5.364 3.943 2.6 2.795 2.6 2.5 2022 +423 CYP LUR Cyprus Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: Eurostat, Labor force survey. Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a 2.8 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.7 3.4 2.8 2.3 1.8 3 1.825 2.7 2.7 2.6 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.6 4.842 3.925 3.517 4.108 4.625 5.3 4.55 3.925 3.65 5.325 6.275 7.85 11.8 15.85 16.075 14.9 12.95 11.05 8.35 7.075 7.575 7.475 6.775 6.69 6.412 6.134 5.855 5.668 5.481 2022 +423 CYP LE Cyprus Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions "Source: Eurostat, Labor force survey. Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a 0.239 0.241 0.242 0.245 0.248 0.25 0.253 0.261 0.271 0.274 0.267 0.278 0.279 0.283 0.296 0.298 0.299 0.304 0.301 0.31 0.319 0.325 0.337 0.341 0.348 0.357 0.378 0.383 0.383 0.395 0.398 0.385 0.365 0.363 0.358 0.363 0.38 0.401 0.416 0.417 0.432 0.451 0.455 0.46 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +423 CYP LP Cyprus Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Annual data prior to 1994 are end of year. Starting 1995 annual data are as of January 1 of each year. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 0.509 0.515 0.521 0.528 0.535 0.541 0.548 0.554 0.559 0.568 0.579 0.595 0.611 0.626 0.639 0.645 0.656 0.666 0.675 0.683 0.69 0.698 0.706 0.714 0.723 0.733 0.744 0.758 0.776 0.797 0.819 0.84 0.862 0.866 0.858 0.847 0.848 0.855 0.864 0.876 0.888 0.896 0.905 0.921 0.921 0.929 0.937 0.944 0.951 2022 +423 CYP GGR Cyprus General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: EUROSTAT until 2014. CYSTAT thereafter. The fiscal balances in 2014 and 2015 exclude the Euro 1.5 billion and Euro 0.175 billion coop recapitalizations, respectively, to better capture the underlying fiscal position. For 2015 and thereafter, FISIM on ESM loans is included in intermediate consumption rather than in the interest payment. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is derived as Maastricht definition gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits and loans and debt securities (from Government Finance Statistics data up to 2009 and from IFS from 2010. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on staff's assessment of authorities' budget plans and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Extra-Budgetary Funds and entities referred as semi-public entities in the national classification are also covered as part of the Central Government fiscal information. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.281 2.353 2.461 2.766 2.945 3.468 3.837 3.954 4.429 4.84 5.553 6.094 7.143 7.43 6.808 7.203 7.233 7.085 6.664 7.008 7.094 7.138 7.781 8.452 9.128 8.501 9.959 11.322 11.921 12.563 13.151 13.695 14.35 15.065 2022 +423 CYP GGR_NGDP Cyprus General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.703 29.488 29.394 30.53 30.266 32.731 33.608 33.291 34.479 34.926 37.464 38.085 40.792 39.084 36.455 37.012 36.425 36.343 36.938 40.082 39.532 37.542 38.304 38.996 39.384 38.823 41.463 41.924 40.502 40.346 39.951 39.429 39.186 39.091 2022 +423 CYP GGX Cyprus General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: EUROSTAT until 2014. CYSTAT thereafter. The fiscal balances in 2014 and 2015 exclude the Euro 1.5 billion and Euro 0.175 billion coop recapitalizations, respectively, to better capture the underlying fiscal position. For 2015 and thereafter, FISIM on ESM loans is included in intermediate consumption rather than in the interest payment. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is derived as Maastricht definition gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits and loans and debt securities (from Government Finance Statistics data up to 2009 and from IFS from 2010. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on staff's assessment of authorities' budget plans and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Extra-Budgetary Funds and entities referred as semi-public entities in the national classification are also covered as part of the Central Government fiscal information. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.335 2.589 2.865 3.115 3.34 3.705 4.078 4.445 5.188 5.354 5.883 6.26 6.578 7.265 7.823 8.115 8.355 8.167 7.595 7.048 7.081 7.09 7.396 9.236 8.837 9.768 10.441 10.751 11.366 12.045 12.671 13.258 13.99 14.71 2022 +423 CYP GGX_NGDP Cyprus General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.416 32.444 34.215 34.382 34.32 34.97 35.715 37.422 40.386 38.638 39.689 39.127 37.564 38.218 41.889 41.696 42.075 41.894 42.098 40.316 39.464 37.286 36.41 42.614 38.129 44.609 43.47 39.809 38.618 38.684 38.493 38.173 38.201 38.169 2022 +423 CYP GGXCNL Cyprus General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: EUROSTAT until 2014. CYSTAT thereafter. The fiscal balances in 2014 and 2015 exclude the Euro 1.5 billion and Euro 0.175 billion coop recapitalizations, respectively, to better capture the underlying fiscal position. For 2015 and thereafter, FISIM on ESM loans is included in intermediate consumption rather than in the interest payment. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is derived as Maastricht definition gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits and loans and debt securities (from Government Finance Statistics data up to 2009 and from IFS from 2010. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on staff's assessment of authorities' budget plans and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Extra-Budgetary Funds and entities referred as semi-public entities in the national classification are also covered as part of the Central Government fiscal information. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.055 -0.236 -0.404 -0.349 -0.395 -0.237 -0.241 -0.491 -0.759 -0.514 -0.33 -0.167 0.565 0.165 -1.015 -0.912 -1.122 -1.082 -0.931 -0.041 0.012 0.049 0.385 -0.784 0.291 -1.267 -0.482 0.571 0.555 0.518 0.48 0.436 0.361 0.355 2022 +423 CYP GGXCNL_NGDP Cyprus General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.712 -2.956 -4.821 -3.851 -4.054 -2.24 -2.107 -4.131 -5.907 -3.712 -2.224 -1.041 3.228 0.866 -5.433 -4.684 -5.65 -5.551 -5.16 -0.233 0.068 0.256 1.894 -3.618 1.255 -5.786 -2.007 2.114 1.884 1.662 1.458 1.257 0.985 0.921 2022 +423 CYP GGSB Cyprus General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: EUROSTAT until 2014. CYSTAT thereafter. The fiscal balances in 2014 and 2015 exclude the Euro 1.5 billion and Euro 0.175 billion coop recapitalizations, respectively, to better capture the underlying fiscal position. For 2015 and thereafter, FISIM on ESM loans is included in intermediate consumption rather than in the interest payment. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is derived as Maastricht definition gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits and loans and debt securities (from Government Finance Statistics data up to 2009 and from IFS from 2010. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on staff's assessment of authorities' budget plans and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Extra-Budgetary Funds and entities referred as semi-public entities in the national classification are also covered as part of the Central Government fiscal information. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.055 -0.215 -0.304 -0.279 -0.327 -0.218 -0.203 -0.47 -0.858 -0.614 -0.501 -0.647 -0.591 -0.757 -1.343 -1.394 -1.305 -1.086 -0.538 0.383 0.851 0.332 0.368 0.605 0.193 -1.133 -0.486 0.413 0.514 0.501 0.474 0.44 0.359 0.351 2022 +423 CYP GGSB_NPGDP Cyprus General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.737 -2.678 -3.523 -3.016 -3.302 -1.552 -1.334 -2.961 -4.945 -3.33 -2.577 -3.145 -2.696 -3.24 -5.659 -5.71 -5.219 -4.245 -2.108 1.504 3.312 1.274 1.36 2.132 0.641 -3.832 -1.528 1.179 1.329 1.222 1.094 0.96 0.743 0.691 2022 +423 CYP GGXONLB Cyprus General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: EUROSTAT until 2014. CYSTAT thereafter. The fiscal balances in 2014 and 2015 exclude the Euro 1.5 billion and Euro 0.175 billion coop recapitalizations, respectively, to better capture the underlying fiscal position. For 2015 and thereafter, FISIM on ESM loans is included in intermediate consumption rather than in the interest payment. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is derived as Maastricht definition gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits and loans and debt securities (from Government Finance Statistics data up to 2009 and from IFS from 2010. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on staff's assessment of authorities' budget plans and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Extra-Budgetary Funds and entities referred as semi-public entities in the national classification are also covered as part of the Central Government fiscal information. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.018 -0.131 -0.283 -0.167 -0.193 0.008 -0.052 -0.23 -0.419 -0.191 0.065 0.212 0.941 0.59 -0.64 -0.624 -0.807 -0.568 -0.339 0.489 0.533 0.516 0.859 -0.301 0.776 -0.818 -0.067 0.951 0.951 0.919 0.897 0.871 0.817 0.845 2022 +423 CYP GGXONLB_NGDP Cyprus General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.237 -1.639 -3.375 -1.841 -1.986 0.078 -0.459 -1.937 -3.263 -1.375 0.441 1.323 5.371 3.101 -3.427 -3.207 -4.066 -2.915 -1.879 2.799 2.968 2.713 4.228 -1.388 3.35 -3.735 -0.281 3.52 3.23 2.95 2.724 2.509 2.23 2.194 2022 +423 CYP GGXWDN Cyprus General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: EUROSTAT until 2014. CYSTAT thereafter. The fiscal balances in 2014 and 2015 exclude the Euro 1.5 billion and Euro 0.175 billion coop recapitalizations, respectively, to better capture the underlying fiscal position. For 2015 and thereafter, FISIM on ESM loans is included in intermediate consumption rather than in the interest payment. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is derived as Maastricht definition gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits and loans and debt securities (from Government Finance Statistics data up to 2009 and from IFS from 2010. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on staff's assessment of authorities' budget plans and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Extra-Budgetary Funds and entities referred as semi-public entities in the national classification are also covered as part of the Central Government fiscal information. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.59 3.896 4.478 3.871 4.319 4.562 4.795 5.385 6.033 6.732 7.199 7.288 6.765 7.207 8.296 9.288 10.367 13.073 14.201 15.794 16.251 16.223 15.61 11.076 10.675 12.38 12.957 12.625 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +423 CYP GGXWDN_NGDP Cyprus General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.749 48.828 53.48 42.73 44.377 43.056 41.997 45.341 46.964 48.581 48.569 45.552 38.632 37.914 44.42 47.725 52.207 67.057 78.717 90.339 90.566 85.324 76.85 51.104 46.059 56.539 53.945 46.746 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +423 CYP GGXWDG Cyprus General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: EUROSTAT until 2014. CYSTAT thereafter. The fiscal balances in 2014 and 2015 exclude the Euro 1.5 billion and Euro 0.175 billion coop recapitalizations, respectively, to better capture the underlying fiscal position. For 2015 and thereafter, FISIM on ESM loans is included in intermediate consumption rather than in the interest payment. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is derived as Maastricht definition gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits and loans and debt securities (from Government Finance Statistics data up to 2009 and from IFS from 2010. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on staff's assessment of authorities' budget plans and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Extra-Budgetary Funds and entities referred as semi-public entities in the national classification are also covered as part of the Central Government fiscal information. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.59 3.896 4.478 4.982 5.417 5.931 6.568 7.246 8.093 8.963 9.491 9.445 9.307 8.388 9.865 10.77 12.869 15.431 18.519 19.014 19.164 19.509 18.814 21.256 20.958 24.852 24.271 23.366 23.127 22.061 21.982 21.439 21.404 21.238 2022 +423 CYP GGXWDG_NGDP Cyprus General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.749 48.828 53.48 54.986 55.662 55.978 57.524 61.01 63.006 64.687 64.029 59.031 53.15 44.126 52.821 55.34 64.806 79.152 102.652 108.757 106.799 102.607 92.624 98.072 90.427 113.498 101.05 86.518 78.577 70.85 66.78 61.726 58.446 55.108 2022 +423 CYP NGDP_FY Cyprus "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: EUROSTAT until 2014. CYSTAT thereafter. The fiscal balances in 2014 and 2015 exclude the Euro 1.5 billion and Euro 0.175 billion coop recapitalizations, respectively, to better capture the underlying fiscal position. For 2015 and thereafter, FISIM on ESM loans is included in intermediate consumption rather than in the interest payment. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is derived as Maastricht definition gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits and loans and debt securities (from Government Finance Statistics data up to 2009 and from IFS from 2010. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on staff's assessment of authorities' budget plans and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Extra-Budgetary Funds and entities referred as semi-public entities in the national classification are also covered as part of the Central Government fiscal information. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.395 1.607 1.88 2.086 2.454 2.719 2.935 3.268 3.656 4.14 4.689 4.907 5.693 6.028 6.721 7.678 7.98 8.373 9.06 9.732 10.595 11.417 11.877 12.845 13.856 14.822 16 17.512 19.01 18.675 19.461 19.858 19.495 18.04 17.483 17.944 19.014 20.312 21.674 23.176 21.897 24.019 27.006 29.432 31.138 32.918 34.732 36.621 38.539 2022 +423 CYP BCA Cyprus Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Other, Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.258 -0.172 -0.178 -0.205 -0.222 -0.18 -0.019 -0.008 -0.108 -0.249 -0.154 -0.42 -0.638 0.11 0.074 -0.205 -0.468 -0.418 0.292 -0.17 -0.489 -0.316 -0.393 -0.297 -0.788 -0.995 -1.284 -2.565 -4.121 -1.74 -2.764 -0.638 -0.967 -0.352 -0.942 -0.089 -0.88 -1.157 -1.013 -1.442 -2.513 -1.939 -2.596 -2.743 -2.692 -2.807 -2.94 -3.091 -3.179 2022 +423 CYP BCA_NGDPD Cyprus Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -11.164 -7.664 -7.683 -8.835 -9.057 -6.904 -0.57 -0.193 -2.344 -5.074 -2.571 -6.784 -8.596 1.546 0.929 -2.065 -4.67 -4.384 2.846 -1.622 -4.899 -3.037 -3.444 -2.042 -4.548 -5.315 -6.287 -10.65 -14.74 -6.688 -10.704 -2.309 -3.857 -1.471 -4.056 -0.447 -4.184 -5.043 -3.957 -5.557 -10.055 -6.82 -9.121 -8.562 -7.904 -7.77 -7.701 -7.707 -7.562 2022 +935 CZE NGDP_R Czech Republic "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,843.01" "2,971.65" "2,956.25" "2,945.71" "2,986.48" "3,105.97" "3,200.49" "3,250.73" "3,367.23" "3,529.33" "3,762.33" "4,016.92" "4,240.68" "4,354.60" "4,151.79" "4,252.88" "4,327.75" "4,293.77" "4,291.80" "4,388.89" "4,625.38" "4,742.74" "4,987.88" "5,148.49" "5,304.48" "5,012.58" "5,190.68" "5,312.25" "5,321.97" "5,444.07" "5,603.62" "5,757.33" "5,899.92" "6,050.06" 2022 +935 CZE NGDP_RPCH Czech Republic "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.525 -0.518 -0.357 1.384 4.001 3.043 1.57 3.584 4.814 6.602 6.767 5.57 2.686 -4.657 2.435 1.76 -0.785 -0.046 2.262 5.388 2.537 5.169 3.22 3.03 -5.503 3.553 2.342 0.183 2.294 2.931 2.743 2.477 2.545 2022 +935 CZE NGDP Czech Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,596.31" "1,829.26" "1,971.02" "2,156.62" "2,252.98" "2,386.29" "2,579.13" "2,690.98" "2,823.45" "3,079.21" "3,285.60" "3,530.88" "3,859.53" "4,042.86" "3,954.32" "3,992.87" "4,062.32" "4,088.91" "4,142.81" "4,345.77" "4,625.38" "4,796.87" "5,110.74" "5,410.76" "5,791.50" "5,709.13" "6,108.72" "6,785.85" "7,356.53" "7,917.15" "8,372.67" "8,831.43" "9,264.90" "9,694.18" 2022 +935 CZE NGDPD Czech Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 60.139 67.388 62.171 66.782 65.173 61.823 67.809 82.184 100.125 119.815 137.143 156.264 189.988 237.131 207.558 209.07 229.563 208.858 211.686 209.359 188.033 196.272 218.629 249.001 252.548 245.975 281.791 290.528 335.243 359.111 381.015 402.594 420.769 438.526 2022 +935 CZE PPPGDP Czech Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 146.309 155.73 157.594 158.8 163.266 173.645 182.961 188.729 199.351 214.557 235.894 259.628 281.498 294.603 282.683 293.046 304.401 307.49 324.03 342.1 357.6 381.382 412.903 436.445 457.734 438.19 474.141 519.238 539.318 564.19 592.43 620.491 647.484 676.264 2022 +935 CZE NGDP_D Czech Republic "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 56.149 61.557 66.673 73.212 75.439 76.829 80.585 82.781 83.851 87.246 87.329 87.9 91.012 92.841 95.244 93.886 93.867 95.229 96.528 99.017 100 101.141 102.463 105.094 109.181 113.896 117.686 127.74 138.23 145.427 149.415 153.394 157.034 160.233 2022 +935 CZE NGDPRPC Czech Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "275,134.26" "287,913.38" "286,760.18" "286,015.46" "290,242.18" "302,193.27" "312,791.00" "318,661.99" "330,358.18" "346,170.86" "368,896.80" "392,907.39" "413,553.60" "421,001.58" "398,223.23" "406,504.04" "412,687.90" "408,718.91" "408,116.39" "417,495.54" "438,912.25" "448,323.82" "470,108.40" "483,435.37" "496,027.05" "468,387.54" "493,564.86" "490,624.32" "483,781.26" "491,048.17" "506,913.12" "522,395.83" "536,989.81" "552,430.74" 2022 +935 CZE NGDPRPPPPC Czech Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "22,775.97" "23,833.84" "23,738.38" "23,676.73" "24,026.62" "25,015.95" "25,893.25" "26,379.25" "27,347.48" "28,656.47" "30,537.76" "32,525.38" "34,234.50" "34,851.06" "32,965.44" "33,650.93" "34,162.84" "33,834.28" "33,784.40" "34,560.82" "36,333.73" "37,112.83" "38,916.18" "40,019.41" "41,061.76" "38,773.73" "40,857.94" "40,614.52" "40,048.04" "40,649.61" "41,962.93" "43,244.61" "44,452.71" "45,730.93" 2022 +935 CZE NGDPPC Czech Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "154,483.80" "177,230.31" "191,191.95" "209,398.76" "218,956.85" "232,172.24" "252,064.03" "263,791.20" "277,008.66" "302,020.81" "322,153.91" "345,366.50" "376,384.37" "390,862.91" "379,282.78" "381,651.35" "387,377.44" "389,218.35" "393,948.44" "413,393.53" "438,912.25" "453,441.22" "481,688.64" "508,062.22" "541,568.27" "533,475.05" "580,858.34" "626,722.13" "668,728.77" "714,116.96" "757,405.65" "801,326.31" "843,258.72" "885,175.89" 2022 +935 CZE NGDPDPC Czech Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "5,820.04" "6,529.04" "6,030.63" "6,484.20" "6,333.86" "6,015.07" "6,627.10" "8,056.32" "9,823.29" "11,751.90" "13,446.94" "15,284.67" "18,527.74" "22,925.75" "19,908.15" "19,983.58" "21,890.78" "19,880.90" "20,129.62" "19,915.38" "17,842.87" "18,553.30" "20,605.83" "23,380.77" "23,616.01" "22,984.46" "26,794.63" "26,832.30" "30,474.53" "32,391.38" "34,467.24" "36,529.63" "38,296.92" "40,041.80" 2022 +935 CZE PPPPC Czech Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "14,159.19" "15,088.15" "15,286.83" "15,418.75" "15,867.08" "16,894.71" "17,881.17" "18,500.72" "19,558.32" "21,044.63" "23,129.48" "25,395.07" "27,451.86" "28,482.18" "27,113.81" "28,010.31" "29,027.24" "29,269.60" "30,812.68" "32,542.45" "33,933.43" "36,051.45" "38,916.18" "40,981.56" "42,803.16" "40,945.56" "45,084.60" "47,955.36" "49,025.44" "50,889.17" "53,592.20" "56,300.76" "58,931.76" "61,749.72" 2022 +935 CZE NGAP_NPGDP Czech Republic Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +935 CZE PPPSH Czech Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.378 0.381 0.364 0.353 0.346 0.343 0.345 0.341 0.34 0.338 0.344 0.349 0.35 0.349 0.334 0.325 0.318 0.305 0.306 0.312 0.319 0.328 0.337 0.336 0.337 0.328 0.32 0.317 0.309 0.307 0.306 0.305 0.303 0.301 2022 +935 CZE PPPEX Czech Republic Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.91 11.746 12.507 13.581 13.799 13.742 14.097 14.258 14.163 14.351 13.928 13.6 13.711 13.723 13.989 13.625 13.345 13.298 12.785 12.703 12.935 12.578 12.378 12.397 12.653 13.029 12.884 13.069 13.64 14.033 14.133 14.233 14.309 14.335 2022 +935 CZE NID_NGDP Czech Republic Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.171 36.106 32.978 30.941 29.826 31.946 32.121 30.617 29.694 30.025 29.551 30.383 32.394 31.331 26.801 27.36 27.191 26.36 25.013 26.01 27.983 26.024 26.372 27.197 27.607 26.154 30.218 32.151 28.54 27.592 27.32 27.886 28.638 28.852 2022 +935 CZE NGSD_NGDP Czech Republic Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.894 29.991 27.243 29.063 27.58 27.551 27.294 25.549 24.005 26.309 27.459 27.929 27.805 29.47 24.545 23.809 25.103 24.811 24.487 26.191 28.432 27.8 27.919 27.642 27.938 28.145 27.467 26.031 29.037 29.299 29.148 29.757 30.782 31.047 2022 +935 CZE PCPI Czech Republic "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 52.233 56.808 61.692 68.292 69.75 72.383 75.758 77.2 77.292 79.425 80.9 82.95 85.317 90.742 91.667 93.017 94.8 97.917 99.325 99.667 99.975 100.658 103.125 105.342 108.342 111.767 116.058 133.583 148.165 155.012 158.267 161.432 164.661 167.954 2022 +935 CZE PCPIPCH Czech Republic "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.759 8.596 10.698 2.135 3.775 4.663 1.903 0.119 2.76 1.857 2.534 2.853 6.359 1.019 1.473 1.917 3.288 1.438 0.344 0.309 0.684 2.451 2.149 2.848 3.161 3.84 15.1 10.916 4.621 2.1 2 2 2 2022 +935 CZE PCPIE Czech Republic "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.8 58.5 64.4 68.8 70.4 73.2 76.2 76.7 77.5 79.6 81.4 82.8 87.3 90.5 91.4 93.5 95.7 98 99.4 99.5 99.5 101.5 103.9 106 109.4 111.9 119.3 138.1 149.562 152.853 155.91 159.028 162.208 165.453 2022 +935 CZE PCPIEPCH Czech Republic "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.736 10.085 6.832 2.326 3.977 4.098 0.656 1.043 2.71 2.261 1.72 5.435 3.666 0.994 2.298 2.353 2.403 1.429 0.101 0 2.01 2.365 2.021 3.208 2.285 6.613 15.759 8.3 2.2 2 2 2 2 2022 +935 CZE TM_RPCH Czech Republic Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.033 5.853 5.571 5.188 14.358 11.347 4.984 9.468 25.586 12.48 11.482 12.879 3.178 -11.077 14.812 6.717 2.635 0.062 10.017 6.848 2.83 6.251 5.784 1.545 -8.196 13.323 6.283 2.821 4.725 2.5 2.44 2.55 2.55 2022 +935 CZE TMG_RPCH Czech Republic Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.529 8.109 4.18 4.002 17.983 13.537 5.008 10.012 29.889 13.049 11.258 13.754 2.713 -11.712 14.865 6.609 1.978 0.543 9.98 7.218 3.095 6.244 5.479 0.73 -6.213 14.101 3.701 1.415 4.604 2.5 2.44 2.55 2.55 2022 +935 CZE TX_RPCH Czech Republic Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.085 7.592 9.652 5.197 14.781 9.429 0.922 8.823 29.679 18.158 14.289 11.031 4.214 -9.828 14.662 9.164 4.279 0.26 8.714 6.032 4.343 7.198 3.707 1.479 -8.031 6.895 7.207 5.924 4.639 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2022 +935 CZE TXG_RPCH Czech Republic Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.96 10.729 12.015 2.82 16.509 14.927 8.214 12.716 40.7 22.963 14.365 11.62 4.177 -10.55 15.927 10.15 4.182 0.693 9.308 5.2 4.398 7.162 3.539 1.334 -6.257 6.878 5.899 5.741 5.044 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2022 +935 CZE LUR Czech Republic Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4 3.9 4.775 6.491 8.72 8.757 8.113 7.27 7.77 8.344 7.932 7.128 5.306 4.377 6.703 7.284 6.708 6.975 6.949 6.111 5.021 3.946 2.89 2.102 1.888 2.416 2.659 2.08 2.8 2.6 2.26 2.16 2.16 2.16 2022 +935 CZE LE Czech Republic Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.963 4.972 4.937 4.866 4.764 4.732 4.728 4.765 4.733 4.707 4.764 4.83 4.923 5.003 4.931 4.884 4.873 4.89 4.938 4.974 5.043 5.139 5.221 5.113 5.117 5.046 5.063 4.985 4.972 5.021 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +935 CZE LP Czech Republic Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.333 10.321 10.309 10.299 10.29 10.278 10.232 10.201 10.193 10.195 10.199 10.224 10.254 10.343 10.426 10.462 10.487 10.505 10.516 10.512 10.538 10.579 10.61 10.65 10.694 10.702 10.517 10.828 11.001 11.087 11.054 11.021 10.987 10.952 2022 +935 CZE GGR Czech Republic General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the authorities' latest-available convergence program, budget and medium-term fiscal framework, as well as staff's macroeconomic framework.Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 651.92 707.773 757.339 813.239 857.061 889.402 968.47 "1,030.83" "1,193.23" "1,230.28" "1,292.66" "1,388.00" "1,535.86" "1,572.85" "1,540.05" "1,576.31" "1,644.73" "1,667.38" "1,713.73" "1,762.06" "1,909.83" "1,940.95" "2,068.91" "2,244.77" "2,394.35" "2,366.57" "2,530.38" "2,782.69" "3,097.30" "3,278.12" "3,417.69" "3,597.78" "3,783.80" "3,975.47" 2022 +935 CZE GGR_NGDP Czech Republic General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.839 38.692 38.424 37.709 38.041 37.271 37.55 38.307 42.261 39.955 39.343 39.31 39.794 38.904 38.946 39.478 40.487 40.778 41.366 40.547 41.29 40.463 40.481 41.487 41.342 41.452 41.422 41.007 42.103 41.405 40.82 40.738 40.84 41.009 2022 +935 CZE GGX Czech Republic General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the authorities' latest-available convergence program, budget and medium-term fiscal framework, as well as staff's macroeconomic framework.Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 849.403 762.74 819.917 903.236 927.538 974.727 "1,117.02" "1,201.74" "1,386.86" "1,303.25" "1,392.10" "1,463.92" "1,560.75" "1,652.26" "1,754.03" "1,742.09" "1,754.42" "1,826.73" "1,766.92" "1,852.26" "1,939.61" "1,906.81" "1,992.17" "2,196.48" "2,377.64" "2,695.78" "2,841.01" "3,030.18" "3,397.17" "3,456.30" "3,587.35" "3,763.52" "3,934.32" "4,115.80" 2022 +935 CZE GGX_NGDP Czech Republic General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.211 41.697 41.599 41.882 41.169 40.847 43.31 44.658 49.119 42.324 42.37 41.461 40.439 40.869 44.357 43.63 43.188 44.675 42.65 42.622 41.934 39.751 38.98 40.595 41.054 47.219 46.507 44.654 46.179 43.656 42.846 42.615 42.465 42.456 2022 +935 CZE GGXCNL Czech Republic General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the authorities' latest-available convergence program, budget and medium-term fiscal framework, as well as staff's macroeconomic framework.Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -197.483 -54.967 -62.578 -89.997 -70.477 -85.325 -148.546 -170.914 -193.633 -72.963 -99.441 -75.919 -24.888 -79.41 -213.982 -165.784 -109.697 -159.349 -53.189 -90.196 -29.779 34.143 76.733 48.292 16.709 -329.216 -310.628 -247.489 -299.871 -178.185 -169.659 -165.731 -150.53 -140.333 2022 +935 CZE GGXCNL_NGDP Czech Republic General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -12.371 -3.005 -3.175 -4.173 -3.128 -3.576 -5.76 -6.351 -6.858 -2.37 -3.027 -2.15 -0.645 -1.964 -5.411 -4.152 -2.7 -3.897 -1.284 -2.075 -0.644 0.712 1.501 0.893 0.289 -5.766 -5.085 -3.647 -4.076 -2.251 -2.026 -1.877 -1.625 -1.448 2022 +935 CZE GGSB Czech Republic General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the authorities' latest-available convergence program, budget and medium-term fiscal framework, as well as staff's macroeconomic framework.Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -197.238 -79.866 -70.123 -77.327 -47.791 -71.532 -133.508 -139.132 -162.26 -54.281 -116.716 -135.732 -120.87 -172.433 -221.548 -167.497 -93.439 -37.591 18.223 -4.253 -10.302 41.856 41.049 11.25 -44.275 -315.981 -328.813 -257.335 -283.931 -172.087 -169.663 -165.73 -149.562 -138.359 2022 +935 CZE GGSB_NPGDP Czech Republic General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -12.813 -4.558 -3.598 -3.525 -2.063 -2.948 -5.091 -5.01 -5.583 -1.735 -3.604 -4.039 -3.373 -4.581 -5.58 -4.193 -2.296 -0.896 0.422 -0.094 -0.221 0.872 0.819 0.212 -0.787 -5.502 -5.426 -3.807 -3.838 -2.169 -2.026 -1.877 -1.614 -1.427 2022 +935 CZE GGXONLB Czech Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the authorities' latest-available convergence program, budget and medium-term fiscal framework, as well as staff's macroeconomic framework.Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -193.388 -46.598 -55.496 -80.434 -59.115 -81.904 -139.953 -162.081 -181.873 -54.553 -78.02 -53.969 -0.871 -53.564 -177.356 -124.94 -66.45 -111.962 -7.983 -42.559 12.528 71.766 109.604 80.069 45.687 -295.118 -273.765 -209.362 -238.57 -96.677 -83.439 -74.771 -55.072 -40.463 2022 +935 CZE GGXONLB_NGDP Czech Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -12.115 -2.547 -2.816 -3.73 -2.624 -3.432 -5.426 -6.023 -6.442 -1.772 -2.375 -1.528 -0.023 -1.325 -4.485 -3.129 -1.636 -2.738 -0.193 -0.979 0.271 1.496 2.145 1.48 0.789 -5.169 -4.482 -3.085 -3.243 -1.221 -0.997 -0.847 -0.594 -0.417 2022 +935 CZE GGXWDN Czech Republic General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the authorities' latest-available convergence program, budget and medium-term fiscal framework, as well as staff's macroeconomic framework.Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -28.504 19.013 42.721 211.305 384.797 468.626 439.321 533.125 536.264 547.961 785.974 "1,018.41" "1,087.03" "1,157.66" "1,201.18" "1,277.93" "1,298.95" "1,197.92" "1,096.54" "1,061.43" "1,050.21" "1,346.53" "1,613.20" "2,030.33" "2,295.91" "2,378.51" "2,463.13" "2,568.24" "2,658.08" "2,702.67" 2022 +935 CZE GGXWDN_NGDP Czech Republic General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.265 0.797 1.656 7.852 13.629 15.219 13.371 15.099 13.895 13.554 19.876 25.506 26.759 28.312 28.994 29.406 28.083 24.973 21.456 19.617 18.134 23.586 26.408 29.92 31.209 30.042 29.419 29.081 28.69 27.879 2022 +935 CZE GGXWDG Czech Republic General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the authorities' latest-available convergence program, budget and medium-term fiscal framework, as well as staff's macroeconomic framework.Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 216.645 211.777 240.341 300.976 342.083 405.418 585.615 695.133 795.04 873.493 910.183 973.107 "1,054.63" "1,136.77" "1,319.00" "1,480.10" "1,613.65" "1,805.31" "1,840.25" "1,818.89" "1,836.05" "1,754.74" "1,749.68" "1,734.60" "1,740.26" "2,149.82" "2,566.73" "2,997.08" "3,338.14" "3,515.91" "3,692.02" "3,865.76" "4,022.62" "4,160.19" 2022 +935 CZE GGXWDG_NGDP Czech Republic General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.572 11.577 12.194 13.956 15.184 16.989 22.706 25.832 28.158 28.367 27.702 27.56 27.325 28.118 33.356 37.068 39.722 44.151 44.42 41.854 39.695 36.581 34.235 32.058 30.049 37.656 42.018 44.167 45.377 44.409 44.096 43.773 43.418 42.914 2022 +935 CZE NGDP_FY Czech Republic "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the authorities' latest-available convergence program, budget and medium-term fiscal framework, as well as staff's macroeconomic framework.Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,596.31" "1,829.26" "1,971.02" "2,156.62" "2,252.98" "2,386.29" "2,579.13" "2,690.98" "2,823.45" "3,079.21" "3,285.60" "3,530.88" "3,859.53" "4,042.86" "3,954.32" "3,992.87" "4,062.32" "4,088.91" "4,142.81" "4,345.77" "4,625.38" "4,796.87" "5,110.74" "5,410.76" "5,791.50" "5,709.13" "6,108.72" "6,785.85" "7,356.53" "7,917.15" "8,372.67" "8,831.43" "9,264.90" "9,694.18" 2022 +935 CZE BCA Czech Republic Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.369 -4.121 -3.565 -1.254 -1.464 -2.717 -3.273 -4.165 -5.696 -4.452 -2.869 -3.834 -8.718 -4.414 -4.682 -7.424 -4.792 -3.234 -1.113 0.38 0.843 3.485 3.383 1.109 0.835 4.898 -7.751 -17.78 1.666 6.133 6.967 7.534 9.02 9.626 2022 +935 CZE BCA_NGDPD Czech Republic Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.276 -6.115 -5.735 -1.878 -2.246 -4.395 -4.826 -5.068 -5.689 -3.716 -2.092 -2.453 -4.589 -1.861 -2.256 -3.551 -2.087 -1.548 -0.526 0.181 0.449 1.776 1.547 0.445 0.331 1.991 -2.751 -6.12 0.497 1.708 1.829 1.871 2.144 2.195 2022 +128 DNK NGDP_R Denmark "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023" "1,048.10" "1,041.20" "1,079.50" "1,107.50" "1,153.70" "1,199.90" "1,258.70" "1,261.90" "1,261.80" "1,269.90" "1,288.60" "1,306.60" "1,332.20" "1,332.30" "1,403.30" "1,445.80" "1,487.80" "1,536.30" "1,570.30" "1,616.60" "1,677.20" "1,691.00" "1,698.90" "1,705.50" "1,751.00" "1,792.00" "1,862.10" "1,879.00" "1,869.40" "1,777.70" "1,810.90" "1,835.10" "1,839.30" "1,856.50" "1,886.50" "1,930.70" "1,993.40" "2,049.60" "2,090.40" "2,121.60" "2,070.20" "2,211.90" "2,272.30" "2,310.93" "2,343.28" "2,371.40" "2,402.23" "2,433.46" "2,465.09" 2022 +128 DNK NGDP_RPCH Denmark "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -0.484 -0.658 3.678 2.594 4.172 4.005 4.9 0.254 -0.008 0.642 1.473 1.397 1.959 0.008 5.329 3.029 2.905 3.26 2.213 2.948 3.749 0.823 0.467 0.388 2.668 2.342 3.912 0.908 -0.511 -4.905 1.868 1.336 0.229 0.935 1.616 2.343 3.248 2.819 1.991 1.493 -2.423 6.845 2.731 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 2022 +128 DNK NGDP Denmark "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 400.867 440.781 503.384 554.597 612.129 663.954 712.645 748.427 777.844 821.734 855.557 890.551 923.015 928.466 993.287 "1,036.48" "1,088.02" "1,146.13" "1,185.99" "1,241.52" "1,326.91" "1,371.53" "1,410.27" "1,436.75" "1,506.00" "1,585.98" "1,682.26" "1,738.85" "1,801.47" "1,722.14" "1,810.93" "1,846.85" "1,895.00" "1,929.68" "1,981.17" "2,036.36" "2,107.81" "2,192.96" "2,253.32" "2,310.96" "2,320.91" "2,550.61" "2,838.42" "2,882.63" "2,968.69" "3,070.62" "3,177.79" "3,287.88" "3,403.36" 2022 +128 DNK NGDPD Denmark "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 71.127 61.878 60.413 60.645 59.105 62.658 88.079 109.414 115.552 112.41 138.248 139.226 152.915 143.195 156.164 185.008 187.633 173.539 176.991 177.964 164.158 164.791 178.635 218.097 251.375 264.467 282.886 319.424 353.359 321.243 321.995 344.003 327.149 343.584 352.994 302.673 313.116 332.121 356.841 346.499 354.763 405.688 401.125 420.8 431.248 448.387 466.92 485.33 504.761 2022 +128 DNK PPPGDP Denmark "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 60.799 66.113 72.78 77.592 83.746 89.854 96.155 98.783 102.259 106.951 112.587 118.021 123.075 126.002 135.551 142.585 149.414 156.945 162.224 169.36 179.69 185.25 189.016 193.495 203.99 215.313 230.64 239.023 242.362 231.95 239.122 247.352 250.525 262.368 270.331 278.823 297.689 320.054 334.273 345.347 341.378 381.128 418.963 441.754 458.087 472.928 488.372 503.766 519.771 2022 +128 DNK NGDP_D Denmark "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 38.247 42.334 46.631 50.076 53.058 55.334 56.618 59.31 61.646 64.709 66.394 68.158 69.285 69.689 70.782 71.689 73.13 74.603 75.526 76.798 79.115 81.107 83.011 84.242 86.008 88.504 90.342 92.541 96.366 96.875 100.001 100.641 103.028 103.942 105.018 105.472 105.739 106.995 107.793 108.925 112.111 115.313 124.914 124.739 126.689 129.485 132.285 135.111 138.062 2022 +128 DNK NGDPRPC Denmark "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "204,624.50" "203,201.06" "210,874.65" "216,458.09" "225,678.92" "234,763.19" "246,018.93" "246,234.29" "246,000.69" "247,554.57" "250,924.51" "253,882.81" "258,071.97" "257,170.29" "270,039.77" "277,200.57" "283,335.05" "291,235.03" "296,570.64" "304,239.50" "314,670.49" "316,121.33" "316,465.72" "316,800.93" "324,401.04" "331,152.45" "343,088.73" "344,955.21" "341,393.60" "322,546.64" "327,188.03" "330,016.68" "329,593.18" "331,362.35" "335,244.57" "341,130.25" "349,274.98" "356,528.50" "361,586.46" "365,409.99" "355,535.68" "378,747.08" "386,878.51" "392,122.61" "396,336.85" "399,743.09" "403,513.91" "407,325.34" "411,109.39" 2022 +128 DNK NGDPRPPPPC Denmark "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "31,953.00" "31,730.72" "32,928.98" "33,800.86" "35,240.73" "36,659.28" "38,416.91" "38,450.54" "38,414.06" "38,656.71" "39,182.94" "39,644.89" "40,299.05" "40,158.25" "42,167.87" "43,286.06" "44,243.99" "45,477.60" "46,310.78" "47,508.30" "49,137.15" "49,363.70" "49,417.48" "49,469.83" "50,656.61" "51,710.88" "53,574.78" "53,866.24" "53,310.08" "50,367.04" "51,091.82" "51,533.52" "51,467.39" "51,743.65" "52,349.88" "53,268.95" "54,540.79" "55,673.46" "56,463.28" "57,060.34" "55,518.42" "59,142.98" "60,412.74" "61,231.63" "61,889.70" "62,421.60" "63,010.43" "63,605.60" "64,196.50" 2022 +128 DNK NGDPPC Denmark "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "78,262.77" "86,023.02" "98,333.42" "108,394.59" "119,740.50" "129,904.12" "139,289.87" "146,040.41" "151,648.56" "160,189.00" "166,599.58" "173,041.17" "178,805.21" "179,219.30" "191,140.16" "198,722.98" "207,202.13" "217,270.66" "223,988.36" "233,650.70" "248,950.47" "256,397.77" "262,701.01" "266,880.12" "279,011.20" "293,081.56" "309,953.52" "319,225.11" "328,988.09" "312,466.35" "327,192.72" "332,130.47" "339,574.69" "344,423.55" "352,067.22" "359,798.33" "369,321.24" "381,466.02" "389,766.64" "398,023.21" "398,592.90" "436,744.07" "483,265.14" "489,129.03" "502,116.03" "517,608.30" "533,788.83" "550,343.36" "567,585.96" 2022 +128 DNK NGDPDPC Denmark "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "13,886.37" "12,076.17" "11,801.27" "11,852.89" "11,561.77" "12,259.28" "17,215.43" "21,349.95" "22,528.11" "21,913.16" "26,920.58" "27,052.65" "29,622.47" "27,640.50" "30,050.88" "35,471.26" "35,732.69" "32,897.57" "33,426.97" "33,492.35" "30,798.72" "30,806.61" "33,275.56" "40,512.05" "46,571.28" "48,872.10" "52,121.25" "58,641.19" "64,531.12" "58,286.54" "58,177.16" "61,864.09" "58,623.41" "61,325.58" "62,729.50" "53,478.50" "54,862.85" "57,772.55" "61,724.49" "59,678.60" "60,926.88" "69,466.55" "68,294.91" "71,402.14" "72,940.26" "75,583.89" "78,430.83" "81,237.15" "84,180.11" 2022 +128 DNK PPPPC Denmark "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "11,870.00" "12,902.60" "14,217.21" "15,165.14" "16,381.81" "17,580.05" "18,793.88" "19,275.59" "19,936.36" "20,849.03" "21,923.70" "22,932.39" "23,842.01" "24,321.79" "26,084.44" "27,337.57" "28,454.21" "29,751.88" "30,637.97" "31,873.09" "33,712.74" "34,631.21" "35,209.27" "35,942.23" "37,792.46" "39,788.82" "42,495.00" "43,880.83" "44,260.56" "42,085.12" "43,203.86" "44,482.80" "44,892.72" "46,829.47" "48,039.69" "49,264.51" "52,159.80" "55,673.46" "57,820.78" "59,480.22" "58,628.18" "65,261.19" "71,331.99" "74,957.66" "77,479.60" "79,720.62" "82,034.16" "84,323.08" "86,683.47" 2022 +128 DNK NGAP_NPGDP Denmark Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 0.414 -2.743 -1.76 -1.793 -0.302 1.14 3.687 1.916 0.125 -0.885 -1.135 -1.53 -1.527 -3.577 -0.888 -0.433 -0.123 0.509 0.239 0.83 2.366 1.211 -0.109 -1.323 -0.19 0.785 3.544 3.582 2.383 -3.093 -1.814 -1.203 -1.856 -2.043 -1.795 -1.05 0.424 1.335 1.391 0.851 -3.411 1.144 1.769 1.458 0.97 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +128 DNK PPPSH Denmark Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.454 0.441 0.456 0.457 0.456 0.458 0.464 0.448 0.429 0.417 0.406 0.402 0.369 0.362 0.371 0.368 0.365 0.362 0.36 0.359 0.355 0.35 0.342 0.33 0.322 0.314 0.31 0.297 0.287 0.274 0.265 0.258 0.248 0.248 0.246 0.249 0.256 0.261 0.257 0.254 0.256 0.257 0.256 0.253 0.249 0.244 0.24 0.236 0.232 2022 +128 DNK PPPEX Denmark Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 6.593 6.667 6.917 7.148 7.309 7.389 7.411 7.576 7.607 7.683 7.599 7.546 7.5 7.369 7.328 7.269 7.282 7.303 7.311 7.331 7.384 7.404 7.461 7.425 7.383 7.366 7.294 7.275 7.433 7.425 7.573 7.466 7.564 7.355 7.329 7.303 7.081 6.852 6.741 6.692 6.799 6.692 6.775 6.525 6.481 6.493 6.507 6.527 6.548 2022 +128 DNK NID_NGDP Denmark Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 20.124 17.014 18.271 18.364 20.603 22.1 23.785 22.022 21.057 21.323 20.798 19.612 18.94 17.378 18.734 20.686 20.064 22.062 22.655 20.888 22.352 21.825 21.343 20.922 21.691 22.206 24.298 25.278 23.984 19.088 18.076 19.127 19.466 19.691 20.091 20.631 21.775 22.053 22.599 21.853 22.505 23.985 23.824 22.567 22.819 22.779 22.75 22.705 22.649 2022 +128 DNK NGSD_NGDP Denmark Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 19.501 16.247 17.381 17.421 19.634 21.056 22.908 20.992 21.057 21.323 20.798 19.612 18.94 17.378 18.734 20.686 20.064 23.375 22.506 23.417 24.341 25.471 24.343 24.853 25.736 26.404 27.63 26.731 26.907 22.557 24.642 25.713 25.748 27.45 29.015 28.876 29.549 30.062 29.881 30.322 30.602 33.038 37.302 33.966 32.67 32.284 32.01 31.77 31.567 2022 +128 DNK PCPI Denmark "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023 36.194 40.435 44.537 47.582 50.6 52.959 54.928 57.114 59.698 62.552 64.208 65.6 66.875 67.458 68.7 70.1 71.567 72.95 73.908 75.417 77.492 79.25 81.15 82.742 83.517 84.958 86.525 87.958 91.158 92.108 94.133 96.633 98.908 99.425 99.775 100 100.017 101.075 101.792 102.533 102.875 104.875 113.825 118.549 121.868 124.427 127.04 129.581 132.173 2022 +128 DNK PCPIPCH Denmark "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 11.339 11.718 10.146 6.835 6.343 4.662 3.718 3.979 4.525 4.78 2.648 2.167 1.944 0.872 1.841 2.038 2.092 1.933 1.314 2.041 2.751 2.269 2.397 1.961 0.937 1.726 1.844 1.657 3.638 1.042 2.198 2.656 2.354 0.522 0.352 0.226 0.017 1.058 0.709 0.729 0.333 1.944 8.534 4.15 2.8 2.1 2.1 2 2 2022 +128 DNK PCPIE Denmark "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023 37.754 42.435 46.179 48.987 51.795 53.563 55.955 58.14 60.844 63.756 64.9 66.3 67.1 67.8 69.5 70.7 72.3 73.4 74.3 76.6 78.4 80 82.1 83.1 83.9 85.8 87.2 89.4 91.6 92.7 95.3 97.6 99.3 99.8 99.8 100.1 100.4 101.3 102 102.9 103.4 107 117.3 120.174 123.178 126.011 128.784 131.488 134.118 2022 +128 DNK PCPIEPCH Denmark "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 10.671 12.397 8.824 6.081 5.732 3.414 4.466 3.903 4.651 4.786 1.794 2.157 1.207 1.043 2.507 1.727 2.263 1.521 1.226 3.096 2.35 2.041 2.625 1.218 0.963 2.265 1.632 2.523 2.461 1.201 2.805 2.413 1.742 0.504 0 0.301 0.3 0.896 0.691 0.882 0.486 3.482 9.626 2.45 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2 2022 +128 DNK TM_RPCH Denmark Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023" -5.564 0.555 3.137 1.971 5.362 9.93 8.479 -1.178 4.224 5.398 2.376 4.031 -0.131 -1.415 13.289 7.003 3.121 9.208 7.575 2.553 13.667 2.395 6.376 -1.024 7.137 11.293 13.965 5.838 4.77 -11.944 0.541 7.444 2.709 1.471 3.897 4.561 3.662 4.183 5.093 3.011 -2.787 8.912 6.3 1.06 2.32 2.512 2.34 2.34 2.34 2022 +128 DNK TMG_RPCH Denmark Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023" -6.986 -0.852 4.469 3.43 5.649 8.526 8.165 -2.802 5.577 4.424 3.391 5.121 -0.218 -3.268 14.802 9.177 2.737 10.885 7.158 2.096 12.089 1.696 5.063 -1.557 8.131 10.519 13.075 4.15 0.602 -16.156 4.086 6.081 0.963 3.36 3.814 5.612 0.759 6.128 3.32 1.456 0.716 10.692 1.176 1.1 2.4 2.5 2.34 2.34 2.34 2022 +128 DNK TX_RPCH Denmark Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.58 8.661 3.165 4.596 3.298 6.037 1.339 4.857 9.142 4.658 6.527 6.169 0.271 1.229 8.236 2.883 4.65 4.488 4.101 11.27 12.578 3.353 4.358 -1.202 3.015 7.729 10.338 3.654 3.872 -9.224 2.94 7.195 1.162 1.611 3.129 3.577 4.111 4.814 3.352 4.511 -6.105 7.986 10.369 7.185 2.642 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2022 +128 DNK TXG_RPCH Denmark Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 15.028 8.058 5.997 6.676 3.942 5.38 -0.394 3.448 9.979 2.632 5.223 5.166 1.715 2.364 10.604 3.486 2.571 6.364 3.553 7.431 9.459 2.673 3.591 -1.691 4.34 5.848 5.322 0.654 2.567 -10.377 6.519 5.811 -0.584 2.362 3.342 4.504 1.62 4.194 1.593 6.256 -0.636 10.354 7.104 9.7 3.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2022 +128 DNK LUR Denmark Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023 5.287 7.133 7.602 8.375 7.925 6.617 4.983 5 5.658 6.825 7.167 7.867 8.608 9.533 7.733 6.758 6.317 5.242 4.883 5.108 4.317 4.508 4.642 5.433 5.517 4.8 3.9 3.775 3.7 6.442 7.75 7.758 7.792 7.367 6.917 6.267 5.983 5.825 5.125 5 5.625 5.083 4.45 5 5 5 5 5 5 2022 +128 DNK LE Denmark Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023 2.495 2.456 2.473 2.414 2.481 2.55 2.639 2.643 2.672 2.633 2.65 2.636 2.623 2.564 2.545 2.598 2.634 2.673 2.681 2.689 2.713 2.741 2.71 2.706 2.733 2.755 2.807 2.795 2.804 2.72 2.663 2.66 2.642 2.638 2.666 2.714 2.758 2.786 2.839 2.886 2.859 2.891 2.979 2.98 2.963 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +128 DNK LP Denmark Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023 5.122 5.124 5.119 5.116 5.112 5.111 5.116 5.125 5.129 5.13 5.135 5.146 5.162 5.181 5.197 5.216 5.251 5.275 5.295 5.314 5.33 5.349 5.368 5.384 5.398 5.411 5.427 5.447 5.476 5.511 5.535 5.561 5.581 5.603 5.627 5.66 5.707 5.749 5.781 5.806 5.823 5.84 5.873 5.893 5.912 5.932 5.953 5.974 5.996 2022 +128 DNK GGR Denmark General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Denmark does not publish the policy rate (GGAAFPL_T). Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Estimates for the current year are aligned with the latest official budget numbers, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Beyond the current year, the projections incorporate key features of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities' latest budget. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues (for example, North Sea revenue, pension yield tax revenue) and one-offs (COVID-19-related one-offs are, however, included). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Subtracted items include Currency and Deposits, Securities Other than Shares, Loans and Other Financial Assets. Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 195.457 216.117 239.785 274.818 314.359 347.422 384.927 408.256 430.606 448.115 456.992 467.064 496.308 516.434 553.159 569.091 604.026 627.016 652.373 687.83 724.15 740.322 750.249 768.751 829.363 891.269 922.162 949.616 965.312 925.448 977.23 "1,004.20" "1,032.10" "1,053.31" "1,116.63" "1,083.30" "1,103.92" "1,147.70" "1,156.15" "1,243.28" "1,249.97" "1,373.80" "1,371.61" "1,422.82" "1,460.26" "1,508.81" "1,561.47" "1,620.17" "1,679.11" 2021 +128 DNK GGR_NGDP Denmark General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 48.759 49.03 47.635 49.553 51.355 52.326 54.014 54.549 55.359 54.533 53.415 52.447 53.77 55.622 55.69 54.906 55.516 54.707 55.007 55.402 54.574 53.978 53.199 53.506 55.071 56.197 54.817 54.612 53.585 53.738 53.963 54.374 54.464 54.585 56.362 53.198 52.373 52.336 51.309 53.799 53.857 53.862 48.323 49.359 49.189 49.137 49.137 49.277 49.337 2021 +128 DNK GGX Denmark General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Denmark does not publish the policy rate (GGAAFPL_T). Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Estimates for the current year are aligned with the latest official budget numbers, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Beyond the current year, the projections incorporate key features of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities' latest budget. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues (for example, North Sea revenue, pension yield tax revenue) and one-offs (COVID-19-related one-offs are, however, included). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Subtracted items include Currency and Deposits, Securities Other than Shares, Loans and Other Financial Assets. Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 209.858 246.168 287.738 317.771 341.567 364.463 370.009 397.093 428.873 453.597 470.15 493.162 520.041 550.531 588.947 606.612 631.037 640.772 656.981 677.042 699.107 724.679 750.466 770.664 798.141 812.682 838.266 862.318 908.135 973.636 "1,026.31" "1,042.17" "1,098.25" "1,077.15" "1,093.95" "1,110.38" "1,106.15" "1,108.53" "1,139.01" "1,147.80" "1,241.15" "1,270.32" "1,274.19" "1,369.97" "1,432.70" "1,494.32" "1,553.13" "1,616.46" "1,679.33" 2021 +128 DNK GGX_NGDP Denmark General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 52.351 55.848 57.161 57.298 55.8 54.893 51.921 53.057 55.136 55.2 54.953 55.377 56.342 59.295 59.293 58.526 57.998 55.907 55.395 54.533 52.687 52.837 53.214 53.639 52.997 51.242 49.83 49.591 50.411 56.536 56.673 56.429 57.955 55.82 55.218 54.528 52.479 50.55 50.548 49.668 53.477 49.805 44.891 47.525 48.26 48.665 48.875 49.164 49.343 2021 +128 DNK GGXCNL Denmark General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Denmark does not publish the policy rate (GGAAFPL_T). Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Estimates for the current year are aligned with the latest official budget numbers, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Beyond the current year, the projections incorporate key features of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities' latest budget. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues (for example, North Sea revenue, pension yield tax revenue) and one-offs (COVID-19-related one-offs are, however, included). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Subtracted items include Currency and Deposits, Securities Other than Shares, Loans and Other Financial Assets. Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023" -14.401 -30.051 -47.953 -42.953 -27.208 -17.041 14.918 11.163 1.733 -5.482 -13.158 -26.098 -23.733 -34.097 -35.788 -37.521 -27.011 -13.756 -4.608 10.788 25.043 15.643 -0.217 -1.913 31.222 78.587 83.896 87.298 57.177 -48.188 -49.08 -37.967 -66.144 -23.844 22.673 -27.075 -2.234 39.172 17.135 95.479 8.819 103.473 97.414 52.851 27.554 14.481 8.339 3.709 -0.215 2021 +128 DNK GGXCNL_NGDP Denmark General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.592 -6.818 -9.526 -7.745 -4.445 -2.567 2.093 1.492 0.223 -0.667 -1.538 -2.931 -2.571 -3.672 -3.603 -3.62 -2.483 -1.2 -0.389 0.869 1.887 1.141 -0.015 -0.133 2.073 4.955 4.987 5.02 3.174 -2.798 -2.71 -2.056 -3.49 -1.236 1.144 -1.33 -0.106 1.786 0.76 4.132 0.38 4.057 3.432 1.833 0.928 0.472 0.262 0.113 -0.006 2021 +128 DNK GGSB Denmark General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Denmark does not publish the policy rate (GGAAFPL_T). Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Estimates for the current year are aligned with the latest official budget numbers, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Beyond the current year, the projections incorporate key features of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities' latest budget. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues (for example, North Sea revenue, pension yield tax revenue) and one-offs (COVID-19-related one-offs are, however, included). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Subtracted items include Currency and Deposits, Securities Other than Shares, Loans and Other Financial Assets. Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.418 -3.507 0.792 1.426 6.588 -26.504 -24.101 -35.362 -36.109 -55.154 -27.496 -14.214 -4.559 -4.833 -11.695 1.249 30.441 31.487 16.43 39.31 24.877 32.782 23.465 -5.657 -22.12 -5.954 -7.174 -8.376 26.059 19.917 -2.975 11.963 9.479 25.834 12.199 0.646 26.398 25.194 15.212 11.359 8.323 10.282 6.595 2021 +128 DNK GGSB_NPGDP Denmark General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.37 -0.478 0.102 0.172 0.761 -2.931 -2.571 -3.672 -3.603 -5.298 -2.524 -1.246 -0.385 -0.393 -0.902 0.092 2.156 2.163 1.089 2.498 1.531 1.953 1.334 -0.318 -1.199 -0.319 -0.372 -0.425 1.292 0.968 -0.142 0.553 0.427 1.127 0.508 0.026 0.946 0.887 0.517 0.372 0.262 0.313 0.194 2021 +128 DNK GGXONLB Denmark General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Denmark does not publish the policy rate (GGAAFPL_T). Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Estimates for the current year are aligned with the latest official budget numbers, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Beyond the current year, the projections incorporate key features of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities' latest budget. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues (for example, North Sea revenue, pension yield tax revenue) and one-offs (COVID-19-related one-offs are, however, included). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Subtracted items include Currency and Deposits, Securities Other than Shares, Loans and Other Financial Assets. Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023" -9.266 -18.856 -31.434 -14.78 11.823 27.321 56.346 49.723 36.454 27.219 22.398 12.713 5.913 -0.793 -2.356 1.343 7.496 22.907 31.019 46.411 57.954 43.377 27.351 21.717 51.803 95.855 97.769 96.814 60.355 -40.886 -38.301 -26.669 -56.314 -16.019 31.597 -12.051 8.581 37.097 8.856 88.993 1.303 93.679 89.467 41.321 12.71 0.049 -5.962 -10.758 -16.551 2021 +128 DNK GGXONLB_NGDP Denmark General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.311 -4.278 -6.245 -2.665 1.931 4.115 7.907 6.644 4.687 3.312 2.618 1.428 0.641 -0.085 -0.237 0.13 0.689 1.999 2.615 3.738 4.368 3.163 1.939 1.512 3.44 6.044 5.812 5.568 3.35 -2.374 -2.115 -1.444 -2.972 -0.83 1.595 -0.592 0.407 1.692 0.393 3.851 0.056 3.673 3.152 1.433 0.428 0.002 -0.188 -0.327 -0.486 2021 +128 DNK GGXWDN Denmark General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Denmark does not publish the policy rate (GGAAFPL_T). Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Estimates for the current year are aligned with the latest official budget numbers, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Beyond the current year, the projections incorporate key features of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities' latest budget. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues (for example, North Sea revenue, pension yield tax revenue) and one-offs (COVID-19-related one-offs are, however, included). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Subtracted items include Currency and Deposits, Securities Other than Shares, Loans and Other Financial Assets. Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 530.265 553.929 564.162 551.873 532.228 525.074 479.65 514.327 505.909 478.127 402.694 272.066 197.591 141.266 197.902 272.229 279.218 351.324 353.191 358.124 329.29 368.786 346.755 301.054 285.018 344.265 240.792 143.378 90.527 62.973 48.492 40.154 36.445 36.66 2021 +128 DNK GGXWDN_NGDP Denmark General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 51.16 50.911 49.223 46.533 42.869 39.571 34.972 36.47 35.212 31.748 25.391 16.173 11.363 7.842 11.492 15.033 15.119 18.54 18.303 18.076 16.171 17.496 15.812 13.36 12.333 14.833 9.441 5.051 3.14 2.121 1.579 1.264 1.108 1.077 2021 +128 DNK GGXWDG Denmark General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Denmark does not publish the policy rate (GGAAFPL_T). Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Estimates for the current year are aligned with the latest official budget numbers, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Beyond the current year, the projections incorporate key features of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities' latest budget. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues (for example, North Sea revenue, pension yield tax revenue) and one-offs (COVID-19-related one-offs are, however, included). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Subtracted items include Currency and Deposits, Securities Other than Shares, Loans and Other Financial Assets. Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 616.3 730.025 747.318 739.973 742.696 736.712 714.907 704.738 694.695 665.304 692.175 663.062 664.989 593.352 530.743 475.504 600.127 691.988 771.235 850.862 850.746 849.938 877.067 809.934 783.958 787.127 766.125 778.438 981.323 918.824 841.664 868.813 861.259 881.778 908.44 939.731 974.946 2021 +128 DNK GGXWDG_NGDP Denmark General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66.77 78.627 75.237 71.393 68.261 64.278 60.279 56.764 52.354 48.508 49.081 46.15 44.156 37.412 31.549 27.346 33.313 40.182 42.588 46.071 44.894 44.046 44.27 39.774 37.193 35.893 34 33.685 42.282 36.024 29.653 30.14 29.011 28.717 28.587 28.582 28.647 2021 +128 DNK NGDP_FY Denmark "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Denmark does not publish the policy rate (GGAAFPL_T). Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Estimates for the current year are aligned with the latest official budget numbers, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Beyond the current year, the projections incorporate key features of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities' latest budget. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues (for example, North Sea revenue, pension yield tax revenue) and one-offs (COVID-19-related one-offs are, however, included). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Subtracted items include Currency and Deposits, Securities Other than Shares, Loans and Other Financial Assets. Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 400.867 440.781 503.384 554.597 612.129 663.954 712.645 748.427 777.844 821.734 855.557 890.551 923.015 928.466 993.287 "1,036.48" "1,088.02" "1,146.13" "1,185.99" "1,241.52" "1,326.91" "1,371.53" "1,410.27" "1,436.75" "1,506.00" "1,585.98" "1,682.26" "1,738.85" "1,801.47" "1,722.14" "1,810.93" "1,846.85" "1,895.00" "1,929.68" "1,981.17" "2,036.36" "2,107.81" "2,192.96" "2,253.32" "2,310.96" "2,320.91" "2,550.61" "2,838.42" "2,882.63" "2,968.69" "3,070.62" "3,177.79" "3,287.88" "3,403.36" 2021 +128 DNK BCA Denmark Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. DNK Statistics provides data on current account only starting with 1988. For 1980-87 data for trade in goods and services are based on national accounts; and for income balance and current transfers are based on IFS data. Since 2005 current account is calculated based on a new methodology. Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023" -2.389 -1.875 -2.259 -1.382 -1.718 -2.767 -4.49 -3.002 -1.34 -1.118 1.372 1.983 4.199 4.832 3.189 1.855 3.09 2.278 -0.264 4.5 3.265 6.008 5.358 8.574 10.168 11.102 9.424 4.642 10.328 11.143 21.141 22.655 20.55 26.659 31.502 24.955 24.341 26.599 25.984 29.344 28.727 36.729 54.064 47.966 42.483 42.615 43.234 43.997 45.017 2022 +128 DNK BCA_NGDPD Denmark Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -3.359 -3.03 -3.739 -2.278 -2.907 -4.416 -5.098 -2.743 -1.16 -0.994 0.992 1.425 2.746 3.374 2.042 1.003 1.647 1.313 -0.149 2.529 1.989 3.646 3 3.931 4.045 4.198 3.332 1.453 2.923 3.469 6.566 6.586 6.282 7.759 8.924 8.245 7.774 8.009 7.282 8.469 8.098 9.054 13.478 11.399 9.851 9.504 9.259 9.065 8.918 2022 +611 DJI NGDP_R Djibouti "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 246.495 247.88 231.147 228.003 220.066 211.852 209.277 209.515 215.632 217.17 221.064 228.213 235.485 242.028 249.558 261.599 274.723 290.672 295.37 307.62 330.054 346.036 363.34 389.475 417.942 447.713 472.15 494.692 522.123 528.997 552.92 570.532 599.059 634.957 669.842 703.336 738.504 775.432 2022 +611 DJI NGDP_RPCH Djibouti "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.562 -6.751 -1.36 -3.481 -3.732 -1.216 0.114 2.919 0.713 1.793 3.234 3.186 2.779 3.111 4.825 5.017 5.806 1.616 4.147 7.293 4.842 5.001 7.193 7.309 7.123 5.458 4.774 5.545 1.316 4.522 3.185 5 5.993 5.494 5 5 5 2022 +611 DJI NGDP Djibouti "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 115.442 119.346 116.347 122.748 124.255 123.327 125.491 128.385 134.965 138.779 144.17 148.833 156.667 166.317 176.953 191.972 211.63 245.545 253.393 274.333 309.281 337.93 363.34 394.654 430.865 462.955 490.969 517.784 548.954 566.068 601.732 650.836 688.305 746.36 807.091 868.717 935.049 "1,006.45" 2022 +611 DJI NGDPD Djibouti "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.65 0.672 0.655 0.691 0.699 0.694 0.706 0.722 0.759 0.781 0.811 0.837 0.882 0.936 0.996 1.08 1.191 1.382 1.426 1.544 1.74 1.901 2.044 2.221 2.424 2.605 2.763 2.913 3.089 3.185 3.386 3.662 3.873 4.2 4.541 4.888 5.261 5.663 2022 +611 DJI PPPGDP Djibouti "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.654 1.701 1.624 1.636 1.612 1.581 1.588 1.608 1.678 1.729 1.799 1.886 1.985 2.095 2.228 2.407 2.596 2.8 2.863 3.018 3.305 3.439 3.628 3.865 4.171 4.362 4.631 4.969 5.338 5.479 5.984 6.607 7.193 7.796 8.39 8.981 9.602 10.269 2022 +611 DJI NGDP_D Djibouti "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.833 48.146 50.335 53.836 56.463 58.213 59.964 61.277 62.59 63.903 65.217 65.217 66.53 68.718 70.907 73.384 77.034 84.475 85.788 89.179 93.706 97.657 100 101.33 103.092 103.404 103.986 104.668 105.139 107.008 108.828 114.075 114.898 117.545 120.49 123.514 126.614 129.792 2022 +611 DJI NGDPRPC Djibouti "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "406,193.01" "403,024.87" "373,718.69" "366,349.16" "349,097.75" "329,142.82" "316,674.52" "307,899.88" "308,056.95" "302,643.08" "301,579.58" "305,528.29" "309,996.30" "313,671.03" "318,619.40" "329,240.35" "341,076.99" "356,057.96" "356,804.69" "366,130.23" "386,629.18" "398,596.50" "411,345.69" "433,372.61" "457,267.60" "481,869.84" "500,106.00" "515,883.05" "536,304.71" "535,420.86" "551,707.85" "561,493.07" "581,779.16" "608,770.45" "634,285.70" "658,059.96" "683,018.06" "709,208.46" 2021 +611 DJI NGDPRPPPPC Djibouti "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,285.89" "3,983.89" "3,952.82" "3,665.39" "3,593.11" "3,423.91" "3,228.19" "3,105.90" "3,019.84" "3,021.38" "2,968.29" "2,957.85" "2,996.58" "3,040.41" "3,076.45" "3,124.98" "3,229.15" "3,345.24" "3,492.17" "3,499.50" "3,590.96" "3,792.01" "3,909.38" "4,034.43" "4,250.46" "4,484.82" "4,726.12" "4,904.98" "5,059.72" "5,260.01" "5,251.34" "5,411.08" "5,507.05" "5,706.02" "5,970.74" "6,220.99" "6,454.17" "6,698.96" "6,955.83" 2021 +611 DJI NGDPPC Djibouti "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "190,233.75" "194,042.06" "188,110.91" "197,229.40" "197,109.75" "191,605.23" "189,891.28" "188,672.63" "192,813.92" "193,399.32" "196,679.70" "199,254.91" "206,239.30" "215,548.70" "225,922.02" "241,609.42" "262,746.19" "300,780.27" "306,096.22" "326,511.08" "362,295.01" "389,259.28" "411,345.69" "439,135.34" "471,407.30" "498,274.44" "520,038.89" "539,963.95" "563,864.03" "572,942.38" "600,413.14" "640,524.49" "668,451.49" "715,578.59" "764,249.13" "812,794.79" "864,795.58" "920,495.01" 2021 +611 DJI NGDPDPC Djibouti "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,070.41" "1,091.84" "1,058.46" "1,109.77" "1,109.10" "1,078.12" "1,068.48" "1,061.62" "1,084.93" "1,088.22" "1,106.68" "1,121.17" "1,160.47" "1,212.85" "1,271.22" "1,359.49" "1,478.42" "1,692.43" "1,722.34" "1,837.21" "2,038.56" "2,190.28" "2,314.56" "2,470.93" "2,652.51" "2,803.69" "2,926.15" "3,038.27" "3,172.75" "3,223.83" "3,378.40" "3,604.10" "3,761.24" "4,026.42" "4,300.28" "4,573.43" "4,866.03" "5,179.44" 2021 +611 DJI PPPPC Djibouti "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,725.93" "2,766.31" "2,625.95" "2,629.15" "2,557.88" "2,455.82" "2,403.53" "2,363.24" "2,397.76" "2,408.99" "2,454.61" "2,525.51" "2,613.01" "2,714.96" "2,844.28" "3,029.78" "3,223.53" "3,429.64" "3,458.86" "3,591.92" "3,871.84" "3,961.14" "4,107.20" "4,300.57" "4,563.38" "4,695.10" "4,904.98" "5,181.36" "5,483.08" "5,545.48" "5,970.85" "6,502.42" "6,985.11" "7,474.76" "7,945.03" "8,402.77" "8,880.92" "9,392.34" 2021 +611 DJI NGAP_NPGDP Djibouti Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +611 DJI PPPSH Djibouti Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 2022 +611 DJI PPPEX Djibouti Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 69.787 70.145 71.635 75.016 77.06 78.021 79.005 79.836 80.414 80.282 80.127 78.897 78.928 79.393 79.43 79.745 81.509 87.7 88.496 90.901 93.572 98.27 100.152 102.111 103.302 106.126 106.023 104.213 102.837 103.317 100.557 98.506 95.697 95.733 96.192 96.729 97.377 98.005 2022 +611 DJI NID_NGDP Djibouti Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.424 12.968 13.755 13.29 10.738 5.912 6.357 6.705 8.516 6.002 7.509 6.82 9.096 13.075 14.69 16.089 24.25 30.264 32.324 25.966 14.776 17.128 18.294 56.829 2.847 -3.946 21.936 21.633 2.787 2.282 0.914 30.914 24.693 27.548 31.484 37.944 39.165 40.453 41.754 2022 +611 DJI NGSD_NGDP Djibouti Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.059 14.605 11.514 15.123 11.511 7.033 6.802 5.845 6.256 6.013 4.205 7.81 11.011 15.79 14.101 14.218 16.719 18.353 17.814 21.989 17.149 8.231 5.403 26.077 26.74 25.514 20.936 16.838 17.499 20.54 12.416 33.495 19.882 24.331 30.066 38.257 40.572 42.464 44.016 2022 +611 DJI PCPI Djibouti "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1999 are IMF staff estimates based on the consumer price index for expatriates. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2013. Base month is January 2013 Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.255 49.881 52.095 55.484 58.195 60.239 61.757 63.118 62.865 63.61 64.812 65.723 66.768 68.396 70.64 73.123 77.434 84.194 88.868 91.076 95.851 99.896 100.958 102.313 101.446 104.224 104.816 104.971 108.449 110.385 111.688 117.462 118.9 121.009 124.034 127.135 130.313 133.571 2022 +611 DJI PCPIPCH Djibouti "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.371 4.438 6.505 4.886 3.513 2.52 2.205 -0.401 1.184 1.891 1.404 1.59 2.439 3.281 3.514 5.896 8.73 5.551 2.485 5.242 4.221 1.063 1.342 -0.847 2.738 0.568 0.148 3.313 1.786 1.18 5.17 1.224 1.774 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2022 +611 DJI PCPIE Djibouti "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1999 are IMF staff estimates based on the consumer price index for expatriates. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2013. Base month is January 2013 Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.3 50.169 52.882 55.916 58.547 60.087 61.546 62.788 62.426 63.904 64.814 65.712 66.89 68.946 71.347 73.876 79.91 87.301 89.192 91.687 98.674 99.722 100.782 104.24 102.562 105.03 104.145 106.198 109.657 110 112.801 116.842 119.392 122.377 125.436 128.572 131.786 135.081 2022 +611 DJI PCPIEPCH Djibouti "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.869 5.408 5.737 4.706 2.631 2.427 2.018 -0.577 2.368 1.424 1.384 1.793 3.073 3.483 3.544 8.168 9.249 2.166 2.798 7.62 1.063 1.063 3.431 -1.61 2.407 -0.843 1.972 3.257 0.313 2.546 3.583 2.182 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2022 +611 DJI TM_RPCH Djibouti Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Volume of imports and exports are calculated as they are not provided by the authorities Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.1 -30.175 0.233 -7.377 -13.923 -11.771 -5.296 -1.322 6.323 -7.677 3.548 -7.496 -1.303 18.344 5.991 12.156 20.938 15.694 8.079 -19.071 -17.986 30.176 18.99 6.645 -21.21 -6.178 -4.756 50.38 -3.353 13.211 -29.363 48.46 -5.018 12.772 10.587 10.369 6.716 6.725 6.735 2021 +611 DJI TMG_RPCH Djibouti Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Volume of imports and exports are calculated as they are not provided by the authorities Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15 -44.208 -0.75 -9.79 -8.876 -11.288 -7.207 -0.766 8.713 -2.991 4.414 -7.179 0.722 18.507 6.257 13.755 23.411 17.295 8.477 -22.699 -20.199 29.962 27.095 3.89 -21.761 -7.154 -5.205 52.818 0.102 14.345 -30.878 53.936 -4.57 13.774 11.135 10.923 6.9 6.907 6.915 2021 +611 DJI TX_RPCH Djibouti Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Volume of imports and exports are calculated as they are not provided by the authorities Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.4 0.763 -7.846 6.475 -5.968 -9.89 -5.274 -0.428 4.293 -5.843 -5.386 8.252 5.219 10.407 -4.052 11.268 4.828 -2.051 4.807 6.565 1.368 -5.103 4.59 3.642 10.084 -2.853 -23.563 52.549 9.327 12.35 -29.504 37.324 -9.93 14.544 12.149 11.747 7.525 7.195 6.97 2021 +611 DJI TXG_RPCH Djibouti Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Volume of imports and exports are calculated as they are not provided by the authorities Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.7 0.763 -23.518 15.26 -1.771 -35.935 -12.044 4.25 -12.123 -3.849 12.679 -2.048 12.671 2.501 -1.284 0.79 34.957 0.265 8.069 10.708 5.853 3.629 22.139 -0.997 11.12 -6.128 -33.124 81.53 10.658 12.956 -31.535 46.432 -10.318 15.257 11.928 11.716 7.161 7.164 7.127 2021 +611 DJI LUR Djibouti Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +611 DJI LE Djibouti Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +611 DJI LP Djibouti Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: Official population data are not available. Data prior to 1993 are taken from the World Bank World Development Indicators; other data are from U.N. sources, 2022. Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.607 0.615 0.619 0.622 0.63 0.644 0.661 0.68 0.7 0.718 0.733 0.747 0.76 0.772 0.783 0.795 0.805 0.816 0.828 0.84 0.854 0.868 0.883 0.899 0.914 0.929 0.944 0.959 0.974 0.988 1.002 1.016 1.03 1.043 1.056 1.069 1.081 1.093 2021 +611 DJI GGR Djibouti General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GGE series was changed as of July 2011 = current expenditure (before = total expenditure) Fiscal assumptions: Desk projections in absence of projections from authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.414 30.961 34.29 32.822 31.858 27.169 27.006 27.778 26.211 24.733 26.689 25.016 28.023 34.014 38.298 44.298 46.287 52.251 72.311 68.723 70.188 74.516 82.572 82 87.326 114.222 112.771 116.138 123.93 128.931 131.058 128.657 123.342 130.624 142.776 153.063 164.722 176.716 190.997 2022 +611 DJI GGR_NGDP Djibouti General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.934 26.82 28.732 28.21 25.954 21.866 21.898 22.135 20.416 18.326 19.231 17.352 18.829 21.711 23.027 25.034 24.111 24.69 29.449 27.121 25.585 24.093 24.435 22.568 22.127 26.51 24.359 23.655 23.935 23.487 23.152 21.381 18.951 18.978 19.13 18.965 18.962 18.899 18.977 2022 +611 DJI GGX Djibouti General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GGE series was changed as of July 2011 = current expenditure (before = total expenditure) Fiscal assumptions: Desk projections in absence of projections from authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.089 31.957 41.61 41.081 37.953 33.545 29.184 31.364 30.823 31.747 32.204 30.215 34.817 40.491 44.399 46.383 45.785 56.232 70.782 78.562 73.054 78.18 89.473 97.425 114.392 180.805 151.212 138.291 138.829 133.968 144.139 144.961 132.736 155.447 167.22 182.251 196.219 211.398 226.72 2022 +611 DJI GGX_NGDP Djibouti General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.188 27.682 34.865 35.309 30.919 26.997 23.664 24.993 24.008 23.522 23.206 20.958 23.393 25.845 26.696 26.212 23.85 26.571 28.826 31.004 26.63 25.278 26.477 26.814 28.985 41.963 32.662 28.167 26.812 24.404 25.463 24.091 20.395 22.584 22.405 22.581 22.587 22.608 22.527 2022 +611 DJI GGXCNL Djibouti General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GGE series was changed as of July 2011 = current expenditure (before = total expenditure) Fiscal assumptions: Desk projections in absence of projections from authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.675 -0.996 -7.32 -8.259 -6.095 -6.376 -2.178 -3.586 -4.612 -7.014 -5.515 -5.199 -6.794 -6.477 -6.101 -2.085 0.502 -3.981 1.529 -9.839 -2.866 -3.664 -6.9 -15.425 -27.066 -66.582 -38.441 -22.152 -14.898 -5.037 -13.081 -16.304 -9.394 -24.823 -24.444 -29.189 -31.497 -34.682 -35.723 2022 +611 DJI GGXCNL_NGDP Djibouti General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.254 -0.863 -6.133 -7.099 -4.965 -5.131 -1.766 -2.858 -3.592 -5.197 -3.974 -3.606 -4.565 -4.134 -3.669 -1.178 0.261 -1.881 0.623 -3.883 -1.045 -1.185 -2.042 -4.245 -6.858 -15.453 -8.303 -4.512 -2.877 -0.918 -2.311 -2.71 -1.443 -3.606 -3.275 -3.617 -3.626 -3.709 -3.549 2022 +611 DJI GGSB Djibouti General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +611 DJI GGSB_NPGDP Djibouti General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +611 DJI GGXONLB Djibouti General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GGE series was changed as of July 2011 = current expenditure (before = total expenditure) Fiscal assumptions: Desk projections in absence of projections from authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.173 -0.717 -6.81 -7.893 -5.724 -5.774 -1.572 -3.13 -4.293 -6.515 -5.052 -4.898 -6.397 -6.088 -5.698 -1.542 1.114 -3.367 2.139 -9.036 -2.063 -2.919 -5.873 -14.578 -26.174 -64.835 -34.634 -16.952 -8.432 2.074 -9.532 -15.363 -4.663 -12.095 -11.934 -17.388 -20.314 -24.342 -26.851 2022 +611 DJI GGXONLB_NGDP Djibouti General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.81 -0.621 -5.706 -6.784 -4.663 -4.647 -1.275 -2.494 -3.344 -4.827 -3.641 -3.397 -4.298 -3.886 -3.426 -0.871 0.58 -1.591 0.871 -3.566 -0.752 -0.944 -1.738 -4.012 -6.632 -15.048 -7.481 -3.453 -1.629 0.378 -1.684 -2.553 -0.716 -1.757 -1.599 -2.154 -2.338 -2.603 -2.668 2022 +611 DJI GGXWDN Djibouti General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GGE series was changed as of July 2011 = current expenditure (before = total expenditure) Fiscal assumptions: Desk projections in absence of projections from authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 71.042 74.192 77.473 84.578 82.384 96.259 165.202 203.414 226.435 244.192 228.073 231.926 244.869 262.281 287.104 311.548 335.779 361.762 390.929 421.775 2022 +611 DJI GGXWDN_NGDP Djibouti General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.037 27.045 25.05 25.028 22.674 24.391 38.342 43.938 46.12 47.161 41.547 40.971 40.694 40.299 41.712 41.742 41.604 41.643 41.808 41.907 2022 +611 DJI GGXWDG Djibouti General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GGE series was changed as of July 2011 = current expenditure (before = total expenditure) Fiscal assumptions: Desk projections in absence of projections from authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 74.831 76.494 79.429 84.65 89.285 105.99 173.468 212.604 235.615 249.468 229.223 238.879 245.554 263.185 288.008 312.452 336.682 362.665 391.833 422.679 2022 +611 DJI GGXWDG_NGDP Djibouti General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.532 27.884 25.682 25.05 24.573 26.856 40.26 45.923 47.99 48.18 41.756 42.2 40.808 40.438 41.843 41.863 41.716 41.747 41.905 41.997 2022 +611 DJI NGDP_FY Djibouti "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GGE series was changed as of July 2011 = current expenditure (before = total expenditure) Fiscal assumptions: Desk projections in absence of projections from authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 112.922 115.442 119.346 116.347 122.748 124.255 123.327 125.491 128.385 134.965 138.779 144.17 148.833 156.667 166.317 176.953 191.972 211.63 245.545 253.393 274.333 309.281 337.93 363.34 394.654 430.865 462.955 490.969 517.784 548.954 566.068 601.732 650.836 688.305 746.36 807.091 868.717 935.049 "1,006.45" 2022 +611 DJI BCA Djibouti Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Trade in goods includes the reexport trade. The general trade system has been recently adopted to compile trade in goods statistics. This change together with new data sourced from the ports and free trade zones becoming available to the statistical agency led to significant revisions in past current account balances. Data prior to 2013 is staff's estimates and calculations based on previous official estimates and data using a different compilation methodology. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.111 -0.002 0.173 0.251 0.259 0.248 0.253 0.242 0.266 0.153 0.351 0.431 0.423 0.284 0.304 0.051 -0.307 -0.46 0.266 0.764 -0.032 -0.444 -0.629 0.531 0.714 -0.026 -0.132 0.429 0.564 0.366 0.087 -0.176 -0.125 -0.06 0.014 0.069 0.106 0.128 2021 +611 DJI BCA_NGDPD Djibouti Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.054 -0.339 26.499 36.39 37.029 35.798 35.833 33.531 35.048 19.632 43.219 51.503 47.968 30.372 30.488 4.767 -25.755 -33.329 18.67 49.499 -1.812 -23.333 -30.751 23.893 29.46 -1 -4.795 14.712 18.258 11.502 2.58 -4.811 -3.216 -1.418 0.313 1.408 2.011 2.262 2021 +321 DMA NGDP_R Dominica "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.476 0.527 0.549 0.563 0.587 0.595 0.637 0.678 0.731 0.729 0.769 0.779 0.795 0.812 0.812 0.837 0.863 0.882 0.915 0.918 0.94 0.939 0.913 0.971 1 1.007 1.054 1.121 1.2 1.186 1.194 1.192 1.179 1.167 1.223 1.189 1.222 1.141 1.182 1.247 1.04 1.111 1.175 1.229 1.286 1.34 1.378 1.415 1.453 2021 +321 DMA NGDP_RPCH Dominica "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 13.383 10.829 4.128 2.556 4.197 1.421 7.073 6.308 7.817 -0.191 5.419 1.346 2.03 2.162 0.034 3.03 3.105 2.185 3.774 0.355 2.34 -0.063 -2.829 6.353 3.051 0.656 4.659 6.354 7.121 -1.17 0.673 -0.224 -1.059 -1 4.754 -2.732 2.764 -6.619 3.548 5.502 -16.605 6.892 5.711 4.624 4.599 4.226 2.86 2.678 2.656 2021 +321 DMA NGDP Dominica "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.197 0.222 0.242 0.266 0.295 0.323 0.365 0.41 0.462 0.5 0.544 0.593 0.632 0.663 0.714 0.741 0.789 0.818 0.871 0.896 0.9 0.919 0.9 0.927 0.991 0.983 1.054 1.138 1.237 1.321 1.333 1.353 1.312 1.345 1.405 1.46 1.556 1.408 1.498 1.651 1.361 1.499 1.693 1.881 2.023 2.15 2.256 2.363 2.474 2021 +321 DMA NGDPD Dominica "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.073 0.082 0.09 0.099 0.109 0.119 0.135 0.152 0.171 0.185 0.201 0.22 0.234 0.246 0.264 0.275 0.292 0.303 0.322 0.332 0.333 0.34 0.333 0.343 0.367 0.364 0.39 0.421 0.458 0.489 0.494 0.501 0.486 0.498 0.52 0.541 0.576 0.522 0.555 0.612 0.504 0.555 0.627 0.697 0.749 0.796 0.836 0.875 0.916 2021 +321 DMA PPPGDP Dominica "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.124 0.151 0.167 0.178 0.192 0.201 0.219 0.239 0.267 0.277 0.302 0.317 0.331 0.346 0.353 0.372 0.39 0.406 0.426 0.433 0.453 0.463 0.457 0.496 0.525 0.545 0.588 0.642 0.701 0.697 0.71 0.723 0.706 0.721 0.776 0.793 0.852 0.81 0.859 0.923 0.78 0.871 0.985 1.069 1.143 1.215 1.274 1.332 1.393 2021 +321 DMA NGDP_D Dominica "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 41.301 42.027 44.008 47.291 50.213 54.197 57.254 60.514 63.236 68.553 70.752 76.166 79.507 81.637 87.874 88.563 91.455 92.776 95.133 97.545 95.807 97.803 98.577 95.502 99.123 97.687 100 101.525 103.057 111.305 111.636 113.517 111.29 115.259 114.916 122.753 127.293 123.38 126.742 132.425 130.925 134.885 144.106 153.046 157.303 160.449 163.658 166.931 170.27 2021 +321 DMA NGDPRPC Dominica "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a "7,148.15" "7,470.07" "7,688.69" "8,040.28" "8,183.97" "8,794.48" "9,382.95" "10,152.90" "10,170.08" "10,759.87" "10,944.12" "11,165.36" "11,405.82" "11,408.75" "11,753.48" "12,117.42" "12,381.19" "12,847.38" "12,891.89" "13,192.40" "13,183.02" "12,819.17" "13,643.29" "14,069.47" "14,171.83" "14,842.58" "15,796.83" "16,933.67" "16,747.45" "16,884.04" "17,030.71" "16,970.16" "16,757.30" "17,359.77" "16,708.16" "17,158.10" "16,428.78" "17,002.06" "17,262.12" "14,172.28" "15,073.57" "15,855.15" "16,505.70" "17,178.96" "17,815.95" "18,234.34" "18,629.44" "19,029.15" 2011 +321 DMA NGDPRPPPPC Dominica "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a "5,075.81" "5,304.41" "5,459.65" "5,709.30" "5,811.33" "6,244.85" "6,662.72" "7,209.45" "7,221.65" "7,640.45" "7,771.28" "7,928.38" "8,099.13" "8,101.22" "8,346.01" "8,604.43" "8,791.73" "9,122.76" "9,154.37" "9,367.76" "9,361.10" "9,102.74" "9,687.93" "9,990.56" "10,063.25" "10,539.53" "11,217.14" "12,024.40" "11,892.16" "11,989.15" "12,093.30" "12,050.31" "11,899.16" "12,326.96" "11,864.26" "12,183.76" "11,665.87" "12,072.95" "12,257.62" "10,063.56" "10,703.56" "11,258.55" "11,720.50" "12,198.57" "12,650.89" "12,947.98" "13,228.54" "13,512.37" 2011 +321 DMA NGDPPC Dominica "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a "3,004.13" "3,287.45" "3,636.06" "4,037.23" "4,435.43" "5,035.20" "5,678.00" "6,420.34" "6,971.90" "7,612.79" "8,335.71" "8,877.19" "9,311.42" "10,025.38" "10,409.29" "11,081.94" "11,486.79" "12,222.05" "12,575.42" "12,639.18" "12,893.43" "12,636.71" "13,029.58" "13,946.09" "13,844.08" "14,842.58" "16,037.76" "17,451.29" "18,640.79" "18,848.58" "19,332.74" "18,886.14" "19,314.36" "19,949.17" "20,509.80" "21,840.98" "20,269.89" "21,548.82" "22,859.30" "18,555.00" "20,331.99" "22,848.15" "25,261.33" "27,023.00" "28,585.51" "29,841.95" "31,098.33" "32,400.89" 2011 +321 DMA NGDPDPC Dominica "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a "1,112.64" "1,217.57" "1,346.69" "1,495.27" "1,642.75" "1,864.89" "2,102.96" "2,377.90" "2,582.19" "2,819.55" "3,087.30" "3,287.85" "3,448.67" "3,713.11" "3,855.29" "4,104.42" "4,254.37" "4,526.68" "4,657.56" "4,681.18" "4,775.34" "4,680.26" "4,825.77" "5,165.22" "5,127.44" "5,497.25" "5,939.91" "6,463.44" "6,904.00" "6,980.96" "7,160.28" "6,994.87" "7,153.47" "7,388.58" "7,596.22" "8,089.25" "7,507.37" "7,981.04" "8,466.41" "6,872.22" "7,530.37" "8,462.28" "9,356.05" "10,008.52" "10,587.23" "11,052.57" "11,517.90" "12,000.33" 2011 +321 DMA PPPPC Dominica "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a "2,043.66" "2,267.66" "2,425.43" "2,627.88" "2,759.42" "3,024.97" "3,307.21" "3,704.79" "3,856.58" "4,232.93" "4,451.02" "4,644.49" "4,856.96" "4,961.98" "5,219.10" "5,479.23" "5,695.04" "5,975.98" "6,081.19" "6,363.92" "6,502.67" "6,421.75" "6,969.49" "7,380.13" "7,666.94" "8,277.59" "9,047.85" "9,884.98" "9,838.93" "10,038.40" "10,335.99" "10,158.00" "10,344.15" "11,015.37" "11,139.64" "11,961.78" "11,665.87" "12,363.22" "12,777.46" "10,627.25" "11,810.82" "13,293.46" "14,347.83" "15,271.36" "16,156.85" "16,857.16" "17,537.31" "18,245.53" 2011 +321 DMA NGAP_NPGDP Dominica Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +321 DMA PPPSH Dominica Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2021 +321 DMA PPPEX Dominica Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.581 1.47 1.45 1.499 1.536 1.607 1.665 1.717 1.733 1.808 1.798 1.873 1.911 1.917 2.02 1.994 2.023 2.017 2.045 2.068 1.986 1.983 1.968 1.87 1.89 1.806 1.793 1.773 1.765 1.895 1.878 1.87 1.859 1.867 1.811 1.841 1.826 1.738 1.743 1.789 1.746 1.721 1.719 1.761 1.77 1.769 1.77 1.773 1.776 2021 +321 DMA NID_NGDP Dominica Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.918 27.244 18.195 22.953 26.33 28.949 28.15 30.265 33.859 33.188 30.557 23.463 18.904 16.286 15.001 16.553 20.767 29.052 32.441 23.471 24.04 35.267 25.095 16.116 16.134 14.957 14.503 14.057 13.813 2021 +321 DMA NGSD_NGDP Dominica Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.025 0.616 -1.553 0.41 1.564 -0.795 6.403 -1.194 -7.249 -3.331 2.462 2.496 -2.124 4.012 9.587 11.899 13.098 20.186 -11.22 -12.088 -11.401 7.676 -2.793 -10.983 -3.775 -3.233 -2.001 -0.815 0.947 2021 +321 DMA PCPI Dominica "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. The base month is June 2010 (June 2010 = 100). The annual period average data is calculated by taking the average of the twelve months in the same year, and thus the annual data for 2010 may not exactly equal to 100. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 41.502 47.008 49.083 51.158 52.248 53.338 54.946 57.592 58.889 63.403 65.428 69.064 72.694 73.833 73.825 74.779 76.051 77.887 78.632 79.604 80.279 81.527 81.666 82.853 84.837 86.263 88.5 91.366 97.176 97.182 99.913 100.975 102.345 102.298 103.123 102.245 102.39 102.693 103.709 105.27 104.504 106.146 113.402 120.438 123.787 126.263 128.788 131.364 133.992 2021 +321 DMA PCPIPCH Dominica "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 23.855 13.267 4.415 4.228 2.13 2.085 3.016 4.816 2.252 7.665 3.194 5.556 5.256 1.568 -0.012 1.293 1.701 2.415 0.956 1.236 0.848 1.556 0.17 1.453 2.394 1.682 2.593 3.238 6.36 0.006 2.81 1.063 1.357 -0.046 0.807 -0.852 0.142 0.296 0.989 1.505 -0.727 1.571 6.836 6.204 2.781 2 2 2 2 2021 +321 DMA PCPIE Dominica "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. The base month is June 2010 (June 2010 = 100). The annual period average data is calculated by taking the average of the twelve months in the same year, and thus the annual data for 2010 may not exactly equal to 100. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 45.089 48.446 50.417 51.765 52.803 54.67 56.33 57.99 60.998 65.978 69.037 70.421 73.46 74.631 74.454 75.495 77.028 78.702 79.913 79.879 80.764 81.676 81.968 84.289 84.979 87.275 88.842 94.182 96.081 99.132 99.18 101.1 102.38 101.93 102.4 101.73 102.46 100.94 104.96 105.11 104.37 108.067 115.159 120.963 124.416 126.904 129.442 132.031 134.671 2021 +321 DMA PCPIEPCH Dominica "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 21.348 7.444 4.069 2.675 2.004 3.536 3.036 2.947 5.188 8.163 4.637 2.006 4.314 1.594 -0.237 1.398 2.031 2.173 1.539 -0.042 1.108 1.128 0.358 2.832 0.818 2.703 1.795 6.011 2.016 3.176 0.048 1.936 1.266 -0.44 0.461 -0.654 0.718 -1.484 3.983 0.143 -0.704 3.543 6.562 5.04 2.854 2 2 2 2 2021 +321 DMA TM_RPCH Dominica Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: We receive data on volumes from the Customs Office. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.157 -8.209 -11.095 -0.519 3.666 -10.263 10.605 8.028 9.58 -21.439 -28.563 23.682 0.538 47.028 16.397 3.707 -9.333 31.336 1.392 -28.801 1.472 19.247 14.982 1.154 7.433 2.344 2.399 3.018 2021 +321 DMA TMG_RPCH Dominica Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: We receive data on volumes from the Customs Office. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.866 -13.415 6.998 6.605 6.173 -4.672 13.427 18.53 -2.773 -6.11 -22.406 9.718 -4.047 14.125 5.861 -1.993 -12.301 56.331 -1.368 -25.507 -4.883 12.636 21.491 -4.103 8.114 0.04 0.046 0.996 2021 +321 DMA TX_RPCH Dominica Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: We receive data on volumes from the Customs Office. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -14.663 1.745 -7.351 4.332 -5.279 7.459 -2.43 -0.429 1.612 13.701 -0.466 -16.126 22.307 45.539 4.183 3.645 -22.076 -28.035 34.892 -54.84 29.354 29.045 21.204 21.311 14.539 5.654 5.788 7.972 2021 +321 DMA TXG_RPCH Dominica Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: We receive data on volumes from the Customs Office. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.218 -4.566 -18.113 -2.917 -2.967 -9.232 -16.388 5.94 -3.834 -21.109 -30.351 36.612 9.227 8.17 2.387 -27.022 -51.322 -11.047 83.076 -26.885 37.717 5.503 5.531 6.7 6.2 4.5 4.5 4.5 2021 +321 DMA LUR Dominica Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +321 DMA LE Dominica Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +321 DMA LP Dominica Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 0.074 0.074 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.07 0.069 0.07 0.07 0.071 0.071 0.069 0.07 0.072 0.073 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.075 0.075 0.076 0.076 0.076 2011 +321 DMA GGR Dominica General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.153 0.159 0.163 0.164 0.173 0.198 0.216 0.219 0.239 0.234 0.272 0.21 0.224 0.297 0.292 0.325 0.357 0.426 0.453 0.472 0.484 0.411 0.409 0.42 0.389 0.66 0.884 0.737 0.704 0.597 0.845 0.913 0.771 0.859 0.883 0.908 0.946 0.986 1.03 2022 +321 DMA GGR_NGDP Dominica General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.82 25.969 25.145 23.766 23.835 25.874 26.868 25.91 27.052 26.026 29.857 23.076 24.54 30.956 29.576 31.904 32.619 35.862 35.441 35.599 36.045 30.815 30.758 30.559 27.163 43.772 59.628 50.714 44.74 39.638 59.083 57.221 43.145 43.984 42.314 41.223 40.983 40.79 40.686 2022 +321 DMA GGX Dominica General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.179 0.177 0.177 0.173 0.198 0.22 0.229 0.238 0.292 0.316 0.35 0.269 0.261 0.289 0.299 0.315 0.325 0.404 0.444 0.476 0.53 0.469 0.481 0.46 0.469 0.488 0.712 0.784 0.999 0.727 0.955 1.053 0.84 0.937 0.943 0.965 0.995 1.025 1.07 2022 +321 DMA GGX_NGDP Dominica General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.48 28.956 27.369 25.175 27.189 28.753 28.458 28.15 33.042 35.201 38.518 29.62 28.611 30.107 30.249 30.957 29.691 34.064 34.741 35.909 39.427 35.217 36.172 33.442 32.707 32.393 48.035 53.98 63.432 48.281 66.76 65.978 47.003 48.009 45.207 43.786 43.065 42.391 42.247 2022 +321 DMA GGXCNL Dominica General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.027 -0.018 -0.014 -0.01 -0.024 -0.022 -0.013 -0.019 -0.053 -0.082 -0.079 -0.059 -0.037 0.008 -0.007 0.01 0.032 0.021 0.009 -0.004 -0.045 -0.059 -0.072 -0.04 -0.079 0.172 0.172 -0.047 -0.294 -0.13 -0.11 -0.14 -0.069 -0.079 -0.06 -0.056 -0.048 -0.039 -0.04 2022 +321 DMA GGXCNL_NGDP Dominica General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.66 -2.987 -2.224 -1.409 -3.354 -2.88 -1.59 -2.24 -5.99 -9.176 -8.661 -6.544 -4.071 0.85 -0.673 0.947 2.928 1.798 0.7 -0.309 -3.383 -4.402 -5.414 -2.883 -5.545 11.379 11.593 -3.266 -18.692 -8.643 -7.677 -8.757 -3.858 -4.025 -2.892 -2.563 -2.083 -1.601 -1.561 2022 +321 DMA GGSB Dominica General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +321 DMA GGSB_NPGDP Dominica General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +321 DMA GGXONLB Dominica General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.019 -0.009 -0.003 0.003 -0.011 -0.008 0.003 -0.002 -0.035 -0.054 -0.043 -0.023 -- 0.043 0.037 0.053 0.052 0.044 0.031 0.014 -0.025 -0.038 -0.045 -0.012 -0.057 0.2 0.196 -0.018 -0.264 -0.093 -0.079 -0.1 -0.007 0.003 0.023 0.022 0.027 0.036 0.035 2022 +321 DMA GGXONLB_NGDP Dominica General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.359 -1.436 -0.432 0.378 -1.526 -1.003 0.377 -0.182 -3.997 -6.057 -4.705 -2.488 0.051 4.523 3.77 5.166 4.743 3.709 2.409 1.032 -1.848 -2.869 -3.414 -0.84 -3.955 13.262 13.228 -1.222 -16.745 -6.172 -5.556 -6.238 -0.367 0.131 1.117 1.005 1.165 1.473 1.368 2022 +321 DMA GGXWDN Dominica General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +321 DMA GGXWDN_NGDP Dominica General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +321 DMA GGXWDG Dominica General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.308 0.348 0.349 0.367 0.407 0.439 0.431 0.403 0.497 0.555 0.626 0.896 0.894 0.91 0.851 0.835 0.848 0.852 0.823 0.829 0.898 0.928 0.971 1.017 1.033 1.039 1.134 1.221 1.348 1.48 1.617 1.711 1.761 1.833 1.899 1.983 2.065 2.143 2.225 2022 +321 DMA GGXWDG_NGDP Dominica General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 54.099 56.856 53.979 53.358 55.903 57.424 53.682 47.745 56.274 61.819 68.858 98.505 97.875 94.918 86.163 82.009 77.362 71.765 64.358 62.507 66.829 69.681 73.107 73.927 72.127 68.873 76.538 84.011 85.631 98.254 113.07 107.21 98.533 93.905 91.012 89.998 89.419 88.598 87.862 2022 +321 DMA NGDP_FY Dominica "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.209 0.232 0.254 0.281 0.309 0.344 0.387 0.436 0.481 0.522 0.569 0.613 0.647 0.688 0.728 0.765 0.804 0.844 0.883 0.898 0.909 0.909 0.913 0.959 0.987 1.019 1.096 1.187 1.279 1.327 1.343 1.332 1.329 1.375 1.433 1.508 1.482 1.453 1.575 1.506 1.43 1.596 1.787 1.952 2.086 2.203 2.309 2.418 2.532 2022 +321 DMA BCA Dominica Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Starting  with the year 2014 data are provided by the authorities in BPM6. Data for prior years are converted by the staff from BPM5. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.06 -0.052 -0.047 -0.053 -0.059 -0.076 -0.05 -0.087 -0.13 -0.111 -0.079 -0.038 -0.084 -0.049 -0.028 -0.025 -0.044 -0.046 -0.242 -0.217 -0.179 -0.153 -0.175 -0.189 -0.149 -0.145 -0.138 -0.13 -0.118 2021 +321 DMA BCA_NGDPD Dominica Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -17.938 -15.325 -14.212 -15.489 -16.028 -20.887 -12.774 -20.635 -28.347 -22.712 -15.917 -7.658 -17.333 -9.914 -5.414 -4.654 -7.669 -8.866 -43.661 -35.559 -35.441 -27.591 -27.889 -27.099 -19.909 -18.19 -16.505 -14.872 -12.865 2021 +243 DOM NGDP_R Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 465.025 484.922 493.165 515.988 522.453 511.363 529.374 582.932 595.5 621.705 587.796 593.35 659.929 708.529 726.954 768.284 814.211 886.556 946.083 "1,002.28" "1,049.01" "1,074.81" "1,123.12" "1,108.01" "1,136.48" "1,243.63" "1,357.73" "1,458.42" "1,505.22" "1,519.47" "1,646.18" "1,697.77" "1,743.90" "1,828.92" "1,957.87" "2,093.49" "2,232.90" "2,337.10" "2,500.29" "2,626.61" "2,450.09" "2,750.77" "2,884.41" "2,969.96" "3,125.49" "3,283.89" "3,449.24" "3,622.16" "3,804.36" 2022 +243 DOM NGDP_RPCH Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 7.969 4.279 1.7 4.628 1.253 -2.123 3.522 10.117 2.156 4.401 -5.454 0.945 11.221 7.365 2.6 5.685 5.978 8.885 6.714 5.94 4.662 2.46 4.495 -1.346 2.57 9.428 9.174 7.416 3.21 0.946 8.34 3.133 2.717 4.875 7.05 6.927 6.659 4.667 6.983 5.052 -6.72 12.272 4.858 2.966 5.237 5.068 5.035 5.013 5.03 2022 +243 DOM NGDP Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 8.672 9.698 10.603 11.826 14.87 20.138 22.805 28.734 42.132 54.371 77.344 123.552 145.067 163.513 184.769 214.123 235.25 280.363 318.649 350.52 393.303 427.319 477.43 628.611 935.985 "1,083.45" "1,261.40" "1,458.42" "1,661.64" "1,736.04" "1,983.20" "2,210.21" "2,386.02" "2,619.77" "2,925.67" "3,205.66" "3,487.29" "3,802.66" "4,235.85" "4,562.24" "4,456.66" "5,392.71" "6,260.56" "6,738.07" "7,358.21" "8,035.71" "8,773.01" "9,579.94" "10,469.17" 2022 +243 DOM NGDPD Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 8.672 9.698 9.141 9.461 14.87 6.496 7.891 8.305 7.605 8.589 7.995 9.887 11.605 13.081 14.645 16.637 18.242 20.017 21.672 22.137 24.306 25.602 27.249 21.518 22.506 35.948 37.998 44.067 48.206 48.319 53.921 58.088 60.747 62.758 67.264 71.254 75.777 80.082 85.63 89.032 78.923 94.458 113.873 120.629 127.913 137.344 147.54 158.189 169.613 2022 +243 DOM PPPGDP Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 13.73 15.672 16.923 18.4 19.303 19.49 20.583 23.226 24.563 26.65 26.139 27.279 31.031 34.106 35.74 38.564 41.618 46.097 49.746 53.443 57.202 59.929 63.599 63.982 67.388 76.054 85.593 94.426 99.325 100.907 110.637 116.474 118.183 125.424 136.976 151.56 167.506 175.941 192.751 206.121 194.778 228.505 256.39 273.703 294.562 315.728 338.061 361.499 386.719 2022 +243 DOM NGDP_D Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.865 2 2.15 2.292 2.846 3.938 4.308 4.929 7.075 8.745 13.158 20.823 21.982 23.078 25.417 27.87 28.893 31.624 33.681 34.972 37.493 39.758 42.509 56.734 82.358 87.119 92.905 100 110.392 114.253 120.473 130.184 136.821 143.241 149.431 153.125 156.178 162.708 169.414 173.693 181.897 196.044 217.048 226.874 235.426 244.701 254.346 264.482 275.189 2022 +243 DOM NGDPRPC Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "82,278.53" "83,879.51" "83,360.99" "85,198.73" "84,239.50" "80,496.67" "81,332.91" "87,411.07" "87,216.01" "89,081.52" "82,580.95" "81,932.60" "89,486.14" "94,336.80" "95,130.61" "98,870.41" "103,102.61" "110,502.85" "116,056.57" "121,108.56" "124,914.25" "126,254.68" "130,178.85" "126,700.36" "128,305.22" "138,672.26" "149,670.32" "158,971.80" "162,207.87" "161,987.38" "173,673.57" "177,217.30" "180,137.13" "186,916.65" "198,094.78" "209,763.30" "221,626.64" "229,822.17" "243,547.01" "253,574.78" "234,492.47" "260,997.13" "271,315.16" "276,950.97" "288,938.90" "300,962.21" "313,387.63" "326,258.24" "339,712.14" 2019 +243 DOM NGDPRPPPPC Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,194.06" "6,314.59" "6,275.55" "6,413.90" "6,341.69" "6,059.92" "6,122.87" "6,580.45" "6,565.76" "6,706.20" "6,216.83" "6,168.02" "6,736.66" "7,101.83" "7,161.59" "7,443.12" "7,761.73" "8,318.83" "8,736.93" "9,117.25" "9,403.75" "9,504.66" "9,800.07" "9,538.21" "9,659.02" "10,439.47" "11,267.42" "11,967.65" "12,211.27" "12,194.67" "13,074.43" "13,341.20" "13,561.01" "14,071.39" "14,912.89" "15,791.32" "16,684.41" "17,301.38" "18,334.61" "19,089.52" "17,652.97" "19,648.29" "20,425.04" "20,849.32" "21,751.79" "22,656.92" "23,592.33" "24,561.25" "25,574.08" 2019 +243 DOM NGDPPC Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,534.32" "1,677.45" "1,792.32" "1,952.66" "2,397.60" "3,170.09" "3,503.70" "4,308.64" "6,170.65" "7,790.61" "10,866.33" "17,060.65" "19,671.07" "21,770.86" "24,179.29" "27,555.46" "29,789.49" "34,945.23" "39,088.85" "42,354.37" "46,834.04" "50,196.08" "55,338.13" "71,881.65" "105,669.67" "120,810.39" "139,051.48" "158,971.80" "179,064.00" "185,076.01" "209,229.12" "230,707.92" "246,464.76" "267,741.99" "296,015.51" "321,200.11" "346,131.71" "373,939.57" "412,603.28" "440,441.60" "426,535.66" "511,668.77" "588,884.86" "628,330.50" "680,236.29" "736,457.23" "797,089.81" "862,892.88" "934,849.76" 2019 +243 DOM NGDPDPC Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,534.32" "1,677.45" "1,545.10" "1,562.13" "2,397.60" "1,022.61" "1,212.35" "1,245.27" "1,113.84" "1,230.74" "1,123.24" "1,365.23" "1,573.69" "1,741.67" "1,916.44" "2,141.06" "2,309.92" "2,495.03" "2,658.54" "2,674.83" "2,894.30" "3,007.38" "3,158.39" "2,460.55" "2,540.85" "4,008.36" "4,188.72" "4,803.47" "5,194.80" "5,151.17" "5,688.75" "6,063.35" "6,274.87" "6,413.93" "6,805.66" "7,139.51" "7,521.27" "7,874.94" "8,340.96" "8,595.18" "7,553.51" "8,962.31" "10,711.16" "11,248.79" "11,825.00" "12,587.30" "13,405.07" "14,248.56" "15,145.69" 2019 +243 DOM PPPPC Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,429.27" "2,710.84" "2,860.55" "3,038.10" "3,112.31" "3,068.06" "3,162.35" "3,482.74" "3,597.51" "3,818.55" "3,672.37" "3,766.77" "4,207.79" "4,541.01" "4,677.03" "4,962.82" "5,270.02" "5,745.67" "6,102.36" "6,457.72" "6,811.55" "7,039.75" "7,371.69" "7,316.32" "7,607.87" "8,480.45" "9,435.46" "10,292.68" "10,703.59" "10,757.55" "11,672.26" "12,157.89" "12,207.74" "12,818.36" "13,859.07" "15,186.04" "16,625.85" "17,301.38" "18,775.42" "19,899.09" "18,641.77" "21,680.85" "24,116.75" "25,523.02" "27,231.02" "28,935.88" "30,715.18" "32,561.28" "34,532.25" 2019 +243 DOM NGAP_NPGDP Dominican Republic Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +243 DOM PPPSH Dominican Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.102 0.105 0.106 0.108 0.105 0.099 0.099 0.105 0.103 0.104 0.094 0.093 0.093 0.098 0.098 0.1 0.102 0.106 0.111 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.115 0.109 0.106 0.111 0.115 0.117 0.118 0.119 0.123 0.122 0.117 0.119 0.125 0.135 0.144 0.144 0.148 0.152 0.146 0.154 0.156 0.157 0.16 0.163 0.166 0.169 0.172 2022 +243 DOM PPPEX Dominican Republic Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.632 0.619 0.627 0.643 0.77 1.033 1.108 1.237 1.715 2.04 2.959 4.529 4.675 4.794 5.17 5.552 5.653 6.082 6.406 6.559 6.876 7.13 7.507 9.825 13.89 14.246 14.737 15.445 16.729 17.204 17.925 18.976 20.189 20.887 21.359 21.151 20.819 21.613 21.976 22.134 22.881 23.6 24.418 24.618 24.98 25.451 25.951 26.501 27.072 2022 +243 DOM NID_NGDP Dominican Republic Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 24.112 21.159 19.727 18.322 15.444 15.036 16.812 19.454 19.757 21.812 20.833 16.648 18.791 19.758 21.004 20.05 20.054 22.101 28.069 27.113 27.893 26.771 26.957 19.409 20.627 24.773 26.927 28.351 30.024 23.573 26.38 25.026 24.296 22.724 23.113 23.442 22.972 22.472 25.796 26.005 25.383 31.352 34.74 30.944 31.414 31.271 30.666 30.531 30.447 2022 +243 DOM NGSD_NGDP Dominican Republic Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 8.113 11.136 7.49 11.739 12.612 12.145 12.614 13.449 16.827 16.997 14.512 16.711 17.955 15.684 19.072 18.951 18.888 21.287 26.508 25.174 23.669 23.877 24.029 24.225 25.255 23.458 23.539 23.436 20.648 18.807 18.918 17.523 17.759 18.632 19.887 21.645 21.897 22.306 24.252 24.671 23.689 28.509 29.184 27.247 27.865 27.929 27.599 27.474 27.542 2022 +243 DOM PCPI Dominican Republic "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020. Year base October 2019 - September 2020=100 Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 1.064 1.144 1.232 1.301 1.563 2.272 2.446 2.777 3.995 5.619 8.455 12.436 12.965 13.646 14.773 16.625 17.523 18.977 19.894 21.181 22.817 24.844 26.142 33.317 50.463 52.577 56.559 60.034 66.424 67.382 71.647 77.708 80.579 84.472 87.005 87.733 89.149 92.073 95.355 97.081 100.752 109.056 118.666 124.49 129.693 134.842 140.197 145.826 151.729 2022 +243 DOM PCPIPCH Dominican Republic "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 21.664 7.523 7.643 5.629 20.152 45.336 7.639 13.551 43.864 40.658 50.463 47.079 4.259 5.25 8.261 12.536 5.399 8.297 4.832 6.471 7.723 8.884 5.223 27.45 51.461 4.19 7.573 6.144 10.644 1.442 6.33 8.459 3.694 4.831 2.999 0.837 1.614 3.28 3.564 1.811 3.781 8.243 8.812 4.908 4.18 3.97 3.972 4.015 4.048 2022 +243 DOM PCPIE Dominican Republic "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020. Year base October 2019 - September 2020=100 Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 1.112 1.193 1.279 1.356 1.88 2.46 2.568 3.15 4.908 6.605 11.884 12.823 13.486 13.862 15.846 17.306 17.99 19.495 21.019 22.091 24.084 25.14 27.783 39.633 51.024 54.819 57.56 62.67 65.501 69.277 73.598 79.31 82.408 85.602 86.956 88.995 90.504 94.309 95.413 98.901 104.394 113.263 122.128 126.977 132.022 137.259 142.716 148.492 154.505 2022 +243 DOM PCPIEPCH Dominican Republic "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." -5.864 7.365 7.181 5.995 38.636 30.853 4.399 22.672 55.798 34.594 79.919 7.902 5.165 2.788 14.314 9.216 3.949 8.366 7.82 5.101 9.019 4.384 10.512 42.655 28.74 7.437 5 8.878 4.517 5.765 6.238 7.76 3.907 3.876 1.582 2.344 1.695 4.204 1.171 3.656 5.554 8.496 7.827 3.97 3.973 3.967 3.976 4.048 4.049 2022 +243 DOM TM_RPCH Dominican Republic Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.112 1.836 9.548 16.102 23.804 -0.653 9.522 -2.448 3.548 -18.186 -7.884 15.244 13.697 7.592 4.53 -9.313 34.287 -0.267 1.933 -4.606 5.773 19.187 8.984 -4.095 5.482 5.1 -11.471 18.088 15.819 -1.764 3.245 2.314 1.973 2.891 3.548 2022 +243 DOM TMG_RPCH Dominican Republic Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.409 2.361 8.333 17.876 24.772 0.183 9.999 -2.241 3.701 -19.218 -8.008 15.238 15.648 7.885 4.729 -10.867 34.691 -0.676 2.001 -4.51 5.425 19.452 8.749 -3.816 4.255 4.1 -9.347 17.635 14.876 0.096 3.354 2.459 2.001 3.038 3.775 2022 +243 DOM TX_RPCH Dominican Republic Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" -12.75 22.024 -19.627 6.785 12.207 -0.482 2.236 1.483 13.654 3.11 -7.866 0.286 7.126 50.618 10.133 6.652 6.563 21.513 6.587 14.947 14.421 -4.548 -0.638 8.179 -0.544 3.079 3.254 3.353 -14.013 -12.727 36.313 4.101 7.276 9.977 12.002 9.282 7.703 3.34 4.267 -0.952 -31.625 26.017 15.498 0.786 4.858 5.309 4.628 5.264 7.634 2022 +243 DOM TXG_RPCH Dominican Republic Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" -17.608 26.665 -31.195 0.424 12.478 -12.344 -6.548 -9.518 16.777 3.731 -21.446 -11.343 -11.055 136.802 8.448 9.002 5.381 22.923 7.694 7.901 16.264 -7.309 2.608 9.411 7.104 0.03 0.273 8.84 -18.609 -26.786 95.954 10.456 7.769 10.524 10.405 3.987 4.461 1.769 3.69 1.482 -14.002 10.809 4.953 -4.947 4.606 5.73 5.486 5.933 8.676 2022 +243 DOM LUR Dominican Republic Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.237 9.537 9.337 7.387 7.287 7.537 7.187 7.387 6.287 8.05 9.083 8.479 8.674 7.879 8.237 7.075 6.452 5.959 6.835 6.52 7.613 8.407 9.196 8.538 7.328 7.08 5.509 5.656 6.167 5.829 7.384 5.293 6.2 6 6 6 6 6 2022 +243 DOM LE Dominican Republic Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +243 DOM LP Dominican Republic Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 5.652 5.781 5.916 6.056 6.202 6.353 6.509 6.669 6.828 6.979 7.118 7.242 7.375 7.511 7.642 7.771 7.897 8.023 8.152 8.276 8.398 8.513 8.628 8.745 8.858 8.968 9.071 9.174 9.28 9.38 9.479 9.58 9.681 9.785 9.883 9.98 10.075 10.169 10.266 10.358 10.448 10.539 10.631 10.724 10.817 10.911 11.006 11.102 11.199 2019 +243 DOM GGR Dominican Republic General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For the Dominican Republic, the fiscal series have the following coverage: (i) public debt, debt service and the cyclically-adjusted/structural balances are for the Consolidated Public Sector (which includes central government, rest of the non-financial public sector, and the central bank); and (ii) the remaining fiscal series refer to the Central Government. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Data starting in 2014 follows GFSM 2014, but previous years have not been converted yet. Basis of recording: Accrual. Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.132 39.219 44.212 52.05 60.522 67.785 81.605 128.549 160.202 192.528 242.126 250.104 230.03 259.362 285.15 322.888 368.688 416.823 533.683 483.73 531.482 601.12 656.783 632.252 841.185 955.7 "1,055.86" "1,103.97" "1,206.87" "1,317.81" "1,439.80" "1,573.66" 2022 +243 DOM GGR_NGDP Dominican Republic General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.531 12.308 12.613 13.234 14.163 14.198 12.982 13.734 14.786 15.263 16.602 15.052 13.25 13.078 12.901 13.532 14.073 14.247 16.648 13.871 13.977 14.191 14.396 14.187 15.599 15.265 15.67 15.003 15.019 15.021 15.029 15.031 2022 +243 DOM GGX Dominican Republic General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For the Dominican Republic, the fiscal series have the following coverage: (i) public debt, debt service and the cyclically-adjusted/structural balances are for the Consolidated Public Sector (which includes central government, rest of the non-financial public sector, and the central bank); and (ii) the remaining fiscal series refer to the Central Government. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Data starting in 2014 follows GFSM 2014, but previous years have not been converted yet. Basis of recording: Accrual. Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.93 40.138 46.975 55.427 63.634 78.657 108.272 162.231 167.941 213.808 238.024 307.068 280.266 318.294 352.865 472.072 484.061 497.358 534.74 591.948 648.89 692.631 814.875 984.601 999.693 "1,158.87" "1,274.78" "1,332.24" "1,438.14" "1,548.11" "1,662.36" "1,795.32" 2022 +243 DOM GGX_NGDP Dominican Republic General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.172 12.596 13.402 14.093 14.892 16.475 17.224 17.333 15.501 16.95 16.321 18.48 16.144 16.049 15.965 19.785 18.477 17 16.681 16.974 17.064 16.352 17.861 22.093 18.538 18.511 18.919 18.105 17.897 17.646 17.353 17.149 2022 +243 DOM GGXCNL Dominican Republic General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For the Dominican Republic, the fiscal series have the following coverage: (i) public debt, debt service and the cyclically-adjusted/structural balances are for the Consolidated Public Sector (which includes central government, rest of the non-financial public sector, and the central bank); and (ii) the remaining fiscal series refer to the Central Government. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Data starting in 2014 follows GFSM 2014, but previous years have not been converted yet. Basis of recording: Accrual. Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.798 -0.92 -2.763 -3.377 -3.113 -10.872 -26.667 -33.682 -7.739 -21.28 4.102 -56.964 -50.236 -58.931 -67.716 -149.184 -115.374 -80.536 -1.058 -108.219 -117.408 -91.511 -158.093 -352.349 -158.509 -203.171 -218.913 -228.267 -231.268 -230.295 -222.56 -221.664 2022 +243 DOM GGXCNL_NGDP Dominican Republic General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.641 -0.289 -0.788 -0.859 -0.728 -2.277 -4.242 -3.599 -0.714 -1.687 0.281 -3.428 -2.894 -2.972 -3.064 -6.252 -4.404 -2.753 -0.033 -3.103 -3.088 -2.16 -3.465 -7.906 -2.939 -3.245 -3.249 -3.102 -2.878 -2.625 -2.323 -2.117 2022 +243 DOM GGSB Dominican Republic General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For the Dominican Republic, the fiscal series have the following coverage: (i) public debt, debt service and the cyclically-adjusted/structural balances are for the Consolidated Public Sector (which includes central government, rest of the non-financial public sector, and the central bank); and (ii) the remaining fiscal series refer to the Central Government. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Data starting in 2014 follows GFSM 2014, but previous years have not been converted yet. Basis of recording: Accrual. Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.854 -1.271 -5.312 -7.745 -7.477 -9.146 -28.457 -23.82 -4.46 -17.036 -5.531 -67.202 -43.179 -62.657 -68.589 -151.63 -83.782 -147.897 -142.737 -139.114 -149.75 -154.093 -155.69 -390.384 -252.152 -230.303 -272.27 -287.116 -284.253 -298.025 -275.454 -269.006 2022 +243 DOM GGSB_NPGDP Dominican Republic General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.032 -0.408 -1.559 -2.023 -1.766 -1.942 -4.353 -2.399 -0.403 -1.348 -0.386 -4.067 -2.419 -3.147 -3.035 -6.099 -3.061 -4.904 -4.371 -3.954 -3.87 -3.623 -3.396 -8.216 -4.589 -3.657 -3.99 -3.885 -3.533 -3.398 -2.877 -2.571 2022 +243 DOM GGXONLB Dominican Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For the Dominican Republic, the fiscal series have the following coverage: (i) public debt, debt service and the cyclically-adjusted/structural balances are for the Consolidated Public Sector (which includes central government, rest of the non-financial public sector, and the central bank); and (ii) the remaining fiscal series refer to the Central Government. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Data starting in 2014 follows GFSM 2014, but previous years have not been converted yet. Basis of recording: Accrual. Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.248 1.124 -0.427 -0.437 0.205 -5.649 -16.484 -17.087 5.585 -5.054 20.45 -31.722 -18.282 -22.511 -22.885 -104.565 -57.067 -11.687 73.098 -19.891 -20.578 18.138 -32.841 -207.909 9.503 -24.87 -7.362 13.842 39.824 67.552 101.706 128.277 2022 +243 DOM GGXONLB_NGDP Dominican Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.088 0.353 -0.122 -0.111 0.048 -1.183 -2.622 -1.826 0.515 -0.401 1.402 -1.909 -1.053 -1.135 -1.035 -4.382 -2.178 -0.399 2.28 -0.57 -0.541 0.428 -0.72 -4.665 0.176 -0.397 -0.109 0.188 0.496 0.77 1.062 1.225 2022 +243 DOM GGXWDN Dominican Republic General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For the Dominican Republic, the fiscal series have the following coverage: (i) public debt, debt service and the cyclically-adjusted/structural balances are for the Consolidated Public Sector (which includes central government, rest of the non-financial public sector, and the central bank); and (ii) the remaining fiscal series refer to the Central Government. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Data starting in 2014 follows GFSM 2014, but previous years have not been converted yet. Basis of recording: Accrual. Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.165 67.36 91.461 292.899 296.138 348.977 377.478 379.592 464.39 518.372 598.822 704.236 866.261 "1,022.95" "1,098.67" "1,192.86" "1,342.60" "1,532.60" "1,754.42" "1,979.58" "2,562.34" "2,667.40" "2,919.69" "3,154.09" "3,416.56" "3,654.49" "3,903.65" "4,129.19" "4,341.79" 2022 +243 DOM GGXWDN_NGDP Dominican Republic General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.026 15.763 19.157 46.595 31.639 32.21 29.925 26.028 27.948 29.859 30.195 31.863 36.306 39.047 37.553 37.211 38.5 40.303 41.418 43.391 57.495 49.463 46.636 46.81 46.432 45.478 44.496 43.102 41.472 2022 +243 DOM GGXWDG Dominican Republic General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For the Dominican Republic, the fiscal series have the following coverage: (i) public debt, debt service and the cyclically-adjusted/structural balances are for the Consolidated Public Sector (which includes central government, rest of the non-financial public sector, and the central bank); and (ii) the remaining fiscal series refer to the Central Government. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Data starting in 2014 follows GFSM 2014, but previous years have not been converted yet. Basis of recording: Accrual. Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.824 42.217 56.002 65.71 86.965 102.583 302.678 321.469 415.193 454.379 479.917 558.425 637.72 739.95 863.147 "1,009.77" "1,223.82" "1,313.95" "1,432.53" "1,624.78" "1,859.74" "2,137.63" "2,444.41" "3,188.30" "3,409.60" "3,727.99" "4,029.12" "4,367.59" "4,690.69" "5,036.40" "5,366.99" "5,694.53" 2022 +243 DOM GGXWDG_NGDP Dominican Republic General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.848 13.249 15.977 16.707 20.351 21.487 48.15 34.346 38.322 36.022 32.907 33.607 36.734 37.311 39.053 42.32 46.715 44.911 44.687 46.591 48.906 50.465 53.579 71.54 63.226 59.547 59.796 59.357 58.373 57.408 56.023 54.393 2022 +243 DOM NGDP_FY Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For the Dominican Republic, the fiscal series have the following coverage: (i) public debt, debt service and the cyclically-adjusted/structural balances are for the Consolidated Public Sector (which includes central government, rest of the non-financial public sector, and the central bank); and (ii) the remaining fiscal series refer to the Central Government. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Data starting in 2014 follows GFSM 2014, but previous years have not been converted yet. Basis of recording: Accrual. Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 8.672 9.698 10.603 11.826 14.87 20.138 22.805 28.734 42.132 54.371 77.344 123.552 145.067 163.513 184.769 214.123 235.25 280.363 318.649 350.52 393.303 427.319 477.43 628.611 935.985 "1,083.45" "1,261.40" "1,458.42" "1,661.64" "1,736.04" "1,983.20" "2,210.21" "2,386.02" "2,619.77" "2,925.67" "3,205.66" "3,487.29" "3,802.66" "4,235.85" "4,562.24" "4,456.66" "5,392.71" "6,260.56" "6,738.07" "7,358.21" "8,035.71" "8,773.01" "9,579.94" "10,469.17" 2022 +243 DOM BCA Dominican Republic Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Using BPM6 from 2010 onwards Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.72 -0.389 -0.443 -0.418 -0.163 -0.108 -0.183 -0.364 -0.019 -0.327 -0.28 -0.157 -0.708 -0.533 -0.283 -0.183 -0.213 -0.163 -0.338 -0.429 -1.027 -0.741 -0.798 1.036 1.041 -0.473 -1.287 -2.166 -4.52 -2.303 -4.024 -4.359 -3.971 -2.568 -2.17 -1.28 -0.815 -0.133 -1.322 -1.188 -1.337 -2.685 -6.327 -4.459 -4.54 -4.59 -4.524 -4.837 -4.927 2022 +243 DOM BCA_NGDPD Dominican Republic Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -8.302 -4.015 -4.842 -4.417 -1.099 -1.656 -2.324 -4.384 -0.249 -3.81 -3.497 -1.591 -6.1 -4.074 -1.932 -1.099 -1.166 -0.814 -1.561 -1.939 -4.223 -2.894 -2.928 4.815 4.628 -1.316 -3.388 -4.916 -9.376 -4.766 -7.462 -7.504 -6.536 -4.092 -3.226 -1.797 -1.075 -0.166 -1.543 -1.334 -1.694 -2.843 -5.556 -3.697 -3.549 -3.342 -3.066 -3.058 -2.905 2022 +248 ECU NGDP_R Ecuador "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The national accounts have been updated from 2002 onwards. Prior to 2002 the data are adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 24.536 25.493 25.799 25.077 26.13 27.28 28.124 26.444 29.217 29.3 30.181 31.725 32.871 33.529 34.956 35.744 36.363 37.936 39.176 37.319 37.726 39.241 40.849 41.961 45.407 47.809 49.915 51.008 54.25 54.558 56.481 60.925 64.362 67.546 70.105 70.175 69.314 70.956 71.871 71.879 66.282 69.089 71.125 72.101 73.413 74.873 76.495 78.652 80.85 2022 +248 ECU NGDP_RPCH Ecuador "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 4.9 3.9 1.2 -2.8 4.2 4.4 3.094 -5.972 10.486 0.285 3.008 5.113 3.614 2 4.258 2.253 1.732 4.328 3.267 -4.739 1.092 4.016 4.097 2.723 8.211 5.291 4.404 2.19 6.357 0.566 3.525 7.868 5.642 4.947 3.789 0.099 -1.226 2.368 1.289 0.012 -7.788 4.235 2.948 1.372 1.82 1.989 2.166 2.819 2.795 2022 +248 ECU NGDP Ecuador "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The national accounts have been updated from 2002 onwards. Prior to 2002 the data are adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 16.84 17.243 17.214 15.129 16.101 18.83 13.816 12.91 12.277 12.049 12.236 13.73 15.012 17.537 21.147 22.968 24.035 27.009 27.474 19.74 18.319 24.468 28.549 32.433 36.592 41.507 46.802 51.008 61.763 62.52 69.555 79.277 87.925 95.13 101.726 99.29 99.938 104.296 107.562 108.108 99.291 106.166 115.049 118.686 122.762 127.109 131.839 137.621 143.622 2022 +248 ECU NGDPD Ecuador "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 16.84 17.243 17.214 15.129 16.101 18.83 13.816 12.91 12.277 12.049 12.236 13.73 15.012 17.537 21.147 22.968 24.035 27.009 27.474 19.74 18.319 24.468 28.549 32.433 36.592 41.507 46.802 51.008 61.763 62.52 69.555 79.277 87.925 95.13 101.726 99.29 99.938 104.296 107.562 108.108 99.291 106.166 115.049 118.686 122.762 127.109 131.839 137.621 143.622 2022 +248 ECU PPPGDP Ecuador "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 26.044 29.62 31.828 32.148 34.707 37.38 39.312 37.879 43.327 45.154 48.253 52.435 55.568 58.023 61.786 64.503 66.821 70.915 74.056 71.54 73.96 78.663 83.162 87.112 96.795 105.113 113.128 118.73 128.699 130.258 136.471 150.267 159.56 175.196 186.847 179.31 181.967 195.011 202.274 205.927 192.368 209.522 230.808 242.579 252.59 262.805 273.708 286.57 300.037 2022 +248 ECU NGDP_D Ecuador "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 68.634 67.638 66.724 60.332 61.619 69.024 49.127 48.82 42.021 41.123 40.541 43.279 45.671 52.305 60.497 64.258 66.098 71.195 70.129 52.895 48.556 62.353 69.889 77.292 80.586 86.818 93.764 100 113.847 114.594 123.148 130.122 136.608 140.837 145.105 141.49 144.181 146.987 149.661 150.402 149.802 153.666 161.756 164.611 167.22 169.765 172.35 174.975 177.64 2022 +248 ECU NGDPRPC Ecuador "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,055.52" "3,086.11" "3,036.95" "2,871.62" "2,912.64" "2,961.73" "2,975.80" "2,728.70" "2,938.24" "2,875.59" "2,893.66" "2,972.88" "3,012.25" "3,007.05" "3,071.77" "3,081.91" "3,081.98" "3,164.89" "3,219.57" "3,022.51" "3,010.60" "3,062.26" "3,119.79" "3,150.35" "3,350.59" "3,484.32" "3,574.37" "3,588.31" "3,748.42" "3,701.72" "3,762.34" "3,990.79" "4,146.80" "4,281.92" "4,374.08" "4,310.79" "4,193.55" "4,229.35" "4,221.86" "4,162.57" "3,785.22" "3,890.85" "3,950.03" "3,948.73" "3,964.89" "3,987.71" "4,017.62" "4,073.65" "4,129.47" 2021 +248 ECU NGDPRPPPPC Ecuador "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "8,397.63" "8,481.71" "8,346.59" "7,892.21" "8,004.93" "8,139.87" "8,178.53" "7,499.40" "8,075.31" "7,903.12" "7,952.79" "8,170.49" "8,278.71" "8,264.42" "8,442.29" "8,470.16" "8,470.36" "8,698.20" "8,848.50" "8,306.91" "8,274.16" "8,416.16" "8,574.25" "8,658.24" "9,208.57" "9,576.10" "9,823.60" "9,861.92" "10,301.95" "10,173.61" "10,340.20" "10,968.06" "11,396.85" "11,768.18" "12,021.48" "11,847.54" "11,525.33" "11,623.72" "11,603.14" "11,440.19" "10,403.08" "10,693.41" "10,856.06" "10,852.49" "10,896.89" "10,959.59" "11,041.81" "11,195.80" "11,349.20" 2021 +248 ECU NGDPPC Ecuador "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,097.14" "2,087.38" "2,026.38" "1,732.50" "1,794.73" "2,044.31" "1,461.92" "1,332.15" "1,234.67" "1,182.53" "1,173.13" "1,286.62" "1,375.71" "1,572.84" "1,858.32" "1,980.37" "2,037.13" "2,253.23" "2,257.86" "1,598.77" "1,461.84" "1,909.42" "2,180.39" "2,434.98" "2,700.12" "3,025.01" "3,351.48" "3,588.31" "4,267.47" "4,241.94" "4,633.25" "5,192.88" "5,664.89" "6,030.50" "6,347.00" "6,099.35" "6,046.30" "6,216.61" "6,318.48" "6,260.60" "5,670.33" "5,978.92" "6,389.42" "6,500.05" "6,630.08" "6,769.74" "6,924.38" "7,127.87" "7,335.58" 2021 +248 ECU NGDPDPC Ecuador "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,097.14" "2,087.38" "2,026.38" "1,732.50" "1,794.73" "2,044.31" "1,461.92" "1,332.15" "1,234.67" "1,182.53" "1,173.13" "1,286.62" "1,375.71" "1,572.84" "1,858.32" "1,980.37" "2,037.13" "2,253.23" "2,257.86" "1,598.77" "1,461.84" "1,909.42" "2,180.39" "2,434.98" "2,700.12" "3,025.01" "3,351.48" "3,588.31" "4,267.47" "4,241.94" "4,633.25" "5,192.88" "5,664.89" "6,030.50" "6,347.00" "6,099.35" "6,046.30" "6,216.61" "6,318.48" "6,260.60" "5,670.33" "5,978.92" "6,389.42" "6,500.05" "6,630.08" "6,769.74" "6,924.38" "7,127.87" "7,335.58" 2021 +248 ECU PPPPC Ecuador "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,243.32" "3,585.70" "3,746.61" "3,681.38" "3,868.73" "4,058.33" "4,159.71" "3,908.64" "4,357.21" "4,431.53" "4,626.26" "4,913.65" "5,092.19" "5,203.87" "5,429.42" "5,561.57" "5,663.54" "5,916.16" "6,086.13" "5,794.13" "5,902.03" "6,138.57" "6,351.35" "6,540.15" "7,142.57" "7,660.58" "8,101.05" "8,352.44" "8,892.44" "8,837.94" "9,090.63" "9,842.96" "10,280.26" "11,106.12" "11,657.90" "11,014.89" "11,009.16" "11,623.72" "11,882.11" "11,925.36" "10,985.79" "11,799.62" "12,818.23" "13,285.24" "13,641.80" "13,996.85" "14,375.49" "14,842.47" "15,324.64" 2021 +248 ECU NGAP_NPGDP Ecuador Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +248 ECU PPPSH Ecuador Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.194 0.198 0.199 0.189 0.189 0.19 0.19 0.172 0.182 0.176 0.174 0.179 0.167 0.167 0.169 0.167 0.163 0.164 0.165 0.152 0.146 0.148 0.15 0.148 0.153 0.153 0.152 0.147 0.152 0.154 0.151 0.157 0.158 0.166 0.17 0.16 0.156 0.159 0.156 0.152 0.144 0.141 0.141 0.139 0.137 0.136 0.134 0.134 0.134 2022 +248 ECU PPPEX Ecuador Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.647 0.582 0.541 0.471 0.464 0.504 0.351 0.341 0.283 0.267 0.254 0.262 0.27 0.302 0.342 0.356 0.36 0.381 0.371 0.276 0.248 0.311 0.343 0.372 0.378 0.395 0.414 0.43 0.48 0.48 0.51 0.528 0.551 0.543 0.544 0.554 0.549 0.535 0.532 0.525 0.516 0.507 0.498 0.489 0.486 0.484 0.482 0.48 0.479 2022 +248 ECU NID_NGDP Ecuador Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The national accounts have been updated from 2002 onwards. Prior to 2002 the data are adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 20.217 19.762 22.503 14.413 14.541 16.007 17.267 18.408 17.631 16.993 14.614 18.416 17.702 18.861 18.325 17.226 15.778 18.014 21.925 15.952 21.279 22.349 23.702 19.59 20.199 21.637 22.46 22.705 26.388 25.639 28.037 28.142 27.796 28.467 28.314 26.87 24.979 26.28 26.748 25.906 22.046 22.349 22.243 22.639 23.266 23.478 23.496 23.804 23.757 2022 +248 ECU NGSD_NGDP Ecuador Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The national accounts have been updated from 2002 onwards. Prior to 2002 the data are adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 17.175 14.744 16.512 14.092 13.445 17.204 14 10.483 13.77 12.794 12.194 13.872 16.941 15.416 15.055 12.888 15.825 15.543 13.409 19.963 27.352 20.097 19.432 18.397 18.889 22.779 26.177 26.403 29.252 26.14 25.762 27.638 27.629 27.486 27.657 24.633 26.074 26.104 25.53 25.764 24.936 25.53 24.6 24.111 24.867 25.037 25.292 25.641 25.572 2022 +248 ECU PCPI Ecuador "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Source: INEC and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The price Ecuador receives for its oil exports is subject to effects of marketing and discounts for the quality of the Ecuadorian mix. These effects are variable over time. Therefore, while the price of Ecuadorian oil moves in tandem with world prices, deviations are to be expected in projection. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014. The authorities introduced the series with base in 2014 in 2015, and presents data for this year onwards. Prior years are obtained by splicing the series backwards with the old CPI series. As a result the base year is different from100. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.051 0.059 0.069 0.102 0.134 0.172 0.211 0.273 0.432 0.76 1.128 1.679 2.591 3.757 4.788 5.884 7.32 9.56 13.011 19.803 38.833 53.463 60.138 64.907 66.686 68.133 70.38 71.982 78.029 82.055 84.972 88.774 93.303 95.842 99.282 103.22 105.004 105.442 105.206 105.486 105.129 105.269 108.917 111.474 113.457 115.181 116.92 118.685 120.477 2022 +248 ECU PCPIPCH Ecuador "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 13.049 16.387 16.258 48.434 31.23 27.983 23.03 29.504 58.216 75.648 48.519 48.804 54.341 45 27.443 22.886 24.4 30.6 36.1 52.2 96.1 37.674 12.485 7.929 2.741 2.17 3.299 2.276 8.4 5.16 3.554 4.475 5.102 2.722 3.589 3.966 1.728 0.417 -0.224 0.266 -0.339 0.133 3.466 2.347 1.779 1.519 1.51 1.51 1.51 2022 +248 ECU PCPIE Ecuador "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Source: INEC and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The price Ecuador receives for its oil exports is subject to effects of marketing and discounts for the quality of the Ecuadorian mix. These effects are variable over time. Therefore, while the price of Ecuadorian oil moves in tandem with world prices, deviations are to be expected in projection. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014. The authorities introduced the series with base in 2014 in 2015, and presents data for this year onwards. Prior years are obtained by splicing the series backwards with the old CPI series. As a result the base year is different from100. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.053 0.062 0.077 0.118 0.147 0.183 0.233 0.308 0.573 0.883 1.32 1.967 3.152 4.16 5.217 6.405 8.039 10.508 15.068 24.214 46.25 56.62 61.92 65.68 66.96 69.057 71.038 73.396 79.878 83.322 86.095 90.752 94.531 97.084 100.644 104.046 105.211 105.004 105.283 105.215 104.233 106.256 110.227 112.847 114.516 116.244 117.999 119.781 121.588 2022 +248 ECU PCPIEPCH Ecuador "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 13.53 17.3 24.4 52.5 25.1 24.4 27.3 32.5 85.7 54.2 49.5 49 60.2 32 25.383 22.774 25.527 30.7 43.4 60.7 91.005 22.422 9.361 6.072 1.949 3.132 2.869 3.319 8.832 4.312 3.328 5.409 4.164 2.701 3.667 3.38 1.12 -0.197 0.266 -0.065 -0.933 1.941 3.737 2.377 1.479 1.51 1.51 1.51 1.509 2022 +248 ECU TM_RPCH Ecuador Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.061 5.244 -4.988 -33.125 9.195 5.857 -7.484 9.719 -23.134 3.39 -0.839 16 1 0.8 14.636 7.949 -12.597 20.513 6.532 -31.595 12.822 25.722 19.015 -4.06 10.877 13.162 7.887 6.115 13.429 -9.215 14.292 3.154 0.385 7.604 4.346 -7.819 -7.758 14.71 3.629 1.055 -14.859 19.485 9.618 0.845 1.472 1.449 1.7 2.188 2.448 2022 +248 ECU TMG_RPCH Ecuador Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -6.343 6.202 -4.486 -33.245 11.225 5.889 -9.235 20.703 -27.399 5.141 -1.442 28.659 -7.932 20.722 29.253 16.223 5.454 -13.509 -8.869 -13.172 19.133 21.488 -2.691 -3.714 8.988 14.18 7.965 5.934 13.212 -8.554 14.429 3.069 0.402 7.717 4.921 -7.5 -10.419 17.008 3.601 0.689 -12.14 16.738 7.388 1.099 1.475 1.558 1.802 2.436 2.539 2022 +248 ECU TX_RPCH Ecuador Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.855 6.362 -3.783 10.062 3.346 13.813 3.963 -15.791 22.953 -3.83 3.104 10.5 9.6 4.2 11.684 11.26 -2.123 6.986 -4.737 7.631 2.536 -1.587 0.624 7.21 17.178 7.521 5.738 -2.009 3.374 -4.109 1.112 4.451 4.997 4.57 6.178 -0.435 4.693 1.569 0.974 7.207 1.088 8.344 4.928 0.376 4.598 3.587 3.213 3.101 3.144 2022 +248 ECU TXG_RPCH Ecuador Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -5.449 6.82 -1.63 15.8 7.066 10.309 2.817 -17.48 27.88 -6.546 4.189 14.298 6.342 13.371 13.783 11.357 -0.783 4.546 -5.339 1.295 2.923 1.052 -1.939 10.174 15.364 8.27 6.153 -2.988 2.819 -3.484 0.724 4.55 4.759 4.128 5.779 -0.299 4.256 0.716 0.135 8.019 5.69 7.978 3.279 0.824 4.491 3.652 3.344 3.236 3.276 2022 +248 ECU LUR Ecuador Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Source: INEC and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7 7.9 6.1 8.5 8.9 8.3 5.696 5.493 9.046 7.828 10.163 13.107 7.625 9.554 7.828 10.163 7.219 7.095 6.687 6.923 5.95 6.47 5.02 4.21 4.12 4.15 3.8 4.77 5.21 4.62 3.69 3.84 5.346 4.15 3.19 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 2022 +248 ECU LE Ecuador Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +248 ECU LP Ecuador Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 8.03 8.261 8.495 8.733 8.971 9.211 9.451 9.691 9.944 10.189 10.43 10.671 10.912 11.15 11.38 11.598 11.798 11.987 12.168 12.347 12.531 12.815 13.094 13.32 13.552 13.721 13.965 14.215 14.473 14.738 15.012 15.266 15.521 15.775 16.027 16.279 16.529 16.777 17.023 17.268 17.511 17.757 18.006 18.259 18.516 18.776 19.04 19.307 19.579 2021 +248 ECU GGR Ecuador General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Fiscal series are compiled according to GFSM2014 starting in 2012. Data up to 2011 are estimates based on available information. Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.38 4.438 4.947 4.32 3.647 4.197 4.955 6.361 6.91 8.176 9.146 11.263 13.631 22.108 18.378 23.178 31.19 35.436 37.28 38.979 36.206 33.083 36.3 41.001 39.061 31.503 38.464 45.314 43.743 44.654 45.384 46.361 47.531 48.725 2022 +248 ECU GGR_NGDP Ecuador General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.071 18.465 18.315 15.726 18.473 22.909 20.249 22.281 21.306 22.345 22.034 24.065 26.723 35.796 29.396 33.324 39.343 40.303 39.189 38.317 36.465 33.104 34.805 38.119 36.131 31.727 36.23 39.387 36.856 36.375 35.705 35.165 34.538 33.926 2022 +248 ECU GGX Ecuador General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Fiscal series are compiled according to GFSM2014 starting in 2012. Data up to 2011 are estimates based on available information. Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.825 5.229 5.677 5.661 4.558 4.253 4.947 6.161 6.587 7.493 8.88 9.928 12.305 21.761 20.61 24.123 31.29 37.928 45.166 47.247 42.886 43.139 42.334 44.017 42.796 38.576 40.17 45.261 44.973 45.613 46.09 46.922 47.993 49.173 2022 +248 ECU GGX_NGDP Ecuador General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.008 21.757 21.019 20.605 23.091 23.216 20.218 21.581 20.308 20.478 21.393 21.213 24.125 35.233 32.966 34.681 39.47 43.137 47.479 46.445 43.192 43.166 40.59 40.923 39.586 38.851 37.837 39.34 37.893 37.156 36.261 35.591 34.874 34.238 2022 +248 ECU GGXCNL Ecuador General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Fiscal series are compiled according to GFSM2014 starting in 2012. Data up to 2011 are estimates based on available information. Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.445 -0.791 -0.73 -1.341 -0.911 -0.056 0.008 0.2 0.324 0.683 0.266 1.335 1.325 0.347 -2.232 -0.944 -0.1 -2.492 -7.886 -8.268 -6.68 -10.056 -6.034 -3.016 -3.735 -7.074 -1.706 0.053 -1.23 -0.959 -0.706 -0.561 -0.462 -0.448 2022 +248 ECU GGXCNL_NGDP Ecuador General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.937 -3.292 -2.704 -4.88 -4.617 -0.307 0.031 0.699 0.998 1.867 0.641 2.852 2.598 0.562 -3.57 -1.357 -0.127 -2.834 -8.29 -8.128 -6.727 -10.062 -5.785 -2.804 -3.455 -7.124 -1.607 0.046 -1.037 -0.781 -0.555 -0.426 -0.336 -0.312 2022 +248 ECU GGSB Ecuador General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Fiscal series are compiled according to GFSM2014 starting in 2012. Data up to 2011 are estimates based on available information. Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.002 0.223 0.454 0.641 0.179 1.234 0.852 -1.327 -0.846 -0.244 -1.168 -3.389 -8.567 -8.873 -7.931 -10.23 -5.438 -3.625 -3.749 -5.147 -1.38 -0.899 -0.961 -1.179 -0.569 -0.308 -0.26 -0.067 2022 +248 ECU GGSB_NPGDP Ecuador General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.009 0.776 1.365 1.764 0.437 2.67 1.659 -2.18 -1.324 -0.34 -1.468 -3.882 -9.16 -8.946 -8.044 -10.056 -5.195 -3.375 -3.45 -4.868 -1.274 -0.773 -0.796 -0.959 -0.447 -0.234 -0.189 -0.047 2022 +248 ECU GGXONLB Ecuador General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Fiscal series are compiled according to GFSM2014 starting in 2012. Data up to 2011 are estimates based on available information. Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.375 0.059 0.284 -0.361 0.437 1.001 1.004 1.041 1.143 1.48 1.073 2.231 2.187 1.052 -1.883 -0.531 0.402 -2.034 -7.664 -8.024 -6.228 -9.458 -4.897 -1.504 -2.074 -5.526 -1.526 0.553 -0.2 0.298 0.876 1.116 1.278 1.47 2022 +248 ECU GGXONLB_NGDP Ecuador General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.633 0.244 1.051 -1.313 2.211 5.464 4.102 3.647 3.525 4.044 2.585 4.767 4.287 1.703 -3.012 -0.764 0.507 -2.313 -8.056 -7.888 -6.273 -9.464 -4.696 -1.398 -1.919 -5.565 -1.438 0.48 -0.169 0.242 0.689 0.847 0.928 1.024 2022 +248 ECU GGXWDN Ecuador General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +248 ECU GGXWDN_NGDP Ecuador General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +248 ECU GGXWDG Ecuador General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Fiscal series are compiled according to GFSM2014 starting in 2012. Data up to 2011 are estimates based on available information. Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.756 14.891 14.615 14.148 14.403 15.121 14.779 15.207 11.819 12.564 14.697 16.473 22.123 28.456 34.968 44.555 49.051 52.763 55.58 60.471 66.117 66.367 65.813 66.075 66.907 67.222 68.004 68.494 2022 +248 ECU GGXWDG_NGDP Ecuador General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 60.306 52.161 45.062 38.665 34.7 32.308 28.974 24.622 18.904 18.063 18.539 18.736 23.255 27.973 35.218 44.583 47.03 49.054 51.411 60.903 62.277 57.686 55.452 53.824 52.638 50.988 49.414 47.69 2022 +248 ECU NGDP_FY Ecuador "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Fiscal series are compiled according to GFSM2014 starting in 2012. Data up to 2011 are estimates based on available information. Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 16.84 17.243 17.214 15.129 16.101 18.83 13.816 12.91 12.277 12.049 12.236 13.73 15.012 17.537 21.147 22.968 24.035 27.009 27.474 19.74 18.319 24.468 28.549 32.433 36.592 41.507 46.802 51.008 61.763 62.52 69.555 79.277 87.925 95.13 101.726 99.29 99.938 104.296 107.562 108.108 99.291 106.166 115.049 118.686 122.762 127.109 131.839 137.621 143.622 2022 +248 ECU BCA Ecuador Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.642 -0.998 -1.182 -0.115 -0.273 0.076 -0.582 -1.187 -0.68 -0.715 -0.36 -0.708 -0.122 -0.849 -0.898 -1 -0.055 -0.457 -2.099 0.918 1.113 -0.551 -1.219 -0.387 -0.479 0.474 1.74 1.886 1.769 0.313 -1.582 -0.4 -0.146 -0.933 -0.669 -2.221 1.094 -0.184 -1.31 -0.153 2.87 3.377 2.711 1.747 1.966 1.981 2.368 2.529 2.607 2022 +248 ECU BCA_NGDPD Ecuador Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -3.81 -5.788 -6.866 -0.76 -1.696 0.404 -4.212 -9.194 -5.539 -5.934 -2.942 -5.157 -0.813 -4.841 -4.248 -4.354 -0.228 -1.691 -7.638 4.651 6.074 -2.253 -4.27 -1.193 -1.31 1.142 3.718 3.698 2.865 0.501 -2.275 -0.505 -0.167 -0.981 -0.657 -2.237 1.095 -0.176 -1.217 -0.142 2.891 3.181 2.357 1.472 1.601 1.559 1.796 1.838 1.815 2022 +469 EGY NGDP_R Egypt "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Planning Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Data prior to 1987 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2021/22 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023 "1,198.47" "1,224.81" "1,314.18" "1,430.83" "1,545.59" "1,660.36" "1,739.38" "1,813.70" "1,886.13" "1,942.57" "1,988.22" "2,029.97" "2,036.06" "2,095.11" "2,182.84" "2,280.72" "2,391.99" "2,533.57" "2,724.68" "2,891.15" "3,046.79" "3,154.16" "3,254.64" "3,358.57" "3,496.01" "3,652.34" "3,902.30" "4,178.89" "4,477.94" "4,687.22" "4,928.49" "5,015.45" "5,127.11" "5,296.40" "5,451.60" "5,689.30" "5,936.20" "6,185.00" "6,514.50" "6,875.90" "7,121.60" "7,353.30" "7,842.50" "8,168.50" "8,462.82" "8,889.44" "9,370.51" "9,917.26" "10,509.86" 2022 +469 EGY NGDP_RPCH Egypt "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 3.409 2.198 7.296 8.876 8.021 7.425 4.759 4.273 3.994 2.993 2.35 2.1 0.3 2.9 4.188 4.484 4.879 5.919 7.543 6.11 5.383 3.524 3.186 3.193 4.092 4.472 6.844 7.088 7.156 4.674 5.147 1.765 2.226 3.302 2.93 4.36 4.34 4.191 5.327 5.548 3.573 3.253 6.653 4.157 3.603 5.041 5.412 5.835 5.975 2022 +469 EGY NGDP Egypt "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Planning Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Data prior to 1987 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2021/22 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023 16.466 18.032 21.335 26.078 29.322 34.189 37.853 54.151 64.771 80.753 101.047 116.924 146.26 165.169 184.008 214.501 241.209 270.44 302.194 323.434 357.607 377.164 398.404 438.991 510.281 566.22 649.497 783.139 941.597 "1,095.85" "1,268.71" "1,441.68" "1,769.10" "1,958.50" "2,242.00" "2,576.70" "2,863.90" "3,655.90" "4,666.20" "5,596.00" "6,152.60" "6,663.10" "7,842.50" "10,273.34" "14,172.14" "17,812.01" "21,283.28" "25,022.10" "28,940.78" 2022 +469 EGY NGDPD Egypt "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 23.523 25.76 30.479 37.254 41.888 48.841 54.076 77.359 92.53 115.362 96.087 48.431 44.168 49.526 54.55 63.25 71.118 79.777 89.189 95.039 104.752 102.273 90.261 85.163 82.855 94.127 112.902 137.055 170.797 198.316 230.024 247.726 294.482 303.194 321.634 350.119 351.443 246.826 263.156 317.894 382.525 423.3 475.231 398.397 357.825 408.934 461.087 522.533 591.101 2022 +469 EGY PPPGDP Egypt "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 88.533 99.039 112.832 127.657 142.874 158.336 169.211 180.805 194.656 208.343 221.218 233.503 239.541 252.329 268.511 286.433 305.909 329.603 358.454 385.714 415.688 440.032 461.126 485.244 518.659 558.844 615.515 676.955 739.31 778.822 828.753 860.9 "1,012.70" "1,044.33" "1,037.07" "1,122.07" "1,117.37" "1,119.18" "1,207.14" "1,296.96" "1,360.83" "1,468.22" "1,675.59" "1,809.43" "1,917.09" "2,054.32" "2,207.51" "2,379.04" "2,567.91" 2022 +469 EGY NGDP_D Egypt "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.374 1.472 1.623 1.823 1.897 2.059 2.176 2.986 3.434 4.157 5.082 5.76 7.183 7.884 8.43 9.405 10.084 10.674 11.091 11.187 11.737 11.958 12.241 13.071 14.596 15.503 16.644 18.74 21.027 23.379 25.742 28.745 34.505 36.978 41.126 45.29 48.245 59.109 71.628 81.386 86.394 90.614 100 125.768 167.464 200.373 227.131 252.309 275.368 2022 +469 EGY NGDPRPC Egypt "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "29,552.44" "29,367.71" "30,672.11" "32,507.69" "34,166.57" "35,672.15" "36,426.04" "37,165.91" "37,874.12" "38,164.52" "38,711.13" "38,722.91" "38,051.27" "37,954.83" "38,771.58" "39,595.78" "40,680.05" "42,155.96" "44,448.20" "46,184.51" "47,606.09" "48,302.62" "48,868.42" "49,390.77" "50,447.44" "51,659.69" "54,048.48" "56,778.38" "59,547.10" "60,952.18" "62,623.70" "62,303.75" "62,146.74" "62,605.20" "62,806.45" "63,924.72" "65,232.97" "64,968.49" "67,090.63" "70,090.72" "70,791.25" "72,020.57" "75,699.81" "77,300.49" "78,515.41" "80,856.36" "83,560.79" "86,702.39" "90,081.60" 2021 +469 EGY NGDPRPPPPC Egypt "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,347.51" "5,314.08" "5,550.11" "5,882.26" "6,182.44" "6,454.87" "6,591.29" "6,725.17" "6,853.32" "6,905.87" "7,004.77" "7,006.91" "6,885.37" "6,867.92" "7,015.71" "7,164.85" "7,361.05" "7,628.12" "8,042.90" "8,357.08" "8,614.31" "8,740.35" "8,842.73" "8,937.25" "9,128.46" "9,347.81" "9,780.07" "10,274.04" "10,775.04" "11,029.29" "11,331.75" "11,273.86" "11,245.44" "11,328.40" "11,364.82" "11,567.17" "11,803.90" "11,756.04" "12,140.04" "12,682.91" "12,809.67" "13,032.11" "13,697.87" "13,987.51" "14,207.35" "14,630.95" "15,120.31" "15,688.79" "16,300.25" 2021 +469 EGY NGDPPC Egypt "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 406.029 432.362 497.945 592.472 648.179 734.531 792.719 "1,109.65" "1,300.62" "1,586.51" "1,967.41" "2,230.40" "2,733.41" "2,992.19" "3,268.35" "3,723.98" "4,102.19" "4,499.83" "4,929.76" "5,166.68" "5,587.61" "5,775.87" "5,982.04" "6,455.75" "7,363.37" "8,008.77" "8,995.80" "10,640.48" "12,521.23" "14,250.30" "16,120.85" "17,909.05" "21,443.64" "23,150.12" "25,829.49" "28,951.69" "31,471.43" "38,402.31" "48,055.61" "57,043.83" "61,159.05" "65,260.53" "75,699.81" "97,219.16" "131,484.75" "162,014.05" "189,792.08" "218,757.62" "248,055.80" 2021 +469 EGY NGDPDPC Egypt "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 580.042 617.659 711.351 846.388 925.97 "1,049.33" "1,132.46" "1,585.22" "1,858.03" "2,266.44" "1,870.85" 923.843 825.448 897.202 968.914 "1,098.09" "1,209.49" "1,327.41" "1,454.96" "1,518.20" "1,636.75" "1,566.20" "1,355.28" "1,252.40" "1,195.60" "1,331.36" "1,563.74" "1,862.16" "2,271.23" "2,578.88" "2,922.80" "3,077.34" "3,569.48" "3,583.85" "3,705.47" "3,933.93" "3,862.01" "2,592.71" "2,710.16" "3,240.51" "3,802.44" "4,145.94" "4,587.17" "3,770.13" "3,319.79" "3,719.57" "4,111.71" "4,568.28" "5,066.41" 2021 +469 EGY PPPPC Egypt "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,183.10" "2,374.70" "2,633.42" "2,900.31" "3,158.34" "3,401.78" "3,543.61" "3,705.02" "3,908.76" "4,093.18" "4,307.18" "4,454.21" "4,476.70" "4,571.18" "4,769.29" "4,972.80" "5,202.53" "5,484.24" "5,847.53" "6,161.57" "6,495.12" "6,738.62" "6,923.81" "7,135.94" "7,484.26" "7,904.45" "8,525.14" "9,197.75" "9,831.25" "10,127.73" "10,530.54" "10,694.41" "12,275.12" "12,344.35" "11,947.80" "12,607.48" "12,278.75" "11,756.04" "12,431.91" "13,220.78" "13,527.18" "14,380.25" "16,173.68" "17,123.03" "17,786.16" "18,685.65" "19,685.35" "20,798.90" "22,009.96" 2021 +469 EGY NGAP_NPGDP Egypt Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +469 EGY PPPSH Egypt Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.661 0.661 0.706 0.751 0.777 0.806 0.817 0.821 0.817 0.811 0.798 0.796 0.719 0.725 0.734 0.74 0.748 0.761 0.797 0.817 0.822 0.83 0.834 0.827 0.818 0.816 0.828 0.841 0.875 0.92 0.918 0.899 1.004 0.987 0.945 1.002 0.961 0.914 0.929 0.955 1.02 0.991 1.023 1.035 1.042 1.061 1.084 1.113 1.144 2022 +469 EGY PPPEX Egypt Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.186 0.182 0.189 0.204 0.205 0.216 0.224 0.299 0.333 0.388 0.457 0.501 0.611 0.655 0.685 0.749 0.788 0.821 0.843 0.839 0.86 0.857 0.864 0.905 0.984 1.013 1.055 1.157 1.274 1.407 1.531 1.675 1.747 1.875 2.162 2.296 2.563 3.267 3.866 4.315 4.521 4.538 4.68 5.678 7.393 8.671 9.641 10.518 11.27 2022 +469 EGY NID_NGDP Egypt Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Planning Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Data prior to 1987 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2021/22 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023 33.994 33.368 33.845 28.791 26.775 24.864 22.614 24.746 33.271 30.215 27.413 20.141 17.298 15.439 15.76 16.317 15.754 18.845 20.285 19.788 18.596 17.366 19.908 19.32 19.194 21.205 23.104 27.51 28.487 21.895 21.298 17.084 18.603 16.553 15.892 16.618 17.445 17.145 18.709 20.054 15.995 15.172 17.019 16.046 16.21 16.148 16.841 17.239 17.799 2022 +469 EGY NGSD_NGDP Egypt Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Planning Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Data prior to 1987 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2021/22 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023 15.676 13.379 12.436 12.967 10.224 9.58 8.089 19.021 18.99 19.07 21.165 33.037 31.599 20.791 21.547 20.622 16.638 16.512 17.506 17.974 17.486 17.334 20.589 21.601 23.319 24.297 24.655 29.166 29.008 19.664 19.421 14.627 15.157 14.446 15.038 13.15 11.802 11.313 16.443 16.627 13.076 10.816 13.536 14.337 13.798 13.559 14.136 14.672 15.092 2022 +469 EGY PCPI Egypt "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to fiscal years Base year: FY2018/19. On October 10, 2019 the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) released the 10th CPI series with the publication of the September 2019 CPI data, using 2018/2019 as a base period. Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.346 1.486 1.707 1.98 2.318 2.599 3.22 4.031 4.643 5.578 6.761 7.757 9.397 10.435 11.379 12.444 13.327 14.149 14.862 15.419 15.858 16.242 16.608 17.175 18.575 20.192 21.058 23.35 26.092 30.308 33.842 37.583 40.85 43.675 48.083 53.367 58.817 72.658 87.808 99.992 105.692 110.448 119.836 148.017 195.647 234.538 266.833 297.433 325.685 2022 +469 EGY PCPIPCH Egypt "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 20.5 10.4 14.9 15.982 17.06 12.108 23.9 25.185 15.185 20.129 21.219 14.737 21.142 11.042 9.046 9.361 7.095 6.167 5.041 3.745 2.849 2.417 2.258 3.412 8.151 8.703 4.292 10.882 11.742 16.161 11.658 11.056 8.692 6.916 10.093 10.988 10.212 23.534 20.851 13.875 5.7 4.5 8.5 23.516 32.179 19.878 13.77 11.468 9.499 2022 +469 EGY PCPIE Egypt "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to fiscal years Base year: FY2018/19. On October 10, 2019 the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) released the 10th CPI series with the publication of the September 2019 CPI data, using 2018/2019 as a base period. Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.483 1.625 1.879 2.193 2.623 2.922 3.738 4.677 5.144 6.001 7.284 8.792 9.649 11.092 11.801 12.949 14.005 14.671 15.167 15.603 16 16.4 16.8 17.5 19.6 20.5 22 23.9 28.7 31.5 34.7 38.8 41.6 45.7 49.5 55.1 62.8 81.5 93.2 101.922 107.724 112.995 127.858 173.538 218.43 251.796 283.449 313.44 340.469 2022 +469 EGY PCPIEPCH Egypt "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 20.3 9.6 15.6 16.735 19.58 11.404 27.953 25.11 9.991 16.653 21.38 20.709 9.744 14.953 6.393 9.725 8.156 4.761 3.378 2.877 2.542 2.5 2.439 4.167 12 4.592 7.317 8.636 20.084 9.756 10.159 11.816 7.216 9.856 8.315 11.313 13.975 29.777 14.356 9.359 5.692 4.893 13.154 35.727 25.868 15.276 12.571 10.581 8.623 2022 +469 EGY TM_RPCH Egypt Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2004/05. Fiscal year 2004/2005 Valuation of exports: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023 10.013 2.505 2.926 3.118 7.937 4.838 0.807 -4.583 16.162 -0.083 5.332 -2.086 -7.912 13.409 0.443 -44.223 17.109 12.785 10.499 11.246 -1.799 7.962 -7.101 -5.506 10.141 16.295 14.947 11.427 22.837 -3.173 -7.288 -3.253 3.48 1.234 3.941 19.741 5.742 1.064 -0.411 3.019 0.133 -3.427 6.187 -15.679 10.151 12.571 7.763 4.717 7.017 2021 +469 EGY TMG_RPCH Egypt Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2004/05. Fiscal year 2004/2005 Valuation of exports: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.303 15.69 2.809 6.228 8 7.4 4.8 -42.196 0 -- 10.606 7.372 -9.472 6.843 3.232 10.664 4.451 13.462 17.697 6.034 -0.451 -6.378 -7.098 -8.147 13.888 19.4 13.273 17.896 21.315 -1.84 -6.123 -1.801 2.81 -0.24 5.282 18.111 8.083 0.939 -0.553 2.223 -1.714 -1.293 2.241 -16.663 11.3 13.459 8.05 5.053 7.463 2021 +469 EGY TX_RPCH Egypt Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2004/05. Fiscal year 2004/2005 Valuation of exports: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023 13.118 -10.178 8.354 1.987 1.527 -2.937 0.627 15.447 -10.517 14.154 7.179 12.085 6.856 2.443 3.473 10.562 -0.142 5.883 1.918 4.749 8.989 2.83 -1.026 7.996 27.105 8.322 7.88 12.382 14.83 -13.41 -2.264 -6.845 -8.373 10.696 -12.699 19.318 -6.01 2.158 17.908 9.451 -4.171 -10.459 30.124 2.9 0.462 10.28 6.025 4.998 5.218 2021 +469 EGY TXG_RPCH Egypt Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2004/05. Fiscal year 2004/2005 Valuation of exports: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023 13.039 -10.568 14.494 -4.552 14.735 -3.719 -7.919 -45.62 -10.517 14.154 -3.553 38.802 -3.904 9.168 -0.976 18.906 -13.505 7.182 3.482 -11.042 15.818 8.396 8.837 2.908 17.913 8.737 13.811 14.506 4.8 -1.021 -9.304 -4.262 -15.504 10.519 -5.979 9.066 4.367 9.972 9.149 6.411 3.728 5.241 20.481 -4.525 1.418 10.78 5.014 1.084 5.419 2021 +469 EGY LUR Egypt Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.044 8.791 8.952 10.911 11.143 11.176 9.467 8.671 7.955 7.692 8.995 8.808 10.05 11.275 10.526 11.468 10.917 9.205 8.676 9.367 9.21 10.379 12.373 12.992 13.365 12.859 12.705 12.245 10.932 8.612 8.296 7.292 7.323 7.055 7.452 7.069 7.116 6.936 6.679 2022 +469 EGY LE Egypt Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +469 EGY LP Egypt Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023 40.554 41.706 42.846 44.015 45.237 46.545 47.751 48.8 49.8 50.9 51.36 52.423 53.508 55.2 56.3 57.6 58.8 60.1 61.3 62.6 64 65.3 66.6 68 69.3 70.7 72.2 73.6 75.2 76.9 78.7 80.5 82.5 84.6 86.8 89 91 95.2 97.1 98.1 100.6 102.1 103.6 105.672 107.785 109.941 112.14 114.383 116.67 2021 +469 EGY GGR Egypt General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector operations. Projections are based on the budget for FY 2023/24 and the Fund's macroeconomic outlook. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The reporting does not fully comply with GFSM2001 as the net acquisition of financial assets is recorded above the line, and receipts from the sale of non-financial assets are recorded as revenue rather than on a net basis in expenditure. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Other. General government includes budget sector (central government, local governorates and public service authorities), social insurance fund and national investment bank Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 91.812 97.672 101.051 96.238 109.348 124.285 133.756 176.571 206.452 250.834 288.544 303.36 302.009 348.864 403.589 519.447 538.4 549.068 755.11 917.193 "1,080.15" "1,121.42" "1,238.53" "1,483.98" "1,864.20" "2,572.22" "3,260.07" "3,995.35" "4,759.28" "5,582.91" 2023 +469 EGY GGR_NGDP Egypt General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.387 27.313 26.792 24.156 24.909 24.356 23.623 27.186 26.362 26.639 26.331 23.911 20.948 19.72 20.607 23.169 20.895 19.172 20.655 19.656 19.302 18.227 18.588 18.922 18.146 18.15 18.303 18.772 19.02 19.291 2023 +469 EGY GGX Egypt General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector operations. Projections are based on the budget for FY 2023/24 and the Fund's macroeconomic outlook. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The reporting does not fully comply with GFSM2001 as the net acquisition of financial assets is recorded above the line, and receipts from the sale of non-financial assets are recorded as revenue rather than on a net basis in expenditure. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Other. General government includes budget sector (central government, local governorates and public service authorities), social insurance fund and national investment bank Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 84.906 92.951 105.086 123.201 134.498 153.688 171.621 224.339 244.816 307.794 356.437 397.839 440.411 516.417 644.079 759.849 805.616 886.898 "1,116.99" "1,335.97" "1,505.19" "1,580.94" "1,701.97" "1,937.17" "2,338.78" "4,092.94" "5,243.72" "6,139.12" "6,967.43" "7,851.79" 2023 +469 EGY GGX_NGDP Egypt General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.251 25.992 27.862 30.924 30.638 30.118 30.31 34.54 31.261 32.689 32.526 31.358 30.549 29.191 32.886 33.892 31.265 30.968 30.553 28.631 26.898 25.695 25.543 24.701 22.766 28.88 29.439 28.845 27.845 27.131 2023 +469 EGY GGXCNL Egypt General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector operations. Projections are based on the budget for FY 2023/24 and the Fund's macroeconomic outlook. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The reporting does not fully comply with GFSM2001 as the net acquisition of financial assets is recorded above the line, and receipts from the sale of non-financial assets are recorded as revenue rather than on a net basis in expenditure. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Other. General government includes budget sector (central government, local governorates and public service authorities), social insurance fund and national investment bank Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.906 4.721 -4.035 -26.963 -25.15 -29.403 -37.865 -47.768 -38.365 -56.96 -67.893 -94.479 -138.402 -167.553 -240.491 -240.402 -267.216 -337.83 -361.875 -418.779 -425.035 -459.515 -463.439 -453.189 -474.58 "-1,520.73" "-1,983.65" "-2,143.77" "-2,208.15" "-2,268.89" 2023 +469 EGY GGXCNL_NGDP Egypt General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.135 1.32 -1.07 -6.768 -5.729 -5.762 -6.687 -7.355 -4.899 -6.049 -6.195 -7.447 -9.6 -9.471 -12.279 -10.723 -10.37 -11.796 -9.898 -8.975 -7.595 -7.469 -6.955 -5.779 -4.62 -10.73 -11.137 -10.073 -8.825 -7.84 2023 +469 EGY GGSB Egypt General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector operations. Projections are based on the budget for FY 2023/24 and the Fund's macroeconomic outlook. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The reporting does not fully comply with GFSM2001 as the net acquisition of financial assets is recorded above the line, and receipts from the sale of non-financial assets are recorded as revenue rather than on a net basis in expenditure. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Other. General government includes budget sector (central government, local governorates and public service authorities), social insurance fund and national investment bank Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -42.995 -37.677 -40.055 -45.269 -56.709 -56.326 -72.478 -75.32 -104.984 -136.724 -166.238 -244.922 -246.644 -279.282 -326.387 -369.984 -422.274 -411.024 -407.155 -473.875 -470.318 -473.224 "-1,436.50" "-1,900.15" "-2,126.02" "-2,195.66" "-2,255.89" 2023 +469 EGY GGSB_NPGDP Egypt General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.695 -7.201 -7.889 -7.062 -8.585 -9.642 -9.396 -12.505 -11 -10.839 -11.397 -10.12 -9.05 -7.346 -6.618 -7.111 -5.997 -4.607 -10.137 -10.668 -9.99 -8.775 -7.795 2023 +469 EGY GGXONLB Egypt General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector operations. Projections are based on the budget for FY 2023/24 and the Fund's macroeconomic outlook. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The reporting does not fully comply with GFSM2001 as the net acquisition of financial assets is recorded above the line, and receipts from the sale of non-financial assets are recorded as revenue rather than on a net basis in expenditure. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Other. General government includes budget sector (central government, local governorates and public service authorities), social insurance fund and national investment bank Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.43 21.024 10.08 -11.005 -6.236 -7.397 -13.003 -16.773 -4.622 -22.381 -35.025 -40.081 -68.569 -82.79 -109.985 -90.38 -100.696 -116.965 -87.035 -18.724 72.071 73.092 71.338 33.624 238.762 209.681 356.987 432.757 545.947 651.863 2023 +469 EGY GGXONLB_NGDP Egypt General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.626 5.879 2.672 -2.762 -1.421 -1.45 -2.297 -2.583 -0.59 -2.377 -3.196 -3.159 -4.756 -4.68 -5.616 -4.031 -3.908 -4.084 -2.381 -0.401 1.288 1.188 1.071 0.429 2.324 1.48 2.004 2.033 2.182 2.252 2023 +469 EGY GGXWDN Egypt General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector operations. Projections are based on the budget for FY 2023/24 and the Fund's macroeconomic outlook. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The reporting does not fully comply with GFSM2001 as the net acquisition of financial assets is recorded above the line, and receipts from the sale of non-financial assets are recorded as revenue rather than on a net basis in expenditure. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Other. General government includes budget sector (central government, local governorates and public service authorities), social insurance fund and national investment bank Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 133.792 147.639 161.965 193.075 251.492 305.659 344.645 382.684 440.828 480.317 497.573 612.256 724.359 883.447 "1,062.63" "1,371.72" "1,641.24" "1,939.52" "2,335.75" "3,166.55" "3,763.38" "4,177.04" "4,961.83" "5,678.44" "6,576.18" "9,040.93" "11,820.79" "14,108.34" "16,340.50" "18,562.50" "20,766.76" 2023 +469 EGY GGXWDN_NGDP Egypt General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.274 45.647 45.291 51.191 63.125 69.628 67.54 67.586 67.872 61.332 52.844 55.871 57.094 61.279 60.066 70.04 73.204 75.271 81.558 86.615 80.652 74.643 80.646 85.222 83.853 88.004 83.409 79.207 76.776 74.184 71.756 2023 +469 EGY GGXWDG Egypt General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector operations. Projections are based on the budget for FY 2023/24 and the Fund's macroeconomic outlook. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The reporting does not fully comply with GFSM2001 as the net acquisition of financial assets is recorded above the line, and receipts from the sale of non-financial assets are recorded as revenue rather than on a net basis in expenditure. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Other. General government includes budget sector (central government, local governorates and public service authorities), social insurance fund and national investment bank Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 223.091 234.158 256.359 298.511 341.735 426.238 492.482 556.382 558.075 597.281 628.616 761.067 882.89 "1,049.97" "1,235.92" "1,563.12" "1,813.20" "2,158.08" "2,622.94" "3,575.48" "4,103.88" "4,481.95" "5,304.92" "5,990.30" "6,943.24" "9,521.76" "12,484.10" "14,942.01" "17,336.64" "19,733.63" "22,121.30" 2023 +469 EGY GGXWDG_NGDP Egypt General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 73.824 72.398 71.687 79.146 85.776 97.095 96.512 98.263 85.924 76.268 66.761 69.45 69.59 72.83 69.862 79.812 80.874 83.754 91.586 97.8 87.949 80.092 86.222 89.903 88.534 92.684 88.089 83.887 81.457 78.865 76.436 2023 +469 EGY NGDP_FY Egypt "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector operations. Projections are based on the budget for FY 2023/24 and the Fund's macroeconomic outlook. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The reporting does not fully comply with GFSM2001 as the net acquisition of financial assets is recorded above the line, and receipts from the sale of non-financial assets are recorded as revenue rather than on a net basis in expenditure. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Other. General government includes budget sector (central government, local governorates and public service authorities), social insurance fund and national investment bank Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023" 16.466 18.032 21.335 26.078 29.322 34.189 37.853 54.151 64.771 80.753 101.047 116.924 146.26 165.169 184.008 214.501 241.209 270.44 302.194 323.434 357.607 377.164 398.404 438.991 510.281 566.22 649.497 783.139 941.597 "1,095.85" "1,268.71" "1,441.68" "1,769.10" "1,958.50" "2,242.00" "2,576.70" "2,863.90" "3,655.90" "4,666.20" "5,596.00" "6,152.60" "6,663.10" "7,842.50" "10,273.34" "14,172.14" "17,812.01" "21,283.28" "25,022.10" "28,940.78" 2023 +469 EGY BCA Egypt Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.193 -1.116 -2.084 -1.48 -3.393 -2.231 -1.492 -1.005 -1.986 -2.506 -2.593 1.664 3.669 2.193 0.191 0.387 -0.184 0.119 -2.479 -1.724 -1.163 -0.033 0.614 1.943 3.418 2.911 1.752 2.269 0.888 -4.424 -4.318 -6.088 -10.146 -6.39 -2.746 -12.143 -19.831 -14.394 -5.962 -10.894 -11.167 -18.436 -16.551 -6.811 -8.629 -10.585 -12.469 -13.411 -15.999 2022 +469 EGY BCA_NGDPD Egypt Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -0.822 -4.332 -6.836 -3.974 -8.101 -4.568 -2.759 -1.299 -2.146 -2.173 -2.699 3.435 8.307 4.428 0.35 0.611 -0.259 0.149 -2.779 -1.814 -1.11 -0.033 0.68 2.281 4.125 3.092 1.552 1.656 0.52 -2.231 -1.877 -2.457 -3.445 -2.108 -0.854 -3.468 -5.643 -5.832 -2.266 -3.427 -2.919 -4.355 -3.483 -1.71 -2.412 -2.588 -2.704 -2.567 -2.707 2022 +253 SLV NGDP_R El Salvador "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The output gap does not close by 2027 because desk assumes a much deeper hit to the potential in 2020 due to long and strict lockdown, and political uncertainty impacting both the actual and potential GDP medium-term growth. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 12.358 11.651 10.916 11.084 11.232 11.301 11.323 11.607 11.825 11.939 12.516 12.703 13.595 14.386 15.061 15.774 15.902 16.401 16.836 17.2 17.394 17.547 17.823 18.102 18.263 18.758 19.577 19.939 20.357 19.939 20.357 21.131 21.729 22.215 22.593 23.136 23.717 24.254 24.842 25.452 23.446 26.067 26.745 27.333 27.864 28.433 29.002 29.582 30.174 2022 +253 SLV NGDP_RPCH El Salvador "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -8.625 -5.725 -6.306 1.535 1.337 0.616 0.19 2.513 1.878 0.962 4.831 1.498 7.021 5.817 4.692 4.733 0.816 3.136 2.652 2.164 1.126 0.877 1.577 1.565 0.889 2.709 4.366 1.846 2.096 -2.053 2.096 3.801 2.834 2.235 1.704 2.4 2.515 2.262 2.422 2.456 -7.878 11.178 2.6 2.2 1.94 2.045 2 2 2 2022 +253 SLV NGDP El Salvador "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The output gap does not close by 2027 because desk assumes a much deeper hit to the potential in 2020 due to long and strict lockdown, and political uncertainty impacting both the actual and potential GDP medium-term growth. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 3.912 3.449 3.406 3.261 2.385 2.319 2.335 2.374 2.771 3.167 4.818 5.252 5.813 6.68 7.679 8.922 9.586 10.222 10.937 11.284 11.785 12.283 12.664 13.244 13.725 14.698 16 17.012 17.987 17.602 18.448 20.284 21.386 21.991 22.593 23.438 24.191 24.979 26.021 26.881 24.93 29.451 32.489 35.339 37.172 38.81 40.529 42.356 44.213 2022 +253 SLV NGDPD El Salvador "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.912 3.449 3.406 3.261 2.385 2.319 2.335 2.374 2.771 3.167 4.818 5.252 5.813 6.68 7.679 8.922 9.586 10.222 10.937 11.284 11.785 12.283 12.664 13.244 13.725 14.698 16 17.012 17.987 17.602 18.448 20.284 21.386 21.991 22.593 23.438 24.191 24.979 26.021 26.881 24.93 29.451 32.489 35.339 37.172 38.81 40.529 42.356 44.213 2022 +253 SLV PPPGDP El Salvador "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 10.107 10.43 10.376 10.948 11.495 11.932 12.195 12.811 13.511 14.176 15.417 16.178 17.708 19.182 20.511 21.932 22.516 23.623 24.522 25.406 26.274 27.102 27.958 28.956 29.998 31.777 34.188 35.76 37.21 36.679 37.898 40.156 40.804 43.093 45.534 48.056 51.095 54.006 56.643 59.075 55.131 64.047 70.316 74.505 77.671 80.857 84.075 87.324 90.721 2022 +253 SLV NGDP_D El Salvador "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 31.655 29.604 31.199 29.424 21.234 20.52 20.622 20.455 23.436 26.531 38.492 41.347 42.761 46.436 50.989 56.562 60.282 62.323 64.96 65.604 67.752 69.999 71.054 73.161 75.149 78.355 81.727 85.32 88.358 88.278 90.623 95.993 98.421 98.991 100 101.308 101.998 102.99 104.747 105.617 106.328 112.982 121.476 129.288 133.405 136.494 139.745 143.182 146.528 2022 +253 SLV NGDPRPC El Salvador "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,549.09" "2,376.22" "2,209.03" "2,229.66" "2,245.57" "2,241.50" "2,223.09" "2,251.68" "2,262.16" "2,248.36" "2,316.73" "2,319.70" "2,448.59" "2,554.76" "2,645.50" "2,744.10" "2,743.17" "2,807.17" "2,860.80" "2,903.56" "2,919.22" "2,930.26" "2,964.99" "3,003.66" "3,025.90" "3,106.80" "3,244.27" "3,298.88" "3,354.71" "3,273.37" "3,329.52" "3,442.97" "3,526.74" "3,591.41" "3,638.53" "3,712.94" "3,794.50" "3,870.31" "3,957.99" "4,052.66" "3,725.96" "4,128.35" "4,220.85" "4,298.60" "4,366.64" "4,440.33" "4,513.26" "4,587.40" "4,662.76" 2022 +253 SLV NGDPRPPPPC El Salvador "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,675.96" "5,291.02" "4,918.76" "4,964.69" "5,000.12" "4,991.06" "4,950.06" "5,013.73" "5,037.06" "5,006.32" "5,158.57" "5,165.18" "5,452.17" "5,688.56" "5,890.62" "6,110.17" "6,108.09" "6,250.60" "6,370.02" "6,465.24" "6,500.09" "6,524.67" "6,602.01" "6,688.12" "6,737.65" "6,917.78" "7,223.89" "7,345.47" "7,469.79" "7,288.67" "7,413.71" "7,666.31" "7,852.83" "7,996.84" "8,101.76" "8,267.45" "8,449.04" "8,617.86" "8,813.08" "9,023.89" "8,296.44" "9,192.41" "9,398.39" "9,571.51" "9,723.01" "9,887.08" "10,049.49" "10,214.57" "10,382.36" 2022 +253 SLV NGDPPC El Salvador "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 806.915 703.457 689.204 656.058 476.822 459.963 458.437 460.592 530.169 596.506 891.759 959.119 "1,047.04" "1,186.34" "1,348.92" "1,552.13" "1,653.64" "1,749.51" "1,858.37" "1,904.86" "1,977.84" "2,051.16" "2,106.73" "2,197.50" "2,273.94" "2,434.33" "2,651.45" "2,814.60" "2,964.17" "2,889.68" "3,017.33" "3,305.00" "3,471.05" "3,555.19" "3,638.53" "3,761.49" "3,870.32" "3,986.02" "4,145.89" "4,280.30" "3,961.75" "4,664.29" "5,127.32" "5,557.58" "5,825.33" "6,060.76" "6,307.05" "6,568.34" "6,832.22" 2022 +253 SLV NGDPDPC El Salvador "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 806.915 703.457 689.204 656.058 476.822 459.963 458.437 460.592 530.169 596.506 891.759 959.119 "1,047.04" "1,186.34" "1,348.92" "1,552.13" "1,653.64" "1,749.51" "1,858.37" "1,904.86" "1,977.84" "2,051.16" "2,106.73" "2,197.50" "2,273.94" "2,434.33" "2,651.45" "2,814.60" "2,964.17" "2,889.68" "3,017.33" "3,305.00" "3,471.05" "3,555.19" "3,638.53" "3,761.49" "3,870.32" "3,986.02" "4,145.89" "4,280.30" "3,961.75" "4,664.29" "5,127.32" "5,557.58" "5,825.33" "6,060.76" "6,307.05" "6,568.34" "6,832.22" 2022 +253 SLV PPPPC El Salvador "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,084.81" "2,127.28" "2,099.81" "2,202.42" "2,298.19" "2,366.56" "2,394.38" "2,485.16" "2,584.77" "2,669.73" "2,853.87" "2,954.17" "3,189.37" "3,406.53" "3,602.87" "3,815.52" "3,884.06" "4,043.21" "4,166.84" "4,288.72" "4,409.53" "4,525.92" "4,650.94" "4,804.59" "4,970.10" "5,263.00" "5,665.48" "5,916.51" "6,132.03" "6,021.69" "6,198.62" "6,543.00" "6,622.57" "6,966.62" "7,332.94" "7,712.33" "8,174.48" "8,617.86" "9,024.97" "9,406.59" "8,761.15" "10,143.35" "11,097.10" "11,717.11" "12,172.22" "12,627.11" "13,083.57" "13,541.63" "14,019.12" 2022 +253 SLV NGAP_NPGDP El Salvador Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +253 SLV PPPSH El Salvador Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.075 0.07 0.065 0.064 0.063 0.061 0.059 0.058 0.057 0.055 0.056 0.055 0.053 0.055 0.056 0.057 0.055 0.055 0.054 0.054 0.052 0.051 0.051 0.049 0.047 0.046 0.046 0.044 0.044 0.043 0.042 0.042 0.04 0.041 0.041 0.043 0.044 0.044 0.044 0.043 0.041 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.042 0.042 0.041 0.041 0.04 2022 +253 SLV PPPEX El Salvador Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.387 0.331 0.328 0.298 0.207 0.194 0.191 0.185 0.205 0.223 0.312 0.325 0.328 0.348 0.374 0.407 0.426 0.433 0.446 0.444 0.449 0.453 0.453 0.457 0.458 0.463 0.468 0.476 0.483 0.48 0.487 0.505 0.524 0.51 0.496 0.488 0.473 0.463 0.459 0.455 0.452 0.46 0.462 0.474 0.479 0.48 0.482 0.485 0.487 2022 +253 SLV NID_NGDP El Salvador Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The output gap does not close by 2027 because desk assumes a much deeper hit to the potential in 2020 due to long and strict lockdown, and political uncertainty impacting both the actual and potential GDP medium-term growth. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a 14.191 13.044 11.655 13.434 11.49 12.076 10.974 11.356 12.836 13.813 15.455 18.833 18.958 20.358 20.944 15.355 15.083 18.651 17.301 17.669 17.714 17.065 18.429 18.141 18.605 20.075 20.8 20.173 14.055 16.672 17.79 17.71 17.019 16.397 16.017 15.968 16.677 18.372 18.345 17.1 20.603 19.965 20.315 20.121 20.075 20.067 20.041 20.044 2022 +253 SLV NGSD_NGDP El Salvador Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The output gap does not close by 2027 because desk assumes a much deeper hit to the potential in 2020 due to long and strict lockdown, and political uncertainty impacting both the actual and potential GDP medium-term growth. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a 10.644 11.549 13.52 11.72 9.04 19.215 16.853 13.275 6.917 11.556 12.608 16.889 18.12 20.6 19.509 14.492 15.287 19.022 16.618 15.715 18.391 15.592 14.809 15.45 16.734 17.465 13.649 11.655 12.281 13.783 12.309 11.912 10.115 11.026 12.801 13.693 14.817 15.07 17.923 18.716 16.284 13.36 15.771 15.651 15.814 15.91 15.854 15.618 2022 +253 SLV PCPI El Salvador "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2009. Dec.2009=100 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 5.508 6.325 7.065 7.992 8.927 10.92 14.408 17.988 21.545 25.348 32.52 37.206 41.381 49.038 54.228 59.668 65.509 68.451 70.196 70.556 72.16 74.863 76.262 77.879 81.347 85.162 88.598 92.656 99.381 99.915 101.093 106.278 108.117 108.936 110.179 109.373 110.034 111.15 112.359 112.443 112.027 115.912 124.253 129.75 132.851 135.176 137.677 140.363 143.17 2022 +253 SLV PCPIPCH El Salvador "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 17.359 14.818 11.703 13.121 11.705 22.318 31.945 24.849 19.772 17.651 28.294 14.409 11.221 18.505 10.584 10.03 9.79 4.49 2.549 0.513 2.274 3.745 1.869 2.121 4.452 4.69 4.035 4.58 7.258 0.537 1.179 5.129 1.73 0.758 1.141 -0.731 0.604 1.014 1.088 0.074 -0.37 3.468 7.196 4.425 2.389 1.75 1.85 1.95 2 2022 +253 SLV PCPIE El Salvador "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2009. Dec.2009=100 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 6.083 6.793 7.705 8.842 9.708 12.812 16.699 19.972 23.616 29.162 34.8 38.22 45.84 51.38 55.95 62.32 66.9 68.19 71.07 70.34 73.36 74.4 76.48 78.41 82.62 86.14 90.34 94.73 99.92 100 102.13 107.29 108.13 108.98 109.5 110.61 109.58 111.81 112.3 112.29 112.2 119.06 127.77 131.731 133.97 136.382 138.973 141.752 144.588 2022 +253 SLV PCPIEPCH El Salvador "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 18.482 11.68 13.428 14.753 9.798 31.964 30.34 19.599 18.246 23.486 19.333 9.828 19.937 12.086 8.895 11.385 7.349 1.928 4.223 -1.027 4.293 1.418 2.796 2.524 5.369 4.26 4.876 4.859 5.479 0.08 2.13 5.052 0.783 0.786 0.477 1.014 -0.931 2.035 0.438 -0.009 -0.08 6.114 7.316 3.1 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2 2022 +253 SLV TM_RPCH El Salvador Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -2.222 -9.318 -22.807 12.987 2.011 0.563 -2.801 0 29.792 -4.361 -7.248 21.704 2.213 6.831 2.112 13.212 -10.172 21.844 -1.803 5.107 14.033 4.774 1.236 4.136 0.811 2.961 9.043 8.934 -6.428 -12.447 7.943 3.673 0.988 6.763 -1.244 13.265 3.618 -0.761 4.285 0.923 -12.273 28.626 0.97 1.486 2.352 3.386 3.52 3.662 3.225 2022 +253 SLV TMG_RPCH El Salvador Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -21.798 -2.425 -4.189 5.198 11.168 10.1 -6.3 5.4 35.696 -8.345 -2.014 29.272 0.695 7.317 1 12.986 -11.637 20.279 -6.08 4.005 14.766 5.968 0.549 5.566 2.922 9.181 10.179 11.572 -5.124 -10.507 8.364 4.808 -0.268 6.52 -1.762 13.197 2.857 -0.442 1.585 3.559 -10.618 25.249 -1.031 1.246 2.444 3.555 3.725 3.804 3.396 2022 +253 SLV TX_RPCH El Salvador Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -4.545 -19.841 -14.851 20.93 -4.808 -4.04 -12.632 13.253 -8.309 -1.332 10.085 -10.139 13.575 14.881 2.791 10.359 7.95 27.032 3.101 2.872 13.155 -1.436 4.425 3.136 2.044 3.137 7.747 2.388 1.145 -10.408 13.251 6.91 0.638 6.282 2.04 3.893 0.952 3.358 1.181 8.159 -24.416 29.376 9.745 -0.325 1.877 1.955 1.938 1.914 2.01 2022 +253 SLV TXG_RPCH El Salvador Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -15.197 -21.86 -14.705 12.909 -11.144 -6.582 -16 1.7 -5.457 -0.715 56.947 -12.212 20.974 20.939 -6.164 28.52 -6.08 27.637 -4.763 -1.839 11.858 -4.222 2.605 -0.471 7.597 29.697 16.574 18.423 6.282 -9.296 13.993 10.289 -3.1 2.924 -1.681 3.075 -1.001 6.013 -1.651 1.418 -17.392 22.325 -2.438 -3.736 1.798 1.889 1.881 2.208 2.387 2022 +253 SLV LUR El Salvador Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.154 9.074 10 8.7 9.3 9.9 7.7 7.6 7.7 8 7.3 6.4 6.7 6.96 6.23 6.92 6.78 7.2 6.6 6.3 5.9 7.3 7 6.6 6.1 5.9 7 7 7 7.05 6.35 6.34 6.9 6.3 5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 2022 +253 SLV LE El Salvador Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +253 SLV LP El Salvador Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: CEPALSTAT Database Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 4.848 4.903 4.942 4.971 5.002 5.042 5.093 5.155 5.227 5.31 5.402 5.476 5.552 5.631 5.693 5.748 5.797 5.843 5.885 5.924 5.959 5.988 6.011 6.027 6.036 6.038 6.034 6.044 6.068 6.091 6.114 6.137 6.161 6.186 6.21 6.231 6.251 6.267 6.276 6.28 6.293 6.314 6.336 6.359 6.381 6.403 6.426 6.449 6.471 2022 +253 SLV GGR El Salvador General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Debt coverage of the non-financial public sector (NFPS) follows the authorities' presentation until 2022. In April 2023 the authorities carried out a debt exchange with private pension funds as part of a pension reform plan; IMF staff projections follow the coverage of NFPS debt applied until end 2022, with projections of the overall fiscal balance being used to project NFPS debt going forward. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Adjustments were made to cash data on the expenditure side (starting from 2012) to reflect identifiable delays in payments. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.735 0.852 0.957 1.142 1.38 1.64 1.757 1.702 1.788 1.87 2.064 2.055 2.154 2.436 2.572 2.786 3.199 3.488 3.732 3.399 3.805 4.22 5.042 5.286 5.33 5.502 5.892 6.304 6.39 6.488 6.11 7.595 8.372 8.344 8.761 9.131 9.532 9.949 10.373 2022 +253 SLV GGR_NGDP El Salvador General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.264 16.23 16.463 17.092 17.966 18.387 18.333 16.652 16.348 16.568 17.517 16.73 17.005 18.396 18.738 18.956 19.996 20.503 20.748 19.312 20.624 20.805 23.575 24.037 23.591 23.475 24.357 25.235 24.557 24.138 24.507 25.787 25.77 23.612 23.569 23.528 23.519 23.488 23.461 2022 +253 SLV GGX El Salvador General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Debt coverage of the non-financial public sector (NFPS) follows the authorities' presentation until 2022. In April 2023 the authorities carried out a debt exchange with private pension funds as part of a pension reform plan; IMF staff projections follow the coverage of NFPS debt applied until end 2022, with projections of the overall fiscal balance being used to project NFPS debt going forward. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Adjustments were made to cash data on the expenditure side (starting from 2012) to reflect identifiable delays in payments. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.765 0.974 1.206 1.236 1.452 1.656 2.016 1.904 2.109 2.217 2.47 2.662 2.851 2.96 2.95 3.297 3.746 3.883 4.415 4.569 4.721 5.127 5.856 6.266 6.238 6.354 6.643 6.935 7.094 7.314 8.148 9.201 9.165 9.745 10.242 10.727 11.203 12.344 12.864 2022 +253 SLV GGX_NGDP El Salvador General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.877 18.535 20.752 18.509 18.909 18.564 21.035 18.625 19.287 19.65 20.963 21.675 22.509 22.347 21.497 22.429 23.412 22.827 24.548 25.959 25.59 25.275 27.383 28.495 27.608 27.108 27.462 27.763 27.263 27.208 32.684 31.24 28.209 27.577 27.554 27.64 27.641 29.142 29.095 2022 +253 SLV GGXCNL El Salvador General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Debt coverage of the non-financial public sector (NFPS) follows the authorities' presentation until 2022. In April 2023 the authorities carried out a debt exchange with private pension funds as part of a pension reform plan; IMF staff projections follow the coverage of NFPS debt applied until end 2022, with projections of the overall fiscal balance being used to project NFPS debt going forward. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Adjustments were made to cash data on the expenditure side (starting from 2012) to reflect identifiable delays in payments. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.03 -0.121 -0.249 -0.095 -0.072 -0.016 -0.259 -0.202 -0.322 -0.348 -0.406 -0.607 -0.697 -0.523 -0.379 -0.51 -0.547 -0.395 -0.684 -1.17 -0.916 -0.907 -0.814 -0.98 -0.908 -0.851 -0.751 -0.632 -0.704 -0.825 -2.039 -1.606 -0.792 -1.401 -1.482 -1.596 -1.671 -2.395 -2.491 2022 +253 SLV GGXCNL_NGDP El Salvador General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.613 -2.305 -4.289 -1.416 -0.943 -0.177 -2.702 -1.972 -2.94 -3.082 -3.446 -4.945 -5.504 -3.951 -2.759 -3.473 -3.416 -2.324 -3.801 -6.646 -4.965 -4.47 -3.808 -4.457 -4.017 -3.632 -3.104 -2.528 -2.706 -3.07 -8.177 -5.453 -2.439 -3.965 -3.986 -4.113 -4.122 -5.655 -5.634 2022 +253 SLV GGSB El Salvador General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Debt coverage of the non-financial public sector (NFPS) follows the authorities' presentation until 2022. In April 2023 the authorities carried out a debt exchange with private pension funds as part of a pension reform plan; IMF staff projections follow the coverage of NFPS debt applied until end 2022, with projections of the overall fiscal balance being used to project NFPS debt going forward. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Adjustments were made to cash data on the expenditure side (starting from 2012) to reflect identifiable delays in payments. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.212 -0.204 -0.249 -0.274 -0.351 -0.496 -0.596 -0.444 -0.752 -1.111 -0.862 -0.914 -0.846 -1.007 -0.902 -0.849 -0.754 -0.628 -0.694 -0.81 -1.04 -1.382 -0.974 -1.441 -1.502 -1.61 -1.647 -2.366 -2.491 2022 +253 SLV GGSB_NPGDP El Salvador General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.804 -1.65 -1.961 -2.064 -2.522 -3.35 -3.779 -2.646 -4.249 -6.192 -4.598 -4.509 -3.983 -4.6 -3.988 -3.618 -3.12 -2.513 -2.664 -3.006 -3.812 -4.706 -3.018 -4.097 -4.051 -4.155 -4.052 -5.571 -5.613 2022 +253 SLV GGXONLB El Salvador General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Debt coverage of the non-financial public sector (NFPS) follows the authorities' presentation until 2022. In April 2023 the authorities carried out a debt exchange with private pension funds as part of a pension reform plan; IMF staff projections follow the coverage of NFPS debt applied until end 2022, with projections of the overall fiscal balance being used to project NFPS debt going forward. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Adjustments were made to cash data on the expenditure side (starting from 2012) to reflect identifiable delays in payments. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.052 0.033 -0.101 0.068 0.085 0.141 -0.077 -0.029 -0.144 -0.174 -0.203 -0.407 -0.452 -0.253 -0.044 -0.132 -0.092 0.112 -0.164 -0.639 -0.408 -0.389 -0.278 -0.386 -0.297 -0.212 -0.046 0.168 0.234 0.166 -0.957 -0.302 0.699 -0.149 -0.127 -0.092 -0.093 -0.093 -0.092 2022 +253 SLV GGXONLB_NGDP El Salvador General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.077 0.625 -1.729 1.02 1.107 1.576 -0.8 -0.282 -1.317 -1.541 -1.721 -3.316 -3.567 -1.912 -0.322 -0.901 -0.573 0.658 -0.912 -3.63 -2.212 -1.917 -1.3 -1.757 -1.316 -0.902 -0.189 0.674 0.899 0.617 -3.839 -1.026 2.152 -0.423 -0.341 -0.237 -0.23 -0.22 -0.207 2022 +253 SLV GGXWDN El Salvador General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +253 SLV GGXWDN_NGDP El Salvador General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +253 SLV GGXWDG El Salvador General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Debt coverage of the non-financial public sector (NFPS) follows the authorities' presentation until 2022. In April 2023 the authorities carried out a debt exchange with private pension funds as part of a pension reform plan; IMF staff projections follow the coverage of NFPS debt applied until end 2022, with projections of the overall fiscal balance being used to project NFPS debt going forward. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Adjustments were made to cash data on the expenditure side (starting from 2012) to reflect identifiable delays in payments. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.276 2.114 2.129 2.346 2.502 2.737 2.841 2.806 3.159 3.483 4.479 5.359 6.087 6.425 6.803 7.508 7.87 8.653 10.396 11.077 12.001 13.596 13.891 14.753 15.713 16.636 17.617 18.307 19.174 21.96 23.69 24.384 25.785 27.267 28.863 30.533 32.928 35.42 2022 +253 SLV GGXWDG_NGDP El Salvador General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.329 36.361 31.868 30.549 28.041 28.548 27.791 25.652 27.995 29.551 36.469 42.316 45.962 46.813 46.287 46.923 46.263 48.106 59.061 60.042 59.166 63.573 63.166 65.296 67.038 68.766 70.526 70.354 71.33 88.085 80.44 75.053 72.965 73.353 74.37 75.337 77.741 80.111 2022 +253 SLV NGDP_FY El Salvador "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Debt coverage of the non-financial public sector (NFPS) follows the authorities' presentation until 2022. In April 2023 the authorities carried out a debt exchange with private pension funds as part of a pension reform plan; IMF staff projections follow the coverage of NFPS debt applied until end 2022, with projections of the overall fiscal balance being used to project NFPS debt going forward. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Adjustments were made to cash data on the expenditure side (starting from 2012) to reflect identifiable delays in payments. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 3.912 3.449 3.406 3.261 2.385 2.319 2.335 2.374 2.771 3.167 4.818 5.252 5.813 6.68 7.679 8.922 9.586 10.222 10.937 11.284 11.785 12.283 12.664 13.244 13.725 14.698 16 17.012 17.987 17.602 18.448 20.284 21.386 21.991 22.593 23.438 24.191 24.979 26.021 26.881 24.93 29.451 32.489 35.339 37.172 38.81 40.529 42.356 44.213 2022 +253 SLV BCA El Salvador Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.202 -0.122 -0.051 0.06 -0.041 -0.029 0.117 0.136 0.026 -0.194 -0.152 -0.167 -0.109 -0.082 -0.018 -0.262 -0.169 -0.098 -0.091 -0.239 -0.431 -0.15 -0.405 -0.702 -0.642 -0.622 -0.766 -1.217 -1.532 -0.312 -0.533 -1.112 -1.24 -1.518 -1.214 -0.754 -0.55 -0.465 -0.859 -0.113 0.403 -1.272 -2.146 -1.606 -1.661 -1.654 -1.685 -1.773 -1.957 2022 +253 SLV BCA_NGDPD El Salvador Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 5.173 -3.545 -1.493 1.853 -1.712 -1.237 5.005 5.72 0.931 -6.139 -3.15 -3.188 -1.874 -1.225 -0.234 -2.932 -1.763 -0.956 -0.829 -2.121 -3.653 -1.224 -3.199 -5.302 -4.677 -4.229 -4.785 -7.151 -8.518 -1.774 -2.888 -5.481 -5.797 -6.905 -5.371 -3.216 -2.274 -1.86 -3.302 -0.422 1.617 -4.319 -6.606 -4.545 -4.469 -4.261 -4.157 -4.187 -4.426 2022 +642 GNQ NGDP_R Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Economy, Planning, and Public Investment, and Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (Central Bank) Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Since 2006, IMF staff have estimated real GDP growth from hydrocarbon production and investment data and the government expenditure. The national authorities are considering the adoption of the IMF staff estimates. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 43.29 45.787 46.795 49.137 49.634 56.04 54.734 57.162 58.68 57.958 59.429 58.689 78.057 86.222 100.714 127.414 194.533 482.388 602.092 761.013 "1,601.97" "2,563.53" "3,066.52" "3,509.79" "4,576.46" "4,952.20" "5,274.15" "6,080.15" "7,162.36" "7,258.58" "6,610.81" "7,042.09" "7,627.49" "7,312.23" "7,342.58" "6,673.67" "6,085.29" "5,740.41" "5,382.40" "5,087.35" "4,843.79" "4,825.52" "4,982.14" "4,672.19" "4,416.59" "4,238.68" "4,069.43" "4,001.85" "3,976.96" 2021 +642 GNQ NGDP_RPCH Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 4.839 5.769 2.202 5.004 1.011 12.905 -2.331 4.437 2.655 -1.229 2.537 -1.245 33.002 10.461 16.808 26.51 52.678 147.973 24.815 26.395 110.505 60.023 19.621 14.455 30.391 8.21 6.501 15.282 17.799 1.343 -8.924 6.524 8.313 -4.133 0.415 -9.11 -8.816 -5.668 -6.237 -5.482 -4.788 -0.377 3.246 -6.221 -5.471 -4.028 -3.993 -1.661 -0.622 2021 +642 GNQ NGDP Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Economy, Planning, and Public Investment, and Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (Central Bank) Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Since 2006, IMF staff have estimated real GDP growth from hydrocarbon production and investment data and the government expenditure. The national authorities are considering the adoption of the IMF staff estimates. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 6.657 8.058 11.564 15.148 19.224 33.16 31.44 33.333 35.579 33.457 36.271 37.175 42.366 45.774 66.501 84.131 141.296 306.767 259.843 454.391 822.85 "1,225.98" "1,436.75" "2,184.86" "3,139.61" "4,316.63" "5,274.15" "6,264.84" "8,844.11" "7,095.92" "8,072.29" "10,064.62" "11,430.51" "10,840.52" "10,746.85" "7,795.42" "6,661.37" "7,084.54" "7,274.69" "6,658.37" "5,694.74" "6,803.76" "7,340.02" "6,051.77" "6,198.98" "6,187.23" "6,218.04" "6,355.37" "6,551.21" 2021 +642 GNQ NGDPD Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.032 0.03 0.035 0.04 0.044 0.074 0.091 0.111 0.119 0.105 0.133 0.132 0.16 0.162 0.12 0.169 0.276 0.526 0.44 0.738 1.159 1.674 2.071 3.768 5.954 8.187 10.095 13.089 19.83 15.088 16.314 21.357 22.388 21.949 21.765 13.185 11.241 12.201 13.097 11.364 9.894 12.269 11.767 10.041 10.338 10.352 10.421 10.612 10.895 2021 +642 GNQ PPPGDP Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.089 0.104 0.112 0.123 0.128 0.15 0.149 0.159 0.169 0.174 0.185 0.189 0.257 0.291 0.347 0.448 0.696 1.756 2.217 2.841 6.117 10.009 12.159 14.192 19.002 21.207 23.282 27.565 33.095 33.754 31.111 33.83 38.743 37.423 37.816 28.095 24.861 28.459 27.326 26.291 25.359 26.399 29.165 28.356 27.412 26.838 26.266 26.302 26.623 2021 +642 GNQ NGDP_D Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 15.378 17.599 24.712 30.828 38.731 59.172 57.442 58.314 60.633 57.725 61.033 63.344 54.276 53.088 66.03 66.03 72.634 63.593 43.157 59.709 51.365 47.824 46.853 62.25 68.603 87.166 100 103.038 123.48 97.759 122.108 142.921 149.859 148.252 146.363 116.809 109.467 123.415 135.157 130.881 117.568 140.995 147.327 129.528 140.357 145.971 152.799 158.811 164.729 2021 +642 GNQ NGDPRPC Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "169,547.71" "169,543.17" "161,020.95" "156,251.69" "146,809.44" "156,144.40" "145,558.70" "146,504.11" "145,851.25" "139,949.66" "139,227.27" "133,194.27" "171,498.53" "183,214.14" "206,746.30" "252,369.31" "371,246.30" "885,706.52" "1,062,502.74" "1,289,987.78" "2,607,702.56" "4,006,998.65" "4,601,566.30" "5,052,891.12" "6,313,956.41" "6,539,132.75" "6,657,451.18" "7,331,422.78" "8,247,593.90" "7,984,256.05" "6,950,667.86" "7,082,533.27" "7,344,060.67" "6,747,182.62" "6,501,174.40" "5,677,839.44" "4,981,859.37" "4,528,245.76" "4,096,528.26" "3,740,412.52" "3,444,401.47" "3,322,557.24" "3,325,226.75" "3,025,629.56" "2,777,242.01" "2,589,896.18" "2,417,535.04" "2,312,858.91" "2,237,568.16" 2015 +642 GNQ NGDPRPPPPC Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 840.575 840.552 798.301 774.656 727.844 774.124 721.643 726.33 723.094 693.835 690.254 660.344 850.246 908.329 "1,025.00" "1,251.18" "1,840.55" "4,391.11" "5,267.62" "6,395.43" "12,928.33" "19,865.69" "22,813.40" "25,050.96" "31,303.00" "32,419.37" "33,005.96" "36,347.34" "40,889.49" "39,583.93" "34,459.66" "35,113.41" "36,410.00" "33,450.83" "32,231.18" "28,149.29" "24,698.80" "22,449.90" "20,309.55" "18,544.02" "17,076.47" "16,472.40" "16,485.63" "15,000.31" "13,768.86" "12,840.05" "11,985.53" "11,466.57" "11,093.30" 2015 +642 GNQ NGDPPC Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "26,072.65" "29,837.48" "39,791.20" "48,169.17" "56,861.27" "92,393.35" "83,611.68" "85,432.36" "88,434.14" "80,786.25" "84,974.44" "84,369.98" "93,082.03" "97,264.38" "136,514.03" "166,638.81" "269,650.24" "563,250.94" "458,542.22" "770,235.31" "1,339,441.73" "1,916,309.00" "2,155,959.47" "3,145,439.09" "4,331,593.15" "5,699,897.56" "6,657,451.18" "7,554,126.42" "10,184,159.01" "7,805,338.40" "8,487,287.41" "10,122,418.01" "11,005,765.49" "10,002,824.46" "9,515,338.79" "6,632,203.96" "5,453,476.03" "5,588,549.72" "5,536,739.67" "4,895,486.80" "4,049,507.99" "4,684,652.44" "4,898,941.20" "3,919,023.32" "3,898,045.94" "3,780,489.87" "3,693,961.70" "3,673,071.76" "3,685,926.63" 2015 +642 GNQ NGDPDPC Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 123.403 109.806 121.292 126.408 130.117 205.657 241.443 284.263 296.908 253.241 312.102 299.071 351.662 343.493 245.881 333.846 527.121 965.017 777.254 "1,251.45" "1,885.99" "2,616.49" "3,107.85" "5,424.13" "8,214.07" "10,810.45" "12,743.35" "15,782.69" "22,834.44" "16,596.74" "17,153.17" "21,480.00" "21,556.42" "20,252.75" "19,271.29" "11,217.99" "9,202.54" "9,624.53" "9,968.09" "8,355.34" "7,035.45" "8,447.96" "7,853.89" "6,502.19" "6,500.43" "6,325.01" "6,191.04" "6,132.93" "6,130.08" 2015 +642 GNQ PPPPC Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 350.529 383.681 386.911 390.154 379.807 416.73 396.301 408.74 421.268 420.074 433.545 428.786 564.678 617.55 711.754 887.035 "1,328.76" "3,224.77" "3,912.02" "4,816.51" "9,957.14" "15,644.86" "18,246.30" "20,431.35" "26,215.80" "28,002.18" "29,388.54" "33,238.32" "38,108.99" "37,128.65" "32,710.74" "34,023.85" "37,302.87" "34,530.77" "33,482.87" "23,902.97" "20,353.11" "22,449.90" "20,797.84" "19,330.46" "18,032.98" "18,176.43" "19,465.32" "18,362.86" "17,237.22" "16,398.44" "15,604.13" "15,201.44" "14,979.10" 2015 +642 GNQ NGAP_NPGDP Equatorial Guinea Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +642 GNQ PPPSH Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.012 0.019 0.022 0.024 0.03 0.031 0.031 0.034 0.039 0.04 0.034 0.035 0.038 0.035 0.034 0.025 0.021 0.023 0.021 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.016 0.015 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.012 2021 +642 GNQ PPPEX Equatorial Guinea Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 74.381 77.766 102.843 123.462 149.711 221.71 210.981 209.014 209.924 192.315 195.999 196.765 164.841 157.5 191.799 187.86 202.934 174.664 117.214 159.916 134.521 122.488 118.159 153.952 165.228 203.552 226.532 227.272 267.238 210.224 259.465 297.509 295.038 289.679 284.185 277.464 267.943 248.934 266.217 253.253 224.561 257.732 251.675 213.421 226.141 230.54 236.73 241.627 246.071 2021 +642 GNQ NID_NGDP Equatorial Guinea Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Economy, Planning, and Public Investment, and Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (Central Bank) Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Since 2006, IMF staff have estimated real GDP growth from hydrocarbon production and investment data and the government expenditure. The national authorities are considering the adoption of the IMF staff estimates. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 35.72 29.747 75.666 55.066 43.52 29.038 31.696 39.111 37.3 37.579 54.355 46.192 35.155 39.654 53.542 78.15 115.102 73.121 107.981 75.978 60.229 52.688 55.424 43.328 34.941 28.897 26.501 29.586 27.542 39.393 38.056 32.049 41.148 30.308 28.709 24.701 16.699 14.032 12.501 10.892 4.662 4.765 13.635 15.232 15.547 17.409 17.431 16.188 15.672 2021 +642 GNQ NGSD_NGDP Equatorial Guinea Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Economy, Planning, and Public Investment, and Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (Central Bank) Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Since 2006, IMF staff have estimated real GDP growth from hydrocarbon production and investment data and the government expenditure. The national authorities are considering the adoption of the IMF staff estimates. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -37.928 -66.028 -17.3 24.979 3.171 27.299 35.797 21.017 30.667 25.333 53.408 30.108 40.222 54.897 53.472 5.579 -9.455 45.817 17.658 46.479 51.667 -27.535 -19.62 17.476 18.069 22.488 45.714 46.246 35.392 29.661 17.812 26.375 40.023 27.911 24.458 6.961 -9.283 6.217 9.775 3.351 3.872 10.215 23.274 12.659 12.561 12.56 10.797 9.394 8.633 2021 +642 GNQ PCPI Equatorial Guinea "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Economy, Planning, and Public Investment Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2008 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.742 6.701 9.264 14.828 23.654 43.522 35.845 31.123 31.908 33.843 34.155 32.985 31.574 33.295 43.897 52.62 55.009 56.669 61.166 61.394 64.363 69.988 75.294 80.808 84.232 88.981 92.954 95.555 100 105.737 111.362 116.706 120.724 124.561 129.913 132.114 133.961 134.96 136.776 138.478 145.078 144.942 151.999 155.6 161.877 164.057 168.175 171.908 175.376 2022 +642 GNQ PCPIPCH Equatorial Guinea "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." -- 16.7 38.256 60.058 59.518 83.999 -17.64 -13.174 2.524 6.064 0.922 -3.425 -4.279 5.452 31.841 19.872 4.541 3.017 7.936 0.372 4.836 8.739 7.582 7.324 4.237 5.637 4.465 2.798 4.652 5.737 5.32 4.799 3.442 3.179 4.296 1.695 1.398 0.746 1.346 1.244 4.766 -0.094 4.869 2.369 4.034 1.346 2.51 2.22 2.017 2022 +642 GNQ PCPIE Equatorial Guinea "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Economy, Planning, and Public Investment Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2008 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.802 6.771 9.362 14.984 23.902 38.564 33.353 34.395 34.279 31.47 33.668 33.645 34.593 33.645 48.363 54.02 54.019 56.032 59.723 60.394 64.39 72.233 76.711 81.209 85.346 88.046 91.398 94.813 100 104.997 110.697 116.143 119.121 124.917 128.133 130.187 132.791 132.492 135.923 141.773 140.868 144.919 152.195 154.763 162.852 163.402 166.918 170.719 173.791 2022 +642 GNQ PCPIEPCH Equatorial Guinea "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 16.7 38.256 60.058 59.518 61.34 -13.514 3.125 -0.337 -8.196 6.985 -0.069 2.82 -2.742 43.746 11.698 -0.003 3.727 6.587 1.124 6.616 12.181 6.2 5.863 5.095 3.163 3.807 3.737 5.47 4.997 5.429 4.919 2.564 4.866 2.575 1.603 2 -0.225 2.59 4.304 -0.638 2.875 5.02 1.687 5.227 0.338 2.152 2.278 1.799 2022 +642 GNQ TM_RPCH Equatorial Guinea Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank. Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) Latest actual data: 2017 Notes: IMF staff estimate export data from hydrocarbon and timber production and price information. Imports are estimated from final expenditure growth. Base year: 2007 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -- 15.353 0.934 -30.968 24.584 -8.531 63.442 83.915 15.381 -35.438 11.646 66.153 -56.506 33.039 36.455 -45.982 149.574 -33.231 24.523 18.37 -35.725 -38.49 72.527 -3.771 -15.358 107.891 131.168 40.95 20.231 -10.247 29.52 -19.383 23.81 -17.663 -5.643 -15.453 -16.286 8.33 6.197 -11.239 -10.829 55.021 -40.07 -34.25 -1.879 1.052 -11.17 -4.157 1.087 2017 +642 GNQ TMG_RPCH Equatorial Guinea Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank. Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) Latest actual data: 2017 Notes: IMF staff estimate export data from hydrocarbon and timber production and price information. Imports are estimated from final expenditure growth. Base year: 2007 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -- 10.305 8.264 -32.614 25.639 -10.905 27.764 37.273 14.657 -29.958 14.541 71.931 -56.816 23.403 45.619 -45.38 148.73 -35.361 19.174 5.508 -33.617 -33.266 63.516 -1.077 -9.575 106.772 159.369 37.784 56.302 -29.225 42.978 -30.24 22.548 -17.43 -8.497 -15.835 -5.065 -6.458 16.046 -22.889 -6.577 69.89 -43.808 -40.229 7.002 0.632 -10.094 0.673 1.742 2017 +642 GNQ TX_RPCH Equatorial Guinea Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank. Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) Latest actual data: 2017 Notes: IMF staff estimate export data from hydrocarbon and timber production and price information. Imports are estimated from final expenditure growth. Base year: 2007 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -- 58.137 -26.461 43.063 -18.051 17.511 58.201 35.182 11.847 -21.978 12.762 -3.297 60.42 -0.554 13.437 106.004 85.469 151.13 38.659 20.856 -11.997 40.963 11.79 3.067 59.081 48.573 8.538 1.653 20.692 -16.276 0.379 -7.352 8.105 -3.147 6.426 4.14 -11.344 -16.271 -6.708 -20.147 23.432 15.157 -14.991 -5.574 -13.807 -11.857 -11.737 -8.324 -6.485 2017 +642 GNQ TXG_RPCH Equatorial Guinea Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank. Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) Latest actual data: 2017 Notes: IMF staff estimate export data from hydrocarbon and timber production and price information. Imports are estimated from final expenditure growth. Base year: 2007 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -- 56.639 -26.169 43.59 -17.979 17.435 58.585 18.366 14.545 -25.096 18.744 -6.411 59.306 0.942 23.441 107.535 88.837 152.19 39.524 20.043 -11.149 40.072 13.35 3.238 58.85 48.769 6.79 3.101 20.561 -15.925 0.187 -7.721 7.721 -3.19 6.517 0.483 -13.587 -18.332 -1.96 -19.094 18.67 16.528 -13.685 -8.76 -14.774 -14.108 -14.766 -11.522 -10.042 2017 +642 GNQ LUR Equatorial Guinea Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +642 GNQ LE Equatorial Guinea Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +642 GNQ LP Equatorial Guinea Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Population series is based on United Nations (UN) estimates. The last national census was conducted in 2015. Population figures used by the country authorities differ substantially from the UN estimates. Latest actual data: 2015 Notes: Population series is based on United Nations (UN) estimates. The last national census was conducted in 2015. Population figures used by the country authorities differ substantially from the UN estimates. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 0.255 0.27 0.291 0.314 0.338 0.359 0.376 0.39 0.402 0.414 0.427 0.441 0.455 0.471 0.487 0.505 0.524 0.545 0.567 0.59 0.614 0.64 0.666 0.695 0.725 0.757 0.792 0.829 0.868 0.909 0.951 0.994 1.039 1.084 1.129 1.175 1.221 1.268 1.314 1.36 1.406 1.452 1.498 1.544 1.59 1.637 1.683 1.73 1.777 2015 +642 GNQ GGR Equatorial Guinea General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Finance, Economy and Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Commitment basis from 2013 General government includes: Central Government;. State/local government and other public institution are not covered due to limited information. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.957 2.583 4.206 6.784 8.391 8.632 6.818 8.346 6.921 13.592 19.132 18.023 15.79 17.564 14.984 15.215 23.438 55.114 71.29 84.039 164.389 348 414.482 471.162 773.525 "1,410.19" "2,103.73" "2,308.53" "3,051.79" "2,368.09" "2,150.93" "2,851.01" "3,196.08" "2,696.07" "2,585.36" "2,063.74" "1,125.88" "1,238.35" "1,446.51" "1,239.98" 819.733 "1,041.00" "2,259.85" "1,536.33" "1,229.20" "1,134.23" "1,045.69" "1,033.12" "1,024.37" 2021 +642 GNQ GGR_NGDP Equatorial Guinea General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 44.422 32.059 36.374 44.785 43.65 26.032 21.684 25.038 19.452 40.626 52.746 48.481 37.271 38.371 22.532 18.085 16.588 17.966 27.436 18.495 19.978 28.385 28.849 21.565 24.638 32.669 39.888 36.849 34.506 33.373 26.646 28.327 27.961 24.87 24.057 26.474 16.902 17.48 19.884 18.623 14.395 15.3 30.788 25.386 19.829 18.332 16.817 16.256 15.636 2021 +642 GNQ GGX Equatorial Guinea General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Finance, Economy and Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Commitment basis from 2013 General government includes: Central Government;. State/local government and other public institution are not covered due to limited information. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 16.545 16.678 25.591 30.207 30.38 38.253 37.409 61 81.102 39.076 77.232 105.77 251.981 117.321 339.054 119.047 32.418 45.256 91.172 84.907 186.337 165.219 161.699 301.11 337.935 609.587 954.248 "1,233.48" "1,759.33" "2,827.52" "2,516.85" "2,767.02" "4,023.50" "3,173.41" "3,395.78" "3,240.62" "1,853.09" "1,421.84" "1,407.90" "1,118.56" 920.589 861.316 "1,262.39" "1,306.01" "1,205.82" "1,272.55" "1,304.63" "1,389.64" "1,407.84" 2021 +642 GNQ GGX_NGDP Equatorial Guinea General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 248.537 206.979 221.296 199.411 158.032 115.36 118.986 183 227.947 116.797 212.931 284.516 594.77 256.307 509.844 141.501 22.943 14.753 35.087 18.686 22.645 13.476 11.255 13.782 10.764 14.122 18.093 19.689 19.893 39.847 31.179 27.493 35.2 29.274 31.598 41.571 27.818 20.07 19.353 16.799 16.166 12.659 17.199 21.581 19.452 20.567 20.981 21.866 21.49 2021 +642 GNQ GGXCNL Equatorial Guinea General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Finance, Economy and Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Commitment basis from 2013 General government includes: Central Government;. State/local government and other public institution are not covered due to limited information. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -13.588 -14.095 -21.384 -23.423 -21.989 -29.621 -30.592 -52.654 -74.181 -25.484 -58.101 -87.747 -236.19 -99.757 -324.07 -103.831 -8.98 9.858 -19.882 -0.868 -21.948 182.781 252.783 170.052 435.59 800.602 "1,149.48" "1,075.05" "1,292.46" -459.435 -365.921 83.994 -827.423 -477.339 -810.417 "-1,176.88" -727.217 -183.492 38.606 121.419 -100.856 179.684 997.462 230.32 23.38 -138.322 -258.943 -356.517 -383.477 2021 +642 GNQ GGXCNL_NGDP Equatorial Guinea General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -204.115 -174.92 -184.922 -154.626 -114.382 -89.328 -97.301 -157.962 -208.495 -76.171 -160.185 -236.036 -557.499 -217.936 -487.312 -123.416 -6.355 3.214 -7.651 -0.191 -2.667 14.909 17.594 7.783 13.874 18.547 21.795 17.16 14.614 -6.475 -4.533 0.835 -7.239 -4.403 -7.541 -15.097 -10.917 -2.59 0.531 1.824 -1.771 2.641 13.589 3.806 0.377 -2.236 -4.164 -5.61 -5.854 2021 +642 GNQ GGSB Equatorial Guinea General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +642 GNQ GGSB_NPGDP Equatorial Guinea General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +642 GNQ GGXONLB Equatorial Guinea General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Finance, Economy and Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Commitment basis from 2013 General government includes: Central Government;. State/local government and other public institution are not covered due to limited information. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -27.689 -28.555 -50.773 -71.918 -23.151 -55.742 -85.191 -232.946 -96.462 -319.14 -99.005 -3.855 14.045 -15.424 4.084 -18.259 189.857 256.705 170.565 438.138 802.78 "1,150.62" "1,075.92" "1,295.00" -456.004 -346.371 111.757 -795.577 -439.597 -760.397 "-1,146.44" -699.906 -153.528 86.187 178.812 -24.637 249.863 "1,084.57" 315.014 112.207 -35.26 -160.634 -247.623 -270.34 2021 +642 GNQ GGXONLB_NGDP Equatorial Guinea General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -83.502 -90.822 -152.319 -202.134 -69.198 -153.683 -229.16 -549.84 -210.737 -479.899 -117.68 -2.728 4.578 -5.936 0.899 -2.219 15.486 17.867 7.807 13.955 18.597 21.816 17.174 14.642 -6.426 -4.291 1.11 -6.96 -4.055 -7.076 -14.707 -10.507 -2.167 1.185 2.686 -0.433 3.672 14.776 5.205 1.81 -0.57 -2.583 -3.896 -4.127 2021 +642 GNQ GGXWDN Equatorial Guinea General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Finance, Economy and Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Commitment basis from 2013 General government includes: Central Government;. State/local government and other public institution are not covered due to limited information. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 301.389 312.344 279.4 146.672 142.097 122.975 64.352 47.228 43.167 307.749 637.236 721.676 811.251 679.923 "1,349.80" 911.389 "1,717.98" "2,174.72" "2,227.44" "2,119.84" "2,186.26" "1,964.61" 973.95 "1,069.90" "1,123.89" "1,323.87" "1,532.75" "1,564.76" "1,526.22" 2021 +642 GNQ GGXWDN_NGDP Equatorial Guinea General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.627 25.477 19.447 6.713 4.526 2.849 1.22 0.754 0.488 4.337 7.894 7.17 7.097 6.272 12.56 11.691 25.79 30.697 30.619 31.837 38.391 28.875 13.269 17.679 18.13 21.397 24.65 24.621 23.297 2021 +642 GNQ GGXWDG Equatorial Guinea General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Finance, Economy and Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Commitment basis from 2013 General government includes: Central Government;. State/local government and other public institution are not covered due to limited information. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 9.734 17.814 30.144 39.277 49.586 60.933 47.935 47.106 54.971 62.572 56.947 62.999 57.987 69.839 143.625 115.154 128.842 141.915 153.914 274.806 301.389 312.344 279.4 146.672 142.097 122.975 64.352 47.228 43.167 307.749 637.236 721.676 811.251 679.923 "1,349.80" "2,467.77" "2,740.45" "2,567.09" "2,997.71" "2,875.71" "2,812.38" "2,864.97" "2,540.76" "2,320.54" "2,091.31" "2,037.85" "2,077.18" "2,045.04" "1,997.97" 2021 +642 GNQ GGXWDG_NGDP Equatorial Guinea General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 146.229 221.068 260.667 259.288 257.938 183.757 152.465 141.318 154.504 187.025 157.004 169.465 136.87 152.575 215.973 136.874 91.186 46.261 59.233 60.478 36.627 25.477 19.447 6.713 4.526 2.849 1.22 0.754 0.488 4.337 7.894 7.17 7.097 6.272 12.56 31.657 41.139 36.235 41.207 43.189 49.386 42.109 34.615 38.345 33.736 32.936 33.406 32.178 30.498 2021 +642 GNQ NGDP_FY Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Finance, Economy and Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Commitment basis from 2013 General government includes: Central Government;. State/local government and other public institution are not covered due to limited information. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 6.657 8.058 11.564 15.148 19.224 33.16 31.44 33.333 35.579 33.457 36.271 37.175 42.366 45.774 66.501 84.131 141.296 306.767 259.843 454.391 822.85 "1,225.98" "1,436.75" "2,184.86" "3,139.61" "4,316.63" "5,274.15" "6,264.84" "8,844.11" "7,095.92" "8,072.29" "10,064.62" "11,430.51" "10,840.52" "10,746.85" "7,795.42" "6,661.37" "7,084.54" "7,274.69" "6,658.37" "5,694.74" "6,803.76" "7,340.02" "6,051.77" "6,198.98" "6,187.23" "6,218.04" "6,355.37" "6,551.21" 2021 +642 GNQ BCA Equatorial Guinea Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) Latest actual data: 2017 Notes: IMF staff estimate export data from hydrocarbon and timber production and price information. Imports are estimated from final expenditure growth. Other components are mostly estimated as well. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.024 -0.017 -0.021 -0.019 -0.041 -0.011 0.003 -- -0.123 -0.344 -0.144 -0.398 -0.218 -0.352 -0.817 -1.117 -0.188 0.454 1.376 1.94 2.181 1.557 -1.468 -3.303 -1.212 -0.252 -0.526 -0.925 -2.339 -2.921 -0.953 -0.357 -0.857 -0.078 0.669 1.134 -0.258 -0.309 -0.502 -0.691 -0.721 -0.767 2017 +642 GNQ BCA_NGDPD Equatorial Guinea Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -21.822 -13.845 -20.02 -14.257 -30.899 -6.607 1.759 -0.319 -73.215 -124.557 -27.304 -90.323 -29.488 -30.391 -48.795 -53.927 -4.999 7.634 16.805 19.213 16.66 7.85 -9.732 -20.244 -5.675 -1.125 -2.397 -4.251 -17.741 -25.982 -7.814 -2.726 -7.541 -0.79 5.45 9.639 -2.573 -2.987 -4.849 -6.634 -6.794 -7.038 2017 +643 ERI NGDP_R Eritrea "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Authorities up to 2009 and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.019 16.954 20.5 20.977 22.893 24.702 25.187 25.234 22.117 24.053 24.776 24.118 24.468 25.098 24.855 25.21 20.31 22.784 25.256 31.749 32.348 28.966 37.926 30.105 32.33 29.093 32.884 34.145 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI NGDP_RPCH Eritrea "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.882 20.918 2.325 9.136 7.9 1.966 0.187 -12.355 8.755 3.005 -2.656 1.452 2.574 -0.969 1.427 -19.436 12.179 10.853 25.71 1.886 -10.456 30.934 -20.621 7.391 -10.015 13.032 3.836 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI NGDP Eritrea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Authorities up to 2009 and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.696 1.956 2.67 3.052 3.683 4.138 4.611 5.008 5.262 6.585 7.878 9.347 11.834 13.064 14.411 15.682 14.186 19.936 24.439 31.749 34.669 30.104 40.04 30.953 33.366 28.702 30.235 29.876 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI NGDPD Eritrea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.606 0.374 0.433 0.483 0.579 0.594 0.626 0.614 0.547 0.582 0.564 0.673 0.858 0.85 0.937 1.02 0.923 1.297 1.59 2.065 2.255 1.958 2.604 2.016 2.213 1.904 2.006 1.982 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI PPPGDP Eritrea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.694 1.957 2.417 2.525 2.807 3.081 3.177 3.227 2.893 3.217 3.365 3.34 3.48 3.681 3.758 3.915 3.214 3.629 4.071 5.224 5.425 4.943 6.594 5.312 5.744 5.247 6.074 6.42 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI NGDP_D Eritrea "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.29 11.539 13.026 14.548 16.086 16.753 18.307 19.845 23.79 27.377 31.798 38.753 48.364 52.051 57.981 62.207 69.85 87.504 96.764 100 107.173 103.928 105.574 102.815 103.205 98.658 91.945 87.498 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI NGDPRPC Eritrea "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "6,651.51" "7,572.08" "9,242.70" "9,517.63" "10,424.98" "11,253.67" "11,417.65" "11,280.46" "9,649.56" "10,127.67" "9,986.34" "9,272.65" "8,995.70" "8,878.04" "8,517.81" "8,411.62" "6,630.73" "7,302.41" "7,967.22" "9,878.47" "9,953.29" "8,828.35" "11,454.61" "9,005.47" "9,573.70" "8,524.06" "9,523.31" "9,764.20" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2006 +643 ERI NGDPRPPPPC Eritrea "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,199.71" "1,365.74" "1,667.07" "1,716.66" "1,880.31" "2,029.78" "2,059.36" "2,034.61" "1,740.45" "1,826.69" "1,801.20" "1,672.47" "1,622.52" "1,601.30" "1,536.32" "1,517.17" "1,195.96" "1,317.11" "1,437.02" "1,781.74" "1,795.24" "1,592.33" "2,066.02" "1,624.28" "1,726.77" "1,537.45" "1,717.68" "1,761.13" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2006 +643 ERI NGDPPC Eritrea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 750.937 873.707 "1,203.91" "1,384.65" "1,676.95" "1,885.28" "2,090.19" "2,238.59" "2,295.64" "2,772.65" "3,175.46" "3,593.45" "4,350.65" "4,621.09" "4,938.75" "5,232.63" "4,631.54" "6,389.87" "7,709.40" "9,878.47" "10,667.23" "9,175.10" "12,093.05" "9,259.02" "9,880.51" "8,409.70" "8,756.24" "8,543.46" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2006 +643 ERI NGDPDPC Eritrea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 268.192 167.084 195.44 219.091 263.808 270.574 283.919 274.584 238.508 245.162 227.498 258.933 315.55 300.697 321.219 340.334 301.238 415.601 501.424 642.502 693.804 596.754 786.54 603.193 655.424 557.857 580.845 566.731 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2006 +643 ERI PPPPC Eritrea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 750.173 874.236 "1,089.91" "1,145.87" "1,278.09" "1,403.47" "1,439.95" "1,442.70" "1,262.07" "1,354.45" "1,356.36" "1,284.29" "1,279.37" "1,302.24" "1,287.95" "1,306.26" "1,049.45" "1,163.16" "1,284.31" "1,625.49" "1,669.21" "1,506.53" "1,991.68" "1,589.08" "1,700.79" "1,537.45" "1,758.98" "1,835.82" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2006 +643 ERI NGAP_NPGDP Eritrea Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +643 ERI PPPSH Eritrea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.005 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI PPPEX Eritrea Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.001 0.999 1.105 1.208 1.312 1.343 1.452 1.552 1.819 2.047 2.341 2.798 3.401 3.549 3.835 4.006 4.413 5.494 6.003 6.077 6.391 6.09 6.072 5.827 5.809 5.47 4.978 4.654 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI NID_NGDP Eritrea Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Authorities up to 2009 and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.96 31.09 29.06 26.594 32.228 36.746 37.428 50.237 15.456 20.753 18.476 24.103 12.181 25.56 17.23 15.879 18.159 12.524 18.173 12.846 10.226 10.854 7.384 10.284 6.926 8.657 2.927 5.006 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI NGSD_NGDP Eritrea Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: Authorities up to 2009 and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.923 62.026 66.055 36.927 35.268 43.562 10.787 16.922 -5.623 -4.023 18.406 21.755 11.312 25.992 12.599 7.982 10.517 1.205 6.753 25.642 22.667 13.133 25.073 32.676 20.359 33.413 18.442 17.993 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI PCPI Eritrea "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Authorities up to 2009 and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.995 20.953 23.707 26.548 29.279 30.374 33.249 36.041 43.23 49.553 57.916 71.045 88.884 100 107.707 117.841 143.964 192.698 212.54 225.051 238.633 253.604 274.805 353.078 333.387 289.028 247.405 250.622 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI PCPIPCH Eritrea "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.787 13.147 11.983 10.288 3.739 9.467 8.397 19.947 14.625 16.877 22.669 25.111 12.506 7.707 9.409 22.168 33.852 10.297 5.887 6.035 6.274 8.36 28.483 -5.577 -13.306 -14.401 1.3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI PCPIE Eritrea "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Authorities up to 2009 and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.612 21.695 23.276 26.14 27.057 29.15 31.78 35.156 44.591 48.046 59.489 71.891 84.388 100 108.752 124.941 170.558 202.904 212.428 228.803 243.92 268.152 271.75 409.88 319.54 261.5 184.94 195.297 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI PCPIEPCH Eritrea "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.619 7.289 12.302 3.509 7.736 9.02 10.625 26.835 7.749 23.818 20.848 17.383 18.5 8.752 14.886 36.511 18.965 4.694 7.708 6.607 9.935 1.342 50.83 -22.041 -18.164 -29.277 5.6 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI TM_RPCH Eritrea Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Authorities up to 2009, and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2005 Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.726 0.581 -28.317 40.06 -28.448 10.891 -3.271 -19.903 -35.169 -29.104 -20.541 51.989 -5.382 -12.809 5.103 2.117 27.855 6.396 -11.422 -3.285 11.736 3.701 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI TMG_RPCH Eritrea Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Authorities up to 2009, and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2005 Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.793 -5.775 -15.982 20.46 -32.995 15.66 0.428 -21.634 -38.219 -21.088 -19.265 53.197 -6.838 -21.359 4.914 17.767 8.989 6.698 -4.262 -10.758 14.754 5.365 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI TX_RPCH Eritrea Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Authorities up to 2009, and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2005 Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -39.106 -39.409 22.511 -3.823 7.163 -28.238 9.1 3.3 14.61 -16.795 -34.228 2.769 2.233 501.7 0.05 -58.545 163.921 -35.77 -33.96 68.592 24.424 29.801 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI TXG_RPCH Eritrea Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Authorities up to 2009, and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2005 Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -42.991 -37.471 -26.014 18.001 -24.207 119.1 -74.696 175.715 -14.054 4.189 -20.731 2.769 2.233 "2,366.06" -1.147 -63.851 208.018 -36.913 -37.712 74.868 25.107 29.801 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI LUR Eritrea Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +643 ERI LE Eritrea Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +643 ERI LP Eritrea Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: UN Population Prospects 2006 Latest actual data: 2006 Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.258 2.239 2.218 2.204 2.196 2.195 2.206 2.237 2.292 2.375 2.481 2.601 2.72 2.827 2.918 2.997 3.063 3.12 3.17 3.214 3.25 3.281 3.311 3.343 3.377 3.413 3.453 3.497 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2006 +643 ERI GGR Eritrea General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Authorities up to 2009 and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.67 1.398 1.577 1.778 1.85 2.255 2.197 2.32 3.122 3.287 3.686 6.017 5.846 5.957 5.043 4.921 4.457 4.542 6.336 8.493 9.744 7.557 8.599 8.764 9.843 10.55 9.549 10.15 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI GGR_NGDP Eritrea General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.51 71.445 59.045 58.261 50.242 54.5 47.643 46.32 59.342 49.915 46.782 64.379 49.402 45.599 34.993 31.376 31.417 22.78 25.928 26.749 28.108 25.105 21.477 28.315 29.5 36.755 31.581 33.973 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI GGX Eritrea General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Authorities up to 2009 and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.554 1.315 1.345 2.478 2.528 2.489 4.057 5.311 4.459 3.92 4.732 5.435 6.752 10.003 7.274 8.029 9.844 8.959 10.373 10.239 11.552 9.852 8.648 9.621 10.322 12.196 7.969 9.338 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI GGX_NGDP Eritrea General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.657 67.221 50.354 81.196 68.645 60.148 87.992 106.062 84.749 59.532 60.07 58.145 57.053 76.57 50.473 51.198 69.392 44.936 42.444 32.251 33.322 32.729 21.598 31.081 30.936 42.491 26.357 31.256 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI GGXCNL Eritrea General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Authorities up to 2009 and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.116 0.083 0.232 -0.7 -0.678 -0.234 -1.86 -2.992 -1.337 -0.633 -1.047 0.583 -0.905 -4.046 -2.231 -3.109 -5.387 -4.417 -4.036 -1.747 -1.808 -2.295 -0.049 -0.856 -0.479 -1.647 1.579 0.812 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI GGXCNL_NGDP Eritrea General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.853 4.224 8.69 -22.935 -18.403 -5.648 -40.349 -59.742 -25.408 -9.616 -13.288 6.235 -7.651 -30.971 -15.48 -19.822 -37.976 -22.156 -16.516 -5.502 -5.215 -7.624 -0.122 -2.766 -1.435 -5.736 5.224 2.717 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI GGSB Eritrea General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +643 ERI GGSB_NPGDP Eritrea General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +643 ERI GGXONLB Eritrea General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Authorities up to 2009 and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.117 0.084 0.236 -0.681 -0.639 -0.181 -1.793 -2.866 -1.162 -0.367 -0.696 0.965 -0.431 -3.518 -1.63 -2.465 -4.599 -3.512 -3.013 -0.656 -0.674 -1.7 0.59 -0.241 0.244 -1.041 2.014 1.338 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI GGXONLB_NGDP Eritrea General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.891 4.27 8.848 -22.312 -17.352 -4.364 -38.89 -57.223 -22.082 -5.575 -8.831 10.322 -3.643 -26.929 -11.308 -15.716 -32.421 -17.615 -12.33 -2.065 -1.943 -5.647 1.474 -0.779 0.73 -3.626 6.661 4.479 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI GGXWDN Eritrea General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +643 ERI GGXWDN_NGDP Eritrea General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +643 ERI GGXWDG Eritrea General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Authorities up to 2009 and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.528 15.71 19.179 24.674 22.9 26.829 28.685 31.565 36.837 41.279 49.314 54.472 59.483 69.969 81.875 84.009 83.826 83.347 80.756 77.796 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI GGXWDG_NGDP Eritrea General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 219.102 238.566 243.438 263.987 193.512 205.371 199.046 201.28 259.667 207.054 201.787 171.569 171.577 232.428 204.483 271.409 251.228 290.386 267.092 260.393 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI NGDP_FY Eritrea "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Authorities up to 2009 and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.696 1.956 2.67 3.052 3.683 4.138 4.611 5.008 5.262 6.585 7.878 9.347 11.834 13.064 14.411 15.682 14.186 19.936 24.439 31.749 34.669 30.104 40.04 30.953 33.366 28.702 30.235 29.876 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI BCA Eritrea Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Authorities up to 2009 and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.188 0.116 0.16 0.05 0.018 0.04 -0.167 -0.205 -0.115 -0.144 -- -0.016 -0.007 0.004 -0.043 -0.081 -0.071 -0.147 -0.182 0.264 0.281 0.045 0.461 0.452 0.297 0.471 0.311 0.257 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +643 ERI BCA_NGDPD Eritrea Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.963 30.936 36.995 10.333 3.04 6.815 -26.641 -33.315 -21.079 -24.775 -0.07 -2.348 -0.869 0.432 -4.631 -7.897 -7.642 -11.319 -11.42 12.796 12.441 2.278 17.689 22.392 13.433 24.756 15.514 12.988 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +939 EST NGDP_R Estonia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data from 2003 onwards reflect methodological revisions. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.198 9.047 9.242 9.699 10.964 11.44 11.392 12.541 13.294 14.194 15.273 16.312 17.866 19.61 21.097 20.014 17.086 17.504 18.775 19.381 19.664 20.256 20.631 21.282 22.515 23.367 24.31 24.075 25.82 25.701 25.118 25.713 26.399 27.162 27.968 28.768 2022 +939 EST NGDP_RPCH Estonia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.642 2.155 4.943 13.05 4.34 -0.425 10.088 6.004 6.771 7.6 6.804 9.526 9.766 7.579 -5.132 -14.629 2.444 7.263 3.228 1.458 3.011 1.853 3.155 5.792 3.784 4.034 -0.965 7.249 -0.461 -2.269 2.368 2.666 2.892 2.967 2.859 2022 +939 EST NGDP Estonia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data from 2003 onwards reflect methodological revisions. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.512 2.077 2.862 3.68 4.573 5.1 5.407 6.172 6.987 7.823 8.744 9.777 11.343 13.569 16.401 16.618 14.132 14.741 16.677 17.917 18.911 20.048 20.631 21.748 23.834 25.932 27.951 27.43 31.169 36.011 38.407 40.677 42.915 45.276 47.664 50.114 2022 +939 EST NGDPD Estonia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.791 2.507 3.909 4.785 5.16 5.678 5.772 5.707 6.269 7.391 9.891 12.158 14.126 17.047 22.476 24.433 19.693 19.568 23.21 23.034 25.116 26.641 22.893 24.066 26.915 30.639 31.294 31.305 36.889 37.951 41.799 44.496 47.098 49.775 52.204 54.671 2022 +939 EST PPPGDP Estonia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.205 11.257 11.74 12.546 14.428 15.224 15.373 17.307 18.759 20.342 22.32 24.478 27.651 31.288 34.569 33.423 28.717 29.772 32.598 34.385 36.198 38.05 38.389 41.197 44.663 47.468 50.268 50.433 56.519 60.199 60.997 63.856 66.88 70.149 73.551 77.056 2022 +939 EST NGDP_D Estonia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.441 22.964 30.964 37.943 41.708 44.583 47.464 49.213 52.559 55.112 57.255 59.941 63.492 69.193 77.744 83.032 82.709 84.217 88.826 92.444 96.17 98.974 100 102.187 105.856 110.977 114.979 113.936 120.715 140.115 152.905 158.197 162.566 166.688 170.424 174.203 2022 +939 EST NGDPRPC Estonia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "6,134.60" "6,174.18" "6,433.03" "6,851.36" "7,834.34" "8,253.24" "8,193.99" "8,977.04" "9,576.79" "10,290.25" "11,142.06" "11,971.51" "13,187.22" "14,560.63" "15,735.83" "14,968.35" "12,803.27" "13,146.16" "14,143.86" "14,652.81" "14,919.51" "15,399.78" "15,684.40" "16,174.62" "17,090.75" "17,675.88" "18,320.67" "18,107.99" "19,400.13" "19,054.31" "18,627.77" "19,080.02" "19,604.54" "20,191.76" "20,815.09" "21,437.99" 2022 +939 EST NGDPRPPPPC Estonia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "12,169.28" "12,247.79" "12,761.28" "13,591.13" "15,541.07" "16,372.05" "16,254.52" "17,807.86" "18,997.60" "20,412.88" "22,102.63" "23,748.03" "26,159.64" "28,884.09" "31,215.35" "29,692.90" "25,397.99" "26,078.19" "28,057.35" "29,066.95" "29,596.01" "30,548.74" "31,113.33" "32,085.78" "33,903.13" "35,063.86" "36,342.93" "35,921.04" "38,484.27" "37,798.26" "36,952.13" "37,849.27" "38,889.77" "40,054.63" "41,291.14" "42,526.80" 2022 +939 EST NGDPPC Estonia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,008.61" "1,417.81" "1,991.91" "2,599.59" "3,267.52" "3,679.56" "3,889.18" "4,417.84" "5,033.50" "5,671.21" "6,379.44" "7,175.86" "8,372.81" "10,074.87" "12,233.59" "12,428.54" "10,589.51" "11,071.26" "12,563.48" "13,545.59" "14,348.13" "15,241.81" "15,684.40" "16,528.40" "18,091.64" "19,616.21" "21,064.94" "20,631.47" "23,418.91" "26,697.86" "28,482.71" "30,183.96" "31,870.42" "33,657.26" "35,473.98" "37,345.69" 2022 +939 EST NGDPDPC Estonia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,194.19" "1,711.27" "2,721.01" "3,379.95" "3,686.89" "4,096.13" "4,151.43" "4,084.94" "4,516.22" "5,358.42" "7,216.27" "8,923.19" "10,426.69" "12,657.06" "16,764.94" "18,273.30" "14,756.39" "14,696.81" "17,484.73" "17,414.24" "19,056.28" "20,253.97" "17,403.81" "18,290.29" "20,430.57" "23,176.36" "23,584.26" "23,546.32" "27,716.90" "28,136.26" "30,998.32" "33,017.71" "34,976.48" "37,002.00" "38,852.93" "40,741.33" 2022 +939 EST PPPPC Estonia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "7,473.37" "7,682.25" "8,172.16" "8,862.96" "10,309.28" "10,982.76" "11,057.56" "12,388.72" "13,514.17" "14,747.27" "16,283.18" "17,965.00" "20,409.93" "23,230.94" "25,784.40" "24,997.17" "21,518.51" "22,360.39" "24,557.24" "25,996.09" "27,464.52" "28,927.86" "29,183.78" "31,309.61" "33,903.13" "35,906.87" "37,884.21" "37,933.08" "42,465.37" "44,630.07" "45,235.53" "47,383.44" "49,667.37" "52,147.68" "54,740.41" "57,423.23" 2022 +939 EST NGAP_NPGDP Estonia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.384 -1.575 4.261 1.783 -3.671 0.136 -0.163 -0.702 -0.979 -1.316 1.229 4.623 8.188 2.514 -9.526 -5.23 0.866 1.739 0.455 0.522 -0.495 -0.634 1.22 1.079 2.011 -2.493 1.281 -1.019 -4.107 -2.784 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +939 EST PPPSH Estonia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.032 0.031 0.03 0.031 0.033 0.034 0.033 0.034 0.035 0.037 0.038 0.039 0.04 0.042 0.043 0.04 0.034 0.033 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.034 0.035 0.036 0.037 0.037 0.038 0.038 0.037 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.034 0.034 0.034 2022 +939 EST PPPEX Estonia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.135 0.185 0.244 0.293 0.317 0.335 0.352 0.357 0.372 0.385 0.392 0.399 0.41 0.434 0.474 0.497 0.492 0.495 0.512 0.521 0.522 0.527 0.537 0.528 0.534 0.546 0.556 0.544 0.551 0.598 0.63 0.637 0.642 0.645 0.648 0.65 2022 +939 EST NID_NGDP Estonia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data from 2003 onwards reflect methodological revisions. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.742 26.604 26.408 27.487 30.726 31.623 25.904 28.475 29.582 32.941 35.198 34.655 33.356 39.832 40.008 31.635 21.01 21.589 25.568 29.356 27.229 27.151 25.094 25.203 26.463 28.03 26.541 29.699 31.046 30.713 28.229 29.12 29.055 29.076 29.104 29.139 2022 +939 EST NGSD_NGDP Estonia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data from 2003 onwards reflect methodological revisions. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.455 19.485 20.299 19.815 21.666 21.912 21.682 23.065 22.482 21.874 22.329 22.733 24.678 24.905 25.149 22.978 23.56 23.373 26.883 27.459 27.521 27.866 26.868 26.434 28.727 28.905 28.894 28.706 29.226 27.818 30.072 31.71 31.329 31.01 30.656 30.271 2022 +939 EST PCPI Estonia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.035 29.583 38.163 45.697 49.952 54.338 56.022 58.224 61.5 63.707 64.59 66.553 69.293 72.372 77.253 85.447 85.617 87.963 92.432 96.332 99.459 99.933 100 100.8 104.48 108.045 110.496 109.795 114.722 137.032 150.715 156.395 161.399 165.919 170.067 174.318 2022 +939 EST PCPIPCH Estonia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 47.656 29.003 19.742 9.311 8.782 3.098 3.932 5.626 3.588 1.387 3.038 4.117 4.444 6.745 10.606 0.199 2.741 5.08 4.219 3.247 0.476 0.068 0.8 3.651 3.412 2.268 -0.634 4.487 19.447 9.985 3.769 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.5 2022 +939 EST PCPIE Estonia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.265 41.58 46.96 52.11 54.78 56.79 59.65 62.16 63.84 64.6 67.7 70.18 73.76 80.94 87.04 85.41 90.04 93.72 97.13 99.12 99.18 99.01 101.34 105.15 108.64 110.59 109.62 122.81 144.3 151.85 157.39 162.112 166.489 170.485 174.577 2022 +939 EST PCPIEPCH Estonia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.871 12.939 10.967 5.124 3.669 5.036 4.208 2.703 1.19 4.799 3.663 5.101 9.734 7.536 -1.873 5.421 4.087 3.638 2.049 0.061 -0.171 2.353 3.76 3.319 1.795 -0.877 12.032 17.499 5.232 3.649 3 2.7 2.4 2.4 2022 +939 EST TM_RPCH Estonia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank and Statistics of Estonia Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015. Chain-weighted volumes Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: the oil and non-oil decomposition in real terms are based on WEO provided prices Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.324 19.382 2.457 11.986 11.339 -9.317 -5.352 12.365 13.285 14.002 16.136 16.7 20.703 12.982 -6.159 -30.604 21.255 27.189 9.688 2.446 3.047 -1.887 6.497 3.991 5.928 3.735 1.301 23.235 3.2 -7.673 1.308 5.105 5.265 5.298 5.203 2022 +939 EST TMG_RPCH Estonia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank and Statistics of Estonia Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015. Chain-weighted volumes Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: the oil and non-oil decomposition in real terms are based on WEO provided prices Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 52.983 19.948 1.833 15.941 9.095 -11.7 -8.141 13.632 15.579 17.781 16.559 14.773 24.466 13.817 -7.044 -32.552 23.224 29.139 9.425 -0.422 2.987 -2.058 5.788 4.997 5.029 2.939 -1.905 18.97 4.913 -7.004 2.661 4 4.1 4.1 4 2022 +939 EST TX_RPCH Estonia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank and Statistics of Estonia Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015. Chain-weighted volumes Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: the oil and non-oil decomposition in real terms are based on WEO provided prices Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.9 19.371 -2.468 12.281 10.426 -3.639 -6.949 6.331 2.821 10.174 17.293 19.923 9.529 12.616 0.897 -20.308 24.216 24.173 4.826 2.801 2.64 -1.502 4.822 4.832 2.899 5.031 -5.454 22.128 3.008 -3.437 2.695 4.525 4.701 4.734 4.619 2022 +939 EST TXG_RPCH Estonia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank and Statistics of Estonia Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015. Chain-weighted volumes Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: the oil and non-oil decomposition in real terms are based on WEO provided prices Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.192 20.709 -3.915 17.608 14.729 -6.635 -14.381 10 8.812 14.241 18.28 26.732 14.864 16.611 -1.212 -23.899 34.853 32.633 2.725 2.731 1.942 -1.413 5.351 3.246 0.844 4.633 1.657 12.043 -0.534 -11.423 -0.287 2.9 3 3 2.9 2022 +939 EST LUR Estonia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.526 7.546 9.645 9.881 9.65 9.831 12.201 14.602 13.009 11.227 10.342 10.14 8.031 5.912 4.592 5.455 13.549 16.707 12.325 10.023 8.628 7.351 6.185 6.758 5.763 5.371 4.448 6.806 6.177 5.571 6.663 7.078 6.753 6.623 6.494 6.364 2022 +939 EST LE Estonia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.699 0.675 0.633 0.619 0.617 0.606 0.579 0.585 0.59 0.59 0.603 0.602 0.616 0.652 0.658 0.656 0.594 0.568 0.603 0.615 0.621 0.625 0.641 0.645 0.659 0.665 0.671 0.657 0.654 0.681 0.704 0.704 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +939 EST LP Estonia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.499 1.465 1.437 1.416 1.4 1.386 1.39 1.397 1.388 1.379 1.371 1.363 1.355 1.347 1.341 1.337 1.335 1.331 1.327 1.323 1.318 1.315 1.315 1.316 1.317 1.322 1.327 1.33 1.331 1.349 1.348 1.348 1.347 1.345 1.344 1.342 2022 +939 EST GGR Estonia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the authorities' Budget for 2023, adopted tax changes, recent developments and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data provided by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.121 1.384 1.769 2.012 2.008 2.231 2.446 2.827 3.208 3.552 3.941 4.91 5.952 6.07 6.072 5.867 6.333 6.896 7.215 7.622 8.075 8.36 9.107 9.89 10.97 10.821 12.278 13.932 14.769 15.969 17.223 18.288 19.31 20.346 2022 +939 EST GGR_NGDP Estonia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.159 37.599 38.674 39.439 37.13 36.151 35.012 36.138 36.688 36.326 34.743 36.185 36.292 36.525 42.964 39.798 37.971 38.49 38.152 38.019 39.137 38.442 38.21 38.138 39.246 39.451 39.392 38.687 38.455 39.258 40.133 40.393 40.513 40.598 2022 +939 EST GGX Estonia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the authorities' Budget for 2023, adopted tax changes, recent developments and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data provided by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.131 1.422 1.637 1.984 2.198 2.244 2.443 2.806 3.064 3.33 3.825 4.537 5.533 6.556 6.48 5.937 6.241 7.032 7.266 7.571 8.155 8.568 9.351 10.184 10.936 12.323 13.041 14.267 16.262 17.273 18.423 19.512 20.566 21.623 2022 +939 EST GGX_NGDP Estonia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.527 38.636 35.805 38.903 40.655 36.366 34.967 35.874 35.036 34.06 33.718 33.437 33.738 39.451 45.852 40.274 37.425 39.246 38.424 37.764 39.525 39.397 39.236 39.271 39.126 44.927 41.838 39.619 42.341 42.464 42.93 43.095 43.148 43.148 2022 +939 EST GGXCNL Estonia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the authorities' Budget for 2023, adopted tax changes, recent developments and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data provided by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.011 -0.038 0.131 0.027 -0.191 -0.013 0.003 0.021 0.144 0.222 0.116 0.373 0.419 -0.486 -0.408 -0.07 0.091 -0.135 -0.051 0.051 -0.08 -0.208 -0.245 -0.294 0.034 -1.502 -0.762 -0.336 -1.492 -1.304 -1.2 -1.223 -1.256 -1.278 2022 +939 EST GGXCNL_NGDP Estonia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.368 -1.038 2.869 0.535 -3.525 -0.215 0.044 0.264 1.652 2.266 1.026 2.749 2.554 -2.926 -2.889 -0.477 0.547 -0.755 -0.272 0.254 -0.387 -0.955 -1.026 -1.133 0.12 -5.475 -2.446 -0.932 -3.885 -3.206 -2.797 -2.702 -2.635 -2.549 2022 +939 EST GGSB Estonia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the authorities' Budget for 2023, adopted tax changes, recent developments and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data provided by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.019 0.039 0.038 0.172 0.265 0.074 0.175 0.018 -0.625 -0.069 -0.133 -0.205 -0.058 -0.022 0.058 0.057 -0.103 0 -0.35 -0.13 -1.447 -1.189 -0.271 -1.019 -0.953 -0.978 -1.133 -1.259 -1.278 2022 +939 EST GGSB_NPGDP Estonia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.314 0.559 0.481 1.953 2.672 0.662 1.352 0.117 -3.856 -0.444 -0.855 -1.242 -0.331 -0.114 0.289 0.275 -0.471 0 -1.366 -0.474 -5.143 -3.863 -0.745 -2.545 -2.278 -2.241 -2.487 -2.642 -2.551 2022 +939 EST GGXONLB Estonia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the authorities' Budget for 2023, adopted tax changes, recent developments and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data provided by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.002 -0.023 0.149 0.048 -0.172 -0.009 0.003 0.022 0.122 0.207 0.097 0.34 0.36 -0.557 -0.441 -0.092 0.067 -0.149 -0.062 0.043 -0.091 -0.222 -0.252 -0.3 0.028 -1.501 -0.768 -0.327 -1.39 -1.162 -1.019 -0.997 -1.03 -1.052 2022 +939 EST GGXONLB_NGDP Estonia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.056 -0.633 3.251 0.931 -3.186 -0.141 0.039 0.286 1.392 2.115 0.851 2.505 2.195 -3.354 -3.117 -0.627 0.402 -0.829 -0.329 0.215 -0.442 -1.023 -1.057 -1.158 0.101 -5.473 -2.465 -0.907 -3.62 -2.857 -2.374 -2.202 -2.161 -2.098 2022 +939 EST GGXWDN Estonia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the authorities' Budget for 2023, adopted tax changes, recent developments and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data provided by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.018 -0.013 -0.009 -0.014 -0.017 -0.162 -0.345 -0.644 -0.894 -1.101 -1.473 -1.707 -1.313 -1.346 -1.239 -1.121 -0.857 -0.825 -0.763 -0.418 -0.42 -0.433 -0.461 -0.609 0.819 1.402 1.438 3.077 4.528 5.875 7.245 8.647 10.072 2022 +939 EST GGXWDN_NGDP Estonia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.492 -0.281 -0.177 -0.263 -0.274 -2.323 -4.408 -7.361 -9.138 -9.706 -10.856 -10.409 -7.9 -9.522 -8.408 -6.721 -4.784 -4.364 -3.803 -2.025 -1.932 -1.818 -1.777 -2.18 2.985 4.497 3.994 8.012 11.131 13.689 16.002 18.142 20.097 2022 +939 EST GGXWDG Estonia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the authorities' Budget for 2023, adopted tax changes, recent developments and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data provided by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.248 0.269 0.276 0.275 0.321 0.316 0.333 0.443 0.49 0.5 0.533 0.628 0.618 0.749 1.023 0.982 1.027 1.763 1.934 2.13 2.077 2.174 2.174 2.127 2.373 5.094 5.534 6.658 8.296 9.747 11.094 12.464 13.867 15.291 2022 +939 EST GGXWDG_NGDP Estonia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.659 7.298 6.033 5.398 5.933 5.114 4.772 5.662 5.6 5.113 4.7 4.629 3.765 4.51 7.24 6.661 6.16 9.837 10.228 10.624 10.069 9.997 9.122 8.204 8.491 18.572 17.755 18.487 21.601 23.962 25.851 27.529 29.092 30.512 2022 +939 EST NGDP_FY Estonia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the authorities' Budget for 2023, adopted tax changes, recent developments and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data provided by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.504 2.066 2.862 3.68 4.573 5.1 5.407 6.172 6.987 7.823 8.744 9.777 11.343 13.569 16.401 16.618 14.132 14.741 16.677 17.917 18.911 20.048 20.631 21.748 23.834 25.932 27.951 27.43 31.169 36.011 38.407 40.677 42.915 45.276 47.664 50.114 2022 +939 EST BCA Estonia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.021 -0.165 -0.158 -0.399 -0.563 -0.48 -0.246 -0.309 -0.445 -0.818 -1.273 -1.45 -1.226 -2.545 -3.34 -2.115 0.502 0.349 0.305 -0.437 0.073 0.191 0.406 0.296 0.609 0.268 0.736 -0.311 -0.672 -1.099 0.77 1.152 1.071 0.963 0.81 0.619 2022 +939 EST BCA_NGDPD Estonia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.178 -6.587 -4.04 -8.346 -10.904 -8.459 -4.267 -5.41 -7.1 -11.067 -12.87 -11.922 -8.678 -14.927 -14.86 -8.657 2.55 1.783 1.316 -1.897 0.292 0.716 1.774 1.231 2.264 0.876 2.353 -0.993 -1.82 -2.895 1.843 2.59 2.274 1.934 1.551 1.132 2022 +734 SWZ NGDP_R Eswatini "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Updated methodology has been applied to the series. Prior to 2000, the data are adjusted using previous historical data as proxies to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Historical data are updated on a continual basis as more information becomes available. Prior to 1990, trade data are calculated from external sector statistics. Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023" 9.509 10.166 10.312 10.256 10.51 10.712 12.703 13.975 15.033 16.448 18.069 18.387 18.981 19.57 20.04 21.007 21.814 22.491 23.077 23.758 24.176 24.431 25.501 26.491 27.451 29.097 30.841 32.209 32.473 32.982 34.233 35.002 36.891 38.316 38.669 39.531 39.951 40.76 41.726 42.854 42.186 45.511 47.133 48.576 50.165 51.72 53.198 54.681 56.202 2021 +734 SWZ NGDP_RPCH Eswatini "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -3.811 6.902 1.439 -0.547 2.481 1.924 18.584 10.016 7.571 9.408 9.859 1.76 3.227 3.106 2.401 4.826 3.842 3.103 2.604 2.951 1.76 1.055 4.38 3.88 3.624 5.999 5.992 4.435 0.822 1.565 3.794 2.247 5.397 3.861 0.923 2.227 1.063 2.027 2.369 2.704 -1.56 7.883 3.563 3.063 3.271 3.1 2.857 2.787 2.783 2021 +734 SWZ NGDP Eswatini "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Updated methodology has been applied to the series. Prior to 2000, the data are adjusted using previous historical data as proxies to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Historical data are updated on a continual basis as more information becomes available. Prior to 1990, trade data are calculated from external sector statistics. Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.588 0.7 0.775 0.818 0.927 1.106 1.451 1.692 2.242 2.638 3.2 3.546 4.064 4.89 5.755 7.008 7.861 9.017 9.939 10.782 12.062 13.279 15.097 16.624 17.894 20.211 22.287 24.443 27.213 30.339 32.497 35.002 40.118 44.39 48.001 51.791 56.132 58.689 61.768 64.965 65.588 70.123 79.147 85.294 91.584 98.185 104.933 112.011 119.492 2021 +734 SWZ NGDPD Eswatini "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.754 0.798 0.714 0.734 0.628 0.497 0.635 0.831 0.986 1.006 1.237 1.285 1.425 1.497 1.621 1.932 1.83 1.957 1.797 1.764 1.739 1.544 1.436 2.198 2.774 3.177 3.293 3.465 3.298 3.596 4.438 4.826 4.887 4.6 4.426 4.061 3.815 4.407 4.665 4.495 3.984 4.744 4.837 4.648 4.937 5.189 5.41 5.591 5.775 2021 +734 SWZ PPPGDP Eswatini "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.01 1.182 1.273 1.316 1.397 1.469 1.777 2.003 2.231 2.536 2.89 3.041 3.211 3.389 3.544 3.793 4.011 4.207 4.365 4.557 4.742 4.9 5.195 5.503 5.855 6.401 6.994 7.501 7.708 7.879 8.276 8.638 8.922 9.465 9.634 9.73 9.698 9.457 9.914 10.365 10.336 11.652 12.913 13.797 14.572 15.326 16.07 16.82 17.608 2021 +734 SWZ NGDP_D Eswatini "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 6.178 6.888 7.517 7.979 8.817 10.327 11.421 12.104 14.912 16.041 17.71 19.287 21.413 24.989 28.719 33.361 36.037 40.093 43.069 45.382 49.893 54.355 59.2 62.755 65.185 69.459 72.266 75.89 83.801 91.989 94.93 100 108.748 115.853 124.133 131.016 140.504 143.986 148.034 151.596 155.476 154.078 167.924 175.587 182.564 189.839 197.251 204.846 212.61 2021 +734 SWZ NGDPRPC Eswatini "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "16,762.84" "17,315.32" "16,966.69" "16,296.82" "16,129.09" "15,878.92" "18,191.74" "19,344.47" "20,132.96" "21,345.04" "22,767.19" "22,541.82" "22,686.04" "22,844.87" "22,880.00" "23,486.95" "23,907.74" "24,191.25" "24,586.62" "25,075.13" "25,279.76" "25,311.55" "26,179.56" "26,949.89" "27,676.69" "29,076.83" "30,548.30" "31,625.27" "31,652.69" "31,915.41" "32,888.19" "33,387.37" "34,939.90" "36,033.77" "36,112.44" "36,660.79" "36,795.14" "37,284.00" "37,793.01" "38,434.27" "37,434.29" "39,957.80" "40,943.28" "41,750.64" "42,659.90" "43,516.60" "44,285.96" "45,038.40" "45,801.86" 2017 +734 SWZ NGDPRPPPPC Eswatini "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,889.41" "4,017.60" "3,936.70" "3,781.28" "3,742.36" "3,684.31" "4,220.95" "4,488.41" "4,671.36" "4,952.59" "5,282.57" "5,230.28" "5,263.74" "5,300.59" "5,308.74" "5,449.57" "5,547.21" "5,612.99" "5,704.72" "5,818.07" "5,865.55" "5,872.93" "6,074.33" "6,253.06" "6,421.70" "6,746.57" "7,087.98" "7,337.87" "7,344.23" "7,405.19" "7,630.90" "7,746.72" "8,106.95" "8,360.75" "8,379.01" "8,506.24" "8,537.41" "8,650.84" "8,768.94" "8,917.73" "8,685.71" "9,271.23" "9,499.88" "9,687.21" "9,898.18" "10,096.96" "10,275.47" "10,450.06" "10,627.20" 2017 +734 SWZ NGDPPC Eswatini "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,035.68" "1,192.69" "1,275.33" "1,300.31" "1,422.10" "1,639.77" "2,077.67" "2,341.41" "3,002.19" "3,423.91" "4,032.18" "4,347.70" "4,857.86" "5,708.73" "6,570.90" "7,835.48" "8,615.70" "9,699.04" "10,589.27" "11,379.64" "12,612.78" "13,757.98" "15,498.35" "16,912.53" "18,041.03" "20,196.47" "22,076.01" "24,000.28" "26,525.42" "29,358.60" "31,220.70" "33,387.37" "37,996.57" "41,746.16" "44,827.32" "48,031.44" "51,698.54" "53,683.59" "55,946.37" "58,264.72" "58,201.44" "61,566.17" "68,753.61" "73,308.78" "77,881.72" "82,611.61" "87,354.49" "92,259.46" "97,379.25" 2017 +734 SWZ NGDPDPC Eswatini "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,329.79" "1,359.20" "1,174.42" "1,167.16" 963.592 736.012 909.797 "1,149.96" "1,320.95" "1,305.67" "1,558.18" "1,574.78" "1,703.47" "1,747.48" "1,851.22" "2,160.27" "2,005.25" "2,105.17" "1,914.24" "1,861.50" "1,818.67" "1,599.21" "1,473.72" "2,235.68" "2,797.02" "3,174.59" "3,262.22" "3,402.16" "3,214.49" "3,479.71" "4,263.91" "4,603.20" "4,628.13" "4,325.84" "4,133.65" "3,766.46" "3,513.80" "4,031.06" "4,225.74" "4,031.72" "3,535.09" "4,164.80" "4,201.90" "3,995.03" "4,198.35" "4,365.80" "4,504.10" "4,604.83" "4,706.21" 2017 +734 SWZ PPPPC Eswatini "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,780.33" "2,012.99" "2,094.34" "2,090.43" "2,143.58" "2,177.06" "2,544.38" "2,772.53" "2,987.29" "3,291.33" "3,642.00" "3,727.90" "3,837.25" "3,955.70" "4,046.41" "4,240.84" "4,395.87" "4,524.69" "4,650.40" "4,809.63" "4,958.73" "5,076.83" "5,332.76" "5,598.03" "5,903.33" "6,396.46" "6,927.52" "7,365.56" "7,513.32" "7,624.23" "7,951.05" "8,239.45" "8,450.02" "8,901.07" "8,997.31" "9,023.53" "8,932.24" "8,650.84" "8,979.77" "9,295.92" "9,172.22" "10,230.31" "11,216.93" "11,858.75" "12,391.52" "12,895.15" "13,377.78" "13,853.83" "14,349.73" 2017 +734 SWZ NGAP_NPGDP Eswatini Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +734 SWZ PPPSH Eswatini Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 2021 +734 SWZ PPPEX Eswatini Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.582 0.592 0.609 0.622 0.663 0.753 0.817 0.845 1.005 1.04 1.107 1.166 1.266 1.443 1.624 1.848 1.96 2.144 2.277 2.366 2.544 2.71 2.906 3.021 3.056 3.157 3.187 3.258 3.53 3.851 3.927 4.052 4.497 4.69 4.982 5.323 5.788 6.206 6.23 6.268 6.345 6.018 6.129 6.182 6.285 6.406 6.53 6.659 6.786 2021 +734 SWZ NID_NGDP Eswatini Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Updated methodology has been applied to the series. Prior to 2000, the data are adjusted using previous historical data as proxies to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Historical data are updated on a continual basis as more information becomes available. Prior to 1990, trade data are calculated from external sector statistics. Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023" 75.658 59.179 59.134 71.833 64.144 52.003 34.939 31.864 45.398 45.694 37.323 37.885 37.932 33.877 33.078 27.698 28.242 27.375 39.192 28.33 23.54 23.692 21.411 19.289 19.371 17.352 16.474 16.039 15.698 15.381 14.482 12.896 11.825 12.221 12.595 12.515 12.84 12.831 13.25 13.57 12.264 14.073 16.37 17.167 17.139 16.905 16.821 16.842 16.921 2021 +734 SWZ NGSD_NGDP Eswatini Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Updated methodology has been applied to the series. Prior to 2000, the data are adjusted using previous historical data as proxies to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Historical data are updated on a continual basis as more information becomes available. Prior to 1990, trade data are calculated from external sector statistics. Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023" 19.114 12.025 6.787 10.216 10.263 11.293 15.805 18.35 26.162 24.242 41.426 41.559 35.085 29.622 33.192 26.159 25.4 27.235 34.001 26.463 20.901 24.276 23.73 23.357 21.945 14.122 10.5 14.15 8.678 3.809 5.734 7.056 16.85 23.061 24.164 25.482 20.713 19.076 14.595 17.459 19.328 16.752 15.63 23.422 20.308 18.34 18.021 17.471 17.241 2021 +734 SWZ PCPI Eswatini "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Updated methodology has been applied to the series. Prior to 2006, the data are adjusted using previous historical data as proxies to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023" 10.884 13.067 14.479 16.154 18.245 21.978 24.997 28.341 34.121 36.696 41.5 45.208 48.624 54.471 61.971 69.586 74.057 79.941 85.945 90.983 100 107.489 120.247 128.996 133.472 140.005 147.279 159.173 179.32 192.676 201.365 213.663 232.764 245.847 259.814 272.678 294.076 312.372 327.413 335.919 348.925 361.901 379.281 400.017 419.88 437.77 455.392 474.954 495.357 2022 +734 SWZ PCPIPCH Eswatini "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 18.2 20.056 10.807 11.568 12.94 20.463 13.737 13.377 20.395 7.546 13.092 8.934 7.558 12.023 13.769 12.289 6.425 7.945 7.51 5.862 9.911 7.489 11.869 7.276 3.47 4.895 5.195 8.076 12.657 7.448 4.509 6.107 8.94 5.621 5.681 4.951 7.847 6.221 4.815 2.598 3.872 3.719 4.802 5.467 4.966 4.261 4.025 4.296 4.296 2022 +734 SWZ PCPIE Eswatini "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Updated methodology has been applied to the series. Prior to 2006, the data are adjusted using previous historical data as proxies to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023" 11.984 13.711 15.293 16.918 20.073 23.728 25.839 30.038 35.4 38.459 42.684 46.763 50.769 57.47 65.41 72.038 76.19 82.099 86.125 93.961 100 110.784 123.508 129.231 133.4 143.539 150.427 165.181 186.497 194.891 203.662 219.472 237.612 248.111 263.418 276.353 300.345 314.479 330.895 337.522 353.01 365.202 385.617 407.332 424.926 443.328 460.941 480.634 501.168 2022 +734 SWZ PCPIEPCH Eswatini "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 14.41 11.538 10.626 18.65 18.211 8.895 16.253 17.849 8.642 10.985 9.556 8.567 13.199 13.815 10.134 5.763 7.756 4.904 9.098 6.427 10.784 11.486 4.633 3.227 7.6 4.799 9.808 12.904 4.501 4.5 7.763 8.265 4.419 6.169 4.91 8.682 4.706 5.22 2.003 4.589 3.454 5.59 5.631 4.319 4.331 3.973 4.272 4.272 2022 +734 SWZ TM_RPCH Eswatini Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Updated methodology has been applied to the series. Prior to 2002, the data are adjusted using previous historical data as proxies to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Historical data are updated on a continual basis as more information becomes available. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No. updates are not done regularly Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023" 13.4 3.592 -5.918 5.305 -15.064 -26.816 -5.54 16.739 10.141 7.718 14.333 9.884 20.893 5.675 -7.809 12.241 6.077 2.755 21.087 -4.368 5.986 6.152 6.422 7.546 -1.706 -5.564 -20.17 7.965 12.663 7.209 12.683 -19.145 -2.384 11.754 0.399 2.662 8.253 7.272 4.602 1.526 -1.334 14.368 -12.727 5.745 3.732 1.364 3.375 4.672 4.03 2022 +734 SWZ TMG_RPCH Eswatini Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Updated methodology has been applied to the series. Prior to 2002, the data are adjusted using previous historical data as proxies to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Historical data are updated on a continual basis as more information becomes available. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No. updates are not done regularly Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023" 11 -0.844 -8.491 10.146 -14.743 -21.024 11.835 4.09 -4.383 17.785 8.596 9.884 20.893 5.675 -7.809 12.241 6.077 2.755 21.087 -4.368 5.986 17.779 5.529 2.337 3.367 -7.988 -23.97 1.594 4.86 16.388 16.263 -1.223 -2.943 10.836 -3.752 8.136 8.057 1.308 10.638 1.526 -1.334 14.368 -12.727 5.745 3.732 1.364 3.375 4.672 4.03 2022 +734 SWZ TX_RPCH Eswatini Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Updated methodology has been applied to the series. Prior to 2002, the data are adjusted using previous historical data as proxies to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Historical data are updated on a continual basis as more information becomes available. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No. updates are not done regularly Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.8 -3.514 -11.915 1.51 -19.118 -23.877 48.191 34.989 8.215 2.769 2.035 9.743 9.69 5.224 8.637 5.053 -6.207 15.948 12.751 2.705 23.913 7.56 56.038 8.782 -12.105 -16.599 6.18 12.144 -11.579 -7.548 4.152 -21.301 10.97 2.003 10.806 -0.987 3.827 3.965 -2.808 16.283 -2.401 9.936 2.818 9.834 0.344 2.056 3.497 3.716 3.706 2022 +734 SWZ TXG_RPCH Eswatini Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Updated methodology has been applied to the series. Prior to 2002, the data are adjusted using previous historical data as proxies to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Historical data are updated on a continual basis as more information becomes available. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No. updates are not done regularly Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023" -1.4 -5.357 -11.5 -1.539 -22.76 -21.8 54.622 32.787 7.039 -1.23 87.444 9.743 9.69 5.224 8.637 5.053 -6.207 15.948 12.751 2.705 23.913 22.004 64.971 5.682 -11.115 -18.215 2.255 4.229 -3.693 -5.66 4.371 -15.729 9.395 6.23 7.317 -0.688 4.575 1.436 0.769 16.283 -2.401 9.936 2.818 9.834 0.344 2.056 3.497 3.716 3.706 2022 +734 SWZ LUR Eswatini Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +734 SWZ LE Eswatini Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +734 SWZ LP Eswatini Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023 0.567 0.587 0.608 0.629 0.652 0.675 0.698 0.722 0.747 0.771 0.794 0.816 0.837 0.857 0.876 0.894 0.912 0.93 0.939 0.947 0.956 0.965 0.974 0.983 0.992 1.001 1.01 1.018 1.026 1.033 1.041 1.048 1.056 1.063 1.071 1.078 1.086 1.093 1.104 1.115 1.127 1.139 1.151 1.163 1.176 1.189 1.201 1.214 1.227 2017 +734 SWZ GGR Eswatini General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023 0.156 0.136 0.184 0.186 0.221 0.243 0.256 0.337 0.428 0.584 0.756 0.816 0.911 0.982 1.177 1.454 1.704 2.039 2.275 2.646 2.825 3.111 3.426 3.908 4.842 5.499 8.031 7.994 9.514 9.253 6.985 7.489 12.178 12.91 14.099 14.595 14.334 16.785 15.684 17.793 19.289 17.986 18.773 26.14 25.934 26.729 28.756 30.778 32.939 2022 +734 SWZ GGR_NGDP Eswatini General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 20.418 15.471 18.213 16.521 17.906 17.868 16.522 18.751 19.985 21.027 23.013 22.201 21.33 19.23 19.395 20.14 20.907 22.05 22.415 23.837 22.846 22.654 22.133 23.07 26.21 26.527 35.182 31.805 33.986 29.965 21.087 20.641 29.568 28.505 28.805 27.603 25.249 28.23 25.068 27.323 28.91 24.85 23.268 30.092 27.816 26.764 26.949 27.027 27.105 2022 +734 SWZ GGX Eswatini General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023 0.117 0.166 0.183 0.191 0.21 0.258 0.291 0.301 0.355 0.427 0.582 0.699 1.025 1.138 1.379 1.393 1.78 1.855 2.172 2.779 2.969 3.41 3.98 4.255 5.554 5.834 6.109 7.416 9.084 10.153 9.988 8.854 10.821 12.658 15.405 17.788 19.442 20.857 21.652 22.148 22.319 21.279 22.405 26.439 28.059 30.134 32.463 34.869 37.386 2022 +734 SWZ GGX_NGDP Eswatini General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 15.306 18.875 18.133 16.962 16.953 18.999 18.804 16.751 16.561 15.376 17.706 19.016 24.009 22.292 22.723 19.296 21.844 20.055 21.396 25.034 24.005 24.826 25.716 25.116 30.066 28.141 26.764 29.505 32.45 32.88 30.153 24.405 26.273 27.947 31.471 33.641 34.246 35.078 34.605 34.01 33.451 29.4 27.769 30.436 30.096 30.172 30.424 30.619 30.765 2022 +734 SWZ GGXCNL Eswatini General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023 0.039 -0.03 0.001 -0.005 0.012 -0.015 -0.035 0.036 0.073 0.157 0.174 0.117 -0.114 -0.156 -0.202 0.061 -0.076 0.185 0.103 -0.133 -0.143 -0.298 -0.555 -0.347 -0.712 -0.334 1.921 0.578 0.43 -0.9 -3.003 -1.365 1.357 0.252 -1.305 -3.193 -5.108 -4.072 -5.968 -4.355 -3.03 -3.293 -3.632 -0.299 -2.125 -3.404 -3.707 -4.091 -4.447 2022 +734 SWZ GGXCNL_NGDP Eswatini General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 5.112 -3.404 0.08 -0.442 0.953 -1.131 -2.282 2 3.424 5.651 5.307 3.186 -2.679 -3.062 -3.328 0.844 -0.937 1.995 1.019 -1.197 -1.158 -2.172 -3.583 -2.046 -3.856 -1.613 8.418 2.3 1.536 -2.915 -9.066 -3.763 3.295 0.557 -2.666 -6.039 -8.997 -6.848 -9.538 -6.687 -4.541 -4.55 -4.501 -0.344 -2.279 -3.409 -3.474 -3.593 -3.66 2022 +734 SWZ GGSB Eswatini General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +734 SWZ GGSB_NPGDP Eswatini General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +734 SWZ GGXONLB Eswatini General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023 0.04 -0.027 0.009 0.004 0.022 -- -0.014 0.056 0.096 0.181 0.195 0.137 -0.09 -0.135 -0.177 0.092 -0.036 0.227 0.154 -0.057 -0.08 -0.196 -0.387 -0.173 -0.544 -0.133 2.076 0.751 0.682 -0.692 -2.799 -1.101 1.707 0.597 -0.98 -2.833 -4.61 -3.38 -5.146 -3.012 -1.586 -1.96 -1.884 1.258 -0.715 -1.64 -1.518 -1.514 -1.506 2022 +734 SWZ GGXONLB_NGDP Eswatini General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). 5.158 -3.067 0.862 0.33 1.789 0.027 -0.887 3.123 4.461 6.526 5.924 3.73 -2.11 -2.639 -2.919 1.276 -0.446 2.457 1.521 -0.515 -0.648 -1.429 -2.502 -1.02 -2.946 -0.639 9.096 2.989 2.435 -2.242 -8.451 -3.034 4.145 1.318 -2.003 -5.358 -8.12 -5.685 -8.224 -4.625 -2.377 -2.708 -2.335 1.448 -0.767 -1.642 -1.423 -1.33 -1.239 2022 +734 SWZ GGXWDN Eswatini General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.696 2.46 2.532 2.059 1.532 1.156 -0.298 -1.964 -1.103 1.666 2.685 2.238 1.81 1.679 5.691 9.828 12.376 17.607 21.955 20.95 24.697 29.105 33.516 35.782 39.599 43.951 48.733 53.206 2022 +734 SWZ GGXWDN_NGDP Eswatini General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.628 15.891 14.945 11.146 7.389 5.065 -1.185 -7.014 -3.572 5.029 7.399 5.433 3.995 3.43 10.762 17.312 20.815 28.141 33.714 31.399 34.122 36.073 38.583 38.378 39.65 41.19 42.793 43.783 2022 +734 SWZ GGXWDG Eswatini General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.743 0.77 0.877 0.913 1.136 1.538 1.8 2.19 2.889 2.587 2.906 2.689 2.729 3.252 3.94 3.972 3.182 4.581 5.14 5.924 6.661 6.784 10.18 14.117 16.428 21.187 25.732 27.513 29.497 33.904 36.815 39.081 42.899 47.25 52.032 56.505 2022 +734 SWZ GGXWDG_NGDP Eswatini General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.543 12.682 12.142 11.198 12.288 15.152 16.21 17.712 21.037 16.714 17.154 14.557 13.162 14.245 15.675 14.188 10.303 13.829 14.168 14.382 14.707 13.86 19.252 24.866 27.628 33.863 39.514 41.235 40.754 42.021 42.381 41.917 42.953 44.282 45.69 46.498 2022 +734 SWZ NGDP_FY Eswatini "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023 0.766 0.88 1.01 1.123 1.237 1.357 1.547 1.799 2.143 2.779 3.287 3.676 4.271 5.107 6.069 7.221 8.15 9.248 10.15 11.102 12.366 13.734 15.479 16.942 18.473 20.73 22.826 25.136 27.995 30.879 33.123 36.281 41.186 45.293 48.949 52.877 56.771 59.459 62.567 65.121 66.722 72.379 80.684 86.866 93.234 99.872 106.703 113.881 121.52 2022 +734 SWZ BCA Eswatini Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.13 -0.081 -0.114 -0.107 -0.077 -0.038 0.011 0.066 0.095 0.077 0.051 0.047 -0.041 -0.064 0.002 -0.03 -0.052 -0.003 -0.093 -0.033 -0.046 0.009 0.033 0.089 0.071 -0.103 -0.197 -0.065 -0.231 -0.416 -0.388 -0.282 0.246 0.499 0.512 0.527 0.3 0.275 0.063 0.175 0.281 0.127 -0.036 0.291 0.156 0.074 0.065 0.035 0.018 2022 +734 SWZ BCA_NGDPD Eswatini Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -17.191 -10.182 -15.946 -14.567 -12.334 -7.726 1.695 7.892 9.644 7.66 4.103 3.674 -2.847 -4.255 0.114 -1.538 -2.842 -0.14 -5.192 -1.868 -2.639 0.584 2.319 4.068 2.574 -3.23 -5.974 -1.889 -7.02 -11.572 -8.748 -5.84 5.026 10.84 11.569 12.967 7.873 6.245 1.345 3.89 7.064 2.679 -0.74 6.255 3.169 1.435 1.195 0.629 0.32 2021 +644 ETH NGDP_R Ethiopia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs. Data refer to fiscal years (July/June). Data for 2011 represent fiscal year 2010/11. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2015/16 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 219.962 219.962 222.076 239.499 233.979 207.275 227.365 258.901 260.388 259.198 265.941 246.746 224.767 254.803 263.686 279.827 317.695 326.719 313.045 332.747 365.481 392.527 398.807 390.432 436.113 491.063 547.536 612.145 680.705 748.775 828.146 922.554 "1,002.82" "1,102.10" "1,215.61" "1,342.04" "1,449.40" "1,597.38" "1,720.42" "1,875.89" "1,989.52" "2,114.16" "2,248.57" "2,385.94" "2,533.74" "2,697.33" "2,876.92" "3,071.38" "3,284.96" 2022 +644 ETH NGDP_RPCH Ethiopia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 3.997 -- 0.961 7.845 -2.305 -11.413 9.693 13.87 0.574 -0.457 2.602 -7.218 -8.907 13.363 3.486 6.121 13.533 2.84 -4.185 6.294 9.838 7.4 1.6 -2.1 11.7 12.6 11.5 11.8 11.2 10 10.6 11.4 8.7 9.9 10.3 10.4 8 10.21 7.703 9.037 6.057 6.265 6.358 6.109 6.195 6.457 6.658 6.759 6.954 2022 +644 ETH NGDP Ethiopia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs. Data refer to fiscal years (July/June). Data for 2011 represent fiscal year 2010/11. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2015/16 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 15.287 15.686 16.505 18.347 17.336 20.302 21.089 22.543 23.36 24.575 26.071 28.831 30.42 39.022 41.447 49.576 55.87 57.874 55.655 59.8 67.128 68.554 67.067 73.992 87.416 107.349 132.669 173.297 250.133 337.609 385.943 515.079 747.326 866.921 "1,060.83" "1,297.96" "1,568.10" "1,832.79" "2,200.12" "2,690.75" "3,374.35" "4,341.39" "6,157.54" "8,499.78" "11,307.55" "14,328.53" "17,539.38" "21,025.92" "25,034.25" 2022 +644 ETH NGDPD Ethiopia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 7.385 7.578 7.973 8.863 8.375 9.808 10.188 10.89 11.285 11.872 12.595 13.928 14.696 9.143 8.135 7.887 8.794 8.621 7.815 7.515 8.167 8.103 7.828 8.604 10.122 12.387 15.31 19.329 26.25 28.672 26.887 30.48 42.221 46.544 54.165 63.081 72.12 76.841 80.207 92.608 96.611 99.269 120.369 155.804 192.013 223.52 248.938 272.121 297.968 2022 +644 ETH PPPGDP Ethiopia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 10.496 11.489 12.316 13.803 13.971 12.768 14.287 16.672 17.359 17.957 19.113 18.334 17.081 19.823 20.952 22.701 26.245 27.455 26.602 28.675 32.21 35.373 36.499 36.437 41.793 48.535 55.786 64.054 72.594 80.366 89.953 102.289 112.533 122.434 148.487 167.119 194.652 215.094 237.232 263.31 282.904 314.132 357.506 393.297 427.122 463.865 504.35 548.284 597.278 2022 +644 ETH NGDP_D Ethiopia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 6.95 7.131 7.432 7.661 7.409 9.795 9.276 8.707 8.971 9.481 9.803 11.684 13.534 15.315 15.718 17.717 17.586 17.714 17.779 17.972 18.367 17.465 16.817 18.951 20.044 21.861 24.23 28.31 36.746 45.088 46.603 55.832 74.523 78.661 87.267 96.716 108.19 114.737 127.883 143.438 169.606 205.348 273.842 356.245 446.279 531.211 609.658 684.576 762.087 2022 +644 ETH NGDPRPC Ethiopia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,779.65" "6,619.99" "6,498.15" "6,793.22" "6,425.40" "5,510.83" "5,854.02" "6,455.51" "6,286.48" "6,056.11" "6,010.12" "5,390.57" "4,746.05" "5,202.12" "5,210.57" "5,359.41" "5,906.30" "5,903.31" "5,502.56" "5,693.09" "6,088.32" "6,373.15" "6,311.03" "6,021.93" "6,556.04" "7,195.03" "7,819.16" "8,452.59" "9,090.68" "9,746.34" "10,506.29" "11,431.90" "12,125.96" "12,996.41" "13,972.54" "15,062.12" "15,892.52" "17,102.53" "18,014.84" "19,220.21" "19,955.06" "20,747.43" "21,603.85" "22,562.64" "23,582.98" "24,710.30" "25,940.47" "27,257.69" "28,694.08" 2022 +644 ETH NGDPRPPPPC Ethiopia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 912.911 891.412 875.006 914.738 865.209 742.059 788.27 869.264 846.504 815.483 809.29 725.865 639.078 700.49 701.628 721.669 795.31 794.908 740.945 766.6 819.82 858.174 849.81 810.881 882.801 968.844 "1,052.89" "1,138.18" "1,224.10" "1,312.39" "1,414.72" "1,539.36" "1,632.82" "1,750.03" "1,881.47" "2,028.18" "2,140.00" "2,302.94" "2,425.78" "2,588.09" "2,687.04" "2,793.74" "2,909.06" "3,038.16" "3,175.56" "3,327.36" "3,493.01" "3,670.37" "3,863.79" 2022 +644 ETH NGDPPC Ethiopia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 471.165 472.087 482.944 520.397 476.081 539.767 542.994 562.082 563.968 574.199 589.198 629.858 642.335 796.687 819.017 949.516 "1,038.68" "1,045.69" 978.277 "1,023.15" "1,118.25" "1,113.06" "1,061.32" "1,141.24" "1,314.12" "1,572.87" "1,894.60" "2,392.91" "3,340.47" "4,394.45" "4,896.28" "6,382.63" "9,036.60" "10,223.13" "12,193.40" "14,567.47" "17,194.05" "19,622.98" "23,037.91" "27,569.17" "33,845.03" "42,604.39" "59,160.45" "80,378.21" "105,245.92" "131,263.73" "158,148.04" "186,599.62" "218,673.81" 2022 +644 ETH NGDPDPC Ethiopia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 227.616 228.061 233.306 251.399 229.991 260.757 262.316 271.537 272.448 277.391 284.636 304.279 310.307 186.665 160.749 151.063 163.498 155.766 137.366 128.578 136.056 131.565 123.874 132.704 152.16 181.49 218.637 266.894 350.57 373.199 341.103 377.694 510.537 548.869 622.592 707.975 790.789 822.704 839.861 948.851 969.014 974.185 "1,156.48" "1,473.36" "1,787.18" "2,047.67" "2,244.61" "2,415.01" "2,602.75" 2022 +644 ETH PPPPC Ethiopia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 323.506 345.773 360.381 391.499 383.666 339.461 367.861 415.692 419.083 419.557 431.953 400.528 360.676 404.704 414.02 434.775 487.915 496.077 467.605 490.613 536.559 574.315 577.582 562.001 628.271 711.129 796.662 884.472 969.483 "1,046.07" "1,141.19" "1,267.53" "1,360.74" "1,443.80" "1,706.75" "1,875.64" "2,134.34" "2,302.94" "2,484.10" "2,697.85" "2,837.55" "3,082.74" "3,434.85" "3,719.22" "3,975.48" "4,249.47" "4,547.59" "4,865.88" "5,217.21" 2022 +644 ETH NGAP_NPGDP Ethiopia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +644 ETH PPPSH Ethiopia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.078 0.077 0.077 0.081 0.076 0.065 0.069 0.076 0.073 0.07 0.069 0.062 0.051 0.057 0.057 0.059 0.064 0.063 0.059 0.061 0.064 0.067 0.066 0.062 0.066 0.071 0.075 0.08 0.086 0.095 0.1 0.107 0.112 0.116 0.135 0.149 0.167 0.176 0.183 0.194 0.212 0.212 0.218 0.225 0.232 0.24 0.248 0.256 0.266 2022 +644 ETH PPPEX Ethiopia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.456 1.365 1.34 1.329 1.241 1.59 1.476 1.352 1.346 1.369 1.364 1.573 1.781 1.969 1.978 2.184 2.129 2.108 2.092 2.085 2.084 1.938 1.838 2.031 2.092 2.212 2.378 2.705 3.446 4.201 4.291 5.036 6.641 7.081 7.144 7.767 8.056 8.521 9.274 10.219 11.928 13.82 17.224 21.612 26.474 30.889 34.776 38.349 41.914 2022 +644 ETH NID_NGDP Ethiopia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs. Data refer to fiscal years (July/June). Data for 2011 represent fiscal year 2010/11. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2015/16 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 15.749 15.3 15.497 13.74 18.744 12.057 17.9 16.785 22.784 15.69 13.81 11.516 10.594 16.389 17.47 12.352 17.515 13.393 15.194 15.203 20.217 21.528 22.838 21.006 25.05 22.384 23.914 20.781 21.244 24.677 25.524 32.108 37.098 34.081 37.982 39.417 37.349 38.444 34.163 35.264 30.752 28.023 25.34 21.042 20.406 20.171 21.635 21.958 21.766 2022 +644 ETH NGSD_NGDP Ethiopia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs. Data refer to fiscal years (July/June). Data for 2011 represent fiscal year 2010/11. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2015/16 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 5.005 6.009 5.17 5.427 8.091 5.916 7.301 5.564 10.196 8.191 7.151 4.951 6.554 7.484 9.228 13.486 12.23 10.034 12.527 7.396 15.662 19.05 15.578 16.425 24.312 18.382 12.874 16.406 18.627 15.653 23.476 31.463 30.629 28.109 30.319 31.396 31.093 30.256 32.33 29.913 26.582 25.168 21.293 18.732 18.473 18.985 20.004 20.209 19.981 2022 +644 ETH PCPI Ethiopia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For WEO purposes, calendar year Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.246 5.348 5.764 5.969 5.95 7.044 7.435 6.755 6.904 7.569 7.964 9.625 11.649 12.812 12.962 14.693 14.828 13.876 14.375 15.517 15.62 14.333 14.57 17.158 17.711 19.775 22.456 26.328 38.011 41.234 44.588 59.405 73.741 79.693 85.594 93.784 100 110.687 125.999 145.918 175.618 222.673 298.243 385.127 464.999 541.693 609.992 686.902 773.51 2022 +644 ETH PCPIPCH Ethiopia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 12.437 1.937 7.774 3.569 -0.334 18.403 5.55 -9.146 2.206 9.633 5.206 20.869 21.019 9.99 1.166 13.354 0.919 -6.42 3.6 7.941 0.662 -8.238 1.654 17.762 3.221 11.656 13.558 17.245 44.371 8.479 8.134 33.232 24.132 8.071 7.404 9.569 6.628 10.687 13.833 15.81 20.354 26.794 33.938 29.132 20.739 16.493 12.608 12.608 12.608 2022 +644 ETH PCPIE Ethiopia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For WEO purposes, calendar year Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.019 5.291 5.568 5.558 6.061 7.302 6.439 6.139 6.56 7.285 7.65 11.092 11.32 11.853 12.599 14.469 13.167 13.509 13.82 14.799 14.188 13.578 15.48 16.444 17.736 19.921 23.61 27.959 38.932 41.711 47.786 64.95 74.693 80.408 86.128 94.204 100 116.504 128.831 153.972 181.948 245.794 328.887 409.547 485.188 556.413 622.701 696.885 779.907 2022 +644 ETH PCPIEPCH Ethiopia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 5.43 5.23 -0.18 9.05 20.47 -11.82 -4.66 6.87 11.05 5.005 44.996 2.053 4.714 6.293 14.835 -8.999 2.6 2.3 7.084 -4.123 -4.3 14.002 6.233 7.852 12.32 18.519 18.424 39.245 7.138 14.564 35.919 15 7.652 7.114 9.377 6.152 16.504 10.581 19.515 18.169 35.09 33.806 24.525 18.469 14.68 11.913 11.913 11.913 2022 +644 ETH TM_RPCH Ethiopia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data refer to fiscal years (July /June). Data for 2012 represent fiscal year 2011/2012. Base year: FY1999/2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.614 6.967 16.21 7.997 23.869 8.362 -5.579 17.98 -6.403 -10.3 -19.576 7.859 -12.93 -3.49 -18.289 6.69 1.343 26.197 8.631 14.764 6.372 -0.127 6.378 5.026 8.471 41.341 17.426 2.531 21.122 30.392 22.106 -3.441 27.782 1.057 15.832 33.444 14.513 -3.688 -4.687 -8.81 -4.622 -1.324 7.467 -6.055 12.238 5.08 7.535 10.554 9.905 2021 +644 ETH TMG_RPCH Ethiopia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data refer to fiscal years (July /June). Data for 2012 represent fiscal year 2011/2012. Base year: FY1999/2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a 6.967 16.21 7.997 23.869 8.362 -5.579 17.98 -6.403 -10.3 0 0 0 0 -15.704 9.271 3.214 20.036 9.927 17.647 2.81 -0.69 9.513 1.362 11.707 44.354 18.549 3.365 16.57 32.278 23.173 -6.291 25.936 4.414 17.905 32.461 12.965 -4.603 -8.18 -3.197 -3.48 -0.737 8.986 -10.135 10.749 3.606 14.705 10.014 10.027 2021 +644 ETH TX_RPCH Ethiopia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data refer to fiscal years (July /June). Data for 2012 represent fiscal year 2011/2012. Base year: FY1999/2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023" -20.921 -10.151 -3.126 5.579 10.343 -22.469 -4.591 -15.943 -7.02 13.665 44.265 -8.035 -24.331 21.954 16.41 -13.343 60.348 9.971 -5.583 0.126 21.652 -3.011 -20.212 16.167 84.91 10.271 2.584 6.203 -5.954 10.613 13.315 12.835 4.957 5.509 8.633 1.414 6.97 3.965 14.879 8.618 -8.058 3.148 10.969 6.953 12.949 10.257 -3.753 10.188 10.297 2021 +644 ETH TXG_RPCH Ethiopia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data refer to fiscal years (July /June). Data for 2012 represent fiscal year 2011/2012. Base year: FY1999/2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a -10.152 -3.126 5.579 10.343 -22.469 -4.591 -15.943 -7.02 13.665 44.265 -20.191 -47.427 57.804 24.906 12.404 46.133 18.494 -1.328 -12.231 13.9 -0.912 -18.068 2.508 62.104 24.88 9.504 9.069 -1.443 1.429 23.583 14.444 6.215 3.59 6.523 -2.4 6.719 -2.122 -0.499 -5.735 2.23 12.58 2.486 -10.053 13.867 17.678 11.301 9.637 14.016 2021 +644 ETH LUR Ethiopia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +644 ETH LE Ethiopia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +644 ETH LP Ethiopia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution. Human Development Indicators Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 32.444 33.227 34.175 35.256 36.415 37.612 38.839 40.105 41.42 42.799 44.249 45.774 47.359 48.981 50.606 52.212 53.789 55.345 56.891 58.448 60.03 61.591 63.192 64.835 66.521 68.25 70.025 72.421 74.879 76.826 78.824 80.7 82.7 84.8 87 89.1 91.2 93.4 95.5 97.6 99.7 101.9 104.082 105.747 107.439 109.158 110.905 112.679 114.482 2022 +644 ETH GGR Ethiopia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 1.623 1.826 2.053 2.434 2.548 2.955 3.249 3.248 4.103 4.698 3.544 3.17 2.751 3.657 4.926 7.045 8.063 9.032 9.374 10.532 11.222 12.804 12.813 15.871 17.918 20.147 24.251 29.381 39.705 54.627 66.237 85.611 115.659 137.192 158.078 199.609 244.819 270.214 287.562 344.937 394.966 478.888 525.736 656.511 915.308 "1,210.77" "1,527.47" "1,872.54" "2,246.74" 2022 +644 ETH GGR_NGDP Ethiopia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 10.933 11.988 12.808 13.66 15.132 14.987 15.865 14.837 18.087 19.687 13.998 11.321 9.313 9.652 12.239 14.633 14.861 16.176 17.484 18.27 16.718 18.678 19.105 21.449 20.498 18.768 18.279 16.954 15.874 16.181 17.162 16.621 15.476 15.825 14.901 15.379 15.613 14.743 13.07 12.819 11.705 11.031 8.538 7.724 8.095 8.45 8.709 8.906 8.975 2022 +644 ETH GGX Ethiopia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 2.004 2.16 2.63 3.786 3.169 3.883 4.065 4.024 4.893 5.732 5.281 4.849 4.205 5.219 7.094 8.372 10.194 10.017 11.328 15.454 17.184 15.382 16.679 20.009 20.236 24.572 29.276 35.563 46.915 57.774 71.335 93.889 124.417 153.929 185.472 224.881 280.893 329.658 354.205 413.105 488.243 599.007 781.789 888.934 "1,141.46" "1,568.99" "2,053.65" "2,503.32" "2,997.77" 2022 +644 ETH GGX_NGDP Ethiopia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 13.496 14.183 16.407 21.251 18.824 19.698 19.848 18.381 21.57 24.017 20.859 17.321 14.235 13.773 17.625 17.389 18.789 17.94 21.13 26.809 25.598 22.438 24.87 27.041 23.149 22.89 22.067 20.521 18.756 17.113 18.483 18.228 16.648 17.756 17.484 17.326 17.913 17.987 16.099 15.353 14.469 13.798 12.696 10.458 10.095 10.95 11.709 11.906 11.975 2022 +644 ETH GGXCNL Ethiopia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.381 -0.334 -0.577 -1.352 -0.622 -0.929 -0.816 -0.776 -0.79 -1.033 -1.737 -1.68 -1.454 -1.562 -2.168 -1.327 -2.131 -0.985 -1.954 -4.922 -5.961 -2.578 -3.866 -4.138 -2.318 -4.425 -5.025 -6.182 -7.21 -3.147 -5.097 -8.278 -8.758 -16.736 -27.394 -25.272 -36.073 -59.444 -66.643 -68.168 -93.277 -120.119 -256.054 -232.423 -226.151 -358.213 -526.181 -630.777 -751.028 2022 +644 ETH GGXCNL_NGDP Ethiopia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.563 -2.195 -3.599 -7.59 -3.692 -4.711 -3.983 -3.544 -3.483 -4.33 -6.861 -6 -4.922 -4.122 -5.386 -2.757 -3.928 -1.764 -3.645 -8.539 -8.88 -3.76 -5.764 -5.592 -2.651 -4.122 -3.788 -3.567 -2.882 -0.932 -1.321 -1.607 -1.172 -1.931 -2.582 -1.947 -2.3 -3.243 -3.029 -2.533 -2.764 -2.767 -4.158 -2.734 -2 -2.5 -3 -3 -3 2022 +644 ETH GGSB Ethiopia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +644 ETH GGSB_NPGDP Ethiopia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +644 ETH GGXONLB Ethiopia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.301 -0.236 -0.439 -1.2 -0.431 -0.657 -0.558 -0.553 -0.534 -0.785 -1.509 -1.417 -1.147 -1.032 -1.211 -0.489 -1.209 -0.066 -1.119 -3.92 -4.839 -1.498 -2.861 -2.919 -1.238 -3.414 -3.971 -4.976 -6.077 -1.861 -3.51 -6.365 -6.528 -13.805 -23.6 -19.934 -28.842 -51.196 -55.073 -54.642 -79.796 -96.118 -217.541 -178.208 -160.548 -246.851 -315.545 -340.764 -369.368 2022 +644 ETH GGXONLB_NGDP Ethiopia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.031 -1.55 -2.736 -6.737 -2.559 -3.332 -2.724 -2.526 -2.353 -3.288 -5.962 -5.06 -3.882 -2.723 -3.009 -1.015 -2.228 -0.119 -2.087 -6.8 -7.209 -2.185 -4.266 -3.945 -1.416 -3.18 -2.994 -2.871 -2.429 -0.551 -0.909 -1.236 -0.873 -1.592 -2.225 -1.536 -1.839 -2.793 -2.503 -2.031 -2.365 -2.214 -3.533 -2.097 -1.42 -1.723 -1.799 -1.621 -1.475 2022 +644 ETH GGXWDN Ethiopia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.255 45.762 53.503 60.456 61.725 38.392 41.01 48.289 53.847 56.118 63.897 68.553 84.34 75.243 76.791 54.478 68.536 87.635 136.25 203.221 255.463 334.066 420.224 594.996 770.748 939.729 "1,204.25" "1,392.47" "1,696.77" "2,190.79" "2,705.26" "3,070.05" "3,374.12" "3,989.86" "4,930.13" "6,074.19" "7,249.37" 2022 +644 ETH GGXWDN_NGDP Ethiopia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 75.335 120.764 132.93 125.575 113.769 68.759 76.494 83.77 80.216 81.859 95.273 92.649 96.481 70.092 57.881 31.436 27.4 25.958 35.303 39.454 34.184 38.535 39.613 45.841 49.152 51.273 54.736 51.75 50.284 50.463 43.934 36.119 29.84 27.846 28.109 28.889 28.958 2022 +644 ETH GGXWDG Ethiopia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.977 53.417 62.452 70.568 72.049 44.813 47.869 56.365 62.854 66.72 72.005 76.723 90.13 83.989 89.6 68.127 80.67 101.148 152.201 230.898 293.881 382.31 468.527 657.692 833.066 "1,011.90" "1,284.57" "1,500.98" "1,818.77" "2,335.15" "2,857.75" "3,222.54" "3,526.61" "4,142.34" "5,082.61" "6,226.67" "7,401.85" 2022 +644 ETH GGXWDG_NGDP Ethiopia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 87.935 140.963 155.164 146.579 132.798 80.26 89.288 97.781 93.633 97.325 107.363 103.691 103.104 78.239 67.537 39.312 32.251 29.96 39.436 44.828 39.324 44.1 44.166 50.671 53.126 55.211 58.386 55.783 53.9 53.788 46.411 37.913 31.188 28.91 28.978 29.614 29.567 2022 +644 ETH NGDP_FY Ethiopia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 14.845 15.233 16.028 17.817 16.835 19.715 20.48 21.891 22.685 23.865 25.318 27.997 29.541 37.894 40.249 48.143 54.255 55.835 53.612 57.644 67.128 68.554 67.067 73.992 87.416 107.349 132.669 173.297 250.133 337.609 385.943 515.079 747.326 866.921 "1,060.83" "1,297.96" "1,568.10" "1,832.79" "2,200.12" "2,690.75" "3,374.35" "4,341.39" "6,157.54" "8,499.78" "11,307.55" "14,328.53" "17,539.38" "21,025.92" "25,034.25" 2022 +644 ETH BCA Ethiopia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Data refer to fiscal years (July/June), for example, data for 2019 represent fiscal year 2018/2019. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.226 -0.195 -0.298 -0.186 -0.229 0.102 -0.197 -0.102 -0.293 -0.164 -0.144 -0.299 0.005 0.007 -0.088 0.194 0.027 -0.023 -0.042 -0.528 -0.202 -0.11 -0.314 -0.104 -0.382 -0.913 -1.793 -1.19 -1.481 -2.341 -1.202 -0.205 -2.769 -2.764 -4.288 -7.239 -7.867 -6.499 -5.233 -4.934 -4.444 -3.169 -5.169 -3.727 -3.882 -2.765 -4.264 -4.982 -5.546 2022 +644 ETH BCA_NGDPD Ethiopia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -3.062 -2.571 -3.738 -2.094 -2.74 1.036 -1.932 -0.935 -2.592 -1.384 -1.145 -2.143 0.036 0.072 -1.082 2.458 0.302 -0.264 -0.537 -7.027 -2.473 -1.352 -4.011 -1.212 -3.777 -7.374 -11.71 -6.156 -5.643 -8.164 -4.471 -0.674 -6.559 -5.939 -7.916 -11.476 -10.908 -8.457 -6.525 -5.328 -4.6 -3.192 -4.295 -2.392 -2.022 -1.237 -1.713 -1.831 -1.861 2022 +819 FJI NGDP_R Fiji "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 4.198 4.45 4.402 4.216 4.643 4.467 4.762 4.419 4.572 5.207 5.51 5.361 5.688 5.836 6.133 6.293 6.595 6.437 6.52 7.088 6.967 7.099 7.327 7.385 7.784 7.683 7.829 7.758 7.836 7.726 7.958 8.173 8.288 8.681 9.167 9.58 9.814 10.339 10.733 10.671 8.853 8.421 10.106 10.86 11.285 11.7 12.107 12.528 12.94 2022 +819 FJI NGDP_RPCH Fiji "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -1.694 6.004 -1.092 -4.212 10.107 -3.774 6.596 -7.194 3.462 13.888 5.802 -2.7 6.1 2.6 5.1 2.6 4.8 -2.4 1.3 8.7 -1.7 1.9 3.2 0.8 5.4 -1.3 1.9 -0.9 1 -1.4 3 2.7 1.411 4.734 5.604 4.501 2.446 5.353 3.812 -0.581 -17.04 -4.881 20.016 7.459 3.913 3.682 3.47 3.481 3.292 2022 +819 FJI NGDP Fiji "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 1.066 1.144 1.206 1.237 1.381 1.426 1.583 1.587 1.72 1.9 2.145 2.212 2.494 2.731 2.895 3.002 3.237 3.275 3.566 4.144 3.883 4.094 4.365 4.756 5.12 5.508 5.819 5.94 6.082 6.082 6.526 7.332 7.701 8.358 9.167 9.822 10.327 11.065 11.651 11.762 9.613 8.914 10.963 12.31 13.431 14.287 15.197 16.198 17.233 2022 +819 FJI NGDPD Fiji "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.303 1.339 1.293 1.217 1.276 1.236 1.398 1.276 1.202 1.281 1.448 1.5 1.659 1.772 1.977 2.134 2.307 2.268 1.795 2.104 1.824 1.798 1.996 2.509 2.954 3.257 3.361 3.688 3.816 3.106 3.402 4.094 4.303 4.539 4.857 4.682 4.93 5.353 5.581 5.444 4.432 4.305 4.98 5.511 5.97 6.342 6.706 7.082 7.47 2022 +819 FJI PPPGDP Fiji "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.709 1.983 2.082 2.073 2.364 2.347 2.552 2.427 2.6 3.077 3.377 3.397 3.687 3.872 4.157 4.354 4.647 4.613 4.726 5.209 5.237 5.457 5.719 5.878 6.362 6.476 6.803 6.924 7.127 7.073 7.372 7.729 8.283 8.942 9.832 10.782 11.02 11.784 12.527 12.678 10.655 10.59 13.6 15.152 16.101 17.031 17.963 18.929 19.914 2022 +819 FJI NGDP_D Fiji "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 25.384 25.706 27.4 29.345 29.757 31.923 33.25 35.914 37.612 36.493 38.93 41.263 43.848 46.806 47.2 47.699 49.08 50.878 54.688 58.466 55.738 57.668 59.582 64.401 65.78 71.689 74.325 76.559 77.622 78.713 82.006 89.712 92.921 96.286 100 102.531 105.231 107.018 108.544 110.223 108.589 105.86 108.477 113.353 119.015 122.109 125.528 129.294 133.173 2022 +819 FJI NGDPRPC Fiji "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,625.41" "6,855.90" "6,608.03" "6,172.84" "6,653.70" "6,303.50" "6,657.71" "6,154.24" "6,359.97" "7,101.52" "7,452.90" "7,193.58" "7,571.73" "7,707.34" "8,037.04" "8,181.99" "8,508.68" "8,244.33" "8,291.46" "8,948.48" "8,734.01" "8,837.32" "9,056.37" "9,065.47" "9,489.14" "9,301.67" "9,413.96" "9,266.24" "9,313.86" "9,139.49" "9,368.80" "9,576.12" "9,665.42" "10,075.43" "10,590.25" "11,017.97" "11,188.16" "11,684.34" "12,062.88" "11,926.70" "9,839.83" "9,307.92" "11,109.42" "11,872.20" "12,268.71" "12,650.23" "13,017.02" "13,395.84" "13,760.57" 2020 +819 FJI NGDPRPPPPC Fiji "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,550.94" "7,813.63" "7,531.14" "7,035.16" "7,583.19" "7,184.07" "7,587.76" "7,013.96" "7,248.42" "8,093.57" "8,494.04" "8,198.49" "8,629.46" "8,784.02" "9,159.78" "9,324.98" "9,697.30" "9,396.03" "9,449.74" "10,198.54" "9,954.11" "10,071.85" "10,321.50" "10,331.87" "10,814.73" "10,601.07" "10,729.05" "10,560.69" "10,614.96" "10,416.23" "10,677.58" "10,913.86" "11,015.63" "11,482.92" "12,069.65" "12,557.12" "12,751.09" "13,316.59" "13,748.01" "13,592.81" "11,214.41" "10,608.19" "12,661.35" "13,530.70" "13,982.59" "14,417.40" "14,835.43" "15,267.18" "15,682.86" 2020 +819 FJI NGDPPC Fiji "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,681.80" "1,762.38" "1,810.60" "1,811.40" "1,979.91" "2,012.25" "2,213.72" "2,210.21" "2,392.10" "2,591.56" "2,901.39" "2,968.27" "3,320.04" "3,607.47" "3,793.45" "3,902.74" "4,176.10" "4,194.56" "4,534.40" "5,231.84" "4,868.15" "5,096.28" "5,395.95" "5,838.22" "6,241.98" "6,668.25" "6,996.88" "7,094.14" "7,229.64" "7,193.96" "7,683.00" "8,590.96" "8,981.18" "9,701.20" "10,590.25" "11,296.82" "11,773.40" "12,504.37" "13,093.58" "13,145.93" "10,684.93" "9,853.33" "12,051.17" "13,457.49" "14,601.56" "15,447.06" "16,340.01" "17,320.00" "18,325.32" 2020 +819 FJI NGDPDPC Fiji "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,056.07" "2,062.16" "1,941.77" "1,781.08" "1,828.86" "1,744.39" "1,954.09" "1,776.90" "1,672.49" "1,747.12" "1,959.19" "2,012.45" "2,208.96" "2,339.82" "2,590.93" "2,775.12" "2,975.91" "2,905.47" "2,282.25" "2,656.26" "2,286.99" "2,238.55" "2,467.53" "3,079.61" "3,601.62" "3,943.27" "4,041.49" "4,405.16" "4,535.43" "3,673.96" "4,004.67" "4,797.05" "5,017.72" "5,268.16" "5,611.19" "5,385.52" "5,620.58" "6,049.89" "6,272.73" "6,084.97" "4,926.67" "4,758.65" "5,474.30" "6,024.78" "6,490.30" "6,856.48" "7,210.78" "7,572.42" "7,943.21" 2020 +819 FJI PPPPC Fiji "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,696.42" "3,054.20" "3,125.68" "3,034.17" "3,388.57" "3,311.72" "3,568.25" "3,379.99" "3,616.15" "4,196.13" "4,568.55" "4,558.72" "4,907.72" "5,114.01" "5,446.68" "5,661.18" "5,995.02" "5,908.93" "6,009.60" "6,577.19" "6,564.99" "6,792.29" "7,069.15" "7,215.91" "7,755.90" "7,841.09" "8,180.62" "8,269.85" "8,471.76" "8,366.43" "8,679.44" "9,055.82" "9,659.87" "10,378.82" "11,357.91" "12,400.56" "12,563.27" "13,316.59" "14,078.54" "14,169.27" "11,842.56" "11,705.58" "14,949.81" "16,563.81" "17,504.78" "18,412.93" "19,314.46" "20,239.97" "21,176.30" 2020 +819 FJI NGAP_NPGDP Fiji Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +819 FJI PPPSH Fiji Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.01 0.009 0.01 0.01 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 2022 +819 FJI PPPEX Fiji Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.624 0.577 0.579 0.597 0.584 0.608 0.62 0.654 0.662 0.618 0.635 0.651 0.676 0.705 0.696 0.689 0.697 0.71 0.755 0.795 0.742 0.75 0.763 0.809 0.805 0.85 0.855 0.858 0.853 0.86 0.885 0.949 0.93 0.935 0.932 0.911 0.937 0.939 0.93 0.928 0.902 0.842 0.806 0.812 0.834 0.839 0.846 0.856 0.865 2022 +819 FJI NID_NGDP Fiji Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 28.141 29.436 26.139 23.209 18.945 20.128 16.332 14.336 11.52 13.431 14.284 15.717 12.76 15.973 13.485 13.715 16.703 18.348 28.243 22.852 17.322 16.204 19.85 22.143 19.269 21.04 18.649 15.613 23.423 19.019 18.738 20.999 17.272 27.634 19.169 21.109 19.256 19.551 20.358 19.95 19.1 20.222 20.012 20.075 19.993 19.94 20.89 20.841 20.796 2022 +819 FJI NGSD_NGDP Fiji Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +819 FJI PCPI Fiji "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 24.008 26.697 28.57 30.515 32.123 33.54 34.14 36.074 40.315 42.81 46.317 49.327 51.735 54.429 54.864 56.062 57.749 59.709 63.138 64.389 65.097 67.873 68.363 71.247 73.261 74.949 76.81 80.506 86.726 89.896 93.212 100 103.416 106.424 106.977 108.447 112.637 116.408 121.159 123.307 120.107 120.294 125.491 129.256 133.78 137.258 141.101 145.334 149.694 2022 +819 FJI PCPIPCH Fiji "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 14.464 11.2 7.014 6.807 5.271 4.41 1.79 5.664 11.758 6.189 8.191 6.497 4.883 5.207 0.8 2.183 3.01 3.393 5.743 1.983 1.099 4.264 0.722 4.22 2.827 2.303 2.483 4.811 7.726 3.655 3.689 7.282 3.416 2.909 0.519 1.375 3.863 3.348 4.081 1.773 -2.595 0.156 4.32 3 3.5 2.6 2.8 3 3 2022 +819 FJI PCPIE Fiji "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.855 54.498 55.677 57.017 58.678 63.447 63.554 65.461 66.961 68.024 70.874 73.225 75.202 77.561 80.879 86.187 92.086 95.398 101.459 104.045 107.611 107.717 109.429 113.708 116.917 122.586 121.516 118.093 121.623 125.367 131.009 134.415 138.044 142.048 146.309 150.698 2022 +819 FJI PCPIEPCH Fiji "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.194 2.163 2.406 2.914 8.128 0.169 3 2.291 1.588 4.19 3.317 2.7 3.137 4.278 6.563 6.843 3.597 6.353 2.548 3.427 0.099 1.589 3.91 2.822 4.849 -0.873 -2.817 2.989 3.078 4.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3 3 2022 +819 FJI TM_RPCH Fiji Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +819 FJI TMG_RPCH Fiji Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +819 FJI TX_RPCH Fiji Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +819 FJI TXG_RPCH Fiji Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +819 FJI LUR Fiji Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office. 2012-2013 unemployment rate are missing since the authority didn't provide it. The numbers here are based on linear interpolation using 2011 and 2014 data. Latest actual data: 2020 Employment type: Not applicable Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.551 11.908 12.003 7.789 8.172 7.534 6.895 7.534 7.278 6.895 3.742 4.183 4.628 5.071 5.512 5.951 6.388 6.822 7.255 7.3 7.7 8.6 8.8 8.7 7.1 7.1 6.8 6.367 6.2 5.5 5.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 13.351 9 6.5 5.5 5 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.5 2020 +819 FJI LE Fiji Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +819 FJI LP Fiji Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.634 0.649 0.666 0.683 0.698 0.709 0.715 0.718 0.719 0.733 0.739 0.745 0.751 0.757 0.763 0.769 0.775 0.781 0.786 0.792 0.798 0.803 0.809 0.815 0.82 0.826 0.832 0.837 0.841 0.845 0.849 0.853 0.858 0.862 0.866 0.869 0.877 0.885 0.89 0.895 0.9 0.905 0.91 0.915 0.92 0.925 0.93 0.935 0.94 2020 +819 FJI GGR Fiji General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiji has changed to August/July fiscal year starting 2016 and reporting 2014/2015 in the new fiscal year cycle. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.591 0.653 0.697 0.718 0.746 0.806 1.141 1.006 0.912 0.901 1.039 1.069 1.178 1.222 1.402 1.402 1.457 1.419 1.538 1.804 1.912 2.088 2.358 2.55 2.669 2.799 3.205 3.137 2.475 1.905 2.16 2.637 3.558 3.823 4.067 4.331 4.611 2022 +819 FJI GGR_NGDP Fiji General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.86 24.796 24.661 24.287 23.757 24.735 33.113 25.765 22.844 22.488 24.439 23.279 23.713 22.856 24.639 23.805 24.184 23.328 24.253 25.784 25.334 25.83 26.705 26.701 26.383 26.019 28.102 26.779 23.55 20.689 21.362 22.445 27.446 27.445 27.445 27.444 27.443 2022 +819 FJI GGX Fiji General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiji has changed to August/July fiscal year starting 2016 and reporting 2014/2015 in the new fiscal year cycle. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.644 0.703 0.703 0.695 0.854 0.953 0.955 0.96 0.965 1.081 1.196 1.228 1.227 1.285 1.445 1.384 1.375 1.593 1.62 1.854 1.964 2.095 2.666 2.926 3.246 3.024 3.705 3.561 3.322 3.162 3.385 3.389 4.229 4.515 4.772 5.051 5.348 2022 +819 FJI GGX_NGDP Fiji General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.105 26.696 24.856 23.508 27.213 29.24 27.717 24.599 24.173 26.989 28.12 26.737 24.694 24.035 25.396 23.507 22.835 26.195 25.548 26.504 26.017 25.909 30.189 30.644 32.082 28.114 32.478 30.392 31.612 34.346 33.481 28.847 32.621 32.408 32.203 32.007 31.827 2022 +819 FJI GGXCNL Fiji General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiji has changed to August/July fiscal year starting 2016 and reporting 2014/2015 in the new fiscal year cycle. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.053 -0.05 -0.006 0.023 -0.108 -0.147 0.186 0.046 -0.053 -0.18 -0.156 -0.159 -0.049 -0.063 -0.043 0.018 0.081 -0.174 -0.082 -0.05 -0.052 -0.006 -0.308 -0.377 -0.577 -0.225 -0.499 -0.423 -0.847 -1.257 -1.225 -0.752 -0.671 -0.691 -0.705 -0.72 -0.737 2022 +819 FJI GGXCNL_NGDP Fiji General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.246 -1.9 -0.195 0.779 -3.456 -4.505 5.397 1.167 -1.33 -4.501 -3.68 -3.458 -0.982 -1.179 -0.757 0.298 1.349 -2.867 -1.295 -0.719 -0.683 -0.079 -3.484 -3.943 -5.699 -2.094 -4.376 -3.613 -8.062 -13.657 -12.119 -6.402 -5.175 -4.962 -4.759 -4.563 -4.384 2022 +819 FJI GGSB Fiji General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +819 FJI GGSB_NPGDP Fiji General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +819 FJI GGXONLB Fiji General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiji has changed to August/July fiscal year starting 2016 and reporting 2014/2015 in the new fiscal year cycle. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.017 0.023 0.071 0.103 -0.027 -0.05 0.324 0.136 0.043 -0.08 -0.05 -0.047 0.07 0.063 0.098 0.199 0.25 0.017 0.132 0.208 0.206 0.254 -0.043 -0.086 -0.289 0.05 -0.21 -0.1 -0.502 -0.895 -0.855 -0.298 -0.141 -0.117 -0.095 -0.072 -0.047 2022 +819 FJI GGXONLB_NGDP Fiji General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.724 0.858 2.495 3.498 -0.847 -1.532 9.405 3.496 1.082 -1.995 -1.168 -1.03 1.416 1.173 1.72 3.372 4.151 0.285 2.074 2.974 2.731 3.14 -0.492 -0.899 -2.852 0.461 -1.837 -0.857 -4.778 -9.717 -8.456 -2.536 -1.091 -0.84 -0.641 -0.454 -0.281 2022 +819 FJI GGXWDN Fiji General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiji has changed to August/July fiscal year starting 2016 and reporting 2014/2015 in the new fiscal year cycle. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.042 1.173 1.323 1.405 1.512 1.695 1.205 1.191 1.357 1.271 1.62 1.978 2.146 2.309 2.507 2.53 2.574 2.859 3.065 3.18 3.177 3.314 3.552 3.728 4.463 4.625 5.168 5.678 6.619 7.587 9.112 9.723 10.402 11.101 11.831 12.583 13.331 2022 +819 FJI GGXWDN_NGDP Fiji General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.86 44.57 46.808 47.524 48.166 52.013 34.993 30.504 34 31.713 38.106 43.058 43.183 43.181 44.065 42.952 42.744 47.005 48.34 45.46 42.087 40.989 40.223 39.038 44.11 42.993 45.31 48.464 62.989 82.42 90.136 82.755 80.242 79.691 79.842 79.735 79.345 2022 +819 FJI GGXWDG Fiji General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiji has changed to August/July fiscal year starting 2016 and reporting 2014/2015 in the new fiscal year cycle. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.053 1.209 1.379 1.452 1.579 1.773 1.306 1.355 1.434 1.68 1.894 2.133 2.28 2.423 2.863 2.735 2.887 3.132 3.383 3.566 3.67 3.832 4.08 4.228 4.508 4.672 5.221 5.735 6.686 7.664 9.204 9.821 10.508 11.213 11.95 12.71 13.466 2022 +819 FJI GGXWDG_NGDP Fiji General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.303 45.929 48.765 49.094 50.321 54.395 37.919 34.721 35.921 41.934 44.538 46.444 45.894 45.318 50.325 46.437 47.932 51.501 53.355 50.977 48.625 47.399 46.207 44.275 44.556 43.427 45.767 48.954 63.625 83.252 91.046 83.591 81.052 80.496 80.648 80.541 80.147 2022 +819 FJI NGDP_FY Fiji "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiji has changed to August/July fiscal year starting 2016 and reporting 2014/2015 in the new fiscal year cycle. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 1.032 1.107 1.167 1.198 1.337 1.38 1.533 1.536 1.665 1.839 2.043 2.184 2.377 2.633 2.827 2.957 3.139 3.259 3.445 3.903 3.992 4.006 4.252 4.593 4.969 5.346 5.689 5.889 6.023 6.082 6.341 6.996 7.548 8.085 8.83 9.549 10.117 10.758 11.407 11.716 10.509 9.205 10.109 11.749 12.964 13.93 14.818 15.781 16.802 2022 +819 FJI BCA Fiji Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Reserve Bank of Fiji (RBF) Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.041 -0.181 -0.119 -0.106 -0.068 -0.067 -0.035 0.02 0.067 -0.016 -0.133 -0.074 -0.04 -0.09 -0.037 -0.031 0.019 -0.06 -0.007 -0.05 -0.07 -0.08 0.015 -0.102 -0.327 -0.224 -0.465 -0.342 -0.513 -0.064 -0.128 -0.194 -0.043 -0.401 -0.269 -0.2 -0.175 -0.356 -0.472 -0.698 -0.608 -0.685 -0.864 -0.602 -0.64 -0.628 -0.603 -0.603 -0.592 2021 +819 FJI BCA_NGDPD Fiji Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -3.151 -13.496 -9.173 -8.7 -5.345 -5.417 -2.514 1.536 5.535 -1.274 -9.174 -4.925 -2.422 -5.089 -1.85 -1.463 0.813 -2.649 -0.416 -2.393 -3.824 -4.422 0.749 -4.077 -11.065 -6.863 -13.845 -9.274 -13.447 -2.054 -3.754 -4.736 -0.996 -8.84 -5.532 -4.262 -3.541 -6.648 -8.463 -12.83 -13.712 -15.918 -17.343 -10.924 -10.716 -9.907 -8.994 -8.517 -7.924 2021 +172 FIN NGDP_R Finland "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 103.647 104.988 108.229 111.608 115.195 119.269 122.52 126.881 133.493 140.283 140.58 132.305 127.946 127.099 132.137 137.709 142.759 151.802 160.086 167.097 176.744 181.356 184.452 188.148 195.659 201.098 209.197 220.283 222.01 204.084 210.586 215.95 212.933 211.012 210.242 211.385 217.328 224.266 226.822 229.599 224.192 231.298 235.01 234.707 237.169 240.358 244.11 248.049 252.078 2022 +172 FIN NGDP_RPCH Finland "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 5.673 1.294 3.087 3.122 3.213 3.537 2.726 3.559 5.211 5.087 0.211 -5.886 -3.295 -0.662 3.964 4.217 3.667 6.334 5.457 4.38 5.773 2.609 1.707 2.004 3.992 2.78 4.027 5.299 0.784 -8.074 3.186 2.547 -1.397 -0.902 -0.365 0.544 2.811 3.192 1.14 1.224 -2.355 3.17 1.605 -0.129 1.049 1.345 1.561 1.614 1.624 2022 +172 FIN NGDP Finland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 33.682 38.094 42.831 47.79 53.498 58.285 62.74 67.751 76.754 85.929 90.959 86.899 84.782 85.708 90.749 98.549 102.083 110.807 120.474 126.916 136.442 144.628 148.486 151.749 158.758 164.687 172.897 187.072 194.265 181.747 188.143 197.998 201.037 204.321 206.897 211.385 217.518 226.301 233.462 239.858 238.038 250.92 268.65 280.881 289.161 298.532 309.131 320.575 332.591 2022 +172 FIN NGDPD Finland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 53.714 52.62 53.111 51.056 53.032 56.223 73.652 91.775 109.255 119.106 141.718 128.194 113.134 89.279 103.739 134.339 132.183 127.076 134.212 135.398 126.075 129.534 140.305 171.609 197.39 204.999 217.101 256.408 285.685 253.222 249.628 275.556 258.454 271.366 274.934 234.558 240.705 255.558 275.833 268.545 271.668 296.97 283.124 305.689 316.308 327.627 339.852 351.11 362.831 2022 +172 FIN PPPGDP Finland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 45.54 50.493 55.268 59.226 63.335 67.649 70.892 75.231 81.943 89.488 93.033 90.518 89.531 91.046 96.676 102.866 108.591 117.46 125.264 132.593 143.425 150.483 155.438 161.682 172.649 183.014 196.259 212.244 218.01 201.691 210.619 220.471 221.286 225.68 228.059 232.93 246.904 262.075 271.435 279.686 276.664 298.254 324.269 335.76 346.967 358.721 371.391 384.284 397.762 2022 +172 FIN NGDP_D Finland "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 32.497 36.284 39.574 42.819 46.441 48.869 51.208 53.397 57.497 61.254 64.703 65.681 66.264 67.434 68.678 71.563 71.507 72.994 75.256 75.953 77.198 79.748 80.501 80.654 81.14 81.894 82.648 84.923 87.503 89.055 89.343 91.687 94.413 96.829 98.409 100 100.087 100.907 102.927 104.468 106.176 108.483 114.314 119.673 121.922 124.203 126.636 129.238 131.939 2022 +172 FIN NGDPRPC Finland "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "21,723.04" "21,928.30" "22,490.84" "23,051.42" "23,654.61" "24,371.67" "24,949.85" "25,759.29" "27,030.46" "28,315.14" "28,260.79" "26,469.06" "25,441.63" "25,143.31" "26,021.92" "27,008.36" "27,899.91" "29,577.66" "31,100.67" "32,385.36" "34,177.85" "35,003.28" "35,506.36" "36,138.56" "37,484.49" "38,402.32" "39,804.74" "41,744.34" "41,884.85" "38,316.18" "39,351.37" "40,174.68" "39,422.79" "38,884.22" "38,567.53" "38,632.04" "39,605.58" "40,751.21" "41,142.15" "41,609.71" "40,575.59" "41,797.37" "42,357.57" "41,850.44" "42,106.71" "42,613.40" "43,247.90" "43,945.29" "44,689.80" 2022 +172 FIN NGDPRPPPPC Finland "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "25,385.35" "25,625.23" "26,282.60" "26,937.69" "27,642.58" "28,480.52" "29,156.18" "30,102.08" "31,587.56" "33,088.83" "33,025.32" "30,931.51" "29,730.87" "29,382.26" "30,408.99" "31,561.74" "32,603.60" "34,564.19" "36,343.97" "37,845.25" "39,939.94" "40,904.53" "41,492.42" "42,231.21" "43,804.05" "44,876.62" "46,515.48" "48,782.07" "48,946.28" "44,775.96" "45,985.68" "46,947.79" "46,069.13" "45,439.77" "45,069.68" "45,145.07" "46,282.74" "47,621.51" "48,078.36" "48,624.75" "47,416.29" "48,844.05" "49,498.69" "48,906.06" "49,205.54" "49,797.65" "50,539.12" "51,354.09" "52,224.11" 2022 +172 FIN NGDPPC Finland "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,059.30" "7,956.51" "8,900.60" "9,870.47" "10,985.54" "11,910.09" "12,776.28" "13,754.75" "15,541.65" "17,344.12" "18,285.48" "17,385.09" "16,858.61" "16,955.15" "17,871.32" "19,328.06" "19,950.45" "21,590.04" "23,405.06" "24,597.81" "26,384.46" "27,914.46" "28,583.03" "29,147.22" "30,414.97" "31,449.16" "32,897.80" "35,450.75" "36,650.43" "34,122.47" "35,157.54" "36,834.95" "37,220.34" "37,651.24" "37,953.91" "38,632.04" "39,640.20" "41,120.99" "42,346.54" "43,468.92" "43,081.52" "45,343.22" "48,420.75" "50,083.70" "51,337.34" "52,927.31" "54,767.36" "56,794.17" "58,963.47" 2022 +172 FIN NGDPDPC Finland "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "11,257.80" "10,990.45" "11,036.94" "10,545.06" "10,889.93" "11,488.75" "14,998.34" "18,632.08" "22,122.56" "24,040.64" "28,489.57" "25,646.58" "22,496.24" "17,661.59" "20,429.39" "26,347.51" "25,833.03" "24,759.98" "26,074.07" "26,241.80" "24,379.78" "25,001.18" "27,008.26" "32,961.92" "37,816.08" "39,147.22" "41,308.62" "48,590.20" "53,897.91" "47,541.75" "46,647.00" "51,263.57" "47,850.56" "50,006.02" "50,434.79" "42,867.09" "43,865.76" "46,437.21" "50,032.02" "48,667.72" "49,168.16" "53,664.91" "51,029.52" "54,507.14" "56,157.02" "58,085.56" "60,209.95" "62,203.90" "64,324.70" 2022 +172 FIN PPPPC Finland "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "9,544.56" "10,546.27" "11,485.19" "12,232.43" "13,005.56" "13,823.49" "14,436.38" "15,273.39" "16,592.26" "18,062.43" "18,702.41" "18,109.10" "17,802.85" "18,011.08" "19,038.62" "20,174.67" "21,222.26" "22,886.37" "24,335.71" "25,698.03" "27,734.81" "29,044.57" "29,921.19" "31,055.02" "33,076.30" "34,948.85" "37,342.94" "40,220.93" "41,130.21" "37,866.98" "39,357.50" "41,015.79" "40,969.21" "41,587.16" "41,835.88" "42,569.55" "44,995.38" "47,621.51" "49,234.27" "50,686.88" "50,072.22" "53,896.85" "58,445.29" "59,869.12" "61,600.32" "63,598.18" "65,797.59" "68,081.03" "70,517.36" 2022 +172 FIN NGAP_NPGDP Finland Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 4.706 2.338 1.837 1.779 1.884 2.002 2.086 4.845 8.012 10.272 7.651 -0.397 -5.103 -7.124 -5.223 -3.663 -3.097 -0.484 1.024 1.449 3.247 2.144 0.538 -0.504 0.623 0.896 2.785 6.173 5.444 -3.796 -1.303 0.64 -1.24 -2.773 -3.693 -3.797 -1.841 0.315 0.385 0.479 -2.849 -0.703 -0.101 -1.28 -1.153 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +172 FIN PPPSH Finland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.34 0.337 0.346 0.349 0.345 0.345 0.342 0.341 0.344 0.348 0.336 0.308 0.269 0.262 0.264 0.266 0.265 0.271 0.278 0.281 0.283 0.284 0.281 0.275 0.272 0.267 0.264 0.264 0.258 0.238 0.233 0.23 0.219 0.213 0.208 0.208 0.212 0.214 0.209 0.206 0.207 0.201 0.198 0.192 0.189 0.185 0.182 0.18 0.177 2022 +172 FIN PPPEX Finland Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.74 0.754 0.775 0.807 0.845 0.862 0.885 0.901 0.937 0.96 0.978 0.96 0.947 0.941 0.939 0.958 0.94 0.943 0.962 0.957 0.951 0.961 0.955 0.939 0.92 0.9 0.881 0.881 0.891 0.901 0.893 0.898 0.908 0.905 0.907 0.908 0.881 0.863 0.86 0.858 0.86 0.841 0.828 0.837 0.833 0.832 0.832 0.834 0.836 2022 +172 FIN NID_NGDP Finland Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 31.224 28.377 28.654 28.372 27.208 26.926 26.036 26.788 29.09 31.983 30.139 24.092 21.073 18.584 19.761 20.286 20.182 21.701 22.961 22.355 23.815 23.132 22.009 22.183 22.828 24.558 23.958 25.516 25.212 21.436 22.048 24.008 23.355 22.301 21.894 21.686 23.239 23.977 25.237 24.063 24.493 24.039 26.271 24.615 24.677 25.276 25.604 25.919 26.23 2022 +172 FIN NGSD_NGDP Finland Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 28.775 27.697 26.296 26.118 26.898 26.113 25.665 25.192 27.496 27.338 25.087 18.737 16.41 17.123 20.582 24.115 23.696 26.452 27.667 27.2 30.973 30.807 29.828 26.498 28.432 27.435 27.889 29.544 27.755 23.431 23.536 22.568 21.3 20.504 20.563 20.748 21.24 23.174 23.392 23.763 25.023 24.453 22.627 22.898 23.733 24.519 24.908 25.271 25.827 2022 +172 FIN PCPI Finland "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat, downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 32.979 36.936 40.371 43.763 46.826 49.551 50.988 53.07 55.795 59.462 62.409 65.246 67.369 69.61 70.733 71.015 71.77 72.643 73.623 74.588 76.789 78.836 80.418 81.456 81.576 82.208 83.256 84.574 87.886 89.322 90.828 93.847 96.814 98.959 100.156 100 100.389 101.232 102.415 103.579 103.976 106.124 113.73 118.814 121.016 123.437 125.905 128.423 130.992 2022 +172 FIN PCPIPCH Finland "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 11.602 12 9.3 8.4 7 5.82 2.9 4.082 5.135 6.572 4.957 4.545 3.254 3.326 1.614 0.398 1.063 1.217 1.349 1.31 2.952 2.665 2.007 1.29 0.147 0.774 1.275 1.583 3.916 1.634 1.686 3.324 3.162 2.216 1.209 -0.156 0.389 0.839 1.169 1.137 0.383 2.066 7.167 4.47 1.853 2 2 2 2 2022 +172 FIN PCPIE Finland "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat, downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 35.287 38.78 42.223 45.819 48.629 51.027 52.75 54.661 57.884 62.018 63.3 66.18 67.9 69.88 71.03 70.7 71.92 73.07 73.64 75.29 77.45 79.27 80.63 81.59 81.71 82.54 83.56 85.18 88.06 89.65 92.13 94.53 97.79 99.68 100.23 99.98 101.08 101.59 102.93 104.1 104.3 107.6 117.105 122.34 124.608 127.1 129.642 132.235 134.879 2022 +172 FIN PCPIEPCH Finland "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 13.761 9.897 8.878 8.518 6.132 4.931 3.377 3.622 5.896 7.143 2.067 4.55 2.599 2.916 1.646 -0.465 1.726 1.599 0.78 2.241 2.869 2.35 1.716 1.191 0.147 1.016 1.236 1.939 3.381 1.806 2.766 2.605 3.449 1.933 0.552 -0.249 1.1 0.505 1.319 1.137 0.192 3.164 8.834 4.47 1.853 2 2 2 2 2022 +172 FIN TM_RPCH Finland Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Other sources: Statistics Finland; Finnish Board of Customs (Tulli) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain weighted volumes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1986 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 8.552 -4.588 2.21 4.113 0.918 6.362 3.492 8.79 10.63 9.012 -0.341 -13.319 0.697 1.364 12.811 8.188 7.234 11.88 8.47 4.287 14.862 1.381 4.293 4.108 8.123 11.182 6.59 7.382 7.966 -16.998 6.304 6.207 1.125 0.125 -0.897 1.963 5.721 4.314 5.732 2.364 -6.157 6.031 8.561 -3.852 2.238 3.792 3.131 3.131 3.131 2022 +172 FIN TMG_RPCH Finland Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Other sources: Statistics Finland; Finnish Board of Customs (Tulli) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain weighted volumes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1986 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a 7.817 -0.319 3.238 7.006 1.586 3.202 1.594 3.452 1.242 1.7 -16.908 0.581 -1.094 17.8 6.835 10.407 14.221 11.839 3.712 14.15 2.665 5.291 5.125 8.365 8.72 7.996 7.37 3.78 -20.67 9.596 8.259 -1.987 1.132 -0.27 -0.287 6.368 5.21 3.843 0.03 -3.473 6.765 5.361 -7 2.1 4 3.2 3.2 3.2 2022 +172 FIN TX_RPCH Finland Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Other sources: Statistics Finland; Finnish Board of Customs (Tulli) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain weighted volumes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1986 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 8.098 5.804 -1.87 4.327 6.527 0.637 1.684 2.757 3.167 2.746 1.653 -7.895 10.379 16.668 13.287 8.751 5.763 14.028 8.872 11.337 16.104 1.822 3.985 -1.009 8.742 6.95 9.814 8.986 6.601 -20.114 6.182 2.028 0.233 0.574 -1.952 0.392 3.893 8.822 1.503 6.675 -7.764 5.816 3.413 -0.042 3.217 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 2022 +172 FIN TXG_RPCH Finland Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Other sources: Statistics Finland; Finnish Board of Customs (Tulli) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain weighted volumes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1986 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a -5.208 0.963 3.164 -1.548 6.72 5.291 7.79 10.87 8.364 -2.3 -6.9 9.455 16.687 12.877 8.232 7.119 16.115 9.828 10.968 19.883 2.301 4.081 -0.626 8.363 5.728 11.752 9.437 0.308 -22.372 5.52 0.102 -0.608 0.041 -2.7 -3.648 2.952 8.8 0.815 3.936 -4.527 5.177 2.26 0.5 3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 2022 +172 FIN LUR Finland Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 5.288 5.743 6.076 6.147 5.928 6.049 6.665 4.9 4.208 3.108 3.2 6.7 11.8 16.5 16.7 15.5 14.6 12.7 11.5 10.275 9.875 9.2 9.175 9.075 8.875 8.475 7.775 6.95 6.425 8.325 8.5 7.9 7.8 8.325 8.825 9.575 8.975 8.825 7.425 6.725 7.767 7.617 6.767 7.3 7.448 7.31 7.046 6.936 6.84 2022 +172 FIN LE Finland Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 2.355 2.384 2.411 2.42 2.435 2.439 2.431 2.445 2.469 2.493 2.477 2.349 2.182 2.049 2.032 2.076 2.104 2.146 2.198 2.271 2.31 2.341 2.346 2.339 2.339 2.375 2.417 2.465 2.503 2.428 2.412 2.439 2.45 2.427 2.418 2.401 2.415 2.438 2.507 2.533 2.494 2.553 2.618 2.636 2.639 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +172 FIN LP Finland Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 4.771 4.788 4.812 4.842 4.87 4.894 4.911 4.926 4.939 4.954 4.974 4.998 5.029 5.055 5.078 5.099 5.117 5.132 5.147 5.16 5.171 5.181 5.195 5.206 5.22 5.237 5.256 5.277 5.3 5.326 5.351 5.375 5.401 5.427 5.451 5.472 5.487 5.503 5.513 5.518 5.525 5.534 5.548 5.608 5.633 5.64 5.644 5.645 5.641 2022 +172 FIN GGR Finland General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Data reported are based on the Maastricht definition. It covers all general governments in the sense of the national accounts: the State, other government bodies (ODAC), local governments and social security administrations. It does not include all financial liabilities but only cash and deposits, securities other than shares as well as loans; excluded are derivative products and other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 15.745 18.788 20.914 23.205 26.849 30.28 33.492 35.024 41.768 46.349 48.863 48.726 47.422 47.571 50.581 53.22 56.209 59.356 63.677 65.374 73.182 73.928 76.344 76.805 79.923 85.265 90.228 96.889 101.118 93.789 96.65 104.211 107.111 110.928 112.317 114.284 117.348 119.891 122.628 125.661 122.844 132.881 140.227 145.82 151.085 156.758 162.188 167.919 174.298 2022 +172 FIN GGR_NGDP Finland General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 46.745 49.321 48.83 48.555 50.186 51.952 53.383 51.694 54.418 53.939 53.72 56.072 55.934 55.504 55.737 54.004 55.062 53.567 52.855 51.51 53.636 51.116 51.415 50.613 50.343 51.774 52.186 51.792 52.052 51.604 51.371 52.632 53.279 54.291 54.286 54.064 53.949 52.979 52.526 52.39 51.607 52.958 52.197 51.915 52.25 52.51 52.466 52.381 52.406 2022 +172 FIN GGX Finland General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Data reported are based on the Maastricht definition. It covers all general governments in the sense of the national accounts: the State, other government bodies (ODAC), local governments and social security administrations. It does not include all financial liabilities but only cash and deposits, securities other than shares as well as loans; excluded are derivative products and other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 14.774 16.968 19.886 23.033 25.421 28.792 31.394 34.537 38.029 40.216 42.829 48.465 51.56 54.499 56.388 59.104 59.646 60.824 61.826 63.349 64.004 66.854 70.444 73.255 76.498 81.002 83.443 87.32 92.998 98.303 101.417 106.229 111.453 116.087 118.498 119.411 121.042 121.371 124.623 127.936 136.124 139.913 142.511 153.159 158.401 165.077 168.447 172.244 177.874 2022 +172 FIN GGX_NGDP Finland General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 43.864 44.542 46.429 48.197 47.519 49.399 50.038 50.976 49.546 46.801 47.087 55.771 60.815 63.587 62.137 59.974 58.429 54.892 51.319 49.914 46.909 46.225 47.442 48.274 48.185 49.185 48.262 46.677 47.872 54.088 53.904 53.652 55.439 56.816 57.274 56.49 55.647 53.633 53.38 53.338 57.186 55.76 53.047 54.528 54.78 55.296 54.49 53.73 53.481 2022 +172 FIN GGXCNL Finland General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Data reported are based on the Maastricht definition. It covers all general governments in the sense of the national accounts: the State, other government bodies (ODAC), local governments and social security administrations. It does not include all financial liabilities but only cash and deposits, securities other than shares as well as loans; excluded are derivative products and other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.97 1.82 1.028 0.171 1.427 1.488 2.098 0.487 3.739 6.134 6.034 0.261 -4.138 -6.928 -5.808 -5.884 -3.437 -1.468 1.851 2.025 9.178 7.074 5.9 3.55 3.425 4.263 6.785 9.569 8.12 -4.514 -4.767 -2.018 -4.342 -5.159 -6.181 -5.127 -3.694 -1.48 -1.995 -2.275 -13.28 -7.032 -2.284 -7.339 -7.316 -8.319 -6.259 -4.325 -3.576 2022 +172 FIN GGXCNL_NGDP Finland General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.88 4.779 2.401 0.359 2.668 2.553 3.345 0.719 4.872 7.138 6.634 0.301 -4.881 -8.083 -6.4 -5.971 -3.367 -1.325 1.536 1.596 6.727 4.891 3.973 2.339 2.157 2.589 3.924 5.115 4.18 -2.484 -2.534 -1.019 -2.16 -2.525 -2.987 -2.425 -1.698 -0.654 -0.855 -0.948 -5.579 -2.802 -0.85 -2.613 -2.53 -2.787 -2.025 -1.349 -1.075 2022 +172 FIN GGSB Finland General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Data reported are based on the Maastricht definition. It covers all general governments in the sense of the national accounts: the State, other government bodies (ODAC), local governments and social security administrations. It does not include all financial liabilities but only cash and deposits, securities other than shares as well as loans; excluded are derivative products and other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.746 0.278 -0.167 -1.127 -0.384 -0.436 -0.123 -1.907 -0.291 -0.21 2.043 -0.343 -1.605 -2.573 -2.532 -3.296 -1.159 -1.095 1.081 0.756 6.592 5.204 5.294 3.841 2.902 3.467 4.17 3.571 2.376 -0.682 -3.299 -2.689 -3.038 -1.798 -1.395 0.297 -0.813 -2.117 -2.435 -3.127 -8.383 -6.093 -3.251 -4.848 -5.473 -6.934 -5.402 -3.98 -3.543 2022 +172 FIN GGSB_NPGDP Finland General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -2.252 0.725 -0.386 -2.332 -0.71 -0.741 -0.195 -2.867 -0.397 -0.262 2.418 -0.394 -1.797 -2.788 -2.644 -3.222 -1.1 -0.983 0.907 0.604 4.989 3.676 3.585 2.519 1.839 2.124 2.479 2.027 1.29 -0.361 -1.73 -1.367 -1.493 -0.855 -0.649 0.135 -0.367 -0.938 -1.047 -1.31 -3.421 -2.411 -1.209 -1.704 -1.871 -2.302 -1.738 -1.238 -1.066 2022 +172 FIN GGXONLB Finland General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Data reported are based on the Maastricht definition. It covers all general governments in the sense of the national accounts: the State, other government bodies (ODAC), local governments and social security administrations. It does not include all financial liabilities but only cash and deposits, securities other than shares as well as loans; excluded are derivative products and other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.616 1.382 0.562 -0.313 0.897 0.922 1.369 -0.194 2.971 4.954 4.319 -1.493 -5.821 -7.306 -4.916 -5.123 -2.058 0.439 3.69 3.762 10.391 7.745 5.888 3.437 3.31 4.19 6.445 8.936 7.088 -5.183 -4.647 -1.975 -3.909 -4.953 -5.865 -4.83 -3.08 -0.894 -1.611 -1.908 -13.007 -7.12 -2.439 -7.354 -6.064 -6.309 -4.912 -3.61 -3.359 2022 +172 FIN GGXONLB_NGDP Finland General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.829 3.629 1.313 -0.654 1.677 1.582 2.183 -0.287 3.871 5.765 4.748 -1.718 -6.866 -8.524 -5.417 -5.198 -2.016 0.396 3.063 2.964 7.616 5.355 3.965 2.265 2.085 2.544 3.728 4.777 3.649 -2.852 -2.47 -0.997 -1.944 -2.424 -2.835 -2.285 -1.416 -0.395 -0.69 -0.795 -5.464 -2.838 -0.908 -2.618 -2.097 -2.113 -1.589 -1.126 -1.01 2022 +172 FIN GGXWDN Finland General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Data reported are based on the Maastricht definition. It covers all general governments in the sense of the national accounts: the State, other government bodies (ODAC), local governments and social security administrations. It does not include all financial liabilities but only cash and deposits, securities other than shares as well as loans; excluded are derivative products and other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 21.04 23.582 24.458 25.762 28.69 32.724 36.228 39.111 46.332 59.022 66.473 61.069 43.446 28.47 30.581 8.234 12.665 16.947 14.74 9.925 2.392 0.579 -4.105 -2.173 -6.897 -11.425 -12.199 -13.597 -19.215 -13.321 5.963 9.971 17.017 24.43 35.566 38.962 46.193 49.378 57.125 64.734 79.126 86.061 88.348 95.687 103.003 111.322 117.581 121.906 125.482 2022 +172 FIN GGXWDN_NGDP Finland General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 62.466 61.906 57.103 53.906 53.628 56.145 57.742 57.727 60.364 68.687 73.08 70.276 51.245 33.217 33.698 8.355 12.407 15.294 12.235 7.82 1.753 0.4 -2.765 -1.432 -4.344 -6.937 -7.056 -7.268 -9.891 -7.329 3.169 5.036 8.465 11.957 17.19 18.432 21.236 21.82 24.469 26.988 33.241 34.298 32.886 34.067 35.621 37.29 38.036 38.027 37.729 2022 +172 FIN GGXWDG Finland General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Data reported are based on the Maastricht definition. It covers all general governments in the sense of the national accounts: the State, other government bodies (ODAC), local governments and social security administrations. It does not include all financial liabilities but only cash and deposits, securities other than shares as well as loans; excluded are derivative products and other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 3.669 4.398 5.933 7.35 8.121 9.231 10.316 11.958 12.691 12.262 12.603 19.025 33.309 46.397 50.937 54.351 56.458 57.858 56.414 55.857 57.892 59.142 59.567 64.778 67.587 65.652 65.696 63.425 63.254 75.482 94.286 102.829 113.985 121.819 133.359 144.443 147.963 149.457 151.384 155.613 177.906 181.948 194.758 206.823 221.192 235.782 247.907 257.855 267.054 2022 +172 FIN GGXWDG_NGDP Finland General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 10.893 11.544 13.851 15.379 15.18 15.837 16.443 17.649 16.535 14.269 13.856 21.894 39.288 54.134 56.13 55.151 55.306 52.215 46.827 44.011 42.43 40.892 40.116 42.688 42.572 39.865 37.997 33.904 32.561 41.531 50.114 51.934 56.699 59.621 64.457 68.332 68.023 66.043 64.843 64.877 74.738 72.512 72.495 73.634 76.495 78.981 80.195 80.435 80.295 2022 +172 FIN NGDP_FY Finland "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Data reported are based on the Maastricht definition. It covers all general governments in the sense of the national accounts: the State, other government bodies (ODAC), local governments and social security administrations. It does not include all financial liabilities but only cash and deposits, securities other than shares as well as loans; excluded are derivative products and other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 33.682 38.094 42.831 47.79 53.498 58.285 62.74 67.751 76.754 85.929 90.959 86.899 84.782 85.708 90.749 98.549 102.083 110.807 120.474 126.916 136.442 144.628 148.486 151.749 158.758 164.687 172.897 187.072 194.265 181.747 188.143 197.998 201.037 204.321 206.897 211.385 217.518 226.301 233.462 239.858 238.038 250.92 268.65 280.881 289.161 298.532 309.131 320.575 332.591 2022 +172 FIN BCA Finland Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -1.403 -0.478 -0.923 -1.124 -0.021 -0.806 -0.693 -1.731 -2.694 -5.797 -7.159 -6.866 -5.275 -1.304 0.852 5.143 4.646 6.038 6.317 6.56 9.024 9.942 10.969 7.404 11.061 5.898 8.535 10.328 7.265 5.053 3.716 -3.968 -5.312 -4.878 -3.661 -2.198 -4.813 -2.052 -5.089 -0.805 1.44 1.23 -10.315 -5.248 -2.986 -2.48 -2.367 -2.277 -1.459 2022 +172 FIN BCA_NGDPD Finland Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -2.612 -0.909 -1.738 -2.202 -0.039 -1.434 -0.941 -1.887 -2.466 -4.867 -5.052 -5.356 -4.663 -1.461 0.821 3.829 3.515 4.752 4.706 4.845 7.158 7.675 7.818 4.314 5.603 2.877 3.931 4.028 2.543 1.996 1.489 -1.44 -2.055 -1.798 -1.332 -0.937 -1.999 -0.803 -1.845 -0.3 0.53 0.414 -3.643 -1.717 -0.944 -0.757 -0.697 -0.649 -0.402 2022 +132 FRA NGDP_R France "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" "1,158.50" "1,170.83" "1,199.64" "1,214.56" "1,233.77" "1,255.06" "1,283.57" "1,316.64" "1,377.12" "1,439.50" "1,481.08" "1,497.30" "1,519.57" "1,509.13" "1,545.73" "1,579.93" "1,600.97" "1,638.63" "1,697.63" "1,753.35" "1,825.87" "1,861.06" "1,883.03" "1,898.86" "1,946.90" "1,980.93" "2,033.50" "2,081.92" "2,084.93" "2,026.91" "2,063.38" "2,109.39" "2,117.04" "2,131.84" "2,152.37" "2,174.94" "2,196.29" "2,250.32" "2,291.24" "2,334.52" "2,155.18" "2,292.46" "2,350.28" "2,372.64" "2,404.57" "2,448.11" "2,488.98" "2,526.93" "2,563.27" 2022 +132 FRA NGDP_RPCH France "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 1.809 1.065 2.461 1.244 1.581 1.725 2.272 2.576 4.593 4.53 2.888 1.095 1.487 -0.687 2.425 2.212 1.332 2.352 3.601 3.282 4.136 1.928 1.181 0.84 2.53 1.748 2.654 2.381 0.145 -2.783 1.799 2.23 0.362 0.699 0.963 1.049 0.981 2.46 1.818 1.889 -7.682 6.37 2.522 0.951 1.346 1.811 1.669 1.525 1.438 2022 +132 FRA NGDP France "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 451.77 509.985 585.989 650.512 707.03 757.689 814.596 855.983 925.215 997.121 "1,053.55" "1,091.71" "1,130.98" "1,142.12" "1,179.87" "1,218.27" "1,252.27" "1,292.78" "1,351.90" "1,401.00" "1,478.59" "1,538.20" "1,587.83" "1,630.67" "1,704.02" "1,765.91" "1,848.15" "1,941.36" "1,992.38" "1,936.42" "1,995.29" "2,058.37" "2,088.80" "2,117.19" "2,149.77" "2,198.43" "2,234.13" "2,297.24" "2,363.31" "2,437.64" "2,317.83" "2,499.67" "2,638.01" "2,801.58" "2,910.26" "3,022.23" "3,127.98" "3,229.67" "3,331.81" 2022 +132 FRA NGDPD France "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 702.243 618.954 588.015 562.499 532.339 557.561 772.838 935.117 "1,020.88" "1,026.18" "1,272.43" "1,273.59" "1,404.39" "1,324.24" "1,396.65" "1,602.13" "1,606.04" "1,454.56" "1,505.18" "1,494.63" "1,366.24" "1,377.67" "1,500.35" "1,844.08" "2,118.67" "2,198.16" "2,320.66" "2,660.91" "2,929.98" "2,697.96" "2,647.35" "2,864.65" "2,685.37" "2,811.92" "2,856.70" "2,439.44" "2,472.28" "2,594.24" "2,792.22" "2,729.17" "2,645.30" "2,958.43" "2,780.14" "3,049.02" "3,183.49" "3,316.77" "3,438.83" "3,537.30" "3,634.75" 2022 +132 FRA PPPGDP France "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 578.249 639.694 695.936 732.183 770.605 808.687 843.71 886.854 960.3 "1,043.17" "1,113.46" "1,163.73" "1,207.95" "1,228.08" "1,284.74" "1,340.70" "1,383.43" "1,440.38" "1,509.05" "1,580.54" "1,683.19" "1,754.29" "1,802.66" "1,853.69" "1,951.62" "2,048.00" "2,167.22" "2,278.78" "2,325.84" "2,275.60" "2,344.40" "2,446.48" "2,474.01" "2,608.53" "2,662.03" "2,719.22" "2,863.82" "2,997.30" "3,125.17" "3,241.31" "3,031.37" "3,369.29" "3,696.24" "3,868.62" "4,009.50" "4,164.40" "4,316.06" "4,462.00" "4,610.03" 2022 +132 FRA NGDP_D France "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 38.996 43.558 48.847 53.559 57.306 60.371 63.463 65.013 67.185 69.268 71.134 72.912 74.428 75.681 76.331 77.109 78.219 78.894 79.634 79.904 80.98 82.652 84.323 85.876 87.525 89.145 90.885 93.249 95.561 95.536 96.7 97.581 98.666 99.313 99.879 101.08 101.723 102.085 103.145 104.417 107.547 109.039 112.242 118.079 121.031 123.451 125.673 127.81 129.983 2022 +132 FRA NGDPRPC France "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "21,560.90" "21,670.57" "22,078.66" "22,224.40" "22,475.15" "22,754.14" "23,164.38" "23,645.76" "24,606.23" "25,582.17" "26,178.09" "26,342.08" "26,607.46" "26,305.56" "26,851.90" "27,356.86" "27,633.39" "28,195.79" "29,119.46" "29,973.53" "31,021.44" "31,401.51" "31,548.99" "31,593.97" "32,177.35" "32,493.82" "33,119.05" "33,690.57" "33,554.88" "32,448.32" "32,874.57" "33,445.10" "33,404.40" "33,468.00" "33,616.11" "33,824.48" "34,067.45" "34,813.65" "35,334.66" "35,862.30" "33,019.95" "35,025.99" "35,801.91" "36,040.83" "36,423.74" "36,979.72" "37,491.88" "37,957.17" "38,395.38" 2022 +132 FRA NGDPRPPPPC France "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "28,717.83" "28,863.90" "29,407.46" "29,601.57" "29,935.56" "30,307.16" "30,853.57" "31,494.74" "32,774.04" "34,073.93" "34,867.66" "35,086.07" "35,439.54" "35,037.44" "35,765.13" "36,437.70" "36,806.03" "37,555.11" "38,785.38" "39,922.95" "41,318.71" "41,824.94" "42,021.38" "42,081.29" "42,858.31" "43,279.82" "44,112.60" "44,873.83" "44,693.10" "43,219.22" "43,786.96" "44,546.88" "44,492.66" "44,577.38" "44,774.66" "45,052.19" "45,375.80" "46,369.70" "47,063.66" "47,766.45" "43,980.60" "46,652.53" "47,686.00" "48,004.23" "48,514.25" "49,254.79" "49,936.95" "50,556.69" "51,140.35" 2022 +132 FRA NGDPPC France "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "8,407.94" "9,439.16" "10,784.74" "11,903.24" "12,879.71" "13,736.88" "14,700.92" "15,372.77" "16,531.69" "17,720.36" "18,621.45" "19,206.41" "19,803.41" "19,908.24" "20,496.25" "21,094.71" "21,614.66" "22,244.76" "23,189.02" "23,950.09" "25,121.14" "25,953.92" "26,603.08" "27,131.72" "28,163.08" "28,966.71" "30,100.31" "31,416.01" "32,065.41" "30,999.76" "31,789.72" "32,636.08" "32,958.93" "33,238.01" "33,575.41" "34,189.80" "34,654.43" "35,539.49" "36,446.00" "37,446.33" "35,511.91" "38,191.99" "40,184.85" "42,556.57" "44,083.93" "45,651.98" "47,117.36" "48,513.04" "49,907.35" 2022 +132 FRA NGDPDPC France "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "13,069.51" "11,456.04" "10,822.04" "10,292.76" "9,697.43" "10,108.56" "13,947.32" "16,793.96" "18,241.00" "18,236.77" "22,490.29" "22,406.39" "24,590.75" "23,082.72" "24,262.18" "27,741.29" "27,720.86" "25,028.47" "25,818.37" "25,550.78" "23,212.45" "23,245.26" "25,137.40" "30,682.64" "35,016.22" "36,057.12" "37,795.92" "43,060.03" "47,155.21" "43,190.97" "42,178.58" "45,419.97" "42,372.07" "44,144.64" "44,616.46" "37,937.86" "38,348.51" "40,134.13" "43,060.59" "41,924.84" "40,529.09" "45,201.23" "42,349.89" "46,315.20" "48,222.64" "50,101.18" "51,799.72" "53,133.98" "54,445.16" 2022 +132 FRA PPPPC France "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,761.84" "11,839.91" "12,808.24" "13,397.67" "14,037.84" "14,661.47" "15,226.34" "15,927.19" "17,158.59" "18,538.70" "19,680.48" "20,473.54" "21,151.07" "21,406.68" "22,318.02" "23,214.48" "23,878.51" "24,784.60" "25,884.63" "27,019.25" "28,597.42" "29,599.97" "30,202.49" "30,842.51" "32,255.22" "33,593.91" "35,296.86" "36,876.30" "37,432.09" "36,429.66" "37,351.85" "38,789.62" "39,036.96" "40,951.53" "41,576.11" "42,289.11" "44,421.74" "46,369.70" "48,195.17" "49,792.18" "46,444.08" "51,478.63" "56,304.97" "58,765.13" "60,734.90" "62,904.86" "65,013.62" "67,023.91" "69,053.97" 2022 +132 FRA NGAP_NPGDP France Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 0.81 -0.034 0.365 -0.414 -0.919 -1.336 -1.627 -1.682 0.013 1.72 2.099 0.986 0.441 -2.01 -1.662 -1.45 -2.167 -2.106 -0.991 -0.169 1.492 1.263 0.448 -0.58 0.043 0.03 1.028 2.021 1.134 -2.481 -1.745 -0.747 -1.503 -1.986 -2.227 -2.409 -2.663 -1.547 -0.824 0 -4.727 -1.935 -0.894 -0.833 -0.669 -0.613 -0.229 0.011 0.093 2022 +132 FRA PPPSH France Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.315 4.268 4.357 4.31 4.193 4.118 4.072 4.025 4.028 4.062 4.018 3.966 3.623 3.53 3.513 3.464 3.381 3.326 3.353 3.348 3.327 3.311 3.259 3.158 3.076 2.989 2.914 2.831 2.753 2.688 2.598 2.554 2.453 2.466 2.426 2.428 2.462 2.447 2.406 2.386 2.272 2.274 2.256 2.213 2.18 2.151 2.12 2.087 2.055 2022 +132 FRA PPPEX France Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.781 0.797 0.842 0.888 0.917 0.937 0.965 0.965 0.963 0.956 0.946 0.938 0.936 0.93 0.918 0.909 0.905 0.898 0.896 0.886 0.878 0.877 0.881 0.88 0.873 0.862 0.853 0.852 0.857 0.851 0.851 0.841 0.844 0.812 0.808 0.808 0.78 0.766 0.756 0.752 0.765 0.742 0.714 0.724 0.726 0.726 0.725 0.724 0.723 2022 +132 FRA NID_NGDP France Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 25.748 23.519 23.798 21.75 21.229 21.168 21.757 22.263 23.343 24.268 24.41 23.602 21.96 19.543 20.317 20.513 19.622 19.452 20.681 21.364 22.488 22.165 21.316 21.186 21.89 22.453 23.238 24.165 24.13 21.333 21.946 23.221 22.627 22.287 22.71 22.712 22.609 23.436 23.857 24.365 24.086 24.875 26.278 25.624 25.385 24.946 24.72 24.487 24.386 2022 +132 FRA NGSD_NGDP France Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 25.153 22.748 21.736 20.912 21.087 21.105 22.061 21.787 22.886 23.817 23.634 23.116 22.233 20.237 20.902 20.971 20.828 23.169 24.368 25.797 23.588 23.74 22.464 22.022 22.422 22.556 23.491 24.063 23.433 20.783 21.317 22.361 21.662 21.777 21.754 22.344 22.123 22.67 23.026 24.877 22.468 25.236 24.236 24.394 24.091 24.054 23.901 23.832 24.001 2022 +132 FRA PCPI France "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 35.582 40.327 45.157 49.429 53.222 56.325 57.755 59.655 61.266 65.291 65.502 67.733 69.395 70.945 72.127 73.403 74.93 75.879 76.392 76.832 78.226 79.621 81.165 82.926 84.863 86.465 88.102 89.518 92.347 92.44 94.048 96.198 98.329 99.303 99.91 99.998 100.304 101.473 103.602 104.945 105.498 107.677 114.034 120.459 123.422 125.836 128.328 130.663 132.745 2022 +132 FRA PCPIPCH France "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 13.057 13.333 11.978 9.46 7.674 5.831 2.539 3.289 2.701 6.569 0.323 3.406 2.455 2.234 1.666 1.769 2.081 1.267 0.675 0.576 1.815 1.783 1.939 2.169 2.336 1.887 1.893 1.608 3.16 0.101 1.739 2.286 2.216 0.991 0.611 0.088 0.307 1.165 2.098 1.297 0.526 2.066 5.904 5.634 2.46 1.956 1.981 1.82 1.593 2022 +132 FRA PCPIE France "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 37.573 42.792 46.939 51.301 54.733 57.307 58.522 60.346 62.205 64.421 66.49 68.66 70.04 71.6 72.62 74.16 75.42 76.28 76.46 77.5 78.9 80.08 81.83 83.8 85.68 87.16 88.62 91.09 92.15 93.06 94.91 97.41 98.89 99.73 99.83 100.12 100.95 102.23 104.2 105.93 105.653 109.173 116.77 121.468 123.718 126.796 129.104 131.701 133.165 2022 +132 FRA PCPIEPCH France "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 13.728 13.892 9.691 9.292 6.69 4.703 2.121 3.115 3.081 3.563 3.212 3.264 2.01 2.227 1.425 2.121 1.699 1.14 0.236 1.36 1.806 1.496 2.185 2.407 2.243 1.727 1.675 2.787 1.164 0.988 1.988 2.634 1.519 0.849 0.1 0.29 0.829 1.268 1.927 1.66 -0.261 3.332 6.958 4.024 1.852 2.488 1.82 2.011 1.112 2022 +132 FRA TM_RPCH France Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.622 -1.425 3.274 -2.499 3.568 5.137 6.403 7.684 8.186 8.676 4.792 3.08 1.409 -3.6 9.035 8.033 2.293 7.932 11.884 6.398 16.267 2.173 2.092 0.925 5.336 6.604 6.115 5.612 1.098 -9.223 8.417 6.072 0.326 2.682 4.936 5.671 2.761 4.851 2.946 2.471 -12.649 9.142 8.801 2.867 4.332 2.713 3.873 3.285 3.054 2022 +132 FRA TMG_RPCH France Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.387 -4.42 3.266 -2.993 2.552 5.887 6.642 8.568 10.839 9.746 4.735 3.508 0.949 -4.456 10.869 8.443 0.607 7.683 12.044 7.036 16.976 0.86 2.293 0.976 6.535 7.17 6.29 5.206 1.011 -10.703 8.477 6.294 -0.694 0.804 2.748 4.998 3.08 6 2.309 2.32 -10.945 8.78 6.19 1.9 4.766 2.713 3.873 3.285 3.054 2022 +132 FRA TX_RPCH France Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.702 4.778 -1.407 4.935 6.989 2.431 -1.189 2.827 8.199 10.276 3.929 6.44 5.566 0.18 8.361 9.314 4.083 12.992 8.826 4.697 13.524 2.901 2.14 -0.945 4.674 4.166 6.454 2.684 0.244 -10.733 8.151 6.603 3.118 2.234 3.342 4.49 1.591 4.63 4.516 1.641 -17.072 10.669 7.364 4.448 5.132 3.885 4.187 3.589 3.501 2022 +132 FRA TXG_RPCH France Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 3.305 4.617 -2.479 4.504 6.789 3.024 -0.148 4.251 8.956 10.031 4.87 6.227 4.858 0.111 9.901 9.942 3.072 12.982 8.76 4.509 12.958 2.88 2.052 -0.28 4.829 3.851 7.005 1.28 -0.471 -12.405 9.604 5.777 1.751 1.35 1.685 4.473 1.529 5.349 3.986 1.799 -15.325 9.184 2.894 4.341 5.497 3.885 4.187 3.589 3.501 2022 +132 FRA LUR France Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition. Data prior to 1983 are not harmonized. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 6.349 7.438 8.069 7.383 8.458 8.7 8.875 9.15 8.842 8.7 8.4 8.617 9.442 10.267 10.667 10.508 10.833 10.892 10.692 10.442 9.175 8.458 8.275 8.525 8.875 8.875 8.85 8.017 7.442 9.117 9.267 9.208 9.767 10.3 10.258 10.342 10.067 9.408 9.017 8.425 8.025 7.858 7.317 7.356 7.267 6.929 6.813 6.716 6.66 2022 +132 FRA LE France Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition. Data prior to 1983 are not harmonized. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 23.183 22.964 22.943 22.822 22.771 22.827 23.012 22.972 23.076 23.471 23.481 23.434 23.486 23.192 23.217 23.533 23.681 23.563 23.839 24.017 24.678 25.172 25.435 25.355 25.431 25.715 25.823 26.315 26.779 26.416 26.474 26.524 26.553 26.551 26.557 26.675 26.826 27.045 27.174 27.389 27.415 27.912 28.29 28.29 28.335 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +132 FRA LP France Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 53.731 54.029 54.335 54.65 54.895 55.157 55.411 55.682 55.966 56.27 56.577 56.841 57.111 57.369 57.565 57.753 57.936 58.116 58.299 58.497 58.858 59.267 59.686 60.102 60.505 60.963 61.4 61.795 62.135 62.466 62.765 63.07 63.376 63.698 64.028 64.301 64.469 64.639 64.844 65.097 65.269 65.45 65.647 65.832 66.016 66.201 66.387 66.573 66.76 2022 +132 FRA GGR France General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2023 onward are based on the 2018-23 budget laws, Stability Program 2023-27, draft medium-term programming bill, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, adjusted for differences in revenue projections and assumptions on macroeconomic and financial variables. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 207.706 237.397 277.762 313.57 346.003 373.838 396.741 422.037 444.836 475.535 502.525 528.48 542.76 557.876 580.522 605.485 638.344 657.735 683.328 714.89 744.228 774.316 788.119 803.185 841.688 881.867 932.06 969.307 996.839 967.767 997.547 "1,052.57" "1,088.82" "1,125.15" "1,146.02" "1,168.96" "1,185.17" "1,230.06" "1,260.96" "1,274.57" "1,213.68" "1,315.60" "1,412.13" "1,454.66" "1,501.21" "1,558.97" "1,607.79" "1,658.72" "1,710.60" 2022 +132 FRA GGR_NGDP France General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 45.976 46.55 47.401 48.204 48.938 49.339 48.704 49.304 48.079 47.691 47.698 48.409 47.99 48.846 49.202 49.7 50.975 50.878 50.546 51.027 50.334 50.339 49.635 49.255 49.394 49.939 50.432 49.929 50.033 49.977 49.995 51.136 52.126 53.144 53.309 53.172 53.049 53.545 53.356 52.287 52.363 52.631 53.53 51.923 51.583 51.584 51.4 51.359 51.342 2022 +132 FRA GGX France General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2023 onward are based on the 2018-23 budget laws, Stability Program 2023-27, draft medium-term programming bill, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, adjusted for differences in revenue projections and assumptions on macroeconomic and financial variables. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 209.642 249.675 294.386 330.098 365.348 396.36 422.787 439.28 468.563 493.305 528.166 559.735 594.798 630.501 644.506 667.721 687.256 704.959 715.484 737.347 763.723 795.531 838.298 868.664 902.872 941.123 977.223 "1,020.49" "1,061.87" "1,106.70" "1,134.96" "1,158.67" "1,192.86" "1,211.62" "1,229.96" "1,248.66" "1,266.44" "1,298.02" "1,315.05" "1,349.28" "1,421.92" "1,477.68" "1,538.92" "1,590.77" "1,631.88" "1,679.19" "1,721.78" "1,771.68" "1,830.67" 2022 +132 FRA GGX_NGDP France General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 46.405 48.957 50.237 50.744 51.674 52.312 51.901 51.319 50.644 49.473 50.132 51.272 52.591 55.204 54.625 54.809 54.881 54.531 52.924 52.63 51.652 51.718 52.795 53.271 52.985 53.294 52.876 52.566 53.296 57.152 56.882 56.291 57.107 57.228 57.214 56.798 56.686 56.503 55.645 55.352 61.347 59.115 58.336 56.781 56.073 55.561 55.044 54.856 54.945 2022 +132 FRA GGXCNL France General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2023 onward are based on the 2018-23 budget laws, Stability Program 2023-27, draft medium-term programming bill, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, adjusted for differences in revenue projections and assumptions on macroeconomic and financial variables. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -1.936 -12.278 -16.624 -16.528 -19.345 -22.522 -26.046 -17.243 -23.727 -17.77 -25.641 -31.255 -52.038 -72.625 -63.984 -62.236 -48.912 -47.224 -32.156 -22.457 -19.495 -21.215 -50.179 -65.479 -61.184 -59.256 -45.163 -51.179 -65.026 -138.934 -137.409 -106.104 -104.043 -86.468 -83.941 -79.697 -81.261 -67.962 -54.095 -74.705 -208.236 -162.079 -126.796 -136.109 -130.673 -120.217 -113.99 -112.96 -120.068 2022 +132 FRA GGXCNL_NGDP France General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.429 -2.408 -2.837 -2.541 -2.736 -2.972 -3.197 -2.014 -2.564 -1.782 -2.434 -2.863 -4.601 -6.359 -5.423 -5.109 -3.906 -3.653 -2.379 -1.603 -1.318 -1.379 -3.16 -4.015 -3.591 -3.356 -2.444 -2.636 -3.264 -7.175 -6.887 -5.155 -4.981 -4.084 -3.905 -3.625 -3.637 -2.958 -2.289 -3.065 -8.984 -6.484 -4.807 -4.858 -4.49 -3.978 -3.644 -3.498 -3.604 2022 +132 FRA GGSB France General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2023 onward are based on the 2018-23 budget laws, Stability Program 2023-27, draft medium-term programming bill, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, adjusted for differences in revenue projections and assumptions on macroeconomic and financial variables. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.737 -7.547 -11.351 -11.288 -10.71 -19.307 -21.912 -12.739 -23.764 -22.965 -32.354 -34.507 -53.555 -65.431 -57.799 -53.369 -34.803 -32.859 -24.782 -21.113 -31.808 -32.15 -54.045 -60.413 -61.576 -67.949 -57.886 -73.1 -77.666 -113.369 -118.255 -97.383 -83.079 -60.819 -55.533 -47.229 -43.791 -44.175 -36.674 -51.405 -141.878 -130.711 -111.391 -121.424 -119.338 -109.442 -109.839 -113.168 -121.865 2022 +132 FRA GGSB_NPGDP France General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -0.165 -1.481 -1.948 -1.731 -1.502 -2.514 -2.646 -1.463 -2.569 -2.343 -3.135 -3.192 -4.756 -5.614 -4.817 -4.317 -2.719 -2.488 -1.815 -1.504 -2.183 -2.117 -3.419 -3.683 -3.615 -3.849 -3.164 -3.841 -3.942 -5.709 -5.823 -4.696 -3.918 -2.816 -2.526 -2.097 -1.908 -1.893 -1.539 -2.109 -5.832 -5.128 -4.185 -4.298 -4.073 -3.599 -3.503 -3.504 -3.661 2022 +132 FRA GGXONLB France General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2023 onward are based on the 2018-23 budget laws, Stability Program 2023-27, draft medium-term programming bill, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, adjusted for differences in revenue projections and assumptions on macroeconomic and financial variables. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.763 -7.542 -11.123 -7.419 -8.5 -9.536 -11.352 -1.33 -6.724 1.682 -2.729 -6.253 -24.196 -42.178 -31.066 -27.143 -10.479 -8.428 6.686 14.576 18.473 18.707 -8.677 -24.623 -18.401 -16.188 -1.147 -3.061 -12.246 -95.664 -91.912 -55.222 -53.23 -40.517 -39.766 -38.473 -42.275 -30.429 -16.07 -41.611 -181.034 -129.863 -79.884 -91.176 -77.729 -60.605 -46.299 -35.875 -29.465 2022 +132 FRA GGXONLB_NGDP France General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.169 -1.479 -1.898 -1.14 -1.202 -1.259 -1.394 -0.155 -0.727 0.169 -0.259 -0.573 -2.139 -3.693 -2.633 -2.228 -0.837 -0.652 0.495 1.04 1.249 1.216 -0.546 -1.51 -1.08 -0.917 -0.062 -0.158 -0.615 -4.94 -4.606 -2.683 -2.548 -1.914 -1.85 -1.75 -1.892 -1.325 -0.68 -1.707 -7.811 -5.195 -3.028 -3.254 -2.671 -2.005 -1.48 -1.111 -0.884 2022 +132 FRA GGXWDN France General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2023 onward are based on the 2018-23 budget laws, Stability Program 2023-27, draft medium-term programming bill, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, adjusted for differences in revenue projections and assumptions on macroeconomic and financial variables. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a 85.851 107.548 172.574 208.123 212.048 230.71 249.748 271.971 309.929 354.497 410.692 494.117 561.7 617.8 649.9 683.7 707.3 734.5 761.8 813.6 897.3 965.9 "1,039.80" "1,072.10" "1,126.90" "1,191.70" "1,350.70" "1,469.00" "1,573.20" "1,670.50" "1,757.10" "1,837.30" "1,898.30" "1,992.50" "2,053.20" "2,109.00" "2,166.60" "2,346.50" "2,509.80" "2,673.90" "2,790.12" "2,912.03" "3,022.20" "3,127.18" "3,233.00" "3,345.15" 2022 +132 FRA GGXWDN_NGDP France General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a 13.197 15.211 22.776 25.549 24.773 24.936 25.047 25.815 28.389 31.344 35.959 41.879 46.106 49.335 50.272 50.573 50.485 49.676 49.525 51.24 55.027 56.684 58.882 58.009 58.047 59.813 69.752 73.623 76.429 79.974 82.992 85.465 86.348 89.185 89.377 89.239 88.881 101.237 100.405 101.361 99.591 100.061 99.999 99.974 100.103 100.4 2022 +132 FRA GGXWDG France General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2023 onward are based on the 2018-23 budget laws, Stability Program 2023-27, draft medium-term programming bill, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, adjusted for differences in revenue projections and assumptions on macroeconomic and financial variables. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 94.1 112.4 148.6 173.6 205.7 232.6 255 288.3 311.2 343.4 374.9 398.2 454.9 531.7 588.6 683.5 751.3 794.1 829.4 847.6 870.6 897.4 956.8 "1,050.40" "1,123.60" "1,189.90" "1,194.10" "1,252.90" "1,370.30" "1,608.00" "1,701.10" "1,808.00" "1,892.50" "1,977.70" "2,039.90" "2,101.30" "2,188.50" "2,254.30" "2,310.90" "2,374.90" "2,657.40" "2,823.70" "2,949.30" "3,082.60" "3,215.86" "3,337.71" "3,453.73" "3,570.16" "3,692.98" 2022 +132 FRA GGXWDG_NGDP France General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 20.829 22.04 25.359 26.687 29.094 30.699 31.304 33.681 33.635 34.439 35.585 36.475 40.222 46.554 49.887 56.104 59.995 61.426 61.351 60.5 58.881 58.341 60.258 64.415 65.938 67.382 64.611 64.537 68.777 83.04 85.256 87.837 90.602 93.412 94.889 95.582 97.958 98.131 97.783 97.426 114.65 112.963 111.8 110.031 110.501 110.439 110.414 110.543 110.84 2022 +132 FRA NGDP_FY France "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2023 onward are based on the 2018-23 budget laws, Stability Program 2023-27, draft medium-term programming bill, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, adjusted for differences in revenue projections and assumptions on macroeconomic and financial variables. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 451.77 509.985 585.989 650.512 707.03 757.689 814.596 855.983 925.215 997.121 "1,053.55" "1,091.71" "1,130.98" "1,142.12" "1,179.87" "1,218.27" "1,252.27" "1,292.78" "1,351.90" "1,401.00" "1,478.59" "1,538.20" "1,587.83" "1,630.67" "1,704.02" "1,765.91" "1,848.15" "1,941.36" "1,992.38" "1,936.42" "1,995.29" "2,058.37" "2,088.80" "2,117.19" "2,149.77" "2,198.43" "2,234.13" "2,297.24" "2,363.31" "2,437.64" "2,317.83" "2,499.67" "2,638.01" "2,801.58" "2,910.26" "3,022.23" "3,127.98" "3,229.67" "3,331.81" 2022 +132 FRA BCA France Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -4.175 -4.772 -12.126 -4.714 -0.756 -0.352 2.353 -4.452 -4.665 -4.635 -9.869 -6.186 3.835 9.188 8.17 7.337 19.361 54.064 55.507 66.26 15.021 21.696 17.225 15.413 11.288 2.283 5.877 -2.712 -20.404 -14.847 -16.654 -24.621 -25.901 -14.343 -27.317 -8.978 -12.025 -19.888 -23.212 13.99 -42.801 10.669 -56.77 -37.506 -41.186 -29.571 -28.156 -23.171 -13.987 2022 +132 FRA BCA_NGDPD France Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -0.595 -0.771 -2.062 -0.838 -0.142 -0.063 0.304 -0.476 -0.457 -0.452 -0.776 -0.486 0.273 0.694 0.585 0.458 1.205 3.717 3.688 4.433 1.099 1.575 1.148 0.836 0.533 0.104 0.253 -0.102 -0.696 -0.55 -0.629 -0.859 -0.965 -0.51 -0.956 -0.368 -0.486 -0.767 -0.831 0.513 -1.618 0.361 -2.042 -1.23 -1.294 -0.892 -0.819 -0.655 -0.385 2022 +646 GAB NGDP_R Gabon "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 "2,595.28" "2,491.47" "2,593.62" "2,645.50" "2,775.12" "2,936.08" "2,874.42" "2,431.76" "2,516.87" "2,905.24" "3,054.76" "3,241.82" "3,141.75" "3,265.75" "3,386.99" "3,555.46" "3,684.35" "3,895.77" "4,031.26" "3,670.73" "3,601.61" "3,679.03" "3,685.90" "3,748.59" "3,790.57" "3,760.76" "3,689.00" "3,922.62" "3,990.57" "3,899.62" "4,144.15" "4,438.04" "4,671.08" "4,928.79" "5,147.39" "5,347.05" "5,458.89" "5,484.69" "5,534.53" "5,746.14" "5,641.85" "5,724.67" "5,898.52" "6,061.43" "6,216.32" "6,372.43" "6,553.38" "6,735.35" "6,925.99" 2021 +646 GAB NGDP_RPCH Gabon "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -- -4 4.1 2 4.9 5.8 -2.1 -15.4 3.5 15.431 5.147 6.124 -3.087 3.947 3.713 4.974 3.625 5.738 3.478 -8.943 -1.883 2.15 0.187 1.701 1.12 -0.786 -1.908 6.333 1.733 -2.279 6.27 7.092 5.251 5.517 4.435 3.879 2.091 0.473 0.909 3.823 -1.815 1.468 3.037 2.762 2.555 2.511 2.84 2.777 2.831 2021 +646 GAB NGDP Gabon "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 963.205 "1,117.08" "1,266.06" "1,405.67" "1,550.07" "1,678.29" "1,693.20" "1,111.76" "1,214.95" "1,422.22" "1,725.76" "1,623.13" "1,576.33" "1,630.20" "2,477.83" "2,635.85" "3,101.85" "3,310.89" "2,816.67" "3,057.34" "3,842.28" "3,679.03" "3,701.27" "3,776.24" "4,097.53" "4,989.26" "5,309.45" "5,961.58" "6,944.82" "5,738.12" "7,111.48" "8,581.58" "8,766.49" "8,690.52" "8,988.33" "8,503.45" "8,310.62" "8,669.07" "9,343.90" "9,856.68" "8,814.84" "11,211.46" "13,143.76" "11,643.79" "11,903.65" "12,198.53" "12,615.49" "13,008.35" "13,546.46" 2021 +646 GAB NGDPD Gabon "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.559 4.111 3.853 3.689 3.547 3.736 4.889 3.699 4.079 4.458 6.339 5.754 5.955 5.757 4.463 5.281 6.064 5.673 4.774 4.966 5.397 5.023 5.332 6.51 7.767 9.468 10.164 12.457 15.57 12.188 14.384 18.207 17.181 17.596 18.209 14.385 14.02 14.924 16.83 16.824 15.337 20.229 21.117 19.319 19.851 20.409 21.143 21.72 22.529 2021 +646 GAB PPPGDP Gabon "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 6.63 6.967 7.701 8.163 8.872 9.683 9.671 8.384 8.983 10.776 11.755 12.896 12.783 13.602 14.409 15.443 16.295 17.528 18.341 16.936 16.994 17.75 18.061 18.73 19.448 19.901 20.123 21.976 22.785 22.409 24.1 26.345 26.868 27.464 28.956 28.63 28.685 30.987 32.02 33.841 33.66 35.688 39.348 41.922 43.967 45.98 48.203 50.447 52.836 2021 +646 GAB NGDP_D Gabon "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 37.114 44.836 48.814 53.135 55.856 57.161 58.906 45.718 48.272 48.954 56.494 50.068 50.174 49.918 73.157 74.135 84.19 84.987 69.871 83.29 106.682 100 100.417 100.737 108.098 132.666 143.927 151.98 174.031 147.145 171.603 193.364 187.676 176.322 174.619 159.03 152.24 158.059 168.829 171.536 156.24 195.845 222.831 192.097 191.49 191.427 192.503 193.136 195.589 2021 +646 GAB NGDPRPC Gabon "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,468,940.43" "3,258,499.40" "3,319,088.09" "3,312,613.84" "3,400,129.10" "3,519,898.87" "3,371,801.46" "2,791,139.14" "2,826,643.14" "3,192,573.19" "3,284,690.67" "3,376,897.90" "3,173,489.10" "3,220,656.08" "3,258,762.10" "3,337,412.65" "3,374,044.38" "3,480,643.36" "3,513,848.14" "3,121,559.56" "2,988,073.00" "2,977,859.58" "2,910,653.15" "2,887,961.75" "2,849,073.91" "2,757,724.87" "2,639,126.58" "2,724,521.40" "2,670,254.35" "2,513,868.39" "2,573,697.75" "2,655,316.03" "2,692,436.15" "2,734,071.18" "2,755,316.96" "2,770,489.72" "2,757,563.53" "2,708,570.88" "2,696,096.80" "2,761,980.13" "2,676,699.83" "2,681,732.16" "2,729,257.46" "2,771,081.30" "2,808,708.17" "2,846,372.33" "2,894,531.53" "2,942,477.62" "2,993,611.03" 2015 +646 GAB NGDPRPPPPC Gabon "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "19,598.51" "18,409.57" "18,751.88" "18,715.31" "19,209.74" "19,886.41" "19,049.70" "15,769.13" "15,969.71" "18,037.11" "18,557.55" "19,078.49" "17,929.29" "18,195.77" "18,411.06" "18,855.41" "19,062.37" "19,664.62" "19,852.22" "17,635.90" "16,881.74" "16,824.04" "16,444.34" "16,316.14" "16,096.44" "15,580.34" "14,910.30" "15,392.75" "15,086.16" "14,202.63" "14,540.64" "15,001.76" "15,211.48" "15,446.71" "15,566.74" "15,652.46" "15,579.43" "15,302.64" "15,232.16" "15,604.39" "15,122.58" "15,151.01" "15,419.51" "15,655.80" "15,868.39" "16,081.18" "16,353.26" "16,624.14" "16,913.03" 2015 +646 GAB NGDPPC Gabon "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,287,451.25" "1,460,990.13" "1,620,195.88" "1,760,143.15" "1,899,175.99" "2,012,002.37" "1,986,179.60" "1,276,059.78" "1,364,480.23" "1,562,880.20" "1,855,657.02" "1,690,756.99" "1,592,256.36" "1,607,688.96" "2,384,016.65" "2,474,199.94" "2,840,607.94" "2,958,090.50" "2,455,153.09" "2,599,933.43" "3,187,746.19" "2,977,859.58" "2,922,795.13" "2,909,259.89" "3,079,795.50" "3,658,573.61" "3,798,404.11" "4,140,720.09" "4,647,060.60" "3,699,042.99" "4,416,541.26" "5,134,433.56" "5,053,048.96" "4,820,759.12" "4,811,307.04" "4,405,922.36" "4,198,120.43" "4,281,153.51" "4,551,797.18" "4,737,784.93" "4,182,087.59" "5,252,031.37" "6,081,642.89" "5,323,150.69" "5,378,407.06" "5,448,712.40" "5,572,071.60" "5,682,971.37" "5,855,166.20" 2015 +646 GAB NGDPDPC Gabon "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,093.62" "5,376.62" "4,930.53" "4,619.02" "4,346.39" "4,478.47" "5,735.36" "4,245.96" "4,581.14" "4,899.23" "6,815.63" "5,993.32" "6,015.51" "5,677.62" "4,293.94" "4,956.84" "5,552.92" "5,068.09" "4,161.62" "4,222.73" "4,477.32" "4,065.93" "4,210.28" "5,015.60" "5,837.62" "6,942.70" "7,271.09" "8,652.15" "10,418.28" "7,856.85" "8,933.31" "10,893.46" "9,903.41" "9,760.75" "9,746.79" "7,453.11" "7,082.22" "7,370.35" "8,198.56" "8,086.53" "7,276.30" "9,476.11" "9,770.92" "8,831.82" "8,969.10" "9,116.05" "9,338.73" "9,488.86" "9,737.75" 2015 +646 GAB PPPPC Gabon "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "8,862.35" "9,112.30" "9,855.25" "10,221.21" "10,869.89" "11,608.59" "11,344.07" "9,622.76" "10,088.80" "11,841.72" "12,639.34" "13,433.62" "12,912.14" "13,414.61" "13,863.26" "14,495.55" "14,923.00" "15,659.91" "15,987.25" "14,402.54" "14,099.00" "14,367.36" "14,261.98" "14,430.09" "14,617.92" "14,592.95" "14,396.29" "15,263.75" "15,246.61" "14,445.67" "14,967.24" "15,762.73" "15,487.11" "15,234.60" "15,499.57" "14,834.21" "14,490.23" "15,302.64" "15,598.38" "16,266.16" "15,969.64" "16,718.34" "18,206.50" "19,165.30" "19,865.60" "20,537.79" "21,290.54" "22,038.92" "22,837.39" 2015 +646 GAB NGAP_NPGDP Gabon Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +646 GAB PPPSH Gabon Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.049 0.046 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.049 0.047 0.038 0.038 0.042 0.042 0.044 0.038 0.039 0.039 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.041 0.036 0.034 0.034 0.033 0.032 0.031 0.029 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 2021 +646 GAB PPPEX Gabon Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 145.272 160.332 164.399 172.205 174.719 173.32 175.085 132.609 135.247 131.981 146.816 125.86 123.315 119.846 171.966 170.687 190.351 188.896 153.569 180.519 226.097 207.266 204.936 201.611 210.686 250.708 263.846 271.278 304.793 256.066 295.081 325.733 326.274 316.435 310.415 297.011 289.721 279.766 291.812 291.266 261.877 314.148 334.037 277.749 270.74 265.302 261.716 257.861 256.385 2021 +646 GAB NID_NGDP Gabon Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 33.472 41.533 40.596 44.375 41.263 47.534 42.426 36.203 40.364 27.922 23.011 28.923 23.976 23.514 22.817 24.7 21.035 33.373 41.402 25.443 21.585 29.227 31.94 28.661 26.516 24.958 26.607 26.258 22.82 29.091 25.926 23.837 29.115 33.26 35.926 35.049 34.966 31.274 28.376 31.588 30.402 31.777 30.987 32.822 30.806 32.078 32.606 32.923 33.322 2021 +646 GAB NGSD_NGDP Gabon Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 51.211 48.905 45.47 44.527 50.638 46.385 16.427 20.822 18.929 20.724 22.723 27.174 17.433 19.722 27.769 30.689 33.392 38.921 23.707 30.342 37.621 39.536 38.305 37.5 36.836 45.922 41.233 39.911 44.449 33.513 40.766 47.842 47.004 40.548 43.483 29.479 23.903 22.621 23.514 26.577 23.505 27.271 32.585 31.996 28.74 28.572 28.068 27.584 27.253 2021 +646 GAB PCPI Gabon "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Macroeconomics Department Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 41.899 45.503 53.101 58.624 62.083 66.615 70.878 70.169 63.293 67.662 78.061 70.387 63.67 64.01 87.128 95.533 96.192 100.014 101.463 99.499 100 102.136 102.304 104.457 104.884 106.112 104.62 103.552 109.002 111.057 112.664 114.086 117.147 117.71 123.021 122.845 125.408 128.734 134.884 137.611 139.954 141.462 147.475 153.144 156.978 160.527 164.071 167.698 171.363 2022 +646 GAB PCPIPCH Gabon "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 12.321 8.6 16.7 10.4 5.9 7.3 6.4 -1 -9.8 6.903 15.369 -9.83 -9.543 0.534 36.116 9.647 0.69 3.973 1.449 -1.935 0.504 2.136 0.164 2.105 0.408 1.171 -1.406 -1.021 5.263 1.885 1.447 1.262 2.683 0.48 4.512 -0.143 2.086 2.652 4.777 2.022 1.703 1.077 4.25 3.844 2.504 2.26 2.208 2.211 2.185 2022 +646 GAB PCPIE Gabon "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Macroeconomics Department Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 68.341 78.845 65.666 62.69 63.516 93.337 96.557 97.351 99.411 99.955 99.006 100.783 101.725 102.154 105.751 105.237 106.41 105.694 105.488 111.37 112.334 113.106 115.709 118.216 122.073 124.194 122.765 127.762 129.112 137.185 138.586 140.738 143.095 150.798 155.3 158.962 162.488 166.076 169.74 173.427 2022 +646 GAB PCPIEPCH Gabon "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.369 -16.715 -4.532 1.317 46.95 3.451 0.822 2.115 0.548 -0.949 1.795 0.935 0.421 3.521 -0.486 1.115 -0.673 -0.195 5.576 0.866 0.687 2.302 2.167 3.263 1.738 -1.151 4.071 1.057 6.253 1.021 1.553 1.675 5.383 2.985 2.358 2.218 2.208 2.206 2.172 2022 +646 GAB TM_RPCH Gabon Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2001 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2012 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 12.303 5.698 -6.617 11.053 1.494 22.051 123.564 -41.893 36.058 4.848 -10.515 3.304 1.87 4.48 -14.827 2.316 2.995 12.084 22.45 -24.535 -17.424 -2.371 11.309 -2.342 5.048 0.9 26.752 11.342 -0.789 8.77 12.412 -17.433 32.691 36.431 -5.439 -10.199 -16.127 6.159 -0.189 7.277 -0.727 -11.338 8.679 0.704 1.002 2.441 2.649 2.563 3.463 2021 +646 GAB TMG_RPCH Gabon Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2001 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2012 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 12.303 5.698 -6.617 11.053 1.494 22.051 123.564 -41.893 36.058 4.848 -10.515 3.304 1.87 4.48 -14.827 2.316 2.995 12.084 22.45 -24.535 -17.424 -2.371 11.309 -2.342 5.048 0.9 26.752 11.321 -0.789 8.77 12.412 -17.433 32.691 36.431 -5.439 -10.199 -16.127 6.159 -0.189 7.277 -0.727 -11.338 8.679 0.704 1.002 2.441 2.649 2.563 3.463 2021 +646 GAB TX_RPCH Gabon Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2001 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2012 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -24.638 -15.819 1.714 -0.899 7.224 2.471 -5.904 -5.975 5.162 25.187 19.512 -1.114 2.553 12.541 4.489 6.231 2.43 3.378 -6.227 -5.3 -10.458 -5.042 -8.456 5.998 5.469 -4.169 -10.022 5.244 2.972 -3.104 7.602 -2.023 -2.927 -1.263 2.209 19.891 -9.396 -8.236 -2.101 6.728 18.871 -10.504 -12.585 8.086 2.127 1.843 0.754 2.623 2.627 2021 +646 GAB TXG_RPCH Gabon Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2001 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2012 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -24.638 -15.819 1.714 -0.899 7.224 2.471 -5.904 -5.975 5.162 25.187 19.512 -1.114 2.553 12.541 4.489 6.231 2.43 3.378 -6.227 -5.3 -10.458 -5.042 -8.456 5.998 5.469 -4.169 -10.022 5.244 2.972 -3.104 7.602 -2.023 -2.927 -1.263 2.209 19.891 -9.396 -8.236 -2.101 6.728 18.871 -10.504 -12.585 8.086 2.127 1.843 0.754 2.623 2.627 2021 +646 GAB LUR Gabon Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +646 GAB LE Gabon Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +646 GAB LP Gabon Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. In close cooperation with World Bank and country authorities. Latest actual data: 2015 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 0.748 0.765 0.781 0.799 0.816 0.834 0.852 0.871 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.96 0.99 1.014 1.039 1.065 1.092 1.119 1.147 1.176 1.205 1.235 1.266 1.298 1.33 1.364 1.398 1.44 1.494 1.551 1.61 1.671 1.735 1.803 1.868 1.93 1.98 2.025 2.053 2.08 2.108 2.135 2.161 2.187 2.213 2.239 2.264 2.289 2.314 2015 +646 GAB GGR Gabon General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 323.723 374.178 341.131 350.91 554.536 730.574 755.09 "1,029.83" 912.144 813.589 "1,207.60" "1,173.63" "1,089.90" "1,095.19" "1,141.85" "1,434.16" "1,582.57" "1,636.50" "2,078.13" "1,685.19" "1,833.93" "2,015.25" "2,643.43" "2,746.68" "2,672.69" "1,797.30" "1,424.25" "1,422.98" "1,580.82" "1,931.33" "1,552.95" "1,652.72" "2,378.78" "2,166.04" "2,197.80" "2,222.71" "2,249.81" "2,306.65" "2,387.35" 2021 +646 GAB GGR_NGDP Gabon General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.758 23.053 21.641 21.526 22.38 27.717 24.343 31.104 32.384 26.611 31.429 31.901 29.447 29.002 27.867 28.745 29.807 27.451 29.923 29.368 25.788 23.483 30.154 31.605 29.735 21.136 17.138 16.414 16.918 19.594 17.617 14.741 18.098 18.603 18.463 18.221 17.834 17.732 17.623 2021 +646 GAB GGX Gabon General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 389.896 407.14 418.319 438.187 592.424 660.906 689.479 983.229 "1,281.50" 779.527 779.878 "1,023.99" 952.054 802.44 855.32 "1,036.15" "1,122.14" "1,155.85" "1,314.59" "1,296.72" "1,642.09" "1,894.27" "2,099.54" "3,013.40" "2,135.22" "1,892.30" "1,815.68" "1,570.29" "1,600.63" "1,721.04" "1,746.34" "1,860.46" "2,130.07" "2,213.14" "2,323.37" "2,506.49" "2,713.22" "2,896.44" "3,095.81" 2021 +646 GAB GGX_NGDP Gabon General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.593 25.084 26.537 26.879 23.909 25.074 22.228 29.697 45.497 25.497 20.297 27.833 25.722 21.25 20.874 20.768 21.135 19.388 18.929 22.598 23.091 22.074 23.95 34.675 23.755 22.253 21.848 18.114 17.13 17.461 19.811 16.594 16.206 19.007 19.518 20.547 21.507 22.266 22.853 2021 +646 GAB GGXCNL Gabon General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -66.173 -32.962 -77.188 -87.277 -37.888 69.668 65.61 46.6 -369.36 34.062 427.72 149.643 137.845 292.748 286.526 398.007 460.429 480.646 763.537 388.474 191.836 120.984 543.889 -266.722 537.468 -95 -391.436 -147.309 -19.809 210.291 -193.391 -207.734 248.706 -47.103 -125.566 -283.775 -463.407 -589.786 -708.453 2021 +646 GAB GGXCNL_NGDP Gabon General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.834 -2.031 -4.897 -5.354 -1.529 2.643 2.115 1.407 -13.113 1.114 11.132 4.067 3.724 7.752 6.993 7.977 8.672 8.062 10.994 6.77 2.698 1.41 6.204 -3.069 5.98 -1.117 -4.71 -1.699 -0.212 2.133 -2.194 -1.853 1.892 -0.405 -1.055 -2.326 -3.673 -4.534 -5.23 2021 +646 GAB GGSB Gabon General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +646 GAB GGSB_NPGDP Gabon General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +646 GAB GGXONLB Gabon General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.109 59.024 16.912 19.71 118.374 280.623 251.751 241.629 -167.856 229.989 639.75 453.348 289.125 434.248 437.326 527.177 577.049 599.412 877.933 470.666 288.636 215.543 637.609 -131.553 682.7 77.3 -198.262 71.698 205.234 435.187 103.542 100.782 579.532 316.098 293.143 192.832 80.856 13.886 -56.81 2021 +646 GAB GGXONLB_NGDP Gabon General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.397 3.636 1.073 1.209 4.777 10.646 8.116 7.298 -5.959 7.523 16.65 12.322 7.812 11.499 10.673 10.566 10.868 10.055 12.642 8.202 4.059 2.512 7.273 -1.514 7.595 0.909 -2.386 0.827 2.196 4.415 1.175 0.899 4.409 2.715 2.463 1.581 0.641 0.107 -0.419 2021 +646 GAB GGXWDN Gabon General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +646 GAB GGXWDN_NGDP Gabon General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +646 GAB GGXWDG Gabon General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,553.09" "1,450.24" "1,385.13" "1,469.38" "1,765.84" "1,933.66" "2,002.22" "1,888.53" "2,466.99" "2,234.49" "2,785.53" "2,979.26" "3,000.62" "2,652.47" "2,470.86" "2,080.54" "1,852.14" "2,339.15" "1,392.66" "1,491.44" "1,514.40" "1,838.60" "1,879.75" "2,703.86" "3,061.68" "3,801.31" "5,335.31" "5,451.59" "5,706.97" "5,910.26" "6,901.43" "7,378.91" "7,582.14" "7,555.77" "7,673.95" "7,947.61" "8,422.06" "9,035.96" "9,769.96" 2021 +646 GAB GGXWDG_NGDP Gabon General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 89.994 89.348 87.87 90.135 71.266 73.36 64.549 57.04 87.585 73.086 72.497 80.979 81.07 70.241 60.301 41.7 34.884 39.237 20.053 25.992 21.295 21.425 21.442 31.113 34.063 44.703 64.199 62.886 61.077 59.962 78.293 65.816 57.686 64.891 64.467 65.152 66.76 69.463 72.122 2021 +646 GAB NGDP_FY Gabon "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 963.205 "1,117.08" "1,266.06" "1,405.67" "1,550.07" "1,678.29" "1,693.20" "1,111.76" "1,214.95" "1,422.22" "1,725.76" "1,623.13" "1,576.33" "1,630.20" "2,477.83" "2,635.85" "3,101.85" "3,310.89" "2,816.67" "3,057.34" "3,842.28" "3,679.03" "3,701.27" "3,776.24" "4,097.53" "4,989.26" "5,309.45" "5,961.58" "6,944.82" "5,738.12" "7,111.48" "8,581.58" "8,766.49" "8,690.52" "8,988.33" "8,503.45" "8,310.62" "8,669.07" "9,343.90" "9,856.68" "8,814.84" "11,211.46" "13,143.76" "11,643.79" "11,903.65" "12,198.53" "12,615.49" "13,008.35" "13,546.46" 2021 +646 GAB BCA Gabon Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2019 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.246 0.641 0.513 0.451 0.635 0.374 -0.948 -0.266 -0.602 -0.177 0.15 0.091 -0.226 -0.058 0.336 0.465 0.889 0.531 -0.621 0.39 1.001 0.517 0.338 0.766 0.924 1.983 1.796 1.701 3.368 0.539 2.135 4.371 3.074 1.282 1.376 -0.801 -1.551 -1.291 -0.811 -0.835 -1.058 -0.911 0.338 -0.16 -0.41 -0.716 -0.959 -1.16 -1.367 2019 +646 GAB BCA_NGDPD Gabon Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 27.326 15.581 13.324 12.222 17.905 10.001 -19.385 -7.197 -14.756 -3.977 2.367 1.581 -3.791 -1.006 7.522 8.797 14.655 9.367 -12.999 7.862 18.549 10.3 6.34 11.764 11.903 20.944 17.669 13.653 21.633 4.422 14.84 24.005 17.89 7.288 7.557 -5.571 -11.063 -8.652 -4.819 -4.965 -6.898 -4.505 1.598 -0.826 -2.066 -3.506 -4.538 -5.34 -6.068 2019 +648 GMB NGDP_R The Gambia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023 18.77 16.982 20.508 23.28 21.506 22.291 22.818 23.456 23.856 24.889 26.307 26.876 27.35 28.398 27.433 28.344 29.168 29.581 31.504 33.52 35.372 37.406 36.192 38.68 41.405 40.431 40.207 41.43 44.022 46.957 49.731 45.688 48.082 49.464 48.767 50.746 51.733 54.228 58.151 61.769 62.134 65.4 68.608 72.419 76.926 81.378 85.462 89.753 94.256 2021 +648 GMB NGDP_RPCH The Gambia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 0.705 -9.523 20.759 13.518 -7.62 3.649 2.364 2.8 1.702 4.331 5.696 2.163 1.763 3.833 -3.398 3.32 2.906 1.417 6.5 6.399 5.525 5.753 -3.247 6.874 7.046 -2.352 -0.556 3.043 6.256 6.666 5.908 -8.13 5.242 2.873 -1.407 4.058 1.943 4.823 7.235 6.222 0.591 5.256 4.905 5.555 6.223 5.788 5.019 5.02 5.018 2021 +648 GMB NGDP The Gambia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023 1.043 1.142 1.252 1.453 1.482 1.876 2.603 3.564 3.923 4.659 5.678 6.64 7.295 8.005 8.334 8.676 9.296 10.027 10.744 11.806 12.911 15.726 17.665 24.047 28.886 29.367 29.584 31.831 34.659 38.638 43.231 41.532 45.389 49.464 51.309 58.581 64.39 70.142 80.446 90.794 93.33 105.487 122.564 147.441 170.648 189.626 207.19 226.473 247.582 2021 +648 GMB NGDPD The Gambia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.606 0.579 0.548 0.551 0.396 0.482 0.376 0.504 0.585 0.614 0.721 0.76 0.82 0.878 0.87 0.909 0.949 0.983 1.009 1.036 1.01 1.002 0.887 0.843 0.962 1.028 1.054 1.28 1.562 1.45 1.543 1.41 1.415 1.376 1.229 1.355 1.47 1.498 1.662 1.806 1.809 2.045 2.161 2.388 2.684 2.903 3.09 3.281 3.481 2021 +648 GMB PPPGDP The Gambia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.724 0.717 0.919 1.085 1.038 1.11 1.159 1.221 1.286 1.394 1.528 1.614 1.68 1.786 1.762 1.859 1.948 2.009 2.164 2.335 2.52 2.725 2.678 2.918 3.208 3.23 3.312 3.505 3.795 4.074 4.367 4.095 4.191 4.166 4.103 4.311 4.446 4.589 5.039 5.448 5.552 6.107 6.855 7.502 8.149 8.794 9.415 10.068 10.77 2021 +648 GMB NGDP_D The Gambia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 5.554 6.727 6.106 6.242 6.891 8.414 11.408 15.196 16.445 18.719 21.583 24.705 26.672 28.189 30.377 30.611 31.871 33.896 34.104 35.222 36.5 42.04 48.809 62.171 69.764 72.634 73.581 76.829 78.731 82.285 86.929 90.904 94.399 100 105.212 115.439 124.467 129.348 138.34 146.989 150.206 161.295 178.644 203.594 221.835 233.019 242.435 252.331 262.669 2021 +648 GMB NGDPRPC The Gambia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "31,226.21" "26,609.68" "30,987.18" "33,823.42" "30,018.37" "29,891.28" "29,395.55" "29,031.32" "28,365.43" "28,431.23" "28,869.88" "28,335.47" "27,702.11" "27,173.02" "25,370.64" "25,420.48" "25,397.25" "24,639.94" "25,444.73" "26,245.99" "26,843.34" "27,503.27" "25,772.93" "26,677.15" "27,667.45" "26,190.50" "25,264.29" "25,264.73" "26,059.64" "26,982.20" "27,733.11" "24,720.74" "25,239.91" "25,188.84" "24,094.09" "24,328.80" "24,071.34" "24,494.18" "25,503.61" "26,298.24" "25,681.95" "26,243.74" "26,727.38" "27,389.05" "28,244.63" "29,007.54" "29,574.56" "30,153.14" "30,742.36" 2018 +648 GMB NGDPRPPPPC The Gambia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,642.30" "2,251.66" "2,622.08" "2,862.08" "2,540.10" "2,529.34" "2,487.40" "2,456.58" "2,400.23" "2,405.80" "2,442.92" "2,397.70" "2,344.10" "2,299.33" "2,146.82" "2,151.03" "2,149.07" "2,084.99" "2,153.09" "2,220.89" "2,271.43" "2,327.28" "2,180.86" "2,257.37" "2,341.17" "2,216.19" "2,137.82" "2,137.86" "2,205.12" "2,283.18" "2,346.72" "2,091.82" "2,135.75" "2,131.43" "2,038.80" "2,058.66" "2,036.87" "2,072.65" "2,158.07" "2,225.31" "2,173.16" "2,220.70" "2,261.62" "2,317.61" "2,390.01" "2,454.57" "2,502.55" "2,551.50" "2,601.36" 2018 +648 GMB NGDPPC The Gambia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,734.39" "1,790.12" "1,891.97" "2,111.28" "2,068.50" "2,515.07" "3,353.51" "4,411.64" "4,664.68" "5,322.05" "6,230.92" "7,000.31" "7,388.69" "7,659.89" "7,706.94" "7,781.34" "8,094.35" "8,352.04" "8,677.66" "9,244.35" "9,797.86" "11,562.42" "12,579.43" "16,585.32" "19,302.00" "19,023.27" "18,589.67" "19,410.71" "20,517.13" "22,202.26" "24,108.19" "22,472.09" "23,826.27" "25,188.84" "25,349.81" "28,084.85" "29,960.81" "31,682.72" "35,281.67" "38,655.57" "38,575.94" "42,329.81" "47,746.79" "55,762.35" "62,656.53" "67,593.12" "71,699.02" "76,085.70" "80,750.65" 2018 +648 GMB NGDPDPC The Gambia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,007.79" 907.551 827.984 800.7 552.842 645.904 484.263 623.605 695.347 701.786 790.827 801.579 830.589 840.415 804.334 815.289 826.192 818.814 815.332 811.257 766.199 737.063 631.566 581.319 642.755 665.721 662.362 780.379 924.514 833.282 860.639 762.761 742.78 700.515 607.429 649.511 683.998 676.656 729.035 768.921 747.886 820.584 841.947 903.293 985.409 "1,034.86" "1,069.29" "1,102.23" "1,135.39" 2018 +648 GMB PPPPC The Gambia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,204.52" "1,123.56" "1,389.23" "1,575.77" "1,448.98" "1,488.46" "1,493.25" "1,511.23" "1,528.63" "1,592.26" "1,677.33" "1,701.96" "1,701.84" "1,708.90" "1,629.63" "1,667.07" "1,696.04" "1,673.84" "1,747.97" "1,828.42" "1,912.40" "2,003.56" "1,906.77" "2,012.62" "2,143.36" "2,092.57" "2,080.86" "2,137.13" "2,246.64" "2,341.08" "2,435.16" "2,215.75" "2,199.79" "2,121.49" "2,027.03" "2,066.86" "2,068.74" "2,072.65" "2,209.95" "2,319.68" "2,294.88" "2,450.42" "2,670.40" "2,837.14" "2,992.05" "3,134.80" "3,258.10" "3,382.57" "3,512.58" 2018 +648 GMB NGAP_NPGDP The Gambia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +648 GMB PPPSH The Gambia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 2021 +648 GMB PPPEX The Gambia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.44 1.593 1.362 1.34 1.428 1.69 2.246 2.919 3.052 3.342 3.715 4.113 4.342 4.482 4.729 4.668 4.772 4.99 4.964 5.056 5.123 5.771 6.597 8.241 9.005 9.091 8.934 9.083 9.132 9.484 9.9 10.142 10.831 11.873 12.506 13.588 14.483 15.286 15.965 16.664 16.81 17.274 17.88 19.654 20.941 21.562 22.006 22.493 22.989 2021 +648 GMB NID_NGDP The Gambia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023 3.733 7.091 6.47 5.789 5.887 5.499 3.991 5.082 4.033 4.565 5.303 4.87 5.061 5.278 4.685 6.904 6.779 6.921 5.802 5.304 4.562 11.173 7.278 10.039 14.279 13.786 15.634 12.503 10.454 12.822 13.806 12.816 18.274 13.869 14.847 13.538 12.569 20.627 17.477 19.509 20.175 22.019 23.12 23.979 23.588 23.608 23.397 23.59 23.752 2021 +648 GMB NGSD_NGDP The Gambia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023 0 6.082 9.275 8.681 6.796 7.46 6.124 7.29 8.116 8.108 7.4 7.757 8.075 6.634 6.403 9.348 5.399 3.256 -0.191 0.164 -0.868 14.353 5.205 2.832 11.559 7.503 11.338 7.324 2.891 5.04 3.757 5.379 13.796 7.131 7.509 3.65 3.328 13.222 7.952 13.359 17.215 21.963 17.192 18.951 18.419 18.364 18.234 19.436 19.906 2021 +648 GMB PCPI The Gambia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1990 Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023 20.415 22.031 23.846 26.384 32.217 38.119 59.677 73.827 82.354 89.152 100 108.642 118.946 126.637 128.803 137.795 139.31 143.184 144.78 150.291 151.57 158.379 172.015 201.312 230.074 241.484 246.448 259.682 271.24 283.593 297.913 312.201 326.703 343.827 365.358 390.233 418.425 452.106 481.587 515.856 546.453 586.728 654.28 765.541 859.797 911.815 957.406 "1,005.28" "1,055.54" 2022 +648 GMB PCPIPCH The Gambia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 5.019 7.92 8.235 10.645 22.106 18.32 56.556 23.712 11.549 8.255 12.168 8.642 9.484 6.466 1.71 6.981 1.099 2.781 1.114 3.807 0.851 4.492 8.61 17.032 14.287 4.959 2.056 5.37 4.451 4.554 5.049 4.796 4.645 5.241 6.262 6.808 7.225 8.049 6.521 7.116 5.931 7.37 11.513 17.005 12.312 6.05 5 5 5 2022 +648 GMB PCPIE The Gambia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1990 Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023 20.685 21.538 24.28 28.016 34.93 43.822 66.741 76.964 86.521 93.783 103.619 115.59 120.498 126.677 133.065 138.44 141.559 141.996 148.782 151.385 151.693 163.932 185.252 217.789 235.407 246.814 247.859 262.78 280.741 288.371 305.063 318.432 334.059 352.684 377.193 402.34 434.025 464.169 493.925 531.835 561.965 604.714 687.795 808.331 865.722 909.008 954.459 "1,002.18" "1,052.29" 2022 +648 GMB PCPIEPCH The Gambia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 4.126 12.731 15.385 24.681 25.455 52.301 15.317 12.418 8.394 10.487 11.553 4.246 5.128 5.043 4.039 2.253 0.309 4.779 1.749 0.203 8.069 13.005 17.564 8.09 4.846 0.423 6.02 6.835 2.718 5.789 4.382 4.908 5.575 6.95 6.667 7.875 6.945 6.411 7.675 5.665 7.607 13.739 17.525 7.1 5 5 5 5 2022 +648 GMB TM_RPCH The Gambia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Based on staff estimate Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.247 -17.289 9.508 -15.754 23.941 0.226 -3.113 -7.777 -0.397 12.804 7.179 -10.096 13.722 -0.568 20.442 5.056 -3.032 22.663 8.346 11.126 2.814 -0.085 20.477 8.64 4.283 3.999 3.545 5.189 5.131 2021 +648 GMB TMG_RPCH The Gambia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Based on staff estimate Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.771 -12.53 15.041 -21.161 28.78 -0.115 -2.212 1.209 -4.406 -1.065 -10.181 -3.485 19.789 6.84 7.369 5.909 8.884 6 6 5.832 5.525 5.448 5.261 5.613 5.536 5.477 5.467 5.471 5.513 2021 +648 GMB TX_RPCH The Gambia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Based on staff estimate Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.98 -17.392 1.693 -19.826 20 8.9 6.856 1.69 -3.96 -0.963 0.299 2.744 15.884 -8.263 -9.92 -11.783 13.938 5.969 26.277 19.783 -57.053 20.379 26.313 41.317 19.778 11.149 10.303 10.32 7.851 2021 +648 GMB TXG_RPCH The Gambia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Based on staff estimate Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.837 28.059 6.216 -53.83 -28.975 9.814 -11.381 16.039 -6.952 9.921 0.906 17.394 4.699 4.047 4.019 4.626 4.677 5.168 5.168 5.168 -48.611 6.397 -37.968 104.11 20.156 12.854 11.915 11.909 12.04 2021 +648 GMB LUR The Gambia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +648 GMB LE The Gambia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +648 GMB LP The Gambia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution. Human Development Indicators Latest actual data: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023 0.601 0.638 0.662 0.688 0.716 0.746 0.776 0.808 0.841 0.875 0.911 0.948 0.987 1.045 1.081 1.115 1.148 1.201 1.238 1.277 1.318 1.36 1.404 1.45 1.497 1.544 1.591 1.64 1.689 1.74 1.793 1.848 1.905 1.964 2.024 2.086 2.149 2.214 2.28 2.349 2.419 2.492 2.567 2.644 2.724 2.805 2.89 2.977 3.066 2018 +648 GMB GGR The Gambia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on known projects and commitments (taking into account the implementation capacity of the authorities) , macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.22 1.126 1.529 1.82 3.065 2.823 3.203 3.651 3.846 4.909 5.026 5.619 7.397 5.992 7.72 8.32 8.466 13.519 12.135 19.238 21.446 17.648 21.292 28.327 33.289 36.961 38.903 42.569 46.672 2022 +648 GMB GGR_NGDP The Gambia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.447 7.159 8.654 7.57 10.611 9.614 10.828 11.469 11.097 12.706 11.627 13.53 16.296 12.114 15.046 14.203 13.148 19.273 15.085 21.189 22.979 16.73 17.372 19.212 19.507 19.491 18.777 18.797 18.851 2022 +648 GMB GGX The Gambia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on known projects and commitments (taking into account the implementation capacity of the authorities) , macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.231 1.522 1.518 2.237 3.575 3.802 4.148 3.563 4.004 5.546 6.292 6.871 8.678 8.497 9.74 11.469 12.474 16.569 16.751 21.552 23.477 22.496 27.174 32.273 37.531 39.744 41.447 44.757 48.615 2022 +648 GMB GGX_NGDP The Gambia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.538 9.681 8.595 9.302 12.377 12.947 14.021 11.194 11.551 14.353 14.555 16.544 19.119 17.179 18.982 19.578 19.372 23.622 20.823 23.737 25.155 21.326 22.171 21.889 21.993 20.959 20.004 19.763 19.636 2022 +648 GMB GGXCNL The Gambia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on known projects and commitments (taking into account the implementation capacity of the authorities) , macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.012 -0.397 0.01 -0.417 -0.51 -0.979 -0.945 0.087 -0.157 -0.637 -1.266 -1.252 -1.281 -2.505 -2.02 -3.149 -4.008 -3.05 -4.616 -2.314 -2.031 -4.848 -5.882 -3.946 -4.242 -2.783 -2.544 -2.188 -1.944 2022 +648 GMB GGXCNL_NGDP The Gambia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.091 -2.523 0.059 -1.732 -1.766 -3.332 -3.194 0.275 -0.454 -1.648 -2.928 -3.014 -2.823 -5.065 -3.937 -5.375 -6.224 -4.349 -5.738 -2.548 -2.176 -4.595 -4.799 -2.676 -2.486 -1.468 -1.228 -0.966 -0.785 2022 +648 GMB GGSB The Gambia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on known projects and commitments (taking into account the implementation capacity of the authorities) , macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.134 -0.533 -0.316 -0.663 -1.057 -1.199 -1.125 -0.107 -0.504 -1.657 -2.331 -2.607 -3.893 -3.23 -3.305 -3.871 -4.715 -8.455 -7.249 -8.799 -9.938 -7.495 -12.673 -14.453 -16.181 -15.14 -13.52 -13.537 -13.689 2022 +648 GMB GGSB_NPGDP The Gambia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +648 GMB GGXONLB The Gambia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on known projects and commitments (taking into account the implementation capacity of the authorities) , macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.236 -0.103 0.381 0.191 0.358 0.152 -0.023 0.903 0.332 0.105 -0.5 -0.284 -0.069 -1.199 -0.125 -0.351 -0.746 -0.021 -2.139 0.529 0.936 -1.668 -3.266 -0.8 1.38 2.584 1.902 1.841 2.052 2022 +648 GMB GGXONLB_NGDP The Gambia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.824 -0.655 2.157 0.794 1.239 0.518 -0.079 2.835 0.957 0.271 -1.156 -0.685 -0.152 -2.424 -0.244 -0.599 -1.159 -0.03 -2.659 0.583 1.003 -1.581 -2.665 -0.543 0.808 1.362 0.918 0.813 0.829 2022 +648 GMB GGXWDN The Gambia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +648 GMB GGXWDN_NGDP The Gambia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +648 GMB GGXWDG The Gambia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on known projects and commitments (taking into account the implementation capacity of the authorities) , macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.457 11.83 16.583 22.05 23.485 24.256 25.84 12.103 13.7 15.018 18.567 20.45 22.464 28.81 36.474 40.637 52.123 61.009 67.249 75.329 80.159 87.673 101.528 106.664 111.842 115.187 118.153 121.23 124.033 2022 +648 GMB GGXWDG_NGDP The Gambia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 73.25 75.23 93.875 91.694 81.303 82.596 87.344 38.023 39.528 38.868 42.949 49.241 49.492 58.244 71.086 69.369 80.948 86.979 83.596 82.967 85.888 83.113 82.836 72.344 65.54 60.744 57.026 53.529 50.098 2022 +648 GMB NGDP_FY The Gambia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on known projects and commitments (taking into account the implementation capacity of the authorities) , macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023" 1.043 1.142 1.252 1.453 1.482 1.876 2.603 3.564 3.923 4.659 5.678 6.64 7.295 8.005 8.334 8.676 9.296 10.027 10.744 11.806 12.911 15.726 17.665 24.047 28.886 29.367 29.584 31.831 34.659 38.638 43.231 41.532 45.389 49.464 51.309 58.581 64.39 70.142 80.446 90.794 93.33 105.487 122.564 147.441 170.648 189.626 207.19 226.473 247.582 2022 +648 GMB BCA The Gambia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023" -0.117 -0.035 -0.006 -0.004 -0.013 -0.006 -0.001 -0.004 0.01 0.005 -0.008 -- -- -0.017 -0.01 -0.016 -0.053 -0.005 -0.01 -0.012 -0.035 -0.033 -0.033 -0.039 -0.026 -0.065 -0.045 -0.066 -0.118 -0.113 -0.155 -0.105 -0.063 -0.093 -0.09 -0.134 -0.136 -0.111 -0.158 -0.111 -0.054 -0.001 -0.128 -0.12 -0.139 -0.152 -0.16 -0.136 -0.134 2021 +648 GMB BCA_NGDPD The Gambia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -19.388 -5.978 -1.162 -0.649 -3.368 -1.297 -0.383 -0.839 1.636 0.844 -1.075 -0.064 -0.046 -1.881 -1.129 -1.742 -5.548 -0.493 -0.999 -1.18 -3.435 -3.297 -3.683 -4.626 -2.72 -6.283 -4.296 -5.18 -7.563 -7.783 -10.049 -7.437 -4.478 -6.738 -7.339 -9.888 -9.241 -7.405 -9.524 -6.15 -2.962 -0.057 -5.927 -5.028 -5.169 -5.244 -5.163 -4.155 -3.846 2021 +915 GEO NGDP_R Georgia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources. Data prior to 2010 are based on staff estimates. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.714 10.992 12.146 13.424 13.841 14.238 14.5 15.197 16.028 17.801 18.832 20.638 22.582 25.423 26.038 25.087 26.641 28.602 30.437 31.537 32.938 33.935 34.921 36.613 38.386 40.298 37.574 41.506 45.702 48.532 50.849 53.494 56.275 59.202 62.28 2022 +915 GEO NGDP_RPCH Georgia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.6 10.5 10.519 3.105 2.869 1.838 4.805 5.474 11.058 5.794 9.59 9.42 12.579 2.419 -3.651 6.191 7.361 6.417 3.616 4.441 3.027 2.906 4.843 4.843 4.982 -6.76 10.466 10.109 6.193 4.775 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 2022 +915 GEO NGDP Georgia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources. Data prior to 2010 are based on staff estimates. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.937 2.526 3.977 4.683 5.163 5.828 6.213 6.861 7.665 8.805 10.1 11.947 14.177 17.471 19.611 18.491 21.822 25.479 27.227 28.593 31.124 33.935 35.836 40.762 44.599 49.253 49.267 60.003 71.754 78.582 84.829 91.917 99.598 107.92 116.938 2022 +915 GEO NGDPD Georgia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.85 1.961 3.148 3.608 3.73 2.898 3.144 3.311 3.493 4.103 5.269 6.59 7.979 10.458 13.158 11.069 12.242 15.107 16.489 17.188 17.627 14.953 15.141 16.242 17.599 17.477 15.846 18.625 24.606 30.023 31.418 34.075 36.854 39.823 42.834 2022 +915 GEO PPPGDP Georgia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.43 8.831 9.937 11.171 11.648 12.151 12.655 13.562 14.527 16.452 17.872 20.2 22.785 26.345 27.499 26.665 28.656 31.405 36.64 39.451 43.054 45.036 47.93 50.663 54.393 58.127 54.905 63.375 74.67 82.21 88.087 94.536 101.381 108.603 116.367 2022 +915 GEO NGDP_D Georgia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.747 22.981 32.742 34.882 37.303 40.93 42.846 45.15 47.824 49.461 53.632 57.889 62.779 68.72 75.315 73.706 81.911 89.081 89.455 90.664 94.493 100 102.62 111.333 116.188 122.221 131.12 144.565 157.005 161.919 166.824 171.828 176.983 182.293 187.762 2022 +915 GEO NGDPRPC Georgia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,173.22" "2,317.93" "2,656.02" "3,043.89" "3,226.64" "3,391.97" "3,522.12" "3,763.88" "4,015.86" "4,488.61" "4,782.59" "5,268.92" "5,808.24" "6,564.69" "6,767.32" "6,551.96" "7,011.08" "7,579.39" "8,139.73" "8,481.44" "8,861.71" "9,117.66" "9,365.74" "9,825.17" "10,292.12" "10,822.61" "10,108.88" "11,131.79" "12,389.99" "13,198.47" "13,875.32" "14,647.97" "15,465.70" "16,331.81" "17,176.66" 2022 +915 GEO NGDPRPPPPC Georgia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "7,788.62" "4,280.46" "3,095.12" "3,007.19" "3,207.43" "3,675.26" "4,211.99" "4,464.86" "4,693.64" "4,873.74" "5,208.27" "5,556.94" "6,211.12" "6,617.91" "7,290.87" "8,037.16" "9,083.90" "9,364.29" "9,066.27" "9,701.58" "10,487.99" "11,263.36" "11,736.20" "12,262.40" "12,616.56" "12,959.85" "13,595.58" "14,241.73" "14,975.80" "13,988.17" "15,403.62" "17,144.65" "18,263.39" "19,199.99" "20,269.13" "21,400.66" "22,599.15" "23,768.22" 2022 +915 GEO NGDPPC Georgia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 190.096 532.671 869.632 "1,061.77" "1,203.63" "1,388.34" "1,509.09" "1,699.39" "1,920.53" "2,220.11" "2,565.00" "3,050.14" "3,646.35" "4,511.27" "5,096.81" "4,829.17" "5,742.82" "6,751.84" "7,281.40" "7,689.61" "8,373.67" "9,117.66" "9,611.12" "10,938.62" "11,958.21" "13,227.52" "13,254.79" "16,092.72" "19,452.95" "21,370.84" "23,147.33" "25,169.36" "27,371.69" "29,771.71" "32,251.17" 2022 +915 GEO NGDPDPC Georgia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 172.501 413.486 688.363 818.054 869.519 690.373 763.707 820.006 875.188 "1,034.53" "1,338.09" "1,682.53" "2,052.26" "2,700.42" "3,419.92" "2,890.71" "3,221.63" "4,003.46" "4,409.63" "4,622.55" "4,742.50" "4,017.62" "4,060.89" "4,358.59" "4,718.79" "4,693.66" "4,263.13" "4,995.15" "6,670.73" "8,164.86" "8,573.08" "9,330.63" "10,128.29" "10,985.87" "11,813.61" 2022 +915 GEO PPPPC Georgia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,710.05" "1,862.16" "2,172.85" "2,533.10" "2,715.40" "2,894.76" "3,073.93" "3,358.93" "3,639.66" "4,148.42" "4,538.77" "5,157.12" "5,860.41" "6,802.66" "7,147.11" "6,964.01" "7,541.58" "8,322.29" "9,798.67" "10,609.67" "11,583.41" "12,100.14" "12,854.71" "13,595.58" "14,584.13" "15,610.91" "14,771.69" "16,997.09" "20,243.44" "22,357.41" "24,036.43" "25,886.35" "27,861.82" "29,960.10" "32,093.83" 2022 +915 GEO NGAP_NPGDP Georgia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +915 GEO PPPSH Georgia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.028 0.028 0.029 0.031 0.033 0.033 0.031 0.032 0.033 0.036 0.037 0.039 0.04 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.043 0.041 0.043 0.046 0.047 0.048 0.049 0.05 0.051 0.052 2022 +915 GEO PPPEX Georgia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.111 0.286 0.4 0.419 0.443 0.48 0.491 0.506 0.528 0.535 0.565 0.591 0.622 0.663 0.713 0.693 0.761 0.811 0.743 0.725 0.723 0.754 0.748 0.805 0.82 0.847 0.897 0.947 0.961 0.956 0.963 0.972 0.982 0.994 1.005 2022 +915 GEO NID_NGDP Georgia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources. Data prior to 2010 are based on staff estimates. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.21 18.285 27.721 27.057 27.143 28.918 26.019 32.049 32.65 34.266 31.575 32.803 26.561 13.329 20.524 22.204 25.876 20.991 25.406 26.295 30.152 27.29 28.123 25.299 23.857 18.972 20.706 21.313 20.863 21.413 22.215 23.072 24.089 2022 +915 GEO NGSD_NGDP Georgia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources. Data prior to 2010 are based on staff estimates. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.665 12.169 -59.014 -57.542 -60.579 -65.374 -76.451 -69.542 0 22.733 25.89 23.71 16.645 13.754 5.197 3.019 10.731 10.004 14.458 15.432 15.284 14.478 17.697 19.235 21.349 19.437 11.357 8.569 16.729 15.246 15.097 15.856 16.694 17.539 18.611 2022 +915 GEO PCPI Georgia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. The PCPI series are rebased, consistent with Geostat, to 2010 average = 100. Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.4 41.15 42.617 50.775 52.8 55.292 58.392 61.173 64.633 69.963 76.372 83.433 91.776 93.361 100 108.543 107.519 106.969 110.251 114.665 117.113 124.181 127.429 133.613 140.564 154.012 172.336 176.52 181.349 186.789 192.393 198.164 204.109 2022 +915 GEO PCPIPCH Georgia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.161 3.564 19.144 3.988 4.719 5.607 4.762 5.656 8.247 9.161 9.245 9.999 1.728 7.111 8.543 -0.944 -0.512 3.069 4.004 2.135 6.035 2.615 4.853 5.202 9.567 11.898 2.428 2.735 3 3 3 3 2022 +915 GEO PCPIE Georgia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. The PCPI series are rebased, consistent with Geostat, to 2010 average = 100. Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.7 42.5 47.1 52.3 54.6 56.5 59.6 63.704 68.471 72.702 79.084 87.763 92.632 95.398 106.122 108.288 106.801 109.334 111.468 116.907 119.049 127.045 128.969 137.993 141.311 161.009 176.864 178.279 183.627 189.136 194.81 200.655 206.674 2022 +915 GEO PCPIEPCH Georgia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.053 10.824 11.04 4.398 3.48 5.487 6.886 7.483 6.179 8.778 10.975 5.548 2.986 11.241 2.041 -1.373 2.372 1.952 4.879 1.832 6.716 1.515 6.997 2.405 13.94 9.847 0.8 3 3 3 3 3 2022 +915 GEO TM_RPCH Georgia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable. Trade volumes not produced by Geostat. Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.142 19.295 62.644 21.585 -1.012 -8.847 -2.1 6.609 15.13 12.512 14.779 9.67 16.64 8.728 -17.442 -3.097 15.387 10.777 2.775 14.561 7.138 2.378 8.071 10.23 6.747 -17.073 11 14.743 13.803 1.92 2.869 3.303 1.215 4.863 2022 +915 GEO TMG_RPCH Georgia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable. Trade volumes not produced by Geostat. Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.9 11.81 42.795 28.251 -2.383 -18.031 -3.375 13.356 21.639 14.719 15.509 11.675 16.894 8.218 -19.233 -4.057 17.447 10.881 1.952 14.31 7.624 1.682 7.19 8.421 4.309 -11.053 10.715 11.891 12 2.4 2.4 2.506 0.53 4.735 2022 +915 GEO TX_RPCH Georgia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable. Trade volumes not produced by Geostat. Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.591 8.738 30 13.838 6.102 46.85 -3.059 10.2 13.223 4.662 10.671 1.473 9.059 -11.507 8.791 3.886 15.459 14.674 17.107 0.417 4.634 8.711 11.629 10.233 9.998 -36.494 24.586 40.209 14.223 2.326 5.987 6.624 3.504 5.987 2022 +915 GEO TXG_RPCH Georgia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable. Trade volumes not produced by Geostat. Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.2 18.552 27.572 1.294 3.208 15.631 -7.291 25.275 20.865 6.943 12.272 -2.506 9.251 -13.412 0.576 -0.713 23.014 7.844 18.413 -1.41 -0.014 7.892 10.664 16.513 15.63 -13.966 11.844 16.545 6 -2 4.8 3.564 3.999 4.531 2022 +915 GEO LUR Georgia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.715 7.551 12.381 12.628 10.3 11.1 13.5 12.7 13.9 15.1 15.4 17.4 17.9 18.3 27.2 27.2 26.7 26.4 23 21.9 21.7 21.6 19.2 17.6 18.5 20.6 17.3 18.4 18.6 18.08 17.474 17.979 17.516 2022 +915 GEO LE Georgia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +915 GEO LP Georgia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. Census surveys were conducted in 2002 and 2014. Data from 2003 to 2013 have been computed via linear interpolation and are inconsistent with data from the authorities which have not been back-cast following the results of the 2014 census Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Excludes population of territories not controlled by the Georgian government (Abkhazia and South Ossetia) starting in 1993. Prior to 1993, population numbers include Abkhazia and South Ossetia Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.93 4.742 4.573 4.41 4.29 4.198 4.117 4.038 3.991 3.966 3.938 3.917 3.888 3.873 3.848 3.829 3.8 3.774 3.739 3.718 3.717 3.722 3.729 3.726 3.73 3.724 3.717 3.729 3.689 3.677 3.665 3.652 3.639 3.625 3.626 2022 +915 GEO GGR Georgia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on latest discussions with the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.106 0.272 0.497 0.708 0.77 0.877 0.932 1.106 1.211 1.368 2.267 2.838 3.678 4.972 5.854 5.264 5.866 6.87 7.539 7.386 8.164 8.923 9.623 11.062 11.761 13.35 12.422 15.313 19.28 21.504 23.145 24.847 26.91 29.167 31.613 2022 +915 GEO GGR_NGDP Georgia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.318 10.764 12.493 14.78 14.78 14.976 14.997 16.115 15.798 15.535 22.444 23.753 25.941 28.46 29.852 28.471 26.883 26.965 27.688 25.832 26.231 26.296 26.853 27.138 26.37 27.105 25.213 25.52 26.87 27.365 27.285 27.032 27.019 27.027 27.034 2022 +915 GEO GGX Georgia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on latest discussions with the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.395 0.731 1.026 0.976 1.152 1.051 1.154 1.225 1.416 1.904 2.582 3.212 4.831 6.231 6.441 6.858 7.081 7.737 7.75 8.728 9.325 10.168 11.248 12.125 14.257 16.981 18.939 21.145 23.85 25.151 26.883 29.007 31.324 33.921 2022 +915 GEO GGX_NGDP Georgia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.652 18.404 21.413 18.743 19.679 16.917 16.822 15.985 16.083 18.853 21.608 22.657 27.651 31.774 34.835 31.427 27.793 28.416 27.104 28.044 27.48 28.372 27.596 27.187 28.947 34.468 31.564 29.469 30.35 29.649 29.247 29.124 29.025 29.007 2022 +915 GEO GGXCNL Georgia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on latest discussions with the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.123 -0.235 -0.318 -0.206 -0.275 -0.119 -0.049 -0.014 -0.048 0.363 0.256 0.466 0.141 -0.377 -1.177 -0.992 -0.211 -0.198 -0.364 -0.564 -0.402 -0.545 -0.187 -0.364 -0.907 -4.559 -3.627 -1.865 -2.346 -2.006 -2.036 -2.096 -2.157 -2.308 2022 +915 GEO GGXCNL_NGDP Georgia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.888 -5.91 -6.632 -3.963 -4.703 -1.921 -0.707 -0.186 -0.548 3.592 2.145 3.284 0.809 -1.922 -6.365 -4.544 -0.827 -0.727 -1.272 -1.813 -1.184 -1.52 -0.458 -0.817 -1.842 -9.255 -6.044 -2.6 -2.985 -2.364 -2.216 -2.105 -1.998 -1.973 2022 +915 GEO GGSB Georgia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on latest discussions with the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.141 -0.12 -0.104 -0.098 -0.121 -0.171 -0.206 -0.279 -0.187 -0.234 -0.455 -0.359 -0.309 -1.084 -0.842 -0.846 -2.427 -1.426 -0.205 0.082 0.538 0.841 0.83 1.179 1.001 2022 +915 GEO GGSB_NPGDP Georgia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.418 -1.031 -0.761 -0.612 -0.652 -0.898 -0.941 -1.109 -0.701 -0.823 -1.474 -1.055 -0.854 -2.667 -1.92 -1.769 -4.551 -2.309 -0.289 0.106 0.637 0.915 0.834 1.093 0.856 2022 +915 GEO GGXONLB Georgia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on latest discussions with the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.069 -0.177 -0.233 -0.078 -0.125 0.051 0.069 0.132 0.12 0.504 0.376 0.569 0.239 -0.256 -1.006 -0.786 0.077 0.056 -0.126 -0.316 -0.072 -0.142 0.295 0.156 -0.297 -3.79 -2.827 -1.104 -1.203 -0.609 -0.53 -0.479 -0.439 -0.441 2022 +915 GEO GGXONLB_NGDP Georgia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.725 -4.461 -4.857 -1.502 -2.134 0.813 1.005 1.727 1.367 4.987 3.15 4.015 1.367 -1.307 -5.439 -3.6 0.303 0.204 -0.441 -1.015 -0.212 -0.395 0.723 0.35 -0.602 -7.693 -4.711 -1.539 -1.531 -0.718 -0.577 -0.481 -0.407 -0.377 2022 +915 GEO GGXWDN Georgia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +915 GEO GGXWDN_NGDP Georgia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +915 GEO GGXWDG Georgia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on latest discussions with the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.635 3.635 3.853 4.803 4.472 4.22 4.009 3.937 5.167 6.222 6.965 7.226 7.846 8.433 9.623 12.443 14.426 16.079 17.343 19.915 29.654 29.812 28.538 31.111 33.297 35.558 37.914 40.839 43.487 2022 +915 GEO GGXWDG_NGDP Georgia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 58.516 52.984 50.264 54.552 44.277 35.322 28.279 22.536 26.346 33.649 31.92 28.361 28.815 29.493 30.918 36.666 40.255 39.446 38.886 40.434 60.19 49.684 39.772 39.591 39.252 38.685 38.067 37.842 37.188 2022 +915 GEO NGDP_FY Georgia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on latest discussions with the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.937 2.524 3.974 4.792 5.208 5.853 6.213 6.861 7.665 8.805 10.1 11.947 14.177 17.471 19.611 18.491 21.822 25.479 27.227 28.593 31.124 33.935 35.836 40.762 44.599 49.253 49.267 60.003 71.754 78.582 84.829 91.917 99.598 107.92 116.938 2022 +915 GEO BCA Georgia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.347 -0.383 -0.459 -0.462 -0.281 -0.176 -0.197 -0.217 -0.382 -0.356 -0.696 -1.191 -1.992 -2.811 -1.141 -1.199 -1.843 -1.883 -0.955 -1.784 -1.767 -1.886 -1.308 -1.192 -1.025 -1.981 -1.937 -0.979 -1.821 -1.812 -1.893 -2.035 -2.204 -2.346 2022 +915 GEO BCA_NGDPD Georgia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -17.7 -12.17 -12.722 -12.379 -9.688 -5.595 -5.953 -6.21 -9.316 -6.76 -10.556 -14.93 -19.048 -21.364 -10.31 -9.793 -12.2 -11.418 -5.559 -10.122 -11.817 -12.455 -8.055 -6.774 -5.862 -12.499 -10.402 -3.978 -6.066 -5.766 -5.556 -5.521 -5.533 -5.477 2022 +134 DEU NGDP_R Germany "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). National accounts data until 1990 do not include FISIM. Data from 1991 refer to United Germany and include FISIM. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" "1,683.16" "1,685.02" "1,671.74" "1,697.72" "1,745.70" "1,783.97" "1,827.10" "1,853.95" "1,923.20" "1,998.46" "2,112.84" "2,218.72" "2,261.31" "2,239.22" "2,292.94" "2,328.27" "2,347.26" "2,389.17" "2,437.44" "2,483.43" "2,555.54" "2,598.65" "2,593.43" "2,575.20" "2,605.69" "2,624.61" "2,724.70" "2,805.95" "2,832.87" "2,671.51" "2,783.32" "2,892.27" "2,904.61" "2,917.17" "2,981.84" "3,026.19" "3,093.67" "3,176.58" "3,207.83" "3,242.17" "3,118.02" "3,216.82" "3,274.86" "3,257.34" "3,287.14" "3,352.67" "3,415.72" "3,459.76" "3,491.39" 2022 +134 DEU NGDP_RPCH Germany "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 1.272 0.11 -0.788 1.555 2.826 2.192 2.417 1.469 3.736 3.913 5.723 5.011 1.92 -0.977 2.399 1.541 0.816 1.785 2.02 1.887 2.904 1.687 -0.201 -0.703 1.184 0.726 3.814 2.982 0.959 -5.696 4.185 3.914 0.427 0.432 2.217 1.487 2.23 2.68 0.984 1.071 -3.829 3.169 1.804 -0.535 0.915 1.993 1.881 1.289 0.914 2022 +134 DEU NGDP Germany "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). National accounts data until 1990 do not include FISIM. Data from 1991 refer to United Germany and include FISIM. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 792.177 826.898 859.552 901.3 945.528 987.172 "1,043.90" "1,078.11" "1,135.15" "1,207.28" "1,317.44" "1,585.80" "1,702.06" "1,750.89" "1,829.55" "1,894.61" "1,921.38" "1,961.15" "2,014.42" "2,059.48" "2,109.09" "2,172.54" "2,198.12" "2,211.57" "2,262.52" "2,288.31" "2,385.08" "2,499.55" "2,546.49" "2,445.73" "2,564.40" "2,693.56" "2,745.31" "2,811.35" "2,927.43" "3,026.18" "3,134.74" "3,267.16" "3,365.45" "3,474.11" "3,403.73" "3,617.45" "3,876.81" "4,070.34" "4,297.42" "4,519.80" "4,713.39" "4,864.58" "5,004.25" 2022 +134 DEU NGDPD Germany "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 853.705 718.264 693.547 691.912 651.9 661.037 944.124 "1,174.86" "1,266.62" "1,257.39" "1,598.64" "1,875.62" "2,136.31" "2,072.46" "2,209.93" "2,588.00" "2,498.11" "2,214.69" "2,242.07" "2,197.13" "1,948.84" "1,945.80" "2,077.02" "2,501.01" "2,813.08" "2,848.44" "2,994.86" "3,425.98" "3,744.85" "3,407.56" "3,402.44" "3,748.66" "3,529.38" "3,733.86" "3,890.10" "3,357.93" "3,468.90" "3,689.55" "3,976.25" "3,889.61" "3,884.62" "4,281.35" "4,085.68" "4,429.84" "4,700.88" "4,960.29" "5,181.79" "5,327.94" "5,459.26" 2022 +134 DEU PPPGDP Germany "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 855.295 937.245 987.315 "1,041.93" "1,110.04" "1,170.25" "1,222.67" "1,271.32" "1,365.31" "1,474.37" "1,617.09" "1,755.56" "1,830.04" "1,855.11" "1,940.19" "2,011.40" "2,064.93" "2,138.04" "2,205.79" "2,279.08" "2,398.39" "2,493.79" "2,527.57" "2,559.34" "2,659.16" "2,762.46" "2,956.30" "3,126.73" "3,217.26" "3,053.45" "3,219.49" "3,415.02" "3,487.23" "3,628.56" "3,807.12" "3,890.13" "4,164.75" "4,411.73" "4,562.24" "4,693.78" "4,572.96" "4,929.78" "5,370.29" "5,537.99" "5,715.26" "5,946.69" "6,176.08" "6,370.10" "6,547.45" 2022 +134 DEU NGDP_D Germany "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 47.065 49.074 51.417 53.089 54.163 55.336 57.135 58.152 59.024 60.411 62.354 71.474 75.269 78.192 79.791 81.374 81.856 82.085 82.645 82.929 82.53 83.603 84.757 85.88 86.83 87.187 87.536 89.08 89.891 91.549 92.135 93.13 94.516 96.373 98.175 100 101.328 102.851 104.914 107.154 109.163 112.454 118.381 124.959 130.734 134.812 137.991 140.605 143.331 2022 +134 DEU NGDPRPC Germany "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "21,903.88" "21,886.81" "21,729.81" "22,144.87" "22,863.03" "23,422.05" "23,971.74" "24,319.59" "25,075.36" "25,798.77" "26,762.21" "27,743.28" "28,090.90" "27,663.05" "28,256.62" "28,635.19" "28,812.67" "29,311.28" "29,926.98" "30,500.54" "31,372.97" "31,878.43" "31,790.61" "31,578.56" "31,988.83" "32,268.34" "33,566.27" "34,644.46" "35,075.79" "33,193.47" "34,668.10" "36,029.30" "36,115.20" "36,172.42" "36,820.57" "37,046.05" "37,567.68" "38,430.87" "38,692.61" "39,018.57" "37,493.78" "38,665.56" "39,080.41" "38,842.14" "39,184.41" "39,969.31" "40,741.84" "41,294.79" "41,705.69" 2022 +134 DEU NGDPRPPPPC Germany "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "30,420.76" "30,397.04" "30,179.00" "30,755.45" "31,752.84" "32,529.23" "33,292.66" "33,775.76" "34,825.39" "35,830.09" "37,168.15" "38,530.68" "39,013.46" "38,419.26" "39,243.63" "39,769.40" "40,015.88" "40,708.37" "41,563.47" "42,360.05" "43,571.70" "44,273.71" "44,151.73" "43,857.24" "44,427.03" "44,815.22" "46,617.83" "48,115.25" "48,714.29" "46,100.07" "48,148.08" "50,038.55" "50,157.85" "50,237.32" "51,137.49" "51,450.65" "52,175.10" "53,373.92" "53,737.43" "54,190.14" "52,072.46" "53,699.87" "54,276.02" "53,945.11" "54,420.46" "55,510.55" "56,583.47" "57,351.42" "57,922.09" 2022 +134 DEU NGDPPC Germany "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,309.04" "10,740.65" "11,172.77" "11,756.43" "12,383.33" "12,960.73" "13,696.14" "14,142.36" "14,800.47" "15,585.18" "16,687.27" "19,829.13" "21,143.67" "21,630.28" "22,546.12" "23,301.64" "23,584.98" "24,060.16" "24,733.12" "25,293.75" "25,892.15" "26,651.21" "26,944.85" "27,119.52" "27,775.89" "28,133.69" "29,382.41" "30,861.40" "31,529.92" "30,388.16" "31,941.31" "33,553.95" "34,134.50" "34,860.27" "36,148.70" "37,045.93" "38,066.41" "39,526.72" "40,593.81" "41,809.90" "40,929.40" "43,481.06" "46,263.75" "48,536.77" "51,227.48" "53,883.46" "56,220.21" "58,062.38" "59,777.18" 2022 +134 DEU NGDPDPC Germany "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "11,109.74" "9,329.59" "9,014.98" "9,025.21" "8,537.77" "8,678.85" "12,387.01" "15,411.53" "16,514.65" "16,232.12" "20,249.14" "23,453.06" "26,538.13" "25,602.88" "27,233.72" "31,829.61" "30,664.39" "27,170.75" "27,528.16" "26,984.24" "23,924.88" "23,869.77" "25,460.33" "30,668.85" "34,534.81" "35,020.20" "36,894.47" "42,299.86" "46,367.72" "42,338.84" "42,379.71" "46,697.38" "43,883.39" "46,299.23" "48,035.95" "41,107.10" "42,124.20" "44,636.83" "47,961.18" "46,810.28" "46,711.98" "51,460.99" "48,756.31" "52,823.58" "56,036.84" "59,134.89" "61,807.18" "63,592.90" "65,212.39" 2022 +134 DEU PPPPC Germany "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "11,130.44" "12,173.96" "12,833.47" "13,590.76" "14,537.94" "15,364.32" "16,041.53" "16,676.83" "17,801.43" "19,033.21" "20,482.88" "21,951.89" "22,733.48" "22,917.81" "23,909.60" "24,737.97" "25,347.08" "26,230.33" "27,082.76" "27,990.74" "29,443.66" "30,592.08" "30,983.28" "31,384.06" "32,645.21" "33,963.15" "36,419.39" "38,605.05" "39,835.22" "37,939.09" "40,100.84" "42,541.25" "43,359.41" "44,993.53" "47,011.28" "47,622.19" "50,574.22" "53,373.92" "55,029.40" "56,488.30" "54,989.20" "59,255.00" "64,086.10" "66,037.76" "68,128.88" "70,894.30" "73,666.82" "76,031.80" "78,211.23" 2022 +134 DEU NGAP_NPGDP Germany Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 2.455 0.621 -2.095 -2.584 -1.996 -2.172 -2.29 -3.449 -2.564 -1.541 1.268 2.574 2.545 -0.661 -0.326 -0.705 -1.289 -0.976 -0.543 -0.096 1.272 1.545 0.325 -1.41 -1.336 -1.836 0.389 2.33 2.447 -3.87 -1.007 1.328 0.235 -0.843 -0.37 -0.371 0.119 0.972 0.79 0.357 -3.136 -1.07 0.561 -0.85 -1.06 -0.627 -0.027 0.023 0.013 2022 +134 DEU PPPSH Germany Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 6.382 6.253 6.182 6.133 6.04 5.96 5.902 5.77 5.727 5.742 5.835 5.982 5.49 5.333 5.305 5.197 5.047 4.937 4.901 4.828 4.741 4.707 4.569 4.361 4.192 4.031 3.975 3.884 3.808 3.607 3.567 3.565 3.457 3.43 3.469 3.473 3.581 3.602 3.513 3.456 3.427 3.327 3.278 3.168 3.107 3.072 3.033 2.979 2.918 2022 +134 DEU PPPEX Germany Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.926 0.882 0.871 0.865 0.852 0.844 0.854 0.848 0.831 0.819 0.815 0.903 0.93 0.944 0.943 0.942 0.93 0.917 0.913 0.904 0.879 0.871 0.87 0.864 0.851 0.828 0.807 0.799 0.792 0.801 0.797 0.789 0.787 0.775 0.769 0.778 0.753 0.741 0.738 0.74 0.744 0.734 0.722 0.735 0.752 0.76 0.763 0.764 0.764 2022 +134 DEU NID_NGDP Germany Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). National accounts data until 1990 do not include FISIM. Data from 1991 refer to United Germany and include FISIM. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 30.068 27.302 25.456 26.484 26.224 25.143 25.171 24.704 25.552 26.509 27.406 25.772 25.26 23.939 24.33 24.327 23.262 23.376 24.02 24.003 24.487 22.96 20.776 20.437 19.839 19.485 20.571 21.38 21.446 18.556 20.066 21.635 19.716 20.054 20.37 19.743 19.967 20.962 21.92 21.87 21.969 23.217 25.029 23.805 23.169 23.474 23.785 23.837 23.91 2022 +134 DEU NGSD_NGDP Germany Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). National accounts data until 1990 do not include FISIM. Data from 1991 refer to United Germany and include FISIM. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 21.54 20.155 20.14 21.089 21.766 22.133 23.679 22.885 24.038 25.348 24.341 24.35 24.077 22.902 22.831 23.081 22.586 22.866 23.31 22.581 22.726 22.592 22.667 21.851 24.359 24.159 26.343 28.241 27.138 24.393 25.81 27.848 26.845 26.611 27.594 28.327 28.587 28.797 29.871 30.04 29.027 30.921 29.208 29.801 29.745 29.968 29.956 29.997 29.972 2022 +134 DEU PCPI Germany "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). Data from 1991 refer to United Germany. Harmonized prices: Yes. Until 1995 Consumer Price Index Annual Average, from 1996 and onwards harmonized Consumer Price Index Annual Average. Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 48.74 51.822 54.546 56.338 57.687 58.89 58.816 58.959 59.709 61.368 63.017 65.206 68.496 71.562 73.507 74.78 75.733 76.875 77.333 77.833 78.933 80.433 81.5 82.375 83.842 85.458 86.975 88.95 91.4 91.625 92.65 94.95 97 98.558 99.317 99.992 100.358 102.067 104.042 105.45 105.842 109.242 118.708 126.216 130.674 133.546 136.334 139.082 141.852 2022 +134 DEU PCPIPCH Germany "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 5.447 6.324 5.256 3.284 2.396 2.084 -0.125 0.242 1.274 2.778 2.687 3.474 5.046 4.476 2.717 1.733 1.274 1.507 0.596 0.647 1.413 1.9 1.326 1.074 1.78 1.928 1.775 2.271 2.754 0.246 1.119 2.482 2.159 1.607 0.769 0.68 0.367 1.702 1.935 1.354 0.371 3.212 8.666 6.324 3.532 2.198 2.088 2.016 1.991 2022 +134 DEU PCPIE Germany "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). Data from 1991 refer to United Germany. Harmonized prices: Yes. Until 1995 Consumer Price Index Annual Average, from 1996 and onwards harmonized Consumer Price Index Annual Average. Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66.98 69.19 72.096 73.899 75.007 76.1 77.2 77.3 78.4 80 81.1 81.9 82.8 84.6 86.4 87.6 90.3 91.2 92 93.7 95.9 97.9 99.2 99.4 99.6 101.3 102.9 104.8 106.6 106 112.2 123.2 128.275 131.803 134.94 137.708 140.467 143.282 2022 +134 DEU PCPIEPCH Germany "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.3 4.2 2.5 1.5 1.457 1.445 0.13 1.423 2.041 1.375 0.986 1.099 2.174 2.128 1.389 3.082 0.997 0.877 1.848 2.348 2.086 1.328 0.202 0.201 1.707 1.579 1.846 1.718 -0.563 5.849 9.804 4.119 2.751 2.38 2.051 2.004 2.004 2022 +134 DEU TM_RPCH Germany Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 3.087 -2.961 -0.758 2.678 5.275 4.034 3.233 4.584 5.467 8.592 10.768 12.734 2.28 -6.71 8.267 7.2 4.258 9.289 8.921 8.606 11.284 1.158 -2.578 5.602 6.93 6.233 11.521 6.491 1.842 -9.716 12.626 7.457 0.541 2.796 3.876 5.351 4.373 5.725 4.12 3.376 -8.901 8.761 6.771 0.175 3.509 3.797 3.435 3.379 3.262 2022 +134 DEU TMG_RPCH Germany Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 3.727 -4.431 -0.448 3.746 6.259 4.538 4.239 5.2 5.923 9.292 11.349 14 1.136 -9.173 8.633 7.275 4.184 9.583 10.445 8.469 11.685 0.293 -2.111 7.32 7.542 6.827 13.466 7.052 2.028 -10.143 13.414 8.166 -0.892 2.433 4.516 5.374 4.142 5.442 4.771 2.711 -5.726 7.679 3.763 -2.404 3.393 3.797 3.435 3.379 3.262 2022 +134 DEU TX_RPCH Germany Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.451 7.201 3.748 -0.511 8.829 7.464 -1.204 0.742 5.689 10.261 11.355 14.197 -1.231 -6.012 8.003 6.881 6.06 12.389 7.069 4.934 14.488 6.076 4.229 1.8 10.38 7.012 12.833 9.251 1.267 -14.273 14.033 8.528 3.572 1.183 4.679 4.88 2.292 5.559 2.4 2.297 -10.032 9.488 3.451 0.939 3.541 3.491 3.423 3.144 2.859 2022 +134 DEU TXG_RPCH Germany Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.334 7.236 3.731 -0.487 9.153 7.636 -0.817 1.114 6.428 10.375 7.523 16.364 -1.069 -6.57 9.476 6.974 6.038 11.78 7.078 5.504 14.395 6.52 3.089 2.253 9.659 7.417 12.851 9.823 0.652 -16.726 15.898 9.092 3.215 0.575 4.059 3.92 1.924 5.835 1.96 1.092 -9.404 9.624 2.116 0.564 3.536 3.491 3.423 3.144 2.859 2022 +134 DEU LUR Germany Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). Data from 1991 refer to United Germany. Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 3.359 4.831 6.734 8.099 8.058 8.124 7.834 7.843 7.735 6.79 6.155 5.47 6.592 7.775 8.425 8.233 8.908 9.658 9.383 8.558 7.95 7.8 8.6 9.708 10.333 11.008 10.042 8.542 7.425 7.225 6.575 5.517 5.083 4.95 4.708 4.367 3.908 3.567 3.208 2.975 3.625 3.575 3.067 3.264 3.322 3.113 3.044 2.992 2.954 2022 +134 DEU LE Germany Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). Data from 1991 refer to United Germany. Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 34.528 34.491 34.08 33.595 33.649 33.899 34.369 34.617 34.887 35.395 36.446 37.078 36.564 36.172 35.905 35.762 35.523 35.302 35.551 35.932 36.065 36.186 35.873 35.506 35.428 35.667 36.388 37.175 37.613 37.002 37.255 38.147 38.516 38.883 39.233 39.543 40.515 40.936 41.207 41.597 41.201 41.371 42.428 42.586 42.525 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +134 DEU LP Germany Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). Data from 1991 refer to United Germany. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 76.843 76.988 76.933 76.664 76.355 76.166 76.219 76.233 76.697 77.463 78.949 79.973 80.5 80.946 81.147 81.308 81.466 81.51 81.446 81.423 81.457 81.518 81.579 81.549 81.456 81.337 81.174 80.993 80.764 80.483 80.285 80.276 80.426 80.646 80.983 81.687 82.349 82.657 82.906 83.093 83.161 83.196 83.798 83.861 83.889 83.881 83.838 83.782 83.715 2022 +134 DEU GGR Germany General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections for 2023 and beyond are based on the 2023 budget, the 2023 Stability Programme, the draft 2024 federal budget, the federal government's medium-term budget plan, and data updates from the national statistical agency (Destatis) and the ministry of finance, adjusted for differences in the IMF staff's macroeconomic framework and assumptions concerning revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. other refers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 686.311 761.026 790.261 837.075 865.549 880.927 894.799 918.14 957.511 973.832 964.408 967.097 986.36 983.231 995.446 "1,039.47" "1,091.27" "1,122.57" "1,101.80" "1,122.26" "1,194.78" "1,233.39" "1,264.67" "1,313.91" "1,364.86" "1,426.75" "1,486.93" "1,557.22" "1,616.46" "1,569.89" "1,712.86" "1,821.23" "1,889.86" "1,986.13" "2,096.62" "2,195.55" "2,269.50" "2,334.60" 2022 +134 DEU GGR_NGDP Germany General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.279 44.712 45.135 45.753 45.685 45.849 45.626 45.578 46.493 46.173 44.391 43.997 44.6 43.457 43.501 43.582 43.659 44.083 45.05 43.763 44.357 44.927 44.984 44.883 45.102 45.514 45.511 46.271 46.529 46.122 47.35 46.978 46.43 46.217 46.388 46.581 46.654 46.652 2022 +134 DEU GGX Germany General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections for 2023 and beyond are based on the 2023 budget, the 2023 Stability Programme, the draft 2024 federal budget, the federal government's medium-term budget plan, and data updates from the national statistical agency (Destatis) and the ministry of finance, adjusted for differences in the IMF staff's macroeconomic framework and assumptions concerning revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. other refers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 736.883 805.365 844.45 883.25 "1,044.25" 949.528 952.498 969.848 992.918 "1,007.25" "1,030.14" "1,052.27" "1,068.28" "1,058.67" "1,071.41" "1,078.90" "1,084.75" "1,125.54" "1,178.85" "1,234.54" "1,218.52" "1,233.14" "1,263.54" "1,296.94" "1,335.79" "1,390.37" "1,443.27" "1,491.60" "1,563.44" "1,717.58" "1,842.60" "1,918.14" "2,007.57" "2,057.21" "2,138.99" "2,225.76" "2,295.56" "2,361.67" 2022 +134 DEU GGX_NGDP Germany General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.468 47.317 48.23 48.277 55.117 49.419 48.568 48.145 48.212 47.758 47.416 47.872 48.304 46.791 46.821 45.235 43.398 44.2 48.2 48.142 45.238 44.918 44.944 44.303 44.141 44.354 44.175 44.321 45.003 50.462 50.937 49.477 49.322 47.871 47.325 47.222 47.189 47.193 2022 +134 DEU GGXCNL Germany General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections for 2023 and beyond are based on the 2023 budget, the 2023 Stability Programme, the draft 2024 federal budget, the federal government's medium-term budget plan, and data updates from the national statistical agency (Destatis) and the ministry of finance, adjusted for differences in the IMF staff's macroeconomic framework and assumptions concerning revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. other refers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -50.572 -44.339 -54.189 -46.175 -178.704 -68.601 -57.699 -51.708 -35.407 -33.422 -65.729 -85.177 -81.921 -75.436 -75.959 -39.429 6.521 -2.963 -77.053 -112.286 -23.741 0.256 1.124 16.966 29.068 36.374 43.652 65.623 53.024 -147.698 -129.741 -96.91 -117.702 -71.075 -42.361 -30.217 -26.059 -27.07 2022 +134 DEU GGXCNL_NGDP Germany General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.189 -2.605 -3.095 -2.524 -9.432 -3.57 -2.942 -2.567 -1.719 -1.585 -3.025 -3.875 -3.704 -3.334 -3.319 -1.653 0.261 -0.116 -3.151 -4.379 -0.881 0.009 0.04 0.58 0.961 1.16 1.336 1.95 1.526 -4.339 -3.587 -2.5 -2.892 -1.654 -0.937 -0.641 -0.536 -0.541 2022 +134 DEU GGSB Germany General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections for 2023 and beyond are based on the 2023 budget, the 2023 Stability Programme, the draft 2024 federal budget, the federal government's medium-term budget plan, and data updates from the national statistical agency (Destatis) and the ministry of finance, adjusted for differences in the IMF staff's macroeconomic framework and assumptions concerning revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. other refers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -77.707 -66.435 -48.283 -43.135 -53.953 -55.972 -47.94 -46.132 -34.402 -99.428 -72.509 -78.508 -59.838 -63.013 -55.049 -45.814 -22.287 -25.067 -26.571 -68.559 -36.918 0.513 17.687 34.613 36.928 38.972 37.345 54.371 45.783 -101.644 -110.113 -81.678 -100.258 -48.122 -28.081 -29.573 -26.62 -27.395 2022 +134 DEU GGSB_NPGDP Germany General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.051 -4.003 -2.739 -2.35 -2.828 -2.876 -2.421 -2.278 -1.669 -4.774 -3.389 -3.583 -2.668 -2.748 -2.361 -1.928 -0.912 -1.008 -1.044 -2.647 -1.389 0.019 0.624 1.178 1.216 1.245 1.154 1.628 1.323 -2.893 -3.011 -2.119 -2.442 -1.108 -0.617 -0.627 -0.547 -0.548 2022 +134 DEU GGXONLB Germany General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections for 2023 and beyond are based on the 2023 budget, the 2023 Stability Programme, the draft 2024 federal budget, the federal government's medium-term budget plan, and data updates from the national statistical agency (Destatis) and the ministry of finance, adjusted for differences in the IMF staff's macroeconomic framework and assumptions concerning revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. other refers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -15.315 0.152 -6.773 6.588 -119.88 -9.612 1.752 9.544 21.966 25.182 -8.872 -27.002 -23.669 -17.99 -19.619 17.697 66.625 56.399 -18.86 -57.482 30.212 50.984 41.732 53.063 61.827 65.644 70.923 89.931 73.24 -132.271 -113.586 -75.424 -86.38 -35.754 -1.715 12.771 19.684 20.682 2022 +134 DEU GGXONLB_NGDP Germany General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.966 0.009 -0.387 0.36 -6.327 -0.5 0.089 0.474 1.067 1.194 -0.408 -1.228 -1.07 -0.795 -0.857 0.742 2.665 2.215 -0.771 -2.242 1.122 1.857 1.484 1.813 2.043 2.094 2.171 2.672 2.108 -3.886 -3.14 -1.946 -2.122 -0.832 -0.038 0.271 0.405 0.413 2022 +134 DEU GGXWDN Germany General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections for 2023 and beyond are based on the 2023 budget, the 2023 Stability Programme, the draft 2024 federal budget, the federal government's medium-term budget plan, and data updates from the national statistical agency (Destatis) and the ministry of finance, adjusted for differences in the IMF staff's macroeconomic framework and assumptions concerning revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. other refers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 784.489 851.599 893.192 946.283 988.376 946.417 "1,001.37" "1,068.63" "1,158.80" "1,242.20" "1,314.76" "1,341.46" "1,334.93" "1,353.52" "1,468.22" "1,588.76" "1,618.01" "1,629.79" "1,642.38" "1,606.13" "1,578.77" "1,545.70" "1,487.39" "1,440.70" "1,413.38" "1,569.97" "1,705.80" "1,774.29" "1,891.99" "1,963.07" "2,005.43" "2,035.65" "2,061.71" "2,088.78" 2022 +134 DEU GGXWDN_NGDP Germany General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 41.406 44.322 45.544 46.975 47.992 44.873 46.092 48.616 52.397 54.903 57.455 56.244 53.407 53.153 60.032 61.954 60.069 59.366 58.419 54.865 52.17 49.309 45.525 42.808 40.683 46.125 47.155 45.767 46.482 45.68 44.37 43.189 42.382 41.74 2022 +134 DEU GGXWDG Germany General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections for 2023 and beyond are based on the 2023 budget, the 2023 Stability Programme, the draft 2024 federal budget, the federal government's medium-term budget plan, and data updates from the national statistical agency (Destatis) and the ministry of finance, adjusted for differences in the IMF staff's macroeconomic framework and assumptions concerning revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. other refers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 618.218 705.567 789.57 869.713 "1,040.19" "1,110.44" "1,154.46" "1,199.28" "1,243.67" "1,251.53" "1,264.27" "1,317.68" "1,405.20" "1,475.18" "1,545.67" "1,595.31" "1,603.67" "1,672.58" "1,789.21" "2,102.67" "2,139.15" "2,216.71" "2,201.92" "2,203.74" "2,177.23" "2,161.57" "2,130.52" "2,083.37" "2,068.81" "2,339.93" "2,494.59" "2,563.08" "2,680.78" "2,751.86" "2,794.22" "2,824.44" "2,850.50" "2,877.57" 2022 +134 DEU GGXWDG_NGDP Germany General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.985 41.454 45.095 47.537 54.902 57.794 58.867 59.535 60.387 59.34 58.193 59.946 63.538 65.201 67.546 66.887 64.158 65.682 73.157 81.995 79.417 80.745 78.322 75.279 71.947 68.955 65.21 61.905 59.549 68.746 68.96 66.113 65.861 64.035 61.822 59.924 58.597 57.502 2022 +134 DEU NGDP_FY Germany "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections for 2023 and beyond are based on the 2023 budget, the 2023 Stability Programme, the draft 2024 federal budget, the federal government's medium-term budget plan, and data updates from the national statistical agency (Destatis) and the ministry of finance, adjusted for differences in the IMF staff's macroeconomic framework and assumptions concerning revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. other refers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 792.177 826.898 859.552 901.3 945.528 987.172 "1,043.90" "1,078.11" "1,135.15" "1,207.28" "1,317.44" "1,585.80" "1,702.06" "1,750.89" "1,829.55" "1,894.61" "1,921.38" "1,961.15" "2,014.42" "2,059.48" "2,109.09" "2,172.54" "2,198.12" "2,211.57" "2,262.52" "2,288.31" "2,385.08" "2,499.55" "2,546.49" "2,445.73" "2,564.40" "2,693.56" "2,745.31" "2,811.35" "2,927.43" "3,026.18" "3,134.74" "3,267.16" "3,365.45" "3,474.11" "3,403.73" "3,617.45" "3,876.81" "4,070.34" "4,297.42" "4,519.80" "4,713.39" "4,864.58" "5,004.25" 2022 +134 DEU BCA Germany Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Additional source: IMF Statistics Department Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). Data from 1991 refer to United Germany. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -15.215 -4.911 6.007 4.611 9.28 17.594 37.989 43.574 54.677 58.96 50.055 -26.672 -25.281 -21.482 -33.145 -32.238 -16.89 -11.289 -15.932 -31.251 -34.324 -7.161 39.267 35.36 127.156 133.119 172.872 235.055 213.169 198.881 195.436 232.889 251.608 244.845 281.019 288.26 299.003 289.055 316.177 317.797 274.18 329.835 170.763 265.623 309.111 322.13 319.768 328.203 330.963 2022 +134 DEU BCA_NGDPD Germany Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -1.782 -0.684 0.866 0.666 1.423 2.662 4.024 3.709 4.317 4.689 3.131 -1.422 -1.183 -1.037 -1.5 -1.246 -0.676 -0.51 -0.711 -1.422 -1.761 -0.368 1.891 1.414 4.52 4.673 5.772 6.861 5.692 5.836 5.744 6.213 7.129 6.557 7.224 8.584 8.62 7.834 7.952 8.17 7.058 7.704 4.18 5.996 6.576 6.494 6.171 6.16 6.062 2022 +652 GHA NGDP_R Ghana "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 27.39 26.362 24.173 22.669 24.794 26.389 28.023 29.889 31.822 33.267 34.463 36.109 37.724 39.524 40.911 42.642 44.674 47.264 49.632 51.88 53.745 55.802 58.379 61.364 64.68 68.709 72.706 75.669 82.486 87.173 93.945 107.05 116.072 124.478 128.033 130.748 135.159 146.146 155.207 165.308 166.157 174.592 179.966 182.053 186.958 195.546 205.221 215.482 226.257 2022 +652 GHA NGDP_RPCH Ghana "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 0.453 -3.754 -8.303 -6.222 9.378 6.433 6.189 6.66 6.468 4.541 3.595 4.774 4.473 4.772 3.508 4.233 4.765 5.797 5.01 4.529 3.596 3.828 4.617 5.112 5.404 6.23 5.816 4.076 9.008 5.683 7.768 13.949 8.428 7.242 2.856 2.121 3.373 8.129 6.2 6.508 0.514 5.076 3.078 1.16 2.694 4.594 4.948 5 5 2022 +652 GHA NGDP Ghana "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 0.01 0.017 0.019 0.042 0.062 0.083 0.125 0.181 0.253 0.344 0.481 0.607 0.713 0.866 1.177 1.752 2.532 3.235 3.968 4.737 6.25 8.763 11.256 15.193 18.262 22.294 26.469 31.84 40.895 49.486 62.002 81.412 102.099 124.478 158.684 183.526 219.595 262.798 308.587 356.544 391.941 461.695 610.222 855.165 "1,065.08" "1,237.49" "1,397.10" "1,577.49" "1,782.77" 2022 +652 GHA NGDPD Ghana "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 37.35 60.694 70.406 47.317 17.113 15.255 14.072 11.777 12.523 12.733 14.749 16.506 16.312 13.348 12.32 14.61 15.482 15.794 17.166 17.766 11.47 12.234 14.205 17.528 20.302 24.6 28.883 34.044 38.659 34.601 43.327 53.849 56.854 63.702 54.285 49.437 56.144 60.385 67.259 68.353 70.008 79.599 72.243 76.628 75.647 76.707 81.79 87.22 93.094 2022 +652 GHA PPPGDP Ghana "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 12.858 13.546 13.189 12.853 14.566 15.993 17.324 18.935 20.871 22.674 24.368 26.395 28.205 30.251 31.981 34.034 36.308 39.075 41.495 43.985 46.599 49.473 52.564 56.342 60.981 66.811 72.879 77.899 86.545 92.049 100.392 116.773 133.278 140.883 151.592 144.984 142.203 148.983 162.024 175.663 178.87 196.393 216.618 227.189 238.596 254.586 272.367 291.214 311.441 2022 +652 GHA NGDP_D Ghana "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.037 0.063 0.08 0.184 0.248 0.314 0.448 0.605 0.796 1.033 1.396 1.681 1.889 2.191 2.878 4.109 5.668 6.844 7.995 9.131 11.63 15.704 19.281 24.759 28.234 32.447 36.406 42.077 49.579 56.768 65.998 76.051 87.962 100 123.94 140.366 162.471 179.819 198.823 215.685 235.886 264.442 339.077 469.733 569.691 632.836 680.778 732.072 787.94 2022 +652 GHA NGDPRPC Ghana "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,558.92" "2,405.11" "2,153.21" "1,971.05" "2,016.45" "2,099.09" "2,179.30" "2,271.97" "2,363.80" "2,414.32" "2,443.14" "2,500.01" "2,550.41" "2,608.85" "2,635.95" "2,681.50" "2,741.31" "2,829.67" "2,898.87" "2,956.08" "2,841.85" "2,876.79" "2,936.09" "3,012.36" "3,100.73" "3,215.67" "3,323.53" "3,379.90" "3,601.85" "3,722.71" "3,809.79" "4,237.80" "4,487.20" "4,700.99" "4,725.84" "4,718.90" "4,771.95" "5,050.02" "5,251.55" "5,479.52" "5,398.46" "5,561.28" "5,609.56" "5,533.20" "5,540.65" "5,650.73" "5,782.51" "5,920.30" "6,061.38" 2022 +652 GHA NGDPRPPPPC Ghana "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,608.59" "2,451.79" "2,195.01" "2,009.31" "2,055.59" "2,139.83" "2,221.60" "2,316.07" "2,409.68" "2,461.19" "2,490.57" "2,548.54" "2,599.92" "2,659.49" "2,687.12" "2,733.55" "2,794.52" "2,884.59" "2,955.14" "3,013.46" "2,897.01" "2,932.63" "2,993.09" "3,070.83" "3,160.92" "3,278.09" "3,388.04" "3,445.51" "3,671.76" "3,794.97" "3,883.74" "4,320.06" "4,574.30" "4,792.24" "4,817.57" "4,810.49" "4,864.58" "5,148.05" "5,353.49" "5,585.89" "5,503.25" "5,669.23" "5,718.45" "5,640.61" "5,648.20" "5,760.42" "5,894.75" "6,035.22" "6,179.04" 2022 +652 GHA NGDPPC Ghana "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 0.959 1.522 1.724 3.631 5.006 6.593 9.757 13.755 18.813 24.936 34.103 42.013 48.178 57.157 75.862 110.17 155.372 193.652 231.768 269.917 330.494 451.772 566.119 745.823 875.467 "1,043.40" "1,209.98" "1,422.18" "1,785.75" "2,113.30" "2,514.38" "3,222.88" "3,947.04" "4,700.99" "5,857.20" "6,623.71" "7,753.06" "9,080.90" "10,441.30" "11,818.53" "12,734.18" "14,706.37" "19,020.75" "25,991.30" "31,564.60" "35,759.90" "39,366.03" "43,340.87" "47,760.03" 2022 +652 GHA NGDPDPC Ghana "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,489.50" "5,537.47" "6,271.52" "4,114.25" "1,391.72" "1,213.39" "1,094.40" 895.18 930.23 924.067 "1,045.60" "1,142.80" "1,102.84" 881.079 793.796 918.741 950.015 945.584 "1,002.60" "1,012.28" 606.501 630.698 714.42 860.469 973.287 "1,151.31" "1,320.28" "1,520.64" "1,688.08" "1,477.65" "1,757.05" "2,131.75" "2,197.91" "2,405.77" "2,003.71" "1,784.25" "1,982.24" "2,086.60" "2,275.77" "2,265.72" "2,274.57" "2,535.47" "2,251.82" "2,328.97" "2,241.87" "2,216.63" "2,304.59" "2,396.33" "2,493.96" 2022 +652 GHA PPPPC Ghana "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,201.30" "1,235.91" "1,174.84" "1,117.56" "1,184.57" "1,272.10" "1,347.31" "1,439.34" "1,550.32" "1,645.55" "1,727.51" "1,827.51" "1,906.84" "1,996.76" "2,060.60" "2,140.16" "2,227.95" "2,339.42" "2,423.61" "2,506.26" "2,464.00" "2,550.49" "2,643.64" "2,765.84" "2,923.40" "3,126.85" "3,331.45" "3,479.51" "3,779.10" "3,930.95" "4,071.25" "4,622.73" "5,152.38" "5,320.54" "5,595.44" "5,232.68" "5,020.64" "5,148.05" "5,482.20" "5,822.78" "5,811.50" "6,255.70" "6,752.02" "6,905.04" "7,070.97" "7,356.81" "7,674.46" "8,001.00" "8,343.45" 2022 +652 GHA NGAP_NPGDP Ghana Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +652 GHA PPPSH Ghana Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.096 0.09 0.083 0.076 0.079 0.081 0.084 0.086 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.09 0.085 0.087 0.087 0.088 0.089 0.09 0.092 0.093 0.092 0.093 0.095 0.096 0.096 0.097 0.098 0.097 0.102 0.109 0.111 0.122 0.132 0.133 0.138 0.129 0.122 0.122 0.125 0.129 0.134 0.133 0.132 0.13 0.13 0.131 0.134 0.136 0.139 2022 +652 GHA PPPEX Ghana Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.012 0.015 0.02 0.023 0.025 0.029 0.037 0.051 0.07 0.083 0.096 0.108 0.134 0.177 0.214 0.27 0.299 0.334 0.363 0.409 0.473 0.538 0.618 0.697 0.766 0.884 1.047 1.266 1.544 1.764 1.905 2.03 2.191 2.351 2.817 3.764 4.464 4.861 5.129 5.417 5.724 2022 +652 GHA NID_NGDP Ghana Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a 4.419 6.832 10.034 9.981 13.997 14.943 16.198 29.981 26.289 24.98 25.18 25.274 23.688 22.092 25.383 24.619 7.48 34.651 35.184 28.889 32.491 41.418 42.733 38.737 37.048 40.109 38.026 47.916 23.233 31.078 24.772 27.165 27.71 25.456 19.566 21.709 18.647 18.224 17.037 16.24 16.476 17.383 18.344 19.83 20.841 21.81 2022 +652 GHA NGSD_NGDP Ghana Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a 4.091 6.404 9.04 9.509 13.292 14.912 16.333 29.451 25.232 23.085 21.797 23.573 23.28 20.448 23.018 21.802 2.365 31.648 32.982 28.737 33.965 39.415 38.811 35.637 31.33 31.923 34.821 41.985 17.082 22.895 15.943 20.346 22.254 20.429 16.246 18.698 15.92 15.177 13.842 14.157 14.012 14.623 15.378 16.513 17.71 18.709 2022 +652 GHA PCPI Ghana "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 0.057 0.123 0.151 0.335 0.469 0.518 0.645 0.901 1.184 1.483 2.035 2.403 2.644 3.304 4.126 6.573 9.497 11.855 14.132 15.895 19.886 26.435 30.36 38.443 43.312 49.85 55.674 61.647 71.822 81.259 86.702 93.357 99.959 111.621 128.907 151.019 177.378 199.323 218.931 234.571 257.758 283.471 373.879 531.603 654.724 730.017 788.419 851.492 919.612 2022 +652 GHA PCPIPCH Ghana "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 50.005 116.504 22.485 122.245 40.03 10.301 24.539 39.758 31.369 25.237 37.241 18.097 10.049 24.942 24.874 59.317 44.487 24.825 19.208 12.471 25.113 32.932 14.846 26.626 12.666 15.095 11.683 10.729 16.505 13.139 6.698 7.676 7.072 11.666 15.486 17.153 17.455 12.372 9.837 7.144 9.885 9.976 31.893 42.186 23.16 11.5 8 8 8 2022 +652 GHA PCPIE Ghana "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 0.076 0.153 0.178 0.432 0.458 0.547 0.73 0.979 1.239 1.616 2.197 2.422 2.745 3.504 4.702 8.032 10.13 12.373 14.322 16.297 22.904 27.78 31.994 39.533 44.189 50.745 56.288 63.464 74.973 82.064 87.701 95.042 102.764 116.632 136.445 160.584 185.253 207.152 226.676 244.264 269.845 303.902 468.313 614.991 707.239 763.818 824.924 890.918 962.191 2022 +652 GHA PCPIEPCH Ghana "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 100.222 16.787 142.418 5.988 19.499 33.335 34.164 26.571 30.458 35.902 10.261 13.33 27.656 34.179 70.817 26.123 22.141 15.752 13.791 40.54 21.288 15.171 23.563 11.777 14.838 10.923 12.748 18.133 9.459 6.868 8.372 8.124 13.495 16.987 17.692 15.362 11.821 9.425 7.759 10.473 12.621 54.1 31.32 15 8 8 8 8 2022 +652 GHA TM_RPCH Ghana Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023" 9.4 -5.5 -3.5 -3.4 10.121 25.809 21.298 1.177 19.268 -8.236 -4.936 21.074 6.241 11.795 5.982 4.487 11.357 1.205 36.295 8.552 -7.04 10.12 -3.53 14.297 22.305 17.312 26.795 24.539 25.99 -15.568 30.331 47.187 11.283 1.867 -14.686 0.423 -2.902 8.03 8.122 10.527 -7.325 13.477 8.861 -2.89 7.478 5.162 6.366 5.27 5.389 2022 +652 GHA TMG_RPCH Ghana Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023" -7 -5.5 -3.5 -3.4 9.172 27.621 20.012 -0.598 20.953 -9.493 -7.35 22.628 4.967 12.273 7.099 4.234 13.201 0.883 36.583 9.619 -7.627 11.264 -4.341 9.448 21.18 15.743 26.344 21.66 24.748 -20.991 35.046 49.337 10.706 -1.135 -16.545 -8.545 -3.653 -2.54 4.23 2.127 -1.232 9.619 4.08 -1.863 9.971 6.074 7.813 5.718 5.754 2022 +652 GHA TX_RPCH Ghana Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023" -13.6 -60.4 -33 0 7.165 18.862 13.119 10.77 8.219 11.261 7.095 15.444 5.761 18.773 5.129 6.829 15.878 -0.967 21.131 8.171 -0.265 -5.825 -2.044 -0.253 13.76 -0.285 11.567 3.612 8.043 -0.637 12.961 37.528 6.339 8.398 3.657 -8.668 5.006 31.575 1.241 5.122 -6.37 -10.303 4.666 -6.894 8.806 4.271 5.531 4.64 4.246 2022 +652 GHA TXG_RPCH Ghana Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023" -14.8 -9.8 -6.3 1.3 7.165 18.862 13.119 10.77 8.219 11.261 7.095 15.444 5.761 18.773 5.129 6.829 15.878 -0.967 21.131 8.171 -0.265 -5.825 -2.044 -0.253 13.76 -0.285 11.567 3.612 8.043 -0.637 12.961 37.528 6.339 8.398 3.657 -8.668 5.006 31.575 1.241 5.122 -6.37 -10.303 4.666 -6.894 8.806 4.271 5.531 4.64 4.246 2022 +652 GHA LUR Ghana Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +652 GHA LE Ghana Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +652 GHA LP Ghana Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 10.704 10.961 11.226 11.501 12.296 12.572 12.859 13.155 13.462 13.779 14.106 14.443 14.791 15.15 15.52 15.902 16.297 16.703 17.121 17.55 18.912 19.397 19.883 20.371 20.859 21.367 21.876 22.388 22.901 23.417 24.659 25.261 25.867 26.479 27.092 27.707 28.324 28.94 29.555 30.168 30.779 31.394 32.082 32.902 33.743 34.605 35.49 36.397 37.328 2022 +652 GHA GGR Ghana General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 -- -- 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.008 0.012 0.017 0.024 0.024 0.037 0.036 0.063 0.099 0.159 0.186 0.203 0.279 0.279 0.539 0.953 0.957 1.65 2.294 2.633 3.192 4.052 4.813 6.017 7.694 11.441 13.935 15.494 20.874 26.824 28.865 35.782 43.523 53.38 55.138 70.097 96.651 134.471 176.803 213.716 253.638 286.714 322.33 2022 +652 GHA GGR_NGDP Ghana General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 2.875 1.966 2.715 2.452 3.854 5.115 6.465 6.897 6.667 6.93 5.021 6.051 5.094 7.305 8.405 9.074 7.328 6.279 7.033 5.891 8.616 10.877 8.5 10.859 12.56 11.809 12.058 12.726 11.77 12.158 12.409 14.053 13.649 12.448 13.154 14.616 13.145 13.616 14.104 14.971 14.068 15.182 15.839 15.725 16.6 17.27 18.155 18.175 18.08 2022 +652 GHA GGX Ghana General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.005 0.01 0.014 0.02 0.027 0.034 0.046 0.071 0.114 0.163 0.244 0.338 0.417 0.505 0.568 0.806 1.295 1.286 1.975 2.69 3.081 4.072 5.727 7.229 8.651 12.326 15.896 22.438 26.843 33.27 34.179 43.679 46.206 64.48 80.189 123.504 125.636 165.103 173.78 220.536 257.393 296.087 328.385 372.947 2022 +652 GHA GGX_NGDP Ghana General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 7.773 5.816 4.765 3.635 4.881 6.361 7.817 7.894 7.832 7.805 7.096 7.639 9.968 13.171 13.851 13.93 13.356 12.899 12.722 11.98 12.901 14.775 11.422 12.996 14.729 13.818 15.385 17.988 17.676 17.482 19.88 19.526 21.977 21.564 20.966 18.623 19.891 17.582 20.895 22.491 31.511 27.212 27.056 20.321 20.706 20.8 21.193 20.817 20.92 2022 +652 GHA GGXCNL Ghana General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.001 -0.001 -- -- -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.01 -0.01 -0.035 -0.051 -0.064 -0.085 -0.153 -0.214 -0.226 -0.288 -0.268 -0.342 -0.329 -0.325 -0.396 -0.448 -0.881 -1.675 -2.415 -2.635 -4.632 -4.456 -8.503 -11.349 -12.396 -7.355 -14.813 -10.423 -20.957 -26.809 -68.366 -55.54 -68.452 -39.309 -43.733 -43.677 -42.449 -41.671 -50.617 2022 +652 GHA GGXCNL_NGDP Ghana General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.899 -3.851 -2.049 -1.182 -1.027 -1.246 -1.352 -0.997 -1.165 -0.875 -2.075 -1.588 -4.874 -5.866 -5.445 -4.856 -6.029 -6.62 -5.689 -6.089 -4.285 -3.898 -2.922 -2.137 -2.169 -2.01 -3.327 -5.262 -5.906 -5.324 -7.471 -5.473 -8.328 -9.117 -7.812 -4.007 -6.746 -3.966 -6.791 -7.519 -17.443 -12.03 -11.218 -4.597 -4.106 -3.529 -3.038 -2.642 -2.839 2022 +652 GHA GGSB Ghana General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +652 GHA GGSB_NPGDP Ghana General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +652 GHA GGXONLB Ghana General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 -- -0.001 -- -- -- -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.007 -0.005 -0.029 -0.037 -0.041 -0.052 -0.095 -0.126 -0.105 -0.173 -0.065 -0.111 -0.108 0.084 -0.049 -0.094 -0.487 -1.235 -1.736 -1.602 -3.193 -2.844 -5.844 -6.952 -5.316 1.721 -3.284 3.149 -4.169 -7.04 -43.767 -22.017 -22.764 -4.461 5.521 18.226 21.443 24.142 26.778 2022 +652 GHA GGXONLB_NGDP Ghana General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.193 -3.238 -1.029 -0.654 -0.47 -0.632 -0.448 -0.412 -0.693 -0.33 -1.507 -0.882 -4.018 -4.31 -3.487 -2.979 -3.741 -3.883 -2.656 -3.661 -1.032 -1.262 -0.957 0.556 -0.267 -0.422 -1.841 -3.88 -4.245 -3.238 -5.15 -3.494 -5.723 -5.585 -3.35 0.938 -1.496 1.198 -1.351 -1.975 -11.167 -4.769 -3.731 -0.522 0.518 1.473 1.535 1.53 1.502 2022 +652 GHA GGXWDN Ghana General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.23 6.356 7.93 7.076 6.906 4.101 5.385 9.083 11.914 19.813 23.185 34.511 49.664 71.893 91.409 111.852 136.32 187.341 208.022 283.52 365.473 563.708 726.115 867.947 974.596 "1,059.34" "1,148.12" "1,247.21" 2022 +652 GHA GGXWDN_NGDP Ghana General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 59.677 56.464 52.198 38.746 30.975 15.492 16.914 22.211 24.076 31.955 28.478 33.802 39.898 45.306 49.807 50.936 51.872 60.709 58.344 72.337 79.159 92.377 84.909 81.491 78.756 75.824 72.781 69.959 2022 +652 GHA GGXWDG Ghana General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.092 0.113 0.165 0.322 0.649 0.895 1.166 1.574 1.61 2.64 5.011 5.426 6.524 8.029 7.507 7.578 4.899 7.179 10.078 13.258 21.395 25.453 36.093 53.438 79.518 98.912 122.846 149.753 191.251 208.022 283.52 365.473 563.708 726.115 867.947 974.596 "1,059.34" "1,148.12" "1,247.21" 2022 +652 GHA GGXWDG_NGDP Ghana General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.157 18.657 23.096 37.155 55.155 51.077 46.047 48.666 40.572 55.73 80.17 61.919 57.96 52.847 41.107 33.993 18.509 22.549 24.644 26.792 34.507 31.264 35.351 42.93 50.111 53.896 55.942 56.984 61.976 58.344 72.337 79.159 92.377 84.909 81.491 78.756 75.824 72.781 69.959 2022 +652 GHA NGDP_FY Ghana "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 0.01 0.017 0.019 0.042 0.062 0.083 0.125 0.181 0.253 0.344 0.481 0.607 0.713 0.866 1.177 1.752 2.532 3.235 3.968 4.737 6.25 8.763 11.256 15.193 18.262 22.294 26.469 31.84 40.895 49.486 62.002 81.412 102.099 124.478 158.684 183.526 219.595 262.798 308.587 356.544 391.941 461.695 610.222 855.165 "1,065.08" "1,237.49" "1,397.10" "1,577.49" "1,782.77" 2022 +652 GHA BCA Ghana Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5). Migration not complete Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.054 -0.508 -0.19 -0.155 -0.073 -0.152 -0.084 -0.096 -0.071 -0.078 -0.162 -0.244 -0.367 -0.55 -0.254 -0.144 -0.307 -0.405 -0.522 -0.965 -0.386 -0.427 -0.105 0.102 -0.59 -1.105 -1.04 -2.156 -3.406 -1.398 -2.77 -3.541 -4.911 -5.704 -3.694 -2.824 -2.841 -2.002 -2.043 -1.526 -1.774 -2.157 -1.517 -1.911 -2.109 -2.296 -2.735 -2.755 -2.914 2022 +652 GHA BCA_NGDPD Ghana Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -0.144 -0.837 -0.269 -0.327 -0.428 -0.994 -0.599 -0.819 -0.571 -0.612 -1.095 -1.476 -2.251 -4.12 -2.065 -0.986 -1.982 -2.564 -3.039 -5.43 -3.369 -3.494 -0.741 0.58 -2.907 -4.49 -3.602 -6.333 -8.809 -4.042 -6.393 -6.576 -8.637 -8.954 -6.806 -5.711 -5.06 -3.316 -3.037 -2.232 -2.534 -2.71 -2.1 -2.493 -2.787 -2.993 -3.344 -3.159 -3.131 2022 +174 GRC NGDP_R Greece "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The National Statistical Office has significantly and repeatedly revised national accounts data over the course of the past several years. Official data are only available from 1995. Data prior to 1995 came from European Commission Macro Forecasts (AMECO database). National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 133.257 131.184 129.701 128.302 130.877 134.166 134.857 131.813 137.465 142.688 142.688 147.114 148.14 145.771 148.686 151.808 156.153 163.155 169.51 174.718 181.567 189.068 196.485 207.871 218.391 219.699 232.118 239.717 238.913 228.638 216.113 194.179 180.418 175.879 176.715 176.369 175.51 177.427 180.387 183.786 167.238 181.343 192.067 196.797 200.682 203.528 206.394 208.889 211.245 2022 +174 GRC NGDP_RPCH Greece "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 0.679 -1.556 -1.13 -1.078 2.007 2.513 0.515 -2.257 4.288 3.799 -- 3.102 0.697 -1.599 2 2.1 2.862 4.484 3.895 3.073 3.92 4.132 3.923 5.795 5.061 0.599 5.652 3.274 -0.335 -4.301 -5.478 -10.149 -7.087 -2.516 0.476 -0.196 -0.487 1.092 1.668 1.884 -9.004 8.434 5.914 2.462 1.974 1.418 1.408 1.209 1.128 2022 +174 GRC NGDP Greece "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The National Statistical Office has significantly and repeatedly revised national accounts data over the course of the past several years. Official data are only available from 1995. Data prior to 1995 came from European Commission Macro Forecasts (AMECO database). National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 7.11 8.511 10.705 12.773 15.885 19.382 23.161 26.091 31.748 37.731 45.539 56.241 65.016 73.207 83.021 93.064 103.037 114.712 125.263 133.789 141.247 152.194 163.461 178.905 193.716 199.242 217.862 232.695 241.99 237.534 224.124 203.308 188.381 179.884 177.236 176.369 174.494 176.903 179.558 183.351 165.406 181.675 208.03 222.715 234.277 242.955 250.957 258.276 265.787 2022 +174 GRC NGDPD Greece "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 57.01 52.605 54.878 49.603 48.329 47.936 56.421 65.683 76.448 79.25 97.964 105.633 116.467 109.022 116.678 136.942 145.872 143.326 144.644 149.412 132.198 136.31 154.455 202.32 240.854 248.012 273.562 318.941 355.869 330.949 297.368 282.946 242.183 238.911 235.519 195.703 193.095 199.773 212.146 205.279 188.775 215.017 219.238 242.385 256.271 266.633 275.896 282.878 289.954 2022 +174 GRC PPPGDP Greece "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 84.196 90.727 95.245 97.907 103.476 109.431 112.209 112.389 121.342 130.891 135.79 144.736 149.067 150.159 156.434 163.068 170.806 181.543 190.737 199.367 211.876 225.6 238.105 256.873 277.118 287.521 313.146 332.137 337.372 324.932 310.823 285.079 275.144 284.948 290.011 289.649 296.436 307.089 319.719 331.586 305.668 346.337 392.514 416.969 434.833 449.89 465.076 479.305 493.694 2022 +174 GRC NGDP_D Greece "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 5.335 6.488 8.254 9.955 12.138 14.446 17.174 19.794 23.095 26.443 31.915 38.23 43.889 50.221 55.836 61.304 65.985 70.309 73.897 76.574 77.793 80.497 83.193 86.066 88.701 90.688 93.858 97.071 101.288 103.891 103.707 104.701 104.414 102.277 100.295 100 99.421 99.705 99.541 99.763 98.905 100.183 108.311 113.17 116.74 119.372 121.591 123.643 125.819 2022 +174 GRC NGDPRPC Greece "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "13,903.84" "13,522.92" "13,291.91" "13,063.88" "13,257.25" "13,525.49" "13,554.66" "13,200.70" "13,724.76" "14,186.33" "14,098.38" "14,320.87" "14,289.30" "13,974.81" "14,174.23" "14,408.53" "14,747.63" "15,349.60" "15,852.04" "16,256.22" "16,849.76" "17,448.18" "18,045.58" "19,043.15" "19,961.93" "20,027.45" "21,092.57" "21,721.32" "21,599.73" "20,607.79" "19,435.86" "17,456.81" "16,273.80" "15,983.72" "16,172.65" "16,243.20" "16,275.38" "16,476.91" "16,793.96" "17,136.85" "15,602.62" "16,981.88" "18,362.46" "18,814.62" "19,195.64" "19,477.65" "19,781.52" "20,050.74" "20,307.40" 2021 +174 GRC NGDPRPPPPC Greece "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "24,064.72" "23,405.42" "23,005.59" "22,610.90" "22,945.59" "23,409.86" "23,460.36" "22,847.72" "23,754.76" "24,553.65" "24,401.42" "24,786.51" "24,731.86" "24,187.53" "24,532.69" "24,938.23" "25,525.14" "26,567.03" "27,436.64" "28,136.20" "29,163.49" "30,199.24" "31,233.21" "32,959.80" "34,550.03" "34,663.43" "36,506.93" "37,595.18" "37,384.72" "35,667.88" "33,639.50" "30,214.17" "28,166.63" "27,664.56" "27,991.55" "28,113.65" "28,169.36" "28,518.16" "29,066.92" "29,660.38" "27,004.95" "29,392.16" "31,781.67" "32,564.27" "33,223.73" "33,711.84" "34,237.78" "34,703.74" "35,147.96" 2021 +174 GRC NGDPPC Greece "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 741.83 877.372 "1,097.06" "1,300.53" "1,609.11" "1,953.92" "2,327.93" "2,612.90" "3,169.73" "3,751.32" "4,499.51" "5,474.84" "6,271.38" "7,018.25" "7,914.38" "8,832.98" "9,731.18" "10,792.09" "11,714.21" "12,448.07" "13,108.01" "14,045.23" "15,012.57" "16,389.59" "17,706.53" "18,162.59" "19,797.15" "21,085.07" "21,877.89" "21,409.60" "20,156.33" "18,277.52" "16,992.07" "16,347.72" "16,220.29" "16,243.20" "16,181.20" "16,428.29" "16,716.81" "17,096.30" "15,431.73" "17,012.95" "19,888.56" "21,292.49" "22,409.07" "23,250.79" "24,052.64" "24,791.35" "25,550.65" 2021 +174 GRC NGDPDPC Greece "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,948.34" "5,422.72" "5,623.95" "5,050.62" "4,895.54" "4,832.51" "5,671.00" "6,577.91" "7,632.67" "7,879.25" "9,679.36" "10,282.91" "11,234.21" "10,451.79" "11,122.92" "12,997.52" "13,776.70" "13,484.14" "13,526.69" "13,901.67" "12,268.25" "12,579.41" "14,185.46" "18,534.61" "22,015.20" "22,608.39" "24,858.59" "28,900.03" "32,173.51" "29,829.30" "26,743.40" "25,437.01" "21,845.05" "21,712.02" "21,554.22" "18,023.87" "17,906.08" "18,552.18" "19,750.74" "19,140.99" "17,611.95" "20,135.28" "20,960.10" "23,173.06" "24,512.90" "25,516.79" "26,442.91" "27,152.77" "27,873.83" 2021 +174 GRC PPPPC Greece "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "8,784.87" "9,352.53" "9,760.79" "9,969.01" "10,481.70" "11,031.91" "11,278.31" "11,255.47" "12,114.95" "13,013.45" "13,416.75" "14,089.41" "14,378.73" "14,395.54" "14,912.85" "15,477.22" "16,131.54" "17,079.50" "17,837.10" "18,549.65" "19,662.52" "20,819.55" "21,867.98" "23,532.32" "25,329.87" "26,209.95" "28,455.63" "30,095.79" "30,501.22" "29,287.00" "27,953.50" "25,628.81" "24,818.16" "25,895.90" "26,541.28" "26,676.00" "27,489.18" "28,518.16" "29,765.75" "30,918.26" "28,517.58" "32,432.71" "37,526.02" "39,864.06" "41,592.73" "43,054.47" "44,574.65" "46,007.37" "47,459.71" 2021 +174 GRC NGAP_NPGDP Greece Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 3.163 0.668 -1.15 -2.678 -1.257 1.227 1.773 -0.725 2.463 5.02 3.396 4.431 3.574 0.568 0.659 0.471 0.416 1.524 1.839 1.029 0.61 0.356 -0.024 0.714 1.588 -0.477 2.294 3.27 1.603 -2.914 -7.348 -14.673 -18.303 -18.106 -15.828 -14.509 -13.247 -11.143 -8.445 -6.078 -13.833 -6.255 -1.064 0.337 0.849 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +174 GRC PPPSH Greece Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.628 0.605 0.596 0.576 0.563 0.557 0.542 0.51 0.509 0.51 0.49 0.493 0.447 0.432 0.428 0.421 0.417 0.419 0.424 0.422 0.419 0.426 0.43 0.438 0.437 0.42 0.421 0.413 0.399 0.384 0.344 0.298 0.273 0.269 0.264 0.259 0.255 0.251 0.246 0.244 0.229 0.234 0.24 0.239 0.236 0.232 0.228 0.224 0.22 2022 +174 GRC PPPEX Greece Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.084 0.094 0.112 0.13 0.154 0.177 0.206 0.232 0.262 0.288 0.335 0.389 0.436 0.488 0.531 0.571 0.603 0.632 0.657 0.671 0.667 0.675 0.687 0.696 0.699 0.693 0.696 0.701 0.717 0.731 0.721 0.713 0.685 0.631 0.611 0.609 0.589 0.576 0.562 0.553 0.541 0.525 0.53 0.534 0.539 0.54 0.54 0.539 0.538 2022 +174 GRC NID_NGDP Greece Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The National Statistical Office has significantly and repeatedly revised national accounts data over the course of the past several years. Official data are only available from 1995. Data prior to 1995 came from European Commission Macro Forecasts (AMECO database). National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 28.648 23.749 27.021 26.466 26.25 27.552 27.05 21.664 23.603 24.009 24.54 25.006 22.581 21.437 20.099 22.472 23.354 22.441 25.176 24.149 25.826 25.692 24.75 27.375 25.307 22.099 26.152 27.131 24.511 18.338 17.986 14.031 12.098 11.944 11.892 12.077 12.837 12.022 13.15 12.436 14.961 18.147 21.412 20.836 21.72 22.337 22.71 22.783 22.814 2022 +174 GRC NGSD_NGDP Greece Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The National Statistical Office has significantly and repeatedly revised national accounts data over the course of the past several years. Official data are only available from 1995. Data prior to 1995 came from European Commission Macro Forecasts (AMECO database). National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 24.773 19.172 23.574 22.683 21.839 20.722 24.081 19.802 22.35 20.777 20.93 23.516 20.743 20.752 19.974 20.125 19.862 18.722 22.552 20.561 19.898 18.805 18.496 21.079 19.775 14.753 15.291 13.21 10.03 7.468 7.944 3.882 9.538 9.361 9.399 10.598 10.463 9.448 9.573 10.203 7.63 11.051 11.288 13.902 15.754 17.422 18.351 19.093 19.636 2022 +174 GRC PCPI Greece "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 6.189 7.702 9.33 11.212 13.282 15.847 19.494 22.691 25.758 29.288 35.272 42.135 48.825 55.861 61.935 67.378 72.682 76.637 80.099 81.814 84.184 87.249 90.671 93.799 96.631 100 103.314 106.402 110.903 112.397 117.684 121.354 122.609 121.562 119.868 118.557 118.573 119.922 120.851 121.476 119.943 120.632 131.85 137.279 141.17 144.288 147.174 149.971 152.812 2022 +174 GRC PCPIPCH Greece "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 24.873 24.463 21.125 20.179 18.456 19.315 23.017 16.397 13.518 13.702 20.434 19.456 15.877 14.411 10.873 8.788 7.873 5.441 4.517 2.141 2.897 3.642 3.921 3.45 3.02 3.486 3.314 2.989 4.23 1.347 4.704 3.118 1.035 -0.854 -1.394 -1.094 0.013 1.138 0.774 0.517 -1.262 0.574 9.3 4.118 2.834 2.209 2.001 1.9 1.894 2022 +174 GRC PCPIE Greece "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 6.794 8.323 9.909 11.906 14.055 17.543 20.526 23.761 27.08 31.101 38.218 45.104 51.6 57.799 63.964 68.962 73.755 77.106 79.956 81.805 84.807 87.797 90.868 93.683 96.615 100 103.199 107.178 109.528 112.32 118.113 120.684 121.068 118.869 115.856 116.31 116.647 117.776 118.52 119.765 116.903 121.999 131.235 135.058 138.676 141.508 144.444 147.218 149.982 2022 +174 GRC PCPIEPCH Greece "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 26.189 22.509 19.048 20.153 18.05 24.823 17.001 15.761 13.969 14.848 22.883 18.019 14.402 12.013 10.666 7.815 6.95 4.543 3.696 2.313 3.669 3.525 3.498 3.098 3.129 3.504 3.199 3.855 2.193 2.549 5.158 2.177 0.318 -1.816 -2.535 0.392 0.29 0.967 0.632 1.05 -2.39 4.359 7.571 2.912 2.679 2.043 2.075 1.92 1.878 2022 +174 GRC TM_RPCH Greece Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistics Office (ELSTAT). Based on customs data. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: National authorities do not collect information for volumes. Data calculated from national accounts statistics. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Includes all transactions Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Most imports are unrefined while most exports are refined. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 9.337 7.748 -2.743 2.302 -2.056 4.619 13.059 1.528 8.395 10.297 8.059 5.424 0.777 0.841 1.851 8.318 9.822 8.697 18.043 14.945 20.369 1.085 -3.716 7.192 4.593 0.934 13.214 15.364 1.641 -20.197 -3.082 -9.599 -5.585 -3.636 6.734 8.038 2.891 5.927 7.262 0.913 -1.922 11.445 2.994 0.969 2.207 2.033 1.968 1.605 1.42 2022 +174 GRC TMG_RPCH Greece Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistics Office (ELSTAT). Based on customs data. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: National authorities do not collect information for volumes. Data calculated from national accounts statistics. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Includes all transactions Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Most imports are unrefined while most exports are refined. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 11.728 3.623 -2.291 3.209 -2.284 4.007 15.737 3.504 5.03 10.868 9.037 6.76 1.731 0.17 0.727 10.335 12.444 3.315 20.431 4.612 15.957 -0.324 0.917 10.194 2.81 0.167 14.021 16.459 -1.008 -21.361 -5.992 -9.434 -4.356 -1.741 6.912 4.242 5.739 5.672 7.078 -0.195 2.496 7.43 2.97 0.895 2.193 2.341 2.094 1.771 1.515 2022 +174 GRC TX_RPCH Greece Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistics Office (ELSTAT). Based on customs data. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: National authorities do not collect information for volumes. Data calculated from national accounts statistics. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Includes all transactions Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Most imports are unrefined while most exports are refined. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 11.073 8.404 -16.461 -5.846 10.944 1.832 16.848 5.939 -2.125 1.938 -3.465 4.124 10.02 -2.597 7.387 2.996 4.91 26.171 4.892 26.992 23.258 -- -7.372 -0.565 19.38 2.834 4.558 10.497 3.891 -19.181 4.566 0.547 1.645 12.925 7.846 4.659 0.041 8.123 9.064 3.329 -22.873 23.06 9.175 3.325 2.598 3.006 2.858 2.87 2.722 2022 +174 GRC TXG_RPCH Greece Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistics Office (ELSTAT). Based on customs data. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: National authorities do not collect information for volumes. Data calculated from national accounts statistics. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Includes all transactions Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Most imports are unrefined while most exports are refined. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 21.613 7.345 -14.984 -2.497 7.71 -3.393 22.199 2.322 -8.666 11.141 -7.213 5.749 11.626 -6.856 4.574 6.563 0.862 10.66 2.6 9.432 14.204 0.953 -6.969 -2.06 11.028 8.317 11.158 11.612 0.016 -13.302 7.723 5.817 8.552 1.056 2.532 8.096 5.31 5.803 9.734 -0.034 0.196 13.369 6.178 2.212 1.831 2.777 2.584 2.631 2.444 2022 +174 GRC LUR Greece Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The historical data source for unit labor costs in manufacturing is Eurostat. Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.663 4 5.8 7.9 8.1 7.8 7.4 7.4 7.7 7.5 7 7.7 8.7 9.7 9.6 10 10.3 10.3 11.2 12.125 11.35 10.775 10.35 9.775 10.6 10 9 8.4 7.75 9.6 12.725 17.85 24.425 27.475 26.5 24.9 23.55 21.45 19.3 17.325 16.325 14.775 12.425 10.826 9.255 8.048 7.155 6.445 5.727 2022 +174 GRC LE Greece Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The historical data source for unit labor costs in manufacturing is Eurostat. Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 3.88 3.825 3.757 3.705 3.698 3.735 3.748 3.744 3.806 3.821 3.871 3.78 3.835 3.872 3.944 4.062 4.114 3.788 4.018 4.031 4.088 4.202 4.265 4.353 4.39 4.444 4.528 4.564 4.611 4.556 4.39 4.054 3.695 3.513 3.536 3.611 3.674 3.753 3.828 3.911 3.875 3.928 4.141 4.298 4.362 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +174 GRC LP Greece Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the Statistical Office of the European Communities (EUROSTAT) Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 9.584 9.701 9.758 9.821 9.872 9.92 9.949 9.985 10.016 10.058 10.121 10.273 10.367 10.431 10.49 10.536 10.588 10.629 10.693 10.748 10.776 10.836 10.888 10.916 10.94 10.97 11.005 11.036 11.061 11.095 11.119 11.123 11.086 11.004 10.927 10.858 10.784 10.768 10.741 10.725 10.719 10.679 10.46 10.46 10.455 10.449 10.434 10.418 10.402 2021 +174 GRC GGR Greece General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual. Data in line with ESA-2010. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General debt data, including historical data, are provisional and subject to revisions. Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest payments on EFSF loans Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.544 1.763 2.45 3.032 3.879 4.716 5.745 6.675 7.575 8.517 11.323 14.18 16.836 19.617 23.289 33.753 38.046 43.189 48.703 53.998 59.836 61.669 65.013 69.346 75.136 78.449 85.338 93.921 98.416 92.328 93.146 90.7 88.436 86.484 82.458 84.948 87.587 87.392 88.531 88.067 81.987 90.905 104.41 105.319 108.625 112.79 115.16 114.644 115.5 2022 +174 GRC GGR_NGDP Greece General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 21.711 20.716 22.886 23.736 24.419 24.334 24.803 25.582 23.861 22.573 24.864 25.212 25.896 26.797 28.052 36.269 36.925 37.65 38.881 40.361 42.363 40.52 39.773 38.761 38.787 39.374 39.171 40.362 40.669 38.869 41.56 44.612 46.945 48.077 46.525 48.165 50.195 49.401 49.305 48.032 49.567 50.037 50.19 47.289 46.366 46.424 45.888 44.388 43.456 2022 +174 GRC GGX Greece General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual. Data in line with ESA-2010. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General debt data, including historical data, are provisional and subject to revisions. Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest payments on EFSF loans Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.719 2.357 3.03 3.809 5.006 6.544 7.713 8.756 10.589 12.944 17.29 19.519 23.662 27.884 30.229 42.809 46.452 50.136 56.555 61.749 65.575 69.988 74.86 83.355 92.237 90.778 98.292 109.528 123.041 128.469 118.69 112.064 101.161 93.552 89.913 90.233 87.144 85.791 87.078 88.131 99.332 104.829 109.21 108.977 110.418 114.907 117.402 117.54 118.753 2022 +174 GRC GGX_NGDP Greece General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 24.178 27.693 28.302 29.824 31.511 33.762 33.303 33.56 33.353 34.306 37.968 34.706 36.393 38.09 36.411 46 45.083 43.706 45.149 46.154 46.426 45.986 45.797 46.592 47.615 45.562 45.117 47.069 50.845 54.084 52.957 55.12 53.7 52.007 50.731 51.161 49.941 48.496 48.496 48.067 60.053 57.701 52.497 48.931 47.131 47.296 46.782 45.509 44.68 2022 +174 GRC GGXCNL Greece General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual. Data in line with ESA-2010. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General debt data, including historical data, are provisional and subject to revisions. Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest payments on EFSF loans Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.175 -0.594 -0.58 -0.778 -1.127 -1.827 -1.969 -2.081 -3.014 -4.427 -5.968 -5.34 -6.825 -8.267 -6.94 -9.056 -8.406 -6.947 -7.852 -7.751 -5.739 -8.319 -9.847 -14.009 -17.101 -12.329 -12.954 -15.607 -24.625 -36.141 -25.544 -21.364 -12.725 -7.069 -7.455 -5.285 0.443 1.601 1.453 -0.064 -17.345 -13.924 -4.8 -3.658 -1.792 -2.117 -2.242 -2.896 -3.253 2022 +174 GRC GGXCNL_NGDP Greece General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.466 -6.977 -5.417 -6.088 -7.092 -9.428 -8.5 -7.978 -9.492 -11.733 -13.104 -9.494 -10.498 -11.293 -8.359 -9.731 -8.158 -6.056 -6.268 -5.793 -4.063 -5.466 -6.024 -7.83 -8.828 -6.188 -5.946 -6.707 -10.176 -15.215 -11.397 -10.508 -6.755 -3.929 -4.206 -2.997 0.254 0.905 0.809 -0.035 -10.486 -7.664 -2.307 -1.642 -0.765 -0.871 -0.894 -1.121 -1.224 2022 +174 GRC GGSB Greece General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual. Data in line with ESA-2010. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General debt data, including historical data, are provisional and subject to revisions. Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest payments on EFSF loans Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.081 -4.816 -6.329 -5.9 -7.393 -8.268 -6.755 -9.197 -8.545 -7.528 -8.657 -8.255 -6.073 -8.519 -9.832 -14.472 -18.179 -11.971 -14.744 -18.371 -26.07 -33.457 -18.594 -6.627 6.225 10.705 7.46 8.149 13.08 12.103 9.385 5.472 -4.906 -8.234 -3.736 -3.997 -2.662 -2.874 -2.874 -3.285 -3.303 2022 +174 GRC GGSB_NPGDP Greece General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.943 -13.406 -14.37 -10.955 -11.777 -11.358 -8.19 -9.929 -8.327 -6.663 -7.038 -6.234 -4.325 -5.617 -6.013 -8.147 -9.533 -5.98 -6.923 -8.153 -10.946 -13.675 -7.687 -2.782 2.7 4.874 3.543 3.95 6.503 6.079 4.785 2.803 -2.556 -4.249 -1.777 -1.801 -1.146 -1.192 -1.152 -1.276 -1.243 2022 +174 GRC GGXONLB Greece General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual. Data in line with ESA-2010. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General debt data, including historical data, are provisional and subject to revisions. Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest payments on EFSF loans Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.371 -2.498 -2.748 -1.781 -1.663 -1.982 0.949 0.897 2.163 2.608 1.792 2.393 3.94 1.247 -0.744 -5.248 -7.832 -2.976 -3.331 -5.138 -12.972 -24.169 -11.885 -5.765 -2.649 0.349 -0.385 0.996 6.055 7.167 7.531 5.439 -12.395 -9.4 0.2 2.272 4.615 4.888 5.513 5.683 5.84 2022 +174 GRC GGXONLB_NGDP Greece General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.317 -6.621 -6.034 -3.167 -2.557 -2.708 1.143 0.964 2.099 2.274 1.431 1.789 2.789 0.819 -0.455 -2.933 -4.043 -1.494 -1.529 -2.208 -5.361 -10.175 -5.303 -2.836 -1.406 0.194 -0.217 0.565 3.47 4.051 4.194 2.966 -7.494 -5.174 0.096 1.02 1.97 2.012 2.197 2.201 2.197 2022 +174 GRC GGXWDN Greece General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +174 GRC GGXWDN_NGDP Greece General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +174 GRC GGXWDG Greece General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual. Data in line with ESA-2010. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General debt data, including historical data, are provisional and subject to revisions. Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest payments on EFSF loans Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.602 2.271 3.138 4.29 6.364 9.036 10.918 13.675 18.118 22.571 33.314 42.002 51.992 73.418 81.606 92.124 104.413 114.083 122.037 132.326 148.217 162.971 171.41 181.51 199.282 213.976 225.73 239.915 264.775 301.062 330.57 356.235 305.392 321.711 322.132 315.842 320.542 324.097 342.371 340.177 351.374 364.698 370.526 374.099 375.337 378.387 379.831 382.85 386.069 2022 +174 GRC GGXWDG_NGDP Greece General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 22.526 26.681 29.31 33.591 40.06 46.621 47.142 52.412 57.069 59.821 73.154 74.682 79.967 100.288 98.295 98.99 101.335 99.452 97.425 98.906 104.935 107.081 104.863 101.456 102.873 107.395 103.611 103.103 109.416 126.745 147.494 175.219 162.114 178.843 181.753 179.08 183.698 183.206 190.674 185.533 212.431 200.742 178.112 167.972 160.211 155.743 151.353 148.233 145.255 2022 +174 GRC NGDP_FY Greece "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual. Data in line with ESA-2010. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General debt data, including historical data, are provisional and subject to revisions. Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest payments on EFSF loans Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 7.11 8.511 10.705 12.773 15.885 19.382 23.161 26.091 31.748 37.731 45.539 56.241 65.016 73.207 83.021 93.064 103.037 114.712 125.263 133.789 141.247 152.194 163.461 178.905 193.716 199.242 217.862 232.695 241.99 237.534 224.124 203.308 188.381 179.884 177.236 176.369 174.494 176.903 179.558 183.351 165.406 181.675 208.03 222.715 234.277 242.955 250.957 258.276 265.787 2022 +174 GRC BCA Greece Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Formally, the Bank of Greece. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The current account balance/primary income are revised by staff to include the deferred interest payments. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -2.192 -2.392 -1.889 -1.878 -2.132 -3.276 -1.676 -1.223 -0.958 -2.561 -3.537 -1.573 -2.144 -0.747 -0.146 -3.214 -5.094 -5.331 -3.795 -5.347 -7.836 -9.388 -9.659 -12.738 -13.325 -18.22 -29.71 -44.399 -51.535 -35.972 -29.861 -28.716 -6.202 -6.171 -5.872 -2.894 -4.583 -5.143 -7.589 -4.584 -13.84 -15.258 -22.197 -16.805 -15.289 -13.105 -12.025 -10.439 -9.215 2022 +174 GRC BCA_NGDPD Greece Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -3.845 -4.547 -3.442 -3.786 -4.411 -6.834 -2.971 -1.862 -1.253 -3.232 -3.611 -1.49 -1.84 -0.685 -0.125 -2.347 -3.492 -3.72 -2.624 -3.579 -5.927 -6.887 -6.254 -6.296 -5.532 -7.347 -10.86 -13.921 -14.481 -10.87 -10.042 -10.149 -2.561 -2.583 -2.493 -1.479 -2.373 -2.575 -3.577 -2.233 -7.331 -7.096 -10.124 -6.933 -5.966 -4.915 -4.359 -3.69 -3.178 2022 +328 GRD NGDP_R Grenada "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.712 0.721 0.751 0.776 0.806 0.855 0.918 1.001 1.03 1.069 1.114 1.13 1.121 1.099 1.119 1.144 1.194 1.252 1.4 1.498 1.574 1.542 1.595 1.746 1.735 1.965 1.886 2.002 2.021 1.887 1.878 1.892 1.87 1.914 2.055 2.187 2.269 2.37 2.473 2.49 2.147 2.248 2.391 2.483 2.578 2.668 2.754 2.829 2.907 2021 +328 GRD NGDP_RPCH Grenada "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 15.067 1.375 4.107 3.295 3.963 5.988 7.358 9.073 2.916 3.758 4.241 1.423 -0.813 -1.956 1.838 2.196 4.386 4.916 11.808 6.981 5.063 -2.024 3.438 9.464 -0.647 13.273 -3.993 6.124 0.948 -6.613 -0.511 0.765 -1.155 2.351 7.342 6.445 3.74 4.439 4.361 0.677 -13.757 4.689 6.354 3.87 3.796 3.508 3.219 2.735 2.735 2021 +328 GRD NGDP Grenada "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.299 0.312 0.339 0.356 0.393 0.453 0.506 0.581 0.638 0.722 0.751 0.812 0.837 0.836 0.878 0.924 0.991 1.059 1.204 1.301 1.404 1.405 1.459 1.596 1.618 1.878 1.886 2.048 2.23 2.082 2.082 2.102 2.16 2.275 2.461 2.692 2.866 3.039 3.15 3.276 2.817 3.032 3.282 3.527 3.752 3.962 4.18 4.39 4.61 2021 +328 GRD NGDPD Grenada "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.111 0.116 0.125 0.132 0.146 0.168 0.188 0.215 0.236 0.267 0.278 0.301 0.31 0.31 0.325 0.342 0.367 0.392 0.446 0.482 0.52 0.52 0.54 0.591 0.599 0.695 0.699 0.759 0.826 0.771 0.771 0.779 0.8 0.843 0.911 0.997 1.062 1.126 1.167 1.213 1.043 1.123 1.216 1.306 1.389 1.467 1.548 1.626 1.707 2021 +328 GRD PPPGDP Grenada "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.192 0.213 0.236 0.253 0.272 0.298 0.326 0.365 0.389 0.419 0.453 0.475 0.482 0.484 0.503 0.525 0.558 0.596 0.673 0.731 0.785 0.786 0.826 0.922 0.941 1.099 1.088 1.185 1.22 1.146 1.154 1.187 1.2 1.286 1.42 1.551 1.657 1.798 1.922 1.969 1.721 1.882 2.142 2.307 2.449 2.585 2.721 2.846 2.978 2021 +328 GRD NGDP_D Grenada "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 42.083 43.291 45.102 45.879 48.727 52.986 55.199 58.005 61.957 67.536 67.4 71.868 74.722 76.127 78.445 80.788 82.989 84.55 85.977 86.875 89.213 91.126 91.465 91.395 93.251 95.55 100 102.32 110.349 110.338 110.868 111.117 115.479 118.855 119.776 123.08 126.335 128.263 127.36 131.598 131.203 134.862 137.3 142.035 145.548 148.491 151.791 155.164 158.613 2021 +328 GRD NGDPRPC Grenada "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,991.68" "7,960.46" "8,062.99" "8,078.19" "8,189.17" "8,550.92" "9,159.03" "10,066.21" "10,496.94" "11,025.62" "11,565.26" "11,713.55" "11,534.77" "11,185.62" "11,263.79" "11,403.13" "11,818.76" "12,330.88" "13,725.32" "14,625.31" "15,304.80" "14,936.17" "15,390.89" "16,787.98" "16,624.50" "18,774.96" "17,977.19" "19,033.59" "19,164.02" "17,840.85" "17,676.11" "17,718.05" "17,404.89" "17,695.52" "18,867.77" "19,955.02" "20,577.35" "21,372.28" "22,189.34" "22,229.16" "19,083.09" "19,873.30" "21,031.30" "21,740.89" "22,460.91" "23,141.92" "23,777.09" "24,315.25" "24,865.59" 2021 +328 GRD NGDPRPPPPC Grenada "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,064.16" "6,040.48" "6,118.28" "6,129.81" "6,214.02" "6,488.53" "6,949.96" "7,638.34" "7,965.18" "8,366.35" "8,775.84" "8,888.36" "8,752.70" "8,487.76" "8,547.08" "8,652.81" "8,968.20" "9,356.80" "10,414.91" "11,097.83" "11,613.44" "11,333.72" "11,678.76" "12,738.89" "12,614.84" "14,246.63" "13,641.27" "14,442.88" "14,541.85" "13,537.82" "13,412.81" "13,444.64" "13,207.00" "13,427.54" "14,317.05" "15,142.07" "15,614.30" "16,217.50" "16,837.50" "16,867.71" "14,480.44" "15,080.06" "15,958.76" "16,497.21" "17,043.56" "17,560.32" "18,042.30" "18,450.66" "18,868.26" 2021 +328 GRD NGDPPC Grenada "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,363.17" "3,446.20" "3,636.56" "3,706.21" "3,990.37" "4,530.83" "5,055.65" "5,838.87" "6,503.58" "7,446.25" "7,794.93" "8,418.34" "8,618.99" "8,515.28" "8,835.88" "9,212.35" "9,808.22" "10,425.73" "11,800.67" "12,705.68" "13,653.84" "13,610.74" "14,077.25" "15,343.31" "15,502.46" "17,939.38" "17,977.19" "19,475.11" "21,147.39" "19,685.22" "19,597.09" "19,687.69" "20,099.02" "21,031.97" "22,599.08" "24,560.64" "25,996.30" "27,412.65" "28,260.37" "29,253.14" "25,037.64" "26,801.53" "28,875.87" "30,879.74" "32,691.34" "34,363.71" "36,091.53" "37,728.63" "39,440.00" 2021 +328 GRD NGDPDPC Grenada "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,245.62" "1,276.37" "1,346.87" "1,372.67" "1,477.92" "1,678.09" "1,872.46" "2,162.55" "2,408.73" "2,757.87" "2,887.01" "3,117.90" "3,192.22" "3,153.81" "3,272.55" "3,411.98" "3,632.68" "3,861.38" "4,370.62" "4,705.81" "5,056.98" "5,041.02" "5,213.80" "5,682.71" "5,741.65" "6,644.22" "6,658.22" "7,213.00" "7,832.37" "7,290.82" "7,258.18" "7,291.74" "7,444.08" "7,789.62" "8,370.03" "9,096.54" "9,628.26" "10,152.83" "10,466.81" "10,834.50" "9,273.20" "9,926.49" "10,694.77" "11,436.94" "12,107.91" "12,727.30" "13,367.23" "13,973.57" "14,607.41" 2021 +328 GRD PPPPC Grenada "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,157.92" "2,352.85" "2,530.41" "2,634.46" "2,767.04" "2,980.63" "3,256.89" "3,668.01" "3,959.84" "4,322.38" "4,703.61" "4,925.04" "4,960.40" "4,924.25" "5,064.58" "5,234.74" "5,524.89" "5,863.68" "6,600.24" "7,132.13" "7,632.58" "7,616.55" "7,970.75" "8,865.89" "9,015.23" "10,500.68" "10,364.74" "11,270.37" "11,565.21" "10,835.70" "10,864.69" "11,116.74" "11,163.80" "11,887.34" "13,042.04" "14,151.89" "15,025.68" "16,217.50" "17,242.31" "17,583.05" "15,291.53" "16,640.06" "18,843.21" "20,195.32" "21,336.81" "22,426.85" "23,489.52" "24,460.36" "25,477.50" 2021 +328 GRD NGAP_NPGDP Grenada Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +328 GRD PPPSH Grenada Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2021 +328 GRD PPPEX Grenada Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.559 1.465 1.437 1.407 1.442 1.52 1.552 1.592 1.642 1.723 1.657 1.709 1.738 1.729 1.745 1.76 1.775 1.778 1.788 1.781 1.789 1.787 1.766 1.731 1.72 1.708 1.734 1.728 1.829 1.817 1.804 1.771 1.8 1.769 1.733 1.736 1.73 1.69 1.639 1.664 1.637 1.611 1.532 1.529 1.532 1.532 1.536 1.542 1.548 2021 +328 GRD NID_NGDP Grenada Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.273 17.733 20.057 20.94 24.285 24.545 31.6 28.335 31.348 29.939 24.719 24.86 26.544 26.808 27.21 2021 +328 GRD NGSD_NGDP Grenada Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.172 7.056 11.156 9.385 11.38 14.398 15.174 15.314 14.306 15.155 12.018 13.085 14.267 14.993 15.756 2021 +328 GRD PCPI Grenada "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. Jan. 2010 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 36.13 42.918 46.271 49.092 51.87 53.168 53.464 52.997 55.117 58.2 59.786 61.367 63.685 65.474 69.687 71.797 73.256 74.168 75.21 75.642 77.262 78.553 79.392 81.103 82.978 85.863 89.513 92.968 100.436 100.126 103.567 106.708 109.281 109.233 108.158 107.526 109.371 110.368 111.257 111.923 111.093 112.449 115.353 119.541 122.497 124.974 127.502 130.08 132.711 2021 +328 GRD PCPIPCH Grenada "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 21.821 18.787 7.813 6.095 5.66 2.501 0.557 -0.872 4 5.593 2.724 2.645 3.778 2.809 6.435 3.027 2.032 1.245 1.405 0.574 2.142 1.671 1.067 2.155 2.313 3.476 4.252 3.859 8.033 -0.309 3.437 3.033 2.411 -0.044 -0.983 -0.584 1.716 0.911 0.805 0.599 -0.742 1.22 2.582 3.631 2.473 2.022 2.022 2.022 2.022 2021 +328 GRD PCPIE Grenada "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. Jan. 2010 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 37.41 41.356 46.269 49.709 53.176 55.168 56.196 55.728 56.036 59.906 62.169 64.551 65.177 68.355 70.864 72.185 73.741 74.952 75.824 76.645 79.288 78.73 80.53 81.85 83.89 89.09 90.56 97.26 102.29 99.89 104.1 107.76 109.71 108.35 107.67 108.869 109.874 110.457 112.008 112.09 111.19 113.322 116.614 120.591 123.725 126.227 128.779 131.384 134.041 2021 +328 GRD PCPIEPCH Grenada "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 21.847 10.547 11.882 7.434 6.975 3.745 1.864 -0.833 0.553 6.906 3.778 3.831 0.969 4.877 3.67 1.864 2.155 1.642 1.164 1.083 3.448 -0.704 2.286 1.639 2.492 6.199 1.65 7.398 5.172 -2.346 4.215 3.516 1.81 -1.24 -0.628 1.114 0.923 0.531 1.404 0.073 -0.803 1.918 2.905 3.41 2.598 2.022 2.022 2.022 2.022 2021 +328 GRD TM_RPCH Grenada Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. NSO in collaboration with Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Not specified Chain-weighted: No. Not specified Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.713 5.414 14.258 5.262 3.084 -11.851 -7.466 9.203 18.931 -3.893 4.099 7.938 5.061 5.124 2022 +328 GRD TMG_RPCH Grenada Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. NSO in collaboration with Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Not specified Chain-weighted: No. Not specified Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.713 5.414 14.258 5.262 3.084 -11.851 -7.466 9.203 18.931 -3.893 4.099 7.938 5.061 5.124 2022 +328 GRD TX_RPCH Grenada Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. NSO in collaboration with Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Not specified Chain-weighted: No. Not specified Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.216 0.391 4.369 1.253 0.645 -62.974 -27.35 198.188 16.488 3.065 2.665 2.856 2.94 3.048 2022 +328 GRD TXG_RPCH Grenada Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. NSO in collaboration with Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Not specified Chain-weighted: No. Not specified Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.871 -4.917 -10.172 24.513 1.189 -31.579 14.438 21.732 4.556 3.523 0.331 1.831 2.51 3.398 2022 +328 GRD LUR Grenada Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +328 GRD LE Grenada Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +328 GRD LP Grenada Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.089 0.091 0.093 0.096 0.098 0.1 0.1 0.099 0.098 0.097 0.096 0.096 0.097 0.098 0.099 0.1 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.103 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.106 0.106 0.107 0.107 0.108 0.109 0.11 0.11 0.111 0.111 0.112 0.113 0.113 0.114 0.114 0.115 0.115 0.116 0.116 0.117 2022 +328 GRD GGR Grenada General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on existing policies, including those announced in the 2023 budget. The projections assume a return to the fiscal rules set by the existing fiscal responsibility framework from 2023. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: A modified version combining the GFSM 1986 and GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to central government + guaranteed Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.159 0.183 0.17 0.192 0.192 0.21 0.23 0.229 0.276 0.287 0.33 0.33 0.319 0.413 0.391 0.516 0.512 0.446 0.539 0.474 0.513 0.496 0.449 0.475 0.603 0.658 0.752 0.778 0.849 0.872 0.793 0.957 1.088 1.222 1.086 1.127 1.202 1.242 1.3 2022 +328 GRD GGR_NGDP Grenada General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.196 22.496 20.338 22.973 21.903 22.782 23.233 21.63 22.906 22.041 23.538 23.513 21.849 25.893 24.15 27.466 27.135 21.756 24.18 22.755 24.633 23.611 20.803 20.866 24.494 24.461 26.22 25.604 26.959 26.612 28.137 31.571 33.157 34.658 28.958 28.438 28.754 28.282 28.201 2022 +328 GRD GGX Grenada General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on existing policies, including those announced in the 2023 budget. The projections assume a return to the fiscal rules set by the existing fiscal responsibility framework from 2023. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: A modified version combining the GFSM 1986 and GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to central government + guaranteed Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.218 0.218 0.183 0.193 0.217 0.215 0.26 0.281 0.305 0.318 0.361 0.416 0.523 0.465 0.401 0.499 0.611 0.567 0.623 0.574 0.579 0.595 0.566 0.629 0.706 0.68 0.674 0.687 0.705 0.709 0.921 0.947 1.058 1.154 1.013 1.047 1.17 1.225 1.293 2022 +328 GRD GGX_NGDP Grenada General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.973 26.831 21.795 23.13 24.749 23.242 26.251 26.57 25.3 24.431 25.694 29.624 35.877 29.143 24.771 26.595 32.39 27.701 27.935 27.548 27.808 28.322 26.217 27.63 28.695 25.261 23.527 22.589 22.369 21.643 32.682 31.245 32.22 32.715 27 26.416 27.994 27.909 28.042 2022 +328 GRD GGXCNL Grenada General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on existing policies, including those announced in the 2023 budget. The projections assume a return to the fiscal rules set by the existing fiscal responsibility framework from 2023. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: A modified version combining the GFSM 1986 and GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to central government + guaranteed Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.058 -0.035 -0.012 -0.001 -0.025 -0.004 -0.03 -0.052 -0.029 -0.031 -0.03 -0.086 -0.205 -0.052 -0.01 0.016 -0.099 -0.122 -0.084 -0.1 -0.066 -0.099 -0.117 -0.154 -0.103 -0.022 0.077 0.092 0.145 0.163 -0.128 0.01 0.031 0.069 0.073 0.08 0.032 0.016 0.007 2022 +328 GRD GGXCNL_NGDP Grenada General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.777 -4.335 -1.457 -0.157 -2.846 -0.461 -3.019 -4.94 -2.394 -2.389 -2.157 -6.111 -14.028 -3.25 -0.621 0.871 -5.254 -5.944 -3.755 -4.793 -3.176 -4.711 -5.414 -6.764 -4.201 -0.8 2.693 3.014 4.589 4.97 -4.545 0.326 0.937 1.943 1.957 2.021 0.76 0.373 0.159 2022 +328 GRD GGSB Grenada General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on existing policies, including those announced in the 2023 budget. The projections assume a return to the fiscal rules set by the existing fiscal responsibility framework from 2023. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: A modified version combining the GFSM 1986 and GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to central government + guaranteed Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.047 -0.085 -0.206 -0.079 -0.021 -0.049 -0.139 -0.179 -0.138 -0.099 -0.051 -0.065 -0.082 -0.116 -0.091 -0.034 0.055 0.055 0.091 0.119 -0.06 0.08 0.074 0.101 0.089 0.088 0.034 0.017 0.008 2022 +328 GRD GGSB_NPGDP Grenada General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.488 -6.014 -14.119 -5.261 -1.334 -2.978 -7.838 -9.655 -6.752 -4.744 -2.402 -2.948 -3.529 -4.748 -3.604 -1.282 2.001 1.923 3.139 3.888 -1.913 2.439 2.15 2.768 2.344 2.193 0.801 0.393 0.168 2022 +328 GRD GGXONLB Grenada General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on existing policies, including those announced in the 2023 budget. The projections assume a return to the fiscal rules set by the existing fiscal responsibility framework from 2023. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: A modified version combining the GFSM 1986 and GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to central government + guaranteed Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.038 -0.015 0.005 0.016 -0.008 0.01 -0.013 -0.033 -0.014 -0.008 -0.006 -0.058 -0.153 0.011 0.05 0.046 -0.071 -0.088 -0.046 -0.054 -0.021 -0.047 -0.043 -0.079 -0.016 0.068 0.159 0.173 0.208 0.223 -0.072 0.064 0.084 0.127 0.135 0.142 0.091 0.074 0.062 2022 +328 GRD GGXONLB_NGDP Grenada General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.061 -1.885 0.609 1.923 -0.936 1.115 -1.277 -3.11 -1.173 -0.625 -0.436 -4.127 -10.479 0.664 3.066 2.461 -3.789 -4.277 -2.044 -2.57 -1.014 -2.256 -2.004 -3.453 -0.659 2.54 5.563 5.679 6.597 6.821 -2.56 2.113 2.573 3.606 3.594 3.582 2.165 1.678 1.346 2022 +328 GRD GGXWDN Grenada General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +328 GRD GGXWDN_NGDP Grenada General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +328 GRD GGXWDG Grenada General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on existing policies, including those announced in the 2023 budget. The projections assume a return to the fiscal rules set by the existing fiscal responsibility framework from 2023. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: A modified version combining the GFSM 1986 and GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to central government + guaranteed Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.341 0.336 0.379 0.401 0.398 0.435 0.439 0.485 0.449 0.584 0.627 1.154 1.27 1.532 1.639 1.753 1.824 1.871 1.897 2.003 2.161 2.192 2.399 2.445 2.425 2.338 2.14 2.016 1.918 2.012 2.119 2.087 2.124 2.165 2.164 2.157 2.15 2.162 2022 +328 GRD GGXWDG_NGDP Grenada General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.028 40.069 45.284 45.685 43.082 43.869 41.428 40.271 34.484 41.626 44.608 79.09 79.562 94.694 87.312 92.923 89.056 83.913 91.094 96.216 102.782 101.501 105.437 99.34 90.1 81.568 70.403 64.015 58.549 71.411 69.892 63.574 60.225 57.699 54.619 51.596 48.975 46.89 2022 +328 GRD NGDP_FY Grenada "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on existing policies, including those announced in the 2023 budget. The projections assume a return to the fiscal rules set by the existing fiscal responsibility framework from 2023. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: A modified version combining the GFSM 1986 and GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to central government + guaranteed Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.299 0.312 0.339 0.356 0.393 0.453 0.506 0.581 0.638 0.722 0.751 0.812 0.837 0.836 0.878 0.924 0.991 1.059 1.204 1.301 1.404 1.405 1.459 1.596 1.618 1.878 1.886 2.048 2.23 2.082 2.082 2.102 2.16 2.275 2.461 2.692 2.866 3.039 3.15 3.276 2.817 3.032 3.282 3.527 3.752 3.962 4.18 4.39 4.61 2022 +328 GRD BCA Grenada Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. NSO in collaboration with Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.083 -0.106 -0.094 -0.13 -0.151 -0.123 -0.171 -0.146 -0.207 -0.193 -0.176 -0.173 -0.19 -0.192 -0.196 2022 +328 GRD BCA_NGDPD Grenada Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.1 -10.676 -8.901 -11.555 -12.905 -10.147 -16.426 -13.021 -17.041 -14.784 -12.7 -11.774 -12.276 -11.816 -11.454 2021 +258 GTM NGDP_R Guatemala "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank. Also use data from Haver. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001 Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023" 171.19 172.292 166.191 161.99 162.817 161.84 162.002 167.799 174.33 181.204 186.824 192.428 201.28 208.123 215.408 224.886 231.183 240.661 251.731 261.045 267.572 275.876 286.467 293.802 303.021 312.948 329.696 350.591 362.138 363.865 374.359 389.947 401.547 416.383 434.887 452.684 464.805 479.121 495.444 515.35 506.116 546.617 569.127 588.658 609.261 631.195 654.549 679.422 705.919 2022 +258 GTM NGDP_RPCH Guatemala "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 3.7 0.644 -3.542 -2.528 0.51 -0.6 0.1 3.579 3.892 3.943 3.101 3 4.6 3.4 3.5 4.4 2.8 4.1 4.6 3.7 2.5 3.104 3.839 2.56 3.138 3.276 5.351 6.338 3.294 0.477 2.884 4.164 2.975 3.695 4.444 4.092 2.678 3.08 3.407 4.018 -1.792 8.002 4.118 3.432 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 2022 +258 GTM NGDP Guatemala "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank. Also use data from Haver. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001 Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023" 7.718 8.431 8.539 8.864 9.276 10.951 15.513 17.348 20.124 23.199 33.613 46.069 52.48 62.169 71.898 81.579 91.325 102.966 117.92 128.437 140.702 154.989 171.446 183.286 198.552 215.183 238.023 268.824 304.329 309.986 334.434 369.35 390.926 416.383 447.326 476.023 502.002 526.507 551.368 593.972 600.089 665.568 736.109 804.302 871.83 935.349 "1,003.24" "1,077.16" "1,157.60" 2022 +258 GTM NGDPD Guatemala "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 7.718 8.431 8.539 8.864 9.276 10.951 5.921 6.857 7.426 8.561 7.535 9.174 10.138 11.045 12.482 14.05 14.992 16.982 18.461 17.422 18.124 19.735 21.924 23.092 24.977 28.179 31.308 35.028 40.242 37.997 41.493 47.419 49.902 52.989 57.835 62.18 66.034 71.624 73.331 77.156 77.714 86.041 95.004 102.765 111.384 119.494 128.167 137.61 147.886 2022 +258 GTM PPPGDP Guatemala "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 19.189 21.14 21.651 21.931 22.838 23.419 23.914 25.383 27.3 29.49 31.542 33.587 35.933 38.035 40.207 42.856 44.863 47.508 50.253 52.846 55.395 58.4 61.588 64.411 68.216 72.66 78.91 86.179 90.724 91.741 95.522 101.567 107.165 112.026 118.754 127.566 130.131 133.883 141.773 150.114 149.348 168.545 187.778 201.365 213.134 225.258 238.125 251.693 266.355 2022 +258 GTM NGDP_D Guatemala "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.508 4.894 5.138 5.472 5.697 6.766 9.576 10.338 11.543 12.803 17.992 23.941 26.073 29.871 33.378 36.276 39.504 42.785 46.843 49.201 52.585 56.181 59.848 62.384 65.524 68.76 72.195 76.677 84.037 85.193 89.335 94.718 97.355 100 102.86 105.156 108.003 109.89 111.288 115.256 118.568 121.761 129.34 136.633 143.096 148.187 153.273 158.541 163.984 2022 +258 GTM NGDPRPC Guatemala "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "23,740.09" "23,300.48" "21,917.89" "20,831.84" "20,415.04" "19,784.83" "19,309.65" "19,502.95" "19,761.84" "20,040.41" "20,167.01" "20,291.33" "20,732.23" "20,940.71" "21,175.91" "21,606.00" "21,714.06" "22,104.06" "22,610.26" "22,924.45" "22,966.05" "23,134.35" "23,463.91" "23,503.27" "23,679.23" "23,896.44" "24,609.62" "25,589.96" "25,855.11" "25,416.19" "25,587.72" "26,085.52" "26,295.12" "26,698.38" "27,311.48" "27,853.29" "28,028.90" "28,325.24" "28,724.96" "29,312.12" "28,250.07" "29,912.29" "30,537.41" "30,973.62" "31,439.40" "31,944.58" "32,489.49" "33,074.33" "33,699.11" 2020 +258 GTM NGDPRPPPPC Guatemala "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,633.80" "6,510.96" "6,124.62" "5,821.14" "5,704.67" "5,528.57" "5,395.79" "5,449.80" "5,522.14" "5,599.99" "5,635.36" "5,670.10" "5,793.30" "5,851.56" "5,917.28" "6,037.47" "6,067.66" "6,176.64" "6,318.09" "6,405.89" "6,417.51" "6,464.54" "6,556.63" "6,567.63" "6,616.80" "6,677.49" "6,876.78" "7,150.72" "7,224.82" "7,102.17" "7,150.10" "7,289.20" "7,347.77" "7,460.46" "7,631.78" "7,783.18" "7,832.25" "7,915.05" "8,026.75" "8,190.82" "7,894.05" "8,358.53" "8,533.21" "8,655.10" "8,785.26" "8,926.42" "9,078.69" "9,242.12" "9,416.70" 2020 +258 GTM NGDPPC Guatemala "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,070.28" "1,140.22" "1,126.19" "1,139.96" "1,163.06" "1,338.72" "1,849.08" "2,016.30" "2,281.19" "2,565.71" "3,628.44" "4,857.91" "5,405.54" "6,255.25" "7,068.04" "7,837.78" "8,577.82" "9,457.18" "10,591.44" "11,279.05" "12,076.67" "12,997.01" "14,042.80" "14,662.34" "15,515.60" "16,431.17" "17,766.85" "19,621.71" "21,727.84" "21,652.71" "22,858.83" "24,707.69" "25,599.62" "26,698.38" "28,092.67" "29,289.34" "30,271.92" "31,126.70" "31,967.34" "33,783.97" "33,495.42" "36,421.56" "39,497.08" "42,320.23" "44,988.58" "47,337.74" "49,797.50" "52,436.32" "55,261.28" 2020 +258 GTM NGDPDPC Guatemala "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,070.28" "1,140.22" "1,126.19" "1,139.96" "1,163.06" "1,338.72" 705.755 796.957 841.769 946.757 813.346 967.343 "1,044.29" "1,111.33" "1,227.02" "1,349.85" "1,408.11" "1,559.74" "1,658.18" "1,529.95" "1,555.57" "1,654.95" "1,795.77" "1,847.29" "1,951.80" "2,151.74" "2,336.96" "2,556.76" "2,873.09" "2,654.10" "2,836.06" "3,172.12" "3,267.79" "3,397.63" "3,632.10" "3,825.88" "3,982.02" "4,234.38" "4,251.61" "4,388.50" "4,337.78" "4,708.38" "5,097.59" "5,407.24" "5,747.71" "6,047.54" "6,361.75" "6,698.87" "7,059.76" 2020 +258 GTM PPPPC Guatemala "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,661.12" "2,858.94" "2,855.47" "2,820.26" "2,863.59" "2,862.93" "2,850.44" "2,950.18" "3,094.75" "3,261.45" "3,404.88" "3,541.73" "3,701.15" "3,826.97" "3,952.62" "4,117.46" "4,213.82" "4,363.47" "4,513.63" "4,640.84" "4,754.59" "4,897.34" "5,044.52" "5,152.71" "5,330.64" "5,548.24" "5,890.13" "6,290.29" "6,477.34" "6,408.19" "6,528.98" "6,794.30" "7,017.67" "7,183.10" "7,457.90" "7,849.06" "7,847.23" "7,915.05" "8,219.73" "8,538.19" "8,336.22" "9,223.20" "10,075.54" "10,595.28" "10,998.25" "11,400.22" "11,819.67" "12,252.44" "12,715.21" 2020 +258 GTM NGAP_NPGDP Guatemala Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +258 GTM PPPSH Guatemala Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.143 0.141 0.136 0.129 0.124 0.119 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.114 0.114 0.108 0.109 0.11 0.111 0.11 0.11 0.112 0.112 0.109 0.11 0.111 0.11 0.108 0.106 0.106 0.107 0.107 0.108 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.108 0.114 0.112 0.109 0.109 0.111 0.112 0.114 0.115 0.115 0.116 0.116 0.117 0.118 0.119 2022 +258 GTM PPPEX Guatemala Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.402 0.399 0.394 0.404 0.406 0.468 0.649 0.683 0.737 0.787 1.066 1.372 1.461 1.635 1.788 1.904 2.036 2.167 2.347 2.43 2.54 2.654 2.784 2.846 2.911 2.962 3.016 3.119 3.354 3.379 3.501 3.637 3.648 3.717 3.767 3.732 3.858 3.933 3.889 3.957 4.018 3.949 3.92 3.994 4.091 4.152 4.213 4.28 4.346 2022 +258 GTM NID_NGDP Guatemala Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank. Also use data from Haver. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001 Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023" 16.118 17.222 14.232 11.651 11.59 11.6 10.444 13.981 13.845 13.694 15.479 15.538 20.316 19.7 17.717 17.412 15.28 16.9 20.143 20.723 20.09 19.934 20.661 20.484 21.082 20.066 21.085 21.281 16.677 13.53 14.47 16.038 15.917 15.843 15.071 14.828 13.862 13.596 13.79 14.33 13.507 16.863 16.66 16.175 15.803 15.676 15.52 15.34 15.153 2022 +258 GTM NGSD_NGDP Guatemala Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank. Also use data from Haver. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001 Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023" 13.747 10.39 9.482 8.953 7.845 7.805 9.353 5.68 7.136 8.551 12.138 12.162 11.394 11.696 10.984 12.054 11.343 12.154 13.288 13.553 13.093 19.934 20.661 20.484 16.419 15.663 16.216 16.182 12.817 13.72 12.621 12.707 12.216 11.618 11.77 13.584 14.827 14.793 14.676 16.691 18.557 19.062 18.048 18.556 17.557 17.026 16.459 15.843 15.196 2022 +258 GTM PCPI Guatemala "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. 12/01/2010 Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023 4.414 4.917 5.158 5.504 5.681 6.77 8.99 9.965 10.991 12.418 17.134 23.149 25.521 28.931 32.55 35.288 39.189 42.808 45.641 48.018 50.889 54.596 59.038 62.345 67.07 73.178 77.98 83.3 92.758 94.483 98.131 104.23 108.173 112.871 116.729 119.518 124.834 130.358 135.248 140.253 144.761 150.929 161.321 171.532 180.924 188.371 195.85 203.626 211.711 2022 +258 GTM PCPIPCH Guatemala "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 10.667 11.4 4.898 6.719 3.208 19.176 32.78 10.848 10.295 12.988 37.977 35.105 10.245 13.362 12.51 8.41 11.057 9.235 6.617 5.209 5.979 7.284 8.136 5.602 7.579 9.107 6.562 6.822 11.355 1.86 3.86 6.215 3.783 4.343 3.418 2.389 4.448 4.425 3.752 3.7 3.214 4.261 6.885 6.33 5.475 4.116 3.97 3.97 3.97 2022 +258 GTM PCPIE Guatemala "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. 12/01/2010 Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023 4.845 5.272 5.161 5.533 5.931 7.586 9.217 10.074 11.313 13.598 21.73 23.91 27.31 30.49 34.03 36.96 40.97 43.89 47.17 49.49 52.01 56.64 60.22 63.75 69.63 75.6 79.98 86.97 95.15 94.88 100 106.2 109.86 114.68 118.06 121.68 126.83 134.03 137.13 141.8 148.64 153.2 167.35 176.339 184.428 191.751 199.364 207.28 215.51 2022 +258 GTM PCPIEPCH Guatemala "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 9 8.8 -2.1 7.2 7.2 27.9 21.5 9.3 12.3 20.2 59.8 10.032 14.22 11.644 11.61 8.61 10.85 7.127 7.473 4.918 5.092 8.902 6.321 5.862 9.224 8.574 5.794 8.74 9.406 -0.284 5.396 6.2 3.446 4.387 2.947 3.066 4.232 5.677 2.313 3.406 4.824 3.068 9.236 5.371 4.587 3.97 3.97 3.97 3.97 2022 +258 GTM TM_RPCH Guatemala Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2004 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023 -3.212 -1.086 -21.257 -16.601 6.406 -6.02 -9.253 23.846 3.78 5.591 -8.069 10.378 37.625 8.416 5.806 6.615 -6.386 27.334 29.822 1.046 8.647 11.206 6.366 -0.577 7.878 -0.602 6.447 7.827 -5.729 -7.706 10.004 6.97 2.777 4.566 3.37 3.648 0.942 2.825 3.927 4.857 -5.757 19.486 4.361 2.692 4.2 4.32 4.44 4.56 4.68 2022 +258 GTM TMG_RPCH Guatemala Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2004 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023 -10.2 2.4 -7.3 -16.2 10.4 -1.9 -14.8 42.2 1.7 0.2 -8.925 16.208 34.768 7.697 4.437 8.741 -5.5 32.555 30.74 -0.549 14.671 0.444 5.736 -1.184 6.148 -0.602 6.447 7.827 -5.729 -7.706 10.004 6.97 2.777 4.566 3.37 3.648 0.942 2.825 3.927 4.857 -5.757 19.486 4.361 2.692 4.2 4.32 4.44 4.56 4.68 2022 +258 GTM TX_RPCH Guatemala Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2004 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.244 -11.402 -10.711 -13.353 -0.448 8.559 -12.033 -2.164 6.53 12.927 12.7 10.933 16.118 5.056 -6.883 16.383 1.723 5.528 25.609 16.745 8.634 4.732 -0.29 2.804 8.15 -1.383 4.659 9.584 -0.466 -1.821 5.799 2.9 1.951 5.975 6.927 2.838 2.359 1.49 -0.37 0.232 -7.526 10.258 6.968 -1.474 3.26 3.471 3.42 3.315 3.191 2022 +258 GTM TXG_RPCH Guatemala Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2004 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023 4.7 -6.7 -3.4 -11.4 -1.6 7.9 -14.8 6.7 6.7 13.5 13.097 7.508 8.455 7.804 -1.493 18.925 6.836 14.001 25.402 3.891 13.723 -7.172 -0.33 2.695 4.467 -1.383 4.659 9.584 -0.466 -1.821 5.799 2.9 1.951 5.975 6.927 2.838 2.359 1.49 -0.37 0.232 -7.526 10.258 6.968 -1.474 3.26 3.471 3.42 3.315 3.191 2022 +258 GTM LUR Guatemala Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +258 GTM LE Guatemala Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +258 GTM LP Guatemala Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023 7.211 7.394 7.582 7.776 7.975 8.18 8.39 8.604 8.822 9.042 9.264 9.483 9.709 9.939 10.172 10.408 10.647 10.888 11.134 11.387 11.651 11.925 12.209 12.5 12.797 13.096 13.397 13.7 14.006 14.316 14.63 14.949 15.271 15.596 15.923 16.252 16.583 16.915 17.248 17.581 17.916 18.274 18.637 19.005 19.379 19.759 20.146 20.542 20.948 2020 +258 GTM GGR Guatemala General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The Ministry has been making progress in publishing consolidated data of Guatemala's public sector. Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.544 9.031 10.705 12.815 14.924 16.469 18.222 20.771 21.809 23.462 24.907 29.25 33.611 35.578 34.037 37.425 43.154 45.874 49.259 52.224 52.884 57.508 59.987 62.342 66.555 64.066 82.295 93.164 96.664 104.782 112.125 119.671 127.716 137.129 2022 +258 GTM GGR_NGDP Guatemala General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.247 9.889 10.396 10.868 11.62 11.705 11.757 12.115 11.899 11.817 11.575 12.289 12.503 11.691 10.98 11.191 11.684 11.735 11.83 11.675 11.109 11.456 11.393 11.307 11.205 10.676 12.365 12.656 12.018 12.019 11.987 11.928 11.857 11.846 2022 +258 GTM GGX Guatemala General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The Ministry has been making progress in publishing consolidated data of Guatemala's public sector. Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.974 8.997 11.518 15.517 18.728 19.11 21.327 22.541 26.333 25.542 28.5 33.721 37.382 40.355 43.709 48.385 53.511 55.32 58.269 60.819 59.891 63.08 67.275 72.711 79.836 93.529 90.066 105.726 110.91 120.314 129.959 139.377 149.371 160.532 2022 +258 GTM GGX_NGDP Guatemala General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.775 9.852 11.186 13.159 14.582 13.582 13.76 13.148 14.367 12.864 13.245 14.167 13.906 13.26 14.1 14.468 14.488 14.151 13.994 13.596 12.582 12.566 12.778 13.187 13.441 15.586 13.532 14.363 13.79 13.8 13.894 13.893 13.867 13.868 2022 +258 GTM GGXCNL Guatemala General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The Ministry has been making progress in publishing consolidated data of Guatemala's public sector. Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.431 0.034 -0.813 -2.702 -3.804 -2.64 -3.105 -1.77 -4.525 -2.08 -3.594 -4.471 -3.772 -4.777 -9.672 -10.96 -10.357 -9.446 -9.01 -8.594 -7.008 -5.573 -7.288 -10.369 -13.281 -29.463 -7.771 -12.562 -14.245 -15.531 -17.835 -19.706 -21.655 -23.403 2022 +258 GTM GGXCNL_NGDP Guatemala General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.528 0.037 -0.79 -2.291 -2.962 -1.877 -2.003 -1.032 -2.469 -1.048 -1.67 -1.878 -1.403 -1.57 -3.12 -3.277 -2.804 -2.416 -2.164 -1.921 -1.472 -1.11 -1.384 -1.881 -2.236 -4.91 -1.168 -1.707 -1.771 -1.781 -1.907 -1.964 -2.01 -2.022 2022 +258 GTM GGSB Guatemala General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The Ministry has been making progress in publishing consolidated data of Guatemala's public sector. Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.49 0.026 -0.864 -2.907 -4.148 -3.025 -3.655 -1.818 -4.388 -1.843 -3.268 -4.543 -5.083 -5.983 -10.014 -10.45 -8.564 -9.532 -9.215 -8.971 -7.568 -5.743 -7.369 -10.488 -13.378 -27.584 -8.34 -12.807 -13.597 -15.113 -17.763 -19.86 -21.904 -23.132 2022 +258 GTM GGSB_NPGDP Guatemala General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.6 0.028 -0.832 -2.511 -3.231 -2.133 -2.341 -1.06 -2.336 -0.897 -1.458 -1.86 -1.916 -2.083 -3.232 -3.135 -2.395 -2.491 -2.254 -2.057 -1.627 -1.158 -1.392 -1.853 -2.207 -4.241 -1.193 -1.703 -1.682 -1.741 -1.91 -1.999 -2.071 -2.061 2022 +258 GTM GGXONLB Guatemala General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The Ministry has been making progress in publishing consolidated data of Guatemala's public sector. Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.433 1.099 -0.001 -1.341 -2.015 -0.81 -0.815 0.5 -2.258 0.521 -0.67 -1.289 0.12 -0.751 -5.297 -6.021 -4.881 -3.423 -2.441 -2.011 0.609 2.152 0.715 -1.885 -3.592 -19.132 3.775 -0.29 -1.258 -0.894 -1.932 -2.399 -3.379 -3.75 2022 +258 GTM GGXONLB_NGDP Guatemala General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.531 1.204 -0.001 -1.138 -1.569 -0.575 -0.526 0.291 -1.232 0.262 -0.312 -0.541 0.045 -0.247 -1.709 -1.8 -1.322 -0.876 -0.586 -0.45 0.128 0.429 0.136 -0.342 -0.605 -3.188 0.567 -0.039 -0.156 -0.102 -0.207 -0.239 -0.314 -0.324 2022 +258 GTM GGXWDN Guatemala General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +258 GTM GGXWDN_NGDP Guatemala General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +258 GTM GGXWDG Guatemala General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The Ministry has been making progress in publishing consolidated data of Guatemala's public sector. Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.325 29.618 29.767 36.296 40.809 43.073 49.651 55.86 59.556 70.614 80.284 87.829 96.079 104.082 110.269 118.07 125.279 132.115 145.728 156.999 188.908 204.666 215.106 227.94 243.545 261.687 281.923 304.247 327.708 2022 +258 GTM GGXWDG_NGDP Guatemala General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.999 19.11 17.362 19.803 20.553 20.017 20.86 20.779 19.57 22.78 24.006 23.779 24.577 24.997 24.651 24.803 24.956 25.093 26.43 26.432 31.48 30.751 29.222 28.34 27.935 27.977 28.101 28.245 28.309 2022 +258 GTM NGDP_FY Guatemala "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The Ministry has been making progress in publishing consolidated data of Guatemala's public sector. Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023 7.718 8.431 8.539 8.864 9.276 10.951 15.513 17.348 20.124 23.199 33.613 46.069 52.48 62.169 71.898 81.579 91.325 102.966 117.92 128.437 140.702 154.989 171.446 183.286 198.552 215.183 238.023 268.824 304.329 309.986 334.434 369.35 390.926 416.383 447.326 476.023 502.002 526.507 551.368 593.972 600.089 665.568 736.109 804.302 871.83 935.349 "1,003.24" "1,077.16" "1,157.60" 2022 +258 GTM BCA Guatemala Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.163 -0.573 -0.399 -0.224 -0.377 -0.246 -0.018 -0.443 -0.414 -0.367 -0.213 -0.184 -0.706 -0.702 -0.625 -0.572 -0.452 -0.634 -1.039 -1.026 -1.05 -1.211 -1.262 -1.02 -1.165 -1.241 -1.524 -1.786 -1.554 0.072 -0.767 -1.58 -1.847 -2.239 -1.909 -0.774 0.637 0.857 0.65 1.822 3.924 1.892 1.319 2.447 1.953 1.613 1.203 0.693 0.063 2022 +258 GTM BCA_NGDPD Guatemala Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -2.116 -6.793 -4.674 -2.526 -4.069 -2.249 -0.297 -6.453 -5.575 -4.288 -2.826 -2.002 -6.963 -6.353 -5.01 -4.071 -3.012 -3.73 -5.629 -5.889 -5.791 -6.138 -5.754 -4.416 -4.662 -4.403 -4.868 -5.098 -3.861 0.19 -1.848 -3.332 -3.701 -4.225 -3.301 -1.244 0.965 1.197 0.886 2.361 5.049 2.199 1.389 2.381 1.753 1.35 0.939 0.504 0.043 2022 +656 GIN NGDP_R Guinea "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. No quarterly data produced Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 "14,522.28" "14,610.83" "14,873.82" "15,067.18" "15,278.13" "16,042.02" "16,541.58" "17,087.44" "18,165.33" "18,892.58" "19,709.50" "20,201.56" "20,862.66" "21,915.91" "22,792.69" "23,859.40" "24,923.90" "26,215.36" "27,170.68" "28,206.43" "28,912.45" "29,970.17" "31,518.01" "31,911.55" "32,658.31" "33,637.17" "34,477.00" "36,722.00" "38,243.00" "37,655.00" "39,243.50" "41,446.60" "43,897.47" "45,629.52" "47,316.24" "49,126.52" "54,442.32" "60,049.87" "63,868.14" "67,455.56" "70,629.00" "74,194.00" "77,374.66" "81,961.61" "86,558.59" "91,436.14" "96,385.06" "101,541.92" "106,865.66" 2021 +656 GIN NGDP_RPCH Guinea "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 2.601 0.61 1.8 1.3 1.4 5 3.114 3.3 6.308 4.003 4.324 2.497 3.273 5.048 4.001 4.68 4.462 5.182 3.644 3.812 2.503 3.658 5.165 1.249 2.34 2.997 2.497 6.512 4.142 -1.538 4.219 5.614 5.913 3.946 3.697 3.826 10.821 10.3 6.358 5.617 4.704 5.048 4.287 5.928 5.609 5.635 5.412 5.35 5.243 2021 +656 GIN NGDP Guinea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. No quarterly data produced Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 176.419 192.826 254.53 333.435 423.463 529.116 925.66 "1,216.87" "1,573.75" "2,002.00" "2,449.46" "3,162.42" "4,122.18" "4,359.28" "4,597.07" "5,095.08" "5,337.24" "5,708.60" "6,187.29" "6,656.55" "7,055.30" "7,424.09" "7,947.46" "9,446.37" "11,246.36" "16,422.58" "21,728.00" "26,369.00" "32,046.00" "32,248.00" "39,243.50" "45,176.00" "51,605.01" "57,864.63" "61,573.26" "65,829.15" "77,087.90" "93,833.93" "106,845.29" "123,457.57" "134,759.78" "154,656.89" "176,525.43" "201,751.18" "229,145.16" "259,533.28" "293,242.90" "331,961.96" "375,659.09" 2021 +656 GIN NGDPD Guinea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.4 2.381 2.335 2.284 2.327 2.473 2.675 2.84 3.317 3.384 3.71 4.195 4.57 4.562 4.707 5.139 5.316 5.212 5.003 4.798 4.039 3.806 4.022 4.759 5.012 4.506 4.178 6.317 6.966 6.753 6.858 6.775 7.387 8.376 8.777 8.79 8.604 10.325 11.857 13.443 14.089 15.841 20.304 23.205 25.331 27.331 29.335 31.506 33.818 2021 +656 GIN PPPGDP Guinea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.74 3.018 3.262 3.434 3.608 3.908 4.111 4.351 4.789 5.176 5.602 5.936 6.27 6.742 7.162 7.654 8.142 8.712 9.131 9.612 10.076 10.68 11.407 11.777 12.376 13.147 13.891 15.196 16.128 15.982 16.857 18.173 18.497 19.731 20.122 20.799 24.4 29.177 31.778 34.165 36.239 39.778 44.39 48.75 52.651 56.739 60.97 65.407 70.112 2021 +656 GIN NGDP_D Guinea "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.215 1.32 1.711 2.213 2.772 3.298 5.596 7.121 8.663 10.597 12.428 15.654 19.759 19.891 20.169 21.355 21.414 21.776 22.772 23.599 24.402 24.772 25.216 29.602 34.436 48.823 63.022 71.807 83.796 85.641 100 108.998 117.558 126.814 130.131 133.999 141.596 156.26 167.29 183.021 190.8 208.449 228.144 246.153 264.728 283.841 304.241 326.921 351.525 2021 +656 GIN NGDPRPC Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,273,904.48" "3,180,466.55" "3,097,996.29" "3,071,127.98" "3,033,341.49" "3,044,388.24" "3,079,020.25" "3,159,817.94" "3,212,719.58" "3,279,469.69" "3,305,742.94" "3,369,193.83" "3,484,290.15" "3,466,919.89" "3,481,837.11" "3,512,532.22" "3,518,433.53" "3,655,033.41" "3,707,629.07" "3,554,622.72" "3,608,254.96" "3,713,343.96" "3,833,413.85" "3,884,954.41" "3,928,614.93" "3,979,434.79" "4,302,472.55" "4,629,880.24" "4,804,166.64" "4,950,256.17" "5,056,722.46" "5,182,400.60" "5,272,748.46" "5,449,101.98" "5,614,366.33" "5,786,082.72" "5,950,488.02" "6,115,956.41" "6,279,619.28" 2014 +656 GIN NGDPRPPPPC Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,590.72" "1,545.32" "1,505.25" "1,492.19" "1,473.83" "1,479.20" "1,496.03" "1,535.29" "1,560.99" "1,593.42" "1,606.19" "1,637.02" "1,692.94" "1,684.50" "1,691.75" "1,706.66" "1,709.53" "1,775.90" "1,801.46" "1,727.11" "1,753.17" "1,804.23" "1,862.57" "1,887.61" "1,908.83" "1,933.52" "2,090.48" "2,249.56" "2,334.24" "2,405.22" "2,456.95" "2,518.01" "2,561.91" "2,647.60" "2,727.90" "2,811.33" "2,891.21" "2,971.61" "3,051.13" 2014 +656 GIN NGDPPC Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "406,874.43" "497,880.68" "612,121.60" "610,875.93" "611,795.99" "650,116.87" "659,345.34" "688,075.05" "731,599.00" "773,935.95" "806,677.42" "834,603.29" "878,585.23" "1,026,268.37" "1,199,020.37" "1,714,913.73" "2,217,377.49" "2,624,573.17" "3,106,834.75" "3,044,203.25" "3,608,254.96" "4,047,473.78" "4,506,486.75" "4,926,666.34" "5,112,359.42" "5,332,411.18" "6,092,110.25" "7,234,650.61" "8,036,911.39" "9,059,988.68" "9,648,201.56" "10,802,679.11" "12,029,445.51" "13,413,142.94" "14,862,822.62" "16,423,275.94" "18,103,826.04" "19,994,351.65" "22,074,406.62" 2014 +656 GIN NGDPDPC Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 616.321 660.444 678.626 639.332 626.432 655.749 656.708 628.192 591.511 557.831 461.784 427.879 444.663 517.03 534.339 470.57 426.419 628.711 675.387 637.478 630.549 607.035 645.096 713.128 728.729 712.025 679.964 796.038 891.887 986.528 "1,008.69" "1,106.49" "1,383.63" "1,542.76" "1,642.99" "1,729.50" "1,811.06" "1,897.61" "1,987.20" 2014 +656 GIN PPPPC Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 930.498 934.514 931.026 944.825 953.134 976.663 "1,005.86" "1,050.05" "1,079.65" "1,117.61" "1,152.09" "1,200.66" "1,261.03" "1,279.50" "1,319.50" "1,372.88" "1,417.62" "1,512.46" "1,563.64" "1,508.72" "1,549.89" "1,628.17" "1,615.26" "1,679.88" "1,670.74" "1,684.81" "1,928.29" "2,249.56" "2,390.36" "2,507.22" "2,594.57" "2,778.50" "3,024.96" "3,241.10" "3,415.05" "3,590.44" "3,764.11" "3,939.51" "4,119.89" 2014 +656 GIN NGAP_NPGDP Guinea Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +656 GIN PPPSH Guinea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.019 0.019 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.021 0.02 0.02 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.019 0.018 0.019 0.021 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.03 0.031 0.031 2021 +656 GIN PPPEX Guinea Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 64.378 63.894 78.028 97.102 117.38 135.401 225.189 279.659 328.627 386.794 437.265 532.77 657.47 646.549 641.878 665.651 655.504 655.276 677.625 692.491 700.187 695.123 696.723 802.084 908.691 "1,249.14" "1,564.16" "1,735.31" "1,986.93" "2,017.74" "2,328.07" "2,485.90" "2,789.94" "2,932.75" "3,059.94" "3,165.00" "3,159.34" "3,216.04" "3,362.22" "3,613.56" "3,718.61" "3,887.96" "3,976.73" "4,138.46" "4,352.16" "4,574.17" "4,809.59" "5,075.34" "5,358.01" 2021 +656 GIN NID_NGDP Guinea Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. No quarterly data produced Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 10.382 10.382 10.382 10.382 9.664 9.664 11.547 12.574 13.215 13.289 18.881 16.088 15.252 15.594 15.088 15.376 15.126 15.252 13.778 14.318 15.183 12.249 10.663 15.655 15.035 12.732 11.969 8.527 11.967 6.285 5.462 9.089 14.72 11.583 6.386 7.255 24.955 11.974 19.674 17.311 17.195 18.18 16.978 15.427 14.476 14.467 14.478 14.473 14.471 2021 +656 GIN NGSD_NGDP Guinea Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. No quarterly data produced Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 6.503 4.623 3.388 5.948 6.586 3.992 6.329 6.84 3.755 6.585 11.721 10.847 10.056 11.244 9.984 10.079 8.91 10.643 7.383 8.992 12.138 12.575 10.656 15.606 13.205 11.903 8.845 1.23 5.386 0.646 -0.935 -7.252 -4.984 -0.93 -8.007 -5.288 -5.7 5.225 1.172 1.796 1.031 16.106 8.745 6.548 5.725 4.983 6.642 7.499 7.85 2021 +656 GIN PCPI Guinea "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The change in inflation reflects the transition to the new CPI data that the authorities released in November 2022. The new index, starting from August 2022, has updated its weights from 2002 to 2019, and expanded coverage to include the entire country instead of just Conakry as in the previous index. It was developed with technical assistance from AFRISTAT and reviewed by STA. The figures presented in the tables rely only on Conakry's information, as there is insufficient data available for the other regions to calculate an annual average. Further changes will need to be accommodated once there is sufficient data availability to transition to the full-country index. The new CPI results in a lower inflation rate at the end of 2022 and a faster decline in inflation in 2023. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1991 Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.001 6.751 8.77 11.424 14.396 17.136 28.224 38.636 49.18 63.076 79.283 94.888 110.6 118.492 123.492 130.35 134.242 136.842 143.825 150.375 160.55 169.183 174.192 193.416 227.192 298.435 401.999 493.898 584.611 611.979 706.627 857.5 988.071 "1,105.53" "1,212.90" "1,311.76" "1,418.98" "1,545.48" "1,697.33" "1,858.08" "2,055.08" "2,313.95" "2,556.95" "2,769.54" "2,988.54" "3,217.16" "3,458.45" "3,717.83" "3,996.67" 2022 +656 GIN PCPIPCH Guinea "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 39.985 35 29.915 30.263 26.01 19.038 64.7 36.89 27.291 28.256 25.694 19.682 16.559 7.135 4.22 5.554 2.986 1.937 5.103 4.554 6.766 5.377 2.96 11.036 17.463 31.358 34.702 22.861 18.367 4.682 15.466 21.351 15.227 11.887 9.712 8.151 8.174 8.914 9.826 9.471 10.602 12.597 10.501 8.314 7.908 7.65 7.5 7.5 7.5 2022 +656 GIN PCPIE Guinea "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The change in inflation reflects the transition to the new CPI data that the authorities released in November 2022. The new index, starting from August 2022, has updated its weights from 2002 to 2019, and expanded coverage to include the entire country instead of just Conakry as in the previous index. It was developed with technical assistance from AFRISTAT and reviewed by STA. The figures presented in the tables rely only on Conakry's information, as there is insufficient data available for the other regions to calculate an annual average. Further changes will need to be accommodated once there is sufficient data availability to transition to the full-country index. The new CPI results in a lower inflation rate at the end of 2022 and a faster decline in inflation in 2023. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1991 Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.892 43.962 55.506 69.975 89.1 100 116.1 121.9 125 131.5 134.2 141.3 147.7 156.8 168.1 170 180.4 202.217 258.118 334.685 465.653 525.359 596.303 643.402 777.249 925.125 "1,043.85" "1,153.96" "1,257.44" "1,349.53" "1,466.96" "1,607.00" "1,766.77" "1,927.95" "2,131.90" "2,399.13" "2,605.77" "2,814.62" "3,034.16" "3,261.72" "3,506.35" "3,769.33" "4,052.03" 2022 +656 GIN PCPIEPCH Guinea "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.654 26.259 26.068 27.331 12.233 16.1 4.996 2.543 5.2 2.053 5.291 4.529 6.161 7.207 1.13 6.118 12.094 27.644 29.663 39.132 12.822 13.504 7.899 20.803 19.026 12.833 10.548 8.968 7.324 8.701 9.546 9.942 9.122 10.579 12.535 8.613 8.015 7.8 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 2022 +656 GIN TM_RPCH Guinea Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.278 -4.473 7.695 -4.877 -0.279 -1.5 -9.511 17.533 -4.129 -2.774 -1.502 3.353 0.371 2.356 -1.676 12.631 14.133 8.013 -24.358 26.166 35.801 15.111 -17.447 14.135 1.349 106.925 -3.898 17.094 -5.048 82.092 -25.085 -14.157 5.954 2.578 8.929 1.985 5.003 4.968 2021 +656 GIN TMG_RPCH Guinea Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -11.591 0.235 -6.598 1.521 14.45 -7.291 36.774 74.268 15.831 -4.298 -- 2.891 11.7 4.39 -2.162 -3.871 -5.628 -8.201 14.138 -0.738 5.658 -2.721 0.862 0.174 12.25 0.202 18.425 17.944 0.193 -23.234 27.637 34.591 -2.01 -12.427 32.219 3.249 122.627 -5.555 19.408 -6.565 60.354 -9.254 -16.469 6.458 2.376 9.293 2.119 5.207 5.121 2021 +656 GIN TX_RPCH Guinea Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 232.297 -2.332 12.2 2.562 -7.779 -24.468 10.17 5.704 0.655 0.978 7.934 4.206 0.989 -4.518 5.572 -0.929 3.512 4.165 11.229 -11.583 -10.063 2.42 -7.039 5.641 11.443 10.269 22.143 8.88 -6.545 3.475 23.536 -2.514 7.639 8.361 6.282 5.691 3.749 6.289 2021 +656 GIN TXG_RPCH Guinea Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 12.769 -13.706 -4.753 4.175 1.617 4.584 23.593 6.82 4.317 6.705 0 245.354 -6.665 9.514 4.681 -2.254 -25.941 13.244 5.173 -0.125 9.468 6.581 4.952 1.52 -5.105 6.469 2.035 5.067 1.112 12.674 -10.134 -10.967 -0.77 -4.39 8.931 9.404 12.459 23.445 7.469 -6.365 5.213 24.105 -3.544 8.333 8.367 6.297 5.706 3.762 6.302 2021 +656 GIN LUR Guinea Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +656 GIN LE Guinea Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +656 GIN LP Guinea Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2014 Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.02 6.352 6.734 7.136 7.514 7.837 8.095 8.296 8.457 8.601 8.746 8.895 9.046 9.205 9.38 9.576 9.799 10.047 10.315 10.593 10.876 11.162 11.451 11.745 12.044 12.345 12.654 12.97 13.294 13.627 13.967 14.317 14.674 15.041 15.417 15.803 16.198 16.603 17.018 2014 +656 GIN GGR Guinea General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. In the process of migration to GFSM 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 366.48 412.483 531.998 477.949 461.415 592.167 521.869 722.646 790.359 686.952 719.8 868.21 876.914 952.672 "1,027.37" "1,631.47" "2,397.75" "2,620.29" "3,351.79" "3,662.49" "4,257.69" "6,824.18" "22,330.93" "8,543.92" "10,498.12" "9,973.75" "12,325.46" "14,341.91" "15,964.91" "18,166.18" "18,859.61" "21,456.59" "23,307.76" "26,918.04" "31,815.71" "37,941.76" "44,109.26" "50,931.31" "57,546.24" 2021 +656 GIN GGR_NGDP Guinea General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.962 13.043 12.906 10.964 10.037 11.622 9.778 12.659 12.774 10.32 10.202 11.694 11.034 10.085 9.135 9.934 11.035 9.937 10.459 11.357 10.849 15.106 43.273 14.765 17.05 15.151 15.989 15.284 14.942 14.715 13.995 13.874 13.204 13.342 13.885 14.619 15.042 15.343 15.319 2021 +656 GIN GGX Guinea General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. In the process of migration to GFSM 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 458.469 515.209 571.551 579.616 580.529 646.925 639.357 726.381 655.567 773.61 893 "1,113.83" "1,157.35" "1,395.30" "1,464.15" "1,807.88" "2,871.41" "2,287.20" "3,231.88" "5,240.25" "8,049.10" "7,246.90" "10,342.15" "10,785.38" "12,442.55" "14,286.07" "12,439.08" "16,276.45" "17,131.88" "18,492.00" "23,085.98" "24,167.68" "24,610.92" "31,526.80" "37,203.23" "43,963.47" "51,247.95" "59,540.45" "65,837.33" 2021 +656 GIN GGX_NGDP Guinea General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.717 16.292 13.865 13.296 12.628 12.697 11.979 12.724 10.595 11.622 12.657 15.003 14.563 14.771 13.019 11.009 13.215 8.674 10.085 16.25 20.511 16.041 20.041 18.639 20.208 21.702 16.136 17.346 16.034 14.978 17.131 15.627 13.942 15.627 16.236 16.939 17.476 17.936 17.526 2021 +656 GIN GGXCNL Guinea General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. In the process of migration to GFSM 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -91.989 -102.726 -39.553 -101.668 -119.114 -54.758 -117.488 -3.736 134.793 -86.658 -173.2 -245.621 -280.437 -442.628 -436.777 -176.41 -473.66 333.09 119.907 "-1,577.76" "-3,791.41" -422.72 "11,988.78" "-2,241.47" "-1,944.43" "-4,312.32" -113.62 "-1,934.54" "-1,166.97" -325.82 "-4,226.37" "-2,711.09" "-1,303.16" "-4,608.76" "-5,387.52" "-6,021.71" "-7,138.69" "-8,609.14" "-8,291.09" 2021 +656 GIN GGXCNL_NGDP Guinea General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.755 -3.248 -0.96 -2.332 -2.591 -1.075 -2.201 -0.065 2.179 -1.302 -2.455 -3.308 -3.529 -4.686 -3.884 -1.074 -2.18 1.263 0.374 -4.893 -9.661 -0.936 23.232 -3.874 -3.158 -6.551 -0.147 -2.062 -1.092 -0.264 -3.136 -1.753 -0.738 -2.284 -2.351 -2.32 -2.434 -2.593 -2.207 2021 +656 GIN GGSB Guinea General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +656 GIN GGSB_NPGDP Guinea General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +656 GIN GGXONLB Guinea General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. In the process of migration to GFSM 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -44.389 -49.526 9.347 -60.186 -66.684 -2.221 -65.468 63.72 198.892 -12.158 -83.4 -156.001 -175.167 -289.966 -211.847 152.75 62.79 746.196 670.166 "-1,117.26" "-3,244.57" 240.91 "12,662.35" "-1,748.25" "-1,348.51" "-3,770.25" 731.12 "-1,080.17" -288.026 251.18 "-3,212.71" "-1,820.17" 140.324 "-3,134.77" "-3,549.49" "-3,740.47" "-4,401.72" "-5,460.99" "-4,683.28" 2021 +656 GIN GGXONLB_NGDP Guinea General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.812 -1.566 0.227 -1.381 -1.451 -0.044 -1.227 1.116 3.215 -0.183 -1.182 -2.101 -2.204 -3.07 -1.884 0.93 0.289 2.83 2.091 -3.465 -8.268 0.533 24.537 -3.021 -2.19 -5.727 0.948 -1.151 -0.27 0.203 -2.384 -1.177 0.079 -1.554 -1.549 -1.441 -1.501 -1.645 -1.247 2021 +656 GIN GGXWDN Guinea General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +656 GIN GGXWDN_NGDP Guinea General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +656 GIN GGXWDG Guinea General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. In the process of migration to GFSM 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,753.93" "2,240.79" "2,555.79" "3,004.07" "3,276.79" "3,389.95" "3,612.07" "3,874.31" "4,698.53" "6,140.73" "6,455.03" "6,714.09" "6,565.42" "7,705.62" "9,769.28" "16,080.22" "20,689.79" "16,032.38" "18,735.19" "19,769.98" "27,020.33" "26,239.23" "14,029.03" "19,654.86" "21,647.99" "29,221.08" "33,154.95" "39,301.34" "41,954.67" "47,624.81" "64,405.32" "64,110.38" "58,359.73" "63,846.67" "72,162.40" "82,134.77" "87,801.05" "98,153.75" "109,729.50" 2021 +656 GIN GGXWDG_NGDP Guinea General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 71.605 70.857 62.001 68.912 71.28 66.534 67.677 67.868 75.938 92.251 91.492 90.436 82.61 81.572 86.866 97.915 95.222 60.8 58.463 61.306 68.853 58.082 27.185 33.967 35.158 44.389 43.009 41.884 39.267 38.576 47.793 41.453 33.06 31.646 31.492 31.647 29.941 29.568 29.21 2021 +656 GIN NGDP_FY Guinea "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. In the process of migration to GFSM 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 176.419 192.826 254.53 333.435 423.463 529.116 925.66 "1,216.87" "1,573.75" "2,002.00" "2,449.46" "3,162.42" "4,122.18" "4,359.28" "4,597.07" "5,095.08" "5,337.24" "5,708.60" "6,187.29" "6,656.55" "7,055.30" "7,424.09" "7,947.46" "9,446.37" "11,246.36" "16,422.58" "21,728.00" "26,369.00" "32,046.00" "32,248.00" "39,243.50" "45,176.00" "51,605.01" "57,864.63" "61,573.26" "65,829.15" "77,087.90" "93,833.93" "106,845.29" "123,457.57" "134,759.78" "154,656.89" "176,525.43" "201,751.18" "229,145.16" "259,533.28" "293,242.90" "331,961.96" "375,659.09" 2021 +656 GIN BCA Guinea Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Ministry of Finance and Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.054 -0.073 -0.085 -0.003 -0.006 -0.041 -0.124 -0.038 -0.222 -0.18 -0.266 -0.22 -0.237 -0.198 -0.24 -0.272 -0.33 -0.24 -0.32 -0.256 -0.123 0.012 -- -0.002 -0.092 -0.037 -0.131 -0.461 -0.459 -0.381 -0.439 -1.107 -1.456 -1.048 -1.263 -1.102 -2.638 -0.697 -2.194 -2.086 -2.277 -0.328 -1.672 -2.06 -2.217 -2.592 -2.299 -2.197 -2.239 2021 +656 GIN BCA_NGDPD Guinea Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 2.248 -3.086 -3.651 -0.12 -0.264 -1.642 -4.631 -1.347 -6.678 -5.311 -7.16 -5.242 -5.196 -4.349 -5.105 -5.297 -6.216 -4.61 -6.395 -5.326 -3.045 0.326 -0.008 -0.049 -1.83 -0.83 -3.125 -7.298 -6.582 -5.64 -6.397 -16.344 -19.704 -12.513 -14.393 -12.543 -30.656 -6.749 -18.502 -15.514 -16.164 -2.073 -8.234 -8.879 -8.751 -9.485 -7.835 -6.974 -6.62 2021 +654 GNB NGDP_R Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 1997 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 270.144 268.8 280.09 270.567 285.448 297.722 294.745 311.251 317.346 326.63 341.589 366.542 377.887 386.488 397.939 413.919 429.427 455.166 353.001 412.358 416.895 436.847 452.809 451.515 456.806 486.771 499.751 512.544 535.734 548.849 579.614 626.476 615.746 635.794 641.927 681.303 717.457 751.816 780.095 815.2 827.428 880.383 917.359 958.64 "1,006.57" "1,056.90" "1,109.75" "1,165.23" "1,217.67" 2021 +654 GNB NGDP_RPCH Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a -0.498 4.2 -3.4 5.5 4.3 -1 5.6 1.958 2.925 4.58 7.305 3.095 2.276 2.963 4.016 3.747 5.994 -22.446 16.815 1.1 4.786 3.654 -0.286 1.172 6.56 2.667 2.56 4.525 2.448 5.605 8.085 -1.713 3.256 0.965 6.134 5.307 4.789 3.761 4.5 1.5 6.4 4.2 4.5 5 5 5 5 4.5 2021 +654 GNB NGDP Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 1997 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 61.15 100.58 138.345 180.961 144.305 217.964 164.062 120.481 111.138 143.211 148.581 217.42 218.464 182.619 200.291 384.622 376.03 407.464 348.682 356.715 277.937 302.195 323.807 321.04 307 337.327 331.626 360.489 424.89 418.64 465.162 545.27 535.784 548.072 560.538 681.303 737.838 853.553 863.238 870.943 875.167 956.319 "1,069.23" "1,194.44" "1,293.04" "1,395.71" "1,506.53" "1,626.15" "1,746.90" 2021 +654 GNB NGDPD Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.289 0.37 0.421 0.475 0.33 0.485 0.474 0.401 0.374 0.449 0.548 0.772 0.846 0.653 0.361 0.778 0.741 0.704 0.592 0.58 0.392 0.413 0.466 0.553 0.582 0.64 0.635 0.753 0.953 0.889 0.941 1.157 1.05 1.11 1.136 1.153 1.245 1.469 1.555 1.487 1.523 1.725 1.718 1.991 2.182 2.365 2.559 2.752 2.944 2021 +654 GNB PPPGDP Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.439 0.478 0.529 0.531 0.581 0.625 0.631 0.683 0.721 0.771 0.836 0.928 0.978 1.024 1.077 1.144 1.209 1.303 1.022 1.211 1.252 1.341 1.412 1.436 1.492 1.639 1.735 1.827 1.947 2.007 2.145 2.367 2.307 2.386 2.51 3.05 3.288 3.832 4.072 4.331 4.454 4.951 5.521 5.981 6.423 6.88 7.364 7.874 8.38 2021 +654 GNB NGDP_D Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 22.636 37.418 49.393 66.882 50.554 73.211 55.662 38.709 35.021 43.845 43.497 59.316 57.812 47.251 50.332 92.922 87.565 89.52 98.776 86.506 66.668 69.176 71.511 71.103 67.206 69.299 66.358 70.333 79.31 76.276 80.254 87.038 87.014 86.203 87.321 100 102.841 113.532 110.658 106.838 105.77 108.625 116.555 124.597 128.46 132.057 135.754 139.555 143.463 2021 +654 GNB NGDPRPC Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "345,522.88" "336,732.47" "343,658.41" "325,145.95" "335,973.54" "343,212.92" "332,792.16" "344,706.99" "344,580.32" "347,642.95" "356,349.54" "373,890.97" "376,909.51" "376,957.98" "379,590.07" "386,218.34" "392,014.42" "406,579.75" "308,589.40" "352,835.73" "349,198.78" "358,234.15" "363,552.71" "354,922.93" "351,533.52" "366,662.96" "368,425.91" "369,757.51" "378,083.12" "378,717.83" "396,937.33" "419,794.40" "403,722.26" "407,893.80" "402,962.86" "418,474.52" "431,194.98" "442,118.26" "448,873.32" "458,975.17" "455,831.50" "474,564.30" "483,741.12" "494,973.25" "508,884.76" "523,414.85" "538,584.52" "554,184.59" "567,748.96" 2017 +654 GNB NGDPRPPPPC Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,761.09" "1,716.28" "1,751.58" "1,657.23" "1,712.42" "1,749.31" "1,696.20" "1,756.93" "1,756.28" "1,771.89" "1,816.27" "1,905.68" "1,921.06" "1,921.31" "1,934.72" "1,968.51" "1,998.05" "2,072.29" "1,572.84" "1,798.36" "1,779.82" "1,825.88" "1,852.98" "1,809.00" "1,791.72" "1,868.84" "1,877.82" "1,884.61" "1,927.04" "1,930.28" "2,023.14" "2,139.64" "2,057.72" "2,078.98" "2,053.85" "2,132.91" "2,197.75" "2,253.42" "2,287.85" "2,339.34" "2,323.32" "2,418.80" "2,465.57" "2,522.82" "2,593.72" "2,667.78" "2,745.10" "2,824.61" "2,893.75" 2017 +654 GNB NGDPPC Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "78,212.70" "125,998.99" "169,743.08" "217,464.27" "169,847.19" "251,268.12" "185,239.99" "133,430.92" "120,675.26" "152,424.10" "155,001.04" "221,778.97" "217,898.96" "178,115.93" "191,056.11" "358,882.11" "343,269.15" "363,969.55" "304,813.80" "305,224.77" "232,804.95" "247,813.51" "259,979.02" "252,360.31" "236,251.08" "254,093.44" "244,481.14" "260,062.77" "299,856.91" "288,870.89" "318,557.40" "365,379.06" "351,294.09" "351,615.55" "351,872.20" "418,474.52" "443,444.06" "501,946.49" "496,714.20" "490,359.57" "482,130.93" "515,497.04" "563,824.35" "616,723.16" "653,712.28" "691,204.17" "731,151.36" "773,394.33" "814,509.21" 2017 +654 GNB NGDPDPC Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 370.185 463.692 516.549 570.682 388.702 559.368 534.912 444.504 406.033 478.384 571.817 787.213 843.597 636.881 344.118 725.815 676.103 628.438 517.661 496.411 327.943 338.362 374.5 435.072 447.804 482.181 467.998 543.408 672.251 613.569 644.344 775.206 688.497 711.927 712.826 707.897 748.089 864.141 894.667 836.954 838.847 930.098 905.854 "1,028.22" "1,103.08" "1,171.25" "1,241.91" "1,308.64" "1,372.76" 2017 +654 GNB PPPPC Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 561.764 599.267 649.383 638.461 683.534 720.34 712.533 756.298 782.679 820.601 872.631 946.553 975.94 999.198 "1,027.67" "1,067.54" "1,103.40" "1,164.13" 893.504 "1,036.01" "1,048.56" "1,099.93" "1,133.66" "1,128.59" "1,147.82" "1,234.76" "1,278.99" "1,318.30" "1,373.83" "1,384.96" "1,469.03" "1,585.90" "1,512.94" "1,530.47" "1,575.76" "1,873.62" "1,976.07" "2,253.42" "2,342.86" "2,438.55" "2,453.45" "2,669.01" "2,911.21" "3,088.35" "3,247.08" "3,407.11" "3,573.88" "3,744.64" "3,907.38" 2017 +654 GNB NGAP_NPGDP Guinea-Bissau Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +654 GNB PPPSH Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 2021 +654 GNB PPPEX Guinea-Bissau Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 139.227 210.255 261.391 340.607 248.484 348.819 259.974 176.426 154.182 185.747 177.625 234.302 223.271 178.259 185.912 336.178 311.102 312.654 341.144 294.615 222.023 225.3 229.328 223.607 205.826 205.783 191.153 197.272 218.264 208.578 216.849 230.392 232.193 229.744 223.304 223.351 224.407 222.749 212.012 201.087 196.511 193.141 193.674 199.694 201.323 202.871 204.582 206.534 208.454 2021 +654 GNB NID_NGDP Guinea-Bissau Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 1997 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 144.45 91.037 99.518 84.405 116.063 89.233 78.437 86.036 111.116 104.283 75.373 58.122 74.769 60.138 100.603 40.375 39.272 53.928 30.609 21.945 20.061 18.882 23.596 27.648 20.962 18.253 20.079 24.273 17.339 18.365 19.494 15.846 19.354 19.23 20.14 14.975 18.131 18.121 19.167 16.165 17.547 18.292 17.983 17.054 19.081 19.845 20.532 21.389 22.357 2021 +654 GNB NGSD_NGDP Guinea-Bissau Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 1997 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 49.252 27.053 19.753 22.786 15.007 20.316 25.125 19.388 16.618 13.859 20.2 14.315 12.972 11.965 14.637 11.429 14.885 20.634 16.798 19.489 18.384 15.683 7.621 14.99 17.472 8.418 9.913 14.586 15.543 16.411 17.41 18.364 2021 +654 GNB PCPI Guinea-Bissau "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1997 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No. The data cover only the national capital, Bissau. Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.067 0.095 0.11 0.136 0.224 0.477 0.604 1.128 1.809 3.27 4.349 6.854 11.615 17.216 19.829 28.778 43.435 64.746 69.972 68.508 74.407 76.826 79.363 76.606 77.234 79.828 81.387 85.153 94.048 92.508 93.499 98.225 100.249 101.031 99.988 101.47 104.217 104.023 104.42 104.718 106.251 109.729 118.417 126.706 130.507 133.117 135.779 138.495 141.265 2022 +654 GNB PCPIPCH Guinea-Bissau "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 64.762 41.94 16.542 23.309 64.855 112.71 26.548 86.771 60.309 80.788 33.001 57.599 69.444 48.227 15.176 45.133 50.933 49.065 8.071 -2.092 8.61 3.252 3.302 -3.474 0.821 3.358 1.953 4.627 10.445 -1.637 1.071 5.055 2.061 0.779 -1.032 1.481 2.707 -0.186 0.381 0.286 1.463 3.274 7.917 7 3 2 2 2 2 2022 +654 GNB PCPIE Guinea-Bissau "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1997 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No. The data cover only the national capital, Bissau. Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.062 0.078 0.094 0.138 0.268 0.413 0.738 1.452 2.183 3.643 4.813 7.706 14.387 18.803 22.428 33.568 55.585 64.889 70.038 64.49 75.25 73.829 75.689 76.239 78.44 78.675 81.19 88.736 96.438 90.308 95.458 98.75 100.349 100.255 100.161 102.606 103.5 103 105.47 105.37 106.95 113.2 123.9 126.177 129.963 132.562 135.213 137.918 140.676 2022 +654 GNB PCPIEPCH Guinea-Bissau "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 27.04 20.184 46.25 94.642 54.101 78.517 96.877 50.32 66.839 32.138 60.099 86.697 30.7 19.277 49.669 65.59 16.738 7.936 -7.922 16.684 -1.888 2.519 0.727 2.887 0.301 3.197 9.293 8.68 -6.357 5.703 3.448 1.619 -0.094 -0.094 2.441 0.871 -0.483 2.398 -0.095 1.499 5.844 9.452 1.838 3 2 2 2 2 2022 +654 GNB TM_RPCH Guinea-Bissau Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a -25.9 38.5 -10.6 11.3 2.4 -17.4 -18.3 12.7 13.1 -12.7 0.54 21.402 -32.085 -4.787 -0.929 -7.85 29.65 -46.025 33.519 19.064 7.019 -20.189 -18.282 50.278 -9.135 16.633 9.44 12.583 -11.009 4.443 5.051 -5.255 -8.789 16.718 13.81 10.185 10.366 7.636 13.582 -5.722 -5.863 -4.51 9.537 6.315 5.744 4.606 4.553 4.264 2021 +654 GNB TMG_RPCH Guinea-Bissau Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a -10.6 39.8 -11.6 4.9 -1.1 -21.4 -21.8 19.6 13.1 -6 0.54 21.402 -32.085 -4.787 -0.929 -7.85 29.65 -47.357 35.976 19.536 6.505 -21.232 -18.597 51.741 -8.698 16.936 6.925 12.74 -12.014 3.898 5.895 -2.707 -9.569 15.02 13.412 8.748 3.483 1.582 17.734 -3.082 -7.789 -3.56 10.291 6.402 5.68 4.385 4.534 4.275 2021 +654 GNB TX_RPCH Guinea-Bissau Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a 1.7 -0.6 -23.6 48.4 -27.4 -4.9 39.5 21.2 -13.1 32.8 5.903 -70.657 164.628 134.584 -31.699 -12.906 115.636 -19.79 63.178 21.655 10.315 -11.709 -2.191 11.11 14.451 -12.394 17.776 0.981 19.392 -7.451 40.971 -13.336 5.143 8.027 6.699 0.806 6.392 35.527 13.527 -13.785 25.48 -23.62 17.395 15.728 2.763 2.753 2.652 2.73 2021 +654 GNB TXG_RPCH Guinea-Bissau Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a 15.5 8 -26.8 65.3 -31.5 -6.5 28.8 20.9 -16.3 40.9 5.903 -70.657 164.628 134.584 -31.699 -12.906 115.636 -19.589 64.977 21.433 10.577 -11.488 -4.657 8.78 18.526 -13.292 13.435 0.245 20.129 -10.08 44.895 -12.371 4.253 6.797 7.603 -2.371 7.807 34.116 9.901 -5.487 21.442 -26.618 16.37 18.685 2.16 2.159 2.138 2.313 2021 +654 GNB LUR Guinea-Bissau Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +654 GNB LE Guinea-Bissau Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +654 GNB LP Guinea-Bissau Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution. Human Development Indicators. Latest actual data: 2017 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 0.782 0.798 0.815 0.832 0.85 0.867 0.886 0.903 0.921 0.94 0.959 0.98 1.003 1.025 1.048 1.072 1.095 1.119 1.144 1.169 1.194 1.219 1.246 1.272 1.299 1.328 1.356 1.386 1.417 1.449 1.46 1.492 1.525 1.559 1.593 1.628 1.664 1.7 1.738 1.776 1.815 1.855 1.896 1.937 1.978 2.019 2.06 2.103 2.145 2017 +654 GNB GGR Guinea-Bissau General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Mixed. Guinea-Bissau fiscal is presented on cash and commitment basis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.465 21.614 23.309 25.849 40.718 46.643 41.486 9.638 28.801 57.571 52.125 33.518 36.614 52.353 51.295 50.517 53.767 89.311 97.487 85.234 87.023 58.138 58.879 115.041 124.963 111.964 143.29 127.001 130.078 134.747 182.527 163.044 197.439 212.548 231.629 250.25 275.274 297.775 2022 +654 GNB GGR_NGDP Guinea-Bissau General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.793 9.894 12.764 12.906 10.586 12.404 10.182 2.764 8.074 20.714 17.249 10.351 11.405 17.053 15.206 15.233 14.915 21.02 23.287 18.324 15.96 10.851 10.743 20.523 18.342 15.175 16.788 14.712 14.935 15.397 19.086 15.249 16.53 16.438 16.596 16.611 16.928 17.046 2022 +654 GNB GGX Guinea-Bissau General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Mixed. Guinea-Bissau fiscal is presented on cash and commitment basis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.972 22.166 23.925 36.948 31.296 33.565 51.9 30.4 43.3 65.355 57.642 45.51 54.681 70.526 68.028 65.687 85.398 92.433 86.27 86.281 94.405 69.512 68.047 128.694 146.502 151.372 154.563 168.127 163.709 219.092 238.668 226.18 239.433 253.703 273.422 295.03 323.857 349.819 2022 +654 GNB GGX_NGDP Guinea-Bissau General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.186 10.146 13.101 18.447 8.137 8.926 12.737 8.719 12.139 23.514 19.075 14.055 17.032 22.973 20.167 19.807 23.689 21.755 20.607 18.549 17.313 12.974 12.416 22.959 21.503 20.516 18.108 19.476 18.797 25.034 24.957 21.154 20.046 19.621 19.59 19.583 19.916 20.025 2022 +654 GNB GGXCNL Guinea-Bissau General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Mixed. Guinea-Bissau fiscal is presented on cash and commitment basis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.493 -0.551 -0.617 -11.099 9.422 13.079 -10.414 -20.762 -14.499 -7.785 -5.517 -11.993 -18.067 -18.173 -16.732 -15.17 -31.631 -3.122 11.217 -1.047 -7.381 -11.374 -9.168 -13.654 -21.539 -39.408 -11.272 -41.126 -33.631 -84.345 -56.141 -63.136 -41.995 -41.155 -41.793 -44.781 -48.583 -52.044 2022 +654 GNB GGXCNL_NGDP Guinea-Bissau General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.607 -0.252 -0.338 -5.541 2.45 3.478 -2.556 -5.954 -4.065 -2.801 -1.826 -3.704 -5.628 -5.92 -4.96 -4.574 -8.774 -0.735 2.679 -0.225 -1.354 -2.123 -1.673 -2.436 -3.161 -5.341 -1.321 -4.764 -3.861 -9.638 -5.871 -5.905 -3.516 -3.183 -2.994 -2.972 -2.988 -2.979 2022 +654 GNB GGSB Guinea-Bissau General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +654 GNB GGSB_NPGDP Guinea-Bissau General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +654 GNB GGXONLB Guinea-Bissau General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Mixed. Guinea-Bissau fiscal is presented on cash and commitment basis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.099 1.77 2.915 -5.388 16.265 20.348 -1.814 -12.462 -5.699 1.015 6.709 -5.141 -11.219 -10.049 -10.302 -12.114 -25.488 4.195 16.07 -0.367 -6.742 -11.242 -8.792 -10.965 -16.939 -34.341 -7.216 -35.724 -24.396 -71.107 -40.811 -48.584 -17.166 -13.35 -12.548 -13.124 -13.423 -13.724 2022 +654 GNB GGXONLB_NGDP Guinea-Bissau General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.805 0.81 1.596 -2.69 4.229 5.411 -0.445 -3.574 -1.598 0.365 2.22 -1.588 -3.495 -3.273 -3.054 -3.653 -7.07 0.987 3.839 -0.079 -1.236 -2.098 -1.604 -1.956 -2.486 -4.654 -0.845 -4.138 -2.801 -8.125 -4.268 -4.544 -1.437 -1.032 -0.899 -0.871 -0.825 -0.786 2022 +654 GNB GGXWDN Guinea-Bissau General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +654 GNB GGXWDN_NGDP Guinea-Bissau General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +654 GNB GGXWDG Guinea-Bissau General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Mixed. Guinea-Bissau fiscal is presented on cash and commitment basis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 384.371 380.422 392.019 603.508 617.813 639.426 588.737 620.016 686.972 631.438 591.095 632.3 620.668 287.126 248.748 253.899 272.091 338.317 385.425 437.607 443.405 511.362 568.731 680.429 753.61 859.085 883.183 923.128 963.191 "1,008.50" "1,058.83" "1,112.54" 2022 +654 GNB GGXWDG_NGDP Guinea-Bissau General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 94.333 109.103 109.897 217.139 204.442 197.471 183.384 201.959 203.651 190.407 163.97 148.815 148.258 61.726 45.619 47.388 49.645 60.356 56.572 59.309 51.948 59.238 65.301 77.749 78.803 80.346 73.941 71.392 69.011 66.942 65.113 63.686 2022 +654 GNB NGDP_FY Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Mixed. Guinea-Bissau fiscal is presented on cash and commitment basis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 61.15 100.58 138.345 180.961 144.305 217.964 164.062 120.481 111.138 143.211 148.581 217.42 218.464 182.619 200.291 384.622 376.03 407.464 348.682 356.715 277.937 302.195 323.807 321.04 307 337.327 331.626 360.489 424.89 418.64 465.162 545.27 535.784 548.072 560.538 681.303 737.838 853.553 863.238 870.943 875.167 956.319 "1,069.23" "1,194.44" "1,293.04" "1,395.71" "1,506.53" "1,626.15" "1,746.90" 2022 +654 GNB BCA Guinea-Bissau Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO). Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 1997 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). The data were recently produced and are rather of a poor quality. STA is working with the authorities to address issues. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" -0.061 -0.039 -0.08 -0.072 -0.066 -0.076 -0.05 -0.045 -0.056 -0.08 -0.045 -0.075 -0.097 -0.062 -0.046 -0.035 -0.044 -0.033 -0.021 -0.013 0.011 -0.016 -0.015 -0.014 -0.009 -0.01 -0.039 -0.031 -0.029 -0.048 -0.071 -0.014 -0.083 -0.048 0.006 0.021 0.017 0.004 -0.054 -0.127 -0.039 -0.014 -0.164 -0.142 -0.098 -0.102 -0.105 -0.109 -0.118 2021 +654 GNB BCA_NGDPD Guinea-Bissau Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -21.099 -10.401 -18.884 -15.161 -19.834 -15.622 -10.533 -11.237 -14.922 -17.844 -8.263 -9.77 -11.467 -9.492 -12.734 -4.523 -6.004 -4.676 -3.556 -2.192 2.725 -3.875 -3.28 -2.523 -1.574 -1.635 -6.22 -4.072 -3.024 -5.393 -7.529 -1.208 -7.925 -4.345 0.494 1.824 1.358 0.263 -3.484 -8.544 -2.558 -0.82 -9.565 -7.142 -4.495 -4.303 -4.121 -3.978 -3.993 2021 +336 GUY NGDP_R Guyana "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Components of GDP by expenditure after 2007 (private and public consumption, private and public investment) are estimates because authorities stopped producing the data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012. Projected real GDP growth in 2020 is potentially overstated and subject to large subsequent revisions because of the very high growth rate of oil GDP, which in turn is elevated on account of the very high oil price in the base year, 2012. A rebasing exercise is expected in 2021 that will resolve this problem, once the data becomes available Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 511.366 514.242 468.559 414.69 423.539 425.088 424.092 423.539 398.209 378.519 367.126 389.249 419.446 453.847 492.341 517.229 558.377 592.91 582.789 600.189 592.114 605.498 612.458 608.465 617.995 605.993 637.061 681.785 695.262 718.335 749.732 790.496 830.327 860.661 875.176 881.192 914.743 948.904 991.044 "1,044.09" "1,498.06" "1,798.57" "2,918.87" "4,040.64" "5,113.79" "6,073.85" "7,360.25" "8,918.14" "10,120.52" 2021 +336 GUY NGDP_RPCH Guyana "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -2.076 0.562 -8.884 -11.497 2.134 0.366 -0.234 -0.13 -5.981 -4.944 -3.01 6.026 7.758 8.201 8.482 5.055 7.956 6.185 -1.707 2.986 -1.345 2.26 1.149 -0.652 1.566 -1.942 5.127 7.02 1.977 3.319 4.371 5.437 5.039 3.653 1.686 0.687 3.807 3.734 4.441 5.353 43.48 20.06 62.288 38.432 26.559 18.774 21.179 21.166 13.482 2021 +336 GUY NGDP Guyana "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Components of GDP by expenditure after 2007 (private and public consumption, private and public investment) are estimates because authorities stopped producing the data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012. Projected real GDP growth in 2020 is potentially overstated and subject to large subsequent revisions because of the very high growth rate of oil GDP, which in turn is elevated on account of the very high oil price in the base year, 2012. A rebasing exercise is expected in 2021 that will resolve this problem, once the data becomes available Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.146 2.273 2.076 2.108 2.504 2.964 3.369 7.107 8.275 22.601 34.523 84.991 102.781 127.104 162.664 189.151 209.92 225.94 225.843 264.851 273.054 281.708 296.54 308.67 328.503 342.157 380.061 449.982 507.163 529.553 588.404 679.072 830.326 856.042 852.153 883.787 925.677 980.498 994.472 "1,078.73" "1,140.76" "1,597.44" "3,029.36" "3,404.58" "4,236.48" "4,905.38" "5,815.60" "6,014.47" "6,235.84" 2021 +336 GUY NGDPD Guyana "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.842 0.808 0.692 0.703 0.654 0.697 0.789 0.728 0.828 0.832 0.685 0.744 0.823 1.003 1.176 1.332 1.495 1.587 1.5 1.488 1.497 1.504 1.555 1.592 1.657 1.712 1.899 2.225 2.491 2.596 2.889 3.328 4.063 4.168 4.128 4.28 4.483 4.748 4.788 5.174 5.471 7.662 14.529 16.329 20.319 23.527 27.893 28.846 29.908 2021 +336 GUY PPPGDP Guyana "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.885 2.075 2.008 1.847 1.954 2.023 2.059 2.107 2.051 2.026 2.039 2.235 2.463 2.728 3.023 3.242 3.564 3.85 3.827 3.997 4.032 4.216 4.331 4.388 4.576 4.628 5.015 5.513 5.729 5.957 6.292 6.772 7.916 8.37 8.36 8.594 8.714 9.307 9.954 10.675 15.516 19.465 33.803 48.514 62.79 76.081 93.984 115.959 134.031 2021 +336 GUY NGDP_D Guyana "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.42 0.442 0.443 0.508 0.591 0.697 0.794 1.678 2.078 5.971 9.403 21.835 24.504 28.006 33.039 36.57 37.595 38.107 38.752 44.128 46.115 46.525 48.418 50.729 53.156 56.462 59.658 66.001 72.946 73.719 78.482 85.905 100 99.463 97.369 100.295 101.195 103.33 100.346 103.317 76.149 88.817 103.786 84.258 82.844 80.762 79.014 67.441 61.616 2021 +336 GUY NGDPRPC Guyana "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "669,497.96" "671,903.34" "612,594.78" "543,766.09" "558,041.00" "563,559.18" "566,634.56" "571,089.84" "541,780.41" "521,376.58" "509,897.51" "542,129.40" "584,024.50" "630,343.32" "680,969.14" "711,456.30" "764,899.93" "807,779.95" "790,758.95" "811,066.02" "797,997.40" "814,758.41" "824,186.07" "819,440.59" "832,696.02" "816,157.34" "856,265.44" "913,921.18" "929,494.24" "956,504.41" "995,660.41" "1,045,629.86" "1,095,418.27" "1,130,961.06" "1,145,517.75" "1,148,880.71" "1,182,903.37" "1,219,891.71" "1,266,955.63" "1,330,781.29" "1,903,688.86" "2,278,733.14" "3,687,051.96" "5,088,781.57" "6,421,047.54" "7,603,713.43" "9,186,571.77" "11,097,732.97" "12,556,302.25" 2019 +336 GUY NGDPRPPPPC Guyana "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,566.41" "6,590.00" "6,008.30" "5,333.23" "5,473.24" "5,527.36" "5,557.53" "5,601.22" "5,313.76" "5,113.64" "5,001.05" "5,317.18" "5,728.09" "6,182.38" "6,678.92" "6,977.93" "7,502.11" "7,922.67" "7,755.73" "7,954.90" "7,826.72" "7,991.12" "8,083.58" "8,037.04" "8,167.05" "8,004.84" "8,398.21" "8,963.70" "9,116.44" "9,381.35" "9,765.39" "10,255.49" "10,743.81" "11,092.42" "11,235.19" "11,268.17" "11,601.86" "11,964.64" "12,426.25" "13,052.24" "18,671.30" "22,349.71" "36,162.44" "49,910.55" "62,977.35" "74,576.89" "90,101.49" "108,846.08" "123,151.66" 2019 +336 GUY NGDPPC Guyana "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,809.73" "2,969.55" "2,714.59" "2,764.62" "3,299.20" "3,930.01" "4,501.86" "9,582.75" "11,258.71" "31,130.50" "47,948.12" "118,371.73" "143,108.48" "176,533.44" "224,984.15" "260,180.81" "287,561.95" "307,820.28" "306,435.33" "357,906.90" "367,997.80" "379,065.61" "399,054.44" "415,696.19" "442,629.99" "460,820.10" "510,834.17" "603,193.16" "678,025.01" "705,129.90" "781,412.48" "898,243.17" "1,095,417.11" "1,124,891.35" "1,115,383.51" "1,152,264.71" "1,197,043.07" "1,260,508.65" "1,271,337.42" "1,374,927.11" "1,449,638.32" "2,023,909.51" "3,826,626.21" "4,287,728.11" "5,319,460.01" "6,140,932.87" "7,258,636.02" "7,484,398.40" "7,736,667.50" 2019 +336 GUY NGDPDPC Guyana "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,101.86" "1,055.84" 904.864 921.541 861.055 924.305 "1,053.70" 982.258 "1,125.87" "1,146.24" 950.968 "1,036.88" "1,145.78" "1,392.98" "1,626.90" "1,832.40" "2,048.53" "2,161.65" "2,035.86" "2,010.77" "2,017.20" "2,023.62" "2,092.96" "2,144.11" "2,233.00" "2,305.91" "2,551.77" "2,982.22" "3,329.64" "3,457.37" "3,837.30" "4,402.78" "5,360.28" "5,476.74" "5,402.70" "5,579.97" "5,796.82" "6,104.16" "6,120.54" "6,594.38" "6,952.70" "9,707.00" "18,353.12" "20,564.64" "25,513.00" "29,452.92" "34,813.60" "35,896.40" "37,106.32" 2019 +336 GUY PPPPC Guyana "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,468.50" "2,711.75" "2,625.15" "2,421.45" "2,574.71" "2,682.38" "2,751.33" "2,841.55" "2,790.77" "2,790.99" "2,831.68" "3,112.51" "3,429.45" "3,789.16" "4,180.92" "4,459.69" "4,882.50" "5,245.11" "5,192.39" "5,400.77" "5,434.14" "5,673.27" "5,828.36" "5,909.18" "6,165.96" "6,233.01" "6,741.10" "7,389.45" "7,659.48" "7,932.57" "8,356.56" "8,958.29" "10,443.67" "10,998.33" "10,942.79" "11,204.62" "11,268.43" "11,964.64" "12,725.00" "13,605.78" "19,717.13" "24,661.74" "42,698.59" "61,098.78" "78,841.23" "95,244.53" "117,304.40" "144,299.19" "166,289.65" 2019 +336 GUY NGAP_NPGDP Guyana Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +336 GUY PPPSH Guyana Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.011 0.011 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.012 0.013 0.021 0.028 0.034 0.039 0.046 0.054 0.06 2021 +336 GUY PPPEX Guyana Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.138 1.095 1.034 1.142 1.281 1.465 1.636 3.372 4.034 11.154 16.933 38.031 41.729 46.589 53.812 58.341 58.897 58.687 59.016 66.27 67.72 66.816 68.468 70.348 71.786 73.932 75.779 81.629 88.521 88.89 93.509 100.269 104.888 102.278 101.929 102.838 106.23 105.353 99.909 101.055 73.522 82.067 89.619 70.177 67.471 64.475 61.879 51.867 46.525 2021 +336 GUY NID_NGDP Guyana Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Components of GDP by expenditure after 2007 (private and public consumption, private and public investment) are estimates because authorities stopped producing the data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012. Projected real GDP growth in 2020 is potentially overstated and subject to large subsequent revisions because of the very high growth rate of oil GDP, which in turn is elevated on account of the very high oil price in the base year, 2012. A rebasing exercise is expected in 2021 that will resolve this problem, once the data becomes available Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 28.524 31.734 23.836 20.305 24.828 25.388 24.076 20.738 14.416 14.248 19.222 17.617 22.593 16.916 12.392 15.061 14.207 16.662 14.899 12.532 12.122 11.019 9.46 9.371 10.313 15.568 16.163 16.019 14.7 12.845 13.087 15.244 13.549 12.123 12.476 10.347 11.407 13.09 12.895 13.4 9.045 8.857 9.963 16.35 12.083 11.191 8.583 6.355 5.282 2021 +336 GUY NGSD_NGDP Guyana Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Components of GDP by expenditure after 2007 (private and public consumption, private and public investment) are estimates because authorities stopped producing the data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012. Projected real GDP growth in 2020 is potentially overstated and subject to large subsequent revisions because of the very high growth rate of oil GDP, which in turn is elevated on account of the very high oil price in the base year, 2012. A rebasing exercise is expected in 2021 that will resolve this problem, once the data becomes available Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.703 -6.197 -8.626 -10.829 0.442 -2.89 -2.753 -2.222 -1.501 -0.655 -0.707 17.617 8.548 7.171 7.357 10.807 12.083 11.526 8.811 11.159 7.467 6.324 6.266 6.517 9.16 9.864 7.519 10.112 5.377 7.21 6.583 5.823 6.118 2.182 5.8 6.907 12.86 8.202 -16.078 -55.379 -7.28 -17.007 33.715 34.387 32.114 29.244 33.863 44.912 52.959 2021 +336 GUY PCPI Guyana "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2009. Base is December 2009. Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.836 1.022 1.232 1.421 1.778 2.045 2.207 2.84 3.973 7.529 12.37 25.124 31.832 34.506 38.784 43.524 46.611 48.269 50.474 54.276 57.593 59.118 62.287 66.011 69.094 73.878 78.811 88.426 95.59 98.413 102.646 107.17 109.733 111.828 112.593 111.618 112.542 114.729 116.189 118.619 120.081 124.069 132.105 139.338 145.869 153.926 162.398 171.306 180.754 2021 +336 GUY PCPIPCH Guyana "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 14.088 22.235 20.607 15.288 25.139 15.031 7.9 28.7 39.9 89.5 64.3 103.1 26.7 8.4 12.4 12.222 7.092 3.556 4.568 7.533 6.112 2.648 5.36 5.979 4.67 6.925 6.677 12.2 8.102 2.952 4.302 4.408 2.391 1.909 0.684 -0.865 0.827 1.944 1.272 2.092 1.232 3.321 6.477 5.475 4.687 5.523 5.504 5.485 5.515 2021 +336 GUY PCPIE Guyana "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2009. Base is December 2009. Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 1.011 1.304 1.556 1.73 2.216 2.386 2.544 3.423 4.666 9.532 16.71 29.911 33.65 35.938 41.723 45.105 47.128 49.085 51.426 55.86 59.136 60.024 63.679 66.872 70.521 76.36 79.539 90.701 96.479 100 104.43 107.88 111.63 112.62 113.94 111.873 113.5 115.214 117.1 119.514 120.647 127.49 136.72 141.956 149.781 158.07 166.726 175.886 185.622 2021 +336 GUY PCPIEPCH Guyana "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 8.487 29.011 19.315 11.176 28.085 7.667 6.614 34.562 36.295 104.3 75.3 79 12.5 6.8 16.095 8.106 4.485 4.153 4.77 8.622 5.864 1.502 6.089 5.014 5.457 8.279 4.163 14.033 6.37 3.65 4.43 3.304 3.476 0.887 1.172 -1.814 1.454 1.51 1.637 2.061 0.948 5.672 7.24 3.83 5.512 5.534 5.476 5.494 5.536 2021 +336 GUY TM_RPCH Guyana Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes. Ratio of export value index and Törnqvist price index Formula used to derive volumes: Tornqvist Index Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996. Rolling average of previous two years weights in total exports/imports Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 3.03 0.52 -29.336 -6.946 -10.342 15.874 2.17 -9.41 -8.573 -4.178 -2.865 -15.797 12.962 19.617 5.893 4.188 2.921 4.055 4.613 -5.67 -6.364 3.514 -1.299 -3.868 -2.101 -4.517 1.092 2.666 -0.491 6.106 1.365 0.48 6.519 -2.097 -2.929 12.309 4.958 0.354 16.875 10.017 26.083 16.193 6.682 15.449 24.813 -0.924 -0.59 9.517 -4.216 2021 +336 GUY TMG_RPCH Guyana Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes. Ratio of export value index and Törnqvist price index Formula used to derive volumes: Tornqvist Index Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996. Rolling average of previous two years weights in total exports/imports Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -2.004 7.229 -33.315 -10.636 -12.714 21.465 5.917 -10.972 -11.155 -5.429 -5.107 -19.127 17.999 6.166 5.896 4.224 4.911 3.975 4.699 -6.284 -7.607 4.349 -1.47 -2.66 -4.148 -4.276 -1.07 1.872 -2.939 10.255 -1.905 -3.478 3.675 -1.102 0.491 14.948 4.49 -1.966 1.695 11.517 6.954 3.118 -6.493 11.056 -1.279 3.601 -0.043 -2.238 0.236 2021 +336 GUY TX_RPCH Guyana Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes. Ratio of export value index and Törnqvist price index Formula used to derive volumes: Tornqvist Index Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996. Rolling average of previous two years weights in total exports/imports Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.954 -3.973 -23.684 -0.945 3.17 7.134 -6.862 0.112 -2.668 -2.992 -12.606 31.949 24.984 56.156 6.213 4.25 5.612 0.338 -0.205 -0.928 -1.232 -0.064 -0.769 -1.32 -0.611 -1.365 -2.207 1.569 0.676 -2.923 4.484 2.738 -0.562 -8.39 1.011 -1.906 0.834 0.432 -1.17 7.005 161.645 46.38 100.718 34.191 28.658 18.569 21.127 23.838 14.573 2021 +336 GUY TXG_RPCH Guyana Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes. Ratio of export value index and Törnqvist price index Formula used to derive volumes: Tornqvist Index Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996. Rolling average of previous two years weights in total exports/imports Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.443 -4.953 -26.02 -6.91 6.669 6.395 -9.55 -2.479 -6.817 -1.335 -8.753 36.027 30.507 8.351 11.959 6.992 15.934 -0.472 0.711 -0.334 -3.251 0.157 0.176 1.447 -0.364 0.918 -1.566 1.161 -1.23 0.355 -0.234 0.452 -0.193 -0.535 0.087 0.396 -0.577 -0.24 0.352 3.502 186.382 47.088 105.63 34.547 28.928 18.704 21.268 23.978 14.634 2021 +336 GUY LUR Guyana Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +336 GUY LE Guyana Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +336 GUY LP Guyana Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.764 0.765 0.765 0.763 0.759 0.754 0.748 0.742 0.735 0.726 0.72 0.718 0.718 0.72 0.723 0.727 0.73 0.734 0.737 0.74 0.742 0.743 0.743 0.743 0.742 0.742 0.744 0.746 0.748 0.751 0.753 0.756 0.758 0.761 0.764 0.767 0.773 0.778 0.782 0.785 0.787 0.789 0.792 0.794 0.796 0.799 0.801 0.804 0.806 2019 +336 GUY GGR Guyana General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Net debt is equal to gross debt minus CG deposits in the banking system. In 2016, CG was borrowing from the CB, therefore, CG had no deposit and the net debt is equal to gross debt. Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.343 38.373 45.422 56.264 57.22 61.358 57.692 68.268 74.707 86.793 99.553 108.349 121.072 129.703 145.182 155.561 164.763 163.798 185.518 203.372 227.17 248.968 276.258 259.667 299.15 465.635 639.442 680.941 743.284 785.357 835.742 903.284 2021 +336 GUY GGR_NGDP Guyana General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.183 16.991 17.15 20.605 20.312 20.691 18.69 20.781 21.834 22.837 22.124 21.364 22.863 22.043 21.38 18.735 19.247 19.222 20.991 21.97 23.169 25.035 25.61 22.763 18.727 15.371 18.782 16.073 15.152 13.504 13.896 14.485 2021 +336 GUY GGX Guyana General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Net debt is equal to gross debt minus CG deposits in the banking system. In 2016, CG was borrowing from the CB, therefore, CG had no deposit and the net debt is equal to gross debt. Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 47.18 44.402 46.664 62.471 67.665 68.532 72.539 77.728 97.083 110.215 114.641 122.424 134.307 140.761 159.674 182.847 184.097 197.048 191.951 232.941 257.826 274.657 303.709 348.484 415.483 622.502 868.012 894.422 892.154 903.431 897.703 905.157 2021 +336 GUY GGX_NGDP Guyana General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.882 19.661 17.619 22.879 24.019 23.11 23.501 23.661 28.374 28.999 25.477 24.139 25.362 23.923 23.514 22.021 21.506 23.124 21.719 25.164 26.295 27.618 28.154 30.549 26.009 20.549 25.495 21.112 18.187 15.535 14.926 14.515 2021 +336 GUY GGXCNL Guyana General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Net debt is equal to gross debt minus CG deposits in the banking system. In 2016, CG was borrowing from the CB, therefore, CG had no deposit and the net debt is equal to gross debt. Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.837 -6.029 -1.242 -6.207 -10.444 -7.174 -14.848 -9.46 -22.376 -23.422 -15.088 -14.075 -13.235 -11.059 -14.492 -27.286 -19.334 -33.249 -6.433 -29.569 -30.656 -25.689 -27.451 -88.818 -116.333 -156.867 -228.57 -213.481 -148.87 -118.073 -61.961 -1.873 2021 +336 GUY GGXCNL_NGDP Guyana General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.698 -2.67 -0.469 -2.273 -3.708 -2.419 -4.81 -2.88 -6.54 -6.163 -3.353 -2.775 -2.499 -1.879 -2.134 -3.286 -2.259 -3.902 -0.728 -3.194 -3.127 -2.583 -2.545 -7.786 -7.282 -5.178 -6.714 -5.039 -3.035 -2.03 -1.03 -0.03 2021 +336 GUY GGSB Guyana General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Net debt is equal to gross debt minus CG deposits in the banking system. In 2016, CG was borrowing from the CB, therefore, CG had no deposit and the net debt is equal to gross debt. Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -20.295 -22.877 -22.401 -22.179 -21.376 -34.606 -40.946 -31.764 -36.384 -27.961 -19.787 -35.041 -34.084 -26.689 -28.336 11.96 -6.553 -47.231 -44.598 -46.912 -67.35 -94.649 -36.707 -89.327 -69.885 -66.908 -61.731 -83.961 -43.9 2021 +336 GUY GGSB_NPGDP Guyana General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.433 -8.121 -7.554 -7.185 -6.507 -10.114 -10.774 -7.059 -7.174 -5.28 -3.363 -5.16 -4.105 -3.118 -3.325 1.353 -0.708 -4.817 -4.485 -4.349 -5.904 -6.108 -1.767 -3.509 -2.602 -2.336 -2.008 -2.614 -1.31 2021 +336 GUY GGXONLB Guyana General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Net debt is equal to gross debt minus CG deposits in the banking system. In 2016, CG was borrowing from the CB, therefore, CG had no deposit and the net debt is equal to gross debt. Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.263 2.648 8.213 5.797 1.23 3.68 -6.544 -1.733 -15.103 -16.346 -8.894 -7.527 -7.947 -4.69 -7.81 -20.595 -13.835 -28.182 -1.392 -24.207 -24.153 -19.038 -21.225 -82.849 -108.417 -147.909 -214.502 -203.614 -138.694 -107.503 -55.299 4.563 2021 +336 GUY GGXONLB_NGDP Guyana General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.772 1.173 3.101 2.123 0.437 1.241 -2.12 -0.528 -4.414 -4.301 -1.976 -1.484 -1.501 -0.797 -1.15 -2.48 -1.616 -3.307 -0.158 -2.615 -2.463 -1.914 -1.968 -7.263 -6.787 -4.883 -6.3 -4.806 -2.827 -1.849 -0.919 0.073 2021 +336 GUY GGXWDN Guyana General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Net debt is equal to gross debt minus CG deposits in the banking system. In 2016, CG was borrowing from the CB, therefore, CG had no deposit and the net debt is equal to gross debt. Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 204.528 214.622 220.609 223.577 252.307 267.679 250.978 267.74 271.815 234.301 160.164 184.79 200.998 227.897 272.554 290.803 280.509 284.718 337.686 370.098 387.646 420.355 439.658 550.059 614.962 748.692 941.896 "1,204.39" "1,398.21" "1,559.93" "1,656.58" "1,688.71" 2021 +336 GUY GGXWDN_NGDP Guyana General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 90.523 95.031 83.295 81.88 89.563 90.267 81.31 81.503 79.442 61.648 35.594 36.436 37.956 38.731 40.136 35.023 32.768 33.412 38.209 39.981 39.536 42.269 40.757 48.219 38.497 24.714 27.666 28.429 28.504 26.823 27.543 27.081 2021 +336 GUY GGXWDG Guyana General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Net debt is equal to gross debt minus CG deposits in the banking system. In 2016, CG was borrowing from the CB, therefore, CG had no deposit and the net debt is equal to gross debt. Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 228.956 243.993 257.182 265.492 294.796 311.599 295.141 301.467 310.476 283.138 211.459 241.397 273.733 309.031 347.609 367.812 351.441 326.24 369.647 405.855 420.57 467.729 469.915 582.721 690.255 789.144 "1,017.30" "1,226.84" "1,383.86" "1,516.51" "1,598.12" "1,630.25" 2021 +336 GUY GGXWDG_NGDP Guyana General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 101.335 108.037 97.104 97.23 104.646 105.078 95.617 91.77 90.741 74.498 46.993 47.598 51.691 52.52 51.189 44.297 41.054 38.284 41.825 43.844 42.894 47.033 43.562 51.082 43.21 26.05 29.88 28.959 28.211 26.077 26.571 26.143 2021 +336 GUY NGDP_FY Guyana "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Net debt is equal to gross debt minus CG deposits in the banking system. In 2016, CG was borrowing from the CB, therefore, CG had no deposit and the net debt is equal to gross debt. Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.146 2.273 2.076 2.108 2.504 2.964 3.369 7.107 8.275 22.601 34.523 84.991 102.781 127.104 162.664 189.151 209.92 225.94 225.843 264.851 273.054 281.708 296.54 308.67 328.503 342.157 380.061 449.982 507.163 529.553 588.404 679.072 830.326 856.042 852.153 883.787 925.677 980.498 994.472 "1,078.73" "1,140.76" "1,597.44" "3,029.36" "3,404.58" "4,236.48" "4,905.38" "5,815.60" "6,014.47" "6,235.84" 2021 +336 GUY BCA Guyana Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.153 -0.238 -0.181 -0.181 -0.116 -0.15 -0.161 -0.127 -0.1 -0.12 -0.161 -0.138 -0.116 -0.098 -0.059 -0.057 -0.032 -0.081 -0.091 -0.02 -0.07 -0.071 -0.05 -0.045 -0.019 -0.098 -0.164 -0.131 -0.232 -0.146 -0.188 -0.314 -0.302 -0.414 -0.276 -0.147 0.065 -0.232 -1.387 -3.558 -0.893 -1.982 3.451 2.945 4.07 4.247 7.051 11.122 14.259 2021 +336 GUY BCA_NGDPD Guyana Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -18.219 -29.473 -26.108 -25.722 -17.769 -21.511 -20.412 -17.432 -12.075 -14.38 -23.486 -18.54 -14.045 -9.745 -5.036 -4.255 -2.124 -5.136 -6.088 -1.373 -4.656 -4.695 -3.194 -2.854 -1.153 -5.704 -8.643 -5.907 -9.323 -5.635 -6.504 -9.421 -7.431 -9.941 -6.676 -3.44 1.453 -4.887 -28.974 -68.779 -16.325 -25.864 23.752 18.037 20.032 18.052 25.28 38.557 47.677 2021 +263 HTI NGDP_R Haiti "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September Base year: FY2011/12. Fiscal year 2011-2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 466.15 471.073 457.896 451.029 451.935 455.354 456.597 454.623 457.164 451.994 450.007 455.685 445.427 423.505 374.367 411.398 428.442 440.03 449.631 461.817 465.835 464.238 469.121 485.45 479.053 493.77 502.504 526.154 540.139 571.956 539.631 567.143 569.992 594.643 604.887 620.387 631.631 647.487 658.286 647.196 625.558 614.309 603.976 594.917 603.246 612.294 621.479 630.801 640.263 2021 +263 HTI NGDP_RPCH Haiti "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 7.345 1.056 -2.797 -1.5 0.201 0.757 0.273 -0.432 0.559 -1.131 -0.44 1.262 -2.251 -4.922 -11.603 9.892 4.143 2.705 2.182 2.71 0.87 -0.343 1.052 3.481 -1.318 3.072 1.769 4.707 2.658 5.89 -5.652 5.098 0.502 4.325 1.723 2.563 1.812 2.51 1.668 -1.685 -3.343 -1.798 -1.682 -1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2021 +263 HTI NGDP Haiti "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September Base year: FY2011/12. Fiscal year 2011-2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 13.316 14.659 15.246 16.364 18.133 20.135 22.372 11.022 7.248 6.7 8.528 9.193 8.976 13.574 45.088 70.187 80.386 93.067 108.561 119.344 133.692 150.885 164.056 195.267 239.564 280.064 311.615 356.149 401.234 471.796 478.044 524.124 569.992 642.674 675.572 720.255 844.479 986.919 "1,076.41" "1,244.01" "1,449.89" "1,699.21" "2,168.22" "3,073.05" "3,672.15" "4,340.20" "5,052.84" "5,773.21" "6,511.26" 2021 +263 HTI NGDPD Haiti "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.664 2.932 3.05 3.273 3.627 4.028 4.475 2.205 1.45 1.34 1.706 1.53 0.918 1.107 3.054 4.846 5 5.748 6.408 7.148 6.81 6.285 6.064 4.866 6.037 7.186 7.507 9.522 10.488 11.598 11.852 13.009 13.709 14.904 15.137 14.831 13.996 15.036 16.454 14.787 14.508 21.017 20.535 25.986 28.047 30.004 32.03 33.996 36.025 2021 +263 HTI PPPGDP Haiti "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 10.024 11.088 11.444 11.714 12.161 12.641 12.93 13.193 13.735 14.112 14.575 15.259 15.255 14.848 13.405 15.04 15.95 16.664 17.219 17.935 18.501 18.853 19.348 20.417 20.689 21.993 23.073 24.812 25.96 27.665 26.415 28.339 28.318 30.706 31.283 31.002 33.431 34.631 36.055 36.083 35.332 36.255 38.142 38.952 40.392 41.824 43.275 44.727 46.24 2021 +263 HTI NGDP_D Haiti "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.857 3.112 3.33 3.628 4.012 4.422 4.9 2.424 1.585 1.482 1.895 2.017 2.015 3.205 12.044 17.061 18.762 21.15 24.145 25.842 28.699 32.502 34.971 40.224 50.008 56.719 62.013 67.689 74.283 82.488 88.587 92.415 100 108.077 111.686 116.098 133.698 152.423 163.518 192.216 231.775 276.605 358.991 516.551 608.732 708.842 813.035 915.219 "1,016.97" 2021 +263 HTI NGDPRPC Haiti "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "78,385.60" "77,806.88" "74,297.66" "71,890.97" "70,760.88" "70,033.23" "68,979.11" "67,462.23" "67,043.19" "64,961.73" "63,372.91" "63,004.49" "60,403.87" "56,271.49" "48,688.75" "52,499.83" "53,663.88" "54,107.73" "54,294.38" "54,785.47" "54,317.07" "53,239.96" "52,944.16" "53,930.09" "52,386.78" "53,137.64" "53,200.82" "54,794.56" "55,331.22" "57,637.97" "53,507.19" "55,340.17" "54,737.44" "56,208.58" "56,291.22" "56,854.58" "57,016.54" "57,581.13" "57,686.03" "55,899.86" "53,270.64" "51,597.04" "50,058.40" "48,655.54" "48,684.35" "48,761.21" "48,838.20" "48,915.31" "48,992.54" 2003 +263 HTI NGDPRPPPPC Haiti "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,192.44" "4,161.48" "3,973.79" "3,845.07" "3,784.63" "3,745.71" "3,689.33" "3,608.20" "3,585.79" "3,474.46" "3,389.49" "3,369.78" "3,230.69" "3,009.67" "2,604.11" "2,807.94" "2,870.20" "2,893.94" "2,903.92" "2,930.19" "2,905.14" "2,847.53" "2,831.71" "2,884.44" "2,801.90" "2,842.06" "2,845.43" "2,930.68" "2,959.38" "3,082.75" "2,861.82" "2,959.86" "2,927.62" "3,006.30" "3,010.72" "3,040.86" "3,049.52" "3,079.71" "3,085.33" "2,989.79" "2,849.17" "2,759.66" "2,677.36" "2,602.33" "2,603.87" "2,607.98" "2,612.10" "2,616.23" "2,620.36" 2003 +263 HTI NGDPPC Haiti "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,239.13" "2,421.22" "2,473.84" "2,608.35" "2,839.07" "3,096.75" "3,379.78" "1,635.61" "1,062.86" 962.898 "1,200.94" "1,271.07" "1,217.17" "1,803.62" "5,864.02" "8,956.81" "10,068.61" "11,443.91" "13,109.14" "14,157.81" "15,588.69" "17,303.85" "18,515.08" "21,692.83" "26,197.52" "30,139.38" "32,991.16" "37,090.00" "41,101.92" "47,544.49" "47,400.51" "51,142.50" "54,737.44" "60,748.62" "62,869.22" "66,006.91" "76,230.05" "87,766.92" "94,326.79" "107,448.41" "123,468.09" "142,719.86" "179,705.31" "251,330.51" "296,357.01" "345,639.88" "397,071.76" "447,682.31" "498,237.83" 2003 +263 HTI NGDPDPC Haiti "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 447.907 484.33 494.856 521.763 567.915 619.461 676.077 327.179 212.61 192.614 240.23 211.528 124.533 147.025 397.214 618.383 626.299 706.797 773.837 847.945 794.059 720.822 684.333 540.556 660.218 773.35 794.79 991.684 "1,074.36" "1,168.75" "1,175.20" "1,269.35" "1,316.50" "1,408.81" "1,408.67" "1,359.21" "1,263.43" "1,337.16" "1,441.86" "1,277.21" "1,235.48" "1,765.24" "1,702.00" "2,125.32" "2,263.49" "2,389.42" "2,517.06" "2,636.18" "2,756.60" 2003 +263 HTI PPPPC Haiti "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,685.63" "1,831.48" "1,856.94" "1,867.15" "1,904.13" "1,944.13" "1,953.43" "1,957.72" "2,014.17" "2,028.17" "2,052.61" "2,109.69" "2,068.71" "1,972.86" "1,743.47" "1,919.36" "1,997.84" "2,049.09" "2,079.31" "2,127.68" "2,157.28" "2,162.14" "2,183.64" "2,268.20" "2,262.44" "2,366.83" "2,442.76" "2,583.93" "2,659.28" "2,787.90" "2,619.20" "2,765.21" "2,719.39" "2,902.47" "2,911.21" "2,841.17" "3,017.76" "3,079.71" "3,159.50" "3,116.59" "3,008.76" "3,045.14" "3,161.28" "3,185.68" "3,259.78" "3,330.74" "3,400.73" "3,468.38" "3,538.22" 2003 +263 HTI NGAP_NPGDP Haiti Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +263 HTI PPPSH Haiti Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.075 0.074 0.072 0.069 0.066 0.064 0.062 0.06 0.058 0.055 0.053 0.052 0.046 0.043 0.037 0.039 0.039 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.037 0.036 0.035 0.035 0.033 0.032 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.033 0.029 0.03 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.028 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.026 0.024 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.021 2021 +263 HTI PPPEX Haiti Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.328 1.322 1.332 1.397 1.491 1.593 1.73 0.835 0.528 0.475 0.585 0.602 0.588 0.914 3.363 4.667 5.04 5.585 6.305 6.654 7.226 8.003 8.479 9.564 11.579 12.734 13.506 14.354 15.456 17.054 18.097 18.495 20.129 20.93 21.596 23.232 25.26 28.498 29.855 34.476 41.036 46.868 56.846 78.894 90.913 103.773 116.761 129.076 140.816 2021 +263 HTI NID_NGDP Haiti Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September Base year: FY2011/12. Fiscal year 2011-2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.205 8.845 7.713 8.177 8.709 8.596 8.286 8.299 12.473 10.781 11.747 12.979 12.028 13.053 12.607 24.989 19.075 17.509 17.504 16.521 14.052 16.935 20.212 18.71 20.322 17.703 18.048 15.862 10.716 14.348 17.81 19.652 21.311 23.132 2021 +263 HTI NGSD_NGDP Haiti Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September Base year: FY2011/12. Fiscal year 2011-2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 9.25 9.536 10.843 10.478 10.62 11.425 10.946 21.613 31.238 37.876 30.673 36.773 43.783 20.201 7.077 7.137 7.764 7.508 8.42 8.098 8.011 7.115 7.806 11.559 9.85 12.171 12.06 11.131 11.1 11.554 24.129 16.562 14.232 13.741 9.27 8.943 15.235 18.052 15.828 19.182 18.058 18.465 13.605 7.769 12.074 16.049 18.412 20.55 22.771 2021 +263 HTI PCPI Haiti "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22. New rebased series from October 2017 (fiscal year 2018). Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2017/18 Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 1.914 2.122 2.278 2.511 2.672 2.957 3.054 2.704 2.815 3.01 3.65 4.213 5.029 6.163 8.786 11.439 13.794 15.395 16.41 16.868 17.956 20.737 22.096 27.01 33.954 38.745 43.771 46.797 52.652 55.599 57.223 60.222 63.654 67.027 69.142 72.818 81.145 89.754 100 117.308 144.225 167.216 213.328 306.344 347.453 391.267 436.354 478.794 525.362 2022 +263 HTI PCPIPCH Haiti "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 19.079 10.858 7.359 10.244 6.402 10.649 3.28 -11.449 4.105 6.924 21.276 15.42 19.358 22.556 42.557 30.2 20.584 11.606 6.591 2.794 6.446 15.489 6.555 22.238 25.71 14.111 12.972 6.913 12.511 5.597 2.921 5.242 5.699 5.299 3.155 5.317 11.435 10.61 11.416 17.308 22.945 15.941 27.576 43.603 13.419 12.61 11.523 9.726 9.726 2022 +263 HTI PCPIE Haiti "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22. New rebased series from October 2017 (fiscal year 2018). Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2017/18 Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 2.356 2.47 2.748 2.898 3.402 3.016 2.891 3.141 3.482 4.391 4.996 5.754 7.347 10.431 12.329 14.427 15.966 16.634 17.191 18.896 21.307 23.065 30.776 36.085 41.42 45.377 47.949 57.106 55.577 57.941 62.264 65.206 68.014 70.725 76.693 84.875 94.07 106.539 127.5 159.6 180.447 250.2 325.5 366.782 412.277 456.352 497.676 537.49 2022 +263 HTI PCPIEPCH Haiti "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a 4.857 11.249 5.428 17.419 -11.351 -4.133 8.622 10.865 26.115 13.761 15.181 27.681 41.976 18.2 17.015 10.673 4.185 3.346 9.915 12.761 8.25 33.432 17.252 14.783 9.554 5.669 19.097 -2.678 4.253 7.461 4.726 4.306 3.985 8.439 10.668 10.834 13.255 19.675 25.176 13.062 38.656 30.096 12.683 12.404 10.691 9.055 8 2022 +263 HTI TM_RPCH Haiti Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2015/16 Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 23.095 5.854 8.058 -6.017 0.273 -2.437 3.508 1.753 -8.826 -19.927 41.683 4.024 -52.047 43.369 -32.477 145.712 -0.313 10.817 28.604 15.578 -2.75 1.554 -3.664 8.562 -1.862 7.462 9.213 6.659 7.102 7.184 42.741 -5.645 -7.401 8.646 17.154 10.587 -8.16 8.328 4.654 -9.37 -5.313 2.413 -6.65 -0.143 1.147 1.416 1.454 1.45 1.393 2021 +263 HTI TMG_RPCH Haiti Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2015/16 Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 13.739 22.364 10.872 -7.01 -0.783 -2.333 11.876 1.553 -13.299 -14.551 67.848 3.848 -54.153 57.583 -33.723 153.296 -6.226 14.568 29.443 16.447 -3.793 2.735 -5.826 7.806 -2.454 -2.942 11.965 5.165 10.678 5.165 38.293 0.473 -9.087 11.306 31.112 11.626 -9.932 6.752 8.129 -6.862 -4.157 1.539 -6.775 1.378 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2021 +263 HTI TX_RPCH Haiti Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2015/16 Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 -2.84 19.183 17.525 -8.555 6.058 -6.477 0.805 -2.679 -4.556 -18.134 21.841 -21.027 -55.779 61.684 -25.918 54.065 43.084 19.525 32.359 11.411 -4.933 -8.865 0.929 4.187 1.907 13.702 12.984 8.192 10.993 14.613 -3.613 23.63 -1.532 21.951 7.263 8.54 -1.495 1.118 4.82 -3.12 -39.331 17.157 -1.17 -16.817 8.968 1.549 1.846 1.905 1.856 2021 +263 HTI TXG_RPCH Haiti Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2015/16 Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 35.974 -5.617 28.12 -7.15 12.394 -7.328 -4.838 -6.977 -5.312 -2.186 36.78 -26.36 -62.153 74.917 -21.955 31.812 9.639 25.527 52.536 14.635 -2.648 -4.486 -8.341 17.954 6.471 16.535 5.438 2.331 -11.489 14.277 0.26 30.605 -1.59 21.674 5.546 9.855 3.77 -1.679 6.629 10.891 -23.932 19.726 3.056 -20.821 10.37 1.805 2.064 2.12 2.122 2021 +263 HTI LUR Haiti Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +263 HTI LE Haiti Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +263 HTI LP Haiti Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Authorities official data Latest actual data: 2003 Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 5.947 6.054 6.163 6.274 6.387 6.502 6.619 6.739 6.819 6.958 7.101 7.233 7.374 7.526 7.689 7.836 7.984 8.132 8.281 8.43 8.576 8.72 8.861 9.001 9.145 9.292 9.445 9.602 9.762 9.923 10.085 10.248 10.413 10.579 10.746 10.912 11.078 11.245 11.412 11.578 11.743 11.906 12.065 12.227 12.391 12.557 12.725 12.896 13.069 2003 +263 HTI GGR Haiti General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: General Government only includes Central Government due to data availability Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.425 6.089 6.404 6.537 6.877 7.942 10.915 14.454 22.179 27.305 34.174 37.755 45.082 53.257 66.563 78.223 76.365 74.234 81.211 90.061 97.906 109.107 94.464 109.079 114.83 135.32 200.117 260.338 329.272 400.807 460.469 537.817 2022 +263 HTI GGR_NGDP Haiti General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.829 5.609 5.366 4.89 4.558 4.841 5.59 6.033 7.919 8.762 9.595 9.41 9.555 11.141 12.7 13.723 11.882 10.988 11.275 10.665 9.92 10.136 7.593 7.523 6.758 6.241 6.512 7.09 7.587 7.932 7.976 8.26 2022 +263 HTI GGX Haiti General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: General Government only includes Central Government due to data availability Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.078 5.861 8.246 8.351 9.213 10.895 15.281 17.672 24.502 30.137 39.677 44.974 54.499 60.414 74.057 93.68 101.915 98.829 91.815 89.077 100.92 121.233 119.275 145.272 158.219 179.801 246.618 325.665 408.531 497.258 575.101 671.181 2022 +263 HTI GGX_NGDP Haiti General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.456 5.399 6.91 6.247 6.106 6.641 7.826 7.377 8.749 9.671 11.14 11.209 11.551 12.638 14.13 16.435 15.858 14.629 12.748 10.548 10.226 11.263 9.588 10.02 9.311 8.293 8.025 8.869 9.413 9.841 9.962 10.308 2022 +263 HTI GGXCNL Haiti General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: General Government only includes Central Government due to data availability Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.347 0.229 -1.842 -1.814 -2.336 -2.953 -4.366 -3.218 -2.323 -2.832 -5.503 -7.218 -9.418 -7.158 -7.493 -15.457 -25.55 -24.594 -10.604 0.984 -3.014 -12.126 -24.812 -36.193 -43.389 -44.481 -46.501 -65.328 -79.258 -96.451 -114.632 -133.364 2022 +263 HTI GGXCNL_NGDP Haiti General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.373 0.211 -1.544 -1.357 -1.548 -1.8 -2.236 -1.343 -0.829 -0.909 -1.545 -1.799 -1.996 -1.497 -1.43 -2.712 -3.976 -3.641 -1.472 0.117 -0.305 -1.126 -1.994 -2.496 -2.553 -2.052 -1.513 -1.779 -1.826 -1.909 -1.986 -2.048 2022 +263 HTI GGSB Haiti General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +263 HTI GGSB_NPGDP Haiti General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +263 HTI GGXONLB Haiti General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: General Government only includes Central Government due to data availability Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.714 0.639 -1.281 -1.293 -1.817 -2.513 -3.322 -2.22 -0.63 -1.328 -4.021 -5.674 -7.812 -5.768 -6.362 -14.312 -24.247 -23.034 -9.902 2.483 -1.738 -10.19 -21.414 -32.589 -37.375 -37.886 -38.128 -58.172 -69.698 -84.818 -100.509 -117.826 2022 +263 HTI GGXONLB_NGDP Haiti General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.767 0.588 -1.073 -0.967 -1.204 -1.532 -1.701 -0.927 -0.225 -0.426 -1.129 -1.414 -1.656 -1.207 -1.214 -2.511 -3.773 -3.41 -1.375 0.294 -0.176 -0.947 -1.721 -2.248 -2.2 -1.747 -1.241 -1.584 -1.606 -1.679 -1.741 -1.81 2022 +263 HTI GGXWDN Haiti General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +263 HTI GGXWDN_NGDP Haiti General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +263 HTI GGXWDG Haiti General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: General Government only includes Central Government due to data availability Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.416 26.067 28.816 43.389 43.385 52.418 73.8 72.944 83.205 100.226 107.526 131.394 86.19 111.003 111.856 129.898 156.684 140.535 156.59 182.013 186.933 231.863 316.367 319.239 434.952 519.001 603.184 683.429 787.906 903.89 "1,036.66" "1,154.25" 2022 +263 HTI GGXWDG_NGDP Haiti General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.234 24.012 24.146 32.455 28.754 31.951 37.794 30.449 29.709 32.163 30.191 32.747 18.269 23.22 21.342 22.789 24.38 20.802 21.741 21.553 18.941 21.54 25.431 22.018 25.597 23.937 19.628 18.611 18.154 17.889 17.956 17.727 2022 +263 HTI NGDP_FY Haiti "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: General Government only includes Central Government due to data availability Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 13.316 14.659 15.246 16.364 18.133 20.135 22.372 11.022 7.248 6.7 8.528 9.193 8.976 13.574 45.088 70.187 80.386 93.067 108.561 119.344 133.692 150.885 164.056 195.267 239.564 280.064 311.615 356.149 401.234 471.796 478.044 524.124 569.992 642.674 675.572 720.255 844.479 986.919 "1,076.41" "1,244.01" "1,449.89" "1,699.21" "2,168.22" "3,073.05" "3,672.15" "4,340.20" "5,052.84" "5,773.21" "6,511.26" 2022 +263 HTI BCA Haiti Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.082 -0.105 -0.075 -0.071 -0.068 -0.058 -0.038 -0.025 -0.018 -- -0.05 -0.104 -0.075 -0.062 -0.016 -0.039 -0.04 -0.012 0.016 -0.044 -0.04 -0.074 -0.03 -0.044 -0.056 0.031 -0.069 -0.085 -0.205 -0.122 -0.102 -0.327 -0.449 -0.561 -1.098 -0.758 -0.238 -0.325 -0.474 -0.169 0.052 0.088 -0.464 -0.766 -0.638 -0.528 -0.397 -0.259 -0.13 2021 +263 HTI BCA_NGDPD Haiti Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -3.083 -3.569 -2.459 -2.182 -1.878 -1.446 -0.842 -1.136 -1.261 0.005 -2.918 -6.816 -8.218 -5.627 -0.524 -0.807 -0.8 -0.205 0.243 -0.611 -0.585 -1.171 -0.492 -0.914 -0.931 0.425 -0.919 -0.897 -1.953 -1.053 -0.859 -2.512 -3.277 -3.763 -7.251 -5.109 -1.7 -2.161 -2.881 -1.14 0.355 0.417 -2.257 -2.947 -2.274 -1.761 -1.24 -0.76 -0.361 2021 +268 HND NGDP_R Honduras "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023 59.01 58.289 57.08 57.597 61.241 64.687 68.135 72.658 73.927 75.943 78.064 75.472 80.056 85.257 85.437 90.725 92.423 96.672 100.143 99.406 106.654 109.559 113.672 118.841 126.247 133.886 142.678 151.508 157.919 154.079 159.828 165.958 172.81 177.634 183.067 190.096 197.497 207.061 215.023 220.728 200.94 226.126 235.171 241.991 249.735 258.446 268.091 278.397 289.032 2022 +268 HND NGDP_RPCH Honduras "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 0.599 -1.222 -2.075 0.906 6.327 5.626 5.331 6.638 1.746 2.728 2.792 -3.319 6.074 6.496 0.212 6.189 1.871 4.598 3.59 -0.736 7.291 2.723 3.754 4.547 6.232 6.051 6.567 6.188 4.232 -2.432 3.731 3.836 4.129 2.792 3.058 3.84 3.893 4.843 3.845 2.653 -8.965 12.534 4 2.9 3.2 3.488 3.732 3.844 3.82 2022 +268 HND NGDP Honduras "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023 7.936 8.088 8.533 8.953 9.831 10.556 11.356 12.381 13.753 15.754 20.243 24.716 27.18 32.103 39.036 51.282 61.746 75.443 86.2 92.048 106.654 118.416 129.167 142.818 161.508 183.747 206.288 233.567 262.417 275.632 299.286 335.028 361.349 376.539 414.634 460.405 495.922 543.403 575.285 614.918 585.734 684.204 776.636 850.065 918.813 989.826 "1,067.84" "1,153.24" "1,245.19" 2022 +268 HND NGDPD Honduras "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.968 4.044 4.267 4.477 4.915 5.278 5.678 6.191 6.877 7.877 4.923 4.649 4.944 4.961 4.642 5.415 5.217 5.736 6.366 6.417 7.187 7.651 7.858 8.23 8.869 9.757 10.917 12.361 13.882 14.587 15.839 17.71 18.529 18.5 19.757 20.98 21.718 23.136 24.068 25.091 23.662 28.291 31.523 33.992 35.882 37.796 39.982 42.336 44.815 2022 +268 HND PPPGDP Honduras "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 5.098 5.512 5.731 6.01 6.62 7.214 7.752 8.471 8.923 9.525 10.158 10.153 11.015 12.008 12.291 13.325 13.823 14.708 15.407 15.51 17.017 17.875 18.835 20.08 21.904 23.958 26.319 28.703 30.491 29.94 31.431 33.314 34.844 36.446 39.876 43.955 47.719 52.444 55.77 58.276 53.744 63.197 70.33 75.03 79.186 83.599 88.402 93.479 98.848 2022 +268 HND NGDP_D Honduras "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 13.449 13.875 14.949 15.545 16.052 16.319 16.666 17.04 18.604 20.744 25.932 32.748 33.951 37.655 45.69 56.525 66.808 78.04 86.077 92.598 100 108.084 113.631 120.176 127.93 137.242 144.583 154.162 166.171 178.89 187.255 201.875 209.101 211.974 226.493 242.196 251.104 262.436 267.546 278.587 291.497 302.577 330.243 351.279 367.915 382.992 398.312 414.244 430.814 2022 +268 HND NGDPRPC Honduras "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "16,067.05" "15,378.46" "14,606.60" "14,295.64" "14,743.04" "15,104.17" "15,445.96" "15,991.47" "15,796.67" "15,770.24" "15,753.55" "14,802.60" "15,264.31" "15,804.61" "15,396.99" "15,891.57" "15,732.00" "15,990.24" "16,099.09" "15,539.14" "16,222.37" "16,226.32" "16,404.58" "16,723.23" "17,334.59" "17,949.64" "18,689.13" "19,402.86" "19,787.03" "18,903.58" "19,215.94" "19,569.01" "19,999.59" "20,189.11" "20,441.60" "20,860.11" "21,298.04" "21,943.98" "22,394.31" "22,591.57" "20,211.22" "22,351.85" "22,844.63" "23,101.30" "23,428.95" "23,827.56" "24,290.13" "24,788.40" "25,291.02" 2022 +268 HND NGDPRPPPPC Honduras "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,069.43" "3,895.03" "3,699.53" "3,620.77" "3,734.09" "3,825.56" "3,912.12" "4,050.29" "4,000.95" "3,994.26" "3,990.03" "3,749.18" "3,866.12" "4,002.96" "3,899.72" "4,024.99" "3,984.57" "4,049.98" "4,077.55" "3,935.72" "4,108.77" "4,109.77" "4,154.92" "4,235.63" "4,390.47" "4,546.25" "4,733.55" "4,914.32" "5,011.62" "4,787.86" "4,866.98" "4,956.40" "5,065.46" "5,113.46" "5,177.41" "5,283.41" "5,394.33" "5,557.93" "5,671.99" "5,721.95" "5,119.06" "5,661.24" "5,786.05" "5,851.05" "5,934.04" "6,035.00" "6,152.16" "6,278.36" "6,405.66" 2022 +268 HND NGDPPC Honduras "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,160.86" "2,133.80" "2,183.58" "2,222.25" "2,366.60" "2,464.85" "2,574.28" "2,724.97" "2,938.81" "3,271.40" "4,085.20" "4,847.53" "5,182.39" "5,951.17" "7,034.83" "8,982.64" "10,510.28" "12,478.77" "13,857.65" "14,388.97" "16,222.38" "17,538.10" "18,640.74" "20,097.30" "22,176.10" "24,634.37" "27,021.21" "29,911.85" "32,880.39" "33,816.69" "35,982.82" "39,504.87" "41,819.40" "42,795.76" "46,298.85" "50,522.27" "53,480.16" "57,588.83" "59,915.06" "62,937.11" "58,915.11" "67,631.47" "75,442.74" "81,150.09" "86,198.69" "91,257.71" "96,750.48" "102,684.57" "108,957.30" 2022 +268 HND NGDPDPC Honduras "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,080.43" "1,066.90" "1,091.79" "1,111.12" "1,183.30" "1,232.43" "1,287.14" "1,362.48" "1,469.41" "1,635.70" 993.487 911.761 942.61 919.585 836.608 948.437 888.005 948.716 "1,023.40" "1,003.07" "1,093.11" "1,133.19" "1,134.07" "1,158.18" "1,217.82" "1,308.09" "1,430.06" "1,583.05" "1,739.36" "1,789.71" "1,904.35" "2,088.31" "2,144.34" "2,102.60" "2,206.06" "2,302.20" "2,342.02" "2,451.94" "2,506.62" "2,568.06" "2,380.03" "2,796.45" "3,062.20" "3,245.02" "3,366.28" "3,484.62" "3,622.49" "3,769.58" "3,921.42" 2022 +268 HND PPPPC Honduras "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,388.05" "1,454.25" "1,466.61" "1,491.60" "1,593.80" "1,684.47" "1,757.27" "1,864.33" "1,906.56" "1,978.01" "2,049.87" "1,991.27" "2,100.18" "2,226.05" "2,214.96" "2,334.04" "2,352.92" "2,432.78" "2,476.91" "2,424.44" "2,588.38" "2,647.34" "2,718.14" "2,825.63" "3,007.55" "3,211.92" "3,447.44" "3,675.82" "3,820.48" "3,673.30" "3,778.88" "3,928.27" "4,032.58" "4,142.24" "4,452.58" "4,823.39" "5,146.02" "5,557.93" "5,808.36" "5,964.62" "5,405.80" "6,246.88" "6,831.84" "7,162.66" "7,428.82" "7,707.49" "8,009.58" "8,323.34" "8,649.46" 2022 +268 HND NGAP_NPGDP Honduras Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +268 HND PPPSH Honduras Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.038 0.037 0.036 0.035 0.036 0.037 0.037 0.038 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.035 0.033 0.035 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.033 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.036 0.036 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.034 0.036 0.039 0.041 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.04 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.044 2022 +268 HND PPPEX Honduras Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.557 1.467 1.489 1.49 1.485 1.463 1.465 1.462 1.541 1.654 1.993 2.434 2.468 2.673 3.176 3.849 4.467 5.129 5.595 5.935 6.267 6.625 6.858 7.113 7.373 7.67 7.838 8.137 8.606 9.206 9.522 10.057 10.37 10.332 10.398 10.474 10.393 10.362 10.315 10.552 10.899 10.826 11.043 11.33 11.603 11.84 12.079 12.337 12.597 2022 +268 HND NID_NGDP Honduras Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023 23.958 20.318 12.387 12.57 17.01 16.56 12.236 16.292 19.673 17.758 21.241 22.589 24.525 32.189 35.704 27.905 26.98 27.572 26.622 32.647 28.288 26.001 24.258 25.281 29.666 27.623 28.342 33.665 36.066 20.599 21.88 26 24.564 21.76 22.184 25.118 23.377 24.821 26.572 22.731 18.835 23.995 23.54 23.611 23.237 22.825 22.107 21.809 21.474 2022 +268 HND NGSD_NGDP Honduras Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023 8.034 7.199 4.392 4.606 6.205 8.495 7.52 7.768 12.205 9.792 12.599 13.038 13.51 17.468 21.165 24.64 23.264 24.612 24.608 28.887 21.216 19.745 20.675 18.564 22.017 24.648 24.642 24.635 20.723 16.784 16.803 18.046 16.033 12.233 15.239 20.447 20.234 23.575 20 20.129 21.649 19.338 20.32 18.403 18.29 18.162 17.825 17.703 17.601 2022 +268 HND PCPI Honduras "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1999. December 1999 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023 9.388 10.271 11.198 12.118 12.691 13.117 13.688 14.029 14.659 16.103 19.858 26.6 28.925 32.042 39.017 50.5 62.542 75.175 85.45 95.417 105.958 116.209 125.146 134.75 145.683 158.517 167.358 178.967 199.375 210.333 220.217 235.108 247.377 260.206 276.033 284.75 292.508 304.017 317.236 331.083 342.567 357.917 390.45 415.322 434.991 452.816 470.929 489.766 509.357 2022 +268 HND PCPIPCH Honduras "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 18.074 9.406 9.023 8.213 4.726 3.363 4.353 2.487 4.491 9.85 23.323 33.949 8.741 10.775 21.769 29.432 23.845 20.2 13.668 11.664 11.047 9.675 7.691 7.674 8.114 8.809 5.578 6.936 11.403 5.496 4.699 6.762 5.218 5.186 6.082 3.158 2.725 3.934 4.348 4.365 3.468 4.481 9.09 6.37 4.736 4.098 4 4 4 2022 +268 HND PCPIE Honduras "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1999. December 1999 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023 9.694 10.581 11.511 12.412 12.866 13.413 13.839 14.243 15.201 16.933 23.1 28 29.8 33.7 43.5 55.1 69.1 77.9 90.1 100 110.1 119.8 129.5 138.3 151 162.7 171.3 186.5 206.7 212.8 226.6 239.3 252.313 264.719 280.126 286.728 296.233 310.239 323.345 336.551 350.057 368.665 404.781 426.235 444.137 461.902 480.378 499.593 519.577 2022 +268 HND PCPIEPCH Honduras "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 11.515 9.151 8.786 7.83 3.659 4.247 3.175 2.923 6.726 11.391 36.421 21.212 6.429 13.087 29.08 26.667 25.408 12.735 15.661 10.988 10.1 8.81 8.097 6.795 9.183 7.748 5.286 8.873 10.831 2.951 6.485 5.605 5.438 4.917 5.82 2.357 3.315 4.728 4.224 4.084 4.013 5.316 9.796 5.3 4.2 4 4 4 4 2022 +268 HND TM_RPCH Honduras Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023 5.403 -12.255 -26.587 3.227 14.319 -5.268 -2.802 -3.033 17.907 1.244 -2.846 6 7.475 7.072 -2.735 8.608 2.291 -1.394 7.542 4.417 3.499 8.487 1.906 0.646 5.593 5.695 5.596 14.008 1.973 -20.828 9.103 10.815 1.217 -0.76 4.766 17.88 1.366 3.049 2.876 -1.066 -8.771 22.544 0.164 12.183 2.785 4.323 3.613 3.374 2.993 2022 +268 HND TMG_RPCH Honduras Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023 14.901 -10.498 -20.067 4.579 13.442 -0.6 -0.515 3.898 3.556 3.041 -3.585 0.76 8.533 17.908 13.329 2.2 12.386 19.9 22.1 4.4 0.8 8.487 1.906 0.646 5.593 5.695 5.596 14.008 1.973 -20.828 9.103 10.815 1.217 -0.76 4.766 17.88 1.366 3.049 2.876 -1.066 -8.771 22.544 0.164 12.183 2.785 4.323 3.613 3.374 2.993 2022 +268 HND TX_RPCH Honduras Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023 -2.039 -13.006 -16.845 -3.362 2.026 1.54 7.662 -10.252 18.94 5.1 0.491 -2.016 7.98 -1.097 -20.257 28.355 7.994 0.996 1.196 -9.632 7.006 10.182 4.05 11.648 10.632 -0.432 1.121 3.946 -1.003 -19.181 19.524 8.512 10.902 1.065 2.385 3.611 0.765 4.855 0.235 4.174 -14.586 21.724 0.097 5.283 2.308 3.02 3.65 3.237 3.21 2022 +268 HND TXG_RPCH Honduras Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023 -4.613 -1.237 -12.874 2.917 2.039 5.404 10.712 -6.504 23.691 -8.692 -3.259 -4.967 1.99 23.131 8.861 8.3 16.3 2.8 7.893 -15.165 20.3 10.182 4.05 11.648 10.632 -0.434 1.121 3.946 -1.003 -19.181 19.524 8.512 10.902 1.065 2.385 3.611 0.765 4.855 0.235 4.174 -14.586 21.724 0.097 5.283 2.308 3.02 3.65 3.237 3.21 2022 +268 HND LUR Honduras Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office. National Institute of Statistics of Honduras Latest actual data: 2022. Last population census Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023 6.864 7.018 6.667 6.504 6.349 6.818 6.667 7.092 6.944 6.667 4.267 4.58 3.06 3.157 3.202 3.24 4.37 3.32 4.02 3.85 3.918 4 4.02 5.3 5.99 4.909 3.575 3.211 3.156 3.292 4.119 4.474 3.754 4.096 5.488 6.147 6.727 5.528 5.648 5.386 10.912 8.569 8.9 8.082 8.005 8 8 8 8 2022 +268 HND LE Honduras Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +268 HND LP Honduras Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: World Development Indicators, The World Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023" 3.673 3.79 3.908 4.029 4.154 4.283 4.411 4.544 4.68 4.816 4.955 5.099 5.245 5.394 5.549 5.709 5.875 6.046 6.22 6.397 6.575 6.752 6.929 7.106 7.283 7.459 7.634 7.809 7.981 8.151 8.317 8.481 8.641 8.799 8.956 9.113 9.273 9.436 9.602 9.77 9.942 10.117 10.294 10.475 10.659 10.846 11.037 11.231 11.428 2022 +268 HND GGR Honduras General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Starting with the year 2008, data are provided by authorities in GFS2014. The prior data are based on GFS1986 Basis of recording: Mixed. Spending is recorded in accrual basis while revenues is recorded in cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. staff does not report net debt Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.954 4.153 5.181 5.994 7.126 8.702 11.604 14.691 19.233 22.738 25.178 25.989 28.15 30.489 37.257 43.322 47.525 56.512 68.602 64.737 69.111 76.953 82.651 89.789 102.584 116.21 133.826 143.731 151.607 158.727 136.779 172.999 197.809 211.45 232.429 253.348 273.189 294.757 317.987 2022 +268 HND GGR_NGDP Honduras General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.232 18.62 20.155 19.323 18.057 16.968 18.793 19.473 22.312 24.702 23.607 21.947 21.793 21.348 23.069 23.577 23.038 24.195 26.142 23.487 23.092 22.969 22.873 23.846 24.741 25.241 26.985 26.45 26.353 25.813 23.352 25.285 25.47 24.875 25.297 25.595 25.583 25.559 25.537 2022 +268 HND GGX Honduras General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Starting with the year 2008, data are provided by authorities in GFS2014. The prior data are based on GFS1986 Basis of recording: Mixed. Spending is recorded in accrual basis while revenues is recorded in cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. staff does not report net debt Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.322 4.634 5.564 7.61 7.509 8.827 11.525 14.631 16.739 21.466 23.569 29.682 34.628 37.763 41.255 43.382 50.321 57.104 69.302 78.146 79.201 86.812 95.237 111.364 114.596 119.806 135.796 145.947 150.472 158.184 163.096 194.475 184.998 227.205 247.894 268.438 288.47 306.498 331.467 2022 +268 HND GGX_NGDP Honduras General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.383 20.776 21.645 24.531 19.029 17.213 18.666 19.393 19.419 23.321 22.099 25.066 26.809 26.441 25.544 23.61 24.394 24.449 26.409 28.352 26.463 25.912 26.356 29.576 27.638 26.022 27.383 26.858 26.156 25.724 27.845 28.424 23.82 26.728 26.98 27.12 27.014 26.577 26.62 2022 +268 HND GGXCNL Honduras General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Starting with the year 2008, data are provided by authorities in GFS2014. The prior data are based on GFS1986 Basis of recording: Mixed. Spending is recorded in accrual basis while revenues is recorded in cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. staff does not report net debt Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.369 -0.481 -0.383 -1.616 -0.384 -0.125 0.078 0.06 2.494 1.271 1.608 -3.693 -6.478 -7.274 -3.998 -0.06 -2.796 -0.593 -0.7 -13.409 -10.09 -9.859 -12.586 -21.575 -12.012 -3.596 -1.971 -2.216 1.135 0.544 -26.317 -21.476 12.811 -15.755 -15.465 -15.091 -15.281 -11.741 -13.48 2022 +268 HND GGXCNL_NGDP Honduras General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.151 -2.156 -1.49 -5.209 -0.972 -0.244 0.127 0.08 2.893 1.381 1.508 -3.119 -5.015 -5.093 -2.475 -0.033 -1.355 -0.254 -0.267 -4.865 -3.371 -2.943 -3.483 -5.73 -2.897 -0.781 -0.397 -0.408 0.197 0.088 -4.493 -3.139 1.65 -1.853 -1.683 -1.525 -1.431 -1.018 -1.083 2022 +268 HND GGSB Honduras General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +268 HND GGSB_NPGDP Honduras General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +268 HND GGXONLB Honduras General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Starting with the year 2008, data are provided by authorities in GFS2014. The prior data are based on GFS1986 Basis of recording: Mixed. Spending is recorded in accrual basis while revenues is recorded in cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. staff does not report net debt Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.087 0.447 0.707 -0.464 0.634 1.122 1.553 1.934 4.558 3.483 3.698 -1.817 -6.396 -7.017 -4.227 -0.589 -3.818 -2.204 -3.459 -15.888 -12.159 -10.708 -12.994 -20.958 -10.907 0.092 1.088 1.113 4.623 5.15 -21.07 -14.492 20.551 -5.74 -3.436 -2.446 -1.428 1.578 1.847 2022 +268 HND GGXONLB_NGDP Honduras General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.505 2.005 2.749 -1.496 1.606 2.187 2.515 2.563 5.288 3.784 3.467 -1.534 -4.952 -4.913 -2.617 -0.32 -1.851 -0.943 -1.318 -5.764 -4.063 -3.196 -3.596 -5.566 -2.63 0.02 0.219 0.205 0.804 0.837 -3.597 -2.118 2.646 -0.675 -0.374 -0.247 -0.134 0.137 0.148 2022 +268 HND GGXWDN Honduras General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +268 HND GGXWDN_NGDP Honduras General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +268 HND GGXWDG Honduras General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Starting with the year 2008, data are provided by authorities in GFS2014. The prior data are based on GFS1986 Basis of recording: Mixed. Spending is recorded in accrual basis while revenues is recorded in cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. staff does not report net debt Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.547 30.205 31.667 34.663 33.739 33.527 39.914 53.445 58.117 69.734 70.133 75.096 82.987 96.769 98.367 102.174 80.869 56.107 58.581 65.263 86.215 105.656 116.712 157.757 177.589 194.528 199.83 236.91 250.438 269.238 302.766 340.475 381.255 393.508 428.086 459.91 501.558 533.095 571.275 2022 +268 HND GGXWDG_NGDP Honduras General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 236.543 135.415 123.197 111.737 85.496 65.378 64.643 70.841 67.421 75.758 65.758 63.417 64.248 67.757 60.906 55.606 39.202 24.022 22.323 23.678 28.807 31.536 32.299 41.897 42.83 42.251 40.295 43.598 43.533 43.784 51.69 49.762 49.091 46.292 46.591 46.464 46.969 46.226 45.879 2022 +268 HND NGDP_FY Honduras "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Starting with the year 2008, data are provided by authorities in GFS2014. The prior data are based on GFS1986 Basis of recording: Mixed. Spending is recorded in accrual basis while revenues is recorded in cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. staff does not report net debt Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023" 7.017 7.71 7.94 8.414 9.076 9.952 10.414 11.355 12.649 14.129 17.141 22.306 25.705 31.022 39.462 51.282 61.746 75.443 86.2 92.048 106.654 118.416 129.167 142.818 161.508 183.747 206.288 233.567 262.417 275.632 299.286 335.028 361.349 376.539 414.634 460.405 495.922 543.403 575.285 614.918 585.734 684.204 776.636 850.065 918.813 989.826 "1,067.84" "1,153.24" "1,245.19" 2022 +268 HND BCA Honduras Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Balance of current account includes HIPC grants from IMF, IDB, World Bank, DFID, and FIDA. Interest are on accrual basis; that is, they include the debit entry of ""accumulation of arrears on interest."" BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.317 -0.303 -0.222 -0.22 -0.273 -0.182 -0.101 -0.242 -0.132 -0.218 -0.08 -0.15 -0.22 -0.31 -0.309 -0.177 -0.194 -0.17 -0.128 -0.241 -0.508 -0.479 -0.282 -0.553 -0.678 -0.29 -0.404 -1.116 -2.13 -0.557 -0.804 -1.409 -1.581 -1.763 -1.372 -0.98 -0.683 -0.288 -1.582 -0.653 0.666 -1.318 -1.015 -1.77 -1.775 -1.762 -1.712 -1.738 -1.736 2022 +268 HND BCA_NGDPD Honduras Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -7.981 -7.49 -5.206 -4.91 -5.554 -3.45 -1.77 -3.911 -1.915 -2.764 -1.633 -3.235 -4.448 -6.249 -6.658 -3.265 -3.717 -2.96 -2.014 -3.76 -7.072 -6.256 -3.583 -6.717 -7.648 -2.975 -3.7 -9.03 -15.343 -3.816 -5.077 -7.954 -8.531 -9.527 -6.945 -4.671 -3.144 -1.246 -6.572 -2.603 2.814 -4.657 -3.22 -5.208 -4.947 -4.663 -4.282 -4.106 -3.873 2022 +532 HKG NGDP_R Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from Haver Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2021 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 552.534 603.327 620.742 658.077 723.9 729.074 810.029 918.536 996.718 "1,019.41" "1,058.46" "1,118.82" "1,188.57" "1,262.28" "1,338.47" "1,370.24" "1,428.60" "1,501.45" "1,413.13" "1,448.55" "1,559.56" "1,568.30" "1,594.29" "1,643.01" "1,785.95" "1,917.90" "2,052.78" "2,185.49" "2,232.00" "2,177.11" "2,324.45" "2,436.37" "2,477.79" "2,554.64" "2,625.21" "2,687.90" "2,746.37" "2,850.62" "2,931.78" "2,882.75" "2,694.08" "2,867.62" "2,767.93" "2,889.56" "2,974.13" "3,059.63" "3,142.51" "3,222.84" "3,300.54" 2022 +532 HKG NGDP_RPCH Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 10.34 9.193 2.886 6.015 10.002 0.715 11.104 13.395 8.512 2.277 3.831 5.702 6.235 6.201 6.036 2.374 4.259 5.1 -5.883 2.507 7.663 0.561 1.657 3.056 8.7 7.388 7.033 6.465 2.128 -2.459 6.768 4.815 1.7 3.102 2.762 2.388 2.175 3.796 2.847 -1.672 -6.545 6.442 -3.476 4.394 2.927 2.875 2.709 2.556 2.411 2022 +532 HKG NGDP Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from Haver Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2021 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 143.62 173.577 196.005 217.282 261.992 278.127 320.526 394.771 466.077 536.559 599.258 691.323 807.129 931.008 "1,049.61" "1,119.01" "1,235.30" "1,373.08" "1,308.07" "1,285.95" "1,337.50" "1,321.14" "1,297.34" "1,256.67" "1,316.95" "1,412.13" "1,503.35" "1,650.76" "1,707.49" "1,659.25" "1,776.33" "1,934.43" "2,037.06" "2,138.31" "2,260.01" "2,398.28" "2,490.60" "2,659.61" "2,835.43" "2,845.02" "2,675.79" "2,867.62" "2,818.05" "3,010.35" "3,204.06" "3,370.76" "3,542.42" "3,717.45" "3,894.69" 2022 +532 HKG NGDPD Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 28.862 31.055 32.291 29.907 33.511 35.7 41.076 50.623 59.708 68.79 76.929 88.96 104.272 120.354 135.812 144.652 159.718 177.349 168.858 165.734 171.643 169.381 166.336 161.37 169.085 181.556 193.515 211.583 219.279 214.048 228.639 248.514 262.629 275.697 291.46 309.386 320.86 341.271 361.731 363.075 344.941 368.909 359.839 385.546 410.356 431.706 453.691 476.108 498.807 2022 +532 HKG PPPGDP Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 36.082 43.126 47.112 51.902 59.154 61.46 69.66 80.945 90.932 96.649 104.107 113.765 123.612 134.389 145.545 152.124 161.506 172.669 164.341 170.834 188.093 193.409 199.678 209.842 234.222 259.414 286.225 312.964 325.753 319.779 345.525 369.685 373.483 385.448 396.044 411.294 419.838 442.425 465.961 466.385 441.55 491.104 507.238 548.999 577.868 606.463 634.979 663.116 691.688 2022 +532 HKG NGDP_D Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 25.993 28.77 31.576 33.018 36.192 38.148 39.57 42.978 46.761 52.634 56.616 61.791 67.907 73.756 78.419 81.665 86.47 91.45 92.566 88.775 85.762 84.24 81.374 76.486 73.739 73.629 73.235 75.533 76.501 76.213 76.419 79.398 82.213 83.703 86.089 89.225 90.687 93.299 96.714 98.691 99.321 100 101.81 104.18 107.731 110.169 112.726 115.347 118.001 2022 +532 HKG NGDPRPC Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "109,196.42" "116,472.38" "118,011.76" "123,005.03" "133,292.82" "132,549.27" "145,539.47" "163,577.37" "175,738.42" "178,016.76" "184,016.34" "192,391.62" "201,877.17" "210,449.82" "218,729.43" "218,539.55" "220,919.03" "230,400.36" "214,649.88" "218,233.70" "232,370.86" "233,021.26" "237,040.20" "242,898.05" "262,729.16" "280,485.39" "297,319.35" "314,984.87" "320,509.34" "311,175.61" "329,610.90" "342,691.47" "345,529.35" "354,274.92" "361,953.15" "367,716.32" "372,232.55" "384,450.56" "391,546.00" "383,318.53" "362,755.60" "387,437.95" "370,411.10" "383,489.34" "391,942.83" "400,885.04" "409,370.62" "417,413.72" "425,012.74" 2021 +532 HKG NGDPRPPPPC Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "16,947.62" "18,076.86" "18,315.78" "19,090.75" "20,687.45" "20,572.05" "22,588.16" "25,387.70" "27,275.13" "27,628.74" "28,559.89" "29,859.76" "31,331.95" "32,662.45" "33,947.47" "33,918.00" "34,287.30" "35,758.83" "33,314.31" "33,870.53" "36,064.66" "36,165.60" "36,789.36" "37,698.51" "40,776.36" "43,532.18" "46,144.86" "48,886.60" "49,744.02" "48,295.39" "51,156.61" "53,186.75" "53,627.20" "54,984.54" "56,176.22" "57,070.68" "57,771.62" "59,667.89" "60,769.12" "59,492.19" "56,300.76" "60,131.54" "57,488.92" "59,518.70" "60,830.71" "62,218.57" "63,535.56" "64,783.87" "65,963.26" 2021 +532 HKG NGDPPC Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "28,383.39" "33,509.07" "37,263.30" "40,613.45" "48,240.99" "50,564.87" "57,589.52" "70,302.74" "82,177.34" "93,697.55" "104,182.55" "118,880.02" "137,089.65" "155,219.74" "171,524.52" "178,469.86" "191,027.90" "210,702.20" "198,692.77" "193,736.59" "199,284.96" "196,297.64" "192,890.07" "185,782.35" "193,734.50" "206,517.45" "217,741.41" "237,915.95" "245,191.34" "237,156.97" "251,886.96" "272,090.86" "284,069.03" "296,537.88" "311,600.19" "328,095.54" "337,566.31" "358,689.51" "378,678.23" "378,302.24" "360,293.67" "387,437.95" "377,117.20" "399,520.11" "422,243.93" "441,651.56" "461,466.30" "481,475.11" "501,520.92" 2021 +532 HKG NGDPDPC Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,703.96" "5,995.18" "6,139.01" "5,590.16" "6,170.50" "6,490.37" "7,380.12" "9,015.20" "10,527.46" "12,012.63" "13,374.31" "15,297.58" "17,710.51" "20,065.68" "22,194.01" "23,070.54" "24,698.96" "27,214.60" "25,649.09" "24,969.01" "25,574.49" "25,166.90" "24,731.08" "23,856.48" "24,873.90" "26,551.77" "28,028.16" "30,494.55" "31,487.94" "30,593.99" "32,421.36" "34,955.15" "36,623.75" "38,233.35" "40,185.30" "42,325.35" "43,488.20" "46,025.67" "48,310.04" "48,277.98" "46,446.06" "49,842.47" "48,154.40" "51,168.05" "54,078.37" "56,563.98" "59,101.73" "61,664.33" "64,231.68" 2021 +532 HKG PPPPC Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,130.75" "8,325.45" "8,956.72" "9,701.28" "10,892.09" "11,173.81" "12,515.91" "14,415.05" "16,032.82" "16,877.55" "18,099.26" "19,563.02" "20,995.34" "22,405.62" "23,784.54" "24,262.17" "24,975.44" "26,496.45" "24,962.97" "25,737.37" "28,025.50" "28,737.11" "29,688.35" "31,022.46" "34,456.00" "37,938.22" "41,456.08" "45,106.12" "46,777.38" "45,706.22" "48,995.97" "51,998.78" "52,082.35" "53,453.57" "54,604.91" "56,266.94" "56,903.21" "59,667.89" "62,230.15" "62,015.21" "59,454.34" "66,352.01" "67,879.71" "72,860.76" "76,153.85" "79,461.33" "82,717.83" "85,885.13" "89,069.10" 2021 +532 HKG NGAP_NPGDP Hong Kong SAR Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +532 HKG PPPSH Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.269 0.288 0.295 0.305 0.322 0.313 0.336 0.367 0.381 0.376 0.376 0.388 0.371 0.386 0.398 0.393 0.395 0.399 0.365 0.362 0.372 0.365 0.361 0.358 0.369 0.379 0.385 0.389 0.386 0.378 0.383 0.386 0.37 0.364 0.361 0.367 0.361 0.361 0.359 0.343 0.331 0.331 0.31 0.314 0.314 0.313 0.312 0.31 0.308 2022 +532 HKG PPPEX Hong Kong SAR Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.98 4.025 4.16 4.186 4.429 4.525 4.601 4.877 5.126 5.552 5.756 6.077 6.53 6.928 7.212 7.356 7.649 7.952 7.96 7.527 7.111 6.831 6.497 5.989 5.623 5.444 5.252 5.275 5.242 5.189 5.141 5.233 5.454 5.548 5.706 5.831 5.932 6.011 6.085 6.1 6.06 5.839 5.556 5.483 5.545 5.558 5.579 5.606 5.631 2022 +532 HKG NID_NGDP Hong Kong SAR Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from Haver Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2021 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 34.853 34.94 30.983 26.669 24.418 21.5 23.432 26.068 28.352 26.523 27.17 26.921 28.177 27.25 31.379 34.291 31.8 34.2 29.004 24.98 27.582 25.491 23.181 22.38 22.357 21.06 22.285 21.396 21.041 21.847 23.89 24.143 25.22 24.03 23.822 21.541 21.507 22.069 21.995 18.19 18.982 16.777 14.964 16.027 16.557 17.041 17.198 17.396 17.591 2022 +532 HKG NGSD_NGDP Hong Kong SAR Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from Haver Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2021 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 33.871 32.835 30.824 27.615 31.642 30.669 32.509 36.452 37.226 37.927 35.644 33.646 33.266 35.217 33.532 31.36 31.509 29.45 30.006 30.659 31.978 31.626 31.073 33.166 32.306 32.941 34.978 34.417 36.023 31.731 30.892 29.701 26.798 25.549 25.214 24.859 25.462 26.65 25.731 24.042 25.971 28.614 25.499 23.094 22.861 23.093 23.011 22.912 22.77 2022 +532 HKG PCPI Hong Kong SAR "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Hong Kong Authorities change the weights for Composite CPI every 5 years. From Oct 2009, the series with 2010 weights are used; between Oct 2004 and Sep 2009, the series with 2005 weights are used; between Oct 1999 and Sep 2004, the series with 2000 weights are used to splice; prior to Sep 1999, the series with 1995 weight. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. HK: Price Index (Oct.19-Sep.20=100) Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 19.555 21.408 23.767 26.125 28.358 29.367 30.417 32.142 34.658 38.2 42.142 46.858 51.35 55.867 60.792 66.283 70.475 74.575 76.683 73.642 70.9 69.758 67.633 65.883 65.642 66.242 67.567 68.942 71.908 72.325 73.983 77.908 81.067 84.583 88.325 90.967 93.158 94.55 96.825 99.617 99.867 101.433 103.342 105.615 108.044 110.637 113.403 116.238 119.144 2022 +532 HKG PCPIPCH Hong Kong SAR "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 4.444 9.479 11.016 9.923 8.549 3.556 3.575 5.671 7.83 10.219 10.318 11.192 9.586 8.796 8.816 9.034 6.324 5.818 2.827 -3.967 -3.723 -1.61 -3.046 -2.587 -0.367 0.914 2 2.035 4.303 0.579 2.293 5.305 4.054 4.338 4.424 2.991 2.409 1.494 2.406 2.883 0.251 1.569 1.881 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2022 +532 HKG PCPIE Hong Kong SAR "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Hong Kong Authorities change the weights for Composite CPI every 5 years. From Oct 2009, the series with 2010 weights are used; between Oct 2004 and Sep 2009, the series with 2005 weights are used; between Oct 1999 and Sep 2004, the series with 2000 weights are used to splice; prior to Sep 1999, the series with 1995 weight. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. HK: Price Index (Oct.19-Sep.20=100) Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a 22.4 24.7 27.4 28.8 29.7 30.9 33.2 36 39.6 44.2 48.5 53.2 58 63.5 68 72.5 76.2 75 72 70.5 68 66.9 65.7 65.9 66.8 68.3 70.9 72.4 73.5 75.7 80 82.9 86.5 90.7 92.8 93.9 95.5 97.9 100.7 99.8 102.2 104.2 106.893 109.352 111.976 114.776 117.645 120.586 2022 +532 HKG PCPIEPCH Hong Kong SAR "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a 10.268 10.931 5.109 3.125 4.04 7.443 8.434 10 11.616 9.729 9.691 9.023 9.483 7.087 6.618 5.103 -1.575 -4 -2.083 -3.546 -1.618 -1.794 0.304 1.366 2.246 3.807 2.116 1.519 2.993 5.68 3.625 4.343 4.855 2.315 1.185 1.704 2.513 2.86 -0.894 2.405 1.957 2.585 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2022 +532 HKG TM_RPCH Hong Kong SAR Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from Haver Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Customs data used for merchandise trade. Trade in services statistics are compiled based on data collected via various sources, including establishment and household surveys, administrative records and other data sources Formula used to derive volumes: Use the value index, unit value index and quantum index to measure the changes in value, prices and volume of external merchandise trade respectively. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. Excludes transactions in gold and specie Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. By country and commodity SITC 2nd digit Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 18.483 12.853 -1.486 10.085 14.666 6.776 13.395 28.534 24.618 8.435 11.416 17.689 20.437 11.887 12.949 12.169 4.389 6.923 -5.727 -0.511 17.092 -0.974 7.042 11.429 14.398 9.33 9.903 9.059 3.247 -8.033 18.229 5.603 4.241 8.282 1.026 -1.764 0.868 6.614 4.487 -7.245 -6.858 15.822 -12.193 -4.416 8.345 5.638 4.143 4.059 4.079 2022 +532 HKG TMG_RPCH Hong Kong SAR Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from Haver Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Customs data used for merchandise trade. Trade in services statistics are compiled based on data collected via various sources, including establishment and household surveys, administrative records and other data sources Formula used to derive volumes: Use the value index, unit value index and quantum index to measure the changes in value, prices and volume of external merchandise trade respectively. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. Excludes transactions in gold and specie Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. By country and commodity SITC 2nd digit Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 15.631 10.008 -2.087 9.479 14.805 6.431 13.558 31.749 26.768 8.925 11.536 19.133 22.306 13.031 13.671 13.801 4.313 7.262 -6.942 -0.055 20.192 -1.45 8.53 15.48 15.182 9.166 9.409 9.852 3.733 -6.954 19.88 6.663 4.575 9.919 1.475 -2.673 0.708 7.272 4.723 -8.246 -3.184 17.162 -13.156 -8.181 7.732 5.817 4.144 4.059 4.066 2022 +532 HKG TX_RPCH Hong Kong SAR Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from Haver Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Customs data used for merchandise trade. Trade in services statistics are compiled based on data collected via various sources, including establishment and household surveys, administrative records and other data sources Formula used to derive volumes: Use the value index, unit value index and quantum index to measure the changes in value, prices and volume of external merchandise trade respectively. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. Excludes transactions in gold and specie Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. By country and commodity SITC 2nd digit Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 14.7 13.849 -0.942 12.076 19.1 5.463 14.585 28.409 21.531 8.258 8.183 14.423 17.542 12.378 9.435 9.913 5.648 4.812 -4.458 4.519 16.916 -1.051 8.563 13.105 16.106 12.168 10.175 8.241 3.52 -9.121 17.57 4.808 3.205 7.818 0.973 -1.371 0.684 5.845 3.654 -6.146 -6.681 17.038 -12.611 -5.133 8.61 5.443 3.989 3.865 3.872 2022 +532 HKG TXG_RPCH Hong Kong SAR Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from Haver Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Customs data used for merchandise trade. Trade in services statistics are compiled based on data collected via various sources, including establishment and household surveys, administrative records and other data sources Formula used to derive volumes: Use the value index, unit value index and quantum index to measure the changes in value, prices and volume of external merchandise trade respectively. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. Excludes transactions in gold and specie Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. By country and commodity SITC 2nd digit Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 18.14 13.856 -2.753 14.805 22.1 5.568 15.257 33.509 26.771 10.431 9.514 17.316 19.82 13.614 9.985 11.407 4.569 6.023 -4.568 3.632 18.535 -1.794 8.365 14.862 15.644 12.416 10.236 6.875 3.241 -11.255 18.031 4.631 3.305 8.211 0.84 -1.726 1.558 6.451 3.466 -5.452 -1.402 18.719 -13.925 -9.26 8.233 5.853 4.214 4.06 4.06 2022 +532 HKG LUR Hong Kong SAR Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 3.8 3.9 3.522 4.35 3.875 3.182 2.819 1.737 1.365 1.079 1.332 1.797 1.959 1.971 1.919 3.186 2.765 2.201 4.704 6.251 4.946 5.086 7.32 7.94 6.809 5.591 4.79 4.011 3.519 5.262 4.329 3.421 3.286 3.401 3.296 3.315 3.393 3.124 2.805 2.916 5.808 5.175 4.319 3.171 3.084 3.007 2.929 2.852 2.774 2022 +532 HKG LE Hong Kong SAR Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 2.4 2.393 2.407 2.427 2.505 2.543 2.624 2.681 2.725 2.723 2.712 2.754 2.738 2.8 2.873 2.905 3.073 3.164 3.122 3.112 3.207 3.253 3.218 3.191 3.274 3.337 3.401 3.477 3.509 3.468 3.474 3.576 3.658 3.724 3.744 3.774 3.787 3.832 3.885 3.871 3.691 3.67 3.613 3.657 3.669 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +532 HKG LP Hong Kong SAR Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 5.06 5.18 5.26 5.35 5.431 5.5 5.566 5.615 5.672 5.727 5.752 5.815 5.888 5.998 6.119 6.27 6.467 6.517 6.583 6.638 6.712 6.73 6.726 6.764 6.798 6.838 6.904 6.938 6.964 6.996 7.052 7.11 7.171 7.211 7.253 7.31 7.378 7.415 7.488 7.521 7.427 7.402 7.473 7.535 7.588 7.632 7.676 7.721 7.766 2021 +532 HKG GGR Hong Kong SAR General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' medium-term fiscal projections for expenditures. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. The definition of general government gross debt is revised to include debt liabilities identified in Hong Kong SAR's consolidated financial statement. It excludes the debt issued under the ""bond fund"" or provision for pension. As a result, the debt level is significantly lower. Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a 35.847 32.268 32.813 38.511 43.695 48.603 60.877 72.658 82.43 89.524 114.701 135.311 166.602 174.998 180.045 208.358 281.226 216.115 232.995 225.06 175.559 177.489 207.337 238.197 247.035 288.014 358.465 316.562 318.442 376.482 437.723 442.15 455.346 478.668 450.007 573.125 619.836 599.774 590.927 564.23 693.576 622.147 642.609 740.547 804.935 850.909 907.574 950.843 2022 +532 HKG GGR_NGDP Hong Kong SAR General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a 19.92 16.264 14.373 14.238 15.523 14.45 14.808 14.997 14.988 14.48 15.937 16.17 17.304 16.389 15.791 16.39 20.453 16.747 17.839 16.869 13.407 13.733 16.389 17.905 17.171 18.84 21.268 18.877 18.818 20.729 22.395 21.437 21.043 20.845 18.629 22.639 22.853 20.742 20.367 20.677 23.717 21.649 20.932 22.664 23.416 23.554 23.94 23.94 2022 +532 HKG GGX Hong Kong SAR General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' medium-term fiscal projections for expenditures. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. The definition of general government gross debt is revised to include debt liabilities identified in Hong Kong SAR's consolidated financial statement. It excludes the debt issued under the ""bond fund"" or provision for pension. As a result, the debt level is significantly lower. Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a 30.808 33.06 35.346 36.087 40.845 42.704 48.375 56.592 71.367 85.557 92.191 113.332 147.438 164.155 183.158 182.68 194.361 239.355 223.043 232.894 238.89 239.177 247.466 242.235 233.071 226.863 234.814 312.412 289.025 301.36 364.037 377.325 433.543 396.183 435.633 462.052 470.863 531.825 607.83 816.074 693.338 810.478 761.212 773.188 798.776 829.984 858.449 899.376 2022 +532 HKG GGX_NGDP Hong Kong SAR General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a 17.12 16.663 15.483 13.342 14.511 12.696 11.767 11.681 12.976 13.839 12.809 13.544 15.313 15.373 16.064 14.37 14.135 18.548 17.077 17.457 18.243 18.507 19.561 18.209 16.2 14.84 13.931 18.63 17.079 16.593 18.625 18.294 20.035 17.253 18.034 18.251 17.361 18.392 20.95 29.907 23.709 28.202 24.796 23.663 23.237 22.975 22.644 22.644 2022 +532 HKG GGXCNL Hong Kong SAR General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' medium-term fiscal projections for expenditures. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. The definition of general government gross debt is revised to include debt liabilities identified in Hong Kong SAR's consolidated financial statement. It excludes the debt issued under the ""bond fund"" or provision for pension. As a result, the debt level is significantly lower. Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a 5.039 -0.793 -2.533 2.424 2.85 5.899 12.502 16.066 11.064 3.967 22.51 21.979 19.164 10.843 -3.113 25.678 86.865 -23.24 9.952 -7.834 -63.331 -61.688 -40.128 -4.038 13.964 61.151 123.65 4.15 29.417 75.121 73.686 64.825 21.803 82.485 14.374 111.073 148.973 67.949 -16.903 -251.844 0.237 -188.331 -118.603 -32.642 6.159 20.925 49.125 51.467 2022 +532 HKG GGXCNL_NGDP Hong Kong SAR General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a 2.8 -0.399 -1.11 0.896 1.013 1.754 3.041 3.316 2.012 0.642 3.127 2.627 1.99 1.015 -0.273 2.02 6.318 -1.801 0.762 -0.587 -4.836 -4.773 -3.172 -0.304 0.971 4 7.336 0.247 1.738 4.136 3.77 3.143 1.008 3.592 0.595 4.387 5.493 2.35 -0.583 -9.229 0.008 -6.553 -3.863 -0.999 0.179 0.579 1.296 1.296 2022 +532 HKG GGSB Hong Kong SAR General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' medium-term fiscal projections for expenditures. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. The definition of general government gross debt is revised to include debt liabilities identified in Hong Kong SAR's consolidated financial statement. It excludes the debt issued under the ""bond fund"" or provision for pension. As a result, the debt level is significantly lower. Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.54 10.216 13.909 16.462 8.543 7.41 26.625 24.612 18.668 5.293 -3.507 19.758 64.627 -8.43 21.304 -18.023 -63.812 -54.708 -25.794 -1.904 9.466 49.424 100.268 -7.261 55.679 79.437 65.624 66.917 21.921 82.417 16.395 119.771 148.139 67.301 10.04 -161.359 29.202 -137.664 -95.9 -13.093 17.186 28.023 52.133 52.088 2022 +532 HKG GGSB_NPGDP Hong Kong SAR General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.89 2.985 3.495 3.548 1.558 1.179 3.642 2.917 1.942 0.503 -0.308 1.576 4.903 -0.631 1.587 -1.384 -4.879 -4.157 -1.971 -0.142 0.664 3.302 6.165 -0.441 3.161 4.347 3.392 3.236 1.013 3.589 0.677 4.693 5.466 2.329 0.337 -5.482 0.976 -4.605 -3.066 -0.395 0.496 0.772 1.372 1.311 2022 +532 HKG GGXONLB Hong Kong SAR General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' medium-term fiscal projections for expenditures. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. The definition of general government gross debt is revised to include debt liabilities identified in Hong Kong SAR's consolidated financial statement. It excludes the debt issued under the ""bond fund"" or provision for pension. As a result, the debt level is significantly lower. Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.033 32.559 96.53 -41.669 -3.568 41.763 37.016 27.404 -14.624 82.596 14.268 90.424 127.608 27.684 -65.159 -304.077 -79.741 -280.541 -180.659 -78.511 -44.521 -21.132 8.158 8.589 2022 +532 HKG GGXONLB_NGDP Hong Kong SAR General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.28 2.13 5.727 -2.485 -0.211 2.299 1.894 1.329 -0.676 3.597 0.591 3.572 4.705 0.957 -2.246 -11.143 -2.727 -9.762 -5.885 -2.403 -1.295 -0.585 0.215 0.216 2022 +532 HKG GGXWDN Hong Kong SAR General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +532 HKG GGXWDN_NGDP Hong Kong SAR General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +532 HKG GGXWDG Hong Kong SAR General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' medium-term fiscal projections for expenditures. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. The definition of general government gross debt is revised to include debt liabilities identified in Hong Kong SAR's consolidated financial statement. It excludes the debt issued under the ""bond fund"" or provision for pension. As a result, the debt level is significantly lower. Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.611 24.59 21.667 20.064 16.621 11.205 11.23 11.208 11.204 11.197 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 7.754 27.216 56.68 122.672 186.872 228.745 261.97 313.223 364.515 383.515 2022 +532 HKG GGXWDG_NGDP Hong Kong SAR General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.925 1.709 1.417 1.19 0.991 0.662 0.618 0.573 0.543 0.517 0.065 0.062 0.059 0.055 0.052 0.267 0.997 1.938 4.269 6.087 7.001 7.621 8.67 9.615 9.656 2022 +532 HKG NGDP_FY Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' medium-term fiscal projections for expenditures. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. The definition of general government gross debt is revised to include debt liabilities identified in Hong Kong SAR's consolidated financial statement. It excludes the debt issued under the ""bond fund"" or provision for pension. As a result, the debt level is significantly lower. Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 151.307 179.954 198.402 228.293 270.483 281.485 336.355 411.103 484.477 549.985 618.237 719.733 836.8 962.817 "1,067.79" "1,140.20" "1,271.22" "1,374.99" "1,290.46" "1,306.11" "1,334.13" "1,309.49" "1,292.39" "1,265.12" "1,330.33" "1,438.72" "1,528.75" "1,685.50" "1,676.95" "1,692.24" "1,816.19" "1,954.55" "2,062.57" "2,163.90" "2,296.33" "2,415.57" "2,531.62" "2,712.25" "2,891.55" "2,901.33" "2,728.75" "2,924.38" "2,873.82" "3,069.93" "3,267.47" "3,437.48" "3,612.53" "3,791.03" "3,971.77" 2022 +532 HKG BCA Hong Kong SAR Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). In accordance with the requirements in the Special Data Dissemination Standard (IMF) Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" -1.432 -0.774 -0.176 0.168 2.293 2.612 2.652 3.879 3.843 6.298 4.764 3.836 3.135 5.711 -1.12 -9.064 -4.001 -7.729 2.507 10.65 7.538 10.393 13.129 17.461 16.849 21.637 24.539 27.553 33.007 21.148 15.996 13.844 4.148 4.188 4.055 10.264 12.701 15.593 13.523 21.379 24.121 43.528 38.021 27.248 25.869 26.126 26.374 26.262 25.833 2022 +532 HKG BCA_NGDPD Hong Kong SAR Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -4.962 -2.492 -0.546 0.562 6.842 7.318 6.456 7.662 6.436 9.155 6.193 4.312 3.007 4.745 -0.825 -6.266 -2.505 -4.358 1.485 6.426 4.391 6.136 7.893 10.82 9.965 11.918 12.68 13.022 15.053 9.88 6.996 5.571 1.579 1.519 1.391 3.317 3.958 4.569 3.739 5.888 6.993 11.799 10.566 7.067 6.304 6.052 5.813 5.516 5.179 2022 +944 HUN NGDP_R Hungary "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: We maintain data only after 1995, as this is what the Statistical office provides. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Changes in inventories is an estimate. Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023" "22,060.52" "22,692.93" "23,337.66" "23,506.38" "24,131.20" "24,070.13" "24,439.59" "25,429.70" "25,413.10" "25,600.25" "24,705.09" "21,767.15" "21,100.17" "20,978.61" "21,596.88" "22,145.70" "22,163.95" "22,860.59" "23,752.15" "24,481.59" "25,578.17" "26,620.24" "27,882.39" "29,018.38" "30,470.64" "31,779.14" "33,033.16" "33,124.79" "33,457.34" "31,249.87" "31,586.20" "32,175.86" "31,773.59" "32,346.32" "33,715.28" "34,965.21" "35,734.80" "37,261.38" "39,259.46" "41,169.14" "39,301.89" "42,131.62" "44,060.37" "43,910.75" "45,271.14" "46,765.08" "48,355.10" "50,023.35" "51,749.65" 2022 +944 HUN NGDP_RPCH Hungary "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 0.215 2.867 2.841 0.723 2.658 -0.253 1.535 4.051 -0.065 0.736 -3.497 -11.892 -3.064 -0.576 2.947 2.541 0.082 3.143 3.9 3.071 4.479 4.074 4.741 4.074 5.005 4.294 3.946 0.277 1.004 -6.598 1.076 1.867 -1.25 1.803 4.232 3.707 2.201 4.272 5.362 4.864 -4.536 7.2 4.578 -0.34 3.098 3.3 3.4 3.45 3.451 2022 +944 HUN NGDP Hungary "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: We maintain data only after 1995, as this is what the Statistical office provides. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Changes in inventories is an estimate. Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023" 749.6 810.814 881.466 931.884 "1,017.23" "1,074.61" "1,131.94" "1,274.96" "1,497.44" "1,791.10" "2,172.10" "2,597.31" "3,059.27" "3,688.85" "4,537.76" "5,836.48" "7,122.31" "8,834.56" "10,442.82" "11,637.55" "13,324.05" "15,398.70" "17,433.86" "19,130.01" "21,110.06" "22,594.97" "24,345.41" "25,741.90" "27,249.94" "26,520.78" "27,485.09" "28,538.20" "28,996.63" "30,351.90" "32,804.71" "34,965.21" "36,206.67" "39,274.76" "43,386.71" "47,674.19" "48,425.42" "55,255.13" "66,615.88" "72,311.61" "78,428.59" "84,038.65" "89,763.53" "95,646.19" "101,915.34" 2022 +944 HUN NGDPD Hungary "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 23.042 23.629 24.064 21.839 21.174 21.441 24.698 27.144 29.703 30.323 34.366 34.754 38.731 40.125 43.167 46.426 46.659 47.297 48.707 49.073 47.218 53.75 67.609 85.285 104.121 113.211 115.716 140.187 158.326 131.069 132.175 141.942 128.814 135.684 141.034 125.174 128.61 143.112 160.566 164.011 157.227 182.275 180.013 203.829 222.201 238.873 255.592 271.32 287.962 2022 +944 HUN PPPGDP Hungary "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 67.76 76.297 83.313 87.202 92.751 95.441 98.857 105.407 109.052 114.163 114.294 104.108 103.218 105.056 110.462 115.644 117.858 123.659 129.928 135.805 145.103 154.416 164.258 174.325 187.963 202.182 216.645 223.117 229.679 215.9 220.846 229.643 230.822 242.855 253.485 263.853 274.195 292.303 315.382 336.655 325.58 364.699 408.111 421.683 444.595 468.524 493.855 520.234 548.159 2022 +944 HUN NGDP_D Hungary "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.398 3.573 3.777 3.964 4.215 4.465 4.632 5.014 5.892 6.996 8.792 11.932 14.499 17.584 21.011 26.355 32.135 38.645 43.966 47.536 52.092 57.846 62.526 65.924 69.28 71.1 73.7 77.712 81.447 84.867 87.016 88.694 91.26 93.834 97.299 100 101.32 105.403 110.513 115.801 123.214 131.149 151.192 164.679 173.242 179.704 185.634 191.203 196.939 2022 +944 HUN NGDPRPC Hungary "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,059,848.88" "2,119,686.45" "2,182,099.99" "2,202,666.83" "2,267,862.70" "2,271,010.14" "2,314,372.18" "2,419,737.10" "2,428,578.47" "2,456,483.55" "2,381,185.33" "2,098,351.56" "2,033,957.43" "2,023,919.84" "2,086,592.58" "2,142,371.87" "2,147,461.29" "2,219,259.20" "2,310,520.62" "2,387,748.76" "2,502,266.39" "2,609,827.84" "2,740,283.54" "2,861,209.13" "3,011,825.94" "3,147,072.39" "3,278,075.22" "3,290,759.69" "3,330,745.74" "3,115,329.58" "3,154,204.01" "3,222,097.24" "3,199,113.07" "3,264,337.17" "3,413,514.43" "3,547,606.74" "3,635,279.55" "3,802,957.75" "4,015,081.20" "4,212,538.12" "4,022,906.23" "4,329,730.78" "4,547,463.00" "4,540,314.74" "4,687,748.39" "4,847,401.26" "5,015,637.22" "5,189,396.94" "5,368,902.46" 2022 +944 HUN NGDPRPPPPC Hungary "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "16,158.83" "16,628.24" "17,117.85" "17,279.19" "17,790.63" "17,815.32" "18,155.48" "18,982.03" "19,051.39" "19,270.30" "18,679.61" "16,460.87" "15,955.72" "15,876.98" "16,368.63" "16,806.20" "16,846.12" "17,409.35" "18,125.27" "18,731.10" "19,629.45" "20,473.23" "21,496.61" "22,445.24" "23,626.77" "24,687.74" "25,715.41" "25,814.92" "26,128.59" "24,438.73" "24,743.68" "25,276.28" "25,095.98" "25,607.64" "26,777.89" "27,829.80" "28,517.56" "29,832.94" "31,496.98" "33,045.96" "31,558.36" "33,965.30" "35,673.34" "35,617.26" "36,773.83" "38,026.25" "39,346.01" "40,709.10" "42,117.26" 2022 +944 HUN NGDPPC Hungary "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "69,992.17" "75,736.00" "82,418.16" "87,322.19" "95,599.37" "101,389.59" "107,192.20" "121,317.75" "143,100.97" "171,865.49" "209,356.29" "250,380.38" "294,898.79" "355,883.70" "438,417.49" "564,620.68" "690,079.06" "857,641.01" "1,015,838.42" "1,135,038.14" "1,303,468.21" "1,509,676.57" "1,713,401.38" "1,886,216.82" "2,086,592.67" "2,237,568.43" "2,415,938.08" "2,557,311.54" "2,712,786.86" "2,643,881.57" "2,744,666.77" "2,857,821.15" "2,919,515.81" "3,063,064.18" "3,321,322.97" "3,547,606.84" "3,683,282.40" "4,008,446.32" "4,437,176.31" "4,878,152.77" "4,956,783.06" "5,678,391.19" "6,875,413.05" "7,476,928.23" "8,121,145.39" "8,710,966.47" "9,310,731.62" "9,922,287.52" "10,573,472.87" 2022 +944 HUN NGDPDPC Hungary "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,151.47" "2,207.13" "2,249.98" "2,046.40" "1,989.90" "2,022.96" "2,338.80" "2,582.85" "2,838.56" "2,909.70" "3,312.34" "3,350.24" "3,733.45" "3,871.07" "4,170.57" "4,491.22" "4,520.76" "4,591.49" "4,738.02" "4,786.25" "4,619.29" "5,269.61" "6,644.61" "8,409.10" "10,291.67" "11,211.25" "11,483.14" "13,926.75" "15,761.63" "13,066.42" "13,199.06" "14,214.13" "12,969.62" "13,693.04" "14,279.02" "12,700.30" "13,083.40" "14,606.27" "16,421.11" "16,782.01" "16,093.63" "18,731.86" "18,579.08" "21,075.62" "23,008.49" "24,760.24" "26,511.27" "28,146.59" "29,875.32" 2022 +944 HUN PPPPC Hungary "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,326.97" "7,126.73" "7,789.91" "8,171.26" "8,716.76" "9,004.86" "9,361.57" "10,029.86" "10,421.48" "10,954.59" "11,016.19" "10,036.03" "9,949.73" "10,135.28" "10,672.32" "11,187.38" "11,419.29" "12,004.56" "12,638.90" "13,245.39" "14,195.12" "15,138.86" "16,143.34" "17,188.41" "18,578.91" "20,021.99" "21,498.98" "22,165.41" "22,864.97" "21,523.24" "22,053.75" "22,996.53" "23,240.18" "24,508.55" "25,664.13" "26,770.77" "27,893.69" "29,832.94" "32,254.24" "34,447.42" "33,326.04" "37,478.93" "42,121.09" "43,601.43" "46,037.09" "48,564.55" "51,225.12" "53,968.78" "56,870.23" 2022 +944 HUN NGAP_NPGDP Hungary Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +944 HUN PPPSH Hungary Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.506 0.509 0.522 0.513 0.505 0.486 0.477 0.478 0.457 0.445 0.412 0.355 0.31 0.302 0.302 0.299 0.288 0.286 0.289 0.288 0.287 0.291 0.297 0.297 0.296 0.295 0.291 0.277 0.272 0.255 0.245 0.24 0.229 0.23 0.231 0.236 0.236 0.239 0.243 0.248 0.244 0.246 0.249 0.241 0.242 0.242 0.243 0.243 0.244 2022 +944 HUN PPPEX Hungary Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 11.063 10.627 10.58 10.687 10.967 11.259 11.45 12.096 13.731 15.689 19.004 24.948 29.639 35.113 41.08 50.469 60.431 71.443 80.374 85.693 91.825 99.722 106.137 109.738 112.31 111.756 112.375 115.374 118.644 122.838 124.454 124.272 125.624 124.979 129.415 132.518 132.047 134.363 137.569 141.612 148.736 151.509 163.23 171.484 176.404 179.369 181.761 183.852 185.923 2022 +944 HUN NID_NGDP Hungary Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: We maintain data only after 1995, as this is what the Statistical office provides. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Changes in inventories is an estimate. Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023" 32.496 31.121 29.928 27.709 26.665 25.845 28.154 28.182 26.562 27.607 26.569 22.299 17.97 22.193 24.284 23.041 24.7 26.184 28.62 27.077 27.961 26.124 25.495 24.504 27.276 25.868 26.132 24.725 24.95 20.944 21.07 20.676 20.056 21.507 23.927 23.38 21.406 22.925 26.649 28.228 27.138 30.47 33.847 23.461 24.101 23.362 22.751 22.454 22.31 2022 +944 HUN NGSD_NGDP Hungary Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: We maintain data only after 1995, as this is what the Statistical office provides. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Changes in inventories is an estimate. Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023" 27.471 27.626 27.252 27.331 23.449 20.408 19.086 22.038 21.541 22.567 24.908 20.939 16.289 8.996 13.257 18.087 21.662 22.23 22.21 20.202 21.094 20.656 18.361 16.346 18.069 18.784 18.99 17.579 17.866 20.335 21.456 21.359 21.754 25.113 25.242 25.859 26.03 25.104 26.968 27.61 26.112 26.554 25.96 22.524 22.536 22.535 22.429 22.562 22.8 2022 +944 HUN PCPI Hungary "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023 3.371 3.523 3.77 4.012 4.359 4.664 4.911 5.337 6.18 7.228 9.321 12.512 15.384 18.838 22.392 28.729 35.468 41.957 47.906 52.706 57.864 63.16 66.483 69.579 74.272 76.928 79.932 86.288 91.513 95.355 100 103.929 109.812 111.693 111.437 111.364 111.806 114.438 117.687 121.656 125.676 132.092 151.304 178.195 189.95 198.113 205.581 212.222 218.709 2022 +944 HUN PCPIPCH Hungary "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 9.286 4.511 7.016 6.403 8.651 7.007 5.292 8.682 15.788 16.95 28.97 34.234 22.95 22.451 18.866 28.303 23.455 18.295 14.179 10.019 9.788 9.151 5.261 4.658 6.744 3.576 3.904 7.952 6.056 4.198 4.872 3.929 5.661 1.713 -0.229 -0.066 0.397 2.354 2.839 3.373 3.333 5.105 14.545 17.695 6.597 4.297 3.769 3.23 3.057 2022 +944 HUN PCPIE Hungary "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.57 7.76 10.351 13.684 16.64 20.151 24.424 31.335 37.526 44.44 49.023 54.506 60.001 64.091 67.179 70.968 74.9 77.396 82.444 88.528 91.627 96.72 101.24 105.364 110.609 111.066 110.033 110.993 112.954 115.371 118.529 123.264 126.642 135.966 169.345 183.162 193.102 200.766 207.281 213.792 220.509 2022 +944 HUN PCPIEPCH Hungary "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.1 33.4 32.2 21.6 21.1 21.2 28.3 19.756 18.425 10.312 11.186 10.081 6.818 4.817 5.641 5.54 3.332 6.523 7.38 3.5 5.558 4.674 4.073 4.978 0.413 -0.931 0.873 1.767 2.139 2.738 3.995 2.74 7.363 24.549 8.159 5.427 3.969 3.245 3.141 3.142 2022 +944 HUN TM_RPCH Hungary Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. The Central bank's original source is the National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Volumes are derived using the methodology described in WEO trade conversion calculations spreadsheet Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023" -- 1.615 -3.775 0.851 1.085 7.828 2.666 2.914 0.466 1.83 -4.256 -6.096 0.247 20.244 8.844 15.591 9.396 23.093 23.784 13.305 20.294 5.306 6.78 9.288 17.284 10.345 12.891 13.905 5.893 -14.187 9.745 4.054 -3.141 4.116 10.901 5.677 3.471 8.397 6.964 8.206 -3.855 7.678 17.158 2.334 9.886 5.327 5.119 5.189 6.246 2022 +944 HUN TMG_RPCH Hungary Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. The Central bank's original source is the National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Volumes are derived using the methodology described in WEO trade conversion calculations spreadsheet Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023" -1.141 0.2 -4.067 0.987 0.977 7.527 2.6 2.242 -0.191 0.955 -5.203 55.523 13.343 12.909 -5.04 17.162 10.753 24.288 30.488 0.281 12.72 16.35 7.789 20.277 25.276 24.869 10.377 8.756 -2.003 -20.863 7.304 -0.049 -2.826 2.419 9.908 14.595 6.011 8.285 4.412 5.819 -2.006 1.026 18.892 0.602 7.36 5.327 5.119 5.048 4.869 2022 +944 HUN TX_RPCH Hungary Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. The Central bank's original source is the National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Volumes are derived using the methodology described in WEO trade conversion calculations spreadsheet Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023" -- 5.349 3.54 6.669 6.635 5.208 -2.226 4.749 6.452 1.21 -5.343 -13.877 2.102 -10.139 13.72 36.499 9.202 22.755 15.544 11.798 24.945 8.822 5.725 6.257 17.887 12.875 19.518 16.104 6.692 -10.724 11.118 6.408 -1.704 4.103 9.198 7.365 3.804 6.475 4.985 5.422 -6.148 8.806 11.836 8.189 7.539 5.686 5.417 5.366 6.411 2022 +944 HUN TXG_RPCH Hungary Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. The Central bank's original source is the National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Volumes are derived using the methodology described in WEO trade conversion calculations spreadsheet Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.08 2.6 3.191 6.603 7.14 5.108 -2.203 3.377 6.726 0.371 -3.97 -5 1.111 -13.187 16.709 8.46 4.6 29.828 22.533 15.925 21.721 7.751 5.929 9.142 18.359 11.3 12.585 11.97 -1.19 -17.19 9.671 0.942 -3.32 3.367 6.972 13.689 5.42 6.794 1.142 4.186 -1.118 1.364 11.308 3.952 6.633 6.585 5.617 5.948 4.73 2022 +944 HUN LUR Hungary Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Economically active population aged 15-64 (Available from 2009 based on authorities' data source. Pre-2009, the series show economically active pop. Aged 15-74) Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.607 0.232 0.154 0.173 0.117 0.041 0.212 0.315 0.463 0.531 2.082 8.415 9.303 11.29 10.118 10.17 9.89 8.73 7.8 7 6.433 5.74 5.843 5.901 6.122 6.8 7.075 7 7.425 9.675 10.775 10.675 10.675 9.825 7.525 6.625 4.975 4.05 3.6 3.3 4.125 4.05 3.6 3.9 3.844 3.654 3.463 3.272 3.3 2022 +944 HUN LE Hungary Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +944 HUN LP Hungary Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. Population from 1995 to 2021 is from the HCSO, and is for January 1 of each year. (a mid-year population series is also available). Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023" 10.71 10.706 10.695 10.672 10.641 10.599 10.56 10.509 10.464 10.422 10.375 10.373 10.374 10.365 10.35 10.337 10.321 10.301 10.28 10.253 10.222 10.2 10.175 10.142 10.117 10.098 10.077 10.066 10.045 10.031 10.014 9.986 9.932 9.909 9.877 9.856 9.83 9.798 9.778 9.773 9.77 9.731 9.689 9.671 9.657 9.647 9.641 9.64 9.639 2022 +944 HUN GGR Hungary General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include the IMF staff's projections for the macroeconomic framework and fiscal policy plans announced in the 2023 budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;. State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,721.60" "3,326.66" "3,891.66" "4,529.03" "5,090.79" "5,903.31" "6,660.39" "7,356.58" "8,022.85" "8,893.90" "9,385.91" "10,248.90" "11,526.76" "12,252.26" "12,148.97" "12,199.55" "12,513.78" "13,567.95" "14,406.34" "15,507.11" "16,914.67" "16,293.28" "17,382.48" "19,107.10" "20,994.68" "21,091.53" "22,762.62" "27,714.72" "30,921.20" "34,504.80" "36,937.10" "39,434.70" "41,601.92" "44,359.37" 2022 +944 HUN GGR_NGDP Hungary General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.631 46.708 44.05 43.37 43.744 44.306 43.253 42.197 41.939 42.131 41.54 42.098 44.778 44.962 45.809 44.386 43.849 46.791 47.464 47.271 48.376 45.001 44.259 44.039 44.038 43.555 41.195 41.604 42.761 43.995 43.953 43.932 43.496 43.526 2022 +944 HUN GGX Hungary General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include the IMF staff's projections for the macroeconomic framework and fiscal policy plans announced in the 2023 budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;. State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,223.48" "3,638.36" "4,382.04" "5,304.34" "5,704.86" "6,308.54" "7,276.25" "8,890.37" "9,396.98" "10,285.18" "11,143.54" "12,503.23" "12,835.22" "13,283.01" "13,408.65" "13,416.29" "14,001.01" "14,241.94" "15,194.73" "16,417.39" "17,615.37" "16,943.86" "18,348.28" "19,999.37" "21,970.42" "24,734.46" "26,712.91" "31,874.02" "34,880.96" "37,515.87" "39,248.75" "41,348.72" "43,556.74" "45,892.50" 2022 +944 HUN GGX_NGDP Hungary General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.23 51.084 49.601 50.794 49.021 47.347 47.252 50.995 49.122 48.722 49.319 51.358 49.861 48.745 50.559 48.813 49.061 49.116 50.062 50.046 50.38 46.798 46.718 46.096 46.085 51.077 48.345 47.847 48.237 47.834 46.703 46.064 45.539 45.03 2022 +944 HUN GGXCNL Hungary General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include the IMF staff's projections for the macroeconomic framework and fiscal policy plans announced in the 2023 budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;. State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -501.876 -311.702 -490.379 -775.31 -614.07 -405.236 -615.856 "-1,533.78" "-1,374.12" "-1,391.28" "-1,757.63" "-2,254.33" "-1,308.46" "-1,030.75" "-1,259.68" "-1,216.74" "-1,487.24" -673.987 -788.386 -910.279 -700.702 -650.58 -965.802 -892.273 -975.737 "-3,642.92" "-3,950.28" "-4,159.30" "-3,959.76" "-3,011.07" "-2,311.65" "-1,914.03" "-1,954.82" "-1,533.13" 2022 +944 HUN GGXCNL_NGDP Hungary General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.599 -4.376 -5.551 -7.424 -5.277 -3.041 -3.999 -8.798 -7.183 -6.591 -7.779 -9.26 -5.083 -3.783 -4.75 -4.427 -5.211 -2.324 -2.597 -2.775 -2.004 -1.797 -2.459 -2.057 -2.047 -7.523 -7.149 -6.244 -5.476 -3.839 -2.751 -2.132 -2.044 -1.504 2022 +944 HUN GGSB Hungary General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include the IMF staff's projections for the macroeconomic framework and fiscal policy plans announced in the 2023 budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;. State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -274.987 -500.956 "-1,505.44" "-1,420.53" "-1,634.45" "-2,253.43" "-2,718.67" "-1,667.88" "-1,579.56" -893.641 "-1,157.56" "-1,199.20" 46.048 -135.087 -554.373 -373.506 -367.288 -841.326 -988.799 "-1,377.87" "-3,280.74" "-3,326.57" "-3,127.91" "-3,367.93" "-2,795.31" "-2,188.63" "-1,859.21" "-1,949.34" "-1,566.31" 2022 +944 HUN GGSB_NPGDP Hungary General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.018 -3.196 -8.595 -7.463 -7.954 -10.442 -11.925 -6.834 -6.101 -3.278 -4.098 -4.114 0.151 -0.424 -1.64 -1.048 -0.988 -2.11 -2.289 -2.944 -6.655 -6.009 -4.691 -4.598 -3.539 -2.594 -2.067 -2.036 -1.536 2022 +944 HUN GGXONLB Hungary General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include the IMF staff's projections for the macroeconomic framework and fiscal policy plans announced in the 2023 budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;. State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -29.875 219.333 142.67 -133.427 95.893 228.711 -3.876 -912.267 -671.11 -562.006 -912.431 "-1,378.57" -347.866 -50.119 -210.023 -188.202 -425.31 539.392 502.399 317.251 459.721 434.425 47.326 91.551 56.984 "-2,584.54" "-2,795.98" "-2,625.25" "-2,030.32" -525.062 -281.307 76.557 -5.435 -80.111 2022 +944 HUN GGXONLB_NGDP Hungary General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.512 3.08 1.615 -1.278 0.824 1.717 -0.025 -5.233 -3.508 -2.662 -4.038 -5.663 -1.351 -0.184 -0.792 -0.685 -1.49 1.86 1.655 0.967 1.315 1.2 0.12 0.211 0.12 -5.337 -5.06 -3.941 -2.808 -0.669 -0.335 0.085 -0.006 -0.079 2022 +944 HUN GGXWDN Hungary General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include the IMF staff's projections for the macroeconomic framework and fiscal policy plans announced in the 2023 budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;. State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "13,102.75" "14,995.75" "16,122.61" "17,208.80" "18,962.96" "19,888.71" "20,645.14" "20,449.44" "21,542.48" "23,066.13" "24,655.93" "24,583.78" "25,592.15" "26,954.46" "27,832.80" "35,012.23" "38,479.19" "44,206.03" "44,660.84" "46,110.33" "48,023.82" "49,504.92" "50,996.34" "51,630.25" 2022 +944 HUN GGXWDN_NGDP Hungary General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.99 61.596 62.632 63.152 71.502 72.362 72.342 70.524 70.976 70.313 70.516 67.898 65.162 62.126 58.381 72.301 69.639 66.4 61.762 58.793 57.145 55.15 53.318 50.66 2022 +944 HUN GGXWDG Hungary General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include the IMF staff's projections for the macroeconomic framework and fiscal policy plans announced in the 2023 budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;. State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,910.99" "5,087.83" "5,506.53" "6,319.83" "7,029.46" "7,422.22" "8,046.34" "9,689.63" "11,116.43" "12,422.73" "13,584.74" "15,611.53" "16,757.36" "19,372.11" "20,470.89" "21,989.86" "22,927.10" "22,662.23" "23,431.20" "25,109.36" "26,489.81" "27,100.85" "28,322.51" "29,970.68" "31,147.09" "38,378.74" "42,320.50" "48,837.13" "49,687.90" "51,562.65" "53,866.14" "55,745.24" "57,645.61" "58,715.35" 2022 +944 HUN GGXWDG_NGDP Hungary General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 84.143 71.435 62.329 60.518 60.403 55.705 52.253 55.579 58.11 58.847 60.123 64.125 65.098 71.09 77.188 80.007 80.338 78.155 77.198 76.542 75.76 74.85 72.114 69.078 65.333 79.253 76.591 73.3 68.714 65.745 64.097 62.102 60.27 57.612 2022 +944 HUN NGDP_FY Hungary "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include the IMF staff's projections for the macroeconomic framework and fiscal policy plans announced in the 2023 budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;. State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023 749.6 810.814 881.466 931.884 "1,017.23" "1,074.61" "1,131.94" "1,274.96" "1,497.44" "1,791.10" "2,172.10" "2,597.31" "3,059.27" "3,688.85" "4,537.76" "5,836.48" "7,122.31" "8,834.56" "10,442.82" "11,637.55" "13,324.05" "15,398.70" "17,433.86" "19,130.01" "21,110.06" "22,594.97" "24,345.41" "25,741.90" "27,249.94" "26,520.78" "27,485.09" "28,538.20" "28,996.63" "30,351.90" "32,804.71" "34,965.21" "36,206.67" "39,274.76" "43,386.71" "47,674.19" "48,425.42" "55,255.13" "66,615.88" "72,311.61" "78,428.59" "84,038.65" "89,763.53" "95,646.19" "101,915.34" 2022 +944 HUN BCA Hungary Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023" -1.102 -1.369 -0.531 -0.181 0.039 -0.455 -1.365 -0.676 -0.572 -0.588 0.289 -1.247 -0.773 -4.876 -5.076 -1.622 -1.787 -1.92 -3.442 -3.872 -4.015 -3.131 -4.289 -6.811 -8.88 -8.138 -8.624 -10.334 -11.488 -1.044 0.256 0.661 1.993 4.699 1.701 2.938 5.765 2.863 0.255 -1.285 -1.792 -7.4 -14.47 -1.91 -3.478 -1.976 -0.824 0.291 1.409 2022 +944 HUN BCA_NGDPD Hungary Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -4.782 -5.794 -2.206 -0.829 0.184 -2.122 -5.527 -2.49 -1.926 -1.939 0.842 -3.589 -1.995 -12.152 -11.76 -3.493 -3.83 -4.06 -7.066 -7.89 -8.503 -5.824 -6.344 -7.987 -8.529 -7.188 -7.453 -7.372 -7.256 -0.797 0.194 0.466 1.547 3.464 1.206 2.347 4.482 2.001 0.159 -0.783 -1.14 -4.06 -8.038 -0.937 -1.565 -0.827 -0.322 0.107 0.489 2022 +176 ISL NGDP_R Iceland "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023" 908.671 947.427 967.839 947.019 986.124 "1,018.60" "1,082.47" "1,174.97" "1,173.92" "1,176.95" "1,190.72" "1,188.05" "1,147.97" "1,163.05" "1,205.02" "1,206.42" "1,261.52" "1,334.33" "1,432.58" "1,490.23" "1,564.52" "1,627.31" "1,636.42" "1,671.48" "1,801.90" "1,912.25" "2,033.05" "2,204.94" "2,253.66" "2,080.94" "2,021.99" "2,059.32" "2,081.22" "2,175.97" "2,212.68" "2,310.85" "2,456.52" "2,559.57" "2,684.71" "2,734.68" "2,537.35" "2,651.73" "2,843.66" "2,938.52" "2,989.44" "3,053.85" "3,127.74" "3,199.78" "3,275.89" 2022 +176 ISL NGDP_RPCH Iceland "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 5.738 4.265 2.154 -2.151 4.129 3.293 6.27 8.546 -0.09 0.258 1.169 -0.224 -3.374 1.313 3.609 0.117 4.567 5.772 7.363 4.024 4.985 4.013 0.56 2.143 7.802 6.125 6.317 8.455 2.21 -7.664 -2.833 1.846 1.064 4.552 1.687 4.437 6.304 4.195 4.889 1.861 -7.216 4.508 7.238 3.336 1.733 2.155 2.42 2.303 2.379 2022 +176 ISL NGDP Iceland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023" 16.473 25.594 40.158 69.382 91.661 124.9 164.979 215.088 264.301 325.154 379.099 409.978 408.887 420.849 447.141 460.84 493.834 536.721 603.407 649.719 709.561 802.277 854.14 876.733 970.421 "1,061.43" "1,225.72" "1,386.95" "1,589.63" "1,626.39" "1,680.97" "1,765.01" "1,845.16" "1,970.15" "2,086.36" "2,310.85" "2,512.06" "2,641.96" "2,844.06" "3,026.10" "2,920.47" "3,250.40" "3,796.57" "4,145.91" "4,389.46" "4,642.88" "4,901.81" "5,174.33" "5,469.41" 2022 +176 ISL NGDPD Iceland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.434 3.543 3.251 2.793 2.892 3.009 4.014 5.561 6.145 5.7 6.504 6.949 7.105 6.225 6.393 7.124 7.426 7.57 8.504 8.982 9.026 8.235 9.318 11.429 13.825 16.853 17.465 21.653 18.075 13.154 13.751 15.222 14.752 16.125 17.868 17.517 20.793 24.728 26.261 24.681 21.566 25.596 28.065 30.57 34.146 37.033 39.931 42.982 46.333 2022 +176 ISL PPPGDP Iceland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.48 2.83 3.07 3.122 3.368 3.589 3.891 4.327 4.476 4.664 4.895 5.049 4.99 5.175 5.476 5.598 5.961 6.413 6.963 7.345 7.886 8.387 8.566 8.922 9.876 10.81 11.847 13.196 13.747 12.774 12.562 13.059 13.472 14.378 15.059 16.281 17.938 19.267 20.695 21.458 20.17 22.026 25.275 27.078 28.172 29.359 30.653 31.932 33.297 2022 +176 ISL NGDP_D Iceland "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.813 2.701 4.149 7.326 9.295 12.262 15.241 18.306 22.514 27.627 31.838 34.508 35.618 36.185 37.107 38.199 39.146 40.224 42.12 43.599 45.353 49.301 52.196 52.452 53.856 55.507 60.29 62.902 70.535 78.156 83.134 85.709 88.658 90.541 94.291 100 102.261 103.219 105.935 110.657 115.099 122.577 133.51 141.088 146.832 152.034 156.72 161.709 166.96 2022 +176 ISL NGDPRPC Iceland "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,003,875.22" "4,131,335.50" "4,168,449.91" "4,020,681.26" "4,136,147.98" "4,233,457.87" "4,469,249.76" "4,812,369.36" "4,741,937.95" "4,671,951.33" "4,691,832.65" "4,643,257.98" "4,419,904.62" "4,432,578.51" "4,546,138.47" "4,518,814.28" "4,707,916.91" "4,944,285.11" "5,259,463.77" "5,405,027.71" "5,606,613.89" "5,742,893.34" "5,710,257.35" "5,794,273.95" "6,201,242.39" "6,513,633.56" "6,779,293.14" "7,166,524.74" "7,144,059.93" "6,515,815.61" "6,365,875.39" "6,466,644.90" "6,512,458.73" "6,760,660.79" "6,794,212.56" "7,021,722.88" "7,387,376.74" "7,564,866.45" "7,704,712.30" "7,660,347.18" "6,968,176.55" "7,190,305.10" "7,557,945.82" "7,578,239.56" "7,692,495.76" "7,840,924.05" "7,944,923.62" "8,044,263.68" "8,153,793.90" 2022 +176 ISL NGDPRPPPPC Iceland "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "30,139.32" "31,098.78" "31,378.16" "30,265.82" "31,135.00" "31,867.51" "33,642.44" "36,225.28" "35,695.11" "35,168.28" "35,317.94" "34,952.29" "33,270.99" "33,366.39" "34,221.22" "34,015.54" "35,439.01" "37,218.28" "39,590.80" "40,686.54" "42,203.99" "43,229.84" "42,984.17" "43,616.61" "46,680.08" "49,031.61" "51,031.37" "53,946.27" "53,777.17" "49,048.04" "47,919.36" "48,677.90" "49,022.77" "50,891.12" "51,143.68" "52,856.27" "55,608.74" "56,944.80" "57,997.50" "57,663.54" "52,453.20" "54,125.28" "56,892.71" "57,045.47" "57,905.54" "59,022.84" "59,805.70" "60,553.48" "61,377.98" 2022 +176 ISL NGDPPC Iceland "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "72,584.40" "111,606.74" "172,959.54" "294,569.95" "384,458.92" "519,106.28" "681,161.37" "880,940.77" "1,067,620.06" "1,290,706.76" "1,493,779.99" "1,602,315.64" "1,574,293.94" "1,603,930.73" "1,686,917.61" "1,726,134.57" "1,842,954.76" "1,988,783.66" "2,215,305.03" "2,356,513.32" "2,542,782.81" "2,831,289.42" "2,980,511.21" "3,039,241.38" "3,339,715.04" "3,615,497.81" "4,087,205.02" "4,507,891.52" "5,039,085.90" "5,092,529.62" "5,292,217.36" "5,542,464.80" "5,773,796.45" "6,121,184.25" "6,406,342.60" "7,021,719.84" "7,554,396.76" "7,808,384.24" "8,162,020.38" "8,476,684.29" "8,020,327.68" "8,813,637.50" "10,090,597.16" "10,692,015.33" "11,295,083.18" "11,920,841.31" "12,451,320.94" "13,008,284.23" "13,613,533.67" 2022 +176 ISL NGDPDPC Iceland "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "15,129.18" "15,449.05" "14,003.08" "11,857.37" "12,130.44" "12,506.28" "16,571.59" "22,776.76" "24,820.30" "22,627.39" "25,629.43" "27,159.58" "27,357.17" "23,725.67" "24,117.99" "26,682.49" "27,713.61" "28,048.85" "31,219.80" "32,577.64" "32,344.36" "29,061.34" "32,516.44" "39,620.41" "47,579.94" "57,405.56" "58,238.89" "70,375.33" "57,296.25" "41,188.91" "43,293.02" "47,798.81" "46,159.80" "50,100.08" "54,864.16" "53,227.63" "62,530.42" "73,085.13" "75,364.79" "69,137.16" "59,224.83" "69,404.81" "74,590.51" "78,836.85" "87,865.33" "95,084.29" "101,431.67" "108,055.76" "115,324.59" 2022 +176 ISL PPPPC Iceland "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,927.45" "12,342.04" "13,222.39" "13,253.10" "14,125.77" "14,915.26" "16,063.04" "17,724.07" "18,080.51" "18,512.22" "19,286.73" "19,732.59" "19,211.46" "19,723.16" "20,660.54" "20,966.97" "22,244.38" "23,764.00" "25,563.40" "26,641.08" "28,260.77" "29,599.87" "29,890.38" "30,928.79" "33,989.67" "36,821.52" "39,505.82" "42,890.99" "43,576.46" "39,999.10" "39,548.37" "41,009.12" "42,154.44" "44,672.80" "46,239.21" "49,470.73" "53,942.99" "56,944.80" "59,391.89" "60,109.00" "55,391.26" "59,724.41" "67,175.73" "69,833.11" "72,491.84" "75,379.96" "77,861.88" "80,276.84" "82,877.67" 2022 +176 ISL NGAP_NPGDP Iceland Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +176 ISL PPPSH Iceland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.02 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 2022 +176 ISL PPPEX Iceland Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 6.642 9.043 13.081 22.226 27.217 34.804 42.406 49.703 59.048 69.722 77.451 81.201 81.946 81.322 81.649 82.326 82.85 83.689 86.659 88.454 89.976 95.652 99.715 98.266 98.257 98.19 103.458 105.101 115.638 127.316 133.816 135.152 136.968 137.023 138.548 141.937 140.044 137.122 137.427 141.022 144.794 147.572 150.212 153.108 155.812 158.143 159.915 162.043 164.261 2022 +176 ISL NID_NGDP Iceland Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023" 29.74 29.417 30.631 23.497 25.558 23.147 20.667 23.016 23.069 20.958 21.177 22.24 20.179 18.824 17.887 18.192 20.759 21.775 25.864 23.57 24.932 22.901 19.81 21.292 24.845 28.871 36.072 29.575 26.021 15.323 13.909 15.583 16.016 15.47 17.224 19.404 21.084 21.741 22.109 20.674 21.39 22.448 22.543 22.658 22.491 22.603 22.479 22.193 21.99 2022 +176 ISL NGSD_NGDP Iceland Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023" 26.14 24.517 22.536 22.572 22.609 20.48 21.931 19.23 19.518 20.596 16.533 15.693 15.413 17.306 17.641 18.373 18.306 19.421 18.664 16.454 14.735 18.646 21.019 16.404 14.797 13.163 13.361 15.999 5.23 6.41 7.814 10.856 12.436 21.722 21.627 25.03 29.181 25.962 26.368 27.221 22.288 19.465 20.554 22.008 22.067 21.93 22.408 22.678 23.006 2022 +176 ISL PCPI Iceland "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2008. Base period is 2008M1. Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023 2.995 4.519 6.825 12.576 16.244 21.504 26.078 30.971 38.855 44.49 51.392 54.891 57.064 59.394 60.315 61.313 62.694 63.82 64.907 66.997 70.427 74.931 78.81 80.435 82.97 86.289 92.048 96.712 108.975 122.058 128.642 133.775 140.725 146.192 149.167 151.6 154.167 156.892 161.092 165.933 170.658 178.267 193.075 209.764 219.234 227.175 233.133 238.961 244.935 2022 +176 ISL PCPIPCH Iceland "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 58.548 50.864 51.019 84.275 29.17 32.376 21.273 18.763 25.456 14.503 15.513 6.809 3.959 4.083 1.55 1.655 2.252 1.796 1.703 3.22 5.12 6.396 5.177 2.062 3.152 4 6.674 5.066 12.68 12.006 5.394 3.99 5.195 3.885 2.035 1.631 1.693 1.768 2.677 3.006 2.848 4.458 8.307 8.644 4.514 3.623 2.622 2.5 2.5 2022 +176 ISL PCPIE Iceland "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2008. Base period is 2008M1. Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023 3.379 5.045 8.065 14.247 16.928 23.011 26.119 32.502 39.2 49.11 52.66 56.62 57.48 60.21 60.52 61.73 63 64.29 65.11 68.71 71.56 77.75 79.27 81.46 84.65 88.15 94.29 99.82 117.9 126.7 129.9 136.7 142.5 148.4 149.6 152.6 155.5 158.4 164.3 167.6 173.6 182.5 200 214.643 223.259 230.097 235.849 241.745 247.789 2022 +176 ISL PCPIEPCH Iceland "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 55.701 49.29 59.866 76.645 18.816 35.936 13.507 24.44 20.607 25.281 7.229 7.52 1.519 4.749 0.515 1.999 2.057 2.048 1.275 5.529 4.148 8.65 1.955 2.763 3.916 4.135 6.965 5.865 18.113 7.464 2.526 5.235 4.243 4.14 0.809 2.005 1.9 1.865 3.725 2.009 3.58 5.127 9.589 7.321 4.014 3.063 2.5 2.5 2.5 2022 +176 ISL TM_RPCH Iceland Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports;. In accordance with ESA 2010. Oil coverage: Petroleum, petroleum products Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.978 7.116 -0.57 -9.696 9.145 9.419 0.949 23.265 -4.585 -10.257 0.991 5.259 -5.972 -7.501 3.821 3.617 14.599 6.88 21.945 3.352 7.802 -9.976 -2.731 10.255 14.622 27.827 9.82 -2.263 -20.313 -20.67 2.319 6.774 4.604 0.106 10.02 13.542 14.603 11.831 -0.908 -9.088 -20.635 19.905 19.942 1.772 0.923 1.352 1.86 1.969 2.145 2022 +176 ISL TMG_RPCH Iceland Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports;. In accordance with ESA 2010. Oil coverage: Petroleum, petroleum products Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.721 5.656 -2.851 -10.785 6.894 8.408 7.699 25.021 -5.455 -10.889 0.306 4.892 -4.85 -12.67 7.49 6.471 16.62 5.817 23.58 2.599 3.646 -11.237 -2.878 7.619 17.704 24.704 16.282 -5.699 -18.913 -25.237 -0.407 6.795 2.28 -0.256 9.837 18.798 14.023 11.294 -3.217 -7.735 -11.075 18.936 10.659 2.03 1.436 1.39 2.057 2.022 2.17 2022 +176 ISL TX_RPCH Iceland Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports;. In accordance with ESA 2010. Oil coverage: Petroleum, petroleum products Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.699 3.164 -8.943 11.003 2.406 11.05 5.947 3.266 -3.605 2.943 -0.026 -5.91 -1.982 6.513 9.278 -2.289 8.09 4.786 1.424 3.116 3.862 6.746 3.557 0.743 8.164 7.117 -4.71 23.37 3.464 8.317 0.954 3.396 3.598 6.805 3.889 8.948 10.951 5.08 0.422 -5.349 -31.029 14.589 22.334 6.53 2.826 3.629 3.45 3.245 3.245 2022 +176 ISL TXG_RPCH Iceland Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports;. In accordance with ESA 2010. Oil coverage: Petroleum, petroleum products Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023" 9.046 -0.261 -17.133 13.414 2.003 11.277 10.142 4.36 -1.21 3.521 -1.4 -7.901 -1.021 5.08 12.161 -2.22 9.119 5.847 -3.155 4.697 -2.463 4.45 7.419 -1.247 9.737 -1.613 -5.419 17.522 11.877 9.059 -4.476 2.695 3.44 3.768 2.758 3.186 3.72 1.092 3.852 -0.713 -7.844 7.199 1.522 -0.5 2.987 3.835 3.646 3.428 3.428 2022 +176 ISL LUR Iceland Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: Labor Directorate Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: LHEM series is from the OECD, hourly earnings in the manufacturing sector Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.313 0.365 0.67 1.022 1.254 0.906 0.656 0.441 0.636 1.658 2.594 2.925 4.665 5.764 5.776 5.25 4.153 4.204 3.314 2.489 2.633 2.791 3.515 3.525 3.417 2.883 3.2 2.492 3.325 8.008 8.317 7.7 6.617 5.833 5.417 4.5 3.342 3.283 3.1 3.925 6.433 6.017 3.75 3.388 3.793 3.946 3.944 3.983 3.976 2022 +176 ISL LE Iceland Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions "Source: Labor Directorate Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: LHEM series is from the OECD, hourly earnings in the manufacturing sector Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.106 0.111 0.114 0.115 0.117 0.121 0.125 0.132 0.128 0.126 0.125 0.125 0.123 0.136 0.138 0.141 0.141 0.141 0.147 0.152 0.156 0.158 0.156 0.157 0.153 0.159 0.165 0.172 0.174 0.163 0.162 0.163 0.165 0.171 0.173 0.18 0.188 0.19 0.193 0.195 0.189 0.196 0.209 0.22 0.222 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +176 ISL LP Iceland Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023 0.227 0.229 0.232 0.236 0.238 0.241 0.242 0.244 0.248 0.252 0.254 0.256 0.26 0.262 0.265 0.267 0.268 0.27 0.272 0.276 0.279 0.283 0.287 0.288 0.291 0.294 0.3 0.308 0.315 0.319 0.318 0.318 0.32 0.322 0.326 0.329 0.333 0.338 0.348 0.357 0.364 0.369 0.376 0.388 0.389 0.389 0.394 0.398 0.402 2022 +176 ISL GGR Iceland General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: IMF desk estimates, calculations, and forecasts, based on Iceland's medium-term fiscal plans. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits. Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.81 9.369 15.141 24.845 33.829 44.254 58.619 76.785 104.375 125.647 149.443 172.969 175.075 171.477 180.542 191.249 209.502 226.275 243.214 303.5 328.325 378.182 368.846 398.636 455.834 530.769 628.643 698.27 814.644 731.84 708.232 776.705 832.306 881.022 962.279 995.473 "1,481.78" "1,199.11" "1,274.23" "1,270.50" "1,236.26" "1,345.21" "1,649.69" "1,827.33" "1,913.78" "2,006.39" "2,095.52" "2,186.51" "2,279.94" 2022 +176 ISL GGR_NGDP Iceland General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 35.269 36.607 37.704 35.81 36.906 35.432 35.531 35.699 39.491 38.642 39.42 42.19 42.817 40.745 40.377 41.5 42.424 42.159 40.307 46.713 46.272 47.139 43.183 45.468 46.973 50.005 51.288 50.346 51.248 44.998 42.132 44.006 45.108 44.719 46.122 43.078 58.987 45.387 44.803 41.985 42.331 41.386 43.452 44.076 43.599 43.214 42.75 42.257 41.685 2022 +176 ISL GGX Iceland General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: IMF desk estimates, calculations, and forecasts, based on Iceland's medium-term fiscal plans. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits. Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.584 9.031 14.45 26.208 31.769 46.208 65.111 78.476 109.479 139.604 161.426 175.669 182.692 189.808 201.073 204.476 216.993 226.066 246.625 294.929 318.067 380.433 388.27 419.009 453.053 477.628 549.592 620.62 "1,007.60" 871.377 820.241 891.962 880.735 905.603 956.124 "1,004.61" "1,166.53" "1,173.28" "1,247.07" "1,318.70" "1,496.82" "1,622.68" "1,804.92" "1,863.50" "1,967.89" "2,065.83" "2,109.41" "2,205.56" "2,331.34" 2022 +176 ISL GGX_NGDP Iceland General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 33.899 35.285 35.983 37.773 34.659 36.996 39.466 36.485 41.422 42.935 42.581 42.848 44.68 45.101 44.969 44.37 43.94 42.12 40.872 45.393 44.826 47.419 45.457 47.792 46.686 44.999 44.838 44.747 63.386 53.577 48.796 50.536 47.732 45.966 45.827 43.474 46.437 44.409 43.848 43.577 51.252 49.922 47.541 44.948 44.832 44.495 43.033 42.625 42.625 2022 +176 ISL GGXCNL Iceland General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: IMF desk estimates, calculations, and forecasts, based on Iceland's medium-term fiscal plans. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits. Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.226 0.338 0.691 -1.362 2.06 -1.953 -6.491 -1.691 -5.103 -13.957 -11.983 -2.701 -7.617 -18.331 -20.531 -13.227 -7.49 0.208 -3.411 8.571 10.258 -2.251 -19.424 -20.373 2.781 53.141 79.051 77.65 -192.954 -139.537 -112.009 -115.257 -48.429 -24.581 6.155 -9.137 315.246 25.837 27.162 -48.202 -260.559 -277.462 -155.227 -36.164 -54.113 -59.441 -13.898 -19.054 -51.404 2022 +176 ISL GGXCNL_NGDP Iceland General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.37 1.322 1.721 -1.963 2.247 -1.564 -3.935 -0.786 -1.931 -4.292 -3.161 -0.659 -1.863 -4.356 -4.592 -2.87 -1.517 0.039 -0.565 1.319 1.446 -0.281 -2.274 -2.324 0.287 5.007 6.449 5.599 -12.138 -8.58 -6.663 -6.53 -2.625 -1.248 0.295 -0.395 12.549 0.978 0.955 -1.593 -8.922 -8.536 -4.089 -0.872 -1.233 -1.28 -0.284 -0.368 -0.94 2022 +176 ISL GGSB Iceland General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: IMF desk estimates, calculations, and forecasts, based on Iceland's medium-term fiscal plans. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits. Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.222 0.24 0.664 -0.243 3.199 -0.676 -6.722 -6.584 -9.569 -17.342 -15.44 -3.653 0.18 -9.631 -13.625 -1.394 2.077 7.256 -8.012 10.038 13.848 3.75 -7.546 -2.532 -4.527 53.592 66.715 26.486 -110.366 -148.02 -21.658 -86.479 -14.923 -27.281 -6.888 -5.167 13.361 -32.697 -48.165 -120.343 -79.118 -104.462 -190.731 -84.4 -74.802 -75.035 -20.926 -24.45 -52.716 2022 +176 ISL GGSB_NPGDP Iceland General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). 1.22 0.863 1.519 -0.309 3.148 -0.492 -3.837 -3.052 -3.537 -5.176 -3.984 -0.864 0.043 -2.259 -3.062 -0.298 0.418 1.372 -1.376 1.569 1.968 0.469 -0.869 -0.28 -0.47 5 5.483 2.022 -7.409 -8.973 -1.24 -4.799 -0.792 -1.385 -0.325 -0.221 0.538 -1.259 -1.757 -4.117 -2.557 -3.104 -5.054 -2.061 -1.711 -1.618 -0.427 -0.473 -0.964 2022 +176 ISL GGXONLB Iceland General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: IMF desk estimates, calculations, and forecasts, based on Iceland's medium-term fiscal plans. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits. Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.139 0.326 0.523 -1.759 1.944 -2.148 -5.798 -1.329 -2.138 -9.77 -3.753 4.526 0.05 -9.681 -10.446 -0.797 4.362 12.361 11.984 21.1 20.714 5.921 -11.485 -10.631 12.748 57.795 70.31 67.106 -214.001 -99.488 -70.354 -74.447 5.913 36.977 78.757 74.172 388.397 104.351 87.478 14.161 -198.59 -204.227 -33.581 56.879 26.828 30.282 75.592 80.638 57.144 2022 +176 ISL GGXONLB_NGDP Iceland General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.843 1.274 1.302 -2.536 2.121 -1.719 -3.515 -0.618 -0.809 -3.005 -0.99 1.104 0.012 -2.3 -2.336 -0.173 0.883 2.303 1.986 3.248 2.919 0.738 -1.345 -1.213 1.314 5.445 5.736 4.838 -13.462 -6.117 -4.185 -4.218 0.32 1.877 3.775 3.21 15.461 3.95 3.076 0.468 -6.8 -6.283 -0.885 1.372 0.611 0.652 1.542 1.558 1.045 2022 +176 ISL GGXWDN Iceland General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: IMF desk estimates, calculations, and forecasts, based on Iceland's medium-term fiscal plans. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits. Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a 0.179 3.98 5.174 7.349 14.492 17.048 25.371 55.087 70.514 79.252 106.512 143.173 165.494 179.298 191.522 196.531 244.613 461.598 503.503 637.539 672.271 712.396 701.539 572.193 660.276 719.115 "1,415.98" "1,810.40" "1,851.78" "1,845.32" "1,934.00" "1,953.98" "1,839.95" "1,804.52" "1,699.88" "1,592.01" "1,443.27" "1,645.09" "1,782.44" "1,957.83" "2,175.66" "2,095.07" "1,957.54" "1,953.28" "1,906.04" "1,857.83" "1,848.07" 2022 +176 ISL GGXWDN_NGDP Iceland General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a 0.446 5.736 5.645 5.884 8.784 7.926 9.599 16.942 18.6 19.331 26.049 34.02 37.012 38.907 38.783 36.617 40.539 71.046 70.96 79.466 78.707 81.256 72.292 53.908 53.869 51.849 89.076 111.314 110.162 104.55 104.815 99.18 88.19 78.089 67.669 60.259 50.747 54.363 61.032 60.233 57.306 50.533 44.596 42.07 38.884 35.905 33.789 2022 +176 ISL GGXWDG Iceland General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: IMF desk estimates, calculations, and forecasts, based on Iceland's medium-term fiscal plans. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits. Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a 11.625 21.336 29.721 39.989 49.272 58.775 80.845 114.734 134.542 154.183 185.639 220.078 245.071 267.611 274.447 279.351 265.216 497.639 537.821 668.96 701.761 745.818 784.696 731.653 865.981 948.735 "1,754.26" "2,094.36" "2,238.06" "2,438.82" "2,471.13" "2,402.80" "2,405.56" "2,248.99" "2,071.73" "1,895.40" "1,798.77" "2,013.20" "2,270.44" "2,451.64" "2,615.79" "2,536.77" "2,398.51" "2,393.77" "2,346.04" "2,297.35" "2,287.09" 2022 +176 ISL GGXWDG_NGDP Iceland General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a 28.948 30.751 32.425 32.017 29.866 27.326 30.588 35.286 35.49 37.608 45.401 52.294 54.808 58.07 55.575 52.048 43.953 76.593 75.796 83.383 82.16 85.068 80.861 68.931 70.651 68.404 110.357 128.773 133.141 138.176 133.925 121.96 115.299 97.323 82.471 71.742 63.247 66.528 77.742 75.426 68.899 61.187 54.642 51.558 47.861 44.399 41.816 2022 +176 ISL NGDP_FY Iceland "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: IMF desk estimates, calculations, and forecasts, based on Iceland's medium-term fiscal plans. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits. Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023" 16.473 25.594 40.158 69.382 91.661 124.9 164.979 215.088 264.301 325.154 379.099 409.978 408.887 420.849 447.141 460.84 493.834 536.721 603.407 649.719 709.561 802.277 854.14 876.733 970.421 "1,061.43" "1,225.72" "1,386.95" "1,589.63" "1,626.39" "1,680.97" "1,765.01" "1,845.16" "1,970.15" "2,086.36" "2,310.85" "2,512.06" "2,641.96" "2,844.06" "3,026.10" "2,920.47" "3,250.40" "3,796.57" "4,145.91" "4,389.46" "4,642.88" "4,901.81" "5,174.33" "5,469.41" 2022 +176 ISL BCA Iceland Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.069 -0.145 -0.256 -0.053 -0.13 -0.116 0.021 -0.184 -0.208 -0.076 -0.132 -0.272 -0.166 0.043 0.122 0.013 -0.182 -0.178 -0.612 -0.639 -0.92 -0.35 0.113 -0.559 -1.389 -2.647 -3.967 -2.939 -3.758 -1.172 -0.838 -0.72 -0.528 1.008 0.787 0.986 1.684 1.044 1.118 1.616 0.194 -0.763 -0.558 -0.199 -0.145 -0.249 -0.028 0.208 0.471 2022 +176 ISL BCA_NGDPD Iceland Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -2.022 -4.087 -7.884 -1.881 -4.478 -3.849 0.53 -3.304 -3.378 -1.325 -2.037 -3.908 -2.338 0.693 1.907 0.182 -2.452 -2.353 -7.199 -7.116 -10.197 -4.255 1.209 -4.888 -10.048 -15.708 -22.711 -13.576 -20.791 -8.913 -6.095 -4.727 -3.579 6.252 4.403 5.626 8.097 4.221 4.258 6.547 0.898 -2.983 -1.989 -0.65 -0.424 -0.673 -0.071 0.485 1.017 2022 +534 IND NGDP_R India "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. The original data is in fiscal years, which begins in April and ends in March, to match with authorities' reporting methods. Latest actual data: FY2022/23. Latest quarterly data is as of June 2023 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2011/12. The base year is by Fiscal Year, which is April to March (e.g. FY2004: April 2004 - March 2005). Growth rates of real GDP calculated from 1998 to 2011 are as per national accounts with base year 2004/05, and thereafter are as per national accounts with base year 2011/12 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" "13,436.12" "14,243.12" "14,738.17" "15,812.42" "16,416.57" "17,279.15" "18,104.50" "18,822.41" "20,634.59" "21,861.80" "23,071.59" "23,315.39" "24,593.64" "25,761.94" "27,477.40" "29,558.71" "31,790.31" "33,077.72" "35,123.36" "38,095.83" "39,610.14" "41,568.62" "43,192.88" "46,624.11" "50,283.62" "54,952.32" "60,043.16" "65,928.23" "68,493.43" "74,301.57" "81,924.89" "87,363.30" "92,130.20" "98,013.70" "105,276.70" "113,694.90" "123,081.90" "131,445.80" "139,929.10" "145,346.40" "136,871.20" "149,258.40" "160,064.30" "170,199.53" "180,910.43" "192,356.11" "204,504.82" "217,489.66" "231,110.54" 2023 +534 IND NGDP_RPCH India "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 5.281 6.006 3.476 7.289 3.821 5.254 4.777 3.965 9.628 5.947 5.534 1.057 5.482 4.75 6.659 7.575 7.55 4.05 6.184 8.463 3.975 4.944 3.907 7.944 7.849 9.285 9.264 9.801 3.891 8.48 10.26 6.638 5.456 6.386 7.41 7.996 8.256 6.795 6.454 3.871 -5.831 9.05 7.24 6.332 6.293 6.327 6.316 6.349 6.263 2023 +534 IND NGDP India "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. The original data is in fiscal years, which begins in April and ends in March, to match with authorities' reporting methods. Latest actual data: FY2022/23. Latest quarterly data is as of June 2023 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2011/12. The base year is by Fiscal Year, which is April to March (e.g. FY2004: April 2004 - March 2005). Growth rates of real GDP calculated from 1998 to 2011 are as per national accounts with base year 2004/05, and thereafter are as per national accounts with base year 2011/12 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" "1,496.42" "1,758.06" "1,966.44" "2,290.21" "2,566.11" "2,895.24" "3,239.49" "3,682.11" "4,368.93" "5,019.28" "5,862.12" "6,738.75" "7,745.45" "8,913.55" "10,455.91" "12,267.25" "14,192.77" "15,723.94" "18,033.78" "20,231.30" "21,774.13" "23,558.45" "25,363.27" "28,415.03" "32,422.10" "36,933.69" "42,947.06" "49,870.90" "56,300.60" "64,778.30" "77,841.20" "87,363.30" "99,440.10" "112,335.20" "124,679.60" "137,718.70" "153,916.70" "170,900.40" "188,996.70" "201,035.90" "198,299.30" "234,710.10" "272,407.10" "301,054.69" "333,219.04" "368,812.77" "408,146.01" "451,425.57" "498,885.32" 2023 +534 IND NGDPD India "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 189.438 196.535 203.537 222.049 215.556 237.618 252.751 283.75 299.645 301.234 326.608 274.842 293.262 284.194 333.014 366.6 399.791 423.189 428.767 466.867 476.61 493.953 523.97 618.358 721.589 834.217 949.117 "1,238.70" "1,224.10" "1,365.37" "1,708.46" "1,823.05" "1,827.64" "1,856.72" "2,039.13" "2,103.59" "2,294.80" "2,651.47" "2,702.93" "2,835.61" "2,671.60" "3,150.31" "3,389.69" "3,732.22" "4,105.38" "4,511.85" "4,951.62" "5,427.39" "5,944.38" 2023 +534 IND PPPGDP India "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 371.871 431.502 474.089 528.563 568.564 617.36 659.873 703.008 797.869 878.47 961.777 "1,004.81" "1,084.05" "1,162.46" "1,266.36" "1,390.84" "1,523.24" "1,612.25" "1,731.23" "1,904.20" "2,024.75" "2,172.73" "2,292.81" "2,523.80" "2,794.96" "3,150.25" "3,548.31" "4,001.38" "4,236.79" "4,625.52" "5,161.39" "5,618.38" "6,153.15" "6,477.52" "6,781.02" "7,159.80" "7,735.00" "8,276.93" "9,022.95" "9,540.37" "9,101.31" "10,370.82" "11,900.71" "13,119.62" "14,261.18" "15,469.08" "16,765.19" "18,155.68" "19,650.22" 2023 +534 IND NGDP_D India "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 11.137 12.343 13.342 14.484 15.631 16.756 17.893 19.562 21.173 22.959 25.408 28.903 31.494 34.6 38.053 41.501 44.645 47.536 51.344 53.106 54.971 56.674 58.721 60.945 64.478 67.21 71.527 75.644 82.199 87.183 95.015 100 107.934 114.612 118.43 121.13 125.052 130.016 135.066 138.315 144.88 157.251 170.186 176.883 184.19 191.734 199.578 207.562 215.864 2023 +534 IND NGDPRPC India "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "19,281.82" "19,979.99" "20,212.27" "21,201.20" "21,518.78" "22,145.88" "22,690.78" "23,074.70" "24,749.73" "25,659.00" "26,505.29" "26,228.25" "27,098.22" "27,810.12" "29,068.55" "30,653.69" "32,330.85" "33,000.66" "34,386.31" "36,613.00" "37,380.97" "38,526.17" "39,326.57" "41,724.96" "44,253.45" "47,592.65" "51,215.03" "55,416.23" "56,759.31" "60,721.75" "66,035.79" "69,467.10" "72,288.05" "75,912.99" "80,533.17" "85,945.86" "91,945.73" "97,065.59" "102,212.39" "105,086.50" "98,018.09" "106,040.24" "112,946.18" "119,134.98" "125,482.38" "132,239.26" "139,381.45" "146,994.33" "154,933.99" 2013 +534 IND NGDPRPPPPC India "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,214.15" "1,258.11" "1,272.74" "1,335.01" "1,355.00" "1,394.49" "1,428.80" "1,452.98" "1,558.45" "1,615.71" "1,669.00" "1,651.55" "1,706.33" "1,751.16" "1,830.40" "1,930.21" "2,035.82" "2,078.00" "2,165.25" "2,305.46" "2,353.82" "2,425.93" "2,476.33" "2,627.36" "2,786.57" "2,996.83" "3,224.93" "3,489.47" "3,574.04" "3,823.55" "4,158.17" "4,374.23" "4,551.86" "4,780.12" "5,071.05" "5,411.87" "5,789.68" "6,112.07" "6,436.15" "6,617.13" "6,172.04" "6,677.19" "7,112.04" "7,501.74" "7,901.43" "8,326.90" "8,776.63" "9,256.00" "9,755.95" 2013 +534 IND NGDPPC India "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,147.47" "2,466.17" "2,696.82" "3,070.71" "3,363.65" "3,710.69" "4,060.13" "4,513.96" "5,240.22" "5,891.09" "6,734.57" "7,580.64" "8,534.23" "9,622.21" "11,061.38" "12,721.68" "14,434.09" "15,687.30" "17,655.34" "19,443.82" "20,548.73" "21,834.19" "23,092.93" "25,429.25" "28,533.94" "31,987.23" "36,632.57" "41,919.17" "46,655.32" "52,939.01" "62,744.11" "69,467.10" "78,023.62" "87,005.20" "95,375.74" "104,106.27" "114,980.22" "126,200.67" "138,054.23" "145,350.41" "142,008.83" "166,749.17" "192,218.64" "210,729.99" "231,126.07" "253,548.10" "278,174.30" "305,104.16" "334,447.27" 2013 +534 IND NGDPDPC India "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 271.858 275.696 279.135 297.722 282.55 304.544 316.779 347.854 359.403 353.555 375.216 309.179 323.128 306.788 352.298 380.181 406.589 422.203 419.77 448.695 449.787 457.8 477.068 553.382 635.054 722.492 809.568 "1,041.19" "1,014.39" "1,115.83" "1,377.11" "1,449.60" "1,434.02" "1,438.06" "1,559.86" "1,590.17" "1,714.28" "1,957.97" "1,974.38" "2,050.16" "1,913.22" "2,238.13" "2,391.87" "2,612.45" "2,847.56" "3,101.76" "3,374.80" "3,668.20" "3,985.05" 2013 +534 IND PPPPC India "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 533.663 605.303 650.176 708.694 745.272 791.242 827.034 861.829 956.987 "1,031.05" "1,104.92" "1,130.35" "1,194.45" "1,254.88" "1,339.69" "1,442.36" "1,549.14" "1,608.49" "1,694.90" "1,830.08" "1,910.80" "2,013.70" "2,087.58" "2,258.61" "2,459.78" "2,728.34" "3,026.60" "3,363.37" "3,510.95" "3,780.13" "4,160.36" "4,467.47" "4,827.94" "5,016.93" "5,187.26" "5,412.34" "5,778.27" "6,112.07" "6,590.89" "6,897.76" "6,517.76" "7,367.92" "8,397.50" "9,183.37" "9,891.78" "10,634.55" "11,426.42" "12,270.84" "13,173.29" 2013 +534 IND NGAP_NPGDP India Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +534 IND PPPSH India Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.775 2.879 2.968 3.111 3.094 3.144 3.185 3.191 3.347 3.421 3.471 3.424 3.252 3.342 3.463 3.594 3.723 3.723 3.847 4.034 4.002 4.101 4.145 4.3 4.406 4.597 4.771 4.971 5.015 5.464 5.719 5.866 6.101 6.123 6.179 6.392 6.65 6.758 6.947 7.024 6.82 6.999 7.264 7.506 7.753 7.99 8.233 8.492 8.758 2023 +534 IND PPPEX India Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.024 4.074 4.148 4.333 4.513 4.69 4.909 5.238 5.476 5.714 6.095 6.706 7.145 7.668 8.257 8.82 9.318 9.753 10.417 10.625 10.754 10.843 11.062 11.259 11.6 11.724 12.104 12.463 13.289 14.005 15.081 15.55 16.161 17.342 18.387 19.235 19.899 20.648 20.946 21.072 21.788 22.632 22.89 22.947 23.365 23.842 24.345 24.864 25.388 2023 +534 IND NID_NGDP India Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. The original data is in fiscal years, which begins in April and ends in March, to match with authorities' reporting methods. Latest actual data: FY2022/23. Latest quarterly data is as of June 2023 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2011/12. The base year is by Fiscal Year, which is April to March (e.g. FY2004: April 2004 - March 2005). Growth rates of real GDP calculated from 1998 to 2011 are as per national accounts with base year 2004/05, and thereafter are as per national accounts with base year 2011/12 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 19.169 18.943 19.081 18.232 19.126 20.602 20.08 21.871 22.842 23.71 26.032 21.8 23.038 22.189 24.729 25.274 23.683 25.572 24.206 26.634 24.263 24.244 24.75 26.831 32.818 34.65 35.659 38.114 34.305 36.48 36.502 39.59 38.348 34.024 34.268 32.117 30.172 30.982 32.343 30.096 28.752 31.225 31.042 31.731 31.865 31.957 31.959 31.968 32.02 2023 +534 IND NGSD_NGDP India Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. The original data is in fiscal years, which begins in April and ends in March, to match with authorities' reporting methods. Latest actual data: FY2022/23. Latest quarterly data is as of June 2023 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2011/12. The base year is by Fiscal Year, which is April to March (e.g. FY2004: April 2004 - March 2005). Growth rates of real GDP calculated from 1998 to 2011 are as per national accounts with base year 2004/05, and thereafter are as per national accounts with base year 2011/12 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 15.874 15.898 15.991 15.461 16.626 18.569 18.279 20.164 20.455 21.731 23.086 21.375 21.362 21.781 23.717 23.666 22.558 24.272 23.264 25.628 23.703 24.932 25.961 29.109 32.476 33.463 34.651 36.843 32.025 33.665 33.701 35.402 33.541 32.286 32.954 31.067 29.547 29.147 30.228 29.23 29.651 29.997 29.066 29.941 30.059 30.101 29.997 29.841 29.701 2023 +534 IND PCPI India "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. The original data are in monthly. IMF staff collapsed it to fiscal year data. Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Harmonized prices: No. CPI-National (CY2006M1 forward) is used spliced with CPI-Industrial Workers (CY2005M12 backward) [20011=100]. Base year: FY2011/12 Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 8.96 10.094 10.875 12.241 13.038 13.853 15.085 16.451 17.638 18.444 20.509 23.274 25.57 27.431 30.249 33.263 36.4 38.891 43.996 46.503 48.284 50.365 52.371 54.394 56.475 58.962 62.91 66.813 72.886 81.861 90.48 99.075 108.983 119.227 126.142 132.323 138.278 143.259 148.171 155.227 164.812 173.888 185.471 195.604 204.512 212.881 221.591 230.455 239.673 2023 +534 IND PCPIPCH India "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 11.346 12.654 7.736 12.558 6.517 6.251 8.889 9.059 7.214 4.569 11.197 13.483 9.863 7.279 10.275 9.962 9.432 6.842 13.127 5.698 3.831 4.311 3.981 3.864 3.824 4.404 6.697 6.204 9.089 12.314 10.528 9.5 10 9.4 5.8 4.9 4.5 3.602 3.428 4.762 6.175 5.507 6.661 5.464 4.554 4.092 4.092 4 4 2023 +534 IND PCPIE India "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. The original data are in monthly. IMF staff collapsed it to fiscal year data. Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Harmonized prices: No. CPI-National (CY2006M1 forward) is used spliced with CPI-Industrial Workers (CY2005M12 backward) [20011=100]. Base year: FY2011/12 Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 9.273 10.112 11.165 12.326 12.96 14.116 15.17 16.648 17.487 18.648 21.448 24.32 25.738 28.184 30.95 33.679 37.26 40.628 44.28 45.91 47.257 49.668 51.547 53.603 55.872 58.6 62.703 66.642 72.879 80.56 87.944 95.667 105.533 113.8 119.8 126.1 130.6 136.6 139.967 149.3 156.567 166.5 176.833 185.535 193.761 201.689 209.942 218.339 227.073 2023 +534 IND PCPIEPCH India "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 12.819 9.048 10.42 10.398 5.144 8.92 7.464 9.743 5.04 6.639 15.019 13.388 5.831 9.504 9.811 8.82 10.632 9.039 8.988 3.683 2.934 5.101 3.783 3.989 4.233 4.882 7.001 6.283 9.36 10.538 9.166 8.781 10.314 7.833 5.272 5.259 3.569 4.594 2.465 6.668 4.867 6.344 6.206 4.921 4.434 4.092 4.092 4 4 2023 +534 IND TM_RPCH India Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Base year: FY1999/2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes. Volumes are computed from current price data deflated by WEO price indexes and National Statistical Office price indexes. Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 13.355 10.338 7.437 4.566 0.094 7.484 3.415 2.058 10.737 1.901 5.637 -18.192 26.22 0.819 27.351 17.507 6.857 13.876 4.603 6.551 2.189 -0.893 12.442 8.525 35.839 16.645 11.5 18.803 3.501 6.68 16.207 10.622 1.493 -3.483 5.943 0.79 4.421 13.551 4.064 -3.965 -13.866 20.308 10.069 2.515 6 6 6.069 6.691 6.693 2023 +534 IND TMG_RPCH India Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Base year: FY1999/2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes. Volumes are computed from current price data deflated by WEO price indexes and National Statistical Office price indexes. Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 14.044 9.546 7.737 3.657 -0.797 10.574 4.242 -1.243 11.281 1.575 6.848 -20.848 31.952 1.009 29.837 14.162 11.217 13.024 0.296 6.739 -2.196 1.528 9.916 10.953 28.658 13.655 6.211 25.413 18.061 3.986 10.698 16.707 1.53 -3.251 7.223 0.208 2.111 11.304 3.757 -5.464 -15.276 20.863 7.381 2.3 6 6 6.1 7 7 2023 +534 IND TX_RPCH India Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Base year: FY1999/2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes. Volumes are computed from current price data deflated by WEO price indexes and National Statistical Office price indexes. Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 7.258 9.051 8.061 6.555 4.13 -1.967 0.369 5.437 5.852 9.721 3.979 3.527 11.062 8.332 12.514 13.302 5.514 14.03 11.358 7.981 11.398 2.413 17.719 16.24 27.035 17.903 15.956 18.476 7.13 -5.505 27.25 12.938 0.148 4.802 4.19 -5.12 6.658 10.159 4.901 -2.255 -6.56 19.999 9.681 -0.877 4.66 4.324 4.356 4.406 4.287 2023 +534 IND TXG_RPCH India Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Base year: FY1999/2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes. Volumes are computed from current price data deflated by WEO price indexes and National Statistical Office price indexes. Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.423 8.282 13.485 6.664 4.708 -0.759 2.916 6.051 5.808 12.144 4.331 2.668 14.722 11.25 12.563 13.133 6.359 11.495 3.889 4.87 16.038 2.28 17.205 12.382 15.147 11.52 10.262 17.872 1.77 -2.387 26.181 13.742 -0.132 6.702 5.499 -6.405 7.826 5.512 5.413 -4.727 -7.61 22.214 0.669 -1.759 4.312 3.628 3.684 3.778 3.524 2023 +534 IND LUR India Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +534 IND LE India Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +534 IND LP India Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2012/13 Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 696.828 712.869 729.169 745.827 762.895 780.242 797.879 815.716 833.73 852.013 870.452 888.942 907.574 926.351 945.262 964.279 983.281 "1,002.34" "1,021.44" "1,040.50" "1,059.63" "1,078.97" "1,098.31" "1,117.42" "1,136.27" "1,154.64" "1,172.37" "1,189.69" "1,206.74" "1,223.64" "1,240.61" "1,257.62" "1,274.49" "1,291.13" "1,307.25" "1,322.87" "1,338.64" "1,354.20" "1,369.00" "1,383.11" "1,396.39" "1,407.56" "1,417.17" "1,428.63" "1,441.72" "1,454.61" "1,467.23" "1,479.58" "1,491.67" 2013 +534 IND GGR India General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. and IMF staff calculations Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up to one year; general government data are thus finalized well after central government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding disinvestment and license-auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues in certain minor categories, and some public sector lending. Starting with FY2020/21 data, expenditure also includes the off-budget component of food subsidies, consistent with the revised treatment of food subsidies in the budget. The IMF staff adjusts expenditure to take out payments for previous years' food subsidies, which are included as expenditure in budget estimates for FY2020/21. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original data from the authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Authority reported in GFSM 1986, staffs converted to GFSM 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 767.522 887.897 "1,022.47" "1,282.89" "1,430.75" "1,543.79" "1,871.31" "2,190.00" "2,463.07" "2,620.07" "2,887.43" "3,409.68" "3,782.61" "3,992.11" "4,497.42" "5,170.00" "6,126.85" "7,040.44" "8,734.51" "10,952.53" "11,095.65" "11,995.66" "14,650.84" "16,853.63" "19,703.36" "22,018.07" "23,875.36" "27,342.52" "30,957.01" "34,187.65" "37,708.34" "38,501.92" "36,044.78" "46,651.17" "52,811.34" "58,318.86" "64,714.59" "72,040.22" "80,071.42" "88,947.58" "98,724.20" 2021 +534 IND GGR_NGDP India General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.568 17.69 17.442 19.037 18.472 17.32 17.897 17.852 17.354 16.663 16.011 16.853 17.372 16.946 17.732 18.195 18.897 19.062 20.338 21.962 19.708 18.518 18.821 19.291 19.814 19.6 19.149 19.854 20.113 20.004 19.952 19.152 18.177 19.876 19.387 19.372 19.421 19.533 19.618 19.704 19.789 2021 +534 IND GGX India General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. and IMF staff calculations Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up to one year; general government data are thus finalized well after central government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding disinvestment and license-auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues in certain minor categories, and some public sector lending. Starting with FY2020/21 data, expenditure also includes the off-budget component of food subsidies, consistent with the revised treatment of food subsidies in the budget. The IMF staff adjusts expenditure to take out payments for previous years' food subsidies, which are included as expenditure in budget estimates for FY2020/21. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original data from the authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Authority reported in GFSM 1986, staffs converted to GFSM 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,068.52" "1,266.57" "1,487.31" "1,806.08" "2,031.57" "2,294.53" "2,693.05" "3,011.53" "3,398.32" "3,898.97" "4,614.07" "5,139.61" "5,582.03" "6,546.51" "7,257.27" "8,361.33" "9,064.96" "9,761.84" "11,449.07" "13,199.28" "16,152.66" "18,171.65" "21,365.30" "24,147.72" "27,210.65" "29,881.11" "32,691.54" "37,265.27" "41,915.89" "44,830.02" "49,758.42" "53,969.77" "61,585.92" "69,179.84" "77,968.01" "84,716.64" "92,946.47" "101,482.76" "111,314.97" "122,378.07" "134,808.53" 2021 +534 IND GGX_NGDP India General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.457 25.234 25.371 26.801 26.229 25.742 25.756 24.549 23.944 24.796 25.586 25.404 25.636 27.788 28.613 29.426 27.959 26.431 26.659 26.467 28.69 28.052 27.447 27.641 27.364 26.6 26.22 27.059 27.233 26.232 26.328 26.846 31.057 29.475 28.622 28.14 27.894 27.516 27.273 27.109 27.022 2021 +534 IND GGXCNL India General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. and IMF staff calculations Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up to one year; general government data are thus finalized well after central government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding disinvestment and license-auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues in certain minor categories, and some public sector lending. Starting with FY2020/21 data, expenditure also includes the off-budget component of food subsidies, consistent with the revised treatment of food subsidies in the budget. The IMF staff adjusts expenditure to take out payments for previous years' food subsidies, which are included as expenditure in budget estimates for FY2020/21. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original data from the authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Authority reported in GFSM 1986, staffs converted to GFSM 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -301.001 -378.669 -464.84 -523.197 -600.822 -750.74 -821.739 -821.531 -935.251 "-1,278.90" "-1,726.64" "-1,729.92" "-1,799.42" "-2,554.40" "-2,759.84" "-3,191.33" "-2,938.12" "-2,721.40" "-2,714.56" "-2,246.75" "-5,057.02" "-6,175.98" "-6,714.46" "-7,294.09" "-7,507.29" "-7,863.04" "-8,816.18" "-9,922.75" "-10,958.88" "-10,642.37" "-12,050.08" "-15,467.85" "-25,541.15" "-22,528.67" "-25,156.67" "-26,397.78" "-28,231.89" "-29,442.54" "-31,243.55" "-33,430.49" "-36,084.34" 2021 +534 IND GGXCNL_NGDP India General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.89 -7.544 -7.93 -7.764 -7.757 -8.422 -7.859 -6.697 -6.59 -8.133 -9.574 -8.551 -8.264 -10.843 -10.881 -11.231 -9.062 -7.368 -6.321 -4.505 -8.982 -9.534 -8.626 -8.349 -7.55 -7 -7.071 -7.205 -7.12 -6.227 -6.376 -7.694 -12.88 -9.599 -9.235 -8.768 -8.472 -7.983 -7.655 -7.406 -7.233 2021 +534 IND GGSB India General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. and IMF staff calculations Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up to one year; general government data are thus finalized well after central government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding disinvestment and license-auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues in certain minor categories, and some public sector lending. Starting with FY2020/21 data, expenditure also includes the off-budget component of food subsidies, consistent with the revised treatment of food subsidies in the budget. The IMF staff adjusts expenditure to take out payments for previous years' food subsidies, which are included as expenditure in budget estimates for FY2020/21. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original data from the authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Authority reported in GFSM 1986, staffs converted to GFSM 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -985.56 "-1,270.23" "-1,718.91" "-1,807.09" "-1,827.95" "-2,558.07" "-2,668.98" "-3,133.42" "-2,876.43" "-2,718.61" "-2,783.83" "-2,498.72" "-4,891.75" "-6,075.16" "-6,940.51" "-7,423.38" "-7,316.19" "-7,466.68" "-8,419.57" "-9,719.85" "-11,281.81" "-10,480.43" "-12,676.89" "-15,358.26" "-19,418.22" "-20,876.87" "-25,237.26" "-26,443.26" "-28,268.16" "-29,461.56" "-31,246.42" "-33,441.55" "-36,062.04" 2021 +534 IND GGSB_NPGDP India General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.087 -8.051 -9.506 -9.135 -8.459 -10.868 -10.31 -10.903 -8.782 -7.358 -6.534 -5.126 -8.559 -9.299 -9.054 -8.562 -7.286 -6.527 -6.641 -7.005 -7.406 -6.22 -6.819 -7.618 -9.127 -8.714 -9.269 -8.788 -8.487 -7.991 -7.657 -7.41 -7.228 2021 +534 IND GGXONLB India General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. and IMF staff calculations Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up to one year; general government data are thus finalized well after central government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding disinvestment and license-auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues in certain minor categories, and some public sector lending. Starting with FY2020/21 data, expenditure also includes the off-budget component of food subsidies, consistent with the revised treatment of food subsidies in the budget. The IMF staff adjusts expenditure to take out payments for previous years' food subsidies, which are included as expenditure in budget estimates for FY2020/21. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original data from the authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Authority reported in GFSM 1986, staffs converted to GFSM 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -258.495 -301.363 -322.777 -361.272 -471.68 -456.809 -415.971 -457.404 -752.701 "-1,102.26" -969.116 -887.061 "-1,492.65" "-1,552.61" "-1,814.64" "-1,342.64" -902.976 -632.35 129.518 "-2,432.03" "-3,215.99" "-3,433.01" "-3,497.34" "-3,172.77" "-2,740.05" "-3,209.25" "-3,696.03" "-3,876.72" "-2,557.46" "-3,157.35" "-6,033.71" "-14,406.53" "-10,417.57" "-11,261.33" "-10,290.69" "-9,557.42" "-9,148.88" "-9,383.80" "-10,124.14" "-10,912.02" 2021 +534 IND GGXONLB_NGDP India General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.15 -5.141 -4.79 -4.664 -5.292 -4.369 -3.391 -3.223 -4.787 -6.112 -4.79 -4.074 -6.336 -6.121 -6.386 -4.141 -2.445 -1.472 0.26 -4.32 -4.965 -4.41 -4.003 -3.191 -2.439 -2.574 -2.684 -2.519 -1.496 -1.671 -3.001 -7.265 -4.438 -4.134 -3.418 -2.868 -2.481 -2.299 -2.243 -2.187 2021 +534 IND GGXWDN India General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +534 IND GGXWDN_NGDP India General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +534 IND GGXWDG India General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. and IMF staff calculations Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up to one year; general government data are thus finalized well after central government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding disinvestment and license-auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues in certain minor categories, and some public sector lending. Starting with FY2020/21 data, expenditure also includes the off-budget component of food subsidies, consistent with the revised treatment of food subsidies in the budget. The IMF staff adjusts expenditure to take out payments for previous years' food subsidies, which are included as expenditure in budget estimates for FY2020/21. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original data from the authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Authority reported in GFSM 1986, staffs converted to GFSM 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "5,076.45" "5,995.40" "6,861.49" "7,681.37" "8,544.61" "9,363.91" "10,663.67" "12,279.18" "14,169.69" "16,036.45" "18,547.49" "21,013.76" "23,983.06" "27,048.87" "29,920.70" "33,161.06" "36,962.89" "41,007.44" "46,328.25" "51,686.73" "59,973.01" "67,603.89" "76,065.93" "83,662.56" "95,092.82" "106,114.93" "119,065.25" "133,039.21" "150,858.14" "175,563.07" "196,573.79" "220,692.13" "246,530.70" "274,227.06" "303,075.26" "333,658.26" "366,347.84" "401,598.74" 2021 +534 IND GGXWDG_NGDP India General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 75.332 77.405 76.978 73.464 69.654 65.977 67.818 68.09 70.038 73.649 78.73 82.851 84.403 83.427 81.012 77.214 74.117 72.837 71.518 66.4 68.648 67.985 67.713 67.102 69.049 68.943 69.669 70.392 75.04 88.534 83.752 81.016 81.889 82.296 82.176 81.75 81.154 80.499 2021 +534 IND NGDP_FY India "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. and IMF staff calculations Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up to one year; general government data are thus finalized well after central government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding disinvestment and license-auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues in certain minor categories, and some public sector lending. Starting with FY2020/21 data, expenditure also includes the off-budget component of food subsidies, consistent with the revised treatment of food subsidies in the budget. The IMF staff adjusts expenditure to take out payments for previous years' food subsidies, which are included as expenditure in budget estimates for FY2020/21. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original data from the authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Authority reported in GFSM 1986, staffs converted to GFSM 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" "1,496.42" "1,758.06" "1,966.44" "2,290.21" "2,566.11" "2,895.24" "3,239.49" "3,682.11" "4,368.93" "5,019.28" "5,862.12" "6,738.75" "7,745.45" "8,913.55" "10,455.91" "12,267.25" "14,192.77" "15,723.94" "18,033.78" "20,231.30" "21,774.13" "23,558.45" "25,363.27" "28,415.03" "32,422.10" "36,933.69" "42,947.06" "49,870.90" "56,300.60" "64,778.30" "77,841.20" "87,363.30" "99,440.10" "112,335.20" "124,679.60" "137,718.70" "153,916.70" "170,900.40" "188,996.70" "201,035.90" "198,299.30" "234,710.10" "272,407.10" "301,054.69" "333,219.04" "368,812.77" "408,146.01" "451,425.57" "498,885.32" 2021 +534 IND BCA India Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2022/23 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Data converted from BPM5 to BPM6 by staff. Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" -2.799 -3.166 -3.393 -3.207 -2.416 -4.811 -4.564 -4.848 -7.203 -5.961 -9.624 -1.17 -4.913 -1.16 -3.369 -5.897 -4.496 -5.502 -4.037 -4.697 -2.666 3.4 6.344 14.082 -2.47 -9.901 -9.565 -15.736 -27.914 -38.437 -47.867 -78.2 -87.843 -32.257 -26.788 -22.086 -14.351 -48.662 -57.183 -24.549 24.011 -38.693 -66.962 -66.807 -74.174 -83.71 -97.163 -115.461 -137.893 2023 +534 IND BCA_NGDPD India Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -1.478 -1.611 -1.667 -1.444 -1.121 -2.025 -1.806 -1.708 -2.404 -1.979 -2.947 -0.426 -1.675 -0.408 -1.012 -1.609 -1.125 -1.3 -0.942 -1.006 -0.559 0.688 1.211 2.277 -0.342 -1.187 -1.008 -1.27 -2.28 -2.815 -2.802 -4.29 -4.806 -1.737 -1.314 -1.05 -0.625 -1.835 -2.116 -0.866 0.899 -1.228 -1.975 -1.79 -1.807 -1.855 -1.962 -2.127 -2.32 2023 +536 IDN NGDP_R Indonesia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Data. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023 "1,440,888.44" "1,550,458.93" "1,585,289.14" "1,651,759.80" "1,776,867.70" "1,846,265.10" "1,978,985.20" "2,109,045.70" "2,256,236.90" "2,461,207.40" "2,682,768.00" "2,922,294.60" "3,112,907.00" "3,360,564.70" "3,613,950.00" "3,911,022.10" "4,216,785.60" "4,414,970.10" "3,835,427.90" "3,865,772.20" "4,058,235.60" "4,206,096.20" "4,395,348.40" "4,605,462.30" "4,837,157.20" "5,112,516.00" "5,393,753.00" "5,735,987.80" "6,162,847.00" "6,452,609.80" "6,864,133.10" "7,287,635.30" "7,727,083.40" "8,156,497.80" "8,564,866.60" "8,982,517.10" "9,434,613.40" "9,912,928.10" "10,425,851.90" "10,949,155.40" "10,722,999.30" "11,120,077.90" "11,710,397.80" "12,292,554.93" "12,901,417.29" "13,541,602.04" "14,212,527.50" "14,916,325.86" "15,655,477.62" 2022 +536 IDN NGDP_RPCH Indonesia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 9.88 7.604 2.246 4.193 7.574 3.906 7.189 6.572 6.979 9.085 9.002 8.928 6.523 7.956 7.54 8.22 7.818 4.7 -13.127 0.791 4.979 3.643 4.499 4.78 5.031 5.693 5.501 6.345 7.442 4.702 6.378 6.17 6.03 5.557 5.007 4.876 5.033 5.07 5.174 5.019 -2.066 3.703 5.309 4.971 4.953 4.962 4.955 4.952 4.955 2022 +536 IDN NGDP Indonesia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Data. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023 "62,257.71" "70,029.20" "75,268.73" "93,789.90" "109,999.80" "118,901.20" "129,820.30" "156,517.90" "180,840.10" "216,981.60" "254,781.00" "301,434.90" "341,591.60" "398,454.60" "461,820.40" "549,170.80" "643,480.00" "758,418.50" "1,154,797.60" "1,328,760.70" "1,511,556.60" "1,790,590.70" "1,981,482.20" "2,190,134.70" "2,497,011.50" "3,017,393.80" "3,631,835.30" "4,297,113.40" "5,414,841.90" "6,011,375.00" "6,864,133.10" "7,831,726.00" "8,615,704.50" "9,546,134.00" "10,569,705.30" "11,526,332.80" "12,401,728.50" "13,589,825.70" "14,838,756.00" "15,832,657.20" "15,443,353.20" "16,976,690.80" "19,588,445.60" "21,292,731.38" "22,905,612.87" "24,642,434.62" "26,512,242.62" "28,458,986.65" "30,352,793.88" 2022 +536 IDN NGDPD Indonesia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 99.296 110.848 113.799 103.149 107.218 107.062 101.22 95.214 107.279 122.582 138.258 154.558 168.28 190.913 213.727 244.227 274.722 260.68 115.323 169.158 179.482 174.507 212.807 255.428 279.556 310.815 396.293 470.144 558.582 577.539 755.256 892.59 919.002 916.646 891.051 860.741 932.066 "1,015.49" "1,042.71" "1,119.45" "1,062.53" "1,187.73" "1,318.81" "1,417.39" "1,542.37" "1,670.63" "1,805.25" "1,949.85" "2,093.46" 2022 +536 IDN PPPGDP Indonesia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 189.71 223.449 242.586 262.655 292.747 313.799 343.129 374.724 415.013 470.468 532.011 599.111 652.732 721.363 792.324 875.433 961.158 "1,023.68" 899.317 919.204 986.83 "1,045.83" "1,109.92" "1,185.93" "1,279.03" "1,394.23" "1,516.32" "1,656.10" "1,813.47" "1,910.90" "2,057.21" "2,229.51" "2,413.44" "2,535.04" "2,622.25" "2,647.71" "2,744.90" "2,894.13" "3,117.06" "3,332.23" "3,305.99" "3,582.41" "4,036.85" "4,393.37" "4,715.44" "5,049.19" "5,402.18" "5,773.36" "6,171.73" 2022 +536 IDN NGDP_D Indonesia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.321 4.517 4.748 5.678 6.191 6.44 6.56 7.421 8.015 8.816 9.497 10.315 10.973 11.857 12.779 14.042 15.26 17.178 30.109 34.372 37.247 42.571 45.081 47.555 51.621 59.02 67.334 74.915 87.863 93.162 100 107.466 111.5 117.037 123.408 128.32 131.449 137.092 142.327 144.602 144.021 152.667 167.274 173.216 177.543 181.976 186.541 190.791 193.88 2022 +536 IDN NGDPRPC Indonesia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "9,769,377.79" "10,308,512.75" "10,335,784.11" "10,560,416.20" "11,140,083.19" "11,350,803.35" "11,930,929.64" "12,468,578.01" "13,080,213.50" "13,991,927.49" "14,955,868.90" "16,025,411.26" "16,792,215.15" "17,832,439.58" "18,864,152.37" "20,081,774.31" "21,404,546.56" "22,154,654.34" "19,026,711.58" "18,958,277.25" "19,674,901.55" "20,105,032.77" "20,714,247.51" "21,399,289.77" "22,159,839.05" "23,091,989.56" "24,019,723.24" "25,184,621.92" "26,678,344.40" "27,539,951.07" "28,884,425.18" "30,115,352.78" "31,484,474.29" "32,780,966.50" "33,965,353.61" "35,144,531.88" "36,498,031.50" "37,928,905.65" "39,467,704.24" "41,021,608.25" "39,684,840.32" "40,845,322.93" "42,605,094.03" "44,308,288.89" "46,082,217.67" "47,942,596.22" "49,886,739.34" "51,921,646.72" "54,055,199.24" 2022 +536 IDN NGDPRPPPPC Indonesia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,852.22" "3,009.62" "3,017.58" "3,083.16" "3,252.40" "3,313.92" "3,483.29" "3,640.26" "3,818.83" "4,085.01" "4,366.44" "4,678.69" "4,902.57" "5,206.26" "5,507.48" "5,862.97" "6,249.16" "6,468.16" "5,554.94" "5,534.96" "5,744.18" "5,869.76" "6,047.62" "6,247.62" "6,469.67" "6,741.81" "7,012.67" "7,352.77" "7,788.87" "8,040.42" "8,432.94" "8,792.32" "9,192.04" "9,570.56" "9,916.34" "10,260.61" "10,655.77" "11,073.52" "11,522.78" "11,976.45" "11,586.17" "11,924.98" "12,438.76" "12,936.01" "13,453.92" "13,997.06" "14,564.67" "15,158.77" "15,781.67" 2022 +536 IDN NGDPPC Indonesia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "422,113.95" "465,602.10" "490,737.79" "599,639.48" "689,644.44" "731,002.36" "782,662.18" "925,326.39" "1,048,394.84" "1,233,537.17" "1,420,350.64" "1,653,022.33" "1,842,676.20" "2,114,352.26" "2,410,617.30" "2,819,806.12" "3,266,326.28" "3,805,801.47" "5,728,696.10" "6,516,424.78" "7,328,240.70" "8,558,977.96" "9,338,261.50" "10,176,465.26" "11,439,233.97" "13,628,832.87" "16,173,465.63" "18,867,051.35" "23,440,305.61" "25,656,746.41" "28,884,425.18" "32,363,747.86" "35,105,215.36" "38,365,914.70" "41,915,863.36" "45,097,333.64" "47,976,388.46" "51,997,473.56" "56,173,024.39" "59,317,914.26" "57,154,438.66" "62,357,334.57" "71,267,226.01" "76,749,259.93" "81,815,928.82" "87,243,908.72" "93,059,403.88" "99,061,757.24" "104,802,061.06" 2022 +536 IDN NGDPDPC Indonesia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 673.239 736.992 741.946 659.474 672.201 658.217 610.234 562.902 621.934 696.874 770.757 847.573 907.767 "1,013.06" "1,115.61" "1,254.02" "1,394.50" "1,308.11" 572.09 829.574 870.154 834.139 "1,002.91" "1,186.85" "1,280.70" "1,403.88" "1,764.79" "2,064.23" "2,418.04" "2,464.96" "3,178.13" "3,688.53" "3,744.53" "3,684.00" "3,533.61" "3,367.69" "3,605.72" "3,885.47" "3,947.25" "4,194.09" "3,932.33" "4,362.68" "4,798.12" "5,108.94" "5,509.13" "5,914.68" "6,336.51" "6,787.17" "7,228.29" 2022 +536 IDN PPPPC Indonesia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,286.25" "1,485.64" "1,581.61" "1,679.27" "1,835.38" "1,929.23" "2,068.66" "2,215.35" "2,405.98" "2,674.60" "2,965.85" "3,285.43" "3,521.09" "3,827.83" "4,135.79" "4,495.05" "4,878.87" "5,136.92" "4,461.31" "4,507.90" "4,784.29" "4,999.03" "5,230.78" "5,510.42" "5,859.45" "6,297.40" "6,752.53" "7,271.34" "7,850.32" "8,155.79" "8,656.77" "9,213.21" "9,833.69" "10,188.33" "10,398.96" "10,359.28" "10,618.70" "11,073.52" "11,799.81" "12,484.36" "12,235.15" "13,158.59" "14,686.99" "15,835.82" "16,842.94" "17,876.10" "18,961.94" "20,096.25" "21,309.72" 2022 +536 IDN NGAP_NPGDP Indonesia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +536 IDN PPPSH Indonesia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.416 1.491 1.519 1.546 1.593 1.598 1.656 1.701 1.741 1.832 1.92 2.042 1.958 2.074 2.166 2.262 2.349 2.364 1.998 1.947 1.951 1.974 2.007 2.021 2.016 2.035 2.039 2.057 2.147 2.257 2.279 2.328 2.393 2.396 2.39 2.364 2.36 2.363 2.4 2.453 2.477 2.418 2.464 2.514 2.563 2.608 2.653 2.7 2.751 2022 +536 IDN PPPEX Indonesia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 328.173 313.401 310.277 357.083 375.75 378.909 378.343 417.688 435.746 461.204 478.901 503.137 523.326 552.363 582.868 627.313 669.484 740.872 "1,284.08" "1,445.56" "1,531.73" "1,712.13" "1,785.25" "1,846.77" "1,952.27" "2,164.20" "2,395.17" "2,594.71" "2,985.90" "3,145.83" "3,336.63" "3,512.75" "3,569.89" "3,765.67" "4,030.78" "4,353.33" "4,518.10" "4,695.66" "4,760.50" "4,751.38" "4,671.33" "4,738.91" "4,852.41" "4,846.56" "4,857.58" "4,880.48" "4,907.69" "4,929.37" "4,918.04" 2022 +536 IDN NID_NGDP Indonesia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Data. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023 31.932 38.668 37.316 39.096 34.822 36.81 36.384 39.659 39.706 44.364 42.499 43.875 40.517 29.92 31.497 32.399 31.621 32.227 19.227 13.64 25.087 25.315 24.215 28.089 27.358 28.579 28.986 28.736 32.998 31.173 32.88 32.984 35.072 33.831 34.6 34.063 33.859 33.711 34.571 33.78 32.343 31.449 29.745 29.694 29.744 29.782 29.823 29.867 29.911 2022 +536 IDN NGSD_NGDP Indonesia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Data. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023 20.394 22.214 16.901 16.122 17.822 19.32 16.765 20.583 20.915 25.582 23.082 23.943 22.783 23.307 24.434 23.905 22.992 24.959 17.022 12.485 24.905 24.677 23.355 26.71 23.999 23.574 25.762 24.358 33.02 33.013 33.582 33.173 32.415 30.656 31.513 32.028 32.04 32.116 31.633 31.075 31.926 31.745 30.706 29.432 29.107 28.744 28.66 28.601 28.458 2022 +536 IDN PCPI Indonesia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Data. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. The authorities issue 2018=100 data from Jan. 2018 onward. Data prior 2018 were ratio spliced from Haver. Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023 3.793 4.258 4.661 5.211 5.757 6.028 6.378 6.968 7.531 8.013 8.638 9.453 10.167 11.149 12.1 13.239 14.296 15.188 24.064 28.99 30.059 33.506 37.494 40.041 42.468 46.912 53.058 56.411 61.978 64.954 68.293 71.943 74.807 79.603 84.695 90.083 93.26 96.813 99.999 102.819 104.909 106.546 111.031 114.975 117.847 120.789 123.82 126.641 128.691 2022 +536 IDN PCPIPCH Indonesia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 18.017 12.244 9.481 11.787 10.475 4.705 5.821 9.25 8.072 6.407 7.8 9.435 7.546 9.664 8.528 9.415 7.981 6.237 58.447 20.47 3.688 11.466 11.903 6.792 6.06 10.465 13.101 6.32 9.868 4.803 5.141 5.343 3.981 6.411 6.397 6.361 3.527 3.809 3.292 2.82 2.033 1.56 4.209 3.553 2.498 2.497 2.509 2.278 1.619 2022 +536 IDN PCPIE Indonesia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Data. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. The authorities issue 2018=100 data from Jan. 2018 onward. Data prior 2018 were ratio spliced from Haver. Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023 4.061 4.359 4.796 5.37 5.86 6.12 6.68 7.3 7.7 8.18 8.98 9.88 10.38 11.44 12.55 13.67 14.49 15.99 28.4 28.94 31.64 35.62 39.16 41.19 43.82 51.33 54.71 57.88 64.28 66.06 70.66 73.33 76.01 82.15 89.02 92.01 94.79 98.21 101.31 103.93 105.68 107.66 113.59 116.164 119.047 122.028 125.093 127.943 129.42 2022 +536 IDN PCPIEPCH Indonesia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 17.111 7.323 10.027 11.969 9.125 4.437 9.15 9.281 5.479 6.234 9.78 10.022 5.061 10.212 9.703 8.924 5.999 10.352 77.611 1.901 9.33 12.579 9.938 5.184 6.385 17.138 6.585 5.794 11.057 2.769 6.963 3.779 3.655 8.078 8.363 3.359 3.021 3.608 3.157 2.586 1.684 1.874 5.508 2.266 2.482 2.505 2.511 2.278 1.155 2022 +536 IDN TM_RPCH Indonesia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Goods of diplomat, a part of goods directly exported/imported by armed forces, goods for expeditions and exhibition shows. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023" 9.3 38.7 1.2 3.6 -10.5 2.1 -4.9 24.4 -17.734 14.4 27.6 14.9 6.1 4.7 15.5 20.27 9.434 0.674 -12.5 -24.103 25.495 -10.538 3.041 4.323 15.284 24.785 -2.13 7.82 18.799 -18.667 17.768 18.856 15.754 1.04 0.058 -8.34 0.81 11.073 14.978 -9.729 -15.281 16.184 9.603 4.13 13.995 10.761 9.218 7.899 7.162 2022 +536 IDN TMG_RPCH Indonesia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Goods of diplomat, a part of goods directly exported/imported by armed forces, goods for expeditions and exhibition shows. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023" 5 51.1 6.6 12.5 -12.4 -3.7 1.9 22.7 6.336 11.6 21.4 15.9 8.8 5.4 20.3 17.814 10.623 0.703 -25.611 -32.913 25.495 -10.538 3.041 4.323 15.284 24.785 -2.13 7.82 18.799 -18.667 17.768 18.856 15.754 1.04 0.058 -8.34 0.81 11.073 14.978 -9.729 -15.281 16.184 9.603 4.13 13.995 10.761 9.218 7.899 7.162 2022 +536 IDN TX_RPCH Indonesia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Goods of diplomat, a part of goods directly exported/imported by armed forces, goods for expeditions and exhibition shows. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023" 6.3 -24.8 -25 12 15.2 -4.8 14.8 -5.9 26.3 11 1.4 14.7 12.5 4.6 11.4 8.2 0.9 13.4 15.2 -25.711 17.851 -7.68 -1.247 0.18 5.623 11.869 3.877 -0.83 10.067 -7.396 16.522 15.034 -0.991 -1.164 -0.877 -3.446 2.822 10.455 3.551 -3.57 -8.201 22.191 1.012 7.379 13.163 8.393 8.106 7.357 6.569 2022 +536 IDN TXG_RPCH Indonesia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Goods of diplomat, a part of goods directly exported/imported by armed forces, goods for expeditions and exhibition shows. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023" 6.3 -24.8 -25 12 15.2 -3.1 13.9 21.9 1.1 10.4 0.4 19.9 15.2 3.3 13.7 7.7 5.5 23.8 8.9 -9.401 17.851 -7.68 -1.247 0.18 5.623 11.869 3.877 -0.83 10.067 -7.396 4.057 14.181 3.453 1.324 1.237 -2.366 -1.405 12.148 6.694 -8.097 -2.303 23.775 -3.757 5.629 13.085 7.876 8.26 7.639 6.785 2022 +536 IDN LUR Indonesia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. CEIC and EMED Emerging Asia Latest actual data: 2022. Since 2004 the authorities issue unemployment data twice a year, February and August. Annual uses the last data available Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.62 2.22 2.75 2.64 2.89 2.86 2.59 2.67 2.79 2.83 4.47 7.42 4.998 4.77 5.46 6.36 6.08 8.1 9.06 9.67 9.86 11.24 10.28 9.11 8.39 7.87 7.14 6.56 6.14 6.25 5.94 6.18 5.61 5.5 5.24 5.18 7.07 6.49 5.86 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 2022 +536 IDN LE Indonesia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +536 IDN LP Indonesia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: BPS (Statistics Indonesia) and staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023 147.49 150.406 153.379 156.41 159.502 162.655 165.87 169.149 172.492 175.902 179.379 182.354 185.378 188.452 191.578 194.755 197.004 199.28 201.581 203.909 206.265 209.206 212.19 215.216 218.285 221.398 224.555 227.758 231.006 234.3 237.641 241.991 245.425 248.818 252.165 255.588 258.497 261.356 264.162 266.912 270.204 272.249 274.859 277.432 279.965 282.455 284.896 287.285 289.62 2022 +536 IDN GGR Indonesia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections are based on maintaining a neutral fiscal stance going forward, accompanied by moderate tax policy and administration reforms, some expenditure realization, and a gradual increase in capital spending over the medium term in line with fiscal space. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The general government composition consists of Central Government and Subnational levels, including Provinces and municipalities. Social Security Funds will be included in the general government reporting in the future. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a "12,829.60" "12,352.90" "15,887.90" "19,313.50" "19,839.70" "17,953.50" "21,039.50" "24,057.60" "27,606.00" "38,956.60" "42,709.60" "47,409.30" "53,810.70" "62,478.10" "68,909.90" "80,244.20" "107,814.90" "152,263.30" "188,428.70" "203,045.48" "317,746.59" "324,028.20" "374,485.30" "438,800.61" "538,893.80" "685,237.11" "764,121.45" "1,053,084.64" "924,686.40" "1,073,832.30" "1,332,189.42" "1,486,152.64" "1,609,899.88" "1,739,834.56" "1,714,502.34" "1,778,097.89" "1,909,821.24" "2,209,495.37" "2,244,258.76" "1,924,434.55" "2,315,466.39" "2,977,287.52" "3,207,057.48" "3,411,580.05" "3,675,808.13" "3,956,330.71" "4,251,663.52" "4,528,926.05" 2022 +536 IDN GGR_NGDP Indonesia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a 19.074 17.086 17.636 18.555 17.663 15.096 14.567 14.63 13.991 16.815 15.551 15.28 13.505 13.529 12.548 12.47 14.216 13.185 14.181 13.433 17.745 16.353 17.099 17.573 17.86 18.868 17.782 19.448 15.382 15.644 17.01 17.249 16.864 16.461 14.875 14.338 14.053 14.89 14.175 12.461 13.639 15.199 15.062 14.894 14.917 14.923 14.94 14.921 2022 +536 IDN GGX Indonesia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections are based on maintaining a neutral fiscal stance going forward, accompanied by moderate tax policy and administration reforms, some expenditure realization, and a gradual increase in capital spending over the medium term in line with fiscal space. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The general government composition consists of Central Government and Subnational levels, including Provinces and municipalities. Social Security Funds will be included in the general government reporting in the future. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "56,155.90" "62,455.70" "65,390.00" "74,051.60" "115,655.10" "174,129.30" "201,176.70" "231,311.55" "349,321.83" "335,443.09" "398,078.95" "445,297.69" "524,960.00" "668,859.59" "805,059.30" "1,050,154.51" "1,023,535.96" "1,159,115.06" "1,387,288.62" "1,622,837.25" "1,821,515.84" "1,966,625.29" "2,014,591.08" "2,086,438.83" "2,250,798.24" "2,477,417.74" "2,586,436.23" "2,865,856.17" "3,086,211.67" "3,435,854.92" "3,680,511.98" "3,906,862.65" "4,202,990.36" "4,521,895.04" "4,840,405.94" "5,143,598.41" 2022 +536 IDN GGX_NGDP Indonesia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.093 13.524 11.907 11.508 15.25 15.079 15.14 15.303 19.509 16.929 18.176 17.833 17.398 18.417 18.735 19.394 17.027 16.887 17.714 18.836 19.081 18.606 17.478 16.824 16.562 16.696 16.336 18.557 18.179 17.54 17.285 17.056 17.056 17.056 17.008 16.946 2022 +536 IDN GGXCNL Indonesia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections are based on maintaining a neutral fiscal stance going forward, accompanied by moderate tax policy and administration reforms, some expenditure realization, and a gradual increase in capital spending over the medium term in line with fiscal space. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The general government composition consists of Central Government and Subnational levels, including Provinces and municipalities. Social Security Funds will be included in the general government reporting in the future. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "-2,345.20" 22.4 "3,519.90" "6,192.60" "-7,840.20" "-21,866.00" "-12,748.00" "-28,266.07" "-31,575.24" "-11,414.89" "-23,593.65" "-6,497.07" "13,933.80" "16,377.52" "-40,937.85" "2,930.13" "-98,849.57" "-85,282.76" "-55,099.20" "-136,684.60" "-211,615.96" "-226,790.73" "-300,088.74" "-308,340.94" "-340,977.00" "-267,922.38" "-342,177.48" "-941,421.63" "-770,745.29" "-458,567.40" "-473,454.50" "-495,282.60" "-527,182.23" "-565,564.33" "-588,742.41" "-614,672.35" 2022 +536 IDN GGXCNL_NGDP Indonesia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.589 0.005 0.641 0.962 -1.034 -1.893 -0.959 -1.87 -1.763 -0.576 -1.077 -0.26 0.462 0.451 -0.953 0.054 -1.644 -1.242 -0.704 -1.586 -2.217 -2.146 -2.604 -2.486 -2.509 -1.806 -2.161 -6.096 -4.54 -2.341 -2.224 -2.162 -2.139 -2.133 -2.069 -2.025 2022 +536 IDN GGSB Indonesia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections are based on maintaining a neutral fiscal stance going forward, accompanied by moderate tax policy and administration reforms, some expenditure realization, and a gradual increase in capital spending over the medium term in line with fiscal space. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The general government composition consists of Central Government and Subnational levels, including Provinces and municipalities. Social Security Funds will be included in the general government reporting in the future. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,052.47" "19,001.14" "21,248.71" "-41,368.93" "-14,947.71" "-105,403.16" "-98,493.99" "-75,241.03" "-163,960.84" "-239,516.49" "-245,255.17" "-306,198.31" "-305,906.30" "-330,716.14" "-260,721.98" "-337,592.86" "-844,030.47" "-684,759.23" "-421,206.35" "-467,432.60" "-493,843.11" "-525,318.52" "-563,559.21" "-586,596.06" "-612,391.56" 2022 +536 IDN GGSB_NPGDP Indonesia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.041 0.624 0.581 -0.963 -0.281 -1.765 -1.451 -0.975 -1.935 -2.547 -2.342 -2.665 -2.464 -2.422 -1.752 -2.128 -5.28 -3.921 -2.127 -2.192 -2.155 -2.131 -2.125 -2.06 -2.017 2022 +536 IDN GGXONLB Indonesia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections are based on maintaining a neutral fiscal stance going forward, accompanied by moderate tax policy and administration reforms, some expenditure realization, and a gradual increase in capital spending over the medium term in line with fiscal space. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The general government composition consists of Central Government and Subnational levels, including Provinces and municipalities. Social Security Funds will be included in the general government reporting in the future. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,811.80" "6,367.40" "10,134.90" "12,772.60" "3,422.72" "10,307.96" "30,067.00" "21,820.01" "55,566.76" "76,252.11" "41,757.35" "55,988.93" "79,133.80" "95,460.52" "38,868.55" "91,359.94" "-5,067.51" "3,100.48" "38,162.80" "-36,168.61" "-98,580.47" "-93,349.73" "-144,078.99" "-125,579.67" "-124,409.00" "-9,970.35" "-66,656.31" "-627,333.51" "-427,249.90" "-72,226.60" "-36,023.80" "-28,624.69" "-6,174.82" "8,786.06" "23,222.91" "43,840.26" 2022 +536 IDN GGXONLB_NGDP Indonesia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.957 1.379 1.845 1.985 0.451 0.893 2.263 1.444 3.103 3.848 1.907 2.242 2.623 2.628 0.905 1.687 -0.084 0.045 0.487 -0.42 -1.033 -0.883 -1.25 -1.013 -0.915 -0.067 -0.421 -4.062 -2.517 -0.369 -0.169 -0.125 -0.025 0.033 0.082 0.144 2022 +536 IDN GGXWDN Indonesia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections are based on maintaining a neutral fiscal stance going forward, accompanied by moderate tax policy and administration reforms, some expenditure realization, and a gradual increase in capital spending over the medium term in line with fiscal space. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The general government composition consists of Central Government and Subnational levels, including Provinces and municipalities. Social Security Funds will be included in the general government reporting in the future. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,290,618.23" "1,278,250.40" "1,477,510.14" "1,390,770.34" "1,600,016.86" "1,970,143.52" "2,153,833.31" "2,540,802.99" "2,908,364.20" "3,436,206.10" "3,955,757.53" "4,280,410.85" "5,579,692.83" "6,425,691.55" "7,304,331.24" "7,752,270.56" "8,286,566.61" "8,864,737.35" "9,483,610.97" "10,118,540.52" "10,743,633.05" 2022 +536 IDN GGXWDN_NGDP Indonesia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.835 21.264 21.525 17.758 18.571 20.638 20.377 22.043 23.451 25.285 26.658 27.035 36.13 37.85 37.289 36.408 36.177 35.973 35.771 35.555 35.396 2022 +536 IDN GGXWDG Indonesia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections are based on maintaining a neutral fiscal stance going forward, accompanied by moderate tax policy and administration reforms, some expenditure realization, and a gradual increase in capital spending over the medium term in line with fiscal space. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The general government composition consists of Central Government and Subnational levels, including Provinces and municipalities. Social Security Funds will be included in the general government reporting in the future. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,321,664.26" "1,319,703.22" "1,235,243.74" "1,218,649.90" "1,281,670.37" "1,285,763.62" "1,301,930.66" "1,638,100.00" "1,638,100.00" "1,592,000.00" "1,809,600.00" "1,809,600.00" "1,977,706.00" "2,375,496.00" "2,608,775.69" "3,113,643.31" "3,466,960.36" "3,994,802.26" "4,514,353.69" "4,839,007.01" "6,138,288.99" "6,984,287.71" "7,862,927.40" "8,310,866.72" "8,845,162.77" "9,423,333.51" "10,042,207.13" "10,677,136.68" "11,302,229.21" 2022 +536 IDN GGXWDG_NGDP Indonesia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 87.437 73.702 62.339 55.643 51.328 42.612 35.848 38.121 30.252 26.483 26.363 23.106 22.955 24.884 24.682 27.013 27.955 29.396 30.423 30.563 39.747 41.14 40.141 39.031 38.616 38.24 37.878 37.518 37.236 2022 +536 IDN NGDP_FY Indonesia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections are based on maintaining a neutral fiscal stance going forward, accompanied by moderate tax policy and administration reforms, some expenditure realization, and a gradual increase in capital spending over the medium term in line with fiscal space. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The general government composition consists of Central Government and Subnational levels, including Provinces and municipalities. Social Security Funds will be included in the general government reporting in the future. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023" "59,799.08" "67,263.67" "72,296.28" "90,086.03" "104,089.10" "112,323.44" "118,929.50" "144,436.21" "164,441.38" "197,307.64" "231,680.11" "274,642.35" "310,267.12" "398,454.60" "461,820.40" "549,170.80" "643,480.00" "758,418.50" "1,154,797.60" "1,328,760.70" "1,511,556.60" "1,790,590.70" "1,981,482.20" "2,190,134.70" "2,497,011.50" "3,017,393.80" "3,631,835.30" "4,297,113.40" "5,414,841.90" "6,011,375.00" "6,864,133.10" "7,831,726.00" "8,615,704.50" "9,546,134.00" "10,569,705.30" "11,526,332.80" "12,401,728.50" "13,589,825.70" "14,838,756.00" "15,832,657.20" "15,443,353.20" "16,976,690.80" "19,588,445.60" "21,292,731.38" "22,905,612.87" "24,642,434.62" "26,512,242.62" "28,458,986.65" "30,352,793.88" 2022 +536 IDN BCA Indonesia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Accessed via CEIC Database Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The authorities have revised the balance of payments to ""Balance of Payments Manual, 6th edition"" standards for data starting in 2010. Prior to 2010 STA conversion data are used. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.9 -0.6 -5.4 -6.7 -2.3 -2.1 -4.3 -2.4 -2.1 -1.7 -3.2 -4.4 -3.1 -2.3 -3 -6.8 -7.3 -3.8 4 5.752 7.99 6.9 7.822 8.107 5.258 1.595 9.542 6.795 0.126 10.628 5.303 1.685 -24.418 -29.109 -27.51 -17.518 -16.953 -16.196 -30.633 -30.279 -4.433 3.511 12.67 -3.719 -9.832 -17.336 -20.995 -24.671 -30.42 2022 +536 IDN BCA_NGDPD Indonesia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 2.921 -0.541 -4.745 -6.495 -2.145 -1.961 -4.248 -2.521 -1.958 -1.387 -2.315 -2.847 -1.842 -1.205 -1.404 -2.784 -2.657 -1.458 3.469 3.4 4.452 3.954 3.676 3.174 1.881 0.513 2.408 1.445 0.022 1.84 0.702 0.189 -2.657 -3.176 -3.087 -2.035 -1.819 -1.595 -2.938 -2.705 -0.417 0.296 0.961 -0.262 -0.637 -1.038 -1.163 -1.265 -1.453 2022 +429 IRN NGDP_R Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank. The accuracy of data before 1990, the time of the Iran-Iraq war, cannot be verified. Latest actual data: FY2022/23. The fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Notes: GDP in US dollars is computed using Iran's official exchange rate up to 2017/18 and using Iran's NIMA rate from 2018/19 onwards. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2016/17. 2016/17=100 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023" "4,890,831.57" "4,612,211.30" "5,680,918.11" "6,310,745.41" "5,860,167.62" "5,969,615.04" "5,385,493.85" "5,376,225.00" "5,049,243.17" "5,358,868.61" "6,087,402.85" "6,861,486.04" "7,087,776.60" "6,983,514.60" "6,864,914.54" "7,029,744.19" "7,476,169.93" "7,577,128.07" "7,734,733.23" "7,889,636.44" "8,350,827.31" "8,550,593.52" "9,241,381.37" "10,039,771.88" "10,475,163.25" "10,809,300.44" "11,349,743.33" "12,275,402.69" "12,306,196.34" "12,430,167.18" "13,150,860.60" "13,498,795.28" "12,992,972.28" "12,795,221.94" "13,433,034.98" "13,241,629.69" "14,408,890.81" "14,806,360.82" "14,534,218.79" "14,087,932.81" "14,557,101.62" "15,244,164.46" "15,819,881.00" "16,290,744.91" "16,696,075.37" "17,029,996.88" "17,370,394.39" "17,717,313.43" "18,071,323.22" 2023 +429 IRN NGDP_RPCH Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -21.6 -5.697 23.171 11.087 -7.14 1.868 -9.785 -0.172 -6.082 6.132 13.595 12.716 3.298 -1.471 -1.698 2.401 6.351 1.35 2.08 2.003 5.846 2.392 8.079 8.639 4.337 3.19 5 8.156 0.251 1.007 5.798 2.646 -3.747 -1.522 4.985 -1.425 8.815 2.759 -1.838 -3.071 3.33 4.72 3.777 2.976 2.488 2 1.999 1.997 1.998 2023 +429 IRN NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank. The accuracy of data before 1990, the time of the Iran-Iraq war, cannot be verified. Latest actual data: FY2022/23. The fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Notes: GDP in US dollars is computed using Iran's official exchange rate up to 2017/18 and using Iran's NIMA rate from 2018/19 onwards. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2016/17. 2016/17=100 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023" "6,891.35" "8,160.73" "10,640.57" "13,708.84" "14,906.59" "15,708.53" "15,887.21" "19,298.98" "21,705.25" "27,331.36" "38,748.41" "55,354.95" "74,189.80" "107,507.11" "139,682.04" "201,145.98" "277,281.11" "323,163.01" "359,775.78" "482,785.86" "643,939.45" "751,016.39" "1,056,702.51" "1,313,459.74" "1,649,382.25" "2,062,997.20" "2,505,521.68" "3,348,041.70" "4,080,696.25" "4,369,336.13" "5,357,811.73" "6,895,999.71" "7,895,676.80" "10,634,997.80" "12,254,707.59" "12,103,890.09" "14,408,890.81" "16,736,418.99" "21,627,069.97" "27,364,013.25" "40,791,376.86" "66,774,502.84" "104,350,050.00" "158,024,577.21" "213,468,438.95" "270,230,575.67" "342,462,505.56" "435,782,404.28" "558,666,462.35" 2023 +429 IRN NGDPD Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 95.846 101.481 125.8 156.927 161.721 180.541 208.928 277.019 311.932 379.427 581.008 304.065 50.472 64.449 79.818 114.941 158.032 184.138 205 275.092 366.917 330.978 132.682 158.416 188.961 228.428 272.361 360.928 425.699 440.408 517.899 625.43 421.882 428.321 460.809 408.288 458.042 486.829 333.774 241.658 195.528 289.294 346.479 366.438 386.218 401.186 416.548 433.566 454.495 2023 +429 IRN PPPGDP Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 225.953 233.24 305.036 352.124 338.784 356.024 327.654 335.181 325.895 359.443 423.589 493.601 521.5 526.006 528.118 552.138 597.954 616.478 636.384 658.276 712.541 746.023 818.86 907.162 971.91 "1,034.36" "1,119.59" "1,243.63" "1,270.66" "1,291.68" "1,383.00" "1,449.08" "1,295.74" "1,250.61" "1,255.79" "1,131.04" "1,221.42" "1,281.38" "1,288.06" "1,270.91" "1,330.37" "1,455.74" "1,616.54" "1,725.87" "1,808.89" "1,882.25" "1,957.13" "2,032.72" "2,111.75" 2023 +429 IRN NGDP_D Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.141 0.177 0.187 0.217 0.254 0.263 0.295 0.359 0.43 0.51 0.637 0.807 1.047 1.539 2.035 2.861 3.709 4.265 4.651 6.119 7.711 8.783 11.434 13.083 15.746 19.085 22.076 27.274 33.16 35.151 40.741 51.086 60.769 83.117 91.228 91.408 100 113.035 148.801 194.237 280.216 438.033 659.613 970.027 "1,278.56" "1,586.79" "1,971.53" "2,459.64" "3,091.45" 2023 +429 IRN NGDPRPC Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "124,477,146.68" "112,972,402.43" "133,920,747.46" "143,175,475.01" "127,956,845.80" "125,446,341.24" "108,918,876.44" "106,119,478.05" "97,271,054.62" "100,755,233.54" "111,703,663.60" "122,884,217.18" "125,101,959.25" "121,477,779.64" "117,688,956.76" "118,771,760.58" "124,488,717.46" "124,227,433.38" "125,072,494.88" "126,209,950.72" "131,478,033.61" "132,394,920.06" "140,752,415.88" "149,146,132.10" "153,268,904.14" "155,776,054.75" "160,998,401.76" "171,607,150.54" "170,289,794.46" "169,819,378.78" "177,337,131.56" "179,625,404.70" "170,874,724.21" "166,137,191.54" "172,284,660.47" "167,742,965.35" "180,277,892.23" "182,636,743.84" "177,065,186.76" "169,580,894.55" "173,220,467.11" "179,678,369.55" "184,617,986.98" "188,230,661.46" "191,003,993.71" "192,895,122.36" "194,802,704.90" "196,726,016.59" "198,670,099.73" 2021 +429 IRN NGDPRPPPPC Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,772.53" "9,776.88" "11,589.80" "12,390.72" "11,073.67" "10,856.40" "9,426.08" "9,183.81" "8,418.05" "8,719.58" "9,667.08" "10,634.67" "10,826.60" "10,512.96" "10,185.06" "10,278.77" "10,773.53" "10,750.92" "10,824.05" "10,922.49" "11,378.40" "11,457.75" "12,181.03" "12,907.44" "13,264.23" "13,481.20" "13,933.16" "14,851.26" "14,737.26" "14,696.54" "15,347.15" "15,545.18" "14,787.88" "14,377.88" "14,909.90" "14,516.85" "15,601.65" "15,805.79" "15,323.61" "14,675.91" "14,990.88" "15,549.76" "15,977.25" "16,289.90" "16,529.91" "16,693.57" "16,858.66" "17,025.10" "17,193.35" 2021 +429 IRN NGDPPC Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "175,392.54" "199,890.47" "250,838.58" "311,020.23" "325,485.61" "330,101.34" "321,310.83" "380,935.91" "418,140.34" "513,872.89" "711,032.10" "991,366.75" "1,309,478.31" "1,870,079.11" "2,394,645.02" "3,398,482.43" "4,617,119.48" "5,298,275.47" "5,817,660.77" "7,723,090.97" "10,138,383.82" "11,628,520.87" "16,094,285.62" "19,512,140.58" "24,133,180.92" "29,730,468.32" "35,541,331.19" "46,804,810.40" "56,467,563.64" "59,693,319.96" "72,249,185.26" "91,763,502.80" "103,838,564.95" "138,088,160.85" "157,172,086.51" "153,330,251.92" "180,277,892.23" "206,444,048.23" "263,474,854.65" "329,389,265.69" "485,392,047.15" "787,050,929.09" "1,217,764,923.30" "1,825,887,696.48" "2,442,090,338.99" "3,060,843,775.96" "3,840,593,420.44" "4,838,754,861.05" "6,141,792,743.42" 2021 +429 IRN NGDPDPC Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,439.40" "2,485.69" "2,965.58" "3,560.28" "3,531.17" "3,793.91" "4,225.46" "5,467.98" "6,009.20" "7,133.82" "10,661.48" "5,445.57" 890.842 "1,121.08" "1,368.37" "1,941.99" "2,631.46" "3,018.96" "3,314.91" "4,400.62" "5,776.86" "5,124.77" "2,020.84" "2,353.36" "2,764.81" "3,291.94" "3,863.50" "5,045.69" "5,890.71" "6,016.80" "6,983.78" "8,322.46" "5,548.31" "5,561.45" "5,910.08" "5,172.13" "5,730.83" "6,005.05" "4,066.25" "2,908.92" "2,326.66" "3,409.83" "4,043.41" "4,233.99" "4,418.35" "4,544.14" "4,671.44" "4,814.14" "4,996.57" 2021 +429 IRN PPPPC Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,750.75" "5,713.02" "7,190.85" "7,988.83" "7,397.36" "7,481.53" "6,626.64" "6,616.01" "6,278.21" "6,758.10" "7,772.85" "8,840.04" "9,204.68" "9,149.85" "9,053.82" "9,328.70" "9,956.77" "10,107.19" "10,290.49" "10,530.39" "11,218.47" "11,551.21" "12,471.78" "13,476.37" "14,220.64" "14,906.51" "15,881.63" "17,385.60" "17,582.98" "17,646.78" "18,649.49" "19,282.63" "17,040.70" "16,238.32" "16,106.08" "14,327.84" "15,281.92" "15,805.79" "15,692.03" "15,298.30" "15,830.57" "17,158.35" "18,865.04" "19,941.53" "20,693.76" "21,319.89" "21,948.52" "22,570.48" "23,215.90" 2021 +429 IRN NGAP_NPGDP Islamic Republic of Iran Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +429 IRN PPPSH Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.686 1.556 1.91 2.073 1.843 1.813 1.582 1.521 1.367 1.4 1.529 1.682 1.564 1.512 1.444 1.427 1.461 1.424 1.414 1.394 1.408 1.408 1.48 1.546 1.532 1.509 1.505 1.545 1.504 1.526 1.532 1.513 1.285 1.182 1.144 1.01 1.05 1.046 0.992 0.936 0.997 0.982 0.987 0.987 0.983 0.972 0.961 0.951 0.941 2023 +429 IRN PPPEX Islamic Republic of Iran Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 30.499 34.989 34.883 38.932 44 44.122 48.488 57.578 66.602 76.038 91.476 112.145 142.262 204.384 264.49 364.304 463.717 524.208 565.344 733.41 903.723 "1,006.69" "1,290.46" "1,447.88" "1,697.05" "1,994.46" "2,237.89" "2,692.16" "3,211.49" "3,382.67" "3,874.06" "4,758.87" "6,093.56" "8,503.85" "9,758.55" "10,701.56" "11,796.81" "13,061.30" "16,790.37" "21,531.10" "30,661.70" "45,869.85" "64,551.40" "91,562.05" "118,010.95" "143,567.50" "174,981.88" "214,384.18" "264,551.20" 2023 +429 IRN NID_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank. The accuracy of data before 1990, the time of the Iran-Iraq war, cannot be verified. Latest actual data: FY2022/23. The fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Notes: GDP in US dollars is computed using Iran's official exchange rate up to 2017/18 and using Iran's NIMA rate from 2018/19 onwards. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2016/17. 2016/17=100 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023" 37.832 31.322 23.801 31.448 24.764 22.24 19.361 16.013 16.416 25.243 33.336 45.643 45.064 29.756 19.577 29.165 36.945 35.685 34.344 33.779 37.553 40.184 43.166 48.138 47.263 40.281 38.648 39.954 41.813 40.417 38.039 35.879 38.005 36.9 39.521 32.991 31.245 34.295 32.562 39.41 44.26 41.318 39.953 38.942 38.451 38.154 37.865 37.583 37.309 2023 +429 IRN NGSD_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank. The accuracy of data before 1990, the time of the Iran-Iraq war, cannot be verified. Latest actual data: FY2022/23. The fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Notes: GDP in US dollars is computed using Iran's official exchange rate up to 2017/18 and using Iran's NIMA rate from 2018/19 onwards. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2016/17. 2016/17=100 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023" 50.485 41.857 25.895 35.827 31.835 22.284 20.282 18.607 15.26 22.852 34.695 44.108 44.411 31.275 22.937 34.65 40.256 36.887 33.3 36.174 40.96 41.992 45.868 48.653 48.072 47.079 46.227 48.994 47.108 42.548 43.381 45.234 43.544 42.761 42.466 33.293 34.135 37.359 40.424 38.727 43.898 45.17 44.119 42.379 42.117 41.43 40.764 40.593 39.963 2023 +429 IRN PCPI Islamic Republic of Iran "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: Central Bank. CBI stopped publishing price statistics regularly since FY 2018/19, thus, desk uses Statistical Office data since then. Latest actual data: FY2022/23. The fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2016/17. 2016/17=100 Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.183 0.228 0.27 0.324 0.365 0.38 0.471 0.601 0.775 0.91 0.992 1.192 1.483 1.817 2.45 3.658 4.533 5.283 6.258 7.525 8.45 9.425 10.917 12.617 14.55 16.042 17.967 21.275 26.658 29.542 33.175 40.317 52.642 70.908 81.942 91.708 100.008 109.65 142.793 192.32 262.382 367.895 536.217 788.276 "1,044.47" "1,305.58" "1,631.98" "2,039.97" "2,549.96" 2023 +429 IRN PCPIPCH Islamic Republic of Iran "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 20.627 24.199 18.681 19.742 12.578 4.378 23.722 27.708 28.9 17.401 9 20.168 24.476 22.472 34.862 49.32 23.918 16.544 18.454 20.24 12.292 11.538 15.827 15.573 15.324 10.252 12 18.414 25.304 10.816 12.299 21.527 30.57 34.7 15.56 11.919 9.05 9.641 30.226 34.685 36.43 40.214 45.752 47.007 32.5 25 25 25 25 2023 +429 IRN PCPIE Islamic Republic of Iran "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: Central Bank. CBI stopped publishing price statistics regularly since FY 2018/19, thus, desk uses Statistical Office data since then. Latest actual data: FY2022/23. The fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2016/17. 2016/17=100 Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.872 1 1.4 1.6 2.1 3 4.1 4.8 5.7 6.8 8.1 9 10 11.8 13.4 15.5 16.7 19.4 23.7 27.9 30.8 36.9 44.5 62.9 75.2 87.4 94.7 105.9 114.7 170.725 208.27 309.693 415.823 640.425 896.595 "1,120.74" "1,400.93" "1,751.16" "2,188.95" "2,736.19" 2023 +429 IRN PCPIEPCH Islamic Republic of Iran "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.662 40 14.286 31.25 42.857 36.667 17.073 18.75 19.298 19.118 11.111 11.111 18 13.559 15.672 7.742 16.168 22.165 17.722 10.394 19.805 20.596 41.348 19.555 16.223 8.352 11.827 8.31 48.844 21.992 48.698 34.269 54.014 40 25 25 25 25 25 2023 +429 IRN TM_RPCH Islamic Republic of Iran Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Base year: FY2000/01 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 0.931 13.264 -6.019 46.616 -10.667 -20.295 -27.501 6.255 -21.301 19.497 34.7 33.097 -9.101 -19.637 -39.04 -0.928 16.759 -6.46 0.356 -5.271 10.32 22.85 31.578 21.359 13.198 3.596 7.06 9.001 11.736 4.86 0.924 -6.22 -11.77 -4.929 15.63 -7.307 12.395 9.986 -16.345 -5.232 -27.565 21.748 5.389 -15.039 -8.516 -8.585 -11.924 -11.143 -9.402 2023 +429 IRN TMG_RPCH Islamic Republic of Iran Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Base year: FY2000/01 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 14.804 29.171 0.47 50.643 -15.511 -17.736 -25.31 2.238 -17.303 27.349 25.1 31.686 -10.513 -19.307 -36.189 -1.078 14.825 -7.662 -0.242 -6.711 8.086 23.822 17.8 22.133 17.349 6.291 8.114 6.757 12.697 4.69 1.296 -4.93 -11.558 -6.765 16.43 -9.436 13.642 11.02 -19.169 -3.924 -21.44 20.674 4.461 -15.039 -8.516 -8.585 -11.924 -11.143 -9.402 2023 +429 IRN TX_RPCH Islamic Republic of Iran Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Base year: FY2000/01 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 -69.883 -10.111 135.474 2.765 -18.869 -9.384 -12.401 27.568 11.072 7.881 20.7 10.682 9.651 15.793 1.348 -17.899 -5.053 -13.101 8.559 -1.627 11.243 -2.055 13.586 18.572 -1.375 -5.44 4.03 -3.131 -3.779 6.889 7.935 -1.122 -2.198 -19.843 21.032 45.785 14.416 0.116 -15.006 -19.638 -4.403 14.508 1.847 -2.369 7.121 3.502 0.385 1.053 0.562 2023 +429 IRN TXG_RPCH Islamic Republic of Iran Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Base year: FY2000/01 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 -71.149 -9.486 105.795 13.471 -19.031 -17.623 3.454 26.175 5.04 15.247 20.7 16.585 4.3 15.335 6.279 -21.537 -0.8 -14.21 5.58 2.606 5.4 -6.49 9.238 18.011 -1.868 -2.95 6.383 -3.471 -4.183 5.684 7.872 0.952 -2.743 -22.588 19.236 44.706 16.448 2.227 -17.194 -23.653 6.608 13.949 1.302 -2.229 7.438 3.719 0.578 1.127 0.649 2023 +429 IRN LUR Islamic Republic of Iran Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22. The fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.2 10 10 10 10 10 9.085 11.897 13.569 15.777 16.046 16.626 12.2 11.3 12.3 11.5 11.3 10.5 10.4 11.9 13.5 12.3 12.1 10.4 10.6 11 12.425 12.075 12.125 10.65 9.6 9.175 9.32 9.424 9.639 9.773 9.834 9.807 9.779 2022 +429 IRN LE Islamic Republic of Iran Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +429 IRN LP Islamic Republic of Iran Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 39.291 40.826 42.42 44.077 45.798 47.587 49.445 50.662 51.909 53.187 54.496 55.837 56.656 57.488 58.331 59.187 60.055 60.994 61.842 62.512 63.515 64.584 65.657 67.315 68.345 69.39 70.496 71.532 72.266 73.196 74.157 75.15 76.038 77.016 77.97 78.94 79.926 81.07 82.084 83.075 84.038 84.841 85.69 86.547 87.412 88.286 89.169 90.061 90.961 2021 +429 IRN GGR Islamic Republic of Iran General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Policy Lending series does not exist Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Excludes Targeted Subsidy Organization and National Development Fund Accounts Reporting in calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20 GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual accounting method is not used General government includes: Central Government;. General Government data set equal to Central Government since General Government data are not reported. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: types of instruments are unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "6,933.50" "8,380.00" "12,298.00" "28,982.00" "33,482.00" "45,008.00" "55,862.00" "61,452.00" "52,104.00" "89,784.00" "147,295.14" "125,103.10" "164,600.30" "206,990.40" "254,000.70" "386,717.30" "413,007.00" "471,722.27" "594,988.95" "624,363.60" "818,773.60" "1,112,747.51" "993,729.52" "1,326,784.09" "1,606,799.90" "1,794,099.70" "2,199,473.60" "2,594,888.90" "2,943,775.50" "2,642,588.50" "2,953,037.00" "5,335,680.31" "8,537,059.76" "13,040,187.19" "17,932,385.18" "23,046,556.14" "29,550,959.55" "38,173,266.24" "49,697,235.08" 2021 +429 IRN GGR_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.894 15.139 16.576 26.958 23.97 22.376 20.146 19.016 14.482 18.597 22.874 16.658 15.577 15.759 15.4 18.745 16.484 14.089 14.581 14.29 15.282 16.136 12.586 12.476 13.112 14.823 15.265 15.504 13.612 9.657 7.239 7.991 8.181 8.252 8.4 8.528 8.629 8.76 8.896 2021 +429 IRN GGX Islamic Republic of Iran General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Policy Lending series does not exist Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Excludes Targeted Subsidy Organization and National Development Fund Accounts Reporting in calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20 GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual accounting method is not used General government includes: Central Government;. General Government data set equal to Central Government since General Government data are not reported. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: types of instruments are unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "7,750.80" "9,490.00" "13,074.00" "35,734.00" "39,208.00" "51,467.00" "58,398.00" "68,591.00" "74,187.00" "92,782.40" "104,703.70" "124,921.40" "201,768.90" "251,177.90" "303,229.70" "447,570.70" "560,443.10" "567,763.90" "804,755.60" "791,161.20" "870,891.80" "1,165,071.40" "1,039,275.70" "1,415,137.50" "1,735,115.20" "1,975,650.80" "2,454,963.10" "2,864,951.50" "3,298,393.70" "3,869,332.10" "5,305,114.30" "8,153,634.46" "12,800,092.82" "21,658,734.81" "30,176,024.27" "39,216,411.42" "51,043,795.39" "66,902,182.42" "88,375,352.64" 2021 +429 IRN GGX_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.003 17.144 17.622 33.239 28.069 25.587 21.061 21.225 20.62 19.218 16.26 16.634 19.094 19.123 18.384 21.695 22.368 16.958 19.721 18.107 16.255 16.895 13.163 13.306 14.159 16.322 17.038 17.118 15.251 14.14 13.005 12.211 12.266 13.706 14.136 14.512 14.905 15.352 15.819 2021 +429 IRN GGXCNL Islamic Republic of Iran General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Policy Lending series does not exist Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Excludes Targeted Subsidy Organization and National Development Fund Accounts Reporting in calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20 GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual accounting method is not used General government includes: Central Government;. General Government data set equal to Central Government since General Government data are not reported. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: types of instruments are unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -817.3 "-1,110.00" -776 "-6,752.00" "-5,726.00" "-6,459.00" "-2,536.00" "-7,139.00" "-22,083.00" "-2,998.40" "42,591.44" 181.7 "-37,168.60" "-44,187.50" "-49,229.00" "-60,853.40" "-147,436.10" "-96,041.63" "-209,766.65" "-166,797.60" "-52,118.20" "-52,323.89" "-45,546.18" "-88,353.41" "-128,315.30" "-181,551.10" "-255,489.50" "-270,062.60" "-354,618.20" "-1,226,743.60" "-2,352,077.30" "-2,817,954.15" "-4,263,033.06" "-8,618,547.62" "-12,243,639.09" "-16,169,855.27" "-21,492,835.84" "-28,728,916.17" "-38,678,117.56" 2021 +429 IRN GGXCNL_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.109 -2.005 -1.046 -6.281 -4.099 -3.211 -0.915 -2.209 -6.138 -0.621 6.614 0.024 -3.517 -3.364 -2.985 -2.95 -5.884 -2.869 -5.14 -3.817 -0.973 -0.759 -0.577 -0.831 -1.047 -1.5 -1.773 -1.614 -1.64 -4.483 -5.766 -4.22 -4.085 -5.454 -5.736 -5.984 -6.276 -6.592 -6.923 2021 +429 IRN GGSB Islamic Republic of Iran General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +429 IRN GGSB_NPGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +429 IRN GGXONLB Islamic Republic of Iran General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Policy Lending series does not exist Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Excludes Targeted Subsidy Organization and National Development Fund Accounts Reporting in calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20 GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual accounting method is not used General government includes: Central Government;. General Government data set equal to Central Government since General Government data are not reported. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: types of instruments are unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,284.87" "-34,093.14" "-40,846.22" "-46,476.90" "-56,589.80" "-142,693.39" "-88,305.13" "-201,792.55" "-160,900.90" "-47,555.62" "-46,268.99" "-39,405.36" "-80,089.65" "-118,390.92" "-169,773.59" "-194,447.41" "-159,505.59" "-170,694.11" "-967,997.31" "-1,890,063.70" "-2,104,888.80" "-3,276,159.40" "-4,809,226.18" "-6,175,560.14" "-7,494,707.21" "-9,173,023.03" "-11,080,089.40" "-13,307,256.54" 2021 +429 IRN GGXONLB_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.304 -3.226 -3.11 -2.818 -2.743 -5.695 -2.638 -4.945 -3.683 -0.888 -0.671 -0.499 -0.753 -0.966 -1.403 -1.349 -0.953 -0.789 -3.537 -4.633 -3.152 -3.14 -3.043 -2.893 -2.773 -2.679 -2.543 -2.382 2021 +429 IRN GGXWDN Islamic Republic of Iran General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Policy Lending series does not exist Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Excludes Targeted Subsidy Organization and National Development Fund Accounts Reporting in calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20 GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual accounting method is not used General government includes: Central Government;. General Government data set equal to Central Government since General Government data are not reported. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: types of instruments are unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "88,254.77" "109,951.04" "113,842.28" "110,907.76" "106,678.32" "96,046.79" "173,356.42" "199,356.84" "238,501.50" "179,946.58" "140,602.90" "77,116.07" "51,001.35" "269,725.61" "300,975.10" "116,901.60" "284,600.30" "-359,822.68" "-421,807.15" "2,619,615.00" "5,244,521.44" "5,514,603.85" "6,818,577.97" "10,099,485.55" "16,451,009.70" "24,088,000.36" "29,916,767.37" "40,430,846.42" "54,551,484.64" "73,075,880.91" "97,516,811.74" "129,952,611.06" "171,490,527.99" 2021 +429 IRN GGXWDN_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.829 34.023 31.643 22.972 16.567 12.789 16.405 15.178 14.46 8.723 5.612 2.303 1.25 6.173 5.618 1.695 3.605 -3.383 -3.442 21.643 36.398 32.95 31.528 36.908 40.33 36.074 28.67 25.585 25.555 27.042 28.475 29.821 30.696 2021 +429 IRN GGXWDG Islamic Republic of Iran General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Policy Lending series does not exist Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Excludes Targeted Subsidy Organization and National Development Fund Accounts Reporting in calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20 GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual accounting method is not used General government includes: Central Government;. General Government data set equal to Central Government since General Government data are not reported. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: types of instruments are unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "99,293.77" "121,779.04" "130,092.18" "130,922.06" "142,648.58" "192,309.69" "301,485.42" "351,854.94" "424,124.10" "457,501.98" "456,915.00" "537,772.17" "504,925.25" "580,157.71" "790,668.50" "845,394.00" "1,070,834.30" "1,250,423.22" "1,542,551.55" "4,481,215.00" "6,902,421.44" "7,538,803.85" "9,287,577.97" "12,768,324.82" "19,691,742.66" "28,315,000.00" "35,608,732.33" "48,282,220.67" "65,166,178.26" "87,070,319.78" "115,735,932.16" "153,452,583.42" "201,591,565.28" 2021 +429 IRN GGXWDG_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.81 37.683 36.159 27.118 22.152 25.607 28.531 26.788 25.714 22.177 18.236 16.062 12.374 13.278 14.757 12.259 13.562 11.758 12.587 37.023 47.904 45.044 42.944 46.661 48.274 42.404 34.124 30.554 30.527 32.221 33.795 35.213 36.084 2021 +429 IRN NGDP_FY Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Policy Lending series does not exist Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Excludes Targeted Subsidy Organization and National Development Fund Accounts Reporting in calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20 GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual accounting method is not used General government includes: Central Government;. General Government data set equal to Central Government since General Government data are not reported. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: types of instruments are unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 "7,265.49" "9,160.62" "12,236.25" "15,391.10" "16,636.12" "18,165.43" "19,887.85" "23,338.40" "21,850.13" "26,984.04" "38,748.41" "55,354.95" "74,189.80" "107,507.11" "139,682.04" "201,145.98" "277,281.11" "323,163.01" "359,775.78" "482,785.86" "643,939.45" "751,016.39" "1,056,702.51" "1,313,459.74" "1,649,382.25" "2,062,997.20" "2,505,521.68" "3,348,041.70" "4,080,696.25" "4,369,336.13" "5,357,811.73" "6,895,999.71" "7,895,676.80" "10,634,997.80" "12,254,707.59" "12,103,890.09" "14,408,890.81" "16,736,418.99" "21,627,069.97" "27,364,013.25" "40,791,376.86" "66,774,502.84" "104,350,050.00" "158,024,577.21" "213,468,438.95" "270,230,575.67" "342,462,505.56" "435,782,404.28" "558,666,462.35" 2021 +429 IRN BCA Islamic Republic of Iran Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. The accuracy of data before 1990, the time of the Iran-Iraq war, cannot be verified. Data are based on Central Bank and IMF staff estimates. Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023" -3.555 -4.328 4.913 -0.44 -0.957 -0.936 -5.668 -2.699 -2.123 -2.972 -2.7 -11.2 -7.3 -4.2 5 3.358 5.232 2.213 -2.14 6.589 12.5 5.985 3.585 0.816 1.528 15.528 20.641 32.625 22.542 9.387 27.666 58.507 23.366 25.104 13.572 1.235 13.236 14.915 26.242 -1.651 -0.707 11.145 14.433 12.594 14.156 13.144 12.08 13.047 12.06 2023 +429 IRN BCA_NGDPD Islamic Republic of Iran Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -3.709 -4.264 3.906 -0.28 -0.592 -0.519 -2.713 -0.974 -0.68 -0.783 -0.465 -3.683 -14.464 -6.517 6.264 2.922 3.311 1.202 -1.044 2.395 3.407 1.808 2.702 0.515 0.808 6.798 7.579 9.039 5.295 2.131 5.342 9.355 5.539 5.861 2.945 0.302 2.89 3.064 7.862 -0.683 -0.362 3.852 4.166 3.437 3.665 3.276 2.9 3.009 2.653 2023 +433 IRQ NGDP_R Iraq "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007. Base year rebased from 1988 to 2007 in end-2014. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "35,529.20" "44,323.40" "42,399.10" "39,613.90" "36,525.21" "66,398.21" "101,845.26" "103,551.40" "109,389.94" "111,455.81" "120,626.52" "124,702.85" "132,687.03" "142,700.22" "162,587.53" "174,990.18" "176,282.47" "180,754.02" "208,227.03" "201,149.50" "210,609.94" "221,914.67" "195,162.71" "198,246.80" "212,090.26" "206,280.28" "212,347.23" "220,932.33" "228,893.91" "236,355.09" "243,922.70" 2022 +433 IRQ NGDP_RPCH Iraq "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.752 -4.341 -6.569 -7.797 81.787 53.386 1.675 5.638 1.889 8.228 3.379 6.403 7.546 13.936 7.628 0.738 2.537 15.199 -3.399 4.703 5.368 -12.055 1.58 6.983 -2.739 2.941 4.043 3.604 3.26 3.202 2022 +433 IRQ NGDP Iraq "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007. Base year rebased from 1988 to 2007 in end-2014. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "16,959.34" "36,382.34" "49,904.22" "36,527.73" "37,123.49" "29,989.13" "53,235.36" "73,533.60" "95,587.96" "111,455.81" "157,026.06" "130,642.19" "162,064.57" "217,327.11" "254,225.49" "273,587.53" "273,603.02" "207,121.63" "198,039.64" "227,348.97" "268,533.71" "274,883.87" "216,015.49" "299,239.76" "378,652.51" "335,577.85" "352,912.86" "366,323.93" "379,026.91" "390,749.04" "403,453.81" 2022 +433 IRQ NGDPD Iraq "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.469 18.449 25.857 18.936 18.97 15.8 36.642 50.065 65.144 88.833 131.614 111.66 138.517 185.75 218.032 234.638 234.651 177.634 167.807 192.343 227.186 232.558 181.402 206.372 261.14 254.993 271.471 281.788 291.559 300.576 310.349 2022 +433 IRQ PPPGDP Iraq "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 79.244 100.251 98.072 93.694 87.735 162.639 256.161 268.62 292.521 306.1 337.64 351.286 378.271 415.269 483.559 515.106 490.962 369.519 347.143 405.43 434.703 466.252 415.396 440.914 504.746 508.973 535.811 568.711 600.638 631.557 663.855 2022 +433 IRQ NGDP_D Iraq "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 47.734 82.084 117.701 92.209 101.638 45.166 52.271 71.012 87.383 100 130.175 104.763 122.14 152.296 156.362 156.345 155.207 114.588 95.108 113.025 127.503 123.869 110.685 150.943 178.534 162.681 166.196 165.808 165.591 165.323 165.402 2022 +433 IRQ NGDPRPC Iraq "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,557,758.57" "3,818,213.77" "3,782,417.11" "3,897,861.00" "3,877,987.83" "4,098,784.17" "4,134,271.30" "4,285,427.30" "4,493,077.05" "4,990,683.59" "5,236,486.89" "5,036,642.03" "5,133,219.81" "5,757,038.31" "5,416,050.20" "5,524,313.68" "5,673,330.87" "4,862,969.99" "4,814,637.29" "5,020,312.48" "4,759,051.05" "4,774,873.86" "4,842,027.05" "4,889,391.49" "4,920,827.92" "4,949,690.82" 2013 +433 IRQ NGDPRPPPPC Iraq "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "5,155.32" "7,695.85" "7,623.70" "7,856.39" "7,816.33" "8,261.36" "8,332.89" "8,637.55" "9,056.08" "10,059.04" "10,554.47" "10,151.67" "10,346.33" "11,603.67" "10,916.39" "11,134.60" "11,434.96" "9,801.62" "9,704.21" "10,118.76" "9,592.17" "9,624.06" "9,759.41" "9,854.88" "9,918.24" "9,976.41" 2013 +433 IRQ NGDPPC Iraq "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,155,226.29" "1,995,811.83" "2,685,958.20" "3,406,058.70" "3,877,987.83" "5,335,609.04" "4,331,178.10" "5,234,241.22" "6,842,788.75" "7,803,544.10" "8,186,959.70" "7,817,229.15" "5,882,031.64" "5,475,378.54" "6,121,484.05" "7,043,658.33" "7,027,508.18" "5,382,569.29" "7,267,360.20" "8,962,947.62" "7,742,049.59" "7,935,655.20" "8,028,478.15" "8,096,375.23" "8,135,254.37" "8,186,903.65" 2013 +433 IRQ NGDPDPC Iraq "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 608.655 "1,373.74" "1,828.74" "2,321.26" "3,090.85" "4,472.12" "3,701.86" "4,473.71" "5,848.54" "6,692.58" "7,021.41" "6,704.31" "5,044.62" "4,639.50" "5,178.92" "5,959.10" "5,945.44" "4,520.09" "5,011.97" "6,181.34" "5,882.89" "6,104.35" "6,175.75" "6,227.98" "6,257.89" "6,297.62" 2013 +433 IRQ PPPPC Iraq "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "6,265.09" "9,603.56" "9,811.86" "10,423.33" "10,650.44" "11,472.70" "11,646.19" "12,217.10" "13,075.22" "14,843.03" "15,414.28" "14,027.48" "10,493.95" "9,597.76" "10,916.39" "11,402.30" "11,919.90" "10,350.64" "10,708.08" "11,947.66" "11,742.40" "12,048.34" "12,464.06" "12,830.20" "13,148.79" "13,470.99" 2013 +433 IRQ NGAP_NPGDP Iraq Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +433 IRQ PPPSH Iraq Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.176 0.212 0.194 0.177 0.159 0.277 0.404 0.392 0.393 0.38 0.4 0.415 0.419 0.434 0.479 0.487 0.447 0.33 0.298 0.331 0.335 0.343 0.311 0.298 0.308 0.291 0.291 0.294 0.295 0.295 0.296 2022 +433 IRQ PPPEX Iraq Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 214.014 362.911 508.854 389.863 423.133 184.391 207.82 273.746 326.772 364.115 465.07 371.896 428.436 523.34 525.738 531.128 557.279 560.517 570.485 560.761 617.74 589.561 520.023 678.68 750.184 659.324 658.651 644.13 631.04 618.708 607.743 2022 +433 IRQ NID_NGDP Iraq Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +433 IRQ NGSD_NGDP Iraq Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007. Base year rebased from 1988 to 2007 in end-2014. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.947 30.788 25.332 18.712 34.799 10.578 23.736 32.979 27.158 28.331 28.565 17.984 13.137 11.329 16.748 14.34 1.746 21.177 35.77 17.021 13.416 11.384 9.522 8.223 7.592 2022 +433 IRQ PCPI Iraq "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2007. New base year introduced in Jan 2010 Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.42 49.88 76.441 100 102.668 100.415 102.87 108.634 115.249 117.415 120.041 121.713 122.353 122.578 123.028 122.784 123.489 130.95 137.49 144.839 150.054 154.405 158.111 161.589 164.821 2022 +433 IRQ PCPIPCH Iraq "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.959 53.248 30.821 2.668 -2.194 2.445 5.604 6.089 1.879 2.236 1.393 0.525 0.184 0.367 -0.199 0.574 6.042 4.995 5.345 3.6 2.9 2.4 2.2 2 2022 +433 IRQ PCPIE Iraq "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2007. New base year introduced in Jan 2010 Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.865 17.707 20.602 24.586 33.378 43.951 57.846 95.345 99.798 106.538 101.834 105.207 111.541 115.571 119.191 121.083 123.879 121.961 122.901 122.784 122.901 126.779 133.476 139.233 146.195 150.581 154.345 157.741 161.053 164.274 2022 +433 IRQ PCPIEPCH Iraq "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.993 16.351 19.334 35.76 31.677 31.616 64.826 4.67 6.754 -4.415 3.312 6.02 3.614 3.132 1.587 2.31 -1.548 0.771 -0.096 0.096 3.155 5.283 4.313 5 3 2.5 2.2 2.1 2 2022 +433 IRQ TM_RPCH Iraq Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +433 IRQ TMG_RPCH Iraq Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +433 IRQ TX_RPCH Iraq Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +433 IRQ TXG_RPCH Iraq Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +433 IRQ LUR Iraq Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +433 IRQ LE Iraq Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +433 IRQ LP Iraq Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2013 Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.96 26.674 27.377 28.064 28.741 29.43 30.163 30.962 31.76 32.578 33.417 35 35.213 36.169 37.14 38.124 39.115 40.132 41.176 42.246 43.345 44.472 45.628 46.814 48.032 49.28 2013 +433 IRQ GGR Iraq General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "29,839.49" "49,468.98" "58,346.61" "60,141.32" "88,560.65" "60,330.97" "73,571.55" "104,563.99" "119,449.32" "115,417.55" "104,385.70" "63,450.14" "55,497.78" "76,317.73" "105,599.45" "99,268.70" "63,166.24" "109,860.51" "175,619.09" "141,890.93" "142,981.17" "141,534.92" "140,035.08" "139,972.94" "140,814.12" 2022 +433 IRQ GGR_NGDP Iraq General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 56.052 67.274 61.04 53.96 56.399 46.18 45.396 48.114 46.986 42.187 38.152 30.634 28.024 33.569 39.324 36.113 29.242 36.713 46.38 42.283 40.515 38.637 36.946 35.822 34.902 2022 +433 IRQ GGX Iraq General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "48,683.84" "46,477.13" "48,108.37" "51,406.14" "89,904.11" "76,990.15" "80,344.08" "94,253.00" "109,041.15" "132,003.20" "119,791.01" "90,023.13" "84,218.10" "79,734.02" "84,689.00" "96,936.12" "91,119.73" "110,981.85" "146,681.55" "167,634.66" "170,431.08" "173,560.80" "175,384.93" "176,915.55" "179,493.93" 2022 +433 IRQ GGX_NGDP Iraq General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 91.45 63.205 50.329 46.122 57.254 58.932 49.575 43.369 42.892 48.249 43.783 43.464 42.526 35.071 31.538 35.264 42.182 37.088 38.738 49.954 48.293 47.379 46.272 45.276 44.489 2022 +433 IRQ GGXCNL Iraq General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "-18,844.34" "2,991.85" "10,238.24" "8,735.19" "-1,343.46" "-16,659.18" "-6,772.53" "10,310.99" "10,408.18" "-16,585.65" "-15,405.31" "-26,572.99" "-28,720.32" "-3,416.29" "20,910.45" "2,332.58" "-27,953.50" "-1,121.34" "28,937.54" "-25,743.73" "-27,449.91" "-32,025.88" "-35,349.86" "-36,942.61" "-38,679.81" 2022 +433 IRQ GGXCNL_NGDP Iraq General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -35.398 4.069 10.711 7.837 -0.856 -12.752 -4.179 4.744 4.094 -6.062 -5.631 -12.83 -14.502 -1.503 7.787 0.849 -12.941 -0.375 7.642 -7.671 -7.778 -8.743 -9.326 -9.454 -9.587 2022 +433 IRQ GGSB Iraq General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +433 IRQ GGSB_NPGDP Iraq General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +433 IRQ GGXONLB Iraq General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "-18,582.98" "2,882.33" "10,246.36" "8,186.38" "-1,540.37" "-16,458.86" "-5,984.14" "11,868.77" "11,333.34" "-15,600.47" "-14,703.59" "-25,264.18" "-27,326.99" "-1,175.87" "24,458.45" "5,066.32" "-25,397.61" 336.587 "32,164.39" "-23,940.51" "-26,414.29" "-30,481.93" "-32,087.20" "-31,786.71" "-31,982.25" 2022 +433 IRQ GGXONLB_NGDP Iraq General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -34.907 3.92 10.719 7.345 -0.981 -12.598 -3.692 5.461 4.458 -5.702 -5.374 -12.198 -13.799 -0.517 9.108 1.843 -11.757 0.112 8.494 -7.134 -7.485 -8.321 -8.466 -8.135 -7.927 2022 +433 IRQ GGXWDN Iraq General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +433 IRQ GGXWDN_NGDP Iraq General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +433 IRQ GGXWDG Iraq General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "183,298.61" "167,174.27" "136,848.35" "130,497.85" "116,462.32" "114,148.74" "86,757.83" "88,494.22" "88,424.20" "87,512.49" "89,912.90" "117,923.58" "132,626.97" "134,275.10" "128,261.78" "124,821.57" "170,012.16" "177,175.30" "170,143.76" "165,265.38" "192,726.42" "224,766.08" "260,121.56" "296,858.37" "335,546.53" 2022 +433 IRQ GGXWDG_NGDP Iraq General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 344.317 227.344 143.165 117.085 74.168 87.375 53.533 40.719 34.782 31.987 32.863 56.934 66.97 59.061 47.764 45.409 78.704 59.208 44.934 49.248 54.61 61.357 68.629 75.972 83.169 2022 +433 IRQ NGDP_FY Iraq "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "53,235.36" "73,533.60" "95,587.96" "111,455.81" "157,026.06" "130,642.19" "162,064.57" "217,327.11" "254,225.49" "273,587.53" "273,603.02" "207,121.63" "198,039.64" "227,348.97" "268,533.71" "274,883.87" "216,015.49" "299,239.76" "378,652.51" "335,577.85" "352,912.86" "366,323.93" "379,026.91" "390,749.04" "403,453.81" 2022 +433 IRQ BCA Iraq Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.414 -0.386 -1.683 -8.811 4.35 2.106 -3.01 16.714 -12.865 2.267 20.208 11.027 2.681 6.106 -12.349 -13.315 -10.212 8.84 -1.678 -27.193 14.185 45.048 -4.944 -11.723 -16.616 -20.749 -22.983 -24.042 2022 +433 IRQ BCA_NGDPD Iraq Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.186 -2.036 -10.652 -24.047 8.688 3.232 -3.388 12.699 -11.522 1.636 10.879 5.058 1.143 2.602 -6.952 -7.935 -5.309 3.891 -0.722 -14.99 6.873 17.25 -1.939 -4.318 -5.896 -7.117 -7.646 -7.747 2022 +178 IRL NGDP_R Ireland "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Prior to 1995 Real GDP is calculated using implied growth rates and excludes services produced by financial intermediaries (FISIM). National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2021 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 57.694 59.143 60.027 59.589 61.499 62.697 62.962 65.255 67.211 70.984 76.458 77.713 80.495 82.357 87.211 95.577 104.267 115.473 125.594 138.819 151.873 159.932 169.366 174.471 186.315 197.008 206.834 217.818 208.051 197.45 200.772 203.343 203.08 205.466 223.606 278.334 283.248 309.621 335.849 353.641 377.042 434.069 475.016 484.54 500.768 516.603 530.403 544.53 558.976 2022 +178 IRL NGDP_RPCH Ireland "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 2.898 2.512 1.495 -0.729 3.204 1.947 0.424 3.641 2.998 5.614 7.711 1.642 3.579 2.314 5.894 9.593 9.092 10.747 8.765 10.53 9.404 5.306 5.899 3.014 6.789 5.739 4.988 5.311 -4.484 -5.095 1.682 1.281 -0.129 1.175 8.829 24.475 1.766 9.311 8.471 5.298 6.617 15.125 9.433 2.005 3.349 3.162 2.671 2.664 2.653 2022 +178 IRL NGDP Ireland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Prior to 1995 Real GDP is calculated using implied growth rates and excludes services produced by financial intermediaries (FISIM). National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2021 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 13.219 16.04 19.028 20.973 23.228 25.232 26.877 28.724 30.684 34.037 36.905 38.399 40.898 44.049 47.345 54.839 60.235 69.4 80.431 92.791 108.496 122.089 135.998 145.577 156.259 170.306 184.916 197.07 187.283 169.52 167.392 171.824 175.219 179.285 195.471 263.507 269.725 298.529 327.441 356.357 375.25 434.07 506.282 541.723 575.554 608.075 636.61 666.408 697.687 2022 +178 IRL NGDPD Ireland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 21.425 20.423 21.313 20.618 19.883 21.168 28.516 33.66 36.875 38.03 48.199 48.84 54.911 51.364 55.843 69.26 75.928 82.957 90.305 98.993 100.253 109.347 128.505 164.63 194.283 211.993 232.193 270.112 275.417 236.187 222.096 239.129 225.262 238.115 259.75 292.394 298.477 337.124 386.868 398.977 428.266 513.733 533.559 589.569 629.589 667.338 699.874 729.885 761.124 2022 +178 IRL PPPGDP Ireland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 25.232 28.313 30.512 31.475 33.656 35.397 36.263 38.512 41.066 45.072 50.364 52.922 56.066 58.723 63.512 71.064 78.945 88.937 97.821 109.645 122.673 132.093 142.065 149.235 163.644 178.462 193.145 208.898 203.358 194.233 199.875 206.64 212.884 221.004 238.658 325.531 339.546 377.36 419.167 449.289 485.271 583.762 683.58 722.929 764.067 804.115 841.615 879.83 919.907 2022 +178 IRL NGDP_D Ireland "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 22.912 27.121 31.7 35.197 37.769 40.244 42.687 44.018 45.653 47.951 48.268 49.411 50.809 53.485 54.288 57.377 57.77 60.101 64.04 66.843 71.439 76.338 80.298 83.439 83.868 86.446 89.403 90.475 90.018 85.855 83.374 84.5 86.281 87.258 87.418 94.673 95.226 96.418 97.496 100.768 99.525 100 106.582 111.801 114.934 117.707 120.024 122.382 124.815 2022 +178 IRL NGDPRPC Ireland "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "16,834.94" "17,045.37" "17,118.17" "16,876.91" "17,294.33" "17,576.35" "17,647.86" "18,259.96" "18,891.56" "20,072.70" "21,643.24" "21,874.34" "22,473.76" "22,867.72" "24,135.81" "26,338.07" "28,536.16" "31,273.55" "33,658.23" "36,784.94" "39,667.30" "41,127.48" "42,809.73" "43,387.04" "45,445.34" "46,908.45" "47,869.82" "49,005.02" "46,071.89" "43,424.43" "43,952.51" "44,353.39" "44,101.62" "44,372.03" "47,907.94" "59,045.00" "59,364.83" "64,165.10" "68,741.93" "71,453.60" "75,525.92" "86,169.08" "91,975.55" "92,251.46" "93,839.66" "95,753.65" "97,241.78" "98,745.69" "100,262.45" 2022 +178 IRL NGDPRPPPPC Ireland "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "20,518.09" "20,774.55" "20,863.28" "20,569.24" "21,077.99" "21,421.71" "21,508.87" "22,254.88" "23,024.66" "24,464.21" "26,378.35" "26,660.02" "27,390.57" "27,870.72" "29,416.25" "32,100.32" "34,779.31" "38,115.59" "41,021.99" "44,832.76" "48,345.72" "50,125.35" "52,175.66" "52,879.27" "55,387.89" "57,171.10" "58,342.79" "59,726.35" "56,151.52" "52,924.83" "53,568.45" "54,057.04" "53,750.18" "54,079.75" "58,389.25" "71,962.88" "72,352.68" "78,203.16" "83,781.30" "87,086.23" "92,049.50" "105,021.18" "112,097.98" "112,434.25" "114,369.92" "116,702.65" "118,516.36" "120,349.30" "122,197.90" 2022 +178 IRL NGDPPC Ireland "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,857.29" "4,622.83" "5,426.40" "5,940.10" "6,531.90" "7,073.42" "7,533.32" "8,037.65" "8,624.60" "9,624.98" "10,446.74" "10,808.33" "11,418.69" "12,230.88" "13,102.88" "15,111.89" "16,485.21" "18,795.60" "21,554.89" "24,588.21" "28,337.78" "31,395.92" "34,375.48" "36,201.75" "38,114.18" "40,550.59" "42,797.10" "44,337.10" "41,472.92" "37,281.89" "36,645.05" "37,478.43" "38,051.22" "38,718.03" "41,879.97" "55,899.64" "56,530.60" "61,866.42" "67,020.97" "72,002.37" "75,166.96" "86,169.28" "98,029.47" "103,138.43" "107,853.90" "112,708.28" "116,713.32" "120,847.14" "125,142.72" 2022 +178 IRL NGDPDPC Ireland "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,251.86" "5,886.04" "6,077.80" "5,839.50" "5,591.50" "5,934.21" "7,992.70" "9,418.98" "10,364.70" "10,754.01" "13,644.02" "13,747.42" "15,331.03" "14,262.00" "15,454.48" "19,085.72" "20,780.22" "22,467.35" "24,201.14" "26,231.56" "26,184.69" "28,119.31" "32,481.58" "40,939.73" "47,388.80" "50,476.48" "53,738.84" "60,770.19" "60,989.84" "51,943.66" "48,620.63" "52,159.12" "48,918.73" "51,422.86" "55,651.92" "62,027.65" "62,556.63" "69,864.67" "79,184.61" "80,613.71" "85,786.69" "101,983.64" "103,311.01" "112,247.71" "117,979.50" "123,692.74" "128,311.88" "132,358.01" "136,521.27" 2022 +178 IRL PPPPC Ireland "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,362.65" "8,159.94" "8,701.15" "8,914.45" "9,464.64" "9,923.12" "10,164.11" "10,776.76" "11,542.69" "12,745.30" "14,256.81" "14,896.37" "15,653.35" "16,305.23" "17,577.01" "19,583.00" "21,605.84" "24,086.71" "26,215.16" "29,054.14" "32,040.56" "33,968.41" "35,908.92" "37,111.46" "39,915.51" "42,492.63" "44,701.55" "46,998.30" "45,032.60" "42,716.89" "43,756.07" "45,072.58" "46,230.70" "47,727.67" "51,132.93" "69,057.16" "71,164.15" "78,203.16" "85,795.59" "90,779.49" "97,205.46" "115,885.37" "132,359.04" "137,638.16" "143,179.49" "149,044.70" "154,298.12" "159,549.22" "165,001.80" 2022 +178 IRL NGAP_NPGDP Ireland Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 10.967 11.032 10.892 9.863 6.464 6.9 5.959 3.368 3.403 2.588 3.664 6.134 2.876 1.055 -1.841 -6.744 -4.31 -2.242 0.233 0.458 2.907 1.858 0.785 1.239 0.811 2.512 4.414 5.646 2.413 -3.779 -3.876 -4.2 -4.948 -3.165 -1.2 0.5 1.9 1.817 1.137 0.467 -1.999 0.916 1.82 0.8 0.4 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +178 IRL PPPSH Ireland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.188 0.189 0.191 0.185 0.183 0.18 0.175 0.175 0.172 0.176 0.182 0.18 0.168 0.169 0.174 0.184 0.193 0.205 0.217 0.232 0.242 0.249 0.257 0.254 0.258 0.26 0.26 0.259 0.241 0.229 0.221 0.216 0.211 0.209 0.217 0.291 0.292 0.308 0.323 0.331 0.364 0.394 0.417 0.414 0.415 0.415 0.413 0.412 0.41 2022 +178 IRL PPPEX Ireland Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.524 0.567 0.624 0.666 0.69 0.713 0.741 0.746 0.747 0.755 0.733 0.726 0.729 0.75 0.745 0.772 0.763 0.78 0.822 0.846 0.884 0.924 0.957 0.975 0.955 0.954 0.957 0.943 0.921 0.873 0.837 0.832 0.823 0.811 0.819 0.809 0.794 0.791 0.781 0.793 0.773 0.744 0.741 0.749 0.753 0.756 0.756 0.757 0.758 2022 +178 IRL NID_NGDP Ireland Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Prior to 1995 Real GDP is calculated using implied growth rates and excludes services produced by financial intermediaries (FISIM). National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2021 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 28.242 29.237 27.702 24.116 22.816 20.167 19.17 17.409 16.713 19.304 22.194 20.18 17.262 16.069 17.173 18.93 20.593 22.229 24.096 24.636 24.508 24.256 24.082 25.744 27.218 30.31 31.893 29.248 24.667 20.304 17.277 17.233 20.011 18.707 22.385 25.909 37.44 34.653 28.676 54.774 43.06 23.61 23.715 23.534 23.278 23.095 23.31 23.591 23.881 2022 +178 IRL NGSD_NGDP Ireland Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Prior to 1995 Real GDP is calculated using implied growth rates and excludes services produced by financial intermediaries (FISIM). National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2021 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 15.302 13.434 15.984 15.842 15.511 14.64 14.745 16.026 15.542 16.562 19.34 18.802 16.725 18.867 19.097 20.894 22.771 24.407 24.459 24.521 25.122 24.435 24.329 26.236 27.12 26.769 26.54 22.738 18.412 15.637 15.989 15.537 16.624 20.262 23.456 30.295 33.223 35.142 33.565 34.915 36.529 37.325 34.497 31.285 30.51 30.19 30.028 29.927 29.664 2022 +178 IRL PCPI Ireland "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 28.732 34.548 40.487 44.696 48.556 51.211 52.769 54.433 55.612 57.83 59.772 61.644 63.586 64.487 66.013 67.675 69.15 70.017 71.508 73.233 77.117 80.2 83.958 87.317 89.333 91.3 93.742 96.45 99.458 97.792 96.192 97.358 99.2 99.733 100.033 99.983 99.8 100.058 100.767 101.65 101.175 103.642 112 117.777 121.31 124.222 126.706 129.24 131.825 2022 +178 IRL PCPIPCH Ireland "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 18.345 20.243 17.189 10.397 8.636 5.468 3.041 3.154 2.166 3.99 3.357 3.132 3.15 1.418 2.366 2.518 2.18 1.253 2.13 2.412 5.303 3.998 4.686 4 2.31 2.201 2.674 2.889 3.119 -1.676 -1.636 1.213 1.892 0.538 0.301 -0.05 -0.183 0.259 0.708 0.877 -0.467 2.438 8.065 5.158 3 2.4 2 2 2 2022 +178 IRL PCPIE Ireland "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 73.5 73.8 74 74.1 74.9 78.5 81.9 85.6 88.2 90.3 92.1 94.9 98 99.3 96.8 96.6 98 99.7 100 99.7 100 99.8 100.3 101 102.1 101.1 106.8 115.5 119.456 122.592 125.534 128.045 130.606 133.218 2022 +178 IRL PCPIEPCH Ireland "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.408 0.271 0.135 1.08 4.806 4.331 4.518 3.037 2.381 1.993 3.04 3.267 1.327 -2.518 -0.207 1.449 1.735 0.301 -0.3 0.301 -0.2 0.501 0.698 1.089 -0.979 5.638 8.146 3.425 2.625 2.4 2 2 2 2022 +178 IRL TM_RPCH Ireland Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: For goods - average of unit value indices and producer price indices are used. For services - price surveys are used only for services deflation on a quarterly basis. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Fisher chain-linked estimate is used for the annual data. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -4.407 1.628 -3.693 4.977 9.751 3.158 5.204 7.298 6.434 13.886 6.024 2.439 8.063 7.529 15.48 15.93 12.842 16.645 27.775 12.617 21.686 13.101 5.339 -2.418 1.905 12.723 9.303 9.351 -2.787 -1.702 0.569 2.642 -1.016 1.085 14.664 32.355 19.004 1.18 2.467 42.323 -1.729 -7.507 15.901 2.4 6 5.54 4.986 4.97 4.98 2022 +178 IRL TMG_RPCH Ireland Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: For goods - average of unit value indices and producer price indices are used. For services - price surveys are used only for services deflation on a quarterly basis. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Fisher chain-linked estimate is used for the annual data. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -4.447 1.854 -3.352 3.048 10.411 3.369 2.972 6.242 4.538 13.143 6.943 0.633 4.888 6.798 13.099 14.598 10.044 14.817 3.701 8.363 8.54 11.284 4.651 -9.037 -2.528 17.566 10.506 11.622 -11.426 -1.525 -5.72 3.486 5.819 2.317 9.144 15.781 6.748 -1.382 11.371 9.15 -2.508 4.291 26.833 3 3 2 2 2 2 2022 +178 IRL TX_RPCH Ireland Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: For goods - average of unit value indices and producer price indices are used. For services - price surveys are used only for services deflation on a quarterly basis. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Fisher chain-linked estimate is used for the annual data. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 7.065 1.705 4.482 10.52 16.246 6.6 2.71 13.879 8.151 11.417 9.173 5.61 13.859 9.812 15.101 20.141 12.421 17.549 22.771 15.772 21.187 14.008 6.476 -1.698 6.521 5.48 6.051 8.901 -3.804 4.648 5.983 3.108 -0.822 2.991 14.592 39.166 4.603 9.635 9.805 11.848 11.531 15.103 13.922 2 5.54 4.95 4 4 4 2022 +178 IRL TXG_RPCH Ireland Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: For goods - average of unit value indices and producer price indices are used. For services - price surveys are used only for services deflation on a quarterly basis. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Fisher chain-linked estimate is used for the annual data. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 7.828 0.703 7.209 12.148 18.375 6.536 3.681 14.497 7.106 11.218 8.46 5.6 14.678 10.157 14.843 20.104 9.891 14.936 -9.221 13.854 17.375 11.763 7.342 -6.966 6.996 3.922 2.774 8.777 -5.92 6.308 2.482 -0.636 -2.196 -0.35 16.305 59.149 0.764 3.916 8.582 7.179 15.504 18.425 22.454 2 7 6 6 6 6 2022 +178 IRL LUR Ireland Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO), data is from the Labor Force Survey (LFS) and is the average of the quarterly observations. Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.7 18.1 18.8 18.4 17.9 17.2 19 16.3 16.7 15.1 14.1 11.8 9.858 7.55 5.908 4.392 4.175 4.725 4.85 4.75 4.633 4.775 5 6.8 12.65 14.6 15.4 15.492 13.775 11.9 9.933 8.383 6.758 5.783 4.983 5.842 6.258 4.492 4.06 4.226 4.387 4.419 4.597 4.591 2022 +178 IRL LE Ireland Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO), data is from the Labor Force Survey (LFS) and is the average of the quarterly observations. Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.144 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.211 1.207 1.217 1.236 1.275 1.339 1.387 1.441 1.593 1.698 1.773 1.823 1.85 1.886 1.947 2.038 2.129 2.22 2.198 2.015 1.924 1.887 1.88 1.937 1.988 2.056 2.131 2.191 2.253 2.319 2.254 2.39 2.548 2.599 2.638 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +178 IRL LP Ireland Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO). Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 3.427 3.47 3.507 3.531 3.556 3.567 3.568 3.574 3.558 3.536 3.533 3.553 3.582 3.601 3.613 3.629 3.654 3.692 3.731 3.774 3.829 3.889 3.956 4.021 4.1 4.2 4.321 4.445 4.516 4.547 4.568 4.585 4.605 4.631 4.667 4.714 4.771 4.825 4.886 4.949 4.992 5.037 5.165 5.252 5.336 5.395 5.454 5.514 5.575 2022 +178 IRL GGR Ireland General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the country's Budget 2023. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is defined as gross debt less currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 4.934 6.127 7.67 8.84 9.83 12.018 12.396 12.689 13.896 14.151 15.452 16.624 17.987 18.486 20.082 20.959 23.074 26.002 29.154 33.447 38.432 40.451 44.01 48.056 53.316 58.913 67.195 70.764 64.663 55.943 54.864 57.793 59.803 61.394 66.268 71.059 73.822 77.035 83.239 88.272 83.279 98.916 115.506 124.751 132.682 140.262 145.881 149.847 155.807 2022 +178 IRL GGR_NGDP Ireland General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.219 38.306 37.466 36.248 36.045 35.423 33.132 32.36 33.011 34.12 34.592 36.338 35.908 34.527 33.001 32.776 33.635 34.13 34.244 33.902 26.967 27.369 25.805 25.421 24.771 22.193 22.788 22.814 23.028 23.053 23.066 22.915 22.486 22.332 2022 +178 IRL GGX Ireland General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the country's Budget 2023. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is defined as gross debt less currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 6.325 7.926 9.951 11.022 11.937 14.623 15.12 14.985 15.157 14.878 16.444 17.698 19.148 19.641 20.942 22.096 23.193 25.049 27.488 30.165 33.165 39.28 44.716 47.552 51.287 56.238 62.063 70.236 77.83 79.461 108.628 81.114 74.666 72.87 73.315 76.417 75.894 77.896 82.802 86.602 101.955 105.722 107.474 115.586 122.118 129.53 135.565 142.311 149.589 2022 +178 IRL GGX_NGDP Ireland General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.292 38.504 36.093 34.176 32.508 30.568 32.173 32.88 32.665 32.822 33.022 33.563 35.64 41.557 46.874 64.894 47.207 42.613 40.645 37.507 29 28.138 26.093 25.288 24.302 27.17 24.356 21.228 21.337 21.218 21.302 21.295 21.355 21.441 2022 +178 IRL GGXCNL Ireland General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the country's Budget 2023. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is defined as gross debt less currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -1.39 -1.799 -2.281 -2.181 -2.107 -2.605 -2.724 -2.296 -1.261 -0.727 -0.993 -1.074 -1.161 -1.156 -0.86 -1.137 -0.119 0.953 1.666 3.282 5.268 1.171 -0.706 0.504 2.029 2.675 5.132 0.528 -13.167 -23.517 -53.764 -23.32 -14.863 -11.476 -7.047 -5.358 -2.072 -0.861 0.438 1.67 -18.676 -6.806 8.032 9.165 10.563 10.731 10.315 7.536 6.219 2022 +178 IRL GGXCNL_NGDP Ireland General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.074 -0.197 1.373 2.071 3.537 4.855 0.959 -0.519 0.346 1.298 1.57 2.775 0.268 -7.031 -13.873 -32.119 -13.572 -8.483 -6.401 -3.605 -2.033 -0.768 -0.288 0.134 0.469 -4.977 -1.568 1.586 1.692 1.835 1.765 1.62 1.131 0.891 2022 +178 IRL GGSB Ireland General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the country's Budget 2023. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is defined as gross debt less currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.685 1.583 3.097 3.955 0.278 -1.122 -0.211 1.504 0.912 1.684 -4.07 -15.038 -16.75 -16.962 -13.809 -11.162 -9.013 -6.514 -4.442 -4.168 -2.391 -0.719 1.161 -4.816 2.548 14.526 13.726 10.425 10.644 10.318 7.54 6.224 2022 +178 IRL GGSB_NPGDP Ireland General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.373 1.973 3.353 3.751 0.232 -0.831 -0.147 0.971 0.549 0.951 -2.182 -8.223 -9.508 -9.74 -7.699 -6.055 -4.868 -3.293 -1.694 -1.575 -0.816 -0.222 0.327 -1.258 0.592 2.921 2.554 1.819 1.754 1.621 1.131 0.892 2022 +178 IRL GGXONLB Ireland General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the country's Budget 2023. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is defined as gross debt less currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.584 -0.695 -0.698 -0.375 -0.078 -0.206 -0.327 0.26 1.31 1.857 2.015 1.957 1.852 1.803 2.055 1.464 2.286 3.288 4.111 5.223 7.013 2.481 0.825 2.093 3.532 4.137 6.496 1.752 -11.865 -21.072 -50.095 -19.12 -9.175 -5.119 -0.508 0.9 3.941 4.903 5.576 6.18 -14.891 -3.544 11.139 12.323 13.852 13.856 13.496 10.703 9.396 2022 +178 IRL GGXONLB_NGDP Ireland General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.669 3.795 4.738 5.111 5.629 6.464 2.032 0.607 1.438 2.26 2.429 3.513 0.889 -6.335 -12.43 -29.927 -11.128 -5.236 -2.855 -0.26 0.341 1.461 1.642 1.703 1.734 -3.968 -0.816 2.2 2.275 2.407 2.279 2.12 1.606 1.347 2022 +178 IRL GGXWDN Ireland General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the country's Budget 2023. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is defined as gross debt less currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.433 31.976 26.893 25.695 31.044 32.304 31.152 30.209 26.972 28.73 43.083 63.008 111.449 135.685 152.294 161.553 167.343 172.744 176.604 175.085 177.146 174.313 186.038 192.788 185.391 192.068 185.479 178.446 172.708 169.047 167.474 2022 +178 IRL GGXWDN_NGDP Ireland General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.054 34.46 24.787 21.046 22.827 22.19 19.936 17.738 14.586 14.579 23.004 37.168 66.579 78.968 86.916 90.11 85.61 65.556 65.476 58.649 54.1 48.915 49.577 44.414 36.618 35.455 32.226 29.346 27.129 25.367 24.004 2022 +178 IRL GGXWDG Ireland General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the country's Budget 2023. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is defined as gross debt less currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.194 36.004 37.041 41.128 41.673 43.061 42.064 42.735 41.353 43.213 39.494 40.969 41.987 43.409 43.889 44.371 43.724 47.183 79.621 104.685 144.23 189.727 210.026 215.242 203.382 201.674 200.635 201.262 205.848 203.383 217.885 236.117 224.755 231.232 224.443 217.21 211.272 207.411 205.638 2022 +178 IRL GGXWDG_NGDP Ireland General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 78.522 69.833 61.578 51.414 46.57 36.401 33.557 30.874 29.819 28.087 26.054 23.645 23.942 42.514 61.754 86.163 110.419 119.865 120.056 104.047 76.535 74.385 67.418 62.866 57.073 58.064 54.396 44.393 42.685 38.996 35.721 33.187 31.124 29.474 2022 +178 IRL NGDP_FY Ireland "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the country's Budget 2023. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is defined as gross debt less currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 54.839 60.235 69.4 80.431 92.791 108.496 122.089 135.998 145.577 156.259 170.306 184.916 197.07 187.283 169.52 167.392 171.824 175.219 179.285 195.471 263.507 269.725 298.529 327.441 356.357 375.25 434.07 506.282 541.723 575.554 608.075 636.61 666.408 697.687 2022 +178 IRL BCA Ireland Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -2.262 -2.58 -1.872 -1.155 -1.027 -0.692 -0.82 -0.088 0.094 -0.494 -0.372 0.34 0.545 1.83 1.496 1.716 2.025 1.947 0.328 -0.114 0.615 0.195 0.317 0.81 -0.19 -7.505 -12.43 -17.587 -17.227 -11.022 -2.859 -4.057 -7.629 3.703 2.783 12.823 -12.586 1.648 18.913 -79.235 -27.968 70.458 57.528 45.696 45.531 47.352 47.022 46.249 44.016 2022 +178 IRL BCA_NGDPD Ireland Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -10.557 -12.631 -8.782 -5.602 -5.163 -3.271 -2.875 -0.261 0.254 -1.299 -0.772 0.696 0.993 3.563 2.678 2.478 2.666 2.348 0.363 -0.115 0.614 0.179 0.247 0.492 -0.098 -3.54 -5.353 -6.511 -6.255 -4.667 -1.287 -1.696 -3.387 1.555 1.071 4.385 -4.217 0.489 4.889 -19.86 -6.531 13.715 10.782 7.751 7.232 7.096 6.719 6.336 5.783 2022 +436 ISR NGDP_R Israel "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023" 281.674 294.979 299.181 306.917 313.701 327.663 339.298 364.712 377.71 383.07 408.479 427.341 457.917 475.186 508.501 557.591 590.654 613.041 638.273 659.542 716.738 719.137 718.306 728.319 763.17 794.717 839.083 889.708 918.637 926.75 979.281 "1,033.74" "1,062.08" "1,107.02" "1,150.03" "1,176.64" "1,228.03" "1,280.50" "1,332.68" "1,383.12" "1,362.87" "1,490.22" "1,586.64" "1,636.41" "1,686.09" "1,741.91" "1,805.19" "1,872.35" "1,942.93" 2022 +436 ISR NGDP_RPCH Israel "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 3.568 4.723 1.424 2.586 2.21 4.451 3.551 7.49 3.564 1.419 6.633 4.618 7.155 3.771 7.011 9.654 5.93 3.79 4.116 3.332 8.672 0.335 -0.116 1.394 4.785 4.134 5.583 6.033 3.252 0.883 5.668 5.561 2.742 4.231 3.885 2.314 4.367 4.273 4.075 3.785 -1.465 9.344 6.47 3.137 3.036 3.31 3.633 3.721 3.77 2022 +436 ISR NGDP Israel "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.128 0.302 0.687 1.774 8.759 32.729 50.852 65.098 80.858 98.606 122.413 156.97 189.254 218.909 265.866 315.862 365.466 409.993 456.227 500.584 554.658 566.237 592.511 597.952 627.359 660.069 707.004 756.105 791.265 833.53 891.238 954.616 "1,013.80" "1,074.69" "1,123.80" "1,176.64" "1,232.67" "1,285.86" "1,347.00" "1,424.57" "1,417.34" "1,581.86" "1,763.81" "1,907.48" "2,027.33" "2,151.69" "2,285.24" "2,426.24" "2,574.27" 2022 +436 ISR NGDPD Israel "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 24.915 26.399 28.292 31.553 29.871 27.763 34.179 40.823 50.57 51.453 60.715 68.873 76.961 77.351 88.297 104.893 114.507 118.861 120.057 120.922 136.034 134.637 125.06 131.299 139.974 147.084 158.67 184.053 220.53 211.968 238.364 266.792 262.919 297.636 314.092 302.724 320.96 357.229 375.151 399.652 411.731 489.71 525.003 521.688 539.835 569.039 598.906 629.423 661.409 2022 +436 ISR PPPGDP Israel "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 28.378 32.53 35.032 37.345 39.548 42.615 45.016 49.585 53.163 56.032 61.984 67.04 73.473 78.051 85.307 95.504 103.02 108.768 114.519 120.003 133.364 136.825 138.797 143.51 154.414 165.839 180.5 196.563 206.846 210.01 224.581 241.996 256.31 279.899 285.2 299.847 325.452 343.349 365.93 386.593 385.902 440.916 502.33 537.14 565.986 596.509 630.174 665.57 703.457 2022 +436 ISR NGDP_D Israel "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.045 0.102 0.229 0.578 2.792 9.988 14.988 17.849 21.407 25.741 29.968 36.732 41.329 46.068 52.284 56.648 61.875 66.879 71.478 75.899 77.386 78.738 82.487 82.1 82.204 83.057 84.259 84.984 86.135 89.941 91.009 92.346 95.454 97.08 97.719 100 100.378 100.419 101.075 102.997 103.997 106.15 111.166 116.565 120.238 123.525 126.593 129.582 132.494 2022 +436 ISR NGDPRPC Israel "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "71,864.20" "74,723.19" "74,451.19" "74,787.92" "75,466.88" "77,449.68" "78,972.04" "83,525.25" "85,084.20" "84,830.71" "87,701.14" "86,394.87" "89,375.31" "90,357.19" "94,261.17" "100,617.47" "103,954.98" "105,269.45" "106,961.78" "107,814.10" "114,023.59" "111,731.00" "109,388.37" "108,915.25" "112,129.61" "114,729.38" "118,990.88" "123,980.38" "125,728.16" "123,863.11" "128,500.80" "133,161.18" "133,018.22" "136,089.25" "138,609.72" "139,026.75" "142,320.31" "145,546.44" "148,610.33" "151,317.87" "146,705.53" "157,644.77" "164,214.35" "166,862.49" "168,845.07" "171,306.02" "174,344.92" "177,588.26" "180,977.27" 2022 +436 ISR NGDPRPPPPC Israel "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "19,269.38" "20,035.98" "19,963.04" "20,053.33" "20,235.39" "20,767.05" "21,175.25" "22,396.13" "22,814.14" "22,746.17" "23,515.83" "23,165.58" "23,964.74" "24,228.02" "25,274.81" "26,979.17" "27,874.07" "28,226.53" "28,680.30" "28,908.84" "30,573.83" "29,959.10" "29,330.96" "29,204.10" "30,065.98" "30,763.08" "31,905.74" "33,243.60" "33,712.25" "33,212.16" "34,455.69" "35,705.30" "35,666.97" "36,490.43" "37,166.26" "37,278.08" "38,161.20" "39,026.24" "39,847.78" "40,573.77" "39,337.03" "42,270.24" "44,031.78" "44,741.84" "45,273.44" "45,933.31" "46,748.15" "47,617.80" "48,526.52" 2022 +436 ISR NGDPPC Israel "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 32.573 76.439 170.854 432.219 "2,107.04" "7,736.04" "11,835.97" "14,908.44" "18,214.29" "21,836.28" "26,282.21" "31,734.40" "36,938.29" "41,625.71" "49,283.85" "56,997.40" "64,321.94" "70,402.69" "76,454.51" "81,829.54" "88,238.79" "87,975.20" "90,231.48" "89,419.73" "92,175.43" "95,290.91" "100,260.67" "105,362.87" "108,295.54" "111,403.96" "116,947.83" "122,969.06" "126,970.63" "132,115.07" "135,447.82" "139,026.63" "142,858.52" "146,155.79" "150,207.53" "155,852.74" "152,569.92" "167,339.47" "182,550.82" "194,502.85" "203,016.70" "211,605.07" "220,707.77" "230,122.76" "239,784.41" 2022 +436 ISR NGDPDPC Israel "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,356.51" "6,687.25" "7,040.57" "7,688.75" "7,186.12" "6,562.37" "7,955.13" "9,349.09" "11,391.53" "11,394.33" "13,035.68" "13,924.04" "15,021.16" "14,708.30" "16,367.64" "18,927.89" "20,153.19" "20,410.42" "20,119.21" "19,766.94" "21,641.30" "20,918.34" "19,044.92" "19,634.85" "20,565.77" "21,233.80" "22,501.12" "25,647.70" "30,182.53" "28,330.23" "31,278.05" "34,366.86" "32,928.74" "36,589.29" "37,856.53" "35,768.61" "37,197.25" "40,603.84" "41,834.03" "43,723.26" "44,320.72" "51,804.70" "54,336.84" "53,195.88" "54,058.94" "55,961.46" "57,842.25" "59,699.32" "61,607.90" 2022 +436 ISR PPPPC Israel "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,240.14" "8,240.39" "8,717.72" "9,100.08" "9,514.12" "10,072.82" "10,477.61" "11,355.81" "11,975.67" "12,408.21" "13,308.13" "13,553.30" "14,340.38" "14,841.53" "15,813.49" "17,233.77" "18,131.46" "18,677.31" "19,191.18" "19,616.67" "21,216.50" "21,258.30" "21,136.97" "21,460.92" "22,687.38" "23,941.36" "25,596.83" "27,390.89" "28,309.70" "28,068.50" "29,469.45" "31,172.74" "32,100.92" "34,408.85" "34,374.25" "35,428.71" "37,717.86" "39,026.24" "40,805.81" "42,294.47" "41,540.42" "46,642.99" "51,990.26" "54,771.43" "56,677.74" "58,662.90" "60,862.07" "63,127.77" "65,524.55" 2022 +436 ISR NGAP_NPGDP Israel Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +436 ISR PPPSH Israel Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.212 0.217 0.219 0.22 0.215 0.217 0.217 0.225 0.223 0.218 0.224 0.228 0.22 0.224 0.233 0.247 0.252 0.251 0.254 0.254 0.264 0.258 0.251 0.245 0.243 0.242 0.243 0.244 0.245 0.248 0.249 0.253 0.254 0.265 0.26 0.268 0.28 0.28 0.282 0.285 0.289 0.298 0.307 0.307 0.308 0.308 0.309 0.311 0.314 2022 +436 ISR PPPEX Israel Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.004 0.009 0.02 0.047 0.221 0.768 1.13 1.313 1.521 1.76 1.975 2.341 2.576 2.805 3.117 3.307 3.548 3.769 3.984 4.171 4.159 4.138 4.269 4.167 4.063 3.98 3.917 3.847 3.825 3.969 3.968 3.945 3.955 3.84 3.94 3.924 3.788 3.745 3.681 3.685 3.673 3.588 3.511 3.551 3.582 3.607 3.626 3.645 3.659 2022 +436 ISR NID_NGDP Israel Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023" 23.187 22.045 24.583 25.521 23.205 19.844 20.174 20.368 19.932 19.148 21.408 28.112 28.017 28.49 27.549 28.71 29.026 27.844 26.161 26.455 25.47 25.297 23.962 22.596 22.533 23.297 23.315 24.058 22.863 20.55 21.066 23.315 23.734 22.132 22.665 21.876 22.869 22.964 23.939 23.713 24.151 25.26 26.948 26.631 26.552 26.564 26.626 26.702 26.849 2022 +436 ISR NGSD_NGDP Israel Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023" 15.12 12.242 11.861 13.144 13.662 19.514 20.243 12.822 14.555 16.076 17.781 20.827 21.574 19.696 18.45 23.978 24.352 24.778 25.186 25.183 24.008 23.863 23.097 23.179 23.985 26.261 27.28 27.11 23.865 23.735 24.465 24.866 24.109 25.118 26.896 27.107 26.637 26.623 26.959 27.16 29.561 29.446 30.377 30.843 30.566 30.463 30.403 30.37 30.379 2022 +436 ISR PCPI Israel "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. NSO and Haver Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 0.044 0.095 0.209 0.513 2.429 9.828 14.56 17.451 20.283 24.391 28.579 34.011 38.075 42.241 47.455 52.221 58.11 63.34 66.783 70.252 71.042 71.835 75.92 76.429 76.112 77.124 78.749 79.156 82.792 85.538 87.842 90.873 92.425 93.835 94.282 93.685 93.175 93.401 94.154 94.947 94.389 95.798 100.008 104.328 107.482 110.125 112.617 115.075 117.481 2022 +436 ISR PCPIPCH Israel "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 316.595 116.809 120.365 145.638 373.82 304.584 48.155 19.853 16.231 20.249 17.173 19.006 11.948 10.944 12.342 10.043 11.277 9.001 5.435 5.194 1.125 1.116 5.687 0.67 -0.414 1.329 2.107 0.516 4.594 3.317 2.694 3.45 1.708 1.526 0.476 -0.632 -0.545 0.242 0.807 0.842 -0.587 1.492 4.395 4.319 3.023 2.46 2.263 2.183 2.091 2022 +436 ISR PCPIE Israel "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. NSO and Haver Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 0.064 0.128 0.297 0.862 4.698 13.398 16.031 18.616 21.669 26.153 30.759 36.307 39.709 44.175 50.56 54.657 60.443 64.667 70.243 71.187 71.187 72.19 76.879 75.429 76.34 78.161 78.085 80.738 83.809 87.09 89.408 91.349 92.842 94.528 94.343 93.403 93.214 93.587 94.333 94.899 94.24 96.884 101.983 105.653 108.377 110.88 113.298 115.728 118.054 2022 +436 ISR PCPIEPCH Israel "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 188.57 101.494 131.504 190.692 444.878 185.175 19.653 16.125 16.397 20.692 17.612 18.037 9.37 11.248 14.452 8.104 10.587 6.988 8.622 1.344 0 1.409 6.496 -1.886 1.207 2.386 -0.097 3.397 3.805 3.915 2.662 2.17 1.635 1.816 -0.196 -0.997 -0.202 0.4 0.797 0.601 -0.694 2.805 5.263 3.598 2.579 2.309 2.181 2.144 2.01 2022 +436 ISR TM_RPCH Israel Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Other Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023" -6.28 9.749 4.126 6.386 -0.828 -0.934 9.224 18.962 -2.936 -4.904 8.856 15.97 8.783 14.07 13.196 9.368 7.191 4.194 2.12 15.548 11.959 -5.442 -1.245 -0.784 11.846 3.487 3.42 11.126 2.471 -13.765 15.032 11.253 1.722 1.002 2.327 0.115 10.27 4.593 7.358 3.901 -7.95 21.103 12.031 -5.428 0.661 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5 2022 +436 ISR TMG_RPCH Israel Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Other Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023" -2.79 8.391 1.244 4.53 -1.678 5.525 8.607 20.214 -6.943 -7.014 8.855 8.372 5.742 12.844 12.602 10.108 8.588 4.879 -0.389 15.928 12.693 -6.733 0.354 -3.025 9.996 4.202 2.916 26.639 5.024 -15.689 18.322 10.371 -0.081 0.001 3.725 0.143 10.29 1.354 5.223 2.618 -0.957 20.295 6.117 -9 4 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 2022 +436 ISR TX_RPCH Israel Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Other Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.73 4.609 -2.955 2.113 13.912 10.014 5.556 10.237 -1.472 3.992 2.102 -2.56 14.081 9.941 13.239 9.692 6.102 9.077 6.219 14.446 23.398 -11.672 -2.08 8.1 17.52 4.673 5.083 10.225 5.658 -12.046 14.858 8.259 -0.646 5.065 0.872 -1.734 2.407 4.877 5.598 2.903 -2.434 14.931 8.636 -2.29 0.212 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 2022 +436 ISR TXG_RPCH Israel Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Other Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023" 3.36 6.222 -0.643 2.404 12.062 7.58 11.223 10.883 -1.729 0.495 4.155 -4.447 13.502 13.298 15.493 6.911 7.985 12.629 5.994 7.978 25.39 -4.979 0.728 3.555 15.629 2.583 4.235 9.549 3.499 -12.766 15.932 5.546 -4.136 2.529 1.017 -4.71 -1.359 0.705 2.456 1.536 -1.215 7.006 3.793 -2.29 0.206 3.102 3.094 3.08 2.975 2022 +436 ISR LUR Israel Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition. Seasonally adjusted. Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 4.78 5.115 5.048 4.562 5.893 6.693 7.078 6.057 6.428 8.881 9.567 10.585 11.155 10.015 7.828 6.863 8.325 9.525 10.675 11.075 10.9 11.625 12.875 13.4 12.9 11.2 10.45 9.15 7.65 9.425 8.25 7.05 6.85 6.208 5.883 5.25 4.825 4.225 3.992 3.817 4.292 4.95 3.75 3.533 3.879 4 4 4 4 2022 +436 ISR LE Israel Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition. Seasonally adjusted. Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 1.255 1.28 1.298 1.339 1.359 1.349 1.368 1.404 1.453 1.461 1.492 1.583 1.65 1.751 1.871 1.96 2.165 2.194 2.228 2.297 2.392 2.434 2.453 2.505 2.584 2.682 2.767 2.886 2.991 3.05 3.157 3.253 3.359 3.449 3.554 3.644 3.738 3.825 3.906 3.967 3.913 3.958 4.187 4.303 4.396 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +436 ISR LP Israel Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 3.92 3.948 4.018 4.104 4.157 4.231 4.296 4.366 4.439 4.516 4.658 4.946 5.124 5.259 5.395 5.542 5.682 5.824 5.967 6.117 6.286 6.436 6.567 6.687 6.806 6.927 7.052 7.176 7.307 7.482 7.621 7.763 7.985 8.135 8.297 8.463 8.629 8.798 8.968 9.141 9.29 9.453 9.662 9.807 9.986 10.168 10.354 10.543 10.736 2022 +436 ISR GGR Israel General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt subtracts liquidity financial assets from gross debt Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 236.341 239.543 247.664 241.376 248.261 261.842 287.677 301.299 298.946 291.868 321.911 343.747 356.244 383.576 404.924 428.087 445.64 478.77 479.95 496.369 483.384 577.097 656.274 664.363 699.279 733.358 778.478 829.212 881.904 2022 +436 ISR GGR_NGDP Israel General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.61 42.304 41.799 40.367 39.572 39.669 40.69 39.849 37.781 35.016 36.119 36.009 35.14 35.692 36.032 36.382 36.152 37.233 35.631 34.843 34.105 36.482 37.208 34.829 34.493 34.083 34.066 34.177 34.258 2022 +436 ISR GGX Israel General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt subtracts liquidity financial assets from gross debt Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 241.317 261.183 296.323 271.204 269.5 279.758 294.167 303.855 326.555 346.47 355.094 376.41 400.89 427.442 430.628 441.778 466.596 493.942 528.484 551.964 636.421 635.104 645.372 695.182 740.832 793.102 851.382 914.103 976.73 2022 +436 ISR GGX_NGDP Israel General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.507 46.126 50.011 45.356 42.958 42.383 41.608 40.187 41.27 41.567 39.843 39.43 39.543 39.774 38.319 37.546 37.852 38.413 39.234 38.746 44.902 40.149 36.59 36.445 36.542 36.86 37.256 37.676 37.942 2022 +436 ISR GGXCNL Israel General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt subtracts liquidity financial assets from gross debt Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.975 -21.641 -48.659 -29.828 -21.239 -17.916 -6.491 -2.556 -27.609 -54.603 -33.183 -32.662 -44.646 -43.867 -25.704 -13.691 -20.956 -15.172 -48.534 -55.595 -153.037 -58.007 10.901 -30.818 -41.553 -59.744 -72.904 -84.891 -94.826 2022 +436 ISR GGXCNL_NGDP Israel General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.897 -3.822 -8.212 -4.988 -3.385 -2.714 -0.918 -0.338 -3.489 -6.551 -3.723 -3.422 -4.404 -4.082 -2.287 -1.164 -1.7 -1.18 -3.603 -3.903 -10.797 -3.667 0.618 -1.616 -2.05 -2.777 -3.19 -3.499 -3.684 2022 +436 ISR GGSB Israel General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt subtracts liquidity financial assets from gross debt Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -18.373 -26.826 -44.976 -20.705 -14.71 -11.886 -4.865 -6.872 -30.141 -48.745 -31.496 -35.588 -43.373 -45.277 -27.86 -9.347 -24.977 -31.789 -51.574 -60.135 -138.535 -55.698 -3.721 -41.832 -48.675 -64.232 -76.317 -86.715 -95.258 2022 +436 ISR GGSB_NPGDP Israel General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.511 -4.842 -7.48 -3.337 -2.285 -1.76 -0.684 -0.922 -3.842 -5.733 -3.516 -3.76 -4.263 -4.229 -2.492 -0.786 -2.019 -2.479 -3.853 -4.26 -9.49 -3.507 -0.216 -2.23 -2.426 -3.004 -3.354 -3.582 -3.702 2022 +436 ISR GGXONLB Israel General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt subtracts liquidity financial assets from gross debt Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.555 3.761 -4.444 -5.95 7.572 13.392 22.428 28.108 9.236 -18.13 -2.205 0.41 -13.796 -11.652 -2.528 6.81 2.006 9.618 -19.223 -28.959 -127.492 -16.198 66.752 21.696 8.118 -12.37 -22.676 -31.078 -37.313 2022 +436 ISR GGXONLB_NGDP Israel General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.165 0.664 -0.75 -0.995 1.207 2.029 3.172 3.717 1.167 -2.175 -0.247 0.043 -1.361 -1.084 -0.225 0.579 0.163 0.748 -1.427 -2.033 -8.995 -1.024 3.785 1.137 0.4 -0.575 -0.992 -1.281 -1.449 2022 +436 ISR GGXWDN Israel General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt subtracts liquidity financial assets from gross debt Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 374.949 409.389 470.454 490.919 515.062 521.455 502.68 492.224 499.288 545.129 565.936 597.59 633.623 664.158 692.259 704.806 719.879 727.799 769.138 809.157 943.951 "1,015.55" "1,033.59" "1,070.49" "1,109.33" "1,169.09" "1,240.36" "1,321.77" "1,411.48" 2022 +436 ISR GGXWDN_NGDP Israel General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 67.6 72.3 79.4 82.1 82.1 79 71.1 65.1 63.1 65.4 63.5 62.6 62.5 61.8 61.6 59.9 58.4 56.6 57.1 56.8 66.6 64.2 58.6 56.121 54.718 54.334 54.277 54.478 54.83 2022 +436 ISR GGXWDG Israel General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt subtracts liquidity financial assets from gross debt Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 429.412 460.121 517.391 536.418 553.965 563.579 549.14 536.359 556.835 608.124 617.806 643.654 680.4 710.55 729.51 743.46 761.21 769.55 809.97 843.9 "1,005.46" "1,072.82" "1,069.93" "1,109.79" "1,151.10" "1,213.42" "1,287.44" "1,371.75" "1,464.52" 2022 +436 ISR GGXWDG_NGDP Israel General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 77.419 81.259 87.322 89.709 88.301 85.382 77.671 70.937 70.373 72.958 69.32 67.425 67.114 66.117 64.915 63.185 61.753 59.847 60.131 59.239 70.94 67.82 60.66 58.181 56.779 56.394 56.337 56.538 56.891 2022 +436 ISR NGDP_FY Israel "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt subtracts liquidity financial assets from gross debt Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 0.128 0.302 0.687 1.774 8.759 32.729 50.852 65.098 80.858 98.606 122.413 156.97 189.254 218.909 265.866 315.862 365.466 409.993 456.227 500.584 554.658 566.237 592.511 597.952 627.359 660.069 707.004 756.105 791.265 833.53 891.238 954.616 "1,013.80" "1,074.69" "1,123.80" "1,176.64" "1,232.67" "1,285.86" "1,347.00" "1,424.57" "1,417.34" "1,581.86" "1,763.81" "1,907.48" "2,027.33" "2,151.69" "2,285.24" "2,426.24" "2,574.27" 2022 +436 ISR BCA Israel Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office and Haver Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.879 -1.364 -2.258 -2.369 -1.573 0.991 1.28 -1.406 -0.832 0.214 0.169 -1.273 -0.87 -2.481 -3.409 -4.964 -5.352 -3.643 -1.171 -1.538 -1.99 -1.93 -1.082 0.765 2.033 4.36 6.291 5.619 2.211 6.751 8.102 4.138 0.986 8.888 13.289 15.834 12.092 13.072 11.328 13.772 22.274 20.503 18.007 21.97 21.668 22.192 22.624 23.087 23.348 2022 +436 ISR BCA_NGDPD Israel Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -3.528 -5.167 -7.981 -7.508 -5.266 3.569 3.745 -3.444 -1.645 0.416 0.278 -1.848 -1.13 -3.207 -3.861 -4.732 -4.674 -3.065 -0.975 -1.272 -1.463 -1.434 -0.865 0.583 1.452 2.965 3.965 3.053 1.003 3.185 3.399 1.551 0.375 2.986 4.231 5.23 3.767 3.659 3.02 3.446 5.41 4.187 3.43 4.211 4.014 3.9 3.778 3.668 3.53 2022 +136 ITA NGDP_R Italy "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Annual and quarterly data are on the work-adjusted basis. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" "1,133.12" "1,139.43" "1,141.20" "1,151.76" "1,186.45" "1,217.55" "1,250.55" "1,288.90" "1,340.83" "1,384.44" "1,411.89" "1,432.20" "1,442.55" "1,430.51" "1,460.18" "1,499.36" "1,518.35" "1,546.14" "1,574.13" "1,599.72" "1,660.30" "1,692.70" "1,697.00" "1,699.35" "1,723.55" "1,737.64" "1,768.76" "1,795.06" "1,777.79" "1,683.91" "1,712.76" "1,724.87" "1,673.46" "1,642.65" "1,642.57" "1,655.36" "1,676.77" "1,704.73" "1,720.52" "1,728.83" "1,573.60" "1,683.54" "1,746.19" "1,757.94" "1,769.46" "1,787.93" "1,807.48" "1,826.14" "1,842.47" 2022 +136 ITA NGDP_RPCH Italy "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 3.099 0.557 0.156 0.925 3.013 2.621 2.71 3.067 4.029 3.252 1.982 1.439 0.723 -0.835 2.074 2.683 1.267 1.83 1.811 1.626 3.787 1.951 0.254 0.139 1.424 0.818 1.791 1.487 -0.962 -5.281 1.713 0.707 -2.981 -1.841 -0.005 0.778 1.293 1.668 0.926 0.483 -8.979 6.987 3.722 0.673 0.655 1.044 1.093 1.032 0.894 2022 +136 ITA NGDP Italy "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Annual and quarterly data are on the work-adjusted basis. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 211.548 253.414 299.097 348.276 398.2 446.899 494.102 540.513 600.639 659.476 717.861 784.164 825.248 850.005 899.047 988.244 "1,045.87" "1,092.36" "1,138.86" "1,175.15" "1,241.51" "1,304.14" "1,350.26" "1,394.69" "1,452.32" "1,493.64" "1,552.69" "1,614.84" "1,637.70" "1,577.26" "1,611.28" "1,648.76" "1,624.36" "1,612.75" "1,627.41" "1,655.36" "1,695.79" "1,736.59" "1,771.39" "1,796.65" "1,661.02" "1,787.68" "1,909.15" "2,008.68" "2,088.05" "2,155.47" "2,222.61" "2,290.47" "2,357.17" 2022 +136 ITA NGDPD Italy "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 479.122 434.498 429.408 445.612 440.268 454.653 643.932 808.203 895.423 931.283 "1,162.27" "1,227.73" "1,302.80" "1,047.62" "1,080.54" "1,175.28" "1,312.78" "1,243.23" "1,271.70" "1,253.69" "1,147.18" "1,168.03" "1,275.87" "1,577.23" "1,805.72" "1,859.24" "1,949.66" "2,213.36" "2,408.39" "2,197.54" "2,137.85" "2,294.59" "2,088.28" "2,141.95" "2,162.57" "1,836.82" "1,876.55" "1,961.10" "2,092.88" "2,011.53" "1,895.69" "2,115.76" "2,012.01" "2,186.08" "2,284.08" "2,365.54" "2,443.49" "2,508.64" "2,571.50" 2022 +136 ITA PPPGDP Italy "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 614.396 676.266 719.171 754.246 805.012 852.233 892.952 943.103 "1,015.70" "1,089.86" "1,153.06" "1,209.21" "1,245.70" "1,264.58" "1,318.38" "1,382.14" "1,425.27" "1,476.39" "1,520.04" "1,566.51" "1,662.67" "1,733.31" "1,764.79" "1,802.12" "1,876.84" "1,951.53" "2,047.76" "2,134.38" "2,154.38" "2,053.69" "2,113.98" "2,173.17" "2,172.38" "2,187.38" "2,200.26" "2,241.52" "2,420.43" "2,529.50" "2,614.30" "2,674.05" "2,465.71" "2,756.47" "3,059.34" "3,193.18" "3,286.91" "3,388.18" "3,491.68" "3,592.23" "3,691.52" 2022 +136 ITA NGDP_D Italy "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 18.67 22.241 26.209 30.239 33.562 36.705 39.511 41.936 44.796 47.635 50.844 54.752 57.207 59.42 61.571 65.911 68.882 70.651 72.348 73.46 74.776 77.045 79.567 82.072 84.263 85.958 87.784 89.96 92.12 93.667 94.075 95.587 97.066 98.18 99.077 100 101.134 101.869 102.957 103.923 105.556 106.186 109.332 114.263 118.005 120.556 122.967 125.427 127.935 2022 +136 ITA NGDPRPC Italy "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "20,094.81" "20,174.21" "20,189.61" "20,362.33" "20,975.01" "21,515.96" "22,095.30" "22,774.30" "23,685.65" "24,438.81" "24,903.45" "25,239.66" "25,409.19" "25,175.60" "25,688.24" "26,376.47" "26,710.70" "27,184.19" "27,662.76" "28,110.14" "29,167.27" "29,717.04" "29,775.46" "29,716.06" "29,916.45" "29,936.44" "30,344.60" "30,679.15" "30,131.13" "28,338.76" "28,694.05" "28,772.57" "27,842.11" "27,251.48" "27,219.26" "27,454.04" "27,870.06" "28,380.63" "28,705.02" "28,902.13" "26,384.23" "28,420.76" "29,581.40" "29,871.19" "30,155.51" "30,563.51" "30,995.30" "31,417.26" "31,804.98" 2022 +136 ITA NGDPRPPPPC Italy "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "29,816.93" "29,934.74" "29,957.60" "30,213.87" "31,122.98" "31,925.64" "32,785.28" "33,792.79" "35,145.06" "36,262.60" "36,952.04" "37,450.91" "37,702.47" "37,355.86" "38,116.53" "39,137.73" "39,633.66" "40,336.24" "41,046.34" "41,710.17" "43,278.76" "44,094.50" "44,181.20" "44,093.06" "44,390.39" "44,420.06" "45,025.68" "45,522.09" "44,708.94" "42,049.40" "42,576.59" "42,693.08" "41,312.46" "40,436.08" "40,388.27" "40,736.64" "41,353.93" "42,111.53" "42,592.86" "42,885.33" "39,149.25" "42,171.07" "43,893.24" "44,323.24" "44,745.11" "45,350.51" "45,991.21" "46,617.31" "47,192.62" 2022 +136 ITA NGDPPC Italy "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,751.62" "4,486.85" "5,291.50" "6,157.31" "7,039.67" "7,897.37" "8,730.05" "9,550.63" "10,610.24" "11,641.40" "12,661.95" "13,819.30" "14,535.94" "14,959.28" "15,816.49" "17,385.07" "18,398.91" "19,205.82" "20,013.50" "20,649.58" "21,810.18" "22,895.39" "23,691.55" "24,388.57" "25,208.62" "25,732.64" "26,637.76" "27,599.04" "27,756.80" "26,543.93" "26,993.99" "27,502.88" "27,025.27" "26,755.51" "26,967.96" "27,454.04" "28,186.21" "28,911.06" "29,553.84" "30,035.92" "27,850.09" "30,178.77" "32,342.02" "34,131.69" "35,585.07" "36,846.24" "38,114.13" "39,405.66" "40,689.81" 2022 +136 ITA NGDPDPC Italy "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "8,496.81" "7,693.06" "7,596.91" "7,878.15" "7,783.39" "8,034.39" "11,377.32" "14,280.59" "15,817.58" "16,439.47" "20,500.67" "21,636.19" "22,947.48" "18,437.04" "19,009.47" "20,675.34" "23,094.40" "21,858.43" "22,348.03" "22,029.68" "20,153.05" "20,505.92" "22,386.28" "27,580.48" "31,342.83" "32,031.43" "33,448.11" "37,828.34" "40,818.99" "36,982.81" "35,815.62" "38,276.03" "34,743.75" "35,534.99" "35,836.18" "30,463.70" "31,190.79" "32,648.76" "34,917.56" "33,628.16" "31,784.81" "35,717.38" "34,084.52" "37,146.23" "38,925.89" "40,437.25" "41,901.78" "43,159.11" "44,389.51" 2022 +136 ITA PPPPC Italy "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,895.76" "11,973.71" "12,723.27" "13,334.62" "14,231.60" "15,060.23" "15,777.15" "16,664.22" "17,942.20" "19,238.70" "20,338.13" "21,309.84" "21,941.87" "22,255.40" "23,193.64" "24,314.38" "25,073.34" "25,957.80" "26,712.10" "27,526.58" "29,208.86" "30,429.87" "30,964.90" "31,513.06" "32,577.19" "33,621.26" "35,131.23" "36,478.43" "36,513.86" "34,561.91" "35,415.86" "36,250.62" "36,143.03" "36,288.53" "36,460.75" "37,175.64" "40,230.69" "42,111.53" "43,616.89" "44,704.06" "41,342.12" "46,533.56" "51,826.69" "54,258.99" "56,016.32" "57,918.59" "59,876.60" "61,801.41" "63,723.42" 2022 +136 ITA NGAP_NPGDP Italy Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a 0.159 -1.284 -2.5 -1.8 -1.598 -1.406 -0.89 0.643 1.48 1.067 0.743 -0.122 -2.467 -2.054 -1.521 -1.873 -1.682 -1.632 -1.592 0.472 0.959 0.196 -0.511 0.254 0.521 1.761 2.71 1.824 -3.457 -1.646 -0.791 -3.304 -4.636 -4.783 -4.377 -3.478 -2.21 -1.649 -1.518 -6.665 -3.985 -0.361 -0.388 -0.482 -0.192 0.049 0.23 0.274 2022 +136 ITA PPPSH Italy Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.584 4.512 4.503 4.439 4.38 4.34 4.31 4.28 4.261 4.244 4.161 4.121 3.737 3.635 3.605 3.571 3.483 3.409 3.378 3.318 3.286 3.271 3.19 3.07 2.959 2.848 2.753 2.651 2.55 2.426 2.342 2.269 2.154 2.068 2.005 2.001 2.081 2.065 2.013 1.969 1.848 1.86 1.867 1.827 1.787 1.75 1.715 1.68 1.645 2022 +136 ITA PPPEX Italy Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.344 0.375 0.416 0.462 0.495 0.524 0.553 0.573 0.591 0.605 0.623 0.648 0.662 0.672 0.682 0.715 0.734 0.74 0.749 0.75 0.747 0.752 0.765 0.774 0.774 0.765 0.758 0.757 0.76 0.768 0.762 0.759 0.748 0.737 0.74 0.738 0.701 0.687 0.678 0.672 0.674 0.649 0.624 0.629 0.635 0.636 0.637 0.638 0.639 2022 +136 ITA NID_NGDP Italy Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Annual and quarterly data are on the work-adjusted basis. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 27.89 24.228 23.646 22.037 23.992 24.041 22.132 22.789 23.279 22.799 22.891 22.631 22.002 19.253 19.318 20.042 19.355 19.502 19.735 20.233 20.865 20.843 21.571 21.179 21.262 21.169 21.958 22.246 21.779 19.509 20.58 20.468 17.789 16.892 16.959 17.107 17.561 18.054 18.527 18.24 17.7 20.654 21.751 21.353 22.102 22.37 22.71 22.736 22.806 2022 +136 ITA NGSD_NGDP Italy Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Annual and quarterly data are on the work-adjusted basis. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 22.862 20.425 19.765 19.983 20.306 19.437 20.31 19.648 20.779 19.824 19.964 19.066 18.299 19.555 19.891 22.139 22.378 22.105 21.389 21.034 20.592 20.998 21.073 20.392 20.781 20.286 20.482 20.879 18.984 17.624 17.285 17.643 17.559 18.037 18.869 18.553 20.209 20.713 21.133 21.552 21.554 23.728 20.533 22.051 22.967 23.594 24.202 24.553 24.889 2022 +136 ITA PCPI Italy "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Data available from 1982 only Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 20.305 24.266 28.26 32.415 35.896 39.116 41.392 43.346 45.552 48.397 51.492 54.692 57.417 60 62.5 65.867 68.492 69.758 71.175 72.35 74.217 75.942 77.925 80.117 81.925 83.733 85.6 87.333 90.383 91.075 92.55 95.267 98.425 99.65 99.883 99.992 99.942 101.267 102.525 103.175 103.025 105.025 114.2 121.036 124.194 126.879 129.416 132.004 134.645 2022 +136 ITA PCPIPCH Italy "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 21.8 19.51 16.46 14.7 10.74 8.969 5.82 4.72 5.09 6.245 6.395 6.215 4.982 4.499 4.167 5.387 3.985 1.849 2.031 1.651 2.58 2.324 2.612 2.813 2.257 2.207 2.229 2.025 3.492 0.765 1.62 2.935 3.315 1.245 0.234 0.108 -0.05 1.326 1.243 0.634 -0.145 1.941 8.736 5.986 2.608 2.162 2 2 2 2022 +136 ITA PCPIE Italy "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Data available from 1982 only Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 20.248 24.197 28.191 32.327 35.794 39.102 41.39 43.332 45.542 48.395 52.9 55.9 58.5 61.1 63.6 67.2 69.2 70.4 71.6 73.1 75.1 76.8 79.1 81.1 83 84.7 86.5 88.9 91 92 93.9 97.4 99.9 100.5 100.5 100.6 101.1 102.1 103.3 103.8 103.5 107.8 121.1 122.438 126.121 128.847 131.424 134.053 136.734 2022 +136 ITA PCPIEPCH Italy "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 21.175 19.507 16.504 14.672 10.725 9.241 5.85 4.692 5.102 6.264 9.309 5.671 4.651 4.444 4.092 5.66 2.976 1.734 1.705 2.095 2.736 2.264 2.995 2.528 2.343 2.048 2.125 2.775 2.362 1.099 2.065 3.727 2.567 0.601 0 0.1 0.497 0.989 1.175 0.484 -0.289 4.155 12.338 1.105 3.008 2.162 2 2 2 2022 +136 ITA TM_RPCH Italy Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 3.006 0.393 -0.054 -3.067 12.825 4.275 5.316 12.033 5.962 8.55 9.63 1.798 7.115 -11.195 8.05 9.555 -0.429 10.389 9.036 4.495 10.991 2.431 0.563 0.739 4.573 3.441 7.959 5.454 -4.024 -13.118 12.167 0.563 -8.119 -2.702 3.452 6.464 3.927 6.091 3.438 -0.7 -12.129 15.201 11.816 1.588 3.195 3.084 2.831 2.707 2.602 2022 +136 ITA TMG_RPCH Italy Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 4.437 -6.807 -0.895 -3.377 12.855 3.867 6.708 12.76 7.483 9.054 6.254 4.804 3.766 -10.65 12.156 11.581 -1.246 11.013 8.689 5.777 12.277 1.717 0.47 1.278 5.767 2.863 7.781 4.221 -3.842 -13.51 14.371 0.796 -8.836 -2.9 3.294 8.008 3.9 5.625 3.287 -0.841 -8.655 14.83 9.789 -1.783 3.061 3.42 3.184 2.68 2.503 2022 +136 ITA TX_RPCH Italy Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.786 11.9 -1.305 3.8 7.702 3.575 1.685 4.113 5.189 8.527 6.857 -1.971 7.285 8.973 9.626 12.584 1.446 5.035 2.694 -0.978 12.085 2.571 -2.805 -1.298 6.13 3.217 8.31 6.197 -3.169 -17.817 11.762 5.42 2.032 0.374 2.615 4.274 1.866 5.436 2.142 1.574 -13.507 14.007 9.414 2.236 2.75 2.665 2.661 2.533 2.325 2022 +136 ITA TXG_RPCH Italy Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.328 14.517 -2.559 4.559 7.967 2.703 5.34 4.234 7.384 8.823 3.509 0.394 4.844 8.517 12.336 13.777 2.492 3.772 2.541 0.01 12.421 2.755 -2.562 -0.704 6.418 3.32 8.33 7.123 -1.593 -18.902 12.42 6.387 1.363 0.653 2.868 4.533 1.51 4.923 1.845 1.078 -9.167 13.817 6.059 -0.035 2.288 2.884 2.786 2.554 2.339 2022 +136 ITA LUR Italy Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 7.37 7.649 8.288 7.367 7.833 8.167 8.867 9.617 9.683 9.667 8.858 8.533 8.808 9.833 10.633 11.15 11.15 11.242 11.333 10.942 10.1 9.1 8.608 8.45 8.033 7.758 6.867 6.2 6.792 7.867 8.5 8.583 10.892 12.35 12.792 12.033 11.717 11.3 10.608 9.9 9.342 9.517 8.117 7.9 8 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.25 2022 +136 ITA LE Italy Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 20.126 20.216 20.2 20.304 20.436 20.55 20.66 20.793 20.953 21.169 21.478 21.616 21.574 21.258 20.867 20.713 20.771 20.81 21 21.226 21.545 21.915 22.179 22.194 22.301 22.344 22.691 22.829 23.035 22.518 22.333 22.417 22.304 21.852 21.922 22.121 22.449 22.735 22.959 23.109 22.385 22.554 23.1 23.513 23.464 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +136 ITA LP Italy Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 56.388 56.479 56.524 56.563 56.565 56.588 56.598 56.594 56.609 56.649 56.694 56.744 56.773 56.821 56.842 56.844 56.844 56.876 56.904 56.909 56.924 56.961 56.993 57.186 57.612 58.044 58.289 58.511 59.002 59.421 59.69 59.948 60.105 60.277 60.346 60.295 60.164 60.067 59.938 59.817 59.641 59.236 59.03 58.851 58.678 58.499 58.315 58.125 57.93 2022 +136 ITA GGR Italy General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the government's 2023 budget and amendments. The stock of maturing postal bonds is included in the debt projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 227.169 254.675 309.827 347.948 386.495 409.354 416.86 438.864 469.33 508.058 514.329 534 547.66 575.766 591.825 613.063 630.318 644.642 685.931 733.838 741.382 725.378 736.162 751.526 773.92 775.689 779.545 790.679 791.5 804.811 818.892 843.781 786.278 863.4 931.43 980.284 995.051 "1,025.63" "1,048.68" "1,074.37" "1,098.36" 2022 +136 ITA GGR_NGDP Italy General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.821 38.618 43.16 44.372 46.834 48.159 46.367 44.408 44.875 46.51 45.162 45.441 44.112 44.149 43.83 43.957 43.401 43.159 44.177 45.443 45.27 45.99 45.688 45.581 47.645 48.097 47.901 47.765 46.674 46.344 46.229 46.964 47.337 48.297 48.788 48.803 47.655 47.583 47.182 46.906 46.597 2022 +136 ITA GGX Italy General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the government's 2023 budget and amendments. The stock of maturing postal bonds is included in the debt projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 290.849 327.018 389.946 435.004 469.893 492.401 496.399 510.119 538.511 540.628 548.361 554.833 577.746 617.372 630.568 657.939 680.842 705.62 742.085 755.481 783.371 806.15 804.476 810.766 821.764 821.721 827.625 832.927 832.265 846.821 857.245 870.864 946.661 "1,024.61" "1,083.33" "1,080.54" "1,078.53" "1,096.49" "1,108.72" "1,135.74" "1,156.73" 2022 +136 ITA GGX_NGDP Italy General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.423 49.588 54.321 55.474 56.94 57.929 55.214 51.619 51.489 49.492 48.15 47.214 46.536 47.34 46.7 47.174 46.88 47.242 47.794 46.784 47.834 51.111 49.928 49.174 50.59 50.952 50.855 50.317 49.078 48.763 48.394 48.472 56.993 57.315 56.744 53.794 51.652 50.87 49.884 49.585 49.073 2022 +136 ITA GGXCNL Italy General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the government's 2023 budget and amendments. The stock of maturing postal bonds is included in the debt projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -63.679 -72.343 -80.119 -87.056 -83.397 -83.047 -79.539 -71.255 -69.181 -32.57 -34.032 -20.833 -30.086 -41.606 -38.743 -44.876 -50.524 -60.978 -56.154 -21.643 -41.989 -80.772 -68.314 -59.24 -47.844 -46.032 -48.08 -42.248 -40.765 -42.01 -38.353 -27.083 -160.383 -161.21 -151.9 -100.253 -83.477 -70.859 -60.04 -61.363 -58.366 2022 +136 ITA GGXCNL_NGDP Italy General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.602 -10.97 -11.161 -11.102 -10.106 -9.77 -8.847 -7.21 -6.615 -2.982 -2.988 -1.773 -2.423 -3.19 -2.869 -3.218 -3.479 -4.083 -3.617 -1.34 -2.564 -5.121 -4.24 -3.593 -2.945 -2.854 -2.954 -2.552 -2.404 -2.419 -2.165 -1.507 -9.656 -9.018 -7.956 -4.991 -3.998 -3.287 -2.701 -2.679 -2.476 2022 +136 ITA GGSB Italy General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the government's 2023 budget and amendments. The stock of maturing postal bonds is included in the debt projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -62.945 -65.16 -84.974 -90.589 -83.931 -74.166 -70.809 -64.224 -59.829 -33.496 -30.715 -12.953 -48.016 -54.555 -55.785 -64.573 -69.818 -70.963 -62.939 -45.512 -59.763 -64.362 -58.453 -63.688 -21.859 -4.081 -11.823 -2.728 -14.864 -22.843 -25.2 -12.946 -99.752 -88.997 -36.907 -43.078 -71.913 -74.301 -60.643 -64.598 -62.316 2022 +136 ITA GGSB_NPGDP Italy General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.547 -10.027 -11.963 -11.638 -10.158 -8.51 -7.714 -6.4 -5.613 -3.015 -2.653 -1.085 -3.886 -4.223 -4.14 -4.606 -4.82 -4.776 -4.125 -2.895 -3.716 -3.94 -3.568 -3.832 -1.301 -0.241 -0.692 -0.158 -0.846 -1.286 -1.399 -0.71 -5.605 -4.78 -1.926 -2.136 -3.427 -3.44 -2.73 -2.827 -2.651 2022 +136 ITA GGXONLB Italy General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the government's 2023 budget and amendments. The stock of maturing postal bonds is included in the debt projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -18.507 -17.286 -12.798 -3.701 10.789 17.577 13.644 30.431 39.08 61.833 51.143 50.891 42.493 33.552 31.416 21.247 14.063 3.529 9.465 51.364 34.699 -14.407 -2.046 13.964 32.985 28.753 23.311 22.876 22.663 20.418 23.002 30.076 -106.315 -100.758 -71.935 -22.11 -0.256 17.042 33.318 34.616 39.976 2022 +136 ITA GGXONLB_NGDP Italy General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.081 -2.621 -1.783 -0.472 1.307 2.068 1.518 3.079 3.737 5.661 4.491 4.331 3.423 2.573 2.327 1.523 0.968 0.236 0.61 3.181 2.119 -0.913 -0.127 0.847 2.031 1.783 1.432 1.382 1.336 1.176 1.299 1.674 -6.401 -5.636 -3.768 -1.101 -0.012 0.791 1.499 1.511 1.696 2022 +136 ITA GGXWDN Italy General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the government's 2023 budget and amendments. The stock of maturing postal bonds is included in the debt projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 547.235 617.269 694.448 783.415 883.464 999.46 "1,111.59" "1,039.21" "1,145.69" "1,174.05" "1,202.05" "1,217.79" "1,237.38" "1,302.79" "1,320.84" "1,363.68" "1,410.88" "1,456.55" "1,519.99" "1,544.74" "1,592.03" "1,678.02" "1,743.61" "1,804.70" "1,852.66" "1,922.04" "1,975.98" "2,023.47" "2,062.15" "2,106.34" "2,157.99" "2,186.68" "2,349.85" "2,456.09" "2,533.45" "2,663.60" "2,766.84" "2,854.74" "2,930.91" "3,006.51" "3,078.11" 2022 +136 ITA GGXWDN_NGDP Italy General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 91.109 93.6 96.738 99.905 107.054 117.583 123.641 105.157 109.544 107.478 105.549 103.629 99.667 99.896 97.821 97.776 97.147 97.517 97.894 95.659 97.211 106.389 108.212 109.459 114.055 119.178 121.419 122.238 121.604 121.291 121.825 121.709 141.47 137.39 132.7 132.605 132.508 132.442 131.868 131.262 130.585 2022 +136 ITA GGXWDG Italy General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the government's 2023 budget and amendments. The stock of maturing postal bonds is included in the debt projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 575.962 650.075 731.43 827.252 933.907 "1,056.78" "1,178.32" "1,179.59" "1,245.73" "1,275.68" "1,299.74" "1,331.32" "1,353.57" "1,420.03" "1,436.14" "1,471.33" "1,526.40" "1,591.58" "1,657.33" "1,677.65" "1,738.65" "1,839.23" "1,920.62" "1,973.45" "2,054.73" "2,136.20" "2,202.97" "2,239.38" "2,285.67" "2,329.86" "2,381.51" "2,410.20" "2,573.37" "2,679.61" "2,756.97" "2,887.13" "2,990.36" "3,078.26" "3,154.43" "3,230.03" "3,301.63" 2022 +136 ITA GGXWDG_NGDP Italy General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 95.892 98.574 101.89 105.495 113.167 124.326 131.063 119.362 119.109 116.782 114.127 113.29 109.026 108.886 106.36 105.495 105.101 106.558 106.74 103.89 106.164 116.61 119.198 119.693 126.495 132.457 135.367 135.281 134.785 134.163 134.443 134.15 154.927 149.893 144.408 143.733 143.213 142.812 141.924 141.021 140.067 2022 +136 ITA NGDP_FY Italy "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the government's 2023 budget and amendments. The stock of maturing postal bonds is included in the debt projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 211.548 253.414 299.097 348.276 398.2 446.899 494.102 540.513 600.639 659.476 717.861 784.164 825.248 850.005 899.047 988.244 "1,045.87" "1,092.36" "1,138.86" "1,175.15" "1,241.51" "1,304.14" "1,350.26" "1,394.69" "1,452.32" "1,493.64" "1,552.69" "1,614.84" "1,637.70" "1,577.26" "1,611.28" "1,648.76" "1,624.36" "1,612.75" "1,627.41" "1,655.36" "1,695.79" "1,736.59" "1,771.39" "1,796.65" "1,661.02" "1,787.68" "1,909.15" "2,008.68" "2,088.05" "2,155.47" "2,222.61" "2,290.47" "2,357.17" 2022 +136 ITA BCA Italy Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -16.95 -15.431 -10.254 1.366 -4.026 -5.567 2.756 -2.92 -8.053 -15.031 -21.692 -29.946 -34.125 11.908 12.647 24.415 38.653 32.36 21.035 10.046 -3.13 1.806 -6.353 -12.417 -8.702 -16.424 -28.773 -30.267 -67.305 -41.424 -70.439 -64.82 -4.816 24.522 41.3 26.555 49.684 52.137 54.526 66.624 73.061 65.022 -24.518 15.258 19.761 28.976 36.435 45.597 53.574 2022 +136 ITA BCA_NGDPD Italy Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -3.538 -3.552 -2.388 0.307 -0.914 -1.224 0.428 -0.361 -0.899 -1.614 -1.866 -2.439 -2.619 1.137 1.17 2.077 2.944 2.603 1.654 0.801 -0.273 0.155 -0.498 -0.787 -0.482 -0.883 -1.476 -1.367 -2.795 -1.885 -3.295 -2.825 -0.231 1.145 1.91 1.446 2.648 2.659 2.605 3.312 3.854 3.073 -1.219 0.698 0.865 1.225 1.491 1.818 2.083 2022 +343 JAM NGDP_R Jamaica "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. CY data are constructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007. Base year was changed from 2003 to 2007 for the Spring 2012 WEO round. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 455.278 475.401 490.041 510.392 515.239 510.602 546.344 588.412 564.92 591.471 620.306 625.48 642.854 657.065 669.384 686.261 687.879 676.591 668.405 674.961 680.201 688.912 693.561 718.991 728.51 735.02 756.329 767.252 760.975 735.021 724.471 734.8 731.12 732.757 736.968 743.373 754.511 759.636 773.518 781.023 703.543 735.916 774.342 789.829 804.046 817.715 830.798 844.091 857.596 2022 +343 JAM NGDP_RPCH Jamaica "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -4.041 4.42 3.08 4.153 0.95 -0.9 7 7.7 -3.993 4.7 4.875 0.834 2.778 2.211 1.875 2.521 0.236 -1.641 -1.21 0.981 0.776 1.281 0.675 3.667 1.324 0.894 2.899 1.444 -0.818 -3.411 -1.435 1.426 -0.501 0.224 0.575 0.869 1.498 0.679 1.827 0.97 -9.92 4.601 5.222 2 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 2022 +343 JAM NGDP Jamaica "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. CY data are constructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007. Base year was changed from 2003 to 2007 for the Spring 2012 WEO round. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 4.565 5.015 5.758 7.102 9.239 11.261 13.03 14.696 17.514 21.046 33.577 51.847 99.548 135.722 180.403 231.148 274.458 297.398 321.172 346.982 387.089 422.922 470.554 544.51 622.66 700.275 784.336 885.632 997.444 "1,065.32" "1,152.78" "1,240.70" "1,314.13" "1,432.10" "1,541.90" "1,659.68" "1,760.98" "1,895.03" "2,027.25" "2,110.43" "1,966.93" "2,210.22" "2,623.26" "2,900.48" "3,092.20" "3,294.55" "3,506.69" "3,732.48" "3,972.82" 2022 +343 JAM NGDPD Jamaica "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.565 2.817 3.235 2.875 2.119 1.993 2.369 2.672 3.184 3.692 4.663 4.285 4.328 5.44 5.453 6.549 7.394 8.4 8.787 8.887 9.065 9.195 9.719 9.43 10.175 11.233 11.946 12.881 13.743 12.107 13.193 14.413 14.765 14.213 13.865 14.154 14.108 14.755 15.648 15.808 13.885 14.674 17.003 18.761 20.101 21.043 21.828 22.599 23.402 2022 +343 JAM PPPGDP Jamaica "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 6.149 7.028 7.692 8.325 8.708 8.902 9.717 10.724 10.659 11.598 12.618 13.154 13.827 14.468 15.054 15.757 16.083 16.092 16.077 16.463 16.967 17.571 17.965 18.992 19.76 20.561 21.81 22.723 22.97 22.328 22.272 23.059 23.269 24.136 24.568 25.418 26.72 28.04 29.239 30.053 27.425 29.975 33.75 35.69 37.156 38.549 39.926 41.307 42.745 2022 +343 JAM NGDP_D Jamaica "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.003 1.055 1.175 1.391 1.793 2.205 2.385 2.498 3.1 3.558 5.413 8.289 15.485 20.656 26.951 33.682 39.899 43.955 48.051 51.408 56.908 61.39 67.846 75.733 85.47 95.273 103.703 115.429 131.074 144.937 159.12 168.849 179.741 195.439 209.223 223.263 233.393 249.465 262.082 270.214 279.575 300.336 338.772 367.229 384.581 402.897 422.087 442.19 463.25 2022 +343 JAM NGDPRPC Jamaica "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "215,563.50" "221,129.39" "224,127.43" "228,854.92" "230,508.96" "225,021.50" "238,627.69" "255,145.97" "243,523.00" "254,471.28" "262,262.45" "262,717.71" "268,005.18" "271,678.10" "274,355.83" "278,735.68" "276,786.86" "269,618.43" "263,761.45" "263,803.07" "263,417.24" "264,463.06" "264,720.36" "273,441.64" "276,068.19" "277,541.57" "284,573.85" "287,661.75" "284,299.57" "273,638.22" "268,766.26" "271,855.85" "269,785.58" "270,053.12" "271,377.42" "273,352.16" "277,224.15" "278,675.31" "283,238.04" "285,660.83" "257,029.66" "268,550.86" "282,251.87" "287,569.43" "292,412.69" "297,045.43" "301,454.87" "305,929.76" "310,471.07" 2019 +343 JAM NGDPRPPPPC Jamaica "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,957.10" "8,162.55" "8,273.22" "8,447.72" "8,508.78" "8,306.22" "8,808.47" "9,418.20" "8,989.17" "9,393.30" "9,680.90" "9,697.70" "9,892.88" "10,028.46" "10,127.30" "10,288.97" "10,217.03" "9,952.43" "9,736.23" "9,737.76" "9,723.52" "9,762.13" "9,771.62" "10,093.55" "10,190.51" "10,244.89" "10,504.48" "10,618.46" "10,494.35" "10,100.81" "9,920.97" "10,035.02" "9,958.60" "9,968.47" "10,017.36" "10,090.25" "10,233.18" "10,286.74" "10,455.17" "10,544.60" "9,487.74" "9,913.02" "10,418.77" "10,615.05" "10,793.83" "10,964.84" "11,127.61" "11,292.79" "11,460.42" 2019 +343 JAM NGDPPC Jamaica "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,161.60" "2,332.70" "2,633.53" "3,184.40" "4,133.28" "4,962.73" "5,691.24" "6,372.28" "7,550.03" "9,054.78" "14,196.21" "21,777.26" "41,501.45" "56,117.28" "73,940.54" "93,884.33" "110,435.65" "118,511.75" "126,738.72" "135,615.12" "149,905.57" "162,353.46" "179,602.41" "207,084.24" "235,956.43" "264,421.95" "295,111.67" "332,045.34" "372,644.18" "396,602.52" "427,661.51" "459,026.09" "484,916.26" "527,790.24" "567,782.68" "610,294.29" "647,021.46" "695,197.00" "742,315.77" "771,895.39" "718,589.81" "806,554.30" "956,190.72" "1,056,038.36" "1,124,562.39" "1,196,788.25" "1,272,400.52" "1,352,789.91" "1,438,258.25" 2019 +343 JAM NGDPDPC Jamaica "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,214.38" "1,310.50" "1,479.51" "1,289.23" 948 878.359 "1,034.77" "1,158.60" "1,372.73" "1,588.56" "1,971.70" "1,799.77" "1,804.41" "2,249.32" "2,234.80" "2,660.15" "2,975.13" "3,347.37" "3,467.54" "3,473.44" "3,510.58" "3,529.71" "3,709.57" "3,586.44" "3,855.67" "4,241.40" "4,494.63" "4,829.30" "5,134.25" "4,507.19" "4,894.37" "5,332.52" "5,448.46" "5,238.15" "5,105.51" "5,204.83" "5,183.46" "5,413.03" "5,729.76" "5,781.79" "5,072.60" "5,354.83" "6,197.80" "6,830.87" "7,310.19" "7,644.16" "7,920.16" "8,190.83" "8,472.25" 2019 +343 JAM PPPPC Jamaica "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,911.31" "3,269.02" "3,518.08" "3,732.96" "3,895.64" "3,923.15" "4,244.13" "4,650.16" "4,594.84" "4,989.69" "5,334.91" "5,524.92" "5,764.55" "5,982.05" "6,170.04" "6,399.98" "6,471.61" "6,412.70" "6,344.00" "6,434.41" "6,570.56" "6,745.27" "6,857.06" "7,222.77" "7,487.89" "7,763.93" "8,206.29" "8,519.51" "8,581.40" "8,312.53" "8,262.67" "8,531.30" "8,586.35" "8,895.19" "9,046.92" "9,346.69" "9,817.68" "10,286.74" "10,706.53" "10,991.79" "10,019.17" "10,938.50" "12,301.90" "12,994.58" "13,512.78" "14,003.55" "14,487.19" "14,971.05" "15,474.82" 2019 +343 JAM NGAP_NPGDP Jamaica Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +343 JAM PPPSH Jamaica Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.046 0.047 0.048 0.049 0.047 0.045 0.047 0.049 0.045 0.045 0.046 0.045 0.041 0.042 0.041 0.041 0.039 0.037 0.036 0.035 0.034 0.033 0.032 0.032 0.031 0.03 0.029 0.028 0.027 0.026 0.025 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.021 0.02 0.021 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.019 0.019 2022 +343 JAM PPPEX Jamaica Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.742 0.714 0.749 0.853 1.061 1.265 1.341 1.37 1.643 1.815 2.661 3.942 7.199 9.381 11.984 14.669 17.065 18.481 19.978 21.077 22.815 24.069 26.192 28.671 31.512 34.058 35.962 38.975 43.425 47.711 51.758 53.805 56.475 59.334 62.76 65.295 65.904 67.582 69.333 70.225 71.721 73.735 77.727 81.268 83.222 85.463 87.829 90.36 92.942 2022 +343 JAM NID_NGDP Jamaica Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. CY data are constructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007. Base year was changed from 2003 to 2007 for the Spring 2012 WEO round. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 12.012 14.688 14.944 15.923 16.807 16.327 16.463 17.879 20.692 19.785 17.588 16.143 28.237 25.262 24.232 25.26 25.554 25.695 22.6 21.263 23.463 25.88 27.338 26.247 26.467 26.942 28.423 26.571 24.351 21.056 20.207 21.436 19.933 21.26 22.474 21.352 21.28 22.532 23.312 24.269 19.67 18.562 23.871 25.889 26.366 26.988 26.87 25.882 23.327 2022 +343 JAM NGSD_NGDP Jamaica Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. CY data are constructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007. Base year was changed from 2003 to 2007 for the Spring 2012 WEO round. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 11.152 8.591 8.344 14.191 16.616 16.435 17.868 19.352 22.878 20.73 25.522 28.341 26.814 25.8 25.915 23.617 23.745 21.69 18.757 18.693 16.793 17.366 15.83 17.747 20.72 15.033 17.435 15.486 6.106 12.958 13.418 8.539 10.987 12.151 14.116 18.112 21.063 21.493 22.182 22.77 18.65 19.689 23.218 24.763 24.79 24.854 24.826 23.819 21.254 2022 +343 JAM PCPI Jamaica "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. Base year was changed from 2000 to 2019 in April 2020 Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 0.457 0.499 0.533 0.622 0.816 1.058 1.316 1.464 1.584 1.839 2.295 3.466 6.144 7.473 10.13 12.146 15.354 16.837 18.29 19.378 20.942 22.383 23.948 26.374 29.94 34.461 37.397 40.87 49.872 54.648 61.543 66.172 70.733 77.353 83.754 86.837 88.877 92.768 96.237 100 105.21 111.398 122.925 130.915 137.461 144.334 151.608 159.219 167.18 2022 +343 JAM PCPIPCH Jamaica "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 17.984 9.172 6.83 16.657 31.255 29.7 24.4 11.2 8.2 16.12 24.779 51.021 77.287 21.635 35.543 19.91 26.405 9.658 8.632 5.951 8.07 6.881 6.992 10.131 13.521 15.099 8.52 9.287 22.026 9.576 12.616 7.522 6.892 9.36 8.275 3.681 2.35 4.378 3.74 3.91 5.21 5.882 10.347 6.5 5 5 5.04 5.02 5 2022 +343 JAM PCPIE Jamaica "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. Base year was changed from 2000 to 2019 in April 2020 Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 0.633 0.663 0.709 0.827 1.085 1.336 1.479 1.603 1.74 2.039 2.647 4.77 6.687 8.702 11.033 13.854 16.047 17.518 18.893 20.175 21.376 23.203 24.879 28.322 32.204 36.25 38.3 44.741 52.277 57.618 64.384 68.252 73.714 80.697 85.827 88.969 90.503 95.241 97.565 103.632 109 116.98 127.93 134.327 141.043 148.095 155.559 163.337 171.504 2022 +343 JAM PCPIEPCH Jamaica "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 28.699 4.787 7.003 16.657 31.158 23.114 10.722 8.364 8.554 17.177 29.809 80.193 40.194 30.124 26.795 25.567 15.829 9.167 7.851 6.782 5.956 8.546 7.225 13.836 13.709 12.561 5.655 16.819 16.844 10.215 11.744 6.008 8.002 9.473 6.357 3.661 1.725 5.235 2.44 6.219 5.18 7.321 9.361 5 5 5 5.04 5 5 2022 +343 JAM TM_RPCH Jamaica Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -6.588 17.669 6.867 -27.426 -44.407 -32.411 2.321 5.486 10.117 -8.755 -10.133 9.749 8.883 31.543 43.31 23.636 5.114 5.212 15.227 1.424 0.931 18.923 12.732 11.966 -0.684 2.137 11.5 16.023 3.218 -9.373 -12.582 1.441 6.104 10.775 14.435 17.085 6.859 10.64 0.713 11.614 -16.412 2.44 13.802 15.228 5.77 7.714 7.253 7 6.094 2022 +343 JAM TMG_RPCH Jamaica Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -6.431 18.375 7 -28.935 -46.67 -36.696 3.164 8.613 13.616 -10.425 -4.478 0.497 0.495 32.351 42.237 14.375 1.576 4.908 12.817 0.31 0.64 17.581 13.423 12.295 0.371 6.517 12.502 18.594 7.472 -16.172 -11.084 5.798 2.453 11.524 10.125 12.783 3.553 15.141 3.077 9.915 -13.243 -16.963 32.316 16.055 6.541 7.481 7.323 7.125 6.099 2022 +343 JAM TX_RPCH Jamaica Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 4.721 -10.233 -12.49 -4.863 -37.718 -20.222 15.243 7.031 6.358 1.205 8.984 -44.761 93.426 15.852 43.742 22.292 8.152 -1.693 8.057 8.127 9.061 4.865 4.566 23.533 5.001 3.121 17.126 4.105 5.083 -3.957 -8.941 -5.772 10.989 10.345 13.655 14.95 12.538 9.056 14.777 9.024 -41.199 26.566 36.8 15.417 5.586 4.704 5.452 5.293 4.707 2022 +343 JAM TXG_RPCH Jamaica Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 4.622 -12.975 -15.185 -8.705 -51.631 -34.913 15.627 14.363 -10.578 22.892 14.057 -53.96 82.999 14.246 46.695 35.443 8.072 -2.386 2.908 4.782 3.419 5.452 -1.719 21.467 6.497 9.205 22.399 8.844 11.478 -32.454 -11.578 4.606 14.29 4.918 3.515 3.286 5.533 11.837 39.364 -11.27 -16.496 8.297 18.668 25.33 -0.483 2.325 3.345 3.485 2.226 2022 +343 JAM LUR Jamaica Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: International Financial Institution. National Statistics Office if data is not yet available in IFS. Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 27.262 25.941 27.577 26.378 25.512 25.01 23.654 20.968 19.089 15.2 15.7 15.4 15.7 16.3 15.4 16.2 16 16.5 15.5 15.7 15.5 15 14.2 11.8 12.2 11.225 10.325 9.85 10.575 11.35 12.375 12.4 13.925 15.275 13.75 13.5 13.2 11.65 9.125 7.7 10.2 8.375 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +343 JAM LE Jamaica Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +343 JAM LP Jamaica Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution. National Statistics Office if data is not yet available in IFS. Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 2.112 2.15 2.186 2.23 2.235 2.269 2.29 2.306 2.32 2.324 2.365 2.381 2.399 2.419 2.44 2.462 2.485 2.509 2.534 2.559 2.582 2.605 2.62 2.629 2.639 2.648 2.658 2.667 2.677 2.686 2.696 2.703 2.71 2.713 2.716 2.719 2.722 2.726 2.731 2.734 2.737 2.74 2.743 2.747 2.75 2.753 2.756 2.759 2.762 2019 +343 JAM GGR Jamaica General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Based on policies outlined under the PLL/RSF (IMF Country Report No.23/105) Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1)= CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Public Bodies also report in 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. The fiscal coverage is central government only Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. The debt coverage is central government and public bodies Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.649 15.075 23.557 33.614 44.596 58.524 63.085 66.426 74.096 90.373 101.021 102.588 117.238 149.902 171.539 186.684 211.311 252.036 276.2 300.193 314.558 322.457 344.668 396.982 411.716 455.836 499.88 560.773 628.849 649.759 575.404 720.224 827.775 883.452 937.635 997.62 "1,067.14" "1,138.29" "1,215.68" 2023 +343 JAM GGR_NGDP Jamaica General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.296 23.639 21.6 22.569 22.878 24.202 22.691 21.811 22.725 25.171 25.574 23.677 24.134 26.336 26.808 26.022 26.062 27.55 27.289 27.541 26.842 25.575 25.729 27.147 26.246 26.99 27.959 29.079 30.627 30.633 29.525 31.015 30.081 29.723 29.647 29.64 29.802 29.876 29.988 2023 +343 JAM GGX Jamaica General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Based on policies outlined under the PLL/RSF (IMF Country Report No.23/105) Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1)= CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Public Bodies also report in 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. The fiscal coverage is central government only Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. The debt coverage is central government and public bodies Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.842 13.018 20.386 29.997 39.802 54.718 78.052 86.389 93.267 102.948 104.193 123.792 149.905 181.575 201.443 210.4 250.752 286.789 352.23 421.458 388.768 403.192 399.279 395.242 419.491 460.72 503.356 552.05 604.597 630.354 635.911 698.895 819.989 875.203 928.552 978.099 "1,032.64" "1,099.12" "1,158.66" 2023 +343 JAM GGX_NGDP Jamaica General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.18 20.414 18.692 20.14 20.419 22.628 28.075 28.365 28.605 28.674 26.377 28.57 30.859 31.901 31.481 29.327 30.927 31.349 34.8 38.667 33.175 31.978 29.806 27.028 26.741 27.279 28.153 28.626 29.445 29.718 32.63 30.096 29.798 29.445 29.36 29.06 28.838 28.848 28.582 2023 +343 JAM GGXCNL Jamaica General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Based on policies outlined under the PLL/RSF (IMF Country Report No.23/105) Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1)= CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Public Bodies also report in 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. The fiscal coverage is central government only Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. The debt coverage is central government and public bodies Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.807 2.057 3.171 3.617 4.794 3.806 -14.967 -19.962 -19.171 -12.575 -3.172 -21.203 -32.666 -31.674 -29.904 -23.716 -39.442 -34.752 -76.03 -121.265 -74.21 -80.734 -54.61 1.74 -7.775 -4.884 -3.476 8.723 24.251 19.405 -60.507 21.329 7.786 8.249 9.083 19.522 34.501 39.177 57.022 2023 +343 JAM GGXCNL_NGDP Jamaica General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.116 3.226 2.908 2.428 2.459 1.574 -5.383 -6.555 -5.88 -3.503 -0.803 -4.894 -6.725 -5.565 -4.673 -3.306 -4.865 -3.799 -7.512 -11.125 -6.333 -6.403 -4.077 0.119 -0.496 -0.289 -0.194 0.452 1.181 0.915 -3.105 0.918 0.283 0.278 0.287 0.58 0.963 1.028 1.407 2023 +343 JAM GGSB Jamaica General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +343 JAM GGSB_NPGDP Jamaica General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +343 JAM GGXONLB Jamaica General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Based on policies outlined under the PLL/RSF (IMF Country Report No.23/105) Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1)= CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Public Bodies also report in 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. The fiscal coverage is central government only Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. The debt coverage is central government and public bodies Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.733 6.198 10.044 13.493 19.809 21.777 12.314 4.601 15.418 29.209 39.748 29.807 29.454 59.796 65.505 70.68 57.427 72.012 49.984 67.451 54.145 39.97 72.327 111.659 117.242 120.796 135.88 143.904 153.439 150.892 68.53 158.377 159.161 163.407 159.583 159.498 168.201 166.192 177.687 2023 +343 JAM GGXONLB_NGDP Jamaica General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.787 9.718 9.21 9.059 10.162 9.006 4.429 1.511 4.729 8.135 10.063 6.879 6.063 10.505 10.237 9.852 7.083 7.872 4.938 6.188 4.62 3.17 5.399 7.636 7.474 7.152 7.6 7.462 7.473 7.114 3.516 6.82 5.784 5.498 5.046 4.739 4.697 4.362 4.383 2023 +343 JAM GGXWDN Jamaica General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +343 JAM GGXWDN_NGDP Jamaica General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +343 JAM GGXWDG Jamaica General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Based on policies outlined under the PLL/RSF (IMF Country Report No.23/105) Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1)= CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Public Bodies also report in 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. The fiscal coverage is central government only Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. The debt coverage is central government and public bodies Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 297.092 362.653 467.972 575.202 701.245 767.453 894.357 949.593 "1,047.25" "1,285.65" "1,546.99" "1,657.04" "1,758.42" "1,927.60" "2,028.81" "2,163.10" "2,058.44" "2,032.78" "1,952.10" "1,938.01" "1,999.33" "2,137.58" "2,187.60" "2,121.44" "2,150.05" "2,163.14" "2,188.45" "2,208.37" "2,229.58" "2,231.19" 2023 +343 JAM GGXWDG_NGDP Jamaica General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 82.748 91.809 108.005 118.408 123.201 119.935 124.663 117.119 114.476 127.022 141.929 141.4 139.465 143.895 138.736 137.892 121.878 113.695 101.225 94.386 94.26 109.685 94.204 77.093 72.336 68.396 65.02 61.672 58.519 55.039 2023 +343 JAM NGDP_FY Jamaica "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Based on policies outlined under the PLL/RSF (IMF Country Report No.23/105) Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1)= CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Public Bodies also report in 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. The fiscal coverage is central government only Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. The debt coverage is central government and public bodies Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.145 63.773 109.064 148.942 194.929 241.814 278.015 304.556 326.051 359.03 395.009 433.289 485.778 569.19 639.89 717.42 810.792 914.819 "1,012.15" "1,089.98" "1,171.88" "1,260.83" "1,339.59" "1,462.36" "1,568.70" "1,688.93" "1,787.92" "1,928.48" "2,053.28" "2,121.09" "1,948.84" "2,322.19" "2,751.80" "2,972.33" "3,162.66" "3,365.80" "3,580.81" "3,810.00" "4,053.87" 2023 +343 JAM BCA Jamaica Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. The framework for Jamaica has a historical residual which comes from how the framework records portfolio flows (to include errors and omissions). We have updated how the forecasts are calculated to account for most of this residual. Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" -0.117 -0.434 -0.539 -0.299 -0.245 -0.254 -0.083 -0.141 -0.061 -0.324 -0.312 -0.24 0.029 -0.184 0.082 -0.099 -0.143 -0.332 -0.334 -0.216 -0.367 -0.759 -1.074 -0.773 -0.502 -1.071 -1.183 -2.03 -2.794 -1.128 -0.935 -1.965 -1.44 -1.357 -1.114 -0.43 -0.043 -0.397 -0.235 -0.303 -0.157 0.149 -0.13 -0.232 -0.339 -0.472 -0.47 -0.491 -0.511 2022 +343 JAM BCA_NGDPD Jamaica Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -4.579 -15.407 -16.661 -10.405 -11.564 -12.738 -3.518 -5.263 -1.907 -8.764 -6.692 -5.603 0.658 -3.382 1.497 -1.51 -1.929 -3.955 -3.799 -2.434 -4.053 -8.253 -11.051 -8.201 -4.93 -9.538 -9.901 -15.76 -20.33 -9.313 -7.086 -13.634 -9.754 -9.546 -8.037 -3.039 -0.308 -2.694 -1.501 -1.914 -1.13 1.017 -0.763 -1.236 -1.686 -2.244 -2.154 -2.173 -2.183 2022 +158 JPN NGDP_R Japan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: the recent revision didn't go back pre-1994 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023" "273,862.70" "285,390.60" "294,844.00" "305,231.20" "318,973.00" "335,666.00" "346,832.10" "363,239.50" "387,885.40" "406,729.00" "426,629.20" "441,209.10" "444,950.70" "442,646.40" "446,522.30" "458,270.20" "472,631.90" "477,269.50" "471,206.70" "469,633.10" "482,616.90" "484,480.20" "484,683.50" "492,124.10" "502,882.40" "511,954.00" "518,979.70" "526,681.20" "520,233.10" "490,615.10" "510,720.00" "510,841.60" "517,864.40" "528,248.10" "529,812.70" "538,081.20" "542,137.50" "551,220.00" "554,766.60" "552,535.40" "529,095.90" "540,894.30" "546,555.70" "557,249.51" "563,006.79" "566,663.76" "569,423.03" "571,799.39" "574,146.44" 2022 +158 JPN NGDP_RPCH Japan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 3.181 4.209 3.312 3.523 4.502 5.233 3.327 4.731 6.785 4.858 4.893 3.417 0.848 -0.518 0.876 2.631 3.134 0.981 -1.27 -0.334 2.765 0.386 0.042 1.535 2.186 1.804 1.372 1.484 -1.224 -5.693 4.098 0.024 1.375 2.005 0.296 1.561 0.754 1.675 0.643 -0.402 -4.242 2.23 1.047 1.957 1.033 0.65 0.487 0.417 0.41 2022 +158 JPN NGDP Japan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: the recent revision didn't go back pre-1994 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023" "255,735.50" "274,300.30" "288,331.30" "301,312.00" "319,516.30" "340,475.10" "357,472.70" "373,792.40" "401,650.30" "430,044.50" "462,837.30" "492,669.10" "505,127.80" "505,367.90" "510,916.20" "521,613.60" "535,562.00" "543,545.30" "536,497.40" "528,069.90" "535,417.80" "531,653.90" "524,478.70" "523,968.70" "529,400.90" "532,515.60" "535,170.20" "539,281.70" "527,823.80" "494,938.40" "505,530.60" "497,449.00" "500,474.60" "508,700.60" "518,811.10" "538,032.40" "544,364.60" "553,073.00" "556,630.10" "557,910.90" "539,284.60" "550,074.30" "557,227.00" "588,573.42" "613,239.58" "630,965.88" "644,691.89" "658,290.52" "672,652.31" 2022 +158 JPN NGDPD Japan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." "1,127.88" "1,243.79" "1,157.60" "1,268.62" "1,345.20" "1,427.35" "2,121.25" "2,584.34" "3,134.18" "3,117.07" "3,196.56" "3,657.35" "3,988.33" "4,544.77" "4,998.80" "5,545.57" "4,923.39" "4,492.45" "4,098.36" "4,635.98" "4,968.36" "4,374.71" "4,182.85" "4,519.56" "4,893.14" "4,831.47" "4,601.66" "4,579.75" "5,106.68" "5,289.49" "5,759.07" "6,233.15" "6,272.36" "5,212.33" "4,897.00" "4,444.93" "5,003.68" "4,930.84" "5,040.88" "5,118.00" "5,050.68" "5,011.87" "4,237.53" "4,230.86" "4,286.19" "4,524.63" "4,710.14" "4,873.16" "5,157.93" 2022 +158 JPN PPPGDP Japan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." "1,068.09" "1,218.35" "1,336.49" "1,437.75" "1,556.71" "1,689.97" "1,781.35" "1,911.77" "2,113.47" "2,303.05" "2,506.13" "2,679.43" "2,763.74" "2,814.58" "2,899.88" "3,038.57" "3,191.18" "3,278.06" "3,272.85" "3,307.88" "3,476.35" "3,568.39" "3,625.53" "3,753.84" "3,938.87" "4,135.68" "4,321.80" "4,504.46" "4,534.63" "4,303.87" "4,534.09" "4,629.40" "4,799.61" "5,021.59" "5,034.46" "5,200.91" "5,159.73" "5,248.42" "5,409.18" "5,484.06" "5,319.95" "5,682.87" "6,144.60" "6,495.21" "6,710.98" "6,890.72" "7,058.64" "7,217.69" "7,381.61" 2022 +158 JPN NGDP_D Japan "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 93.381 96.114 97.791 98.716 100.17 101.433 103.068 102.905 103.549 105.732 108.487 111.663 113.524 114.17 114.421 113.822 113.315 113.886 113.856 112.443 110.941 109.737 108.211 106.471 105.273 104.016 103.12 102.392 101.459 100.881 98.984 97.378 96.642 96.3 97.923 99.991 100.411 100.336 100.336 100.973 101.926 101.697 101.952 105.621 108.922 111.347 113.218 115.126 117.157 2022 +158 JPN NGDPRPC Japan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,345,329.01" "2,426,314.56" "2,489,160.79" "2,559,143.69" "2,656,997.56" "2,778,682.47" "2,855,864.25" "2,976,624.73" "3,165,169.05" "3,305,980.54" "3,456,210.89" "3,560,193.15" "3,577,723.19" "3,547,706.08" "3,568,856.98" "3,653,411.20" "3,759,665.21" "3,787,525.02" "3,729,415.69" "3,709,963.11" "3,805,186.68" "3,810,833.86" "3,804,413.12" "3,855,731.96" "3,936,937.38" "4,007,404.97" "4,062,582.66" "4,122,509.78" "4,074,113.82" "3,846,435.56" "4,002,685.60" "3,996,231.48" "4,060,033.67" "4,148,569.72" "4,167,831.84" "4,237,610.60" "4,270,141.34" "4,349,012.99" "4,385,668.51" "4,377,532.22" "4,204,220.54" "4,309,676.95" "4,366,458.83" "4,471,538.39" "4,538,919.05" "4,590,973.70" "4,637,195.89" "4,681,654.71" "4,727,200.07" 2022 +158 JPN NGDPRPPPPC Japan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "22,330.96" "23,102.06" "23,700.45" "24,366.79" "25,298.50" "26,457.11" "27,192.00" "28,341.81" "30,137.03" "31,477.76" "32,908.17" "33,898.24" "34,065.15" "33,779.34" "33,980.73" "34,785.81" "35,797.50" "36,062.77" "35,509.48" "35,324.27" "36,230.93" "36,284.70" "36,223.57" "36,712.20" "37,485.39" "38,156.35" "38,681.72" "39,252.31" "38,791.51" "36,623.68" "38,111.41" "38,049.96" "38,657.45" "39,500.44" "39,683.85" "40,348.24" "40,657.98" "41,408.95" "41,757.97" "41,680.50" "40,030.32" "41,034.42" "41,575.06" "42,575.57" "43,217.14" "43,712.77" "44,152.88" "44,576.19" "45,009.85" 2022 +158 JPN NGDPPC Japan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,190,089.73" "2,332,027.80" "2,434,178.64" "2,526,284.02" "2,661,523.17" "2,818,492.76" "2,943,480.45" "3,063,102.17" "3,277,491.49" "3,495,493.92" "3,749,540.16" "3,975,432.86" "4,061,590.29" "4,050,404.04" "4,083,529.20" "4,158,396.00" "4,260,257.97" "4,313,477.87" "4,246,165.90" "4,171,596.61" "4,221,494.69" "4,181,893.67" "4,116,776.51" "4,105,230.50" "4,144,543.92" "4,168,354.31" "4,189,322.19" "4,221,138.11" "4,133,559.05" "3,880,330.35" "3,962,014.51" "3,891,463.33" "3,923,698.42" "3,995,054.42" "4,081,286.51" "4,237,226.28" "4,287,683.07" "4,363,632.78" "4,400,400.28" "4,420,120.31" "4,285,180.43" "4,382,820.33" "4,451,712.34" "4,722,890.87" "4,943,892.14" "5,111,934.02" "5,250,160.97" "5,389,808.04" "5,538,242.17" 2022 +158 JPN NGDPDPC Japan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "9,659.00" "10,574.37" "9,772.81" "10,636.46" "11,205.35" "11,815.80" "17,466.67" "21,177.79" "25,575.10" "25,336.20" "25,895.96" "29,511.78" "32,069.07" "36,425.22" "39,953.20" "44,210.23" "39,164.32" "35,651.27" "32,436.93" "36,622.89" "39,172.97" "34,410.68" "32,832.30" "35,410.23" "38,307.10" "37,819.11" "36,021.90" "35,847.23" "39,992.06" "41,469.77" "45,135.80" "48,760.92" "49,175.04" "40,934.76" "38,522.77" "35,005.66" "39,411.42" "38,903.30" "39,850.33" "40,547.97" "40,132.96" "39,933.01" "33,853.80" "33,949.71" "34,554.92" "36,657.46" "38,357.86" "39,899.39" "42,467.48" 2022 +158 JPN PPPPC Japan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "9,147.01" "10,358.12" "11,283.02" "12,054.51" "12,967.15" "13,989.80" "14,667.90" "15,666.27" "17,246.02" "18,719.64" "20,302.68" "21,620.81" "22,222.42" "22,558.22" "23,177.43" "24,224.05" "25,385.04" "26,014.09" "25,903.30" "26,131.28" "27,409.20" "28,068.31" "28,457.75" "29,410.87" "30,836.41" "32,372.68" "33,831.09" "35,257.88" "35,512.16" "33,742.48" "35,535.22" "36,215.06" "37,628.74" "39,436.81" "39,604.12" "40,959.27" "40,640.54" "41,408.95" "42,761.92" "43,448.14" "42,272.54" "45,279.33" "49,089.51" "52,119.56" "54,103.45" "55,826.98" "57,483.25" "59,095.45" "60,776.05" 2022 +158 JPN NGAP_NPGDP Japan Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -5.51 -4.276 -3.772 -3.03 -1.611 -0.063 -0.642 -0.026 2.293 2.674 3.432 3.249 1.378 -1.195 -1.676 -1.677 -0.484 0.3 -1.515 -1.672 0.405 -1.472 -2.476 -1.625 -0.047 0.428 2.253 3.649 2.357 -4.481 -0.561 -1.239 -0.283 -0.535 0.108 -0.171 0.106 1.047 1.924 0.673 -2.941 -1.618 -0.888 0.176 0.3 0.2 0 -- 0 2022 +158 JPN PPPSH Japan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 7.97 8.129 8.368 8.463 8.47 8.607 8.598 8.677 8.865 8.969 9.043 9.131 8.29 8.091 7.929 7.852 7.799 7.57 7.272 7.007 6.871 6.735 6.554 6.396 6.209 6.035 5.811 5.595 5.368 5.084 5.024 4.833 4.759 4.746 4.588 4.643 4.436 4.285 4.165 4.038 3.986 3.835 3.75 3.716 3.648 3.559 3.466 3.376 3.29 2022 +158 JPN PPPEX Japan Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 239.432 225.14 215.738 209.572 205.251 201.468 200.675 195.522 190.043 186.729 184.682 183.871 182.77 179.553 176.186 171.664 167.826 165.813 163.924 159.64 154.017 148.99 144.663 139.582 134.404 128.761 123.831 119.722 116.398 114.998 111.495 107.454 104.274 101.303 103.052 103.45 105.503 105.379 102.905 101.733 101.37 96.795 90.686 90.616 91.378 91.567 91.334 91.205 91.125 2022 +158 JPN NID_NGDP Japan Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: the recent revision didn't go back pre-1994 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023" 35.007 33.824 32.58 31.154 30.939 30.879 30.837 31.946 34.039 34.833 35.586 35.266 33.584 31.767 30.652 30.934 32.027 31.11 29.591 28.2 28.417 27.755 25.899 25.661 25.638 26.052 26.078 25.769 25.87 22.603 22.59 23.541 24.005 24.418 25.036 25.165 24.836 25.215 25.642 25.79 25.291 25.678 26.742 26.393 26.039 26.046 25.979 25.88 25.755 2022 +158 JPN NGSD_NGDP Japan Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: the recent revision didn't go back pre-1994 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023" 29.695 30.195 29.114 28.281 29.132 30.741 31.012 30.673 31.862 32.675 32.773 32.869 32.323 31.359 29.826 29.034 33.427 33.228 32.4 30.665 31.046 29.725 28.508 28.746 29.359 29.573 29.869 30.402 28.661 25.348 26.429 25.624 24.956 25.299 25.787 28.235 28.788 29.343 29.169 29.235 28.26 29.606 28.881 29.73 29.702 29.683 29.482 29.202 29.002 2022 +158 JPN PCPI Japan "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The CPI basket was constructed by averaging 2019 and 2020 weights. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023 73.144 76.754 78.865 80.348 82.157 83.831 84.34 84.448 85.001 86.95 89.62 92.553 94.151 95.332 95.99 95.905 96.038 97.67 98.307 97.966 97.293 96.618 95.751 95.499 95.489 95.214 95.458 95.502 96.823 95.534 94.825 94.562 94.516 94.829 97.445 98.223 98.102 98.579 99.554 100.02 99.994 99.759 102.251 105.537 108.581 110.686 112.495 114.306 116.146 2022 +158 JPN PCPIPCH Japan "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 7.808 4.936 2.749 1.881 2.251 2.038 0.608 0.128 0.654 2.294 3.071 3.273 1.727 1.254 0.69 -0.088 0.138 1.699 0.652 -0.346 -0.687 -0.694 -0.897 -0.263 -0.01 -0.288 0.256 0.047 1.383 -1.331 -0.742 -0.278 -0.049 0.332 2.758 0.799 -0.124 0.486 0.989 0.468 -0.026 -0.234 2.497 3.214 2.885 1.939 1.635 1.61 1.61 2022 +158 JPN PCPIE Japan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The CPI basket was constructed by averaging 2019 and 2020 weights. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023 74.776 77.801 79.701 81.017 82.879 84.246 84.056 84.689 85.586 87.813 90.992 93.538 94.456 95.495 96.268 95.714 96.217 98.217 98.742 97.742 96.993 96.11 95.595 95.301 95.803 95.075 95.424 95.913 96.942 95.004 94.762 94.475 94.244 95.561 97.999 98.192 98.454 98.993 99.852 100.36 99.443 99.956 103.832 106.597 109.395 111.377 113.17 114.991 116.842 2022 +158 JPN PCPIEPCH Japan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 7.24 4.046 2.442 1.652 2.297 1.649 -0.226 0.754 1.06 2.601 3.621 2.797 0.981 1.101 0.809 -0.575 0.526 2.078 0.535 -1.013 -0.766 -0.91 -0.536 -0.308 0.527 -0.76 0.368 0.512 1.073 -2 -0.255 -0.302 -0.245 1.397 2.551 0.197 0.267 0.548 0.867 0.509 -0.913 0.515 3.878 2.664 2.624 1.812 1.61 1.61 1.61 2022 +158 JPN TM_RPCH Japan Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Based on the Balance of Payment Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Based on the BOP Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). Based on the BOP Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023" -7.761 2.136 -0.674 -3.443 10.537 -2.691 3.756 9.018 18.661 17.994 8.106 -1.112 -1.087 -1.285 23.642 11.42 11.768 0.512 -6.804 3.702 9.562 1.163 0.787 3.394 8.504 5.946 4.704 2.271 0.733 -15.56 11.285 5.728 5.453 3.169 8.125 0.44 -1.175 3.307 3.814 0.988 -6.751 5.137 7.966 -2.266 2.415 3.136 2.424 2.359 2.151 2022 +158 JPN TMG_RPCH Japan Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Based on the Balance of Payment Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Based on the BOP Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). Based on the BOP Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023" -16.65 2.056 -0.209 -2.029 11.725 1.697 5.721 7.705 18.796 9.016 5.282 2.303 16.747 2.85 12.961 14.18 12.513 0.914 -7.563 5.658 14.778 1.41 0.046 7.121 8.36 7.811 6.027 1.446 1.439 -17.077 13.488 7.18 4.835 3.339 6.495 0.44 -1.175 3.307 3.814 0.988 -6.751 5.137 7.966 -2.266 2.415 3.136 2.424 2.359 2.151 2022 +158 JPN TX_RPCH Japan Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Based on the Balance of Payment Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Based on the BOP Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). Based on the BOP Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023" 16.983 13.32 1.432 4.972 15.32 5.254 -5.12 -0.103 6.696 9.474 7.183 5.237 4.38 0.363 2.167 4.186 4.833 11.085 -2.424 2.001 13.023 -6.633 7.892 9.629 14.371 7.12 10.306 8.703 1.588 -23.383 24.861 -0.12 0.146 0.81 9.342 3.211 1.618 6.619 3.76 -1.458 -11.595 11.875 5.138 1.045 2.391 2.364 1.97 1.744 1.674 2022 +158 JPN TXG_RPCH Japan Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Based on the Balance of Payment Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Based on the BOP Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). Based on the BOP Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023" 8.834 11.865 -1.529 5.162 15.911 5.167 -2.54 0.075 4.599 4.852 5.021 2.07 12.744 -2.306 1.568 3.311 2.886 11.605 -2.028 3.517 13.564 -7.993 8.17 9.315 14.305 7.774 10.743 8.749 1.558 -25.538 28.307 0.038 0.566 -0.713 6.391 3.211 1.618 6.619 3.76 -1.458 -11.595 11.875 5.138 1.045 2.391 2.364 1.97 1.744 1.674 2022 +158 JPN LUR Japan Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023 2.017 2.208 2.35 2.658 2.708 2.625 2.767 2.85 2.517 2.25 2.1 2.092 2.15 2.5 2.892 3.15 3.367 3.4 4.1 4.667 4.733 5.042 5.358 5.242 4.733 4.425 4.117 3.833 3.983 5.075 5.058 4.583 4.325 4.008 3.583 3.375 3.108 2.825 2.442 2.358 2.783 2.808 2.592 2.45 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2022 +158 JPN LE Japan Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023 55.361 55.818 56.386 57.327 57.66 58.073 58.536 59.107 60.104 61.278 62.492 63.686 64.363 64.5 64.537 64.573 64.863 65.569 65.14 64.618 64.458 64.122 63.31 63.167 63.292 63.566 63.895 64.282 64.098 63.153 62.984 62.933 62.793 63.263 63.713 64.018 64.652 65.307 66.637 67.24 67.103 67.123 67.227 67.465 67.519 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +158 JPN LP Japan Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023 116.769 117.623 118.451 119.271 120.05 120.8 121.446 122.031 122.548 123.028 123.438 123.928 124.367 124.77 125.116 125.436 125.711 126.011 126.349 126.587 126.831 127.132 127.4 127.634 127.734 127.752 127.746 127.757 127.692 127.551 127.594 127.831 127.552 127.333 127.12 126.978 126.96 126.746 126.495 126.221 125.849 125.507 125.171 124.621 124.04 123.43 122.795 122.136 121.456 2022 +158 JPN GGR Japan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The projections reflect fiscal measures the government has already announced, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers: central, prefectural, and municipal. The latter two government levels are covered under local government. There is no government at the state level in Japan. Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Gross public debt is on unconsolidated basis. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023" "67,409.90" "75,950.50" "80,575.40" "84,192.20" "91,346.20" "98,831.60" "103,735.30" "113,028.30" "121,728.60" "130,502.00" "144,928.80" "152,208.90" "155,623.40" "150,070.70" "148,275.90" "151,834.60" "154,988.20" "160,646.00" "153,364.60" "152,181.70" "153,497.40" "154,145.10" "147,146.90" "144,642.20" "150,159.30" "154,861.10" "160,700.30" "162,980.20" "158,334.40" "143,495.70" "144,931.10" "147,449.40" "152,352.20" "158,545.80" "170,029.50" "180,872.70" "183,068.00" "185,762.10" "190,742.10" "191,079.20" "191,366.70" "201,067.90" "207,503.57" "216,273.85" "224,529.51" "230,839.84" "235,864.28" "240,912.35" "246,161.74" 2021 +158 JPN GGR_NGDP Japan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 26.359 27.689 27.945 27.942 28.589 29.028 29.019 30.238 30.307 30.346 31.313 30.895 30.809 29.695 29.022 29.109 28.939 29.555 28.586 28.818 28.669 28.994 28.056 27.605 28.364 29.081 30.028 30.222 29.998 28.993 28.669 29.641 30.442 31.167 32.773 33.617 33.63 33.587 34.267 34.249 35.485 36.553 37.239 36.745 36.614 36.585 36.586 36.597 36.596 2021 +158 JPN GGX Japan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The projections reflect fiscal measures the government has already announced, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers: central, prefectural, and municipal. The latter two government levels are covered under local government. There is no government at the state level in Japan. Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Gross public debt is on unconsolidated basis. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023" "78,715.20" "86,529.50" "91,579.20" "96,105.60" "99,735.50" "103,498.70" "108,601.10" "114,369.60" "119,747.20" "125,220.30" "135,893.20" "143,978.60" "152,727.80" "162,132.80" "167,496.30" "174,240.60" "181,065.60" "179,812.60" "207,265.60" "187,818.70" "192,485.70" "187,110.20" "185,622.50" "183,590.30" "178,292.60" "178,496.70" "176,909.60" "178,625.00" "180,026.30" "191,469.90" "190,812.10" "192,147.80" "193,373.50" "197,264.90" "199,166.20" "200,660.40" "202,663.00" "202,900.80" "204,498.70" "208,065.60" "240,229.50" "234,899.50" "245,695.52" "249,274.68" "247,010.77" "246,983.89" "253,386.92" "260,168.93" "268,418.98" 2021 +158 JPN GGX_NGDP Japan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 30.78 31.546 31.762 31.896 31.215 30.398 30.38 30.597 29.814 29.118 29.361 29.224 30.235 32.082 32.784 33.404 33.809 33.081 38.633 35.567 35.951 35.194 35.392 35.038 33.678 33.52 33.057 33.123 34.107 38.686 37.745 38.627 38.638 38.778 38.389 37.295 37.229 36.686 36.739 37.294 44.546 42.703 44.093 42.352 40.28 39.144 39.304 39.522 39.905 2021 +158 JPN GGXCNL Japan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The projections reflect fiscal measures the government has already announced, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers: central, prefectural, and municipal. The latter two government levels are covered under local government. There is no government at the state level in Japan. Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Gross public debt is on unconsolidated basis. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023" "-11,305.30" "-10,579.00" "-11,003.80" "-11,913.40" "-8,389.30" "-4,667.10" "-4,865.80" "-1,341.30" "1,981.40" "5,281.70" "9,035.60" "8,230.30" "2,895.60" "-12,062.10" "-19,220.40" "-22,406.00" "-26,077.40" "-19,166.60" "-53,901.00" "-35,637.00" "-38,988.30" "-32,965.10" "-38,475.60" "-38,948.10" "-28,133.30" "-23,635.60" "-16,209.30" "-15,644.80" "-21,691.90" "-47,974.20" "-45,881.00" "-44,698.40" "-41,021.30" "-38,719.10" "-29,136.70" "-19,787.70" "-19,595.00" "-17,138.70" "-13,756.60" "-16,986.40" "-48,862.80" "-33,831.60" "-38,191.94" "-33,000.84" "-22,481.26" "-16,144.05" "-17,522.64" "-19,256.58" "-22,257.24" 2021 +158 JPN GGXCNL_NGDP Japan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.421 -3.857 -3.816 -3.954 -2.626 -1.371 -1.361 -0.359 0.493 1.228 1.952 1.671 0.573 -2.387 -3.762 -4.296 -4.869 -3.526 -10.047 -6.749 -7.282 -6.2 -7.336 -7.433 -5.314 -4.438 -3.029 -2.901 -4.11 -9.693 -9.076 -8.986 -8.196 -7.611 -5.616 -3.678 -3.6 -3.099 -2.471 -3.045 -9.061 -6.15 -6.854 -5.607 -3.666 -2.559 -2.718 -2.925 -3.309 2021 +158 JPN GGSB Japan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The projections reflect fiscal measures the government has already announced, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers: central, prefectural, and municipal. The latter two government levels are covered under local government. There is no government at the state level in Japan. Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Gross public debt is on unconsolidated basis. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "-17,531.75" "-20,710.90" "-25,588.42" "-19,478.55" "-28,215.47" "-34,004.22" "-39,385.01" "-31,500.47" "-36,160.22" "-38,095.18" "-34,191.11" "-27,040.53" "-20,513.79" "-19,969.65" "-22,836.44" "-35,949.94" "-42,294.44" "-41,699.95" "-39,765.18" "-38,308.43" "-31,043.71" "-24,217.35" "-24,200.20" "-20,001.13" "-16,644.33" "-18,464.33" "-45,165.10" "-30,525.24" "-38,332.61" "-33,379.86" "-23,152.83" "-16,604.41" "-17,522.64" "-19,256.58" "-22,257.24" 2021 +158 JPN GGSB_NPGDP Japan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.374 -3.904 -4.755 -3.594 -5.179 -6.33 -7.384 -5.838 -6.723 -7.153 -6.457 -5.1 -3.92 -3.838 -4.428 -6.936 -8.318 -8.277 -7.922 -7.49 -5.989 -4.493 -4.45 -3.655 -3.048 -3.332 -8.128 -5.46 -6.817 -5.681 -3.787 -2.637 -2.718 -2.925 -3.309 2021 +158 JPN GGXONLB Japan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The projections reflect fiscal measures the government has already announced, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers: central, prefectural, and municipal. The latter two government levels are covered under local government. There is no government at the state level in Japan. Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Gross public debt is on unconsolidated basis. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023" "-8,315.40" "-7,025.50" "-6,562.50" "-6,176.30" "-1,860.40" "2,309.80" "2,281.40" "5,827.20" "8,768.60" "11,408.60" "14,598.60" "13,243.80" "8,434.30" "-6,283.70" "-13,619.50" "-16,302.90" "-19,662.50" "-12,671.00" "-46,848.90" "-28,619.80" "-31,872.40" "-26,056.80" "-31,658.90" "-32,387.80" "-22,307.60" "-19,222.10" "-12,793.50" "-11,828.50" "-17,228.10" "-42,955.90" "-40,440.90" "-38,720.80" "-34,899.40" "-32,961.90" "-23,379.90" "-14,158.10" "-13,781.00" "-11,966.80" "-9,340.70" "-13,189.50" "-45,409.60" "-30,700.00" "-36,256.13" "-32,225.19" "-21,799.76" "-15,177.22" "-16,212.89" "-17,407.16" "-19,053.92" 2021 +158 JPN GGXONLB_NGDP Japan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.252 -2.561 -2.276 -2.05 -0.582 0.678 0.638 1.559 2.183 2.653 3.154 2.688 1.67 -1.243 -2.666 -3.125 -3.671 -2.331 -8.732 -5.42 -5.953 -4.901 -6.036 -6.181 -4.214 -3.61 -2.391 -2.193 -3.264 -8.679 -8 -7.784 -6.973 -6.48 -4.506 -2.631 -2.532 -2.164 -1.678 -2.364 -8.42 -5.581 -6.507 -5.475 -3.555 -2.405 -2.515 -2.644 -2.833 2021 +158 JPN GGXWDN Japan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The projections reflect fiscal measures the government has already announced, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers: central, prefectural, and municipal. The latter two government levels are covered under local government. There is no government at the state level in Japan. Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Gross public debt is on unconsolidated basis. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023" "44,619.10" "57,895.00" "73,262.90" "90,702.10" "103,728.20" "114,955.00" "130,735.30" "126,283.10" "114,126.90" "96,077.10" "88,110.30" "84,994.20" "97,774.90" "119,404.10" "151,134.50" "178,885.50" "209,520.50" "244,176.90" "290,841.80" "334,813.50" "362,848.10" "396,462.00" "437,966.50" "469,128.80" "498,719.90" "500,861.00" "498,443.40" "509,083.90" "557,668.40" "595,347.30" "651,574.00" "695,991.00" "720,609.50" "726,224.90" "751,950.40" "777,193.90" "813,834.90" "818,916.70" "841,328.40" "846,607.00" "875,127.20" "861,950.00" "900,141.94" "933,142.78" "955,624.04" "971,768.09" "989,290.73" "1,008,547.31" "1,030,804.55" 2021 +158 JPN GGXWDN_NGDP Japan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 17.447 21.106 25.409 30.102 32.464 33.763 36.572 33.784 28.414 22.341 19.037 17.252 19.356 23.627 29.581 34.295 39.122 44.923 54.211 63.403 67.769 74.571 83.505 89.534 94.205 94.056 93.137 94.4 105.654 120.287 128.889 139.912 143.985 142.761 144.937 144.451 149.502 148.067 151.147 151.746 162.276 156.697 161.54 158.543 155.832 154.013 153.452 153.207 153.245 2021 +158 JPN GGXWDG Japan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The projections reflect fiscal measures the government has already announced, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers: central, prefectural, and municipal. The latter two government levels are covered under local government. There is no government at the state level in Japan. Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Gross public debt is on unconsolidated basis. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023" "122,341.90" "145,038.30" "166,617.30" "191,704.60" "209,705.20" "232,523.50" "264,667.00" "283,065.90" "288,184.90" "281,739.70" "291,689.20" "306,569.40" "336,606.40" "367,463.70" "431,014.90" "482,626.00" "525,137.50" "570,564.60" "622,444.00" "683,856.80" "726,072.60" "771,554.90" "808,198.90" "838,458.70" "897,281.20" "929,739.90" "931,953.90" "932,689.60" "954,570.60" "983,968.70" "1,040,785.90" "1,090,219.50" "1,131,541.60" "1,167,283.30" "1,210,315.40" "1,228,248.00" "1,265,264.80" "1,279,364.80" "1,293,531.90" "1,319,072.70" "1,394,652.60" "1,403,081.90" "1,449,256.82" "1,502,260.22" "1,544,909.84" "1,581,205.42" "1,618,872.97" "1,658,271.77" "1,700,671.67" 2021 +158 JPN GGXWDG_NGDP Japan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 47.839 52.876 57.787 63.623 65.632 68.294 74.038 75.728 71.75 65.514 63.022 62.226 66.638 72.712 84.361 92.526 98.054 104.971 116.02 129.501 135.609 145.124 154.096 160.021 169.49 174.594 174.142 172.95 180.85 198.806 205.88 219.162 226.094 229.464 233.286 228.285 232.43 231.319 232.386 236.431 258.612 255.071 260.084 255.238 251.926 250.601 251.108 251.906 252.831 2021 +158 JPN NGDP_FY Japan "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The projections reflect fiscal measures the government has already announced, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers: central, prefectural, and municipal. The latter two government levels are covered under local government. There is no government at the state level in Japan. Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Gross public debt is on unconsolidated basis. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023" "255,735.50" "274,300.30" "288,331.30" "301,312.00" "319,516.30" "340,475.10" "357,472.70" "373,792.40" "401,650.30" "430,044.50" "462,837.30" "492,669.10" "505,127.80" "505,367.90" "510,916.20" "521,613.60" "535,562.00" "543,545.30" "536,497.40" "528,069.90" "535,417.80" "531,653.90" "524,478.70" "523,968.70" "529,400.90" "532,515.60" "535,170.20" "539,281.70" "527,823.80" "494,938.40" "505,530.60" "497,449.00" "500,474.60" "508,700.60" "518,811.10" "538,032.40" "544,364.60" "553,073.00" "556,630.10" "557,910.90" "539,284.60" "550,074.30" "557,227.00" "588,573.42" "613,239.58" "630,965.88" "644,691.89" "658,290.52" "672,652.31" 2021 +158 JPN BCA Japan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Bank of Japan/ Ministry of Finance via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023" -10.75 4.761 6.847 20.804 35.009 50.18 84.522 84.253 79.173 63.142 44.709 68.116 112.394 131.918 130.543 110.422 68.912 95.116 115.137 114.276 130.591 86.189 109.149 139.437 182.066 170.094 174.48 212.179 142.573 145.21 221.06 129.882 59.675 45.952 36.771 136.448 197.779 203.535 177.821 176.341 149.936 196.835 90.615 141.181 157.007 164.554 165.011 161.919 167.498 2022 +158 JPN BCA_NGDPD Japan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -0.953 0.383 0.591 1.64 2.603 3.516 3.985 3.26 2.526 2.026 1.399 1.862 2.818 2.903 2.611 1.991 1.4 2.117 2.809 2.465 2.628 1.97 2.609 3.085 3.721 3.521 3.792 4.633 2.792 2.745 3.838 2.084 0.951 0.882 0.751 3.07 3.953 4.128 3.528 3.446 2.969 3.927 2.138 3.337 3.663 3.637 3.503 3.323 3.247 2022 +439 JOR NGDP_R Jordan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023 6.857 7.883 8.344 8.458 8.921 8.824 9.348 9.601 9.879 8.826 8.684 8.193 9.575 9.992 10.492 11.116 11.329 11.753 12.129 12.522 13.048 13.699 14.601 15.182 16.435 17.885 19.408 21.033 22.586 23.721 24.27 24.934 25.54 26.207 27.094 27.77 28.324 29.024 29.581 30.099 29.616 30.274 31.032 31.839 32.699 33.68 34.69 35.731 36.803 2021 +439 JOR NGDP_RPCH Jordan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 11.069 14.973 5.846 1.366 5.478 -1.088 5.934 2.71 2.891 -10.661 -1.604 -5.65 16.856 4.36 5.002 5.951 1.913 3.741 3.206 3.237 4.2 4.987 6.584 3.98 8.257 8.822 8.515 8.373 7.383 5.024 2.315 2.737 2.429 2.61 3.384 2.497 1.994 2.474 1.919 1.751 -1.607 2.223 2.504 2.6 2.7 3 3 3 3 2021 +439 JOR NGDP Jordan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023 1.172 1.458 1.661 1.798 1.922 1.983 2.255 2.301 2.364 2.441 2.779 2.977 3.673 3.943 4.445 4.792 5.001 5.239 5.788 5.966 6.186 6.571 7.07 7.498 8.346 9.312 11.199 12.731 16.08 17.422 19.265 20.962 22.461 24.463 26.162 27.397 28.324 29.542 30.793 31.597 30.942 32.033 33.691 35.465 37.333 39.415 41.612 43.932 46.381 2021 +439 JOR NGDPD Jordan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.932 4.416 4.713 4.953 5.003 5.033 6.445 6.794 6.364 4.279 4.187 4.373 5.403 5.615 6.321 6.759 7.054 7.389 8.163 8.414 8.725 9.268 9.972 10.575 11.771 13.134 15.795 17.957 22.648 24.538 27.134 29.524 31.679 34.503 36.9 38.642 39.949 41.667 43.432 44.566 43.641 45.18 47.519 50.022 52.656 55.592 58.691 61.963 65.418 2021 +439 JOR PPPGDP Jordan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 8.527 10.731 12.06 12.704 13.883 14.166 15.309 16.113 17.163 15.935 16.266 15.866 18.963 20.259 21.727 23.502 24.39 25.739 26.863 28.123 29.969 32.172 34.825 36.925 41.048 46.07 51.535 57.36 62.776 66.352 68.704 72.051 74.34 79.417 81.884 87.705 90.249 98.365 102.663 106.334 105.991 113.214 124.178 132.092 138.732 145.774 153.061 160.535 168.415 2021 +439 JOR NGDP_D Jordan "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 17.097 18.492 19.901 21.257 21.541 22.472 24.119 23.967 23.934 27.656 31.996 36.33 38.359 39.457 42.366 43.11 44.148 44.576 47.715 47.642 47.409 47.97 48.424 49.387 50.778 52.064 57.701 60.529 71.194 73.445 79.378 84.069 87.942 93.345 96.561 98.656 100 101.784 104.097 104.976 104.477 105.808 108.567 111.389 114.174 117.028 119.954 122.953 126.027 2021 +439 JOR NGDPRPC Jordan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,883.35" "3,198.25" "3,254.93" "3,166.14" "3,204.01" "3,042.84" "3,100.21" "3,065.76" "3,033.56" "2,596.30" "2,435.33" "2,178.83" "2,407.07" "2,378.17" "2,378.91" "2,422.46" "2,393.67" "2,423.96" "2,453.38" "2,488.60" "2,547.20" "2,625.62" "2,745.78" "2,793.83" "2,945.28" "3,102.06" "3,239.29" "3,362.50" "3,444.88" "3,441.18" "3,342.27" "3,253.92" "3,157.01" "3,076.26" "3,037.79" "2,996.79" "2,964.50" "2,965.95" "2,968.43" "2,979.64" "2,902.61" "2,948.10" "3,012.58" "3,087.47" "3,168.21" "3,257.26" "3,343.60" "3,427.09" "3,453.92" 2021 +439 JOR NGDPRPPPPC Jordan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "9,771.82" "10,839.03" "11,031.13" "10,730.20" "10,858.55" "10,312.34" "10,506.77" "10,390.00" "10,280.88" "8,799.00" "8,253.46" "7,384.15" "8,157.69" "8,059.73" "8,062.26" "8,209.84" "8,112.28" "8,214.94" "8,314.63" "8,433.99" "8,632.58" "8,898.38" "9,305.59" "9,468.43" "9,981.69" "10,513.04" "10,978.11" "11,395.67" "11,674.88" "11,662.34" "11,327.13" "11,027.71" "10,699.27" "10,425.62" "10,295.24" "10,156.26" "10,046.85" "10,051.76" "10,060.15" "10,098.14" "9,837.11" "9,991.27" "10,209.78" "10,463.59" "10,737.22" "11,039.03" "11,331.64" "11,614.58" "11,705.50" 2021 +439 JOR NGDPPC Jordan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 492.963 591.413 647.753 673.012 690.178 683.8 747.742 734.771 726.06 718.033 779.204 791.571 923.323 938.359 "1,007.86" "1,044.32" "1,056.76" "1,080.52" "1,170.63" "1,185.62" "1,207.59" "1,259.51" "1,329.61" "1,379.79" "1,495.55" "1,615.06" "1,869.11" "2,035.28" "2,452.56" "2,527.38" "2,653.02" "2,735.55" "2,776.35" "2,871.54" "2,933.33" "2,956.52" "2,964.50" "3,018.85" "3,090.05" "3,127.90" "3,032.57" "3,119.34" "3,270.65" "3,439.11" "3,617.27" "3,811.92" "4,010.79" "4,213.71" "4,352.86" 2021 +439 JOR NGDPDPC Jordan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,653.68" "1,791.62" "1,838.64" "1,854.03" "1,796.87" "1,735.41" "2,137.29" "2,169.21" "1,954.28" "1,258.87" "1,174.15" "1,162.75" "1,358.36" "1,336.33" "1,433.17" "1,472.95" "1,490.50" "1,524.00" "1,651.10" "1,672.25" "1,703.24" "1,776.46" "1,875.33" "1,946.12" "2,109.38" "2,277.94" "2,636.27" "2,870.64" "3,454.31" "3,559.69" "3,736.65" "3,852.89" "3,915.87" "4,050.14" "4,137.28" "4,169.99" "4,181.26" "4,257.91" "4,358.32" "4,411.72" "4,277.26" "4,399.65" "4,613.06" "4,850.66" "5,101.95" "5,376.49" "5,656.98" "5,943.19" "6,139.45" 2021 +439 JOR PPPPC Jordan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,585.71" "4,353.60" "4,704.54" "4,755.40" "4,985.97" "4,884.89" "5,077.20" "5,144.96" "5,270.44" "4,687.65" "4,561.57" "4,219.14" "4,767.34" "4,821.73" "4,926.27" "5,121.62" "5,153.43" "5,308.63" "5,433.53" "5,589.19" "5,850.40" "6,166.40" "6,549.10" "6,795.22" "7,355.87" "7,990.40" "8,601.34" "9,169.79" "9,574.61" "9,625.62" "9,461.33" "9,402.62" "9,189.19" "9,322.30" "9,181.05" "9,464.68" "9,445.92" "10,051.76" "10,302.02" "10,526.39" "10,388.12" "11,024.85" "12,055.14" "12,809.17" "13,441.90" "14,098.30" "14,752.82" "15,397.66" "15,805.74" 2021 +439 JOR NGAP_NPGDP Jordan Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +439 JOR PPPSH Jordan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.064 0.072 0.076 0.075 0.076 0.072 0.074 0.073 0.072 0.062 0.059 0.054 0.057 0.058 0.059 0.061 0.06 0.059 0.06 0.06 0.059 0.061 0.063 0.063 0.065 0.067 0.069 0.071 0.074 0.078 0.076 0.075 0.074 0.075 0.075 0.078 0.078 0.08 0.079 0.078 0.079 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 2021 +439 JOR PPPEX Jordan Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.137 0.136 0.138 0.142 0.138 0.14 0.147 0.143 0.138 0.153 0.171 0.188 0.194 0.195 0.205 0.204 0.205 0.204 0.215 0.212 0.206 0.204 0.203 0.203 0.203 0.202 0.217 0.222 0.256 0.263 0.28 0.291 0.302 0.308 0.319 0.312 0.314 0.3 0.3 0.297 0.292 0.283 0.271 0.268 0.269 0.27 0.272 0.274 0.275 2021 +439 JOR NID_NGDP Jordan Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023 43.849 53.719 46.451 40.513 36.717 26.358 24.949 29.03 27.368 27.535 39.414 30.764 41.407 43.792 39.205 40.12 36.119 30.036 26.235 23.809 27.398 26.236 24.675 24.748 33.783 41.568 35.022 37.023 36.049 32.539 35.038 31.748 31.032 26.6 25.808 24.835 23.407 19.822 19.752 18.757 18.485 17.576 16.404 16.43 16.302 16.055 15.92 15.928 16.155 2021 +439 JOR NGSD_NGDP Jordan Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023 31.954 43.234 29.042 13.622 10.443 5.744 7.663 5.4 21.014 31.815 23.962 14.532 24.841 32.292 32.904 36.323 32.971 30.431 26.503 28.62 27.713 25.967 29.706 36.082 34.115 24.27 24.094 21.015 26.984 27.465 28.092 21.722 16.139 16.432 18.729 15.844 13.753 9.265 12.922 17.02 12.737 9.336 7.639 8.876 10.869 12.046 12.919 12.681 12.568 2021 +439 JOR PCPI Jordan "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023 19.207 20.676 22.25 23.352 24.297 24.979 24.979 24.926 26.598 33.425 38.837 42.005 43.692 45.136 46.726 47.826 50.935 52.483 54.098 54.422 54.789 55.757 56.78 57.704 59.646 61.728 65.589 68.395 77.089 76.098 79.85 83.187 87.021 91.284 94.012 92.98 92.4 95.739 100 100.678 101.077 102.411 106.737 109.605 112.42 115.211 118.074 121.008 124.017 2021 +439 JOR PCPIPCH Jordan "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 10.909 7.65 7.614 4.953 4.045 2.808 0 -0.21 6.705 25.668 16.192 8.155 4.017 3.304 3.524 2.353 6.501 3.038 3.079 0.598 0.674 1.768 1.835 1.627 3.365 3.491 6.255 4.278 12.712 -1.286 4.931 4.179 4.609 4.898 2.989 -1.098 -0.624 3.614 4.451 0.677 0.397 1.319 4.224 2.687 2.568 2.483 2.484 2.485 2.486 2021 +439 JOR PCPIE Jordan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023 23.258 27.244 29.488 28.149 30.072 30.072 30.369 25.673 29.115 36.666 40.132 42.88 44.449 45.319 47.484 49.475 50.73 53.933 53.49 55 53.979 56.014 56.298 57.906 60.162 62.672 67.345 70.446 75.644 77.91 82.257 84.753 90.062 92.802 94.329 92.69 93.821 97.077 100.745 101.431 101.104 103.475 108.023 110.88 113.727 116.548 119.441 122.406 125.446 2021 +439 JOR PCPIEPCH Jordan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 3.343 17.14 8.236 -4.54 6.829 -- 0.989 -15.462 13.404 25.935 9.453 6.848 3.659 1.959 4.776 4.193 2.537 6.314 -0.822 2.824 -1.857 3.771 0.507 2.856 3.897 4.171 7.457 4.604 7.379 2.997 5.579 3.034 6.264 3.042 1.646 -1.737 1.219 3.471 3.778 0.68 -0.322 2.345 4.395 2.645 2.568 2.481 2.482 2.483 2.484 2021 +439 JOR TM_RPCH Jordan Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1994 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-imports; Oil coverage: Unrefined and refined products Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023 -1.524 17.123 -2.471 1.36 -5.454 -7.965 9.285 7.523 -7.921 -39.867 13.9 -5.9 29.9 6.1 -2.629 -3.1 7.74 -2.331 -5.459 -1.184 20.812 1.814 4.244 1.242 20.331 16.34 3.223 6.673 5.451 -4.703 -4.003 -2.73 5.717 3.079 0.23 -2.623 -3.506 6.302 -1.357 2.099 -16.75 19.306 7.361 2.975 1.996 2.618 2.911 3.058 3.201 2021 +439 JOR TMG_RPCH Jordan Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1994 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-imports; Oil coverage: Unrefined and refined products Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023 -2.186 29.245 2.533 0.975 -12.638 -5.857 16.77 9.364 0.541 -39.187 13.9 -5.9 29.9 6.1 -2.629 -3.1 7.74 -2.331 -5.459 -1.184 20.812 3.201 3.017 2.159 22.615 16.155 0.571 4.068 2.639 -3.952 -11.338 -1.699 8.714 4.458 0.839 -3.655 -6.209 9.116 -1.609 2.573 -9.059 17.27 1.996 4.076 3.167 2.873 2.886 2.991 2.807 2021 +439 JOR TX_RPCH Jordan Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1994 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-imports; Oil coverage: Unrefined and refined products Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023 24.435 18.925 -10.433 -0.434 5.681 0.919 2.907 9.517 -39.385 -7.571 -4.1 6.4 7.7 2.3 7.066 8.7 -2.691 6.799 2.818 2.891 7.859 8.437 20.98 7.966 13.259 1.594 14.1 2.503 5.374 -10.953 12.64 -0.853 -1.212 0.364 6.188 -7.308 0.799 2.542 0.708 11.987 -15.823 7.939 18.416 2.285 2.319 3.506 3.578 3.438 3.488 2021 +439 JOR TXG_RPCH Jordan Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1994 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-imports; Oil coverage: Unrefined and refined products Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023 21.058 22.227 -7.915 -15.436 20.059 30.465 10.753 30.479 -20.393 7.582 -4.1 6.4 7.7 2.3 7.066 8.7 -2.691 6.799 2.818 2.891 7.859 20.612 21.98 11.42 11.139 -1.616 15.241 -2.794 2.2 -14.952 12.019 2.951 -7.659 7.48 3.657 -1.834 5.209 -2.256 -3.532 17.662 -3.198 7.313 7.617 2.44 2.288 2.824 3.085 3.021 3.034 2021 +439 JOR LUR Jordan Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.361 5.976 8.037 8.391 8.805 10.282 16.8 18.8 17.6 19.6 15.8 15.4 13.1 14.4 13.5 14.38 13.706 14.691 15.325 14.439 14.7 14.844 14.058 12.7 12.65 12.85 12.475 12.875 12.15 12.6 11.875 13.075 15.275 18.3 18.6 19.075 22.7 24.075 22.85 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +439 JOR LE Jordan Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +439 JOR LP Jordan Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: UN Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023 2.378 2.465 2.564 2.671 2.784 2.9 3.015 3.132 3.257 3.399 3.566 3.76 3.978 4.202 4.41 4.589 4.733 4.849 4.944 5.032 5.122 5.217 5.318 5.434 5.58 5.766 5.992 6.255 6.556 6.893 7.262 7.663 8.09 8.519 8.919 9.267 9.554 9.786 9.965 10.102 10.203 10.269 10.301 10.312 10.321 10.34 10.375 10.426 10.655 2021 +439 JOR GGR Jordan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Public sector coverage corresponds to the central government and, starting in 2007, it also includes the fiscal performance of two key SOEs: NEPCO (National Electric Power Company) and WAJ (Water Authority of Jordan). Due to data limitations, the net overall deficit of both public entities is included under other transfers. Public debt is on consolidated basis (consolidating the expanded central government with the social security corporation). Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.703 0.709 0.66 0.738 0.87 1.015 1.034 1.371 1.352 1.422 1.621 1.65 1.62 1.705 1.788 1.802 1.926 2.01 2.511 2.962 2.971 3.454 3.92 4.69 4.476 4.664 5.414 5.054 5.758 7.091 6.658 7.013 7.424 7.84 7.677 7.029 8.128 8.945 9.525 9.858 10.367 11.139 11.903 12.589 2021 +439 JOR GGR_NGDP Jordan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.47 31.45 28.677 31.229 35.623 36.512 34.743 37.339 34.284 31.99 33.817 33 30.923 29.458 29.965 29.124 29.306 28.427 33.489 35.495 31.909 30.84 30.791 29.167 25.693 24.207 25.827 22.503 23.537 27.103 24.301 24.761 25.131 25.459 24.297 22.716 25.375 26.55 26.857 26.404 26.302 26.769 27.095 27.143 2021 +439 JOR GGX Jordan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Public sector coverage corresponds to the central government and, starting in 2007, it also includes the fiscal performance of two key SOEs: NEPCO (National Electric Power Company) and WAJ (Water Authority of Jordan). Due to data limitations, the net overall deficit of both public entities is included under other transfers. Public debt is on consolidated basis (consolidating the expanded central government with the social security corporation). Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.84 0.763 0.968 1.046 1.038 1.222 1.336 1.303 1.436 1.524 1.703 1.813 1.776 2.017 1.948 2.049 2.108 2.324 2.7 3.053 3.47 3.882 4.561 5.461 6.017 6.169 7.472 8.273 8.22 9.308 8.956 8.049 8.478 9.26 9.491 9.694 10.612 11.395 12.007 12.333 12.215 12.763 13.202 13.878 2021 +439 JOR GGX_NGDP Jordan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.369 33.841 42.075 44.251 42.51 43.965 44.895 35.465 36.425 34.289 35.535 36.245 33.897 34.854 32.659 33.119 32.076 32.865 36.006 36.583 37.267 34.661 35.822 33.964 34.535 32.022 35.645 36.832 33.604 35.579 32.69 28.418 28.698 30.072 30.037 31.329 33.129 33.823 33.856 33.036 30.992 30.671 30.052 29.921 2021 +439 JOR GGXCNL Jordan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Public sector coverage corresponds to the central government and, starting in 2007, it also includes the fiscal performance of two key SOEs: NEPCO (National Electric Power Company) and WAJ (Water Authority of Jordan). Due to data limitations, the net overall deficit of both public entities is included under other transfers. Public debt is on consolidated basis (consolidating the expanded central government with the social security corporation). Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.137 -0.054 -0.308 -0.308 -0.168 -0.207 -0.302 0.069 -0.084 -0.102 -0.082 -0.162 -0.156 -0.312 -0.161 -0.247 -0.182 -0.314 -0.189 -0.091 -0.499 -0.428 -0.64 -0.771 -1.54 -1.505 -2.058 -3.218 -2.463 -2.217 -2.298 -1.036 -1.054 -1.42 -1.813 -2.665 -2.484 -2.45 -2.482 -2.476 -1.849 -1.623 -1.299 -1.288 2021 +439 JOR GGXCNL_NGDP Jordan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.898 -2.391 -13.398 -13.022 -6.887 -7.454 -10.152 1.873 -2.142 -2.3 -1.717 -3.245 -2.974 -5.396 -2.693 -3.995 -2.77 -4.437 -2.517 -1.089 -5.359 -3.82 -5.031 -4.797 -8.842 -7.814 -9.818 -14.329 -10.067 -8.475 -8.389 -3.657 -3.567 -4.613 -5.739 -8.613 -7.754 -7.272 -6.999 -6.631 -4.69 -3.901 -2.957 -2.777 2021 +439 JOR GGSB Jordan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Public sector coverage corresponds to the central government and, starting in 2007, it also includes the fiscal performance of two key SOEs: NEPCO (National Electric Power Company) and WAJ (Water Authority of Jordan). Due to data limitations, the net overall deficit of both public entities is included under other transfers. Public debt is on consolidated basis (consolidating the expanded central government with the social security corporation). Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.127 -0.094 -0.096 -0.249 -0.105 -0.034 -0.563 -0.569 -0.799 -0.948 -1.836 -1.22 -1.504 -1.899 -2.713 -2.551 -1.088 -0.906 -0.703 -0.661 -1.139 -2.109 -1.757 -1.834 -1.689 -1.751 -1.762 -1.608 -1.6 -1.607 2021 +439 JOR GGSB_NPGDP Jordan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.158 -1.538 -1.474 -3.609 -1.402 -0.415 -6.217 -5.349 -6.699 -6.253 -11.14 -6.592 -7.371 -8.506 -11.195 -9.919 -4.048 -3.253 -2.425 -2.189 -3.607 -6.362 -5.048 -5.014 -4.396 -4.337 -4.151 -3.605 -3.414 -3.261 2021 +439 JOR GGXONLB Jordan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Public sector coverage corresponds to the central government and, starting in 2007, it also includes the fiscal performance of two key SOEs: NEPCO (National Electric Power Company) and WAJ (Water Authority of Jordan). Due to data limitations, the net overall deficit of both public entities is included under other transfers. Public debt is on consolidated basis (consolidating the expanded central government with the social security corporation). Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.075 0.023 -0.219 -0.166 0.043 0.049 -0.021 0.369 0.145 0.116 0.152 0.056 0.064 -0.075 0.096 0.048 0.075 -0.084 0.06 0.119 -0.252 -0.129 -0.296 -0.412 -1.164 -1.12 -1.642 -2.649 -1.74 -1.313 -1.411 -0.217 -0.216 -0.431 -0.686 -1.386 -1.089 -0.976 -0.863 -0.627 0.139 0.478 0.844 0.844 2021 +439 JOR GGXONLB_NGDP Jordan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.767 1.007 -9.53 -7.016 1.741 1.76 -0.702 10.044 3.69 2.615 3.168 1.121 1.229 -1.298 1.617 0.779 1.141 -1.184 0.8 1.43 -2.709 -1.153 -2.324 -2.562 -6.683 -5.814 -7.833 -11.793 -7.113 -5.018 -5.15 -0.768 -0.73 -1.4 -2.172 -4.48 -3.401 -2.896 -2.434 -1.679 0.352 1.149 1.921 1.82 2021 +439 JOR GGXWDN Jordan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Public sector coverage corresponds to the central government and, starting in 2007, it also includes the fiscal performance of two key SOEs: NEPCO (National Electric Power Company) and WAJ (Water Authority of Jordan). Due to data limitations, the net overall deficit of both public entities is included under other transfers. Public debt is on consolidated basis (consolidating the expanded central government with the social security corporation). Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.222 5.164 6.144 5.933 5.471 5.264 5.318 5.302 5.289 5.108 6.117 6.116 5.406 5.959 6.387 6.546 6.555 6.763 6.627 7.431 8.473 9.715 11.071 12.633 15.509 17.669 18.927 20.769 21.059 21.641 22.541 24.42 27.058 29.283 31.469 33.022 34.077 35.058 35.651 36.023 37.223 2021 +439 JOR GGXWDN_NGDP Jordan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 178.546 211.572 221.106 199.305 148.954 133.525 119.639 110.633 105.75 97.504 105.687 102.519 87.395 90.677 90.339 87.302 78.544 72.626 59.178 58.369 52.691 55.765 57.465 60.265 69.052 72.228 72.344 75.809 74.352 73.256 73.2 77.286 87.449 91.417 93.407 93.112 91.277 88.947 85.675 81.997 80.254 2021 +439 JOR GGXWDG Jordan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Public sector coverage corresponds to the central government and, starting in 2007, it also includes the fiscal performance of two key SOEs: NEPCO (National Electric Power Company) and WAJ (Water Authority of Jordan). Due to data limitations, the net overall deficit of both public entities is included under other transfers. Public debt is on consolidated basis (consolidating the expanded central government with the social security corporation). Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.346 5.347 6.322 6.184 5.695 5.543 5.735 5.646 5.826 5.709 6.413 6.503 6.14 6.204 6.708 6.657 6.804 6.794 7.425 8.18 8.722 10.099 11.451 13.011 15.839 18.49 19.625 21.485 21.932 22.351 22.88 24.651 27.288 29.514 31.699 33.253 34.307 35.288 35.882 36.253 37.453 2021 +439 JOR GGXWDG_NGDP Jordan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 183.823 219.071 227.521 207.741 155.055 140.59 129.02 117.826 116.49 108.974 110.804 109 99.259 94.41 94.884 88.788 81.525 72.959 66.304 64.252 54.24 57.965 59.437 62.069 70.521 75.584 75.013 78.423 77.432 75.657 74.302 78.015 88.193 92.136 94.09 93.761 91.893 89.531 86.229 82.521 80.751 2021 +439 JOR NGDP_FY Jordan "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Public sector coverage corresponds to the central government and, starting in 2007, it also includes the fiscal performance of two key SOEs: NEPCO (National Electric Power Company) and WAJ (Water Authority of Jordan). Due to data limitations, the net overall deficit of both public entities is included under other transfers. Public debt is on consolidated basis (consolidating the expanded central government with the social security corporation). Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023" 1.172 1.458 1.661 1.798 1.922 1.983 2.255 2.301 2.364 2.441 2.779 2.977 3.673 3.943 4.445 4.792 5.001 5.239 5.788 5.966 6.186 6.571 7.07 7.498 8.346 9.312 11.199 12.731 16.08 17.422 19.265 20.962 22.461 24.463 26.162 27.397 28.324 29.542 30.793 31.597 30.942 32.033 33.691 35.465 37.333 39.415 41.612 43.932 46.381 2021 +439 JOR BCA Jordan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Includes adjustments by staff towards BPM6 presentation. Historical data up to 2000 are converted into the BPM6 presentation from data compiled under the BPM5 methodology. Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.374 -0.039 -0.333 -0.391 -0.265 -0.26 -0.04 -0.352 -0.294 0.385 -0.227 -0.394 -0.835 -0.629 -0.398 -0.259 -0.222 0.029 0.014 0.405 0.027 -0.025 0.502 1.199 0.039 -2.272 -1.726 -2.874 -2.055 -1.245 -1.885 -2.96 -4.718 -3.509 -2.612 -3.474 -3.857 -4.399 -2.967 -0.774 -2.508 -3.723 -4.165 -3.779 -2.861 -2.229 -1.761 -2.012 -2.347 2021 +439 JOR BCA_NGDPD Jordan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 9.508 -0.881 -7.059 -7.888 -5.291 -5.176 -0.617 -5.179 -4.615 8.995 -5.425 -9 -15.458 -11.204 -6.296 -3.826 -3.145 0.397 0.173 4.812 0.315 -0.269 5.032 11.334 0.332 -17.298 -10.928 -16.007 -9.075 -5.075 -6.946 -10.026 -14.892 -10.169 -7.079 -8.991 -9.654 -10.557 -6.831 -1.737 -5.748 -8.24 -8.765 -7.554 -5.434 -4.009 -3.001 -3.248 -3.587 2021 +916 KAZ NGDP_R Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Official GDP is calculated based on production, which does not match the total by expenditure's components. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "5,625.73" "5,108.17" "4,465.57" "4,099.40" "4,119.89" "4,189.93" "4,110.32" "4,221.30" "4,635.00" "5,260.70" "5,776.20" "6,313.40" "6,919.40" "7,590.70" "8,402.90" "9,150.80" "9,452.80" "9,566.20" "10,264.40" "11,034.30" "11,586.10" "12,269.60" "12,797.20" "12,925.20" "13,041.50" "13,550.20" "14,105.70" "14,740.50" "14,357.20" "14,945.90" "15,439.00" "16,142.86" "16,819.50" "17,587.11" "17,911.99" "18,468.25" "19,018.49" 2022 +916 KAZ NGDP_RPCH Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.2 -12.58 -8.2 0.5 1.7 -1.9 2.7 9.8 13.499 9.799 9.3 9.599 9.702 10.7 8.9 3.3 1.2 7.299 7.501 5.001 5.899 4.3 1 0.9 3.901 4.1 4.5 -2.6 4.1 3.299 4.559 4.192 4.564 1.847 3.106 2.979 2022 +916 KAZ NGDP Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Official GDP is calculated based on production, which does not match the total by expenditure's components. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.435 29.881 423.469 "1,014.19" "1,415.75" "1,672.14" "1,733.26" "2,016.46" "2,599.90" "3,250.59" "3,776.28" "4,611.98" "5,870.13" "7,590.59" "10,213.73" "12,849.79" "16,052.92" "17,007.65" "21,815.52" "28,243.05" "31,015.19" "35,999.03" "39,675.83" "40,884.13" "46,971.15" "54,378.86" "61,819.54" "69,532.63" "70,649.03" "83,951.59" "103,765.52" "117,539.71" "136,198.20" "150,871.45" "162,592.29" "177,743.57" "192,755.13" 2022 +916 KAZ NGDPD Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.875 5.152 11.881 16.639 21.035 22.166 22.135 16.87 18.292 22.153 24.637 30.834 43.152 57.125 81.003 104.85 133.442 115.309 148.047 192.626 207.999 236.635 221.416 184.388 137.289 166.806 179.34 181.667 171.082 197.112 225.529 259.292 290.994 309.376 322.283 336.863 354.673 2022 +916 KAZ PPPGDP Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 120.227 111.753 99.782 93.52 95.709 99.014 98.226 102.3 114.87 133.314 148.659 165.692 186.471 210.977 240.758 269.272 283.493 288.732 313.53 344.049 369.966 417.452 427.478 407.416 423.833 448.473 478.082 508.558 501.798 545.838 603.344 654.05 696.903 743.397 771.821 810.34 849.946 2022 +916 KAZ NGDP_D Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.043 0.585 9.483 24.74 34.364 39.909 42.168 47.769 56.093 61.79 65.377 73.051 84.836 99.999 121.55 140.423 169.822 177.789 212.536 255.957 267.693 293.4 310.035 316.313 360.167 401.314 438.259 471.711 492.081 561.703 672.1 728.122 809.764 857.852 907.729 962.428 "1,013.52" 2022 +916 KAZ NGDPRPC Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "329,987.16" "302,258.40" "282,631.12" "261,511.05" "266,132.57" "275,867.45" "274,840.45" "283,278.31" "311,793.67" "354,229.65" "388,530.15" "422,267.11" "459,004.43" "498,754.87" "545,752.72" "587,663.36" "591,450.60" "590,385.91" "624,336.24" "661,770.79" "685,154.52" "714,974.16" "734,808.25" "731,481.22" "727,835.39" "746,267.34" "766,797.50" "791,151.64" "760,561.74" "766,330.65" "781,057.13" "807,380.33" "832,069.78" "861,003.28" "867,796.24" "885,887.11" "903,248.36" 2022 +916 KAZ NGDPRPPPPC Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "10,921.63" "10,003.88" "9,354.28" "8,655.26" "8,808.22" "9,130.42" "9,096.43" "9,375.70" "10,319.47" "11,723.98" "12,859.23" "13,975.83" "15,191.73" "16,507.35" "18,062.85" "19,449.97" "19,575.31" "19,540.08" "20,663.73" "21,902.71" "22,676.64" "23,663.59" "24,320.04" "24,209.92" "24,089.26" "24,699.30" "25,378.79" "26,184.84" "25,172.41" "25,363.34" "25,850.74" "26,721.97" "27,539.12" "28,496.73" "28,721.56" "29,320.31" "29,894.92" 2022 +916 KAZ NGDPPC Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 142.842 "1,768.13" "26,801.84" "64,697.81" "91,453.17" "110,094.68" "115,896.04" "135,318.36" "174,893.71" "218,878.74" "254,007.59" "308,468.89" "389,400.19" "498,747.64" "663,362.76" "825,212.09" "1,004,412.35" "1,049,641.12" "1,326,937.75" "1,693,847.87" "1,834,111.37" "2,097,735.55" "2,278,164.53" "2,313,772.57" "2,621,421.24" "2,994,875.89" "3,360,561.22" "3,731,953.07" "3,742,578.57" "4,304,503.36" "5,249,485.00" "5,878,714.20" "6,737,797.65" "7,386,136.36" "7,877,236.99" "8,526,022.34" "9,154,553.33" 2022 +916 KAZ NGDPDPC Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 168.645 304.849 751.98 "1,061.48" "1,358.80" "1,459.42" "1,480.09" "1,132.13" "1,230.49" "1,491.65" "1,657.16" "2,062.29" "2,862.50" "3,753.44" "5,261.03" "6,733.45" "8,349.29" "7,116.37" "9,005.04" "11,552.57" "12,300.19" "13,789.17" "12,713.56" "10,435.17" "7,662.01" "9,186.71" "9,749.07" "9,750.43" "9,062.96" "10,106.66" "11,409.46" "12,968.43" "14,395.61" "15,145.94" "15,613.92" "16,158.69" "16,844.56" 2022 +916 KAZ PPPPC Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "7,052.11" "6,612.61" "6,315.30" "5,965.90" "6,182.50" "6,519.15" "6,567.99" "6,865.02" "7,727.25" "8,976.74" "9,999.42" "11,082.19" "12,369.71" "13,862.45" "15,636.77" "17,292.61" "17,737.81" "17,819.35" "19,070.57" "20,634.01" "21,878.29" "24,325.78" "24,545.57" "23,057.07" "23,653.80" "24,699.30" "25,988.95" "27,295.32" "26,582.39" "27,987.12" "30,523.12" "32,712.12" "34,476.17" "36,394.09" "37,393.00" "38,870.47" "40,366.62" 2022 +916 KAZ NGAP_NPGDP Kazakhstan Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +916 KAZ PPPSH Kazakhstan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.361 0.321 0.273 0.242 0.234 0.229 0.218 0.217 0.227 0.252 0.269 0.282 0.294 0.308 0.324 0.334 0.336 0.341 0.347 0.359 0.367 0.395 0.39 0.364 0.364 0.366 0.368 0.374 0.376 0.368 0.368 0.374 0.379 0.384 0.379 0.379 0.379 2022 +916 KAZ PPPEX Kazakhstan Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.02 0.267 4.244 10.845 14.792 16.888 17.646 19.711 22.633 24.383 25.402 27.835 31.48 35.978 42.423 47.72 56.626 58.905 69.58 82.09 83.832 86.235 92.814 100.35 110.825 121.253 129.307 136.725 140.792 153.803 171.984 179.711 195.433 202.949 210.661 219.344 226.785 2022 +916 KAZ NID_NGDP Kazakhstan Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Official GDP is calculated based on production, which does not match the total by expenditure's components. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.915 26.849 28.704 23.319 16.147 15.599 15.804 17.776 18.139 26.876 27.288 25.704 26.311 30.97 33.901 35.527 27.506 29.415 25.374 22.998 25.23 24.57 25.79 27.908 27.828 26.352 25.258 27.628 28.807 26.533 24.122 24.545 23.643 23.638 24.555 24.43 24.475 2022 +916 KAZ NGSD_NGDP Kazakhstan Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Official GDP is calculated based on production, which does not match the total by expenditure's components. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.502 14.101 20.903 22.038 12.577 11.993 10.271 16.763 20.142 20.604 23.13 24.82 27.088 31.598 32.885 30.98 28.471 29.298 27.182 30.301 26.493 26.483 24.502 22.496 22.755 24.298 24.274 23.759 22.4 25.235 27.588 23.028 22.961 23.059 22.23 21.767 21.561 2022 +916 KAZ PCPI Kazakhstan "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000. Core consumer price base year is December 2010 Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.064 1.123 16.863 46.606 64.866 76.154 81.585 88.375 100 108.373 114.716 122.112 130.499 140.313 152.355 168.777 197.719 212.153 227.27 246.256 258.86 273.95 292.35 311.796 357.182 383.718 406.837 428.17 457.28 493.871 567.732 652.96 711.747 759.62 803.838 844.756 886.994 2022 +916 KAZ PCPIPCH Kazakhstan "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,662.28" "1,401.99" 176.379 39.18 17.401 7.132 8.323 13.154 8.373 5.853 6.447 6.868 7.521 8.583 10.779 17.148 7.3 7.125 8.354 5.118 5.829 6.717 6.651 14.556 7.429 6.025 5.244 6.799 8.002 14.956 15.012 9.003 6.726 5.821 5.09 5 2022 +916 KAZ PCPIE Kazakhstan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000. Core consumer price base year is December 2010 Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.159 3.612 34.484 55.308 71.182 79.154 80.658 95.015 104.327 111.004 118.33 126.376 134.843 145.091 157.279 186.848 204.598 217.283 234.231 251.564 266.658 279.458 300.138 340.957 369.938 396.203 417.202 439.731 472.711 512.419 616.44 687.33 738.88 783.952 826.285 867.599 910.979 2022 +916 KAZ PCPIEPCH Kazakhstan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,165.00" 854.585 60.388 28.7 11.2 1.9 17.8 9.8 6.4 6.6 6.8 6.7 7.6 8.4 18.8 9.5 6.2 7.8 7.4 6 4.8 7.4 13.6 8.5 7.1 5.3 5.4 7.5 8.4 20.3 11.5 7.5 6.1 5.4 5 5 2022 +916 KAZ TM_RPCH Kazakhstan Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.087 -20.773 23.123 21.6 17.288 2.049 -6.166 29.964 22.951 12.199 2.577 28.166 28.303 10.946 24.426 6.182 -11.139 -5.809 3.945 27.723 6.931 -5.934 -5.307 -13.723 5.012 8.439 12.528 -27.363 -10.998 12.504 13.27 3.032 3.856 3.465 1.437 1.255 2022 +916 KAZ TMG_RPCH Kazakhstan Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.688 -16.795 20.287 21.6 15.603 0.633 7.678 31.462 17.323 0.529 5.475 30.926 23.544 15.269 25.136 11.587 -14.835 -5.6 9.967 24.255 8.676 -8.75 -5.07 -16.86 8.578 7.016 18.21 -23.872 -8.629 12.6 13.081 3.534 3.841 3.773 1.246 1.242 2022 +916 KAZ TX_RPCH Kazakhstan Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 41.185 -30.209 24.822 10.526 15.527 6.818 -8.292 57.497 2.109 9.178 12.852 32.807 27.255 10.061 15.288 7.082 2.5 0.907 13.644 2.447 3.257 -11.239 -3 2.612 11.366 2.515 6.401 -9.628 -3.841 1.687 11.77 5.229 6.838 0.978 3.578 3.063 2022 +916 KAZ TXG_RPCH Kazakhstan Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.004 -17.756 28.113 9.644 13.999 3.858 100.794 43.241 5.285 8.416 16.405 36.095 29.701 10.398 15.407 7.268 0.462 2.796 15.486 1.115 2.719 -13.806 -7.092 1.2 14.601 3.197 5.816 -8.655 -1.306 1.383 10.006 4.968 6.423 -0.088 3.256 2.612 2022 +916 KAZ LUR Kazakhstan Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.536 10.983 12.959 13.008 13.116 13.465 12.753 10.433 9.318 8.754 8.38 8.088 7.788 7.257 6.627 6.554 5.762 5.388 5.283 5.192 5.136 5.037 4.93 4.872 4.828 4.794 4.925 4.9 4.875 4.775 4.775 4.775 4.775 4.775 4.775 2022 +916 KAZ LE Kazakhstan Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +916 KAZ LP Kazakhstan Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.048 16.9 15.8 15.676 15.481 15.188 14.955 14.902 14.866 14.851 14.867 14.951 15.075 15.219 15.397 15.572 15.982 16.203 16.441 16.674 16.91 17.161 17.416 17.67 17.918 18.157 18.396 18.632 18.877 19.503 19.767 19.994 20.214 20.426 20.641 20.847 21.056 2022 +916 KAZ GGR Kazakhstan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 94 171 187.2 225.246 315.242 353.651 568.2 833.9 847.815 "1,169.19" "1,441.12" "2,131.72" "2,803.92" "3,705.75" "4,542.24" "3,765.85" "5,223.31" "7,638.32" "8,170.30" "8,911.32" "9,419.87" "6,791.27" "7,989.07" "10,779.20" "13,245.57" "13,683.29" "12,369.99" "14,358.75" "22,629.85" "25,879.52" "28,409.64" "31,105.88" "33,023.00" "35,797.98" "38,363.73" 2022 +916 KAZ GGR_NGDP Kazakhstan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.198 16.861 13.223 13.471 18.188 17.538 21.855 25.654 22.451 25.351 24.55 28.084 27.452 28.839 28.295 22.142 23.943 27.045 26.343 24.754 23.742 16.611 17.008 19.822 21.426 19.679 17.509 17.104 21.809 22.018 20.859 20.617 20.31 20.14 19.903 2022 +916 KAZ GGX Kazakhstan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 775.163 984.892 "1,248.15" "1,670.39" "2,022.30" "3,045.99" "4,345.25" "3,991.72" "4,902.69" "5,997.11" "6,796.05" "7,130.92" "8,435.17" "9,350.32" "10,104.28" "13,098.74" "11,650.90" "14,079.30" "17,341.50" "18,527.83" "22,535.39" "26,917.18" "29,880.70" "32,513.26" "35,067.57" "38,463.64" "41,918.93" 2022 +916 KAZ GGX_NGDP Kazakhstan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.527 21.355 21.263 22.006 19.8 23.705 27.068 23.47 22.473 21.234 21.912 19.809 21.26 22.87 21.512 24.088 18.847 20.248 24.546 22.07 21.718 22.9 21.939 21.55 21.568 21.64 21.747 2022 +916 KAZ GGXCNL Kazakhstan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 72.651 184.297 192.97 461.338 781.619 659.762 196.991 -225.87 320.621 "1,641.21" "1,374.25" "1,780.40" 984.694 "-2,559.06" "-2,115.21" "-2,319.54" "1,594.68" -396.018 "-4,971.51" "-4,169.08" 94.465 "-1,037.66" "-1,471.06" "-1,407.38" "-2,044.57" "-2,665.67" "-3,555.20" 2022 +916 KAZ GGXCNL_NGDP Kazakhstan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.924 3.996 3.287 6.078 7.653 5.134 1.227 -1.328 1.47 5.811 4.431 4.946 2.482 -6.259 -4.503 -4.266 2.58 -0.57 -7.037 -4.966 0.091 -0.883 -1.08 -0.933 -1.257 -1.5 -1.844 2022 +916 KAZ GGSB Kazakhstan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 81.678 155.955 203.659 454.655 685.456 470.827 138.462 -105.616 391.803 "1,587.59" "1,314.71" "1,586.29" 728.532 "-2,605.42" "-2,003.70" "-2,298.25" "1,416.99" -869.332 "-4,823.65" "-4,232.35" 61.685 "-1,224.79" "-1,757.24" "-1,579.51" "-2,126.81" "-2,698.45" "-3,587.98" 2022 +916 KAZ GGSB_NPGDP Kazakhstan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.086 3.295 3.427 5.967 6.829 3.796 0.869 -0.6 1.768 5.65 4.263 4.494 1.883 -6.399 -4.196 -4.21 2.319 -1.293 -6.734 -5.052 0.059 -1.048 -1.302 -1.052 -1.31 -1.518 -1.861 2022 +916 KAZ GGXONLB Kazakhstan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 83.37 169.964 160.822 424.967 734.92 537.464 247.223 -240.918 396.14 "1,612.05" "1,173.27" "1,590.54" 799.064 "-2,407.04" "-2,009.87" "-2,843.56" "1,104.34" -531.744 "-5,426.24" "-3,661.00" 850.472 274.326 4.9 256.536 -94.377 -487.664 "-1,053.55" 2022 +916 KAZ GGXONLB_NGDP Kazakhstan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.208 3.685 2.74 5.599 7.195 4.183 1.54 -1.417 1.816 5.708 3.783 4.418 2.014 -5.887 -4.279 -5.229 1.786 -0.765 -7.681 -4.361 0.82 0.233 0.004 0.17 -0.058 -0.274 -0.547 2022 +916 KAZ GGXWDN Kazakhstan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 296.518 165.106 1.67 -465.259 "-1,108.70" "-2,001.21" "-2,233.37" "-1,875.86" "-2,235.96" "-3,588.47" "-4,944.02" "-6,337.27" "-7,594.10" "-12,573.44" "-11,160.06" "-8,581.37" "-9,755.25" "-9,671.23" "-6,092.71" "-2,809.48" "-1,284.71" -160.253 333.61 818.039 "1,819.63" "3,552.39" "5,862.89" 2022 +916 KAZ GGXWDN_NGDP Kazakhstan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.852 3.58 0.028 -6.129 -10.855 -15.574 -13.913 -11.03 -10.249 -12.706 -15.941 -17.604 -19.14 -30.754 -23.759 -15.781 -15.78 -13.909 -8.624 -3.347 -1.238 -0.136 0.245 0.542 1.119 1.999 3.042 2022 +916 KAZ GGXWDG Kazakhstan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 664.318 690.066 668.7 614.8 680.981 525.812 "1,086.12" "1,739.38" "2,330.49" "2,869.78" "3,760.67" "4,536.78" "5,751.55" "8,946.24" "9,242.68" "10,804.77" "12,523.74" "13,867.40" "18,621.06" "21,072.23" "24,409.86" "27,476.14" "32,103.80" "38,711.72" "45,758.33" "53,481.02" "62,118.04" 2022 +916 KAZ GGXWDG_NGDP Kazakhstan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.592 14.962 11.392 8.099 6.667 4.092 6.766 10.227 10.683 10.161 12.125 12.603 14.496 21.882 19.677 19.869 20.259 19.944 26.357 25.1 23.524 23.376 23.571 25.659 28.143 30.089 32.226 2022 +916 KAZ NGDP_FY Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.435 29.881 423.469 "1,014.19" "1,415.75" "1,672.14" "1,733.26" "2,016.46" "2,599.90" "3,250.59" "3,776.28" "4,611.98" "5,870.13" "7,590.59" "10,213.73" "12,849.79" "16,052.92" "17,007.65" "21,815.52" "28,243.05" "31,015.19" "35,999.03" "39,675.83" "40,884.13" "46,971.15" "54,378.86" "61,819.54" "69,532.63" "70,649.03" "83,951.59" "103,765.52" "117,539.71" "136,198.20" "150,871.45" "162,592.29" "177,743.57" "192,755.13" 2022 +916 KAZ BCA Kazakhstan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.485 -0.445 -0.91 -0.213 -0.751 -0.799 -1.225 -0.171 0.366 -1.39 -1.024 -0.273 0.335 0.359 -0.823 -4.767 1.287 -0.134 2.678 14.068 2.629 4.527 -2.853 -9.979 -6.965 -3.426 -1.766 -7.028 -10.962 -2.559 7.816 -3.933 -1.985 -1.79 -7.495 -8.971 -10.333 2022 +916 KAZ BCA_NGDPD Kazakhstan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -51.66 -8.637 -7.663 -1.281 -3.57 -3.606 -5.534 -1.014 2.003 -6.272 -4.158 -0.884 0.777 0.628 -1.016 -4.547 0.965 -0.117 1.809 7.303 1.264 1.913 -1.288 -5.412 -5.073 -2.054 -0.984 -3.869 -6.407 -1.298 3.466 -1.517 -0.682 -0.579 -2.326 -2.663 -2.913 2022 +664 KEN NGDP_R Kenya "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 "2,112.19" "2,198.79" "2,309.88" "2,346.68" "2,384.23" "2,481.34" "2,654.59" "2,808.84" "2,979.92" "3,115.63" "3,244.42" "3,287.88" "3,252.36" "3,249.28" "3,331.52" "3,474.34" "3,629.97" "3,644.89" "3,753.60" "3,836.16" "3,849.46" "4,002.63" "4,021.90" "4,140.50" "4,332.42" "4,577.84" "4,845.84" "5,177.81" "5,189.84" "5,361.46" "5,793.51" "6,090.21" "6,368.45" "6,610.31" "6,942.16" "7,287.02" "7,594.06" "7,883.82" "8,330.89" "8,756.95" "8,733.06" "9,395.94" "9,851.33" "10,340.54" "10,884.43" "11,466.15" "12,080.37" "12,729.43" "13,407.75" 2022 +664 KEN NGDP_RPCH Kenya "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 5.572 4.1 5.052 1.593 1.6 4.073 6.982 5.811 6.091 4.554 4.134 1.339 -1.08 -0.095 2.531 4.287 4.479 0.411 2.983 2.199 0.347 3.979 0.481 2.949 4.635 5.665 5.854 6.851 0.232 3.307 8.058 5.121 4.569 3.798 5.02 4.968 4.214 3.816 5.671 5.114 -0.273 7.59 4.847 4.966 5.26 5.344 5.357 5.373 5.329 2022 +664 KEN NGDP Kenya "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 99.792 114.601 133.208 150.138 168.684 191.375 224.435 249.505 279.094 321.091 370.861 421.263 485.265 607.801 703.241 817.976 "1,031.73" "1,153.83" "1,245.37" "1,307.68" "1,386.84" "1,468.88" "1,498.61" "1,624.37" "1,804.41" "1,987.65" "2,139.10" "2,471.10" "2,840.26" "3,275.64" "3,597.63" "4,162.51" "4,767.19" "5,311.32" "6,003.84" "6,884.32" "7,594.06" "8,483.40" "9,340.31" "10,237.73" "10,714.09" "12,027.66" "13,368.34" "15,168.30" "17,001.55" "18,884.39" "20,976.68" "23,227.68" "25,715.35" 2022 +664 KEN NGDPD Kenya "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 13.449 12.667 12.196 11.279 11.703 11.646 13.832 15.163 15.722 15.586 16.219 15.315 15.084 10.479 12.547 15.905 18.064 18.3 20.63 18.594 18.206 18.697 19.03 21.391 22.79 26.308 29.668 36.708 41.059 42.347 45.406 46.555 56.407 61.703 68.395 70.37 74.816 81.965 92.211 100.328 100.912 109.875 113.701 112.749 115.075 122.393 130.138 138.033 146.563 2022 +664 KEN PPPGDP Kenya "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 17.552 20.001 22.31 23.553 24.793 26.619 29.051 31.499 34.596 37.59 40.609 42.544 43.044 44.022 46.101 49.085 52.223 53.342 55.551 57.573 59.081 62.816 64.102 67.295 72.304 78.796 85.983 94.356 96.389 100.215 109.592 117.598 125.523 141.004 156.802 176.338 192.816 211.109 228.444 244.434 246.948 277.627 311.473 338.964 364.876 392.124 421.146 451.887 484.787 2022 +664 KEN NGDP_D Kenya "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.725 5.212 5.767 6.398 7.075 7.713 8.455 8.883 9.366 10.306 11.431 12.813 14.92 18.706 21.109 23.543 28.423 31.656 33.178 34.088 36.027 36.698 37.261 39.231 41.649 43.419 44.143 47.725 54.727 61.096 62.098 68.348 74.856 80.349 86.484 94.474 100 107.605 112.117 116.91 122.684 128.009 135.701 146.688 156.201 164.697 173.643 182.472 191.795 2022 +664 KEN NGDPRPC Kenya "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "134,355.95" "134,833.10" "136,679.53" "134,096.11" "131,725.51" "132,691.91" "137,543.44" "140,441.91" "143,957.50" "145,590.30" "147,473.77" "144,840.33" "138,989.76" "134,824.83" "134,335.63" "136,248.70" "138,021.65" "134,995.92" "135,021.69" "133,663.93" "130,490.32" "132,100.00" "129,321.56" "129,390.76" "131,684.45" "135,438.95" "139,649.44" "145,036.75" "141,412.47" "142,213.86" "150,091.04" "154,182.44" "157,634.85" "159,669.36" "163,730.12" "168,291.55" "171,423.56" "173,652.33" "179,545.07" "183,969.45" "178,965.86" "188,875.72" "194,537.02" "200,635.35" "207,545.05" "214,907.64" "222,601.15" "230,650.57" "238,938.07" 2019 +664 KEN NGDPRPPPPC Kenya "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,597.72" "3,610.49" "3,659.94" "3,590.76" "3,527.28" "3,553.16" "3,683.07" "3,760.68" "3,854.82" "3,898.54" "3,948.98" "3,878.46" "3,721.80" "3,610.27" "3,597.17" "3,648.40" "3,695.88" "3,614.85" "3,615.54" "3,579.19" "3,494.20" "3,537.31" "3,462.91" "3,464.76" "3,526.18" "3,626.72" "3,739.46" "3,883.72" "3,786.67" "3,808.13" "4,019.06" "4,128.62" "4,221.07" "4,275.55" "4,384.28" "4,506.43" "4,590.29" "4,649.98" "4,807.77" "4,926.24" "4,792.26" "5,057.62" "5,209.22" "5,372.51" "5,557.54" "5,754.69" "5,960.70" "6,176.25" "6,398.16" 2019 +664 KEN NGDPPC Kenya "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,347.76" "7,027.51" "7,882.15" "8,579.33" "9,319.55" "10,233.98" "11,628.74" "12,475.26" "13,482.80" "15,004.26" "16,857.33" "18,557.83" "20,737.81" "25,219.96" "28,356.50" "32,077.48" "39,229.27" "42,734.33" "44,797.45" "45,563.61" "47,011.48" "48,477.78" "48,186.64" "50,761.65" "54,845.16" "58,806.25" "61,645.66" "69,218.60" "77,391.19" "86,887.07" "93,202.85" "105,380.11" "117,999.79" "128,292.80" "141,599.88" "158,991.16" "171,423.56" "186,858.95" "201,299.71" "215,078.36" "219,562.89" "241,778.13" "263,988.42" "294,307.50" "324,186.56" "353,946.25" "386,530.76" "420,873.57" "458,270.70" 2019 +664 KEN NGDPDPC Kenya "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 855.471 776.778 721.655 644.505 646.568 622.803 716.685 758.168 759.5 728.334 737.217 674.688 644.604 434.817 505.909 623.714 686.847 677.772 742.089 647.889 617.147 617.055 611.901 668.483 692.718 778.333 854.992 "1,028.24" "1,118.77" "1,123.27" "1,176.31" "1,178.60" "1,396.22" "1,490.42" "1,613.10" "1,625.18" "1,688.85" "1,805.40" "1,987.30" "2,107.74" "2,067.99" "2,208.69" "2,245.28" "2,187.65" "2,194.25" "2,293.98" "2,398.01" "2,501.10" "2,611.89" 2019 +664 KEN PPPPC Kenya "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,116.51" "1,226.48" "1,320.10" "1,345.86" "1,369.79" "1,423.46" "1,505.22" "1,574.95" "1,671.31" "1,756.55" "1,845.85" "1,874.21" "1,839.49" "1,826.66" "1,858.90" "1,924.91" "1,985.66" "1,975.62" "1,998.24" "2,006.02" "2,002.76" "2,073.14" "2,061.17" "2,102.97" "2,197.70" "2,331.25" "2,477.89" "2,643.03" "2,626.40" "2,658.21" "2,839.17" "2,977.17" "3,107.00" "3,405.90" "3,698.16" "4,072.47" "4,352.51" "4,649.98" "4,923.36" "5,135.16" "5,060.69" "5,580.82" "6,150.75" "6,576.85" "6,957.47" "7,349.50" "7,760.32" "8,187.96" "8,639.34" 2019 +664 KEN NGAP_NPGDP Kenya Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +664 KEN PPPSH Kenya Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.131 0.133 0.14 0.139 0.135 0.136 0.14 0.143 0.145 0.146 0.147 0.145 0.129 0.127 0.126 0.127 0.128 0.123 0.123 0.122 0.117 0.119 0.116 0.115 0.114 0.115 0.116 0.117 0.114 0.118 0.121 0.123 0.124 0.133 0.143 0.157 0.166 0.172 0.176 0.18 0.185 0.187 0.19 0.194 0.198 0.203 0.207 0.211 0.216 2022 +664 KEN PPPEX Kenya Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 5.685 5.73 5.971 6.375 6.804 7.189 7.726 7.921 8.067 8.542 9.133 9.902 11.274 13.807 15.254 16.664 19.756 21.631 22.418 22.713 23.473 23.384 23.378 24.138 24.956 25.225 24.878 26.189 29.467 32.686 32.827 35.396 37.979 37.668 38.289 39.04 39.385 40.185 40.887 41.883 43.386 43.323 42.92 44.749 46.595 48.159 49.809 51.402 53.045 2022 +664 KEN NID_NGDP Kenya Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 22.176 23.459 21.191 20.731 19.424 24.024 22.466 23.066 23.534 17.955 22.859 20.439 15.487 16.822 16.15 16.658 13.028 13.482 13.424 15.503 17.094 18.316 15.395 15.887 16.773 16.829 18.314 20.045 19.282 19.001 21.264 21.887 22.192 22.414 24.955 22.103 19.348 20.663 19.376 19.342 19.653 20.391 19.16 17.86 19.078 20.011 20.208 20.576 20.999 2022 +664 KEN NGSD_NGDP Kenya Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 3.966 7.583 10.51 12.655 10.671 15.415 13.812 12.024 12.182 9.297 11.325 11.157 8.138 10.744 10.349 8.798 8.837 7.724 8.673 21.192 15.999 16.603 14.777 16.506 16.195 15.782 16.626 17.163 14.506 15.145 16.043 13.684 14.717 14.567 15.63 15.821 13.952 13.661 13.965 14.101 14.905 15.163 14.011 12.991 14.181 14.876 15.117 15.479 15.884 2022 +664 KEN PCPI Kenya "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 7.495 8.365 10.094 11.244 12.4 14.013 14.368 15.61 17.524 19.94 23.486 28.203 35.912 52.424 67.53 68.579 73.252 81.546 85.962 90.93 100 105.732 107.81 118.381 132.344 145.462 154.237 160.824 185.131 204.638 212.996 242.862 265.638 280.826 300.141 319.897 340.107 367.265 384.489 404.635 426.04 452.068 486.644 524.094 558.925 589.14 620.948 652.234 684.846 2022 +664 KEN PCPIPCH Kenya "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 13.858 11.603 20.667 11.398 10.284 13.007 2.534 8.638 12.265 13.789 17.782 20.084 27.332 45.979 28.814 1.554 6.814 11.322 5.416 5.779 9.975 5.732 1.966 9.805 11.795 9.912 6.032 4.271 15.114 10.537 4.084 14.022 9.378 5.717 6.878 6.582 6.318 7.985 4.69 5.24 5.29 6.109 7.648 7.696 6.646 5.406 5.399 5.038 5 2022 +664 KEN PCPIE Kenya "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 7.879 9.401 10.692 11.718 12.997 14.327 14.937 16.364 18.586 21.104 25.986 29.747 39.762 61.512 65.579 70.097 72.296 79.386 80.958 89.462 100 101.602 105.917 114.761 134.365 140.965 151.277 159.75 184.476 199.263 208.248 247.677 255.603 273.875 290.359 313.608 333.521 348.515 368.417 394.785 416.962 440.832 480.789 514.852 548.131 575.75 604.464 634.919 666.665 2022 +664 KEN PCPIEPCH Kenya "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 13.1 19.318 13.73 9.598 10.916 10.231 4.255 9.556 13.578 13.546 23.134 14.473 33.668 54.7 6.612 6.89 3.136 9.808 1.98 10.503 11.78 1.602 4.247 8.35 17.083 4.912 7.316 5.6 15.478 8.016 4.509 18.934 3.2 7.149 6.019 8.007 6.35 4.496 5.711 7.157 5.617 5.725 9.064 7.085 6.464 5.039 4.987 5.038 5 2022 +664 KEN TM_RPCH Kenya Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" 12.5 -19.7 -17.5 -18.1 17.9 -7.1 16.8 13.3 9 -- 4.75 -8.039 -0.719 -12.255 25.674 32.069 2.163 1.122 -3.198 -7.187 6.759 11.454 -3.821 1.293 7.51 14.733 10.11 17.3 0.221 13.765 0.628 10.248 -0.095 1.873 8.306 -2.673 -8.817 10.391 -3.559 4.255 -2.66 13.858 3.677 -0.406 6.945 7.445 7.727 7.288 5.339 2022 +664 KEN TMG_RPCH Kenya Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" 12.5 0 0 0 0 0 -- -- -- -- 4.75 -8.039 -0.719 -12.255 25.575 32.121 2.294 1.121 -3.104 -7.094 6.65 9.168 -1.096 1.519 6.428 17.891 12.415 17.48 1.546 18.472 -1.683 12.304 -2.172 4.285 0.147 -2.84 -5.941 10.105 -10.588 6.568 1.428 13.119 -2.426 0.177 7.357 7.292 8.038 7.918 4.722 2022 +664 KEN TX_RPCH Kenya Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.1 -4.2 3.2 1.2 0.9 6.7 9.8 0.9 3.9 0 7.917 6.505 -4.988 11.675 19.112 16.601 10.854 -10.009 -2.046 -5.215 -4.925 18.631 11.039 4.028 8.782 15.701 -0.071 17.124 3.747 -6.328 15.367 3.333 5.141 -6.164 2.417 -9.316 -2.846 -0.481 5.897 0.054 -7.475 11.11 3.534 2.806 9.045 7.732 7.086 6.414 4.3 2022 +664 KEN TXG_RPCH Kenya Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.917 6.505 -4.988 11.675 19.112 16.601 10.854 -10.009 -2.046 -5.215 -4.456 17.818 15.793 4.89 1.938 20.355 -10.058 16.327 5.171 -4.797 7.047 6.232 1.428 -7.675 11.768 -5.217 4.445 -2.489 2.207 1.185 9.134 4.59 -3.16 4.365 11.42 9.026 8.23 7.162 4.542 2022 +664 KEN LUR Kenya Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +664 KEN LE Kenya Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +664 KEN LP Kenya Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Notes: National Statistical Office. Series from January 1998 to October 2005 was adjusted in line with methodology reported in the 2011 Article IV Staff Report Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 15.721 16.308 16.9 17.5 18.1 18.7 19.3 20 20.7 21.4 22 22.7 23.4 24.1 24.8 25.5 26.3 27 27.8 28.7 29.5 30.3 31.1 32 32.9 33.8 34.7 35.7 36.7 37.7 38.6 39.5 40.4 41.4 42.4 43.3 44.3 45.4 46.4 47.6 48.797 49.747 50.64 51.539 52.444 53.354 54.269 55.189 56.114 2019 +664 KEN GGR Kenya General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting year is calendar year, done by taking the average of fiscal years. For example, 2000 is the average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a 17.463 18.709 20.784 23.993 27.638 32.953 38.976 44.696 51.561 41.604 45.252 62.893 103.055 139.863 151.954 168.976 190.727 189.938 200.742 211.692 215.142 248.299 287.806 319.133 361.041 423.096 481.813 561.763 642.9 685.965 801.369 955.216 "1,060.97" "1,180.28" "1,358.69" "1,510.25" "1,638.61" "1,740.43" "1,785.94" "2,022.96" "2,296.50" "2,653.49" "3,121.37" "3,435.68" "3,767.84" "4,205.86" "4,688.79" 2022 +664 KEN GGR_NGDP Kenya General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a 13.11 12.461 12.321 12.537 12.314 13.207 13.965 13.92 13.903 9.876 9.325 10.348 14.654 17.099 14.728 14.645 15.315 14.525 14.475 14.412 14.356 15.286 15.95 16.056 16.878 17.122 16.964 17.15 17.87 16.48 16.81 17.985 17.672 17.145 17.891 17.802 17.543 17 16.669 16.819 17.179 17.494 18.359 18.193 17.962 18.107 18.233 2022 +664 KEN GGX Kenya General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting year is calendar year, done by taking the average of fiscal years. For example, 2000 is the average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a 21.554 21.96 25.088 29.831 34.328 38.612 44.473 52.377 63.724 69.243 85.413 115.009 132.184 141.741 157.014 179.438 191.071 178.919 195.461 219.443 234.542 260.116 278.742 322.976 370.286 446.675 537.244 664.108 775.05 837.428 "1,053.45" "1,233.85" "1,406.39" "1,640.31" "1,924.67" "2,135.18" "2,283.90" "2,498.00" "2,657.12" "2,888.49" "3,074.44" "3,368.11" "3,817.31" "4,136.53" "4,524.63" "5,086.38" "5,655.33" 2022 +664 KEN GGX_NGDP Kenya General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a 16.181 14.627 14.873 15.588 15.295 15.476 15.935 16.312 17.183 16.437 17.601 18.922 18.796 17.328 15.219 15.552 15.343 13.682 14.094 14.94 15.651 16.013 15.448 16.249 17.31 18.076 18.915 20.274 21.543 20.118 22.098 23.23 23.425 23.827 25.344 25.169 24.452 24.4 24.8 24.015 22.998 22.205 22.453 21.904 21.57 21.898 21.992 2022 +664 KEN GGXCNL Kenya General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting year is calendar year, done by taking the average of fiscal years. For example, 2000 is the average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a -4.091 -3.252 -4.304 -5.838 -6.691 -5.66 -5.496 -7.681 -12.163 -27.639 -40.161 -52.116 -29.128 -1.878 -5.06 -10.462 -0.344 11.019 5.281 -7.751 -19.4 -11.818 9.064 -3.843 -9.245 -23.579 -55.431 -102.345 -132.151 -151.463 -252.079 -278.629 -345.421 -460.025 -565.986 -624.925 -645.291 -757.569 -871.182 -865.531 -777.943 -714.613 -695.938 -700.851 -756.792 -880.517 -966.543 2022 +664 KEN GGXCNL_NGDP Kenya General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a -3.071 -2.166 -2.552 -3.051 -2.981 -2.268 -1.969 -2.392 -3.28 -6.561 -8.276 -8.574 -4.142 -0.23 -0.49 -0.907 -0.028 0.843 0.381 -0.528 -1.295 -0.728 0.502 -0.193 -0.432 -0.954 -1.952 -3.124 -3.673 -3.639 -5.288 -5.246 -5.753 -6.682 -7.453 -7.366 -6.909 -7.4 -8.131 -7.196 -5.819 -4.711 -4.093 -3.711 -3.608 -3.791 -3.759 2022 +664 KEN GGSB Kenya General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +664 KEN GGSB_NPGDP Kenya General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +664 KEN GGXONLB Kenya General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting year is calendar year, done by taking the average of fiscal years. For example, 2000 is the average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a -1.491 -0.152 -0.704 -1.238 -1.091 0.94 2.904 2.019 0.037 -12.939 -15.419 -11.577 10.109 28.586 25.388 17.482 24.08 37.134 34.1 21.336 12.8 18.759 35.807 29.15 28.165 16.768 -10.489 -51.563 -71.382 -80.363 -168.243 -171.363 -205.669 -290.19 -352.752 -353.772 -320.835 -387.51 -450.586 -373.514 -189.34 -18.716 104.404 159.164 188.628 196.128 214.821 2022 +664 KEN GGXONLB_NGDP Kenya General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a -1.119 -0.101 -0.417 -0.647 -0.486 0.377 1.04 0.629 0.01 -3.071 -3.178 -1.905 1.438 3.495 2.461 1.515 1.934 2.84 2.459 1.453 0.854 1.155 1.984 1.467 1.317 0.679 -0.369 -1.574 -1.984 -1.931 -3.529 -3.226 -3.426 -4.215 -4.645 -4.17 -3.435 -3.785 -4.206 -3.105 -1.416 -0.123 0.614 0.843 0.899 0.844 0.835 2022 +664 KEN GGXWDN Kenya General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting year is calendar year, done by taking the average of fiscal years. For example, 2000 is the average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 474.449 501.263 572.241 563.818 590.005 689.466 710.2 694.9 743.1 740.6 922 "1,055.70" "1,274.80" "1,455.50" "1,710.40" "1,902.50" "2,091.60" "2,733.50" "3,610.06" "4,077.00" "4,743.40" "5,543.56" "6,751.96" "7,719.45" "8,727.83" "10,232.50" "11,198.95" "12,173.65" "13,221.62" "14,406.47" "15,693.16" 2022 +664 KEN GGXWDN_NGDP Kenya General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.097 38.332 41.262 38.384 39.37 42.445 39.359 34.961 34.739 29.97 32.462 32.229 35.434 34.967 35.879 35.82 34.838 39.706 47.538 48.059 50.784 54.148 63.019 64.181 65.287 67.46 65.87 64.464 63.03 62.023 61.026 2022 +664 KEN GGXWDG Kenya General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting year is calendar year, done by taking the average of fiscal years. For example, 2000 is the average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 479.44 502.253 598.021 606.287 629.558 711.34 735.367 743.604 792.864 844.982 972.899 "1,177.94" "1,320.14" "1,485.49" "1,793.24" "2,111.55" "2,478.45" "3,155.20" "3,827.30" "4,569.63" "5,272.50" "6,048.93" "7,281.83" "8,206.74" "9,145.98" "10,650.66" "11,617.11" "12,591.81" "13,639.78" "14,824.63" "16,111.32" 2022 +664 KEN GGXWDG_NGDP Kenya General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.498 38.408 43.121 41.276 42.01 43.792 40.754 37.411 37.065 34.195 34.254 35.961 36.695 35.687 37.616 39.756 41.281 45.832 50.399 53.866 56.449 59.085 67.965 68.232 68.415 70.217 68.33 66.678 65.024 63.823 62.653 2022 +664 KEN NGDP_FY Kenya "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting year is calendar year, done by taking the average of fiscal years. For example, 2000 is the average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" 99.792 114.601 133.208 150.138 168.684 191.375 224.435 249.505 279.094 321.091 370.861 421.263 485.265 607.801 703.241 817.976 "1,031.73" "1,153.83" "1,245.37" "1,307.68" "1,386.84" "1,468.88" "1,498.61" "1,624.37" "1,804.41" "1,987.65" "2,139.10" "2,471.10" "2,840.26" "3,275.64" "3,597.63" "4,162.51" "4,767.19" "5,311.32" "6,003.84" "6,884.32" "7,594.06" "8,483.40" "9,340.31" "10,237.73" "10,714.09" "12,027.66" "13,368.34" "15,168.30" "17,001.55" "18,884.39" "20,976.68" "23,227.68" "25,715.35" 2022 +664 KEN BCA Kenya Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.876 -0.562 -0.305 -0.047 -0.127 -0.115 -0.045 -0.502 -0.471 -0.59 -0.705 -0.288 -0.357 0.898 0.729 -0.283 0.066 0.063 0.281 1.058 -0.199 -0.32 -0.118 0.132 -0.132 -0.275 -0.501 -1.058 -1.961 -1.633 -2.37 -3.819 -4.216 -4.842 -6.378 -4.421 -4.038 -5.74 -4.989 -5.258 -4.792 -5.744 -5.855 -5.489 -5.635 -6.285 -6.625 -7.036 -7.497 2022 +664 KEN BCA_NGDPD Kenya Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -6.516 -4.433 -2.504 -0.419 -1.084 -0.988 -0.325 -3.311 -2.998 -3.788 -4.348 -1.878 -2.37 8.574 5.807 -1.779 0.364 0.345 1.364 5.689 -1.095 -1.713 -0.618 0.619 -0.578 -1.046 -1.688 -2.882 -4.775 -3.856 -5.22 -8.204 -7.474 -7.847 -9.325 -6.282 -5.397 -7.003 -5.411 -5.241 -4.748 -5.228 -5.149 -4.869 -4.896 -5.135 -5.09 -5.097 -5.115 2022 +826 KIR NGDP_R Kiribati "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 0.112 0.112 0.113 0.11 0.112 0.107 0.108 0.109 0.119 0.115 0.114 0.114 0.115 0.116 0.118 0.118 0.12 0.122 0.13 0.128 0.136 0.134 0.139 0.142 0.14 0.146 0.146 0.149 0.146 0.147 0.146 0.148 0.156 0.162 0.161 0.177 0.176 0.176 0.185 0.181 0.178 0.192 0.195 0.2 0.204 0.209 0.214 0.218 0.223 2021 +826 KIR NGDP_RPCH Kiribati "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 0.058 0.242 0.749 -2.715 2.392 -4.519 0.975 0.426 9.149 -3.101 -1.331 0.134 1.307 1.046 1.754 -0.084 1.141 1.965 6.85 -1.771 5.956 -1.418 3.962 2.006 -1.629 4.952 -0.049 2.035 -2.092 0.803 -1.12 1.763 5.136 4.162 -1.096 9.865 -0.478 -0.094 5.279 -2.146 -1.384 7.886 1.154 2.577 2.413 2.308 2.092 2.125 2.093 2021 +826 KIR NGDP Kiribati "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 0.037 0.038 0.04 0.042 0.048 0.046 0.047 0.051 0.057 0.056 0.055 0.061 0.065 0.069 0.075 0.076 0.085 0.091 0.104 0.107 0.116 0.122 0.133 0.139 0.139 0.147 0.146 0.159 0.168 0.17 0.169 0.175 0.183 0.191 0.197 0.227 0.24 0.246 0.263 0.252 0.258 0.303 0.322 0.354 0.378 0.395 0.412 0.429 0.446 2021 +826 KIR NGDPD Kiribati "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.042 0.044 0.041 0.038 0.042 0.032 0.031 0.036 0.045 0.044 0.043 0.047 0.048 0.047 0.055 0.056 0.067 0.067 0.066 0.069 0.068 0.063 0.072 0.091 0.103 0.112 0.11 0.133 0.144 0.134 0.156 0.181 0.19 0.185 0.178 0.171 0.179 0.188 0.196 0.175 0.178 0.228 0.224 0.246 0.26 0.272 0.283 0.295 0.307 2021 +826 KIR PPPGDP Kiribati "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.053 0.058 0.063 0.063 0.067 0.066 0.068 0.07 0.079 0.08 0.082 0.084 0.087 0.09 0.094 0.096 0.099 0.102 0.111 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.127 0.132 0.134 0.145 0.149 0.156 0.156 0.158 0.158 0.164 0.176 0.187 0.188 0.209 0.21 0.213 0.23 0.229 0.229 0.258 0.279 0.297 0.311 0.325 0.338 0.352 0.366 2021 +826 KIR NGDP_D Kiribati "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 33.098 34.292 35.597 38.711 42.377 42.569 43.221 46.702 48.213 48.766 48.508 53.492 56.85 59.442 63.306 63.827 71.403 74.233 80.139 83.697 85.812 91.068 95.549 98.071 99.745 100.256 100 106.149 114.977 115.173 116.148 118.078 117.432 117.673 122.813 128.415 136.692 139.897 142.142 139.564 144.773 157.403 165.714 177.542 184.881 189.014 192.829 196.625 200.396 2021 +826 KIR NGDPRPC Kiribati "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,883.69" "1,862.97" "1,852.68" "1,777.59" "1,790.84" "1,676.68" "1,653.87" "1,617.94" "1,718.86" "1,624.14" "1,568.32" "1,542.75" "1,540.44" "1,537.15" "1,544.58" "1,522.47" "1,516.66" "1,521.70" "1,598.63" "1,543.61" "1,607.72" "1,558.36" "1,592.93" "1,596.87" "1,542.07" "1,586.50" "1,551.73" "1,547.39" "1,480.83" "1,460.66" "1,416.20" "1,416.33" "1,466.33" "1,505.73" "1,468.80" "1,591.29" "1,561.14" "1,537.49" "1,595.05" "1,537.39" "1,492.78" "1,586.71" "1,581.71" "1,599.02" "1,613.90" "1,627.12" "1,636.86" "1,647.14" "1,656.88" 2020 +826 KIR NGDPRPPPPC Kiribati "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,290.88" "2,265.68" "2,253.17" "2,161.85" "2,177.96" "2,039.11" "2,011.38" "1,967.68" "2,090.42" "1,975.22" "1,907.33" "1,876.24" "1,873.43" "1,869.43" "1,878.47" "1,851.57" "1,844.51" "1,850.64" "1,944.20" "1,877.29" "1,955.25" "1,895.22" "1,937.26" "1,942.05" "1,875.41" "1,929.45" "1,887.16" "1,881.88" "1,800.94" "1,776.40" "1,722.34" "1,722.49" "1,783.30" "1,831.21" "1,786.30" "1,935.28" "1,898.60" "1,869.84" "1,939.84" "1,869.72" "1,815.46" "1,929.71" "1,923.62" "1,944.68" "1,962.78" "1,978.84" "1,990.70" "2,003.19" "2,015.05" 2020 +826 KIR NGDPPC Kiribati "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 623.458 638.843 659.501 688.117 758.903 713.745 714.812 755.612 828.713 792.022 760.766 825.243 875.732 913.706 977.819 971.75 "1,082.93" "1,129.61" "1,281.12" "1,291.95" "1,379.61" "1,419.16" "1,522.02" "1,566.06" "1,538.14" "1,590.57" "1,551.73" "1,642.54" "1,702.62" "1,682.28" "1,644.88" "1,672.37" "1,721.95" "1,771.83" "1,803.88" "2,043.46" "2,133.95" "2,150.90" "2,267.23" "2,145.63" "2,161.13" "2,497.53" "2,621.11" "2,838.95" "2,983.80" "3,075.47" "3,156.35" "3,238.68" "3,320.32" 2020 +826 KIR NGDPDPC Kiribati "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 710.42 734.209 670.98 620.845 667.442 499.974 479.459 529.522 649.788 627.533 594.271 642.924 643.903 621.703 715.435 720.549 847.867 840.499 806.333 833.736 803.324 734.58 827.798 "1,020.83" "1,132.96" "1,214.94" "1,169.00" "1,377.37" "1,456.19" "1,331.19" "1,512.47" "1,726.24" "1,783.59" "1,715.89" "1,628.35" "1,537.93" "1,587.42" "1,649.25" "1,696.21" "1,492.13" "1,492.10" "1,877.59" "1,821.55" "1,968.03" "2,052.11" "2,115.15" "2,170.77" "2,227.40" "2,283.55" 2020 +826 KIR PPPPC Kiribati "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 898.211 972.371 "1,026.76" "1,023.72" "1,068.57" "1,032.08" "1,038.54" "1,041.11" "1,145.05" "1,124.38" "1,126.37" "1,145.48" "1,169.83" "1,195.00" "1,226.42" "1,234.21" "1,252.02" "1,277.84" "1,357.55" "1,329.30" "1,415.87" "1,403.32" "1,456.81" "1,489.23" "1,476.73" "1,566.93" "1,579.88" "1,618.04" "1,578.13" "1,566.61" "1,537.19" "1,569.26" "1,655.06" "1,729.28" "1,718.41" "1,880.35" "1,863.20" "1,869.84" "1,986.48" "1,949.01" "1,917.15" "2,129.33" "2,271.30" "2,380.61" "2,457.19" "2,527.24" "2,591.72" "2,655.67" "2,720.88" 2020 +826 KIR NGAP_NPGDP Kiribati Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +826 KIR PPPSH Kiribati Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2021 +826 KIR PPPEX Kiribati Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.694 0.657 0.642 0.672 0.71 0.692 0.688 0.726 0.724 0.704 0.675 0.72 0.749 0.765 0.797 0.787 0.865 0.884 0.944 0.972 0.974 1.011 1.045 1.052 1.042 1.015 0.982 1.015 1.079 1.074 1.07 1.066 1.04 1.025 1.05 1.087 1.145 1.15 1.141 1.101 1.127 1.173 1.154 1.193 1.214 1.217 1.218 1.22 1.22 2021 +826 KIR NID_NGDP Kiribati Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +826 KIR NGSD_NGDP Kiribati Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +826 KIR PCPI Kiribati "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2006. Base year is 2006M10 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 48.137 51.844 54.688 58.14 61.304 64.057 68.289 61.316 62.012 65.49 68.078 72.215 75.261 79.859 83.053 86.458 85.016 87.188 90.386 91.973 92.319 97.86 100.968 102.616 101.857 101.499 100.5 104.097 118.322 129.937 124.87 126.74 122.88 121.051 123.598 124.305 126.689 127.139 127.856 125.538 128.743 131.387 138.403 150.859 156.139 159.418 162.447 165.371 168.348 2022 +826 KIR PCPIPCH Kiribati "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 16.1 7.7 5.486 6.311 5.442 4.491 6.607 -10.211 1.135 5.609 3.951 6.077 4.217 6.109 4 4.1 -1.667 2.554 3.668 1.755 0.377 6.002 3.176 1.633 -0.74 -0.351 -0.985 3.579 13.665 9.816 -3.9 1.497 -3.046 -1.488 2.104 0.572 1.917 0.356 0.564 -1.813 2.553 2.054 5.34 9 3.5 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.8 2022 +826 KIR PCPIE Kiribati "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2006. Base year is 2006M10 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 62.221 65.711 68.308 72.459 75.515 80.128 83.333 86.75 85.304 87.468 91.603 91.996 92.946 100.051 100.881 102.165 101.489 100.847 103.953 103.991 129.195 127.507 125.055 124.019 119.269 120.261 124.008 124.793 125.727 128.868 127.407 126.252 129.749 133.036 154.588 151.496 157.556 160.55 163.921 166.872 169.875 2022 +826 KIR PCPIEPCH Kiribati "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.609 3.951 6.077 4.217 6.109 4 4.1 -1.667 2.538 4.726 0.43 1.033 7.643 0.83 1.273 -0.662 -0.633 3.08 0.037 24.237 -1.307 -1.923 -0.828 -3.83 0.832 3.116 0.633 0.748 2.499 -1.134 -0.906 2.769 2.534 16.2 -2 4 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.8 2022 +826 KIR TM_RPCH Kiribati Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Data from STA database ID:BOP (submitted to STA by authorities) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 403.516 47.845 -6.045 -10.257 -6.678 -18.302 -10.141 138.908 -18.608 4.148 21.598 -12.867 30.114 -15.005 -18.645 26.863 -10.972 2.217 -7.287 15.482 4.282 4.629 16.885 -13.726 -4.356 28.619 -23.212 11.443 -0.929 -2.275 3.912 26.142 10.311 0.738 1.229 -4.935 0.56 -2.596 -14.025 5.806 -19.041 24.875 1.423 -5.313 1.483 3.296 2.224 2.113 2.263 2021 +826 KIR TMG_RPCH Kiribati Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Data from STA database ID:BOP (submitted to STA by authorities) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" -5.277 72.252 -5.335 -18.668 -1.727 -21.44 -10.682 161.202 -19.771 0.333 21.025 -12.509 43.047 -22.607 -16.991 30.633 -8.72 3.93 -8.501 17.505 3.874 1.02 13.941 -16.681 -1.629 23.468 -12.832 6.215 -2.503 -7.364 4.537 23.75 18.01 1.001 -4.682 -8.326 0.381 3.537 -12.973 7.808 -2.212 23.588 3.407 -7.569 1.736 3.398 2.034 1.848 2.09 2021 +826 KIR TX_RPCH Kiribati Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Data from STA database ID:BOP (submitted to STA by authorities) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 274.878 -37.117 -7.19 3.392 54.387 -32.926 6.193 -14.257 -19.84 -2.562 -14.627 14.205 -3.277 -1.414 -2.941 6.611 -32.467 47.253 -7.828 6.528 -31.287 31.447 27.844 -10.12 -30.194 22.116 -27.691 75.333 -10.198 -4.651 -4.236 32.636 2.968 -15.716 3.603 5.972 20.619 -16.208 -35.982 72.923 -37.064 -53.404 89.977 24.245 0.258 1.531 1.74 1.641 1.632 2021 +826 KIR TXG_RPCH Kiribati Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Data from STA database ID:BOP (submitted to STA by authorities) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" -83.637 107.614 -36.81 57.435 188.394 -62.913 -66.207 416.499 -4.67 -3.826 -38.201 83.486 -20.365 -17.85 25.402 34.8 -39.968 17.827 4.364 32.271 -58.827 13.55 -0.702 -28.272 -24.343 61.648 -38.988 224.297 -24.756 -19.344 -10.974 69.558 -10.724 -20.843 36.367 -8.325 -1.221 28.427 -45.733 49.606 -24.454 -9.277 -9.934 17.869 -0.342 -0.602 0.128 0.019 0.057 2021 +826 KIR LUR Kiribati Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +826 KIR LE Kiribati Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +826 KIR LP Kiribati Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 0.059 0.06 0.061 0.062 0.063 0.064 0.066 0.067 0.069 0.071 0.072 0.074 0.075 0.076 0.077 0.078 0.079 0.08 0.082 0.083 0.084 0.086 0.087 0.089 0.09 0.092 0.094 0.097 0.099 0.101 0.103 0.105 0.106 0.108 0.109 0.111 0.113 0.114 0.116 0.118 0.119 0.121 0.123 0.125 0.127 0.129 0.13 0.132 0.134 2020 +826 KIR GGR Kiribati General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate the updated data. Expenditure projections are based on budgeted figures, institutional arrangements, and current data in each year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. GFS manual adjusted for data shortcomings Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.024 0.03 0.047 0.046 0.056 0.053 0.051 0.06 0.05 0.083 0.107 0.091 0.085 0.114 0.138 0.112 0.12 0.128 0.104 0.107 0.111 0.119 0.123 0.12 0.157 0.188 0.303 0.34 0.331 0.367 0.356 0.372 0.34 0.304 0.295 0.365 0.401 0.416 0.424 0.423 0.433 2021 +826 KIR GGR_NGDP Kiribati General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 41.68 53.176 85.77 74.824 85.315 77.106 67.685 79.01 58.657 91.658 101.936 84.755 73.204 93.182 103.539 80.397 85.974 87.009 71.178 67.455 66.237 69.974 72.381 68.66 85.664 98.098 153.371 150.134 137.767 149.401 135.673 147.295 131.554 100.35 91.362 103.12 106.081 105.114 103.075 98.605 97.099 2021 +826 KIR GGX Kiribati General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate the updated data. Expenditure projections are based on budgeted figures, institutional arrangements, and current data in each year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. GFS manual adjusted for data shortcomings Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.049 0.043 0.055 0.048 0.05 0.064 0.071 0.077 0.089 0.093 0.085 0.127 0.133 0.125 0.147 0.143 0.123 0.128 0.139 0.134 0.137 0.154 0.168 0.163 0.225 0.232 0.275 0.268 0.34 0.338 0.328 0.338 0.359 0.408 0.448 0.461 0.468 0.487 0.502 2021 +826 KIR GGX_NGDP Kiribati General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 89.696 71.451 84.306 69.252 66.778 85.312 83.321 84.597 85.293 86.78 73.236 104.389 100.301 89.912 105.497 97.122 83.683 80.433 82.736 79.039 80.687 87.701 91.587 85.246 113.99 102.307 114.517 109.032 129.507 133.909 127.11 111.551 111.193 115.152 118.439 116.605 113.653 113.588 112.599 2021 +826 KIR GGXCNL Kiribati General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate the updated data. Expenditure projections are based on budgeted figures, institutional arrangements, and current data in each year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. GFS manual adjusted for data shortcomings Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.002 0.002 0.001 0.005 0.001 -0.005 -0.021 0.006 0.017 -0.002 -- -0.014 0.004 -0.013 -0.027 -0.015 -0.018 -0.021 -0.028 -0.015 -0.014 -0.033 -0.011 0.025 0.078 0.108 0.056 0.099 0.016 0.034 0.011 -0.034 -0.064 -0.043 -0.047 -0.045 -0.044 -0.064 -0.069 2021 +826 KIR GGXCNL_NGDP Kiribati General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.926 3.373 1.009 7.853 0.907 -6.302 -24.663 7.062 16.642 -2.024 -0.032 -11.207 3.238 -9.515 -19.523 -10.113 -12.505 -12.978 -16.499 -9.065 -8.306 -19.042 -5.923 12.852 39.381 47.827 23.25 40.37 6.166 13.386 4.443 -11.201 -19.831 -12.032 -12.358 -11.491 -10.577 -14.983 -15.5 2021 +826 KIR GGSB Kiribati General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +826 KIR GGSB_NPGDP Kiribati General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +826 KIR GGXONLB Kiribati General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate the updated data. Expenditure projections are based on budgeted figures, institutional arrangements, and current data in each year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. GFS manual adjusted for data shortcomings Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.002 0.002 0.001 0.005 0.001 -0.005 -0.021 0.007 0.018 -0.002 -- -0.014 0.004 -0.013 -0.027 -0.015 -0.018 -0.02 -0.028 -0.015 -0.014 -0.033 -0.011 0.025 0.078 0.109 0.056 0.1 0.017 0.035 0.012 -0.033 -0.063 -0.042 -0.046 -0.044 -0.042 -0.062 -0.067 2021 +826 KIR GGXONLB_NGDP Kiribati General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.864 3.445 1.076 7.916 0.985 -6.156 -24.525 7.56 16.834 -1.856 0.124 -11.094 3.379 -9.402 -19.411 -10 -12.399 -12.874 -16.406 -8.938 -8.212 -18.959 -5.923 12.897 39.521 47.981 23.385 40.546 6.422 13.673 4.732 -10.952 -19.606 -11.839 -12.185 -11.218 -10.216 -14.546 -14.947 2021 +826 KIR GGXWDN Kiribati General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +826 KIR GGXWDN_NGDP Kiribati General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +826 KIR GGXWDG Kiribati General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate the updated data. Expenditure projections are based on budgeted figures, institutional arrangements, and current data in each year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. GFS manual adjusted for data shortcomings Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.004 0.006 0.009 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.014 0.014 0.019 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.015 0.017 0.016 0.022 0.016 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.016 0.017 0.045 0.056 0.056 0.057 0.057 0.053 0.052 0.049 0.046 0.089 0.131 0.17 0.229 0.285 2021 +826 KIR GGXWDG_NGDP Kiribati General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.107 4.27 6.558 7.341 9.354 13.693 15.038 15.034 13.42 12.785 11.193 13.239 11.851 15.396 11.776 11.248 11.984 10.534 11.34 9.925 12.893 9.345 8.511 8.063 7.46 8.325 8.788 19.996 23.474 22.812 21.6 22.428 20.601 17.081 15.214 13.099 23.641 33.093 41.351 53.457 63.876 2021 +826 KIR NGDP_FY Kiribati "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate the updated data. Expenditure projections are based on budgeted figures, institutional arrangements, and current data in each year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. GFS manual adjusted for data shortcomings Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.037 0.038 0.04 0.042 0.048 0.046 0.047 0.051 0.057 0.056 0.055 0.061 0.065 0.069 0.075 0.076 0.085 0.091 0.104 0.107 0.116 0.122 0.133 0.139 0.139 0.147 0.146 0.159 0.168 0.17 0.169 0.175 0.183 0.191 0.197 0.227 0.24 0.246 0.263 0.252 0.258 0.303 0.322 0.354 0.378 0.395 0.412 0.429 0.446 2021 +826 KIR BCA Kiribati Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. IMF Statistics Department Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.011 0.009 0.005 0.004 0.01 0.006 0.011 0.006 0.001 0.003 -0.006 0.009 -0.009 -0.001 -- -0.006 -0.017 0.004 0.016 0.002 -0.002 -0.006 -0.009 -0.008 -0.007 -0.029 -0.01 -0.003 -0.005 -0.017 -- -0.017 0.004 -0.01 0.056 0.056 0.019 0.071 0.076 0.087 0.071 0.02 -0.009 0.022 0.032 0.037 0.041 0.025 0.027 2021 +826 KIR BCA_NGDPD Kiribati Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 27.239 20.588 11.498 10.348 23.095 17.668 33.853 17.533 1.612 5.928 -14.613 18.295 -17.961 -1.653 0.769 -10.681 -24.789 6.185 24.336 2.629 -3.65 -9.846 -11.806 -9.292 -7.292 -25.433 -8.774 -1.887 -3.649 -12.33 0.125 -9.57 1.908 -5.473 31.465 32.971 10.759 37.447 38.842 49.473 39.994 8.896 -4.1 9 12.218 13.611 14.386 8.557 8.946 2021 +542 KOR NGDP_R Korea "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023" "174,901.90" "187,575.50" "203,215.80" "230,398.30" "254,709.10" "274,675.40" "305,788.60" "344,696.10" "386,017.50" "413,320.00" "454,146.00" "503,094.00" "534,279.10" "571,024.00" "623,950.20" "683,940.30" "737,908.00" "783,441.10" "743,254.80" "828,483.30" "903,550.90" "947,394.80" "1,020,582.40" "1,052,703.10" "1,107,416.20" "1,155,129.60" "1,215,939.50" "1,286,458.50" "1,325,219.30" "1,335,724.30" "1,426,618.00" "1,479,198.40" "1,514,736.60" "1,562,673.60" "1,612,717.50" "1,658,020.40" "1,706,880.30" "1,760,811.50" "1,812,005.50" "1,852,666.40" "1,839,523.30" "1,918,710.00" "1,968,839.50" "1,997,292.97" "2,041,577.37" "2,087,766.91" "2,134,662.63" "2,181,066.49" "2,227,172.77" 2022 +542 KOR NGDP_RPCH Korea "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -1.646 7.246 8.338 13.376 10.552 7.839 11.327 12.724 11.988 7.073 9.878 10.778 6.199 6.877 9.269 9.615 7.891 6.171 -5.129 11.467 9.061 4.852 7.725 3.147 5.197 4.309 5.264 5.8 3.013 0.793 6.805 3.686 2.403 3.165 3.202 2.809 2.947 3.16 2.907 2.244 -0.709 4.305 2.613 1.445 2.217 2.262 2.246 2.174 2.114 2022 +542 KOR NGDP Korea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023" "39,725.10" "49,669.80" "57,286.60" "68,080.10" "78,591.30" "88,129.70" "102,985.90" "121,697.80" "145,994.80" "165,801.80" "200,556.30" "242,481.10" "277,540.70" "315,181.30" "372,493.40" "436,988.70" "490,850.90" "542,001.80" "537,215.40" "591,453.00" "651,634.30" "707,021.30" "784,741.30" "837,365.10" "908,439.30" "957,447.80" "1,005,601.50" "1,089,660.20" "1,154,216.60" "1,205,347.80" "1,322,611.20" "1,388,937.20" "1,440,111.30" "1,500,819.20" "1,562,929.00" "1,658,020.40" "1,740,779.60" "1,835,698.20" "1,898,192.60" "1,924,498.00" "1,940,726.30" "2,080,198.50" "2,161,773.90" "2,227,140.25" "2,339,137.16" "2,442,371.76" "2,548,644.79" "2,660,572.59" "2,774,025.45" 2022 +542 KOR NGDPD Korea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 65.368 72.934 78.349 87.761 97.511 101.296 116.836 147.949 199.593 246.929 283.365 330.658 355.516 392.731 463.432 566.595 610.164 570.594 382.855 497.254 576.483 547.743 626.989 702.696 792.532 934.708 "1,052.61" "1,172.47" "1,049.17" 943.739 "1,143.57" "1,253.42" "1,278.05" "1,370.63" "1,484.49" "1,466.04" "1,499.36" "1,623.07" "1,725.37" "1,651.42" "1,644.68" "1,818.43" "1,673.92" "1,709.23" "1,784.81" "1,873.34" "1,957.35" "2,042.70" "2,129.43" 2022 +542 KOR PPPGDP Korea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 82.705 97.089 111.684 131.582 150.716 167.67 190.42 219.958 255.012 283.756 323.453 370.433 402.36 440.224 491.301 549.83 604.078 652.411 625.913 707.517 789.105 846.037 925.599 973.574 "1,051.67" "1,131.38" "1,227.69" "1,333.99" "1,400.53" "1,420.68" "1,535.60" "1,625.28" "1,684.56" "1,726.90" "1,792.60" "1,933.85" "2,026.54" "2,105.89" "2,219.22" "2,309.72" "2,323.26" "2,532.12" "2,780.29" "2,924.19" "3,056.74" "3,188.90" "3,323.80" "3,458.15" "3,596.68" 2022 +542 KOR NGDP_D Korea "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 22.713 26.48 28.19 29.549 30.855 32.085 33.679 35.306 37.821 40.115 44.161 48.198 51.947 55.196 59.699 63.893 66.519 69.182 72.279 71.39 72.119 74.628 76.892 79.544 82.032 82.887 82.702 84.702 87.096 90.239 92.71 93.898 95.073 96.042 96.913 100 101.986 104.253 104.756 103.877 105.502 108.417 109.799 111.508 114.575 116.985 119.393 121.985 124.554 2022 +542 KOR NGDPRPC Korea "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,587,738.23" "4,844,002.24" "5,167,420.56" "5,772,888.34" "6,303,751.36" "6,731,292.54" "7,419,590.89" "8,281,645.94" "9,184,060.14" "9,736,851.99" "10,593,739.11" "11,619,951.95" "12,212,662.62" "12,920,665.38" "13,976,896.85" "15,167,330.55" "16,208,965.86" "17,048,532.45" "16,057,700.45" "17,772,251.33" "19,221,170.15" "19,999,820.98" "21,420,674.89" "21,980,619.86" "23,031,576.20" "23,973,023.23" "25,102,856.64" "26,424,863.73" "27,015,129.72" "27,089,493.99" "28,789,094.23" "29,621,505.56" "30,174,124.22" "30,987,664.16" "31,779,776.87" "32,500,678.67" "33,325,917.94" "34,282,437.43" "35,126,557.38" "35,790,066.08" "35,487,206.16" "37,080,193.22" "38,130,040.16" "38,733,606.68" "39,638,543.42" "40,574,736.18" "41,526,487.97" "42,470,515.38" "43,410,582.88" 2021 +542 KOR NGDPRPPPPC Korea "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,486.84" "5,793.32" "6,180.13" "6,904.25" "7,539.15" "8,050.48" "8,873.67" "9,904.67" "10,983.94" "11,645.07" "12,669.89" "13,897.22" "14,606.09" "15,452.84" "16,716.07" "18,139.81" "19,385.58" "20,389.68" "19,204.67" "21,255.24" "22,988.11" "23,919.36" "25,618.67" "26,288.35" "27,545.28" "28,671.23" "30,022.48" "31,603.58" "32,309.52" "32,398.46" "34,431.15" "35,426.69" "36,087.61" "37,060.59" "38,007.94" "38,870.12" "39,857.09" "41,001.07" "42,010.62" "42,804.16" "42,441.94" "44,347.12" "45,602.72" "46,324.57" "47,406.86" "48,526.52" "49,664.80" "50,793.83" "51,918.14" 2021 +542 KOR NGDPPC Korea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,042,003.32" "1,282,686.82" "1,456,697.54" "1,705,823.42" "1,945,042.46" "2,159,737.61" "2,498,828.42" "2,923,903.38" "3,473,482.48" "3,905,902.41" "4,678,321.77" "5,600,581.07" "6,344,082.95" "7,131,665.41" "8,344,098.34" "9,690,834.21" "10,782,083.24" "11,794,550.07" "11,606,307.78" "12,687,583.89" "13,862,167.32" "14,925,456.03" "16,470,682.09" "17,484,325.78" "18,893,338.35" "19,870,426.96" "20,760,465.71" "22,382,472.73" "23,529,170.74" "24,445,360.46" "26,690,241.17" "27,813,991.00" "28,687,560.10" "29,761,097.47" "30,798,658.10" "32,500,678.67" "33,987,783.51" "35,740,457.55" "36,797,333.83" "37,177,718.88" "37,439,566.17" "40,201,052.95" "41,866,554.19" "43,191,046.93" "45,415,858.98" "47,466,309.30" "49,579,856.60" "51,807,631.62" "54,069,474.55" 2021 +542 KOR NGDPDPC Korea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,714.62" "1,883.46" "1,992.29" "2,198.94" "2,413.29" "2,482.40" "2,834.89" "3,554.62" "4,748.68" "5,817.07" "6,609.99" "7,637.20" "8,126.45" "8,886.39" "10,381.18" "12,565.03" "13,402.93" "12,416.75" "8,271.41" "10,666.86" "12,263.47" "11,563.04" "13,159.68" "14,672.42" "16,482.75" "19,398.49" "21,730.95" "24,083.34" "21,387.71" "19,139.73" "23,077.16" "25,100.19" "25,459.17" "27,179.52" "29,252.93" "28,737.44" "29,274.23" "31,600.74" "33,447.16" "31,902.42" "31,728.31" "35,142.27" "32,418.34" "33,147.23" "34,653.14" "36,407.49" "38,077.23" "39,776.21" "41,505.38" 2021 +542 KOR PPPPC Korea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,169.38" "2,507.26" "2,839.93" "3,296.93" "3,730.05" "4,108.97" "4,620.32" "5,284.70" "6,067.21" "6,684.64" "7,545.09" "8,555.88" "9,197.23" "9,961.03" "11,005.48" "12,193.25" "13,269.24" "14,197.18" "13,522.58" "15,177.33" "16,786.58" "17,860.12" "19,427.10" "20,328.38" "21,872.12" "23,480.12" "25,345.38" "27,401.18" "28,550.45" "28,812.53" "30,988.28" "32,546.75" "33,557.12" "34,244.31" "35,324.50" "37,907.50" "39,567.02" "41,001.07" "43,020.65" "44,619.45" "44,819.24" "48,934.73" "53,845.14" "56,708.95" "59,348.56" "61,974.78" "64,659.30" "67,338.29" "70,104.20" 2021 +542 KOR NGAP_NPGDP Korea Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -5.627 -7.139 -7.537 -3.847 -2.789 -4.32 -2.806 -0.169 2.108 -0.049 0.669 2.406 0.451 -0.598 0.838 2.764 3.539 3.142 -7.158 -2.55 0.351 -0.346 1.805 -0.091 0.121 -0.267 0.302 1.598 0.586 -2.211 0.54 0.561 -0.387 -0.487 -0.576 -0.853 -0.83 -0.518 -0.316 -0.701 -2.643 -0.376 0.261 -0.334 -0.317 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +542 KOR PPPSH Korea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.617 0.648 0.699 0.774 0.82 0.854 0.919 0.998 1.07 1.105 1.167 1.262 1.207 1.265 1.343 1.421 1.476 1.507 1.391 1.499 1.56 1.597 1.673 1.659 1.658 1.651 1.651 1.657 1.658 1.678 1.701 1.697 1.67 1.632 1.634 1.727 1.742 1.719 1.709 1.701 1.741 1.709 1.697 1.673 1.662 1.647 1.632 1.617 1.603 2022 +542 KOR PPPEX Korea Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 480.323 511.588 512.934 517.397 521.453 525.615 540.834 553.277 572.501 584.31 620.049 654.589 689.782 715.957 758.177 794.771 812.562 830.767 858.291 835.956 825.789 835.686 847.82 860.094 863.809 846.266 819.103 816.843 824.126 848.428 861.301 854.586 854.887 869.081 871.878 857.368 858.993 871.696 855.341 833.218 835.346 821.524 777.536 761.627 765.24 765.897 766.786 769.364 771.273 2022 +542 KOR NID_NGDP Korea Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023" 34.031 32.16 31.967 32.477 32.298 32.27 32.614 32.586 34.816 36.716 39.553 41.234 38.738 37.654 38.513 38.95 39.423 37.189 27.779 31.013 32.894 31.603 31.093 32.28 32.55 32.508 32.993 33.097 33.667 29.4 32.552 33.319 31.317 29.885 29.79 29.529 30.143 32.288 31.487 31.495 31.885 32.327 33.181 33.163 32.782 32.445 32.203 32.058 31.898 2022 +542 KOR NGSD_NGDP Korea Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023" 25.108 24.521 26.424 30.088 32.1 32.051 35.432 39.178 41.437 38.73 39.039 39.051 38.147 38.21 37.908 37.695 35.978 36.016 37.796 35.403 33.919 31.993 31.545 33.056 35.555 33.862 32.978 33.598 33.457 33.426 35.116 34.756 34.776 34.977 35.107 36.433 36.875 37.092 35.948 34.846 36.28 36.792 34.523 34.495 34.495 34.41 34.701 34.972 34.998 2022 +542 KOR PCPI Korea "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020 Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023 20.965 25.442 27.271 28.204 28.845 29.555 30.368 31.293 33.53 35.441 38.48 42.071 44.685 46.831 49.765 51.995 54.555 56.977 61.258 61.756 63.151 65.719 67.534 69.908 72.418 74.413 76.081 78.01 81.656 83.906 86.373 89.85 91.815 93.01 94.196 94.861 95.783 97.645 99.086 99.466 100 102.498 107.713 111.396 113.956 116.235 118.56 120.931 123.35 2022 +542 KOR PCPIPCH Korea "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 28.697 21.353 7.19 3.421 2.274 2.46 2.75 3.048 7.147 5.7 8.574 9.333 6.213 4.801 6.266 4.481 4.925 4.439 7.514 0.813 2.259 4.067 2.762 3.515 3.591 2.754 2.242 2.535 4.674 2.756 2.939 4.026 2.187 1.301 1.275 0.706 0.972 1.944 1.476 0.383 0.537 2.498 5.088 3.419 2.298 2 2 2 2 2022 +542 KOR PCPIE Korea "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020 Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023 23.273 26.461 27.739 28.284 28.976 29.85 30.265 32.096 34.402 36.146 39.521 43.177 45.102 47.718 50.375 52.77 55.369 59.009 61.349 62.18 63.908 65.93 68.391 70.73 72.877 74.785 76.348 79.101 82.375 84.682 87.251 90.879 92.175 93.229 94.006 95.07 96.342 97.698 98.988 99.719 100.33 104.04 109.28 112.448 114.697 116.99 119.33 121.717 124.151 2022 +542 KOR PCPIEPCH Korea "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 32.203 13.698 4.83 1.965 2.447 3.016 1.39 6.05 7.185 5.069 9.337 9.251 4.458 5.8 5.568 4.754 4.925 6.574 3.965 1.355 2.779 3.164 3.733 3.42 3.035 2.618 2.09 3.606 4.139 2.801 3.034 4.158 1.426 1.143 0.833 1.132 1.338 1.407 1.32 0.738 0.613 3.698 5.037 2.899 2 2 2 2 2 2022 +542 KOR TM_RPCH Korea Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports; Other;. For other, the following goods are excluded from trade statistics: o - Goods sold where duration of storage has expired according to the provision of Article 208 of Customs Act. o - Goods reserved to national treasury according to the provision of Article 126 of Customs Act. o - Goods destructed or scrapped according to the provision of Article 127 of Customs Act. o - Goods forfeited or additionally collected according to the provision of Article 128 of Customs Act. o - Goods lost, stolen, depreciated or destroyed in bonded area. o - Goods in bonded sales shop. o - Goods in transit through Korea. o - Goods returned prior to import clearance. o - Monetary gold and silver, negotiable securities, and monetary coins and paper money in current circulation. o - Goods of A.T.A Carnet. o - Goods consigned to diplomatic missions. o - Goods for improvement or repair. o - Goods temporarily imported or exported for international events, athletic meeting, exhibition, etc. o - Goods leased less than one year or goods on operational lease. o - Goods considered to be samples for sales promotions. o - Vessels constructed in bonded factory under the condition of acquiring Korean nationality. o - Goods considered not relating to merchandise trade. Oil coverage: Cannot verify. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023" -5.323 4.673 1.514 6.884 4.32 -2.042 33.202 18.094 13.223 15.818 13.435 19.984 4.817 6.744 23.936 22.03 14.136 2.362 -24.219 24.635 22.093 -3.462 14.891 10.479 12.084 7.753 12.472 11.383 3.263 -6.908 17.51 14.512 2.568 1.64 1.263 2.113 5.175 8.857 1.713 -1.909 -3.128 10.095 3.54 2.961 3.724 3.408 3.401 3.223 3.131 2022 +542 KOR TMG_RPCH Korea Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports; Other;. For other, the following goods are excluded from trade statistics: o - Goods sold where duration of storage has expired according to the provision of Article 208 of Customs Act. o - Goods reserved to national treasury according to the provision of Article 126 of Customs Act. o - Goods destructed or scrapped according to the provision of Article 127 of Customs Act. o - Goods forfeited or additionally collected according to the provision of Article 128 of Customs Act. o - Goods lost, stolen, depreciated or destroyed in bonded area. o - Goods in bonded sales shop. o - Goods in transit through Korea. o - Goods returned prior to import clearance. o - Monetary gold and silver, negotiable securities, and monetary coins and paper money in current circulation. o - Goods of A.T.A Carnet. o - Goods consigned to diplomatic missions. o - Goods for improvement or repair. o - Goods temporarily imported or exported for international events, athletic meeting, exhibition, etc. o - Goods leased less than one year or goods on operational lease. o - Goods considered to be samples for sales promotions. o - Vessels constructed in bonded factory under the condition of acquiring Korean nationality. o - Goods considered not relating to merchandise trade. Oil coverage: Cannot verify. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023" -9 2.006 1.812 6.601 4.957 -2.337 35.114 19.243 11.702 13.428 12.436 20.054 3.785 7.528 23.038 20.74 13.363 1.435 -26.993 29.465 23.103 -4.372 14.865 11.656 10.743 6.749 12.705 10.244 3.093 -7.24 19.286 17.726 2.124 1.218 0.283 0.673 3.913 8.849 2.019 -2.508 0.348 12.553 4.332 0.027 3.041 3.427 3.401 3.223 3.131 2022 +542 KOR TX_RPCH Korea Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports; Other;. For other, the following goods are excluded from trade statistics: o - Goods sold where duration of storage has expired according to the provision of Article 208 of Customs Act. o - Goods reserved to national treasury according to the provision of Article 126 of Customs Act. o - Goods destructed or scrapped according to the provision of Article 127 of Customs Act. o - Goods forfeited or additionally collected according to the provision of Article 128 of Customs Act. o - Goods lost, stolen, depreciated or destroyed in bonded area. o - Goods in bonded sales shop. o - Goods in transit through Korea. o - Goods returned prior to import clearance. o - Monetary gold and silver, negotiable securities, and monetary coins and paper money in current circulation. o - Goods of A.T.A Carnet. o - Goods consigned to diplomatic missions. o - Goods for improvement or repair. o - Goods temporarily imported or exported for international events, athletic meeting, exhibition, etc. o - Goods leased less than one year or goods on operational lease. o - Goods considered to be samples for sales promotions. o - Vessels constructed in bonded factory under the condition of acquiring Korean nationality. o - Goods considered not relating to merchandise trade. Oil coverage: Cannot verify. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023" 8.576 13.864 2.048 16.459 12.62 1.294 35.025 24.436 10.675 -3.666 5.088 12.222 12.124 10.062 18.098 22.956 10.19 18.714 14.565 12.27 16.985 -1.799 12.813 13.58 21.005 7.899 12.045 12.604 7.602 -0.457 13.028 15.417 5.793 3.82 2.096 0.234 2.372 2.48 3.976 0.238 -1.707 11.095 3.429 2.401 3.321 3.52 3.378 3.252 3.043 2022 +542 KOR TXG_RPCH Korea Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports; Other;. For other, the following goods are excluded from trade statistics: o - Goods sold where duration of storage has expired according to the provision of Article 208 of Customs Act. o - Goods reserved to national treasury according to the provision of Article 126 of Customs Act. o - Goods destructed or scrapped according to the provision of Article 127 of Customs Act. o - Goods forfeited or additionally collected according to the provision of Article 128 of Customs Act. o - Goods lost, stolen, depreciated or destroyed in bonded area. o - Goods in bonded sales shop. o - Goods in transit through Korea. o - Goods returned prior to import clearance. o - Monetary gold and silver, negotiable securities, and monetary coins and paper money in current circulation. o - Goods of A.T.A Carnet. o - Goods consigned to diplomatic missions. o - Goods for improvement or repair. o - Goods temporarily imported or exported for international events, athletic meeting, exhibition, etc. o - Goods leased less than one year or goods on operational lease. o - Goods considered to be samples for sales promotions. o - Vessels constructed in bonded factory under the condition of acquiring Korean nationality. o - Goods considered not relating to merchandise trade. Oil coverage: Cannot verify. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023" 11.4 13.299 -1.295 15.227 14.142 -0.602 37.6 25.862 11.633 -4.134 4.369 13.669 11.895 8.818 17.567 22.713 8.922 19.091 16.239 15.513 18.906 -1.9 15.748 16.17 20.673 9.24 13.291 12.301 6.04 0.208 13.803 17.225 5.026 3.919 1.117 -0.303 1.982 4.408 3.267 -1.072 -0.168 10.667 3.6 2.527 3.509 3.52 3.378 3.252 3.043 2022 +542 KOR LUR Korea Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023 5.2 4.5 4.133 4.117 3.85 4.025 3.842 3.108 2.525 2.583 2.458 2.45 2.525 2.9 2.475 2.067 2.058 2.617 6.95 6.583 4.425 4 3.258 3.55 3.658 3.75 3.475 3.258 3.175 3.633 3.708 3.408 3.225 3.1 3.492 3.592 3.675 3.683 3.833 3.783 3.942 3.675 2.883 2.675 3.2 3.251 3.223 3.208 3.205 2022 +542 KOR LE Korea Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023 13.52 13.856 14.379 14.505 14.429 14.97 15.505 16.354 16.869 17.561 18.085 18.649 19.009 19.235 19.848 20.414 20.853 21.214 19.937 20.291 21.173 21.614 22.232 22.222 22.682 22.831 23.188 23.561 23.775 23.688 24.033 24.526 24.955 25.299 25.897 26.178 26.409 26.725 26.822 27.123 26.904 27.273 28.089 28.499 28.806 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +542 KOR LP Korea Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023 38.124 38.723 39.326 39.91 40.406 40.806 41.214 41.622 42.031 42.449 42.869 43.296 43.748 44.195 44.642 45.093 45.525 45.954 46.287 46.617 47.008 47.37 47.645 47.892 48.083 48.185 48.438 48.684 49.055 49.308 49.554 49.937 50.2 50.429 50.747 51.015 51.218 51.362 51.585 51.765 51.836 51.745 51.635 51.565 51.505 51.455 51.405 51.355 51.305 2021 +542 KOR GGR Korea General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the overall fiscal balance in the 2022 annual budget and two supplementary budgets, the proposed 2023 budget and medium-term fiscal plan, and the IMF staff's adjustments. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. For government gross/net debt only, general government includes central government and local governments. The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "70,862.00" "82,971.00" "90,740.00" "95,349.44" "106,006.34" "134,647.24" "141,863.85" "155,444.45" "168,216.32" "175,250.01" "190,165.00" "208,091.00" "241,693.00" "248,809.00" "248,278.00" "268,540.00" "289,797.00" "307,754.00" "311,136.00" "318,185.00" "335,911.00" "367,888.00" "400,659.00" "435,558.00" "441,148.00" "443,694.00" "534,999.00" "585,325.00" "536,491.94" "560,492.48" "598,997.47" "624,872.80" "651,989.74" "679,687.38" 2022 +542 KOR GGR_NGDP Korea General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.216 16.904 16.742 17.749 17.923 20.663 20.065 19.808 20.089 19.291 19.862 20.693 22.181 21.557 20.598 20.304 20.865 21.37 20.731 20.358 20.26 21.134 21.826 22.946 22.923 22.862 25.719 27.076 24.089 23.962 24.525 24.518 24.506 24.502 2022 +542 KOR GGX Korea General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the overall fiscal balance in the 2022 annual budget and two supplementary budgets, the proposed 2023 budget and medium-term fiscal plan, and the IMF staff's adjustments. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. For government gross/net debt only, general government includes central government and local governments. The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "61,095.00" "71,299.00" "77,765.00" "89,276.57" "98,984.56" "108,258.65" "124,132.68" "129,187.04" "155,120.51" "174,436.55" "180,663.20" "195,700.80" "213,396.12" "229,789.56" "245,273.35" "246,379.73" "264,870.53" "283,219.00" "298,734.00" "308,797.00" "327,262.00" "339,236.00" "360,492.00" "386,907.00" "433,993.00" "487,032.00" "535,413.00" "619,990.00" "563,974.60" "581,256.22" "605,589.52" "629,214.95" "652,044.01" "679,848.65" 2022 +542 KOR GGX_NGDP Korea General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.981 14.526 14.348 16.618 16.736 16.613 17.557 16.462 18.525 19.202 18.869 19.461 19.584 19.909 20.349 18.628 19.07 19.666 19.905 19.758 19.738 19.488 19.638 20.383 22.551 25.095 25.739 28.68 25.323 24.849 24.795 24.688 24.508 24.508 2022 +542 KOR GGXCNL Korea General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the overall fiscal balance in the 2022 annual budget and two supplementary budgets, the proposed 2023 budget and medium-term fiscal plan, and the IMF staff's adjustments. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. For government gross/net debt only, general government includes central government and local governments. The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "9,767.00" "11,672.00" "12,975.00" "6,072.87" "7,021.79" "26,388.59" "17,731.17" "26,257.41" "13,095.81" 813.46 "9,501.80" "12,390.20" "28,296.88" "19,019.44" "3,004.65" "22,160.27" "24,926.47" "24,535.00" "12,402.00" "9,388.00" "8,649.00" "28,652.00" "40,167.00" "48,651.00" "7,155.00" "-43,338.00" -414 "-34,665.00" "-27,482.66" "-20,763.74" "-6,592.06" "-4,342.15" -54.266 -161.264 2022 +542 KOR GGXCNL_NGDP Korea General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.235 2.378 2.394 1.13 1.187 4.05 2.508 3.346 1.564 0.09 0.992 1.232 2.597 1.648 0.249 1.675 1.795 1.704 0.826 0.601 0.522 1.646 2.188 2.563 0.372 -2.233 -0.02 -1.604 -1.234 -0.888 -0.27 -0.17 -0.002 -0.006 2022 +542 KOR GGSB Korea General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the overall fiscal balance in the 2022 annual budget and two supplementary budgets, the proposed 2023 budget and medium-term fiscal plan, and the IMF staff's adjustments. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. For government gross/net debt only, general government includes central government and local governments. The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "8,612.78" "9,259.85" "9,725.49" "12,850.87" "8,717.99" "26,106.51" "18,477.75" "23,576.99" "13,260.44" 274.501 "9,297.94" "10,784.23" "23,247.35" "16,753.59" "8,445.01" "19,737.84" "22,344.99" "25,753.74" "14,130.88" "11,418.66" "12,175.96" "31,856.07" "42,392.92" "50,124.54" "10,487.54" "-30,367.17" "1,767.91" "-36,320.29" "-25,538.78" "-18,833.71" "-4,925.26" "-3,574.30" 234.946 39.63 2022 +542 KOR GGSB_NPGDP Korea General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.025 1.953 1.851 2.221 1.436 4.02 2.604 3.059 1.582 0.03 0.969 1.076 2.168 1.46 0.685 1.5 1.618 1.781 0.937 0.726 0.728 1.815 2.297 2.632 0.541 -1.523 0.085 -1.684 -1.143 -0.803 -0.201 -0.14 0.009 0.001 2022 +542 KOR GGXONLB Korea General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the overall fiscal balance in the 2022 annual budget and two supplementary budgets, the proposed 2023 budget and medium-term fiscal plan, and the IMF staff's adjustments. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. For government gross/net debt only, general government includes central government and local governments. The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "11,710.00" "13,636.00" "15,233.00" "9,471.52" "12,905.62" "33,276.88" "24,928.88" "33,103.25" "19,693.39" "9,523.50" "19,595.90" "24,540.30" "19,943.89" "13,653.91" "-5,365.61" "12,373.38" "14,817.81" "18,012.30" "5,753.40" "2,678.29" "3,155.93" "23,651.33" "33,843.18" "40,776.27" "-2,769.73" "-52,647.73" "-8,863.54" "-40,183.95" "-30,883.61" "-23,452.30" "-7,695.51" "-4,121.21" "1,469.06" "2,601.18" 2022 +542 KOR GGXONLB_NGDP Korea General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.68 2.778 2.811 1.763 2.182 5.107 3.526 4.218 2.352 1.048 2.047 2.44 1.83 1.183 -0.445 0.936 1.067 1.251 0.383 0.171 0.19 1.359 1.844 2.148 -0.144 -2.713 -0.426 -1.859 -1.387 -1.003 -0.315 -0.162 0.055 0.094 2022 +542 KOR GGXWDN Korea General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the overall fiscal balance in the 2022 annual budget and two supplementary budgets, the proposed 2023 budget and medium-term fiscal plan, and the IMF staff's adjustments. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. For government gross/net debt only, general government includes central government and local governments. The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "164,328.68" "197,621.67" "234,416.35" "266,288.36" "279,628.17" "297,032.83" "345,662.63" "369,753.75" "438,153.59" "33,355.00" "86,823.00" "117,503.56" "157,333.38" "169,451.02" "176,334.56" "181,808.58" "224,800.09" "354,259.50" "432,898.16" "504,969.54" "530,537.85" "588,266.54" "635,164.05" "680,251.04" "720,830.84" "762,461.76" 2022 +542 KOR GGXWDN_NGDP Korea General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.624 21.754 24.483 26.481 25.662 25.735 28.677 27.956 31.546 2.316 5.785 7.518 9.489 9.734 9.606 9.578 11.681 18.254 20.81 23.359 23.821 25.149 26.006 26.691 27.093 27.486 2022 +542 KOR GGXWDG Korea General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the overall fiscal balance in the 2022 annual budget and two supplementary budgets, the proposed 2023 budget and medium-term fiscal plan, and the IMF staff's adjustments. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. For government gross/net debt only, general government includes central government and local governments. The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "26,432.99" "29,810.11" "33,356.41" "35,372.26" "37,079.17" "38,366.08" "39,659.45" "54,334.56" "76,932.25" "96,614.46" "108,705.57" "121,815.72" "133,730.00" "165,825.00" "203,687.00" "247,972.00" "282,783.00" "298,902.00" "311,046.00" "361,409.00" "390,037.50" "459,200.00" "504,600.00" "565,600.00" "620,600.00" "676,200.00" "717,500.00" "735,200.00" "759,700.00" "810,700.00" "945,100.00" "1,066,200.00" "1,163,106.43" "1,208,575.07" "1,300,400.43" "1,378,727.00" "1,456,168.06" "1,530,823.50" "1,606,994.34" 2022 +542 KOR GGXWDG_NGDP Korea General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.18 12.294 12.019 11.223 9.954 8.78 8.08 10.025 14.321 16.335 16.682 17.229 17.041 19.803 22.422 25.899 28.121 27.431 26.949 29.984 29.49 33.061 35.039 37.686 39.707 40.784 41.217 40.05 40.022 42.125 48.698 51.255 53.803 54.266 55.593 56.45 57.135 57.537 57.93 2022 +542 KOR NGDP_FY Korea "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the overall fiscal balance in the 2022 annual budget and two supplementary budgets, the proposed 2023 budget and medium-term fiscal plan, and the IMF staff's adjustments. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. For government gross/net debt only, general government includes central government and local governments. The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023" "39,725.10" "49,669.80" "57,286.60" "68,080.10" "78,591.30" "88,129.70" "102,985.90" "121,697.80" "145,994.80" "165,801.80" "200,556.30" "242,481.10" "277,540.70" "315,181.30" "372,493.40" "436,988.70" "490,850.90" "542,001.80" "537,215.40" "591,453.00" "651,634.30" "707,021.30" "784,741.30" "837,365.10" "908,439.30" "957,447.80" "1,005,601.50" "1,089,660.20" "1,154,216.60" "1,205,347.80" "1,322,611.20" "1,388,937.20" "1,440,111.30" "1,500,819.20" "1,562,929.00" "1,658,020.40" "1,740,779.60" "1,835,698.20" "1,898,192.60" "1,924,498.00" "1,940,726.30" "2,080,198.50" "2,161,773.90" "2,227,140.25" "2,339,137.16" "2,442,371.76" "2,548,644.79" "2,660,572.59" "2,774,025.45" 2022 +542 KOR BCA Korea Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023" -6.896 -6.487 -5.631 -3.594 -1.847 -2.178 2.607 8.631 12.758 3.766 -2.804 -8.033 -2.901 1.688 -4.793 -10.23 -24.461 -10.812 40.113 21.785 10.181 2.165 4.066 11.308 29.29 12.209 2.095 10.473 1.753 33.088 27.951 16.638 48.791 77.259 83.03 105.119 97.924 75.231 77.467 59.676 75.902 85.228 29.831 22.758 30.577 36.802 48.89 59.524 66.02 2022 +542 KOR BCA_NGDPD Korea Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -10.55 -8.895 -7.187 -4.095 -1.895 -2.15 2.231 5.834 6.392 1.525 -0.99 -2.43 -0.816 0.43 -1.034 -1.805 -4.009 -1.895 10.477 4.381 1.766 0.395 0.649 1.609 3.696 1.306 0.199 0.893 0.167 3.506 2.444 1.327 3.818 5.637 5.593 7.17 6.531 4.635 4.49 3.614 4.615 4.687 1.782 1.332 1.713 1.965 2.498 2.914 3.1 2022 +967 UVK NGDP_R Kosovo "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016. Base year changes as new data is released - previous year's prices Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.244 3.391 3.376 3.463 3.484 3.641 3.772 4.087 4.161 4.37 4.586 4.876 4.959 5.224 5.399 5.719 6.037 6.329 6.544 6.855 6.489 7.187 7.439 7.722 8.031 8.352 8.677 9.007 9.349 2022 +967 UVK NGDP_RPCH Kosovo "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.553 -0.441 2.555 0.605 4.51 3.594 8.348 1.815 5.035 4.941 6.32 1.712 5.34 3.349 5.916 5.572 4.825 3.406 4.757 -5.341 10.746 3.511 3.8 4 4 3.9 3.8 3.8 2022 +967 UVK NGDP Kosovo "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016. Base year changes as new data is released - previous year's prices Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.4 2.802 2.89 2.998 2.984 3.075 3.201 3.552 3.538 3.61 4.031 4.556 4.797 5.071 5.325 5.674 6.037 6.357 6.672 7.056 6.772 7.958 8.955 9.85 10.647 11.369 12.072 12.78 13.526 2022 +967 UVK NGDPD Kosovo "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.217 2.509 2.73 3.39 3.71 3.828 4.019 4.868 5.202 5.03 5.348 6.34 6.167 6.735 7.076 6.296 6.681 7.178 7.882 7.9 7.728 9.418 9.437 10.469 11.226 11.947 12.636 13.308 13.936 2022 +967 UVK PPPGDP Kosovo "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.369 7.878 7.965 8.33 8.605 9.275 9.905 11.022 11.437 12.09 12.84 13.935 14.528 15.242 15.679 16.732 17.789 18.691 19.793 21.106 20.24 23.421 25.942 27.918 29.692 31.503 33.366 35.267 37.286 2022 +967 UVK NGDP_D Kosovo "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 73.978 82.606 85.579 86.565 85.643 84.457 84.862 86.911 85.025 82.615 87.896 93.437 96.732 97.073 98.627 99.226 100 100.441 101.946 102.928 104.35 110.732 120.378 127.559 132.584 136.129 139.121 141.884 144.675 2022 +967 UVK NGDPRPC Kosovo "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,203.26" "2,303.57" "2,234.85" "2,252.97" "2,136.18" "2,205.17" "2,252.41" "2,405.59" "2,419.30" "2,500.76" "2,583.73" "2,739.24" "2,731.54" "2,869.47" "2,991.35" "3,227.95" "3,385.03" "3,518.82" "3,644.42" "3,846.82" "3,608.82" "4,062.69" "4,203.23" "4,360.77" "4,532.94" "4,711.90" "4,893.21" "5,076.62" "5,266.90" 2021 +967 UVK NGDPRPPPPC Kosovo "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "6,507.25" "6,803.52" "6,600.54" "6,654.08" "6,309.13" "6,512.89" "6,652.43" "7,104.83" "7,145.31" "7,385.91" "7,630.95" "8,090.25" "8,067.50" "8,474.87" "8,834.85" "9,533.64" "9,997.56" "10,392.70" "10,763.67" "11,361.45" "10,658.54" "11,999.02" "12,414.09" "12,879.39" "13,387.87" "13,916.43" "14,451.94" "14,993.62" "15,555.60" 2021 +967 UVK NGDPPC Kosovo "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,629.94" "1,902.88" "1,912.57" "1,950.29" "1,829.49" "1,862.42" "1,911.45" "2,090.73" "2,057.00" "2,066.00" "2,271.00" "2,559.46" "2,642.26" "2,785.46" "2,950.29" "3,202.97" "3,385.03" "3,534.32" "3,715.34" "3,959.45" "3,765.79" "4,498.68" "5,059.76" "5,562.56" "6,009.93" "6,414.26" "6,807.50" "7,202.92" "7,619.87" 2021 +967 UVK NGDPDPC Kosovo "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,506.09" "1,704.29" "1,807.20" "2,205.54" "2,274.68" "2,318.30" "2,400.14" "2,865.64" "3,025.01" "2,878.49" "3,013.16" "3,562.03" "3,396.89" "3,699.48" "3,920.47" "3,554.10" "3,745.86" "3,991.25" "4,389.63" "4,433.00" "4,297.83" "5,324.31" "5,332.37" "5,912.08" "6,336.64" "6,740.14" "7,125.65" "7,500.40" "7,850.64" 2021 +967 UVK PPPPC Kosovo "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "5,004.96" "5,350.72" "5,271.99" "5,419.65" "5,276.63" "5,617.87" "5,915.29" "6,488.29" "6,650.40" "6,918.38" "7,233.83" "7,828.58" "8,001.62" "8,371.77" "8,686.97" "9,444.73" "9,974.22" "10,392.70" "11,022.45" "11,843.28" "11,255.56" "13,240.29" "14,657.87" "15,766.51" "16,760.25" "17,773.12" "18,815.19" "19,877.31" "21,004.47" 2021 +967 UVK NGAP_NPGDP Kosovo Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +967 UVK PPPSH Kosovo Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 2022 +967 UVK PPPEX Kosovo Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.326 0.356 0.363 0.36 0.347 0.332 0.323 0.322 0.309 0.299 0.314 0.327 0.33 0.333 0.34 0.339 0.339 0.34 0.337 0.334 0.335 0.34 0.345 0.353 0.359 0.361 0.362 0.362 0.363 2022 +967 UVK NID_NGDP Kosovo Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016. Base year changes as new data is released - previous year's prices Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.986 23.813 25.909 25.835 27.447 27.689 37.282 32.62 33.128 36.057 31.901 29.998 27.847 30.433 33.522 34.694 36.295 34.558 33.406 35.95 34.775 32.969 33.295 33.89 33.83 33.663 34.452 2022 +967 UVK NGSD_NGDP Kosovo Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016. Base year changes as new data is released - previous year's prices Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.268 20.325 22.637 25.791 26.468 20.625 21.67 25.548 29.21 28.668 28.885 26.433 27.221 24.275 24.865 25.933 26.547 27.391 28.288 29.194 2022 +967 UVK PCPI Kosovo "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 67.987 75.916 77.961 78.859 78.019 76.939 77.429 80.788 88.336 86.199 89.217 95.751 98.137 99.866 100.29 99.761 100 101.495 102.609 105.396 105.626 109.118 121.857 127.629 131.614 134.667 137.189 139.933 142.731 2022 +967 UVK PCPIPCH Kosovo "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.662 2.694 1.152 -1.065 -1.385 0.637 4.338 9.343 -2.419 3.501 7.324 2.492 1.762 0.425 -0.528 0.24 1.495 1.098 2.716 0.218 3.306 11.674 4.737 3.123 2.319 1.873 2 2 2022 +967 UVK PCPIE Kosovo "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 78.965 79.261 76.3 76.892 77.682 85.874 86.269 86.368 91.994 95.251 98.805 99.298 98.903 98.724 100 100.486 103.413 104.702 104.761 111.745 125.394 127.243 131.937 133.971 136.65 139.383 142.171 2022 +967 UVK PCPIEPCH Kosovo "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.375 -3.736 0.776 1.027 10.546 0.46 0.114 6.514 3.541 3.731 0.5 -0.398 -0.181 1.292 0.486 2.913 1.247 0.056 6.666 12.214 1.475 3.689 1.541 2 2 2 2022 +967 UVK TM_RPCH Kosovo Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Assumes constant prices Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -17.701 -4.9 13.839 23.504 4.302 6.391 8.007 10.206 2.578 11.602 15.359 -1.948 -2.032 4.858 -2.94 7.591 5.458 10.897 4.502 -5.991 31.427 5.326 9.573 4.085 4.412 3.243 2.895 1.9 2022 +967 UVK TMG_RPCH Kosovo Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Assumes constant prices Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -18.305 -7.422 5.883 15.149 5.554 7.665 12.079 14.217 0.246 8.678 16.379 -0.84 -0.774 0.887 -4.804 9.622 5.671 7.013 4.522 -3.664 28.882 2.23 10.223 4.478 4.749 3.551 3.231 2.631 2022 +967 UVK TX_RPCH Kosovo Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Assumes constant prices Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 60.185 -32.959 -5.026 123.604 8.36 33.041 24.003 0.315 18.42 28.46 27.608 1.914 -1.459 6.321 1.833 10.492 20.012 9.09 7.512 -29.147 76.655 16.686 9.677 5.658 4.709 4.314 3.965 0.522 2022 +967 UVK TXG_RPCH Kosovo Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Assumes constant prices Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -50.475 168.803 53.94 105.814 7.235 81.294 46.08 14.721 -15.146 73.479 1.423 -12.61 1.521 10.033 -2.909 -4.522 21.181 -1.857 4.038 21.669 51.607 15.539 1.809 5.992 5.253 4.569 4.84 5.775 2022 +967 UVK LUR Kosovo Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.9 30 35.3 32.9 27.525 30.475 29.5 25.65 25.95 20.75 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +967 UVK LE Kosovo Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +967 UVK LP Kosovo Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.472 1.472 1.511 1.537 1.631 1.651 1.674 1.699 1.72 1.748 1.775 1.78 1.816 1.821 1.805 1.772 1.784 1.799 1.796 1.782 1.798 1.769 1.77 1.771 1.772 1.772 1.773 1.774 1.775 2021 +967 UVK GGR Kosovo General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Includes IFI and privatization-proceed financed capital projects, which are not part of the ""fiscal rule"" definition. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities Budget and medium-term expenditure framework as well as staff expectations. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.128 0.321 0.5 0.59 0.611 0.628 0.72 0.898 0.943 1.151 1.164 1.305 1.322 1.313 1.335 1.457 1.616 1.7 1.775 1.905 1.736 2.212 2.504 2.842 2.944 3.13 3.315 3.498 3.697 2022 +967 UVK GGR_NGDP Kosovo General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.353 11.47 17.291 19.673 20.469 20.428 22.483 25.283 26.661 31.887 28.876 28.643 27.553 25.882 25.064 25.669 26.772 26.748 26.601 26.995 25.641 27.792 27.957 28.85 27.651 27.53 27.457 27.372 27.33 2022 +967 UVK GGX Kosovo General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Includes IFI and privatization-proceed financed capital projects, which are not part of the ""fiscal rule"" definition. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities Budget and medium-term expenditure framework as well as staff expectations. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.204 0.239 0.402 0.543 0.749 0.698 0.635 0.661 0.942 1.093 1.205 1.352 1.439 1.486 1.476 1.577 1.719 1.791 1.966 2.111 2.265 2.311 2.565 3.065 3.177 3.362 3.555 3.753 3.968 2022 +967 UVK GGX_NGDP Kosovo General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.506 8.548 13.896 18.103 25.088 22.714 19.839 18.6 26.622 30.269 29.886 29.679 29.997 29.303 27.714 27.785 28.481 28.174 29.463 29.922 33.453 29.035 28.642 31.117 29.842 29.569 29.45 29.369 29.337 2022 +967 UVK GGXCNL Kosovo General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Includes IFI and privatization-proceed financed capital projects, which are not part of the ""fiscal rule"" definition. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities Budget and medium-term expenditure framework as well as staff expectations. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.076 0.082 0.098 0.047 -0.138 -0.07 0.085 0.237 0.001 0.058 -0.041 -0.047 -0.117 -0.173 -0.141 -0.12 -0.103 -0.091 -0.191 -0.207 -0.529 -0.099 -0.061 -0.223 -0.233 -0.232 -0.241 -0.255 -0.272 2022 +967 UVK GGXCNL_NGDP Kosovo General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.153 2.922 3.395 1.57 -4.619 -2.286 2.644 6.683 0.039 1.618 -1.009 -1.036 -2.445 -3.42 -2.65 -2.116 -1.709 -1.426 -2.861 -2.927 -7.811 -1.244 -0.685 -2.267 -2.191 -2.039 -1.992 -1.997 -2.007 2022 +967 UVK GGSB Kosovo General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Includes IFI and privatization-proceed financed capital projects, which are not part of the ""fiscal rule"" definition. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities Budget and medium-term expenditure framework as well as staff expectations. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.067 0.103 0.042 -0.133 -0.084 0.107 0.231 -0.019 -0.026 -0.133 -0.118 -0.167 -0.18 -0.123 -0.108 -0.106 -0.101 -0.201 -0.255 -0.425 -0.101 -0.065 -0.303 -0.222 -0.228 -0.241 -0.255 -0.272 2022 +967 UVK GGSB_NPGDP Kosovo General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.48 3.55 1.416 -4.433 -2.69 3.255 6.567 -0.552 -0.725 -3.294 -2.611 -3.495 -3.569 -2.29 -1.889 -1.746 -1.586 -3.013 -3.653 -5.889 -1.268 -0.723 -3.06 -2.077 -2.001 -1.992 -1.997 -2.007 2022 +967 UVK GGXONLB Kosovo General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Includes IFI and privatization-proceed financed capital projects, which are not part of the ""fiscal rule"" definition. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities Budget and medium-term expenditure framework as well as staff expectations. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.098 0.047 -0.138 -0.07 0.085 0.226 -0.015 0.053 -0.043 -0.039 -0.107 -0.162 -0.129 -0.105 -0.09 -0.077 -0.176 -0.188 -0.507 -0.072 -0.031 -0.179 -0.18 -0.17 -0.16 -0.169 -0.181 2022 +967 UVK GGXONLB_NGDP Kosovo General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.395 1.57 -4.619 -2.286 2.644 6.364 -0.425 1.468 -1.068 -0.865 -2.234 -3.198 -2.43 -1.851 -1.495 -1.205 -2.641 -2.662 -7.487 -0.91 -0.344 -1.822 -1.687 -1.494 -1.328 -1.323 -1.34 2022 +967 UVK GGXWDN Kosovo General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +967 UVK GGXWDN_NGDP Kosovo General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +967 UVK GGXWDG Kosovo General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Includes IFI and privatization-proceed financed capital projects, which are not part of the ""fiscal rule"" definition. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities Budget and medium-term expenditure framework as well as staff expectations. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.52 0.506 0.381 0.249 0.26 0.254 0.411 0.478 0.596 0.762 0.874 1.041 1.143 1.247 1.523 1.717 1.782 2.102 2.414 2.669 2.93 3.212 3.513 2022 +967 UVK GGXWDG_NGDP Kosovo General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.251 14.26 10.77 6.897 6.452 5.569 8.559 9.425 11.19 13.424 14.472 16.379 17.137 17.669 22.487 21.581 19.898 21.341 22.673 23.476 24.268 25.135 25.971 2022 +967 UVK NGDP_FY Kosovo "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Includes IFI and privatization-proceed financed capital projects, which are not part of the ""fiscal rule"" definition. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities Budget and medium-term expenditure framework as well as staff expectations. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.4 2.802 2.89 2.998 2.984 3.075 3.201 3.552 3.538 3.61 4.031 4.556 4.797 5.071 5.325 5.674 6.037 6.357 6.672 7.056 6.772 7.958 8.955 9.85 10.647 11.369 12.072 12.78 13.526 2022 +967 UVK BCA Kosovo Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.081 -0.186 -0.214 -0.294 -0.259 -0.307 -0.284 -0.293 -0.678 -0.521 -0.685 -0.851 -0.377 -0.238 -0.511 -0.552 -0.533 -0.394 -0.601 -0.448 -0.539 -0.822 -0.991 -0.848 -0.826 -0.877 -0.814 -0.715 -0.733 2022 +967 UVK BCA_NGDPD Kosovo Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.656 -7.425 -7.827 -8.667 -6.969 -8.021 -7.063 -6.023 -13.03 -10.351 -12.803 -13.42 -6.11 -3.53 -7.223 -8.763 -7.974 -5.484 -7.626 -5.673 -6.973 -8.73 -10.501 -8.104 -7.362 -7.343 -6.439 -5.375 -5.258 2022 +443 KWT NGDP_R Kuwait "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Planning and Central Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2020. Preliminary numbers Notes: Real GDP data for the period 1990-2009 have been adjusted by desk economist to account for breaks in the source data. The breaks are associated with changes in the base year from 1984 to 1995, to 2000, and subsequently to 2010. Pre-revision data exist for the period prior to 1995. The nominal data were revised back to 1995. The latest revision of nominal and real data go to 2010. Using the pre-revision data, desk economist recalculated the constant price data for the period prior to 1995 so that y-o-y change of each component remains unchanged. A similar adjustment was made to the period 1995-2009. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Nominal data has been revised by country authorities but real data has not. Therefore, deflators do not equal 100 in base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a 12.7 11.493 12.097 12.731 12.189 13.233 14.31 12.872 16.206 11.955 7.053 12.893 17.422 18.923 19.239 19.354 19.837 20.561 20.194 21.141 21.186 21.824 25.606 28.228 31.223 33.569 35.58 36.462 33.882 33.079 36.264 38.667 39.111 39.307 39.54 40.697 38.78 39.724 39.504 36.006 36.419 39.646 39.406 40.817 42.485 43.501 44.559 45.644 2020 +443 KWT NGDP_RPCH Kuwait "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a -9.504 5.253 5.24 -4.258 8.565 8.142 -10.05 25.896 -26.229 -41.008 82.809 35.132 8.616 1.669 0.598 2.493 3.654 -1.789 4.69 0.213 3.014 17.326 10.24 10.609 7.515 5.992 2.48 -7.076 -2.371 9.628 6.626 1.149 0.501 0.593 2.926 -4.712 2.434 -0.552 -8.855 1.145 8.863 -0.607 3.58 4.088 2.391 2.433 2.435 2020 +443 KWT NGDP Kuwait "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Planning and Central Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2020. Preliminary numbers Notes: Real GDP data for the period 1990-2009 have been adjusted by desk economist to account for breaks in the source data. The breaks are associated with changes in the base year from 1984 to 1995, to 2000, and subsequently to 2010. Pre-revision data exist for the period prior to 1995. The nominal data were revised back to 1995. The latest revision of nominal and real data go to 2010. Using the pre-revision data, desk economist recalculated the constant price data for the period prior to 1995 so that y-o-y change of each component remains unchanged. A similar adjustment was made to the period 1995-2009. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Nominal data has been revised by country authorities but real data has not. Therefore, deflators do not equal 100 in base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a 7.039 6.214 6.083 6.424 6.45 5.203 6.233 5.773 7.143 5.328 3.131 5.827 7.231 7.38 8.114 9.429 9.207 7.907 9.17 11.57 10.7 11.59 14.267 17.517 23.593 29.47 32.581 39.62 30.496 33.079 42.512 48.722 49.392 46.285 34.473 33.056 36.611 41.731 41.349 32.445 41.441 53.705 48.948 51.225 52.795 53.86 55.066 56.405 2020 +443 KWT NGDPD Kuwait "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a 25.249 21.583 20.871 21.7 21.445 17.904 22.368 20.69 24.313 18.293 10.826 19.871 23.955 24.859 27.186 31.491 30.35 25.941 30.126 37.714 34.906 38.129 47.869 59.439 80.799 101.548 114.608 147.391 105.992 115.401 154.02 174.066 174.179 162.695 114.606 109.398 120.688 138.211 136.19 105.952 137.379 175.399 159.687 167.009 172.128 175.602 179.534 183.899 2020 +443 KWT PPPGDP Kuwait "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a 40.85 39.252 42.932 46.812 46.236 51.207 56.747 52.844 69.137 52.912 32.27 60.336 83.466 92.593 96.113 98.458 102.652 107.601 107.165 114.733 117.568 123 147.159 166.583 190.034 210.619 229.272 239.463 223.944 221.263 247.608 276.884 275.264 258.671 181.157 176.814 206.276 216.376 219.041 202.251 213.756 249.003 256.593 271.801 288.614 301.249 314.219 327.834 2020 +443 KWT NGDP_D Kuwait "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a 55.424 54.066 50.288 50.464 52.915 39.317 43.558 44.849 44.075 44.563 44.393 45.193 41.502 38.999 42.174 48.719 46.413 38.453 45.409 54.73 50.506 53.106 55.719 62.055 75.565 87.788 91.57 108.659 90.006 100 117.228 126.004 126.286 117.751 87.185 81.223 94.407 105.054 104.671 90.11 113.79 135.46 124.215 125.499 124.266 123.813 123.58 123.575 2020 +443 KWT NGDPRPC Kuwait "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "10,586.93" "10,339.84" "9,821.89" "9,243.11" "8,980.74" "9,054.45" "8,955.24" "9,534.61" "9,174.91" "9,018.62" "10,054.53" "10,251.03" "10,438.16" "10,546.41" "10,465.85" "10,593.95" "9,722.66" "9,234.67" "9,808.29" "10,112.41" "9,863.80" "9,605.93" "9,327.75" "9,226.06" "8,616.78" "8,595.11" "8,270.69" "7,708.44" "7,643.86" "8,158.19" "7,949.69" "8,072.85" "8,238.10" "8,269.66" "8,304.73" "8,340.15" 2020 +443 KWT NGDPRPPPPC Kuwait "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "56,313.75" "54,999.40" "52,244.33" "49,165.73" "47,770.14" "48,162.19" "47,634.52" "50,716.29" "48,802.95" "47,971.60" "53,481.79" "54,527.01" "55,522.39" "56,098.21" "55,669.71" "56,351.09" "51,716.52" "49,120.85" "52,172.00" "53,789.68" "52,467.30" "51,095.63" "49,615.96" "49,075.04" "45,834.15" "45,718.92" "43,993.27" "41,002.52" "40,659.01" "43,394.84" "42,285.80" "42,940.92" "43,819.92" "43,987.79" "44,174.33" "44,362.72" 2020 +443 KWT NGDPPC Kuwait "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,393.82" "4,032.39" "4,142.29" "4,503.15" "4,168.21" "3,481.71" "4,066.47" "5,218.29" "4,633.84" "4,789.40" "5,602.27" "6,361.25" "7,887.57" "9,258.52" "9,583.55" "11,511.32" "8,751.00" "9,234.67" "11,498.04" "12,742.07" "12,456.60" "11,311.11" "8,132.40" "7,493.69" "8,134.83" "9,029.50" "8,656.99" "6,946.07" "8,697.96" "11,051.07" "9,874.74" "10,131.36" "10,237.15" "10,238.95" "10,262.97" "10,306.35" 2020 +443 KWT NGDPDPC Kuwait "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "14,556.85" "13,583.24" "13,879.05" "15,039.42" "13,740.33" "11,423.29" "13,359.81" "17,009.47" "15,116.58" "15,756.24" "18,796.66" "21,585.52" "27,012.21" "31,903.75" "33,711.96" "42,823.65" "30,414.91" "32,216.41" "41,657.54" "45,522.56" "43,927.64" "39,759.39" "27,035.99" "24,800.54" "26,816.64" "29,905.29" "28,513.12" "22,682.90" "28,834.43" "36,092.39" "32,215.03" "33,031.65" "33,376.57" "33,382.42" "33,460.76" "33,602.20" 2020 +443 KWT PPPPC Kuwait "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "50,719.60" "50,593.92" "49,067.23" "47,021.38" "46,474.41" "47,383.23" "47,524.43" "51,745.43" "50,915.08" "50,827.78" "57,784.46" "60,495.23" "63,531.30" "66,170.87" "67,440.01" "69,574.55" "64,261.65" "61,770.00" "66,969.99" "72,412.02" "69,420.99" "63,213.86" "42,735.81" "40,083.62" "45,834.15" "46,818.10" "45,858.99" "43,299.19" "44,865.09" "51,238.21" "51,764.83" "53,757.66" "55,963.82" "57,268.32" "58,562.69" "59,902.24" 2020 +443 KWT NGAP_NPGDP Kuwait Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +443 KWT PPPSH Kuwait Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a 0.273 0.246 0.253 0.255 0.235 0.247 0.258 0.222 0.269 0.191 0.11 0.181 0.24 0.253 0.248 0.241 0.237 0.239 0.227 0.227 0.222 0.222 0.251 0.263 0.277 0.283 0.285 0.283 0.265 0.245 0.259 0.275 0.26 0.236 0.162 0.152 0.168 0.167 0.161 0.152 0.144 0.152 0.147 0.148 0.149 0.148 0.147 0.146 2020 +443 KWT PPPEX Kuwait Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a 0.172 0.158 0.142 0.137 0.139 0.102 0.11 0.109 0.103 0.101 0.097 0.097 0.087 0.08 0.084 0.096 0.09 0.073 0.086 0.101 0.091 0.094 0.097 0.105 0.124 0.14 0.142 0.165 0.136 0.15 0.172 0.176 0.179 0.179 0.19 0.187 0.177 0.193 0.189 0.16 0.194 0.216 0.191 0.188 0.183 0.179 0.175 0.172 2020 +443 KWT NID_NGDP Kuwait Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: Ministry of Planning and Central Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2020. Preliminary numbers Notes: Real GDP data for the period 1990-2009 have been adjusted by desk economist to account for breaks in the source data. The breaks are associated with changes in the base year from 1984 to 1995, to 2000, and subsequently to 2010. Pre-revision data exist for the period prior to 1995. The nominal data were revised back to 1995. The latest revision of nominal and real data go to 2010. Using the pre-revision data, desk economist recalculated the constant price data for the period prior to 1995 so that y-o-y change of each component remains unchanged. A similar adjustment was made to the period 1995-2009. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Nominal data has been revised by country authorities but real data has not. Therefore, deflators do not equal 100 in base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.759 15.104 13.639 18.452 14.556 10.665 14.305 17.128 16.633 18.186 16.427 16.158 20.457 17.63 17.966 17.659 13.548 12.835 14.351 16.29 25.428 29.959 27.731 25.308 25.018 30.819 26.887 13.013 12.599 12.669 13.258 14.249 15.23 16.241 2020 +443 KWT NGSD_NGDP Kuwait Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Ministry of Planning and Central Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2020. Preliminary numbers Notes: Real GDP data for the period 1990-2009 have been adjusted by desk economist to account for breaks in the source data. The breaks are associated with changes in the base year from 1984 to 1995, to 2000, and subsequently to 2010. Pre-revision data exist for the period prior to 1995. The nominal data were revised back to 1995. The latest revision of nominal and real data go to 2010. Using the pre-revision data, desk economist recalculated the constant price data for the period prior to 1995 so that y-o-y change of each component remains unchanged. A similar adjustment was made to the period 1995-2009. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Nominal data has been revised by country authorities but real data has not. Therefore, deflators do not equal 100 in base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.209 37.672 39.582 26.989 31.364 49.564 38.155 28.292 36.307 44.406 53.637 60.77 56.506 58.501 44.658 49.703 56.485 58.293 54.653 49.729 28.929 25.333 35.693 39.702 38.133 35.399 54.102 49.027 42.918 40.356 38.233 36.027 34.025 32.217 2020 +443 KWT PCPI Kuwait "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Ministry of Planning and Central Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2013 Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 101.1 104.033 107.442 110.608 112.333 112.958 114.192 116.592 120.583 125.383 129.687 133.685 137.383 140.748 143.695 146.4 2022 +443 KWT PCPIPCH Kuwait "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.901 3.276 2.947 1.56 0.556 1.092 2.102 3.424 3.981 3.432 3.083 2.766 2.449 2.094 1.883 2022 +443 KWT PCPIE Kuwait "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Ministry of Planning and Central Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2013 Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 99.8 102.4 105.5 108.9 111.5 112.8 113.3 114.9 118.2 123.2 127 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +443 KWT PCPIEPCH Kuwait "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.605 3.027 3.223 2.388 1.166 0.443 1.412 2.872 4.23 3.084 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +443 KWT TM_RPCH Kuwait Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +443 KWT TMG_RPCH Kuwait Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010. Nominal data has been revised by country authorities but real data has not. Therefore, deflators do not equal 100 in base year. Methodology used to derive volumes: Nominal value deflated. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.671 9.2 5.22 2.002 11.092 -1.459 0.701 12.229 -3.793 -12.903 -19.671 13.32 17.443 1.635 3.584 3.202 2.965 3.036 3.038 2021 +443 KWT TX_RPCH Kuwait Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +443 KWT TXG_RPCH Kuwait Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010. Nominal data has been revised by country authorities but real data has not. Therefore, deflators do not equal 100 in base year. Methodology used to derive volumes: Nominal value deflated. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.877 11.305 -1.116 -2.528 -1.519 -0.313 -7.43 1.206 -3.366 -8.092 4.721 5.674 2.12 0.681 4.647 2.091 2.098 2.099 2021 +443 KWT LUR Kuwait Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.8 1.8 1.94 2.08 2.22 2.36 2.5 2.567 2.633 2.7 2.767 2.833 2.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2022 +443 KWT LE Kuwait Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +443 KWT LP Kuwait Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: Ministry of Planning, Central Statistical Office, and Civil Information Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.646 1.83 1.959 2.094 2.209 2.271 2.255 2.217 2.309 2.42 2.547 2.754 2.991 3.183 3.4 3.442 3.485 3.582 3.697 3.824 3.965 4.092 4.239 4.411 4.5 4.622 4.776 4.671 4.764 4.86 4.957 5.056 5.157 5.26 5.366 5.473 2022 +443 KWT GGR Kuwait General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Announced budget and understanding of government policies. Export oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions and staff's understanding of current oil policy under the OPEC+ agreement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted based on the weighted average of consecutive FYs, that is CY(t) = 0.25*FY(t-1/t) + 0.75*FY(t/t+1). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Mixed. Some transactions recorded on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.261 4.086 3.499 3.725 4.337 3.214 1.654 2.389 3.295 3.634 4.274 5.23 5.58 4.656 5.509 7.886 7.66 7.073 7.714 9.828 16.82 18.784 21.975 23.989 21.254 23.382 30.738 34.738 35.525 30.447 20.307 18.133 19.695 24.335 22.845 17.792 22.524 32.728 32.087 30.571 30.427 30.183 29.626 29.444 2021 +443 KWT GGR_NGDP Kuwait General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66.065 78.524 56.126 64.515 60.72 60.318 52.837 41.006 45.57 49.239 52.678 55.468 60.613 58.886 60.074 68.161 71.589 61.026 54.07 56.105 71.293 63.741 67.448 60.548 69.694 70.685 72.305 71.298 71.924 65.783 58.906 54.856 53.797 58.314 55.248 54.836 54.353 60.941 65.552 59.681 57.633 56.041 53.8 52.201 2021 +443 KWT GGX Kuwait General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Announced budget and understanding of government policies. Export oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions and staff's understanding of current oil policy under the OPEC+ agreement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted based on the weighted average of consecutive FYs, that is CY(t) = 0.25*FY(t-1/t) + 0.75*FY(t/t+1). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Mixed. Some transactions recorded on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.166 2.88 2.695 2.828 3.024 4.918 6.392 5.292 4.438 4.319 4.429 4.198 4.021 4.112 4.119 4.23 4.594 4.852 5.281 5.991 6.635 9.405 9.8 16.005 12.866 14.8 16.604 18.911 18.841 20.496 18.755 17.856 19.046 21.619 21.931 21.582 22.667 22.496 25.226 25.72 26.108 26.838 27.6 28.396 2021 +443 KWT GGX_NGDP Kuwait General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 49.08 55.354 43.236 48.986 42.341 92.311 204.17 90.821 61.38 58.53 54.591 44.517 43.677 52.011 44.92 36.555 42.936 41.862 37.014 34.202 28.122 31.914 30.08 40.396 42.187 44.741 39.058 38.815 38.146 44.281 54.406 54.018 52.024 51.806 53.038 66.518 54.698 41.889 51.536 50.21 49.452 49.829 50.121 50.343 2021 +443 KWT GGXCNL Kuwait General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Announced budget and understanding of government policies. Export oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions and staff's understanding of current oil policy under the OPEC+ agreement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted based on the weighted average of consecutive FYs, that is CY(t) = 0.25*FY(t-1/t) + 0.75*FY(t/t+1). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Mixed. Some transactions recorded on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.096 1.206 0.804 0.897 1.313 -1.704 -4.738 -2.902 -1.143 -0.686 -0.155 1.033 1.559 0.544 1.39 3.657 3.066 2.221 2.433 3.837 10.186 9.379 12.175 7.984 8.388 8.582 14.134 15.827 16.684 9.952 1.551 0.277 0.649 2.716 0.914 -3.79 -0.143 10.232 6.861 4.852 4.319 3.346 2.026 1.048 2021 +443 KWT GGXCNL_NGDP Kuwait General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.985 23.17 12.891 15.529 18.379 -31.992 -151.333 -49.814 -15.81 -9.29 -1.912 10.952 16.936 6.876 15.154 31.606 28.653 19.164 17.056 21.903 43.171 31.827 37.368 20.152 27.506 25.944 33.247 32.483 33.778 21.501 4.5 0.838 1.773 6.508 2.21 -11.682 -0.345 19.052 14.016 9.471 8.181 6.212 3.679 1.859 2021 +443 KWT GGSB Kuwait General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +443 KWT GGSB_NPGDP Kuwait General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +443 KWT GGXONLB Kuwait General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Announced budget and understanding of government policies. Export oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions and staff's understanding of current oil policy under the OPEC+ agreement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted based on the weighted average of consecutive FYs, that is CY(t) = 0.25*FY(t-1/t) + 0.75*FY(t/t+1). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Mixed. Some transactions recorded on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.091 -5.849 -3.531 -1.457 -1.013 -0.768 -0.032 0.144 -0.823 -0.043 1.818 1.517 1.155 1.404 2.353 5.824 5.633 8.312 4.396 5.516 5.578 11.258 12.366 12.701 5.852 -2.586 -4.684 -3.609 -1.806 -3.56 -9.193 -5.912 3.867 0.316 -1.765 -2.382 -3.403 -4.876 -6 2021 +443 KWT GGXONLB_NGDP Kuwait General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -58.009 -186.818 -60.593 -20.151 -13.728 -9.467 -0.343 1.566 -10.408 -0.472 15.711 14.179 9.965 9.844 13.432 24.686 19.114 25.514 11.094 18.087 16.861 26.481 25.38 25.714 12.644 -7.502 -14.17 -9.858 -4.328 -8.61 -28.335 -14.267 7.2 0.645 -3.445 -4.512 -6.319 -8.855 -10.637 2021 +443 KWT GGXWDN Kuwait General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +443 KWT GGXWDN_NGDP Kuwait General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +443 KWT GGXWDG Kuwait General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Announced budget and understanding of government policies. Export oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions and staff's understanding of current oil policy under the OPEC+ agreement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted based on the weighted average of consecutive FYs, that is CY(t) = 0.25*FY(t-1/t) + 0.75*FY(t/t+1). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Mixed. Some transactions recorded on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.732 6.858 6.428 6.629 6.226 5.339 4.623 4.272 4.268 3.964 3.757 3.471 3.279 3.031 2.785 2.433 2.296 2.13 2.029 2.038 1.973 1.755 1.527 1.587 1.604 3.287 7.499 6.302 4.811 3.797 3.578 1.653 1.653 1.603 3.043 5.043 6.473 9.523 2021 +443 KWT GGXWDG_NGDP Kuwait General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 151.138 117.702 88.906 89.83 76.736 56.624 50.215 54.025 46.545 34.26 35.107 29.948 22.982 17.302 11.806 8.257 7.047 5.376 6.653 6.161 4.641 3.602 3.092 3.429 4.653 9.944 20.483 15.101 11.634 11.704 8.633 3.077 3.376 3.128 5.763 9.362 11.754 16.882 2021 +443 KWT NGDP_FY Kuwait "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Announced budget and understanding of government policies. Export oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions and staff's understanding of current oil policy under the OPEC+ agreement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted based on the weighted average of consecutive FYs, that is CY(t) = 0.25*FY(t-1/t) + 0.75*FY(t/t+1). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Mixed. Some transactions recorded on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a 7.039 6.214 6.083 6.424 6.45 5.203 6.233 5.773 7.143 5.328 3.131 5.827 7.231 7.38 8.114 9.429 9.207 7.907 9.17 11.57 10.7 11.59 14.267 17.517 23.593 29.47 32.581 39.62 30.496 33.079 42.512 48.722 49.392 46.285 34.473 33.056 36.611 41.731 41.349 32.445 41.441 53.705 48.948 51.225 52.795 53.86 55.066 56.405 2021 +443 KWT BCA Kuwait Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" 15.302 13.778 4.873 5.654 7.004 4.961 5.67 4.395 5.093 9.621 3.72 -26.22 -0.451 2.502 3.219 5.016 7.107 7.873 2.215 5.064 14.67 8.325 4.257 9.418 15.585 30.065 45.303 41.315 60.24 28.291 36.98 66.131 79.126 70.198 54.403 4.013 -5.06 9.609 19.895 17.861 4.853 37.387 63.167 48.415 46.24 42.988 38.243 33.743 29.379 2022 +443 KWT BCA_NGDPD Kuwait Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a 54.568 22.578 27.09 32.275 23.135 31.669 19.647 24.616 39.572 20.336 -242.188 -2.27 10.443 12.947 18.45 22.568 25.943 8.537 16.809 38.899 23.85 11.165 19.674 26.221 37.21 44.612 36.049 40.871 26.692 32.044 42.937 45.458 40.302 33.438 3.501 -4.626 7.962 14.395 13.115 4.58 27.215 36.013 30.319 27.687 24.975 21.778 18.795 15.976 2020 +917 KGZ NGDP_R Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: for 2022, large E&O affecting the external CA lead to a large discrepancy between GDP and the sum of its components from an expenditure-side approach. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 96.667 84.096 67.439 63.781 68.3 75.072 76.665 79.468 83.793 88.252 88.237 94.44 101.077 100.899 104.03 112.917 121.461 124.966 124.377 131.785 131.669 146.042 151.918 157.806 164.649 172.453 178.418 186.627 173.285 182.828 194.404 200.965 209.571 217.745 226.347 235.378 244.739 2022 +917 KGZ NGDP_RPCH Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -13.005 -19.807 -5.424 7.085 9.915 2.122 3.656 5.443 5.322 -0.017 7.03 7.027 -0.176 3.103 8.543 7.566 2.886 -0.472 5.956 -0.088 10.915 4.024 3.876 4.336 4.74 3.459 4.601 -7.149 5.507 6.332 3.375 4.282 3.901 3.95 3.99 3.977 2022 +917 KGZ NGDP Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: for 2022, large E&O affecting the external CA lead to a large discrepancy between GDP and the sum of its components from an expenditure-side approach. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.738 5.336 12.019 16.145 23.399 30.686 34.181 48.744 65.358 73.883 75.367 83.872 94.351 100.899 113.8 141.898 187.992 201.223 220.369 285.989 310.471 355.295 400.694 430.489 476.331 530.476 569.386 654.015 639.689 782.854 971.035 "1,125.51" "1,274.27" "1,411.68" "1,548.68" "1,687.26" "1,824.54" 2022 +917 KGZ NGDPD Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.917 0.665 1.108 1.493 1.822 1.767 1.63 1.242 1.368 1.525 1.606 1.92 2.214 2.459 2.837 3.807 5.139 4.69 4.794 6.198 6.604 7.335 7.467 6.678 6.813 7.703 8.271 9.372 8.283 9.256 11.672 12.681 13.661 14.693 15.65 16.553 17.379 2022 +917 KGZ PPPGDP Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.142 8.142 6.668 6.439 7.021 7.851 8.107 8.522 9.19 9.897 10.049 10.968 12.054 12.41 13.19 14.704 16.12 16.691 16.812 18.184 20.288 23.124 24.987 25.107 28.459 31.28 33.141 35.287 33.192 36.593 41.635 44.623 47.588 50.441 53.451 56.6 59.942 2022 +917 KGZ NGDP_D Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.764 6.345 17.822 25.313 34.26 40.875 44.586 61.338 77.999 83.718 85.414 88.809 93.346 100 109.392 125.665 154.776 161.022 177.178 217.011 235.796 243.283 263.756 272.796 289.302 307.606 319.129 350.44 369.154 428.192 499.494 560.052 608.036 648.319 684.208 716.83 745.503 2022 +917 KGZ NGDPRPC Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "21,916.77" "18,748.81" "14,969.33" "14,095.33" "14,860.98" "16,106.54" "16,201.76" "16,534.56" "17,189.42" "17,930.09" "17,760.66" "18,838.02" "19,923.15" "19,645.11" "20,047.48" "21,518.01" "22,963.89" "23,365.84" "22,955.02" "24,058.88" "23,716.11" "25,788.11" "26,299.05" "26,769.25" "27,352.63" "28,085.87" "28,516.24" "29,211.64" "26,590.04" "27,474.50" "28,610.28" "28,994.36" "29,611.04" "30,130.13" "30,704.60" "31,269.80" "31,841.29" 2021 +917 KGZ NGDPRPPPPC Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,975.38" "3,400.76" "2,715.22" "2,556.69" "2,695.56" "2,921.49" "2,938.76" "2,999.13" "3,117.91" "3,252.26" "3,221.52" "3,416.94" "3,613.77" "3,563.33" "3,636.32" "3,903.05" "4,165.31" "4,238.22" "4,163.70" "4,363.93" "4,301.76" "4,677.59" "4,770.26" "4,855.55" "4,961.37" "5,094.37" "5,172.43" "5,298.56" "4,823.04" "4,983.47" "5,189.49" "5,259.15" "5,371.01" "5,465.16" "5,569.37" "5,671.88" "5,775.54" 2021 +917 KGZ NGDPPC Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 167.421 "1,189.68" "2,667.88" "3,567.98" "5,091.33" "6,583.56" "7,223.64" "10,142.01" "13,407.58" "15,010.75" "15,170.06" "16,729.86" "18,597.41" "19,645.11" "21,930.26" "27,040.68" "35,542.57" "37,624.04" "40,671.31" "52,210.47" "55,921.75" "62,738.21" "69,365.39" "73,025.42" "79,131.62" "86,393.93" "91,003.70" "102,369.32" "98,158.31" "117,643.73" "142,906.53" "162,383.48" "180,045.72" "195,339.48" "210,083.45" "224,151.39" "237,377.93" 2021 +917 KGZ NGDPDPC Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 207.976 148.155 245.851 329.934 396.495 379.056 344.404 258.467 280.635 309.913 323.343 382.888 436.496 478.77 546.621 725.487 971.678 876.933 884.846 "1,131.47" "1,189.52" "1,295.23" "1,292.62" "1,132.84" "1,131.84" "1,254.51" "1,321.95" "1,466.96" "1,270.96" "1,390.90" "1,717.71" "1,829.59" "1,930.18" "2,033.15" "2,122.92" "2,199.10" "2,261.03" 2021 +917 KGZ PPPPC Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,072.70" "1,815.13" "1,480.18" "1,422.98" "1,527.75" "1,684.35" "1,713.37" "1,773.21" "1,885.20" "2,010.73" "2,022.78" "2,187.82" "2,375.96" "2,416.27" "2,541.85" "2,802.03" "3,047.65" "3,120.87" "3,102.85" "3,319.63" "3,654.20" "4,083.21" "4,325.51" "4,259.04" "4,727.85" "5,094.37" "5,296.78" "5,523.27" "5,093.20" "5,499.00" "6,127.45" "6,438.07" "6,723.96" "6,979.74" "7,250.83" "7,519.32" "7,798.62" 2021 +917 KGZ NGAP_NPGDP Kyrgyz Republic Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +917 KGZ PPPSH Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.027 0.023 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.02 0.019 0.019 0.02 0.022 0.023 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.027 2022 +917 KGZ PPPEX Kyrgyz Republic Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.081 0.655 1.802 2.507 3.333 3.909 4.216 5.72 7.112 7.465 7.5 7.647 7.827 8.13 8.628 9.65 11.662 12.056 13.108 15.728 15.303 15.365 16.036 17.146 16.737 16.959 17.181 18.534 19.272 21.394 23.322 25.222 26.777 27.987 28.974 29.81 30.438 2022 +917 KGZ NID_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: for 2022, large E&O affecting the external CA lead to a large discrepancy between GDP and the sum of its components from an expenditure-side approach. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.209 11.469 8.664 18.044 24.973 21.454 15.164 17.758 19.765 17.778 17.388 11.63 14.291 16.213 23.796 26.249 28.548 26.884 27.054 25.165 34.623 33.542 36.405 34.285 31.61 30.719 27.72 24.946 17.442 23.396 22.695 23.656 24.515 25.472 26.084 26.79 27.604 2022 +917 KGZ NGSD_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: for 2022, large E&O affecting the external CA lead to a large discrepancy between GDP and the sum of its components from an expenditure-side approach. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.455 -27.901 -2.22 2.089 1.734 13.63 -7.11 2.75 15.447 16.237 20.213 21.759 20.371 20.011 21.324 21.172 14.78 22.569 20.439 17.431 19.172 19.689 19.405 18.433 19.985 24.522 15.666 13.494 21.959 15.412 -23.8 3.674 18.395 19.575 21.256 22.265 23.371 2022 +917 KGZ PCPI Kyrgyz Republic "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.354 4.195 11.775 16.741 22.089 27.265 30.117 40.929 48.987 52.377 53.494 55.086 57.35 59.838 63.161 69.622 86.693 92.62 100 116.636 119.865 127.793 137.421 146.358 146.927 151.593 153.931 155.68 165.523 185.235 211.001 235.604 255.79 272.736 287.834 301.558 313.62 2022 +917 KGZ PCPIPCH Kyrgyz Republic "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,086.19" 180.683 42.174 31.947 23.435 10.457 35.901 19.688 6.92 2.134 2.975 4.111 4.339 5.552 10.23 24.52 6.837 7.968 16.636 2.768 6.614 7.534 6.503 0.389 3.175 1.543 1.136 6.323 11.908 13.91 11.66 8.568 6.625 5.536 4.768 4 2022 +917 KGZ PCPIE Kyrgyz Republic "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.844 8.696 14.099 18.463 24.891 28.122 32.859 45.949 50.765 52.635 53.838 56.834 58.405 61.279 64.403 77.344 92.835 92.798 110.639 116.954 125.72 130.711 144.403 149.244 148.494 153.922 154.671 159.398 174.894 194.475 223.002 245.34 264.86 279.522 294.995 306.795 319.067 2022 +917 KGZ PCPIEPCH Kyrgyz Republic "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 929.867 62.124 30.959 34.814 12.979 16.845 39.837 10.48 3.685 2.285 5.565 2.764 4.921 5.098 20.094 20.028 -0.04 19.226 5.708 7.495 3.97 10.475 3.352 -0.503 3.656 0.486 3.056 9.722 11.195 14.669 10.017 7.956 5.536 5.536 4 4 2022 +917 KGZ TM_RPCH Kyrgyz Republic Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -17.625 -22.109 -18.511 6.895 -20.187 1.55 -4.918 0.469 -9.93 19.216 13.098 23.945 12.802 44.609 35.721 24.038 -22.011 -13.785 6.002 24.876 13.119 7.558 -14.544 3.345 1.03 7.912 -0.832 -23.273 17.209 50.311 15.481 -2.592 -1.477 -0.18 -0.276 -0.132 2022 +917 KGZ TMG_RPCH Kyrgyz Republic Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.952 -5.867 33.105 35.175 -20.2 0 -- -0.572 -8.071 21.445 15.223 21.344 10.516 44.927 36.873 23.48 -23.971 -12.025 6.541 21.312 22.48 6.473 -17.085 2.308 7.295 11.761 -3.202 -21.613 23.79 49.56 16.107 -3.56 -2.263 -0.795 -0.912 -0.753 2022 +917 KGZ TX_RPCH Kyrgyz Republic Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -27.123 -18.97 -17.364 6.701 21.056 -8.735 -10.412 10.522 -3.239 7.316 21.156 19.97 -3.907 20.934 31.318 17.652 -7.956 -11.447 12.835 22.963 12.546 -22.633 -6.98 -1.716 1.284 -1.091 15.192 -24.707 11.845 -1.247 121.292 16.902 -1.062 3.4 -0.497 0.076 2022 +917 KGZ TXG_RPCH Kyrgyz Republic Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.013 -4.604 16.257 22.008 21.1 0.015 -0.049 12.435 -7.065 -2.535 25.822 18.029 -8.984 17.232 17.205 18.824 -1.383 -5.537 8.668 25.197 14.424 -25.362 -15.247 -3.551 5.948 1.664 7.398 -10.083 15.463 -26.898 194.953 19.834 -1.841 3.451 -1.082 -0.717 2022 +917 KGZ LUR Kyrgyz Republic Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: ILO Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.114 5.742 7.815 5.747 5.874 7.196 7.544 7.839 12.55 9.903 8.53 8.117 8.267 8.153 8.219 8.417 8.644 8.53 8.427 8.332 8.046 7.554 7.211 6.891 6.922 6.922 8.656 9.014 9.014 9.014 9.014 9.014 9.014 9.014 9.014 2022 +917 KGZ LE Kyrgyz Republic Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +917 KGZ LP Kyrgyz Republic Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.411 4.485 4.505 4.525 4.596 4.661 4.732 4.806 4.875 4.922 4.968 5.013 5.073 5.136 5.189 5.248 5.289 5.348 5.418 5.478 5.552 5.663 5.777 5.895 6.019 6.14 6.257 6.389 6.517 6.654 6.795 6.931 7.077 7.227 7.372 7.527 7.686 2021 +917 KGZ GGR Kyrgyz Republic General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Historical plus domestic and global assumptions Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Not reported according to GFS Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Net lending/borrowing Includes loans on-lent to state-owned enterprises in the energy sector as part of the government's public investment program - but the repayment of which is uncertain. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.318 2.503 3.933 4.567 6.702 8.191 10.895 12.757 15.767 17.673 19.213 22.234 25.504 30.765 43.807 56.037 66.24 68.667 93.412 107.801 122.391 142.005 153.112 157.822 176.581 184.877 201.217 185.582 245.585 354.46 368.495 407.734 448.125 486.285 527.147 566.089 2022 +917 KGZ GGR_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.61 20.754 24.359 19.517 21.85 23.972 22.359 19.518 21.341 23.45 22.908 23.565 25.277 27.034 30.872 29.808 32.919 31.16 32.663 34.722 34.448 35.44 35.567 33.133 33.287 32.47 30.766 29.011 31.37 36.503 32.74 31.998 31.744 31.4 31.243 31.026 2022 +917 KGZ GGX Kyrgyz Republic General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Historical plus domestic and global assumptions Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Not reported according to GFS Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Net lending/borrowing Includes loans on-lent to state-owned enterprises in the energy sector as part of the government's public investment program - but the repayment of which is uncertain. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.115 6.695 9.557 12.281 17.487 19.748 20.753 22.12 23.549 26.849 29.327 33.149 41.995 52.42 65.481 81.772 106.867 126.001 135.535 154.299 163.946 185.403 196.383 188.237 201.701 205.17 251.124 357.149 388.492 449.956 492.224 535.787 584.476 632.6 2022 +917 KGZ GGX_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.876 28.613 31.158 35.941 35.887 30.215 28.088 29.35 28.077 28.457 29.066 29.13 29.595 27.884 32.541 37.107 37.367 40.584 38.147 38.508 38.084 38.923 37.02 33.06 30.84 32.073 32.078 36.78 34.517 35.311 34.868 34.596 34.64 34.672 2022 +917 KGZ GGXCNL Kyrgyz Republic General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Historical plus domestic and global assumptions Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Not reported according to GFS Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Net lending/borrowing Includes loans on-lent to state-owned enterprises in the energy sector as part of the government's public investment program - but the repayment of which is uncertain. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.182 -2.128 -2.855 -4.09 -6.592 -6.991 -4.985 -4.447 -4.336 -4.615 -3.823 -2.385 1.812 3.617 0.76 -13.105 -13.455 -18.2 -13.144 -12.294 -10.835 -27.581 -19.802 -3.36 -0.484 -19.588 -5.539 -2.689 -19.997 -42.221 -44.099 -49.503 -57.329 -66.511 2022 +917 KGZ GGXCNL_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -13.517 -9.095 -9.308 -11.969 -13.528 -10.697 -6.747 -5.9 -5.169 -4.892 -3.789 -2.095 1.277 1.924 0.378 -5.947 -4.705 -5.862 -3.699 -3.068 -2.517 -5.79 -3.733 -0.59 -0.074 -3.062 -0.707 -0.277 -1.777 -3.313 -3.124 -3.196 -3.398 -3.645 2022 +917 KGZ GGSB Kyrgyz Republic General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +917 KGZ GGSB_NPGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +917 KGZ GGXONLB Kyrgyz Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Historical plus domestic and global assumptions Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Not reported according to GFS Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Net lending/borrowing Includes loans on-lent to state-owned enterprises in the energy sector as part of the government's public investment program - but the repayment of which is uncertain. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.114 -1.844 -2.335 -3.375 -5.156 -5.569 -3.758 -3.233 -3.067 -3.339 -2.259 -1.382 2.728 5.025 2.371 -11.294 -10.699 -15.271 -10.152 -9.254 -7.307 -23.281 -15.192 2.466 4.975 -13.606 0.215 7.816 -8.749 -28.182 -23.995 -22.843 -24.583 -27.112 2022 +917 KGZ GGXONLB_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -13.096 -7.881 -7.614 -9.876 -10.581 -8.521 -5.086 -4.29 -3.656 -3.539 -2.239 -1.215 1.923 2.673 1.178 -5.125 -3.741 -4.919 -2.857 -2.309 -1.697 -4.888 -2.864 0.433 0.761 -2.127 0.027 0.805 -0.777 -2.212 -1.7 -1.475 -1.457 -1.486 2022 +917 KGZ GGXWDN Kyrgyz Republic General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +917 KGZ GGXWDN_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +917 KGZ GGXWDG Kyrgyz Republic General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Historical plus domestic and global assumptions Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Not reported according to GFS Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Net lending/borrowing Includes loans on-lent to state-owned enterprises in the energy sector as part of the government's public investment program - but the repayment of which is uncertain. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 80.588 79.947 81.352 90.774 87.431 86.431 83.478 81.937 92.138 117.704 131.557 143.154 156.719 167.432 214.759 288.804 281.382 311.846 312.126 319.475 407.117 439.972 477.937 529.185 587.791 648.889 714.688 789.336 874.316 2022 +917 KGZ GGXWDG_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 123.303 108.207 107.941 108.23 92.666 85.661 73.355 57.744 49.012 58.494 59.699 50.056 50.478 47.125 53.597 67.087 59.073 58.786 54.818 48.848 63.643 56.201 49.219 47.017 46.128 45.966 46.148 46.782 47.92 2022 +917 KGZ NGDP_FY Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Historical plus domestic and global assumptions Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Not reported according to GFS Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Net lending/borrowing Includes loans on-lent to state-owned enterprises in the energy sector as part of the government's public investment program - but the repayment of which is uncertain. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.741 5.355 12.061 16.146 23.4 30.673 34.17 48.727 65.358 73.883 75.367 83.872 94.351 100.899 113.8 141.898 187.992 201.223 220.369 285.989 310.471 355.295 400.694 430.489 476.331 530.476 569.386 654.015 639.689 782.854 971.035 "1,125.51" "1,274.27" "1,411.68" "1,548.68" "1,687.26" "1,824.54" 2022 +917 KGZ BCA Kyrgyz Republic Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.053 -0.086 -0.084 -0.235 -0.425 -0.138 -0.364 -0.184 -0.059 -0.024 0.045 0.194 0.135 0.093 -0.07 -0.193 -0.708 -0.202 -0.317 -0.479 -1.02 -1.016 -1.269 -1.059 -0.792 -0.477 -0.997 -1.073 0.374 -0.739 -5.427 -2.534 -0.836 -0.867 -0.755 -0.749 -0.736 2022 +917 KGZ BCA_NGDPD Kyrgyz Republic Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.747 -13.012 -7.617 -15.722 -23.308 -7.833 -22.33 -14.808 -4.316 -1.546 2.825 10.129 6.08 3.798 -2.472 -5.077 -13.768 -4.314 -6.615 -7.734 -15.451 -13.853 -17 -15.852 -11.625 -6.197 -12.054 -11.452 4.516 -7.984 -46.496 -19.982 -6.121 -5.898 -4.827 -4.526 -4.233 2022 +544 LAO NGDP_R Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 "11,305.05" "13,038.33" "13,653.04" "14,062.67" "14,968.08" "16,333.40" "17,122.14" "16,957.82" "16,601.71" "18,244.09" "19,463.96" "20,242.26" "21,659.10" "22,929.80" "24,800.90" "26,548.12" "28,377.93" "30,337.98" "31,636.24" "32,910.54" "35,026.27" "36,697.76" "39,196.34" "41,618.35" "44,609.38" "47,705.20" "51,976.50" "56,057.41" "60,442.39" "64,898.80" "70,102.55" "75,701.26" "81,609.86" "88,160.11" "94,870.83" "101,767.55" "108,914.78" "116,376.66" "123,695.63" "129,449.95" "128,886.89" "131,543.74" "134,506.29" "139,842.18" "145,445.35" "151,441.86" "157,790.76" "164,633.59" "172,036.26" 2020 +544 LAO NGDP_RPCH Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 10.004 15.332 4.715 3 6.438 9.122 4.829 -0.96 -2.1 9.893 6.686 3.999 6.999 5.867 8.16 7.045 6.892 6.907 4.279 4.028 6.429 4.772 6.809 6.179 7.187 6.94 8.954 7.851 7.822 7.373 8.018 7.986 7.805 8.026 7.612 7.27 7.023 6.851 6.289 4.652 -0.435 2.061 2.252 3.967 4.007 4.123 4.192 4.337 4.496 2020 +544 LAO NGDP Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 19.794 22.643 39.652 72.541 103.866 167.925 247.89 321.857 469.356 852.82 "1,224.85" "1,443.36" "1,687.85" "1,901.15" "2,215.01" "2,836.74" "3,450.46" "4,399.45" "4,399.45" "9,920.03" "14,132.20" "16,671.69" "19,693.98" "23,650.99" "28,059.24" "32,483.36" "39,704.19" "45,647.65" "51,950.01" "54,789.54" "61,996.76" "71,961.76" "81,609.86" "93,867.57" "106,797.29" "117,251.58" "129,279.12" "140,697.75" "152,414.20" "163,080.40" "167,668.97" "180,751.08" "217,350.48" "265,215.63" "285,500.35" "306,107.71" "328,566.34" "353,096.07" "380,040.69" 2020 +544 LAO NGDPD Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.913 1.118 1.119 2.047 2.93 3.685 2.577 1.815 1.182 1.46 1.742 2.053 2.354 2.652 3.081 3.579 3.726 3.515 1.334 1.415 1.72 1.757 1.844 2.26 2.651 3.079 3.934 4.757 5.946 6.431 7.506 8.964 10.194 11.972 13.266 14.418 15.905 17.055 18.131 18.77 18.511 18.533 15.304 14.244 14.095 14.866 15.819 16.832 17.932 2020 +544 LAO PPPGDP Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.734 2.19 2.435 2.606 2.874 3.235 3.459 3.511 3.558 4.064 4.498 4.836 5.292 5.735 6.336 6.925 7.537 8.197 8.644 9.119 9.925 10.633 11.534 12.488 13.745 15.16 17.027 18.86 20.725 22.396 24.482 26.987 31.202 34.6 39 41.583 46.85 50.445 54.907 58.492 58.998 62.918 68.842 74.205 78.927 83.837 89.047 94.607 100.693 2020 +544 LAO NGDP_D Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.175 0.174 0.29 0.516 0.694 1.028 1.448 1.898 2.827 4.675 6.293 7.13 7.793 8.291 8.931 10.685 12.159 14.501 13.906 30.142 40.347 45.43 50.244 56.828 62.9 68.092 76.389 81.43 85.95 84.423 88.437 95.06 100 106.474 112.571 115.215 118.697 120.899 123.217 125.98 130.09 137.408 161.591 189.654 196.294 202.129 208.229 214.474 220.907 2020 +544 LAO NGDPRPC Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,454,889.60" "3,909,726.52" "4,001,893.38" "4,018,405.57" "4,164,094.73" "4,422,092.57" "4,508,580.39" "4,341,692.38" "4,131,852.92" "4,414,050.96" "4,537,756.00" "4,583,762.81" "4,765,144.70" "4,905,080.54" "5,165,448.22" "5,392,771.70" "5,631,386.58" "5,890,255.03" "6,029,484.45" "6,162,957.65" "6,449,496.17" "6,648,497.55" "6,991,729.08" "7,315,499.42" "7,733,717.86" "8,150,596.16" "8,740,551.34" "9,278,956.47" "9,850,678.50" "10,417,260.60" "11,086,180.46" "11,798,223.29" "12,538,382.30" "13,356,091.29" "14,177,909.36" "14,993,556.50" "15,804,533.70" "16,630,185.57" "17,409,643.98" "17,949,111.77" "17,608,943.83" "17,716,193.05" "17,989,411.00" "18,444,018.90" "18,924,454.16" "19,446,075.64" "20,001,810.01" "20,609,489.66" "21,276,227.66" 2020 +544 LAO NGDPRPPPPC Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,497.58" "1,694.74" "1,734.69" "1,741.85" "1,805.00" "1,916.83" "1,954.32" "1,881.98" "1,791.02" "1,913.35" "1,966.97" "1,986.91" "2,065.53" "2,126.19" "2,239.05" "2,337.59" "2,441.02" "2,553.23" "2,613.58" "2,671.44" "2,795.64" "2,881.90" "3,030.68" "3,171.03" "3,352.31" "3,533.01" "3,788.74" "4,022.12" "4,269.94" "4,515.54" "4,805.49" "5,114.14" "5,434.97" "5,789.42" "6,145.65" "6,499.21" "6,850.74" "7,208.63" "7,546.50" "7,780.34" "7,632.89" "7,679.38" "7,797.81" "7,994.87" "8,203.12" "8,429.23" "8,670.12" "8,933.53" "9,222.54" 2020 +544 LAO NGDPPC Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,049.10" "6,789.71" "11,622.43" "20,728.65" "28,895.47" "45,463.92" "65,273.95" "82,404.58" "116,813.89" "206,334.82" "285,557.96" "326,841.12" "371,337.67" "406,689.45" "461,335.34" "576,231.71" "684,718.29" "854,173.63" "838,482.78" "1,857,664.58" "2,602,207.13" "3,020,394.31" "3,512,954.23" "4,157,272.41" "4,864,497.79" "5,549,894.16" "6,676,796.86" "7,555,871.53" "8,466,621.74" "8,794,567.05" "9,804,312.15" "11,215,413.39" "12,538,382.30" "14,220,760.92" "15,960,252.22" "17,274,841.01" "18,759,586.38" "20,105,661.38" "21,451,663.26" "22,612,202.54" "22,907,477.99" "24,343,392.19" "29,069,325.69" "34,979,731.76" "37,147,549.23" "39,306,132.99" "41,649,596.45" "44,201,974.80" "47,000,744.31" 2020 +544 LAO NGDPDPC Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 584.594 335.22 327.897 584.805 815.211 997.615 678.461 464.657 294.242 353.313 406.199 464.923 517.905 567.21 641.635 727.106 739.317 682.509 254.24 264.926 316.667 318.271 328.928 397.312 459.603 525.985 661.572 787.382 969.073 "1,032.33" "1,187.02" "1,397.00" "1,566.20" "1,813.80" "1,982.52" "2,124.26" "2,307.94" "2,437.13" "2,551.83" "2,602.62" "2,529.00" "2,495.96" "2,046.86" "1,878.71" "1,833.94" "1,908.87" "2,005.25" "2,107.10" "2,217.66" 2020 +544 LAO PPPPC Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 530.057 656.588 713.593 744.597 799.442 875.817 910.926 898.904 885.625 983.213 "1,048.59" "1,095.05" "1,164.32" "1,226.92" "1,319.65" "1,406.61" "1,495.74" "1,591.48" "1,647.43" "1,707.63" "1,827.51" "1,926.34" "2,057.36" "2,195.12" "2,382.90" "2,590.11" "2,863.29" "3,121.81" "3,377.71" "3,594.88" "3,871.71" "4,205.99" "4,793.83" "5,241.85" "5,828.38" "6,126.42" "6,798.37" "7,208.63" "7,727.94" "8,110.30" "8,060.43" "8,473.80" "9,207.22" "9,787.05" "10,269.47" "10,765.24" "11,287.75" "11,843.34" "12,453.04" 2020 +544 LAO NGAP_NPGDP Lao P.D.R. Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +544 LAO PPPSH Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.013 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.016 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.02 0.02 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.025 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.031 0.033 0.036 0.037 0.04 0.041 0.042 0.043 0.044 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.044 0.045 2020 +544 LAO PPPEX Lao P.D.R. Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 11.412 10.341 16.287 27.839 36.145 51.91 71.657 91.672 131.9 209.858 272.325 298.472 318.93 331.472 349.591 409.66 457.778 536.718 508.964 "1,087.86" "1,423.91" "1,567.95" "1,707.51" "1,893.87" "2,041.42" "2,142.73" "2,331.86" "2,420.35" "2,506.61" "2,446.41" "2,532.30" "2,666.54" "2,615.52" "2,712.93" "2,738.37" "2,819.73" "2,759.43" "2,789.11" "2,775.86" "2,788.08" "2,841.97" "2,872.79" "3,157.23" "3,574.09" "3,617.28" "3,651.21" "3,689.81" "3,732.22" "3,774.24" 2020 +544 LAO NID_NGDP Lao P.D.R. Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +544 LAO NGSD_NGDP Lao P.D.R. Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +544 LAO PCPI Lao P.D.R. "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. 2015M12=100 Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 0.172 0.231 0.393 0.638 0.812 1.743 2.353 2.496 2.866 4.577 3.372 3.826 4.202 4.44 4.78 5.692 6.782 8.107 15.416 35.211 38.157 41.137 45.511 52.56 58.062 62.224 66.297 69.387 74.681 74.786 79.26 85.259 88.887 94.551 98.455 99.713 101.305 102.141 104.225 107.688 113.185 117.433 144.443 185.031 201.684 207.734 213.967 220.386 226.997 2022 +544 LAO PCPIPCH Lao P.D.R. "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 188.816 33.7 70.381 62.511 27.175 114.698 35.002 6.112 14.8 59.7 -26.317 13.439 9.847 5.65 7.67 19.075 19.147 19.544 90.141 128.409 8.369 7.809 10.633 15.489 10.467 7.167 6.546 4.662 7.629 0.141 5.983 7.569 4.255 6.371 4.129 1.277 1.597 0.825 2.04 3.323 5.104 3.754 23 28.1 9 3 3 3 3 2022 +544 LAO PCPIE Lao P.D.R. "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. 2015M12=100 Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.389 1.594 2.804 3.622 3.997 4.237 4.674 4.94 6.361 7.172 7.798 18.862 35.207 38.925 41.854 48.211 54.297 59.001 64.181 67.099 70.954 73.206 76.08 80.461 86.652 90.753 96.789 99.111 100 102.487 102.639 104.163 110.709 114.281 120.301 167.579 195.9 201.777 207.831 214.065 220.487 227.102 2022 +544 LAO PCPIEPCH Lao P.D.R. "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.8 75.871 29.188 10.36 6.003 10.315 5.691 28.75 12.76 8.726 141.884 86.656 10.56 7.523 15.189 12.624 8.663 8.78 4.546 5.745 3.174 3.926 5.758 7.696 4.733 6.65 2.399 0.897 2.487 0.148 1.485 6.284 3.226 5.268 39.3 16.9 3 3 3 3 3 2022 +544 LAO TM_RPCH Lao P.D.R. Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: International Financial Institution. IMF Direction of Trade Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflate by price indices provided by WEO Formula used to derive volumes: Deflate by price indices provided by WEO Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023" -13.427 16.142 32.697 10.473 14.496 7.78 -12.803 6.048 3.579 25.336 -7.561 13 17.8 59.8 22.3 -1.5 15.2 -6.939 -4.031 -0.401 20.588 7.114 -2.158 2.397 31.436 16.36 18.39 16.411 22.439 9.356 13.412 16.694 29.806 15.26 15.349 -0.199 -16.996 6.225 0.358 -5.401 -16.742 6.198 12.226 2.614 6.927 8.098 6.323 5.117 4.835 2021 +544 LAO TMG_RPCH Lao P.D.R. Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: International Financial Institution. IMF Direction of Trade Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflate by price indices provided by WEO Formula used to derive volumes: Deflate by price indices provided by WEO Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023" 14.774 20.143 33.229 12.79 11.1 7.51 -9.888 6.243 0.485 28.021 -6.15 3.4 23.5 62.7 30.6 4.4 17.114 -6.043 -14.7 0.268 23.2 6.894 -2.11 1.819 33.636 12.612 20.606 20.257 22.166 8.53 10.499 16.967 22.938 12.344 15.586 -0.197 -19.169 6.561 -0.519 -5.485 -7.717 9.907 11.622 -3.042 6.398 7.819 5.479 5.284 4.502 2021 +544 LAO TX_RPCH Lao P.D.R. Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: International Financial Institution. IMF Direction of Trade Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflate by price indices provided by WEO Formula used to derive volumes: Deflate by price indices provided by WEO Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023" -21.72 60.183 66.915 -7.413 8.079 43.743 -2.563 -6.25 13.806 17.294 26.489 22.1 38.2 64.6 12.7 3.7 0.361 -3.78 4.174 4.472 12.636 -13.731 -4.571 -9.289 5.978 11.734 14.416 7.56 13.66 4.884 16.731 21.667 6.685 10.552 22.155 -4.798 17.757 2.582 4.136 14.157 -4.066 15 7.762 10.067 3.042 -0.755 4.943 8.555 6.71 2021 +544 LAO TXG_RPCH Lao P.D.R. Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: International Financial Institution. IMF Direction of Trade Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflate by price indices provided by WEO Formula used to derive volumes: Deflate by price indices provided by WEO Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023" -38.309 122.65 72.791 8.355 -5.498 46.863 -8.151 -11.745 28.826 14.879 34.794 17.5 37.3 81.4 24.9 4.3 2.601 -1.416 6.4 1.504 7.193 -17.197 -10.829 -1.57 4.621 14.064 20.741 5.173 15.36 6.9 16.547 27.348 8.019 8.252 27.331 -6.595 23.749 4.979 1.365 13.589 1.476 15.517 6.943 0.686 2.429 -1.28 4.985 9.114 6.726 2021 +544 LAO LUR Lao P.D.R. Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +544 LAO LE Lao P.D.R. Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +544 LAO LP Lao P.D.R. Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution. World Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 3.272 3.335 3.412 3.5 3.595 3.694 3.798 3.906 4.018 4.133 4.289 4.416 4.545 4.675 4.801 4.923 5.039 5.151 5.247 5.34 5.431 5.52 5.606 5.689 5.768 5.853 5.947 6.041 6.136 6.23 6.323 6.416 6.509 6.601 6.691 6.787 6.891 6.998 7.105 7.212 7.319 7.425 7.477 7.582 7.686 7.788 7.889 7.988 8.086 2020 +544 LAO GGR Lao P.D.R. General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,305.70" "2,527.88" "2,711.85" "2,874.52" "3,299.43" "4,154.45" "5,255.30" "6,383.99" "7,374.93" "9,318.38" "12,977.74" "13,500.24" "18,260.90" "18,969.67" "23,340.32" "23,698.79" "20,716.32" "22,925.01" "24,758.34" "25,143.53" "21,780.87" "27,177.10" "32,380.07" "39,995.62" "43,119.15" "46,275.37" "49,491.95" "52,983.77" "56,796.90" 2021 +544 LAO GGR_NGDP Lao P.D.R. General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.315 15.163 13.77 12.154 11.759 12.789 13.236 13.985 14.196 17.008 20.933 18.76 22.376 20.209 21.855 20.212 16.024 16.294 16.244 15.418 12.99 15.036 14.898 15.08 15.103 15.117 15.063 15.005 14.945 2021 +544 LAO GGX Lao P.D.R. General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,811.01" "3,141.89" "3,273.06" "3,793.44" "3,807.48" "4,980.12" "5,843.67" "6,896.65" "8,340.14" "11,014.45" "13,888.56" "14,528.62" "20,173.19" "22,753.16" "26,685.46" "30,230.13" "26,990.00" "30,675.59" "31,865.73" "30,600.16" "31,162.87" "29,507.88" "35,928.26" "48,924.84" "53,119.22" "56,596.80" "61,079.72" "63,456.67" "67,992.64" 2021 +544 LAO GGX_NGDP Lao P.D.R. General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.891 18.846 16.62 16.039 13.569 15.331 14.718 15.108 16.054 20.103 22.402 20.189 24.719 24.24 24.987 25.782 20.877 21.802 20.907 18.764 18.586 16.325 16.53 18.447 18.606 18.489 18.59 17.972 17.891 2021 +544 LAO GGXCNL Lao P.D.R. General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -505.305 -614.015 -561.207 -918.927 -508.049 -825.665 -588.376 -512.665 -965.215 "-1,696.07" -910.817 "-1,028.39" "-1,912.30" "-3,783.50" "-3,345.14" "-6,531.34" "-6,273.67" "-7,750.58" "-7,107.39" "-5,456.64" "-9,382.00" "-2,330.79" "-3,548.19" "-8,929.22" "-10,000.07" "-10,321.43" "-11,587.77" "-10,472.90" "-11,195.74" 2021 +544 LAO GGXCNL_NGDP Lao P.D.R. General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.576 -3.683 -2.85 -3.885 -1.811 -2.542 -1.482 -1.123 -1.858 -3.096 -1.469 -1.429 -2.343 -4.031 -3.132 -5.57 -4.853 -5.509 -4.663 -3.346 -5.596 -1.29 -1.632 -3.367 -3.503 -3.372 -3.527 -2.966 -2.946 2021 +544 LAO GGSB Lao P.D.R. General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +544 LAO GGSB_NPGDP Lao P.D.R. General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +544 LAO GGXONLB Lao P.D.R. General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -457.639 -566.859 -483.862 -808.578 -306.22 -563.7 -369.801 -280.693 -733.52 "-1,487.86" -633.123 -641.751 "-1,355.69" "-2,960.84" "-2,577.86" "-5,634.55" "-5,115.68" "-6,678.67" "-5,391.81" "-3,290.57" "-6,852.14" -624.775 49.425 836.909 765.419 664.559 534.75 371.577 169.891 2021 +544 LAO GGXONLB_NGDP Lao P.D.R. General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.238 -3.4 -2.457 -3.419 -1.091 -1.735 -0.931 -0.615 -1.412 -2.716 -1.021 -0.892 -1.661 -3.154 -2.414 -4.806 -3.957 -4.747 -3.538 -2.018 -4.087 -0.346 0.023 0.316 0.268 0.217 0.163 0.105 0.045 2021 +544 LAO GGXWDN Lao P.D.R. General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +544 LAO GGXWDN_NGDP Lao P.D.R. General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +544 LAO GGXWDG Lao P.D.R. General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "15,792.24" "18,770.01" "21,320.98" "22,630.73" "23,778.67" "23,825.30" "25,530.64" "26,870.36" "28,393.32" "30,573.72" "30,946.80" "37,624.79" "46,458.21" "57,172.98" "62,204.56" "70,423.91" "80,476.63" "92,344.49" "112,736.57" "127,381.20" "166,937.71" "279,326.55" "322,895.80" "339,030.43" "351,224.94" "365,064.43" "378,004.71" "391,692.33" 2021 +544 LAO GGXWDG_NGDP Lao P.D.R. General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 94.725 95.308 90.148 80.653 73.203 60.007 55.93 51.723 51.823 49.315 43.005 46.103 49.493 53.534 53.052 54.474 57.198 60.588 69.129 75.972 92.358 128.514 121.748 118.75 114.739 111.108 107.054 103.066 2021 +544 LAO NGDP_FY Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,196.36" "1,467.89" "1,719.45" "1,953.15" "2,258.33" "2,834.14" "3,484.96" "4,399.45" "4,399.45" "9,920.03" "14,132.20" "16,671.69" "19,693.98" "23,650.99" "28,059.24" "32,483.36" "39,704.19" "45,647.65" "51,950.01" "54,789.54" "61,996.76" "71,961.76" "81,609.86" "93,867.57" "106,797.29" "117,251.58" "129,279.12" "140,697.75" "152,414.20" "163,080.40" "167,668.97" "180,751.08" "217,350.48" "265,215.63" "285,500.35" "306,107.71" "328,566.34" "353,096.07" "380,040.69" 2021 +544 LAO BCA Lao P.D.R. Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). The authorities submit BOP data on BPM6 basis starting 2012. Staff estimates for imports, primary income and FDI are being used currently as authorities continue to improve coverage and comprehensiveness of the reported data with the technical assistance from the IMF. Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023" -0.043 -0.055 -0.051 -0.071 -0.057 -0.059 -0.064 -0.082 -0.079 -0.116 -0.078 -0.025 -0.041 -0.043 -0.106 -0.124 -0.233 -0.202 -0.076 -0.096 0.025 -0.215 -0.172 -0.262 -0.368 -0.482 -0.364 -0.494 -0.928 -1.143 -1.237 -1.368 -2.173 -3.174 -3.087 -3.22 -1.755 -1.903 -2.35 -1.711 -0.953 -0.107 -0.912 -0.366 -0.86 -1.149 -1.317 -1.261 -1.018 2020 +544 LAO BCA_NGDPD Lao P.D.R. Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -2.242 -4.934 -4.523 -3.485 -1.961 -1.611 -2.499 -4.514 -6.699 -7.916 -4.465 -1.218 -1.746 -1.607 -3.451 -3.464 -6.26 -5.738 -5.679 -6.805 1.459 -12.26 -9.34 -11.589 -13.873 -15.668 -9.264 -10.386 -15.608 -17.769 -16.482 -15.264 -21.318 -26.51 -23.273 -22.335 -11.034 -11.159 -12.963 -9.113 -5.147 -0.58 -5.957 -2.569 -6.104 -7.727 -8.327 -7.489 -5.675 2020 +941 LVA NGDP_R Latvia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.555 11.123 11.368 11.131 11.419 12.428 13.216 13.58 14.351 15.258 16.34 17.716 19.184 21.241 23.783 26.148 25.298 21.691 20.724 21.258 22.755 23.212 23.653 24.572 25.154 25.987 27.025 27.719 27.082 28.24 29.021 29.166 29.928 30.894 31.895 32.932 34 2022 +941 LVA NGDP_RPCH Latvia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.4 2.2 -2.084 2.588 8.837 6.336 2.756 5.676 6.324 7.088 8.423 8.284 10.72 11.972 9.942 -3.249 -14.26 -4.456 2.574 7.042 2.008 1.902 3.885 2.369 3.312 3.992 2.57 -2.298 4.277 2.763 0.5 2.614 3.228 3.239 3.25 3.245 2022 +941 LVA NGDP Latvia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.774 2.591 3.608 4.059 4.682 5.396 6.015 6.273 6.868 7.471 8.406 9.572 11.097 13.662 17.2 22.704 24.528 19 18.088 19.764 21.924 22.749 23.626 24.572 25.371 26.984 29.154 30.679 30.265 33.617 39.063 42.88 46.032 49.287 52.262 55.35 58.588 2022 +941 LVA NGDPD Latvia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.694 2.728 4.533 5.411 5.975 6.529 7.169 7.535 7.963 8.363 9.564 11.777 14.44 17.03 21.589 31.1 36.023 26.48 23.998 27.74 28.191 30.21 31.395 27.266 28.076 30.473 34.445 34.348 34.541 39.786 41.167 46.668 50.354 54.091 57.455 60.622 63.915 2022 +941 LVA PPPGDP Latvia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.049 14.556 15.194 15.189 15.868 17.568 18.891 19.685 21.274 23.129 25.154 27.811 30.924 35.312 40.76 46.023 45.382 39.16 37.865 39.646 43.312 45.564 47.483 49.398 52.357 55.718 59.335 61.951 61.317 66.812 73.467 76.55 80.33 84.595 89.03 93.604 98.433 2022 +941 LVA NGDP_D Latvia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.133 23.294 31.735 36.468 41.002 43.416 45.511 46.19 47.861 48.963 51.447 54.028 57.844 64.322 72.319 86.829 96.955 87.595 87.279 92.973 96.351 98.007 99.884 100 100.863 103.837 107.877 110.677 111.753 119.037 134.602 147.023 153.809 159.535 163.855 168.074 172.316 2022 +941 LVA NGDPRPC Latvia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,690.53" "4,168.31" "4,326.84" "4,451.48" "4,624.10" "5,083.40" "5,459.35" "5,660.18" "6,025.47" "6,483.62" "7,040.19" "7,704.77" "8,426.86" "9,441.38" "10,675.37" "11,837.85" "11,542.21" "10,028.86" "9,773.29" "10,246.62" "11,128.01" "11,469.18" "11,817.90" "12,372.07" "12,775.37" "13,326.06" "13,970.76" "14,437.33" "14,196.44" "14,916.57" "15,471.46" "15,579.93" "16,019.20" "16,569.49" "17,140.52" "17,733.09" "18,345.29" 2022 +941 LVA NGDPRPPPPC Latvia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "10,056.62" "8,936.98" "9,276.86" "9,544.09" "9,914.20" "10,898.96" "11,705.00" "12,135.60" "12,918.79" "13,901.06" "15,094.38" "16,519.25" "18,067.43" "20,242.59" "22,888.30" "25,380.68" "24,746.83" "21,502.16" "20,954.22" "21,969.05" "23,858.78" "24,590.25" "25,337.91" "26,526.08" "27,390.75" "28,571.46" "29,953.72" "30,954.04" "30,437.58" "31,981.56" "33,171.26" "33,403.81" "34,345.62" "35,525.46" "36,749.76" "38,020.26" "39,332.83" 2022 +941 LVA NGDPPC Latvia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 662.89 970.976 "1,373.12" "1,623.36" "1,895.99" "2,207.03" "2,484.58" "2,614.42" "2,883.84" "3,174.56" "3,621.94" "4,162.75" "4,874.42" "6,072.87" "7,720.36" "10,278.62" "11,190.71" "8,784.77" "8,530.04" "9,526.56" "10,721.99" "11,240.60" "11,804.24" "12,372.07" "12,885.67" "13,837.35" "15,071.27" "15,978.73" "15,864.91" "17,756.25" "20,824.94" "22,906.09" "24,638.96" "26,434.21" "28,085.64" "29,804.73" "31,611.84" 2022 +941 LVA NGDPDPC Latvia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 632.992 "1,022.38" "1,725.21" "2,163.75" "2,419.56" "2,670.49" "2,961.56" "3,140.58" "3,343.18" "3,553.67" "4,120.69" "5,121.74" "6,342.84" "7,569.83" "9,690.46" "14,079.58" "16,435.21" "12,243.07" "11,316.93" "13,371.01" "13,786.59" "14,927.22" "15,685.98" "13,728.37" "14,259.25" "15,626.28" "17,806.56" "17,889.75" "18,106.33" "21,014.99" "21,946.92" "24,929.18" "26,952.13" "29,010.47" "30,876.69" "32,643.68" "34,486.14" 2022 +941 LVA PPPPC Latvia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "5,995.90" "5,454.63" "5,783.02" "6,074.36" "6,425.45" "7,185.48" "7,803.75" "8,204.83" "8,932.23" "9,827.93" "10,837.91" "12,095.09" "13,583.74" "15,696.37" "18,295.53" "20,836.05" "20,705.28" "18,105.82" "17,856.51" "19,110.30" "21,181.26" "22,514.03" "23,724.26" "24,871.74" "26,591.26" "28,571.46" "30,673.87" "32,266.78" "32,142.48" "35,289.98" "39,166.77" "40,891.80" "42,997.22" "45,370.70" "47,845.03" "50,404.14" "53,110.46" 2022 +941 LVA NGAP_NPGDP Latvia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +941 LVA PPPSH Latvia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.048 0.042 0.042 0.039 0.039 0.041 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.044 0.045 0.047 0.049 0.052 0.055 0.057 0.054 0.046 0.042 0.041 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.045 0.045 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.045 0.045 0.044 0.044 0.044 0.044 0.044 0.044 2022 +941 LVA PPPEX Latvia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.111 0.178 0.237 0.267 0.295 0.307 0.318 0.319 0.323 0.323 0.334 0.344 0.359 0.387 0.422 0.493 0.54 0.485 0.478 0.499 0.506 0.499 0.498 0.497 0.485 0.484 0.491 0.495 0.494 0.503 0.532 0.56 0.573 0.583 0.587 0.591 0.595 2022 +941 LVA NID_NGDP Latvia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.834 10.117 16.588 15.658 19.021 21.054 25.646 22.085 24.493 27.859 27.848 29.789 33.076 35.056 39.821 41.557 35.269 22.433 20.339 25.696 27.445 24.263 23.796 23.646 21.057 21.896 23.096 22.982 21.858 25.139 25.749 24.218 23.803 23.437 23.177 22.974 22.835 2022 +941 LVA NGSD_NGDP Latvia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.204 16.035 16.604 12.638 10.612 13.948 13.924 21.251 19.784 20.343 21.376 22.014 20.843 23.273 19.056 20.898 23.012 30.094 22.041 22.305 23.739 21.494 22.164 23.054 22.631 23.14 22.932 22.374 24.778 21.241 21.06 21.245 21.441 21.233 21.011 20.939 20.832 2022 +941 LVA PCPI Latvia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.178 23.384 31.779 39.724 46.715 50.487 52.655 53.768 55.184 56.578 57.689 59.385 63.059 67.404 71.833 79.075 91.137 94.107 92.955 96.88 99.094 99.105 99.789 100.002 100.101 102.998 105.628 108.53 108.618 112.136 131.473 144.464 150.51 155.498 159.284 163.008 166.744 2022 +941 LVA PCPIPCH Latvia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 109.2 35.9 25 17.6 8.074 4.295 2.114 2.633 2.526 1.963 2.94 6.187 6.89 6.571 10.081 15.253 3.259 -1.224 4.222 2.285 0.011 0.69 0.213 0.099 2.894 2.554 2.747 0.081 3.239 17.245 9.881 4.185 3.314 2.435 2.338 2.292 2022 +941 LVA PCPIE Latvia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.419 27.515 34.768 42.814 48.43 51.53 52.92 54.51 55.46 57.22 58.05 60.13 64.54 69.14 73.8 84.15 92.9 91.63 93.83 97.47 99.02 98.62 98.89 99.29 101.38 103.57 106.21 108.48 107.95 116.46 140.57 147.101 153.394 157.278 160.981 164.723 168.454 2022 +941 LVA PCPIEPCH Latvia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.755 26.362 23.14 13.118 6.401 2.697 3.005 1.743 3.173 1.451 3.583 7.334 7.127 6.74 14.024 10.398 -1.367 2.401 3.879 1.59 -0.404 0.274 0.404 2.105 2.16 2.549 2.137 -0.489 7.883 20.702 4.646 4.278 2.532 2.354 2.324 2.265 2022 +941 LVA TM_RPCH Latvia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-linked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other;. Goods imported to customs warehouses from abroad and exported from customs warehouses abroad are excluded from the total Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.109 13.155 24.858 33.506 8.964 20.357 -5.351 2.675 15.639 2.711 11.865 20.656 17.055 21.879 17.446 -11.14 -30.894 12.806 22.78 5.247 -0.127 2.929 1.652 3.564 8.552 6.341 3.094 -0.329 15.25 11.677 -0.5 3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2022 +941 LVA TMG_RPCH Latvia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-linked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other;. Goods imported to customs warehouses from abroad and exported from customs warehouses abroad are excluded from the total Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.894 16.143 29.324 13.534 15.769 19.343 -2.7 2.675 15.639 2.711 11.865 20.656 17.055 21.879 17.446 -11.14 -30.894 12.806 22.78 5.247 -0.127 2.929 1.652 3.564 8.552 6.341 3.094 -0.329 15.25 11.677 -0.5 3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2022 +941 LVA TX_RPCH Latvia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-linked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other;. Goods imported to customs warehouses from abroad and exported from customs warehouses abroad are excluded from the total Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.955 -1.791 9.119 26.276 13.493 8.422 -6.578 14.419 9.038 5.03 3.98 13.752 23.505 7.542 13.86 2.319 -12.874 13.444 12.604 9.498 0.659 6.272 2.974 3.956 6.352 4.405 2.146 -0.345 5.918 9.118 -0.2 3 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2022 +941 LVA TXG_RPCH Latvia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-linked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other;. Goods imported to customs warehouses from abroad and exported from customs warehouses abroad are excluded from the total Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.676 -30.321 8.334 7.088 28.216 9.628 -3.109 14.419 9.038 5.03 3.98 13.752 23.505 7.542 13.86 2.319 -12.874 13.444 12.604 9.498 0.659 6.272 2.974 3.956 6.352 4.405 2.146 -0.345 5.918 9.118 -0.2 3 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2022 +941 LVA LUR Latvia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Labor statistics are based on Labor Force Survey data, which were revised in 2011 in compliance with Population and Housing Census 2011 results. The data have been revised accordingly from 2001 onwards. Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.178 6.951 6.951 6.951 20.711 15.167 13.958 14.067 14.342 13.475 12.492 11.65 11.742 10.042 7.033 6.075 7.75 17.55 19.475 16.208 15.048 11.868 10.847 9.875 9.642 8.715 7.415 6.311 8.099 7.557 6.851 6.665 6.571 6.478 6.384 6.427 6.402 2022 +941 LVA LE Latvia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Labor statistics are based on Labor Force Survey data, which were revised in 2011 in compliance with Population and Housing Census 2011 results. The data have been revised accordingly from 2001 onwards. Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.289 1.2 1.079 1.041 0.945 0.986 0.985 0.968 0.94 0.946 0.964 0.966 0.964 0.972 1.023 1.044 1.036 0.895 0.844 0.862 0.876 0.894 0.885 0.896 0.893 0.895 0.909 0.91 0.893 0.864 0.886 0.888 0.889 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +941 LVA LP Latvia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.677 2.669 2.627 2.501 2.47 2.445 2.421 2.399 2.382 2.353 2.321 2.299 2.277 2.25 2.228 2.209 2.192 2.163 2.121 2.075 2.045 2.024 2.001 1.986 1.969 1.95 1.934 1.92 1.908 1.893 1.876 1.872 1.868 1.865 1.861 1.857 1.853 2022 +941 LVA GGR Latvia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Public debt covers debt of the general government excluding debt of the commercial companies and institutional units, reclassified by the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) in the general government (central and local government) sector. It does not include liabilities in the form of other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Cash Basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.191 2.249 2.309 2.414 2.667 2.996 3.589 4.553 5.714 7.612 8.149 6.737 6.555 7.236 8.175 8.364 8.533 8.815 9.065 9.624 10.883 11.415 11.337 12.575 14.274 15.6 17.26 18.016 19.07 20.122 21.33 2022 +941 LVA GGR_NGDP Latvia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.432 35.86 33.622 32.318 31.72 31.298 32.341 33.325 33.219 33.529 33.223 35.457 36.24 36.612 37.287 36.768 36.116 35.873 35.73 35.667 37.33 37.208 37.46 37.408 36.541 36.381 37.495 36.553 36.49 36.354 36.407 2022 +941 LVA GGX Latvia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Public debt covers debt of the general government excluding debt of the commercial companies and institutional units, reclassified by the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) in the general government (central and local government) sector. It does not include liabilities in the form of other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Cash Basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.23 2.465 2.481 2.563 2.877 3.148 3.699 4.692 5.792 7.478 8.916 8.056 7.718 7.883 8.137 8.492 8.93 9.188 9.165 9.846 11.098 11.531 12.462 14.401 15.725 17.18 18.095 18.99 20.136 20.746 21.865 2022 +941 LVA GGX_NGDP Latvia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.072 39.303 36.123 34.303 34.225 32.89 33.333 34.345 33.675 32.936 36.352 42.398 42.667 39.886 37.112 37.329 37.798 37.393 36.125 36.488 38.067 37.587 41.175 42.838 40.255 40.066 39.31 38.529 38.529 37.482 37.32 2022 +941 LVA GGXCNL Latvia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Public debt covers debt of the general government excluding debt of the commercial companies and institutional units, reclassified by the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) in the general government (central and local government) sector. It does not include liabilities in the form of other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Cash Basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.039 -0.216 -0.172 -0.148 -0.211 -0.152 -0.11 -0.139 -0.078 0.135 -0.767 -1.319 -1.162 -0.647 0.038 -0.128 -0.397 -0.374 -0.1 -0.222 -0.215 -0.116 -1.124 -1.825 -1.451 -1.58 -0.835 -0.974 -1.066 -0.624 -0.535 2022 +941 LVA GGXCNL_NGDP Latvia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.641 -3.443 -2.502 -1.985 -2.505 -1.592 -0.992 -1.02 -0.456 0.594 -3.129 -6.941 -6.427 -3.274 0.175 -0.561 -1.682 -1.52 -0.395 -0.821 -0.738 -0.378 -3.715 -5.429 -3.714 -3.684 -1.815 -1.976 -2.039 -1.128 -0.913 2022 +941 LVA GGSB Latvia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Public debt covers debt of the general government excluding debt of the commercial companies and institutional units, reclassified by the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) in the general government (central and local government) sector. It does not include liabilities in the form of other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Cash Basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.139 -0.149 -0.105 -0.116 -0.366 -0.598 -1.082 -1.173 -1.012 -0.387 -0.088 -0.201 -0.153 -0.255 0.022 -0.302 -0.449 -0.468 -1.055 -2.327 -1.694 -1.21 -0.831 -0.771 -0.951 -0.581 -0.54 2022 +941 LVA GGSB_NPGDP Latvia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.613 -1.549 -0.945 -0.86 -2.243 -2.835 -4.485 -5.598 -5.088 -1.847 -0.396 -0.874 -0.636 -1.028 0.085 -1.129 -1.569 -1.556 -3.406 -6.893 -4.33 -2.77 -1.775 -1.547 -1.809 -1.047 -0.921 2022 +941 LVA GGXONLB Latvia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Public debt covers debt of the general government excluding debt of the commercial companies and institutional units, reclassified by the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) in the general government (central and local government) sector. It does not include liabilities in the form of other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Cash Basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.002 -0.174 -0.106 -0.08 -0.144 -0.079 -0.032 -0.064 0.003 0.208 -0.676 -1.104 -0.907 -0.357 0.372 0.201 -0.047 0.062 0.208 0.075 0.061 0.147 -0.862 -1.569 -1.254 -1.347 -0.469 -0.529 -0.536 -0.19 -0.096 2022 +941 LVA GGXONLB_NGDP Latvia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.029 -2.768 -1.538 -1.072 -1.715 -0.829 -0.286 -0.469 0.019 0.918 -2.757 -5.813 -5.014 -1.806 1.698 0.886 -0.198 0.253 0.821 0.279 0.208 0.479 -2.847 -4.666 -3.211 -3.141 -1.018 -1.074 -1.025 -0.343 -0.164 2022 +941 LVA GGXWDN Latvia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Public debt covers debt of the general government excluding debt of the commercial companies and institutional units, reclassified by the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) in the general government (central and local government) sector. It does not include liabilities in the form of other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Cash Basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.642 0.783 0.793 0.841 0.984 1.129 1.016 0.936 1.923 3.542 5.199 6.425 6.722 6.952 7.151 7.705 7.915 8.23 8.35 8.616 9.807 11.147 12.406 13.85 14.658 15.551 16.473 17.075 17.565 2022 +941 LVA GGXWDN_NGDP Latvia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.351 10.485 9.427 8.783 8.866 8.261 5.906 4.121 7.84 18.644 28.745 32.509 30.661 30.561 30.27 31.358 31.198 30.497 28.643 28.085 32.404 33.161 31.761 32.299 31.842 31.552 31.521 30.849 29.981 2022 +941 LVA GGXWDG Latvia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Public debt covers debt of the general government excluding debt of the commercial companies and institutional units, reclassified by the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) in the general government (central and local government) sector. It does not include liabilities in the form of other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Cash Basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.575 0.905 1.011 1.304 1.252 1.371 1.562 1.567 1.648 1.835 4.392 6.768 8.414 8.796 9.367 9.179 9.829 9.105 10.245 10.519 10.784 11.209 12.711 14.688 15.947 17.391 18.198 19.092 20.014 20.615 21.106 2022 +941 LVA GGXWDG_NGDP Latvia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.552 14.421 14.719 17.46 14.888 14.318 14.074 11.468 9.58 8.081 17.908 35.619 46.518 44.504 42.726 40.35 41.605 37.055 40.38 38.981 36.99 36.537 41.999 43.693 40.824 40.556 39.534 38.735 38.295 37.245 36.024 2022 +941 LVA NGDP_FY Latvia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Public debt covers debt of the general government excluding debt of the commercial companies and institutional units, reclassified by the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) in the general government (central and local government) sector. It does not include liabilities in the form of other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Cash Basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.774 2.591 3.608 4.059 4.682 5.396 6.015 6.273 6.868 7.471 8.406 9.572 11.097 13.662 17.2 22.704 24.528 19 18.088 19.764 21.924 22.749 23.626 24.572 25.371 26.984 29.154 30.679 30.265 33.617 39.063 42.88 46.032 49.287 52.262 55.35 58.588 2022 +941 LVA BCA Latvia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.191 0.417 0.201 -0.016 -0.28 -0.345 -0.65 -0.544 -0.374 -0.628 -0.619 -0.915 -1.767 -2.007 -4.484 -6.426 -4.416 2.028 0.407 -0.945 -1.051 -0.843 -0.516 -0.166 0.44 0.374 -0.06 -0.213 1.001 -1.553 -1.932 -1.387 -1.189 -1.192 -1.244 -1.234 -1.28 2022 +941 LVA BCA_NGDPD Latvia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.298 15.277 4.439 -0.299 -4.682 -5.285 -9.06 -7.22 -4.703 -7.509 -6.471 -7.773 -12.238 -11.784 -20.767 -20.662 -12.26 7.658 1.697 -3.405 -3.726 -2.791 -1.642 -0.61 1.569 1.227 -0.175 -0.619 2.898 -3.903 -4.692 -2.973 -2.362 -2.204 -2.166 -2.035 -2.002 2022 +446 LBN NGDP_R Lebanon "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: We use a weighted average of the official and parallel exchange rates for 2019-21. Starting in 2022, the exchange rate applied throughout the series is the parallel market exchange rate. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Official quarterly data are based on 2015; annual on 2010. We re-base quarterly data in our files. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010. Official quarterly data are based on 2015; annual on 2010. We re-base quarterly data in our files. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023" "29,238.73" "29,399.45" "18,583.74" "22,804.07" "32,947.14" "40,953.27" "38,179.40" "44,566.44" "31,994.74" "18,494.45" "16,012.25" "22,128.93" "23,123.60" "24,742.18" "26,728.92" "28,464.37" "29,613.83" "32,631.45" "33,904.07" "33,632.84" "34,002.80" "35,328.91" "36,530.09" "37,151.11" "39,937.44" "40,217.00" "40,840.00" "44,643.00" "48,691.00" "53,674.00" "57,954.00" "58,457.00" "59,956.00" "62,251.00" "63,798.00" "64,092.00" "65,089.00" "65,677.00" "64,439.00" "59,983.00" "44,443.00" "39,998.70" "39,998.70" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +446 LBN NGDP_RPCH Lebanon "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 1.467 0.55 -36.789 22.71 44.479 24.3 -6.773 16.729 -28.209 -42.195 -13.421 38.2 4.495 7 8.03 6.493 4.038 10.19 3.9 -0.8 1.1 3.9 3.4 1.7 7.5 0.7 1.549 9.312 9.067 10.234 7.974 0.868 2.564 3.828 2.485 0.461 1.556 0.903 -1.885 -6.915 -25.907 -10 -- n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +446 LBN NGDP Lebanon "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: We use a weighted average of the official and parallel exchange rates for 2019-21. Starting in 2022, the exchange rate applied throughout the series is the parallel market exchange rate. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Official quarterly data are based on 2015; annual on 2010. We re-base quarterly data in our files. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010. Official quarterly data are based on 2015; annual on 2010. We re-base quarterly data in our files. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023" 13.814 16.577 12.431 16.353 27.796 58.54 106.658 730.89 "1,337.96" "1,332.04" "1,946.76" "4,077.04" "9,372.65" "12,947.07" "15,101.43" "17,787.82" "20,145.77" "23,916.59" "25,863.35" "25,894.92" "25,655.16" "26,171.20" "28,397.19" "29,375.01" "31,898.00" "32,407.00" "33,199.00" "37,427.00" "43,897.00" "53,365.00" "57,954.00" "60,190.00" "66,355.00" "70,672.00" "72,504.00" "75,268.00" "77,105.00" "79,939.00" "82,764.00" "80,196.00" "95,700.00" "207,401.04" "549,612.76" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +446 LBN NGDPD Lebanon "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.02 3.843 2.621 3.611 4.269 3.566 2.78 3.254 3.269 2.682 2.801 4.392 5.472 7.435 8.988 10.971 12.824 15.535 17.059 17.174 17.018 17.361 18.837 19.486 21.16 21.497 22.023 24.827 29.119 35.4 38.444 39.927 44.017 46.88 48.096 49.929 51.148 53.028 54.901 50.88 24.494 20.476 21.78 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +446 LBN PPPGDP Lebanon "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 16.426 18.079 12.134 15.473 23.162 29.701 28.247 33.788 25.112 15.085 13.549 19.358 20.689 22.662 25.005 27.187 28.803 32.285 33.921 34.124 35.281 37.483 39.362 40.821 45.06 46.799 48.99 54.999 61.137 67.825 74.114 76.31 82.029 88.503 94.025 98.413 103.819 108.794 109.309 103.575 77.743 73.112 78.233 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +446 LBN NGDP_D Lebanon "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.047 0.056 0.067 0.072 0.084 0.143 0.279 1.64 4.182 7.202 12.158 18.424 40.533 52.328 56.498 62.492 68.028 73.293 76.284 76.993 75.45 74.079 77.736 79.069 79.87 80.58 81.29 83.836 90.154 99.424 100 102.965 110.673 113.527 113.646 117.437 118.461 121.715 128.438 133.698 215.332 518.519 "1,374.08" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +446 LBN NGDPRPC Lebanon "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "11,293,760.50" "11,332,328.14" "7,130,729.42" "8,696,964.18" "12,489,175.51" "15,442,456.24" "14,348,449.26" "16,704,333.53" "11,917,517.18" "6,783,374.42" "5,712,475.64" "7,573,991.95" "7,517,098.57" "7,622,057.68" "7,853,688.90" "8,067,266.61" "8,201,769.18" "8,919,534.01" "9,179,354.03" "8,974,113.09" "8,848,504.04" "8,852,147.17" "8,734,649.18" "8,465,794.21" "8,740,237.00" "8,559,064.83" "8,580,264.55" "9,364,327.79" "10,219,014.87" "11,151,820.08" "11,700,636.21" "11,237,361.17" "10,827,034.00" "10,527,791.57" "10,189,671.18" "9,810,979.60" "9,694,113.19" "9,630,944.08" "9,394,250.93" "8,749,350.36" "6,511,373.18" "5,947,854.95" "6,029,875.07" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +446 LBN NGDPRPPPPC Lebanon "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "18,708.07" "18,771.96" "11,812.03" "14,406.49" "20,688.28" "25,580.37" "23,768.16" "27,670.67" "19,741.33" "11,236.64" "9,462.70" "12,546.29" "12,452.05" "12,625.91" "13,009.61" "13,363.40" "13,586.20" "14,775.18" "15,205.57" "14,865.59" "14,657.52" "14,663.55" "14,468.92" "14,023.56" "14,478.17" "14,178.06" "14,213.18" "15,511.98" "16,927.76" "18,472.95" "19,382.06" "18,614.65" "17,934.94" "17,439.25" "16,879.15" "16,251.85" "16,058.26" "15,953.63" "15,561.54" "14,493.27" "10,786.07" "9,852.60" "9,988.47" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +446 LBN NGDPPC Lebanon "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,335.72" "6,389.60" "4,770.04" "6,236.50" "10,536.66" "22,073.92" "40,083.91" "273,951.28" "498,369.50" "488,565.46" "694,518.22" "1,395,434.03" "3,046,894.35" "3,988,463.51" "4,437,212.09" "5,041,357.31" "5,579,521.34" "6,537,401.51" "7,002,369.54" "6,909,436.69" "6,676,207.46" "6,557,556.13" "6,790,004.92" "6,693,819.69" "6,980,820.36" "6,896,924.53" "6,974,931.51" "7,850,697.67" "9,212,874.98" "11,087,619.31" "11,700,636.21" "11,570,500.86" "11,982,584.58" "11,951,937.89" "11,580,173.66" "11,521,762.66" "11,483,731.47" "11,722,338.70" "12,065,764.28" "11,697,696.04" "14,021,069.99" "30,840,784.88" "82,855,099.22" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +446 LBN NGDPDPC Lebanon "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,552.84" "1,481.18" "1,005.59" "1,377.27" "1,618.26" "1,344.58" "1,044.67" "1,219.75" "1,217.82" 983.644 999.179 "1,503.38" "1,778.90" "2,290.38" "2,641.04" "3,109.26" "3,551.80" "4,246.45" "4,618.67" "4,582.36" "4,428.66" "4,349.95" "4,504.15" "4,440.35" "4,630.73" "4,575.07" "4,626.82" "5,207.76" "6,111.36" "7,354.97" "7,761.62" "7,675.29" "7,948.65" "7,928.32" "7,681.71" "7,642.96" "7,617.73" "7,776.01" "8,003.82" "7,421.49" "3,588.71" "3,044.80" "3,283.41" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +446 LBN PPPPC Lebanon "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,344.87" "6,968.86" "4,656.02" "5,901.08" "8,780.03" "11,199.48" "10,615.59" "12,664.25" "9,353.77" "5,532.89" "4,833.78" "6,625.71" "6,725.80" "6,981.33" "7,347.15" "7,705.19" "7,977.10" "8,824.79" "9,184.07" "9,105.24" "9,181.19" "9,391.91" "9,411.68" "9,302.03" "9,861.37" "9,959.80" "10,292.56" "11,536.66" "12,831.04" "14,092.02" "14,963.25" "14,669.38" "14,813.06" "14,967.50" "15,017.44" "15,064.64" "15,462.43" "15,953.63" "15,935.68" "15,107.92" "11,390.23" "10,871.83" "11,793.82" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +446 LBN NGAP_NPGDP Lebanon Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +446 LBN PPPSH Lebanon Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.123 0.121 0.076 0.091 0.126 0.151 0.136 0.153 0.105 0.059 0.049 0.066 0.062 0.065 0.068 0.07 0.07 0.075 0.075 0.072 0.07 0.071 0.071 0.07 0.071 0.068 0.066 0.068 0.072 0.08 0.082 0.08 0.081 0.084 0.086 0.088 0.089 0.089 0.084 0.076 0.058 0.049 0.048 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +446 LBN PPPEX Lebanon Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.841 0.917 1.024 1.057 1.2 1.971 3.776 21.632 53.28 88.302 143.68 210.609 453.016 571.304 603.937 654.28 699.442 740.8 762.447 758.842 727.161 698.214 721.445 719.609 707.895 692.476 677.668 680.5 718.015 786.802 781.958 788.752 808.92 798.526 771.115 764.821 742.686 734.776 757.154 774.276 "1,230.97" "2,836.76" "7,025.30" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +446 LBN NID_NGDP Lebanon Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +446 LBN NGSD_NGDP Lebanon Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: We use a weighted average of the official and parallel exchange rates for 2019-21. Starting in 2022, the exchange rate applied throughout the series is the parallel market exchange rate. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Official quarterly data are based on 2015; annual on 2010. We re-base quarterly data in our files. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010. Official quarterly data are based on 2015; annual on 2010. We re-base quarterly data in our files. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023" 14.64 -1.286 65.124 -11.018 -13.82 -6.177 -2.137 -2.218 -5.595 25.996 18.009 19.548 36.295 23.293 26.594 23.624 20.309 -3.384 4.123 6.007 5.771 5.936 8.591 7.054 5.076 11.692 11.724 14.602 10.745 4.472 4.245 10.439 -1.128 -0.377 -3.899 2.36 -0.401 -4.595 -6.155 -15.593 -6.16 -3.83 -14.728 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +446 LBN PCPI Lebanon "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2013. December 2013=100 Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023 0.046 0.055 0.065 0.07 0.082 0.14 0.273 1.602 4.085 7.035 11.881 17.836 35.644 44.461 48.123 53.07 57.783 62.26 65.092 65.249 65.017 64.778 65.917 66.753 67.869 66.901 69.639 72.465 80.217 81.192 84.408 88.617 94.442 99.692 100.817 97.025 96.242 100.558 106.65 109.733 202.875 516.842 "1,401.66" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +446 LBN PCPIPCH Lebanon "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 23.9 19.3 18.6 7.2 17.6 69.4 95.4 487.2 155 72.2 68.9 50.115 99.847 24.737 8.235 10.282 8.879 7.748 4.549 0.241 -0.356 -0.367 1.759 1.268 1.672 -1.426 4.092 4.058 10.698 1.215 3.962 4.986 6.573 5.559 1.128 -3.761 -0.807 4.485 6.058 2.891 84.88 154.759 171.197 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +446 LBN PCPIE Lebanon "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2013. December 2013=100 Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a 0.101 0.111 0.115 0.144 0.23 0.568 4.781 6.444 8.401 14.877 19.964 41.933 43.865 49.045 54.431 58.048 61.954 65.572 63.804 62.776 62.735 65.078 66.517 67.833 66.747 71.562 75.829 80.587 83.319 87.125 89.843 98.899 100.007 99.3 95.9 98.9 103.9 108 115.5 284 921.4 "2,045.50" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +446 LBN PCPIEPCH Lebanon "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a 9.595 3.799 25.303 60.105 146.792 741.187 34.8 30.363 77.075 34.195 110.047 4.608 11.809 10.981 6.647 6.728 5.839 -2.696 -1.611 -0.065 3.735 2.211 1.978 -1.601 7.213 5.962 6.276 3.39 4.568 3.119 10.081 1.12 -0.707 -3.424 3.128 5.056 3.946 6.944 145.887 224.437 121.999 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +446 LBN TM_RPCH Lebanon Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023" 30.941 -2.512 -6.529 15.849 -20.531 -33.623 -2.766 -8.813 5.547 0.536 1.08 1.549 1.701 2.041 1.347 6.445 -6.722 57.621 2.162 -1.787 -6.622 15.287 -19.036 28.184 16.73 -7.83 -1.911 12.288 20.971 8.559 -10.021 -3.769 4.48 7.224 0.237 4.602 3.078 0.52 -1.338 -4.698 -50.928 3.357 26.78 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN TMG_RPCH Lebanon Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023" 22.499 0.875 -4.706 13.885 -21.835 -35.191 -3.881 -3.662 3.321 0.181 1.576 2.263 2.487 2.771 0.855 6.441 -7.967 6.099 -0.831 -9.593 -4.512 19.772 -10.011 2.3 18.497 -5.722 -5.838 18.226 21.88 4.028 0.968 0.645 9.579 2.882 -1.849 -3.216 5.391 -0.127 -1.729 -2.665 -41.829 9.608 30.156 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN TX_RPCH Lebanon Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023" 193.663 -16.754 43.328 -35.057 -26.079 -22.806 24.488 4.217 -17.082 3.286 1.61 1.942 2.004 2.193 -1.709 -1.391 -1.818 16.553 -3.195 16.541 -3.382 9.715 -13.598 74.859 -5.359 2.602 2.606 3.93 18.505 6.253 -10.278 4.645 -12.214 0.878 -5.973 22.168 1.36 -5.068 -3.858 -3.475 -49.666 -0.26 12.182 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN TXG_RPCH Lebanon Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023" 4.318 14.318 -3.238 -24.475 -21.586 -21.787 81.347 20.549 -17.184 15.889 0.525 0.61 0.643 0.653 -11.725 0.161 -10.149 -24.586 -3.102 3.27 2.888 27.073 61.046 29.78 11.423 1.382 9.331 15.116 12.663 -7.497 -7.669 -0.122 2.812 -4.143 -8.55 -3.065 0.029 -0.293 -7.753 23.402 -21.544 3.46 -9.142 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN LUR Lebanon Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +446 LBN LE Lebanon Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +446 LBN LP Lebanon Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Also: IMF staff. Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023 2.589 2.594 2.606 2.622 2.638 2.652 2.661 2.668 2.685 2.726 2.803 2.922 3.076 3.246 3.403 3.528 3.611 3.658 3.694 3.748 3.843 3.991 4.182 4.388 4.569 4.699 4.76 4.767 4.765 4.813 4.953 5.202 5.538 5.913 6.261 6.533 6.714 6.819 6.859 6.856 6.825 6.725 6.633 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019 +446 LBN GGR Lebanon General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyancy of various taxes (as measures by elasticity measures and staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy measures). On the spending side, staff assumptions on policy measures and the impact of the crisis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 2001 has been adopted but should be refined. Budgetary expenditure data are reported on a modified cash basis, corresponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified cash basis (only corrects for arrears) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Information on the size of public assets is not available in case of Lebanon. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus value of government's accounts at the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 191.1 655.9 "1,138.11" "2,052.00" "2,748.28" "3,105.67" "3,604.57" "3,825.55" "4,503.54" "4,880.28" "4,848.81" "4,684.83" "5,847.85" "6,596.70" "7,485.26" "7,405.00" "8,485.87" "9,081.79" "10,741.00" "12,801.52" "12,567.40" "13,768.88" "14,461.86" "14,199.07" "16,397.87" "14,432.76" "14,958.00" "17,520.62" "17,401.60" "16,674.02" "15,338.56" "20,270.34" "34,858.45" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN GGR_NGDP Lebanon General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.816 16.088 12.143 15.849 18.199 17.46 17.892 15.995 17.413 18.846 18.9 17.901 20.593 22.457 23.466 22.85 25.561 24.265 24.469 23.989 21.685 22.876 21.795 20.092 22.616 19.175 19.4 21.917 21.026 20.792 16.028 9.773 6.342 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN GGX Lebanon General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyancy of various taxes (as measures by elasticity measures and staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy measures). On the spending side, staff assumptions on policy measures and the impact of the crisis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 2001 has been adopted but should be refined. Budgetary expenditure data are reported on a modified cash basis, corresponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified cash basis (only corrects for arrears) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Information on the size of public assets is not available in case of Lebanon. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus value of government's accounts at the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 778.3 "1,450.88" "3,385.17" "2,982.40" "7,144.56" "5,532.09" "8,779.86" "9,696.96" "8,970.18" "9,209.27" "10,991.88" "10,187.39" "10,444.81" "10,699.55" "10,621.58" "10,183.19" "11,995.81" "13,171.95" "15,067.54" "17,122.84" "16,894.32" "17,347.14" "20,058.56" "20,434.52" "20,905.32" "20,065.76" "21,808.00" "24,438.62" "26,753.60" "25,000.02" "18,711.56" "18,941.34" "61,857.67" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN GGX_NGDP Lebanon General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.979 35.587 36.118 23.035 47.31 31.1 43.582 40.545 34.683 35.564 42.845 38.926 36.781 36.424 33.299 31.423 36.133 35.194 34.325 32.086 29.151 28.821 30.229 28.915 28.833 26.659 28.284 30.572 32.325 31.174 19.552 9.133 11.255 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN GGXCNL Lebanon General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyancy of various taxes (as measures by elasticity measures and staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy measures). On the spending side, staff assumptions on policy measures and the impact of the crisis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 2001 has been adopted but should be refined. Budgetary expenditure data are reported on a modified cash basis, corresponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified cash basis (only corrects for arrears) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Information on the size of public assets is not available in case of Lebanon. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus value of government's accounts at the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -587.2 -794.977 "-2,247.07" -930.399 "-4,396.28" "-2,426.42" "-5,175.29" "-5,871.41" "-4,466.65" "-4,329.00" "-6,143.07" "-5,502.56" "-4,596.95" "-4,102.85" "-3,136.31" "-2,778.19" "-3,509.94" "-4,090.16" "-4,326.54" "-4,321.32" "-4,326.92" "-3,578.27" "-5,596.69" "-6,235.46" "-4,507.46" "-5,633.00" "-6,850.00" "-6,918.00" "-9,352.00" "-8,326.00" "-3,373.00" "1,329.00" "-26,999.22" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN GGXCNL_NGDP Lebanon General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -30.163 -19.499 -23.975 -7.186 -29.112 -13.641 -25.689 -24.55 -17.27 -16.718 -23.945 -21.025 -16.188 -13.967 -9.832 -8.573 -10.572 -10.928 -9.856 -8.098 -7.466 -5.945 -8.434 -8.823 -6.217 -7.484 -8.884 -8.654 -11.3 -10.382 -3.525 0.641 -4.912 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN GGSB Lebanon General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyancy of various taxes (as measures by elasticity measures and staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy measures). On the spending side, staff assumptions on policy measures and the impact of the crisis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 2001 has been adopted but should be refined. Budgetary expenditure data are reported on a modified cash basis, corresponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified cash basis (only corrects for arrears) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Information on the size of public assets is not available in case of Lebanon. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus value of government's accounts at the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "-4,261.21" "-5,066.22" "-6,948.81" "-7,157.78" "-7,269.33" "-7,699.02" "-6,680.89" "-6,950.55" "-9,092.25" "-9,483.63" "-8,819.11" "-8,795.28" "-10,553.79" "-9,762.36" "-13,535.20" "-12,948.79" "-5,709.38" 910.379 "-33,191.38" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN GGSB_NPGDP Lebanon General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -13.679 -15.545 -19.921 -18.608 -16.369 -14.681 -11.939 -11.508 -13.485 -13.301 -12.088 -11.54 -13.78 -12.716 -17.609 -17.589 -5.35 0.39 -5.742 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN GGXONLB Lebanon General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyancy of various taxes (as measures by elasticity measures and staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy measures). On the spending side, staff assumptions on policy measures and the impact of the crisis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 2001 has been adopted but should be refined. Budgetary expenditure data are reported on a modified cash basis, corresponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified cash basis (only corrects for arrears) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Information on the size of public assets is not available in case of Lebanon. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus value of government's accounts at the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -373.7 -589.477 "-1,728.49" -146.699 "-2,908.58" -551.22 "-2,522.29" "-2,389.31" "-1,114.73" -704.201 "-1,945.66" "-1,190.98" 115.339 771.15 785.686 631.813 871.058 640.842 652.464 "1,477.68" "1,577.68" "2,086.73" -131.692 -515.457 "1,806.80" "1,088.76" 335 604.808 "-1,195.96" -258.209 -456.019 "3,937.05" "-23,829.48" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN GGXONLB_NGDP Lebanon General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -19.196 -14.458 -18.442 -1.133 -19.26 -3.099 -12.52 -9.99 -4.31 -2.719 -7.584 -4.551 0.406 2.625 2.463 1.95 2.624 1.712 1.486 2.769 2.722 3.467 -0.198 -0.729 2.492 1.447 0.434 0.757 -1.445 -0.322 -0.477 1.898 -4.336 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN GGXWDN Lebanon General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyancy of various taxes (as measures by elasticity measures and staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy measures). On the spending side, staff assumptions on policy measures and the impact of the crisis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 2001 has been adopted but should be refined. Budgetary expenditure data are reported on a modified cash basis, corresponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified cash basis (only corrects for arrears) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Information on the size of public assets is not available in case of Lebanon. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus value of government's accounts at the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "37,240.59" "42,171.38" "44,797.94" "49,503.19" "52,339.00" "55,323.50" "59,211.64" "61,200.18" "65,704.20" "69,990.00" "73,930.96" "77,496.77" "82,094.00" "89,111.00" "94,268.00" "101,165.00" "108,482.00" "115,432.00" "124,784.00" "133,976.00" "141,581.00" "718,444.15" "1,560,121.32" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN GGXWDN_NGDP Lebanon General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 145.158 161.137 157.755 168.521 164.082 170.715 178.354 163.519 149.678 131.153 127.568 128.754 123.719 126.091 130.018 134.406 140.694 144.4 150.771 167.061 147.943 346.403 283.858 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN GGXWDG Lebanon General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyancy of various taxes (as measures by elasticity measures and staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy measures). On the spending side, staff assumptions on policy measures and the impact of the crisis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 2001 has been adopted but should be refined. Budgetary expenditure data are reported on a modified cash basis, corresponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified cash basis (only corrects for arrears) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Information on the size of public assets is not available in case of Lebanon. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus value of government's accounts at the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "37,989.09" "42,680.58" "46,320.63" "50,321.89" "54,082.00" "57,984.50" "60,850.92" "63,364.15" "70,888.00" "77,112.00" "79,298.00" "80,887.00" "86,959.00" "95,692.00" "100,345.00" "106,008.00" "112,890.00" "119,898.00" "128,347.00" "138,150.00" "144,108.00" "725,648.15" "1,556,473.95" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN GGXWDG_NGDP Lebanon General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 148.076 163.082 163.117 171.308 169.547 178.926 183.291 169.301 161.487 144.499 136.829 134.386 131.051 135.403 138.399 140.841 146.411 149.987 155.076 172.265 150.583 349.877 283.195 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN NGDP_FY Lebanon "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyancy of various taxes (as measures by elasticity measures and staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy measures). On the spending side, staff assumptions on policy measures and the impact of the crisis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 2001 has been adopted but should be refined. Budgetary expenditure data are reported on a modified cash basis, corresponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified cash basis (only corrects for arrears) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Information on the size of public assets is not available in case of Lebanon. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus value of government's accounts at the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023" 13.814 16.577 12.431 16.353 27.796 58.54 106.658 730.89 "1,337.96" "1,332.04" "1,946.76" "4,077.04" "9,372.65" "12,947.07" "15,101.43" "17,787.82" "20,145.77" "23,916.59" "25,863.35" "25,894.92" "25,655.16" "26,171.20" "28,397.19" "29,375.01" "31,898.00" "32,407.00" "33,199.00" "37,427.00" "43,897.00" "53,365.00" "57,954.00" "60,190.00" "66,355.00" "70,672.00" "72,504.00" "75,268.00" "77,105.00" "79,939.00" "82,764.00" "80,196.00" "95,700.00" "207,401.04" "549,612.76" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN BCA Lebanon Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Also: IMF staff. Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5). The authorities are moving to BPM6. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023" -0.139 -0.746 0.991 -1.177 -1.159 -0.491 -0.21 -0.2 -0.709 -0.603 -1.098 -2.524 -2.765 -0.46 -0.562 -1.071 -1.317 -5.036 -5.104 -3.328 -2.996 -3.418 -3.179 -3.626 -3.807 -2.424 -1.943 -2.403 -5.023 -7.947 -7.955 -6.551 -11.407 -13.121 -13.883 -9.918 -12.042 -13.99 -15.725 -14.203 -3.848 -3.532 -6.271 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +446 LBN BCA_NGDPD Lebanon Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -3.457 -19.414 37.814 -32.592 -27.149 -13.77 -7.555 -6.146 -21.688 -22.499 -39.204 -57.463 -50.529 -6.188 -6.249 -9.764 -10.266 -32.419 -29.917 -19.38 -17.602 -19.689 -16.874 -18.61 -17.992 -11.276 -8.825 -9.68 -17.25 -22.448 -20.692 -16.408 -25.916 -27.989 -28.866 -19.863 -23.543 -26.383 -28.642 -27.916 -15.709 -17.252 -28.792 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +666 LSO NGDP_R Lesotho "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) =0.75* CY(t)+0.25CY(t+1) Notes: The national accounts real values have been updated from 2015 onwards. Prior to 2015 the data has been adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2012/13 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023 5.687 5.862 6.188 6.376 6.681 6.878 7.137 7.329 7.905 8.378 8.917 9.59 10.171 10.576 11.126 11.579 12.131 12.527 12.694 12.877 13.386 13.827 14.162 14.763 15.068 15.569 16.223 16.905 17.54 17.604 18.502 19.438 20.438 20.8 21.23 21.92 22.331 21.721 21.438 21.015 20.195 20.557 20.993 21.44 21.934 22.485 22.958 23.381 23.755 2021 +666 LSO NGDP_RPCH Lesotho "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -0.825 3.079 5.556 3.049 4.769 2.956 3.769 2.686 7.854 5.992 6.429 7.55 6.058 3.982 5.202 4.067 4.767 3.269 1.333 1.438 3.953 3.296 2.419 4.245 2.069 3.326 4.201 4.201 3.76 0.362 5.1 5.061 5.146 1.772 2.068 3.248 1.877 -2.734 -1.304 -1.971 -3.902 1.793 2.12 2.127 2.306 2.511 2.106 1.84 1.599 2021 +666 LSO NGDP Lesotho "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) =0.75* CY(t)+0.25CY(t+1) Notes: The national accounts real values have been updated from 2015 onwards. Prior to 2015 the data has been adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2012/13 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023 0.333 0.378 0.392 0.446 0.518 0.631 0.751 0.882 1.127 1.36 1.644 2.051 2.46 2.827 3.247 3.742 4.2 4.732 5.244 5.722 6.395 7.376 8.323 9.009 9.996 11.071 12.105 12.538 14.636 15.153 16.95 19.131 20.97 23.754 27.396 30.356 31.01 31.508 34.171 35.112 34.911 37.783 41.809 45.54 49.077 52.716 56.531 60.372 64.382 2021 +666 LSO NGDPD Lesotho "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.428 0.435 0.362 0.401 0.36 0.288 0.331 0.434 0.496 0.519 0.635 0.743 0.863 0.865 0.915 1.032 0.977 1.027 0.949 0.937 0.922 0.774 0.856 1.256 1.598 1.73 1.72 1.759 1.652 1.937 2.356 2.571 2.465 2.345 2.477 2.202 2.206 2.424 2.484 2.375 2.133 2.544 2.463 2.373 2.524 2.654 2.766 2.86 2.955 2021 +666 LSO PPPGDP Lesotho "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.59 0.666 0.746 0.799 0.868 0.922 0.976 1.027 1.146 1.263 1.394 1.55 1.681 1.79 1.923 2.043 2.18 2.29 2.347 2.414 2.566 2.71 2.819 2.997 3.141 3.347 3.596 3.848 4.069 4.11 4.372 4.688 4.795 5.407 5.926 6.389 6.188 5.723 5.784 5.772 5.619 5.976 6.531 6.915 7.235 7.566 7.875 8.166 8.451 2021 +666 LSO NGDP_D Lesotho "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 5.861 6.456 6.33 6.994 7.758 9.177 10.529 12.04 14.256 16.236 18.432 21.389 24.188 26.735 29.186 32.321 34.627 37.776 41.308 44.435 47.777 53.343 58.769 61.029 66.34 71.11 74.615 74.166 83.439 86.08 91.614 98.424 102.605 114.199 129.04 138.485 138.865 145.059 159.397 167.077 172.867 183.792 199.154 212.411 223.745 234.45 246.231 258.209 271.029 2021 +666 LSO NGDPRPC Lesotho "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,439.41" "4,458.25" "4,587.82" "4,608.78" "4,918.85" "4,947.73" "5,008.82" "4,913.13" "5,159.15" "5,314.92" "5,502.32" "5,836.44" "5,954.82" "6,045.49" "6,229.38" "6,167.66" "6,513.90" "6,721.70" "6,806.05" "6,898.64" "7,165.84" "7,396.35" "7,569.45" "7,884.69" "8,041.64" "8,302.72" "8,644.85" "8,947.62" "9,221.80" "9,193.12" "9,597.20" "10,015.27" "10,460.02" "10,573.99" "10,720.36" "10,994.36" "11,125.63" "10,748.95" "10,537.72" "10,260.77" "9,794.31" "9,850.55" "9,939.02" "10,028.96" "10,137.40" "10,267.54" "10,358.30" "10,422.67" "10,462.55" 2016 +666 LSO NGDPRPPPPC Lesotho "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,169.63" "1,174.59" "1,208.73" "1,214.25" "1,295.94" "1,303.55" "1,319.64" "1,294.43" "1,359.25" "1,400.29" "1,449.66" "1,537.69" "1,568.88" "1,592.77" "1,641.22" "1,624.96" "1,716.18" "1,770.93" "1,793.15" "1,817.54" "1,887.94" "1,948.67" "1,994.28" "2,077.33" "2,118.68" "2,187.47" "2,277.61" "2,357.38" "2,429.61" "2,422.06" "2,528.51" "2,638.66" "2,755.84" "2,785.86" "2,824.43" "2,896.62" "2,931.20" "2,831.96" "2,776.31" "2,703.34" "2,580.45" "2,595.27" "2,618.57" "2,642.27" "2,670.84" "2,705.13" "2,729.04" "2,746.00" "2,756.51" 2016 +666 LSO NGDPPC Lesotho "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 260.186 287.803 290.425 322.357 381.627 454.037 527.372 591.536 735.503 862.911 "1,014.19" "1,248.34" "1,440.38" "1,616.24" "1,818.14" "1,993.47" "2,255.54" "2,539.17" "2,811.45" "3,065.43" "3,423.65" "3,945.44" "4,448.51" "4,811.96" "5,334.82" "5,904.08" "6,450.31" "6,636.13" "7,694.61" "7,913.44" "8,792.38" "9,857.39" "10,732.47" "12,075.40" "13,833.60" "15,225.57" "15,449.59" "15,592.36" "16,796.77" "17,143.38" "16,931.18" "18,104.51" "19,793.95" "21,302.60" "22,681.91" "24,072.26" "25,505.34" "26,912.30" "28,356.58" 2016 +666 LSO NGDPDPC Lesotho "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 334.43 330.808 268.415 289.889 265.387 207.228 232.527 290.681 323.516 329.019 391.983 452.08 505.038 494.606 512.036 549.606 524.624 551.041 508.557 501.75 493.333 414.027 457.662 670.897 852.696 922.416 916.563 930.798 868.532 "1,011.42" "1,222.20" "1,324.61" "1,261.44" "1,191.99" "1,250.63" "1,104.54" "1,099.15" "1,199.63" "1,221.17" "1,159.37" "1,034.70" "1,219.04" "1,166.20" "1,110.18" "1,166.67" "1,211.98" "1,247.92" "1,274.73" "1,301.51" 2016 +666 LSO PPPPC Lesotho "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 460.809 506.546 553.477 577.778 638.906 662.977 684.678 688.208 748.153 800.967 860.239 943.337 984.404 "1,023.08" "1,076.72" "1,088.40" "1,170.55" "1,228.72" "1,258.14" "1,293.23" "1,373.75" "1,449.89" "1,506.95" "1,600.69" "1,676.37" "1,785.07" "1,915.98" "2,036.68" "2,139.34" "2,146.36" "2,267.63" "2,415.58" "2,454.06" "2,748.73" "2,992.19" "3,204.31" "3,082.80" "2,831.96" "2,843.06" "2,817.99" "2,724.99" "2,863.74" "3,091.86" "3,234.58" "3,343.62" "3,454.80" "3,552.97" "3,640.42" "3,722.06" 2016 +666 LSO NGAP_NPGDP Lesotho Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +666 LSO PPPSH Lesotho Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 2021 +666 LSO PPPEX Lesotho Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.565 0.568 0.525 0.558 0.597 0.685 0.77 0.86 0.983 1.077 1.179 1.323 1.463 1.58 1.689 1.832 1.927 2.067 2.235 2.37 2.492 2.721 2.952 3.006 3.182 3.307 3.367 3.258 3.597 3.687 3.877 4.081 4.373 4.393 4.623 4.752 5.012 5.506 5.908 6.084 6.213 6.322 6.402 6.586 6.784 6.968 7.179 7.393 7.619 2021 +666 LSO NID_NGDP Lesotho Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) =0.75* CY(t)+0.25CY(t+1) Notes: The national accounts real values have been updated from 2015 onwards. Prior to 2015 the data has been adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2012/13 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023 33.97 34.435 37.136 32.335 35.724 35.251 32.723 36.575 41.198 44.401 50.423 60.288 61.061 62.538 57.737 60.821 61.616 52.02 46.607 41.929 37.091 31.144 25.659 24.026 21.469 18.866 20.389 25.814 28.626 30.744 29.652 28.094 34.889 33.065 33.091 30.011 27.148 24.97 22.756 25.175 28.29 23.392 22.6 27.508 30.699 32.359 33.228 34.227 35.192 2021 +666 LSO NGSD_NGDP Lesotho Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) =0.75* CY(t)+0.25CY(t+1) Notes: The national accounts real values have been updated from 2015 onwards. Prior to 2015 the data has been adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2012/13 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023 44.9 41.961 46.984 40.583 46.78 53.43 31.097 27.998 21.678 17.957 41.457 25.517 29.253 19.719 28.818 30.622 24.191 21.729 11.616 15.986 32.223 35.421 32.363 25.863 31.072 27.16 36.858 46.174 47.649 32.464 20.145 13.569 25.886 27.72 27.884 25.777 19.339 20.935 19.484 23.633 27.291 18.985 14.656 24.428 26.043 23.314 25.827 28.586 30.882 2021 +666 LSO PCPI Lesotho "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023 3.916 4.395 4.94 5.807 6.435 7.287 8.61 9.612 10.725 12.317 13.73 16.181 18.94 21.548 23.11 25.412 27.714 30.083 32.422 35.225 37.385 39.972 44.993 48.217 50.639 52.38 55.561 60.013 66.443 71.347 73.84 77.559 82.253 86.254 90.887 93.812 100 104.448 109.411 115.086 120.815 128.122 138.681 148.279 156.633 164.416 172.637 181.028 189.912 2021 +666 LSO PCPIPCH Lesotho "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 19.629 12.214 12.416 17.549 10.812 13.241 18.152 11.634 11.585 14.843 11.466 17.857 17.047 13.768 7.25 9.962 9.058 8.55 7.775 8.644 6.131 6.919 12.562 7.166 5.023 3.438 6.073 8.012 10.715 7.38 3.495 5.037 6.051 4.865 5.37 3.218 6.597 4.448 4.752 5.187 4.978 6.048 8.242 6.921 5.634 4.969 5 4.861 4.907 2021 +666 LSO PCPIE Lesotho "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023 4.259 4.791 5.708 6.3 7.01 8.4 9.464 10.322 11.949 13.398 15.764 18.367 21.177 22.478 24.874 27.181 29.577 31.736 34.575 36.764 39.337 43.627 46.994 49.42 51.245 53.86 57.054 63.13 69.784 72.259 74.869 80.246 84.234 88.871 90.659 97.441 101.77 106.691 112.276 116.749 124.284 133.237 143.771 152.301 159.916 167.752 175.971 184.594 193.554 2021 +666 LSO PCPIEPCH Lesotho "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 12.5 19.136 10.363 11.268 19.831 12.676 9.063 15.759 12.129 17.66 16.51 15.298 6.145 10.658 9.275 8.814 7.3 8.947 6.33 6.999 10.906 7.719 5.163 3.693 5.102 5.93 10.65 10.541 3.547 3.612 7.182 4.969 5.504 2.012 7.481 4.443 4.835 5.235 3.985 6.453 7.204 7.906 5.933 5 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.854 2021 +666 LSO TM_RPCH Lesotho Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY2010/11 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1982 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023" 0 0 0 0 -- -- -- 0 0 20.503 12.113 13.123 4.323 0.091 -3.549 10.333 8.511 4.679 -6.332 -3.215 -2.838 12.89 11.888 -3.503 -0.339 3.807 -0.407 1.3 6.611 2.818 3.598 4.252 4.207 -6.004 1.111 5.838 1.104 3.367 -4.475 0.228 -2.995 -1.648 1.78 8.116 4.107 2.598 0.702 -0.113 1.034 2022 +666 LSO TMG_RPCH Lesotho Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY2010/11 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1982 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.824 2.121 14.505 4.343 1.058 -3.378 9.164 9.676 3.696 -5.93 -3.471 -2.42 12.89 11.888 -3.503 -0.339 3.807 -0.407 1.3 6.181 2.684 6.606 4.523 6.497 -5.821 1.666 5.463 -3.821 3.706 -5.227 1.248 -2.16 -1.123 1.896 7.974 3.882 2.51 0.516 -0.262 0.898 2022 +666 LSO TX_RPCH Lesotho Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY2010/11 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1982 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023" 0 0 -- -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 2.584 -2.965 2.348 33.524 9.139 4.602 6.507 16.879 28.135 -4.455 -10.354 21.248 18.57 12.092 -15.828 -2.105 10.5 19.237 11.06 4.038 -5.547 3.347 8.566 -2.285 -8.7 -3.453 16.738 9.486 5.496 0.315 -0.381 -21.306 15.722 5.616 1.919 2.207 1.197 2.261 0.803 1.934 2022 +666 LSO TXG_RPCH Lesotho Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY2010/11 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1982 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.654 -10.104 2.175 54.823 18.595 5.656 8.358 21.979 9.173 10.635 -13.747 26.141 18.57 12.092 -15.828 -2.105 10.5 19.237 11.06 3.809 -5.215 3.68 9.344 -2.183 -8.47 -3.007 14.768 8.008 9.1 0.573 -0.243 -20.245 15.157 5.696 1.943 2.251 1.227 2.307 0.826 1.96 2022 +666 LSO LUR Lesotho Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +666 LSO LE Lesotho Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +666 LSO LP Lesotho Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023 1.281 1.315 1.349 1.384 1.358 1.39 1.425 1.492 1.532 1.576 1.621 1.643 1.708 1.749 1.786 1.877 1.862 1.864 1.865 1.867 1.868 1.869 1.871 1.872 1.874 1.875 1.877 1.889 1.902 1.915 1.928 1.941 1.954 1.967 1.98 1.994 2.007 2.021 2.034 2.048 2.062 2.087 2.112 2.138 2.164 2.19 2.216 2.243 2.27 2016 +666 LSO GGR Lesotho General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Revenues: SACU transfers are taken from SACU secretariat projections and from the estimates for all SACU countries computed within the division. Grants are taken from the authorities' March 2022 Budget Document; tax and nontax revenues assume growth is in line with nominal GDP. Expenditures: current spending is assumed to grow in line with nominal GDP, except interest payments, which are taken from DSA. Capital spending: project loans are from DSA, and project grants are linked to capital grants under revenues. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a 0.121 0.143 0.18 0.238 0.28 0.361 0.409 0.581 0.728 0.867 1.012 1.262 1.523 1.798 1.864 2.167 2.115 2.054 2.45 2.853 3.228 3.662 4.229 4.653 6.63 7.285 9.094 9.43 9.106 9.622 13.145 13.25 14.583 15.321 13.867 15.247 16.116 16.417 18.635 16.968 17.333 23.391 24.381 24.29 25.836 27.674 29.51 2022 +666 LSO GGR_NGDP Lesotho General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a 27.869 29.025 31.634 34.471 34.076 37.45 33.468 39.652 41.723 41.054 39.985 43.578 45.893 47.192 43.615 44.849 39.598 35.477 38.316 38.684 38.791 40.647 42.308 42.03 54.771 58.108 62.136 62.232 53.723 50.294 62.681 55.783 53.229 50.471 44.718 48.391 47.161 46.756 53.379 44.909 41.457 51.362 49.679 46.077 45.703 45.839 45.835 2022 +666 LSO GGX Lesotho General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Revenues: SACU transfers are taken from SACU secretariat projections and from the estimates for all SACU countries computed within the division. Grants are taken from the authorities' March 2022 Budget Document; tax and nontax revenues assume growth is in line with nominal GDP. Expenditures: current spending is assumed to grow in line with nominal GDP, except interest payments, which are taken from DSA. Capital spending: project loans are from DSA, and project grants are linked to capital grants under revenues. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a 0.13 0.133 0.152 0.227 0.273 0.389 0.432 0.525 0.575 0.662 0.894 1.043 1.334 1.603 1.774 2.154 2.744 2.94 2.511 3.057 3.431 3.582 3.624 4.164 5.232 6.033 7.914 10.068 9.376 11.512 12.194 13.862 13.726 15.709 16.781 15.893 17.655 18.385 18.639 18.909 20.534 22.94 24.582 26.316 28.064 29.693 31.496 2022 +666 LSO GGX_NGDP Lesotho General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a 29.902 27.177 26.817 32.792 33.203 40.299 35.34 35.774 32.946 31.313 35.331 36.025 40.199 42.06 41.501 44.583 51.386 50.779 39.265 41.446 41.228 39.758 36.254 37.615 43.218 48.117 54.071 66.442 55.318 60.172 58.148 58.357 50.103 51.749 54.113 50.44 51.667 52.362 53.389 50.046 49.113 50.373 50.09 49.92 49.644 49.184 48.92 2022 +666 LSO GGXCNL Lesotho General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Revenues: SACU transfers are taken from SACU secretariat projections and from the estimates for all SACU countries computed within the division. Grants are taken from the authorities' March 2022 Budget Document; tax and nontax revenues assume growth is in line with nominal GDP. Expenditures: current spending is assumed to grow in line with nominal GDP, except interest payments, which are taken from DSA. Capital spending: project loans are from DSA, and project grants are linked to capital grants under revenues. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a -0.009 0.009 0.027 0.012 0.007 -0.027 -0.023 0.057 0.153 0.206 0.118 0.219 0.189 0.196 0.09 0.013 -0.63 -0.886 -0.061 -0.204 -0.203 0.08 0.605 0.489 1.398 1.253 1.18 -0.638 -0.27 -1.89 0.951 -0.611 0.856 -0.388 -2.914 -0.646 -1.54 -1.968 -0.004 -1.941 -3.201 0.45 -0.202 -2.026 -2.228 -2.019 -1.986 2022 +666 LSO GGXCNL_NGDP Lesotho General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a -2.033 1.849 4.817 1.679 0.872 -2.848 -1.872 3.878 8.778 9.741 4.654 7.553 5.694 5.132 2.114 0.267 -11.788 -15.302 -0.948 -2.762 -2.437 0.889 6.055 4.416 11.553 9.99 8.066 -4.21 -1.595 -9.879 4.533 -2.574 3.126 -1.277 -9.395 -2.049 -4.506 -5.606 -0.01 -5.137 -7.656 0.989 -0.411 -3.843 -3.941 -3.345 -3.085 2022 +666 LSO GGSB Lesotho General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +666 LSO GGSB_NPGDP Lesotho General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +666 LSO GGXONLB Lesotho General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Revenues: SACU transfers are taken from SACU secretariat projections and from the estimates for all SACU countries computed within the division. Grants are taken from the authorities' March 2022 Budget Document; tax and nontax revenues assume growth is in line with nominal GDP. Expenditures: current spending is assumed to grow in line with nominal GDP, except interest payments, which are taken from DSA. Capital spending: project loans are from DSA, and project grants are linked to capital grants under revenues. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a 0.004 0.025 0.042 0.027 0.028 -- 0.01 0.125 0.227 0.23 0.162 0.237 0.183 0.156 -0.05 -0.114 -0.72 -0.885 0.054 -0.082 -0.005 0.216 0.755 0.599 1.707 1.551 1.289 -0.512 -0.176 -1.751 1.115 -0.422 1.031 -0.121 -2.667 -0.338 -1.137 -1.474 0.521 -1.448 -2.595 1.138 0.594 -1.061 -1.105 -0.809 -0.724 2022 +666 LSO GGXONLB_NGDP Lesotho General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a 0.96 5.16 7.392 3.912 3.342 -0.043 0.789 8.538 12.994 10.89 6.418 8.195 5.528 4.087 -1.162 -2.358 -13.48 -15.29 0.848 -1.115 -0.062 2.402 7.552 5.412 14.099 12.375 8.807 -3.376 -1.039 -9.152 5.317 -1.775 3.764 -0.397 -8.601 -1.072 -3.327 -4.198 1.494 -3.833 -6.208 2.499 1.211 -2.012 -1.955 -1.339 -1.125 2022 +666 LSO GGXWDN Lesotho General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Revenues: SACU transfers are taken from SACU secretariat projections and from the estimates for all SACU countries computed within the division. Grants are taken from the authorities' March 2022 Budget Document; tax and nontax revenues assume growth is in line with nominal GDP. Expenditures: current spending is assumed to grow in line with nominal GDP, except interest payments, which are taken from DSA. Capital spending: project loans are from DSA, and project grants are linked to capital grants under revenues. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.015 0.008 0.009 1.926 1.742 1.005 -0.346 -1.021 -1.644 -2.669 -0.794 0.339 -0.652 -0.542 -1.168 0.343 2.115 3.284 5.748 7.355 7.061 7.877 12.506 13.162 13.795 16.325 19.05 21.649 24.255 2022 +666 LSO GGXWDN_NGDP Lesotho General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.234 0.112 0.112 21.379 17.43 9.082 -2.86 -8.147 -11.233 -17.615 -4.686 1.773 -3.112 -2.28 -4.262 1.13 6.819 10.422 16.822 20.949 20.225 20.848 29.912 28.902 28.109 30.968 33.699 35.859 37.674 2022 +666 LSO GGXWDG Lesotho General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Revenues: SACU transfers are taken from SACU secretariat projections and from the estimates for all SACU countries computed within the division. Grants are taken from the authorities' March 2022 Budget Document; tax and nontax revenues assume growth is in line with nominal GDP. Expenditures: current spending is assumed to grow in line with nominal GDP, except interest payments, which are taken from DSA. Capital spending: project loans are from DSA, and project grants are linked to capital grants under revenues. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.285 0.374 0.314 0.252 1.63 2.062 2.223 2.394 3.062 3.173 4.241 4.804 5.659 8.016 6.626 4.742 4.941 4.536 5.293 6.221 6.883 5.436 5.731 6.92 8.356 9.785 11.371 13.907 12.854 12.916 16.389 20.001 18.725 21.043 25.056 27.914 29.652 31.807 34.301 36.689 39.141 2022 +666 LSO GGXWDG_NGDP Lesotho General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.331 25.519 17.989 11.907 64.422 71.209 66.992 62.832 71.638 65.671 79.415 82.969 88.48 108.678 79.62 52.633 49.433 40.968 43.729 49.621 47.027 35.87 33.81 36.171 39.846 41.192 41.507 45.812 41.45 40.992 47.96 56.965 53.638 55.694 59.929 61.296 60.419 60.337 60.677 60.772 60.795 2022 +666 LSO NGDP_FY Lesotho "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Revenues: SACU transfers are taken from SACU secretariat projections and from the estimates for all SACU countries computed within the division. Grants are taken from the authorities' March 2022 Budget Document; tax and nontax revenues assume growth is in line with nominal GDP. Expenditures: current spending is assumed to grow in line with nominal GDP, except interest payments, which are taken from DSA. Capital spending: project loans are from DSA, and project grants are linked to capital grants under revenues. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.37 0.42 0.435 0.491 0.568 0.692 0.823 0.964 1.223 1.466 1.745 2.113 2.53 2.896 3.318 3.81 4.275 4.831 5.34 5.79 6.395 7.376 8.323 9.009 9.996 11.071 12.105 12.538 14.636 15.153 16.95 19.131 20.97 23.754 27.396 30.356 31.01 31.508 34.171 35.112 34.911 37.783 41.809 45.54 49.077 52.716 56.531 60.372 64.382 2022 +666 LSO BCA Lesotho Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023" -0.039 -0.052 0.133 0.17 0.174 0.147 0.162 0.218 0.082 0.087 0.183 -0.237 -0.167 -0.079 -0.067 -0.195 -0.253 -0.312 -0.183 -0.244 -0.043 0.039 0.056 0.027 0.156 0.152 0.305 0.358 0.314 0.033 -0.224 -0.373 -0.222 -0.125 -0.129 -0.093 -0.172 -0.098 -0.081 -0.037 -0.021 -0.112 -0.196 -0.073 -0.118 -0.24 -0.205 -0.161 -0.127 2022 +666 LSO BCA_NGDPD Lesotho Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -9.02 -12.028 36.731 42.504 48.246 51.17 48.794 50.199 16.616 16.697 28.843 -31.965 -19.312 -9.163 -7.358 -18.895 -25.881 -30.429 -19.333 -26.007 -4.643 5.065 6.54 2.179 9.753 8.796 17.761 20.36 19.023 1.72 -9.507 -14.525 -9.003 -5.346 -5.207 -4.234 -7.809 -4.036 -3.272 -1.542 -0.999 -4.407 -7.944 -3.08 -4.656 -9.044 -7.401 -5.642 -4.31 2021 +668 LBR NGDP_R Liberia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. IMF STA preliminary survey; Publish growth rate from 2000 only, no data prior to 1999 due to civil war in the country. Latest actual data: 2021. The actual data is based on IMF staff estimates. STA is currently providing TA to more reliable estimates. Notes: Real GDP are in billions of U.S. dollars. The National Accounts data are staff estimates and are based on the preliminary results of the 2016 Household Income and Expenditure Survey, and of an ongoing STA technical assistance on National Accounts. The pre-2016 data were spliced with a constant ratio. These staff estimates will be replaced once official data become available. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018. Official base year is 1992. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.046 2.102 2.195 1.559 1.621 1.716 1.862 2.106 2.234 2.35 2.499 2.692 2.918 3.176 3.198 3.199 3.146 3.224 3.264 3.182 3.088 3.242 3.398 3.553 3.741 3.98 4.233 4.503 4.83 2021 +668 LBR NGDP_RPCH Liberia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.758 4.431 -28.974 3.971 5.856 8.48 13.103 6.105 5.192 6.351 7.7 8.42 8.836 0.695 0.007 -1.63 2.469 1.242 -2.516 -2.967 5.011 4.811 4.557 5.297 6.371 6.355 6.387 7.268 2021 +668 LBR NGDP Liberia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. IMF STA preliminary survey; Publish growth rate from 2000 only, no data prior to 1999 due to civil war in the country. Latest actual data: 2021. The actual data is based on IMF staff estimates. STA is currently providing TA to more reliable estimates. Notes: Real GDP are in billions of U.S. dollars. The National Accounts data are staff estimates and are based on the preliminary results of the 2016 Household Income and Expenditure Survey, and of an ongoing STA technical assistance on National Accounts. The pre-2016 data were spliced with a constant ratio. These staff estimates will be replaced once official data become available. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018. Official base year is 1992. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.863 0.904 0.943 0.714 0.897 0.944 1.109 1.344 1.676 1.765 1.966 2.34 2.675 3.044 3.09 3.092 3.256 3.321 3.264 3.08 3.037 3.509 3.974 4.347 4.593 4.92 5.335 5.745 6.207 2021 +668 LBR NGDPD Liberia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.863 0.904 0.943 0.714 0.897 0.944 1.109 1.344 1.676 1.765 1.966 2.34 2.675 3.044 3.09 3.092 3.256 3.321 3.264 3.08 3.037 3.509 3.974 4.347 4.593 4.92 5.335 5.745 6.207 2021 +668 LBR PPPGDP Liberia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.59 2.721 2.886 2.09 2.232 2.437 2.725 3.165 3.423 3.624 3.9 4.288 4.773 5.647 5.922 5.624 6.283 7.203 7.468 7.411 7.285 7.994 8.965 9.718 10.465 11.356 12.312 13.338 14.572 2021 +668 LBR NGDP_D Liberia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.202 42.987 42.959 45.761 55.345 55.031 59.575 63.821 75.005 75.112 78.675 86.944 91.644 95.835 96.625 96.661 103.48 102.996 100 96.797 98.366 108.219 116.952 122.333 122.769 123.626 126.036 127.588 128.51 2021 +668 LBR NGDPRPC Liberia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 718.309 711.637 725.726 506.74 516.95 533.28 559.213 608.188 619.206 626.021 642.34 670.103 705.621 747.72 733.573 715.251 685.952 685.695 677.356 644.533 610.449 625.941 640.594 654.125 672.797 699.191 726.646 755.671 792.509 2020 +668 LBR NGDPRPPPPC Liberia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,604.86" "1,589.95" "1,621.43" "1,132.17" "1,154.98" "1,191.46" "1,249.40" "1,358.83" "1,383.44" "1,398.67" "1,435.13" "1,497.16" "1,576.51" "1,670.57" "1,638.96" "1,598.03" "1,532.57" "1,531.99" "1,513.36" "1,440.03" "1,363.88" "1,398.49" "1,431.23" "1,461.46" "1,503.18" "1,562.15" "1,623.49" "1,688.33" "1,770.64" 2020 +668 LBR NGDPPC Liberia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 303.143 305.909 311.768 231.891 286.104 293.471 333.151 388.154 464.437 470.218 505.363 582.614 646.662 716.576 708.816 691.369 709.824 706.239 677.356 623.887 600.475 677.387 749.187 800.213 825.983 864.385 915.838 964.148 "1,018.45" 2020 +668 LBR NGDPDPC Liberia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 303.143 305.909 311.768 231.891 286.104 293.471 333.151 388.154 464.437 470.218 505.363 582.614 646.662 716.576 708.816 691.369 709.824 706.239 677.356 623.887 600.475 677.387 749.187 800.213 825.983 864.385 915.838 964.148 "1,018.45" 2020 +668 LBR PPPPC Liberia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 909.428 921.279 954.162 679.395 711.69 757.194 818.517 914.259 948.671 965.259 "1,002.33" "1,067.38" "1,153.93" "1,329.37" "1,358.24" "1,257.51" "1,369.79" "1,531.99" "1,549.75" "1,501.10" "1,440.27" "1,543.16" "1,689.91" "1,789.07" "1,881.82" "1,995.07" "2,113.64" "2,238.26" "2,390.87" 2020 +668 LBR NGAP_NPGDP Liberia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +668 LBR PPPSH Liberia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 2021 +668 LBR PPPEX Liberia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.333 0.332 0.327 0.341 0.402 0.388 0.407 0.425 0.49 0.487 0.504 0.546 0.56 0.539 0.522 0.55 0.518 0.461 0.437 0.416 0.417 0.439 0.443 0.447 0.439 0.433 0.433 0.431 0.426 2021 +668 LBR NID_NGDP Liberia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +668 LBR NGSD_NGDP Liberia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +668 LBR PCPI Liberia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: Central Bank of Liberia; Publish growth rate from 2000 only, no data prior to 1999 due to civil war in the country. Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000. 12-month average Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 93.121 94.967 100 112.149 128.03 141.256 146.277 156.436 171.319 190.834 224.212 240.864 258.426 280.358 299.511 322.208 353.972 381.375 415.104 466.72 576.618 732.129 856.247 923.17 993.267 "1,098.51" "1,186.34" "1,254.78" "1,322.38" "1,390.41" "1,458.80" 2021 +668 LBR PCPIPCH Liberia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.982 5.3 12.149 14.16 10.33 3.555 6.945 9.514 11.391 17.49 7.427 7.291 8.487 6.832 7.578 9.858 7.742 8.844 12.435 23.547 26.969 16.953 7.816 7.593 10.596 7.995 5.769 5.388 5.144 4.918 2021 +668 LBR PCPIE Liberia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: Central Bank of Liberia; Publish growth rate from 2000 only, no data prior to 1999 due to civil war in the country. Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000. 12-month average Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 90.575 97.932 101.07 120.589 133.968 140.716 151.303 161.895 181.178 202.301 221.294 242.777 258.844 288.479 310.718 337.111 362.936 392.113 441.196 502.496 645.833 776.619 878.53 926.486 "1,011.59" "1,134.24" "1,202.37" "1,269.40" "1,336.14" "1,403.82" "1,474.08" 2021 +668 LBR PCPIEPCH Liberia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.123 3.204 19.313 11.095 5.037 7.524 7 11.911 11.659 9.388 9.708 6.618 11.449 7.709 8.494 7.661 8.039 12.518 13.894 28.525 20.251 13.122 5.459 9.185 12.125 6.007 5.574 5.258 5.065 5.005 2021 +668 LBR TM_RPCH Liberia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of Liberia Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.195 8.303 11.652 -13.554 428.704 0.421 41.61 -7.032 4.744 -23.852 -17.795 22.001 14.858 -5.788 36.734 11.936 -11.857 -25.349 -5.607 -4.493 5.433 -0.367 -6.286 18.91 5.871 8.902 5.849 3.977 4.238 2021 +668 LBR TMG_RPCH Liberia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of Liberia Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -96.594 "1,864.81" -0.054 5.49 6.049 -13.821 135.12 -18.411 40.671 -6.496 29.311 -13.821 -18.529 63.217 34.171 -7.669 67.681 15.464 -14.961 -27.633 -7.607 -6.115 22.074 4.909 -1.057 22.502 4.38 8.779 6.67 4.504 4.358 2021 +668 LBR TX_RPCH Liberia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of Liberia Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 88.098 36.909 12.028 -48.174 90.893 0.201 31.599 1.255 1.454 -16.153 -0.204 0.276 14.935 18.034 -1.57 1.332 -4.831 -7.742 31.622 -7.288 -13.321 12.329 23.277 14.926 13.812 13.224 9.654 11.532 8.03 2021 +668 LBR TXG_RPCH Liberia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of Liberia Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 47.742 44.429 91.628 46.955 5.462 -53.062 -20.095 5.746 -12.894 16.307 7.416 -15.708 -21.914 14.858 35.801 118.724 2.18 -8.509 -9.139 8.026 66.943 -10.139 -0.38 16.877 37.725 17.588 14.718 14.394 10.883 12.98 8.829 2021 +668 LBR LUR Liberia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +668 LBR LE Liberia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +668 LBR LP Liberia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. Publish growth rate from 2000 only, no data prior to 1999 due to civil war in the country. Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.517 2.7 2.848 2.954 3.025 3.077 3.136 3.218 3.329 3.462 3.608 3.754 3.891 4.017 4.136 4.248 4.36 4.472 4.587 4.702 4.819 4.937 5.058 5.18 5.305 5.432 5.561 5.692 5.825 5.959 6.095 2020 +668 LBR GGR Liberia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGRSS, GGROPI, GGESS, GGAAN_T, GGAAFPL_T, GGCB and GGSB are not available, because the authorities do not generate those data. Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Grants include most of off-budget grant disbursements. The fiscal data are observed from 2014, with substantial revision in 2019 and the historical series are spliced. Debt relief was granted in 2009, which explained the high number for that year in general government net lending/borrowing. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect current policies in place. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.13 0.105 0.109 0.073 0.104 0.116 0.173 0.264 0.317 0.394 0.519 0.601 0.746 0.874 0.881 1.032 1.039 0.928 0.913 0.844 0.95 0.957 0.858 0.937 1.036 1.126 1.209 1.285 1.376 2021 +668 LBR GGR_NGDP Liberia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.462 11.121 11.16 9.336 11.57 11.181 14.877 18.329 19.079 22.552 26.227 25.455 27.894 28.706 28.523 33.386 31.925 27.946 27.957 27.389 31.266 27.284 21.599 21.566 22.555 22.893 22.654 22.374 22.17 2021 +668 LBR GGX Liberia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGRSS, GGROPI, GGESS, GGAAN_T, GGAAFPL_T, GGCB and GGSB are not available, because the authorities do not generate those data. Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Grants include most of off-budget grant disbursements. The fiscal data are observed from 2014, with substantial revision in 2019 and the historical series are spliced. Debt relief was granted in 2009, which explained the high number for that year in general government net lending/borrowing. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect current policies in place. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.131 0.113 0.125 0.07 0.109 0.121 0.123 0.232 0.362 0.419 0.496 0.704 0.822 0.835 1.034 1.148 1.164 1.165 1.066 0.995 1.072 1.045 1.07 1.06 1.188 1.325 1.422 1.522 1.645 2021 +668 LBR GGX_NGDP Liberia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.543 12.06 12.734 8.98 12.125 11.687 10.646 16.051 21.781 23.952 25.063 29.848 30.752 27.416 33.442 37.123 35.752 35.08 32.66 32.313 35.286 29.788 26.931 24.377 25.869 26.931 26.662 26.498 26.501 2021 +668 LBR GGXCNL Liberia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGRSS, GGROPI, GGESS, GGAAN_T, GGAAFPL_T, GGCB and GGSB are not available, because the authorities do not generate those data. Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Grants include most of off-budget grant disbursements. The fiscal data are observed from 2014, with substantial revision in 2019 and the historical series are spliced. Debt relief was granted in 2009, which explained the high number for that year in general government net lending/borrowing. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect current policies in place. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.001 -0.009 -0.015 0.003 -0.005 -0.005 0.049 0.033 -0.045 -0.024 0.023 -0.104 -0.076 0.039 -0.152 -0.116 -0.125 -0.237 -0.153 -0.152 -0.122 -0.088 -0.212 -0.122 -0.152 -0.199 -0.214 -0.237 -0.269 2021 +668 LBR GGXCNL_NGDP Liberia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.081 -0.939 -1.574 0.356 -0.556 -0.506 4.231 2.277 -2.702 -1.4 1.163 -4.392 -2.858 1.291 -4.92 -3.737 -3.827 -7.134 -4.703 -4.924 -4.02 -2.504 -5.332 -2.811 -3.314 -4.038 -4.009 -4.124 -4.331 2021 +668 LBR GGSB Liberia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +668 LBR GGSB_NPGDP Liberia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +668 LBR GGXONLB Liberia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGRSS, GGROPI, GGESS, GGAAN_T, GGAAFPL_T, GGCB and GGSB are not available, because the authorities do not generate those data. Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Grants include most of off-budget grant disbursements. The fiscal data are observed from 2014, with substantial revision in 2019 and the historical series are spliced. Debt relief was granted in 2009, which explained the high number for that year in general government net lending/borrowing. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect current policies in place. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.001 -0.008 -0.014 0.004 -0.004 -0.005 0.049 0.034 -0.043 -0.022 0.025 -0.102 -0.076 0.042 -0.145 -0.106 -0.115 -0.222 -0.126 -0.119 -0.083 -0.057 -0.174 -0.07 -0.099 -0.135 -0.149 -0.164 -0.188 2021 +668 LBR GGXONLB_NGDP Liberia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.075 -0.819 -1.412 0.563 -0.487 -0.467 4.25 2.345 -2.566 -1.249 1.277 -4.33 -2.854 1.387 -4.679 -3.428 -3.54 -6.699 -3.86 -3.861 -2.735 -1.632 -4.391 -1.599 -2.156 -2.751 -2.796 -2.863 -3.036 2021 +668 LBR GGXWDN Liberia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGRSS, GGROPI, GGESS, GGAAN_T, GGAAFPL_T, GGCB and GGSB are not available, because the authorities do not generate those data. Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Grants include most of off-budget grant disbursements. The fiscal data are observed from 2014, with substantial revision in 2019 and the historical series are spliced. Debt relief was granted in 2009, which explained the high number for that year in general government net lending/borrowing. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect current policies in place. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.023 4.119 4.216 4.312 4.403 4.497 4.556 4.197 3.099 1.809 0.31 0.373 0.38 0.445 0.738 0.471 0.93 1.056 1.211 1.495 1.782 1.87 2.142 2.274 2.401 2.568 2.732 2.923 3.142 2021 +668 LBR GGXWDN_NGDP Liberia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 446.485 437.877 430.909 550.96 490.969 434.832 392.871 290.961 186.691 103.427 15.644 15.818 14.207 14.62 23.874 15.246 28.571 31.8 37.103 48.531 58.676 53.308 53.904 52.31 52.265 52.188 51.204 50.884 50.613 2021 +668 LBR GGXWDG Liberia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGRSS, GGROPI, GGESS, GGAAN_T, GGAAFPL_T, GGCB and GGSB are not available, because the authorities do not generate those data. Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Grants include most of off-budget grant disbursements. The fiscal data are observed from 2014, with substantial revision in 2019 and the historical series are spliced. Debt relief was granted in 2009, which explained the high number for that year in general government net lending/borrowing. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect current policies in place. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.218 4.376 4.536 4.697 4.873 5.051 5.23 5.292 3.906 2.311 0.503 0.531 0.548 0.627 0.752 0.766 0.93 1.056 1.211 1.495 1.782 1.87 2.142 2.274 2.421 2.588 2.762 2.961 3.192 2021 +668 LBR GGXWDG_NGDP Liberia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 468.08 465.171 463.616 600.117 543.399 488.458 450.955 366.805 235.281 132.157 25.397 22.519 20.504 20.612 24.332 24.771 28.571 31.8 37.103 48.531 58.676 53.308 53.904 52.31 52.7 52.594 51.767 51.543 51.425 2021 +668 LBR NGDP_FY Liberia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGRSS, GGROPI, GGESS, GGAAN_T, GGAAFPL_T, GGCB and GGSB are not available, because the authorities do not generate those data. Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Grants include most of off-budget grant disbursements. The fiscal data are observed from 2014, with substantial revision in 2019 and the historical series are spliced. Debt relief was granted in 2009, which explained the high number for that year in general government net lending/borrowing. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect current policies in place. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.901 0.941 0.978 0.783 0.897 1.034 1.16 1.443 1.66 1.749 1.979 2.36 2.675 3.044 3.09 3.092 3.256 3.321 3.264 3.08 3.037 3.509 3.974 4.347 4.593 4.92 5.335 5.745 6.207 2021 +668 LBR BCA Liberia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Publish from 2000 only, no reliable data due to civil war in the country. The current account balance is in millions of U.S. dollars. Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5). Authorities provided data in BPM5. Country team converted them to BPM6. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.106 -0.087 -0.026 -0.1 -0.055 0.021 -0.082 -0.021 -0.505 -0.232 0.021 -0.058 -0.558 -0.268 -1.06 -0.881 -0.747 -0.74 -0.696 -0.605 -0.498 -0.627 -0.78 -0.995 -1.062 -1.145 -1.222 -1.204 -1.265 2022 +668 LBR BCA_NGDPD Liberia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -12.237 -9.667 -2.751 -14.017 -6.158 2.218 -7.355 -1.569 -30.167 -13.157 1.073 -2.473 -20.87 -8.806 -34.307 -28.489 -22.952 -22.276 -21.321 -19.633 -16.398 -17.858 -19.638 -22.885 -23.129 -23.262 -22.914 -20.953 -20.381 2021 +672 LBY NGDP_R Libya "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013. We received new data rebased to 2013 from 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 142.814 114.194 115.927 110.467 101.292 101.907 90.338 77.057 82.897 88.865 92.171 109.056 104.099 98.407 101.575 85.901 87.412 85.109 84.533 84.373 87.784 90.089 86.732 100.735 106.622 117.945 118.273 125.642 125.438 119.919 125.947 62.547 116.855 95.823 73.743 73.122 72.031 95.436 103.015 91.481 64.535 82.82 74.853 84.245 90.525 96.727 100.819 102.991 105.355 2021 +672 LBY NGDP_RPCH Libya "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 0.606 -20.04 1.518 -4.709 -8.306 0.607 -11.353 -14.702 7.579 7.199 3.72 18.32 -4.545 -5.468 3.219 -15.431 1.759 -2.635 -0.676 -0.189 4.042 2.626 -3.727 16.145 5.845 10.619 0.278 6.23 -0.162 -4.4 5.027 -50.339 86.827 -17.998 -23.043 -0.843 -1.491 32.492 7.941 -11.196 -29.456 28.335 -9.62 12.548 7.454 6.851 4.23 2.155 2.295 2021 +672 LBY NGDP Libya "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013. We received new data rebased to 2013 from 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 11.898 10.279 10.248 9.766 9.145 8.995 7.798 6.834 7.399 8.221 8.95 9.82 10.431 10.203 10.898 11.677 13.318 14.385 14.454 17.221 20.23 21.302 26.846 34.696 44.439 63.917 78.938 85.902 106.096 76.226 95.492 58.967 116.755 95.823 73.001 67.289 69.396 93.605 104.674 96.836 65.065 158.989 181.737 193.815 212.049 222.745 228.617 230.125 232.657 2021 +672 LBY NGDPD Libya "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 40.19 34.72 34.616 32.988 30.89 30.384 24.756 23.009 25.87 27.446 31.627 34.995 35.459 31.912 29.719 33.739 36.827 37.702 30.921 37.129 39.498 35.206 21.128 27.026 34.054 48.852 60.094 68.211 86.804 60.809 75.381 48.17 92.542 75.352 57.373 48.718 49.913 67.153 76.682 69.28 46.921 35.224 37.796 40.194 43.949 46.353 47.772 48.258 48.979 2021 +672 LBY PPPGDP Libya "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 97.849 85.642 92.314 91.411 86.843 90.133 81.51 71.246 79.348 88.397 95.116 116.348 113.59 109.924 115.886 100.058 103.683 102.692 103.146 104.401 111.082 116.568 113.973 134.986 146.711 167.38 173.025 188.772 192.08 184.805 196.428 99.576 172.534 144.459 126.892 137.239 137.403 154.436 170.708 154.315 110.281 147.886 143.021 166.887 183.39 199.904 212.403 220.948 230.206 2021 +672 LBY NGDP_D Libya "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 8.331 9.001 8.84 8.841 9.028 8.827 8.632 8.868 8.925 9.251 9.71 9.005 10.02 10.368 10.729 13.593 15.235 16.901 17.098 20.41 23.045 23.645 30.953 34.443 41.679 54.193 66.742 68.37 84.58 63.565 75.819 94.275 99.915 100 98.993 92.023 96.342 98.082 101.611 105.853 100.822 191.969 242.793 230.061 234.244 230.281 226.761 223.441 220.832 2021 +672 LBY NGDPRPC Libya "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "47,793.32" "36,532.91" "35,416.79" "32,387.24" "28,466.62" "28,798.58" "24,573.58" "20,100.83" "19,166.98" "19,653.54" "21,636.31" "25,012.92" "23,340.69" "21,580.46" "21,844.07" "18,084.37" "18,060.34" "17,298.57" "16,872.90" "16,576.32" "16,946.69" "17,127.25" "16,241.93" "18,585.73" "19,350.69" "21,099.25" "20,786.15" "21,737.32" "21,332.98" "20,120.55" "20,848.41" "10,559.54" "18,597.38" "15,292.63" "11,781.94" "11,567.11" "11,281.94" "14,799.80" "15,817.09" "13,907.33" "9,713.73" "12,342.78" "11,045.03" "12,307.98" "13,094.64" "13,853.41" "14,296.57" "14,460.23" "14,645.74" 2019 +672 LBY NGDPRPPPPC Libya "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "77,340.09" "59,118.27" "57,312.16" "52,409.68" "46,065.24" "46,602.44" "39,765.46" "32,527.56" "31,016.38" "31,803.75" "35,012.30" "40,476.41" "37,770.37" "34,921.93" "35,348.51" "29,264.49" "29,225.59" "27,992.88" "27,304.06" "26,824.14" "27,423.47" "27,715.65" "26,283.00" "30,075.80" "31,313.67" "34,143.23" "33,636.56" "35,175.76" "34,521.44" "32,559.48" "33,737.31" "17,087.65" "30,094.64" "24,746.83" "19,065.78" "18,718.12" "18,256.66" "23,949.33" "25,595.53" "22,505.11" "15,718.95" "19,973.34" "17,873.29" "19,917.02" "21,190.01" "22,417.86" "23,135.00" "23,399.84" "23,700.03" 2019 +672 LBY NGDPPC Libya "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,981.78" "3,288.43" "3,130.95" "2,863.26" "2,570.08" "2,542.03" "2,121.20" "1,782.61" "1,710.75" "1,818.21" "2,100.86" "2,252.32" "2,338.72" "2,237.46" "2,343.61" "2,458.23" "2,751.58" "2,923.71" "2,884.99" "3,383.26" "3,905.45" "4,049.75" "5,027.42" "6,401.42" "8,065.20" "11,434.24" "13,873.11" "14,861.87" "18,043.54" "12,789.56" "15,807.02" "9,955.04" "18,581.49" "15,292.60" "11,663.35" "10,644.45" "10,869.20" "14,515.93" "16,071.88" "14,721.30" "9,793.62" "23,694.29" "26,816.53" "28,315.84" "30,673.43" "31,901.83" "32,419.03" "32,310.05" "32,342.53" 2019 +672 LBY NGDPDPC Libya "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "13,449.65" "11,107.63" "10,575.64" "9,671.45" "8,681.16" "8,586.41" "6,733.97" "6,002.07" "5,981.63" "6,070.10" "7,424.17" "8,026.29" "7,950.51" "6,998.26" "6,391.13" "7,102.86" "7,608.82" "7,663.00" "6,171.77" "7,294.48" "7,625.01" "6,693.08" "3,956.48" "4,986.33" "6,180.39" "8,739.20" "10,561.37" "11,801.27" "14,762.58" "10,202.81" "12,478.02" "8,132.32" "14,728.07" "12,025.60" "9,166.56" "7,706.74" "7,817.63" "10,413.81" "11,773.94" "10,532.11" "7,062.56" "5,249.50" "5,577.01" "5,872.22" "6,357.36" "6,638.71" "6,774.28" "6,775.58" "6,808.80" 2019 +672 LBY PPPPC Libya "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "32,745.46" "27,398.49" "28,202.67" "26,800.16" "24,406.06" "25,471.37" "22,172.13" "18,585.07" "18,346.54" "19,550.00" "22,327.75" "26,685.26" "25,468.70" "24,106.08" "24,921.74" "21,064.94" "21,422.15" "20,872.38" "20,587.93" "20,511.05" "21,444.40" "22,161.15" "21,343.17" "24,905.15" "26,626.27" "29,942.71" "30,408.60" "32,659.47" "32,666.61" "31,007.52" "32,515.40" "16,810.94" "27,458.75" "23,054.54" "20,273.58" "21,709.87" "21,520.75" "23,949.33" "26,210.91" "23,459.53" "16,599.41" "22,039.53" "21,103.78" "24,381.73" "26,527.73" "28,630.56" "30,119.78" "31,021.58" "32,001.75" 2019 +672 LBY NGAP_NPGDP Libya Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +672 LBY PPPSH Libya Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.73 0.571 0.578 0.538 0.473 0.459 0.393 0.323 0.333 0.344 0.343 0.396 0.341 0.316 0.317 0.259 0.253 0.237 0.229 0.221 0.22 0.22 0.206 0.23 0.231 0.244 0.233 0.234 0.227 0.218 0.218 0.104 0.171 0.137 0.116 0.123 0.118 0.126 0.131 0.114 0.083 0.1 0.087 0.095 0.1 0.103 0.104 0.103 0.103 2021 +672 LBY PPPEX Libya Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.122 0.12 0.111 0.107 0.105 0.1 0.096 0.096 0.093 0.093 0.094 0.084 0.092 0.093 0.094 0.117 0.128 0.14 0.14 0.165 0.182 0.183 0.236 0.257 0.303 0.382 0.456 0.455 0.552 0.412 0.486 0.592 0.677 0.663 0.575 0.49 0.505 0.606 0.613 0.628 0.59 1.075 1.271 1.161 1.156 1.114 1.076 1.042 1.011 2021 +672 LBY NID_NGDP Libya Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013. We received new data rebased to 2013 from 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 26.171 33.778 28.674 28.496 26.105 18.465 22.818 15.362 18.988 22.517 22.317 19.901 16.91 20.179 20.228 7.696 12.147 2.25 2.759 1.999 1.999 52.2 61.523 49.654 44.352 40.322 36.31 20.604 21.567 26.018 19.801 8.442 15.219 21.686 26.224 17.382 13.8 13.708 15.134 14.163 28.546 27.044 32.73 27.577 25.312 23.399 22.55 22.239 22.222 2021 +672 LBY NGSD_NGDP Libya Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +672 LBY PCPI Libya "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Bureau of Statistics and Census Libya Latest actual data: 2022. Latest actual data point is January 2023 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2003 Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 34.644 39.215 44.628 49.319 55.454 60.506 62.551 65.318 67.363 70.37 70.877 79.17 86.652 93.128 103.066 111.664 116.126 120.291 124.765 127.977 124.256 113.273 102.101 100 101.252 103.943 105.466 112.017 123.667 126.695 129.808 150.45 159.585 163.725 167.708 184.498 232.232 292.287 333.13 323.568 328.318 337.772 353.005 365.108 375.562 386.315 397.376 408.754 419.118 2022 +672 LBY PCPIPCH Libya "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 14.286 13.194 13.804 10.512 12.439 9.111 3.38 4.423 3.131 4.464 0.721 11.7 9.45 7.474 10.671 8.342 3.996 3.586 3.719 2.574 -2.907 -8.839 -9.863 -2.057 1.252 2.658 1.465 6.211 10.401 2.448 2.458 15.902 6.072 2.594 2.433 10.011 25.872 25.86 13.974 -2.87 1.468 2.88 4.51 3.428 2.863 2.863 2.863 2.863 2.536 2022 +672 LBY PCPIE Libya "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Bureau of Statistics and Census Libya Latest actual data: 2022. Latest actual data point is January 2023 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2003 Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 34.182 38.858 43.534 48.545 53.666 57.007 59.122 61.349 63.687 67.918 75.277 84.084 92.03 98.908 109.463 118.595 119.604 123.494 128.206 130.34 121.727 109.213 101.275 100 96.5 105.969 108.874 116.857 128.362 128.783 133.065 168.522 162.331 165.097 176.883 206.776 256.43 328.349 324.423 325.116 334.274 346.65 360.882 370.033 379.415 389.036 398.9 409.014 419.385 2022 +672 LBY PCPIEPCH Libya "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 13.704 13.681 12.034 11.509 10.55 6.224 3.711 3.766 3.811 6.643 10.834 11.7 9.45 7.474 10.671 8.342 0.851 3.253 3.816 1.665 -6.609 -10.28 -7.268 -1.259 -3.5 9.812 2.741 7.332 9.846 0.328 3.325 26.646 -3.674 1.704 7.138 16.9 24.013 28.047 -1.196 0.214 2.817 3.702 4.106 2.536 2.536 2.536 2.536 2.536 2.536 2022 +672 LBY TM_RPCH Libya Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2017 Base year: 1997 Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -21.607 17.928 -24.784 -13.904 16.332 8.874 -25.895 3.265 -9.981 20.384 48.469 14.046 -8.723 14.628 1.111 20.73 10.498 22.87 9.236 -54.764 116.137 29.44 -9.275 -34.909 -41.587 24.278 17.161 37.373 -41.625 75.835 -18.845 -2.931 1.134 -2.228 -0.496 -0.109 -0.925 2017 +672 LBY TMG_RPCH Libya Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2017 Base year: 1997 Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 6.595 47.849 -21.612 -14.352 -1.564 -31.403 -30.467 0.8 0.942 14.592 9.3 6.308 -9.729 21.772 -22.126 -14.937 14.368 9.59 -28.175 0.816 -11.74 21.016 49.715 18.634 -10.912 13.972 0.3 24.104 6.959 21.045 6.347 -59.784 136.563 32.458 -8.325 -34.521 -44.356 14.858 22.247 34.55 -53.642 100.298 -7.629 -4.919 3.908 0.089 0.395 0.401 -0.119 2017 +672 LBY TX_RPCH Libya Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2017 Base year: 1997 Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.805 18.749 21.216 -19.241 -6.902 -7.263 -6.589 -2.49 -16.267 3.679 -7.03 2.757 3.745 -4.773 -14.829 15.777 54.709 8.659 7.854 3.443 -6.557 -6.819 -0.838 -69.154 217.46 -23.803 -54.813 6.787 2.709 131.608 43.112 -9.895 -65.906 161.838 34.006 -15.969 4.954 0.995 -1.754 -4.463 -3.593 2017 +672 LBY TXG_RPCH Libya Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2017 Base year: 1997 Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 -15.913 -32.025 0.614 -1.729 -7.703 -3.383 16.73 -26.272 20.77 20.199 19.981 -19.156 -6.95 -6.959 -6.433 -2.483 -16.207 3.652 -7.377 2.709 3.027 -5.208 -17.803 16.25 59.608 9.104 9.179 3.44 -6.528 -7.437 -0.677 -68.933 217.17 -23.911 -54.822 4.627 3.947 133.212 43.281 -10.009 -66.241 164.723 34.333 -15.994 4.956 0.998 -1.76 -4.475 -3.602 2017 +672 LBY LUR Libya Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +672 LBY LE Libya Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +672 LBY LP Libya Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution. World Development Indicators Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 2.988 3.126 3.273 3.411 3.558 3.539 3.676 3.834 4.325 4.522 4.26 4.36 4.46 4.56 4.65 4.75 4.84 4.92 5.01 5.09 5.18 5.26 5.34 5.42 5.51 5.59 5.69 5.78 5.88 5.96 6.041 5.923 6.283 6.266 6.259 6.322 6.385 6.448 6.513 6.578 6.644 6.71 6.777 6.845 6.913 6.982 7.052 7.122 7.194 2019 +672 LBY GGR Libya General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff judgement based on 2022 fiscal accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.985 3.524 2.686 2.494 2.818 3.673 5.604 4.635 4.408 5.622 8.175 7.891 12.85 16.614 23.272 37.413 45.457 53.091 72.897 41.786 61.504 16.614 74.714 54.773 21.543 16.843 8.845 22.338 49.143 57.365 22.818 126.451 178.561 137.526 150.621 153.407 150.872 143.716 137.273 2022 +672 LBY GGR_NGDP Libya General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.35 35.887 25.754 24.442 25.863 31.457 42.078 32.219 30.495 32.649 40.409 37.046 47.865 47.886 52.368 58.533 57.586 61.804 68.709 54.818 64.408 28.176 63.992 57.16 29.511 25.031 12.746 23.864 46.949 59.24 35.069 79.534 98.252 70.957 71.031 68.871 65.993 62.451 59.002 2022 +672 LBY GGX Libya General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff judgement based on 2022 fiscal accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.684 2.698 2.675 3.083 3.109 3.23 4.096 4.937 4.749 4.642 5.415 7.877 10.973 14.475 18.245 17.994 22.493 28.727 43.534 45.947 50.552 23.366 45.977 70.391 43.814 36.015 29.171 32.692 39.311 45.813 37.31 102.876 136.459 125.726 130.864 135.741 135.083 133.284 131.563 2022 +672 LBY GGX_NGDP Libya General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.994 27.474 25.647 30.216 28.53 27.66 30.759 34.323 32.858 26.957 26.769 36.979 40.874 41.72 41.056 28.152 28.495 33.442 41.032 60.278 52.939 39.626 39.379 73.459 60.019 53.523 42.036 34.925 37.556 47.31 57.342 64.706 75.086 64.869 61.714 60.94 59.087 57.918 56.548 2022 +672 LBY GGXCNL Libya General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff judgement based on 2022 fiscal accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.3 0.826 0.011 -0.589 -0.291 0.443 1.507 -0.303 -0.341 0.98 2.759 0.014 1.877 2.139 5.027 19.419 22.964 24.364 29.364 -4.162 10.952 -6.752 28.737 -15.618 -22.271 -19.172 -20.326 -10.354 9.832 11.552 -14.492 23.576 42.102 11.799 19.757 17.666 15.789 10.431 5.71 2022 +672 LBY GGXCNL_NGDP Libya General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.355 8.413 0.106 -5.774 -2.667 3.797 11.319 -2.105 -2.363 5.692 13.64 0.067 6.991 6.166 11.312 30.381 29.091 28.363 27.677 -5.459 11.469 -11.45 24.613 -16.299 -30.508 -28.492 -29.29 -11.062 9.393 11.93 -22.273 14.828 23.166 6.088 9.317 7.931 6.906 4.533 2.454 2022 +672 LBY GGSB Libya General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +672 LBY GGSB_NPGDP Libya General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +672 LBY GGXONLB Libya General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff judgement based on 2022 fiscal accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.416 0.942 0.127 -0.473 -0.175 0.559 1.63 -0.18 -0.218 1.103 2.759 0.089 1.877 2.139 5.027 19.419 22.964 24.364 29.364 -4.162 10.952 -6.752 28.737 -15.618 -22.271 -19.172 -20.326 -10.354 9.832 11.552 -14.492 23.576 42.102 11.799 19.757 17.666 15.789 10.431 5.71 2022 +672 LBY GGXONLB_NGDP Libya General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.651 9.594 1.219 -4.637 -1.603 4.791 12.241 -1.251 -1.512 6.406 13.64 0.419 6.991 6.166 11.312 30.381 29.091 28.363 27.677 -5.459 11.469 -11.45 24.613 -16.299 -30.508 -28.492 -29.29 -11.062 9.393 11.93 -22.273 14.828 23.166 6.088 9.317 7.931 6.906 4.533 2.454 2022 +672 LBY GGXWDN Libya General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +672 LBY GGXWDN_NGDP Libya General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +672 LBY GGXWDG Libya General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions +672 LBY GGXWDG_NGDP Libya General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP +672 LBY NGDP_FY Libya "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff judgement based on 2022 fiscal accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 11.898 10.279 10.248 9.766 9.145 8.995 7.798 6.834 7.399 8.221 8.95 9.82 10.431 10.203 10.898 11.677 13.318 14.385 14.454 17.221 20.23 21.302 26.846 34.696 44.439 63.917 78.938 85.902 106.096 76.226 95.492 58.967 116.755 95.823 73.001 67.289 69.396 93.605 104.674 96.836 65.065 158.989 181.737 193.815 212.049 222.745 228.617 230.125 232.657 2022 +672 LBY BCA Libya Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank and IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" 8.215 -3.963 -1.579 -1.643 -1.468 1.906 -0.166 -1.043 -1.826 -1.026 2.147 0.432 1.791 -0.844 0.151 0.948 -0.08 -0.109 -0.558 0.981 5.238 2.26 -1.486 -2.127 7.031 17.425 28.093 29.825 37.083 9.38 14.578 3.173 23.837 0.01 -18.998 -9.205 -4.704 4.414 11.274 4.642 -3.976 -1.896 12.422 8.544 11.628 12.48 10.871 8.523 7.305 2022 +672 LBY BCA_NGDPD Libya Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 20.439 -11.414 -4.56 -4.979 -4.751 6.274 -0.67 -4.532 -7.057 -3.737 6.789 1.234 5.051 -2.646 0.507 2.811 -0.218 -0.29 -1.804 2.641 13.262 6.419 -7.035 -7.872 20.647 35.669 46.748 43.724 42.72 15.425 19.339 6.587 25.757 0.013 -33.112 -18.894 -9.425 6.573 14.702 6.7 -8.475 -5.384 32.866 21.257 26.458 26.924 22.755 17.661 14.915 2021 +946 LTU NGDP_R Lithuania "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.133 16.978 18.389 19.764 19.538 20.26 21.583 23.04 25.474 27.148 29.247 31.415 34.904 35.817 30.502 31.006 32.878 34.142 35.354 36.605 37.346 38.286 39.926 41.52 43.441 43.431 46.029 46.898 46.814 48.088 49.336 50.58 51.701 52.81 2022 +946 LTU NGDP_RPCH Lithuania "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.239 8.311 7.476 -1.141 3.696 6.526 6.751 10.566 6.57 7.732 7.414 11.107 2.615 -14.839 1.652 6.039 3.844 3.55 3.537 2.025 2.519 4.283 3.993 4.625 -0.022 5.981 1.888 -0.178 2.721 2.595 2.521 2.217 2.146 2022 +946 LTU NGDP Lithuania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.757 9.711 11.722 13.021 12.711 13.351 14.177 15.182 16.65 18.22 20.98 24.053 29.011 32.66 26.897 28.034 31.317 33.41 35.04 36.581 37.346 38.89 42.276 45.515 48.916 49.829 56.153 66.791 72.982 78.618 83.724 88.456 92.674 97.003 2022 +946 LTU NGDPD Lithuania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.696 8.383 10.119 11.24 10.972 11.525 12.238 14.257 18.782 22.624 26.115 30.203 39.764 48.03 37.475 37.195 43.584 42.952 46.537 48.611 41.44 43.035 47.742 53.776 54.767 56.869 66.459 70.39 79.427 85.999 91.883 97.246 101.502 105.822 2022 +946 LTU PPPGDP Lithuania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.879 26.662 29.376 31.927 32.007 33.942 36.972 40.083 45.193 49.455 54.95 60.845 69.43 72.612 62.233 64.021 69.298 73.809 79.034 82.647 83.784 88.692 95.675 101.888 108.512 109.904 121.709 132.694 137.328 144.261 150.987 157.798 164.245 170.878 2022 +946 LTU NGDP_D Lithuania "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.084 57.198 63.746 65.883 65.055 65.899 65.687 65.897 65.361 67.114 71.735 76.567 83.117 91.186 88.181 90.415 95.252 97.857 99.11 99.936 100 101.576 105.887 109.621 112.605 114.732 121.997 142.419 155.897 163.488 169.702 174.885 179.251 183.682 2022 +946 LTU NGDPRPC Lithuania "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,445.42" "4,714.04" "5,143.52" "5,568.37" "5,544.01" "5,789.48" "6,218.27" "6,691.56" "7,458.96" "8,038.75" "8,802.56" "9,607.27" "10,801.96" "11,198.97" "9,643.63" "10,010.65" "10,857.68" "11,427.24" "11,953.29" "12,482.96" "12,856.06" "13,348.43" "14,116.10" "14,820.54" "15,547.11" "15,539.52" "16,433.90" "16,648.91" "16,787.09" "17,400.49" "18,013.21" "18,634.17" "19,200.82" "19,770.97" 2022 +946 LTU NGDPRPPPPC Lithuania "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "10,652.62" "11,296.33" "12,325.48" "13,343.55" "13,285.19" "13,873.42" "14,900.93" "16,035.07" "17,874.00" "19,263.37" "21,093.69" "23,022.04" "25,884.88" "26,836.25" "23,109.17" "23,988.65" "26,018.41" "27,383.25" "28,643.82" "29,913.08" "30,807.16" "31,987.02" "33,826.61" "35,514.68" "37,255.75" "37,237.56" "39,380.79" "39,896.01" "40,227.14" "41,697.05" "43,165.31" "44,653.31" "46,011.20" "47,377.44" 2022 +946 LTU NGDPPC Lithuania "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,137.52" "2,696.36" "3,278.81" "3,668.58" "3,606.66" "3,815.23" "4,084.63" "4,409.55" "4,875.22" "5,395.11" "6,314.52" "7,355.95" "8,978.23" "10,211.90" "8,503.89" "9,051.13" "10,342.14" "11,182.31" "11,846.95" "12,475.01" "12,856.06" "13,558.83" "14,947.06" "16,246.49" "17,506.79" "17,828.75" "20,048.81" "23,711.20" "26,170.58" "28,447.76" "30,568.78" "32,588.30" "34,417.75" "36,315.71" 2022 +946 LTU NGDPDPC Lithuania "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,845.10" "2,327.50" "2,830.27" "3,166.72" "3,113.27" "3,293.31" "3,525.85" "4,140.73" "5,499.48" "6,699.37" "7,860.18" "9,236.62" "12,305.92" "15,017.56" "11,848.20" "12,009.03" "14,393.27" "14,376.00" "15,734.38" "16,577.33" "14,265.41" "15,004.17" "16,879.45" "19,195.06" "19,600.56" "20,347.62" "23,728.30" "24,988.69" "28,481.99" "31,118.51" "33,547.99" "35,826.81" "37,696.09" "39,617.70" 2022 +946 LTU PPPPC Lithuania "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "6,855.44" "7,402.81" "8,216.52" "8,995.32" "9,082.17" "9,699.17" "10,652.22" "11,641.65" "13,232.85" "14,644.29" "16,538.60" "18,607.51" "21,486.78" "22,703.70" "19,675.85" "20,670.18" "22,884.95" "24,703.76" "26,721.62" "28,184.35" "28,842.24" "30,922.11" "33,826.61" "36,368.53" "38,835.74" "39,323.35" "43,454.64" "47,106.98" "49,244.69" "52,200.45" "55,127.80" "58,134.77" "60,997.87" "63,972.97" 2022 +946 LTU NGAP_NPGDP Lithuania Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +946 LTU PPPSH Lithuania Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.064 0.065 0.068 0.071 0.068 0.067 0.07 0.072 0.077 0.078 0.08 0.082 0.086 0.086 0.074 0.071 0.072 0.073 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.076 0.078 0.078 0.08 0.082 0.082 0.081 0.079 0.078 0.078 0.077 0.077 0.076 2022 +946 LTU PPPEX Lithuania Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.312 0.364 0.399 0.408 0.397 0.393 0.383 0.379 0.368 0.368 0.382 0.395 0.418 0.45 0.432 0.438 0.452 0.453 0.443 0.443 0.446 0.438 0.442 0.447 0.451 0.453 0.461 0.503 0.531 0.545 0.555 0.561 0.564 0.568 2022 +946 LTU NID_NGDP Lithuania Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.762 21.113 24.622 24.38 21.396 18.833 19.089 20.809 21.969 22.888 24.266 26.947 32.309 28.124 12.657 18.126 21.962 19.76 19.526 19.623 21.27 19.208 19.181 20.356 17.725 14.04 19.632 26.735 24.408 24.885 25.521 25.925 26.199 26.593 2022 +946 LTU NGSD_NGDP Lithuania Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.587 12.443 14.863 12.753 10.66 13.257 14.538 15.574 15.122 15.115 16.878 16.328 16.98 14.896 14.694 18.343 18.292 18.189 21.211 23.086 18.835 18.138 19.716 20.643 21.267 21.331 20.774 21.65 24.441 25.823 26.728 27.538 28.012 28.399 2022 +946 LTU PCPI Lithuania "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The Department of Statistics publishes an CPI index consistent with the harmonized EU methodology (HICP) from 1995. Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 47.485 58.45 63.556 66.968 67.935 68.678 69.743 69.977 69.223 70.023 71.893 74.594 78.934 87.689 91.338 92.426 96.238 99.283 100.438 100.682 100 100.678 104.422 107.065 109.466 110.628 115.745 137.572 150.378 156.245 160.945 165.421 169.574 173.709 2022 +946 LTU PCPIPCH Lithuania "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.092 8.735 5.369 1.443 1.094 1.549 0.336 -1.077 1.154 2.672 3.757 5.818 11.092 4.161 1.191 4.124 3.164 1.164 0.242 -0.677 0.678 3.718 2.531 2.242 1.062 4.625 18.858 9.309 3.901 3.008 2.781 2.51 2.439 2022 +946 LTU PCPIE Lithuania "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The Department of Statistics publishes an CPI index consistent with the harmonized EU methodology (HICP) from 1995. Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 54.06 60.41 65.57 67.59 67.85 68.98 70.38 69.75 68.84 70.8 72.92 76.24 82.49 89.47 90.52 93.8 97.06 99.89 100.419 100.23 99.98 101.94 105.82 107.68 110.62 110.54 122.37 146.82 151.959 156.641 161.105 165.169 169.306 173.579 2022 +946 LTU PCPIEPCH Lithuania "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.746 8.542 3.081 0.385 1.665 2.03 -0.895 -1.305 2.847 2.994 4.553 8.198 8.462 1.174 3.624 3.475 2.916 0.53 -0.189 -0.249 1.96 3.806 1.758 2.73 -0.072 10.702 19.98 3.5 3.081 2.85 2.523 2.504 2.524 2022 +946 LTU TM_RPCH Lithuania Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005. This is staff calculation because BOP data are in nominal terms. Methodology used to derive volumes: Volumes come from national account. Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-linked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: We are not excluding any items Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.166 24.966 6.14 -12.351 4.976 17.576 18.582 8.856 15.211 16.831 14.302 10.649 10.819 -28.654 16.811 14.217 5.17 5.812 -1.672 9.353 4.041 11.141 6.025 6.005 -4.456 19.898 12.303 -1.833 5.347 5.005 5.087 5.136 5.066 2022 +946 LTU TMG_RPCH Lithuania Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +946 LTU TX_RPCH Lithuania Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005. This is staff calculation because BOP data are in nominal terms. Methodology used to derive volumes: Volumes come from national account. Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-linked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: We are not excluding any items Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.044 18.838 4.659 -16.372 9.557 21.209 18.611 8.426 4.093 17.028 12.808 3.193 11.618 -13.676 16.382 14.547 10.847 7.27 -1.823 2.42 4.927 13.522 6.806 10.067 0.403 17.006 11.899 -1.71 5.075 4.825 4.884 4.908 4.925 2022 +946 LTU TXG_RPCH Lithuania Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +946 LTU LUR Lithuania Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Eurostat harmonized data Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.6 16.375 17.362 13.737 12.441 10.884 8.324 5.778 4.248 5.827 13.787 17.814 15.39 13.366 11.77 10.699 9.119 7.861 7.073 6.146 6.254 8.488 7.113 5.925 6.5 6.3 6.1 6 6 6 2022 +946 LTU LE Lithuania Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Eurostat harmonized data Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.457 1.398 1.352 1.401 1.433 1.42 1.434 1.429 1.452 1.427 1.317 1.248 1.254 1.276 1.293 1.319 1.335 1.361 1.355 1.375 1.378 1.358 1.369 1.421 1.398 1.399 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +946 LTU LP Lithuania Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.629 3.602 3.575 3.549 3.524 3.5 3.471 3.443 3.415 3.377 3.323 3.27 3.231 3.198 3.163 3.097 3.028 2.988 2.958 2.932 2.905 2.868 2.828 2.802 2.794 2.795 2.801 2.817 2.789 2.764 2.739 2.714 2.693 2.671 2022 +946 LTU GGR Lithuania General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are passive on the basis of announced policy measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data presented by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.315 0.316 0.316 1.012 1.551 2.256 2.703 3.622 4.065 3.964 4.262 4.46 4.77 5.134 5.775 6.914 8.015 9.714 11.042 9.244 9.616 10.183 10.695 11.22 12.2 12.769 13.05 13.89 15.361 16.647 17.282 20.374 23.891 27.571 28.568 29.951 31.124 32.578 33.951 2022 +946 LTU GGR_NGDP Lithuania General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.966 27.728 30.905 31.22 31.187 31.925 31.459 31.416 30.833 31.696 32.955 33.323 33.483 33.809 34.369 34.301 32.517 32.01 32.021 33.351 34.191 33.557 32.856 33.749 34.032 34.681 36.283 35.77 37.778 36.338 35.773 35.186 35.153 35 2022 +946 LTU GGX Lithuania General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are passive on the basis of announced policy measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data presented by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.312 0.311 0.311 1.19 1.791 2.568 3.116 3.822 4.794 5.017 4.795 4.973 5.042 5.345 6.054 7.02 8.123 10.004 12.11 11.757 11.55 12.981 11.744 12.136 12.443 12.847 12.95 13.698 15.089 16.518 20.88 20.929 24.317 28.866 29.669 30.89 32.055 33.477 34.9 2022 +946 LTU GGX_NGDP Lithuania General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.978 31.957 32.61 36.817 39.47 35.91 35.08 33.212 32.1 33.229 33.46 33.77 34.482 37.078 43.711 41.2 41.449 35.151 34.636 34.015 34.399 33.298 32.402 33.152 33.768 41.903 37.27 36.408 39.552 37.738 36.896 36.239 36.124 35.979 2022 +946 LTU GGXCNL Lithuania General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are passive on the basis of announced policy measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data presented by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.003 0.005 0.005 -0.178 -0.24 -0.312 -0.412 -0.2 -0.729 -1.053 -0.532 -0.513 -0.273 -0.211 -0.279 -0.106 -0.108 -0.29 -1.068 -2.513 -1.934 -2.797 -1.049 -0.916 -0.243 -0.078 0.101 0.192 0.272 0.129 -3.598 -0.555 -0.426 -1.295 -1.1 -0.939 -0.931 -0.899 -0.949 2022 +946 LTU GGXCNL_NGDP Lithuania General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.012 -4.229 -1.706 -5.596 -8.283 -3.985 -3.621 -1.796 -1.267 -1.534 -0.505 -0.447 -0.999 -3.269 -9.342 -6.899 -8.931 -3.141 -2.615 -0.664 -0.208 0.259 0.454 0.597 0.264 -7.221 -0.988 -0.638 -1.775 -1.4 -1.122 -1.053 -0.97 -0.978 2022 +946 LTU GGSB Lithuania General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are passive on the basis of announced policy measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data presented by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.061 -0.188 -0.041 -0.131 -0.284 -0.271 -0.556 -1.602 -2.487 -1.86 -1.309 -1.295 -0.808 -0.57 -0.339 -0.07 0.185 0.181 0.21 0.001 -3.074 -1.076 -0.861 -1.231 -1.059 -0.899 -0.931 -0.899 -0.949 2022 +946 LTU GGSB_NPGDP Lithuania General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.328 -2.446 -6.263 -8.6 -6.481 -4.34 -3.98 -2.357 -1.6 -0.922 -0.184 0.471 0.427 0.462 0.003 -6.102 -1.957 -1.313 -1.683 -1.344 -1.072 -1.053 -0.97 -0.978 2022 +946 LTU GGXONLB Lithuania General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are passive on the basis of announced policy measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data presented by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.376 -0.406 -0.139 -0.068 -0.149 0.015 0.011 -0.178 -0.934 -2.207 -1.469 -2.268 -0.382 -0.272 0.391 0.55 0.688 0.736 0.751 0.61 -3.226 -0.277 -0.2 -0.952 -0.63 -0.263 -0.165 -0.142 -0.181 2022 +946 LTU GGXONLB_NGDP Lithuania General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.818 -2.866 -0.913 -0.409 -0.819 0.071 0.047 -0.614 -2.861 -8.207 -5.239 -7.241 -1.144 -0.775 1.069 1.473 1.768 1.742 1.65 1.247 -6.474 -0.493 -0.299 -1.304 -0.801 -0.314 -0.186 -0.154 -0.187 2022 +946 LTU GGXWDN Lithuania General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are passive on the basis of announced policy measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data presented by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.295 1.818 1.434 1.66 1.76 1.724 1.913 2.119 1.897 2.397 3.287 5.325 7.373 10.357 11.145 11.938 11.903 13.237 12.813 13.928 12.619 14.821 20.358 21.833 22.757 23.652 24.353 24.892 25.424 25.923 26.472 2022 +946 LTU GGXWDN_NGDP Lithuania General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.944 14.301 10.739 11.711 11.594 10.357 10.498 10.101 7.888 8.263 10.065 19.798 26.299 33.07 33.358 34.07 32.54 35.445 32.947 32.946 27.726 30.299 40.856 38.881 34.072 32.409 30.976 29.731 28.742 27.972 27.29 2022 +946 LTU GGXWDG Lithuania General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are passive on the basis of announced policy measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data presented by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.836 3.574 3.14 3.25 3.365 3.395 3.405 3.702 4.152 4.61 4.762 7.529 10.151 11.629 13.264 13.55 14.825 15.94 15.515 16.631 15.322 17.524 23.061 24.535 25.459 26.355 27.055 27.595 28.126 28.625 29.174 2022 +946 LTU GGXWDG_NGDP Lithuania General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.779 28.117 23.518 22.923 22.167 20.389 18.686 17.645 17.261 15.889 14.581 27.99 36.209 37.134 39.701 38.671 40.526 42.681 39.896 39.338 33.663 35.824 46.279 43.694 38.118 36.111 34.413 32.959 31.797 30.888 30.075 2022 +946 LTU NGDP_FY Lithuania "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are passive on the basis of announced policy measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data presented by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.788 9.75 11.719 13.021 12.711 13.351 14.177 15.182 16.65 18.22 20.98 24.053 29.011 32.66 26.897 28.034 31.317 33.41 35.04 36.581 37.346 38.89 42.276 45.515 48.916 49.829 56.153 66.791 72.982 78.618 83.724 88.456 92.674 97.003 2022 +946 LTU BCA Lithuania Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. http://www.lbank.lt/eng/statistic/index.html. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1993 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.086 -0.094 -0.614 -0.723 -0.981 -1.298 -1.194 -0.675 -0.574 -0.734 -1.278 -1.724 -1.929 -3.207 -6.096 -6.353 0.763 0.081 -1.6 -0.675 0.784 1.684 -1.009 -0.461 0.256 0.154 1.94 4.146 0.759 -3.579 0.026 0.806 1.109 1.569 1.84 1.912 2022 +946 LTU BCA_NGDPD Lithuania Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.176 -8.621 -9.699 -11.55 -10.883 -5.855 -4.688 -5.148 -6.807 -7.622 -7.388 -10.619 -15.329 -13.228 2.037 0.217 -3.671 -1.571 1.685 3.463 -2.434 -1.071 0.535 0.286 3.542 7.291 1.142 -5.085 0.033 0.938 1.207 1.613 1.813 1.807 2022 +137 LUX NGDP_R Luxembourg "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. The Luxembourg statistics office (STATEC) publishes the national accounts data starting from 2000 only. Previously, the same data were published from 1995, but when the authorities moved to the ESA 2010 standard, the historical data were only revised back to 2000. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 13.529 13.637 13.778 14.038 14.702 15.525 17.075 17.749 19.252 21.138 22.262 24.187 24.627 25.662 26.642 27.024 27.433 29.062 30.949 33.555 36.387 37.506 38.716 39.73 41.411 42.439 44.992 48.636 48.489 46.918 48.683 49.191 50.003 51.588 52.942 54.143 56.838 57.586 58.288 59.988 59.442 63.703 64.582 64.297 65.259 66.815 68.491 70.033 71.614 2022 +137 LUX NGDP_RPCH Luxembourg "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 3.17 0.798 1.039 1.887 4.73 5.596 9.983 3.951 8.464 9.798 5.32 8.645 1.819 4.201 3.821 1.432 1.515 5.937 6.492 8.421 8.442 3.074 3.225 2.619 4.231 2.483 6.016 8.098 -0.302 -3.239 3.761 1.044 1.65 3.171 2.623 2.268 4.978 1.317 1.219 2.916 -0.91 7.168 1.38 -0.442 1.496 2.385 2.507 2.252 2.257 2022 +137 LUX NGDP Luxembourg "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. The Luxembourg statistics office (STATEC) publishes the national accounts data starting from 2000 only. Previously, the same data were published from 1995, but when the authorities moved to the ESA 2010 standard, the historical data were only revised back to 2000. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 4.657 5.086 5.136 5.651 6.265 6.64 7.297 7.59 8.46 9.663 10.433 11.541 12.189 13.46 14.469 15.019 15.701 16.322 17.31 19.767 22.986 23.88 25.011 26.227 28.189 30.281 34.175 37.642 40.01 39.051 42.403 44.324 46.526 49.094 51.791 54.143 56.208 58.169 60.121 62.432 64.524 72.361 77.529 81.864 85.958 90.289 94.388 98.475 102.68 2022 +137 LUX NGDPD Luxembourg "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 6.434 5.549 4.557 4.473 4.385 4.544 6.611 8.211 9.301 9.903 12.628 13.683 15.328 15.714 17.487 20.571 20.464 18.428 19.263 21.088 21.24 21.388 23.633 29.66 35.049 37.693 42.912 51.593 58.838 54.408 56.26 61.685 59.814 65.204 68.823 60.078 62.2 65.689 71.033 69.898 73.64 85.641 81.706 89.095 94.028 99.089 103.768 107.855 112.016 2022 +137 LUX PPPGDP Luxembourg "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 5.796 6.395 6.861 7.264 7.882 8.587 9.634 10.262 11.523 13.148 14.366 16.136 16.804 17.925 19.007 19.684 20.348 21.928 23.614 25.963 28.793 30.347 31.814 33.291 35.631 37.661 41.159 45.695 46.43 45.214 47.478 48.971 51.309 54.839 58.578 61.454 65.973 68.884 71.4 74.8 75.087 84.084 91.216 94.152 97.726 102.074 106.664 111.06 115.671 2022 +137 LUX NGDP_D Luxembourg "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 34.425 37.293 37.279 40.251 42.611 42.768 42.733 42.76 43.947 45.714 46.863 47.717 49.496 52.453 54.31 55.577 57.235 56.162 55.93 58.91 63.17 63.67 64.602 66.014 68.073 71.352 75.958 77.396 82.513 83.232 87.1 90.105 93.048 95.166 97.827 100 98.892 101.012 103.145 104.074 108.55 113.591 120.047 127.323 131.719 135.133 137.812 140.613 143.38 2022 +137 LUX NGDPRPC Luxembourg "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "37,146.10" "37,329.78" "37,686.86" "38,397.83" "40,180.91" "42,348.41" "46,361.12" "47,880.85" "51,488.79" "55,979.69" "58,293.94" "62,482.47" "62,760.04" "64,476.35" "65,978.57" "66,610.14" "66,650.19" "69,709.71" "73,320.97" "78,509.20" "83,919.28" "85,435.08" "87,197.52" "88,623.24" "91,012.53" "92,018.21" "95,911.53" "102,132.93" "100,224.68" "95,072.14" "96,957.98" "96,113.52" "95,261.00" "96,067.60" "96,309.99" "96,167.85" "98,642.14" "97,493.51" "96,823.45" "97,717.03" "94,938.89" "100,362.36" "100,065.85" "97,862.04" "97,378.37" "97,746.35" "98,232.65" "98,475.20" "98,723.30" 2022 +137 LUX NGDPRPPPPC Luxembourg "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "44,434.04" "44,653.76" "45,080.90" "45,931.36" "48,064.27" "50,657.02" "55,457.02" "57,274.92" "61,590.73" "66,962.72" "69,731.01" "74,741.33" "75,073.36" "77,126.39" "78,923.34" "79,678.83" "79,726.73" "83,386.53" "87,706.31" "93,912.44" "100,383.97" "102,197.16" "104,305.39" "106,010.83" "108,868.89" "110,071.88" "114,729.06" "122,171.07" "119,888.43" "113,724.98" "115,980.81" "114,970.68" "113,950.90" "114,915.74" "115,205.69" "115,035.67" "117,995.40" "116,621.42" "115,819.89" "116,888.79" "113,565.59" "120,053.12" "119,698.44" "117,062.25" "116,483.69" "116,923.86" "117,505.57" "117,795.71" "118,092.49" 2022 +137 LUX NGDPPC Luxembourg "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "12,787.39" "13,921.44" "14,049.17" "15,455.69" "17,121.61" "18,111.66" "19,811.36" "20,473.66" "22,627.62" "25,590.46" "27,318.17" "29,814.65" "31,063.90" "33,819.46" "35,833.27" "37,019.91" "38,147.05" "39,150.03" "41,008.73" "46,250.12" "53,011.99" "54,396.36" "56,331.31" "58,503.90" "61,954.51" "65,656.77" "72,852.48" "79,046.41" "82,698.64" "79,130.09" "84,450.71" "86,603.17" "88,638.41" "91,423.46" "94,217.39" "96,168.03" "97,549.64" "98,480.02" "99,868.27" "101,697.69" "103,056.18" "114,002.65" "120,126.06" "124,600.60" "128,265.70" "132,087.20" "135,376.01" "138,468.45" "141,549.48" 2022 +137 LUX NGDPDPC Luxembourg "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "17,666.75" "15,190.09" "12,464.02" "12,234.67" "11,984.27" "12,393.78" "17,950.00" "22,149.52" "24,875.49" "26,226.90" "33,066.89" "35,346.49" "39,061.02" "39,483.06" "43,306.89" "50,705.09" "49,718.87" "44,202.56" "45,636.55" "49,341.23" "48,984.17" "48,719.31" "53,227.77" "66,160.73" "77,030.37" "81,728.09" "91,478.34" "108,344.14" "121,616.15" "110,249.42" "112,049.15" "120,526.52" "113,953.74" "121,422.92" "125,200.14" "106,710.47" "107,948.20" "111,211.77" "117,993.37" "113,860.53" "117,616.15" "134,925.16" "126,598.10" "135,605.44" "140,307.61" "144,960.31" "148,829.21" "151,657.78" "154,419.81" 2022 +137 LUX PPPPC Luxembourg "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "15,914.87" "17,506.67" "18,766.22" "19,869.00" "21,542.07" "23,422.00" "26,157.64" "27,683.30" "30,819.05" "34,821.08" "37,617.59" "41,684.16" "42,823.50" "45,037.27" "47,071.01" "48,518.02" "49,436.13" "52,597.00" "55,944.44" "60,747.16" "66,404.36" "69,126.87" "71,652.51" "74,261.39" "78,310.67" "81,658.94" "87,740.28" "95,956.58" "95,969.47" "91,619.14" "94,559.58" "95,683.60" "97,749.70" "102,120.17" "106,564.11" "109,154.73" "114,497.54" "116,621.42" "118,604.46" "121,845.95" "119,926.74" "132,472.34" "141,333.24" "143,303.60" "145,825.71" "149,327.20" "152,982.15" "156,163.88" "159,458.33" 2022 +137 LUX NGAP_NPGDP Luxembourg Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.5 3.66 1.828 4.348 8.325 8.035 11.365 7.804 6.961 5.836 2.339 -2.147 -2.36 -2.147 -0.036 2.615 0.961 -- -1.274 -0.952 -2.285 -0.094 4.775 2.243 -2.55 -0.258 -0.743 -0.966 -0.087 -0.02 -0.44 1.8 0.646 -0.396 0.326 -2.202 2.299 1.53 -0.702 -0.969 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +137 LUX PPPSH Luxembourg Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.047 0.047 0.048 0.051 0.052 0.055 0.05 0.052 0.052 0.051 0.05 0.051 0.052 0.055 0.057 0.057 0.058 0.057 0.056 0.055 0.055 0.057 0.055 0.053 0.053 0.051 0.051 0.052 0.053 0.055 0.057 0.056 0.055 0.055 0.056 0.057 0.056 0.054 0.053 0.053 0.052 0.052 0.052 2022 +137 LUX PPPEX Luxembourg Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.803 0.795 0.749 0.778 0.795 0.773 0.757 0.74 0.734 0.735 0.726 0.715 0.725 0.751 0.761 0.763 0.772 0.744 0.733 0.761 0.798 0.787 0.786 0.788 0.791 0.804 0.83 0.824 0.862 0.864 0.893 0.905 0.907 0.895 0.884 0.881 0.852 0.844 0.842 0.835 0.859 0.861 0.85 0.869 0.88 0.885 0.885 0.887 0.888 2022 +137 LUX NID_NGDP Luxembourg Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. The Luxembourg statistics office (STATEC) publishes the national accounts data starting from 2000 only. Previously, the same data were published from 1995, but when the authorities moved to the ESA 2010 standard, the historical data were only revised back to 2000. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 21.088 19.687 15.421 20.126 22.188 17.397 20.876 23.773 24.518 24.199 24.892 26.615 23.124 23.395 22.129 20.694 21.299 23.44 24.547 25.246 22.559 22.211 20.428 21.309 21.306 21.51 19.004 19.513 20.58 16.183 18.083 19.269 18.752 18.145 19.094 18.958 17.932 18.889 17.045 18.693 17.345 18.84 17.746 17.887 17.344 17.305 17.261 17.278 17.29 2022 +137 LUX NGSD_NGDP Luxembourg Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. The Luxembourg statistics office (STATEC) publishes the national accounts data starting from 2000 only. Previously, the same data were published from 1995, but when the authorities moved to the ESA 2010 standard, the historical data were only revised back to 2000. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 15.608 14.585 11.245 14.974 16.622 29.87 30.794 30.267 30.623 32.605 34.018 35.244 35.683 35.645 33.835 31.714 31.851 32.325 32.005 34.835 35.213 30.487 28.037 28.455 28.379 28.449 25.646 26.062 26.708 21.968 23.861 24.909 24.053 23.236 24.012 23.794 22.693 23.629 20.791 22.116 20.532 23.4 21.368 21.564 21.37 21.438 21.461 21.496 21.493 2022 +137 LUX PCPI Luxembourg "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 36.734 39.7 43.415 47.179 49.838 51.878 52.034 51.982 52.709 54.502 56.518 58.27 60.135 62.3 63.67 64.88 65.63 66.53 67.177 67.863 70.428 72.122 73.607 75.468 77.913 80.846 83.238 85.448 88.943 88.954 91.441 94.848 97.588 99.244 99.933 99.994 100.038 102.151 104.214 105.937 105.943 109.62 118.553 122.294 126.355 129.108 131.709 134.363 137.017 2022 +137 LUX PCPIPCH Luxembourg "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 6.3 8.073 9.357 8.669 5.637 4.094 0.3 -0.1 1.4 3.4 3.7 3.1 3.2 3.6 2.2 1.9 1.156 1.371 0.972 1.021 3.781 2.404 2.059 2.529 3.24 3.764 2.958 2.656 4.09 0.012 2.795 3.726 2.888 1.698 0.694 0.061 0.043 2.113 2.02 1.653 0.006 3.47 8.149 3.155 3.321 2.179 2.014 2.015 1.975 2022 +137 LUX PCPIE Luxembourg "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 37.99 41.045 45.324 48.96 50.578 52.671 51.924 52.263 53.264 55.355 57.768 59.269 60.99 63.191 64.33 65.14 66 66.99 67.26 68.86 71.84 72.54 74.61 76.46 79.17 81.97 83.85 87.5 88.11 90.31 93.07 96.19 98.52 100 99 99.8 101.34 102.94 104.95 107.01 106.83 112.83 119.99 125.078 127.22 130.175 133.015 135.511 138.301 2022 +137 LUX PCPIEPCH Luxembourg "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 6.994 8.041 10.425 8.022 3.304 4.138 -1.419 0.653 1.917 3.925 4.359 2.599 2.904 3.608 1.803 1.258 1.32 1.5 0.403 2.379 4.328 0.974 2.854 2.48 3.544 3.537 2.294 4.353 0.697 2.497 3.056 3.352 2.422 1.502 -1 0.808 1.543 1.579 1.953 1.963 -0.168 5.616 6.346 4.24 1.713 2.323 2.182 1.876 2.059 2022 +137 LUX TM_RPCH Luxembourg Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: data from source Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type. data from source Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.306 10.451 9.148 4.999 9.129 -3.095 5.222 6.711 4.235 5.387 12.605 11.812 14.816 15.012 6.83 -1.489 3.643 9.096 6.148 11.492 2.564 2.181 -9.074 14.253 6.746 1.76 6.229 8.236 5.708 3.752 0.754 3.711 7.411 -0.377 12.373 -1.906 -2.21 1.296 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2022 +137 LUX TMG_RPCH Luxembourg Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: data from source Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type. data from source Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.263 9.956 7.906 2.623 9.987 -6.272 0.95 5.367 7.792 1.246 12.992 8.992 6.956 11.645 6.746 -3.126 0.024 8.102 3.064 4.691 -1.062 6.904 -20.674 17.809 11.524 -2.75 0.195 1.536 4.91 -2.385 5.609 -0.892 1.241 -9.678 17.502 -12.054 -3.546 -0.369 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2022 +137 LUX TX_RPCH Luxembourg Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: data from source Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type. data from source Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.319 11.073 12.588 5.587 9.186 2.731 4.758 7.69 4.571 2.271 11.367 11.173 14.251 17.131 6.417 -0.098 2.783 9.232 5.976 12.923 5.128 -0.328 -7.243 10.156 4.388 1.619 6.316 6.516 5.139 5.309 -0.227 3.612 5.996 0.593 10.278 -0.641 -2.411 1.374 2.5 2.45 2.4 2.4 2022 +137 LUX TXG_RPCH Luxembourg Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: data from source Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type. data from source Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.541 11.462 7.643 2.911 6.909 0.253 -2.052 6.897 8.401 -1.19 12.97 9.633 5.709 16.211 8.961 -2.296 -0.175 6.501 -2.711 13.401 2.06 9.135 -19.531 27.047 13.78 -1.983 3.447 1.292 -4.203 0.493 5.727 0.54 1.429 -10.324 3.777 -3.961 -4.406 -0.686 2.5 2.45 2.4 2.4 2022 +137 LUX LUR Luxembourg Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 0.723 1.015 1.33 1.615 1.748 1.667 1.458 1.669 1.536 1.402 1.256 1.38 1.634 2.105 2.732 2.961 3.241 3.302 3.057 2.89 2.4 2.217 2.5 3.292 3.692 4.083 4.233 4.183 4.142 5.483 5.817 5.667 6.099 6.83 7.092 6.648 6.263 5.843 5.103 5.403 6.363 5.744 4.806 5.237 5.755 5.885 5.82 5.661 5.615 2022 +137 LUX LE Luxembourg Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 0.175 0.176 0.175 0.174 0.175 0.176 0.179 0.181 0.184 0.185 0.187 0.195 0.2 0.203 0.208 0.217 0.223 0.23 0.24 0.251 0.264 0.279 0.287 0.293 0.299 0.308 0.319 0.333 0.349 0.353 0.359 0.37 0.379 0.386 0.395 0.405 0.418 0.432 0.448 0.463 0.472 0.485 0.501 0.51 0.518 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +137 LUX LP Luxembourg Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 0.364 0.365 0.366 0.366 0.366 0.367 0.368 0.371 0.374 0.378 0.382 0.387 0.392 0.398 0.404 0.406 0.412 0.417 0.422 0.427 0.434 0.439 0.444 0.448 0.455 0.461 0.469 0.476 0.484 0.494 0.502 0.512 0.525 0.537 0.55 0.563 0.576 0.591 0.602 0.614 0.626 0.635 0.645 0.657 0.67 0.684 0.697 0.711 0.725 2022 +137 LUX GGR Luxembourg General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the 2023 budget and the authorities' multiyear forecast as well as staff's judgement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.713 7.052 7.64 8.118 8.893 10.005 10.45 10.953 11.438 11.919 13.092 14.116 15.714 16.522 16.59 17.681 18.684 19.689 20.659 21.723 22.561 23.571 24.806 27.221 28.298 28.081 31.547 33.965 35.477 37.754 39.933 42.053 44.276 46.559 2022 +137 LUX GGR_NGDP Luxembourg General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.695 44.916 46.811 46.899 44.989 43.526 43.761 43.792 43.612 42.282 43.234 41.306 41.745 41.294 42.483 41.699 42.154 42.317 42.08 41.944 41.669 41.935 42.644 45.276 45.326 43.52 43.597 43.81 43.336 43.921 44.228 44.553 44.961 45.344 2022 +137 LUX GGX Luxembourg General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the 2023 budget and the authorities' multiyear forecast as well as staff's judgement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.305 6.68 7.207 7.602 8.252 8.729 9.108 10.445 11.366 12.312 13.156 13.466 14.075 15.174 16.673 17.791 18.396 19.455 20.246 21.034 21.855 22.508 24.011 25.431 26.901 30.3 31.028 33.827 37.79 39.393 41.1 42.77 44.921 47.258 2022 +137 LUX GGX_NGDP Luxembourg General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 41.981 42.547 44.155 43.917 41.746 37.975 38.139 41.761 43.336 43.675 43.445 39.402 37.391 37.927 42.696 41.956 41.504 41.814 41.239 40.613 40.366 40.045 41.277 42.3 43.088 46.959 42.879 43.632 46.162 45.829 45.521 45.313 45.616 46.025 2022 +137 LUX GGXCNL Luxembourg General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the 2023 budget and the authorities' multiyear forecast as well as staff's judgement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.408 0.372 0.433 0.516 0.641 1.276 1.343 0.508 0.072 -0.392 -0.064 0.651 1.639 1.347 -0.083 -0.109 0.288 0.234 0.413 0.69 0.706 1.062 0.795 1.79 1.397 -2.219 0.519 0.138 -2.313 -1.64 -1.167 -0.717 -0.645 -0.7 2022 +137 LUX GGXCNL_NGDP Luxembourg General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.713 2.37 2.655 2.983 3.242 5.551 5.623 2.031 0.275 -1.392 -0.211 1.904 4.355 3.367 -0.214 -0.257 0.651 0.503 0.84 1.332 1.303 1.89 1.367 2.977 2.238 -3.439 0.717 0.178 -2.826 -1.907 -1.292 -0.76 -0.655 -0.681 2022 +137 LUX GGSB Luxembourg General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the 2023 budget and the authorities' multiyear forecast as well as staff's judgement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.216 0.332 0.765 0.765 0.694 1.05 1.256 0.508 0.216 -0.276 0.235 0.663 0.972 1.01 0.338 -0.064 0.423 0.42 0.43 0.694 0.801 0.605 0.641 1.89 1.31 0.844 0.584 0.733 -0.124 -0.99 -0.978 -0.729 -0.664 -0.723 2022 +137 LUX GGSB_NPGDP Luxembourg General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.506 2.109 4.664 4.401 3.573 4.686 5.311 2.031 0.814 -0.969 0.761 1.939 2.706 2.58 0.844 -0.149 0.948 0.894 0.875 1.34 1.473 1.096 1.11 3.132 2.107 1.28 0.827 0.96 -0.151 -1.141 -1.079 -0.773 -0.674 -0.705 2022 +137 LUX GGXONLB Luxembourg General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the 2023 budget and the authorities' multiyear forecast as well as staff's judgement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.244 0.196 0.257 0.325 0.492 1.021 1.025 0.231 -0.161 -0.601 -0.26 0.389 1.269 0.865 -0.279 -0.225 0.148 0.134 0.334 0.563 0.575 0.926 0.666 1.665 1.267 -2.369 0.322 -0.086 -2.513 -1.973 -1.55 -1.198 -1.301 -1.445 2022 +137 LUX GGXONLB_NGDP Luxembourg General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.624 1.25 1.575 1.876 2.489 4.443 4.294 0.922 -0.612 -2.132 -0.859 1.139 3.371 2.161 -0.715 -0.531 0.335 0.287 0.68 1.087 1.062 1.647 1.145 2.769 2.03 -3.672 0.444 -0.111 -3.07 -2.295 -1.717 -1.27 -1.321 -1.408 2022 +137 LUX GGXWDN Luxembourg General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the 2023 budget and the authorities' multiyear forecast as well as staff's judgement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.188 -8.575 -8.375 -7.8 -8.521 -9.796 -8.807 -7.523 -5.507 -5.098 -4.85 -4.464 -5.666 -6.605 -6.548 -6.585 -7.069 -8.812 -6.786 -7.857 -6.245 -2.908 -0.259 1.795 3.25 4.533 5.771 2022 +137 LUX GGXWDN_NGDP Luxembourg General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -32.736 -32.695 -29.708 -25.758 -24.934 -26.024 -22.011 -19.264 -12.988 -11.501 -10.423 -9.094 -10.939 -12.199 -11.649 -11.32 -11.757 -14.115 -10.516 -10.858 -8.055 -3.553 -0.301 1.988 3.443 4.603 5.62 2022 +137 LUX GGXWDG Luxembourg General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the 2023 budget and the authorities' multiyear forecast as well as staff's judgement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.544 1.597 1.642 1.647 1.66 1.723 1.824 1.864 1.951 2.208 2.409 2.806 3.049 5.855 5.97 8.096 8.202 9.702 10.999 11.318 11.433 11.011 12.678 12.57 13.963 15.878 17.733 19.219 22.556 25.205 27.259 28.714 29.997 31.235 2022 +137 LUX GGXWDG_NGDP Luxembourg General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.283 10.168 10.063 9.513 8.398 7.495 7.637 7.454 7.439 7.834 7.956 8.21 8.1 14.635 15.289 19.092 18.506 20.852 22.403 21.852 21.117 19.59 21.796 20.908 22.365 24.608 24.507 24.79 27.552 29.323 30.191 30.421 30.461 30.42 2022 +137 LUX NGDP_FY Luxembourg "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the 2023 budget and the authorities' multiyear forecast as well as staff's judgement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 4.657 5.086 5.136 5.651 6.265 6.64 7.297 7.59 8.46 9.663 10.433 11.541 12.189 13.46 14.469 15.019 15.701 16.322 17.31 19.767 22.986 23.88 25.011 26.227 28.189 30.281 34.175 37.642 40.01 39.051 42.403 44.324 46.526 49.094 51.791 54.143 56.208 58.169 60.121 62.432 64.524 72.361 77.529 81.864 85.958 90.289 94.388 98.475 102.68 2022 +137 LUX BCA Luxembourg Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.473 2.367 1.839 1.648 2.272 2.688 1.77 1.798 2.119 2.479 2.615 2.85 3.379 3.606 3.147 3.251 3.479 3.17 3.319 3.385 2.905 2.961 3.113 2.661 2.393 2.346 3.906 2.959 3.276 3.785 4.096 4.359 4.549 4.708 2022 +137 LUX BCA_NGDPD Luxembourg Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.022 11.566 9.978 8.556 10.771 12.654 8.275 7.609 7.145 7.074 6.938 6.642 6.549 6.129 5.785 5.778 5.64 5.3 5.09 4.918 4.835 4.761 4.74 3.746 3.423 3.186 4.56 3.622 3.676 4.026 4.133 4.201 4.218 4.203 2022 +546 MAC NGDP_R Macao SAR "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2021 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001 Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 121.736 132.583 148.017 187.435 202.571 229.696 262.947 271.866 275.329 344.5 418.969 457.691 506.906 496.523 389.7 387.053 425.694 453.213 441.829 202.199 241.157 176.621 308.027 391.688 448.63 475.981 491.881 508.448 2022 +546 MAC NGDP_RPCH Macao SAR "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.91 11.641 26.631 8.075 13.39 14.476 3.392 1.274 25.123 21.617 9.242 10.753 -2.048 -21.514 -0.679 9.983 6.465 -2.512 -54.236 19.267 -26.761 74.4 27.16 14.538 6.097 3.34 3.368 2022 +546 MAC NGDP Macao SAR "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2021 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001 Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.112 59.219 66.146 85.382 97.416 119.015 148.181 168.639 172.363 225.998 295.438 345.08 411.738 438.516 359.708 360.343 404.839 446.283 445.53 203.399 241.156 177.269 310.068 401.864 469.057 505.939 531.636 559.872 2022 +546 MAC NGDPD Macao SAR "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.86 7.372 8.247 10.643 12.16 14.874 18.44 21.027 21.588 28.242 36.844 43.19 51.536 54.903 45.048 45.071 50.441 55.285 55.205 25.46 30.124 21.979 38.48 50.547 59.903 64.995 68.556 72.319 2022 +546 MAC PPPGDP Macao SAR "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.714 17.381 19.788 25.73 28.68 33.524 39.414 41.532 42.331 53.602 66.543 75.588 88.663 90.217 70.023 70.409 78.535 85.622 84.968 39.392 49.092 38.473 69.565 90.463 105.703 114.323 120.302 126.659 2022 +546 MAC NGDP_D Macao SAR "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 45.272 44.666 44.688 45.553 48.09 51.814 56.354 62.03 62.603 65.602 70.515 75.396 81.226 88.317 92.304 93.099 95.101 98.471 100.838 100.593 100 100.367 100.663 102.598 104.553 106.294 108.082 110.114 2022 +546 MAC NGDPRPC Macao SAR "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "279,019.02" "300,972.73" "331,368.48" "405,144.85" "418,295.73" "447,378.11" "488,658.24" "495,021.85" "507,893.38" "623,755.21" "751,783.60" "786,410.65" "834,413.17" "780,451.12" "602,504.64" "600,175.22" "651,805.24" "679,072.52" "650,130.96" "296,002.05" "352,981.56" "253,451.18" "434,630.14" "543,438.33" "615,060.37" "645,883.74" "663,185.17" "681,132.69" 2021 +546 MAC NGDPRPPPPC Macao SAR "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "51,475.08" "55,525.23" "61,132.82" "74,743.52" "77,169.67" "82,534.96" "90,150.56" "91,324.56" "93,699.17" "115,074.05" "138,693.48" "145,081.68" "153,937.47" "143,982.23" "111,153.62" "110,723.87" "120,248.88" "125,279.31" "119,940.00" "54,608.21" "65,120.12" "46,758.17" "80,183.14" "100,256.71" "113,469.97" "119,156.45" "122,348.32" "125,659.38" 2021 +546 MAC NGDPPC Macao SAR "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "126,316.76" "134,431.29" "148,082.31" "184,555.06" "201,157.60" "231,805.11" "275,378.18" "307,063.00" "317,954.25" "409,194.28" "530,123.81" "592,920.96" "677,758.03" "689,273.81" "556,134.82" "558,757.95" "619,872.91" "668,688.94" "655,576.81" "297,758.75" "352,980.09" "254,381.06" "437,510.12" "557,556.38" "643,065.55" "686,535.69" "716,785.82" "750,022.32" 2021 +546 MAC NGDPDPC Macao SAR "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "15,723.75" "16,733.98" "18,461.84" "23,005.59" "25,109.97" "28,970.43" "34,268.70" "38,286.23" "39,822.35" "51,135.16" "66,111.72" "74,209.14" "84,833.69" "86,298.09" "69,647.78" "69,887.83" "77,233.10" "82,835.78" "81,231.55" "37,270.80" "44,091.80" "31,539.49" "54,295.66" "70,130.30" "82,126.17" "88,195.83" "92,431.58" "96,880.74" 2021 +546 MAC PPPPC Macao SAR "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "36,017.52" "39,456.97" "44,299.20" "55,615.96" "59,221.94" "65,293.84" "73,245.93" "75,622.68" "78,086.29" "97,052.22" "119,402.99" "129,875.83" "145,946.79" "141,806.57" "108,260.13" "109,178.17" "120,248.88" "128,291.31" "125,026.56" "57,666.98" "71,856.65" "55,209.44" "98,157.45" "125,511.20" "144,916.13" "155,131.45" "162,199.35" "169,675.78" 2021 +546 MAC NGAP_NPGDP Macao SAR Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +546 MAC PPPSH Macao SAR Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.03 0.031 0.034 0.041 0.042 0.045 0.049 0.049 0.05 0.059 0.069 0.075 0.084 0.082 0.063 0.061 0.064 0.066 0.063 0.03 0.033 0.023 0.04 0.049 0.055 0.056 0.056 0.056 2022 +546 MAC PPPEX Macao SAR Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.507 3.407 3.343 3.318 3.397 3.55 3.76 4.06 4.072 4.216 4.44 4.565 4.644 4.861 5.137 5.118 5.155 5.212 5.244 5.163 4.912 4.608 4.457 4.442 4.438 4.426 4.419 4.42 2022 +546 MAC NID_NGDP Macao SAR Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2021 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001 Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.241 9.892 13.633 16.069 25.537 33.52 36.547 30.405 18.505 13.247 13.773 14.647 14.069 19.796 25.337 21.848 19.561 17.218 14.109 25.617 23.133 26.203 16.634 13.932 13.001 13.17 13.792 14.473 2022 +546 MAC NGSD_NGDP Macao SAR Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +546 MAC PCPI Macao SAR "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2008 Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 82.091 79.926 78.677 79.449 82.941 87.213 92.072 100 101.169 104.011 110.051 116.772 123.195 130.646 136.604 139.84 141.558 145.811 149.823 151.039 151.08 152.658 154.032 156.651 159.314 162.022 164.777 167.578 2022 +546 MAC PCPIPCH Macao SAR "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.638 -1.562 0.981 4.396 5.15 5.571 8.611 1.169 2.809 5.806 6.107 5.501 6.048 4.561 2.369 1.228 3.004 2.752 0.811 0.027 1.045 0.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 2022 +546 MAC PCPIE Macao SAR "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2008 Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 80.699 79.433 78.358 80.552 85.071 88.972 95.302 101.175 101.941 105.93 113.143 119.738 126.583 133.664 138.654 140.656 143.527 147.751 151.535 150.224 151.726 152.889 154.265 156.887 159.555 162.267 165.025 167.831 2022 +546 MAC PCPIEPCH Macao SAR "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.569 -1.353 2.799 5.61 4.586 7.114 6.163 0.757 3.913 6.809 5.829 5.717 5.594 3.733 1.444 2.041 2.944 2.561 -0.865 1 0.766 0.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 2022 +546 MAC TM_RPCH Macao SAR Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +546 MAC TMG_RPCH Macao SAR Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +546 MAC TX_RPCH Macao SAR Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +546 MAC TXG_RPCH Macao SAR Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +546 MAC LUR Macao SAR Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.375 6.275 6.05 4.875 4.15 3.775 3.05 3.025 3.55 2.825 2.575 2 1.85 1.7 1.825 1.9 1.975 1.8 1.725 2.55 2.95 3 2.65 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.88 1.88 2021 +546 MAC LE Macao SAR Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.205 0.205 0.205 0.219 0.238 0.264 0.293 0.317 0.312 0.315 0.328 0.343 0.361 0.388 0.397 0.39 0.38 0.385 0.388 0.395 0.378 0.378 0.386 0.384 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +546 MAC LP Macao SAR Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.436 0.441 0.447 0.463 0.484 0.513 0.538 0.549 0.542 0.552 0.557 0.582 0.608 0.636 0.647 0.645 0.653 0.667 0.68 0.683 0.683 0.697 0.709 0.721 0.729 0.737 0.742 0.746 2021 +546 MAC GGR Macao SAR General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.134 10.665 9.692 10.656 9.764 11.11 11.895 15.289 20.249 23.817 29.075 42.93 55.931 56.673 82.564 117.742 135.176 157.533 163.392 114.218 108.948 129.083 139.815 146.227 56.511 60.802 41.782 74.658 135.171 156.13 166.636 189.188 199.236 2021 +546 MAC GGR_NGDP Macao SAR General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.159 20.087 23.114 23.715 24.449 24.43 28.971 33.166 32.88 36.533 39.853 39.172 38.261 37.26 31.753 30.235 31.885 31.329 32.821 27.783 25.213 23.57 24.078 33.636 33.286 32.936 35.586 35.586 2021 +546 MAC GGX Macao SAR General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.379 8.803 9.212 10.94 8.959 9.312 10.318 12.115 13.591 15.717 17.482 18.662 26.454 33.636 38.709 44.855 52.422 46.421 57.445 64.517 67.816 75.406 80.446 82.035 99.86 92.763 116.221 108.366 88.115 98.721 105.572 115.294 121.417 2021 +546 MAC GGX_NGDP Macao SAR General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.897 17.424 18.315 15.918 16.134 14.689 12.594 15.687 19.515 17.128 15.183 15.191 11.274 13.1 17.936 18.82 18.626 18.026 18.413 49.096 38.466 65.562 34.949 21.927 21.047 20.867 21.687 21.687 2021 +546 MAC GGXCNL Macao SAR General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.756 1.863 0.48 -0.284 0.805 1.798 1.577 3.175 6.658 8.1 11.593 24.267 29.477 23.037 43.855 72.887 82.755 111.112 105.947 49.701 41.132 53.677 59.369 64.192 -43.35 -31.961 -74.439 -33.707 47.056 57.41 61.064 73.894 77.819 2021 +546 MAC GGXCNL_NGDP Macao SAR General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.263 2.662 4.799 7.798 8.315 9.741 16.377 17.479 13.365 19.405 24.671 23.981 26.986 24.16 13.817 11.415 13.259 13.303 14.408 -21.313 -13.253 -41.992 -10.871 11.709 12.239 12.069 13.899 13.899 2021 +546 MAC GGSB Macao SAR General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +546 MAC GGSB_NPGDP Macao SAR General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +546 MAC GGXONLB Macao SAR General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.76 1.863 0.481 -0.284 0.805 1.798 1.577 3.175 6.658 8.1 11.593 24.267 29.477 23.037 43.855 72.887 82.755 111.112 105.947 49.701 41.132 53.677 59.369 64.192 -43.35 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +546 MAC GGXONLB_NGDP Macao SAR General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.263 2.662 4.799 7.798 8.315 9.741 16.377 17.479 13.365 19.405 24.671 23.981 26.986 24.16 13.817 11.415 13.259 13.303 14.408 -21.313 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +546 MAC GGXWDN Macao SAR General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +546 MAC GGXWDN_NGDP Macao SAR General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +546 MAC GGXWDG Macao SAR General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2021 +546 MAC GGXWDG_NGDP Macao SAR General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2021 +546 MAC NGDP_FY Macao SAR "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.112 59.219 66.146 85.382 97.416 119.015 148.181 168.639 172.363 225.998 295.438 345.08 411.738 438.516 359.708 360.343 404.839 446.283 445.53 203.399 241.156 177.269 310.068 401.864 469.057 505.939 531.636 559.872 2021 +546 MAC BCA Macao SAR Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.324 2.525 3.507 2.876 2.215 3.999 3.272 5.947 10.992 14.879 16.772 20.272 17.956 10.515 11.954 15.52 18.246 18.602 3.785 1.76 -5.172 7.669 16.366 22.325 24.629 25.257 25.902 2021 +546 MAC BCA_NGDPD Macao SAR Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.529 30.617 32.955 23.653 14.893 21.685 15.562 27.547 38.92 40.383 38.834 39.335 32.706 23.342 26.524 30.768 33.003 33.697 14.867 5.841 -23.533 19.931 32.378 37.269 37.893 36.842 35.817 2021 +674 MDG NGDP_R Madagascar "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. 2020 and 2021 are preliminary data National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 "10,238.32" "9,234.97" "9,059.50" "9,141.04" "9,301.94" "9,409.50" "9,593.95" "9,706.67" "10,037.37" "10,446.38" "10,773.24" "10,093.84" "10,213.03" "10,427.50" "10,423.11" "10,598.07" "10,826.38" "11,226.25" "11,665.99" "12,214.20" "12,758.57" "13,521.56" "11,843.81" "13,002.71" "13,686.27" "14,337.16" "15,111.16" "15,974.09" "17,046.37" "16,368.15" "16,469.50" "16,729.46" "17,233.21" "17,629.64" "18,218.33" "18,788.98" "19,539.25" "20,307.79" "20,956.50" "21,880.93" "20,319.15" "21,485.39" "22,344.78" "23,238.58" "24,354.12" "25,498.87" "26,697.28" "27,925.31" "29,181.95" 2022 +674 MDG NGDP_RPCH Madagascar "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 0.788 -9.8 -1.9 0.9 1.76 1.156 1.96 1.175 3.407 4.075 3.129 -6.306 1.181 2.1 -0.042 1.679 2.154 3.693 3.917 4.699 4.457 5.98 -12.408 9.785 5.257 4.756 5.399 5.711 6.713 -3.979 0.619 1.578 3.011 2.3 3.339 3.132 3.993 3.933 3.194 4.411 -7.138 5.74 4 4 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.5 2022 +674 MDG NGDP Madagascar "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. 2020 and 2021 are preliminary data National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 219.807 258.651 334.696 403.456 450.466 503.822 588.145 687.055 897.581 "1,018.39" "1,174.80" "1,194.71" "1,384.92" "1,555.25" "2,160.77" "3,274.39" "4,005.91" "4,340.45" "4,790.57" "5,376.28" "6,265.67" "7,166.09" "7,312.52" "7,891.24" "9,465.27" "11,736.27" "13,701.55" "15,974.09" "18,322.51" "18,812.60" "20,863.37" "23,393.80" "25,415.47" "27,417.73" "30,240.59" "33,216.18" "37,637.59" "41,058.84" "45,886.30" "51,035.22" "49,435.65" "55,744.39" "62,053.01" "69,742.10" "78,519.64" "88,392.32" "98,885.25" "109,680.96" "120,847.85" 2022 +674 MDG NGDPD Madagascar "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 5.202 4.759 4.785 4.686 3.906 3.803 4.348 3.213 3.189 3.176 3.931 3.255 3.715 4.063 3.522 3.838 4.932 4.263 4.402 4.278 4.629 5.438 5.352 6.372 5.065 5.859 6.396 8.525 10.725 9.617 9.983 11.552 11.579 12.424 12.523 11.323 11.849 13.176 13.76 14.105 13.051 14.555 15.149 15.763 16.769 18.329 19.761 21.35 23.389 2022 +674 MDG PPPGDP Madagascar "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 8.867 8.755 9.119 9.562 10.081 10.52 10.942 11.345 12.145 13.135 14.053 13.612 14.087 14.724 15.032 15.605 16.233 17.123 17.994 19.105 20.408 22.116 19.674 22.025 23.805 25.719 27.944 30.338 32.996 31.886 32.469 33.667 34.211 35.257 36.702 37.486 39.997 40.515 42.814 45.504 42.808 47.298 52.636 56.754 60.826 64.969 69.342 73.858 78.612 2022 +674 MDG NGDP_D Madagascar "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.147 2.801 3.694 4.414 4.843 5.354 6.13 7.078 8.942 9.749 10.905 11.836 13.56 14.915 20.731 30.896 37.001 38.663 41.064 44.017 49.109 52.997 61.741 60.689 69.159 81.859 90.672 100 107.486 114.934 126.679 139.836 147.48 155.521 165.99 176.785 192.626 202.183 218.96 233.241 243.296 259.453 277.707 300.113 322.408 346.652 370.394 392.765 414.118 2022 +674 MDG NGDPRPC Madagascar "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,179,694.10" "1,036,310.94" "990,086.71" "972,923.15" "964,207.60" "949,899.85" "943,241.16" "929,415.10" "935,994.95" "948,710.19" "952,857.84" "869,465.60" "856,771.51" "851,995.46" "826,751.54" "816,065.75" "809,285.97" "814,655.75" "821,829.36" "835,306.27" "847,038.82" "871,462.71" "741,026.96" "789,763.76" "806,991.23" "820,668.37" "839,697.33" "861,711.27" "892,685.02" "832,120.85" "812,808.06" "801,512.15" "801,521.07" "795,999.57" "798,543.45" "799,491.50" "807,121.99" "814,356.52" "816,247.36" "824,917.41" "743,202.09" "762,487.97" "771,537.78" "780,696.36" "796,042.70" "810,916.93" "826,064.26" "840,690.55" "854,759.31" 2018 +674 MDG NGDPRPPPPC Madagascar "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,353.52" "2,067.47" "1,975.25" "1,941.01" "1,923.62" "1,895.07" "1,881.79" "1,854.21" "1,867.33" "1,892.70" "1,900.98" "1,734.61" "1,709.28" "1,699.75" "1,649.39" "1,628.07" "1,614.55" "1,625.26" "1,639.57" "1,666.46" "1,689.86" "1,738.59" "1,478.37" "1,575.60" "1,609.97" "1,637.25" "1,675.22" "1,719.14" "1,780.93" "1,660.10" "1,621.57" "1,599.04" "1,599.05" "1,588.04" "1,593.11" "1,595.01" "1,610.23" "1,624.66" "1,628.43" "1,645.73" "1,482.71" "1,521.18" "1,539.24" "1,557.51" "1,588.13" "1,617.80" "1,648.02" "1,677.20" "1,705.27" 2018 +674 MDG NGDPPC Madagascar "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "25,326.87" "29,024.80" "36,577.91" "42,941.73" "46,693.80" "50,861.39" "57,824.19" "65,785.66" "83,700.39" "92,487.05" "103,907.11" "102,910.60" "116,180.52" "127,074.52" "171,390.37" "252,132.06" "299,446.81" "314,974.02" "337,479.61" "367,673.58" "415,976.51" "461,853.19" "457,519.46" "479,301.28" "558,105.94" "671,791.52" "761,368.04" "861,711.27" "959,514.00" "956,391.39" "1,029,655.47" "1,120,801.82" "1,182,080.16" "1,237,943.46" "1,325,501.50" "1,413,384.55" "1,554,722.99" "1,646,487.79" "1,787,253.71" "1,924,042.09" "1,808,180.30" "1,978,294.62" "2,142,614.74" "2,342,974.71" "2,566,506.03" "2,811,058.83" "3,059,695.88" "3,301,941.69" "3,539,716.26" 2018 +674 MDG NGDPDPC Madagascar "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 599.371 534.073 522.936 498.801 404.876 383.873 427.478 307.636 297.42 288.402 347.714 280.355 311.649 331.998 279.38 295.539 368.663 309.351 310.104 292.558 307.335 350.5 334.838 387.055 298.635 335.388 355.397 459.855 561.654 488.901 492.67 553.45 538.541 560.939 548.905 481.807 489.439 528.379 535.948 531.75 477.375 516.529 523.084 529.56 548.115 582.894 611.443 642.736 685.073 2018 +674 MDG PPPPC Madagascar "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,021.71" 982.438 996.614 "1,017.69" "1,044.97" "1,062.02" "1,075.81" "1,086.26" "1,132.52" "1,192.92" "1,242.98" "1,172.55" "1,181.76" "1,203.03" "1,192.32" "1,201.59" "1,213.42" "1,242.54" "1,267.59" "1,306.53" "1,354.89" "1,425.37" "1,230.92" "1,337.76" "1,403.64" "1,472.19" "1,552.81" "1,636.58" "1,727.92" "1,621.01" "1,602.42" "1,612.98" "1,591.17" "1,591.89" "1,608.70" "1,595.08" "1,652.18" "1,624.66" "1,667.59" "1,715.52" "1,565.76" "1,678.55" "1,817.45" "1,906.65" "1,988.17" "2,066.14" "2,145.58" "2,223.49" "2,302.59" 2018 +674 MDG NGAP_NPGDP Madagascar Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +674 MDG PPPSH Madagascar Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.066 0.058 0.057 0.056 0.055 0.054 0.053 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.046 0.042 0.042 0.041 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.042 0.036 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.039 0.038 0.036 0.035 0.034 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.034 0.033 0.033 0.034 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.035 2022 +674 MDG PPPEX Madagascar Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 24.789 29.544 36.702 42.195 44.684 47.891 53.75 60.562 73.906 77.53 83.595 87.766 98.311 105.629 143.745 209.833 246.779 253.493 266.238 281.413 307.018 324.024 371.691 358.286 397.614 456.321 490.317 526.531 555.3 589.997 642.562 694.863 742.898 777.659 823.956 886.091 941.011 "1,013.44" "1,071.76" "1,121.55" "1,154.83" "1,178.58" "1,178.92" "1,228.85" "1,290.89" "1,360.54" "1,426.05" "1,485.03" "1,537.28" 2022 +674 MDG NID_NGDP Madagascar Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. 2020 and 2021 are preliminary data National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 46.59 35.688 26.348 25.999 26.822 18.764 20.506 25.001 17.601 40.749 35.962 30.675 36.094 37.875 32.873 8.871 9.526 10.152 12.247 12.293 11.931 14.509 10.97 13.725 21.151 19.327 20.311 26.518 38.746 37.222 27.027 23.351 20.169 16.513 16.491 15.992 16.366 15.806 20.703 22.684 17.715 15.098 21.337 24.217 23.306 25.087 24.957 25.134 24.652 2022 +674 MDG NGSD_NGDP Madagascar Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. 2020 and 2021 are preliminary data National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 35.895 28.064 20.092 20.727 21.873 13.937 17.225 20.618 12.898 38.108 29.222 23.616 30.773 31.521 25.008 1.68 6.431 5.418 5.673 7.045 6.304 11.934 2.057 8.578 13.273 6.796 11.156 16.632 23.11 19.05 18.079 16.623 12.706 10.007 16.222 14.366 16.848 15.385 21.419 20.395 12.34 10.238 15.91 20.284 18.544 20.311 20.086 20.285 19.787 2022 +674 MDG PCPI Madagascar "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 1.115 1.455 1.919 2.292 2.515 2.781 3.184 3.676 4.644 5.063 5.664 6.147 7.043 7.746 10.767 16.046 19.217 20.081 21.328 22.861 25.506 27.525 32.066 31.52 35.919 42.515 47.092 51.937 56.765 61.848 67.567 73.974 78.201 82.757 87.789 94.29 100 108.59 117.927 124.558 129.775 137.327 148.528 164.124 178.567 193.031 207.315 221.205 234.477 2022 +674 MDG PCPIPCH Madagascar "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 18.278 30.457 31.907 19.469 9.72 10.566 14.492 15.461 26.338 9.017 11.859 8.54 14.567 9.99 38.992 49.036 19.761 4.492 6.21 7.189 11.57 7.917 16.499 -1.704 13.956 18.364 10.766 10.288 9.297 8.954 9.247 9.483 5.714 5.826 6.08 7.404 6.056 8.59 8.598 5.623 4.188 5.819 8.157 10.5 8.8 8.1 7.4 6.7 6 2022 +674 MDG PCPIE Madagascar "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 1.106 1.443 1.903 2.273 2.495 2.786 3.084 3.985 4.675 5.17 5.886 6.576 7.633 8.263 13.322 18.292 19.807 20.766 22.096 24.328 26.728 28.247 32.066 31.813 40.507 45.141 50.029 54.139 59.629 64.396 70.961 75.859 80.242 85.264 90.402 97.239 103.026 113.945 121.856 126.7 132.488 140.647 155.868 170.364 185.058 199.724 214.154 228.127 241.787 2022 +674 MDG PCPIEPCH Madagascar "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 30.457 31.907 19.469 9.759 11.641 10.713 29.196 17.321 10.598 13.843 11.725 16.074 8.256 61.216 37.311 8.282 4.843 6.403 10.105 9.864 5.683 13.521 -0.79 27.327 11.44 10.829 8.214 10.141 7.994 10.195 6.903 5.778 6.258 6.026 7.563 5.952 10.598 6.943 3.975 4.569 6.158 10.823 9.3 8.625 7.925 7.225 6.525 5.987 2022 +674 MDG TM_RPCH Madagascar Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.632 -32.548 -1.977 -14.304 -6.457 2.747 13.142 -10.231 -4.122 -7.525 43.191 -15.74 8.657 14.782 3.088 5.359 -4.076 0.538 13.172 5.671 6.965 9.457 30.601 -19.851 3.141 25.225 0.745 33.615 16.973 -8.231 -20.593 4.994 16.757 14.284 2.332 -7.134 19.11 7.033 -0.543 1.837 -20.743 10.223 5.919 8.935 10.249 8.797 9.9 6.928 8.691 2022 +674 MDG TMG_RPCH Madagascar Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.632 -34.061 -2.279 -15.027 -4.881 -1.832 -3.616 -17.639 -0.523 1.321 52.188 -21.663 0.601 9.117 -1.633 0.621 9.541 0.185 7.217 -1.96 3.729 14.691 13.019 -22.481 10.862 44.72 1.304 119.54 13.441 -30.109 -12.852 5.548 20.997 13.541 6.214 -7.82 17.833 13.539 -0.154 3.406 -17.764 11.117 3.176 3.808 15.935 10.987 10.482 7.036 8.982 2022 +674 MDG TX_RPCH Madagascar Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 -- -22.059 -0.277 -5.58 10.851 -9.328 14.649 -1.052 -24.083 13.753 13.131 3.64 10.882 9.993 16.266 3.299 5.293 -14.037 15.594 9.259 1.395 37.901 2.874 -35.455 -4.546 37.012 -2.995 8.144 37.603 -11.736 -9.898 14.063 7.237 -10.055 -1.425 -7.684 -31.92 -9.658 -5.945 14.754 -30.628 30.152 20.701 34.663 16.923 8.691 7.026 6.83 8.207 2022 +674 MDG TXG_RPCH Madagascar Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 -- -22.276 2.726 -5.179 9.678 -12.578 11.739 -5.749 -30.639 14.151 7.772 6.426 4.211 8.251 24.363 1.534 -2.47 -29.912 13.815 17.546 -4.888 43.231 -9.661 -22.513 -15.508 75.209 -8.299 0.346 23.614 -4.275 -10.29 17.937 3.402 -2.055 6.768 -3.607 -32.889 -3.763 -4.793 6.494 -18.467 38.677 12.959 25.795 18.07 8.724 7.434 6.973 8.552 2022 +674 MDG LUR Madagascar Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +674 MDG LE Madagascar Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +674 MDG LP Madagascar Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: UN, World Bank, and National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2018 Notes: In 2021 were published latest Madagascar Population Census data that took place in 2018. Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023" 8.679 8.911 9.15 9.395 9.647 9.906 10.171 10.444 10.724 11.011 11.306 11.609 11.92 12.239 12.607 12.987 13.378 13.78 14.195 14.622 15.063 15.516 15.983 16.464 16.96 17.47 17.996 18.538 19.096 19.67 20.262 20.872 21.501 22.148 22.814 23.501 24.209 24.937 25.674 26.525 27.34 28.178 28.961 29.766 30.594 31.444 32.319 33.217 34.141 2018 +674 MDG GGR Madagascar General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data for domestic debt for 2013 includes interest only and excludes amortization due to lack of historical data. Starting 2014, data for domestic debt includes both interest and amortization. Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government;. Data is for central government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023" 25.78 21.22 24.48 29.84 35.36 47.66 51.92 56.8 97.46 123.52 150.98 108.54 154.88 167 204.48 308.17 417.62 540.646 556.92 701.98 814.178 838.121 610.63 "1,044.96" "1,653.45" "1,863.54" "1,748.71" "2,201.06" "2,562.94" "1,927.74" "2,403.49" "2,338.89" "2,358.16" "2,549.61" "3,203.71" "3,381.04" "4,681.49" "5,271.75" "5,971.29" "7,114.69" "6,149.83" "6,163.65" "6,772.79" "10,428.04" "10,845.99" "12,099.33" "14,322.62" "15,700.49" "17,309.86" 2022 +674 MDG GGR_NGDP Madagascar General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 11.728 8.204 7.314 7.396 7.85 9.46 8.828 8.267 10.858 12.129 12.852 9.085 11.183 10.738 9.463 9.412 10.425 12.456 11.625 13.057 12.994 11.696 8.35 13.242 17.469 15.878 12.763 13.779 13.988 10.247 11.52 9.998 9.278 9.299 10.594 10.179 12.438 12.839 13.013 13.941 12.44 11.057 10.915 14.952 13.813 13.688 14.484 14.315 14.324 2022 +674 MDG GGX Madagascar General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data for domestic debt for 2013 includes interest only and excludes amortization due to lack of historical data. Starting 2014, data for domestic debt includes both interest and amortization. Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government;. Data is for central government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023" 49.995 46.996 47.796 54.195 62.794 59.694 65.094 71.393 102.59 157.585 156.785 161.085 224.179 265.575 360.767 474.756 576.68 627.336 811.191 832.116 961.58 "1,097.13" 909.862 "1,307.08" "2,054.06" "2,153.98" "2,531.20" "2,569.67" "2,878.68" "2,353.16" "2,562.13" "2,816.86" "2,926.78" "3,482.63" "3,796.63" "4,327.79" "5,098.22" "6,135.17" "6,585.18" "7,839.79" "8,085.23" "7,640.82" "10,752.18" "13,126.62" "13,533.54" "16,612.16" "18,307.42" "20,629.37" "22,283.22" 2022 +674 MDG GGX_NGDP Madagascar General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 22.745 18.17 14.28 13.433 13.94 11.848 11.068 10.391 11.43 15.474 13.346 13.483 16.187 17.076 16.696 14.499 14.396 14.453 16.933 15.478 15.347 15.31 12.443 16.564 21.701 18.353 18.474 16.087 15.711 12.508 12.281 12.041 11.516 12.702 12.555 13.029 13.546 14.942 14.351 15.362 16.355 13.707 17.327 18.822 17.236 18.794 18.514 18.809 18.439 2022 +674 MDG GGXCNL Madagascar General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data for domestic debt for 2013 includes interest only and excludes amortization due to lack of historical data. Starting 2014, data for domestic debt includes both interest and amortization. Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government;. Data is for central government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023" -24.215 -25.776 -23.316 -24.355 -27.434 -12.034 -13.174 -14.593 -5.13 -34.065 -5.805 -52.545 -69.299 -98.575 -156.287 -166.586 -159.06 -86.69 -254.271 -130.136 -147.402 -259.011 -299.232 -262.119 -400.609 -290.444 -782.495 -368.615 -315.734 -425.414 -158.64 -477.972 -568.623 -933.016 -592.923 -946.752 -416.736 -863.421 -613.887 -725.101 "-1,935.40" "-1,477.18" "-3,979.40" "-2,698.58" "-2,687.55" "-4,512.83" "-3,984.80" "-4,928.88" "-4,973.36" 2022 +674 MDG GGXCNL_NGDP Madagascar General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -11.017 -9.965 -6.966 -6.037 -6.09 -2.389 -2.24 -2.124 -0.572 -3.345 -0.494 -4.398 -5.004 -6.338 -7.233 -5.088 -3.971 -1.997 -5.308 -2.421 -2.353 -3.614 -4.092 -3.322 -4.232 -2.475 -5.711 -2.308 -1.723 -2.261 -0.76 -2.043 -2.237 -3.403 -1.961 -2.85 -1.107 -2.103 -1.338 -1.421 -3.915 -2.65 -6.413 -3.869 -3.423 -5.105 -4.03 -4.494 -4.115 2022 +674 MDG GGSB Madagascar General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +674 MDG GGSB_NPGDP Madagascar General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +674 MDG GGXONLB Madagascar General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data for domestic debt for 2013 includes interest only and excludes amortization due to lack of historical data. Starting 2014, data for domestic debt includes both interest and amortization. Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government;. Data is for central government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023" -23.415 -24.436 -21.116 -21.375 -22.934 -6.954 -7.674 -7.693 6.17 -21.045 8.095 -32.665 -30.959 -46.915 -57.887 -29.006 -7.22 23.099 -143.506 -31.582 -24.949 -140.634 -167.336 -112.046 -161.129 -23.844 -497.695 -213.015 -188.4 -296.922 -10.738 -307.702 -413.57 -774.36 -450.523 -716.454 -138.432 -577.937 -261.04 -369.101 "-1,573.85" "-1,123.28" "-3,633.13" "-2,046.66" "-1,959.44" "-3,670.88" "-3,298.61" "-4,160.92" "-4,115.14" 2022 +674 MDG GGXONLB_NGDP Madagascar General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -10.653 -9.447 -6.309 -5.298 -5.091 -1.38 -1.305 -1.12 0.687 -2.067 0.689 -2.734 -2.235 -3.017 -2.679 -0.886 -0.18 0.532 -2.996 -0.587 -0.398 -1.962 -2.288 -1.42 -1.702 -0.203 -3.632 -1.334 -1.028 -1.578 -0.051 -1.315 -1.627 -2.824 -1.49 -2.157 -0.368 -1.408 -0.569 -0.723 -3.184 -2.015 -5.855 -2.935 -2.495 -4.153 -3.336 -3.794 -3.405 2022 +674 MDG GGXWDN Madagascar General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +674 MDG GGXWDN_NGDP Madagascar General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +674 MDG GGXWDG Madagascar General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data for domestic debt for 2013 includes interest only and excludes amortization due to lack of historical data. Starting 2014, data for domestic debt includes both interest and amortization. Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government;. Data is for central government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,089.06" "1,360.01" "1,535.52" "1,636.00" "2,073.54" "3,138.07" "3,954.48" "3,895.11" "5,195.83" "5,597.49" "5,652.36" "5,886.49" "6,339.42" "6,775.57" "7,751.64" "8,727.84" "4,415.50" "4,506.33" "5,681.83" "6,557.43" "6,747.50" "7,005.69" "7,735.24" "9,936.99" "11,445.61" "14,635.81" "15,160.71" "16,476.96" "19,683.23" "21,053.37" "25,804.37" "29,003.35" "34,209.08" "37,678.58" "42,042.29" "47,910.67" "54,187.47" "61,354.97" "68,328.78" 2022 +674 MDG GGXWDG_NGDP Madagascar General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 92.701 113.835 110.875 105.192 95.963 95.837 98.716 89.74 108.46 104.115 90.212 82.144 86.693 85.862 81.896 74.366 32.226 28.21 31.01 34.857 32.341 29.947 30.435 36.243 37.848 44.062 40.281 40.13 42.896 41.253 52.198 52.029 55.129 54.026 53.544 54.202 54.798 55.939 56.541 2022 +674 MDG NGDP_FY Madagascar "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data for domestic debt for 2013 includes interest only and excludes amortization due to lack of historical data. Starting 2014, data for domestic debt includes both interest and amortization. Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government;. Data is for central government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023" 219.807 258.651 334.696 403.456 450.466 503.822 588.145 687.055 897.581 "1,018.39" "1,174.80" "1,194.71" "1,384.92" "1,555.25" "2,160.77" "3,274.39" "4,005.91" "4,340.45" "4,790.57" "5,376.28" "6,265.67" "7,166.09" "7,312.52" "7,891.24" "9,465.27" "11,736.27" "13,701.55" "15,974.09" "18,322.51" "18,812.60" "20,863.37" "23,393.80" "25,415.47" "27,417.73" "30,240.59" "33,216.18" "37,637.59" "41,058.84" "45,886.30" "51,035.22" "49,435.65" "55,744.39" "62,053.01" "69,742.10" "78,519.64" "88,392.32" "98,885.25" "109,680.96" "120,847.85" 2022 +674 MDG BCA Madagascar Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). As of Jan 2018, the Central Bank of Madagascar uses the 6th IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual. Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.556 -0.363 -0.299 -0.247 -0.193 -0.184 -0.143 -0.141 -0.15 -0.084 -0.265 -0.23 -0.198 -0.258 -0.277 -0.276 -0.153 -0.202 -0.289 -0.225 -0.26 -0.14 -0.477 -0.328 -0.399 -0.734 -0.586 -0.843 -1.677 -1.748 -0.893 -0.777 -0.864 -0.808 -0.034 -0.184 0.057 -0.056 0.099 -0.323 -0.701 -0.707 -0.822 -0.62 -0.799 -0.875 -0.962 -1.035 -1.138 2022 +674 MDG BCA_NGDPD Madagascar Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -10.695 -7.623 -6.256 -5.272 -4.949 -4.827 -3.281 -4.383 -4.703 -2.64 -6.74 -7.059 -5.32 -6.354 -7.865 -7.191 -3.095 -4.734 -6.573 -5.248 -5.627 -2.575 -8.914 -5.146 -7.878 -12.531 -9.155 -9.886 -15.636 -18.172 -8.949 -6.728 -7.463 -6.505 -0.269 -1.626 0.482 -0.422 0.716 -2.289 -5.375 -4.86 -5.428 -3.933 -4.762 -4.776 -4.87 -4.849 -4.865 2022 +676 MWI NGDP_R Malawi "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Since 2011 we have used IMF staff's and Malawian authorities' combined estimates for National Accounts data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017. Rebased to 2017 from 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 "1,801.66" "1,707.16" "1,750.12" "1,814.76" "1,912.26" "1,999.67" "1,995.38" "2,027.81" "2,092.24" "2,120.37" "2,241.07" "2,436.72" "2,258.03" "2,476.88" "2,221.43" "2,528.65" "2,780.98" "2,964.17" "2,995.62" "3,101.70" "3,125.75" "2,998.35" "3,051.14" "3,225.22" "3,400.05" "3,511.19" "3,676.21" "4,029.13" "4,336.94" "4,698.13" "5,021.08" "5,264.81" "5,364.09" "5,643.02" "5,964.67" "6,140.63" "6,280.02" "6,531.22" "6,818.06" "7,189.52" "7,255.13" "7,586.45" "7,647.14" "7,777.14" "8,030.29" "8,335.44" "8,693.86" "9,085.09" "9,503.00" 2022 +676 MWI NGDP_RPCH Malawi "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 0.395 -5.245 2.516 3.694 5.373 4.571 -0.215 1.625 3.177 1.345 5.692 8.73 -7.333 9.692 -10.313 13.83 9.979 6.587 1.061 3.541 0.775 -4.076 1.76 5.706 5.42 3.269 4.7 9.6 7.64 8.328 6.874 4.854 1.886 5.2 5.7 2.95 2.27 4 4.392 5.448 0.913 4.567 0.8 1.7 3.255 3.8 4.3 4.5 4.6 2022 +676 MWI NGDP Malawi "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Since 2011 we have used IMF staff's and Malawian authorities' combined estimates for National Accounts data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017. Rebased to 2017 from 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 2.454 2.705 3.041 3.509 4.169 4.749 5.366 6.26 8.345 10.253 11.522 15.082 15.832 22.259 25.594 52.148 85.257 106.928 132.81 191.167 253.471 301.64 377.436 440.249 533.018 609.565 765.649 873.554 "1,052.79" "1,230.57" "1,474.65" "1,763.87" "2,114.44" "2,831.66" "3,618.12" "4,503.57" "5,552.07" "6,531.22" "7,235.94" "8,219.85" "8,815.34" "9,976.29" "11,800.90" "15,115.70" "18,385.26" "21,236.94" "23,836.84" "26,525.05" "29,351.20" 2022 +676 MWI NGDPD Malawi "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.022 3.022 2.881 2.986 2.949 2.762 2.883 2.834 3.258 3.715 4.222 5.38 4.394 5.056 2.93 3.412 5.569 6.504 4.275 4.336 4.257 4.178 4.922 4.521 4.895 5.148 5.63 6.24 7.492 8.723 9.796 11.241 8.421 7.648 8.526 9.014 7.733 8.943 9.882 11.031 11.847 12.476 12.537 13.176 11.035 11.307 11.794 12.461 13.18 2022 +676 MWI PPPGDP Malawi "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.298 3.421 3.723 4.012 4.38 4.725 4.81 5.009 5.35 5.635 6.179 6.945 6.583 7.392 6.771 7.869 8.813 9.555 9.765 10.254 10.567 10.365 10.712 11.546 12.499 13.312 14.368 16.173 17.743 19.343 20.922 22.393 22.415 24.722 24.747 24.133 25.1 26.013 27.808 29.849 30.515 33.342 35.963 37.919 40.04 42.4 45.081 47.971 51.107 2022 +676 MWI NGDP_D Malawi "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.136 0.158 0.174 0.193 0.218 0.237 0.269 0.309 0.399 0.484 0.514 0.619 0.701 0.899 1.152 2.062 3.066 3.607 4.433 6.163 8.109 10.06 12.37 13.65 15.677 17.361 20.827 21.681 24.275 26.193 29.369 33.503 39.418 50.18 60.659 73.341 88.408 100 106.129 114.331 121.505 131.501 154.318 194.361 228.949 254.779 274.18 291.963 308.862 2022 +676 MWI NGDPRPC Malawi "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "274,494.01" "252,971.08" "252,789.95" "255,007.72" "259,552.95" "259,682.30" "245,334.36" "234,502.72" "227,786.03" "219,335.78" "223,242.66" "237,141.60" "217,120.92" "236,764.36" "210,912.33" "237,084.32" "255,687.37" "265,900.62" "261,439.99" "263,436.45" "258,958.43" "242,909.90" "238,122.79" "246,228.84" "254,023.61" "257,145.34" "261,791.42" "279,035.12" "292,125.01" "307,594.78" "319,536.40" "325,667.64" "322,520.49" "329,793.50" "338,833.33" "339,063.87" "337,053.48" "340,722.81" "345,729.30" "354,359.67" "347,583.15" "353,281.87" "346,139.31" "342,169.21" "343,416.42" "346,487.41" "351,269.80" "356,801.07" "362,766.25" 2016 +676 MWI NGDPRPPPPC Malawi "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,093.28" "1,007.56" "1,006.83" "1,015.67" "1,033.77" "1,034.29" 977.139 933.998 907.246 873.589 889.15 944.508 864.768 943.005 840.04 944.28 "1,018.37" "1,059.05" "1,041.29" "1,049.24" "1,031.40" 967.482 948.416 980.701 "1,011.75" "1,024.18" "1,042.69" "1,111.37" "1,163.50" "1,225.12" "1,272.68" "1,297.10" "1,284.56" "1,313.53" "1,349.53" "1,350.45" "1,342.45" "1,357.06" "1,377.00" "1,411.37" "1,384.38" "1,407.08" "1,378.63" "1,362.82" "1,367.79" "1,380.02" "1,399.07" "1,421.10" "1,444.86" 2016 +676 MWI NGDPPC Malawi "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 373.884 400.906 439.278 493.013 565.824 616.664 659.705 723.92 908.539 "1,060.55" "1,147.76" "1,467.78" "1,522.28" "2,127.71" "2,429.99" "4,889.33" "7,838.70" "9,591.95" "11,590.86" "16,236.39" "20,999.26" "24,437.21" "29,456.62" "33,610.73" "39,822.75" "44,642.16" "54,523.63" "60,497.54" "70,913.45" "80,567.44" "93,845.15" "109,108.73" "127,132.51" "165,489.78" "205,533.66" "248,671.39" "297,983.51" "340,722.81" "366,919.37" "405,143.41" "422,330.84" "464,570.52" "534,154.37" "665,042.21" "786,248.46" "882,776.67" "963,111.59" "1,041,725.51" "1,120,448.73" 2016 +676 MWI NGDPDPC Malawi "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 460.392 447.79 416.18 419.657 400.328 358.713 354.471 327.758 354.718 384.328 420.593 523.591 422.469 483.263 278.145 319.894 512.064 583.417 373.078 368.272 352.65 338.478 384.137 345.163 365.696 377.042 400.898 432.115 504.65 571.113 623.414 695.331 506.3 446.999 484.322 497.737 415.016 466.559 501.113 543.685 567.59 580.967 567.454 579.701 471.926 470.027 476.519 489.393 503.116 2016 +676 MWI PPPPC Malawi "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 502.456 506.867 537.801 563.764 594.523 613.627 591.395 579.267 582.517 582.903 615.488 675.92 632.959 706.583 642.876 737.803 810.265 857.16 852.267 870.876 875.467 839.713 835.994 881.514 933.832 974.953 "1,023.20" "1,120.06" "1,195.09" "1,266.45" "1,331.43" "1,385.17" "1,347.72" "1,444.81" "1,405.80" "1,332.54" "1,347.14" "1,357.06" "1,410.11" "1,471.23" "1,461.93" "1,552.64" "1,627.81" "1,668.32" "1,712.33" "1,762.47" "1,821.47" "1,883.98" "1,950.97" 2016 +676 MWI NGAP_NPGDP Malawi Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +676 MWI PPPSH Malawi Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.025 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.024 0.02 0.021 0.019 0.02 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.02 0.019 0.02 0.02 0.019 0.019 0.02 0.021 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.023 2022 +676 MWI PPPEX Malawi Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.744 0.791 0.817 0.875 0.952 1.005 1.116 1.25 1.56 1.819 1.865 2.172 2.405 3.011 3.78 6.627 9.674 11.19 13.6 18.644 23.986 29.102 35.235 38.128 42.644 45.789 53.288 54.013 59.337 63.617 70.485 78.769 94.331 114.541 146.204 186.615 221.197 251.074 260.207 275.377 288.886 299.213 328.142 398.63 459.168 500.875 528.756 552.94 574.305 2022 +676 MWI NID_NGDP Malawi Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Since 2011 we have used IMF staff's and Malawian authorities' combined estimates for National Accounts data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017. Rebased to 2017 from 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 11.622 8.234 9.744 10.258 6.149 8.509 5.827 7.346 8.703 9.784 9.584 9.427 9.315 7.084 13.506 8.117 5.702 5.375 6.259 6.845 6.336 7.121 10.368 7.85 8.87 11.039 12.807 15.633 13.202 12.518 13.133 7.435 8.779 8.654 7.864 8.482 7.261 9.584 7.888 7.861 7.541 8.944 13.131 12.376 11.129 8.988 8.855 9.342 9.132 2022 +676 MWI NGSD_NGDP Malawi Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Since 2011 we have used IMF staff's and Malawian authorities' combined estimates for National Accounts data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017. Rebased to 2017 from 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 3.282 4.349 5.603 5.857 5.406 5 3.569 5.357 7.12 4.951 6.915 5.435 3.049 2.599 1.931 2.929 1.939 0.101 5.338 2.598 4.706 2.487 5.75 1.625 2.878 1.607 0.435 9.793 2.478 5.274 7.037 1.318 1.84 2.156 0.87 -3.732 -5.843 -5.946 -4.156 -4.75 -6.229 -4.384 9.775 6.515 2.591 -0.111 1.65 2.397 2.369 2022 +676 MWI PCPI Malawi "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 0.101 0.113 0.124 0.141 0.169 0.187 0.214 0.267 0.358 0.402 0.45 0.487 0.6 0.737 0.992 1.817 2.503 2.732 3.545 5.132 6.65 8.16 9.363 10.26 11.432 13.2 15.038 16.232 17.647 19.132 20.549 22.116 26.825 34.411 42.592 51.903 63.18 70.471 76.965 84.183 91.455 100 120.839 154.367 184.923 207.54 224.4 239.775 255.397 2022 +676 MWI PCPIPCH Malawi "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 19.19 12 9.524 13.768 19.745 10.638 14.183 25.053 33.838 12.453 11.857 8.227 23.236 22.775 34.659 83.148 37.733 9.137 29.779 44.759 29.597 22.7 14.745 9.577 11.424 15.466 13.918 7.942 8.716 8.416 7.409 7.621 21.296 28.279 23.775 21.86 21.727 11.541 9.215 9.378 8.639 9.343 20.839 27.746 19.795 12.23 8.124 6.851 6.516 2022 +676 MWI PCPIE Malawi "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 0.09 0.098 0.11 0.131 0.146 0.162 0.185 0.251 0.317 0.314 0.387 0.415 0.565 0.668 1.109 1.94 2.071 2.384 3.652 4.682 6.342 7.745 8.634 9.483 10.781 12.567 13.841 14.882 16.362 17.602 18.706 20.539 27.64 34.136 42.38 52.914 63.48 67.963 74.686 83.295 89.663 100 125.43 161.837 186.456 204.826 220.516 234.838 250.163 2022 +676 MWI PCPIEPCH Malawi "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 8.998 12.511 18.608 11.926 11.054 13.853 35.511 26.372 -0.974 23.2 7.388 36.09 18.309 65.965 74.95 6.7 15.16 53.146 28.231 35.445 22.121 11.48 9.824 13.695 16.561 10.138 7.523 9.945 7.58 6.27 9.798 34.577 23.5 24.152 24.855 19.969 7.061 9.892 11.527 7.645 11.529 25.43 29.026 15.212 9.852 7.66 6.495 6.526 2022 +676 MWI TM_RPCH Malawi Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023" 13.984 -22.402 -4.589 1.793 -6.529 21.783 -26.189 -2.863 20.579 21.257 2.952 -0.441 14.966 -7.781 10.966 -11.184 9.706 22.947 -19.295 14.33 -21.679 -6.363 12.959 6.55 8.437 3.538 4.006 -7.423 32.451 -24.925 46.388 -14.499 -10.689 -0.726 10.504 12.877 3.969 5.684 -15.343 14.342 6.142 -12.428 -56.838 59.081 4.962 7.227 4.649 4.059 4.439 2022 +676 MWI TMG_RPCH Malawi Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023" -23.031 -22.434 -15.942 -0.225 -17.055 25.362 -26.517 0.885 25.828 23.083 3.272 9.313 14.463 -15.272 25.657 -13.165 35.251 23.47 -20.721 15.347 -21.308 -6.363 12.959 6.55 8.437 3.538 4.006 -7.423 32.451 -24.925 46.388 -14.499 -10.689 -0.726 10.504 12.877 3.969 5.684 -15.343 14.342 6.142 -12.428 -56.838 59.081 4.962 7.227 4.649 4.059 4.439 2022 +676 MWI TX_RPCH Malawi Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023" 33.124 -17.836 -10.009 3.312 32.775 5.045 -3.568 1.138 2.005 -14.931 24.929 5.344 -2.903 -5.105 10.287 -0.307 16.899 4.35 24.399 -16.568 -6.753 4.535 6.287 6.387 9.66 -10.568 10.601 43.617 7.846 -29.541 37.062 -9.4 0.681 21.996 3.179 -22.383 -7.294 -11.509 2.227 8.092 -19.881 39.51 -24.584 18.221 0.162 4.423 9.369 8.181 5.689 2022 +676 MWI TXG_RPCH Malawi Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023" 38.319 -20.338 -9.508 3.68 33.385 4.666 -2.1 1.618 1.556 -15.682 26.211 5.888 -0.846 -4.753 9.529 1.735 15.613 4.518 23.87 -20.644 -6.574 4.535 6.287 6.387 9.66 -10.568 10.601 43.617 7.846 -29.541 37.062 -9.4 0.681 21.996 3.179 -22.383 -7.294 -11.509 2.227 8.092 -19.881 39.51 -24.584 18.221 0.162 4.423 9.369 8.181 5.689 2022 +676 MWI LUR Malawi Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +676 MWI LE Malawi Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +676 MWI LP Malawi Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution Latest actual data: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 6.564 6.748 6.923 7.116 7.368 7.7 8.133 8.647 9.185 9.667 10.039 10.275 10.4 10.461 10.533 10.666 10.876 11.148 11.458 11.774 12.07 12.343 12.813 13.098 13.385 13.654 14.043 14.439 14.846 15.274 15.714 16.166 16.632 17.111 17.604 18.111 18.632 19.169 19.721 20.289 20.873 21.474 22.093 22.729 23.384 24.057 24.75 25.463 26.196 2016 +676 MWI GGR Malawi General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.38 56.317 77.598 96.35 136.148 158.706 186.525 211.76 298.29 249.539 366.084 480.937 549.659 691.374 824.136 "1,034.70" "1,087.98" "1,213.66" "1,282.32" "1,500.67" "2,044.37" "2,687.30" "3,214.27" "3,600.37" "4,234.93" "4,696.10" "5,373.87" 2022 +676 MWI GGR_NGDP Malawi General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.374 12.792 14.558 15.806 17.782 18.168 17.717 17.208 20.228 14.147 17.314 16.984 15.192 15.352 14.844 15.842 15.036 14.765 14.546 15.042 17.324 17.778 17.483 16.953 17.766 17.704 18.309 2022 +676 MWI GGX Malawi General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 52.25 67.774 91.525 106.283 136.518 181.035 217.31 248.293 289.066 299.805 396.824 586.48 661.189 879.124 "1,096.32" "1,371.06" "1,402.42" "1,587.62" "2,003.65" "2,359.36" "3,146.99" "3,713.61" "4,689.19" "5,200.52" "5,424.53" "5,847.94" "6,260.77" 2022 +676 MWI GGX_NGDP Malawi General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.843 15.394 17.171 17.436 17.83 20.724 20.641 20.177 19.602 16.997 18.767 20.712 18.274 19.521 19.746 20.992 19.381 19.314 22.729 23.65 26.667 24.568 25.505 24.488 22.757 22.047 21.331 2022 +676 MWI GGXCNL Malawi General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -16.87 -11.457 -13.927 -9.933 -0.37 -22.329 -30.786 -36.533 9.224 -50.267 -30.741 -105.543 -111.531 -187.75 -272.18 -336.363 -314.445 -373.96 -721.334 -858.687 "-1,102.62" "-1,026.31" "-1,474.92" "-1,600.15" "-1,189.60" "-1,151.84" -886.9 2022 +676 MWI GGXCNL_NGDP Malawi General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.47 -2.602 -2.613 -1.629 -0.048 -2.556 -2.924 -2.969 0.625 -2.85 -1.454 -3.727 -3.083 -4.169 -4.902 -5.15 -4.346 -4.549 -8.183 -8.607 -9.344 -6.79 -8.022 -7.535 -4.991 -4.342 -3.022 2022 +676 MWI GGSB Malawi General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +676 MWI GGSB_NPGDP Malawi General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +676 MWI GGXONLB Malawi General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.271 4.729 6.569 8.456 18.58 -9.606 -16.96 -17.58 30.513 -23.133 -9.241 -33.346 -0.362 -84.393 -102.436 -155.774 -115.755 -123.112 -439.872 -456.455 -547.388 -338.923 -172.77 150.675 651.287 658.911 887.458 2022 +676 MWI GGXONLB_NGDP Malawi General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.456 1.074 1.232 1.387 2.427 -1.1 -1.611 -1.429 2.069 -1.311 -0.437 -1.178 -0.01 -1.874 -1.845 -2.385 -1.6 -1.498 -4.99 -4.575 -4.639 -2.242 -0.94 0.709 2.732 2.484 3.024 2022 +676 MWI GGXWDN Malawi General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +676 MWI GGXWDN_NGDP Malawi General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +676 MWI GGXWDG Malawi General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 383.118 373.074 397.956 432.386 137.125 165.519 247.654 289.022 284.79 352.482 604.861 "1,000.91" "1,212.61" "1,596.75" "2,058.72" "2,629.21" "3,177.17" "3,723.74" "4,829.94" "6,140.32" "8,870.86" "11,873.60" "14,224.38" "16,437.94" "17,997.53" "19,505.40" "20,588.32" 2022 +676 MWI GGXWDG_NGDP Malawi General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 101.505 84.741 74.661 70.933 17.91 18.948 23.524 23.487 19.312 19.983 28.606 35.347 33.515 35.455 37.08 40.256 43.908 45.302 54.79 61.549 75.171 78.551 77.368 77.403 75.503 73.536 70.145 2022 +676 MWI NGDP_FY Malawi "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 377.436 440.249 533.018 609.565 765.649 873.554 "1,052.79" "1,230.57" "1,474.65" "1,763.87" "2,114.44" "2,831.66" "3,618.12" "4,503.57" "5,552.07" "6,531.22" "7,235.94" "8,219.85" "8,815.34" "9,976.29" "11,800.90" "15,115.70" "18,385.26" "21,236.94" "23,836.84" "26,525.05" "29,351.20" 2022 +676 MWI BCA Malawi Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Other sources: Tobacco Control Commission, Ministry of Mines. Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.26 -0.146 -0.112 -0.131 -0.042 -0.126 -0.085 -0.061 -0.087 -0.051 -0.086 -0.228 -0.285 -0.166 -0.181 -0.078 -0.147 -0.276 -0.004 -0.158 -0.073 -0.06 -0.473 -0.331 -0.363 -0.486 -0.697 -0.364 -0.803 -0.632 -0.597 -0.688 -0.584 -0.497 -0.596 -1.101 -1.013 -1.389 -1.19 -1.391 -1.631 -1.663 -0.421 -0.772 -0.942 -1.029 -0.85 -0.866 -0.891 2021 +676 MWI BCA_NGDPD Malawi Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -8.592 -4.817 -3.877 -4.381 -1.415 -4.576 -2.943 -2.138 -2.666 -1.379 -2.041 -4.232 -6.485 -3.275 -6.168 -2.287 -2.647 -4.247 -0.102 -3.633 -1.727 -1.435 -9.608 -7.315 -7.414 -9.432 -12.373 -5.84 -10.724 -7.244 -6.096 -6.117 -6.94 -6.499 -6.994 -12.214 -13.105 -15.529 -12.044 -12.611 -13.77 -13.328 -3.356 -5.862 -8.538 -9.099 -7.206 -6.946 -6.763 2021 +548 MYS NGDP_R Malaysia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GDP was rebased by the National Statistical Office, new base year is 2015. The official series starts in 2015. Data prior to that is spliced based on the old series. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. Data prior to 2015 are spliced by the country team. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023" 163.494 174.844 185.231 196.808 212.085 210.227 212.65 224.109 246.381 268.702 292.905 320.87 349.383 383.957 419.324 460.542 506.606 543.727 503.715 534.598 580.951 583.958 615.44 651.066 695.226 729.82 770.576 819.115 858.696 845.697 909.361 957.498 "1,009.91" "1,057.31" "1,120.82" "1,176.94" "1,229.31" "1,300.77" "1,363.77" "1,423.95" "1,346.25" "1,390.64" "1,510.94" "1,570.78" "1,637.90" "1,710.13" "1,785.52" "1,855.71" "1,928.76" 2022 +548 MYS NGDP_RPCH Malaysia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 7.444 6.942 5.941 6.25 7.762 -0.876 1.153 5.389 9.938 9.06 9.007 9.547 8.886 9.896 9.211 9.83 10.002 7.327 -7.359 6.131 8.671 0.518 5.391 5.789 6.783 4.976 5.584 6.299 4.832 -1.514 7.528 5.293 5.474 4.694 6.007 5.007 4.45 5.813 4.843 4.413 -5.457 3.298 8.65 3.96 4.273 4.41 4.409 3.931 3.937 2022 +548 MYS NGDP Malaysia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GDP was rebased by the National Statistical Office, new base year is 2015. The official series starts in 2015. Data prior to that is spliced based on the old series. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. Data prior to 2015 are spliced by the country team. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023" 58.245 62.949 68.375 76.008 86.918 84.645 78.225 87 99.108 112.898 127.768 147.168 164.112 187.543 212.882 242.301 276.348 306.914 308.49 327.572 388.168 384.006 417.367 456.095 516.302 569.371 625.1 696.91 806.48 746.679 833.104 924.685 985.049 "1,033.09" "1,122.16" "1,176.94" "1,249.70" "1,372.31" "1,447.76" "1,512.74" "1,418.49" "1,548.90" "1,791.36" "1,908.87" "2,060.07" "2,214.34" "2,363.91" "2,495.44" "2,637.29" 2022 +548 MYS NGDPD Malaysia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 26.757 27.321 29.278 32.745 37.087 34.09 30.303 34.529 37.845 41.678 47.245 53.519 64.427 72.857 81.156 96.606 109.846 109.116 78.639 86.203 102.149 101.054 109.833 120.025 135.869 150.345 170.41 202.732 241.946 211.847 258.64 302.184 318.909 327.869 342.868 301.355 301.256 319.109 358.783 365.178 337.456 373.832 407.027 430.895 465.541 502.274 537.158 568.141 603.434 2022 +548 MYS PPPGDP Malaysia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 46.347 54.253 61.028 67.382 75.233 76.932 79.385 85.732 97.576 110.589 125.061 141.635 157.735 177.453 197.938 221.953 248.624 271.442 254.298 273.692 304.161 312.623 334.612 360.969 395.799 428.524 466.415 509.194 544.035 539.233 586.796 630.696 677.647 701.7 745.387 750.777 783.874 829.297 890.365 946.333 906.369 978.313 "1,137.40" "1,225.93" "1,307.27" "1,392.43" "1,482.03" "1,568.45" "1,660.40" 2022 +548 MYS NGDP_D Malaysia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 35.625 36.003 36.913 38.62 40.983 40.264 36.786 38.82 40.226 42.016 43.621 45.865 46.972 48.845 50.768 52.612 54.549 56.446 61.243 61.274 66.816 65.759 67.816 70.054 74.264 78.015 81.121 85.081 93.919 88.292 91.614 96.573 97.538 97.709 100.12 100 101.658 105.5 106.159 106.235 105.366 111.38 118.559 121.524 125.776 129.484 132.393 134.474 136.735 2022 +548 MYS NGDPRPC Malaysia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "11,774.50" "12,288.25" "12,694.18" "13,159.96" "13,836.00" "13,286.25" "13,080.65" "13,435.26" "14,412.93" "15,347.23" "16,034.29" "17,300.19" "18,323.47" "19,588.13" "20,818.69" "22,268.00" "23,871.06" "24,976.78" "22,554.24" "23,335.21" "24,726.69" "24,207.12" "24,889.29" "25,713.51" "26,837.42" "27,564.41" "28,719.08" "30,225.65" "31,112.17" "30,115.27" "31,808.52" "32,946.74" "34,222.57" "34,994.39" "36,498.66" "37,739.25" "38,861.08" "40,620.31" "42,114.55" "43,782.92" "41,490.71" "42,689.22" "46,274.01" "47,514.09" "48,950.29" "50,517.74" "52,156.85" "53,623.90" "55,157.57" 2022 +548 MYS NGDPRPPPPC Malaysia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,506.77" "7,834.30" "8,093.10" "8,390.06" "8,821.06" "8,470.57" "8,339.50" "8,565.57" "9,188.88" "9,784.54" "10,222.57" "11,029.63" "11,682.02" "12,488.30" "13,272.84" "14,196.84" "15,218.86" "15,923.80" "14,379.32" "14,877.23" "15,764.36" "15,433.11" "15,868.02" "16,393.50" "17,110.04" "17,573.53" "18,309.68" "19,270.19" "19,835.39" "19,199.82" "20,279.34" "21,005.00" "21,818.40" "22,310.47" "23,269.51" "24,060.44" "24,775.66" "25,897.24" "26,849.89" "27,913.55" "26,452.16" "27,216.26" "29,501.73" "30,292.33" "31,207.98" "32,207.29" "33,252.30" "34,187.61" "35,165.39" 2022 +548 MYS NGDPPC Malaysia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,194.70" "4,424.14" "4,685.84" "5,082.41" "5,670.35" "5,349.52" "4,811.81" "5,215.60" "5,797.67" "6,448.33" "6,994.33" "7,934.78" "8,606.90" "9,567.79" "10,569.22" "11,715.66" "13,021.40" "14,098.48" "13,812.88" "14,298.52" "16,521.37" "15,918.40" "16,878.93" "18,013.23" "19,930.52" "21,504.44" "23,297.24" "25,716.24" "29,220.29" "26,589.24" "29,141.13" "31,817.67" "33,380.18" "34,192.60" "36,542.33" "37,739.28" "39,505.49" "42,854.42" "44,708.38" "46,512.87" "43,717.14" "47,547.24" "54,862.12" "57,740.92" "61,567.51" "65,412.25" "69,052.27" "72,110.04" "75,419.61" 2022 +548 MYS NGDPDPC Malaysia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,926.96" "1,920.13" "2,006.48" "2,189.55" "2,419.50" "2,154.46" "1,864.03" "2,070.01" "2,213.87" "2,380.51" "2,586.28" "2,885.57" "3,378.91" "3,716.92" "4,029.27" "4,671.08" "5,175.90" "5,012.38" "3,521.12" "3,762.77" "4,347.73" "4,189.05" "4,441.82" "4,740.32" "5,244.87" "5,678.33" "6,351.13" "7,480.89" "8,766.18" "7,543.88" "9,046.98" "10,397.90" "10,806.82" "10,851.66" "11,165.25" "9,663.12" "9,523.32" "9,965.12" "11,079.62" "11,228.29" "10,400.22" "11,475.70" "12,465.61" "13,034.07" "13,913.20" "14,837.32" "15,690.92" "16,417.40" "17,256.63" 2022 +548 MYS PPPPC Malaysia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,337.81" "3,813.00" "4,182.35" "4,505.60" "4,908.03" "4,862.04" "4,883.19" "5,139.62" "5,708.05" "6,316.42" "6,846.15" "7,636.47" "8,272.48" "9,053.02" "9,827.28" "10,731.81" "11,715.05" "12,469.05" "11,386.39" "11,946.65" "12,945.83" "12,959.34" "13,532.22" "14,256.27" "15,278.81" "16,184.81" "17,383.12" "18,789.43" "19,711.42" "19,202.10" "20,525.54" "21,701.74" "22,963.30" "23,224.57" "24,273.00" "24,074.09" "24,779.86" "25,897.24" "27,495.42" "29,097.34" "27,933.82" "30,031.72" "34,833.99" "37,082.84" "39,069.21" "41,132.96" "43,291.63" "45,323.12" "47,483.25" 2022 +548 MYS NGAP_NPGDP Malaysia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +548 MYS PPPSH Malaysia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.346 0.362 0.382 0.397 0.409 0.392 0.383 0.389 0.409 0.431 0.451 0.483 0.473 0.51 0.541 0.574 0.608 0.627 0.565 0.58 0.601 0.59 0.605 0.615 0.624 0.625 0.627 0.633 0.644 0.637 0.65 0.658 0.672 0.663 0.679 0.67 0.674 0.677 0.686 0.697 0.679 0.66 0.694 0.701 0.711 0.719 0.728 0.734 0.74 2022 +548 MYS PPPEX Malaysia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.257 1.16 1.12 1.128 1.155 1.1 0.985 1.015 1.016 1.021 1.022 1.039 1.04 1.057 1.075 1.092 1.112 1.131 1.213 1.197 1.276 1.228 1.247 1.264 1.304 1.329 1.34 1.369 1.482 1.385 1.42 1.466 1.454 1.472 1.505 1.568 1.594 1.655 1.626 1.599 1.565 1.583 1.575 1.557 1.576 1.59 1.595 1.591 1.588 2022 +548 MYS NID_NGDP Malaysia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GDP was rebased by the National Statistical Office, new base year is 2015. The official series starts in 2015. Data prior to that is spliced based on the old series. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. Data prior to 2015 are spliced by the country team. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023" 34.783 40.036 42.372 41.023 35.735 29.813 27.84 24.755 27.547 30.402 35.338 37.843 36.003 39.613 41.386 43.523 41.964 43.377 29.539 25.658 29.397 26.838 27.24 25.532 25.85 23.122 23.425 23.966 22.265 18.407 23.657 23.456 25.951 26.108 25.158 25.424 25.996 25.547 23.897 21.048 19.658 22.107 23.506 24.126 24.486 25.212 25.318 25.233 25.418 2022 +548 MYS NGSD_NGDP Malaysia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GDP was rebased by the National Statistical Office, new base year is 2015. The official series starts in 2015. Data prior to that is spliced based on the old series. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. Data prior to 2015 are spliced by the country team. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023" 29.354 29.012 29.254 28.898 28.31 23.445 23.379 28.847 28.578 26.545 28.217 26.786 29.041 31.752 30.891 34.589 37.901 37.936 41.661 40.279 37.706 34.048 34.546 36.303 36.949 36.886 38.787 38.629 38.559 33.236 33.597 34.197 31.045 29.543 29.485 28.411 28.389 28.338 26.128 24.546 23.824 25.992 26.582 26.827 27.31 28.11 28.186 28.276 28.418 2022 +548 MYS PCPI Malaysia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023 41.273 45.276 47.917 49.692 51.632 52.968 53.153 53.545 53.7 55.073 56.749 59.205 62.034 64.234 66.603 68.913 71.311 73.204 77.078 79.184 80.412 81.56 83.022 83.913 85.105 87.692 90.867 92.708 97.742 98.325 100.017 103.192 104.908 107.117 110.483 112.808 115.15 119.525 120.683 121.483 120.1 123.075 127.233 130.868 134.366 137.463 140.409 142.969 145.626 2022 +548 MYS PCPIPCH Malaysia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 6.724 9.7 5.834 3.704 3.904 2.587 0.35 0.737 0.29 2.557 3.043 4.328 4.778 3.547 3.687 3.468 3.479 2.655 5.293 2.731 1.551 1.427 1.793 1.074 1.42 3.039 3.621 2.027 5.429 0.597 1.72 3.174 1.664 2.105 3.143 2.104 2.076 3.799 0.969 0.663 -1.139 2.477 3.379 2.857 2.673 2.305 2.143 1.823 1.859 2022 +548 MYS PCPIE Malaysia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023 41.383 44.887 47.36 48.837 49.675 50.193 50.911 51.111 52.906 54.024 57.809 60.353 63.248 65.441 67.721 69.914 72.195 74.301 78.248 80.178 81.143 82.108 83.424 84.389 86.231 89 91.8 93.9 98.1 99.1 101.2 104.2 105.5 108.9 111.8 114.8 116.8 120.9 121.1 122.3 120.6 124.5 129.2 132.891 136.443 139.588 142.579 145.179 147.877 2022 +548 MYS PCPIEPCH Malaysia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 7.135 8.467 5.511 3.117 1.716 1.044 1.431 0.392 3.513 2.112 7.007 4.401 4.797 3.467 3.485 3.238 3.262 2.916 5.313 2.466 1.204 1.189 1.603 1.157 2.183 3.211 3.146 2.288 4.473 1.019 2.119 2.964 1.248 3.223 2.663 2.683 1.742 3.51 0.165 0.991 -1.39 3.234 3.775 2.857 2.673 2.305 2.143 1.823 1.859 2022 +548 MYS TM_RPCH Malaysia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Includes crude oil Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023" 15.331 -0.453 9.372 10.207 4.871 -16.25 -6.469 8.474 24.517 29.12 21.7 22.594 5.708 15.957 26.158 24.842 5.211 6.238 -19.084 12.659 22.57 -6.847 4.46 2.756 19.281 6.03 14.411 3.32 -7.557 -21.902 12.117 5.6 -0.607 1.826 3.801 1.693 1.55 8.464 2.329 -1.944 -8.875 24.776 16.625 4.341 2.13 4.058 3.471 3.877 3.667 2022 +548 MYS TMG_RPCH Malaysia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Includes crude oil Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023" 10.752 4.121 9.953 8.152 5.4 -19.186 -6.999 11.202 26.946 33.704 24.4 24.549 3.089 11.781 29.883 27.707 1.461 4.188 -17.761 10.453 23.698 -8.146 6.565 2.246 22.955 4.668 15.874 1.673 -8.698 -23.454 18.121 4.597 0.257 5.864 4.13 1.273 0.521 12.833 3.118 -3.16 -2.837 18.648 19.157 2.933 4.583 4.082 4.024 3.819 3.744 2022 +548 MYS TX_RPCH Malaysia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Includes crude oil Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023" 4.956 -9.582 9.886 17.309 12.141 -2.72 11.787 14.557 11.803 18.112 16.9 14.362 12.547 11.81 21.518 18.552 8.995 5.279 -0.261 13.664 13.278 -2.658 7.241 7.407 21.797 5.778 6.907 -3.852 -13.055 -10.467 3.622 6.257 -6.492 0.074 6.502 4.05 3.89 7.26 2.125 -0.812 0.401 17.419 9.075 0.86 2.949 3.977 3.29 3.514 3.072 2022 +548 MYS TXG_RPCH Malaysia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Includes crude oil Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.845 -11.927 9.335 18.226 14.202 -3.566 9.795 16.178 13.264 18.059 15 16.573 13.442 9.916 20.701 19.022 4.803 4.534 4.547 14.104 12.71 -4.405 7.378 10.115 20.149 4.681 6.36 -7.326 -11.821 -12.963 10.075 5.251 -3.844 1.852 6.595 6.019 3.278 10.778 5.623 -1.644 1.361 14.501 6.557 0.697 3.896 3.751 3.509 3.483 3.183 2022 +548 MYS LUR Malaysia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: CEIC/IMF staff/NSO Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.893 8.261 8.207 8.079 6.715 5.055 4.345 3.718 3.026 2.947 3.143 2.516 2.445 3.225 3.425 3.1 3.675 3.475 3.6 3.55 3.55 3.325 3.225 3.325 3.675 3.3 3.05 3.025 3.1 2.875 3.15 3.45 3.425 3.325 3.275 4.525 4.65 3.825 3.625 3.525 3.525 3.525 3.525 3.525 2022 +548 MYS LE Malaysia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +548 MYS LP Malaysia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023 13.885 14.229 14.592 14.955 15.328 15.823 16.257 16.681 17.094 17.508 18.267 18.547 19.068 19.602 20.142 20.682 21.223 21.769 22.334 22.91 23.495 24.123 24.727 25.32 25.905 26.477 26.832 27.1 27.6 28.082 28.589 29.062 29.51 30.214 30.709 31.186 31.634 32.023 32.382 32.523 32.447 32.576 32.652 33.059 33.46 33.852 34.234 34.606 34.968 2022 +548 MYS GGR Malaysia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on budget numbers, discussion with the authorities, and IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government;. General government also includes 79 statutory bodies with individual budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.191 42.671 49.258 52.612 61.136 62.272 70.912 79.783 69.368 70.886 76.002 91.634 96.764 107.055 116.328 123.581 143.6 162.504 189.646 186.74 185.661 217.488 250.228 251.059 261.783 260.837 253.124 269.401 291.8 326.25 285.868 287.595 348.612 341.841 354.958 374.64 396.688 415.158 435.266 2022 +548 MYS GGR_NGDP Malaysia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.674 28.995 30.015 28.053 28.718 25.7 25.66 25.995 22.486 21.64 19.58 23.863 23.184 23.472 22.531 21.705 22.972 23.318 23.515 25.009 22.285 23.52 25.403 24.302 23.329 22.162 20.255 19.631 20.155 21.567 20.153 18.568 19.461 17.908 17.23 16.919 16.781 16.637 16.504 2022 +548 MYS GGX Malaysia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on budget numbers, discussion with the authorities, and IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government;. General government also includes 79 statutory bodies with individual budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.001 40.314 46.295 46.161 49.537 54.754 61.876 64.928 71.303 80.722 99.496 108.379 113.29 128.022 133.642 139.711 159.865 180.421 217.105 230.643 221.643 250.477 280.792 286.992 291.279 290.801 285.652 302.499 330.088 356.653 355.336 376.79 453.933 431.36 444.687 470.039 497.919 522.698 547.094 2022 +548 MYS GGX_NGDP Malaysia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.525 27.393 28.209 24.614 23.27 22.598 22.391 21.155 23.114 24.643 25.632 28.223 27.144 28.069 25.884 24.538 25.574 25.889 26.92 30.889 26.604 27.088 28.505 27.78 25.957 24.708 22.858 22.043 22.8 23.577 25.05 24.326 25.34 22.598 21.586 21.227 21.063 20.946 20.745 2022 +548 MYS GGXCNL Malaysia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on budget numbers, discussion with the authorities, and IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government;. General government also includes 79 statutory bodies with individual budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.19 2.357 2.963 6.451 11.599 7.518 9.036 14.855 -1.935 -9.836 -23.494 -16.745 -16.527 -20.967 -17.314 -16.129 -16.265 -17.916 -27.459 -43.903 -35.982 -32.989 -30.565 -35.933 -29.495 -29.964 -32.528 -33.098 -38.288 -30.403 -69.468 -89.195 -105.321 -89.519 -89.728 -95.398 -101.232 -107.54 -111.828 2022 +548 MYS GGXCNL_NGDP Malaysia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.149 1.602 1.805 3.44 5.449 3.103 3.27 4.84 -0.627 -3.003 -6.053 -4.361 -3.96 -4.597 -3.353 -2.833 -2.602 -2.571 -3.405 -5.88 -4.319 -3.568 -3.103 -3.478 -2.628 -2.546 -2.603 -2.412 -2.645 -2.01 -4.897 -5.759 -5.879 -4.69 -4.356 -4.308 -4.282 -4.309 -4.24 2022 +548 MYS GGSB Malaysia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on budget numbers, discussion with the authorities, and IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government;. General government also includes 79 statutory bodies with individual budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.62 5.188 9.652 15.586 10.525 8.962 14.954 1.841 -11.354 -26.724 -16.795 -17.957 -22.883 -20.006 -16.814 -17.372 -19.569 -23.254 -40.607 -38.916 -30.369 -32.822 -34.192 -28.804 -30.992 -33.842 -35.303 -51.377 -24.592 -58.259 -79.622 -109.656 -92.419 -92.415 -98.388 -104.554 -109.265 -111.832 2022 +548 MYS GGSB_NPGDP Malaysia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.769 3.018 4.833 6.844 4.134 3.246 4.866 0.564 -3.54 -7.177 -4.376 -4.366 -5.108 -3.95 -2.979 -2.797 -2.838 -2.878 -5.272 -4.671 -3.291 -3.343 -3.312 -2.583 -2.641 -2.708 -2.592 -3.569 -1.627 -3.946 -4.969 -6.198 -4.883 -4.52 -4.479 -4.46 -4.397 -4.24 2022 +548 MYS GGXONLB Malaysia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on budget numbers, discussion with the authorities, and IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government;. General government also includes 79 statutory bodies with individual budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.835 7.357 6.695 10.777 14.381 12.837 14.236 19.663 3.253 -4.771 -17.68 -11.228 -9.819 -20.52 -15.071 -8.196 -10.269 -13.05 -16.473 -36.526 -24.187 -18.355 -20.405 -22.111 -10.169 -10.979 -9.485 -8.453 -10.969 0.401 -44.476 -56.567 -67.627 -44.362 -37.807 -36.025 -35.884 -36.44 -35.294 2022 +548 MYS GGXONLB_NGDP Malaysia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.002 4.999 4.08 5.746 6.755 5.298 5.152 6.407 1.055 -1.456 -4.555 -2.924 -2.353 -4.499 -2.919 -1.44 -1.643 -1.873 -2.043 -4.892 -2.903 -1.985 -2.071 -2.14 -0.906 -0.933 -0.759 -0.616 -0.758 0.027 -3.135 -3.652 -3.775 -2.324 -1.835 -1.627 -1.518 -1.46 -1.338 2022 +548 MYS GGXWDN Malaysia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +548 MYS GGXWDN_NGDP Malaysia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +548 MYS GGXWDG Malaysia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on budget numbers, discussion with the authorities, and IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government;. General government also includes 79 statutory bodies with individual budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 94.713 99.072 97.005 95.899 93.079 92.476 90.557 90.909 103.765 112.562 126.224 146.172 164.994 188.792 216.641 232.177 247.925 274.222 317.437 376.386 426.651 479.896 529.833 574.978 621.374 670.512 697.175 746.476 805.62 863.509 960.22 "1,071.11" "1,175.01" "1,277.21" "1,377.32" "1,483.23" "1,594.80" "1,711.55" "1,832.75" 2022 +548 MYS GGXWDG_NGDP Malaysia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 74.129 67.319 59.109 51.134 43.723 38.166 32.769 29.62 33.636 34.363 32.518 38.065 39.532 41.393 41.96 40.778 39.662 39.348 39.361 50.408 51.212 51.898 53.788 55.656 55.373 56.971 55.787 54.396 55.646 57.083 67.693 69.153 65.593 66.909 66.858 66.983 67.464 68.587 69.494 2022 +548 MYS NGDP_FY Malaysia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on budget numbers, discussion with the authorities, and IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government;. General government also includes 79 statutory bodies with individual budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023" 58.245 62.949 68.375 76.008 86.918 84.645 78.225 87 99.108 112.898 127.768 147.168 164.112 187.543 212.882 242.301 276.348 306.914 308.49 327.572 388.168 384.006 417.367 456.095 516.302 569.371 625.1 696.91 806.48 746.679 833.104 924.685 985.049 "1,033.09" "1,122.16" "1,176.94" "1,249.70" "1,372.31" "1,447.76" "1,512.74" "1,418.49" "1,548.90" "1,791.36" "1,908.87" "2,060.07" "2,214.34" "2,363.91" "2,495.44" "2,637.29" 2022 +548 MYS BCA Malaysia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). The authorities issue BPM6 historical data back from 2005 and discontinued the BPM5 series. Data before 2005 come from the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Database. Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.266 -2.469 -3.585 -3.482 -1.657 -0.6 -0.101 2.575 1.867 0.315 -0.87 -4.183 -2.167 -2.991 -4.52 -8.644 -4.462 -5.935 9.529 12.604 8.488 7.287 7.19 13.381 15.079 20.693 26.179 29.727 39.424 31.415 25.711 32.459 16.245 11.262 14.835 9.001 7.21 8.905 8.003 12.774 14.058 14.524 12.519 11.639 13.148 14.555 15.409 17.287 18.101 2022 +548 MYS BCA_NGDPD Malaysia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -0.994 -9.037 -12.246 -10.634 -4.467 -1.76 -0.335 7.459 4.934 0.755 -1.841 -7.816 -3.364 -4.105 -5.57 -8.947 -4.062 -5.439 12.117 14.621 8.309 7.211 6.546 11.149 11.099 13.764 15.362 14.663 16.295 14.829 9.941 10.741 5.094 3.435 4.327 2.987 2.393 2.791 2.231 3.498 4.166 3.885 3.076 2.701 2.824 2.898 2.869 3.043 3 2022 +556 MDV NGDP_R Maldives "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. National Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Production-based measure. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023 5.274 5.69 6.115 6.385 7.494 8.529 9.262 10.083 10.962 11.981 11.496 12.289 13.083 13.792 14.827 15.921 17.367 19.174 21.051 22.573 23.65 24.466 25.958 32.55 34.513 29.982 37.811 40.728 44.591 41.367 44.373 48.175 49.387 52.983 56.867 58.507 62.215 66.701 72.119 77.084 51.368 72.813 82.907 89.596 94.076 100.191 106.102 111.938 117.647 2022 +556 MDV NGDP_RPCH Maldives "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 18.803 7.886 7.466 4.414 17.379 13.801 8.596 8.866 8.722 9.292 -4.049 6.896 6.467 5.417 7.505 7.377 9.084 10.405 9.789 7.23 4.77 3.452 6.098 25.394 6.031 -13.129 26.112 7.714 9.485 -7.229 7.267 8.567 2.517 7.281 7.33 2.885 6.338 7.21 8.123 6.884 -33.361 41.747 13.863 8.068 5 6.5 5.9 5.5 5.1 2022 +556 MDV NGDP Maldives "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. National Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Production-based measure. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023 0.473 0.554 0.624 0.666 0.796 0.951 1.126 1.373 1.565 1.818 2.206 2.691 3.233 3.793 4.429 5.484 6.205 7.679 8.161 8.903 9.433 9.822 10.601 13.467 15.703 14.891 20.163 23.915 29.077 30.02 33.129 40.511 44.345 50.633 56.867 63.147 67.3 73.153 81.586 86.284 57.623 83.098 96.132 107.52 115.605 125.804 135.891 146.232 156.764 2022 +556 MDV NGDPD Maldives "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.063 0.073 0.087 0.094 0.113 0.134 0.158 0.149 0.178 0.201 0.231 0.262 0.306 0.346 0.382 0.466 0.527 0.652 0.693 0.756 0.801 0.767 0.828 1.052 1.227 1.163 1.575 1.868 2.272 2.345 2.588 2.629 2.885 3.286 3.69 4.098 4.367 4.747 5.294 5.599 3.739 5.392 6.238 6.977 7.502 8.164 8.818 9.489 10.173 2022 +556 MDV PPPGDP Maldives "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.243 0.287 0.327 0.355 0.432 0.507 0.561 0.626 0.705 0.801 0.797 0.881 0.959 1.035 1.137 1.246 1.384 1.554 1.726 1.877 2.011 2.127 2.292 2.931 3.191 2.859 3.717 4.111 4.588 4.283 4.65 5.153 5.438 6.14 6.957 7.628 8.279 8.964 9.925 10.799 7.29 10.798 13.156 14.74 15.827 17.196 18.564 19.943 21.349 2022 +556 MDV NGDP_D Maldives "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 8.964 9.732 10.211 10.434 10.618 11.149 12.163 13.62 14.28 15.177 19.186 21.896 24.711 27.504 29.871 34.444 35.729 40.049 38.766 39.44 39.886 40.144 40.84 41.373 45.499 49.666 53.325 58.72 65.209 72.569 74.659 84.092 89.791 95.565 100 107.93 108.173 109.672 113.126 111.935 112.177 114.126 115.951 120.005 122.885 125.564 128.075 130.637 133.25 2022 +556 MDV NGDPRPC Maldives "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "34,743.45" "36,068.88" "37,579.90" "37,853.97" "42,917.76" "46,972.59" "49,130.89" "52,131.61" "55,242.22" "58,845.56" "54,342.81" "55,473.68" "57,441.90" "58,938.05" "61,714.50" "65,033.07" "69,428.99" "75,058.25" "80,725.86" "84,832.67" "87,560.05" "88,654.39" "92,526.95" "114,184.77" "119,225.51" "102,067.90" "126,471.30" "133,590.31" "144,038.42" "131,420.22" "138,643.26" "148,035.93" "149,257.54" "157,482.04" "166,234.93" "168,207.00" "175,916.03" "185,486.36" "197,243.28" "207,341.04" "135,890.32" "189,440.52" "212,142.88" "225,474.70" "232,840.62" "243,882.13" "254,008.10" "263,555.24" "272,424.40" 2014 +556 MDV NGDPRPPPPC Maldives "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,669.14" "4,847.27" "5,050.33" "5,087.16" "5,767.68" "6,312.61" "6,602.66" "7,005.92" "7,423.96" "7,908.21" "7,303.09" "7,455.06" "7,719.57" "7,920.64" "8,293.76" "8,739.74" "9,330.51" "10,087.02" "10,848.68" "11,400.59" "11,767.13" "11,914.19" "12,434.62" "15,345.20" "16,022.62" "13,716.82" "16,996.38" "17,953.09" "19,357.21" "17,661.46" "18,632.16" "19,894.43" "20,058.60" "21,163.88" "22,340.18" "22,605.20" "23,641.21" "24,927.36" "26,507.37" "27,864.40" "18,262.19" "25,458.76" "28,509.71" "30,301.36" "31,291.26" "32,775.12" "34,135.94" "35,418.98" "36,610.90" 2014 +556 MDV NGDPPC Maldives "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,114.43" "3,510.10" "3,837.23" "3,949.72" "4,557.04" "5,236.76" "5,975.63" "7,100.09" "7,888.35" "8,930.83" "10,426.48" "12,146.36" "14,194.56" "16,210.15" "18,434.64" "22,399.80" "24,806.52" "30,059.98" "31,294.11" "33,458.09" "34,924.57" "35,589.77" "37,788.35" "47,242.14" "54,246.93" "50,693.50" "67,440.55" "78,444.54" "93,925.77" "95,370.31" "103,509.73" "124,486.68" "134,019.98" "150,497.68" "166,234.93" "181,545.66" "190,293.65" "203,426.72" "223,134.31" "232,087.27" "152,437.50" "216,200.88" "245,982.04" "270,580.30" "286,125.83" "306,228.26" "325,321.70" "344,300.21" "363,004.33" 2014 +556 MDV NGDPDPC Maldives "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 412.508 464.914 534.906 560.243 646.388 737.78 835.636 769.824 897.934 987.814 "1,091.55" "1,184.66" "1,343.01" "1,479.45" "1,591.14" "1,903.13" "2,107.61" "2,553.95" "2,658.80" "2,842.66" "2,967.25" "2,780.45" "2,952.22" "3,690.79" "4,238.04" "3,960.43" "5,268.79" "6,128.48" "7,337.95" "7,450.81" "8,086.70" "8,078.31" "8,719.58" "9,766.24" "10,787.47" "11,781.03" "12,348.71" "13,200.96" "14,479.84" "15,060.82" "9,892.12" "14,029.91" "15,962.49" "17,558.75" "18,567.54" "19,872.05" "21,111.08" "22,342.65" "23,556.41" 2014 +556 MDV PPPPC Maldives "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,599.39" "1,817.49" "2,010.63" "2,104.61" "2,472.27" "2,791.40" "2,978.45" "3,238.53" "3,552.78" "3,932.93" "3,767.91" "3,976.40" "4,211.32" "4,423.42" "4,730.73" "5,089.64" "5,533.17" "6,084.94" "6,618.08" "7,052.76" "7,444.43" "7,707.28" "8,169.32" "10,280.49" "11,022.48" "9,732.16" "12,431.13" "13,485.72" "14,819.28" "13,607.72" "14,528.18" "15,834.73" "16,435.79" "18,250.01" "20,337.74" "21,931.34" "23,409.63" "24,927.36" "27,144.66" "29,046.10" "19,285.11" "28,092.41" "33,662.67" "37,093.89" "39,173.47" "41,858.16" "44,442.06" "46,955.57" "49,435.09" 2014 +556 MDV NGAP_NPGDP Maldives Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +556 MDV PPPSH Maldives Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.005 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.01 2022 +556 MDV PPPEX Maldives Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.947 1.931 1.908 1.877 1.843 1.876 2.006 2.192 2.22 2.271 2.767 3.055 3.371 3.665 3.897 4.401 4.483 4.94 4.729 4.744 4.691 4.618 4.626 4.595 4.921 5.209 5.425 5.817 6.338 7.009 7.125 7.862 8.154 8.246 8.174 8.278 8.129 8.161 8.22 7.99 7.904 7.696 7.307 7.294 7.304 7.316 7.32 7.332 7.343 2022 +556 MDV NID_NGDP Maldives Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. National Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Production-based measure. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.07 28.07 28.07 28.07 28.07 28.07 28.07 28.07 28.07 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2022 +556 MDV NGSD_NGDP Maldives Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. National Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Production-based measure. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.651 11.469 11.511 14.596 20.336 25.581 24.802 37.306 37.057 37.823 40.474 30.447 21.659 12.532 25.164 24.168 26.658 22.75 24.917 9.565 13.579 12.347 15.703 17.025 10.029 -3.467 0.829 5.788 -6.863 10.353 12.678 5.181 13.355 15.697 16.344 12.513 -3.639 -0.966 -8.38 -6.613 -14.747 11.511 3.193 3.552 7.158 7.608 10.377 10.402 10.689 2022 +556 MDV PCPI Maldives "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. PCPIE with base year 2019 is not available Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023 13.529 15.031 14.909 16.384 16.547 15.031 16.399 18.318 19.506 20.903 24.152 27.171 31.751 38.141 39.432 41.596 44.194 47.543 46.872 48.258 47.69 48.011 48.456 47.098 50.083 51.315 53.111 56.72 63.55 66.429 70.514 78.463 87.009 90.487 92.702 93.974 94.727 96.879 98.203 99.505 97.919 98.128 100.68 104.2 107.12 109.456 111.645 113.878 116.156 2022 +556 MDV PCPIPCH Maldives "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 27.877 11.1 -0.81 9.891 0.991 -9.158 9.1 11.7 6.484 7.164 15.542 12.5 16.857 20.126 3.386 5.488 6.244 7.579 -1.41 2.956 -1.178 0.673 0.927 -2.803 6.339 2.46 3.5 6.795 12.041 4.53 6.15 11.273 10.891 3.997 2.448 1.371 0.801 2.272 1.367 1.326 -1.594 0.213 2.601 3.496 2.803 2.18 2 2 2 2022 +556 MDV PCPIE Maldives "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. PCPIE with base year 2019 is not available Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.098 30.471 36.628 47.58 41.572 44.941 50.677 45.931 47.458 46.179 49.683 47.18 46.494 51.172 52.681 54.314 59.14 64.423 67.921 72.626 84.721 89.322 92.059 93.138 94.217 95.937 98.08 98.61 100.301 98.251 98.408 101.704 105.397 107.959 110.151 112.354 114.601 116.893 2022 +556 MDV PCPIEPCH Maldives "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.447 20.206 29.901 -12.628 8.104 12.764 -9.365 3.324 -2.696 7.587 -5.037 -1.454 10.062 2.948 3.1 8.885 8.932 5.431 6.927 16.654 5.43 3.064 1.173 1.158 1.825 2.234 0.54 1.716 -2.044 0.16 3.349 3.631 2.431 2.031 2 2 2 2022 +556 MDV TM_RPCH Maldives Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Maldives Customs service Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;. Re-export jet fuel Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023" 64.22 9.356 3.675 9.695 0.912 -9.752 -0.816 3.651 -0.327 18.092 -3.609 0.939 14.59 0.714 6.857 6.753 9.045 1.26 5.675 10.666 -3.34 9.108 -1.749 15.752 22.855 10.17 12.222 42.192 14.307 -35.697 10.443 45.221 -12.744 5.311 9.689 -6.843 15.237 7.981 13.571 0.784 -40.268 39.855 38.666 -0.742 6.6 5.721 1.683 5.48 5.231 2022 +556 MDV TMG_RPCH Maldives Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Maldives Customs service Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;. Re-export jet fuel Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023" 72.433 -0.197 21.666 32.605 6.558 -5.861 7.628 -0.62 6.366 25.369 -7.563 10.044 8.151 -1.388 6.832 6.491 8.569 3.147 4.827 11.672 -4.455 9.409 -2.141 18.634 23.967 6.319 15.855 45.326 13.806 -41.056 11.589 47.768 -14.263 1.806 10.038 -10.485 10.33 4.829 20.357 0.659 -38.083 37.631 36.602 3.703 3.563 3.673 2.444 4.804 4.848 2022 +556 MDV TX_RPCH Maldives Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Maldives Customs service Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;. Re-export jet fuel Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023" 39.683 5.42 4.474 -3.43 9.493 10.818 4.721 -27.445 -10.147 17.943 18.561 -9.734 14.953 -9.406 24.488 2.624 11.919 -2.84 9.763 -0.021 4.097 9.728 4.875 16.364 7.238 -35.544 49.386 111.538 -1.79 -21.933 14.023 29.872 -5.016 10.192 8.425 -11.673 -0.148 4.993 3.71 5.502 -51.608 115.845 25.865 -4.608 10.353 5.738 4.929 5.259 4.405 2022 +556 MDV TXG_RPCH Maldives Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Maldives Customs service Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;. Re-export jet fuel Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.068 18.124 38.792 9.072 21.275 21.923 5.324 -18.227 -0.166 43.538 21.67 -7.999 -21.974 -24.585 39.271 -0.728 -9.331 0.053 10.195 -5.965 17.477 9.562 18.132 13.278 8.269 -18.178 29.793 -8.088 30.895 -54.163 13.564 87.455 -15.207 -0.84 -13.126 -26.142 6.579 34.687 -5.997 7.339 -20.872 -1.821 37.876 -8.088 0.32 1.014 0.857 1.213 0.267 2022 +556 MDV LUR Maldives Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +556 MDV LE Maldives Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +556 MDV LP Maldives Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Department of National Planning. Latest actual data: 2014 Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023 0.152 0.158 0.163 0.169 0.175 0.182 0.189 0.193 0.198 0.204 0.212 0.222 0.228 0.234 0.24 0.245 0.25 0.255 0.261 0.266 0.27 0.276 0.281 0.285 0.289 0.294 0.299 0.305 0.31 0.315 0.32 0.325 0.331 0.336 0.342 0.348 0.354 0.36 0.366 0.372 0.378 0.384 0.391 0.397 0.404 0.411 0.418 0.425 0.432 2014 +556 MDV GGR Maldives General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. During the mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we found that the public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of the figure previously reported. As a result, public debt to GDP ratio has declined significantly for 2009. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.454 0.739 0.759 0.791 1.144 1.407 1.568 1.825 1.93 2.225 2.373 2.523 2.715 3.088 3.425 4.613 6.154 7.57 7.457 5.721 6.498 9.37 10.138 11.901 15.164 17.306 18.578 20.259 22.223 23.232 15.222 21.354 28.422 31.974 34.179 36.592 39.391 42.324 45.257 2022 +556 MDV GGR_NGDP Maldives General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.561 27.48 23.489 20.842 25.834 25.663 25.264 23.762 23.652 24.995 25.153 25.683 25.609 22.929 21.809 30.978 30.522 31.654 25.644 19.057 19.613 23.13 22.862 23.504 26.666 27.406 27.605 27.694 27.239 26.925 26.416 25.697 29.565 29.738 29.566 29.086 28.987 28.943 28.87 2022 +556 MDV GGX Maldives General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. During the mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we found that the public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of the figure previously reported. As a result, public debt to GDP ratio has declined significantly for 2009. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.735 1.014 1.167 1.317 1.358 1.718 1.693 1.937 2.114 2.495 2.74 2.912 3.136 3.552 3.779 5.775 7.066 8.325 10.342 11.104 10.996 12.664 13.2 13.666 16.539 21.441 25.307 22.498 26.522 28.995 28.754 32.806 39.914 41.229 44.105 43.776 45.959 48.813 50.993 2022 +556 MDV GGX_NGDP Maldives General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.328 37.701 36.093 34.729 30.65 31.325 27.277 25.223 25.903 28.023 29.045 29.649 29.576 26.375 24.065 38.784 35.046 34.812 35.569 36.99 33.193 31.26 29.767 26.991 29.084 33.954 37.602 30.754 32.508 33.604 49.899 39.479 41.52 38.345 38.151 34.797 33.821 33.38 32.529 2022 +556 MDV GGXCNL Maldives General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. During the mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we found that the public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of the figure previously reported. As a result, public debt to GDP ratio has declined significantly for 2009. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.282 -0.275 -0.408 -0.527 -0.213 -0.311 -0.125 -0.112 -0.184 -0.27 -0.367 -0.39 -0.421 -0.464 -0.354 -1.163 -0.912 -0.755 -2.886 -5.383 -4.499 -3.294 -3.062 -1.766 -1.375 -4.135 -6.728 -2.239 -4.299 -5.763 -13.532 -11.453 -11.493 -9.255 -9.926 -7.185 -6.568 -6.489 -5.736 2022 +556 MDV GGXCNL_NGDP Maldives General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -12.767 -10.22 -12.604 -13.888 -4.816 -5.662 -2.013 -1.461 -2.251 -3.028 -3.893 -3.966 -3.967 -3.445 -2.257 -7.807 -4.524 -3.158 -9.925 -17.933 -13.58 -8.13 -6.905 -3.487 -2.418 -6.548 -9.998 -3.061 -5.27 -6.679 -23.483 -13.782 -11.955 -8.608 -8.586 -5.711 -4.833 -4.437 -3.659 2022 +556 MDV GGSB Maldives General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +556 MDV GGSB_NPGDP Maldives General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +556 MDV GGXONLB Maldives General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. During the mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we found that the public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of the figure previously reported. As a result, public debt to GDP ratio has declined significantly for 2009. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.269 -0.254 -0.386 -0.496 -0.186 -0.324 -0.111 -0.157 -0.198 -0.262 -0.346 -0.352 -0.377 -0.429 -0.287 -1.093 -0.79 -0.678 -2.733 -4.865 -3.894 -2.64 -2.027 -0.86 -0.43 -2.821 -5.582 -1.252 -2.947 -4.382 -12.057 -9.382 -8.417 -5.725 -5.984 -3.157 -2.376 -2.153 -1.253 2022 +556 MDV GGXONLB_NGDP Maldives General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -12.2 -9.421 -11.939 -13.07 -4.204 -5.907 -1.787 -2.05 -2.431 -2.947 -3.668 -3.585 -3.552 -3.184 -1.828 -7.342 -3.92 -2.835 -9.398 -16.205 -11.754 -6.516 -4.57 -1.698 -0.756 -4.468 -8.294 -1.712 -3.612 -5.078 -20.924 -11.29 -8.755 -5.324 -5.177 -2.51 -1.749 -1.472 -0.799 2022 +556 MDV GGXWDN Maldives General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +556 MDV GGXWDN_NGDP Maldives General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +556 MDV GGXWDG Maldives General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. During the mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we found that the public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of the figure previously reported. As a result, public debt to GDP ratio has declined significantly for 2009. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.927 3.204 3.468 3.681 4.11 4.694 5.064 5.445 6.432 7.416 8.567 11.328 14.526 17.475 21.01 25.332 28.329 31.314 34.681 41.909 47.229 58.749 67.982 88.881 99.65 109.948 118.54 129.208 136.385 142.763 149.439 155.515 2022 +556 MDV GGXWDG_NGDP Maldives General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.112 39.261 38.948 39.017 41.845 44.279 37.606 34.674 43.196 36.78 35.824 38.958 48.387 52.748 51.863 57.123 55.949 55.065 54.921 62.272 64.563 72.009 78.788 154.245 119.919 114.373 110.25 111.767 108.411 105.057 102.193 99.204 2022 +556 MDV NGDP_FY Maldives "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. During the mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we found that the public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of the figure previously reported. As a result, public debt to GDP ratio has declined significantly for 2009. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.473 0.554 0.624 0.666 0.796 0.951 1.126 1.373 1.565 1.818 2.206 2.691 3.233 3.793 4.429 5.484 6.205 7.679 8.161 8.903 9.433 9.822 10.601 13.467 15.703 14.891 20.163 23.915 29.077 30.02 33.129 40.511 44.345 50.633 56.867 63.147 67.3 73.153 81.586 86.284 57.623 83.098 96.132 107.52 115.605 125.804 135.891 146.232 156.764 2022 +556 MDV BCA Maldives Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Data reported to the IMF on a BPM5 basis are re-arranged to a BPM6 presentational basis, for publication purposes. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023" -0.01 -0.005 -0.004 -0.01 -0.004 0.006 0.011 0.02 0.022 0.022 0.029 0.006 -0.02 -0.054 -0.011 -0.018 -0.007 -0.035 -0.022 -0.079 -0.051 -0.059 -0.036 -0.031 -0.122 -0.273 -0.302 -0.266 -0.61 -0.226 -0.19 -0.39 -0.192 -0.141 -0.135 -0.307 -1.032 -0.995 -1.503 -1.49 -1.299 -0.458 -1.048 -1.148 -0.963 -1.012 -0.849 -0.911 -0.947 2022 +556 MDV BCA_NGDPD Maldives Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -16.078 -6.215 -4.633 -11.079 -3.406 4.345 6.851 13.167 12.213 10.958 12.404 2.377 -6.411 -15.538 -2.906 -3.902 -1.412 -5.32 -3.153 -10.435 -6.421 -7.653 -4.297 -2.975 -9.971 -23.467 -19.171 -14.212 -26.863 -9.647 -7.322 -14.819 -6.645 -4.303 -3.656 -7.487 -23.639 -20.966 -28.38 -26.613 -34.747 -8.489 -16.807 -16.448 -12.842 -12.392 -9.623 -9.598 -9.311 2022 +678 MLI NGDP_R Mali "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: National accounts have new methodology starting in 1990. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1999 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 "1,209.88" "1,154.92" "1,021.45" "1,054.42" "1,079.93" "1,114.95" "1,183.00" "1,212.33" "1,212.98" "1,342.67" "1,467.68" "1,580.40" "1,555.71" "1,611.11" "1,672.37" "1,722.49" "1,847.90" "1,936.54" "1,993.19" "2,117.67" "2,116.39" "2,441.81" "2,517.66" "2,747.24" "2,790.10" "2,972.43" "3,111.01" "3,219.69" "3,373.38" "3,531.22" "3,722.39" "3,843.00" "3,810.87" "3,898.33" "4,174.51" "4,432.15" "4,691.54" "4,940.44" "5,174.94" "5,421.52" "5,354.10" "5,517.66" "5,722.03" "5,979.52" "6,266.53" "6,598.66" "6,935.19" "7,281.95" "7,646.05" 2022 +678 MLI NGDP_RPCH Mali "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 3.299 -4.542 -11.557 3.229 2.419 3.243 6.104 2.479 0.054 10.692 9.31 7.68 -1.562 3.561 3.802 2.997 7.281 4.797 2.926 6.245 -0.061 15.376 3.106 9.119 1.56 6.535 4.662 3.494 4.773 4.679 5.413 3.24 -0.836 2.295 7.085 6.172 5.852 5.305 4.746 4.765 -1.244 3.055 3.704 4.5 4.8 5.3 5.1 5 5 2022 +678 MLI NGDP Mali "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: National accounts have new methodology starting in 1990. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1999 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 429.108 451.006 482.236 540.43 618.932 640.668 686.024 693.547 689.855 769.727 877.44 923.333 890.724 951.026 "1,401.97" "1,650.18" "1,734.52" "1,857.88" "1,959.38" "2,117.67" "2,103.27" "2,540.20" "2,711.12" "2,733.68" "2,876.23" "3,294.06" "3,607.84" "3,903.96" "4,402.81" "4,825.41" "5,288.94" "6,123.93" "6,352.36" "6,540.56" "7,093.00" "7,747.73" "8,311.93" "8,922.04" "9,481.96" "10,124.69" "10,140.31" "10,964.03" "11,932.27" "12,843.30" "13,836.65" "14,861.40" "15,931.71" "17,062.86" "18,274.33" 2022 +678 MLI NGDPD Mali "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.031 1.66 1.468 1.418 1.416 1.426 1.981 2.308 2.316 2.827 3.223 3.284 3.372 3.362 2.575 3.337 3.416 3.208 3.328 3.444 2.963 3.468 3.905 4.713 5.452 6.251 6.906 8.157 9.871 10.249 10.698 12.993 12.45 13.243 14.369 13.106 14.022 15.36 17.079 17.281 17.643 19.782 19.171 21.309 23.074 24.618 26.178 27.66 29.223 2022 +678 MLI PPPGDP Mali "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.84 4.012 3.768 4.042 4.289 4.568 4.944 5.192 5.378 6.187 7.016 7.81 7.863 8.336 8.838 9.294 10.153 10.823 11.265 12.138 12.405 14.635 15.325 17.052 17.783 19.539 21.081 22.408 23.927 25.208 26.892 28.34 28.185 29.823 32.435 35.447 39.327 41.593 44.615 47.579 47.6 51.258 56.88 61.625 66.046 70.949 76.014 81.274 86.919 2022 +678 MLI NGDP_D Mali "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 35.467 39.051 47.211 51.254 57.312 57.462 57.99 57.208 56.873 57.328 59.784 58.424 57.255 59.029 83.832 95.802 93.864 95.938 98.304 100 99.38 104.03 107.684 99.506 103.087 110.82 115.97 121.253 130.516 136.65 142.085 159.353 166.691 167.779 169.912 174.807 177.169 180.592 183.228 186.75 189.394 198.708 208.532 214.788 220.802 225.218 229.723 234.317 239.004 2022 +678 MLI NGDPRPC Mali "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "164,105.41" "153,317.79" "132,718.10" "134,083.29" "134,485.31" "136,174.33" "141,938.84" "143,058.89" "140,758.24" "153,026.42" "164,077.78" "173,213.98" "167,090.77" "169,474.69" "172,199.30" "173,619.13" "182,384.37" "186,936.99" "187,674.46" "193,979.64" "188,305.64" "210,794.52" "210,635.68" "222,590.03" "218,797.12" "225,516.08" "228,355.19" "228,656.56" "231,829.71" "234,903.86" "239,702.60" "239,592.49" "230,756.14" "229,258.99" "237,839.32" "244,695.90" "250,882.91" "255,831.06" "259,599.90" "263,597.33" "252,194.92" "251,775.88" "252,948.26" "256,099.44" "260,016.21" "265,252.44" "270,080.24" "274,736.95" "279,475.57" 2022 +678 MLI NGDPRPPPPC Mali "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,381.58" "1,290.76" "1,117.34" "1,128.83" "1,132.21" "1,146.43" "1,194.96" "1,204.39" "1,185.02" "1,288.31" "1,381.35" "1,458.26" "1,406.71" "1,426.78" "1,449.72" "1,461.68" "1,535.47" "1,573.80" "1,580.01" "1,633.09" "1,585.32" "1,774.65" "1,773.31" "1,873.95" "1,842.02" "1,898.59" "1,922.49" "1,925.03" "1,951.74" "1,977.62" "2,018.02" "2,017.10" "1,942.70" "1,930.10" "2,002.34" "2,060.06" "2,112.15" "2,153.81" "2,185.54" "2,219.19" "2,123.19" "2,119.67" "2,129.54" "2,156.07" "2,189.04" "2,233.12" "2,273.77" "2,312.97" "2,352.87" 2022 +678 MLI NGDPPC Mali "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "58,203.24" "59,871.80" "62,657.81" "68,722.50" "77,076.45" "78,248.09" "82,310.43" "81,840.94" "80,053.02" "87,726.92" "98,092.52" "101,198.56" "95,667.99" "100,039.43" "144,357.47" "166,330.50" "171,193.55" "179,343.70" "184,490.81" "193,979.61" "187,138.65" "219,288.79" "226,821.10" "221,490.98" "225,551.61" "249,917.85" "264,823.73" "277,252.00" "302,575.28" "320,995.81" "340,580.68" "381,797.42" "384,649.13" "384,647.57" "404,117.68" "427,746.36" "444,485.50" "462,009.96" "475,660.53" "492,268.22" "477,640.90" "500,299.29" "527,478.88" "550,071.60" "574,121.92" "597,397.33" "620,435.82" "643,756.03" "667,956.62" 2022 +678 MLI NGDPDPC Mali "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 275.479 220.336 190.681 180.346 176.396 174.171 237.685 272.304 268.77 322.213 360.285 359.96 362.204 353.655 265.119 336.392 337.183 309.659 313.318 315.484 263.615 299.414 326.736 381.853 427.523 474.257 506.939 579.325 678.346 681.803 688.89 810.04 753.869 778.808 818.665 723.581 749.846 795.387 856.745 840.211 831.034 902.677 847.461 912.643 957.413 989.589 "1,019.45" "1,043.57" "1,068.16" 2022 +678 MLI PPPPC Mali "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 520.816 532.614 489.541 513.944 534.09 557.897 593.223 612.692 624.097 705.099 784.313 855.988 844.546 876.896 910.026 936.768 "1,002.08" "1,044.80" "1,060.73" "1,111.82" "1,103.75" "1,263.40" "1,282.13" "1,381.63" "1,394.55" "1,482.45" "1,547.43" "1,591.35" "1,644.37" "1,676.85" "1,731.68" "1,766.84" "1,706.68" "1,753.88" "1,847.96" "1,957.01" "2,103.01" "2,153.81" "2,238.08" "2,313.30" "2,242.12" "2,338.94" "2,514.44" "2,639.38" "2,740.46" "2,851.99" "2,960.25" "3,066.35" "3,177.04" 2022 +678 MLI NGAP_NPGDP Mali Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +678 MLI PPPSH Mali Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.029 0.027 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.027 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.025 0.028 0.028 0.029 0.028 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.028 0.028 0.03 0.032 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.036 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.036 0.037 0.037 0.038 0.039 2022 +678 MLI PPPEX Mali Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 111.754 112.411 127.993 133.716 144.314 140.255 138.751 133.576 128.27 124.418 125.068 118.224 113.277 114.084 158.63 177.558 170.838 171.653 173.928 174.471 169.548 173.57 176.91 160.311 161.738 168.585 171.138 174.225 184.007 191.428 196.677 216.09 225.379 219.312 218.683 218.571 211.357 214.509 212.531 212.799 213.031 213.9 209.78 208.409 209.499 209.467 209.589 209.942 210.245 2022 +678 MLI NID_NGDP Mali Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: National accounts have new methodology starting in 1990. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1999 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 21.329 30.357 26.683 22.755 22.676 49.441 29.758 27.021 26.836 20.369 28.445 29.36 27.473 28.613 36.342 35.864 28.225 29.735 22.923 17.893 17.176 20.49 15.746 20.812 21.629 20.882 21.192 23.874 24.036 21.939 24.026 19.723 17.183 19.323 20.16 20.761 23.963 21.59 20.458 22.532 17.186 21.277 15.252 16.518 16.697 17.16 17.304 17.821 18.356 2022 +678 MLI NGSD_NGDP Mali Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: National accounts have new methodology starting in 1990. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1999 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 9.097 8.321 26.683 22.755 22.676 44.289 22.74 26.685 25.625 21.163 27.514 30.62 27.242 29.075 32.841 32.81 21.106 24.128 17.492 11.587 8.503 11.629 13.7 14.918 14.758 13.767 17.935 18.311 14.046 15.911 13.306 14.666 14.99 16.436 15.452 15.437 16.721 14.305 15.559 15.075 14.988 13.785 8.362 10.023 10.988 12.394 13.238 14.194 14.656 2022 +678 MLI PCPI Mali "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes. HCPI follows common methodology for WAEMU countries Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 48.556 54.73 56.838 62.807 69.536 75.848 74.796 63.624 69.317 69.208 70.321 71.381 67.164 66.783 83.004 92.669 98.647 97.983 101.969 100.783 100 105.184 110.476 109.04 105.635 112.386 114.13 115.743 126.365 129.368 130.915 134.785 141.93 141.107 142.366 144.405 141.803 145.189 147.965 143.482 144.172 149.663 164.231 172.442 177.271 180.816 184.432 188.121 191.883 2022 +678 MLI PCPIPCH Mali "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 20.25 12.717 3.852 10.5 10.714 9.078 -1.387 -14.936 8.948 -0.158 1.608 1.508 -5.907 -0.568 24.289 11.643 6.452 -0.673 4.068 -1.163 -0.777 5.184 5.03 -1.299 -3.123 6.39 1.552 1.414 9.177 2.376 1.196 2.956 5.301 -0.58 0.892 1.433 -1.802 2.388 1.912 -3.03 0.481 3.808 9.734 5 2.8 2 2 2 2 2022 +678 MLI PCPIE Mali "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes. HCPI follows common methodology for WAEMU countries Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 70.05 66.691 63.881 64.155 84.718 92.463 95.035 95.938 98.88 97.479 100 105.182 109.524 104.062 105.602 109.104 113.025 115.686 125 126.849 129.174 135.966 139.23 139.23 140.826 142.185 141.106 143.571 144.692 139.888 140.896 153.361 165.266 170.224 173.629 177.101 180.643 184.256 187.941 2022 +678 MLI PCPIEPCH Mali "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.795 -4.214 0.429 32.051 9.142 2.782 0.95 3.066 -1.416 2.586 5.182 4.128 -4.987 1.48 3.316 3.594 2.354 8.051 1.479 1.833 5.259 2.4 0 1.147 0.965 -0.758 1.747 0.78 -3.32 0.721 8.847 7.763 3 2 2 2 2 2 2022 +678 MLI TM_RPCH Mali Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1998 Methodology used to derive volumes: trade volumes directly from the authorities' data on physical exports of main categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Formula used to derive volumes: trade volumes directly from the authorities' data on physical exports of main categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 18.329 -12.079 10.245 26.688 23.571 38.905 -11.828 -3.892 9.102 -2.678 12.667 0.944 7.462 -5.017 -6.394 18.848 -12.798 11.264 4.054 5.01 -4.017 26.989 -9.45 15.548 38.031 6.512 13.688 1.303 19.636 -12.805 18.871 12.347 4.054 25.929 10.725 46.524 15.851 -20.62 -12.286 10.745 7.838 10.305 -17.101 18.473 4.756 5.58 5.015 4.597 4.041 2021 +678 MLI TMG_RPCH Mali Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1998 Methodology used to derive volumes: trade volumes directly from the authorities' data on physical exports of main categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Formula used to derive volumes: trade volumes directly from the authorities' data on physical exports of main categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 16.228 3.03 10.28 38.073 25.801 35.424 -15.231 -4.881 10.325 0.602 8.101 11.617 -2.379 -0.605 -4.906 20.417 -10.431 12.505 6.381 5.169 -0.642 25.87 -5.145 16.896 38.054 7.342 15.013 3.237 24.444 -11.993 16.345 8.313 7.544 1.993 12.565 49.859 13.336 -14.182 -12.073 11.608 10.979 10.802 -12.366 20.95 3.593 4.888 4.706 4.699 4.63 2021 +678 MLI TX_RPCH Mali Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1998 Methodology used to derive volumes: trade volumes directly from the authorities' data on physical exports of main categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Formula used to derive volumes: trade volumes directly from the authorities' data on physical exports of main categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 22.587 -6.128 11.585 27.321 21.856 -3.246 9.683 -3.749 -2.289 18.441 1.512 13.114 7.006 8.955 -6.383 10.626 4.26 38.936 1.265 23.553 -3.385 23.99 33.012 -11.849 -5.322 16.796 -1.75 -6.056 -4.709 -12.58 -1.014 7.407 8.998 10.201 -1.837 31.193 -3.902 13.569 -2.61 7.638 -21.885 5.396 9.649 -3.407 0.661 3.907 2.766 3.703 3.343 2021 +678 MLI TXG_RPCH Mali Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1998 Methodology used to derive volumes: trade volumes directly from the authorities' data on physical exports of main categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Formula used to derive volumes: trade volumes directly from the authorities' data on physical exports of main categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 17.143 10.854 28.629 41.318 29.373 -3.53 7.594 -1.369 -3.2 17.963 4.081 19.019 4.946 10.154 -6.744 14.729 0.003 47.146 1.047 19.023 -2.651 20.424 36.115 -15.804 -5.593 16.097 2.291 -8.013 -3.902 -9.501 -2.08 9.141 14.666 6.785 -3.004 31.841 -4.202 11.025 -0.771 3.97 -12.863 3.134 12.6 -4.247 0.786 3.357 2.918 4.877 3.219 2021 +678 MLI LUR Mali Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +678 MLI LE Mali Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +678 MLI LP Mali Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Population data from World Development Indicators. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 7.373 7.533 7.696 7.864 8.03 8.188 8.335 8.474 8.617 8.774 8.945 9.124 9.311 9.507 9.712 9.921 10.132 10.359 10.62 10.917 11.239 11.584 11.953 12.342 12.752 13.181 13.624 14.081 14.551 15.033 15.529 16.04 16.515 17.004 17.552 18.113 18.7 19.311 19.934 20.567 21.23 21.915 22.621 23.348 24.101 24.877 25.678 26.505 27.359 2022 +678 MLI GGR Mali General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Approved budget and staff estimates for past and current year; authorities' medium-term fiscal framework plus staff estimates for outer years . Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure is reported on accrual basis, revenue on a cash basis (except for corporate income tax, which has a separate reporting regime) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 352.282 394.851 456.692 536.528 557.96 621.605 "1,798.67" 730.254 741.5 918.936 935.807 "1,049.94" 925.843 "1,137.22" "1,215.12" "1,481.12" "1,522.19" "1,789.71" "1,475.90" "2,173.30" "2,080.41" "2,355.01" "2,360.41" "2,735.52" "2,960.79" "3,266.56" "3,582.04" "3,874.56" "4,196.62" 2022 +678 MLI GGR_NGDP Mali General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.749 15.544 16.845 19.627 19.399 18.87 49.854 18.705 16.842 19.044 17.694 17.145 14.575 17.387 17.131 19.117 18.313 20.059 15.565 21.465 20.516 21.479 19.782 21.299 21.398 21.98 22.484 22.708 22.965 2022 +678 MLI GGX Mali General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Approved budget and staff estimates for past and current year; authorities' medium-term fiscal framework plus staff estimates for outer years . Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure is reported on accrual basis, revenue on a cash basis (except for corporate income tax, which has a separate reporting regime) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 407.862 465.933 540.579 568.99 625.835 712.656 796.302 838.95 828.24 "1,097.79" "1,071.60" "1,259.19" 986.591 "1,292.36" "1,419.86" "1,622.27" "1,850.10" "2,045.03" "1,925.54" "2,343.80" "2,625.27" "2,881.03" "2,931.54" "3,358.29" "3,576.38" "3,823.71" "4,067.80" "4,390.71" "4,744.85" 2022 +678 MLI GGX_NGDP Mali General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.392 18.342 19.939 20.814 21.759 21.635 22.071 21.49 18.812 22.75 20.261 20.562 15.531 19.759 20.018 20.939 22.258 22.921 20.307 23.149 25.889 26.277 24.568 26.148 25.847 25.729 25.533 25.733 25.965 2022 +678 MLI GGXCNL Mali General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Approved budget and staff estimates for past and current year; authorities' medium-term fiscal framework plus staff estimates for outer years . Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure is reported on accrual basis, revenue on a cash basis (except for corporate income tax, which has a separate reporting regime) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -55.58 -71.082 -83.887 -32.462 -67.875 -91.051 "1,002.37" -108.696 -86.74 -178.856 -135.795 -209.243 -60.748 -155.142 -204.737 -141.14 -327.911 -255.314 -449.64 -170.5 -544.867 -526.025 -571.136 -622.772 -615.593 -557.154 -485.758 -516.152 -548.23 2022 +678 MLI GGXCNL_NGDP Mali General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.643 -2.798 -3.094 -1.187 -2.36 -2.764 27.783 -2.784 -1.97 -3.707 -2.568 -3.417 -0.956 -2.372 -2.886 -1.822 -3.945 -2.862 -4.742 -1.684 -5.373 -4.798 -4.786 -4.849 -4.449 -3.749 -3.049 -3.025 -3 2022 +678 MLI GGSB Mali General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +678 MLI GGSB_NPGDP Mali General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +678 MLI GGXONLB Mali General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Approved budget and staff estimates for past and current year; authorities' medium-term fiscal framework plus staff estimates for outer years . Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure is reported on accrual basis, revenue on a cash basis (except for corporate income tax, which has a separate reporting regime) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -39.58 -56.482 -65.506 -13.674 -50.665 -72.796 "1,017.87" -94.809 -72.64 -163.156 -114.607 -173.846 -27.878 -122.742 -163.005 -95.235 -271.814 -180.914 -365.666 -66.4 -421.245 -379.307 -394.148 -422.87 -400.229 -325.841 -237.786 -250.573 -263.796 2022 +678 MLI GGXONLB_NGDP Mali General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.882 -2.224 -2.416 -0.5 -1.761 -2.21 28.213 -2.429 -1.65 -3.381 -2.167 -2.839 -0.439 -1.877 -2.298 -1.229 -3.27 -2.028 -3.856 -0.656 -4.154 -3.46 -3.303 -3.293 -2.893 -2.193 -1.493 -1.469 -1.444 2022 +678 MLI GGXWDN Mali General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Approved budget and staff estimates for past and current year; authorities' medium-term fiscal framework plus staff estimates for outer years . Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure is reported on accrual basis, revenue on a cash basis (except for corporate income tax, which has a separate reporting regime) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,944.22" "1,993.27" "1,163.27" "1,022.20" "1,062.01" "1,385.66" 473.373 514.681 664.036 601.433 914.244 "1,071.82" "1,354.88" "1,322.37" "1,394.34" "1,793.50" "2,492.25" "2,774.62" "3,232.28" "3,498.86" "4,093.46" "4,758.67" "5,689.94" "6,004.73" "6,498.44" "7,054.61" "7,601.01" "8,214.08" "8,853.38" 2022 +678 MLI GGXWDN_NGDP Mali General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 92.438 78.469 42.908 37.393 36.924 42.065 13.121 13.184 15.082 12.464 17.286 17.502 21.329 20.218 19.658 23.149 29.984 31.098 34.089 34.558 40.368 43.403 47.685 46.754 46.965 47.469 47.71 48.14 48.447 2022 +678 MLI GGXWDG Mali General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Approved budget and staff estimates for past and current year; authorities' medium-term fiscal framework plus staff estimates for outer years . Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure is reported on accrual basis, revenue on a cash basis (except for corporate income tax, which has a separate reporting regime) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,903.92" "1,968.60" "1,156.10" "1,206.91" "1,220.51" "1,535.90" 651.785 723.581 884.883 "1,054.60" "1,337.51" "1,467.59" "1,612.86" "1,725.52" "1,908.49" "2,375.54" "2,993.82" "3,210.56" "3,558.02" "4,123.24" "4,758.35" "5,521.00" "6,163.49" "6,653.12" "7,276.17" "7,864.10" "8,398.72" "8,986.76" "9,621.10" 2022 +678 MLI GGXWDG_NGDP Mali General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 90.522 77.498 42.643 44.15 42.434 46.626 18.066 18.535 20.098 21.855 25.289 23.965 25.39 26.382 26.907 30.661 36.018 35.985 37.524 40.725 46.925 50.356 51.654 51.802 52.586 52.916 52.717 52.669 52.648 2022 +678 MLI NGDP_FY Mali "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Approved budget and staff estimates for past and current year; authorities' medium-term fiscal framework plus staff estimates for outer years . Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure is reported on accrual basis, revenue on a cash basis (except for corporate income tax, which has a separate reporting regime) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 429.108 451.006 482.236 540.43 618.932 640.668 686.024 693.547 689.855 769.727 877.44 923.333 890.724 951.026 "1,401.97" "1,650.18" "1,734.52" "1,857.88" "1,959.38" "2,117.67" "2,103.27" "2,540.20" "2,711.12" "2,733.68" "2,876.23" "3,294.06" "3,607.84" "3,903.96" "4,402.81" "4,825.41" "5,288.94" "6,123.93" "6,352.36" "6,540.56" "7,093.00" "7,747.73" "8,311.93" "8,922.04" "9,481.96" "10,124.69" "10,140.31" "10,964.03" "11,932.27" "12,843.30" "13,836.65" "14,861.40" "15,931.71" "17,062.86" "18,274.33" 2022 +678 MLI BCA Mali Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023" -0.124 -0.14 -0.115 -0.103 -0.119 -0.21 -0.254 -0.214 -0.241 0.022 -0.03 0.041 -0.008 0.016 -0.09 -0.102 -0.243 -0.18 -0.181 -0.217 -0.257 -0.307 -0.08 -0.278 -0.375 -0.445 -0.225 -0.454 -1.337 -1.117 -1.147 -0.657 -0.273 -0.382 -0.676 -0.698 -1.015 -1.119 -0.837 -1.289 -0.388 -1.482 -1.321 -1.384 -1.317 -1.173 -1.064 -1.003 -1.081 2021 +678 MLI BCA_NGDPD Mali Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -6.121 -8.437 -7.849 -7.242 -8.401 -14.703 -12.827 -9.254 -10.411 0.794 -0.931 1.26 -0.231 0.462 -3.5 -3.054 -7.119 -5.607 -5.43 -6.306 -8.672 -8.861 -2.046 -5.894 -6.871 -7.115 -3.258 -5.563 -13.542 -10.9 -10.719 -5.057 -2.193 -2.887 -4.708 -5.323 -7.242 -7.285 -4.899 -7.457 -2.199 -7.492 -6.89 -6.496 -5.708 -4.766 -4.066 -3.627 -3.7 2021 +181 MLT NGDP_R Malta "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.044 5.973 6.126 6.375 6.384 6.6 6.766 7.089 7.36 7.277 7.68 7.716 8.034 8.474 9.12 9.997 10.335 11.458 12.308 13.177 12.112 13.602 14.542 15.093 15.588 16.131 16.697 17.275 17.881 2022 +181 MLT NGDP_RPCH Malta "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.175 2.565 4.074 0.14 3.384 2.51 4.775 3.826 -1.134 5.544 0.467 4.118 5.473 7.634 9.608 3.381 10.869 7.416 7.059 -8.078 12.298 6.916 3.788 3.281 3.481 3.506 3.463 3.51 2022 +181 MLT NGDP Malta "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.779 2.894 3.136 3.343 3.583 4.153 4.286 4.516 4.788 4.896 5.159 5.403 5.79 6.206 6.26 6.816 6.925 7.364 7.944 8.751 9.997 10.541 11.937 13.044 14.286 13.354 15.293 17.212 18.662 19.821 20.922 22.069 23.266 24.469 2022 +181 MLT NGDPD Malta "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.38 3.446 3.489 3.697 3.858 4.075 4.089 4.478 5.455 6.102 6.415 6.811 7.989 9.127 8.721 9.043 9.637 9.468 10.551 11.629 11.093 11.665 13.48 15.411 15.994 15.24 18.099 18.14 20.311 21.682 22.961 24.262 25.482 26.694 2022 +181 MLT PPPGDP Malta "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.845 2.074 2.205 2.351 2.455 2.593 2.746 2.974 3.289 3.661 3.974 4.351 4.81 5.118 5.468 5.966 6.318 6.739 7.046 7.416 7.508 7.587 7.903 8.388 8.625 9.196 9.718 10.457 11.066 11.01 11.76 12.061 12.703 13.757 14.924 16.674 18.079 20.653 22.718 24.757 23.055 27.053 30.95 33.303 35.175 37.133 39.181 41.279 43.52 2022 +181 MLT NGDP_D Malta "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 68.723 71.759 73.715 75.094 76.681 78.167 79.855 81.679 84.317 86.021 88.744 89.742 91.668 93.754 95.951 100 101.997 104.176 105.982 108.417 110.251 112.431 118.361 123.647 127.155 129.698 132.174 134.683 136.841 2022 +181 MLT NGDPRPC Malta "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "15,545.81" "15,258.95" "15,522.44" "16,046.88" "15,966.07" "16,391.48" "16,706.22" "17,477.26" "18,047.41" "17,708.42" "18,550.13" "18,593.57" "19,240.64" "20,055.37" "21,238.70" "22,735.76" "22,944.94" "24,892.74" "25,873.01" "26,697.09" "23,538.74" "26,354.86" "27,914.05" "28,769.97" "29,566.07" "30,443.15" "31,353.72" "32,278.12" "33,244.93" 2022 +181 MLT NGDPRPPPPC Malta "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "15,683.33" "15,966.69" "15,887.34" "15,714.77" "15,968.97" "16,213.92" "16,390.18" "17,201.95" "18,249.33" "19,356.95" "20,061.64" "20,690.40" "22,125.19" "22,768.08" "23,579.77" "24,980.17" "25,843.75" "26,882.93" "27,596.73" "28,474.13" "28,020.63" "27,503.56" "27,978.50" "28,923.78" "28,778.12" "29,544.90" "30,112.20" "31,501.98" "32,529.64" "31,918.64" "33,435.78" "33,514.07" "34,680.40" "36,148.91" "38,281.81" "40,980.19" "41,357.22" "44,868.05" "46,634.93" "48,120.31" "42,427.52" "47,503.45" "50,313.82" "51,856.58" "53,291.50" "54,872.42" "56,513.67" "58,179.86" "59,922.50" 2022 +181 MLT NGDPPC Malta "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "7,382.27" "7,646.62" "8,221.07" "8,702.36" "9,272.96" "10,683.61" "10,949.60" "11,442.29" "12,050.27" "12,242.94" "12,812.67" "13,340.78" "14,275.27" "15,217.10" "15,233.02" "16,462.22" "16,686.22" "17,637.48" "18,802.78" "20,378.70" "22,735.76" "23,403.15" "25,932.38" "27,420.64" "28,944.07" "25,951.58" "29,631.12" "33,039.21" "35,573.32" "37,594.63" "39,484.04" "41,441.43" "43,473.01" "45,492.57" 2022 +181 MLT NGDPDPC Malta "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "8,978.86" "9,107.64" "9,147.98" "9,621.95" "9,983.88" "10,482.00" "10,447.79" "11,346.46" "13,730.31" "15,260.89" "15,930.14" "16,818.01" "19,696.18" "22,378.18" "21,223.68" "21,842.07" "23,222.39" "22,674.79" "24,972.68" "27,080.10" "25,228.18" "25,897.87" "29,284.98" "32,397.21" "32,405.73" "29,618.07" "35,069.22" "34,819.27" "38,715.19" "41,124.11" "43,332.13" "45,559.74" "47,613.88" "49,628.96" 2022 +181 MLT PPPPC Malta "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,853.05" "6,522.55" "6,891.16" "7,083.24" "7,457.60" "7,811.41" "8,055.32" "8,663.39" "9,514.97" "10,488.25" "11,276.86" "12,023.64" "13,150.43" "13,853.27" "14,653.60" "15,849.38" "16,697.55" "17,668.45" "18,341.74" "19,191.56" "19,313.76" "19,384.47" "20,026.54" "21,111.77" "21,569.32" "22,838.45" "23,995.23" "25,781.08" "27,132.63" "26,793.63" "28,404.54" "29,062.60" "30,423.68" "32,560.23" "34,754.61" "37,922.11" "40,137.46" "44,868.05" "47,756.14" "50,161.05" "44,804.01" "52,417.57" "59,407.75" "63,481.05" "66,715.54" "70,079.32" "73,575.93" "77,130.08" "80,912.35" 2022 +181 MLT NGAP_NPGDP Malta Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.842 -1.315 -0.714 1.118 -1.057 -0.286 -0.512 1.422 2.614 -1.039 1.539 -1.396 -1.751 -1.935 -1.031 1.25 -2.237 1.524 2.938 5 -7.445 -0.656 1.569 0.609 -0.012 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +181 MLT PPPSH Malta Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 2022 +181 MLT PPPEX Malta Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.524 0.509 0.483 0.464 0.448 0.436 0.449 0.454 0.447 0.443 0.446 0.451 0.447 0.45 0.461 0.466 0.458 0.465 0.474 0.483 0.553 0.565 0.571 0.571 0.568 0.561 0.556 0.554 0.561 0.569 0.58 0.574 0.58 0.577 0.586 0.6 0.583 0.578 0.574 0.577 0.579 0.565 0.556 0.56 0.564 0.563 0.563 0.564 0.562 2022 +181 MLT NID_NGDP Malta Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 24.66 27.538 33.497 30.763 29.719 28.99 25.944 27.267 28.994 29.848 33.774 31.778 26.987 29.446 30.392 31.82 28.575 25.64 23.369 23.945 26.911 20.722 17.358 22.839 24.031 27.686 23.598 23.558 22.129 20.032 22.277 17.682 17.155 16.174 15.664 24.14 23.255 20.616 19.853 20.769 21.74 21.436 26.25 22.948 22.997 22.765 22.551 22.35 22.227 2022 +181 MLT NGSD_NGDP Malta Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 49.2 56.183 53.161 47.228 47.852 41.21 41.523 45.542 50.798 45.547 48.583 48.691 44.106 40.81 39.879 31.378 25.111 29.688 27.081 31.384 21.353 16.884 16.686 17.729 13.495 13.156 11.883 17.003 21.09 13.58 17.767 17.484 18.812 18.738 24.167 26.839 22.687 26.475 25.465 29.804 23.938 22.643 20.559 19.981 20.084 20.362 20.821 21.366 21.754 2022 +181 MLT PCPI Malta "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 42.531 47.469 50.23 49.766 49.545 49.428 50.432 50.642 51.121 51.563 53.097 54.453 55.457 57.693 60.075 62.462 63.688 66.184 68.615 70.189 72.316 74.137 76.083 77.558 79.668 81.683 83.782 84.379 88.325 89.947 91.774 94.083 97.118 98.08 98.842 99.996 100.893 102.166 103.938 105.518 106.355 107.115 113.668 120.292 124.003 126.764 129.332 131.916 134.552 2022 +181 MLT PCPIPCH Malta "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 2.692 11.61 5.817 -0.925 -0.443 -0.236 2.031 0.416 0.946 0.866 2.975 2.552 1.845 4.031 4.128 3.973 1.964 3.919 3.673 2.294 3.03 2.518 2.626 1.939 2.719 2.529 2.57 0.713 4.676 1.836 2.032 2.516 3.225 0.991 0.777 1.168 0.897 1.262 1.735 1.519 0.794 0.715 6.117 5.828 3.085 2.227 2.026 1.998 1.998 2022 +181 MLT PCPIE Malta "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 45.88 49.754 51.984 50.312 50.939 51.184 51.913 52.336 52.692 51.244 54.429 54.984 56.329 58.91 60.97 63.187 64.37 67.3 69.2 72.11 72.75 75.26 76.79 78.69 80.22 82.95 83.59 86.15 90.42 90.01 93.61 95.02 97.68 98.71 99.13 100.42 101.49 102.98 104.41 105.84 106.04 108.79 116.93 122.4 125.37 127.952 130.508 133.116 135.775 2022 +181 MLT PCPIEPCH Malta "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 12.663 8.445 4.482 -3.217 1.248 0.48 1.424 0.815 0.682 -2.749 6.215 1.02 2.446 4.583 3.496 3.637 1.872 4.552 2.823 4.205 0.888 3.45 2.033 2.474 1.944 3.403 0.772 3.063 4.956 -0.453 4 1.506 2.799 1.054 0.425 1.301 1.066 1.468 1.389 1.37 0.189 2.593 7.482 4.678 2.427 2.059 1.998 1.998 1.998 2022 +181 MLT TM_RPCH Malta Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: The data are recorded at current and constant prices and include the corresponding implicit price indices. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2008 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 17.843 -8.248 -4.05 -4.249 3.796 9.044 -0.033 14.029 34.868 11.077 15.665 5.394 3.026 5.874 7.534 10.032 -5.921 -1.684 2.511 10.125 10.431 -9.157 1.242 4.555 -1.176 5.986 18.433 8.13 19.529 -1.079 8.217 3.793 3.773 -1.246 0.898 19.266 5.771 5.571 9.072 10.664 1.479 4.982 10.056 -3.071 3.1 1.896 1.748 1.674 1.674 2022 +181 MLT TMG_RPCH Malta Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: The data are recorded at current and constant prices and include the corresponding implicit price indices. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2008 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.157 1.242 4.555 -1.176 5.986 18.433 8.13 19.529 -1.079 8.217 3.793 3.773 -1.246 0.898 19.266 5.771 5.571 9.072 10.664 1.479 4.982 10.056 -3.071 3.1 1.896 1.748 1.674 1.674 2022 +181 MLT TX_RPCH Malta Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: The data are recorded at current and constant prices and include the corresponding implicit price indices. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2008 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 16.331 -11.931 -15.656 1.331 3.884 7.221 6.862 14.347 26.189 10.7 13.269 7.525 9.668 5.296 7.123 5.366 -5.899 3.975 8.141 8.231 5.582 -3.979 6.312 -0.342 -2.104 4.303 17.511 10.865 19.409 -0.415 8.205 5.272 5.466 0.949 3.45 15.438 7.024 10.371 8.447 9.689 -1.823 7.525 6.756 -0.474 3.058 2.465 2.465 2.465 2.465 2022 +181 MLT TXG_RPCH Malta Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: The data are recorded at current and constant prices and include the corresponding implicit price indices. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2008 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.979 6.312 -0.342 -2.104 4.303 17.511 10.865 19.409 -0.415 8.205 5.272 5.466 0.949 3.45 15.438 7.024 10.371 8.447 9.689 -1.823 7.525 6.756 -0.474 3.058 2.465 2.465 2.465 2.465 2022 +181 MLT LUR Malta Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: Eurostat, Labor Force Survey Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a 12.5 12.5 12.2 11 8.2 6.2 4.636 4.8 4.4 4.9 5.4 5.4 4.9 5.2 6.2 6.6 7.1 6.758 7.617 7.025 7.567 7.217 6.942 6.817 6.467 5.975 6.883 6.842 6.392 6.2 6.108 5.733 5.392 4.7 4 3.658 3.633 4.358 3.408 2.917 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 2022 +181 MLT LE Malta Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions "Source: Eurostat, Labor Force Survey Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a 0.106 0.107 0.108 0.108 0.117 0.12 0.13 0.132 0.135 0.137 0.136 0.139 0.143 0.145 0.144 0.145 0.146 0.144 0.146 0.148 0.148 0.148 0.15 0.152 0.156 0.16 0.161 0.164 0.169 0.173 0.176 0.182 0.186 0.192 0.219 0.237 0.255 0.261 0.269 0.283 0.29 0.296 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +181 MLT LP Malta Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 0.315 0.318 0.32 0.332 0.329 0.332 0.341 0.343 0.346 0.349 0.352 0.362 0.366 0.369 0.373 0.376 0.378 0.381 0.384 0.386 0.389 0.391 0.395 0.397 0.4 0.403 0.405 0.406 0.408 0.411 0.414 0.415 0.418 0.423 0.429 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.476 0.494 0.515 0.516 0.521 0.525 0.527 0.53 0.533 0.535 0.538 2022 +181 MLT GGR Malta General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: NSO data via Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal balance for 2022 has been revised down by 1.9 percent of GDP due mainly to lower expenditure (1.1 of GDP) and higher revenue (0.8 % of GDP), based on the Updated Stability Programme, other recently adopted fiscal measures, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Upward revision for 2021 is based on the latest quarterly data. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' latest budget document, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.527 1.617 1.707 1.731 1.842 2.037 2.144 2.245 2.357 2.372 2.552 2.655 2.812 3.021 3.346 3.715 3.952 4.505 4.95 5.171 4.766 5.42 5.918 6.59 6.968 7.333 7.735 8.155 8.576 2022 +181 MLT GGR_NGDP Malta General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.763 37.722 37.809 36.154 37.628 39.488 39.68 38.777 37.974 37.897 37.442 38.334 38.181 38.032 38.234 37.158 37.486 37.743 37.951 36.196 35.693 35.443 34.384 35.314 35.156 35.05 35.05 35.05 35.05 2022 +181 MLT GGX Malta General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: NSO data via Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal balance for 2022 has been revised down by 1.9 percent of GDP due mainly to lower expenditure (1.1 of GDP) and higher revenue (0.8 % of GDP), based on the Updated Stability Programme, other recently adopted fiscal measures, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Upward revision for 2021 is based on the latest quarterly data. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' latest budget document, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.768 1.895 1.962 2.166 2.057 2.172 2.28 2.369 2.613 2.571 2.71 2.819 3.062 3.207 3.495 3.819 3.834 4.113 4.693 5.1 6.039 6.596 6.895 7.57 7.746 8.057 8.371 8.667 8.956 2022 +181 MLT GGX_NGDP Malta General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.568 44.213 43.456 45.243 42.01 42.097 42.19 40.912 42.104 41.073 39.759 40.713 41.574 40.367 39.932 38.201 36.373 34.453 35.975 35.698 45.224 43.131 40.058 40.563 39.079 38.51 37.93 37.251 36.601 2022 +181 MLT GGXCNL Malta General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: NSO data via Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal balance for 2022 has been revised down by 1.9 percent of GDP due mainly to lower expenditure (1.1 of GDP) and higher revenue (0.8 % of GDP), based on the Updated Stability Programme, other recently adopted fiscal measures, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Upward revision for 2021 is based on the latest quarterly data. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' latest budget document, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.241 -0.278 -0.255 -0.435 -0.215 -0.135 -0.136 -0.124 -0.256 -0.199 -0.158 -0.165 -0.25 -0.186 -0.149 -0.104 0.117 0.393 0.258 0.071 -1.273 -1.176 -0.977 -0.98 -0.778 -0.724 -0.635 -0.512 -0.38 2022 +181 MLT GGXCNL_NGDP Malta General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.805 -6.491 -5.647 -9.088 -4.382 -2.609 -2.51 -2.135 -4.13 -3.176 -2.317 -2.378 -3.393 -2.335 -1.698 -1.042 1.114 3.29 1.976 0.498 -9.531 -7.688 -5.673 -5.249 -3.923 -3.46 -2.88 -2.201 -1.551 2022 +181 MLT GGSB Malta General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: NSO data via Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal balance for 2022 has been revised down by 1.9 percent of GDP due mainly to lower expenditure (1.1 of GDP) and higher revenue (0.8 % of GDP), based on the Updated Stability Programme, other recently adopted fiscal measures, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Upward revision for 2021 is based on the latest quarterly data. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' latest budget document, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.241 -0.253 -0.24 -0.459 -0.227 -0.201 -0.156 -0.195 -0.36 -0.207 -0.28 -0.17 -0.258 -0.14 -0.125 -0.16 0.224 0.333 0.071 -0.253 -0.834 -1.131 -1.098 -1.031 -0.777 -0.726 -0.63 -0.504 -0.38 2022 +181 MLT GGSB_NPGDP Malta General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.893 -5.822 -5.288 -9.698 -4.59 -3.888 -2.881 -3.423 -5.958 -3.274 -4.172 -2.416 -3.444 -1.73 -1.419 -1.625 2.073 2.836 0.557 -1.86 -5.781 -7.344 -6.479 -5.557 -3.917 -3.468 -2.853 -2.164 -1.553 2022 +181 MLT GGXONLB Malta General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: NSO data via Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal balance for 2022 has been revised down by 1.9 percent of GDP due mainly to lower expenditure (1.1 of GDP) and higher revenue (0.8 % of GDP), based on the Updated Stability Programme, other recently adopted fiscal measures, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Upward revision for 2021 is based on the latest quarterly data. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' latest budget document, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.063 -0.109 -0.072 -0.265 -0.034 0.059 0.064 0.077 -0.051 0.002 0.046 0.052 -0.035 0.034 0.082 0.124 0.338 0.603 0.452 0.255 -1.101 -1.006 -0.811 -0.694 -0.465 -0.364 -0.247 -0.097 0.061 2022 +181 MLT GGXONLB_NGDP Malta General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.519 -2.536 -1.588 -5.544 -0.69 1.151 1.179 1.326 -0.828 0.03 0.671 0.754 -0.473 0.423 0.938 1.242 3.208 5.053 3.464 1.784 -8.246 -6.576 -4.709 -3.718 -2.344 -1.74 -1.12 -0.416 0.251 2022 +181 MLT GGXWDN Malta General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: NSO data via Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal balance for 2022 has been revised down by 1.9 percent of GDP due mainly to lower expenditure (1.1 of GDP) and higher revenue (0.8 % of GDP), based on the Updated Stability Programme, other recently adopted fiscal measures, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Upward revision for 2021 is based on the latest quarterly data. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' latest budget document, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.098 3.177 3.014 3.045 3.31 3.515 3.784 4.027 4.205 4.559 4.616 4.779 4.409 4.225 4.258 4.145 5.584 6.723 8.088 9.181 10.028 10.811 11.5 11.952 12.361 2022 +181 MLT GGXWDN_NGDP Malta General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 63.288 61.569 55.778 52.58 53.339 56.153 55.522 58.155 57.097 57.391 52.743 47.809 41.824 35.391 32.645 29.018 41.818 43.964 46.987 49.193 50.592 51.674 52.109 51.37 50.519 2022 +181 MLT GGXWDG Malta General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: NSO data via Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal balance for 2022 has been revised down by 1.9 percent of GDP due mainly to lower expenditure (1.1 of GDP) and higher revenue (0.8 % of GDP), based on the Updated Stability Programme, other recently adopted fiscal measures, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Upward revision for 2021 is based on the latest quarterly data. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' latest budget document, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.249 1.477 1.891 2.201 2.48 2.654 2.989 2.927 3.267 3.45 3.606 3.473 3.585 3.837 4.153 4.463 4.848 4.907 5.278 5.433 5.623 5.77 5.705 5.662 5.72 6.975 8.264 9.003 10.096 10.944 11.727 12.416 12.868 13.277 2022 +181 MLT GGXWDG_NGDP Malta General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.94 51.049 60.307 65.829 69.208 63.9 69.746 64.826 68.248 70.464 69.902 64.277 61.907 61.827 66.341 65.473 70.016 66.636 66.442 62.087 56.25 54.735 47.798 43.408 40.042 52.23 54.038 52.307 54.1 55.212 56.051 56.259 55.306 54.262 2022 +181 MLT NGDP_FY Malta "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: NSO data via Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal balance for 2022 has been revised down by 1.9 percent of GDP due mainly to lower expenditure (1.1 of GDP) and higher revenue (0.8 % of GDP), based on the Updated Stability Programme, other recently adopted fiscal measures, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Upward revision for 2021 is based on the latest quarterly data. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' latest budget document, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.967 1.056 1.064 1.09 1.1 1.131 1.232 1.352 1.47 1.622 1.774 1.962 2.152 2.305 2.522 2.779 2.894 3.136 3.343 3.583 4.153 4.286 4.516 4.788 4.896 5.159 5.403 5.79 6.206 6.26 6.816 6.925 7.364 7.944 8.751 9.997 10.541 11.937 13.044 14.286 13.354 15.293 17.212 18.662 19.821 20.922 22.069 23.266 24.469 2022 +181 MLT BCA Malta Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.164 -0.181 -0.095 -0.098 -0.058 -0.209 -0.064 0.045 -0.067 -0.332 -0.523 -0.635 -0.307 -0.095 -0.563 -0.408 -0.019 0.157 0.27 0.989 0.299 -0.066 0.79 0.865 1.445 0.335 0.218 -1.032 -0.603 -0.632 -0.552 -0.42 -0.251 -0.126 2022 +181 MLT BCA_NGDPD Malta Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.85 -5.252 -2.736 -2.664 -1.506 -5.141 -1.555 0.996 -1.224 -5.44 -8.147 -9.324 -3.848 -1.039 -6.451 -4.509 -0.198 1.657 2.563 8.502 2.699 -0.567 5.859 5.612 9.035 2.198 1.206 -5.691 -2.967 -2.913 -2.403 -1.73 -0.984 -0.473 2022 +867 MHL NGDP_R Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. Fiscal year starts on October 1 and ends September 30. Base year: FY2014/15 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.153 0.152 0.15 0.154 0.165 0.171 0.168 0.167 0.17 0.17 0.176 0.163 0.169 0.178 0.178 0.175 0.182 0.179 0.183 0.187 0.194 0.205 0.226 0.22 0.222 0.212 0.218 0.225 0.23 0.234 0.237 0.241 2022 +867 MHL NGDP_RPCH Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.679 -1.365 2.468 6.916 3.648 -1.535 -0.708 1.773 0.203 3.392 -7.646 3.673 5.422 -0.048 -1.308 3.612 -1.163 2.1 2.146 3.735 5.656 10.314 -2.901 1.028 -4.454 3 3 2 1.75 1.5 1.5 2022 +867 MHL NGDP Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. Fiscal year starts on October 1 and ends September 30. Base year: FY2014/15 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.11 0.112 0.113 0.115 0.122 0.132 0.131 0.133 0.138 0.143 0.15 0.146 0.151 0.16 0.172 0.18 0.186 0.185 0.183 0.201 0.213 0.219 0.232 0.241 0.258 0.261 0.277 0.293 0.304 0.316 0.327 0.338 2022 +867 MHL NGDPD Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.11 0.112 0.113 0.115 0.122 0.132 0.131 0.133 0.138 0.143 0.15 0.146 0.151 0.16 0.172 0.18 0.186 0.185 0.183 0.201 0.213 0.219 0.232 0.241 0.258 0.261 0.277 0.293 0.304 0.316 0.327 0.338 2022 +867 MHL PPPGDP Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.104 0.104 0.105 0.11 0.12 0.126 0.127 0.129 0.135 0.14 0.149 0.14 0.146 0.156 0.159 0.16 0.168 0.169 0.175 0.18 0.191 0.206 0.232 0.228 0.24 0.246 0.263 0.277 0.288 0.298 0.308 0.319 2022 +867 MHL NGDP_D Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 71.668 73.582 75.426 74.582 74.34 77.326 78.074 79.64 81.038 83.858 85.155 89.805 89.386 90.246 96.894 102.891 102.341 103.339 100 107.345 109.679 106.972 102.486 109.483 116.008 123.143 126.73 130.114 132.665 135.273 137.938 140.656 2022 +867 MHL NGDPRPC Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,114.01" "3,046.99" "2,957.41" "3,007.26" "3,259.26" "3,434.27" "3,362.51" "3,307.92" "3,318.86" "3,306.63" "3,397.85" "3,097.39" "3,223.33" "3,356.85" "3,340.25" "3,332.98" "3,502.07" "3,521.24" "3,669.53" "3,839.25" "4,127.27" "4,516.46" "5,117.52" "4,991.87" "5,003.17" "4,742.41" "4,845.92" "4,951.68" "5,010.63" "5,057.85" "5,092.98" "5,128.34" 2022 +867 MHL NGDPRPPPPC Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,056.91" "2,991.12" "2,903.18" "2,952.12" "3,199.50" "3,371.30" "3,300.86" "3,247.27" "3,258.01" "3,246.01" "3,335.55" "3,040.60" "3,164.23" "3,295.30" "3,279.00" "3,271.86" "3,437.86" "3,456.67" "3,602.24" "3,768.86" "4,051.59" "4,433.65" "5,023.69" "4,900.34" "4,911.43" "4,655.46" "4,757.06" "4,860.89" "4,918.76" "4,965.11" "4,999.59" "5,034.31" 2022 +867 MHL NGDPPC Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,231.75" "2,242.04" "2,230.65" "2,242.87" "2,422.93" "2,655.59" "2,625.24" "2,634.42" "2,689.53" "2,772.86" "2,893.43" "2,781.61" "2,881.21" "3,029.42" "3,236.51" "3,429.32" "3,584.07" "3,638.81" "3,669.53" "4,121.24" "4,526.76" "4,831.34" "5,244.74" "5,465.26" "5,804.07" "5,839.97" "6,141.23" "6,442.81" "6,647.35" "6,841.89" "7,025.15" "7,213.33" 2022 +867 MHL NGDPDPC Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,231.75" "2,242.04" "2,230.65" "2,242.87" "2,422.93" "2,655.59" "2,625.24" "2,634.42" "2,689.53" "2,772.86" "2,893.43" "2,781.61" "2,881.21" "3,029.42" "3,236.51" "3,429.32" "3,584.07" "3,638.81" "3,669.53" "4,121.24" "4,526.76" "4,831.34" "5,244.74" "5,465.26" "5,804.07" "5,839.97" "6,141.23" "6,442.81" "6,647.35" "6,841.89" "7,025.15" "7,213.33" 2022 +867 MHL PPPPC Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,110.75" "2,088.57" "2,055.73" "2,137.74" "2,369.08" "2,535.19" "2,531.21" "2,556.96" "2,645.87" "2,717.46" "2,867.89" "2,664.43" "2,790.53" "2,941.06" "2,987.32" "3,036.57" "3,246.50" "3,325.31" "3,500.01" "3,698.59" "4,051.59" "4,540.25" "5,236.74" "5,174.82" "5,419.51" "5,496.90" "5,823.43" "6,085.34" "6,281.90" "6,464.15" "6,628.05" "6,797.75" 2022 +867 MHL NGAP_NPGDP Marshall Islands Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +867 MHL PPPSH Marshall Islands Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2022 +867 MHL PPPEX Marshall Islands Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.057 1.073 1.085 1.049 1.023 1.047 1.037 1.03 1.017 1.02 1.009 1.044 1.032 1.03 1.083 1.129 1.104 1.094 1.048 1.114 1.117 1.064 1.002 1.056 1.071 1.062 1.055 1.059 1.058 1.058 1.06 1.061 2022 +867 MHL NID_NGDP Marshall Islands Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +867 MHL NGSD_NGDP Marshall Islands Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +867 MHL PCPI Marshall Islands "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2002/03. Base Year is 2003 Quarter 1 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100.498 102.523 106.099 111.68 114.614 131.427 132.058 134.395 141.587 147.732 150.466 152.119 148.716 146.475 146.549 147.723 147.561 146.59 149.883 154.731 162.775 167.328 171.17 174.593 178.085 181.647 2022 +867 MHL PCPIPCH Marshall Islands "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.014 3.489 5.26 2.627 14.669 0.48 1.77 5.352 4.34 1.851 1.098 -2.237 -1.507 0.05 0.802 -0.11 -0.658 2.247 3.234 5.198 2.797 2.296 2 2 2 2022 +867 MHL PCPIE Marshall Islands "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2002/03. Base Year is 2003 Quarter 1 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 101.97 104.388 110.84 113.694 118.614 138.321 130.263 137.085 145.755 149.99 151.142 153.091 147.208 146.062 147.548 148.572 146.108 148.359 151.655 160.369 165.18 169.475 172.865 176.322 179.848 183.445 2022 +867 MHL PCPIEPCH Marshall Islands "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.371 6.181 2.575 4.327 16.614 -5.825 5.237 6.324 2.906 0.768 1.289 -3.843 -0.779 1.018 0.694 -1.658 1.541 2.221 5.746 3 2.6 2 2 2 2 2022 +867 MHL TM_RPCH Marshall Islands Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +867 MHL TMG_RPCH Marshall Islands Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +867 MHL TX_RPCH Marshall Islands Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY2004/05 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.201 14.859 8.878 -12.036 22.599 -0.477 13.67 2.318 -6.071 -0.938 -28.276 -0.659 -6.604 15.114 24.48 29.919 12.716 -2.129 -0.038 4.864 -1.946 6.276 -2.281 0.774 5.221 19.186 -12.941 14.879 0.155 3.505 3.172 2.875 2.875 2022 +867 MHL TXG_RPCH Marshall Islands Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +867 MHL LUR Marshall Islands Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +867 MHL LE Marshall Islands Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +867 MHL LP Marshall Islands Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.049 0.05 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.051 0.051 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.052 0.051 0.05 0.049 0.047 0.045 0.044 0.044 0.044 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.046 0.046 0.047 0.047 2022 +867 MHL GGR Marshall Islands General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. Data only available for Fiscal Year for most series, the desk estimates calendar year data are the same with fiscal year data. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.078 0.078 0.069 0.072 0.065 0.074 0.082 0.08 0.083 0.07 0.087 0.088 0.102 0.1 0.098 0.101 0.1 0.095 0.102 0.097 0.109 0.122 0.145 0.139 0.148 0.17 0.181 0.173 0.174 0.204 0.206 0.218 0.234 0.237 2022 +867 MHL GGR_NGDP Marshall Islands General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 62.816 64.02 57.73 64.462 66.758 60.339 63.447 52.926 63.183 61.591 67.785 68.266 64.831 63.023 58.136 52.568 54.937 52.562 59.25 60.908 68.325 63.173 63.978 70.702 70.35 66.376 62.809 69.548 67.772 68.906 71.584 70.065 2022 +867 MHL GGX Marshall Islands General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. Data only available for Fiscal Year for most series, the desk estimates calendar year data are the same with fiscal year data. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.1 0.06 0.06 0.057 0.055 0.065 0.072 0.073 0.069 0.072 0.118 0.088 0.101 0.094 0.095 0.095 0.096 0.096 0.103 0.092 0.103 0.115 0.136 0.133 0.153 0.164 0.181 0.172 0.174 0.203 0.209 0.222 0.239 0.244 2022 +867 MHL GGX_NGDP Marshall Islands General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 54.915 50.492 48.722 56.613 58.913 55.215 52.904 54.524 85.512 61.355 67.518 64.566 63.312 59.494 55.999 53.332 55.168 49.357 56.431 57.014 63.933 60.614 65.79 68.151 70.168 65.715 62.732 69.393 68.792 70.287 73.117 72 2022 +867 MHL GGXCNL Marshall Islands General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. Data only available for Fiscal Year for most series, the desk estimates calendar year data are the same with fiscal year data. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.022 0.018 0.009 0.015 0.01 0.009 0.01 0.007 0.014 -0.002 -0.031 -- -- 0.005 0.002 0.006 0.004 -0.001 -- 0.006 0.005 0.008 0.009 0.006 -0.004 0.006 -- 0.002 -- -- -0.003 -0.004 -0.005 -0.007 2022 +867 MHL GGXCNL_NGDP Marshall Islands General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.901 13.528 9.008 7.849 7.845 5.123 10.543 -1.598 -22.329 0.236 0.267 3.701 1.518 3.529 2.136 -0.764 -0.231 3.205 2.819 3.894 4.392 2.56 -1.812 2.552 0.182 0.661 0.078 0.155 -1.019 -1.381 -1.532 -1.935 2022 +867 MHL GGSB Marshall Islands General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +867 MHL GGSB_NPGDP Marshall Islands General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +867 MHL GGXONLB Marshall Islands General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. Data only available for Fiscal Year for most series, the desk estimates calendar year data are the same with fiscal year data. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.015 0.025 0.015 0.021 0.015 0.011 0.011 0.007 0.015 -0.001 -0.03 0.001 0.001 0.007 0.003 0.007 0.005 -- 0.001 0.007 0.006 0.009 0.01 0.006 -0.004 0.007 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 -0.002 -0.004 -0.004 -0.006 2022 +867 MHL GGXONLB_NGDP Marshall Islands General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.055 18.369 12.836 9.606 9.074 5.552 11.209 -0.97 -21.652 0.879 0.867 4.604 2.114 4.086 2.963 0.03 0.4 3.61 3.219 4.274 4.693 2.851 -1.552 2.828 0.404 0.868 0.3 0.365 -0.819 -1.177 -1.32 -1.713 2022 +867 MHL GGXWDN Marshall Islands General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +867 MHL GGXWDN_NGDP Marshall Islands General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +867 MHL GGXWDG Marshall Islands General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. Data only available for Fiscal Year for most series, the desk estimates calendar year data are the same with fiscal year data. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.006 0.009 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.031 0.04 0.049 0.057 0.062 0.063 0.063 0.064 0.065 0.062 0.063 0.062 0.068 0.062 0.065 0.062 0.059 0.057 0.054 0.059 0.052 0.052 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.053 0.057 0.062 0.069 2022 +867 MHL GGXWDG_NGDP Marshall Islands General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.723 18.141 26.058 27.339 32.763 37.187 43.711 46.791 45.848 44.481 42.396 44.255 41.364 39.009 35.972 37.64 33.452 35.052 33.957 29.349 26.627 24.754 25.234 21.779 20.163 19.219 18.053 16.917 17.285 18.041 18.963 20.257 2022 +867 MHL NGDP_FY Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. Data only available for Fiscal Year for most series, the desk estimates calendar year data are the same with fiscal year data. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.11 0.112 0.113 0.115 0.122 0.132 0.131 0.133 0.138 0.143 0.15 0.146 0.151 0.16 0.172 0.18 0.186 0.185 0.183 0.201 0.213 0.219 0.232 0.241 0.258 0.261 0.277 0.293 0.304 0.316 0.327 0.338 2022 +867 MHL BCA Marshall Islands Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.021 -0.032 -0.013 -0.013 -0.014 -0.015 -0.006 0.008 -0.001 0.005 0.009 -0.004 0.003 0.001 -0.018 -0.029 -0.001 -0.007 -0.017 -0.001 0.021 0.02 -0.002 -0.005 -0.073 0.036 0.058 0.022 0.011 -0.003 -0.015 -0.024 -0.035 -0.044 2022 +867 MHL BCA_NGDPD Marshall Islands Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -12.265 -11.171 -12.17 -13.287 -4.817 5.942 -0.724 3.541 6.271 -2.91 2.297 1.019 -11.869 -18.113 -0.581 -4.049 -8.987 -0.485 11.461 10.005 -0.892 -2.051 -31.262 15.007 22.562 8.232 3.82 -1.101 -4.877 -7.497 -10.841 -13.091 2022 +682 MRT NGDP_R Mauritania "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1998 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2014 Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.998 31.998 32.565 34.478 33.423 36.705 38.84 37.27 38.305 39.712 38.156 37.851 38.374 41.032 42.974 46.656 55.209 54.122 53.943 53.995 55.41 57.722 60.303 62.806 65.491 69.012 69.882 74.264 77.808 82.032 81.263 83.25 88.629 92.653 97.602 104.4 108.425 113.583 118.279 2021 +682 MRT NGDP_RPCH Mauritania "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- 1.772 5.874 -3.061 9.82 5.819 -4.045 2.778 3.673 -3.918 -0.799 1.381 6.928 4.733 8.566 18.333 -1.969 -0.331 0.098 2.62 4.173 4.47 4.151 4.275 5.376 1.261 6.271 4.773 5.429 -0.938 2.445 6.461 4.541 5.341 6.965 3.856 4.757 4.134 2021 +682 MRT NGDP Mauritania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1998 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2014 Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.457 16.837 18.835 22.317 24.034 27.144 29.257 31.464 38.305 41.608 42.517 44.634 48.29 53.951 62.685 77.981 105.28 112.387 124.019 123.695 155.297 190.166 199.572 217.185 199.573 200.221 225.473 243.406 266.638 295.952 312.594 360.498 365.525 395.075 424.489 460.401 487.111 516.241 547.901 2021 +682 MRT NGDPD Mauritania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.793 2.055 2.164 1.847 1.945 2.092 2.132 2.072 2.027 1.986 1.78 1.746 1.777 2.051 2.362 2.936 4.009 4.328 5.138 4.725 5.637 6.782 6.721 7.331 6.615 6.182 6.414 6.826 7.472 8.065 8.612 9.892 9.903 10.357 10.906 11.652 12.098 12.565 13.066 2021 +682 MRT PPPGDP Mauritania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.71 5.903 6.144 6.659 6.593 7.393 7.966 7.776 8.081 8.496 8.348 8.468 8.719 9.507 10.224 11.448 13.965 14.06 14.282 14.388 14.942 15.889 16.42 18.036 16.883 16.995 19.569 21.878 23.473 25.191 25.28 27.062 30.829 33.414 35.996 39.279 41.585 44.36 47.05 2021 +682 MRT NGDP_D Mauritania "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 45.181 52.617 57.838 64.729 71.909 73.952 75.326 84.423 100 104.775 111.429 117.922 125.84 131.485 145.866 167.141 190.693 207.656 229.909 229.084 280.268 329.449 330.951 345.804 304.735 290.126 322.65 327.759 342.687 360.775 384.672 433.033 412.423 426.403 434.92 440.998 449.259 454.506 463.229 2021 +682 MRT NGDPRPC Mauritania "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "16,034.84" "15,605.45" "15,451.39" "15,910.84" "14,998.15" "16,013.90" "16,474.05" "15,366.50" "15,350.70" "15,465.67" "14,438.00" "13,913.88" "13,703.29" "14,237.46" "14,496.21" "15,310.76" "18,695.43" "17,825.29" "17,292.92" "16,861.79" "16,868.59" "17,131.16" "17,461.15" "17,754.93" "18,084.39" "18,621.84" "18,421.37" "19,132.77" "19,599.85" "20,212.63" "19,593.63" "19,634.20" "20,449.04" "20,914.36" "21,552.49" "22,553.25" "22,914.50" "23,483.16" "23,923.13" 2014 +682 MRT NGDPRPPPPC Mauritania "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,723.78" "4,597.29" "4,551.90" "4,687.25" "4,418.38" "4,717.61" "4,853.17" "4,526.89" "4,522.24" "4,556.11" "4,253.36" "4,098.96" "4,036.92" "4,194.28" "4,270.51" "4,510.47" "5,507.58" "5,251.24" "5,094.41" "4,967.40" "4,969.40" "5,046.75" "5,143.96" "5,230.51" "5,327.57" "5,485.90" "5,426.84" "5,636.41" "5,774.01" "5,954.54" "5,772.18" "5,784.13" "6,024.18" "6,161.26" "6,349.25" "6,644.07" "6,750.49" "6,918.02" "7,047.63" 2014 +682 MRT NGDPPC Mauritania "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "7,244.66" "8,211.18" "8,936.84" "10,298.86" "10,784.98" "11,842.64" "12,409.17" "12,972.84" "15,350.70" "16,204.09" "16,088.17" "16,407.52" "17,244.24" "18,720.08" "21,145.02" "25,590.52" "35,650.82" "37,015.25" "39,757.97" "38,627.62" "47,277.29" "56,438.46" "57,787.81" "61,397.21" "55,109.47" "54,026.86" "59,436.51" "62,709.38" "67,166.07" "72,922.03" "75,371.14" "85,022.47" "84,336.58" "89,179.50" "93,735.98" "99,459.31" "102,945.39" "106,732.39" "110,818.91" 2014 +682 MRT NGDPDPC Mauritania "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 898.741 "1,002.02" "1,026.90" 852.513 872.712 912.587 904.326 854.319 812.206 773.412 673.361 641.849 634.588 711.709 796.923 963.498 "1,357.43" "1,425.47" "1,647.29" "1,475.59" "1,715.92" "2,012.83" "1,946.08" "2,072.49" "1,826.78" "1,668.07" "1,690.81" "1,758.54" "1,882.20" "1,987.27" "2,076.43" "2,332.90" "2,284.93" "2,337.91" "2,408.23" "2,517.22" "2,556.75" "2,597.82" "2,642.81" 2014 +682 MRT PPPPC Mauritania "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,861.14" "2,878.70" "2,915.24" "3,073.07" "2,958.67" "3,225.28" "3,378.71" "3,205.90" "3,238.65" "3,308.89" "3,159.00" "3,112.91" "3,113.58" "3,298.80" "3,448.91" "3,756.94" "4,729.02" "4,630.77" "4,578.62" "4,493.08" "4,548.92" "4,715.71" "4,754.60" "5,098.71" "4,662.14" "4,585.90" "5,158.55" "5,636.41" "5,912.83" "6,207.06" "6,095.50" "6,382.49" "7,113.02" "7,542.41" "7,948.62" "8,485.35" "8,788.56" "9,171.34" "9,516.30" 2014 +682 MRT NGAP_NPGDP Mauritania Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +682 MRT PPPSH Mauritania Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.021 0.02 0.018 0.019 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.017 0.015 0.015 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.021 0.021 2021 +682 MRT PPPEX Mauritania Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.532 2.852 3.066 3.351 3.645 3.672 3.673 4.047 4.74 4.897 5.093 5.271 5.538 5.675 6.131 6.812 7.539 7.993 8.683 8.597 10.393 11.968 12.154 12.042 11.821 11.781 11.522 11.126 11.359 11.748 12.365 13.321 11.857 11.824 11.793 11.721 11.714 11.638 11.645 2021 +682 MRT NID_NGDP Mauritania Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1998 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2014 Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.957 34.472 39.81 27.59 94.555 39.243 33.942 29.156 9.762 11.141 11.296 12.509 9.544 21.475 35.254 48.905 26.001 28.144 33.02 26.433 32.251 38.654 49.167 47.557 41.797 38.461 31.278 37.899 46.45 46.944 46.841 57.161 38.562 32.097 26.963 27.761 28.15 28.231 28.377 2021 +682 MRT NGSD_NGDP Mauritania Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1998 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2014 Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.246 8.069 9.177 4.629 30.247 12.759 9.176 6.613 14.168 15.775 10.192 10.03 7.342 10.903 11.175 19.659 31.979 26.31 25.178 21.691 32.515 42.771 39.655 38.176 26.683 24.39 29.788 32.031 33.173 37.839 37.478 39.876 32.557 30.734 30.953 33.097 33.008 32.632 32.387 2021 +682 MRT PCPI Mauritania "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2005. Base year for quarterly data is 2019 Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.354 41.569 45.785 50.076 52.143 55.555 58.156 60.846 65.732 68.411 70.637 73.967 76.849 80.808 89.186 100 106.241 113.948 122.438 125.054 132.885 140.441 147.326 153.413 159.2 159.974 162.329 166.012 171.081 175.026 179.195 185.572 203.3 218.562 227.304 236.396 245.852 255.686 265.914 2021 +682 MRT PCPIPCH Mauritania "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.629 10.142 9.37 4.128 6.544 4.681 4.625 8.032 4.074 3.254 4.715 3.896 5.152 10.368 12.126 6.241 7.254 7.45 2.137 6.262 5.686 4.902 4.131 3.772 0.486 1.472 2.269 3.053 2.306 2.382 3.558 9.553 7.507 4 4 4 4 4 2021 +682 MRT PCPIE Mauritania "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2005. Base year for quarterly data is 2019 Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 41.014 42.492 49.955 50.701 52.069 56.756 59.298 62.579 67.742 69.047 72.898 74.161 80.392 82.319 95.609 101.16 110.15 118.312 122.933 128.976 136.899 144.389 149.305 156.003 163.804 159.168 163.578 165.599 170.822 175.438 178.642 188.837 209.635 218.02 226.741 235.81 245.243 255.053 265.255 2021 +682 MRT PCPIEPCH Mauritania "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.606 17.562 1.493 2.699 9.001 4.479 5.533 8.25 1.927 5.578 1.732 8.402 2.398 16.144 5.805 8.887 7.41 3.906 4.915 6.143 5.472 3.405 4.486 5.001 -2.83 2.77 1.236 3.154 2.702 1.826 5.707 11.014 4 4 4 4 4 4 2021 +682 MRT TM_RPCH Mauritania Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5 8.4 -12.9 -8.7 17.14 2.71 3.606 -0.653 -4.704 12.138 -3.38 -9.556 8.139 17.265 14.516 6.682 16.627 1.465 0.221 12.698 10.978 15.321 35.178 8.971 -11.545 14.75 0.669 11.401 0.19 -0.681 5.752 5.665 3.315 4.36 5.052 3.78 4.689 3.823 2021 +682 MRT TMG_RPCH Mauritania Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5 8.4 -12.9 -8.7 17.14 2.71 3.606 -0.653 -4.704 12.138 -3.38 -9.556 8.139 17.265 14.516 6.682 16.627 1.465 0.221 12.698 10.978 15.321 35.178 8.971 -11.545 14.75 0.669 11.401 0.19 -0.681 5.752 5.665 3.315 4.36 5.052 3.78 4.689 3.823 2021 +682 MRT TX_RPCH Mauritania Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.3 -7.1 12.4 -19 10.348 -0.085 -12.203 -6.115 6.176 -1.766 -3.574 -9.274 -11.134 17.342 9.213 36.27 0.474 2.532 -7.536 14.015 3.356 10.125 -3.939 -0.949 2.006 -2.576 18.848 -0.003 12.206 2.003 -9.663 17.619 10.215 5.781 2.701 0.471 1.074 0.605 2021 +682 MRT TXG_RPCH Mauritania Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.3 -7.1 12.4 -19 10.348 -0.085 -12.203 -6.115 6.176 -1.766 -3.574 -9.274 -11.134 17.342 9.213 36.27 0.474 2.532 -7.536 14.015 3.356 10.125 -3.939 -0.949 2.006 -2.576 18.848 -0.003 12.206 2.003 -9.663 17.619 10.215 5.781 2.701 0.471 1.074 0.605 2021 +682 MRT LUR Mauritania Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +682 MRT LE Mauritania Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +682 MRT LP Mauritania Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2014 Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.996 2.05 2.108 2.167 2.228 2.292 2.358 2.425 2.495 2.568 2.643 2.72 2.8 2.882 2.965 3.047 2.953 3.036 3.119 3.202 3.285 3.369 3.454 3.537 3.621 3.706 3.794 3.881 3.97 4.058 4.147 4.24 4.334 4.43 4.529 4.629 4.732 4.837 4.944 2014 +682 MRT GGR Mauritania General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.198 2.21 2.288 3.216 3.161 3.529 4.771 4.456 4.741 5.458 6.38 7.074 10.857 11.968 13.041 14.162 22.156 20.541 20.455 19.843 26.2 32.539 46.32 42.237 42.423 46.478 47.276 50.7 59.237 59.304 65.485 77.755 90.398 94.311 100.771 109.523 120.252 128.697 138.251 2021 +682 MRT GGR_NGDP Mauritania General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.47 19.4 17.953 21.295 19.44 19.217 24.104 20.931 12.377 13.117 15.007 15.848 22.483 22.184 20.805 18.161 21.045 18.277 16.494 16.042 16.871 17.111 23.21 19.448 21.257 23.214 20.967 20.829 22.216 20.038 20.949 21.569 24.731 23.872 23.739 23.789 24.687 24.93 25.233 2021 +682 MRT GGX Mauritania General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.957 16.625 19.999 22.094 24.574 24.286 26.9 32.397 42.996 43.674 47.691 51.369 46.978 49.408 50.634 51.634 56.933 69.113 101.323 104.797 105.326 108.268 110.217 113.081 115.98 2021 +682 MRT GGX_NGDP Mauritania General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.861 21.319 18.996 19.659 19.815 19.634 17.322 17.036 21.544 20.109 23.897 25.656 20.835 20.299 18.99 17.447 18.213 19.172 27.72 26.526 24.812 23.516 22.627 21.905 21.168 2021 +682 MRT GGXCNL Mauritania General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.916 -2.463 2.158 -1.553 -4.119 -4.443 -0.7 0.142 3.325 -1.437 -5.268 -4.89 0.298 1.292 8.603 7.67 8.552 8.642 -10.926 -10.486 -4.555 1.255 10.035 15.616 22.271 2021 +682 MRT GGXCNL_NGDP Mauritania General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.056 -3.158 2.05 -1.382 -3.321 -3.592 -0.451 0.074 1.666 -0.662 -2.64 -2.443 0.132 0.531 3.227 2.592 2.736 2.397 -2.989 -2.654 -1.073 0.273 2.06 3.025 4.065 2021 +682 MRT GGSB Mauritania General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +682 MRT GGSB_NPGDP Mauritania General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +682 MRT GGXONLB Mauritania General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.723 -0.853 3.705 -0.412 -2.473 -2.823 0.804 1.619 4.586 0.131 -3.687 -3.111 2.04 3.518 11.662 10.31 11.431 11.441 -8.165 -8.226 -2.273 3.598 12.612 18.171 24.782 2021 +682 MRT GGXONLB_NGDP Mauritania General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.153 -1.093 3.519 -0.367 -1.994 -2.282 0.518 0.851 2.298 0.06 -1.847 -1.554 0.905 1.445 4.374 3.484 3.657 3.174 -2.234 -2.082 -0.535 0.782 2.589 3.52 4.523 2021 +682 MRT GGXWDN Mauritania General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 51.113 54.147 51.902 51.605 58.566 63.428 47.583 44.954 49.534 51.429 67.252 71.57 75.648 84.02 93.835 115.028 125.641 130.644 148.267 161.643 171.328 172.238 172.287 181.985 190.325 201.993 205.646 210.324 216.278 2021 +682 MRT GGXWDN_NGDP Mauritania General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 120.219 121.313 107.48 95.651 93.43 81.339 45.197 39.999 39.941 41.577 43.305 37.636 37.905 38.686 47.018 57.451 55.723 53.673 55.606 54.618 54.809 47.778 47.134 46.063 44.836 43.873 42.217 40.741 39.474 2021 +682 MRT GGXWDG Mauritania General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.609 28.327 28.709 12.374 13.8 55.412 40.01 69.118 70.984 59.942 68.249 73.858 78.467 86.924 96.736 117.623 127.516 133.293 154.391 164.755 174.49 184.049 185.641 195.728 204.575 218.357 224.768 230.28 233.747 2021 +682 MRT GGXWDG_NGDP Mauritania General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.527 63.465 59.452 22.936 22.015 71.059 38.003 61.5 57.236 48.46 43.947 38.839 39.317 40.023 48.471 58.747 56.555 54.762 57.903 55.67 55.82 51.054 50.788 49.542 48.193 47.427 46.143 44.607 42.662 2021 +682 MRT NGDP_FY Mauritania "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.782 11.392 12.744 15.1 16.262 18.366 19.796 21.289 38.305 41.608 42.517 44.634 48.29 53.951 62.685 77.981 105.28 112.387 124.019 123.695 155.297 190.166 199.572 217.185 199.573 200.221 225.473 243.406 266.638 295.952 312.594 360.498 365.525 395.075 424.489 460.401 487.111 516.241 547.901 2021 +682 MRT BCA Mauritania Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.13 -0.083 -0.073 -0.095 -0.023 0.007 -0.003 -0.032 -0.018 -0.03 -0.098 -0.131 0.035 -0.175 -0.517 -0.877 0.148 -0.406 -0.479 -0.492 -0.357 -0.259 -1.264 -1.262 -1.471 -0.956 -0.707 -0.681 -0.976 -0.831 -0.576 -0.774 -1.518 -1.023 -1.211 -0.976 -0.83 -1.003 -0.878 2021 +682 MRT BCA_NGDPD Mauritania Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.262 -4.062 -3.355 -5.149 -1.172 0.347 -0.156 -1.534 -0.866 -1.518 -5.486 -7.484 1.969 -8.548 -21.887 -29.863 3.681 -9.374 -9.328 -10.407 -6.336 -3.826 -18.802 -17.214 -22.231 -15.467 -11.019 -9.978 -13.057 -10.305 -6.692 -7.82 -15.332 -9.876 -11.104 -8.377 -6.862 -7.983 -6.719 2021 +684 MUS NGDP_R Mauritius "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Figures for exports and imports of services are not equal to those compiled by the BOM, due to the difference in sectoral coverage and the treatment of FISIM by CSO and BOM. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018. In July 2022, the authorities changed the benchmark year of the national accounts from 2013 to 2018. The revision also brought some improvements in the estimation process and coverage. This resulted in a historical revision of national accounts Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1999 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 83.065 87.951 92.786 93.142 97.589 104.3 114.461 126.094 134.657 140.67 150.779 157.467 167.723 176.246 183.536 191.406 202.101 213.596 226.565 232.48 251.526 259.61 263.834 279.622 291.644 295.88 309.235 326.945 344.558 355.98 371.562 386.713 400.233 413.682 429.514 445.365 462.567 480.783 500.047 514.505 439.4 454.337 493.822 518.97 538.689 557.173 576.363 595.557 615.391 2022 +684 MUS NGDP_RPCH Mauritius "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -10.06 5.882 5.497 0.384 4.775 6.876 9.742 10.163 6.791 4.465 7.187 4.435 6.513 5.082 4.136 4.288 5.588 5.687 6.072 2.611 8.192 3.214 1.627 5.984 4.299 1.453 4.514 5.727 5.387 3.315 4.377 4.078 3.496 3.36 3.827 3.691 3.862 3.938 4.007 2.891 -14.598 3.399 8.691 5.092 3.8 3.431 3.444 3.33 3.33 2022 +684 MUS NGDP Mauritius "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Figures for exports and imports of services are not equal to those compiled by the BOM, due to the difference in sectoral coverage and the treatment of FISIM by CSO and BOM. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018. In July 2022, the authorities changed the benchmark year of the national accounts from 2013 to 2018. The revision also brought some improvements in the estimation process and coverage. This resulted in a historical revision of national accounts Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1999 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 9.54 10.537 12.297 14.02 15.294 17.332 20.334 24.712 29.9 34.867 40.763 47.226 52.877 61.802 69.809 77.179 82.374 90.759 104.453 115.769 129.537 142.216 153.5 171.739 191.441 202.536 225.871 258.647 288.081 295.684 312.103 335.099 355.365 377.411 400.351 420.936 447.62 472.861 500.047 512.108 448.596 478.477 569.883 666.986 745.182 808.719 860.415 911.805 966.216 2022 +684 MUS NGDPD Mauritius "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.242 1.179 1.131 1.198 1.108 1.122 1.515 1.919 2.225 2.286 2.743 3.017 3.398 3.502 3.887 4.439 4.59 4.31 4.354 4.597 4.935 4.882 5.123 6.155 6.962 6.867 7.123 8.26 10.125 9.252 10.138 11.673 11.826 12.293 13.074 12.007 12.594 13.714 14.736 14.436 11.401 11.476 12.898 14.819 16.106 17.304 18.148 18.875 19.556 2022 +684 MUS PPPGDP Mauritius "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.954 2.265 2.537 2.646 2.873 3.167 3.546 4.003 4.425 4.804 5.342 5.768 6.283 6.759 7.189 7.655 8.23 8.849 9.491 9.876 10.928 11.533 11.903 12.865 13.778 14.416 15.532 16.865 18.115 18.835 19.896 21.137 21.591 22.79 23.805 24.934 26.929 28.009 29.832 31.245 27.032 29.207 33.969 37.012 39.288 41.455 43.715 45.997 48.41 2022 +684 MUS NGDP_D Mauritius "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 11.485 11.98 13.253 15.052 15.672 16.617 17.765 19.598 22.205 24.787 27.035 29.991 31.527 35.066 38.036 40.322 40.759 42.491 46.103 49.797 51.5 54.781 58.181 61.418 65.642 68.452 73.042 79.11 83.609 83.062 83.998 86.653 88.79 91.232 93.21 94.515 96.769 98.352 100 99.534 102.093 105.313 115.402 128.521 138.333 145.147 149.284 153.101 157.009 2022 +684 MUS NGDPRPC Mauritius "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "85,985.06" "89,703.73" "93,485.01" "92,984.71" "96,411.09" "102,201.98" "111,304.33" "121,702.51" "129,076.12" "133,810.75" "142,409.35" "147,129.04" "154,662.70" "160,607.35" "164,925.01" "170,523.84" "178,220.32" "186,012.86" "195,243.78" "197,810.75" "211,922.88" "217,013.31" "219,018.17" "230,450.56" "238,856.11" "240,895.07" "250,596.81" "263,744.36" "276,948.83" "285,371.12" "297,154.66" "308,776.38" "318,686.56" "328,670.54" "340,557.34" "352,663.31" "366,099.86" "380,185.83" "395,094.90" "406,570.97" "347,069.37" "359,475.77" "391,550.84" "411,531.32" "427,210.60" "441,913.88" "457,179.84" "472,452.30" "488,234.94" 2021 +684 MUS NGDPRPPPPC Mauritius "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,009.32" "5,225.96" "5,446.25" "5,417.10" "5,616.71" "5,954.08" "6,484.36" "7,090.14" "7,519.71" "7,795.54" "8,296.48" "8,571.44" "9,010.33" "9,356.66" "9,608.20" "9,934.37" "10,382.75" "10,836.73" "11,374.51" "11,524.05" "12,346.20" "12,642.75" "12,759.55" "13,425.58" "13,915.27" "14,034.06" "14,599.26" "15,365.21" "16,134.48" "16,625.14" "17,311.63" "17,988.68" "18,566.03" "19,147.68" "19,840.18" "20,545.45" "21,328.23" "22,148.85" "23,017.42" "23,686.00" "20,219.56" "20,942.33" "22,810.95" "23,974.98" "24,888.42" "25,745.00" "26,634.37" "27,524.11" "28,443.57" 2021 +684 MUS NGDPPC Mauritius "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "9,875.71" "10,746.72" "12,389.70" "13,996.13" "15,109.42" "16,982.89" "19,773.05" "23,850.92" "28,661.10" "33,167.33" "38,500.42" "44,125.17" "48,760.08" "56,318.24" "62,730.33" "68,758.74" "72,640.27" "79,038.39" "90,013.41" "98,504.45" "109,141.23" "118,881.23" "127,426.30" "141,538.91" "156,789.76" "164,897.76" "183,040.10" "208,648.70" "231,554.03" "237,034.93" "249,602.82" "267,564.52" "282,960.59" "299,853.10" "317,434.56" "333,319.08" "354,269.89" "373,921.40" "395,095.12" "404,676.51" "354,332.84" "378,575.48" "451,859.19" "528,904.90" "590,971.63" "641,423.93" "682,494.48" "723,330.32" "766,570.91" 2021 +684 MUS NGDPDPC Mauritius "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,285.18" "1,202.56" "1,139.54" "1,195.62" "1,094.96" "1,099.75" "1,473.69" "1,852.04" "2,132.88" "2,174.94" "2,590.27" "2,819.08" "3,133.04" "3,191.19" "3,492.71" "3,954.76" "4,047.25" "3,753.50" "3,751.71" "3,911.11" "4,157.83" "4,081.16" "4,252.93" "5,072.81" "5,701.75" "5,590.47" "5,772.67" "6,663.19" "8,138.17" "7,416.66" "8,108.10" "9,320.87" "9,416.34" "9,766.77" "10,366.36" "9,508.00" "9,967.67" "10,844.15" "11,642.89" "11,407.85" "9,005.35" "9,080.26" "10,227.04" "11,751.51" "12,773.30" "13,724.49" "14,394.91" "14,973.16" "15,515.38" 2021 +684 MUS PPPPC Mauritius "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,022.66" "2,309.77" "2,555.87" "2,641.75" "2,837.95" "3,103.53" "3,448.00" "3,863.36" "4,241.92" "4,569.97" "5,045.64" "5,389.16" "5,794.22" "6,159.53" "6,460.22" "6,819.58" "7,257.89" "7,705.85" "8,179.30" "8,403.60" "9,207.10" "9,640.67" "9,881.38" "10,602.38" "11,284.08" "11,737.29" "12,586.76" "13,605.12" "14,560.22" "15,099.17" "15,911.63" "16,877.47" "17,191.91" "18,106.86" "18,874.82" "19,743.89" "21,312.85" "22,148.85" "23,570.82" "24,690.50" "21,352.11" "23,108.76" "26,933.90" "29,349.35" "31,157.77" "32,879.77" "34,675.66" "36,489.20" "38,406.89" 2021 +684 MUS NGAP_NPGDP Mauritius Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +684 MUS PPPSH Mauritius Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.02 0.019 0.019 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.02 0.02 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.022 2022 +684 MUS PPPEX Mauritius Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.883 4.653 4.848 5.298 5.324 5.472 5.735 6.174 6.757 7.258 7.63 8.188 8.415 9.143 9.71 10.083 10.008 10.257 11.005 11.722 11.854 12.331 12.896 13.35 13.895 14.049 14.542 15.336 15.903 15.699 15.687 15.853 16.459 16.56 16.818 16.882 16.622 16.882 16.762 16.39 16.595 16.382 16.777 18.021 18.967 19.508 19.682 19.823 19.959 2022 +684 MUS NID_NGDP Mauritius Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Figures for exports and imports of services are not equal to those compiled by the BOM, due to the difference in sectoral coverage and the treatment of FISIM by CSO and BOM. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018. In July 2022, the authorities changed the benchmark year of the national accounts from 2013 to 2018. The revision also brought some improvements in the estimation process and coverage. This resulted in a historical revision of national accounts Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1999 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 24.87 23.533 21.722 17.569 20.024 23.252 23.012 24.218 28.702 31.399 31.291 29.745 29.206 29.157 30.398 27.989 26.022 28.832 28.303 28.898 28.204 19.59 20.839 22.377 23.051 21.421 25.233 25.64 25.009 23.45 26.745 23.628 24.057 21.527 19.069 17.492 17.273 17.668 18.873 19.436 18.226 19.807 20.005 18.953 19.151 18.96 18.943 18.982 19.048 2022 +684 MUS NGSD_NGDP Mauritius Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Figures for exports and imports of services are not equal to those compiled by the BOM, due to the difference in sectoral coverage and the treatment of FISIM by CSO and BOM. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018. In July 2022, the authorities changed the benchmark year of the national accounts from 2013 to 2018. The revision also brought some improvements in the estimation process and coverage. This resulted in a historical revision of national accounts Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1999 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 13.155 7.388 14.133 11.124 15.333 17.03 21.078 27.657 22.18 27.531 22.892 24.98 24.86 15.28 16.749 12.768 14.61 17.295 14.959 28.785 30.411 32.139 31.115 29.567 26.85 22.251 21.987 26.456 20.38 17.058 15.914 14.384 19.224 20.147 18.76 19.515 20.015 22.037 22.381 21.492 19.757 21.573 25.737 26.304 27.746 25.041 22.775 21.393 20.361 2022 +684 MUS PCPI Mauritius "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. New base period and basket for CPI (January to December 2017=100) introduced in April 2018 Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to calendar years Base year: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 9.237 11.68 13.244 14.23 15.017 16.266 16.972 17.094 17.709 20.119 22.273 25.128 25.846 29.797 31.982 33.91 36.132 38.6 41.228 44.065 45.924 48.4 51.504 52.887 55.378 58.113 63.292 68.878 75.575 77.482 79.747 84.956 88.235 91.354 94.3 95.502 96.456 100 103.231 103.7 106.314 110.607 122.536 132.112 140.693 151.112 158.518 165.008 171.098 2022 +684 MUS PCPIPCH Mauritius "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 33.04 26.45 13.384 7.452 5.525 8.321 4.336 0.719 3.6 13.61 10.705 12.817 2.857 15.288 7.335 6.026 6.553 6.831 6.808 6.882 4.217 5.391 6.414 2.686 4.71 4.937 8.914 8.825 9.723 2.524 2.924 6.532 3.86 3.535 3.224 1.275 0.999 3.675 3.231 0.454 2.52 4.039 10.785 7.815 6.495 7.406 4.901 4.094 3.69 2022 +684 MUS PCPIE Mauritius "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. New base period and basket for CPI (January to December 2017=100) introduced in April 2018 Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to calendar years Base year: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 10.424 12.044 13.599 14.259 15.257 16.335 16.793 16.995 18.403 21.047 23.244 25.235 26.845 30.868 32.717 34.685 37.269 39.157 42.699 44.787 46.917 49.255 51.784 53.81 56.824 59.047 66.064 71.757 76.621 77.749 82.551 86.521 89.272 92.899 93.121 94.314 96.507 100.629 102.4 103.3 106.1 113.278 127.09 135.26 145.871 153.903 160.669 166.84 172.786 2022 +684 MUS PCPIEPCH Mauritius "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 15.546 12.909 4.856 6.994 7.067 2.805 1.204 8.283 14.366 10.44 8.567 6.379 14.987 5.988 6.017 7.449 5.066 9.047 4.89 4.757 4.983 5.133 3.912 5.601 3.913 11.883 8.617 6.779 1.472 6.177 4.81 3.179 4.063 0.239 1.281 2.325 4.271 1.76 0.879 2.711 6.766 12.193 6.429 7.844 5.506 4.396 3.841 3.564 2022 +684 MUS TM_RPCH Mauritius Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005. n.a. the actual series in USD is used in BOP Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Component-based estimates for goods exports and import are estimated based on dollar prices from GEE Formula used to derive volumes: Deflate by GEE-provided deflators. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 3.718 -9.542 -9.009 -2.728 6.045 35.866 11.73 15.791 35.018 2.119 9.365 9.365 9.365 9.365 5.037 8.911 9.875 23.148 25.868 11.669 -3.771 3.143 6.179 3.76 10.23 9.296 9.039 9.669 2.896 -9.656 7.48 5.969 3.157 3.98 4.371 4.315 3.047 5.466 3.813 1.398 -11.477 10.931 8.576 2.894 4.532 3.909 4.144 3.786 3.716 2021 +684 MUS TMG_RPCH Mauritius Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005. n.a. the actual series in USD is used in BOP Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Component-based estimates for goods exports and import are estimated based on dollar prices from GEE Formula used to derive volumes: Deflate by GEE-provided deflators. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 9.87 17.286 -22.498 3.097 5.626 4.884 38.784 30.28 42.837 -2.743 10.812 10.812 10.812 10.812 5.677 9.813 10.201 21.148 24.791 11.032 -4.329 3.37 5.127 3.579 11.557 11.174 9.514 15.678 3.157 -12.608 8.668 6.981 3.404 3.959 3.625 3.71 3.144 5.959 3.068 1.295 -8.977 10.795 6.922 2.041 4.936 4.13 4.13 3.802 3.709 2021 +684 MUS TX_RPCH Mauritius Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005. n.a. the actual series in USD is used in BOP Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Component-based estimates for goods exports and import are estimated based on dollar prices from GEE Formula used to derive volumes: Deflate by GEE-provided deflators. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 7.741 -1.58 2.309 5.243 2.529 12.837 20.291 26.344 10.916 7.009 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 7.554 7.225 21.06 20.645 22.048 19.356 22.078 14.999 6.193 3.848 0.513 0.247 -3.667 11.484 3.477 -16.067 9.512 8.951 9.068 -6.973 7.306 -2.3 -7.249 3.624 3.51 -4.691 -39.079 -7.306 40.795 8.58 9.399 5.727 5.401 2.629 0.396 2021 +684 MUS TXG_RPCH Mauritius Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005. n.a. the actual series in USD is used in BOP Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Component-based estimates for goods exports and import are estimated based on dollar prices from GEE Formula used to derive volumes: Deflate by GEE-provided deflators. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 10.587 -2.674 13.893 -7.524 12.935 -8.029 29.929 32.692 2.981 4.685 -4.044 -4.044 -4.044 -4.044 8.016 3.98 18.471 19.472 18.833 18.223 31.491 10.928 13.399 1.694 -2.66 -1.303 -1.549 -3.624 -0.332 -19.68 7.674 5.154 8.325 8.089 8.921 -6.543 -14.116 -1.496 0.942 -4.868 -16.53 -1.721 9.358 -4.161 13.705 3.278 4.328 2.094 0.099 2021 +684 MUS LUR Mauritius Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a 20.563 19.721 17.623 15.306 10.941 5.963 3.888 3.6 2.824 2.732 3.342 3.939 4.492 5.116 5.785 6.561 6.888 7.698 6.501 6.8 7.2 7.698 8.395 9.567 9.081 8.522 7.222 7.328 7.8 7.9 8.1 8 7.8 7.9 7.3 7.1 6.9 6.7 9.2 9.1 7.7 7.38 7.316 7.303 7.301 7.3 7.3 2021 +684 MUS LE Mauritius Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +684 MUS LP Mauritius Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 0.966 0.98 0.993 1.002 1.012 1.021 1.028 1.036 1.043 1.051 1.059 1.07 1.084 1.097 1.113 1.122 1.134 1.148 1.16 1.175 1.187 1.196 1.205 1.213 1.221 1.228 1.234 1.24 1.244 1.247 1.25 1.252 1.256 1.259 1.261 1.263 1.264 1.265 1.266 1.265 1.266 1.264 1.261 1.261 1.261 1.261 1.261 1.261 1.26 2021 +684 MUS GGR Mauritius General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. In the past the authorities shifted from FY to CY and have now returned to fiscal year reporting. Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net lending and borrowing) and primary balance series do not include flows from extra-budgetary funds starting in 2007. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities and Staff Calculations Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Few non-cash calculations. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.103 23.988 27.784 31.987 34.863 37.635 40.694 47.695 57.719 64.291 65.479 69.223 73.773 78.224 79.674 87.848 94.69 106.831 110.665 103.873 98.711 126.244 146.58 158.952 169.795 180.279 191.934 203.952 217.012 2022 +684 MUS GGR_NGDP Mauritius General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.003 16.224 17.085 17.615 17.698 17.57 16.798 17.447 19.775 21.156 20.235 20.051 20.135 20.115 19.402 20.248 20.578 21.981 21.794 22.056 21.613 24.016 23.702 22.512 21.854 21.601 21.66 21.72 21.809 2022 +684 MUS GGX Mauritius General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. In the past the authorities shifted from FY to CY and have now returned to fiscal year reporting. Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net lending and borrowing) and primary balance series do not include flows from extra-budgetary funds starting in 2007. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities and Staff Calculations Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Few non-cash calculations. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.291 12.845 14.19 15.149 19.2 21.081 22.555 24.995 27.772 31.791 28.8 31.851 35.739 40.258 43.175 46.631 50.054 55.681 65.388 74.366 75.049 79.57 80.115 91.048 92.214 102.945 107.278 114.68 121.604 142.453 146.401 147.52 166.526 194.443 214.463 220.364 234.118 247.181 263.643 2022 +684 MUS GGX_NGDP Mauritius General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.92 21.196 21.542 21.977 22.17 21.918 21.77 20.661 20.369 22.402 24.471 23.192 23.048 21.866 23.413 22.456 23.728 23.314 23.596 23.948 30.248 32.055 28.064 26.927 27.538 27.603 26.405 26.421 26.324 26.496 2022 +684 MUS GGXCNL Mauritius General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. In the past the authorities shifted from FY to CY and have now returned to fiscal year reporting. Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net lending and borrowing) and primary balance series do not include flows from extra-budgetary funds starting in 2007. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities and Staff Calculations Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Few non-cash calculations. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.697 -7.863 -7.954 -8.271 -8.312 -8.996 -9.36 -7.985 -7.669 -10.075 -9.569 -10.347 -6.342 -12.823 -12.54 -15.098 -12.588 -7.849 -10.939 -38.58 -47.689 -21.276 -19.945 -35.491 -44.667 -40.085 -42.184 -43.229 -46.631 2022 +684 MUS GGXCNL_NGDP Mauritius General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.193 -5.318 -4.891 -4.555 -4.22 -4.2 -3.864 -2.921 -2.628 -3.315 -2.957 -2.997 -1.731 -3.297 -3.054 -3.48 -2.736 -1.615 -2.154 -8.192 -10.442 -4.047 -3.225 -5.026 -5.749 -4.803 -4.761 -4.604 -4.686 2022 +684 MUS GGSB Mauritius General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. In the past the authorities shifted from FY to CY and have now returned to fiscal year reporting. Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net lending and borrowing) and primary balance series do not include flows from extra-budgetary funds starting in 2007. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities and Staff Calculations Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Few non-cash calculations. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.324 -0.772 -0.912 -0.558 -0.617 -0.142 -0.844 -1.018 -1.45 -1.755 -1.989 -1.24 -0.658 0.272 0 -3.034 -2.094 -1.941 -1.741 -1.183 -0.788 3.297 6.483 5.096 -0.742 1.562 3.214 -1.835 -5.749 -5.161 -5.768 -6.946 -9.544 -38.045 -65.187 -18.378 -13.604 -22.528 -28.882 -22.518 -22.951 -20.392 -20.775 2022 +684 MUS GGSB_NPGDP Mauritius General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.573 -1.258 -1.386 -0.804 -0.83 -0.182 -1.023 -1.177 -1.6 -1.85 -1.989 -1.182 -0.59 0.222 0 -2.045 -1.282 -1.077 -0.881 -0.545 -0.324 1.213 2.232 1.678 -0.23 0.452 0.873 -0.469 -1.391 -1.185 -1.264 -1.471 -1.994 -7.876 -13.086 -3.373 -2.161 -3.156 -3.697 -2.689 -2.587 -2.109 -2.089 2022 +684 MUS GGXONLB Mauritius General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. In the past the authorities shifted from FY to CY and have now returned to fiscal year reporting. Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net lending and borrowing) and primary balance series do not include flows from extra-budgetary funds starting in 2007. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities and Staff Calculations Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Few non-cash calculations. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.006 -2.829 -2.489 -1.783 -1.427 -1.727 -1.241 1.793 3.012 0.595 0.29 -1.093 3.402 -3.598 -2.9 -5.444 -2.144 3.431 1.681 -25.428 -35.481 -8.264 -5.215 -14.635 -19.236 -12.954 -12.961 -11.202 -10.981 2022 +684 MUS GGXONLB_NGDP Mauritius General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.74 -1.913 -1.53 -0.982 -0.724 -0.806 -0.512 0.656 1.032 0.196 0.09 -0.317 0.929 -0.925 -0.706 -1.255 -0.466 0.706 0.331 -5.399 -7.769 -1.572 -0.843 -2.073 -2.476 -1.552 -1.463 -1.193 -1.104 2022 +684 MUS GGXWDN Mauritius General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +684 MUS GGXWDN_NGDP Mauritius General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +684 MUS GGXWDG Mauritius General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. In the past the authorities shifted from FY to CY and have now returned to fiscal year reporting. Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net lending and borrowing) and primary balance series do not include flows from extra-budgetary funds starting in 2007. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities and Staff Calculations Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Few non-cash calculations. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 77.373 86.03 102.378 121.569 117.052 124.865 133.987 133.424 142.32 172.725 176.012 189.568 199.056 219.937 243.072 274.326 290.103 302.124 325.207 387.178 432.177 464.449 513.883 562.535 613.116 657.656 704.622 752.264 800.965 2022 +684 MUS GGXWDG_NGDP Mauritius General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 56.944 58.184 62.955 66.947 59.421 58.292 55.307 48.808 48.759 56.837 54.392 54.91 54.329 56.556 59.193 63.23 63.046 62.165 64.044 82.211 94.626 88.355 83.094 79.67 78.913 78.802 79.519 80.112 80.495 2022 +684 MUS NGDP_FY Mauritius "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. In the past the authorities shifted from FY to CY and have now returned to fiscal year reporting. Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net lending and borrowing) and primary balance series do not include flows from extra-budgetary funds starting in 2007. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities and Staff Calculations Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Few non-cash calculations. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 122.653 135.876 147.858 162.62 181.59 196.989 214.204 242.259 273.364 291.883 303.894 323.601 345.232 366.388 388.881 410.644 433.855 460.142 486.005 507.784 470.956 456.721 525.663 618.435 706.084 776.95 834.567 886.11 939.011 995.045 2022 +684 MUS BCA Mauritius Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.117 -0.147 -0.041 -0.019 -0.051 -0.03 0.094 0.065 -0.056 -0.104 -0.119 -0.017 -- -0.092 -0.232 -0.022 0.034 -0.089 0.003 -0.124 -0.034 0.276 0.249 0.095 -0.116 -0.324 -0.612 -0.423 -0.971 -0.656 -1.006 -1.538 -0.827 -0.75 -0.69 -0.417 -0.491 -0.612 -0.555 -0.718 -1.003 -1.497 -1.486 -0.923 -0.663 -0.806 -0.955 -1.031 -1.1 2022 +684 MUS BCA_NGDPD Mauritius Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -9.434 -12.452 -3.635 -1.598 -4.609 -2.631 6.208 3.391 -2.525 -4.529 -4.35 -0.551 -0.004 -2.628 -5.971 -0.492 0.741 -2.064 0.076 -2.702 -0.694 5.652 4.867 1.548 -1.661 -4.725 -8.589 -5.122 -9.592 -7.086 -9.919 -13.175 -6.997 -6.104 -5.278 -3.473 -3.901 -4.464 -3.769 -4.977 -8.797 -13.041 -11.523 -6.231 -4.117 -4.657 -5.261 -5.461 -5.626 2022 +273 MEX NGDP_R Mexico "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 "10,516.03" "11,524.08" "11,518.37" "10,985.74" "11,371.72" "11,589.96" "11,134.48" "11,364.23" "11,502.67" "11,919.70" "12,545.49" "13,044.28" "13,509.78" "13,897.11" "14,507.76" "13,650.31" "14,499.13" "15,542.90" "16,504.24" "16,958.94" "17,811.85" "17,731.55" "17,689.60" "17,899.32" "18,537.51" "18,929.25" "19,838.80" "20,251.03" "20,442.06" "19,155.18" "20,107.45" "20,799.96" "21,539.03" "21,722.56" "22,266.44" "22,868.15" "23,273.49" "23,709.11" "24,176.67" "24,109.42" "22,023.58" "23,309.27" "24,217.92" "24,987.33" "25,522.09" "25,895.20" "26,356.85" "26,878.26" "27,431.52" 2022 +273 MEX NGDP_RPCH Mexico "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 9.482 9.586 -0.05 -4.624 3.513 1.919 -3.93 2.063 1.218 3.625 5.25 3.976 3.569 2.867 4.394 -5.91 6.218 7.199 6.185 2.755 5.029 -0.451 -0.237 1.186 3.565 2.113 4.805 2.078 0.943 -6.295 4.971 3.444 3.553 0.852 2.504 2.702 1.772 1.872 1.972 -0.278 -8.652 5.838 3.898 3.177 2.14 1.462 1.783 1.978 2.058 2022 +273 MEX NGDP Mexico "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 5.555 7.615 12.26 22.083 36.406 59.051 96.925 239.423 486.076 641.684 865.192 "1,112.91" "1,323.38" "1,651.78" "1,868.53" "2,440.39" "3,284.16" "4,144.91" "5,092.99" "6,035.00" "7,016.60" "7,437.11" "7,827.76" "8,259.53" "9,248.39" "9,999.60" "11,120.12" "12,046.75" "12,927.76" "12,749.12" "13,968.15" "15,268.44" "16,529.12" "16,954.01" "18,137.65" "19,228.62" "20,758.79" "22,536.21" "24,176.67" "25,143.13" "24,079.80" "26,608.70" "29,503.76" "32,022.25" "34,540.78" "36,266.40" "38,149.71" "40,076.42" "42,146.16" 2022 +273 MEX NGDPD Mexico "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 242.153 311.012 225.706 184.01 217.001 230.272 159.434 174.84 213.893 260.663 307.613 368.772 427.661 530.226 553.618 380.182 432.158 523.45 557.485 631.24 742.061 796.055 810.666 765.55 819.459 917.572 "1,020.27" "1,102.36" "1,161.55" 943.437 "1,105.42" "1,229.01" "1,255.11" "1,327.44" "1,364.51" "1,213.29" "1,112.23" "1,190.72" "1,256.30" "1,305.21" "1,120.74" "1,312.56" "1,465.85" "1,811.47" "1,994.15" "2,081.18" "2,171.30" "2,260.06" "2,356.75" 2022 +273 MEX PPPGDP Mexico "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 432.967 519.359 551.177 546.276 585.877 616.002 603.709 631.406 661.635 712.508 777.98 836.269 885.85 932.844 994.636 955.473 "1,033.47" "1,126.97" "1,210.15" "1,261.01" "1,354.43" "1,378.70" "1,396.88" "1,441.34" "1,532.80" "1,614.27" "1,744.04" "1,828.39" "1,881.03" "1,773.91" "1,884.48" "1,989.89" "2,103.29" "2,150.33" "2,254.44" "2,309.50" "2,457.95" "2,540.45" "2,652.84" "2,692.91" "2,492.03" "2,755.98" "3,064.00" "3,277.60" "3,423.59" "3,543.65" "3,676.82" "3,818.11" "3,968.91" 2022 +273 MEX NGDP_D Mexico "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.053 0.066 0.106 0.201 0.32 0.51 0.87 2.107 4.226 5.383 6.896 8.532 9.796 11.886 12.879 17.878 22.651 26.668 30.859 35.586 39.393 41.943 44.251 46.144 49.89 52.826 56.052 59.487 63.241 66.557 69.468 73.406 76.74 78.048 81.457 84.085 89.195 95.053 100 104.288 109.336 114.155 121.826 128.154 135.337 140.051 144.743 149.103 153.641 2022 +273 MEX NGDPRPC Mexico "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "155,651.87" "166,369.82" "162,292.09" "151,169.50" "152,929.86" "152,438.26" "143,319.82" "143,235.43" "142,059.86" "144,342.89" "149,050.13" "152,122.14" "154,729.36" "156,409.39" "160,550.35" "148,625.13" "155,412.00" "164,092.21" "171,710.01" "173,968.93" "180,308.80" "177,128.99" "174,292.10" "173,964.77" "177,779.54" "179,136.59" "185,140.52" "186,225.17" "185,154.46" "170,882.88" "176,770.87" "180,293.14" "184,195.52" "183,384.05" "185,652.07" "188,451.33" "189,654.56" "191,138.15" "192,907.49" "190,471.35" "172,338.85" "180,730.66" "186,122.27" "190,408.29" "192,898.64" "194,186.23" "196,161.59" "198,598.09" "201,222.82" 2020 +273 MEX NGDPRPPPPC Mexico "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "16,678.24" "17,826.68" "17,389.75" "16,197.95" "16,386.58" "16,333.90" "15,356.85" "15,347.81" "15,221.85" "15,466.48" "15,970.86" "16,300.03" "16,579.40" "16,759.41" "17,203.12" "15,925.32" "16,652.54" "17,582.64" "18,398.89" "18,640.93" "19,320.26" "18,979.54" "18,675.56" "18,640.49" "19,049.25" "19,194.65" "19,837.98" "19,954.20" "19,839.47" "18,310.26" "18,941.16" "19,318.58" "19,736.72" "19,649.77" "19,892.79" "20,192.74" "20,321.66" "20,480.63" "20,670.22" "20,409.18" "18,466.27" "19,365.46" "19,943.18" "20,402.43" "20,669.27" "20,807.24" "21,018.90" "21,279.97" "21,561.21" 2020 +273 MEX NGDPPC Mexico "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 82.228 109.93 172.736 303.869 489.592 776.68 "1,247.59" "3,017.71" "6,003.12" "7,770.54" "10,279.15" "12,978.77" "15,156.83" "18,590.46" "20,678.07" "26,571.09" "35,201.99" "43,759.40" "52,987.40" "61,908.44" "71,028.84" "74,292.85" "77,125.34" "80,275.00" "88,694.48" "94,631.01" "103,775.61" "110,779.99" "117,093.50" "113,734.55" "122,798.35" "132,346.14" "141,352.28" "143,127.42" "151,227.23" "158,458.70" "169,162.39" "181,682.49" "192,907.49" "198,637.96" "188,429.25" "206,313.08" "226,745.55" "244,015.77" "261,062.86" "271,959.12" "283,930.34" "296,116.68" "309,161.43" 2020 +273 MEX NGDPDPC Mexico "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,584.21" "4,489.99" "3,180.17" "2,532.07" "2,918.29" "3,028.68" "2,052.18" "2,203.70" "2,641.62" "3,156.53" "3,654.68" "4,300.61" "4,898.06" "5,967.60" "6,126.62" "4,139.44" "4,632.18" "5,526.25" "5,800.06" "6,475.42" "7,511.86" "7,952.17" "7,987.33" "7,440.44" "7,858.83" "8,683.42" "9,521.36" "10,137.08" "10,520.80" "8,416.38" "9,718.13" "10,653.04" "10,733.34" "11,206.35" "11,376.93" "9,998.49" "9,063.54" "9,599.36" "10,024.12" "10,311.55" "8,770.02" "10,177.04" "11,265.54" "13,803.74" "15,071.99" "15,606.63" "16,159.93" "16,699.13" "17,287.87" 2020 +273 MEX PPPPC Mexico "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,408.51" "7,497.83" "7,766.00" "7,517.04" "7,879.04" "8,102.03" "7,770.77" "7,958.29" "8,171.30" "8,628.20" "9,243.00" "9,752.55" "10,145.76" "10,498.99" "11,007.15" "10,403.23" "11,077.47" "11,897.86" "12,590.34" "12,935.71" "13,710.87" "13,772.52" "13,763.16" "14,008.44" "14,699.91" "15,276.62" "16,275.82" "16,813.59" "17,037.49" "15,825.03" "16,567.07" "17,248.26" "17,986.71" "18,153.34" "18,796.93" "19,032.03" "20,029.75" "20,480.63" "21,167.18" "21,274.72" "19,500.62" "21,368.77" "23,547.79" "24,975.95" "25,875.82" "26,573.59" "27,364.80" "28,211.24" "29,113.75" 2020 +273 MEX NGAP_NPGDP Mexico Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +273 MEX PPPSH Mexico Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.231 3.465 3.451 3.215 3.188 3.137 2.914 2.866 2.775 2.775 2.807 2.85 2.657 2.682 2.72 2.469 2.526 2.602 2.689 2.671 2.677 2.602 2.525 2.456 2.416 2.356 2.345 2.271 2.227 2.095 2.088 2.077 2.085 2.032 2.054 2.062 2.113 2.074 2.042 1.983 1.867 1.86 1.87 1.875 1.861 1.83 1.806 1.786 1.769 2022 +273 MEX PPPEX Mexico Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.013 0.015 0.022 0.04 0.062 0.096 0.161 0.379 0.735 0.901 1.112 1.331 1.494 1.771 1.879 2.554 3.178 3.678 4.209 4.786 5.18 5.394 5.604 5.73 6.034 6.194 6.376 6.589 6.873 7.187 7.412 7.673 7.859 7.884 8.045 8.326 8.446 8.871 9.114 9.337 9.663 9.655 9.629 9.77 10.089 10.234 10.376 10.496 10.619 2022 +273 MEX NID_NGDP Mexico Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 29.559 29.771 26.154 23.131 22.711 23.953 21.238 22.806 22.179 22.288 22.513 22.758 22.805 22.624 24.337 19.312 19.738 21.146 22.804 22.243 22.265 20.274 20.408 20.881 22.046 21.522 22.564 23.072 24.121 23.259 23.331 24.252 24.378 22.681 22.293 23.736 24.343 23.892 23.477 22.111 20.201 21.455 22.745 24.11 23.311 23.206 23.138 23.143 23.139 2022 +273 MEX NGSD_NGDP Mexico Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 21.993 21.267 20.392 24.001 21.975 21.676 17.539 22.512 18.207 17.392 17.337 15.922 14.093 16.181 16.586 18.897 19.157 19.682 19.935 20.026 19.738 18.077 18.879 20.354 21.581 20.898 22.247 22.169 22.624 22.421 22.929 23.332 22.899 20.218 20.395 21.072 22.001 22.024 21.409 21.671 22.21 20.82 21.514 22.645 21.885 22.078 22.273 22.213 22.221 2022 +273 MEX PCPI Mexico "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. Note: 100 = July 16-31, 2018. Thus looking at monthly data there will be no period equal to 100. Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.057 0.073 0.117 0.236 0.39 0.615 1.147 2.661 5.682 6.814 8.63 10.581 12.223 13.417 14.354 19.387 26.046 31.411 36.41 42.442 46.468 49.426 51.916 54.278 56.826 59.094 61.241 63.672 66.938 70.483 73.411 75.91 79.031 82.037 85.335 87.655 90.126 95.572 100.252 103.896 107.426 113.542 122.51 129.3 134.242 138.34 142.49 146.765 151.168 2022 +273 MEX PCPIPCH Mexico "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 26.471 28.034 59.115 101.805 65.439 57.789 86.449 131.96 113.502 19.918 26.65 22.609 15.517 9.763 6.986 35.061 34.35 20.597 15.917 16.566 9.486 6.366 5.037 4.55 4.694 3.99 3.633 3.969 5.13 5.296 4.155 3.404 4.111 3.804 4.019 2.719 2.82 6.042 4.897 3.634 3.398 5.693 7.899 5.542 3.822 3.053 3 3 3 2022 +273 MEX PCPIE Mexico "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. Note: 100 = July 16-31, 2018. Thus looking at monthly data there will be no period equal to 100. Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.064 0.082 0.163 0.294 0.468 0.766 1.577 4.086 6.197 7.418 9.638 11.45 12.817 13.843 14.819 22.52 28.759 33.28 39.473 44.336 48.308 50.435 53.31 55.43 58.307 60.25 62.692 65.049 69.296 71.772 74.931 77.792 80.568 83.77 87.189 89.047 92.039 98.273 103.02 105.934 109.271 117.308 126.478 132.169 136.388 140.481 144.695 149.036 153.507 2022 +273 MEX PCPIEPCH Mexico "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 27.414 98.9 80.701 59.184 63.739 105.755 159.174 51.657 19.697 29.93 18.795 11.938 8.009 7.051 51.966 27.704 15.719 18.609 12.319 8.959 4.403 5.7 3.977 5.191 3.333 4.053 3.759 6.528 3.574 4.402 3.819 3.568 3.974 4.081 2.131 3.36 6.773 4.831 2.829 3.15 7.355 7.817 4.5 3.192 3.001 3 3 3 2022 +273 MEX TM_RPCH Mexico Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1997 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 33.9 18.868 -35.687 -36.991 18.457 12.37 -7.596 3.625 36.702 18.438 19.498 15.283 19.864 16.033 18.096 -17.497 18.103 23.554 14.428 11.775 21.031 -0.298 3.614 3.012 7.027 5.926 7.707 5.743 3.812 -16.387 17.111 6.235 5.648 3.63 5.962 4.949 2.534 5.649 5.604 -1.081 -11.991 15.05 8.911 6.474 1.027 1.357 2.702 2.985 3.063 2022 +273 MEX TMG_RPCH Mexico Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1997 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 37 21.488 -53.335 -37.068 38.222 16.564 -12.636 9.585 61.165 18.389 18.726 18.251 22.579 16.596 20.831 -15.242 19.315 24.819 15.478 12.21 21.559 -0.584 1.327 3.022 7.158 5.682 7.946 5.082 4.46 -17.351 19.246 5.595 5.603 3.536 6.447 5.173 2.522 5.538 5.836 -0.72 -10.988 15.512 8.864 6.477 1.054 1.354 2.7 2.984 3.063 2022 +273 MEX TX_RPCH Mexico Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1997 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 -5.4 11.34 22.636 14.187 5.837 -4.463 4.557 9.472 5.674 5.76 5.079 5.111 4.953 9.268 9.743 25.474 17.322 8.662 8.228 6.821 15.27 1.837 2.739 -1.772 5.762 6.372 8.698 2.52 -2.055 -10.104 23.08 9.287 7.918 2.702 7.572 7.029 3.067 3.198 6.527 1.164 -7.019 7.182 9 -2.572 2.94 2.164 3.026 3.092 3.096 2022 +273 MEX TXG_RPCH Mexico Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1997 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 -7 14.41 15.251 6.236 9.428 -9.747 4.756 10.407 31.155 4.516 8.228 6.56 6.4 16.698 10.415 26 18.403 9.626 8.327 7.556 15.874 2.736 1.598 -2.203 5.901 6.613 9.354 2.064 -2.407 -10.881 25.512 9.777 8.04 2.458 7.209 6.152 1.954 2.842 6.972 1.175 -4.878 5.64 8.478 -2.871 2.954 2.163 3.026 3.092 3.096 2022 +273 MEX LUR Mexico Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 1.2 0.9 4.2 6.1 5.6 4.4 4.3 3.883 3.542 2.925 2.742 2.692 2.83 3.43 3.7 6.23 5.45 3.73 3.16 2.5 2.2 2.768 2.978 3.4 3.919 3.478 3.527 3.611 3.888 5.33 5.273 5.171 4.928 4.938 4.835 4.347 3.875 3.419 3.322 3.49 4.408 4.142 3.275 2.888 3.085 3.38 3.552 3.651 3.711 2021 +273 MEX LE Mexico Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +273 MEX LP Mexico Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Population Statistics Office (CONAPO) Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 67.561 69.268 70.973 72.672 74.359 76.031 77.69 79.339 80.971 82.579 84.17 85.749 87.312 88.851 90.363 91.844 93.295 94.721 96.117 97.483 98.785 100.105 101.494 102.89 104.272 105.669 107.155 108.745 110.405 112.095 113.749 115.367 116.936 118.454 119.936 121.348 122.715 124.042 125.328 126.578 127.792 128.972 130.118 131.23 132.308 133.352 134.363 135.34 136.324 2020 +273 MEX GGR Mexico General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The 2020 public sector borrowing requirements estimated by the IMF staff adjust for some statistical discrepancies between above-the-line and below-the-line numbers. Fiscal projections for 2023 and 2024 are informed by the estimates in Criterios 2024; projections for 2025 onward assume continued compliance with rules established in the Federal Budget and Fiscal Responsibility Law. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Currently the Mexico team is submitting data to WEO using GFSM 2014 classification by making a range of adjustments based on additional data provided by the Mexican authorities for the period 2008-2019. Thus, the series display a statistical break in 2008. The GFSM classification is also used to present fiscal tables in the Art IV reports (in addition to standard tables used for discussion with Mexican authorities). Accrual data are not available to the Mexico team. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Includes central government, social security funds, state-owned enterprises, public development banks but excludes state and local governments. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 171.229 240.338 281.628 276.292 311.713 404.533 563.211 715.457 763.275 944.331 "1,171.86" "1,262.36" "1,376.60" "1,590.88" "1,767.64" "1,972.13" "2,263.02" "2,537.37" "3,338.04" "2,878.90" "3,167.74" "3,575.55" "3,873.39" "3,917.98" "4,095.14" "4,364.62" "4,949.13" "5,405.11" "5,519.81" "5,777.27" "5,658.64" "6,121.94" "7,140.96" "7,630.45" "8,178.38" "8,577.61" "8,955.12" "9,406.93" "9,809.15" 2022 +273 MEX GGR_NGDP Mexico General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.791 21.595 21.281 16.727 16.682 16.577 17.149 17.261 14.987 15.648 16.701 16.974 17.586 19.261 19.113 19.722 20.351 21.063 25.821 22.581 22.678 23.418 23.434 23.109 22.578 22.699 23.841 23.984 22.831 22.978 23.5 23.007 24.204 23.829 23.677 23.652 23.474 23.472 23.274 2022 +273 MEX GGX Mexico General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The 2020 public sector borrowing requirements estimated by the IMF staff adjust for some statistical discrepancies between above-the-line and below-the-line numbers. Fiscal projections for 2023 and 2024 are informed by the estimates in Criterios 2024; projections for 2025 onward assume continued compliance with rules established in the Federal Budget and Fiscal Responsibility Law. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Currently the Mexico team is submitting data to WEO using GFSM 2014 classification by making a range of adjustments based on additional data provided by the Mexican authorities for the period 2008-2019. Thus, the series display a statistical break in 2008. The GFSM classification is also used to present fiscal tables in the Art IV reports (in addition to standard tables used for discussion with Mexican authorities). Accrual data are not available to the Mexico team. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Includes central government, social security funds, state-owned enterprises, public development banks but excludes state and local governments. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 198.143 223.736 251.729 301.304 353.845 460.123 683.261 859.547 992.023 "1,215.26" "1,360.28" "1,453.70" "1,547.35" "1,776.23" "1,892.15" "2,115.51" "2,399.34" "2,713.05" "3,426.11" "3,380.62" "3,699.06" "4,064.77" "4,462.81" "4,521.38" "4,887.99" "5,106.62" "5,505.76" "5,638.15" "6,036.85" "6,346.53" "6,691.98" "7,121.93" "8,417.18" "8,879.31" "10,043.58" "9,520.54" "9,968.22" "10,476.75" "10,932.97" 2022 +273 MEX GGX_NGDP Mexico General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.902 20.104 19.022 18.241 18.937 18.854 20.805 20.737 19.478 20.137 19.387 19.547 19.767 21.505 20.459 21.156 21.577 22.521 26.502 26.517 26.482 26.622 27 26.669 26.949 26.557 26.523 25.018 24.97 25.242 27.791 26.765 28.529 27.729 29.077 26.252 26.129 26.142 25.941 2022 +273 MEX GGXCNL Mexico General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The 2020 public sector borrowing requirements estimated by the IMF staff adjust for some statistical discrepancies between above-the-line and below-the-line numbers. Fiscal projections for 2023 and 2024 are informed by the estimates in Criterios 2024; projections for 2025 onward assume continued compliance with rules established in the Federal Budget and Fiscal Responsibility Law. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Currently the Mexico team is submitting data to WEO using GFSM 2014 classification by making a range of adjustments based on additional data provided by the Mexican authorities for the period 2008-2019. Thus, the series display a statistical break in 2008. The GFSM classification is also used to present fiscal tables in the Art IV reports (in addition to standard tables used for discussion with Mexican authorities). Accrual data are not available to the Mexico team. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Includes central government, social security funds, state-owned enterprises, public development banks but excludes state and local governments. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -26.914 16.602 29.898 -25.012 -42.132 -55.589 -120.051 -144.091 -228.748 -270.933 -188.412 -191.345 -170.748 -185.348 -124.507 -143.381 -136.32 -175.681 -88.077 -501.719 -531.321 -489.22 -589.422 -603.404 -792.85 -741.992 -556.628 -233.035 -517.039 -569.257 "-1,033.35" -999.993 "-1,276.22" "-1,248.87" "-1,865.20" -942.926 "-1,013.10" "-1,069.82" "-1,123.82" 2022 +273 MEX GGXCNL_NGDP Mexico General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.111 1.492 2.259 -1.514 -2.255 -2.278 -3.655 -3.476 -4.491 -4.489 -2.685 -2.573 -2.181 -2.244 -1.346 -1.434 -1.226 -1.458 -0.681 -3.935 -3.804 -3.204 -3.566 -3.559 -4.371 -3.859 -2.681 -1.034 -2.139 -2.264 -4.291 -3.758 -4.326 -3.9 -5.4 -2.6 -2.656 -2.669 -2.666 2022 +273 MEX GGSB Mexico General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The 2020 public sector borrowing requirements estimated by the IMF staff adjust for some statistical discrepancies between above-the-line and below-the-line numbers. Fiscal projections for 2023 and 2024 are informed by the estimates in Criterios 2024; projections for 2025 onward assume continued compliance with rules established in the Federal Budget and Fiscal Responsibility Law. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Currently the Mexico team is submitting data to WEO using GFSM 2014 classification by making a range of adjustments based on additional data provided by the Mexican authorities for the period 2008-2019. Thus, the series display a statistical break in 2008. The GFSM classification is also used to present fiscal tables in the Art IV reports (in addition to standard tables used for discussion with Mexican authorities). Accrual data are not available to the Mexico team. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Includes central government, social security funds, state-owned enterprises, public development banks but excludes state and local governments. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -222.84 -114.955 -82.08 -140.177 -167.25 -8.711 94.506 76.385 49.432 -48.379 -106.196 -164.433 -160.869 -357.887 -510.689 -584.902 -713.361 -681.359 -823.316 -824.372 -790.058 -522.492 -668.801 -674.066 -786.552 -885.636 "-1,234.83" "-1,332.17" "-1,979.82" "-1,011.62" "-1,047.63" "-1,080.63" "-1,128.91" 2022 +273 MEX GGSB_NPGDP Mexico General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.705 -1.652 -2.354 -2.458 -0.118 1.191 0.908 0.533 -0.483 -0.978 -1.404 -1.276 -2.678 -3.612 -3.837 -4.368 -4.012 -4.543 -4.315 -3.83 -2.351 -2.843 -2.746 -3.175 -3.263 -4.186 -4.209 -5.8 -2.804 -2.751 -2.697 -2.678 2022 +273 MEX GGXONLB Mexico General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The 2020 public sector borrowing requirements estimated by the IMF staff adjust for some statistical discrepancies between above-the-line and below-the-line numbers. Fiscal projections for 2023 and 2024 are informed by the estimates in Criterios 2024; projections for 2025 onward assume continued compliance with rules established in the Federal Budget and Fiscal Responsibility Law. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Currently the Mexico team is submitting data to WEO using GFSM 2014 classification by making a range of adjustments based on additional data provided by the Mexican authorities for the period 2008-2019. Thus, the series display a statistical break in 2008. The GFSM classification is also used to present fiscal tables in the Art IV reports (in addition to standard tables used for discussion with Mexican authorities). Accrual data are not available to the Mexico team. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Includes central government, social security funds, state-owned enterprises, public development banks but excludes state and local governments. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.204 65.033 73.717 8.339 -8.847 38.812 5.674 -1.665 -99.341 -91.263 22.927 83.876 63.144 50.513 126.302 126.879 151.528 123.068 254.695 -126.325 -162.403 -104.578 -145.191 -154.546 -305.455 -224.291 70.875 573.728 371.395 343.372 -120.358 -3.56 214.415 511.693 -235.596 654.471 611.137 598.282 591.733 2022 +273 MEX GGXONLB_NGDP Mexico General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.647 5.843 5.57 0.505 -0.473 1.59 0.173 -0.04 -1.951 -1.512 0.327 1.128 0.807 0.612 1.366 1.269 1.363 1.022 1.97 -0.991 -1.163 -0.685 -0.878 -0.912 -1.684 -1.166 0.341 2.546 1.536 1.366 -0.5 -0.013 0.727 1.598 -0.682 1.805 1.602 1.493 1.404 2022 +273 MEX GGXWDN Mexico General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The 2020 public sector borrowing requirements estimated by the IMF staff adjust for some statistical discrepancies between above-the-line and below-the-line numbers. Fiscal projections for 2023 and 2024 are informed by the estimates in Criterios 2024; projections for 2025 onward assume continued compliance with rules established in the Federal Budget and Fiscal Responsibility Law. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Currently the Mexico team is submitting data to WEO using GFSM 2014 classification by making a range of adjustments based on additional data provided by the Mexican authorities for the period 2008-2019. Thus, the series display a statistical break in 2008. The GFSM classification is also used to present fiscal tables in the Art IV reports (in addition to standard tables used for discussion with Mexican authorities). Accrual data are not available to the Mexico team. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Includes central government, social security funds, state-owned enterprises, public development banks but excludes state and local governments. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,729.64" "2,148.27" "2,281.57" "2,401.43" "2,733.88" "2,774.76" "2,902.04" "2,974.21" "3,135.43" "3,314.46" "4,063.36" "4,382.26" "4,813.21" "5,450.59" "5,890.85" "6,504.31" "7,446.06" "8,633.22" "9,797.44" "10,031.83" "10,551.64" "10,878.52" "12,091.54" "13,116.88" "14,159.79" "14,919.48" "16,810.30" "17,791.54" "18,856.87" "19,982.45" "21,154.21" 2022 +273 MEX GGXWDN_NGDP Mexico General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.961 35.597 32.517 32.29 34.925 33.595 31.379 29.743 28.196 27.513 31.431 34.373 34.458 35.698 35.639 38.364 41.053 44.898 47.197 44.514 43.644 43.266 50.214 49.295 47.993 46.591 48.668 49.058 49.429 49.861 50.192 2022 +273 MEX GGXWDG Mexico General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The 2020 public sector borrowing requirements estimated by the IMF staff adjust for some statistical discrepancies between above-the-line and below-the-line numbers. Fiscal projections for 2023 and 2024 are informed by the estimates in Criterios 2024; projections for 2025 onward assume continued compliance with rules established in the Federal Budget and Fiscal Responsibility Law. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Currently the Mexico team is submitting data to WEO using GFSM 2014 classification by making a range of adjustments based on additional data provided by the Mexican authorities for the period 2008-2019. Thus, the series display a statistical break in 2008. The GFSM classification is also used to present fiscal tables in the Art IV reports (in addition to standard tables used for discussion with Mexican authorities). Accrual data are not available to the Mexico team. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Includes central government, social security funds, state-owned enterprises, public development banks but excludes state and local governments. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,397.00" "1,621.47" "2,022.31" "2,514.61" "2,698.24" "2,775.16" "3,120.62" "3,479.97" "3,598.17" "3,683.90" "3,978.39" "4,280.09" "5,249.29" "5,312.14" "5,608.94" "6,285.52" "6,746.29" "7,471.03" "8,541.53" "9,801.39" "11,418.02" "11,836.28" "12,620.65" "13,038.83" "14,088.99" "15,144.74" "15,953.65" "16,866.46" "18,910.41" "19,996.58" "21,176.42" "22,419.14" "23,716.74" 2022 +273 MEX GGXWDG_NGDP Mexico General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.537 39.12 39.708 41.667 38.455 37.315 39.866 42.133 38.906 36.841 35.777 35.529 40.605 41.667 40.155 41.167 40.815 44.066 47.093 50.973 55.003 52.521 52.202 51.858 58.51 56.917 54.073 52.671 54.748 55.138 55.509 55.941 56.273 2022 +273 MEX NGDP_FY Mexico "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The 2020 public sector borrowing requirements estimated by the IMF staff adjust for some statistical discrepancies between above-the-line and below-the-line numbers. Fiscal projections for 2023 and 2024 are informed by the estimates in Criterios 2024; projections for 2025 onward assume continued compliance with rules established in the Federal Budget and Fiscal Responsibility Law. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Currently the Mexico team is submitting data to WEO using GFSM 2014 classification by making a range of adjustments based on additional data provided by the Mexican authorities for the period 2008-2019. Thus, the series display a statistical break in 2008. The GFSM classification is also used to present fiscal tables in the Art IV reports (in addition to standard tables used for discussion with Mexican authorities). Accrual data are not available to the Mexico team. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Includes central government, social security funds, state-owned enterprises, public development banks but excludes state and local governments. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.555 7.615 12.26 22.083 36.406 59.051 96.925 239.423 486.076 641.684 865.192 "1,112.91" "1,323.38" "1,651.78" "1,868.53" "2,440.39" "3,284.16" "4,144.91" "5,092.99" "6,035.00" "7,016.60" "7,437.11" "7,827.76" "8,259.53" "9,248.39" "9,999.60" "11,120.12" "12,046.75" "12,927.76" "12,749.12" "13,968.15" "15,268.44" "16,529.12" "16,954.01" "18,137.65" "19,228.62" "20,758.79" "22,536.21" "24,176.67" "25,143.13" "24,079.80" "26,608.70" "29,503.76" "32,022.25" "34,540.78" "36,266.40" "38,149.71" "40,076.42" "42,146.16" 2022 +273 MEX BCA Mexico Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023" -12.32 -18.278 -1.785 13.611 11.233 5.033 0.555 8.02 -2.44 -7.662 -10.35 -21.607 -36.147 -34.164 -42.911 -1.577 -2.507 -7.665 -15.992 -13.999 -18.752 -17.491 -12.402 -4.036 -3.814 -5.726 -3.237 -9.955 -17.388 -7.909 -4.451 -11.305 -18.555 -32.697 -25.908 -32.322 -26.051 -22.245 -25.99 -5.74 22.522 -8.343 -18.045 -26.624 -28.535 -23.569 -18.891 -21.114 -21.752 2022 +273 MEX BCA_NGDPD Mexico Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -5.088 -5.877 -0.791 7.397 5.177 2.186 0.348 4.587 -1.141 -2.94 -3.365 -5.859 -8.452 -6.443 -7.751 -0.415 -0.58 -1.464 -2.869 -2.218 -2.527 -2.197 -1.53 -0.527 -0.465 -0.624 -0.317 -0.903 -1.497 -0.838 -0.403 -0.92 -1.478 -2.463 -1.899 -2.664 -2.342 -1.868 -2.069 -0.44 2.01 -0.636 -1.231 -1.47 -1.431 -1.132 -0.87 -0.934 -0.923 2022 +868 FSM NGDP_R Micronesia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2017/18 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September Base year: FY2003/04 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.239 0.231 0.217 0.223 0.227 0.238 0.243 0.244 0.248 0.24 0.245 0.245 0.24 0.235 0.237 0.243 0.25 0.246 0.237 0.231 0.242 0.244 0.251 0.251 0.254 0.247 0.242 0.24 0.246 0.254 0.259 0.262 0.265 0.267 2018 +868 FSM NGDP_RPCH Micronesia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.087 -6.061 2.746 1.527 4.86 2.089 0.613 1.581 -3.08 2.042 -0.081 -1.836 -2.409 1.093 2.259 3.189 -1.867 -3.68 -2.306 4.622 0.9 2.682 0.212 1.2 -2.807 -2.189 -0.556 2.603 3.123 1.884 1.278 1.133 0.6 2018 +868 FSM NGDP Micronesia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2017/18 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September Base year: FY2003/04 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.221 0.218 0.207 0.219 0.22 0.233 0.241 0.242 0.245 0.24 0.25 0.254 0.257 0.263 0.28 0.297 0.311 0.327 0.317 0.319 0.316 0.332 0.367 0.402 0.416 0.408 0.406 0.424 0.458 0.492 0.516 0.535 0.552 0.566 2018 +868 FSM NGDPD Micronesia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.221 0.218 0.207 0.219 0.22 0.233 0.241 0.242 0.245 0.24 0.25 0.254 0.257 0.263 0.28 0.297 0.311 0.327 0.317 0.319 0.316 0.332 0.367 0.402 0.416 0.408 0.406 0.424 0.458 0.492 0.516 0.535 0.552 0.566 2018 +868 FSM PPPGDP Micronesia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.217 0.215 0.205 0.213 0.219 0.235 0.246 0.251 0.26 0.259 0.272 0.28 0.283 0.281 0.286 0.296 0.312 0.312 0.306 0.304 0.321 0.327 0.343 0.352 0.362 0.357 0.364 0.388 0.413 0.435 0.452 0.467 0.481 0.493 2018 +868 FSM NGDP_D Micronesia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 92.849 94.491 95.116 98.063 97.148 98.17 99.328 99.353 99.016 100 102.097 103.511 106.797 112.142 118.154 122.412 124.365 133.223 134.071 138.125 130.873 136.171 146.344 160.081 163.617 165.195 168.122 176.562 185.992 193.613 199.275 203.925 208.037 212.215 2018 +868 FSM NGDPRPC Micronesia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,255.80" "2,181.03" "2,044.03" "2,095.21" "2,122.18" "2,220.05" "2,272.59" "2,292.77" "2,335.40" "2,269.68" "2,322.39" "2,332.50" "2,301.56" "2,257.85" "2,294.51" "2,358.73" "2,429.70" "2,380.20" "2,288.61" "2,231.95" "2,331.05" "2,347.94" "2,406.73" "2,407.63" "2,432.28" "2,359.90" "2,304.24" "2,287.45" "2,342.92" "2,411.90" "2,453.07" "2,480.09" "2,503.84" "2,514.48" 2018 +868 FSM NGDPRPPPPC Micronesia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,084.72" "2,982.49" "2,795.14" "2,865.12" "2,902.01" "3,035.84" "3,107.69" "3,135.29" "3,193.57" "3,103.70" "3,175.79" "3,189.61" "3,147.30" "3,087.53" "3,137.66" "3,225.48" "3,322.54" "3,254.84" "3,129.60" "3,052.12" "3,187.63" "3,210.73" "3,291.12" "3,292.35" "3,326.06" "3,227.09" "3,150.97" "3,128.01" "3,203.86" "3,298.18" "3,354.49" "3,391.44" "3,423.91" "3,438.47" 2018 +868 FSM NGDPPC Micronesia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,094.48" "2,060.87" "1,944.21" "2,054.62" "2,061.64" "2,179.42" "2,257.32" "2,277.95" "2,312.43" "2,269.68" "2,371.09" "2,414.39" "2,457.99" "2,531.99" "2,711.06" "2,887.35" "3,021.69" "3,170.96" "3,068.37" "3,082.90" "3,050.72" "3,197.21" "3,522.11" "3,854.14" "3,979.63" "3,898.43" "3,873.94" "4,038.77" "4,357.64" "4,669.74" "4,888.36" "5,057.53" "5,208.91" "5,336.10" 2018 +868 FSM NGDPDPC Micronesia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,094.48" "2,060.87" "1,944.21" "2,054.62" "2,061.64" "2,179.42" "2,257.32" "2,277.95" "2,312.43" "2,269.68" "2,371.09" "2,414.39" "2,457.99" "2,531.99" "2,711.06" "2,887.35" "3,021.69" "3,170.96" "3,068.37" "3,082.90" "3,050.72" "3,197.21" "3,522.11" "3,854.14" "3,979.63" "3,898.43" "3,873.94" "4,038.77" "4,357.64" "4,669.74" "4,888.36" "5,057.53" "5,208.91" "5,336.10" 2018 +868 FSM PPPPC Micronesia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,056.20" "2,024.45" "1,930.00" "2,000.59" "2,054.90" "2,198.36" "2,301.10" "2,357.71" "2,448.94" "2,443.92" "2,579.10" "2,670.25" "2,706.04" "2,705.56" "2,767.10" "2,878.74" "3,026.98" "3,020.77" "2,955.40" "2,936.13" "3,097.17" "3,150.87" "3,291.12" "3,371.50" "3,467.11" "3,407.85" "3,476.93" "3,693.38" "3,922.06" "4,128.99" "4,284.12" "4,415.36" "4,539.14" "4,642.90" 2018 +868 FSM NGAP_NPGDP Micronesia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +868 FSM PPPSH Micronesia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.001 0.001 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2018 +868 FSM PPPEX Micronesia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.019 1.018 1.007 1.027 1.003 0.991 0.981 0.966 0.944 0.929 0.919 0.904 0.908 0.936 0.98 1.003 0.998 1.05 1.038 1.05 0.985 1.015 1.07 1.143 1.148 1.144 1.114 1.094 1.111 1.131 1.141 1.145 1.148 1.149 2018 +868 FSM NID_NGDP Micronesia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +868 FSM NGSD_NGDP Micronesia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +868 FSM PCPI Micronesia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2007/08. The base is 2008Q2 (i.e. 2008Q2 = 100) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 73.696 75.756 77.777 79.046 80.563 82.045 83.126 82.993 82.79 84.235 87.678 91.532 94.863 101.098 109.341 113.297 117.66 125.075 127.749 128.674 128.717 127.537 127.662 128.99 131.84 133.111 135.47 142.271 149.869 156.01 160.573 164.319 167.633 170.999 2022 +868 FSM PCPIPCH Micronesia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.796 2.667 1.633 1.919 1.839 1.317 -0.159 -0.245 1.745 4.087 4.396 3.639 6.572 8.154 3.618 3.851 6.302 2.138 0.724 0.034 -0.916 0.098 1.04 2.209 0.964 1.772 5.02 5.341 4.098 2.925 2.333 2.016 2.008 2022 +868 FSM PCPIE Micronesia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2007/08. The base is 2008Q2 (i.e. 2008Q2 = 100) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 81.356 83.532 83.028 82.704 83.599 86.273 89.645 94.006 97.305 107.906 112.065 115.032 123.732 126.828 128.048 128.901 128.044 127.096 127.899 131.06 132.806 132.402 139.544 149.176 154.847 159.473 164.137 167.966 171.353 174.794 2022 +868 FSM PCPIEPCH Micronesia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.675 -0.603 -0.39 1.082 3.199 3.908 4.865 3.509 10.894 3.854 2.648 7.563 2.502 0.962 0.666 -0.665 -0.741 0.632 2.472 1.332 -0.305 5.395 6.902 3.802 2.987 2.925 2.333 2.016 2.008 2022 +868 FSM TM_RPCH Micronesia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +868 FSM TMG_RPCH Micronesia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +868 FSM TX_RPCH Micronesia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +868 FSM TXG_RPCH Micronesia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +868 FSM LUR Micronesia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +868 FSM LE Micronesia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +868 FSM LP Micronesia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2017/18 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.105 0.104 0.104 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.106 2018 +868 FSM GGR Micronesia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis following fiscal year Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.17 0.163 0.139 0.152 0.149 0.149 0.141 0.16 0.17 0.133 0.134 0.139 0.143 0.151 0.183 0.2 0.201 0.215 0.196 0.206 0.208 0.227 0.282 0.315 0.3 0.252 0.276 0.28 0.298 0.282 0.297 0.301 0.295 0.294 2021 +868 FSM GGR_NGDP Micronesia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 76.898 74.556 67.126 69.285 67.886 63.818 58.554 66.112 69.435 55.261 53.589 54.694 55.589 57.477 65.231 67.453 64.568 65.761 61.818 64.535 65.68 68.186 77.002 78.269 72.059 61.747 67.849 66.059 64.976 57.377 57.56 56.3 53.497 51.914 2021 +868 FSM GGX Micronesia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis following fiscal year Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.171 0.158 0.133 0.159 0.161 0.157 0.154 0.143 0.164 0.17 0.148 0.152 0.152 0.155 0.178 0.199 0.204 0.213 0.187 0.17 0.175 0.202 0.229 0.217 0.223 0.227 0.257 0.244 0.284 0.305 0.322 0.328 0.323 0.323 2021 +868 FSM GGX_NGDP Micronesia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 77.349 72.194 64.498 72.563 73.069 67.297 64.001 58.977 66.844 70.566 59.148 60.053 59.085 59.018 63.373 66.997 65.411 65.077 58.955 53.373 55.222 60.931 62.55 54.044 53.616 55.641 63.333 57.492 62.053 61.973 62.476 61.357 58.595 56.986 2021 +868 FSM GGXCNL Micronesia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis following fiscal year Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.001 0.005 0.005 -0.007 -0.011 -0.008 -0.013 0.017 0.006 -0.037 -0.014 -0.014 -0.009 -0.004 0.005 0.001 -0.003 0.002 0.009 0.036 0.033 0.024 0.053 0.097 0.077 0.025 0.018 0.036 0.013 -0.023 -0.025 -0.027 -0.028 -0.029 2021 +868 FSM GGXCNL_NGDP Micronesia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.451 2.362 2.628 -3.278 -5.183 -3.479 -5.447 7.135 2.591 -15.304 -5.559 -5.359 -3.496 -1.541 1.858 0.457 -0.843 0.684 2.863 11.162 10.458 7.256 14.453 24.225 18.443 6.106 4.516 8.568 2.923 -4.597 -4.916 -5.058 -5.098 -5.072 2021 +868 FSM GGSB Micronesia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +868 FSM GGSB_NPGDP Micronesia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +868 FSM GGXONLB Micronesia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis following fiscal year Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.006 0.011 0.01 -0.004 -0.009 -0.006 -0.013 0.018 0.007 -0.036 -0.013 -0.013 -0.009 -0.003 0.006 0.002 -0.002 0.003 0.01 0.037 0.034 0.025 0.054 0.098 0.077 0.026 0.019 0.037 0.014 -0.022 -0.025 -0.026 -0.027 -0.028 2021 +868 FSM GGXONLB_NGDP Micronesia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.603 4.968 4.968 -1.636 -3.878 -2.685 -5.19 7.363 2.794 -15.101 -5.382 -5.186 -3.316 -1.309 2.146 0.733 -0.527 0.964 3.26 11.552 10.842 7.561 14.692 24.45 18.639 6.292 4.749 8.709 3.062 -4.463 -4.787 -4.923 -4.951 -4.909 2021 +868 FSM GGXWDN Micronesia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +868 FSM GGXWDN_NGDP Micronesia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +868 FSM GGXWDG Micronesia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis following fiscal year Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.12 0.096 0.098 0.092 0.079 0.063 0.057 0.058 0.061 0.061 0.062 0.063 0.066 0.076 0.086 0.086 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.09 0.081 0.08 0.08 0.079 0.074 0.075 0.063 0.059 0.058 0.078 0.102 0.128 0.156 0.186 2021 +868 FSM GGXWDG_NGDP Micronesia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.99 43.853 47.304 42.25 35.929 27.1 23.714 24.069 24.677 25.329 24.684 25.005 25.651 28.936 30.748 28.84 28.33 27.009 27.638 28.101 25.629 24.191 21.923 19.556 17.775 18.457 15.488 14.005 12.55 15.938 19.706 23.957 28.328 32.809 2021 +868 FSM NGDP_FY Micronesia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis following fiscal year Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.221 0.218 0.207 0.219 0.22 0.233 0.241 0.242 0.245 0.24 0.25 0.254 0.257 0.263 0.28 0.297 0.311 0.327 0.317 0.319 0.316 0.332 0.367 0.402 0.416 0.408 0.406 0.424 0.458 0.492 0.516 0.535 0.552 0.566 2021 +868 FSM BCA Micronesia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2017/18 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Data provided in BPM5, desks converted to BPM6. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.02 -0.042 -0.064 -0.055 -0.046 -0.034 -0.042 -0.024 -0.015 -0.044 -0.025 -0.039 -0.027 -0.05 -0.059 -0.052 -0.06 -0.044 -0.032 0.02 0.014 0.024 0.038 0.085 0.061 0.002 0.016 0.037 0.009 -0.021 -0.023 -0.027 -0.031 -0.032 2018 +868 FSM BCA_NGDPD Micronesia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.177 -19.268 -31.141 -25.247 -20.971 -14.596 -17.408 -9.99 -5.949 -18.404 -10.061 -15.42 -10.673 -18.945 -21.145 -17.542 -19.264 -13.561 -9.941 6.11 4.457 7.155 10.279 21.04 14.616 0.494 3.972 8.748 1.901 -4.204 -4.54 -5.072 -5.538 -5.573 2018 +921 MDA NGDP_R Moldova "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: National accounts data from 2010 onwards sourced from the latest update by the National Bureau of Statistics. National accounts data prior to 2010 have been back spliced by IMF staff. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995. The National Statistics Office is using 2010 as a base year while this submission is based on 1995. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.629 9.513 6.574 6.48 6.097 6.195 5.792 5.595 5.713 6.061 6.534 6.965 7.481 8.042 8.428 8.681 9.358 8.796 9.421 9.969 9.91 10.807 11.347 11.308 11.807 12.303 12.807 13.268 12.167 13.858 13.168 13.433 14.008 14.708 15.443 16.215 17.026 2022 +921 MDA NGDP_RPCH Moldova "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.2 -30.9 -1.428 -5.9 1.6 -6.5 -3.4 2.1 6.1 7.8 6.6 7.4 7.5 4.8 3 7.8 -6 7.1 5.818 -0.59 9.044 5 -0.338 4.409 4.2 4.1 3.6 -8.3 13.9 -4.979 2.009 4.285 4.995 4.998 4.995 5.002 2022 +921 MDA NGDP Moldova "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: National accounts data from 2010 onwards sourced from the latest update by the National Bureau of Statistics. National accounts data prior to 2010 have been back spliced by IMF staff. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995. The National Statistics Office is using 2010 as a base year while this submission is based on 1995. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.192 1.821 4.737 6.48 7.798 8.917 9.122 12.322 16.345 19.052 22.556 27.619 32.032 37.652 44.754 53.43 62.922 60.43 86.275 98.773 105.48 119.533 133.482 145.754 160.815 176.007 189.063 206.256 199.734 242.079 275.569 311.998 343.262 380.231 421.192 466.555 516.837 2022 +921 MDA NGDPD Moldova "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.864 1.11 1.158 1.441 1.694 1.928 1.697 1.172 1.315 1.481 1.662 1.981 2.598 2.988 3.408 4.401 6.055 5.438 6.977 8.417 8.708 9.496 9.51 7.726 8.072 9.515 11.252 11.737 11.53 13.694 14.55 16 17.163 17.935 19.058 19.938 21.9 2022 +921 MDA PPPGDP Moldova "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.089 13.238 9.343 9.403 9.01 9.312 8.805 8.625 9.006 9.771 10.697 11.628 12.824 14.218 15.36 16.248 17.851 16.888 18.304 19.772 21.055 23.961 25.218 26.233 29.732 31.586 33.671 35.509 32.987 39.259 39.918 42.217 45.023 48.225 51.618 55.187 59.022 2022 +921 MDA NGDP_D Moldova "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.993 19.142 72.061 100 127.883 143.939 157.487 220.21 286.103 314.312 345.201 396.517 428.185 468.197 531.027 615.496 672.395 686.987 915.787 990.797 "1,064.36" "1,106.12" "1,176.38" "1,288.90" "1,362.03" "1,430.62" "1,476.21" "1,554.50" "1,641.59" "1,746.81" "2,092.68" "2,322.67" "2,450.41" "2,585.19" "2,727.37" "2,877.38" "3,035.63" 2022 +921 MDA NGDPRPC Moldova "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,234.15" "3,203.64" "2,211.22" "2,182.05" "2,059.86" "2,099.78" "1,966.35" "1,902.55" "1,947.29" "2,070.23" "2,237.57" "2,392.44" "2,574.47" "2,775.65" "2,916.06" "3,010.60" "3,250.15" "3,058.42" "3,278.57" "3,470.19" "3,449.77" "3,763.73" "3,954.65" "3,975.29" "4,180.37" "4,425.57" "4,690.69" "4,947.68" "4,619.29" "5,356.78" "5,182.35" "5,382.30" "5,714.72" "6,108.98" "6,530.61" "6,981.19" "7,463.32" 2019 +921 MDA NGDPRPPPPC Moldova "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "8,303.13" "8,224.81" "5,676.92" "5,602.05" "5,288.34" "5,390.82" "5,048.27" "4,884.47" "4,999.33" "5,314.96" "5,744.57" "6,142.18" "6,609.52" "7,126.02" "7,486.48" "7,729.21" "8,344.22" "7,851.96" "8,417.17" "8,909.12" "8,856.68" "9,662.73" "10,152.89" "10,205.89" "10,732.39" "11,361.90" "12,042.55" "12,702.32" "11,859.25" "13,752.63" "13,304.81" "13,818.15" "14,671.57" "15,683.78" "16,766.23" "17,923.01" "19,160.81" 2019 +921 MDA NGDPPC Moldova "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 64.457 613.239 "1,593.43" "2,182.05" "2,634.21" "3,022.40" "3,096.74" "4,189.61" "5,571.25" "6,506.98" "7,724.10" "9,486.42" "11,023.52" "12,995.53" "15,485.03" "18,530.16" "21,853.86" "21,010.91" "30,024.70" "34,382.52" "36,717.79" "41,631.34" "46,521.83" "51,237.40" "56,937.86" "63,313.07" "69,244.48" "76,911.52" "75,829.90" "93,572.98" "108,450.11" "125,013.01" "140,034.30" "157,928.62" "178,114.00" "200,875.07" "226,559.10" 2019 +921 MDA NGDPDPC Moldova "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 290.058 373.927 389.592 485.354 572.302 653.525 575.974 398.41 448.062 505.784 569.109 680.272 894.061 "1,031.42" "1,179.32" "1,526.38" "2,102.94" "1,890.65" "2,428.11" "2,930.06" "3,031.13" "3,307.35" "3,314.55" "2,715.78" "2,857.88" "3,422.64" "4,121.05" "4,376.65" "4,377.54" "5,293.21" "5,726.33" "6,410.93" "7,001.72" "7,449.46" "8,059.46" "8,584.41" "9,599.96" 2019 +921 MDA PPPPC Moldova "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,396.41" "4,458.16" "3,142.83" "3,166.41" "3,043.83" "3,156.31" "2,989.02" "2,932.79" "3,069.76" "3,337.10" "3,663.05" "3,993.89" "4,413.14" "4,907.21" "5,314.51" "5,635.11" "6,200.14" "5,871.77" "6,370.09" "6,882.49" "7,329.15" "8,345.09" "8,789.29" "9,221.85" "10,527.01" "11,361.90" "12,332.08" "13,241.02" "12,523.52" "15,175.31" "15,709.57" "16,915.71" "18,367.31" "20,030.25" "21,828.19" "23,760.85" "25,872.53" 2019 +921 MDA NGAP_NPGDP Moldova Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +921 MDA PPPSH Moldova Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.039 0.038 0.026 0.024 0.022 0.022 0.02 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.02 0.02 0.021 0.021 0.02 0.021 0.02 0.02 0.021 0.021 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.026 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.026 2022 +921 MDA PPPEX Moldova Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.015 0.138 0.507 0.689 0.865 0.958 1.036 1.429 1.815 1.95 2.109 2.375 2.498 2.648 2.914 3.288 3.525 3.578 4.713 4.996 5.01 4.989 5.293 5.556 5.409 5.572 5.615 5.809 6.055 6.166 6.903 7.39 7.624 7.885 8.16 8.454 8.757 2022 +921 MDA NID_NGDP Moldova Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: National accounts data from 2010 onwards sourced from the latest update by the National Bureau of Statistics. National accounts data prior to 2010 have been back spliced by IMF staff. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995. The National Statistics Office is using 2010 as a base year while this submission is based on 1995. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 59.818 54.223 36.701 24.877 24.245 23.814 25.873 22.884 25.46 23.282 21.66 23.178 26.359 30.826 32.748 38.106 39.228 23.142 23.601 24.049 24.199 24.938 26.219 23.595 21.982 21.939 26.592 25.104 22.707 25.755 24.415 23.449 24.248 24.408 24.896 25.461 25.716 2022 +921 MDA NGSD_NGDP Moldova Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: National accounts data from 2010 onwards sourced from the latest update by the National Bureau of Statistics. National accounts data prior to 2010 have been back spliced by IMF staff. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995. The National Statistics Office is using 2010 as a base year while this submission is based on 1995. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.289 37.919 28.26 19.006 12.922 9.556 6.145 17.09 17.99 21.474 20.469 16.607 24.584 23.269 21.411 22.858 23.116 14.219 16.7 13.927 16.807 19.775 20.243 17.604 18.409 16.102 15.822 15.682 15.016 13.345 10.062 11.357 13.386 14.462 15.483 15.377 16.081 2022 +921 MDA PCPI Moldova "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1992 Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100 888.503 "3,817.33" "4,970.76" "6,139.17" "6,861.92" "7,390.00" "10,291.46" "13,502.97" "14,804.83" "15,577.43" "17,394.83" "19,556.24" "21,873.90" "24,653.46" "27,705.98" "31,225.83" "31,227.59" "33,525.17" "36,089.71" "37,734.79" "39,458.96" "41,454.86" "45,446.03" "48,335.52" "51,480.35" "53,328.61" "55,912.69" "58,021.23" "60,979.79" "78,400.13" "88,846.51" "93,288.83" "97,953.28" "102,850.94" "107,993.49" "113,393.16" 2022 +921 MDA PCPIPCH Moldova "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 788.503 329.636 30.216 23.506 11.773 7.696 39.262 31.206 9.641 5.219 11.667 12.426 11.851 12.707 12.382 12.704 0.006 7.358 7.65 4.558 4.569 5.058 9.628 6.358 6.506 3.59 4.846 3.771 5.099 28.567 13.324 5 5 5 5 5 2022 +921 MDA PCPIE Moldova "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1992 Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100 937 "2,024.86" "2,506.77" "2,885.30" "3,205.56" "3,788.98" "5,448.55" "6,456.53" "6,869.75" "7,174.83" "8,301.05" "9,335.68" "10,272.72" "11,719.24" "13,255.69" "14,228.51" "14,291.26" "15,446.07" "16,647.55" "17,305.88" "18,201.87" "19,053.63" "21,631.18" "22,124.10" "23,746.77" "23,960.49" "25,757.53" "25,857.98" "29,462.58" "38,372.07" "40,290.67" "42,305.20" "44,420.46" "46,641.49" "48,973.56" "51,422.24" 2022 +921 MDA PCPIEPCH Moldova "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 837 116.1 23.8 15.1 11.1 18.2 43.8 18.5 6.4 4.441 15.697 12.464 10.037 14.081 13.111 7.339 0.441 8.081 7.779 3.954 5.177 4.68 13.528 2.279 7.334 0.9 7.5 0.39 13.94 30.24 5 5 5 5 5 5 2022 +921 MDA TM_RPCH Moldova Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -34.589 -25.617 -15.786 -31.661 11.452 32.6 12.7 -18.2 -43 26.1 15 16 27 14 21 8 25 14 -25 14 22 1 6 1 -5 7.6 14.5 8.9 4.8 -0.503 9.682 4.272 8.453 3.572 6.312 7.161 8.442 6.923 2022 +921 MDA TMG_RPCH Moldova Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -34.589 -25.617 -15.786 -31.661 11.452 32.6 12.7 -18.2 -43 26.1 15 16 27 14 21 8 25 14 -25 14 22 1 6 1 -5 7.6 14.5 8.9 4.8 -0.503 9.682 4.272 8.453 3.572 6.312 7.161 8.442 6.923 2022 +921 MDA TX_RPCH Moldova Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -22.23 -20.658 -41.212 -17.479 5.261 13.487 5.205 -29.2 -28.4 5.414 25 15 18 17 8 -7 17 5 -7 17 34 1 13 2 1 7.7 12.5 6.2 6.7 -21.232 16.962 28.425 4.645 5.978 6.218 6.009 5.349 4.724 2022 +921 MDA TXG_RPCH Moldova Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -22.23 -20.658 -41.212 -17.479 5.261 13.487 5.205 -29.2 -28.4 5.414 25 15 18 17 8 -7 17 5 -7 17 34 1 13 2 1 7.7 12.5 6.2 6.7 -21.232 16.962 28.425 4.645 5.978 6.218 6.009 5.349 4.724 2022 +921 MDA LUR Moldova Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.899 15 14.4 13 12 9.232 11.118 8.5 7.3 6.8 7.9 8.1 7.3 7.4 5.1 4 6.4 7.4 6.7 5.6 5.1 3.9 5.025 4.225 4.125 3.05 5.125 3.825 3.25 4.6 4.931 4.158 4.158 4.158 4.158 4.158 2022 +921 MDA LE Moldova Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +921 MDA LP Moldova Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.977 2.969 2.973 2.97 2.96 2.95 2.946 2.941 2.934 2.928 2.92 2.911 2.906 2.897 2.89 2.883 2.879 2.876 2.873 2.873 2.873 2.871 2.869 2.845 2.824 2.78 2.73 2.682 2.634 2.587 2.541 2.496 2.451 2.408 2.365 2.323 2.281 2019 +921 MDA GGR Moldova General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Various bases and growth rates for GDP, consumption , import, wages, energy prices, demographic changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Total Debt reflects the Public and Publicly Guaranteed Debt that includes General Government direct and guaranteed debt, non-financial public corporation's debt, and Central Bank liabilities to the IMF. Expenditure arrears and guarantees issued in 2014 and 2015 are included under General Government guaranteed debt. Local government debt and non-financial public corporation's debt is recorded starting from 2007 and is available for maturities longer than one year. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.556 2.797 3.431 3.427 3.743 4.982 5.556 6.668 9.383 11.34 14.519 17.847 22.9 25.564 23.518 27.537 30.138 33.476 36.908 42.456 43.67 45.947 53.379 57.996 62.949 62.655 77.378 91.481 102.119 109.142 121.676 138.814 153.61 170.534 2022 +921 MDA GGR_NGDP Moldova General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.442 35.872 38.48 37.572 30.379 30.479 29.163 29.56 33.974 35.401 38.56 39.878 42.86 40.628 38.917 31.918 30.513 31.737 30.877 31.807 29.962 28.571 30.328 30.675 30.52 31.369 31.964 33.197 32.731 31.796 32 32.957 32.924 32.996 2022 +921 MDA GGX Moldova General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Various bases and growth rates for GDP, consumption , import, wages, energy prices, demographic changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Total Debt reflects the Public and Publicly Guaranteed Debt that includes General Government direct and guaranteed debt, non-financial public corporation's debt, and Central Bank liabilities to the IMF. Expenditure arrears and guarantees issued in 2014 and 2015 are included under General Government guaranteed debt. Local government debt and non-financial public corporation's debt is recorded starting from 2007 and is available for maturities longer than one year. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.723 3.376 4.097 3.566 4.068 5.561 5.622 6.934 9.253 11.15 13.976 18.035 22.821 26.111 27.375 29.417 32.163 35.513 38.779 44.572 46.502 48.434 54.524 59.609 65.972 73.275 83.714 100.374 120.839 124.932 136.124 153.135 168.073 184.108 2022 +921 MDA GGX_NGDP Moldova General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.025 43.296 45.951 39.094 33.019 34.025 29.508 30.739 33.504 34.808 37.119 40.297 42.712 41.498 45.3 34.096 32.562 33.668 32.442 33.392 31.904 30.118 30.978 31.529 31.985 36.686 34.581 36.424 38.731 36.396 35.8 36.358 36.024 35.622 2022 +921 MDA GGXCNL Moldova General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Various bases and growth rates for GDP, consumption , import, wages, energy prices, demographic changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Total Debt reflects the Public and Publicly Guaranteed Debt that includes General Government direct and guaranteed debt, non-financial public corporation's debt, and Central Bank liabilities to the IMF. Expenditure arrears and guarantees issued in 2014 and 2015 are included under General Government guaranteed debt. Local government debt and non-financial public corporation's debt is recorded starting from 2007 and is available for maturities longer than one year. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.167 -0.579 -0.666 -0.139 -0.325 -0.58 -0.066 -0.266 0.13 0.19 0.542 -0.187 0.079 -0.548 -3.857 -1.879 -2.024 -2.037 -1.871 -2.116 -2.832 -2.487 -1.145 -1.613 -3.023 -10.62 -6.335 -8.893 -18.72 -15.79 -14.449 -14.321 -14.463 -13.574 2022 +921 MDA GGXCNL_NGDP Moldova General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.583 -7.423 -7.471 -1.522 -2.639 -3.546 -0.345 -1.179 0.47 0.593 1.441 -0.419 0.148 -0.871 -6.383 -2.178 -2.05 -1.931 -1.565 -1.585 -1.943 -1.547 -0.65 -0.853 -1.466 -5.317 -2.617 -3.227 -6 -4.6 -3.8 -3.4 -3.1 -2.626 2022 +921 MDA GGSB Moldova General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +921 MDA GGSB_NPGDP Moldova General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +921 MDA GGXONLB Moldova General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Various bases and growth rates for GDP, consumption , import, wages, energy prices, demographic changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Total Debt reflects the Public and Publicly Guaranteed Debt that includes General Government direct and guaranteed debt, non-financial public corporation's debt, and Central Bank liabilities to the IMF. Expenditure arrears and guarantees issued in 2014 and 2015 are included under General Government guaranteed debt. Local government debt and non-financial public corporation's debt is recorded starting from 2007 and is available for maturities longer than one year. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.098 -0.336 -0.289 0.282 0.542 0.441 0.732 0.22 0.71 0.802 1.013 0.267 0.714 0.185 -3.014 -1.322 -1.351 -1.342 -1.344 -1.492 -1.733 -0.675 0.815 -0.087 -1.382 -8.913 -4.394 -6.156 -13.247 -11.687 -9.875 -9.669 -9.102 -7.717 2022 +921 MDA GGXONLB_NGDP Moldova General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.511 -4.309 -3.243 3.096 4.397 2.699 3.84 0.977 2.57 2.503 2.69 0.597 1.336 0.294 -4.988 -1.532 -1.368 -1.272 -1.124 -1.118 -1.189 -0.42 0.463 -0.046 -0.67 -4.462 -1.815 -2.234 -4.246 -3.405 -2.597 -2.296 -1.951 -1.493 2022 +921 MDA GGXWDN Moldova General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +921 MDA GGXWDN_NGDP Moldova General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +921 MDA GGXWDG Moldova General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Various bases and growth rates for GDP, consumption , import, wages, energy prices, demographic changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Total Debt reflects the Public and Publicly Guaranteed Debt that includes General Government direct and guaranteed debt, non-financial public corporation's debt, and Central Bank liabilities to the IMF. Expenditure arrears and guarantees issued in 2014 and 2015 are included under General Government guaranteed debt. Local government debt and non-financial public corporation's debt is recorded starting from 2007 and is available for maturities longer than one year. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.15 6.822 7.94 14.542 18.573 14.564 16.266 18.122 18.797 15.803 15.219 15.657 15.108 13.966 19.706 21.978 23.904 33.05 35.829 46.667 61.772 63.091 61.357 60.121 59.385 73.169 78.85 89.755 109.364 131.955 142.348 155.26 171.635 185.454 2022 +921 MDA GGXWDG_NGDP Moldova General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 79.48 87.492 89.049 159.41 150.739 89.104 85.38 80.342 68.059 49.335 40.421 34.984 28.276 22.195 32.61 25.475 24.201 31.333 29.974 34.961 42.381 39.232 34.86 31.8 28.792 36.633 32.572 32.571 35.053 38.442 37.437 36.862 36.788 35.882 2022 +921 MDA NGDP_FY Moldova "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Various bases and growth rates for GDP, consumption , import, wages, energy prices, demographic changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Total Debt reflects the Public and Publicly Guaranteed Debt that includes General Government direct and guaranteed debt, non-financial public corporation's debt, and Central Bank liabilities to the IMF. Expenditure arrears and guarantees issued in 2014 and 2015 are included under General Government guaranteed debt. Local government debt and non-financial public corporation's debt is recorded starting from 2007 and is available for maturities longer than one year. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.48 7.798 8.917 9.122 12.322 16.345 19.052 22.556 27.619 32.032 37.652 44.754 53.43 62.922 60.43 86.275 98.773 105.48 119.533 133.482 145.754 160.815 176.007 189.063 206.256 199.734 242.079 275.569 311.998 343.262 380.231 421.192 466.555 516.837 2022 +921 MDA BCA Moldova Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.039 -0.181 -0.098 -0.085 -0.192 -0.275 -0.335 -0.068 -0.098 -0.027 -0.02 -0.13 -0.046 -0.226 -0.386 -0.671 -0.976 -0.485 -0.481 -0.852 -0.644 -0.49 -0.568 -0.463 -0.288 -0.555 -1.212 -1.106 -0.887 -1.699 -2.088 -1.935 -1.864 -1.784 -1.794 -2.011 -2.11 2022 +921 MDA BCA_NGDPD Moldova Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.505 -16.283 -8.427 -5.87 -11.324 -14.257 -19.728 -5.793 -7.47 -1.808 -1.191 -6.57 -1.776 -7.556 -11.337 -15.248 -16.112 -8.923 -6.901 -10.121 -7.391 -5.163 -5.976 -5.991 -3.573 -5.837 -10.77 -9.421 -7.692 -12.41 -14.353 -12.092 -10.862 -9.946 -9.413 -10.084 -9.635 2022 +948 MNG NGDP_R Mongolia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Discrepancies rise from staff estimates based on the balance of payment data and the authorities' data on net exports at constant price. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1991 cannot be confirmed by national sources. Data after 2000 has been rebased National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 "4,594.86" "4,979.74" "5,394.60" "5,707.07" "6,044.58" "6,387.86" "6,990.00" "7,237.58" "7,610.02" "7,928.34" "7,731.27" "7,020.10" "6,370.28" "6,168.42" "6,300.08" "6,701.80" "6,851.59" "7,118.58" "7,356.34" "7,582.20" "7,669.10" "8,024.84" "8,447.50" "9,069.02" "9,923.77" "10,569.54" "11,432.32" "12,433.42" "13,405.58" "13,128.15" "14,088.22" "16,524.18" "18,559.93" "20,721.96" "22,355.93" "22,894.78" "23,235.86" "24,545.64" "26,446.67" "27,928.28" "26,655.38" "27,091.66" "28,455.11" "30,020.14" "31,371.05" "32,469.03" "33,605.45" "34,781.64" "36,172.91" 2022 +948 MNG NGDP_RPCH Mongolia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 6.443 8.376 8.331 5.792 5.914 5.679 9.426 3.542 5.146 4.183 -2.486 -9.199 -9.256 -3.169 2.134 6.376 2.235 3.897 3.34 3.07 1.146 4.639 5.267 7.357 9.425 6.507 8.163 8.757 7.819 -2.069 7.313 17.291 12.32 11.649 7.885 2.41 1.49 5.637 7.745 5.602 -4.558 1.637 5.033 5.5 4.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4 2022 +948 MNG NGDP Mongolia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Discrepancies rise from staff estimates based on the balance of payment data and the authorities' data on net exports at constant price. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1991 cannot be confirmed by national sources. Data after 2000 has been rebased National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 8.074 8.875 9.807 10.473 10.752 11.201 11.127 11.605 12.312 12.826 12.508 22.601 56.13 227.677 382.103 651.456 737.997 932.926 945.461 "1,080.53" "1,224.06" "1,391.88" "1,550.61" "1,829.07" "2,361.16" "3,041.41" "4,027.56" "4,956.65" "6,555.57" "6,590.64" "9,756.59" "13,173.76" "16,688.42" "19,174.24" "22,227.05" "22,894.78" "23,931.34" "28,010.71" "32,582.63" "37,839.23" "37,453.28" "43,555.49" "53,851.55" "63,270.69" "72,438.82" "82,610.45" "93,685.44" "105,349.24" "116,513.78" 2022 +948 MNG NGDPD Mongolia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.728 2.854 2.963 3.071 2.837 3.294 3.636 4.086 4.104 4.275 2.678 2.821 1.566 0.771 0.926 1.452 1.348 1.181 1.125 1.057 1.137 1.268 1.397 1.595 1.992 2.523 3.414 4.235 5.623 4.584 7.185 10.41 12.278 12.582 12.227 11.62 11.154 11.481 13.207 14.206 13.313 15.286 17.146 18.782 19.552 19.648 20.074 21.122 22.255 2022 +948 MNG PPPGDP Mongolia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.955 3.505 4.032 4.433 4.864 5.303 5.92 6.281 6.837 7.402 7.489 7.03 6.524 6.467 6.746 7.327 7.628 8.062 8.425 8.806 9.109 9.746 10.419 11.407 12.817 14.079 15.698 17.534 19.267 18.99 20.623 24.692 28.89 30.402 32.507 31.928 32.818 35.392 39.05 41.977 40.587 43.104 48.445 52.989 56.628 59.791 63.085 66.487 70.427 2022 +948 MNG NGDP_D Mongolia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.176 0.178 0.182 0.184 0.178 0.175 0.159 0.16 0.162 0.162 0.162 0.322 0.881 3.691 6.065 9.721 10.771 13.106 12.852 14.251 15.961 17.345 18.356 20.168 23.793 28.775 35.23 39.866 48.902 50.202 69.254 79.724 89.916 92.531 99.424 100 102.993 114.117 123.201 135.487 140.509 160.771 189.251 210.761 230.91 254.428 278.781 302.888 322.102 2022 +948 MNG NGDPRPC Mongolia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,719,851.28" "3,296,946.70" "2,937,075.68" "2,817,794.44" "2,851,007.36" "2,987,876.43" "3,010,344.57" "3,084,996.18" "3,143,553.05" "3,194,533.13" "3,191,329.03" "3,299,148.12" "3,426,064.30" "3,634,743.15" "3,935,297.13" "4,143,159.55" "4,425,549.32" "4,744,771.60" "5,028,433.71" "4,833,145.10" "5,102,637.34" "5,877,007.08" "6,471,961.99" "7,071,673.11" "7,462,054.34" "7,487,391.47" "7,447,547.40" "7,723,858.03" "8,166,386.54" "8,471,159.73" "7,938,955.55" "7,944,911.57" "8,220,577.82" "8,547,861.57" "8,808,268.01" "8,994,184.66" "9,184,025.46" "9,377,873.24" "9,622,072.55" 2021 +948 MNG NGDPRPPPPC Mongolia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "5,363.64" "4,753.85" "4,234.96" "4,062.97" "4,110.86" "4,308.21" "4,340.60" "4,448.24" "4,532.68" "4,606.18" "4,601.57" "4,757.03" "4,940.03" "5,240.92" "5,674.29" "5,974.01" "6,381.18" "6,841.47" "7,250.48" "6,968.89" "7,357.47" "8,474.03" "9,331.90" "10,196.62" "10,759.51" "10,796.04" "10,738.59" "11,137.00" "11,775.08" "12,214.53" "11,447.15" "11,455.74" "11,853.22" "12,325.13" "12,700.61" "12,968.68" "13,242.41" "13,521.92" "13,874.03" 2021 +948 MNG NGDPPC Mongolia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "6,018.01" "10,614.27" "25,879.36" "104,005.21" "172,915.11" "290,439.74" "324,249.31" "404,304.53" "404,020.12" "455,249.72" "509,366.88" "572,224.89" "628,883.05" "733,068.33" "936,323.16" "1,192,202.76" "1,559,102.78" "1,891,528.05" "2,458,994.77" "2,426,351.24" "3,533,756.39" "4,685,394.10" "5,819,354.69" "6,543,491.45" "7,419,036.27" "7,487,391.47" "7,670,461.92" "8,814,223.01" "10,061,090.13" "11,477,331.93" "11,154,968.55" "12,773,097.85" "15,557,516.16" "18,015,543.64" "20,339,153.06" "22,883,763.02" "25,603,272.91" "28,404,407.38" "30,992,923.78" 2021 +948 MNG NGDPDPC Mongolia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,288.65" "1,324.85" 722.215 352.304 419.198 647.441 592.439 511.954 480.917 445.544 473.198 521.317 566.403 639.373 789.958 989.177 "1,321.61" "1,616.14" "2,109.27" "1,687.55" "2,602.37" "3,702.36" "4,281.33" "4,293.83" "4,081.02" "3,800.11" "3,575.10" "3,612.72" "4,078.18" "4,309.05" "3,965.10" "4,482.85" "4,953.55" "5,348.07" "5,489.74" "5,442.56" "5,485.89" "5,695.04" "5,919.77" 2021 +948 MNG PPPPC Mongolia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,603.08" "3,301.45" "3,008.12" "2,954.35" "3,053.02" "3,266.67" "3,351.51" "3,493.84" "3,600.23" "3,710.17" "3,790.42" "4,006.76" "4,225.75" "4,571.62" "5,082.51" "5,518.77" "6,076.81" "6,691.21" "7,227.23" "6,991.06" "7,469.60" "8,781.93" "10,074.01" "10,375.30" "10,850.23" "10,441.61" "10,518.68" "11,137.00" "12,058.18" "12,732.54" "12,088.34" "12,640.81" "13,995.62" "15,088.00" "15,899.87" "16,562.72" "17,240.48" "17,926.25" "18,733.87" 2021 +948 MNG NGAP_NPGDP Mongolia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +948 MNG PPPSH Mongolia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.022 0.023 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.027 0.024 0.02 0.019 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.02 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.022 0.023 0.026 0.029 0.029 0.03 0.029 0.028 0.029 0.03 0.031 0.03 0.029 0.03 0.03 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 2022 +948 MNG PPPEX Mongolia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.732 2.532 2.432 2.363 2.21 2.112 1.88 1.848 1.801 1.733 1.67 3.215 8.603 35.204 56.637 88.91 96.747 115.719 112.221 122.703 134.383 142.815 148.822 160.352 184.225 216.027 256.566 282.688 340.24 347.065 473.085 533.527 577.66 630.68 683.767 717.072 729.223 791.436 834.379 901.417 922.788 "1,010.47" "1,111.60" "1,194.03" "1,279.20" "1,381.64" "1,485.07" "1,584.52" "1,654.38" 2022 +948 MNG NID_NGDP Mongolia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Discrepancies rise from staff estimates based on the balance of payment data and the authorities' data on net exports at constant price. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1991 cannot be confirmed by national sources. Data after 2000 has been rebased National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 46.193 73.37 71.535 62.885 55.291 55.387 59.774 51.124 54.137 59.157 13.61 22.905 26.321 36.342 33.099 23.85 25.179 23.949 25.571 25.368 22.407 26.186 20.104 27.659 28.766 37.529 35.885 38.705 43.566 34.371 42.087 58.151 55.899 53.276 35.175 24.514 22.629 27.406 39.378 35.592 22.384 36.719 39.896 38.291 36.803 33.437 29.541 27.341 25.183 2022 +948 MNG NGSD_NGDP Mongolia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Discrepancies rise from staff estimates based on the balance of payment data and the authorities' data on net exports at constant price. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1991 cannot be confirmed by national sources. Data after 2000 has been rebased National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 24.48 35.828 31.027 24.623 19.581 24.468 20.342 18.269 17.269 12.782 13.843 18.305 20.992 24.329 22.398 24.782 21.439 29.477 17.83 18.659 16.843 13.26 11.478 20.2 28.904 40.996 46.786 42.761 31.282 26.915 29.763 14.805 12.074 15.668 19.355 16.351 16.357 17.342 22.669 20.376 17.316 22.926 26.462 27.382 24.245 23.108 20.416 18.869 17.227 2022 +948 MNG PCPI Mongolia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.114 0.251 0.761 2.802 8.222 8.24 12.099 15.733 17.241 18.532 20.638 21.929 22.163 23.284 25.204 28.407 29.642 32.5 41.592 44.75 48.467 52.692 60.008 66.358 74.95 80.042 80.642 84.1 89.825 96.4 99.992 107.35 123.617 138.781 155.781 174.475 192.795 209.954 224.651 2022 +948 MNG PCPIPCH Mongolia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 120.2 202.875 268.414 193.414 0.218 46.831 30.032 9.59 7.487 11.363 6.255 1.067 5.06 8.247 12.708 4.345 9.643 27.974 7.594 8.305 8.717 13.886 10.582 12.947 6.793 0.75 4.289 6.807 7.32 3.726 7.359 15.153 12.267 12.25 12 10.5 8.9 7 2022 +948 MNG PCPIE Mongolia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.104 0.32 1.36 3.849 6.4 9.799 14.167 16.419 17.397 19.058 20.72 22.283 22.674 23.652 26.291 28.832 30.2 35.5 43.4 45.2 49.6 54.7 62.5 70 78.1 79.7 80.7 85.8 92.8 97.7 100.2 114.1 129.2 144.316 162.789 181.021 198.761 214.662 227.542 2022 +948 MNG PCPIEPCH Mongolia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 208.6 325.478 182.976 66.3 53.105 44.576 15.898 5.952 9.551 8.718 7.547 1.754 4.31 11.157 9.665 4.746 17.55 22.254 4.147 9.735 10.282 14.26 12 11.571 2.049 1.255 6.32 8.159 5.28 2.559 13.872 13.234 11.7 12.8 11.2 9.8 8 6 2022 +948 MNG TM_RPCH Mongolia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Formula used to derive volumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Chain-weighted: No. Data are compiled from customer declaration. Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. goods on temporary admission e.g. exports and imports related to trade fairs and exhibitions, goods on less than one year operational lease, goods on repair, gold shipped by BOM for refining, Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -15.562 -39.132 53.131 10.898 5.367 5.675 -5.12 68.686 13.601 11.36 9.584 15.561 -2.903 7.313 24.125 30.663 -18.226 31.345 87.174 10.298 -2.638 -14.576 -10.962 11.75 11.942 30.737 6.442 -13.538 3.228 12.539 13.915 2.295 -0.611 1.965 3.513 2.727 2022 +948 MNG TMG_RPCH Mongolia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Formula used to derive volumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Chain-weighted: No. Data are compiled from customer declaration. Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. goods on temporary admission e.g. exports and imports related to trade fairs and exhibitions, goods on less than one year operational lease, goods on repair, gold shipped by BOM for refining, Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023" -- 48.737 13.751 2.797 10.159 -5.045 33.503 -8.433 5.97 3.356 -16.661 13.231 4.203 -16.981 -41.655 54.62 12.304 1.62 -4.19 -4.786 69.993 8.366 6.325 5.062 15.9 4.564 11.161 30.73 34.092 -23.128 33.634 95.151 1.782 -3.251 -17.467 -11.185 -5.879 20.461 28.799 5.762 -5.332 5.804 9.589 14.052 3.739 -0.462 0.377 3.222 2.271 2022 +948 MNG TX_RPCH Mongolia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Formula used to derive volumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Chain-weighted: No. Data are compiled from customer declaration. Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. goods on temporary admission e.g. exports and imports related to trade fairs and exhibitions, goods on less than one year operational lease, goods on repair, gold shipped by BOM for refining, Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.008 45.893 -10.886 8.017 52.075 -19.653 17.06 -10.926 43.329 2.536 36.692 10.625 24.338 -9.557 -2.988 13.233 -3.527 17.913 -12.117 9.934 11.324 31.437 3.168 33.419 0.608 -1.2 6.277 -15.067 -22.092 23.767 24.747 9.569 9.171 7.155 5.564 3.747 2022 +948 MNG TXG_RPCH Mongolia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Formula used to derive volumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Chain-weighted: No. Data are compiled from customer declaration. Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. goods on temporary admission e.g. exports and imports related to trade fairs and exhibitions, goods on less than one year operational lease, goods on repair, gold shipped by BOM for refining, Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023" -- 12.508 23.522 9.575 22.776 -13.473 29.567 1.62 6.23 -4.008 -12.999 -1.275 76.156 11.786 40.94 -9.725 4.476 50.853 -21.563 18.296 -10.019 34.805 -7.716 38.824 6.129 24.258 -4.46 -1.45 21.404 -4.654 23.518 -9.213 5.875 10.351 39.817 -0.76 32.116 0.701 -1.531 6.089 -9.014 -22.547 22.093 24.52 10.2 9.164 5.677 5.749 3.854 2022 +948 MNG LUR Mongolia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.3 9.2 11.6 9.9 7.7 8.2 7.9 7.9 7.5 10 8.8 7.8 10 7 8.1 7.29 6.561 5.905 5.314 5 5 5 2022 +948 MNG LE Mongolia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +948 MNG LP Mongolia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.078 2.129 2.169 2.189 2.21 2.243 2.276 2.307 2.34 2.373 2.403 2.432 2.466 2.495 2.522 2.551 2.583 2.62 2.666 2.716 2.761 2.812 2.868 2.93 2.996 3.058 3.12 3.178 3.238 3.297 3.358 3.41 3.461 3.512 3.562 3.61 3.659 3.709 3.759 2021 +948 MNG GGR Mongolia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a 3.72 4.182 4.478 4.68 4.918 4.36 4.54 4.681 5.243 5.295 8.965 11.8 56.812 85.745 140.901 160.435 212.143 225.505 251.7 351.396 429.499 477.049 553.888 713.113 837.858 "1,360.41" "1,880.49" "2,170.37" "1,994.00" "3,122.19" "4,468.27" "4,975.83" "5,986.93" "6,316.52" "5,983.40" "5,835.04" "7,972.10" "10,185.28" "12,041.12" "10,443.43" "14,306.34" "18,521.56" "21,934.84" "24,779.64" "28,351.33" "32,040.91" "36,011.62" "39,675.33" 2022 +948 MNG GGR_NGDP Mongolia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a 41.916 42.647 42.756 43.532 43.906 39.187 39.125 38.018 40.882 42.334 39.667 21.023 24.953 22.44 21.629 21.739 22.74 23.851 23.294 28.707 30.857 30.765 30.282 30.202 27.548 33.778 37.939 33.107 30.255 32.001 33.918 29.816 31.224 28.418 26.134 24.382 28.461 31.26 31.822 27.884 32.846 34.394 34.668 34.208 34.319 34.201 34.183 34.052 2022 +948 MNG GGX Mongolia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a 3.995 4.454 4.81 5.054 5.358 5.787 6.128 6.447 6.753 6.467 10.404 16.348 87.188 122.949 173.265 211.231 287.648 342.146 358.759 422.65 489.73 550.481 615.753 751.316 763.81 "1,054.92" "1,749.70" "2,466.77" "2,336.63" "3,080.69" "4,997.04" "6,017.80" "6,164.69" "7,144.57" "7,137.97" "9,495.33" "9,012.99" "9,255.28" "11,661.70" "13,904.27" "15,632.79" "18,168.43" "22,401.31" "26,831.11" "30,423.74" "34,498.93" "38,772.80" "42,528.46" 2022 +948 MNG GGX_NGDP Mongolia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a 45.007 45.416 45.926 47.003 47.834 52.004 52.805 52.364 52.651 51.7 46.033 29.125 38.295 32.177 26.597 28.622 30.833 36.188 33.202 34.528 35.185 35.501 33.665 31.82 25.114 26.193 35.3 37.629 35.454 31.575 37.932 36.06 32.151 32.144 31.177 39.677 32.177 28.406 30.819 37.124 35.892 33.738 35.406 37.04 36.828 36.824 36.804 36.501 2022 +948 MNG GGXCNL Mongolia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a -0.274 -0.272 -0.332 -0.373 -0.44 -1.426 -1.588 -1.766 -1.509 -1.172 -1.439 -4.548 -30.376 -37.204 -32.364 -50.796 -75.505 -116.641 -107.059 -71.254 -60.232 -73.432 -61.864 -38.203 74.048 305.485 130.788 -296.404 -342.634 41.507 -528.77 "-1,041.97" -177.76 -828.045 "-1,154.58" "-3,660.29" "-1,040.89" 930.001 379.417 "-3,460.84" "-1,326.45" 353.13 -466.477 "-2,051.47" "-2,072.40" "-2,458.02" "-2,761.18" "-2,853.14" 2022 +948 MNG GGXCNL_NGDP Mongolia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a -3.092 -2.769 -3.17 -3.471 -3.929 -12.818 -13.68 -14.346 -11.769 -9.367 -6.366 -8.103 -13.342 -9.737 -4.968 -6.883 -8.093 -12.337 -9.908 -5.821 -4.327 -4.736 -3.382 -1.618 2.435 7.585 2.639 -4.521 -5.199 0.425 -4.014 -6.244 -0.927 -3.725 -5.043 -15.295 -3.716 2.854 1.003 -9.24 -3.045 0.656 -0.737 -2.832 -2.509 -2.624 -2.621 -2.449 2022 +948 MNG GGSB Mongolia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +948 MNG GGSB_NPGDP Mongolia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +948 MNG GGXONLB Mongolia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.094 -4.362 -28.348 -35.499 -30.564 -46.896 -54.335 -105.546 -89.761 -53.063 -43.718 -53.85 -44.233 -14.987 94.731 323.567 149.363 -276.455 -313.012 83.835 -491.449 -916.071 92.682 -327.694 -423.521 "-2,674.19" 115.032 "1,976.88" "1,240.40" "-2,521.64" -488.454 "1,150.91" "1,143.44" -144.815 274.229 550.029 471.471 763.096 2022 +948 MNG GGXONLB_NGDP Mongolia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.839 -7.771 -12.451 -9.29 -4.692 -6.355 -5.824 -11.163 -8.307 -4.335 -3.141 -3.473 -2.418 -0.635 3.115 8.034 3.013 -4.217 -4.749 0.859 -3.731 -5.489 0.483 -1.474 -1.85 -11.174 0.411 6.067 3.278 -6.733 -1.121 2.137 1.807 -0.2 0.332 0.587 0.448 0.655 2022 +948 MNG GGXWDN Mongolia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +948 MNG GGXWDN_NGDP Mongolia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +948 MNG GGXWDG Mongolia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,648.77" "1,790.00" "2,031.73" "3,198.81" "3,022.11" "4,301.57" "7,291.51" "9,476.57" "12,507.88" "15,108.48" "23,124.18" "28,799.66" "29,550.48" "29,987.27" "36,471.36" "34,789.87" "41,114.94" "44,254.24" "52,170.23" "60,636.14" "70,607.91" "80,655.80" "90,114.43" 2022 +948 MNG GGXWDG_NGDP Mongolia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.937 36.113 30.992 48.536 30.975 32.653 43.692 49.423 56.273 65.991 96.627 102.817 90.694 79.249 97.378 79.875 76.349 69.944 72.02 73.4 75.367 76.56 77.342 2022 +948 MNG NGDP_FY Mongolia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 8.074 8.875 9.807 10.473 10.752 11.201 11.127 11.605 12.312 12.826 12.508 22.601 56.13 227.677 382.103 651.456 737.997 932.926 945.461 "1,080.53" "1,224.06" "1,391.88" "1,550.61" "1,829.07" "2,361.16" "3,041.41" "4,027.56" "4,956.65" "6,555.57" "6,590.64" "9,756.59" "13,173.76" "16,688.42" "19,174.24" "22,227.05" "22,894.78" "23,931.34" "28,010.71" "32,582.63" "37,839.23" "37,453.28" "43,555.49" "53,851.55" "63,270.69" "72,438.82" "82,610.45" "93,685.44" "105,349.24" "116,513.78" 2022 +948 MNG BCA Mongolia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). The data is BPM6, but we use BPM5 presentation in our files/tables. This is because some of the series that we forecast(and are important for MNG such as loan disbursement and amortization) are not available under the BPM6 presentation. The BPM6 submission template is mainly used to change the presentation (for example the changed signs in FA). Just to clarify, we are referring to data from 2016 onward. Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.095 -0.038 0.031 0.038 0.026 -0.037 0.074 -0.076 -0.06 -0.07 -0.062 -0.105 -0.099 0.063 0.088 0.372 0.172 -0.691 -0.342 -0.885 -4.512 -5.381 -4.732 -1.934 -0.948 -0.7 -1.155 -2.207 -2.162 -0.675 -2.108 -2.303 -2.049 -2.455 -2.029 -1.832 -1.789 -1.77 2022 +948 MNG BCA_NGDPD Mongolia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.364 -2.413 4.033 4.059 1.779 -2.737 6.275 -6.711 -5.707 -6.145 -4.866 -7.53 -6.184 3.163 3.468 10.901 4.056 -12.284 -7.456 -12.324 -43.345 -43.825 -37.608 -15.821 -8.162 -6.273 -10.064 -16.709 -15.216 -5.067 -13.793 -13.434 -10.909 -12.559 -10.329 -9.125 -8.472 -7.955 2022 +943 MNE NGDP_R Montenegro "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. MONSTAT Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.739 1.758 1.792 1.836 1.917 1.998 2.17 2.317 2.484 2.34 2.403 2.48 2.412 2.498 2.543 2.629 2.706 2.834 2.978 3.099 2.625 2.967 3.149 3.291 3.412 3.522 3.627 3.736 3.848 2021 +943 MNE NGDP_RPCH Montenegro "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.1 1.9 2.5 4.4 4.2 8.6 6.8 7.2 -5.8 2.7 3.2 -2.724 3.549 1.784 3.39 2.949 4.716 5.078 4.063 -15.307 13.043 6.135 4.5 3.7 3.2 3 3 3 2021 +943 MNE NGDP Montenegro "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. MONSTAT Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.045 1.284 1.343 1.487 1.667 1.816 2.17 2.689 3.103 2.994 3.125 3.265 3.181 3.362 3.458 3.655 3.954 4.299 4.663 4.951 4.186 4.955 5.797 6.486 7.003 7.433 7.844 8.262 8.701 2021 +943 MNE NGDPD Montenegro "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.966 1.15 1.269 1.681 2.073 2.261 2.724 3.686 4.564 4.171 4.146 4.544 4.09 4.466 4.595 4.055 4.376 4.855 5.509 5.543 4.777 5.865 6.109 7.058 7.66 8.158 8.624 9.049 9.492 2021 +943 MNE PPPGDP Montenegro "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.002 5.171 5.351 5.594 5.996 6.444 7.214 7.913 8.646 8.196 8.519 8.974 8.604 9.237 9.558 10.164 11.324 12.263 13.196 13.978 11.993 14.167 16.089 17.431 18.486 19.462 20.435 21.432 22.485 2021 +943 MNE NGDP_D Montenegro "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 60.109 73.041 74.958 80.951 86.964 90.899 100 116.053 124.933 127.948 130.044 131.644 131.877 134.603 135.998 139.016 146.108 151.696 156.59 159.757 159.476 167.013 184.087 197.093 205.21 211.076 216.266 221.155 226.116 2021 +943 MNE NGDPRPC Montenegro "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,874.64" "2,894.78" "2,938.17" "2,999.32" "3,125.68" "3,252.19" "3,527.85" "3,762.24" "4,025.93" "3,784.46" "3,879.73" "3,999.37" "3,887.30" "4,021.37" "4,089.15" "4,225.07" "4,348.98" "4,553.36" "4,786.12" "4,982.18" "4,224.31" "4,772.24" "5,061.77" "5,286.15" "5,478.21" "5,649.88" "5,815.64" "5,986.25" "6,161.88" 2021 +943 MNE NGDPRPPPPC Montenegro "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "12,439.22" "12,526.36" "12,714.12" "12,978.77" "13,525.54" "14,072.96" "15,265.84" "16,280.09" "17,421.14" "16,376.21" "16,788.50" "17,306.18" "16,821.22" "17,401.38" "17,694.68" "18,282.83" "18,819.04" "19,703.46" "20,710.63" "21,559.03" "18,279.59" "20,650.60" "21,903.45" "22,874.39" "23,705.49" "24,448.34" "25,165.60" "25,903.91" "26,663.87" 2021 +943 MNE NGDPPC Montenegro "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,727.91" "2,114.38" "2,202.38" "2,427.99" "2,718.20" "2,956.21" "3,527.85" "4,366.18" "5,029.71" "4,842.13" "5,045.35" "5,264.93" "5,126.46" "5,412.88" "5,561.15" "5,873.53" "6,354.19" "6,907.28" "7,494.58" "7,959.35" "6,736.77" "7,970.27" "9,318.06" "10,418.62" "11,241.86" "11,925.55" "12,577.27" "13,238.88" "13,932.97" 2021 +943 MNE NGDPDPC Montenegro "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,596.63" "1,893.72" "2,081.05" "2,745.76" "3,379.64" "3,679.83" "4,429.80" "5,984.45" "7,396.67" "6,746.38" "6,694.17" "7,327.26" "6,590.58" "7,189.05" "7,389.89" "6,517.42" "7,031.53" "7,800.27" "8,854.78" "8,911.27" "7,688.55" "9,433.03" "9,820.09" "11,338.80" "12,297.28" "13,087.80" "13,827.15" "14,499.91" "15,199.82" 2021 +943 MNE PPPPC Montenegro "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "8,268.02" "8,513.51" "8,775.81" "9,135.29" "9,775.69" "10,490.32" "11,730.65" "12,848.11" "14,012.27" "13,256.22" "13,753.31" "14,471.96" "13,863.94" "14,870.35" "15,371.39" "16,336.11" "18,197.61" "19,703.46" "21,208.56" "22,473.33" "19,303.48" "22,786.85" "25,862.37" "28,002.05" "29,676.86" "31,223.76" "32,763.45" "34,341.27" "36,003.78" 2021 +943 MNE NGAP_NPGDP Montenegro Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +943 MNE PPPSH Montenegro Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.009 0.009 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.009 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 2021 +943 MNE PPPEX Montenegro Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.209 0.248 0.251 0.266 0.278 0.282 0.301 0.34 0.359 0.365 0.367 0.364 0.37 0.364 0.362 0.36 0.349 0.351 0.353 0.354 0.349 0.35 0.36 0.372 0.379 0.382 0.384 0.386 0.387 2021 +943 MNE NID_NGDP Montenegro Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. MONSTAT Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.749 24.583 19.8 16.384 17.579 18.684 23.928 34.757 41.177 26.943 21.77 19.329 20.586 19.606 20.221 20.095 26.105 30.223 31.915 31.978 31.186 26.655 29.241 28.152 28.579 29.062 29.339 29.023 28.857 2021 +943 MNE NGSD_NGDP Montenegro Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. MONSTAT Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.736 0.866 4.985 3.661 3.791 -7.116 -4.612 -8.294 -0.789 1.17 4.281 5.13 8.216 7.811 9.118 9.869 14.146 14.913 17.693 5.134 17.448 16.078 17.409 17.236 17.564 17.318 16.207 15.189 2021 +943 MNE PCPI Montenegro "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. MONSTAT Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1999. 1999 for CPI (eop) and CPI (pa); 2008 for Core CPI Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100 129.864 160.68 192.336 206.764 213.172 220.518 225.183 232.762 253.71 262.719 263.719 272.821 284.118 290.389 288.315 292.78 292.024 298.954 306.737 307.86 307.128 314.497 355.538 384.925 401.654 411.933 420.425 428.643 436.81 2022 +943 MNE PCPIPCH Montenegro "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.864 23.729 19.701 7.502 3.099 3.446 2.116 3.365 9 3.551 0.381 3.451 4.141 2.207 -0.714 1.549 -0.258 2.373 2.604 0.366 -0.238 2.399 13.05 8.266 4.346 2.559 2.062 1.955 1.905 2022 +943 MNE PCPIE Montenegro "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. MONSTAT Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1999. 1999 for CPI (eop) and CPI (pa); 2008 for Core CPI Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100 125.69 160.707 175.751 186.7 194.474 197.974 203.517 219.188 234.97 238.494 239.553 248.288 260.994 261.788 260.994 264.7 267.347 272.376 276.876 279.787 277.14 290.111 339.874 357.073 368.125 376.03 383.511 390.896 398.277 2022 +943 MNE PCPIEPCH Montenegro "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.69 27.86 9.361 6.23 4.164 1.8 2.8 7.7 7.2 1.5 0.444 3.646 5.117 0.304 -0.303 1.42 1 1.881 1.652 1.052 -0.946 4.68 17.153 5.06 3.095 2.147 1.989 1.926 1.888 2022 +943 MNE TM_RPCH Montenegro Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2008 Trade System: Special trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -16.045 29.795 7.267 47.418 34.158 15.499 -29.772 -2.948 2.992 1.768 -3.792 1.074 9.261 13.018 8.294 9.691 2.423 -19.535 10.579 25.194 10.412 2.402 2.811 3.171 3.368 3.427 2022 +943 MNE TMG_RPCH Montenegro Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2008 Trade System: Special trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.621 34.665 4.653 46.298 38.769 8.631 -31.721 -4.302 5.642 -1.358 -1.293 1.425 6.583 12.453 8.458 8.216 0.977 -17.563 7.37 21.208 1.104 2.904 2.994 3.369 3.53 3.564 2022 +943 MNE TX_RPCH Montenegro Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2008 Trade System: Special trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -20.614 40.715 8.672 19.932 31.15 1.22 -17.533 7.56 6.634 -0.922 0.066 -1.174 9.273 4.387 7.3 11.315 7.678 -48.302 82.221 31.581 12.609 0.463 0.576 0.855 0.915 1.017 2022 +943 MNE TXG_RPCH Montenegro Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2008 Trade System: Special trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.349 65.794 -4.949 27.146 7.201 -9.07 -28.101 2.124 21.488 -15.079 4.945 -10.178 -8.936 6.694 3.671 11.916 7.338 -11.411 17.327 29.711 -0.372 -2.145 -0.144 0.777 0.824 1.097 2022 +943 MNE LUR Montenegro Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +943 MNE LE Montenegro Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +943 MNE LP Montenegro Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. MONSTAT Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.605 0.607 0.61 0.612 0.613 0.614 0.615 0.616 0.617 0.618 0.619 0.62 0.621 0.621 0.622 0.622 0.622 0.622 0.622 0.622 0.621 0.622 0.622 0.622 0.623 0.623 0.624 0.624 0.625 2021 +943 MNE GGR Montenegro General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' budget and medium-term projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Net debt data is available only for the most recent years due to unavailability of earlier data. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.484 0.582 0.624 0.667 1.017 1.406 1.515 1.336 1.306 1.258 1.268 1.39 1.505 1.477 1.635 1.732 1.911 2.09 1.817 2.137 2.261 2.725 2.725 2.891 3.054 3.22 3.392 2022 +943 MNE GGR_NGDP Montenegro General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.011 39.178 37.447 36.756 46.854 52.289 48.803 44.627 41.777 38.545 39.864 41.336 43.511 40.42 41.338 40.281 40.973 42.206 43.416 43.121 39.011 42.02 38.914 38.889 38.933 38.975 38.979 2022 +943 MNE GGX Montenegro General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' budget and medium-term projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Net debt data is available only for the most recent years due to unavailability of earlier data. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.503 0.643 0.665 0.693 0.923 1.179 1.586 1.537 1.458 1.478 1.454 1.541 1.529 1.695 1.879 2.025 2.2 2.177 2.275 2.221 2.503 2.835 3.074 3.292 3.519 3.734 3.984 2022 +943 MNE GGX_NGDP Montenegro General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.451 43.228 39.897 38.17 42.523 43.858 51.098 51.339 46.647 45.279 45.707 45.827 44.209 46.38 47.516 47.093 47.186 43.974 54.35 44.829 43.182 43.717 43.905 44.289 44.861 45.193 45.79 2022 +943 MNE GGXCNL Montenegro General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' budget and medium-term projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Net debt data is available only for the most recent years due to unavailability of earlier data. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.019 -0.06 -0.041 -0.026 0.094 0.227 -0.071 -0.201 -0.152 -0.22 -0.186 -0.151 -0.024 -0.218 -0.244 -0.293 -0.29 -0.088 -0.458 -0.085 -0.242 -0.11 -0.35 -0.401 -0.465 -0.514 -0.593 2022 +943 MNE GGXCNL_NGDP Montenegro General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.439 -4.05 -2.45 -1.414 4.331 8.431 -2.296 -6.712 -4.869 -6.734 -5.843 -4.491 -0.698 -5.961 -6.178 -6.812 -6.213 -1.768 -10.934 -1.708 -4.172 -1.697 -4.991 -5.401 -5.928 -6.218 -6.811 2022 +943 MNE GGSB Montenegro General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +943 MNE GGSB_NPGDP Montenegro General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +943 MNE GGXONLB Montenegro General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' budget and medium-term projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Net debt data is available only for the most recent years due to unavailability of earlier data. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.006 -0.046 -0.015 -0.005 0.118 0.255 -0.047 -0.175 -0.121 -0.172 -0.126 -0.08 0.054 -0.132 -0.159 -0.19 -0.189 0.022 -0.344 0.032 -0.148 0.005 -0.218 -0.216 -0.229 -0.242 -0.258 2022 +943 MNE GGXONLB_NGDP Montenegro General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.463 -3.062 -0.901 -0.276 5.431 9.47 -1.529 -5.86 -3.864 -5.276 -3.966 -2.371 1.568 -3.601 -4.018 -4.427 -4.049 0.442 -8.219 0.645 -2.548 0.084 -3.113 -2.911 -2.917 -2.924 -2.967 2022 +943 MNE GGXWDN Montenegro General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +943 MNE GGXWDN_NGDP Montenegro General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +943 MNE GGXWDG Montenegro General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' budget and medium-term projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Net debt data is available only for the most recent years due to unavailability of earlier data. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.03 0.608 0.757 0.7 0.796 0.854 1.061 1.308 1.407 1.586 1.809 1.972 2.191 2.513 2.625 2.846 3.352 3.901 4.493 4.243 4.18 4.265 4.737 5.169 5.647 6.141 6.698 2022 +943 MNE GGXWDG_NGDP Montenegro General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 76.708 40.897 45.372 38.568 36.692 31.758 34.185 43.689 45.007 48.572 56.87 58.654 63.36 68.76 66.39 66.207 71.885 78.793 107.348 85.627 72.101 65.764 67.649 69.533 71.988 74.327 76.978 2022 +943 MNE NGDP_FY Montenegro "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' budget and medium-term projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Net debt data is available only for the most recent years due to unavailability of earlier data. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.045 1.284 1.343 1.487 1.667 1.816 2.17 2.689 3.103 2.994 3.125 3.265 3.181 3.362 3.458 3.655 3.954 4.299 4.663 4.951 4.186 4.955 5.797 6.486 7.003 7.433 7.844 8.262 8.701 2022 +943 MNE BCA Montenegro Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.157 -0.146 -0.115 -0.149 -0.376 -0.862 -1.477 -2.258 -1.157 -0.842 -0.671 -0.625 -0.509 -0.57 -0.446 -0.71 -0.781 -0.937 -0.792 -1.244 -0.54 -0.807 -0.758 -0.869 -0.938 -1.037 -1.16 -1.297 2022 +943 MNE BCA_NGDPD Montenegro Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -13.628 -11.505 -6.865 -7.176 -16.626 -31.654 -40.07 -49.471 -27.732 -20.31 -14.777 -15.28 -11.391 -12.41 -10.991 -16.235 -16.085 -17.001 -14.285 -26.052 -9.201 -13.213 -10.743 -11.343 -11.498 -12.022 -12.816 -13.668 2021 +686 MAR NGDP_R Morocco "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023" 275.459 267.843 293.607 291.971 304.633 323.899 350.783 341.858 377.462 386.392 401.982 432.318 419.748 415.538 463.301 433.982 492.394 482.488 520.987 523.745 532.086 572.269 591.246 628.594 658.779 678.4 731.044 750.824 795.297 829.047 860.681 905.831 933.096 975.416 "1,001.45" "1,044.96" "1,050.41" "1,103.54" "1,137.37" "1,170.25" "1,086.25" "1,173.37" "1,188.14" "1,216.48" "1,260.47" "1,300.57" "1,342.71" "1,388.18" "1,435.20" 2022 +686 MAR NGDP_RPCH Morocco "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 3.792 -2.765 9.619 -0.557 4.337 6.324 8.3 -2.544 10.415 2.366 4.035 7.547 -2.908 -1.003 11.494 -6.328 13.46 -2.012 7.979 0.529 1.593 7.552 3.316 6.317 4.802 2.978 7.76 2.706 5.923 4.244 3.816 5.246 3.01 4.535 2.669 4.345 0.521 5.058 3.066 2.891 -7.178 8.021 1.259 2.385 3.616 3.181 3.24 3.387 3.387 2022 +686 MAR NGDP Morocco "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023" 93.72 99.974 117.511 125.41 142.11 163.819 195.719 198.219 230.511 245.313 269.205 304.206 311.488 318.565 354.603 360.722 407.119 403.624 434.535 441.734 446.843 482.68 503.762 539.464 572.235 598.108 653.372 700.768 775.902 810.018 849.13 887.498 917.588 971.744 "1,001.45" "1,078.12" "1,094.25" "1,148.90" "1,195.24" "1,239.84" "1,152.48" "1,274.73" "1,330.16" "1,444.84" "1,543.50" "1,632.59" "1,719.30" "1,813.16" "1,913.18" 2022 +686 MAR NGDPD Morocco "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 23.807 19.329 19.51 17.635 16.13 16.28 21.497 23.713 28.08 28.901 32.661 34.94 36.483 34.259 38.532 42.238 46.71 42.366 45.243 45.055 42.053 42.704 45.711 56.345 64.528 67.468 74.284 85.539 100.112 100.535 100.881 109.705 106.345 115.608 119.131 110.414 111.573 118.541 127.341 128.92 121.354 141.818 130.913 147.343 157.403 166.489 175.331 184.903 195.103 2022 +686 MAR PPPGDP Morocco "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 31.628 33.664 39.182 40.489 43.77 48.01 53.041 52.971 60.55 64.413 69.519 77.294 76.757 77.788 88.582 84.716 97.879 97.563 106.534 108.607 112.836 124.092 130.205 141.162 151.912 161.342 179.227 189.051 204.089 214.113 224.955 241.675 244.714 256.127 248.262 269.769 273.971 285.55 301.38 315.655 296.82 335.03 363.011 385.337 408.317 429.797 452.334 476.204 501.455 2022 +686 MAR NGDP_D Morocco "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 34.023 37.326 40.023 42.953 46.65 50.577 55.795 57.983 61.069 63.488 66.969 70.366 74.208 76.663 76.538 83.119 82.682 83.655 83.406 84.341 83.979 84.345 85.203 85.821 86.863 88.165 89.375 93.333 97.561 97.705 98.658 97.976 98.338 99.624 100 103.173 104.174 104.11 105.088 105.946 106.097 108.638 111.953 118.773 122.454 125.53 128.047 130.614 133.304 2022 +686 MAR NGDPRPC Morocco "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "14,175.74" "13,433.61" "14,350.99" "13,940.23" "14,207.98" "14,755.79" "15,611.66" "14,862.10" "16,043.28" "16,049.83" "16,633.51" "17,549.65" "16,726.36" "16,264.36" "17,822.01" "16,448.68" "18,399.69" "17,777.75" "18,931.90" "18,772.22" "18,812.93" "19,963.34" "20,352.00" "21,353.15" "22,087.41" "22,452.42" "23,885.64" "24,221.69" "25,335.19" "26,082.14" "26,744.17" "27,804.14" "28,294.50" "29,223.32" "29,655.14" "30,621.63" "30,458.12" "31,663.55" "32,293.24" "32,884.17" "30,213.79" "32,312.78" "32,401.81" "32,858.27" "33,729.52" "34,486.77" "35,288.00" "36,168.49" "37,079.45" 2022 +686 MAR NGDPRPPPPC Morocco "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,668.10" "3,476.07" "3,713.45" "3,607.16" "3,676.44" "3,818.19" "4,039.66" "3,845.70" "4,151.34" "4,153.04" "4,304.07" "4,541.13" "4,328.10" "4,208.55" "4,611.61" "4,256.24" "4,761.09" "4,600.15" "4,898.80" "4,857.48" "4,868.01" "5,165.69" "5,266.26" "5,525.32" "5,715.32" "5,809.77" "6,180.63" "6,267.58" "6,555.71" "6,748.99" "6,920.30" "7,194.57" "7,321.46" "7,561.80" "7,673.53" "7,923.62" "7,881.31" "8,193.23" "8,356.17" "8,509.08" "7,818.09" "8,361.22" "8,384.26" "8,502.37" "8,727.82" "8,923.76" "9,131.09" "9,358.92" "9,594.64" 2022 +686 MAR NGDPPC Morocco "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,823.04" "5,014.18" "5,743.72" "5,987.75" "6,627.97" "7,463.08" "8,710.52" "8,617.47" "9,797.43" "10,189.74" "11,139.36" "12,349.03" "12,412.35" "12,468.79" "13,640.68" "13,672.00" "15,213.15" "14,871.92" "15,790.36" "15,832.76" "15,799.00" "16,838.07" "17,340.61" "18,325.43" "19,185.78" "19,795.07" "21,347.84" "22,606.88" "24,717.34" "25,483.48" "26,385.25" "27,241.41" "27,824.25" "29,113.31" "29,655.14" "31,593.23" "31,729.32" "32,964.97" "33,936.32" "34,839.58" "32,055.99" "35,103.88" "36,274.73" "39,026.61" "41,303.10" "43,291.08" "45,185.21" "47,241.15" "49,428.41" 2022 +686 MAR NGDPDPC Morocco "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,225.17" 969.43 953.628 842.002 752.278 741.673 956.733 "1,030.89" "1,193.50" "1,200.49" "1,351.48" "1,418.36" "1,453.80" "1,340.92" "1,482.25" "1,600.89" "1,745.45" "1,561.01" "1,644.07" "1,614.86" "1,486.88" "1,489.70" "1,573.48" "1,914.01" "2,163.48" "2,232.94" "2,427.11" "2,759.52" "3,189.20" "3,162.86" "3,134.70" "3,367.35" "3,224.71" "3,463.60" "3,527.71" "3,235.57" "3,235.22" "3,401.26" "3,615.59" "3,622.68" "3,375.44" "3,905.43" "3,570.12" "3,979.87" "4,212.02" "4,414.75" "4,607.91" "4,817.58" "5,040.63" 2022 +686 MAR PPPPC Morocco "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,627.67" "1,688.39" "1,915.14" "1,933.18" "2,041.42" "2,187.16" "2,360.62" "2,302.86" "2,573.54" "2,675.56" "2,876.63" "3,137.71" "3,058.67" "3,044.67" "3,407.53" "3,210.89" "3,657.51" "3,594.81" "3,871.28" "3,892.72" "3,989.54" "4,328.88" "4,481.94" "4,795.23" "5,093.27" "5,339.80" "5,855.95" "6,098.81" "6,501.51" "6,736.09" "6,990.09" "7,418.13" "7,420.53" "7,673.53" "7,351.55" "7,905.33" "7,944.17" "8,193.23" "8,557.07" "8,869.94" "8,256.00" "9,226.17" "9,899.67" "10,408.31" "10,926.34" "11,396.82" "11,887.89" "12,407.29" "12,955.48" 2022 +686 MAR NGAP_NPGDP Morocco Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +686 MAR PPPSH Morocco Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.236 0.225 0.245 0.238 0.238 0.245 0.256 0.24 0.254 0.251 0.251 0.263 0.23 0.224 0.242 0.219 0.239 0.225 0.237 0.23 0.223 0.234 0.235 0.241 0.239 0.235 0.241 0.235 0.242 0.253 0.249 0.252 0.243 0.242 0.226 0.241 0.236 0.233 0.232 0.232 0.222 0.226 0.222 0.22 0.222 0.222 0.222 0.223 0.223 2022 +686 MAR PPPEX Morocco Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.963 2.97 2.999 3.097 3.247 3.412 3.69 3.742 3.807 3.808 3.872 3.936 4.058 4.095 4.003 4.258 4.159 4.137 4.079 4.067 3.96 3.89 3.869 3.822 3.767 3.707 3.645 3.707 3.802 3.783 3.775 3.672 3.75 3.794 4.034 3.996 3.994 4.023 3.966 3.928 3.883 3.805 3.664 3.75 3.78 3.799 3.801 3.808 3.815 2022 +686 MAR NID_NGDP Morocco Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023" 24.667 26.57 28.727 24.394 25.771 27.682 23.224 21.471 21.372 24.113 25.759 23.199 23.306 22.602 21.648 20.814 19.77 21.009 23.513 21.306 21.846 23.115 22.723 24.538 26.256 25.363 25.957 31.352 37.226 33.057 32.191 34.074 32.651 32.919 30.511 29.994 31.747 31.456 31.941 30.421 28.62 30.368 30.115 29.692 30.185 30.553 30.996 31.696 32.572 2022 +686 MAR NGSD_NGDP Morocco Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023" 17.124 15.129 17.132 18.617 18.606 21.75 22.765 23.259 22.39 20.233 23.81 21.925 21.888 21.486 19.252 17.752 20.315 21.217 21.47 19.071 18.435 24.98 23.625 25.003 25.731 25.955 25.618 31.029 32.283 27.971 27.886 26.537 23.71 25.601 24.812 27.918 27.969 28.254 26.993 26.985 27.474 27.996 26.616 26.627 26.975 27.674 28.222 28.914 29.787 2022 +686 MAR PCPI Morocco "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2017. Component weights have changed since 2006. Additionally, since 2018, the HCP has been publishing a general price index based on a more detailed basket of goods than that which is available through the data releases. Hence, the component weights are reverse-engineered so that the index calculated based on the broad price categories published on the HCP website is broadly in line with the HCP published general index. This leads to some historical discrepancies. Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023" 26.454 29.759 32.892 34.934 39.282 42.318 46.014 47.256 48.375 49.893 52.9 57.1 60.4 63.6 66.8 71 73 73.8 75.8 76.4 77.8 78.3 80.5 81.4 82.6 83.5 86.2 87.9 91.2 92.115 92.979 93.697 94.487 96.013 96.393 97.772 99.267 100 101.6 101.8 102.5 103.9 110.8 117.782 121.939 125.465 128.446 131.496 134.265 2022 +686 MAR PCPIPCH Morocco "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 9.408 12.493 10.528 6.208 12.448 7.729 8.734 2.699 2.369 3.138 6.026 7.94 5.779 5.298 5.031 6.287 2.817 1.096 2.71 0.792 1.832 0.643 2.81 1.118 1.474 1.09 3.234 1.972 3.754 1.003 0.938 0.772 0.843 1.615 0.395 1.431 1.529 0.739 1.6 0.197 0.688 1.366 6.641 6.302 3.529 2.892 2.375 2.375 2.106 2022 +686 MAR PCPIE Morocco "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2017. Component weights have changed since 2006. Additionally, since 2018, the HCP has been publishing a general price index based on a more detailed basket of goods than that which is available through the data releases. Hence, the component weights are reverse-engineered so that the index calculated based on the broad price categories published on the HCP website is broadly in line with the HCP published general index. This leads to some historical discrepancies. Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023" 27.054 30.633 32.688 36.786 39.56 43.304 45.201 46.284 46.999 49.634 53.379 57.744 59.993 63.562 67.18 69.967 72.705 73.805 75.443 76.128 77.399 78.719 79.844 81.261 81.701 83.413 86.151 87.862 91.578 90.1 92.1 92.9 95.3 95.7 97.3 97.9 99.6 101.2 101.4 102.5 102.2 105.5 114.3 118.872 122.748 125.596 128.326 131.149 133.882 2022 +686 MAR PCPIEPCH Morocco "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 9.689 13.227 6.71 12.538 7.54 9.464 4.38 2.398 1.543 5.608 7.543 8.177 3.895 5.949 5.692 4.148 3.913 1.513 2.219 0.907 1.67 1.706 1.429 1.776 0.542 2.095 3.283 1.986 4.229 -1.614 2.22 0.869 2.583 0.42 1.672 0.617 1.736 1.606 0.198 1.085 -0.293 3.229 8.341 4 3.261 2.32 2.173 2.2 2.084 2022 +686 MAR TM_RPCH Morocco Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Office des changes Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023" -10.962 21.239 5.199 -9.443 20.44 4.346 -10.577 -3.891 3.283 12.711 16.126 2.394 9.326 0.075 0.216 8.489 -4.837 2.296 17.351 5.03 6.771 11.01 2.785 5.394 8.521 13.151 7.494 28.685 12.512 0.83 0.051 8.823 0.614 -7.349 3.219 -1.12 15.822 6.207 4.332 0.954 -11.372 11.358 -0.044 -5.49 2.635 2.553 2.374 2.216 2.782 2022 +686 MAR TMG_RPCH Morocco Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Office des changes Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023" -10.962 21.239 5.199 -9.443 20.44 4.346 -10.577 -3.891 3.36 10.286 18.074 4.875 10.292 -1.365 -1.12 11.019 -4.534 1.876 18.99 4.933 7.983 10.47 1.731 6.868 8.336 13.886 6.284 34.424 12.612 -1.586 -2.615 9.216 2.288 -6.821 2.42 -3.263 17.587 5.456 4.344 3.717 -7.776 11.754 -4.405 -5.915 3.359 2.946 2.736 2.527 3.246 2022 +686 MAR TX_RPCH Morocco Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Office des changes Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023" -7.963 13.385 4.648 8.633 17.383 10.233 -6.404 4.043 19.896 -6.746 18.704 -4.347 3.083 0.876 -0.012 -4.582 7.456 2.467 5.212 11.197 5.882 15.466 6.052 -4.564 11.615 11.892 -0.308 47.902 -3.188 -6.548 16.968 2.915 7.932 5.693 -0.162 6.296 8.25 10.597 2.058 4.211 -16.857 6.882 29.865 -8.712 3.261 3.635 3.407 2.79 3.937 2022 +686 MAR TXG_RPCH Morocco Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Office des changes Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023" -10.661 14.805 2.707 6.451 17.286 5.971 -8.582 1.509 14.061 -3.567 21.049 1.605 -6.634 1.411 3.574 -0.964 -1.942 5.508 1.228 10.613 7.571 4.923 8.389 -10.319 12.22 8.253 -8.184 71.425 -3.284 -6.411 24.602 2.354 13.308 10.486 -6.803 6.347 10.655 10.487 3.306 3.352 1.505 11.772 9.371 -9.965 4.774 4.591 3.891 4.082 4.352 2022 +686 MAR LUR Morocco Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16 15.5 15.4 15.2 13.8 13.4 12.3 11.3 11.5 10.8 11.1 9.7 9.8 9.6 9.1 9.1 8.9 9 9.2 9.9 9.7 9.4 10.2 9.5 9.2 11.9 12.3 11.8 12.038 11.677 11.645 11.613 11.579 11.544 2022 +686 MAR LE Morocco Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +686 MAR LP Morocco Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 19.432 19.938 20.459 20.944 21.441 21.951 22.469 23.002 23.528 24.075 24.167 24.634 25.095 25.549 25.996 26.384 26.761 27.14 27.519 27.9 28.283 28.666 29.051 29.438 29.826 30.215 30.606 30.998 31.391 31.786 32.182 32.579 32.978 33.378 33.77 34.125 34.487 34.852 35.22 35.587 35.952 36.313 36.669 37.022 37.37 37.712 38.05 38.381 38.706 2022 +686 MAR GGR Morocco General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' and staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;. Other level fiscal data is not available from the authorities. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government deposits in the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.241 60.543 63.659 67.245 68.184 67.571 75.14 81.117 87.86 95.582 92.858 96.111 108.033 109.807 121.112 138.649 157.979 184.4 224.087 214.466 210.39 223.253 237.739 250.022 259.347 257.659 263.989 282.376 289.764 295.219 311.147 322.427 359.24 401.881 423.247 444.193 466.982 493.404 518.452 2022 +686 MAR GGR_NGDP Morocco General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.263 19.902 20.437 21.109 19.228 18.732 18.456 20.097 20.219 21.638 20.781 19.912 21.445 20.355 21.165 23.181 24.179 26.314 28.881 26.477 24.777 25.155 25.909 25.729 25.897 23.899 24.125 24.578 24.243 23.811 26.998 25.294 27.007 27.815 27.421 27.208 27.161 27.212 27.099 2022 +686 MAR GGX Morocco General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' and staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;. Other level fiscal data is not available from the authorities. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government deposits in the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 60.806 63.27 69.404 73.62 77.088 76.731 71.608 75.067 81.471 81.421 101.676 114.404 130.041 130.01 140.072 171.276 169.742 185.214 219.231 227.663 243.78 277.171 298.591 295.711 307.213 306.33 312.422 319.519 330.768 339.245 393.516 398.725 428.692 472.693 488.358 505.979 526.859 552.477 576.508 2022 +686 MAR GGX_NGDP Morocco General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.587 20.798 22.281 23.11 21.739 21.271 17.589 18.598 18.749 18.432 22.754 23.702 25.814 24.1 24.478 28.636 25.979 26.43 28.255 28.106 28.709 31.231 32.541 30.431 30.677 28.413 28.551 27.811 27.674 27.362 34.145 31.279 32.229 32.716 31.64 30.992 30.644 30.47 30.134 2022 +686 MAR GGXCNL Morocco General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' and staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;. Other level fiscal data is not available from the authorities. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government deposits in the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.565 -2.727 -5.745 -6.375 -8.904 -9.16 3.532 6.049 6.388 14.16 -8.818 -18.293 -22.008 -20.203 -18.96 -32.628 -11.763 -0.814 4.856 -13.197 -33.39 -53.919 -60.852 -45.689 -47.866 -48.671 -48.433 -37.144 -41.004 -44.026 -82.369 -76.298 -69.452 -70.812 -65.111 -61.786 -59.877 -59.072 -58.056 2022 +686 MAR GGXCNL_NGDP Morocco General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.324 -0.896 -1.844 -2.001 -2.511 -2.539 0.868 1.499 1.47 3.206 -1.973 -3.79 -4.369 -3.745 -3.313 -5.455 -1.8 -0.116 0.626 -1.629 -3.932 -6.075 -6.632 -4.702 -4.78 -4.514 -4.426 -3.233 -3.431 -3.551 -7.147 -5.985 -5.221 -4.901 -4.218 -3.785 -3.483 -3.258 -3.035 2022 +686 MAR GGSB Morocco General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' and staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;. Other level fiscal data is not available from the authorities. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government deposits in the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -20.935 -24.612 -21.845 -18.015 -17.442 -32.702 -13.714 -6.656 -2.155 -14.509 -33.694 -56.355 -64.488 -52.972 -61.153 -51.774 -53.827 -49.383 -46.021 -47.505 -63.954 -76.692 -68.329 -72.78 -67.191 -62.418 -59.93 -59.07 -57.886 2022 +686 MAR GGSB_NPGDP Morocco General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.685 -5.099 -4.336 -3.34 -3.048 -5.468 -2.099 -0.95 -0.278 -1.791 -3.968 -6.35 -7.028 -5.451 -6.106 -4.802 -4.919 -4.298 -3.85 -3.832 -5.549 -6.016 -5.137 -5.037 -4.353 -3.823 -3.486 -3.258 -3.026 2022 +686 MAR GGXONLB Morocco General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' and staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;. Other level fiscal data is not available from the authorities. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government deposits in the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.635 10.581 7.782 8.347 6.913 7.623 20.817 23.225 24.233 31.746 9.902 0.461 -5.103 -3.163 -1.689 -15.381 6.71 18.34 23.039 4.247 -15.844 -35.678 -40.122 -22.515 -22.233 -21.381 -21.538 -10.066 -14.071 -17.685 -53.584 -49.182 -40.853 -34.832 -23.225 -15.693 -10.388 -5.815 -3.25 2022 +686 MAR GGXONLB_NGDP Morocco General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.579 3.478 2.498 2.62 1.949 2.113 5.113 5.754 5.577 7.187 2.216 0.095 -1.013 -0.586 -0.295 -2.572 1.027 2.617 2.969 0.524 -1.866 -4.02 -4.372 -2.317 -2.22 -1.983 -1.968 -0.876 -1.177 -1.426 -4.649 -3.858 -3.071 -2.411 -1.505 -0.961 -0.604 -0.321 -0.17 2022 +686 MAR GGXWDN Morocco General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' and staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;. Other level fiscal data is not available from the authorities. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government deposits in the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 265.173 273.5 279.535 279.364 289.015 280.765 287.643 293.373 295.927 313.619 316.248 320.372 320.723 340.199 380.486 427.562 475.283 550.046 581.853 623.607 652.436 688.417 719.812 743.945 825.264 878.766 945.277 "1,000.87" "1,059.57" "1,114.99" "1,168.51" "1,221.19" "1,272.83" 2022 +686 MAR GGXWDN_NGDP Morocco General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 65.134 67.761 64.33 63.243 64.679 58.168 57.099 54.382 51.714 52.435 48.402 45.717 41.335 41.999 44.809 48.176 51.797 56.604 58.101 57.842 59.624 59.92 60.223 60.003 71.608 68.938 71.065 69.272 68.647 68.295 67.964 67.351 66.53 2022 +686 MAR GGXWDG Morocco General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' and staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;. Other level fiscal data is not available from the authorities. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government deposits in the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 189.726 179.901 208.798 237.97 245.705 260.514 265.989 274.285 280.36 279.896 289.821 291.708 299.093 307.112 311.475 327.568 330.882 329.823 325.806 345.246 384.448 430.923 479.734 554.634 586.491 629.56 657.376 692.3 722.693 747.255 832.602 885.3 950.77 "1,006.83" "1,065.94" "1,121.73" "1,175.61" "1,228.68" "1,280.73" 2022 +686 MAR GGXWDG_NGDP Morocco General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 70.476 59.138 67.032 74.701 69.29 72.22 65.335 67.956 64.52 63.363 64.86 60.435 59.372 56.929 54.431 54.767 50.642 47.066 41.991 42.622 45.276 48.555 52.282 57.076 58.564 58.394 60.076 60.258 60.464 60.27 72.245 69.45 71.478 69.684 69.06 68.708 68.377 67.764 66.943 2022 +686 MAR NGDP_FY Morocco "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' and staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;. Other level fiscal data is not available from the authorities. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government deposits in the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 93.72 99.974 117.511 125.41 142.11 163.819 195.719 198.219 230.511 245.313 269.205 304.206 311.488 318.565 354.603 360.722 407.119 403.624 434.535 441.734 446.843 482.68 503.762 539.464 572.235 598.108 653.372 700.768 775.902 810.018 849.13 887.498 917.588 971.744 "1,001.45" "1,078.12" "1,094.25" "1,148.90" "1,195.24" "1,239.84" "1,152.48" "1,274.73" "1,330.16" "1,444.84" "1,543.50" "1,632.59" "1,719.30" "1,813.16" "1,913.18" 2022 +686 MAR BCA Morocco Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Foreign Exchange Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.884 -1.136 -0.974 -0.991 -0.883 -1.261 -1.238 -1.538 0.104 -1.005 -0.714 -0.818 -0.873 -0.84 -1.194 -1.866 -0.654 -0.802 -0.925 -1.007 -1.434 0.797 0.412 0.263 -0.339 0.4 -0.252 -0.05 -4.637 -4.949 -4.078 -7.986 -9.347 -7.868 -6.569 -2.165 -4.185 -3.75 -6.219 -4.411 -1.415 -3.33 -4.622 -4.516 -5.053 -4.793 -4.863 -5.143 -5.434 2022 +686 MAR BCA_NGDPD Morocco Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -3.715 -5.877 -4.991 -5.62 -5.474 -7.747 -5.761 -6.485 0.37 -3.477 -2.185 -2.342 -2.394 -2.453 -3.099 -4.418 -1.4 -1.893 -2.044 -2.235 -3.411 1.865 0.902 0.466 -0.526 0.593 -0.339 -0.059 -4.632 -4.923 -4.042 -7.279 -8.789 -6.806 -5.514 -1.961 -3.75 -3.163 -4.883 -3.421 -1.166 -2.348 -3.531 -3.065 -3.21 -2.879 -2.774 -2.782 -2.785 2022 +688 MOZ NGDP_R Mozambique "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1992 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023 103.109 108.265 100.795 84.97 79.447 80.241 78.396 89.92 97.293 103.617 104.654 111.51 104.68 115.775 123.339 126.126 140.255 156.105 171.609 191.684 193.947 217.389 237.587 253.929 274.031 292.243 320.574 345.354 370.626 394.043 419.665 450.793 483.513 517.183 555.447 592.792 615.461 638.488 660.475 675.762 667.663 683.412 712.051 761.742 799.52 839.172 872.404 986.759 "1,105.93" 2022 +688 MOZ NGDP_RPCH Mozambique "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 4.228 5 -6.9 -15.7 -6.5 1 -2.3 14.7 8.2 6.5 1 6.552 -6.125 10.599 6.533 2.26 11.202 11.301 9.932 11.698 1.181 12.087 9.291 6.878 7.916 6.646 9.694 7.73 7.318 6.318 6.502 7.417 7.258 6.964 7.399 6.723 3.824 3.741 3.444 2.315 -1.198 2.359 4.191 6.979 4.96 4.959 3.96 13.108 12.077 2022 +688 MOZ NGDP Mozambique "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1992 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023 0.161 0.126 0.138 0.132 0.145 0.195 0.215 0.693 1.112 1.746 3.29 5.212 6.644 10.575 16.887 26.17 43.558 53.664 62.506 76.349 86.132 111.77 134.42 149.909 172.321 196.989 233.1 270.053 305.123 327.866 377.115 418.037 463.921 510.997 555.447 637.76 752.702 840.526 895.567 962.621 983.407 "1,053.13" "1,223.16" "1,414.43" "1,594.24" "1,790.40" "1,977.24" "2,364.09" "2,795.33" 2022 +688 MOZ NGDPD Mozambique "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.615 3.585 3.662 3.28 3.417 4.516 5.301 2.395 2.105 2.199 3.529 3.633 2.64 2.73 2.797 2.9 3.857 4.649 5.264 5.976 5.656 5.399 5.677 6.303 7.631 8.542 9.177 10.451 12.556 11.914 11.105 14.382 16.351 16.974 17.716 15.951 11.937 13.219 14.845 15.39 14.157 16.087 19.157 21.936 23.961 25.721 27.181 31.27 35.712 2022 +688 MOZ PPPGDP Mozambique "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.436 2.8 2.768 2.424 2.349 2.447 2.439 2.867 3.211 3.554 3.724 4.102 3.938 4.459 4.852 5.066 5.736 6.495 7.22 8.178 8.462 9.699 10.765 11.733 13.001 14.3 16.17 17.891 19.569 20.938 22.568 24.745 25.746 27.733 29.941 34.918 37.951 36.776 38.957 40.573 40.61 43.435 48.425 53.71 57.651 61.73 65.419 75.347 86.012 2022 +688 MOZ NGDP_D Mozambique "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.156 0.117 0.137 0.155 0.183 0.243 0.274 0.771 1.143 1.685 3.144 4.674 6.347 9.134 13.692 20.749 31.056 34.377 36.423 39.831 44.41 51.415 56.577 59.036 62.884 67.406 72.713 78.196 82.326 83.206 89.861 92.734 95.948 98.804 100 107.586 122.299 131.643 135.594 142.45 147.291 154.098 171.78 185.684 199.4 213.353 226.643 239.581 252.758 2022 +688 MOZ NGDPRPC Mozambique "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "8,865.66" "9,087.89" "8,268.75" "6,830.50" "6,287.28" "6,286.34" "6,120.57" "7,032.49" "7,626.06" "8,091.34" "8,058.15" "8,366.58" "7,582.21" "8,056.18" "8,251.18" "8,145.95" "8,787.66" "9,520.24" "10,206.35" "11,115.87" "10,950.08" "11,930.11" "12,661.75" "13,135.78" "13,763.11" "14,259.98" "15,207.42" "15,934.52" "16,637.46" "17,211.09" "17,834.13" "18,637.44" "19,447.35" "20,233.48" "21,130.75" "21,921.16" "22,115.08" "22,286.57" "22,446.91" "22,312.98" "21,414.39" "21,305.31" "21,597.25" "22,472.01" "22,936.23" "23,417.96" "23,690.09" "26,083.25" "28,467.00" 2015 +688 MOZ NGDPRPPPPC Mozambique "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 510.643 523.444 476.263 393.422 362.134 362.08 352.532 405.056 439.245 466.044 464.132 481.897 436.719 464.019 475.25 469.19 506.151 548.346 587.864 640.251 630.702 687.149 729.29 756.593 792.726 821.345 875.915 917.795 958.283 991.323 "1,027.21" "1,073.48" "1,120.13" "1,165.41" "1,217.09" "1,262.61" "1,273.78" "1,283.66" "1,292.90" "1,285.18" "1,233.42" "1,227.14" "1,243.96" "1,294.34" "1,321.08" "1,348.83" "1,364.50" "1,502.34" "1,639.64" 2015 +688 MOZ NGDPPC Mozambique "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 13.849 10.616 11.346 10.594 11.475 15.277 16.764 54.212 87.198 136.349 253.347 391.056 481.24 735.859 "1,129.71" "1,690.21" "2,729.12" "3,272.76" "3,717.51" "4,427.52" "4,862.94" "6,133.83" "7,163.66" "7,754.81" "8,654.76" "9,612.07" "11,057.82" "12,460.16" "13,697.02" "14,320.60" "16,025.92" "17,283.18" "18,659.34" "19,991.47" "21,130.75" "23,584.05" "27,046.49" "29,338.75" "30,436.74" "31,784.78" "31,541.45" "32,831.15" "37,099.78" "41,726.81" "45,734.75" "49,963.02" "53,691.93" "62,490.59" "71,952.68" 2015 +688 MOZ NGDPDPC Mozambique "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 396.816 300.914 300.392 263.659 270.38 353.788 413.827 187.301 164.966 171.727 271.733 272.614 191.23 189.937 187.082 187.295 241.649 283.513 313.064 346.574 319.358 296.268 302.546 326.075 383.27 416.811 435.334 482.198 563.649 520.403 471.904 594.586 657.645 664.078 673.969 589.86 428.927 461.415 504.536 508.164 454.063 501.507 581.038 647.135 687.379 717.772 738.089 826.559 919.247 2015 +688 MOZ PPPPC Mozambique "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 209.442 235.004 227.034 194.888 185.863 191.712 190.415 224.196 251.693 277.521 286.726 307.769 285.272 310.288 324.586 327.166 359.402 396.077 429.401 474.256 477.767 532.254 573.7 606.925 652.98 697.771 767.092 825.49 878.434 914.545 959.042 "1,023.07" "1,035.52" "1,084.99" "1,139.05" "1,291.27" "1,363.68" "1,283.66" "1,323.98" "1,339.69" "1,302.51" "1,354.09" "1,468.79" "1,584.49" "1,653.86" "1,722.63" "1,776.46" "1,991.68" "2,213.98" 2015 +688 MOZ NGAP_NPGDP Mozambique Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +688 MOZ PPPSH Mozambique Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.018 0.019 0.017 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.013 0.014 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.02 0.02 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.031 0.033 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.029 0.03 0.031 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.035 0.038 2022 +688 MOZ PPPEX Mozambique Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.066 0.045 0.05 0.054 0.062 0.08 0.088 0.242 0.346 0.491 0.884 1.271 1.687 2.372 3.48 5.166 7.594 8.263 8.657 9.336 10.178 11.524 12.487 12.777 13.254 13.775 14.415 15.094 15.593 15.659 16.71 16.894 18.019 18.426 18.551 18.264 19.834 22.856 22.989 23.726 24.216 24.246 25.259 26.335 27.653 29.004 30.224 31.376 32.499 2022 +688 MOZ NID_NGDP Mozambique Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1992 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023 17.198 34.875 31.347 25 21.66 15.972 14.857 35.158 42.425 41.222 43.538 26.036 28.688 28.577 24.528 34.008 21.505 21.456 23.953 40.425 37.665 30.573 36.402 29.889 25.322 22.515 21.595 20.512 20.992 18.327 21.94 28.828 49.529 53.988 52.855 41.249 46.602 33.186 50.048 60.058 50.811 34.018 51.021 32.097 54.904 59.768 60.964 50.226 40.636 2022 +688 MOZ NGSD_NGDP Mozambique Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1992 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023 8.961 23.142 17.275 11.69 11.48 8.58 6.189 15.934 24.882 20.01 31.54 10.797 9.696 6.251 1.371 18.001 6.956 12.045 9.255 26.126 25.345 18.545 21.091 16.935 19.041 13.611 13.363 12.989 11.855 8.035 6.816 5.683 8.002 13.483 16.519 3.835 14.383 13.627 17.85 40.916 23.26 11.635 18.158 16.078 15.643 16.503 15.849 18.774 20.129 2022 +688 MOZ PCPI Mozambique "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE). Latest actual data: 2022. January 2023 is latest actual Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016. We are have replaced CPI with National CPI, as before it used to be Maputo only CPI - Backward inflation for Maputo has been applied to the historical period. Authorities report CPI index as average Jan-Dec 2016=100. Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.058 0.061 0.072 0.092 0.119 0.156 0.219 0.579 0.918 1.305 1.876 2.499 3.626 5.158 8.414 12.424 18.449 19.807 20.101 20.679 23.308 25.42 29.682 33.676 37.931 40.369 45.716 50.473 57.793 59.981 67.435 74.964 76.915 80.193 82.246 85.168 100.001 115.114 119.617 122.943 126.806 134.019 147.113 158.033 168.33 178.909 189.158 199.562 210.538 2022 +688 MOZ PCPIPCH Mozambique "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 2 4.2 17.695 28.198 30.044 30.785 40.491 164.115 58.507 42.076 43.723 33.258 45.076 42.255 63.123 47.668 48.491 7.36 1.487 2.874 12.713 9.061 16.769 13.455 12.634 6.428 13.245 10.404 14.505 3.785 12.428 11.165 2.602 4.261 2.561 3.552 17.417 15.113 3.911 2.781 3.142 5.688 9.77 7.423 6.516 6.285 5.729 5.5 5.5 2022 +688 MOZ PCPIE Mozambique "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE). Latest actual data: 2022. January 2023 is latest actual Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016. We are have replaced CPI with National CPI, as before it used to be Maputo only CPI - Backward inflation for Maputo has been applied to the historical period. Authorities report CPI index as average Jan-Dec 2016=100. Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.062 0.068 0.084 0.109 0.141 0.189 0.267 0.763 1.155 1.482 2.181 2.948 4.555 6.543 10.244 16.036 19.137 20.323 20.129 21.38 23.826 29.052 31.701 36.08 39.352 43.739 47.839 53.84 60.21 61.56 72.3 76.74 78.29 81.06 82.62 91.34 110.66 116.91 121.03 125.27 129.68 138.42 152.66 162.823 173.344 183.308 193.39 204.027 215.248 2022 +688 MOZ PCPIEPCH Mozambique "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 9.521 23.339 29.701 29.79 33.893 41.397 185.325 51.327 28.38 47.099 35.214 54.5 43.638 56.558 56.537 19.343 6.197 -0.956 6.216 11.438 21.935 9.119 13.815 9.067 11.148 9.374 12.545 11.831 2.242 17.446 6.141 2.02 3.538 1.925 10.554 21.152 5.648 3.524 3.503 3.52 6.74 10.288 6.657 6.462 5.748 5.5 5.5 5.5 2022 +688 MOZ TM_RPCH Mozambique Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Trade change (percent)=(Trade value(t)/Trade value(t-1))/(Trade price(t)/Trade price(t-1))-1 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023" 13.4 3.447 10.811 -21.696 -14.864 -14.9 34.103 6.637 8.996 4.095 4.144 3.295 -3.365 14.42 7.501 -28.085 8.661 1.601 40.291 18.419 -8.535 9.335 28.411 1.47 -3.813 10.282 9.452 -1.8 5.797 9.501 -4.777 42.928 64.352 8.18 -1.197 0.804 -21.437 -0.223 20.894 -8.573 -5.416 -2.469 34.374 -18.13 47.531 11.322 5.316 -3.243 -7.543 2022 +688 MOZ TMG_RPCH Mozambique Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Trade change (percent)=(Trade value(t)/Trade value(t-1))/(Trade price(t)/Trade price(t-1))-1 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023" 22.1 1.779 11.217 -23.348 -14.085 -19.046 28.654 7.591 10.341 5.688 5.208 2.208 -4.187 14.773 3.427 -33.414 3.557 3.176 16.599 48.69 -9.098 -3.773 49.757 4.671 0.743 10.114 9.984 -3.433 9.121 6.127 -7.635 35.502 48.66 18.791 -0.967 2.667 -33.902 5.41 11.664 10.638 -9.482 8.254 49.393 -21.477 17.162 6.076 4.214 1.086 -0.292 2022 +688 MOZ TX_RPCH Mozambique Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Trade change (percent)=(Trade value(t)/Trade value(t-1))/(Trade price(t)/Trade price(t-1))-1 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023" -11.3 8.064 -7.251 -37.559 -27.838 -1.949 -4.522 7.641 -12.568 13.52 25.49 39.44 0.795 4.049 3.477 3.173 22.876 1.424 12.436 18.196 10.082 47.478 23.492 8.804 14.793 11.866 11.999 -6.721 15.114 1.225 -18.841 25.419 40.835 8.931 -2.708 -0.685 -6.173 34.548 5.195 -3.688 -17.901 16.94 32.609 -2.1 4.151 3.179 1.115 26.903 19.13 2022 +688 MOZ TXG_RPCH Mozambique Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Trade change (percent)=(Trade value(t)/Trade value(t-1))/(Trade price(t)/Trade price(t-1))-1 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023" -6.3 9.132 -11.31 -45.625 -25.588 -13.939 -0.781 6.5 -13.086 8.465 25.005 33.703 -11.721 -1.51 13.087 -4.116 35.807 3.091 17.73 16.973 18.579 106.142 17.923 19.585 26.687 9.433 14.86 -8.603 13.294 -4.73 -5.627 24.026 30.545 13.535 -5.049 -2.867 0.403 33.744 4.21 -7.662 -19.137 24.129 33.889 -1.978 4.099 3.341 1.041 30.305 20.917 2022 +688 MOZ LUR Mozambique Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +688 MOZ LE Mozambique Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +688 MOZ LP Mozambique Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution. Human Development Indicators. Latest actual data: 2015 Notes: Data prior to 1992 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023 11.63 11.913 12.19 12.44 12.636 12.764 12.809 12.786 12.758 12.806 12.987 13.328 13.806 14.371 14.948 15.483 15.96 16.397 16.814 17.244 17.712 18.222 18.764 19.331 19.911 20.494 21.08 21.673 22.277 22.895 23.532 24.188 24.863 25.561 26.286 27.042 27.83 28.649 29.424 30.286 31.178 32.077 32.97 33.897 34.858 35.835 36.826 37.831 38.85 2015 +688 MOZ GGR Mozambique General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume an increase in non-LNG revenues and continued improvement in revenue administration over the medium term. Primary spending is expected to gradually decline in the medium term due to a wage bill reform. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mix accrual and cash basis General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Authorities report on stock of debt on a nominal basis. Data for the DSA are calculated discounting maturities over the relevant period Instruments included in gross and net debt: OT's BT's, other financing , leasing and captures State-owned Enterprises debt not previously reported. Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.021 0.021 0.032 0.026 0.025 0.022 0.026 0.108 0.229 0.398 0.545 0.847 1.353 2.025 3.383 4.503 5.829 8.291 9.142 12.281 14.39 19.107 21.491 25.007 26.168 30.524 41.321 52.326 60.903 72.033 89.967 104.383 116.787 151.431 168.988 165.979 180.061 227.554 230.704 288.261 270.389 288.045 333.738 386.982 421.378 482.25 543.211 627.164 725.499 2022 +688 MOZ GGR_NGDP Mozambique General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 12.738 16.403 23.436 19.568 17.479 11.357 12.127 15.641 20.575 22.817 16.549 16.259 20.362 19.145 20.032 17.207 13.383 15.45 14.626 16.085 16.706 17.095 15.988 16.682 15.185 15.495 17.727 19.376 19.96 21.97 23.857 24.97 25.174 29.634 30.424 26.025 23.922 27.073 25.761 29.945 27.495 27.351 27.285 27.36 26.431 26.935 27.473 26.529 25.954 2022 +688 MOZ GGX Mozambique General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume an increase in non-LNG revenues and continued improvement in revenue administration over the medium term. Primary spending is expected to gradually decline in the medium term due to a wage bill reform. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mix accrual and cash basis General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Authorities report on stock of debt on a nominal basis. Data for the DSA are calculated discounting maturities over the relevant period Instruments included in gross and net debt: OT's BT's, other financing , leasing and captures State-owned Enterprises debt not previously reported. Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.023 0.03 0.037 0.047 0.045 0.041 0.052 0.159 0.301 0.472 0.69 0.958 1.483 2.307 4.098 5.182 6.773 9.309 9.851 12.533 15.527 24.294 26.231 29.134 31.845 34.734 48.649 58.447 66.862 86.701 103.158 122.808 133.121 164.185 223.964 208.458 218.599 244.306 280.727 271.668 323.314 325.634 395.303 427.019 456.328 500.728 553.003 611.427 665.651 2022 +688 MOZ GGX_NGDP Mozambique General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 14.213 23.816 27.045 35.338 30.873 21.047 24.23 22.882 27.047 27.049 20.965 18.388 22.324 21.818 24.264 19.801 15.549 17.346 15.76 16.415 18.027 21.736 19.514 19.434 18.48 17.632 20.87 21.643 21.913 26.444 27.354 29.377 28.695 32.13 40.321 32.686 29.042 29.066 31.346 28.222 32.877 30.921 32.318 30.19 28.624 27.967 27.968 25.863 23.813 2022 +688 MOZ GGXCNL Mozambique General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume an increase in non-LNG revenues and continued improvement in revenue administration over the medium term. Primary spending is expected to gradually decline in the medium term due to a wage bill reform. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mix accrual and cash basis General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Authorities report on stock of debt on a nominal basis. Data for the DSA are calculated discounting maturities over the relevant period Instruments included in gross and net debt: OT's BT's, other financing , leasing and captures State-owned Enterprises debt not previously reported. Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.002 -0.009 -0.005 -0.021 -0.019 -0.019 -0.026 -0.05 -0.072 -0.074 -0.145 -0.111 -0.13 -0.283 -0.715 -0.679 -0.944 -1.018 -0.709 -0.252 -1.138 -5.187 -4.741 -4.126 -5.678 -4.21 -7.328 -6.121 -5.958 -14.668 -13.191 -18.425 -16.334 -12.754 -54.976 -42.479 -38.538 -16.752 -50.023 16.593 -52.925 -37.589 -61.566 -40.038 -34.95 -18.478 -9.792 15.737 59.849 2022 +688 MOZ GGXCNL_NGDP Mozambique General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.475 -7.413 -3.609 -15.77 -13.395 -9.689 -12.103 -7.24 -6.472 -4.232 -4.416 -2.13 -1.962 -2.673 -4.232 -2.594 -2.166 -1.896 -1.134 -0.33 -1.321 -4.641 -3.527 -2.753 -3.295 -2.137 -3.144 -2.266 -1.953 -4.474 -3.498 -4.408 -3.521 -2.496 -9.898 -6.661 -5.12 -1.993 -5.586 1.724 -5.382 -3.569 -5.033 -2.831 -2.192 -1.032 -0.495 0.666 2.141 2022 +688 MOZ GGSB Mozambique General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +688 MOZ GGSB_NPGDP Mozambique General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +688 MOZ GGXONLB Mozambique General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume an increase in non-LNG revenues and continued improvement in revenue administration over the medium term. Primary spending is expected to gradually decline in the medium term due to a wage bill reform. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mix accrual and cash basis General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Authorities report on stock of debt on a nominal basis. Data for the DSA are calculated discounting maturities over the relevant period Instruments included in gross and net debt: OT's BT's, other financing , leasing and captures State-owned Enterprises debt not previously reported. Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.002 -0.009 -0.005 -0.021 -0.019 -0.019 -0.025 -0.042 -0.057 -0.043 -0.101 -0.065 -0.017 -0.084 -0.564 -0.335 -0.471 -0.488 -0.246 0.072 -1.028 -4.71 -3.467 -2.808 -4.357 -2.962 -5.948 -4.845 -4.701 -13.306 -10.518 -14.843 -12.209 -8.777 -49.244 -34.857 -20.059 8.131 -10.39 47.761 -22.25 -9.49 -26.132 5.559 13.263 30.538 35.558 66.846 108.105 2022 +688 MOZ GGXONLB_NGDP Mozambique General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.468 -7.404 -3.599 -15.729 -13.355 -9.641 -11.73 -6.046 -5.089 -2.474 -3.057 -1.247 -0.255 -0.795 -3.341 -1.279 -1.081 -0.909 -0.393 0.094 -1.194 -4.214 -2.579 -1.873 -2.528 -1.504 -2.552 -1.794 -1.541 -4.058 -2.789 -3.551 -2.632 -1.718 -8.866 -5.466 -2.665 0.967 -1.16 4.962 -2.263 -0.901 -2.136 0.393 0.832 1.706 1.798 2.828 3.867 2022 +688 MOZ GGXWDN Mozambique General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +688 MOZ GGXWDN_NGDP Mozambique General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +688 MOZ GGXWDG Mozambique General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume an increase in non-LNG revenues and continued improvement in revenue administration over the medium term. Primary spending is expected to gradually decline in the medium term due to a wage bill reform. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mix accrual and cash basis General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Authorities report on stock of debt on a nominal basis. Data for the DSA are calculated discounting maturities over the relevant period Instruments included in gross and net debt: OT's BT's, other financing , leasing and captures State-owned Enterprises debt not previously reported. Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 76.019 86.531 116.705 89.262 98.885 90.991 122.882 96.692 87.11 102.843 132.727 149.405 145.141 173.672 256.187 357.378 557.568 949.822 875.408 955.998 953.438 "1,179.72" "1,104.36" "1,168.36" "1,268.22" "1,473.82" "1,614.98" "1,729.14" "1,764.38" "1,707.62" 2022 +688 MOZ GGXWDG_NGDP Mozambique General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 99.568 100.464 104.415 66.406 65.963 52.803 62.38 41.481 32.257 33.705 40.482 39.618 34.72 37.436 50.135 64.341 87.426 126.188 104.15 106.748 99.046 119.963 104.865 95.52 89.663 92.446 90.202 87.452 74.632 61.088 2022 +688 MOZ NGDP_FY Mozambique "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume an increase in non-LNG revenues and continued improvement in revenue administration over the medium term. Primary spending is expected to gradually decline in the medium term due to a wage bill reform. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mix accrual and cash basis General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Authorities report on stock of debt on a nominal basis. Data for the DSA are calculated discounting maturities over the relevant period Instruments included in gross and net debt: OT's BT's, other financing , leasing and captures State-owned Enterprises debt not previously reported. Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.161 0.126 0.138 0.132 0.145 0.195 0.215 0.693 1.112 1.746 3.29 5.212 6.644 10.575 16.887 26.17 43.558 53.664 62.506 76.349 86.132 111.77 134.42 149.909 172.321 196.989 233.1 270.053 305.123 327.866 377.115 418.037 463.921 510.997 555.447 637.76 752.702 840.526 895.567 962.621 983.407 "1,053.13" "1,223.16" "1,414.43" "1,594.24" "1,790.40" "1,977.24" "2,364.09" "2,795.33" 2022 +688 MOZ BCA Mozambique Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Data provided by Bank de Mozambique (BOM). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1992 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.367 -0.407 -0.497 -0.415 -0.308 -0.301 -0.409 -0.389 -0.359 -0.46 -0.517 -0.554 -0.501 -0.609 -0.648 -0.464 -0.561 -0.438 -0.774 -0.855 -0.697 -0.649 -0.869 -0.817 -0.479 -0.761 -0.755 -0.786 -1.147 -1.226 -1.679 -3.329 -6.79 -6.875 -6.437 -5.968 -3.846 -2.586 -4.78 -2.946 -3.9 -3.601 -6.295 -3.514 -9.407 -11.128 -12.263 -9.835 -7.323 2022 +688 MOZ BCA_NGDPD Mozambique Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -7.952 -11.356 -13.559 -12.662 -9.027 -6.668 -7.722 -16.234 -17.034 -20.927 -14.663 -15.239 -18.992 -22.326 -23.157 -16.007 -14.548 -9.411 -14.698 -14.299 -12.32 -12.029 -15.31 -12.954 -6.281 -8.904 -8.232 -7.523 -9.137 -10.292 -15.124 -23.146 -41.527 -40.505 -36.336 -37.414 -32.219 -19.559 -32.198 -19.143 -27.551 -22.383 -32.863 -16.019 -39.261 -43.264 -45.115 -31.452 -20.507 2022 +518 MMR NGDP_R Myanmar "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development. Historical data up to 2015/16 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. In 2018 Myanmar authorities changed the fiscal year to 1 October to 30 September from previously 1 April to 31 March. Historical data up to 2015/16 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency. Base year: FY2015/16 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "14,707.66" "15,947.79" "17,928.22" "20,163.46" "22,165.20" "25,090.13" "28,933.32" "32,858.70" "37,231.16" "41,885.24" "45,051.09" "47,026.77" "49,494.10" "52,202.08" "55,587.78" "59,978.47" "64,896.61" "69,746.13" "74,215.75" "78,483.20" "83,510.03" "89,147.34" "91,990.62" "75,489.53" "76,977.40" "78,965.71" "81,049.95" "83,099.29" "85,246.42" "87,717.47" "90,696.84" 2020 +518 MMR NGDP_RPCH Myanmar "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.432 12.418 12.468 9.928 13.196 15.318 13.567 13.307 12.5 7.558 4.385 5.247 5.471 6.486 7.899 8.2 7.473 6.408 5.75 6.405 6.75 3.189 -17.938 1.971 2.583 2.639 2.528 2.584 2.899 3.397 2020 +518 MMR NGDP Myanmar "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development. Historical data up to 2015/16 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. In 2018 Myanmar authorities changed the fiscal year to 1 October to 30 September from previously 1 April to 31 March. Historical data up to 2015/16 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency. Base year: FY2015/16 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,466.91" "2,042.44" "2,549.25" "3,279.22" "4,930.61" "7,170.86" "9,027.11" "11,483.43" "15,661.63" "21,600.33" "27,306.08" "31,044.86" "34,839.41" "39,998.86" "46,117.35" "53,682.47" "61,636.86" "68,988.06" "74,215.75" "82,700.02" "92,788.96" "105,258.50" "115,105.76" "98,654.17" "117,624.98" "138,255.04" "153,576.33" "170,411.12" "189,193.35" "210,495.79" "235,329.88" 2020 +518 MMR NGDPD Myanmar "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.838 6.044 7.261 6.693 6.496 8.336 10.095 11.382 12.752 16.76 23.907 28.971 35.748 50.292 55.131 59.176 63.153 62.655 60.09 61.267 66.699 68.802 81.257 65.16 66.156 74.861 79.266 83.578 87.963 92.639 98.035 2020 +518 MMR PPPGDP Myanmar "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.994 36.28 41.71 47.967 53.55 61.813 73.195 85.732 100.138 115.7 126.832 133.242 141.919 152.793 172.404 192.715 209.644 216.278 213.835 225.517 245.73 267.023 279.136 239.354 261.169 277.767 291.557 304.955 318.905 334.149 351.9 2020 +518 MMR NGDP_D Myanmar "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.974 12.807 14.219 16.263 22.245 28.58 31.2 34.948 42.066 51.57 60.611 66.015 70.391 76.623 82.963 89.503 94.977 98.913 100 105.373 111.111 118.073 125.128 130.686 152.805 175.082 189.484 205.069 221.937 239.97 259.469 2020 +518 MMR NGDPRPC Myanmar "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "331,664.67" "354,543.39" "393,293.73" "437,134.09" "475,749.67" "534,095.14" "611,649.67" "690,344.37" "777,486.82" "869,247.58" "928,970.23" "963,302.54" "1,006,820.55" "1,054,135.69" "1,113,782.45" "1,191,857.77" "1,278,544.29" "1,362,247.92" "1,437,383.18" "1,507,851.13" "1,592,202.85" "1,687,370.28" "1,729,192.74" "1,409,702.10" "1,428,521.11" "1,456,791.86" "1,486,983.41" "1,516,706.88" "1,548,407.16" "1,586,178.04" "1,633,304.50" 2015 +518 MMR NGDPRPPPPC Myanmar "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 953.019 "1,018.76" "1,130.11" "1,256.08" "1,367.04" "1,534.69" "1,757.54" "1,983.66" "2,234.06" "2,497.73" "2,669.34" "2,767.99" "2,893.04" "3,029.00" "3,200.39" "3,424.73" "3,673.82" "3,914.34" "4,130.24" "4,332.72" "4,575.10" "4,848.56" "4,968.73" "4,050.70" "4,104.77" "4,186.01" "4,272.76" "4,358.17" "4,449.26" "4,557.79" "4,693.21" 2015 +518 MMR NGDPPC Myanmar "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "33,079.50" "45,406.48" "55,923.24" "71,091.85" "105,829.63" "152,646.55" "190,832.82" "241,260.96" "327,057.00" "448,273.28" "563,061.51" "635,926.89" "708,711.42" "807,711.54" "924,028.51" "1,066,747.22" "1,214,323.16" "1,347,441.56" "1,437,383.18" "1,588,866.48" "1,769,114.90" "1,992,320.39" "2,163,699.34" "1,842,281.87" "2,182,845.48" "2,550,585.88" "2,817,589.08" "3,110,299.98" "3,436,488.37" "3,806,354.71" "4,237,913.58" 2015 +518 MMR NGDPDPC Myanmar "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 109.093 134.372 159.287 145.105 139.436 177.444 213.4 239.129 266.297 347.813 492.977 593.446 727.194 "1,015.56" "1,104.64" "1,175.91" "1,244.18" "1,223.74" "1,163.79" "1,177.08" "1,271.68" "1,302.28" "1,527.43" "1,216.81" "1,227.70" "1,381.06" "1,454.26" "1,525.45" "1,597.76" "1,675.17" "1,765.45" 2015 +518 MMR PPPPC Myanmar "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 744.032 806.564 914.989 "1,039.89" "1,149.40" "1,315.82" "1,547.34" "1,801.19" "2,091.15" "2,401.13" "2,615.32" "2,729.35" "2,886.94" "3,085.41" "3,454.36" "3,829.52" "4,130.26" "4,224.24" "4,141.47" "4,332.72" "4,685.10" "5,054.18" "5,247.05" "4,469.73" "4,846.69" "5,124.37" "5,349.06" "5,565.96" "5,792.55" "6,042.34" "6,337.16" 2015 +518 MMR NGAP_NPGDP Myanmar Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +518 MMR PPPSH Myanmar Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.073 0.077 0.082 0.091 0.097 0.105 0.115 0.125 0.135 0.144 0.15 0.157 0.157 0.16 0.171 0.182 0.191 0.193 0.184 0.184 0.189 0.197 0.209 0.162 0.159 0.159 0.159 0.158 0.157 0.156 0.157 2020 +518 MMR PPPEX Myanmar Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.46 56.296 61.119 68.365 92.074 116.008 123.329 133.945 156.401 186.692 215.294 232.996 245.489 261.784 267.496 278.559 294.007 318.979 347.071 366.713 377.605 394.192 412.365 412.168 450.379 497.737 526.745 558.808 593.26 629.947 668.741 2020 +518 MMR NID_NGDP Myanmar Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development. Historical data up to 2015/16 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. In 2018 Myanmar authorities changed the fiscal year to 1 October to 30 September from previously 1 April to 31 March. Historical data up to 2015/16 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency. Base year: FY2015/16 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.037 11.347 13.226 12.747 10.089 9.349 10.756 11.654 11.905 12.419 14.414 17.66 22.411 28.456 31.867 32.028 32.056 33.552 33.474 34.5 33.009 32.285 32.285 32.285 32.285 32.285 32.285 32.285 32.285 32.285 32.285 2020 +518 MMR NGSD_NGDP Myanmar Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development. Historical data up to 2015/16 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. In 2018 Myanmar authorities changed the fiscal year to 1 October to 30 September from previously 1 April to 31 March. Historical data up to 2015/16 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency. Base year: FY2015/16 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.725 -3.235 4.475 5.486 8.405 10.611 13.159 17.208 19.659 15.33 11.062 14.399 27.457 26.44 29.923 30.76 27.588 30.079 29.268 27.707 28.303 29.458 28.902 31.976 27.988 30.709 30.759 30.487 30.836 30.601 30.874 2020 +518 MMR PCPI Myanmar "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Central Statistical Organization. Annual historical data have been re-estimated based on monthly data by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2020/21. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to fiscal years Base year: FY2011/12 Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.299 19.588 24.836 25.893 20.768 25.32 37.339 40.328 43.105 50.239 67.54 81.663 84.679 89.695 95.82 96.165 102.302 108.174 116.026 126.583 132.435 140.307 152.411 161.137 167.006 194.102 221.625 238.968 257.668 277.831 299.573 323.015 2021 +518 MMR PCPIPCH Myanmar "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 47.286 26.795 4.254 -19.791 21.916 47.469 8.005 6.886 16.551 34.437 20.911 3.692 5.924 6.829 0.36 6.382 5.739 7.259 9.099 4.622 5.944 8.627 5.725 3.642 16.225 14.179 7.825 7.825 7.825 7.825 7.825 2021 +518 MMR PCPIE Myanmar "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Central Statistical Organization. Annual historical data have been re-estimated based on monthly data by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2020/21. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to fiscal years Base year: FY2011/12 Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.635 23.559 25.838 25.542 20.197 32.343 40.142 41.373 45.503 56.788 76.225 87.172 87.066 92.725 95.522 99.454 106.35 110.176 125.15 130.002 134.426 145.97 159.854 163.105 174.974 210.626 233.961 250.77 268.787 288.099 308.798 330.985 2021 +518 MMR PCPIEPCH Myanmar "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 50.678 9.672 -1.144 -20.926 60.138 24.111 3.068 9.982 24.801 34.227 14.362 -0.121 6.5 3.017 4.116 6.934 3.598 13.591 3.877 3.403 8.588 9.511 2.034 7.277 20.375 11.079 7.185 7.185 7.185 7.185 7.185 2021 +518 MMR TM_RPCH Myanmar Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY2005/06 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.571 -7.057 5.752 0.818 -8.543 -9.769 -7.808 19.952 55.163 33.734 10.618 -45.295 82.986 4.964 20.627 43.952 10.023 4.361 16.227 5.537 -10.288 4.752 -28.488 -0.076 -4.664 0.385 3.8 -2.226 0.795 2.191 2022 +518 MMR TMG_RPCH Myanmar Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY2005/06 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.197 -7.062 5.325 1.963 -11.347 -12.222 -10.281 21.129 66.874 39.848 12.182 -51.008 92.1 1.087 18.463 48.064 10.737 2.299 19.609 0.401 -14.512 8.354 -25.854 1.608 -3.263 0.141 3.815 -3.474 -0.375 1.681 2022 +518 MMR TX_RPCH Myanmar Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY2005/06 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.854 19.804 26.204 16.479 -0.834 -2.963 8.156 28.661 24.921 4.043 10.199 -5.091 6.852 4.669 21.958 18.431 18.055 -9.748 2.096 18.187 -3.608 -3.593 -20.213 -7.032 3.891 0.985 2.947 -0.43 -0.533 4.866 2022 +518 MMR TXG_RPCH Myanmar Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY2005/06 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.003 37.704 36.462 23.264 2.986 -1.81 9.029 30.73 25.399 4.006 10.466 -4.63 3.475 0.256 10.12 13.408 14.653 -14.118 3.75 18.126 -6.785 -3.686 -8.78 -8.791 8.384 -0.036 1.78 -2.678 -3.056 3.759 2022 +518 MMR LUR Myanmar Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +518 MMR LE Myanmar Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +518 MMR LP Myanmar Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Department of Labour Latest actual data: FY2014/15 Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.345 44.981 45.585 46.126 46.59 46.977 47.304 47.598 47.887 48.186 48.496 48.818 49.159 49.521 49.909 50.324 50.758 51.199 51.633 52.05 52.449 52.832 53.199 53.55 53.886 54.205 54.506 54.789 55.054 55.301 55.53 2015 +518 MMR GGR Myanmar General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Historical data up to 2017/18 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Fiscal assumptions: fiscal year basis Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. In 2018, Myanmar authorities changed the fiscal year to 1 October to 30 September from previously 1 April to 31 March. Historical data up to 2017 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Includes adjustments by staff towards GFSM 2014 presentation. Historical data up to 2011/2012 are calculated by staff using GFSM 2001 manual, as they are not available in GFSM 2014 presentation. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 282.671 355.158 372.727 396.341 528.981 687.341 851.035 "1,215.72" "1,809.82" "2,500.51" "3,023.52" "3,208.94" "3,431.14" "4,092.92" "7,549.20" "11,388.07" "13,844.77" "14,780.69" "14,520.27" "14,810.54" "16,357.85" "17,209.16" "18,460.26" "12,948.08" "15,581.09" "19,157.19" "21,756.26" "24,669.41" "27,974.91" "31,672.06" "36,020.56" 2020 +518 MMR GGR_NGDP Myanmar General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.27 17.389 14.621 12.086 10.729 9.585 9.428 10.587 11.556 11.576 11.073 10.336 9.848 10.233 16.37 21.214 22.462 21.425 19.565 17.909 17.629 16.349 16.038 13.125 13.246 13.856 14.166 14.476 14.786 15.046 15.306 2020 +518 MMR GGX Myanmar General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Historical data up to 2017/18 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Fiscal assumptions: fiscal year basis Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. In 2018, Myanmar authorities changed the fiscal year to 1 October to 30 September from previously 1 April to 31 March. Historical data up to 2017 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Includes adjustments by staff towards GFSM 2014 presentation. Historical data up to 2011/2012 are calculated by staff using GFSM 2001 manual, as they are not available in GFSM 2014 presentation. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 355.346 447.364 525.227 601.232 725.784 988.437 "1,262.64" "1,616.23" "2,348.47" "3,263.44" "3,778.28" "4,310.15" "5,283.13" "5,999.60" "8,842.67" "12,326.40" "14,655.48" "16,700.76" "17,390.91" "17,174.07" "19,514.91" "21,321.14" "24,917.79" "23,815.87" "21,627.04" "25,312.73" "28,884.22" "32,514.05" "35,887.21" "39,385.51" "43,994.20" 2020 +518 MMR GGX_NGDP Myanmar General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.224 21.903 20.603 18.335 14.72 13.784 13.987 14.074 14.995 15.108 13.837 13.884 15.164 14.999 19.174 22.962 23.777 24.208 23.433 20.767 21.031 20.256 21.648 24.141 18.386 18.309 18.808 19.08 18.969 18.711 18.695 2020 +518 MMR GGXCNL Myanmar General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Historical data up to 2017/18 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Fiscal assumptions: fiscal year basis Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. In 2018, Myanmar authorities changed the fiscal year to 1 October to 30 September from previously 1 April to 31 March. Historical data up to 2017 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Includes adjustments by staff towards GFSM 2014 presentation. Historical data up to 2011/2012 are calculated by staff using GFSM 2001 manual, as they are not available in GFSM 2014 presentation. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -72.675 -92.206 -152.5 -204.892 -196.803 -301.096 -411.602 -400.511 -538.646 -762.924 -754.764 "-1,101.20" "-1,851.99" "-1,906.68" "-1,293.47" -938.327 -810.706 "-1,920.07" "-2,870.64" "-2,363.53" "-3,157.06" "-4,111.97" "-6,457.53" "-10,867.79" "-6,045.95" "-6,155.55" "-7,127.97" "-7,844.63" "-7,912.30" "-7,713.45" "-7,973.64" 2020 +518 MMR GGXCNL_NGDP Myanmar General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.954 -4.515 -5.982 -6.248 -3.991 -4.199 -4.56 -3.488 -3.439 -3.532 -2.764 -3.547 -5.316 -4.767 -2.805 -1.748 -1.315 -2.783 -3.868 -2.858 -3.402 -3.907 -5.61 -11.016 -5.14 -4.452 -4.641 -4.603 -4.182 -3.664 -3.388 2020 +518 MMR GGSB Myanmar General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +518 MMR GGSB_NPGDP Myanmar General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +518 MMR GGXONLB Myanmar General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Historical data up to 2017/18 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Fiscal assumptions: fiscal year basis Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. In 2018, Myanmar authorities changed the fiscal year to 1 October to 30 September from previously 1 April to 31 March. Historical data up to 2017 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Includes adjustments by staff towards GFSM 2014 presentation. Historical data up to 2011/2012 are calculated by staff using GFSM 2001 manual, as they are not available in GFSM 2014 presentation. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -51.738 -63.309 -114.183 -156.36 -134.732 -222.742 -312.563 -271.495 -374.871 -540.848 -443.969 -685.313 "-1,359.34" "-1,340.23" -643.632 -233.639 -40.886 "-1,114.23" "-1,931.76" "-1,260.23" "-1,506.29" "-2,562.47" "-4,612.36" "-8,799.95" "-2,969.30" "-2,566.99" "-3,051.11" "-3,521.90" "-3,020.87" "-2,266.43" "-2,063.16" 2020 +518 MMR GGXONLB_NGDP Myanmar General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.527 -3.1 -4.479 -4.768 -2.733 -3.106 -3.462 -2.364 -2.394 -2.504 -1.626 -2.207 -3.902 -3.351 -1.396 -0.435 -0.066 -1.615 -2.603 -1.524 -1.623 -2.434 -4.007 -8.92 -2.524 -1.857 -1.987 -2.067 -1.597 -1.077 -0.877 2020 +518 MMR GGXWDN Myanmar General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +518 MMR GGXWDN_NGDP Myanmar General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +518 MMR GGXWDG Myanmar General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Historical data up to 2017/18 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Fiscal assumptions: fiscal year basis Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. In 2018, Myanmar authorities changed the fiscal year to 1 October to 30 September from previously 1 April to 31 March. Historical data up to 2017 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Includes adjustments by staff towards GFSM 2014 presentation. Historical data up to 2011/2012 are calculated by staff using GFSM 2001 manual, as they are not available in GFSM 2014 presentation. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,145.95" "3,164.14" "4,310.03" "8,831.09" "9,662.08" "10,763.77" "11,746.33" "14,042.39" "16,597.93" "17,177.56" "16,788.31" "18,004.35" "19,477.93" "20,531.81" "18,020.87" "19,920.28" "21,709.87" "25,093.75" "28,450.15" "31,814.76" "37,501.06" "40,790.59" "45,208.59" "64,648.59" "70,550.57" "79,551.88" "91,042.52" "104,280.88" "119,246.53" "130,712.80" "142,869.86" 2020 +518 MMR GGXWDG_NGDP Myanmar General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 214.461 154.92 169.071 269.305 195.961 150.104 130.123 122.284 105.978 79.525 61.482 57.995 55.908 51.331 39.076 37.108 35.222 36.374 38.334 38.47 40.415 38.753 39.276 65.531 59.979 57.54 59.282 61.194 63.029 62.098 60.71 2020 +518 MMR NGDP_FY Myanmar "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Historical data up to 2017/18 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Fiscal assumptions: fiscal year basis Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. In 2018, Myanmar authorities changed the fiscal year to 1 October to 30 September from previously 1 April to 31 March. Historical data up to 2017 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Includes adjustments by staff towards GFSM 2014 presentation. Historical data up to 2011/2012 are calculated by staff using GFSM 2001 manual, as they are not available in GFSM 2014 presentation. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,466.91" "2,042.44" "2,549.25" "3,279.22" "4,930.61" "7,170.86" "9,027.11" "11,483.43" "15,661.63" "21,600.33" "27,306.08" "31,044.86" "34,839.41" "39,998.86" "46,117.35" "53,682.47" "61,636.86" "68,988.06" "74,215.75" "82,700.02" "92,788.96" "105,258.50" "115,105.76" "98,654.17" "117,624.98" "138,255.04" "153,576.33" "170,411.12" "189,193.35" "210,495.79" "235,329.88" 2020 +518 MMR BCA Myanmar Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Historical data up to 2017 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year starting 2018 from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2021/22 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Includes adjustments by staff towards BPM6 presentation. Historical data up to 2010/2011 are converted by staff based on data from BPM5 manual, as they are not available in BPM6 presentation. Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.101 -0.881 -0.635 -0.486 -0.109 0.105 0.243 0.632 0.989 0.488 -0.802 -0.945 1.804 -1.014 -1.071 -0.75 -2.822 -2.176 -2.527 -4.162 -3.139 -1.945 -2.749 -0.201 -2.843 -1.18 -1.21 -1.503 -1.274 -1.56 -1.384 2022 +518 MMR BCA_NGDPD Myanmar Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -22.762 -14.582 -8.75 -7.262 -1.684 1.262 2.403 5.554 7.754 2.911 -3.353 -3.261 5.046 -2.016 -1.943 -1.268 -4.468 -3.472 -4.206 -6.793 -4.707 -2.827 -3.384 -0.309 -4.298 -1.577 -1.526 -1.798 -1.449 -1.684 -1.411 2020 +728 NAM NGDP_R Namibia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 52.859 55.683 60.844 59.859 61.657 64.194 66.246 69.039 71.311 73.712 76.29 78.115 83.333 86.231 91.95 96.245 100.044 103.692 106.439 106.754 113.202 118.965 124.987 132.004 140.047 146.019 146.068 144.568 146.1 144.874 133.137 137.83 144.115 148.176 152.186 156.314 160.456 164.634 168.914 2022 +728 NAM NGDP_RPCH Namibia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.343 9.27 -1.62 3.005 4.115 3.196 4.216 3.291 3.366 3.497 2.393 6.68 3.477 6.632 4.67 3.948 3.646 2.65 0.296 6.039 5.091 5.062 5.615 6.093 4.264 0.034 -1.027 1.06 -0.839 -8.101 3.525 4.56 2.818 2.706 2.712 2.65 2.604 2.6 2022 +728 NAM NGDP Namibia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.645 7.844 9.399 10.311 12.554 14.321 16.989 18.937 21.195 23.376 27.333 30.777 35.716 37.624 43.041 46.596 52.182 61.583 70.111 75.214 82.599 90.108 106.864 117.423 134.836 146.019 157.708 171.57 181.067 181.211 174.243 183.94 206.205 227.646 246.646 267.86 288.131 310.21 332.951 2022 +728 NAM NGDPD Namibia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.568 2.841 3.296 3.156 3.537 3.948 3.954 4.11 3.832 3.824 3.941 3.577 3.396 4.974 6.673 7.324 7.711 8.73 8.496 8.915 11.281 12.423 13.016 12.168 12.434 11.45 10.719 12.883 13.676 12.539 10.583 12.443 12.602 12.647 13.593 14.497 15.215 15.857 16.478 2022 +728 NAM PPPGDP Namibia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.485 5.973 6.676 6.723 7.073 7.519 7.901 8.376 8.749 9.171 9.707 10.163 11.011 11.619 12.722 13.734 14.717 15.665 16.389 16.543 17.753 19.044 20.502 21.744 23.796 24.615 24.588 24.438 25.291 25.528 23.766 25.709 28.765 30.663 32.206 33.747 35.313 36.895 38.556 2022 +728 NAM NGDP_D Namibia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.571 14.087 15.448 17.226 20.361 22.309 25.645 27.43 29.722 31.712 35.828 39.399 42.859 43.632 46.809 48.414 52.159 59.39 65.869 70.455 72.966 75.743 85.5 88.954 96.279 100 107.969 118.678 123.934 125.082 130.875 133.454 143.084 153.632 162.069 171.36 179.571 188.424 197.112 2022 +728 NAM NGDPRPC Namibia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "39,292.11" "39,697.79" "41,811.90" "39,809.98" "39,800.13" "40,271.71" "40,318.51" "40,707.89" "40,746.92" "40,836.41" "41,733.40" "42,687.85" "44,802.03" "45,600.62" "47,817.33" "49,179.11" "50,222.04" "52,008.84" "52,598.00" "51,974.07" "54,298.43" "56,219.66" "57,986.66" "60,108.95" "62,579.73" "64,023.16" "62,841.49" "61,031.22" "60,530.84" "58,917.29" "53,159.17" "54,046.06" "55,513.50" "56,070.51" "56,571.71" "57,080.67" "57,559.28" "58,015.89" "58,473.96" 2022 +728 NAM NGDPRPPPPC Namibia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "6,642.05" "6,710.62" "7,068.00" "6,729.59" "6,727.92" "6,807.64" "6,815.55" "6,881.37" "6,887.97" "6,903.10" "7,054.73" "7,216.07" "7,573.46" "7,708.45" "8,083.17" "8,313.37" "8,489.67" "8,791.72" "8,891.31" "8,785.84" "9,178.76" "9,503.53" "9,802.22" "10,160.98" "10,578.65" "10,822.65" "10,622.90" "10,316.89" "10,232.30" "9,959.54" "8,986.17" "9,136.10" "9,384.16" "9,478.31" "9,563.04" "9,649.08" "9,729.98" "9,807.17" "9,884.60" 2022 +728 NAM NGDPPC Namibia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,939.59" "5,592.37" "6,458.97" "6,857.78" "8,103.73" "8,984.09" "10,339.64" "11,166.10" "12,110.94" "12,950.20" "14,952.43" "16,818.59" "19,201.54" "19,896.34" "22,382.74" "23,809.53" "26,195.27" "30,888.21" "34,645.73" "36,618.48" "39,619.63" "42,582.37" "49,578.56" "53,469.29" "60,251.28" "64,023.16" "67,849.12" "72,430.70" "75,018.16" "73,694.80" "69,572.05" "72,126.82" "79,430.86" "86,142.22" "91,685.05" "97,813.72" "103,359.61" "109,316.10" "115,259.33" 2022 +728 NAM NGDPDPC Namibia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,908.83" "2,025.61" "2,264.91" "2,099.22" "2,283.06" "2,476.95" "2,406.48" "2,423.59" "2,189.32" "2,118.41" "2,156.03" "1,954.97" "1,825.85" "2,630.11" "3,470.15" "3,742.51" "3,870.94" "4,378.56" "4,198.55" "4,340.18" "5,410.98" "5,870.93" "6,038.86" "5,540.62" "5,555.93" "5,020.47" "4,611.51" "5,438.76" "5,666.27" "5,099.43" "4,225.73" "4,879.20" "4,854.45" "4,785.68" "5,052.89" "5,293.88" "5,458.07" "5,588.04" "5,704.16" 2022 +728 NAM PPPPC Namibia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,077.20" "4,258.61" "4,587.62" "4,471.49" "4,565.88" "4,716.85" "4,808.80" "4,938.96" "4,999.34" "5,080.92" "5,310.16" "5,553.98" "5,919.89" "6,144.34" "6,615.98" "7,017.78" "7,387.74" "7,857.33" "8,098.72" "8,053.94" "8,515.27" "8,999.74" "9,511.58" "9,901.42" "10,633.42" "10,792.67" "10,578.10" "10,316.89" "10,478.31" "10,381.92" "9,489.51" "10,081.20" "11,080.29" "11,603.03" "11,971.95" "12,323.14" "12,667.60" "13,001.54" "13,347.01" 2022 +728 NAM NGAP_NPGDP Namibia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +728 NAM PPPSH Namibia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.019 0.019 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.02 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 2022 +728 NAM PPPEX Namibia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.212 1.313 1.408 1.534 1.775 1.905 2.15 2.261 2.423 2.549 2.816 3.028 3.244 3.238 3.383 3.393 3.546 3.931 4.278 4.547 4.653 4.732 5.212 5.4 5.666 5.932 6.414 7.021 7.159 7.098 7.331 7.155 7.169 7.424 7.658 7.937 8.159 8.408 8.636 2022 +728 NAM NID_NGDP Namibia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.063 28.754 15.79 18.617 14.995 18.646 19.266 20.684 16.935 19.89 23.185 19.946 23.529 19.238 19.9 19.14 19.665 23.33 24.419 32.297 24.695 22.872 18.909 25.624 25.565 36.021 28.895 20.873 16.223 12.644 12.772 11.556 14.115 13.418 14.641 14.714 14.75 14.758 14.749 14.78 2022 +728 NAM NGSD_NGDP Namibia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.989 29.825 19.489 20.128 18.537 21.137 23.728 23.59 19.229 24.519 22.161 24.783 23.813 21.759 25.236 25.826 24.215 37.377 32.997 32.185 23.216 20.693 15.686 19.953 21.321 25.309 16.913 4.665 11.833 9.195 11.035 14.392 4.228 1.204 7.489 8.335 9.227 9.667 9.886 10.266 2022 +728 NAM PCPI Namibia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2012. December=100 Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.23 17.288 21.014 22.974 25.744 28.607 31.097 34.107 36.364 39.775 43.838 48.315 54.459 58.389 60.804 62.191 65.277 69.551 75.876 83.048 87.097 91.456 97.604 103.071 108.583 112.271 119.823 127.189 132.65 137.586 140.626 145.717 154.571 163.846 171.8 180.14 188.885 198.055 207.67 2022 +728 NAM PCPIPCH Namibia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.512 21.551 9.329 12.056 11.123 8.704 9.679 6.617 9.382 10.215 10.212 12.716 7.215 4.137 2.282 4.961 6.548 9.095 9.452 4.875 5.006 6.722 5.601 5.348 3.396 6.727 6.147 4.294 3.721 2.209 3.62 6.077 6 4.855 4.855 4.855 4.855 4.855 2022 +728 NAM PCPIE Namibia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2012. December=100 Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.808 19.301 21.642 23.977 27.02 29.342 32.049 34.414 37.678 40.905 45.85 49.997 57.123 58.595 61.075 63.265 67.082 70.787 78.69 84.927 87.526 94 100 104.894 109.754 113.811 122.117 128.427 135.04 138.535 141.806 148.179 158.41 166.857 175.756 185.128 195.001 205.4 216.353 2022 +728 NAM PCPIEPCH Namibia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.099 12.127 10.791 12.693 8.591 9.227 7.38 9.485 8.564 12.09 9.044 14.254 2.576 4.233 3.585 6.033 5.523 11.165 7.926 3.06 7.397 6.383 4.894 4.634 3.696 7.298 5.167 5.15 2.588 2.361 4.494 6.904 5.333 5.333 5.333 5.333 5.333 5.333 2022 +728 NAM TM_RPCH Namibia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.672 3.5 5.411 -1.008 3.737 9.17 15.7 3.457 7.602 1.398 -5.207 3.958 20.679 5.229 6.632 5.179 5.049 12.546 25.213 25.943 -6.562 -3 22.586 2.879 16.649 11.724 -4.92 -2.042 2.907 -8.519 -15.883 30.661 14.399 -1.741 4.609 3.821 4.068 3.952 3.662 2022 +728 NAM TMG_RPCH Namibia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.672 3.5 5.411 -1.008 3.737 9.17 15.7 3.457 7.602 1.398 -5.207 3.958 20.679 5.229 6.632 5.179 5.049 12.546 25.213 25.943 -6.562 -3 22.586 2.879 16.649 11.724 -4.92 -0.993 3.442 -9.816 -20.127 33.603 16.613 -1.264 4.158 3.821 3.654 3.608 3.505 2022 +728 NAM TX_RPCH Namibia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.032 28.8 6.366 10.657 -3.386 9.529 2.8 -2.724 -0.7 4.431 -0.868 -4.475 -2.331 6.325 27.4 -1.197 17.564 1.907 9.186 -4.499 5.562 -6.895 2.283 -6.827 0.637 -11.282 9.518 20.105 10.449 -7.486 -16.23 10.651 20.066 3.715 7.595 7.947 4.518 4.198 4.353 2022 +728 NAM TXG_RPCH Namibia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.032 28.8 6.366 10.657 -3.386 9.529 2.8 -2.724 -0.7 4.431 -0.868 -4.475 -2.331 6.325 27.4 -1.197 17.564 1.907 9.186 -4.499 5.562 -6.895 2.283 -6.827 0.637 -11.282 9.518 17.069 11.934 -7.42 -18.709 13.288 16.82 4.553 8.37 7.671 4.886 4.568 4.761 2022 +728 NAM LUR Namibia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +728 NAM LE Namibia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +728 NAM LP Namibia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.345 1.403 1.455 1.504 1.549 1.594 1.643 1.696 1.75 1.805 1.828 1.83 1.86 1.891 1.923 1.957 1.992 1.994 2.024 2.054 2.085 2.116 2.155 2.196 2.238 2.281 2.324 2.369 2.414 2.459 2.504 2.55 2.596 2.643 2.69 2.738 2.788 2.838 2.889 2022 +728 NAM GGR Namibia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by (CY(t)=FY(t/t+1)*0.75+FY(t-1/t)*0.25) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Starting from 2015, the GGDS series includes both amortization and interest payments. It only includes interest payments before 2015. Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.08 2.465 2.843 3.065 3.533 3.993 4.541 5.405 6.041 7.001 8.018 8.837 10.166 10.014 11.071 12.762 16.064 19.76 22.347 23.736 23.531 28.28 34.132 39.476 47.662 51.65 51.191 56.788 56.557 57.849 58.209 56.05 61.813 73.908 79.695 85.687 92.597 99.935 107.423 2022 +728 NAM GGR_NGDP Namibia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.301 31.425 30.25 29.722 28.14 27.884 26.73 28.54 28.503 29.95 29.334 28.712 28.462 26.616 25.721 27.389 30.785 32.087 31.874 31.557 28.488 31.385 31.94 33.618 35.348 35.372 32.459 33.099 31.236 31.923 33.407 30.472 29.977 32.466 32.311 31.989 32.137 32.215 32.264 2022 +728 NAM GGX Namibia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by (CY(t)=FY(t/t+1)*0.75+FY(t-1/t)*0.25) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Starting from 2015, the GGDS series includes both amortization and interest payments. It only includes interest payments before 2015. Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.009 2.59 3.083 3.346 3.604 4.243 5.17 5.856 6.626 7.44 8.233 9.456 10.658 11.697 12.22 12.906 14.285 16.061 19.907 24.04 27.645 34.666 37.446 44.983 56.351 63.772 65.862 65.356 65.781 67.8 72.271 72.091 75.319 83.39 89.577 95.639 102.482 110.071 118.164 2022 +728 NAM GGX_NGDP Namibia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.226 33.012 32.796 32.447 28.709 29.628 30.432 30.921 31.262 31.828 30.122 30.726 29.841 31.09 28.393 27.698 27.376 26.08 28.394 31.962 33.469 38.472 35.041 38.308 41.792 43.674 41.762 38.093 36.33 37.415 41.477 39.193 36.526 36.631 36.318 35.705 35.568 35.483 35.49 2022 +728 NAM GGXCNL Namibia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by (CY(t)=FY(t/t+1)*0.75+FY(t-1/t)*0.25) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Starting from 2015, the GGDS series includes both amortization and interest payments. It only includes interest payments before 2015. Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.071 -0.124 -0.239 -0.281 -0.071 -0.25 -0.629 -0.451 -0.585 -0.439 -0.215 -0.62 -0.492 -1.683 -1.15 -0.144 1.779 3.699 2.44 -0.305 -4.114 -6.386 -3.315 -5.507 -8.688 -12.121 -14.672 -8.568 -9.224 -9.951 -14.062 -16.041 -13.505 -9.481 -9.882 -9.952 -9.885 -10.136 -10.741 2022 +728 NAM GGXCNL_NGDP Namibia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.075 -1.587 -2.546 -2.726 -0.568 -1.744 -3.702 -2.381 -2.759 -1.879 -0.788 -2.014 -1.378 -4.474 -2.672 -0.309 3.41 6.007 3.48 -0.405 -4.981 -7.087 -3.102 -4.69 -6.444 -8.301 -9.303 -4.994 -5.094 -5.491 -8.07 -8.721 -6.549 -4.165 -4.006 -3.715 -3.431 -3.268 -3.226 2022 +728 NAM GGSB Namibia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +728 NAM GGSB_NPGDP Namibia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +728 NAM GGXONLB Namibia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by (CY(t)=FY(t/t+1)*0.75+FY(t-1/t)*0.25) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Starting from 2015, the GGDS series includes both amortization and interest payments. It only includes interest payments before 2015. Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.124 -0.102 -0.218 -0.223 0.034 -0.112 -0.405 -0.126 -0.131 0.052 0.28 -0.094 0.212 -0.865 -0.214 0.937 2.961 4.763 3.272 0.639 -3.182 -5.334 -1.79 -3.775 -6.719 -9.665 -10.797 -3.445 -3.381 -3.283 -6.873 -8.242 -4.366 1.632 2.735 3.493 4.418 5.368 5.798 2022 +728 NAM GGXONLB_NGDP Namibia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.871 -1.302 -2.318 -2.164 0.273 -0.779 -2.383 -0.663 -0.616 0.223 1.025 -0.304 0.593 -2.299 -0.496 2.011 5.674 7.735 4.666 0.85 -3.852 -5.92 -1.675 -3.215 -4.983 -6.619 -6.846 -2.008 -1.867 -1.812 -3.945 -4.481 -2.117 0.717 1.109 1.304 1.533 1.731 1.741 2022 +728 NAM GGXWDN Namibia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by (CY(t)=FY(t/t+1)*0.75+FY(t-1/t)*0.25) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Starting from 2015, the GGDS series includes both amortization and interest payments. It only includes interest payments before 2015. Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.615 1.88 2.35 2.902 3.061 3.785 4.648 5.201 6.958 6.981 9.668 11.74 11.554 10.919 6.799 6.095 4.628 8.323 22.3 21.127 24.349 33.814 60.536 64.377 70.234 82.865 96.434 107.713 127.262 143.319 153.132 164.01 174.382 185.194 196.022 207.526 2022 +728 NAM GGXWDN_NGDP Namibia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.66 14.972 16.413 17.083 16.163 17.858 19.885 19.03 22.609 19.545 25.697 27.276 24.796 20.925 11.04 8.693 6.153 10.077 24.748 19.77 20.736 25.078 41.458 40.82 40.936 45.765 53.217 61.818 69.187 69.503 67.268 66.496 65.102 64.274 63.19 62.329 2022 +728 NAM GGXWDG Namibia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by (CY(t)=FY(t/t+1)*0.75+FY(t-1/t)*0.25) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Starting from 2015, the GGDS series includes both amortization and interest payments. It only includes interest payments before 2015. Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.77 2.06 2.576 3.181 3.355 4.149 5.095 5.701 7.507 7.924 10.213 12.559 12.533 13.638 11.925 13.389 11.922 13.487 24.734 26.318 30.663 37.176 61.459 72.282 75.198 88.26 104.32 112.033 129.447 144.018 153.831 164.709 175.081 185.892 196.721 208.225 2022 +728 NAM GGXWDG_NGDP Namibia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.165 16.412 17.991 18.725 17.717 19.574 21.797 20.859 24.393 22.187 27.146 29.179 26.897 26.136 19.364 19.097 15.851 16.328 27.45 24.628 26.113 27.572 42.09 45.833 43.829 48.744 57.568 64.297 70.375 69.842 67.575 66.78 65.363 64.517 63.415 62.539 2022 +728 NAM NGDP_FY Namibia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by (CY(t)=FY(t/t+1)*0.75+FY(t-1/t)*0.25) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Starting from 2015, the GGDS series includes both amortization and interest payments. It only includes interest payments before 2015. Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.947 6.645 7.844 9.399 10.311 12.554 14.321 16.989 18.937 21.195 23.376 27.333 30.777 35.716 37.624 43.041 46.596 52.182 61.583 70.111 75.214 82.599 90.108 106.864 117.423 134.836 146.019 157.708 171.57 181.067 181.211 174.243 183.94 206.205 227.646 246.646 267.86 288.131 310.21 332.951 2022 +728 NAM BCA Namibia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.028 0.105 0.05 0.11 0.085 0.176 0.116 0.09 0.162 -0.028 0.192 0.011 0.086 0.266 0.446 0.329 1.083 0.748 -0.009 -0.317 -0.448 -0.858 -1.119 -0.992 -1.173 -1.559 -1.769 -0.57 -0.486 -0.223 0.271 -1.235 -1.605 -0.9 -0.864 -0.799 -0.774 -0.771 -0.743 2022 +728 NAM BCA_NGDPD Namibia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.073 3.699 1.51 3.491 2.413 4.456 2.928 2.198 4.224 -0.722 4.859 0.295 2.528 5.342 6.688 4.498 14.043 8.566 -0.108 -3.554 -3.975 -6.903 -8.6 -8.153 -9.43 -13.62 -16.502 -4.425 -3.553 -1.778 2.558 -9.926 -12.734 -7.119 -6.355 -5.513 -5.087 -4.86 -4.512 2022 +836 NRU NGDP_R Nauru "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Nauru Authorities, IMF staff estimates Latest actual data: FY2019/20 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2012/13 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.051 0.047 0.043 0.04 0.066 0.062 0.061 0.067 0.088 0.092 0.106 0.1 0.108 0.101 0.109 0.118 0.123 0.127 0.129 0.13 0.132 0.135 0.138 0.141 0.144 2020 +836 NRU NGDP_RPCH Nauru "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.014 -8.263 -6.798 63.317 -5.97 -0.254 9.316 30.618 4.959 14.669 -5.657 7.988 -5.917 7.187 9.093 4.113 2.932 1.881 0.494 1.332 2.357 2.207 2.195 2.259 2020 +836 NRU NGDP Nauru "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Nauru Authorities, IMF staff estimates Latest actual data: FY2019/20 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2012/13 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.043 0.04 0.039 0.029 0.042 0.06 0.054 0.066 0.098 0.092 0.108 0.102 0.134 0.145 0.169 0.175 0.186 0.195 0.209 0.223 0.234 0.245 0.258 0.269 0.281 2020 +836 NRU NGDPD Nauru "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.031 0.03 0.029 0.023 0.037 0.044 0.048 0.066 0.101 0.094 0.099 0.085 0.097 0.109 0.131 0.125 0.125 0.146 0.152 0.15 0.155 0.162 0.17 0.177 0.184 2020 +836 NRU PPPGDP Nauru "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.036 0.034 0.032 0.031 0.052 0.049 0.049 0.055 0.073 0.078 0.091 0.087 0.095 0.091 0.1 0.111 0.117 0.126 0.137 0.143 0.148 0.155 0.161 0.168 0.175 2020 +836 NRU NGDP_D Nauru "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 84.73 85.941 90.647 73.321 63.458 97.158 87.743 98.914 111.515 100 101.964 101.904 124.336 142.748 155.854 147.659 150.9 153.637 161.605 172.002 178.155 181.874 187.097 191.508 195.296 2020 +836 NRU NGDPRPC Nauru "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "5,088.64" "4,724.78" "4,634.28" "4,360.66" "7,002.24" "6,474.38" "6,226.30" "6,680.70" "8,702.86" "8,751.31" "9,218.91" "8,319.30" "8,640.99" "7,941.36" "8,756.27" "10,003.25" "10,215.26" "10,313.26" "10,305.86" "10,158.13" "10,095.89" "10,135.46" "10,160.27" "10,183.81" "10,213.75" 2020 +836 NRU NGDPRPPPPC Nauru "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,570.51" "4,243.70" "4,162.41" "3,916.66" "6,289.26" "5,815.15" "5,592.33" "6,000.46" "7,816.72" "7,860.24" "8,280.23" "7,472.22" "7,761.16" "7,132.76" "7,864.69" "8,984.71" "9,175.13" "9,263.15" "9,256.50" "9,123.82" "9,067.92" "9,103.45" "9,125.74" "9,146.89" "9,173.78" 2020 +836 NRU NGDPPC Nauru "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,311.60" "4,060.51" "4,200.85" "3,197.29" "4,443.47" "6,290.37" "5,463.13" "6,608.12" "9,705.03" "8,751.31" "9,399.97" "8,477.69" "10,743.88" "11,336.16" "13,646.99" "14,770.68" "15,414.81" "15,844.94" "16,654.77" "17,472.17" "17,986.34" "18,433.74" "19,009.54" "19,502.80" "19,947.05" 2020 +836 NRU NGDPDPC Nauru "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,066.93" "3,053.02" "3,144.74" "2,509.32" "3,982.19" "4,630.94" "4,813.33" "6,521.17" "10,005.18" "8,975.70" "8,630.43" "7,090.71" "7,825.37" "8,550.69" "10,582.21" "10,567.41" "10,346.10" "11,841.08" "12,088.57" "11,756.99" "11,909.52" "12,166.84" "12,510.18" "12,814.48" "13,092.62" 2020 +836 NRU PPPPC Nauru "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,598.91" "3,446.36" "3,484.65" "3,367.52" "5,511.18" "5,128.38" "4,991.16" "5,466.68" "7,254.58" "7,422.73" "7,965.55" "7,260.15" "7,616.45" "7,132.76" "8,053.78" "9,365.75" "9,689.06" "10,221.40" "10,929.56" "11,169.06" "11,352.11" "11,626.31" "11,880.93" "12,126.19" "12,387.20" 2020 +836 NRU NGAP_NPGDP Nauru Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +836 NRU PPPSH Nauru Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2020 +836 NRU PPPEX Nauru Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.198 1.178 1.206 0.949 0.806 1.227 1.095 1.209 1.338 1.179 1.18 1.168 1.411 1.589 1.694 1.577 1.591 1.55 1.524 1.564 1.584 1.586 1.6 1.608 1.61 2020 +836 NRU NID_NGDP Nauru Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +836 NRU NGSD_NGDP Nauru Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +836 NRU PCPI Nauru "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Also includes assistance from IMF staff Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2008/09. Base: August 2008 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 61.619 66.956 79.88 84.354 85.227 104.337 102.283 98.836 99.095 98 98.27 107.885 116.678 122.607 104.919 109.338 110.4 112.625 118.033 125.26 131.505 136.396 140.456 143.757 146.514 2021 +836 NRU PCPIPCH Nauru "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.662 19.302 5.601 1.035 22.422 -1.968 -3.37 0.262 -1.105 0.275 9.784 8.15 5.082 -14.426 4.212 0.971 2.015 4.802 6.123 4.985 3.72 2.977 2.35 1.918 2021 +836 NRU PCPIE Nauru "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Also includes assistance from IMF staff Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2008/09. Base: August 2008 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66.208 66.331 81.119 85.285 88.571 104.789 98.93 97.968 98.282 96.558 106.202 109.93 118.961 120.84 106.5 111.2 110.2 113.7 121.008 128.05 133.365 137.75 141.421 144.3 146.898 2021 +836 NRU PCPIEPCH Nauru "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.186 22.293 5.136 3.853 18.311 -5.592 -0.972 0.321 -1.754 9.987 3.51 8.215 1.58 -11.867 4.413 -0.899 3.176 6.427 5.819 4.151 3.288 2.665 2.035 1.801 2021 +836 NRU TM_RPCH Nauru Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +836 NRU TMG_RPCH Nauru Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +836 NRU TX_RPCH Nauru Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +836 NRU TXG_RPCH Nauru Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +836 NRU LUR Nauru Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +836 NRU LE Nauru Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +836 NRU LP Nauru Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: Nauru Bureau of Statistics, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, IMF staff estimates Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.01 0.01 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.014 2020 +836 NRU GGR Nauru General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The GFS manual is only partially used. Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.041 0.04 0.032 0.053 0.062 0.098 0.098 0.158 0.175 0.207 0.246 0.29 0.32 0.324 0.31 0.282 0.283 0.289 0.294 0.299 2021 +836 NRU GGR_NGDP Nauru General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 68.345 73.864 47.43 54.09 67.73 90.89 96.099 118.051 120.835 122.634 140.975 156.04 164.166 155.216 138.85 120.309 115.365 112.291 109.25 106.543 2021 +836 NRU GGX Nauru General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The GFS manual is only partially used. Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.041 0.04 0.03 0.045 0.061 0.066 0.087 0.128 0.148 0.153 0.197 0.229 0.242 0.27 0.27 0.251 0.249 0.257 0.265 0.274 2021 +836 NRU GGX_NGDP Nauru General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 67.978 73.772 44.697 45.974 66.019 61.328 85.358 96.008 102.283 90.481 112.667 123.322 124.093 129.233 121.05 106.97 101.494 99.915 98.415 97.571 2021 +836 NRU GGXCNL Nauru General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The GFS manual is only partially used. Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- -- 0.002 0.008 0.002 0.032 0.011 0.029 0.027 0.054 0.049 0.061 0.078 0.054 0.04 0.031 0.034 0.032 0.029 0.025 2021 +836 NRU GGXCNL_NGDP Nauru General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.367 0.093 2.733 8.116 1.711 29.562 10.741 22.042 18.551 32.153 28.308 32.718 40.073 25.983 17.8 13.339 13.871 12.376 10.835 8.972 2021 +836 NRU GGSB Nauru General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +836 NRU GGSB_NPGDP Nauru General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +836 NRU GGXONLB Nauru General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions +836 NRU GGXONLB_NGDP Nauru General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP +836 NRU GGXWDN Nauru General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +836 NRU GGXWDN_NGDP Nauru General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +836 NRU GGXWDG Nauru General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The GFS manual is only partially used. Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.148 0.131 0.126 0.12 0.117 0.121 0.083 0.082 0.113 0.12 0.104 0.105 0.048 0.05 0.065 0.06 0.056 0.051 0.045 0.041 2021 +836 NRU GGXWDG_NGDP Nauru General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 246.684 242.498 188.939 123.079 126.892 112.522 82.201 61.223 77.972 71.056 59.57 56.269 24.788 24.158 29.135 25.786 22.781 19.865 16.757 14.413 2021 +836 NRU NGDP_FY Nauru "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The GFS manual is only partially used. Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.043 0.04 0.039 0.029 0.042 0.06 0.054 0.066 0.098 0.092 0.108 0.102 0.134 0.145 0.169 0.175 0.186 0.195 0.209 0.223 0.234 0.245 0.258 0.269 0.281 2021 +836 NRU BCA Nauru Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Nauru Authorities and IMF staff estimates Latest actual data: FY2021/22 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.02 0.028 0.023 0.019 0.035 0.049 0.029 -0.017 0.004 0.014 0.01 0.006 0.003 0.007 -0.001 0.009 -- -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 2022 +836 NRU BCA_NGDPD Nauru Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.407 64.134 47.865 28.824 34.403 51.567 29.012 -19.63 4.194 12.41 7.595 4.6 2.527 4.586 -0.549 5.817 -0.011 -0.354 -0.669 -0.812 -1.134 2020 +558 NPL NGDP_R Nepal "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2022/23 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July. Fiscal year starts on July 16th, and ends July 15th the following year Base year: FY2010/11. Data prior to 2010/11 were estimated by IMF staff by using data splicing Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023" 393.765 426.61 442.737 429.552 471.138 500.089 522.922 531.81 572.742 597.528 625.224 665.029 692.349 718.981 778.076 805.063 848.035 892.649 918.916 960.11 "1,018.83" "1,076.18" "1,077.47" "1,119.98" "1,172.42" "1,213.21" "1,254.03" "1,296.82" "1,375.98" "1,438.36" "1,507.63" "1,559.22" "1,632.04" "1,689.57" "1,791.14" "1,862.36" "1,870.42" "2,038.34" "2,193.71" "2,339.74" "2,284.30" "2,394.82" "2,529.24" "2,548.77" "2,675.79" "2,815.48" "2,958.33" "3,109.02" "3,268.00" 2023 +558 NPL NGDP_RPCH Nepal "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -2.32 8.341 3.78 -2.978 9.681 6.145 4.566 1.7 7.697 4.328 4.635 6.366 4.108 3.847 8.219 3.468 5.338 5.261 2.943 4.483 6.116 5.629 0.12 3.945 4.683 3.479 3.365 3.412 6.105 4.533 4.816 3.422 4.67 3.525 6.011 3.976 0.433 8.977 7.622 6.657 -2.37 4.838 5.613 0.772 4.984 5.221 5.074 5.094 5.114 2023 +558 NPL NGDP Nepal "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2022/23 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July. Fiscal year starts on July 16th, and ends July 15th the following year Base year: FY2010/11. Data prior to 2010/11 were estimated by IMF staff by using data splicing Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023" 27.101 31.692 34.528 40.285 47.645 57.046 68.236 78.203 94.174 109.313 126.636 151.598 187.004 215.128 244.015 268.387 304.802 343.497 368.394 418.834 464.695 503.62 524.065 561.465 612.245 672.315 746.084 830.199 930.384 "1,127.28" "1,360.54" "1,559.22" "1,758.38" "1,949.30" "2,232.53" "2,423.64" "2,608.18" "3,077.15" "3,455.95" "3,858.93" "3,888.70" "4,352.55" "4,933.70" "5,361.72" "6,005.68" "6,697.49" "7,420.85" "8,219.97" "9,106.88" 2023 +558 NPL NGDPD Nepal "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.258 2.641 2.669 2.92 3.089 3.208 3.491 3.621 4.27 4.317 4.442 4.861 4.417 4.743 4.954 5.379 5.544 6.027 5.992 6.164 6.537 6.719 6.816 7.218 8.297 9.331 10.316 11.777 14.31 14.663 18.253 21.685 21.703 22.161 22.722 24.361 24.524 28.972 33.112 34.186 33.434 36.927 40.828 41.339 45.463 49.939 54.409 59.108 64.209 2023 +558 NPL PPPGDP Nepal "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 6.71 7.958 8.769 8.841 10.047 11.001 11.735 12.23 13.636 14.783 16.048 17.647 18.79 19.975 22.079 23.324 25.019 26.789 27.888 29.548 32.066 34.634 35.216 37.328 40.125 42.823 45.629 48.461 52.406 55.132 58.482 61.74 67.618 72.735 79.3 80.943 81.509 98.516 108.574 117.879 116.588 127.719 144.337 150.8 161.902 173.788 186.149 199.207 213.274 2023 +558 NPL NGDP_D Nepal "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 6.882 7.429 7.799 9.378 10.113 11.407 13.049 14.705 16.443 18.294 20.255 22.796 27.01 29.921 31.361 33.337 35.942 38.481 40.09 43.624 45.611 46.797 48.638 50.132 52.22 55.416 59.495 64.018 67.616 78.373 90.244 100 107.741 115.372 124.643 130.138 139.444 150.964 157.539 164.93 170.236 181.749 195.066 210.365 224.445 237.881 250.846 264.391 278.668 2023 +558 NPL NGDPRPC Nepal "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "25,193.16" "26,673.79" "27,046.72" "25,638.10" "27,478.86" "28,510.43" "29,153.38" "29,019.12" "30,593.97" "31,210.56" "31,872.31" "33,035.41" "33,443.34" "33,806.81" "35,700.17" "36,092.48" "37,220.71" "38,394.48" "38,767.38" "39,767.38" "41,484.26" "43,122.93" "42,533.73" "43,607.97" "45,086.34" "46,155.92" "47,288.13" "48,545.06" "51,186.84" "53,219.35" "55,506.12" "57,184.73" "59,714.56" "61,704.76" "65,222.27" "67,451.49" "67,133.67" "72,323.95" "76,954.03" "81,149.50" "77,833.27" "80,504.10" "83,882.15" "83,395.47" "86,376.79" "89,666.78" "92,952.17" "96,376.08" "99,945.06" 2021 +558 NPL NGDPRPPPPC Nepal "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,217.63" "1,289.19" "1,307.21" "1,239.13" "1,328.10" "1,377.95" "1,409.03" "1,402.54" "1,478.65" "1,508.46" "1,540.44" "1,596.65" "1,616.37" "1,633.94" "1,725.44" "1,744.41" "1,798.94" "1,855.67" "1,873.69" "1,922.02" "2,005.00" "2,084.20" "2,055.72" "2,107.64" "2,179.09" "2,230.79" "2,285.51" "2,346.26" "2,473.94" "2,572.17" "2,682.70" "2,763.83" "2,886.10" "2,982.29" "3,152.29" "3,260.04" "3,244.67" "3,495.53" "3,719.31" "3,922.08" "3,761.80" "3,890.89" "4,054.16" "4,030.63" "4,174.72" "4,333.74" "4,492.52" "4,658.01" "4,830.50" 2021 +558 NPL NGDPPC Nepal "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,733.91" "1,981.54" "2,109.32" "2,404.43" "2,778.89" "3,252.23" "3,804.21" "4,267.31" "5,030.45" "5,709.70" "6,455.59" "7,530.67" "9,033.06" "10,115.42" "11,196.04" "12,032.28" "13,377.91" "14,774.44" "15,541.88" "17,347.94" "18,921.20" "20,180.26" "20,687.72" "21,861.43" "23,544.30" "25,577.78" "28,133.96" "31,077.70" "34,610.51" "41,709.34" "50,090.71" "57,184.73" "64,337.16" "71,190.07" "81,294.76" "87,780.15" "93,613.55" "109,182.78" "121,232.83" "133,839.62" "132,500.36" "146,315.18" "163,625.66" "175,435.20" "193,868.80" "213,300.24" "233,166.35" "254,809.86" "278,515.21" 2021 +558 NPL NGDPDPC Nepal "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 144.492 165.128 163.054 174.291 180.152 182.892 194.619 197.599 228.087 225.476 226.445 241.458 213.342 223.029 227.325 241.15 243.348 259.233 252.809 255.294 266.158 269.25 269.082 281.039 319.068 354.973 388.995 440.856 532.331 542.536 671.998 795.314 794.093 809.346 827.394 882.308 880.225 "1,027.97" "1,161.53" "1,185.68" "1,139.19" "1,241.34" "1,354.07" "1,352.61" "1,467.58" "1,590.43" "1,709.55" "1,832.28" "1,963.72" 2021 +558 NPL PPPPC Nepal "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 429.318 497.553 535.683 527.669 585.966 627.187 654.244 667.339 728.364 772.182 818.064 876.595 907.643 939.252 "1,013.04" "1,045.65" "1,098.08" "1,152.24" "1,176.53" "1,223.88" "1,305.64" "1,387.79" "1,390.17" "1,453.41" "1,543.02" "1,629.16" "1,720.63" "1,814.10" "1,949.50" "2,039.90" "2,153.13" "2,264.33" "2,474.08" "2,656.36" "2,887.63" "2,931.62" "2,925.53" "3,495.53" "3,808.73" "4,088.41" "3,972.51" "4,293.39" "4,786.92" "4,934.16" "5,226.33" "5,534.75" "5,848.88" "6,175.20" "6,522.54" 2021 +558 NPL NGAP_NPGDP Nepal Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +558 NPL PPPSH Nepal Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.05 0.053 0.055 0.052 0.055 0.056 0.057 0.056 0.057 0.058 0.058 0.06 0.056 0.057 0.06 0.06 0.061 0.062 0.062 0.063 0.063 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.063 0.062 0.061 0.06 0.062 0.065 0.065 0.064 0.067 0.069 0.072 0.072 0.07 0.08 0.084 0.087 0.087 0.086 0.088 0.086 0.088 0.09 0.091 0.093 0.095 2023 +558 NPL PPPEX Nepal Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.039 3.983 3.938 4.557 4.742 5.185 5.815 6.395 6.907 7.394 7.891 8.591 9.952 10.77 11.052 11.507 12.183 12.822 13.21 14.175 14.492 14.541 14.881 15.041 15.259 15.7 16.351 17.131 17.754 20.447 23.264 25.255 26.004 26.8 28.153 29.943 31.999 31.235 31.83 32.736 33.354 34.079 34.182 35.555 37.095 38.538 39.865 41.263 42.7 2023 +558 NPL NID_NGDP Nepal Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2022/23 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July. Fiscal year starts on July 16th, and ends July 15th the following year Base year: FY2010/11. Data prior to 2010/11 were estimated by IMF staff by using data splicing Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023" 10.891 4.561 11.889 20.488 27.677 23.142 20.664 21.723 22.718 21.669 18.454 20.708 21.251 23.239 23.074 25.579 27.321 25.604 25.208 21.051 24.234 24.256 22.508 23.615 26.453 28.04 28.58 30.272 31.898 32.962 38.953 27.81 28.603 29.677 30.986 31.277 28.241 37.325 39.548 41.379 30.44 35.164 37.417 33.767 37.426 37.168 36.22 35.232 34.305 2023 +558 NPL NGSD_NGDP Nepal Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2022/23 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July. Fiscal year starts on July 16th, and ends July 15th the following year Base year: FY2010/11. Data prior to 2010/11 were estimated by IMF staff by using data splicing Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023" 15.104 15.559 14.356 14.916 14.698 13.14 10.956 13.494 12.917 11.33 8.182 9.791 11.853 13.834 13.136 18.718 17.834 20.07 19.462 20.265 23.641 23.649 21.152 20.895 23.874 24.941 25.406 25.031 28.98 31.423 31.481 26.976 32.791 32.54 34.984 35.659 33.7 37.002 32.45 34.45 29.428 27.462 24.743 32.23 32.872 32.599 31.753 31.149 30.428 2023 +558 NPL PCPI Nepal "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Central Bank. Missing data points prior to 2010 is spliced (ratio spliced) using the old CPI series by the desk Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to fiscal years. Base year: FY2014/15. Average of 2014 and 2015 = 100; numbers may slightly differ due to rounding Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023 5.536 6.28 6.932 7.916 8.408 8.755 10.143 11.491 12.758 13.788 15.019 16.212 19.626 21.367 23.28 25.067 26.867 29.043 31.461 35.041 36.23 37.112 38.187 39.998 41.583 43.471 46.932 49.843 53.171 59.883 65.612 71.888 77.859 85.546 93.278 100.006 109.938 114.835 119.597 125.145 132.841 137.622 146.238 157.707 168.263 178.335 188.054 198.209 208.913 2022 +558 NPL PCPIPCH Nepal "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 9.8 13.447 10.381 14.197 6.214 4.127 15.854 13.285 11.024 8.078 8.926 7.943 21.061 8.871 8.951 7.677 7.179 8.101 8.326 11.379 3.393 2.435 2.896 4.743 3.963 4.539 7.963 6.203 6.677 12.624 9.565 9.566 8.305 9.873 9.039 7.212 9.932 4.454 4.147 4.639 6.15 3.599 6.261 7.843 6.693 5.986 5.45 5.4 5.4 2022 +558 NPL PCPIE Nepal "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Central Bank. Missing data points prior to 2010 is spliced (ratio spliced) using the old CPI series by the desk Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to fiscal years. Base year: FY2014/15. Average of 2014 and 2015 = 100; numbers may slightly differ due to rounding Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023 5.802 6.435 7.165 8.198 8.326 8.9 10.832 11.821 12.881 14.199 14.989 17.257 20.588 21.795 23.774 25.842 27.39 28.944 32.421 35.344 35.555 36.766 38.057 40.375 41.191 43.93 47.564 49.815 55.143 61.257 66.786 73.185 81.583 87.905 95.011 102.21 112.88 115.94 121.25 128.55 134.69 140.33 151.67 162.055 172.544 182.034 191.864 202.224 213.144 2022 +558 NPL PCPIEPCH Nepal "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 10.9 11.349 14.414 1.565 6.899 21.696 9.14 8.967 10.229 5.561 15.136 19.3 5.861 9.082 8.697 5.993 5.673 12.011 9.017 0.596 3.407 3.51 6.09 2.022 6.65 8.273 4.732 10.695 11.087 9.026 9.582 11.475 7.749 8.084 7.576 10.439 2.711 4.58 6.021 4.776 4.187 8.081 6.847 6.472 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 2022 +558 NPL TM_RPCH Nepal Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +558 NPL TMG_RPCH Nepal Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +558 NPL TX_RPCH Nepal Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +558 NPL TXG_RPCH Nepal Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +558 NPL LUR Nepal Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +558 NPL LE Nepal Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +558 NPL LP Nepal Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution. WDI database Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023 15.63 15.994 16.369 16.754 17.145 17.541 17.937 18.326 18.721 19.145 19.617 20.131 20.702 21.267 21.795 22.306 22.784 23.249 23.703 24.143 24.56 24.956 25.332 25.683 26.004 26.285 26.519 26.714 26.882 27.027 27.162 27.266 27.331 27.382 27.462 27.61 27.861 28.183 28.507 28.832 29.349 29.748 30.152 30.562 30.978 31.399 31.826 32.259 32.698 2021 +558 NPL GGR Nepal General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July. Fiscal year starts on July 16th, and ends July 15th the following year GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Coverage of fiscal accounts in Nepal is limited to Central Government. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.242 53.129 55.176 65.238 71.358 82.653 85.089 103.22 121.877 166.196 214.726 243.686 274.351 332.735 400.304 442.241 525.01 644.53 766.036 862.561 865.031 "1,012.79" "1,141.34" "1,041.04" "1,245.85" "1,423.15" "1,633.08" "1,863.06" "2,119.54" 2022 +558 NPL GGR_NGDP Nepal General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.951 10.549 10.528 11.619 11.655 12.294 11.405 12.433 13.1 14.743 15.782 15.629 15.602 17.07 17.931 18.247 20.129 20.946 22.166 22.352 22.245 23.269 23.134 19.416 20.744 21.249 22.007 22.665 23.274 2022 +558 NPL GGX Nepal General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July. Fiscal year starts on July 16th, and ends July 15th the following year GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Coverage of fiscal accounts in Nepal is limited to Central Government. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.122 64.983 68.09 67.137 72.239 81.006 83.333 108.793 124.584 191.418 223.868 254.861 294.851 302.054 370.226 428.251 494.549 727.276 967.634 "1,055.01" "1,073.62" "1,186.00" "1,296.76" "1,356.05" "1,542.67" "1,713.16" "1,919.78" "2,137.03" "2,379.83" 2022 +558 NPL GGX_NGDP Nepal General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.432 12.903 12.993 11.957 11.799 12.049 11.169 13.105 13.391 16.981 16.454 16.345 16.768 15.496 16.583 17.67 18.961 23.635 27.999 27.339 27.609 27.248 26.284 25.291 25.687 25.579 25.87 25.998 26.132 2022 +558 NPL GGXCNL Nepal General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July. Fiscal year starts on July 16th, and ends July 15th the following year GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Coverage of fiscal accounts in Nepal is limited to Central Government. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.881 -11.854 -12.914 -1.899 -0.881 1.647 1.756 -5.574 -2.707 -25.222 -9.142 -11.176 -20.5 30.681 30.077 13.99 30.462 -82.746 -201.598 -192.449 -208.587 -173.204 -155.422 -315.015 -296.824 -290.011 -286.705 -273.968 -260.288 2022 +558 NPL GGXCNL_NGDP Nepal General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.481 -2.354 -2.464 -0.338 -0.144 0.245 0.235 -0.671 -0.291 -2.237 -0.672 -0.717 -1.166 1.574 1.347 0.577 1.168 -2.689 -5.833 -4.987 -5.364 -3.979 -3.15 -5.875 -4.942 -4.33 -3.864 -3.333 -2.858 2022 +558 NPL GGSB Nepal General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +558 NPL GGSB_NPGDP Nepal General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +558 NPL GGXONLB Nepal General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July. Fiscal year starts on July 16th, and ends July 15th the following year GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Coverage of fiscal accounts in Nepal is limited to Central Government. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.629 -8.596 -8.366 3.798 4.007 6.398 6.18 -0.459 2.91 -18.154 0.392 0.371 -7.09 43.687 41.278 22.346 38.157 -73.876 -186.645 -173.181 -183.985 -140.095 -112.046 -244.018 -195.569 -179.369 -159.587 -134.977 -107.744 2022 +558 NPL GGXONLB_NGDP Nepal General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.781 -1.707 -1.596 0.677 0.654 0.952 0.828 -0.055 0.313 -1.61 0.029 0.024 -0.403 2.241 1.849 0.922 1.463 -2.401 -5.401 -4.488 -4.731 -3.219 -2.271 -4.551 -3.256 -2.678 -2.151 -1.642 -1.183 2022 +558 NPL GGXWDN Nepal General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +558 NPL GGXWDN_NGDP Nepal General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +558 NPL GGXWDG Nepal General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July. Fiscal year starts on July 16th, and ends July 15th the following year GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Coverage of fiscal accounts in Nepal is limited to Central Government. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 236.008 255.669 271.546 297.433 314.226 303.434 319.837 314.522 341.984 444.851 481.508 505.572 606.901 621.802 615.084 623.613 650.934 768.951 "1,074.38" "1,313.20" "1,684.10" "1,884.00" "2,126.49" "2,504.85" "2,878.91" "3,286.67" "3,706.69" "4,128.29" "4,546.54" 2022 +558 NPL GGXWDG_NGDP Nepal General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 50.788 50.766 51.815 52.974 51.324 45.133 42.869 37.885 36.757 39.462 35.391 32.425 34.515 31.899 27.551 25.73 24.957 24.989 31.088 34.03 43.307 43.285 43.101 46.717 47.936 49.073 49.95 50.223 49.924 2022 +558 NPL NGDP_FY Nepal "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July. Fiscal year starts on July 16th, and ends July 15th the following year GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Coverage of fiscal accounts in Nepal is limited to Central Government. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023" 27.101 31.692 34.528 40.285 47.645 57.046 68.236 78.203 94.174 109.313 126.636 151.598 187.004 215.128 244.015 268.387 304.802 343.497 368.394 418.834 464.695 503.62 524.065 561.465 612.245 672.315 746.084 830.199 930.384 "1,127.28" "1,360.54" "1,559.22" "1,758.38" "1,949.30" "2,232.53" "2,423.64" "2,608.18" "3,077.15" "3,455.95" "3,858.93" "3,888.70" "4,352.55" "4,933.70" "5,361.72" "6,005.68" "6,697.49" "7,420.85" "8,219.97" "9,106.88" 2022 +558 NPL BCA Nepal Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023" -0.112 -0.104 -0.188 -0.232 -0.238 -0.17 -0.127 -0.138 -0.226 -0.269 -0.294 -0.328 -0.223 -0.218 -0.256 -0.1 -0.243 -0.038 -0.049 0.218 0.366 0.451 0.232 0.153 0.196 0.163 0.192 -0.014 0.344 0.536 -0.378 -0.181 0.909 0.635 0.908 1.067 1.339 -0.093 -2.35 -2.369 -0.339 -2.844 -5.174 -0.635 -2.07 -2.282 -2.43 -2.414 -2.49 2022 +558 NPL BCA_NGDPD Nepal Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -4.955 -3.934 -7.036 -7.948 -7.699 -5.29 -3.632 -3.81 -5.288 -6.233 -6.62 -6.749 -5.055 -4.598 -5.159 -1.861 -4.383 -0.624 -0.823 3.538 5.593 6.705 3.403 2.125 2.368 1.751 1.865 -0.117 2.403 3.655 -2.071 -0.834 4.188 2.864 3.998 4.381 5.459 -0.323 -7.098 -6.929 -1.013 -7.701 -12.673 -1.537 -4.554 -4.569 -4.467 -4.084 -3.877 2022 +138 NLD NGDP_R Netherlands "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" 332.676 330.967 326.721 332.465 342.832 351.939 362.94 369.655 386.604 403.926 420.802 431.117 437.968 443.504 456.847 469.516 485.922 506.951 530.618 557.32 580.724 594.243 595.53 596.468 608.297 620.747 642.236 666.461 680.937 655.964 664.761 675.063 668.101 667.253 676.755 690.008 705.131 725.657 742.789 757.315 727.897 772.969 806.41 810.863 820.187 832.723 846.085 859.944 874.002 2022 +138 NLD NGDP_RPCH Netherlands "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a -0.514 -1.283 1.758 3.118 2.656 3.126 1.85 4.585 4.481 4.178 2.451 1.589 1.264 3.009 2.773 3.494 4.328 4.668 5.032 4.199 2.328 0.217 0.158 1.983 2.047 3.462 3.772 2.172 -3.667 1.341 1.55 -1.031 -0.127 1.424 1.958 2.192 2.911 2.361 1.956 -3.885 6.192 4.326 0.552 1.15 1.528 1.605 1.638 1.635 2022 +138 NLD NGDP Netherlands "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" 174.58 183.061 190.472 197.887 206.918 216.239 223.219 226.639 236.486 250.445 264.949 279.91 291.435 299.81 315.237 329.547 344.625 369.046 394.295 419.459 452.007 481.881 501.137 512.81 529.286 550.883 584.546 619.17 647.198 624.842 639.187 650.359 652.966 660.463 671.56 690.008 708.337 738.146 773.987 813.055 796.53 870.587 958.549 "1,004.07" "1,058.53" "1,100.29" "1,140.99" "1,182.76" "1,226.66" 2022 +138 NLD NGDPD Netherlands "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 193.758 162.4 157.338 153.179 142.578 144.655 201.599 246.928 264.223 260.532 321.405 331.097 366.004 355.931 382.55 452.71 450.625 417.329 438.61 447.493 417.664 431.59 473.527 579.925 658.081 685.727 733.994 848.659 951.766 870.572 848.073 905.111 839.455 877.186 892.398 765.65 783.844 833.575 914.458 910.295 909.065 "1,030.36" "1,010.19" "1,092.75" "1,157.91" "1,207.53" "1,254.38" "1,295.41" "1,338.20" 2022 +138 NLD PPPGDP Netherlands "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 164.978 179.659 188.313 199.127 212.748 225.305 237.026 247.382 267.848 290.823 314.312 332.908 345.905 358.579 377.257 395.848 417.182 442.741 468.626 499.144 531.888 556.532 566.43 578.52 605.831 637.618 680.046 724.769 754.712 731.693 750.418 777.881 792.042 827.476 830.319 852.113 890.399 948.182 993.902 "1,031.51" "1,004.38" "1,114.49" "1,244.15" "1,297.02" "1,341.66" "1,389.62" "1,439.32" "1,489.64" "1,542.05" 2022 +138 NLD NGDP_D Netherlands "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 52.477 55.311 58.298 59.521 60.356 61.442 61.503 61.311 61.17 62.003 62.963 64.927 66.543 67.6 69.003 70.189 70.922 72.797 74.309 75.264 77.835 81.092 84.15 85.974 87.011 88.745 91.017 92.904 95.045 95.256 96.153 96.34 97.735 98.982 99.232 100 100.455 101.721 104.2 107.36 109.429 112.629 118.866 123.827 129.059 132.132 134.856 137.539 140.35 2022 +138 NLD NGDPRPC Netherlands "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "23,609.09" "23,293.45" "22,870.29" "23,185.18" "23,816.73" "24,349.18" "24,979.65" "25,292.63" "26,272.88" "27,282.64" "28,255.83" "28,721.13" "28,948.62" "29,102.87" "29,778.41" "30,440.37" "31,362.17" "32,565.52" "33,896.22" "35,362.44" "36,606.52" "37,170.21" "36,977.30" "36,835.90" "37,415.17" "38,069.73" "39,318.46" "40,742.23" "41,506.88" "39,789.67" "40,106.27" "40,530.21" "39,933.48" "39,765.79" "40,212.93" "40,827.12" "41,529.30" "42,482.03" "43,232.95" "43,820.61" "41,814.93" "44,231.80" "45,843.05" "45,835.64" "46,179.95" "46,754.13" "47,371.38" "48,012.93" "48,662.00" 2022 +138 NLD NGDPRPPPPC Netherlands "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "30,848.89" "30,436.46" "29,883.53" "30,294.98" "31,120.20" "31,815.93" "32,639.73" "33,048.70" "34,329.53" "35,648.94" "36,920.56" "37,528.56" "37,825.80" "38,027.36" "38,910.04" "39,775.00" "40,979.48" "42,551.84" "44,290.60" "46,206.44" "47,832.02" "48,568.57" "48,316.50" "48,131.74" "48,888.64" "49,743.93" "51,375.59" "53,235.95" "54,235.10" "51,991.29" "52,404.98" "52,958.92" "52,179.20" "51,960.08" "52,544.34" "53,346.88" "54,264.39" "55,509.26" "56,490.47" "57,258.34" "54,637.61" "57,795.61" "59,900.95" "59,891.27" "60,341.17" "61,091.43" "61,897.95" "62,736.23" "63,584.34" 2022 +138 NLD NGDPPC Netherlands "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "12,389.46" "12,883.83" "13,332.93" "13,800.08" "14,374.71" "14,960.67" "15,363.23" "15,507.15" "16,071.14" "16,915.97" "17,790.68" "18,647.68" "19,263.14" "19,673.63" "20,547.92" "21,365.69" "22,242.64" "23,706.78" "25,187.82" "26,615.04" "28,492.72" "30,141.91" "31,116.31" "31,669.46" "32,555.36" "33,785.05" "35,786.61" "37,851.22" "39,450.31" "37,901.86" "38,563.34" "39,047.00" "39,028.84" "39,361.13" "39,904.24" "40,827.12" "41,718.12" "43,213.17" "45,048.79" "47,045.91" "45,757.64" "49,817.82" "54,491.89" "56,756.88" "59,599.57" "61,777.14" "63,883.06" "66,036.33" "68,297.18" 2022 +138 NLD NGDPDPC Netherlands "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "13,750.49" "11,429.73" "11,013.57" "10,682.31" "9,904.97" "10,008.04" "13,875.19" "16,895.40" "17,956.11" "17,597.26" "21,581.58" "22,057.79" "24,191.96" "23,356.33" "24,935.53" "29,350.80" "29,084.07" "26,808.39" "28,018.71" "28,393.85" "26,327.86" "26,996.17" "29,401.97" "35,814.27" "40,477.30" "42,054.88" "44,936.01" "51,880.38" "58,015.40" "52,807.45" "51,165.82" "54,342.11" "50,175.56" "52,276.99" "53,026.48" "45,302.80" "46,165.18" "48,799.87" "53,224.69" "52,672.50" "52,222.36" "58,960.71" "57,427.76" "61,769.70" "65,194.93" "67,797.89" "70,231.54" "72,326.38" "74,507.08" 2022 +138 NLD PPPPC Netherlands "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "11,708.06" "12,644.39" "13,181.79" "13,886.58" "14,779.70" "15,587.88" "16,313.48" "16,926.44" "18,202.45" "19,643.27" "21,105.29" "22,178.40" "22,863.49" "23,530.07" "24,590.53" "25,664.24" "26,925.58" "28,440.78" "29,936.14" "31,671.12" "33,528.11" "34,811.40" "35,170.47" "35,727.49" "37,263.46" "39,104.39" "41,633.26" "44,306.71" "46,003.86" "44,383.24" "45,274.12" "46,703.31" "47,341.62" "49,314.47" "49,337.71" "50,418.74" "52,440.79" "55,509.26" "57,848.63" "59,686.62" "57,698.02" "63,774.43" "70,727.70" "73,316.85" "75,541.00" "78,021.82" "80,585.82" "83,170.55" "85,856.88" 2022 +138 NLD NGAP_NPGDP Netherlands Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 1.969 -0.352 -2.444 -2.389 -0.388 0.254 -0.344 -1.002 -1.331 0.272 1 0.209 -0.709 -1.64 -1.59 -1.87 -1.51 -0.51 0.71 2.27 3.27 2.82 0.67 -1.25 -1.3 -1.17 0.37 2.4 3.27 -1.2 -0.74 -0.07 -1.84 -2.83 -2.51 -1.84 -1.16 -0.05 0.7 0.6 -4.2 -1.066 1.8 1.2 1 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +138 NLD PPPSH Netherlands Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.231 1.199 1.179 1.172 1.158 1.147 1.144 1.123 1.124 1.133 1.134 1.134 1.038 1.031 1.032 1.023 1.02 1.022 1.041 1.057 1.051 1.05 1.024 0.986 0.955 0.93 0.914 0.9 0.893 0.864 0.831 0.812 0.785 0.782 0.757 0.761 0.766 0.774 0.765 0.759 0.753 0.752 0.759 0.742 0.729 0.718 0.707 0.697 0.687 2022 +138 NLD PPPEX Netherlands Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.058 1.019 1.011 0.994 0.973 0.96 0.942 0.916 0.883 0.861 0.843 0.841 0.843 0.836 0.836 0.833 0.826 0.834 0.841 0.84 0.85 0.866 0.885 0.886 0.874 0.864 0.86 0.854 0.858 0.854 0.852 0.836 0.824 0.798 0.809 0.81 0.796 0.778 0.779 0.788 0.793 0.781 0.77 0.774 0.789 0.792 0.793 0.794 0.795 2022 +138 NLD NID_NGDP Netherlands Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" 23.569 20.777 19.706 20.428 20.641 21.115 22.641 22.71 23.979 24.67 24.226 23.373 23.309 21.466 21.687 21.728 22.561 22.843 22.944 23.217 22.57 22.718 21.009 20.488 20.321 20.454 21.024 23.349 22.331 20.721 20.222 20.04 18.725 18.51 17.913 22.475 20.488 20.593 20.958 22.096 21.756 21.533 21.232 21.056 20.959 20.907 20.92 20.937 20.954 2022 +138 NLD NGSD_NGDP Netherlands Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" 23.127 23.133 22.9 23.75 25.115 24.051 24.783 24.406 26.678 28.523 26.743 25.628 25.18 25.175 26.208 27.421 27.333 28.852 25.915 26.721 24.308 24.992 23.338 25.643 27.882 27.501 30.109 30.235 27.297 26.136 27.156 28.575 28.919 28.261 26.085 27.679 27.601 29.511 30.277 29.016 26.898 33.646 30.449 28.657 28.535 28.412 28.284 28.206 28.263 2022 +138 NLD PCPI Netherlands "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023 47.892 51.148 54.166 55.737 57.632 58.957 58.957 58.368 58.66 59.305 60.788 62.717 64.498 65.559 66.947 67.85 68.831 70.109 71.36 72.813 74.522 78.333 81.351 83.161 84.311 85.569 86.983 88.364 90.318 91.197 92.045 94.32 96.978 99.454 99.775 99.991 100.104 101.4 103.023 105.777 106.958 109.98 122.765 127.693 133.105 136.008 138.728 141.502 144.332 2022 +138 NLD PCPIPCH Netherlands "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a 6.8 5.9 2.9 3.4 2.3 -- -1 0.5 1.1 2.5 3.174 2.841 1.645 2.116 1.349 1.446 1.857 1.784 2.037 2.346 5.114 3.853 2.225 1.383 1.492 1.652 1.588 2.211 0.972 0.93 2.472 2.818 2.554 0.323 0.216 0.113 1.294 1.601 2.673 1.116 2.826 11.625 4.014 4.239 2.18 2 2 2 2022 +138 NLD PCPIE Netherlands "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023 48.027 51.515 53.72 55.315 56.863 57.802 57.621 57.333 58.024 58.772 61.52 64.03 65.12 66.13 67.44 68.14 69.44 70.97 72.03 73.49 75.74 79.75 82.38 83.69 84.73 86.39 87.87 89.26 90.74 91.37 93.02 95.3 98.45 99.73 99.59 100.04 100.8 102.02 103.86 106.67 107.66 114.6 127.35 129.081 132.187 134.831 137.527 140.278 143.083 2022 +138 NLD PCPIEPCH Netherlands "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 7.262 4.281 2.969 2.799 1.65 -0.313 -0.5 1.205 1.29 4.676 4.08 1.702 1.551 1.981 1.038 1.908 2.203 1.494 2.027 3.062 5.294 3.298 1.59 1.243 1.959 1.713 1.582 1.658 0.694 1.806 2.451 3.305 1.3 -0.14 0.452 0.76 1.21 1.804 2.706 0.928 6.446 11.126 1.359 2.406 2 2 2 2 2022 +138 NLD TM_RPCH Netherlands Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Data from national sources Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable. Data from national sources Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a -6.058 0.039 3.916 5.307 6.464 4.245 3.718 3.213 7.802 3.976 6.335 2.851 0.396 9.032 9.821 5.323 11.13 8.392 9.882 11.112 2.627 0.353 1.981 6.334 5.425 7.605 7.901 -0.759 -7.612 8.552 3.877 2.166 2.326 3.271 14.883 -1.977 6.174 4.714 3.258 -4.671 6.426 3.797 2.239 3.328 3.504 3.652 3.604 3.605 2022 +138 NLD TMG_RPCH Netherlands Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Data from national sources Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable. Data from national sources Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a -6.062 0.041 3.918 5.307 6.459 4.248 3.695 6.34 8.423 5.014 5.407 2.017 0.683 10.602 11.787 5.124 9.912 8.001 8.979 12.662 1.51 -0.455 3.041 8.613 5.828 9.396 5.364 1.401 -10.665 10.284 3.66 2.406 1.304 3.333 7.608 5.426 5.706 3.962 5.194 -2.481 9.453 1.845 2 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 2022 +138 NLD TX_RPCH Netherlands Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Data from national sources Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable. Data from national sources Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a 1.424 -0.446 3.189 7.751 5.137 2.705 3.49 7.522 8.612 5.66 6.605 2.945 3.967 8.67 8.376 4.248 9.754 6.652 9.037 12.304 1.576 0.626 1.822 8.172 5.769 7.16 5.36 1.681 -8.566 9.764 5.157 3.266 2.523 4.621 7.444 1.668 6.489 4.324 1.979 -4.272 8.099 4.496 1.173 2.55 3.15 3.226 3.255 3.259 2022 +138 NLD TXG_RPCH Netherlands Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Data from national sources Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable. Data from national sources Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a 0.9 -0.6 4.8 7.4 5.6 2.1 4.5 9 7.635 6.081 5.521 2.403 4.307 9.692 10.993 3.285 8.849 7.061 8.642 14.199 0.819 0.556 2.535 10.081 6.045 8.173 5.119 0.627 -10.134 11.111 5.028 3.109 1.876 3.053 5.074 4.379 6.009 3.117 1.306 -2.122 10.399 2.261 0.9 2.4 3.2 3.302 3.34 3.345 2022 +138 NLD LUR Netherlands Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized OECD definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023 3.354 4.583 6.525 8.254 8.09 7.327 6.52 6.337 6.247 5.674 5.112 4.799 4.865 5.53 6.193 7.733 7.099 6.101 4.93 4.139 3.66 3.137 3.665 5.921 6.773 6.961 6.079 5.295 4.77 5.422 6.082 6.05 6.823 8.204 8.338 7.887 7.005 5.873 4.881 4.436 4.851 4.226 3.537 3.7 4.1 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.2 2022 +138 NLD LE Netherlands Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized OECD definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023 5.705 5.704 5.573 5.524 5.533 5.654 5.878 5.956 6.093 6.201 6.385 6.546 6.648 6.697 6.74 6.801 6.923 7.141 7.347 7.527 7.712 7.811 7.911 7.951 7.926 7.983 8.106 8.331 8.523 8.528 8.441 8.444 8.496 8.433 8.382 8.458 8.57 8.745 8.939 9.117 9.116 9.254 9.546 9.63 9.59 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +138 NLD LP Netherlands Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023 14.091 14.209 14.286 14.34 14.395 14.454 14.529 14.615 14.715 14.805 14.893 15.01 15.129 15.239 15.342 15.424 15.494 15.567 15.654 15.76 15.864 15.987 16.105 16.193 16.258 16.306 16.334 16.358 16.405 16.486 16.575 16.656 16.73 16.78 16.829 16.901 16.979 17.082 17.181 17.282 17.408 17.475 17.591 17.691 17.761 17.811 17.861 17.911 17.961 2022 +138 NLD GGR Netherlands General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023-28 are based on the IMF staff's forecast framework and are also informed by the authorities' draft budget plan and Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" 81.213 86.386 91.577 96.914 100.013 105.35 108.122 109.751 112.224 112.438 118.727 133.239 137.509 143.304 144.919 146.21 153.722 160.105 167.259 183.879 196.896 205.529 208.733 213.363 221.58 231.996 253.438 262.935 282.084 266.663 273.748 277.741 281.37 289.84 294.353 296.054 310.066 323.531 338.867 357.121 351.403 380.695 415.505 433.323 453.154 470.41 489.006 507.721 527.631 2022 +138 NLD GGR_NGDP Netherlands General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 46.519 47.19 48.079 48.974 48.335 48.719 48.438 48.426 47.455 44.895 44.811 47.601 47.183 47.798 45.972 44.367 44.606 43.383 42.42 43.837 43.56 42.651 41.652 41.607 41.864 42.113 43.356 42.466 43.585 42.677 42.828 42.706 43.091 43.884 43.831 42.906 43.774 43.83 43.782 43.923 44.117 43.729 43.347 43.157 42.81 42.753 42.858 42.927 43.014 2022 +138 NLD GGX Netherlands General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023-28 are based on the IMF staff's forecast framework and are also informed by the authorities' draft budget plan and Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" 88.542 95.87 102.713 108.041 112.982 114.629 117.593 121.713 122.534 125.198 129.545 138.993 146.621 152.715 156.078 175.041 160.064 166.01 172.681 182.89 191.53 207.64 218.881 229.208 231.037 234.593 253.629 264.371 281.277 299.259 307.878 306.631 307.043 309.368 309.489 309.465 309.167 313.41 327.239 342.493 380.991 401.094 416.921 454.137 473.678 492.851 514.116 536.236 558.726 2022 +138 NLD GGX_NGDP Netherlands General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 50.717 52.371 53.926 54.597 54.602 53.011 52.68 53.703 51.815 49.99 48.894 49.656 50.31 50.937 49.511 53.116 46.446 44.984 43.795 43.601 42.373 43.089 43.677 44.696 43.651 42.585 43.389 42.698 43.461 47.894 48.167 47.148 47.023 46.841 46.085 44.849 43.647 42.459 42.28 42.124 47.831 46.072 43.495 45.23 44.749 44.793 45.059 45.338 45.548 2022 +138 NLD GGXCNL Netherlands General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023-28 are based on the IMF staff's forecast framework and are also informed by the authorities' draft budget plan and Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" -7.329 -9.484 -11.136 -11.127 -12.969 -9.28 -9.47 -11.962 -10.31 -12.76 -10.818 -5.754 -9.112 -9.411 -11.158 -28.831 -6.342 -5.905 -5.422 0.989 5.366 -2.111 -10.148 -15.845 -9.457 -2.597 -0.191 -1.436 0.807 -32.596 -34.13 -28.89 -25.673 -19.528 -15.136 -13.411 0.899 10.121 11.628 14.628 -29.588 -20.399 -1.416 -20.815 -20.525 -22.442 -25.11 -28.516 -31.095 2022 +138 NLD GGXCNL_NGDP Netherlands General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.198 -5.181 -5.846 -5.623 -6.268 -4.291 -4.243 -5.278 -4.36 -5.095 -4.083 -2.056 -3.127 -3.139 -3.54 -8.749 -1.84 -1.6 -1.375 0.236 1.187 -0.438 -2.025 -3.09 -1.787 -0.471 -0.033 -0.232 0.125 -5.217 -5.34 -4.442 -3.932 -2.957 -2.254 -1.944 0.127 1.371 1.502 1.799 -3.715 -2.343 -0.148 -2.073 -1.939 -2.04 -2.201 -2.411 -2.535 2022 +138 NLD GGSB Netherlands General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023-28 are based on the IMF staff's forecast framework and are also informed by the authorities' draft budget plan and Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" -9.066 -9.157 -8.755 -8.7 -12.57 -9.562 -9.073 -10.803 -8.672 -13.104 -12.172 -6.068 -8.017 -6.782 -8.501 -25.801 -3.428 -4.857 -6.968 -4.34 -2.962 -9.586 -11.982 -12.346 -5.608 1.09 -1.591 -10.835 -12.539 -28.059 -31.287 -28.614 -18.198 -7.594 -4.287 -5.255 6.313 10.366 7.281 9.182 18.037 16.119 6.284 -18.567 -26.662 -28.179 -29.078 -29.887 -31.095 2022 +138 NLD GGSB_NPGDP Netherlands General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -5.414 -5.097 -4.585 -4.388 -6.188 -4.533 -4.142 -4.825 -3.701 -5.371 -4.75 -2.224 -2.793 -2.275 -2.715 -7.683 -0.98 -1.309 -1.78 -1.058 -0.677 -2.045 -2.407 -2.377 -1.046 0.195 -0.273 -1.792 -2.001 -4.437 -4.859 -4.397 -2.736 -1.117 -0.622 -0.748 0.881 1.404 0.947 1.136 2.169 1.832 0.667 -1.871 -2.544 -2.584 -2.564 -2.532 -2.535 2022 +138 NLD GGXONLB Netherlands General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023-28 are based on the IMF staff's forecast framework and are also informed by the authorities' draft budget plan and Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -14.769 8.246 8.739 9.193 14.14 16.573 8.166 -0.485 -6.811 -0.477 6.087 8.081 6.846 9.567 -24.888 -26.688 -20.598 -18.172 -11.948 -7.699 -6.598 7.296 15.976 17.067 19.238 -25.487 -17.406 2.397 -14.396 -12.999 -13.691 -14.773 -16.365 -16.965 2022 +138 NLD GGXONLB_NGDP Netherlands General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.482 2.393 2.368 2.332 3.371 3.667 1.695 -0.097 -1.328 -0.09 1.105 1.382 1.106 1.478 -3.983 -4.175 -3.167 -2.783 -1.809 -1.146 -0.956 1.03 2.164 2.205 2.366 -3.2 -1.999 0.25 -1.434 -1.228 -1.244 -1.295 -1.384 -1.383 2022 +138 NLD GGXWDN Netherlands General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023-28 are based on the IMF staff's forecast framework and are also informed by the authorities' draft budget plan and Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 184.169 189.457 190.997 192.714 191.647 180.835 186.058 194.023 206.74 216.915 216.847 215.139 210.715 254.52 262.662 292.894 316.321 340.826 355.785 370.092 367.807 365.077 344.325 332.42 323.321 356.68 367.793 393.216 407.235 421.508 438.742 458.163 480.701 505.352 2022 +138 NLD GGXWDN_NGDP Netherlands General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.886 54.975 51.754 48.876 45.689 40.007 38.611 38.717 40.315 40.983 39.364 36.804 34.032 39.326 42.037 45.823 48.638 52.197 53.869 55.109 53.305 51.54 46.647 42.949 39.766 44.779 42.247 41.022 40.559 39.82 39.875 40.155 40.642 41.197 2022 +138 NLD GGXWDG Netherlands General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023-28 are based on the IMF staff's forecast framework and are also informed by the authorities' draft budget plan and Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" 76.148 85.935 100.032 115.733 128.299 145.286 154.124 161.805 174.524 184.94 199.046 209.709 220.605 230.174 232.017 241.024 246.012 242.853 247.485 246.208 235.839 238.641 244.876 256.443 266.292 274.237 264.117 266.181 353.996 354.723 378.722 401.263 432.395 446.999 455.806 446.069 438.462 420.375 405.84 394.732 435.459 449.026 480.065 497.18 514.605 535.646 559.356 586.872 616.967 2022 +138 NLD GGXWDG_NGDP Netherlands General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 43.618 46.944 52.518 58.485 62.005 67.188 69.046 71.393 73.799 73.844 75.126 74.92 75.696 76.773 73.601 73.138 71.385 65.806 62.766 58.697 52.176 49.523 48.864 50.007 50.312 49.781 45.183 42.99 54.697 56.77 59.251 61.699 66.22 67.68 67.873 64.647 61.9 56.95 52.435 48.549 54.67 51.577 50.082 49.517 48.615 48.682 49.024 49.619 50.296 2022 +138 NLD NGDP_FY Netherlands "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023-28 are based on the IMF staff's forecast framework and are also informed by the authorities' draft budget plan and Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" 174.58 183.061 190.472 197.887 206.918 216.239 223.219 226.639 236.486 250.445 264.949 279.91 291.435 299.81 315.237 329.547 344.625 369.046 394.295 419.459 452.007 481.881 501.137 512.81 529.286 550.883 584.546 619.17 647.198 624.842 639.187 650.359 652.966 660.463 671.56 690.008 708.337 738.146 773.987 813.055 796.53 870.587 958.549 "1,004.07" "1,058.53" "1,100.29" "1,140.99" "1,182.76" "1,226.66" 2022 +138 NLD BCA Netherlands Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. IMF Statistics Department, Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Database Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: SFIs are integrated in the resident economy. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" -0.855 3.826 5.025 5.089 6.38 4.248 4.318 4.187 7.132 10.039 8.089 7.466 6.847 13.203 17.294 25.773 21.502 25.077 13.031 15.682 7.257 9.814 11.032 29.892 49.75 48.322 66.682 58.437 47.266 47.141 58.805 77.252 85.576 85.536 72.931 39.841 55.761 74.34 85.223 62.986 46.743 124.817 93.109 83.06 87.722 90.628 92.374 94.156 97.805 2022 +138 NLD BCA_NGDPD Netherlands Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -0.441 2.356 3.194 3.322 4.475 2.936 2.142 1.695 2.699 3.853 2.517 2.255 1.871 3.71 4.521 5.693 4.772 6.009 2.971 3.504 1.738 2.274 2.33 5.154 7.56 7.047 9.085 6.886 4.966 5.415 6.934 8.535 10.194 9.751 8.172 5.204 7.114 8.918 9.32 6.919 5.142 12.114 9.217 7.601 7.576 7.505 7.364 7.268 7.309 2022 +196 NZL NGDP_R New Zealand "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022. Authorities' actual annual data are April/March recalculated using quarterly data as Jan/Dec Notes: Starting with the April 2021 WEO, real GDP data and forecasts are reported on a production basis. Nominal GDP data are reported on expenditure basis. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to calendar years Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2009. The base year is 2009Q2 to 2010Q1 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1987 Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 93.414 96.18 98.948 98.825 105.603 106.883 108.818 111.469 112.088 112.568 112.589 111.103 111.885 117.734 124.299 130.391 135.7 139.027 139.592 145.855 152.004 155.822 163.178 170.378 178.639 184.391 189.568 196.209 195.535 193.317 196.735 200.275 205.264 210.041 217.92 225.963 234.739 242.861 251.42 259.143 255.348 270.819 278 281.116 284.047 289.91 296.418 303.526 310.811 2022 +196 NZL NGDP_RPCH New Zealand "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 1.009 2.961 2.878 -0.124 6.858 1.213 1.81 2.436 0.555 0.428 0.019 -1.32 0.704 5.228 5.576 4.901 4.072 2.452 0.406 4.487 4.216 2.512 4.721 4.412 4.849 3.22 2.808 3.503 -0.344 -1.134 1.768 1.799 2.491 2.327 3.751 3.691 3.884 3.46 3.524 3.072 -1.464 6.059 2.652 1.121 1.043 2.064 2.245 2.398 2.4 2022 +196 NZL NGDP New Zealand "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022. Authorities' actual annual data are April/March recalculated using quarterly data as Jan/Dec Notes: Starting with the April 2021 WEO, real GDP data and forecasts are reported on a production basis. Nominal GDP data are reported on expenditure basis. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to calendar years Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2009. The base year is 2009Q2 to 2010Q1 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1987 Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 23.119 26.946 30.867 33.575 38.634 45.181 52.302 62.366 69.278 73.684 76.679 75.233 77.308 82.844 89.105 94.852 100.484 103.861 105.866 111.212 118.342 126.3 133.688 141.535 153.011 160.804 168.959 183.229 189.445 191.875 201.529 211.003 215.941 228.071 240.912 251.635 266.726 286.359 302.508 319.786 323.196 352.472 380.577 405.724 414.016 432.115 457.133 482.289 503.795 2022 +196 NZL NGDPD New Zealand "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 22.523 23.442 23.207 22.456 22.349 22.51 27.393 36.931 45.447 44.097 45.773 43.438 41.53 44.797 52.901 62.263 69.095 68.863 56.813 58.892 54.126 53.128 62.061 82.411 101.601 113.264 109.739 134.879 135.373 121.701 145.362 166.939 175.037 187.139 200.159 176.213 185.898 203.558 209.623 210.83 210.084 249.384 242.024 249.415 247.535 256.362 269.46 283.033 296.767 2022 +196 NZL PPPGDP New Zealand "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 28.505 32.125 35.092 36.421 40.323 42.103 43.728 45.901 47.784 49.87 51.746 52.79 54.373 58.572 63.159 67.643 71.687 74.711 75.858 80.379 85.665 89.795 95.5 101.682 109.474 116.543 123.512 131.293 133.351 132.684 136.653 142.002 144.382 157.728 167.215 170.546 185.142 197.025 208.872 219.15 218.758 242.434 266.296 279.183 288.484 300.374 313.076 326.445 340.474 2022 +196 NZL NGDP_D New Zealand "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 24.749 28.016 31.195 33.974 36.585 42.271 48.064 55.949 61.807 65.457 68.105 67.715 69.096 70.365 71.686 72.744 74.049 74.706 75.84 76.248 77.855 81.054 81.928 83.071 85.654 87.208 89.128 93.385 96.885 99.254 102.437 105.357 105.202 108.584 110.551 111.361 113.627 117.911 120.32 123.401 126.571 130.15 136.898 144.326 145.756 149.051 154.219 158.895 162.091 2022 +196 NZL NGDPRPC New Zealand "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "30,052.65" "30,780.44" "31,421.11" "31,084.91" "32,885.75" "32,964.71" "33,258.86" "33,768.45" "33,645.25" "33,444.09" "33,058.59" "31,781.85" "31,668.55" "32,945.49" "34,321.57" "35,472.82" "36,342.70" "36,754.35" "36,582.63" "38,009.80" "39,377.23" "40,091.08" "41,298.34" "42,301.56" "43,690.90" "44,581.96" "45,293.77" "46,426.81" "45,878.70" "44,906.27" "45,195.27" "45,659.21" "46,537.74" "47,233.13" "48,215.59" "48,985.02" "49,769.75" "50,438.42" "51,288.22" "51,978.30" "50,207.04" "52,986.42" "54,246.10" "54,181.75" "54,187.95" "54,742.15" "55,399.66" "56,149.30" "56,910.11" 2022 +196 NZL NGDPRPPPPC New Zealand "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "24,380.69" "24,971.12" "25,490.87" "25,218.13" "26,679.09" "26,743.14" "26,981.78" "27,395.19" "27,295.24" "27,132.05" "26,819.31" "25,783.53" "25,691.62" "26,727.55" "27,843.92" "28,777.89" "29,483.59" "29,817.55" "29,678.24" "30,836.05" "31,945.41" "32,524.52" "33,503.93" "34,317.81" "35,444.94" "36,167.82" "36,745.29" "37,664.49" "37,219.82" "36,430.92" "36,665.38" "37,041.76" "37,754.48" "38,318.62" "39,115.66" "39,739.87" "40,376.49" "40,918.97" "41,608.38" "42,168.22" "40,731.26" "42,986.07" "44,008.00" "43,955.80" "43,960.83" "44,410.44" "44,943.86" "45,552.01" "46,169.23" 2022 +196 NZL NGDPPC New Zealand "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,437.71" "8,623.45" "9,801.75" "10,560.79" "12,031.12" "13,934.58" "15,985.39" "18,893.24" "20,795.05" "21,891.61" "22,514.63" "21,520.97" "21,881.69" "23,182.23" "24,603.77" "25,804.45" "26,911.27" "27,457.57" "27,744.12" "28,981.84" "30,656.96" "32,495.43" "33,834.78" "35,140.40" "37,422.90" "38,879.11" "40,369.63" "43,355.50" "44,449.79" "44,571.30" "46,296.58" "48,105.01" "48,958.44" "51,287.64" "53,302.65" "54,550.28" "56,551.68" "59,472.27" "61,709.88" "64,141.93" "63,547.46" "68,962.04" "74,261.88" "78,198.52" "78,982.33" "81,593.80" "85,436.87" "89,218.57" "92,245.89" 2022 +196 NZL NGDPDPC New Zealand "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,245.87" "7,502.04" "7,369.53" "7,063.32" "6,959.70" "6,942.52" "8,372.34" "11,187.92" "13,641.73" "13,101.22" "13,440.10" "12,425.79" "11,755.02" "12,535.61" "14,607.18" "16,938.74" "18,504.79" "18,205.27" "14,888.77" "15,347.12" "14,021.63" "13,669.13" "15,706.93" "20,461.05" "24,849.12" "27,384.83" "26,220.07" "31,914.99" "31,762.71" "28,270.28" "33,393.53" "38,059.16" "39,684.53" "42,083.01" "44,285.97" "38,200.04" "39,414.45" "42,275.79" "42,761.93" "42,287.72" "41,307.21" "48,792.62" "47,226.10" "48,071.75" "47,222.60" "48,407.44" "50,361.41" "52,358.23" "54,338.69" 2022 +196 NZL PPPPC New Zealand "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "9,170.39" "10,281.06" "11,143.54" "11,456.02" "12,557.13" "12,985.28" "13,364.94" "13,905.35" "14,343.17" "14,816.51" "15,193.82" "15,101.05" "15,390.12" "16,390.14" "17,439.45" "18,402.35" "19,198.85" "19,751.10" "19,880.10" "20,946.72" "22,191.93" "23,103.27" "24,169.90" "25,245.66" "26,774.77" "28,177.60" "29,510.84" "31,066.53" "31,288.48" "30,821.58" "31,392.79" "32,374.00" "32,734.49" "35,469.14" "36,996.97" "36,971.51" "39,254.06" "40,918.97" "42,608.74" "43,956.54" "43,012.74" "47,432.88" "51,962.20" "53,809.19" "55,034.48" "56,717.99" "58,513.04" "60,389.12" "62,341.54" 2022 +196 NZL NGAP_NPGDP New Zealand Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.186 0.565 -0.055 -2.425 -1.134 -0.121 -0.756 0.491 1.448 2.878 2.948 2.826 3.644 1.076 -1.995 -2.285 -2.597 -2.408 -2.52 -1.568 -0.821 0.028 0.473 0.948 0.888 -2.19 2.211 2.937 1.936 0.724 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +196 NZL PPPSH New Zealand Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.213 0.214 0.22 0.214 0.219 0.214 0.211 0.208 0.2 0.194 0.187 0.18 0.163 0.168 0.173 0.175 0.175 0.173 0.169 0.17 0.169 0.169 0.173 0.173 0.173 0.17 0.166 0.163 0.158 0.157 0.151 0.148 0.143 0.149 0.152 0.152 0.159 0.161 0.161 0.161 0.164 0.164 0.163 0.16 0.157 0.155 0.154 0.153 0.152 2022 +196 NZL PPPEX New Zealand Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.811 0.839 0.88 0.922 0.958 1.073 1.196 1.359 1.45 1.478 1.482 1.425 1.422 1.414 1.411 1.402 1.402 1.39 1.396 1.384 1.381 1.407 1.4 1.392 1.398 1.38 1.368 1.396 1.421 1.446 1.475 1.486 1.496 1.446 1.441 1.475 1.441 1.453 1.448 1.459 1.477 1.454 1.429 1.453 1.435 1.439 1.46 1.477 1.48 2022 +196 NZL NID_NGDP New Zealand Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022. Authorities' actual annual data are April/March recalculated using quarterly data as Jan/Dec Notes: Starting with the April 2021 WEO, real GDP data and forecasts are reported on a production basis. Nominal GDP data are reported on expenditure basis. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to calendar years Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2009. The base year is 2009Q2 to 2010Q1 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1987 Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 23.365 21.294 22.921 23.981 29.359 27.622 25.062 23.331 20.833 23.074 21.392 17.141 18.536 20.909 22.379 23.321 23.443 23.165 21.066 22.577 22.638 21.799 23.376 23.627 25.313 25.455 23.85 24.797 23.703 19.586 20.33 20.051 21.309 22.037 22.835 23.011 22.977 23.279 24.226 24.005 22.204 25.161 26.566 26.561 26.327 26.136 25.875 25.794 26.048 2022 +196 NZL NGSD_NGDP New Zealand Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022. Authorities' actual annual data are April/March recalculated using quarterly data as Jan/Dec Notes: Starting with the April 2021 WEO, real GDP data and forecasts are reported on a production basis. Nominal GDP data are reported on expenditure basis. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to calendar years Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2009. The base year is 2009Q2 to 2010Q1 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1987 Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 14.681 13.249 12.825 20.411 19.623 19.135 19.76 19.112 20.102 19.53 17.705 15.6 15.492 17.662 18.947 19.405 18.336 18.677 18.182 18.133 19.319 21.257 20.998 21.295 20.292 18.218 17.229 17.846 15.714 17.514 25.345 20.147 17.431 19.025 19.401 20.312 20.93 20.455 20.034 21.132 21.169 19.185 17.533 18.677 19.803 20.201 20.697 21.081 21.839 2022 +196 NZL PCPI New Zealand "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: IMF Staff Estimates. IMF staff estimates based on Statistics New Zealand data Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000. Source data are based June 2017=1000. We rebase them 2000=100 Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 30.458 35.164 40.835 43.874 46.564 53.725 60.828 70.416 74.888 79.168 83.996 86.182 87.057 88.178 89.717 93.086 95.214 96.344 97.563 97.451 100 102.626 105.373 107.221 109.677 113.008 116.811 119.586 124.321 126.951 129.873 135.104 136.536 138.085 139.78 140.19 141.095 143.707 146.004 148.368 150.912 156.86 168.11 176.398 181.094 185.654 189.859 193.92 197.824 2022 +196 NZL PCPIPCH New Zealand "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 17.079 15.451 16.126 7.445 6.129 15.38 13.221 15.762 6.351 5.716 6.098 2.602 1.015 1.288 1.745 3.755 2.286 1.187 1.265 -0.114 2.615 2.626 2.677 1.754 2.29 3.037 3.365 2.376 3.959 2.116 2.302 4.028 1.06 1.134 1.228 0.293 0.646 1.851 1.598 1.62 1.715 3.941 7.172 4.93 2.662 2.518 2.265 2.139 2.013 2022 +196 NZL PCPIE New Zealand "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: IMF Staff Estimates. IMF staff estimates based on Statistics New Zealand data Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000. Source data are based June 2017=1000. We rebase them 2000=100 Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.057 65.171 71.378 74.742 80.123 84.01 84.832 85.953 87.149 89.589 92.203 94.557 95.341 95.689 96.176 100 101.816 104.589 106.214 109.082 112.524 115.489 119.166 123.188 125.601 130.657 133.07 134.334 136.518 137.552 137.667 139.506 141.73 144.407 147.083 149.197 158.072 169.484 174.296 178.685 183.185 187.334 189.207 190.153 2022 +196 NZL PCPIEPCH New Zealand "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.372 9.524 4.712 7.2 4.851 0.979 1.321 1.391 2.8 2.918 2.552 0.83 0.366 0.508 3.976 1.816 2.723 1.554 2.7 3.155 2.635 3.184 3.375 1.959 4.026 1.847 0.95 1.625 0.758 0.084 1.336 1.594 1.889 1.854 1.437 5.949 7.219 2.839 2.518 2.518 2.265 1 0.5 2022 +196 NZL TM_RPCH New Zealand Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005. Source data are based on June 2002=1000. We rebase them 2005=100 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1987 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -4.6 11.601 0.813 -2.276 16.469 0.596 2.499 -13.988 32.27 14.135 4.313 -5.233 8.465 5.239 12.449 8.831 7.261 3.165 -0.119 12.256 -0.792 2.264 9.808 8.467 16.904 6.246 -2.378 9.147 3.614 -14.674 10.791 7.042 2.786 6.241 8.097 4.656 3.696 7.089 6.891 2.222 -15.806 14.778 5.361 1.454 0.126 4.609 3.025 4.246 4.04 2022 +196 NZL TMG_RPCH New Zealand Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005. Source data are based on June 2002=1000. We rebase them 2005=100 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1987 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -3.159 3.811 8.088 -7.398 20.96 -0.161 -1.199 10.758 -3.607 20.764 6.987 -7.543 10.117 7.984 14.975 8.574 7.984 3.567 -0.507 15.734 -1.172 3.164 11.254 8.352 17.394 5.517 -2.054 8.68 3.312 -15.99 11.468 6.773 3.87 6.664 8.935 5.446 3.598 7.389 6.472 0.933 -11.258 21.02 0.116 -0.763 0.395 4.24 2.997 4.246 3.75 2022 +196 NZL TX_RPCH New Zealand Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005. Source data are based on June 2002=1000. We rebase them 2005=100 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1987 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.8 3 2.218 6.329 7.389 7.534 0.328 -2.527 35.862 -1.035 6.468 10.747 4.204 5.565 10.028 4.4 4.403 3.011 2.101 8.353 7.65 3.314 6.932 2.349 5.073 -0.494 1.817 4.838 -1.239 2.116 3.293 2.575 1.863 0.865 3.422 8.093 2.728 2.582 3.046 2.562 -13.506 -2.415 0.326 7.353 9.221 7.418 4.347 5.101 4.287 2022 +196 NZL TXG_RPCH New Zealand Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005. Source data are based on June 2002=1000. We rebase them 2005=100 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1987 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 4.408 2.927 -0.416 6.513 3.85 10.167 1.211 -4.686 2.511 -0.858 8.625 13.012 2.682 4.301 8.194 2.789 5.609 6.175 1.395 4.322 6.886 2.13 6.014 4.08 6.113 0.083 2.35 5.986 -1.071 3.819 4.942 1.934 4.428 0.886 2.584 3.861 1.588 1.698 2.656 2.65 -3.712 4.046 -3.947 0.769 3.736 5.108 3.043 3.95 3.748 2022 +196 NZL LUR New Zealand Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition. Data refer to calendar years Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 4.019 3.911 4.358 6.241 7.186 3.922 4.2 4.225 5.8 7.325 7.975 10.625 10.675 9.8 8.35 6.45 6.325 6.875 7.725 7.05 6.15 5.475 5.3 4.75 4.025 3.8 3.875 3.625 4.025 5.9 6.2 6.05 6.45 5.825 5.425 5.425 5.175 4.75 4.325 4.1 4.6 3.775 3.3 3.799 4.891 4.532 4.518 4.453 4.355 2022 +196 NZL LE New Zealand Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition. Data refer to calendar years Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 1.524 1.548 1.567 1.558 1.57 1.631 1.619 1.624 1.572 1.524 1.535 1.509 1.514 1.545 1.611 1.686 1.74 1.75 1.739 1.766 1.799 1.845 1.905 1.953 2.023 2.082 2.132 2.168 2.184 2.145 2.154 2.185 2.19 2.224 2.308 2.368 2.483 2.586 2.661 2.695 2.73 2.79 2.868 2.91 2.948 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +196 NZL LP New Zealand Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 3.108 3.125 3.149 3.179 3.211 3.242 3.272 3.301 3.331 3.366 3.406 3.496 3.533 3.574 3.622 3.676 3.734 3.783 3.816 3.837 3.86 3.887 3.951 4.028 4.089 4.136 4.185 4.226 4.262 4.305 4.353 4.386 4.411 4.447 4.52 4.613 4.717 4.815 4.902 4.986 5.086 5.111 5.125 5.188 5.242 5.296 5.351 5.406 5.461 2022 +196 NZL GGR New Zealand General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the FY2023/24 budget (May 2023) and the IMF staff's estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11) = 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Original reporting period July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Central government and local governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.728 21.769 26.638 30.693 33.676 35.887 35.258 35.753 37.52 39.907 42.973 42.67 42.152 41.995 42.435 45.539 48.667 52.573 57.135 62.205 67.934 71.761 74.53 75.863 74.127 75.599 79.032 81.167 85.175 89.974 94.647 99.834 105.926 113.05 116.161 122.082 136.032 148.757 156.226 162.453 172.723 183.483 193.733 198.84 2022 +196 NZL GGR_NGDP New Zealand General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.239 41.621 42.712 44.304 45.703 46.801 46.865 46.248 45.29 44.787 45.305 42.465 40.585 39.668 38.157 38.481 38.533 39.325 40.368 40.654 42.246 42.472 40.676 40.045 38.633 37.512 37.455 37.587 37.346 37.347 37.613 37.429 36.99 37.371 36.325 37.773 38.594 39.087 38.505 39.238 39.971 40.138 40.17 39.468 2022 +196 NZL GGX New Zealand General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the FY2023/24 budget (May 2023) and the IMF staff's estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11) = 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Original reporting period July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Central government and local governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.886 24.565 28.783 32.001 35.272 37.987 39.885 40.604 38.79 38.136 39.472 40.087 40.874 42.507 43.68 45.344 47.049 49.17 51.928 55.338 59.692 63.965 67.949 73.083 77.623 86.743 89.522 85.916 88.121 90.791 93.735 97.232 102.044 109.215 124.184 136.183 148.528 162.21 170.066 177.073 182.328 189.346 195.901 198.754 2022 +196 NZL GGX_NGDP New Zealand General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.227 46.968 46.152 46.193 47.869 49.54 53.016 52.522 46.822 42.799 41.615 39.894 39.355 40.152 39.276 38.316 37.252 36.78 36.689 36.166 37.121 37.858 37.084 38.577 40.455 43.042 42.427 39.787 38.638 37.686 37.25 36.454 35.635 36.103 38.833 42.136 42.139 42.622 41.917 42.77 42.194 41.42 40.619 39.451 2022 +196 NZL GGXCNL New Zealand General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the FY2023/24 budget (May 2023) and the IMF staff's estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11) = 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Original reporting period July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Central government and local governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.157 -2.796 -2.145 -1.309 -1.596 -2.1 -4.627 -4.85 -1.269 1.771 3.5 2.583 1.278 -0.512 -1.245 0.195 1.618 3.404 5.206 6.867 8.242 7.796 6.581 2.78 -3.496 -11.144 -10.49 -4.749 -2.946 -0.817 0.912 2.602 3.882 3.836 -8.023 -14.101 -12.496 -13.453 -13.84 -14.62 -9.605 -5.863 -2.168 0.086 2022 +196 NZL GGXCNL_NGDP New Zealand General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.988 -5.346 -3.44 -1.889 -2.166 -2.739 -6.151 -6.274 -1.532 1.988 3.69 2.57 1.23 -0.484 -1.12 0.165 1.281 2.546 3.679 4.488 5.125 4.614 3.591 1.467 -1.822 -5.53 -4.971 -2.199 -1.292 -0.339 0.362 0.975 1.355 1.268 -2.509 -4.363 -3.545 -3.535 -3.411 -3.531 -2.223 -1.283 -0.45 0.017 2022 +196 NZL GGSB New Zealand General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the FY2023/24 budget (May 2023) and the IMF staff's estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11) = 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Original reporting period July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Central government and local governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.246 -2.071 -1.724 -0.818 -0.587 -0.512 -1.856 -1.583 0.592 1.779 2.518 1.794 1.46 0.84 -0.106 0.519 1.592 2.421 2.957 3.966 5.037 4.105 4.652 2.296 -2.515 -8.983 -7.973 -2.362 -0.51 0.98 1.701 2.686 3.257 2.764 -6.936 -14.106 -15.559 -17.86 -21.396 -22.691 -14.7 -7.345 -1.853 1.267 2022 +196 NZL GGSB_NPGDP New Zealand General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.65 1.796 1.405 0.774 -0.094 0.438 1.251 1.82 2.12 2.666 3.225 2.499 2.632 1.225 -1.284 -4.356 -3.68 -1.067 -0.218 0.4 0.67 1.007 1.143 0.922 -2.188 -4.267 -4.51 -4.829 -5.374 -5.518 -3.413 -1.608 -0.384 0.252 2022 +196 NZL GGXONLB New Zealand General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the FY2023/24 budget (May 2023) and the IMF staff's estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11) = 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Original reporting period July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Central government and local governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.627 -0.274 1.014 2.462 2.783 2.926 1.021 1.228 4.814 7.695 9.357 7.902 5.891 3.668 2.596 4.008 4.606 6.167 7.969 9.525 10.302 9.178 7.638 3.478 -2.804 -9.867 -8.788 -2.789 -1.161 0.726 2.525 4.311 5.652 5.698 -6.039 -11.916 -9.822 -9.76 -7.628 -6.001 -0.462 4.178 9.108 11.637 2022 +196 NZL GGXONLB_NGDP New Zealand General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.389 -0.524 1.625 3.554 3.776 3.816 1.357 1.588 5.812 8.636 9.865 7.864 5.672 3.464 2.335 3.387 3.647 4.613 5.63 6.225 6.406 5.432 4.169 1.836 -1.461 -4.896 -4.165 -1.292 -0.509 0.301 1.003 1.616 1.974 1.883 -1.888 -3.687 -2.786 -2.565 -1.88 -1.449 -0.107 0.914 1.888 2.31 2022 +196 NZL GGXWDN New Zealand General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the FY2023/24 budget (May 2023) and the IMF staff's estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11) = 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Original reporting period July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Central government and local governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a 59.307 56.868 53.794 48.062 44.815 43.959 44.512 50.732 54.873 52.421 46.832 40.536 35.758 33.336 33.044 32.323 35.847 34.225 30.983 26.103 19.711 12.063 4.803 -1.373 -4.134 -1.959 5.028 13.909 18.401 19.644 19.118 18.482 17.684 15.904 14.278 21.959 33.474 48.534 72.966 99.298 124.197 142.711 151.611 151.192 149.667 2022 +196 NZL GGXWDN_NGDP New Zealand General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a 153.51 125.868 102.852 77.065 64.689 59.658 58.05 67.434 70.98 63.277 52.558 42.736 35.586 32.097 31.213 29.064 30.291 27.098 23.175 18.443 12.882 7.502 2.843 -0.749 -2.182 -1.021 2.495 6.592 8.521 8.613 7.936 7.345 6.63 5.554 4.72 6.867 10.357 13.769 19.172 24.474 29.998 33.026 33.166 31.349 29.708 2022 +196 NZL GGXWDG New Zealand General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the FY2023/24 budget (May 2023) and the IMF staff's estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11) = 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Original reporting period July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Central government and local governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.012 35.864 39.27 37.945 40.486 42.518 43.641 45.347 45.229 43.602 41.228 37.441 35.984 36.5 35.587 35.532 35.566 35.289 34.984 34.435 33.416 31.09 29.879 36.001 46.694 59.808 73.27 77.151 78.856 82.334 86.095 89.018 89.167 84.996 101.818 140.067 167.106 176.717 186.842 206.5 226.062 237.547 239.786 240.233 2022 +196 NZL GGXWDG_NGDP New Zealand General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 64.213 68.571 62.967 54.773 54.946 55.45 58.008 58.658 54.596 48.934 43.466 37.261 34.646 34.477 31.999 30.025 28.16 26.396 24.717 22.505 20.781 18.401 16.307 19.003 24.335 29.677 34.725 35.728 34.575 34.176 34.214 33.374 31.138 28.097 31.839 43.338 47.41 46.434 46.052 49.877 52.315 51.965 49.718 47.685 2022 +196 NZL NGDP_FY New Zealand "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the FY2023/24 budget (May 2023) and the IMF staff's estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11) = 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Original reporting period July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Central government and local governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 23.119 26.946 30.867 33.575 38.634 45.181 52.302 62.366 69.278 73.684 76.679 75.233 77.308 82.844 89.105 94.852 100.484 103.861 105.866 111.212 118.342 126.3 133.688 141.535 153.011 160.804 168.959 183.229 189.445 191.875 201.529 211.003 215.941 228.071 240.912 251.635 266.726 286.359 302.508 319.786 323.196 352.472 380.577 405.724 414.016 432.115 457.133 482.289 503.795 2022 +196 NZL BCA New Zealand Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.903 -1.156 -1.71 -0.978 -1.978 -1.491 -1.54 -1.486 -0.15 -1.326 -1.307 -1.04 -1.526 -1.485 -1.669 -2.46 -3.262 -3.584 -1.58 -2.946 -1.809 -0.437 -1.32 -2.046 -4.668 -8.089 -7.889 -9.243 -10.508 -2.65 -3.327 -4.671 -6.885 -5.934 -6.28 -4.972 -3.806 -5.75 -8.79 -6.059 -2.175 -14.91 -21.873 -19.673 -16.153 -15.221 -13.958 -13.344 -12.495 2022 +196 NZL BCA_NGDPD New Zealand Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -4.01 -4.932 -7.368 -4.357 -8.85 -6.624 -5.621 -4.023 -0.331 -3.007 -2.855 -2.394 -3.675 -3.315 -3.155 -3.95 -4.721 -5.204 -2.782 -5.002 -3.342 -0.822 -2.127 -2.483 -4.594 -7.142 -7.189 -6.853 -7.762 -2.177 -2.289 -2.798 -3.933 -3.171 -3.138 -2.822 -2.047 -2.825 -4.193 -2.874 -1.035 -5.979 -9.037 -7.888 -6.526 -5.937 -5.18 -4.715 -4.21 2022 +278 NIC NGDP_R Nicaragua "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022. Real sector indicators may be lagged by one or two quarters Notes: Due to political and economic events (civil war and hyperinflation) data prior to 1995 are less reliable. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994. annual overlap Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023" 79.191 83.436 82.754 86.573 85.218 81.738 80.908 80.337 70.375 69.183 69.091 68.984 69.26 68.983 72.432 76.715 81.582 84.818 87.966 94.155 98.017 100.919 101.68 104.243 109.821 114.482 118.838 124.87 129.161 124.908 130.416 138.654 147.661 154.937 162.351 170.132 178.295 186.134 179.873 174.663 171.578 189.331 196.433 202.372 209.035 216.278 223.848 231.683 239.792 2022 +278 NIC NGDP_RPCH Nicaragua "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 4.612 5.361 -0.817 4.615 -1.566 -4.084 -1.015 -0.706 -12.4 -1.694 -0.132 -0.154 0.4 -0.4 5 5.912 6.344 3.967 3.712 7.036 4.102 2.961 0.754 2.521 5.351 4.244 3.805 5.076 3.436 -3.293 4.41 6.317 6.496 4.927 4.785 4.792 4.798 4.396 -3.363 -2.897 -1.766 10.347 3.751 3.024 3.292 3.465 3.5 3.5 3.5 2022 +278 NIC NGDP Nicaragua "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022. Real sector indicators may be lagged by one or two quarters Notes: Due to political and economic events (civil war and hyperinflation) data prior to 1995 are less reliable. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994. annual overlap Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023" -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.007 0.519 15.706 19.47 23.365 25.961 31.178 36.341 41.477 49.051 57.346 64.812 71.563 74.445 80.39 92.323 105.777 118.838 136.95 164.602 168.791 187.053 219.182 247.994 271.53 308.403 347.707 380.261 414.279 410.988 420.614 435.395 497.524 562.208 631.881 685.319 737.429 793.768 854.412 919.689 2022 +278 NIC NGDPD Nicaragua "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.832 2.156 2.497 2.9 3.966 3.854 5.8 3.409 1.499 2.082 0.519 3.678 3.894 3.726 3.861 4.14 4.308 4.39 4.635 4.856 5.109 5.335 5.224 5.322 5.793 6.321 6.764 7.423 8.497 8.297 8.759 9.774 10.532 10.983 11.88 12.757 13.286 13.786 13.025 12.713 12.682 14.145 15.671 17.353 18.635 19.853 21.158 22.549 24.032 2022 +278 NIC PPPGDP Nicaragua "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 6.186 7.134 7.513 8.167 8.33 8.242 8.323 8.468 7.68 7.846 8.129 8.39 8.616 8.785 9.421 10.187 11.032 11.667 12.237 13.282 14.14 14.887 15.233 15.925 17.228 18.522 19.82 21.389 22.548 21.945 23.189 25.166 26.49 27.95 30.356 32.945 35.895 38.335 37.936 37.498 37.316 43.027 47.768 51.022 53.896 56.887 60.021 63.258 66.685 2022 +278 NIC NGDP_D Nicaragua "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.01 0.751 22.768 28.112 33.87 35.841 40.641 44.546 48.901 55.761 60.906 66.123 70.912 73.215 77.118 84.067 92.396 100 109.674 127.44 135.133 143.427 158.078 167.948 175.252 189.96 204.376 213.276 222.571 228.487 240.815 253.76 262.78 286.209 312.237 327.849 340.963 354.601 368.786 383.537 2022 +278 NIC NGDPRPC Nicaragua "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "16,849.08" "17,329.98" "17,934.76" "18,164.76" "18,467.16" "19,379.18" "19,773.58" "19,949.83" "19,696.73" "19,789.04" "20,432.42" "20,877.71" "21,518.41" "22,316.04" "22,784.15" "21,649.66" "22,321.23" "23,435.97" "24,229.03" "25,160.66" "26,093.10" "27,061.71" "28,066.89" "28,999.55" "27,735.28" "26,654.19" "26,411.16" "28,952.61" "29,728.89" "30,312.10" "30,987.31" "31,730.53" "32,502.54" "33,293.34" "34,103.38" 2020 +278 NIC NGDPRPPPPC Nicaragua "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,470.12" "3,569.16" "3,693.72" "3,741.09" "3,803.37" "3,991.20" "4,072.43" "4,108.73" "4,056.60" "4,075.61" "4,208.12" "4,299.83" "4,431.78" "4,596.06" "4,692.47" "4,458.81" "4,597.13" "4,826.71" "4,990.04" "5,181.92" "5,373.95" "5,573.44" "5,780.46" "5,972.55" "5,712.17" "5,489.51" "5,439.46" "5,962.88" "6,122.76" "6,242.87" "6,381.93" "6,535.00" "6,694.00" "6,856.87" "7,023.70" 2020 +278 NIC NGDPPC Nicaragua "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "6,038.90" "7,043.11" "7,989.13" "8,882.78" "10,297.52" "11,803.07" "13,074.94" "14,146.74" "14,420.97" "15,260.96" "17,177.02" "19,290.20" "21,518.41" "24,474.88" "29,036.16" "29,255.80" "32,014.76" "37,047.18" "40,692.09" "44,094.55" "49,566.56" "55,307.52" "59,860.02" "64,544.53" "63,371.60" "64,187.31" "67,020.96" "76,081.57" "85,086.90" "94,645.64" "101,591.58" "108,189.34" "115,254.50" "122,781.04" "130,799.08" 2020 +278 NIC NGDPDPC Nicaragua "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 898.199 935.34 947.14 940.143 973.071 999.413 "1,030.74" "1,054.66" "1,011.90" "1,010.23" "1,077.78" "1,152.80" "1,224.72" "1,326.66" "1,498.88" "1,438.13" "1,499.07" "1,652.10" "1,728.15" "1,783.56" "1,909.42" "2,029.12" "2,091.46" "2,147.86" "2,008.40" "1,940.12" "1,952.18" "2,163.08" "2,371.68" "2,599.26" "2,762.39" "2,912.67" "3,072.15" "3,240.37" "3,417.80" 2020 +278 NIC PPPPC Nicaragua "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,191.54" "2,301.36" "2,425.28" "2,498.74" "2,568.93" "2,733.78" "2,852.62" "2,942.88" "2,950.83" "3,023.17" "3,205.26" "3,377.82" "3,588.90" "3,822.52" "3,977.54" "3,803.71" "3,968.84" "4,253.62" "4,346.66" "4,538.84" "4,878.75" "5,240.35" "5,650.55" "5,972.55" "5,849.50" "5,722.32" "5,744.14" "6,579.72" "7,229.41" "7,642.31" "7,989.53" "8,346.06" "8,715.01" "9,090.27" "9,483.98" 2020 +278 NIC NGAP_NPGDP Nicaragua Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +278 NIC PPPSH Nicaragua Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.046 0.048 0.047 0.048 0.045 0.042 0.04 0.038 0.032 0.031 0.029 0.029 0.026 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.028 0.029 0.031 0.031 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.03 0.03 2022 +278 NIC PPPEX Nicaragua Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.001 0.064 1.872 2.26 2.66 2.756 3.06 3.294 3.555 4.008 4.317 4.583 4.807 4.887 5.048 5.359 5.711 5.996 6.403 7.3 7.691 8.067 8.71 9.362 9.715 10.16 10.554 10.594 10.807 10.834 11.217 11.668 11.563 11.77 12.384 12.716 12.963 13.225 13.507 13.792 2022 +278 NIC NID_NGDP Nicaragua Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022. Real sector indicators may be lagged by one or two quarters Notes: Due to political and economic events (civil war and hyperinflation) data prior to 1995 are less reliable. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994. annual overlap Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.397 14.677 14.145 17.35 19.294 22.131 25.158 25.107 33.003 26.953 25.355 22.029 22.074 24.057 25.99 28.253 31.304 33.602 23.2 24.84 30.983 31.012 32.378 28.879 33.477 31.095 29.915 24.075 17.831 19.423 23.365 21.928 20.781 20.659 20.68 21.553 21.247 21.064 2022 +278 NIC NGSD_NGDP Nicaragua Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022. Real sector indicators may be lagged by one or two quarters Notes: Due to political and economic events (civil war and hyperinflation) data prior to 1995 are less reliable. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994. annual overlap Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.309 0.683 3.79 5.954 3.281 10.206 3.897 10.551 -3.234 3.571 33.012 8.857 0.996 1.089 -5.674 3.94 6.912 12.086 14.183 18.071 8.639 9.98 7.019 8.817 12.191 13.594 15.172 15.045 16.534 14.746 15.965 19.075 19.287 19.809 20.851 23.603 22.612 22.755 22.277 23.763 23.019 20.251 20.602 22.899 20.874 19.37 19.222 18.837 19.363 2022 +278 NIC PCPI Nicaragua "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Due to political and economic events (civil war and hyperinflation), data prior to 1995 are less reliable. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2006. The underlying CPI is built using 2006 as base year. However the series has been linked backwards since 2009 using a coefficient of adjustment as posted on the Central Bank's website. Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023" -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.005 0.342 10.63 23.025 28.067 31.856 33.035 36.708 40.985 44.751 50.589 56.262 62.758 67.375 69.902 73.609 79.843 87.508 95.506 106.133 127.175 131.864 139.057 150.296 161.108 172.604 183.022 190.338 197.045 204.632 214.756 226.302 234.634 246.197 271.973 296.706 311.542 324.003 336.964 350.442 364.46 2022 +278 NIC PCPIPCH Nicaragua "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 35.135 23.8 28.5 33.6 141.3 571.4 885.2 "13,109.50" "4,775.20" "7,428.70" "3,004.10" 116.6 21.9 13.5 3.7 11.118 11.651 9.189 13.046 11.212 11.547 7.357 3.75 5.302 8.47 9.599 9.14 11.127 19.826 3.687 5.455 8.082 7.194 7.136 6.036 3.997 3.524 3.851 4.947 5.376 3.682 4.928 10.47 9.094 5 4 4 4 4 2022 +278 NIC PCPIE Nicaragua "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Due to political and economic events (civil war and hyperinflation), data prior to 1995 are less reliable. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2006. The underlying CPI is built using 2006 as base year. However the series has been linked backwards since 2009 using a coefficient of adjustment as posted on the Central Bank's website. Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.929 38.813 43.511 46.666 55.282 59.258 65.109 68.259 70.902 75.497 82.485 90.389 98.928 115.624 131.551 132.778 145.034 156.565 166.928 176.4 187.831 193.564 199.622 210.957 219.153 232.586 239.402 256.663 286.42 308.08 322.868 335.783 349.214 363.183 377.71 2022 +278 NIC PCPIEPCH Nicaragua "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.119 12.103 7.251 18.463 7.193 9.873 4.838 3.873 6.48 9.256 9.583 9.447 16.877 13.774 0.933 9.23 7.95 6.619 5.675 6.48 3.052 3.13 5.678 3.885 6.13 2.931 7.21 11.593 7.563 4.8 4 4 4 4 2022 +278 NIC TM_RPCH Nicaragua Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. National accounts, real GDP by expenditures Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Calculation of the constant price values of exports and imports is based on the volume, value, and unit value of a basket of goods, in which unit value indices are calculated according to the CNIC. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -22.895 -4.529 16.756 5.756 -3.591 7.659 14.371 13.727 22.736 7.36 19.325 -4.807 -0.422 2.801 2.204 8.022 8.504 22.529 12.528 10.032 -9.25 11.943 11.823 6.9 0.326 4.869 12.058 4.154 1.491 -15.475 -6.668 -0.907 22.433 7.654 7.036 6.874 5.561 4.768 4.944 4.129 2021 +278 NIC TMG_RPCH Nicaragua Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. National accounts, real GDP by expenditures Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Calculation of the constant price values of exports and imports is based on the volume, value, and unit value of a basket of goods, in which unit value indices are calculated according to the CNIC. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023" 70.034 19.355 -16.713 9.791 0.481 8.126 -21.648 0.347 -8.966 -23.834 -6.412 20.783 13.992 -11.175 14 11.681 14.019 29.101 6.889 18.595 -6.132 -0.828 4.039 1.837 8.308 8.711 21.632 12.255 9.667 -8.979 13.644 11.019 7.098 -2.641 7.808 14.115 5.285 1.706 -16.247 -6.221 3.191 21.815 6.33 7.324 6.951 5.968 4.787 4.985 4.128 2021 +278 NIC TX_RPCH Nicaragua Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. National accounts, real GDP by expenditures Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Calculation of the constant price values of exports and imports is based on the volume, value, and unit value of a basket of goods, in which unit value indices are calculated according to the CNIC. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.486 13.003 20.585 5.24 14.307 9.405 5.871 -3.049 9.091 17.07 7.23 41.468 9.69 7.999 0.628 15.769 8.703 12.244 4.195 6.322 -1.12 4.433 9.395 -2.589 1.411 -9.588 14.625 5.205 0.742 3.72 3.387 3.719 4.049 2.833 2021 +278 NIC TXG_RPCH Nicaragua Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. National accounts, real GDP by expenditures Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Calculation of the constant price values of exports and imports is based on the volume, value, and unit value of a basket of goods, in which unit value indices are calculated according to the CNIC. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023" -43.979 10.362 -15.937 19.713 -13.532 -22.934 -16.847 7.668 -17.743 24.244 13.129 -11.121 -23.139 22.832 -23.1 26.913 9.651 17.695 0.815 14.102 13.593 5.104 -6.386 5.174 19.53 4.477 74.561 10.709 2.082 2.347 17.378 6.152 13.92 5.255 6.32 -3.289 1.633 8.074 1.217 1.818 -2.514 16.246 -1.047 -4.541 3.563 3.105 3.136 3.422 2.2 2021 +278 NIC LUR Nicaragua Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023 13.448 11.8 12.4 11 12 12.5 13.1 14 14.2 15 15.5 14.9 14.4 15 17.1 16.907 15.953 14.274 13.213 10.683 9.8 6.4 12.2 6.998 6.537 5.559 5.193 5.935 6.062 8.158 7.829 5.93 5.912 5.746 6.557 5.909 4.481 3.67 5.5 5.341 6.486 11.1 7.518 7.157 6.763 6.355 5.969 5.498 4.889 2022 +278 NIC LE Nicaragua Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +278 NIC LP Nicaragua Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.299 4.427 4.549 4.669 4.763 4.859 4.957 5.059 5.162 5.268 5.375 5.483 5.523 5.596 5.669 5.77 5.843 5.916 6.094 6.158 6.222 6.287 6.353 6.419 6.485 6.553 6.496 6.539 6.607 6.676 6.746 6.816 6.887 6.959 7.031 2020 +278 NIC GGR Nicaragua General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the latest forecast from Nicaragua's Finance Ministry and staff assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.724 14.003 15.482 17.831 20.786 24.31 26.608 31.231 35.346 35.892 42.01 51.452 59.358 63.756 72.001 82.712 94.746 106.161 101.199 115.156 116.379 144.918 164.592 175.88 186.999 200.82 217.063 232.489 249.897 2022 +278 NIC GGR_NGDP Nicaragua General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.718 19.567 20.797 22.18 22.515 22.983 22.39 22.805 21.474 21.264 22.459 23.474 23.935 23.48 23.346 23.788 24.916 25.625 24.623 27.378 26.73 29.128 29.276 27.834 27.286 27.232 27.346 27.21 27.172 2022 +278 NIC GGX Nicaragua General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the latest forecast from Nicaragua's Finance Ministry and staff assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.328 13.759 13.942 16.789 19.222 22.496 25.375 29.418 36.012 38.382 42.253 51.584 59.729 65.718 75.828 88.1 101.722 112.925 113.536 116.255 126.603 150.758 159.837 171.047 184.041 198.053 213.715 228.95 246.215 2022 +278 NIC GGX_NGDP Nicaragua General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.564 19.226 18.728 20.884 20.82 21.267 21.353 21.481 21.878 22.74 22.589 23.535 24.085 24.203 24.587 25.337 26.751 27.258 27.625 27.639 29.078 30.302 28.43 27.069 26.855 26.857 26.924 26.796 26.772 2022 +278 NIC GGXCNL Nicaragua General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the latest forecast from Nicaragua's Finance Ministry and staff assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.396 0.244 1.54 1.042 1.565 1.815 1.233 1.813 -0.666 -2.491 -0.243 -0.133 -0.37 -1.962 -3.827 -5.388 -6.976 -6.764 -12.337 -1.099 -10.224 -5.841 4.755 4.833 2.958 2.767 3.348 3.539 3.683 2022 +278 NIC GGXCNL_NGDP Nicaragua General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.154 0.341 2.069 1.296 1.695 1.716 1.038 1.324 -0.405 -1.476 -0.13 -0.061 -0.149 -0.723 -1.241 -1.55 -1.835 -1.633 -3.002 -0.261 -2.348 -1.174 0.846 0.765 0.432 0.375 0.422 0.414 0.4 2022 +278 NIC GGSB Nicaragua General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +278 NIC GGSB_NPGDP Nicaragua General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +278 NIC GGXONLB Nicaragua General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the latest forecast from Nicaragua's Finance Ministry and staff assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.764 2.141 4.028 3.423 2.964 3.31 2.519 2.64 -0.317 -1.75 0.225 0.793 1.22 -1.245 -2.746 -3.721 -4.519 -3.003 -7.836 4.091 -4.984 0.103 11.79 11.656 10.871 11.066 11.952 12.501 12.902 2022 +278 NIC GGXONLB_NGDP Nicaragua General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.265 2.992 5.41 4.258 3.211 3.129 2.12 1.928 -0.192 -1.037 0.12 0.362 0.492 -0.458 -0.89 -1.07 -1.189 -0.725 -1.907 0.973 -1.145 0.021 2.097 1.845 1.586 1.501 1.506 1.463 1.403 2022 +278 NIC GGXWDN Nicaragua General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +278 NIC GGXWDN_NGDP Nicaragua General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +278 NIC GGXWDG Nicaragua General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the latest forecast from Nicaragua's Finance Ministry and staff assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.838 42.414 57.246 61.714 62.6 82.177 88.06 77.596 70.455 60.792 42.34 42.795 49.385 56.765 63.112 69.072 78.297 88.48 100.525 117.561 139.935 153.568 172.765 206.021 230.062 247.046 262.287 275.705 286.604 298.689 306.537 311.512 2022 +278 NIC GGXWDG_NGDP Nicaragua General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 86.405 86.47 99.826 95.219 87.476 110.385 109.54 84.048 66.608 51.156 30.916 25.999 29.258 30.347 28.794 27.852 28.835 28.69 28.911 30.916 33.778 37.366 41.075 47.318 46.241 43.942 41.509 40.23 38.865 37.629 35.877 33.871 2022 +278 NIC NGDP_FY Nicaragua "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the latest forecast from Nicaragua's Finance Ministry and staff assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.007 0.519 15.706 19.47 23.365 25.961 31.178 36.341 41.477 49.051 57.346 64.812 71.563 74.445 80.39 92.323 105.777 118.838 136.95 164.602 168.791 187.053 219.182 247.994 271.53 308.403 347.707 380.261 414.279 410.988 420.614 435.395 497.524 562.208 631.881 685.319 737.429 793.768 854.412 919.689 2022 +278 NIC BCA Nicaragua Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Due to political and economic events (civil war and hyperinflation) data prior to 1995 are less reliable. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.411 -0.592 -0.514 -0.507 -0.597 -0.771 -0.691 -0.69 -0.715 -0.362 -0.305 -0.264 -0.769 -0.604 -0.911 -0.722 -0.825 -0.841 -0.687 -0.928 -0.936 -0.82 -0.784 -0.706 -0.687 -0.784 -0.885 -1.207 -1.45 -0.702 -0.777 -1.164 -1.235 -1.38 -0.954 -1.26 -1.127 -0.987 -0.234 0.754 0.456 -0.44 -0.208 0.368 0.04 -0.26 -0.493 -0.543 -0.409 2021 +278 NIC BCA_NGDPD Nicaragua Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -22.458 -27.434 -20.58 -17.499 -15.055 -20.001 -11.905 -20.252 -47.711 -17.373 -58.781 -7.183 -19.748 -16.217 -23.591 -17.449 -19.144 -19.152 -14.814 -19.119 -18.314 -15.375 -15.01 -13.257 -11.866 -12.396 -13.08 -16.259 -17.068 -8.455 -8.875 -11.908 -11.724 -12.569 -8.028 -9.873 -8.483 -7.16 -1.797 5.932 3.596 -3.114 -1.327 2.118 0.215 -1.31 -2.331 -2.41 -1.701 2021 +692 NER NGDP_R Niger "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. 2021 National Accounts reflect preliminary estimates from the authorities National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 "2,291.87" "2,287.79" "2,337.54" "2,247.23" "1,869.25" "2,013.52" "2,141.42" "2,143.31" "2,290.58" "2,312.50" "2,282.24" "2,272.20" "2,317.66" "2,325.14" "2,368.34" "2,426.47" "2,428.89" "2,465.97" "2,711.96" "2,705.93" "2,673.22" "2,867.55" "3,008.63" "3,074.32" "3,085.44" "3,311.74" "3,508.21" "3,618.50" "3,898.30" "3,974.82" "4,315.89" "4,417.57" "4,883.26" "5,142.60" "5,484.27" "5,725.22" "6,053.89" "6,356.67" "6,802.11" "7,219.94" "7,476.24" "7,580.86" "8,483.25" "8,831.79" "9,815.17" "10,451.37" "11,093.03" "11,758.89" "12,464.39" 2021 +692 NER NGDP_RPCH Niger "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 4.886 -0.178 2.174 -3.864 -16.82 7.718 6.352 0.088 6.871 0.957 -1.308 -0.44 2.001 0.323 1.858 2.454 0.1 1.527 9.975 -0.222 -1.209 7.269 4.92 2.184 0.362 7.335 5.933 3.144 7.733 1.963 8.581 2.356 10.542 5.311 6.644 4.393 5.741 5.001 7.007 6.143 3.55 1.399 11.904 4.108 11.135 6.482 6.14 6.002 6 2021 +692 NER NGDP Niger "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. 2021 National Accounts reflect preliminary estimates from the authorities National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 746.008 830.321 933.214 967.136 898.588 910.834 928.006 944.615 956.016 978.678 950.419 922.68 892.503 861.093 "1,072.38" "1,145.34" "1,226.16" "1,332.01" "1,554.72" "1,556.85" "1,586.92" "1,788.19" "1,924.54" "1,961.82" "1,976.31" "2,304.13" "2,477.72" "2,735.74" "3,246.72" "3,448.08" "3,875.00" "4,126.05" "4,802.45" "5,040.75" "5,346.05" "5,724.87" "6,135.41" "6,494.70" "7,114.53" "7,567.90" "7,910.95" "8,270.76" "9,615.07" "10,290.54" "11,714.82" "12,723.42" "13,777.32" "14,896.04" "16,105.60" 2021 +692 NER NGDPD Niger "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.531 3.056 2.84 2.538 2.056 2.027 2.68 3.143 3.21 3.068 3.491 3.271 3.372 3.041 1.935 2.296 2.397 2.285 2.639 2.532 2.235 2.442 2.772 3.382 3.746 4.372 4.743 5.716 7.279 7.324 7.838 8.754 9.412 10.206 10.83 9.684 10.35 11.181 12.814 12.917 13.764 14.923 15.448 17.073 19.536 21.287 23.091 24.872 26.785 2021 +692 NER PPPGDP Niger "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.074 4.452 4.829 4.825 4.158 4.62 5.013 5.141 5.688 5.968 6.11 6.289 6.561 6.739 7.01 7.333 7.475 7.72 8.585 8.687 8.776 9.626 10.257 10.688 11.015 12.194 13.316 14.105 15.487 15.893 17.464 18.247 20.574 20.822 21.91 22.907 23.871 25.128 27.536 29.751 31.21 33.068 39.596 42.739 48.574 52.765 57.091 61.624 66.532 2021 +692 NER NGDP_D Niger "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 32.55 36.294 39.923 43.037 48.072 45.236 43.336 44.073 41.737 42.321 41.644 40.607 38.509 37.034 45.28 47.202 50.482 54.016 57.328 57.535 59.364 62.36 63.967 63.813 64.053 69.574 70.626 75.604 83.285 86.748 89.784 93.401 98.345 98.019 97.48 99.994 101.347 102.171 104.593 104.819 105.815 109.101 113.342 116.517 119.354 121.739 124.198 126.679 129.213 2021 +692 NER NGDPRPC Niger "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "395,576.05" "381,858.82" "377,078.34" "350,326.96" "281,781.77" "293,783.44" "302,616.75" "293,493.54" "304,028.95" "297,544.03" "284,621.72" "274,344.60" "270,623.61" "262,393.71" "258,244.78" "255,679.13" "247,174.97" "242,279.22" "257,162.01" "247,570.57" "235,909.53" "244,018.24" "246,811.41" "243,068.06" "235,064.53" "243,073.12" "248,036.03" "246,400.89" "255,611.28" "250,885.89" "262,140.62" "258,114.71" "274,414.47" "277,913.95" "285,042.63" "286,237.00" "291,209.43" "294,257.94" "303,086.27" "309,726.28" "308,850.86" "301,655.86" "325,232.49" "326,302.80" "349,545.06" "358,838.73" "367,273.59" "375,508.20" "384,010.21" 2009 +692 NER NGDPRPPPPC Niger "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,563.75" "1,509.52" "1,490.62" "1,384.87" "1,113.91" "1,161.35" "1,196.27" "1,160.20" "1,201.85" "1,176.22" "1,125.13" "1,084.51" "1,069.80" "1,037.26" "1,020.86" "1,010.72" 977.103 957.75 "1,016.58" 978.667 932.57 964.624 975.666 960.868 929.229 960.888 980.507 974.043 "1,010.45" 991.773 "1,036.26" "1,020.35" "1,084.78" "1,098.62" "1,126.80" "1,131.52" "1,151.18" "1,163.23" "1,198.13" "1,224.37" "1,220.91" "1,192.47" "1,285.67" "1,289.90" "1,381.78" "1,418.52" "1,451.86" "1,484.42" "1,518.02" 2009 +692 NER NGDPPC Niger "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "128,760.99" "138,590.04" "150,540.54" "150,769.75" "135,458.64" "132,895.65" "131,142.03" "129,350.60" "126,892.17" "125,924.16" "118,528.00" "111,404.02" "104,213.96" "97,174.90" "116,932.47" "120,685.51" "124,779.68" "130,869.17" "147,426.42" "142,439.06" "140,044.36" "152,168.61" "157,878.84" "155,109.41" "150,565.13" "169,116.80" "175,178.79" "186,289.85" "212,886.64" "217,638.46" "235,361.64" "241,081.42" "269,872.88" "272,409.83" "277,858.43" "286,219.85" "295,130.60" "300,647.45" "317,006.95" "324,653.29" "326,809.08" "329,108.42" "368,624.24" "380,198.31" "417,196.77" "436,847.72" "456,146.37" "475,689.84" "496,190.70" 2009 +692 NER NGDPDPC Niger "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 609.433 510.028 458.113 395.659 310.002 295.81 378.695 430.394 426.027 394.734 435.341 394.9 393.718 343.177 211.016 241.954 243.965 224.475 250.234 231.66 197.275 207.769 227.424 267.41 285.39 320.925 335.336 389.258 477.272 462.269 476.064 511.49 528.921 551.557 562.888 484.173 497.885 517.589 570.983 554.124 568.606 593.802 592.241 630.8 695.723 730.875 764.496 794.259 825.217 2009 +692 NER PPPPC Niger "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 703.176 743.011 779.045 752.12 626.794 674.153 708.405 704.042 755.032 767.904 762.043 759.37 766.141 760.447 764.41 772.684 760.662 758.452 814.103 794.783 774.505 819.176 841.466 845.06 839.172 894.975 941.428 960.495 "1,015.51" "1,003.12" "1,060.72" "1,066.13" "1,156.14" "1,125.27" "1,138.77" "1,145.24" "1,148.28" "1,163.23" "1,226.93" "1,276.30" "1,289.30" "1,315.83" "1,518.05" "1,579.05" "1,729.85" "1,811.64" "1,890.20" "1,967.92" "2,049.76" 2009 +692 NER NGAP_NPGDP Niger Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +692 NER PPPSH Niger Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.028 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.024 0.023 0.022 0.021 0.02 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.018 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.018 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.022 0.024 0.024 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.029 0.03 2021 +692 NER PPPEX Niger Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 183.114 186.525 193.237 200.46 216.114 197.13 185.123 183.726 168.062 163.984 155.54 146.706 136.025 127.787 152.971 156.19 164.041 172.548 181.091 179.218 180.818 185.758 187.624 183.548 179.421 188.963 186.078 193.952 209.636 216.961 221.889 226.128 233.427 242.084 244 249.921 257.019 258.46 258.374 254.371 253.478 250.115 242.828 240.776 241.175 241.134 241.322 241.723 242.072 2021 +692 NER NID_NGDP Niger Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. 2021 National Accounts reflect preliminary estimates from the authorities National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 23.398 17.552 16.671 10.698 3.557 10.392 9.445 9.549 15.267 11.529 11.355 12.146 8.538 6.556 13.027 12.075 14.721 13.679 14.671 11.236 13.185 13.833 14.668 13.976 12.54 19.394 19.865 18.966 26.509 28.551 32.722 31.676 29.378 29.767 31.213 32.368 28.637 26.221 29.025 30.233 31.222 31.821 31.248 28.168 31.217 30.982 30.93 30.322 29.706 2021 +692 NER NGSD_NGDP Niger Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. 2021 National Accounts reflect preliminary estimates from the authorities National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 12.119 8.11 6.419 6.403 1.916 5.674 9.836 5.413 10.94 6.102 11.355 12.146 8.538 6.556 13.027 5.694 10.257 7.962 8.883 5.811 8.516 10.045 8.709 9.026 7.009 14.045 14.525 13.27 16.042 10.533 18.233 13.3 17.481 16.86 19.015 16.878 17.08 14.725 16.34 17.972 18.011 17.751 15.675 15.657 27.327 25.182 24.731 23.633 23.937 2021 +692 NER PCPI Niger "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 34.55 42.946 47.412 48.181 52.234 51.675 49.998 46.679 46.958 46.574 45.631 46.315 43.577 43.435 58.869 65.261 68.745 70.759 73.993 72.469 74.428 77.358 79.296 78.126 78.317 84.434 84.468 84.513 94.072 94.5 95.392 98.187 98.644 100.898 100 100.961 101.142 101.334 104.124 101.5 104.442 108.45 113.033 118.19 125.981 128.811 131.387 134.015 136.695 2022 +692 NER PCPIPCH Niger "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 7.325 24.3 10.4 1.621 8.412 -1.07 -3.245 -6.638 0.598 -0.818 -2.025 1.499 -5.912 -0.326 35.534 10.858 5.339 2.93 4.571 -2.061 2.704 3.936 2.505 -1.476 0.245 7.81 0.04 0.054 11.31 0.455 0.944 2.93 0.465 2.285 -0.89 0.961 0.179 0.19 2.753 -2.52 2.898 3.838 4.226 4.562 6.592 2.246 2 2 2 2022 +692 NER PCPIE Niger "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 40.813 50.463 50.275 53.57 53.852 51.169 49.004 49.098 46.838 47.591 46.367 43.166 42.037 43.496 61.149 65.823 68.214 71.02 73.405 72.358 75.508 77.811 78.28 77.096 79.942 83.271 83.545 87.51 99.406 95.132 97.679 99.059 99.76 100.856 100.272 102.408 100.2 101.95 103.6 101.2 104.3 109.4 112.8 122.697 125.731 128.22 130.784 133.4 136.068 2022 +692 NER PCPIEPCH Niger "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 23.645 -0.373 6.554 0.527 -4.983 -4.231 0.192 -4.603 1.608 -2.572 -6.904 -2.615 3.471 40.585 7.644 3.632 4.114 3.358 -1.426 4.353 3.05 0.602 -1.512 3.691 4.164 0.328 4.746 13.594 -4.299 2.677 1.413 0.707 1.099 -0.579 2.13 -2.156 1.747 1.618 -2.317 3.063 4.89 3.108 8.774 2.473 1.98 2 2 2 2022 +692 NER TM_RPCH Niger Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 6.615 -6.143 16.617 -21.712 -23.231 19.021 -29.919 22.753 -9.967 -2.778 -6.571 -11.164 -10.971 2.932 54.476 -37.1 1.48 2.231 2.508 -8.999 7.458 9.656 0.766 0.002 6.612 6.692 -0.774 4.911 33.219 32.222 11.503 3.13 -4.312 5.693 4.99 7.367 -14.536 11.81 7.116 8.212 27.053 -3.498 -9.444 11.063 21.786 4.916 6.66 6.021 6.876 2021 +692 NER TMG_RPCH Niger Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.8 -22.4 9.6 -24.4 -23.1 27 -24.6 13.7 -9.8 -3.3 -18.9 -14.4 -4.7 1.387 9.317 -9.8 18.584 -8 31.783 -14.658 7.461 6.865 3.209 1.14 2.885 13.08 -6.02 7.538 28.746 36.282 9.968 4.69 14.291 2.621 -13.626 6.166 -13.381 9.636 8.65 9.513 2.814 1.156 -2.047 -0.421 19.395 6.212 5.912 6.006 5.601 2021 +692 NER TX_RPCH Niger Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 23.457 20.576 -14.26 -9.882 -4.655 -1.99 -2.659 4.914 -5.888 -1.632 -0.263 -2.787 11.465 -9.185 9.921 0.2 25.067 -4.581 11.376 -11.316 11.597 2.062 -7.953 1.077 4.422 6.578 5.535 6.313 11.212 17.986 19.73 -0.905 18.935 7.036 0.459 -9.219 -7.356 11.877 -4.418 -0.432 63.96 -12.857 -17.265 12.944 91.913 5.32 6.492 1.492 9.08 2021 +692 NER TXG_RPCH Niger Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 20 19.3 -16.4 -10.7 -3.2 -5.9 -2.7 6.9 -6.2 -4.4 -5.8 -5.2 9.7 -7.488 -6.495 15.6 28.417 -5.436 15.017 -12.349 11.595 -4.326 -5.81 2.533 0.332 11.208 5.688 9.77 7.711 24.311 19.455 3.26 8.749 12.202 -7.396 -10.549 -5.737 12.241 -5.79 -2.798 -0.656 -8.332 -11.966 1.08 175.12 7.888 3.655 1.18 9.997 2021 +692 NER LUR Niger Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +692 NER LE Niger Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +692 NER LP Niger Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 5.794 5.991 6.199 6.415 6.634 6.854 7.076 7.303 7.534 7.772 8.019 8.282 8.564 8.861 9.171 9.49 9.827 10.178 10.546 10.93 11.332 11.751 12.19 12.648 13.126 13.624 14.144 14.685 15.251 15.843 16.464 17.115 17.795 18.504 19.24 20.002 20.789 21.602 22.443 23.311 24.207 25.131 26.084 27.066 28.08 29.126 30.204 31.315 32.458 2009 +692 NER GGR Niger General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal data contains outturns as of end-2022. Fiscal sector projections are based on the 2023 budget, discussions with the authorities, as well as the recent political events. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans;. Loans and government deposits at Central Bank. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 106.552 128.96 140.02 177.25 166.42 169.406 199.286 235.485 232.7 263 323.123 "1,145.76" 455.515 583.932 474.48 515.737 541.982 759.322 933.337 936.308 "1,001.34" 914.058 999.701 "1,291.32" "1,362.50" "1,388.37" "1,518.07" "1,424.12" "1,468.65" "2,164.62" "2,462.74" "2,714.52" "2,942.34" "3,182.01" 2021 +692 NER GGR_NGDP Niger General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.303 10.517 10.512 11.401 10.69 10.675 11.145 12.236 11.861 13.308 14.024 46.242 16.651 17.985 13.761 13.309 13.136 15.811 18.516 17.514 17.491 14.898 15.393 18.15 18.004 17.55 18.355 14.811 14.272 18.478 19.356 19.703 19.752 19.757 2021 +692 NER GGX Niger General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal data contains outturns as of end-2022. Fiscal sector projections are based on the 2023 budget, discussions with the authorities, as well as the recent political events. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans;. Loans and government deposits at Central Bank. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 143.063 133.38 171.82 211.94 232.96 214.288 245.563 278.079 275.365 317.617 358.321 376.546 475.942 547.867 609.879 553.914 632.497 799.19 "1,030.74" "1,263.74" "1,387.59" "1,187.91" "1,267.07" "1,505.32" "1,631.77" "1,769.39" "2,006.49" "2,075.67" "1,968.94" "2,644.93" "2,843.62" "3,127.49" "3,385.72" "3,659.47" 2021 +692 NER GGX_NGDP Niger General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.491 10.878 12.899 13.632 14.964 13.503 13.732 14.449 14.036 16.071 15.551 15.197 17.397 16.875 17.688 14.295 15.329 16.641 20.448 23.639 24.238 19.362 19.509 21.158 21.562 22.366 24.26 21.588 19.133 22.578 22.349 22.7 22.729 22.722 2021 +692 NER GGXCNL Niger General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal data contains outturns as of end-2022. Fiscal sector projections are based on the 2023 budget, discussions with the authorities, as well as the recent political events. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans;. Loans and government deposits at Central Bank. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -36.511 -4.42 -31.8 -34.69 -66.54 -44.882 -46.277 -42.594 -42.665 -54.617 -35.198 769.212 -20.427 36.065 -135.399 -38.176 -90.515 -39.868 -97.405 -327.426 -386.249 -273.856 -267.368 -214.003 -269.278 -381.023 -488.424 -651.551 -500.287 -480.308 -380.876 -412.973 -443.38 -477.463 2021 +692 NER GGXCNL_NGDP Niger General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.188 -0.36 -2.387 -2.231 -4.274 -2.828 -2.588 -2.213 -2.175 -2.764 -1.528 31.045 -0.747 1.111 -3.927 -0.985 -2.194 -0.83 -1.932 -6.125 -6.747 -4.464 -4.117 -3.008 -3.558 -4.816 -5.905 -6.776 -4.862 -4.1 -2.994 -2.997 -2.976 -2.965 2021 +692 NER GGSB Niger General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +692 NER GGSB_NPGDP Niger General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +692 NER GGXONLB Niger General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal data contains outturns as of end-2022. Fiscal sector projections are based on the 2023 budget, discussions with the authorities, as well as the recent political events. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans;. Loans and government deposits at Central Bank. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -14.501 12.41 -15.26 -15.47 -46.81 -23.292 -20.877 -19.964 -25.3 -46.491 -25.067 774.112 -13.361 41.565 -129.627 -32.187 -80.295 -28.993 -85.911 -311.398 -359.695 -231.925 -220.371 -146.441 -194.544 -298.355 -394.778 -532.323 -369.7 -331.393 -216.546 -242.061 -264.649 -288.853 2021 +692 NER GGXONLB_NGDP Niger General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.266 1.012 -1.146 -0.995 -3.007 -1.468 -1.168 -1.037 -1.29 -2.352 -1.088 31.243 -0.488 1.28 -3.759 -0.831 -1.946 -0.604 -1.704 -5.825 -6.283 -3.78 -3.393 -2.058 -2.571 -3.771 -4.773 -5.536 -3.593 -2.829 -1.702 -1.757 -1.777 -1.793 2021 +692 NER GGXWDN Niger General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal data contains outturns as of end-2022. Fiscal sector projections are based on the 2023 budget, discussions with the authorities, as well as the recent political events. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans;. Loans and government deposits at Central Bank. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 794.577 778.691 920.421 952.772 986.211 "1,302.92" "1,271.09" "1,269.50" "1,133.50" "1,056.21" "1,097.09" 394.886 367.295 261.499 434.456 467.566 496.226 693.035 771.497 920.505 "1,482.14" "1,807.78" "2,100.92" "2,426.56" "2,718.45" "3,245.29" "3,727.00" "4,350.23" "4,756.93" "5,235.54" "5,609.55" "6,031.75" "6,493.87" "6,989.54" 2021 +692 NER GGXWDN_NGDP Niger General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 69.375 63.507 69.1 61.283 63.347 82.103 71.082 65.964 57.778 53.444 47.614 15.937 13.426 8.054 12.6 12.066 12.027 14.431 15.305 17.218 25.89 29.465 32.348 34.107 35.921 41.023 45.062 45.244 46.226 44.692 44.088 43.78 43.595 43.398 2021 +692 NER GGXWDG Niger General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal data contains outturns as of end-2022. Fiscal sector projections are based on the 2023 budget, discussions with the authorities, as well as the recent political events. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans;. Loans and government deposits at Central Bank. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 794.605 778.703 920.433 952.798 986.224 "1,302.93" "1,322.94" "1,328.61" "1,188.94" "1,087.95" "1,139.63" 452.998 487.791 460.063 549.487 584.277 608.457 870.667 985.689 "1,180.72" "1,710.03" "2,014.06" "2,371.03" "2,633.06" "3,011.04" "3,557.61" "4,246.01" "4,839.16" "5,008.28" "5,429.80" "5,751.72" "6,126.84" "6,546.87" "7,005.45" 2021 +692 NER GGXWDG_NGDP Niger General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 69.377 63.507 69.101 61.284 63.348 82.104 73.982 69.035 60.604 55.05 49.46 18.283 17.83 14.17 15.936 15.078 14.747 18.13 19.554 22.086 29.87 32.827 36.507 37.01 39.787 44.971 51.338 50.329 48.669 46.35 45.206 44.47 43.95 43.497 2021 +692 NER NGDP_FY Niger "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal data contains outturns as of end-2022. Fiscal sector projections are based on the 2023 budget, discussions with the authorities, as well as the recent political events. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans;. Loans and government deposits at Central Bank. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 746.008 830.321 933.214 967.136 898.588 910.834 928.006 944.615 956.016 978.678 950.419 922.68 892.503 861.093 "1,072.38" "1,145.34" "1,226.16" "1,332.01" "1,554.72" "1,556.85" "1,586.92" "1,788.19" "1,924.54" "1,961.82" "1,976.31" "2,304.13" "2,477.72" "2,735.74" "3,246.72" "3,448.08" "3,875.00" "4,126.05" "4,802.45" "5,040.75" "5,346.05" "5,724.87" "6,135.41" "6,494.70" "7,114.53" "7,567.90" "7,910.95" "8,270.76" "9,615.07" "10,290.54" "11,714.82" "12,723.42" "13,777.32" "14,896.04" "16,105.60" 2021 +692 NER BCA Niger Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.276 -0.181 -0.233 -0.062 0.001 -0.064 -0.156 -0.177 -0.23 -0.257 -0.236 -0.176 -0.159 -0.097 -0.126 -0.152 -0.109 -0.133 -0.152 -0.137 -0.104 -0.092 -0.166 -0.219 -0.231 -0.312 -0.314 -0.352 -0.654 -1.325 -1.137 -1.433 -1.022 -1.151 -1.307 -1.486 -1.182 -1.274 -1.625 -1.572 -1.816 -2.099 -2.406 -2.136 -0.76 -1.234 -1.431 -1.664 -1.545 2021 +692 NER BCA_NGDPD Niger Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -7.808 -5.94 -8.198 -2.436 0.058 -3.156 -5.819 -5.624 -7.181 -8.373 -6.757 -5.387 -4.721 -3.196 -6.519 -6.605 -4.538 -5.818 -5.774 -5.419 -4.67 -3.782 -5.972 -6.48 -6.174 -7.127 -6.62 -6.153 -8.986 -18.097 -14.507 -16.369 -10.854 -11.274 -12.068 -15.347 -11.417 -11.397 -12.681 -12.173 -13.192 -14.066 -15.573 -12.511 -3.889 -5.799 -6.199 -6.689 -5.769 2021 +694 NGA NGDP_R Nigeria "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Official re-based (2010) data for 2010-13 was published in July 2014, based on SNA 2008. Official back casted data were published in July 2016 and 1990-2009 nominal and real GDP numbers were updated. However expenditure components of GDP are still IMF staff estimates and are subject to revision with official back casted data. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Official back casted data were published in July 2016 and 1990-2009 nominal and real GDP numbers were updated. However expenditure components of GDP are still IMF staff estimates and are subject to revision with official back casted data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "19,305.63" "19,199.06" "19,620.19" "19,927.99" "19,979.12" "20,353.20" "21,177.92" "21,789.10" "22,332.87" "22,449.41" "23,688.28" "25,267.54" "28,957.71" "31,709.45" "35,020.55" "37,474.95" "39,995.51" "42,922.41" "46,012.52" "49,856.10" "55,469.35" "58,180.35" "60,670.05" "63,942.85" "67,977.46" "69,780.69" "68,652.43" "69,205.69" "70,536.35" "72,094.10" "70,800.54" "73,382.77" "75,768.95" "77,943.40" "80,331.06" "82,787.56" "85,340.44" "87,953.21" "90,647.85" 2022 +694 NGA NGDP_RPCH Nigeria "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.552 2.193 1.569 0.257 1.872 4.052 2.886 2.496 0.522 5.518 6.667 14.604 9.503 10.442 7.008 6.726 7.318 7.199 8.353 11.259 4.887 4.279 5.394 6.31 2.653 -1.617 0.806 1.923 2.208 -1.794 3.647 3.252 2.87 3.063 3.058 3.084 3.062 3.064 2022 +694 NGA NGDP Nigeria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Official re-based (2010) data for 2010-13 was published in July 2014, based on SNA 2008. Official back casted data were published in July 2016 and 1990-2009 nominal and real GDP numbers were updated. However expenditure components of GDP are still IMF staff estimates and are subject to revision with official back casted data. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Official back casted data were published in July 2016 and 1990-2009 nominal and real GDP numbers were updated. However expenditure components of GDP are still IMF staff estimates and are subject to revision with official back casted data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 499.677 596.045 909.803 "1,259.07" "1,762.81" "2,895.20" "3,779.13" "4,111.64" "4,588.99" "5,307.36" "6,897.48" "8,134.14" "11,332.25" "13,301.56" "17,321.30" "22,269.98" "28,662.47" "32,995.38" "39,157.88" "44,285.56" "55,469.35" "63,713.36" "72,599.63" "81,009.97" "90,136.99" "95,177.74" "102,575.42" "114,899.25" "129,086.91" "145,639.14" "154,252.32" "176,075.50" "202,365.03" "244,682.76" "295,837.42" "343,076.49" "392,552.14" "448,939.44" "510,945.64" 2022 +694 NGA NGDPD Nigeria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 62.165 60.131 52.275 56.807 80.128 132.23 172.686 187.866 209.677 57.477 67.824 73.128 93.983 102.935 130.345 169.645 222.791 262.215 330.26 297.458 369.062 414.095 460.952 514.966 568.499 492.437 404.649 375.745 421.737 448.12 429.423 441.424 477.376 390.002 394.935 457.998 524.047 599.322 682.099 2022 +694 NGA PPPGDP Nigeria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 173.963 178.853 186.942 194.375 199.036 207.014 219.347 229.568 237.945 242.557 261.742 285.481 332.274 371.029 420.772 464.382 510.909 563.115 615.232 670.896 755.404 808.786 836.15 897.506 971.492 982.912 973.442 990.7 "1,034.03" "1,075.82" "1,070.30" "1,159.17" "1,280.70" "1,365.90" "1,439.64" "1,513.57" "1,590.51" "1,669.18" "1,752.20" 2022 +694 NGA NGDP_D Nigeria "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.588 3.105 4.637 6.318 8.823 14.225 17.845 18.87 20.548 23.641 29.118 32.192 39.134 41.948 49.46 59.426 71.664 76.872 85.103 88.827 100 109.51 119.663 126.691 132.598 136.396 149.413 166.026 183.008 202.013 217.869 239.941 267.082 313.924 368.273 414.406 459.984 510.43 563.66 2022 +694 NGA NGDPRPC Nigeria "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "202,764.71" "196,574.73" "195,884.57" "194,038.94" "189,746.08" "188,546.36" "191,362.72" "192,045.50" "191,995.07" "188,239.22" "193,715.29" "201,505.19" "225,183.60" "240,403.39" "258,798.03" "269,866.05" "280,595.38" "293,306.05" "306,198.94" "323,059.12" "349,957.73" "357,362.20" "362,796.24" "372,267.20" "385,348.83" "385,237.10" "369,178.49" "362,574.55" "360,109.00" "358,741.34" "343,458.55" "347,125.95" "349,573.22" "350,808.79" "352,773.27" "354,789.12" "356,963.96" "359,136.36" "361,391.60" 2012 +694 NGA NGDPRPPPPC Nigeria "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,902.64" "2,814.03" "2,804.15" "2,777.73" "2,716.27" "2,699.10" "2,739.41" "2,749.19" "2,748.47" "2,694.70" "2,773.09" "2,884.61" "3,223.57" "3,441.45" "3,704.77" "3,863.21" "4,016.81" "4,198.76" "4,383.33" "4,624.69" "5,009.75" "5,115.75" "5,193.54" "5,329.12" "5,516.38" "5,514.78" "5,284.90" "5,190.36" "5,155.07" "5,135.49" "4,916.71" "4,969.21" "5,004.25" "5,021.93" "5,050.06" "5,078.91" "5,110.05" "5,141.14" "5,173.43" 2012 +694 NGA NGDPPC Nigeria "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "5,248.05" "6,102.76" "9,083.32" "12,259.57" "16,741.82" "26,820.33" "34,148.07" "36,239.32" "39,451.43" "44,502.44" "56,405.44" "64,868.67" "88,122.90" "100,845.02" "128,002.48" "160,371.42" "201,086.51" "225,470.71" "260,583.51" "286,962.97" "349,957.73" "391,347.69" "434,133.02" "471,629.81" "510,966.16" "525,446.13" "551,599.37" "601,967.02" "659,026.97" "724,702.64" "748,289.12" "832,898.15" "933,646.27" "1,101,271.74" "1,299,167.88" "1,470,266.91" "1,641,976.04" "1,833,139.15" "2,037,019.65" 2012 +694 NGA NGDPDPC Nigeria "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 652.915 615.663 521.905 553.126 760.992 "1,224.94" "1,560.38" "1,655.82" "1,802.59" 481.951 554.64 583.187 730.836 780.399 963.236 "1,221.65" "1,563.03" "1,791.82" "2,197.78" "1,927.48" "2,328.43" "2,543.50" "2,756.41" "2,998.07" "3,222.69" "2,718.59" "2,176.00" "1,968.56" "2,153.09" "2,229.85" "2,083.16" "2,088.09" "2,202.46" "1,755.33" "1,734.36" "1,962.77" "2,192.00" "2,447.19" "2,719.37" 2012 +694 NGA PPPPC Nigeria "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,827.11" "1,831.24" "1,866.40" "1,892.63" "1,890.29" "1,917.72" "1,982.01" "2,023.37" "2,045.61" "2,033.85" "2,140.44" "2,276.68" "2,583.86" "2,812.94" "3,109.46" "3,344.13" "3,584.37" "3,847.99" "4,094.18" "4,347.30" "4,765.87" "4,967.82" "5,000.03" "5,225.17" "5,507.17" "5,426.35" "5,234.69" "5,190.36" "5,279.01" "5,353.28" "5,192.11" "5,483.27" "5,908.73" "6,147.68" "6,322.15" "6,486.44" "6,652.84" "6,815.71" "6,985.60" 2012 +694 NGA NGAP_NPGDP Nigeria Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +694 NGA PPPSH Nigeria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.628 0.609 0.561 0.559 0.544 0.535 0.536 0.53 0.529 0.514 0.517 0.539 0.601 0.632 0.663 0.678 0.687 0.7 0.728 0.792 0.837 0.844 0.829 0.848 0.885 0.878 0.837 0.809 0.796 0.792 0.802 0.782 0.782 0.781 0.783 0.782 0.781 0.781 0.781 2022 +694 NGA PPPEX Nigeria Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.872 3.333 4.867 6.478 8.857 13.986 17.229 17.91 19.286 21.881 26.352 28.493 34.105 35.85 41.165 47.956 56.101 58.594 63.647 66.01 73.43 78.777 86.826 90.261 92.782 96.832 105.374 115.978 124.839 135.375 144.12 151.898 158.011 179.136 205.494 226.668 246.808 268.958 291.603 2022 +694 NGA NID_NGDP Nigeria Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Official re-based (2010) data for 2010-13 was published in July 2014, based on SNA 2008. Official back casted data were published in July 2016 and 1990-2009 nominal and real GDP numbers were updated. However expenditure components of GDP are still IMF staff estimates and are subject to revision with official back casted data. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Official back casted data were published in July 2016 and 1990-2009 nominal and real GDP numbers were updated. However expenditure components of GDP are still IMF staff estimates and are subject to revision with official back casted data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.192 12.234 13.36 13.153 10.654 11.601 11.878 13.25 16.042 17.915 14.361 15.14 20.072 17.546 16.553 15.576 16.268 18.654 15.611 19.418 17.291 16.212 14.908 14.904 15.803 15.49 15.367 15.475 19.814 25.416 27.497 26.555 20.485 20.06 19.525 20.967 21.583 22.187 22.171 2022 +694 NGA NGSD_NGDP Nigeria Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Official re-based (2010) data for 2010-13 was published in July 2014, based on SNA 2008. Official back casted data were published in July 2016 and 1990-2009 nominal and real GDP numbers were updated. However expenditure components of GDP are still IMF staff estimates and are subject to revision with official back casted data. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Official back casted data were published in July 2016 and 1990-2009 nominal and real GDP numbers were updated. However expenditure components of GDP are still IMF staff estimates and are subject to revision with official back casted data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.216 14.234 17.698 11.779 7.998 9.651 13.909 13.544 14.018 18.795 25.311 18.528 21.225 20.84 29.473 37.109 32.659 29.198 24.436 24.08 20.843 18.788 18.677 18.603 15.962 12.355 16.621 19.084 21.541 22.362 23.775 25.818 20.699 20.782 20.12 21.287 21.759 22.309 22.302 2022 +694 NGA PCPI Nigeria "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2009. The base period is November 2009 which explains the small discrepancy in 2009. Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.322 23.689 26.217 28.278 30.149 32.241 38.324 43.262 49.333 56.733 66.864 72.358 76.267 85.099 95.768 108.928 120.719 135.478 146.986 158.815 173.125 200.298 233.352 261.574 291.386 329.985 385.927 458.662 573.873 705.607 809.275 926.337 "1,056.03" "1,203.87" 2022 +694 NGA PCPIPCH Nigeria "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.291 10.673 7.862 6.618 6.938 18.869 12.883 14.033 15.001 17.856 8.218 5.401 11.581 12.536 13.742 10.825 12.225 8.495 8.048 9.01 15.696 16.502 12.094 11.397 13.247 16.953 18.847 25.119 22.955 14.692 14.465 14 14 2022 +694 NGA PCPIE Nigeria "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2009. The base period is November 2009 which explains the small discrepancy in 2009. Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.965 23.966 26.414 29.561 29.627 33.931 39.528 44.338 54.895 60.389 67.373 73.1 77.93 89.66 102.15 114.22 125.97 141.06 152.29 164.44 180.15 213.56 246.38 274.57 307.47 355.91 411.52 499.36 652.411 752.814 865.736 986.939 "1,125.11" "1,282.63" 2022 +694 NGA PCPIEPCH Nigeria "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.314 10.213 11.913 0.224 14.527 16.495 12.169 23.811 10.008 11.565 8.5 6.607 15.052 13.93 11.816 10.287 11.979 7.961 7.978 9.554 18.546 15.368 11.442 11.982 15.754 15.625 21.345 30.649 15.389 15 14 14 14 2022 +694 NGA TM_RPCH Nigeria Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Other;. See https://customs.gov.ng/ Prohibition List for details. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 59.884 -12.633 11.993 0.269 23.866 -17.069 34.386 11.336 -18.51 -17.469 40.712 -0.191 27.94 -17.565 29.866 -1.91 20.059 12.93 -3.062 22.933 5.827 -11.212 -2.817 17.726 3.843 -29.21 2.098 28.008 44.855 -19.64 -24.096 -4.097 -6.03 -6.295 -3.845 -4.364 2.721 -0.62 2022 +694 NGA TMG_RPCH Nigeria Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Other;. See https://customs.gov.ng/ Prohibition List for details. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 70.514 -8.354 -0.496 -3.337 15.927 -25.973 57.185 14.683 -15.753 -15.903 36.789 -2.555 37.27 -20.17 44.694 -24.644 18.952 15.498 -2.799 38.111 10.439 -14.305 -1.217 17.221 16.538 -25.88 -15.533 9.291 59.524 -1 -26.009 -8.119 -2.74 -8.011 -3.071 -4.246 6.04 0.444 2022 +694 NGA TX_RPCH Nigeria Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Other;. See https://customs.gov.ng/ Prohibition List for details. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.638 3.687 -3.234 -2.919 9.273 11.364 4.826 1.502 -6.383 19.012 -3.879 -6.395 30.582 -0.15 -9.808 -2.502 2.907 -3.852 4.15 10.238 -10.117 -4.617 1.938 -8.507 8.652 -7.177 8.194 0.052 17.775 -16.658 -21.372 -2.079 4.911 -8.312 -4.205 -6.776 2.015 -3.158 2022 +694 NGA TXG_RPCH Nigeria Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Other;. See https://customs.gov.ng/ Prohibition List for details. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.333 2.392 -5.653 4.524 7.69 11.833 4.437 -1.651 -5.457 18.85 -4.522 -11.075 32.2 3.165 -5.095 -2.831 4.755 -4.279 2.863 10.326 -9.741 -3.766 1.945 -8.454 4.103 -10.445 8.007 2.937 18.051 -19.278 -19.502 -1.21 4.272 -9.517 -5.502 -7.934 1.61 -3.207 2022 +694 NGA LUR Nigeria Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020. There is no data for the period between 2018Q3 and 2020Q2 and for 2020Q3. Latest actual data available from the source is 2020Q4. Employment type: The new definition of unemployment uses a variant of the ILO definition. People who worked 20-40 hours are now reported as underemployed rather than unemployed. Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.092 5.957 10.566 9.955 7.841 9 13.375 17.462 22.562 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +694 NGA LE Nigeria Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +694 NGA LP Nigeria Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023 73.424 75.441 77.428 79.415 81.449 83.563 85.766 88.048 90.395 92.788 95.212 97.668 100.162 102.701 105.294 107.948 110.669 113.458 116.32 119.26 122.284 125.394 128.596 131.901 135.32 138.865 142.538 146.34 150.27 154.325 158.503 162.805 167.229 171.766 176.405 181.137 185.96 190.873 195.875 200.964 206.14 211.401 216.747 222.182 227.713 233.343 239.073 244.902 250.83 2012 +694 NGA GGR Nigeria General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget and MTEF at the Federal Government level, and additional data from the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Fiscal data are based on execution data received from the authorities. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. AMCON debt and CBN overdraft. Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 96.416 104.331 216.387 246.923 225.988 464.599 598.054 626.255 496.892 "1,011.00" "1,986.95" "2,247.88" "2,348.45" "2,794.77" "4,127.32" "5,059.64" "6,040.81" "5,615.14" "7,861.48" "4,475.06" "6,889.58" "11,295.84" "10,681.16" "9,302.27" "9,858.21" "6,901.27" "5,248.62" "7,555.40" "10,978.48" "11,406.77" "10,027.62" "12,871.80" "17,786.69" "22,659.87" "28,661.17" "32,044.95" "34,938.27" "38,381.84" "42,354.64" 2022 +694 NGA GGR_NGDP Nigeria General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.296 17.504 23.784 19.612 12.82 16.047 15.825 15.231 10.828 19.049 28.807 27.635 20.724 21.011 23.828 22.72 21.076 17.018 20.076 10.105 12.421 17.729 14.712 11.483 10.937 7.251 5.117 6.576 8.505 7.832 6.501 7.31 8.789 9.261 9.688 9.34 8.9 8.549 8.289 2022 +694 NGA GGX Nigeria General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget and MTEF at the Federal Government level, and additional data from the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Fiscal data are based on execution data received from the authorities. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. AMCON debt and CBN overdraft. Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 99.769 114.241 204.318 354.633 299.419 361.811 418.613 560.502 721.385 "1,114.94" "1,706.56" "2,509.97" "2,196.31" "3,086.76" "3,176.67" "3,966.70" "3,530.25" "5,983.50" "5,630.70" "6,833.68" "9,203.48" "11,020.64" "10,774.54" "11,458.80" "12,047.48" "10,516.71" "10,012.08" "13,777.07" "16,548.56" "18,237.81" "18,635.11" "23,487.36" "29,125.80" "35,754.49" "42,008.34" "47,597.15" "53,415.49" "60,870.93" "69,308.37" 2022 +694 NGA GGX_NGDP Nigeria General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.967 19.167 22.457 28.166 16.985 12.497 11.077 13.632 15.72 21.007 24.742 30.857 19.381 23.206 18.34 17.812 12.317 18.134 14.379 15.431 16.592 17.297 14.841 14.145 13.366 11.05 9.761 11.991 12.82 12.523 12.081 13.339 14.393 14.613 14.2 13.874 13.607 13.559 13.565 2022 +694 NGA GGXCNL Nigeria General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget and MTEF at the Federal Government level, and additional data from the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Fiscal data are based on execution data received from the authorities. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. AMCON debt and CBN overdraft. Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.354 -9.91 12.068 -107.711 -73.432 102.789 179.441 65.754 -224.493 -103.942 280.387 -262.081 152.133 -291.989 950.654 "1,092.94" "2,510.56" -368.355 "2,230.78" "-2,358.62" "-2,313.89" 275.201 -93.376 "-2,156.53" "-2,189.27" "-3,615.44" "-4,763.47" "-6,221.67" "-5,570.08" "-6,831.04" "-8,607.50" "-10,615.55" "-11,339.11" "-13,094.62" "-13,347.17" "-15,552.20" "-18,477.21" "-22,489.09" "-26,953.73" 2022 +694 NGA GGXCNL_NGDP Nigeria General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.671 -1.663 1.326 -8.555 -4.166 3.55 4.748 1.599 -4.892 -1.958 4.065 -3.222 1.342 -2.195 5.488 4.908 8.759 -1.116 5.697 -5.326 -4.171 0.432 -0.129 -2.662 -2.429 -3.799 -4.644 -5.415 -4.315 -4.69 -5.58 -6.029 -5.603 -5.352 -4.512 -4.533 -4.707 -5.009 -5.275 2022 +694 NGA GGSB Nigeria General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +694 NGA GGSB_NPGDP Nigeria General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +694 NGA GGXONLB Nigeria General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget and MTEF at the Federal Government level, and additional data from the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Fiscal data are based on execution data received from the authorities. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. AMCON debt and CBN overdraft. Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.791 24.15 73.737 -28.286 -3.871 175.36 244.507 137.407 -136.056 169.307 560.298 64.557 365.194 253.691 "1,189.51" "1,508.86" "2,704.58" -161.156 "2,478.76" "-2,070.36" "-1,965.49" 811.702 613.304 "-1,356.81" "-1,314.98" "-2,541.46" "-3,450.01" "-4,664.81" "-3,383.97" "-4,388.70" "-5,346.60" "-6,393.89" "-5,682.98" "-6,539.05" "-4,475.43" "-5,223.51" "-6,627.77" "-8,432.49" "-10,064.74" 2022 +694 NGA GGXONLB_NGDP Nigeria General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.362 4.052 8.105 -2.247 -0.22 6.057 6.47 3.342 -2.965 3.19 8.123 0.794 3.223 1.907 6.867 6.775 9.436 -0.488 6.33 -4.675 -3.543 1.274 0.845 -1.675 -1.459 -2.67 -3.363 -4.06 -2.621 -3.013 -3.466 -3.631 -2.808 -2.672 -1.513 -1.523 -1.688 -1.878 -1.97 2022 +694 NGA GGXWDN Nigeria General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget and MTEF at the Federal Government level, and additional data from the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Fiscal data are based on execution data received from the authorities. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. AMCON debt and CBN overdraft. Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 158.816 "2,358.04" "3,580.29" "7,935.27" "7,747.53" "9,272.36" "12,410.07" "15,112.48" "19,491.68" "24,057.63" "30,325.36" "37,065.77" "52,528.56" "64,098.83" "79,663.80" "94,404.02" "121,699.44" "137,870.56" "157,015.63" "179,126.79" "205,272.67" 2022 +694 NGA GGXWDN_NGDP Nigeria General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.406 5.325 6.455 12.455 10.672 11.446 13.768 15.878 19.002 20.938 23.492 25.45 34.054 36.404 39.366 38.582 41.137 40.187 39.999 39.9 40.175 2022 +694 NGA GGXWDG Nigeria General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget and MTEF at the Federal Government level, and additional data from the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Fiscal data are based on execution data received from the authorities. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. AMCON debt and CBN overdraft. Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 358.177 446.805 638.359 894.247 985.351 985.495 952.585 992.395 "1,021.75" "3,446.48" "3,972.98" "4,318.95" "4,902.98" "5,597.98" "6,146.98" "4,217.97" "2,695.45" "2,678.02" "2,849.17" "3,816.19" "5,210.27" "11,105.73" "12,760.70" "14,816.15" "15,810.70" "19,348.06" "24,013.00" "29,115.98" "35,743.22" "42,483.63" "53,195.37" "64,284.36" "80,228.78" "94,903.40" "122,198.82" "138,369.93" "157,515.00" "179,626.17" "205,772.04" 2022 +694 NGA GGXWDG_NGDP Nigeria General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 71.682 74.962 70.164 71.024 55.897 34.039 25.206 24.136 22.265 64.938 57.6 53.097 43.266 42.085 35.488 18.94 9.404 8.116 7.276 8.617 9.393 17.431 17.577 18.289 17.541 20.328 23.41 25.34 27.689 29.17 34.486 36.51 39.646 38.786 41.306 40.332 40.126 40.011 40.273 2022 +694 NGA NGDP_FY Nigeria "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget and MTEF at the Federal Government level, and additional data from the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Fiscal data are based on execution data received from the authorities. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. AMCON debt and CBN overdraft. Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 499.677 596.045 909.803 "1,259.07" "1,762.81" "2,895.20" "3,779.13" "4,111.64" "4,588.99" "5,307.36" "6,897.48" "8,134.14" "11,332.25" "13,301.56" "17,321.30" "22,269.98" "28,662.47" "32,995.38" "39,157.88" "44,285.56" "55,469.35" "63,713.36" "72,599.63" "81,009.97" "90,136.99" "95,177.74" "102,575.42" "114,899.25" "129,086.91" "145,639.14" "154,252.32" "176,075.50" "202,365.03" "244,682.76" "295,837.42" "343,076.49" "392,552.14" "448,939.44" "510,945.64" 2022 +694 NGA BCA Nigeria Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. IMF Statistics Department Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.178 -6.474 -7.282 -4.332 0.123 2.604 0.211 -0.073 -0.296 1.09 4.988 1.203 2.268 -0.78 -2.128 -2.578 3.507 0.552 -4.244 0.506 7.427 2.478 1.083 3.391 16.841 36.529 36.518 27.648 29.145 13.869 13.111 10.668 17.374 19.049 0.907 -15.439 5.077 13.564 7.283 -13.685 -15.986 -3.254 1.019 2.817 2.349 1.464 0.92 0.727 0.89 2022 +694 NGA BCA_NGDPD Nigeria Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.024 2 4.338 -1.374 -2.656 -1.95 2.031 0.294 -2.024 0.88 10.951 3.388 1.152 3.294 12.92 21.533 16.391 10.544 8.825 4.663 3.553 2.576 3.769 3.699 0.159 -3.135 1.255 3.61 1.727 -3.054 -3.723 -0.737 0.213 0.722 0.595 0.32 0.176 0.121 0.13 2022 +962 MKD NGDP_R North Macedonia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 269.265 249.07 244.587 241.897 244.799 248.106 256.494 267.646 279.794 271.212 275.263 281.381 294.533 308.447 324.292 345.285 364.179 362.873 375.062 383.837 382.086 393.263 407.535 423.249 435.304 440.013 452.688 470.389 448.336 465.962 475.965 487.864 503.476 521.097 539.336 558.213 577.75 2022 +962 MKD NGDP_RPCH North Macedonia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.5 -1.8 -1.1 1.2 1.351 3.381 4.348 4.539 -3.067 1.494 2.223 4.674 4.724 5.137 6.473 5.472 -0.359 3.359 2.34 -0.456 2.925 3.629 3.856 2.848 1.082 2.881 3.91 -4.688 3.931 2.147 2.5 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 2022 +962 MKD NGDP North Macedonia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.408 62.245 154.03 178.345 185.629 195.607 205.029 219.918 248.646 252.393 258.581 268.693 280.787 308.447 334.839 372.889 414.89 414.622 437.297 464.186 466.703 501.891 527.631 558.954 594.794 618.106 660.877 692.683 669.279 720.413 794.797 894.666 981.94 "1,035.86" "1,095.42" "1,157.66" "1,225.41" 2022 +962 MKD NGDPD North Macedonia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.443 2.687 3.561 4.687 4.642 3.928 3.764 3.867 3.774 3.709 3.991 4.946 5.684 6.257 6.86 8.337 9.912 9.4 9.415 10.499 9.751 10.824 11.378 10.067 10.686 11.336 12.694 12.609 12.385 13.835 13.593 15.801 17.431 18.448 19.543 20.575 21.693 2022 +962 MKD PPPGDP North Macedonia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.57 10.956 10.989 11.096 11.435 11.789 12.325 13.042 13.943 13.819 14.244 14.848 15.96 17.238 18.683 20.429 21.961 22.022 23.035 24.064 24.559 26.27 27.776 28.76 31.37 32.458 34.196 36.171 34.925 37.928 41.456 44.055 46.495 49.093 51.797 54.59 57.547 2022 +962 MKD NGDP_D North Macedonia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.608 24.991 62.976 73.728 75.829 78.84 79.935 82.168 88.868 93.061 93.94 95.491 95.333 100 103.252 107.995 113.925 114.261 116.593 120.933 122.146 127.622 129.469 132.063 136.639 140.474 145.99 147.257 149.281 154.608 166.986 183.384 195.032 198.785 203.105 207.386 212.099 2022 +962 MKD NGDPRPC North Macedonia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "139,330.00" "128,257.14" "125,307.83" "123,197.41" "123,816.09" "125,092.99" "128,700.29" "133,704.36" "139,234.66" "134,522.22" "136,153.82" "138,855.52" "144,908.55" "151,432.97" "158,815.56" "168,828.91" "177,768.05" "176,776.50" "182,309.30" "186,347.28" "185,272.32" "190,371.24" "196,955.59" "204,341.96" "209,916.37" "212,023.70" "217,938.97" "226,556.47" "216,712.23" "225,593.06" "231,106.17" "236,883.83" "244,464.11" "253,020.35" "261,876.06" "271,041.73" "280,528.19" 2022 +962 MKD NGDPRPPPPC North Macedonia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "10,277.92" "9,461.11" "9,243.55" "9,087.87" "9,133.51" "9,227.70" "9,493.80" "9,862.93" "10,270.89" "9,923.26" "10,043.62" "10,242.92" "10,689.43" "11,170.72" "11,715.30" "12,453.96" "13,113.37" "13,040.22" "13,448.36" "13,746.23" "13,666.93" "14,043.06" "14,528.77" "15,073.64" "15,484.84" "15,640.30" "16,076.65" "16,712.33" "15,986.15" "16,641.26" "17,047.95" "17,474.15" "18,033.32" "18,664.48" "19,317.74" "19,993.86" "20,693.65" 2022 +962 MKD NGDPPC North Macedonia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "6,420.42" "32,052.55" "78,913.39" "90,830.88" "93,888.39" "98,623.22" "102,876.60" "109,861.72" "123,734.40" "125,187.92" "127,902.38" "132,594.27" "138,145.60" "151,432.97" "163,980.74" "182,326.03" "202,521.80" "201,986.44" "212,560.35" "225,355.55" "226,302.85" "242,956.01" "254,996.20" "269,859.48" "286,827.13" "297,839.21" "318,168.03" "333,621.35" "323,509.48" "348,784.18" "385,915.96" "434,407.48" "476,783.77" "502,965.51" "531,883.62" "562,102.77" "594,998.74" 2022 +962 MKD NGDPDPC North Macedonia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,263.86" "1,383.54" "1,824.42" "2,387.16" "2,348.11" "1,980.43" "1,888.76" "1,931.99" "1,878.24" "1,839.62" "1,974.06" "2,440.81" "2,796.62" "3,071.90" "3,359.61" "4,076.30" "4,838.15" "4,579.09" "4,576.23" "5,097.26" "4,728.37" "5,239.65" "5,498.61" "4,860.42" "5,152.97" "5,462.38" "6,111.19" "6,073.00" "5,986.55" "6,698.16" "6,599.90" "7,672.01" "8,463.44" "8,957.39" "9,488.94" "9,990.44" "10,533.33" 2022 +962 MKD PPPPC North Macedonia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "5,987.07" "5,641.88" "5,629.89" "5,651.13" "5,783.51" "5,943.90" "6,184.14" "6,515.11" "6,938.30" "6,854.50" "7,045.76" "7,327.39" "7,852.08" "8,462.94" "9,149.39" "9,989.11" "10,719.71" "10,728.24" "11,197.00" "11,682.80" "11,908.50" "12,716.66" "13,423.77" "13,884.95" "15,127.59" "15,640.30" "16,463.16" "17,421.09" "16,881.59" "18,362.76" "20,129.26" "21,391.25" "22,575.88" "23,837.01" "25,150.04" "26,506.22" "27,942.29" 2022 +962 MKD NGAP_NPGDP North Macedonia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +962 MKD PPPSH North Macedonia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.035 0.031 0.03 0.029 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.028 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.026 2022 +962 MKD PPPEX North Macedonia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.072 5.681 14.017 16.073 16.234 16.592 16.636 16.863 17.834 18.264 18.153 18.096 17.594 17.894 17.923 18.252 18.892 18.828 18.984 19.29 19.003 19.105 18.996 19.435 18.961 19.043 19.326 19.15 19.163 18.994 19.172 20.308 21.119 21.1 21.148 21.206 21.294 2022 +962 MKD NID_NGDP North Macedonia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +962 MKD NGSD_NGDP North Macedonia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.343 2.049 3.025 14.494 13.227 12.935 14.141 16.201 19.371 10.991 10.608 14.059 13.143 17.412 20.981 16.802 15.201 18.987 22.443 24.405 25.763 27.162 29.939 28.652 29.895 31.493 32.537 31.288 26.987 29.195 29.047 30.181 30.802 30.498 30.814 30.892 31.55 2022 +962 MKD PCPI North Macedonia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.367 27.932 63.288 73.651 75.467 76.444 76.86 75.877 80.89 85.096 86.006 86.742 86.353 86.805 89.596 91.613 99.246 98.513 99.998 103.903 107.35 110.34 110.029 109.699 109.437 110.916 112.533 113.396 114.757 118.464 135.292 148.821 155.22 158.635 161.808 165.044 168.345 2022 +962 MKD PCPIPCH North Macedonia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 338.684 126.583 16.374 2.467 1.294 0.544 -1.279 6.608 5.199 1.07 0.856 -0.449 0.524 3.215 2.251 8.332 -0.739 1.508 3.905 3.317 2.785 -0.282 -0.3 -0.239 1.352 1.458 0.766 1.2 3.231 14.205 10 4.3 2.2 2 2 2 2022 +962 MKD PCPIE North Macedonia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 75.056 74.493 76.876 75.251 77.729 82.266 85.523 86.213 88.521 86.602 87.548 90.278 95.832 99.715 98.299 101.28 104.1 109.05 110.55 109.9 109.55 109.23 111.89 112.83 113.32 115.87 121.51 144.29 152.515 156.022 158.987 162.167 165.41 168.718 2022 +962 MKD PCPIEPCH North Macedonia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.75 3.2 -2.114 3.293 5.836 3.96 0.806 2.677 -2.167 1.092 3.117 6.153 4.052 -1.42 3.032 2.784 4.755 1.376 -0.588 -0.318 -0.292 2.435 0.84 0.434 2.25 4.868 18.747 5.7 2.3 1.9 2 2 2 2022 +962 MKD TM_RPCH North Macedonia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.393 25.699 -0.977 -7.325 -10.465 -3.03 0 32.696 -24.328 15.103 -5.914 21.363 9.666 9.402 14.981 5.128 -12.259 10.367 7.983 8.24 2.168 14.147 9.945 11.126 5.238 10.733 10.083 -10.861 11.884 16.109 3.312 6.68 4.145 3.88 4.343 4.536 2022 +962 MKD TMG_RPCH North Macedonia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.14 23.398 0.701 1.62 -10.967 5.509 -8.861 32.696 -24.328 15.103 -5.914 21.567 10.605 13.09 16.874 6.128 -12.41 11.475 10.629 6.343 1.435 12.259 8.475 13.117 5.993 7.263 14.553 -9.89 12.68 20.346 -0.246 5.757 4.219 3.999 4.731 4.671 2022 +962 MKD TX_RPCH North Macedonia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.049 1.361 -0.756 -10.695 -11.038 -3.586 0 0 -14.195 -4.861 0.336 17.191 17.927 12.135 13.79 -4.668 -13.891 23.68 16.137 1.952 6.094 16.479 8.476 9.081 8.347 12.805 8.877 -10.932 11.703 13.39 4.369 5.998 6.068 4.196 4.857 3.983 2022 +962 MKD TXG_RPCH North Macedonia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.645 -5.488 1.792 -2.779 -13.434 -1.025 -10.007 23.2 -19.368 -16.067 0.336 25.99 29.245 20.131 17.335 -5.992 -21.276 43.236 12.707 1.32 5.993 18.098 9.579 14.424 11.59 14.093 13.13 -10.411 11.7 18.21 2.381 5.069 5.804 3.706 4.767 4.222 2022 +962 MKD LUR North Macedonia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.992 36.104 34.481 32.411 31.727 30.515 31.944 36.687 37.15 37.25 36.025 34.925 33.775 32.175 32.05 31.375 31 29 28.025 26.05 23.75 22.375 20.725 17.25 16.375 15.425 14.375 14.3 14.1 14 13.9 13.9 13.9 2022 +962 MKD LE North Macedonia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +962 MKD LP North Macedonia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.933 1.942 1.952 1.963 1.977 1.983 1.993 2.002 2.01 2.016 2.022 2.026 2.033 2.037 2.042 2.045 2.049 2.053 2.057 2.06 2.062 2.066 2.069 2.071 2.074 2.075 2.077 2.076 2.069 2.065 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.06 2022 +962 MKD GGR North Macedonia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Due to limited data on government assets, our net debt currently reflects gross debt net of government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Budget forecast and medium term projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Lending minus repayment is included in total expenditures Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 63.705 63.938 73.023 85.533 79.453 85.204 96.535 96.845 100.875 103.617 119.422 136.222 128.261 131.625 136.387 137.444 139.711 145.201 160.683 168.954 179.435 188.424 203.911 189.77 218.505 243.238 280.9 307.72 327.988 346.99 366.18 387.138 2022 +962 MKD GGR_NGDP North Macedonia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.914 30.558 32.537 34.399 31.48 32.951 35.928 34.491 32.704 30.945 32.026 32.833 30.934 30.1 29.382 29.45 27.837 27.519 28.747 28.405 29.03 28.511 29.438 28.354 30.331 30.604 31.397 31.338 31.663 31.676 31.631 31.593 2022 +962 MKD GGX North Macedonia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Due to limited data on government assets, our net debt currently reflects gross debt net of government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Budget forecast and medium term projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Lending minus repayment is included in total expenditures Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 64.408 67.274 72.962 79.628 94.299 98.758 96.729 95.795 100.217 105.317 117.269 140.074 139.156 142.167 147.87 155.211 158.964 167.335 180.108 185.024 196.331 200.024 217.542 243.636 257.288 278.698 323.358 341.334 359.038 378.878 398.988 419.692 2022 +962 MKD GGX_NGDP North Macedonia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.266 32.153 32.51 32.024 37.362 38.192 36 34.117 32.491 31.453 31.449 33.762 33.562 32.51 31.856 33.257 31.673 31.714 32.222 31.107 31.763 30.266 31.406 36.403 35.714 35.065 36.143 34.761 34.661 34.588 34.465 34.249 2022 +962 MKD GGXCNL North Macedonia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Due to limited data on government assets, our net debt currently reflects gross debt net of government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Budget forecast and medium term projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Lending minus repayment is included in total expenditures Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.703 -3.336 0.061 5.905 -14.846 -13.554 -0.194 1.05 0.658 -1.7 2.153 -3.852 -10.895 -10.542 -11.483 -17.767 -19.253 -22.134 -19.425 -16.07 -16.896 -11.6 -13.631 -53.866 -38.783 -35.46 -42.458 -33.613 -31.049 -31.888 -32.808 -32.553 2022 +962 MKD GGXCNL_NGDP North Macedonia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.352 -1.594 0.027 2.375 -5.882 -5.242 -0.072 0.374 0.213 -0.508 0.577 -0.928 -2.628 -2.411 -2.474 -3.807 -3.836 -4.195 -3.475 -2.702 -2.734 -1.755 -1.968 -8.048 -5.383 -4.462 -4.746 -3.423 -2.997 -2.911 -2.834 -2.657 2022 +962 MKD GGSB North Macedonia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +962 MKD GGSB_NPGDP North Macedonia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +962 MKD GGXONLB North Macedonia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Due to limited data on government assets, our net debt currently reflects gross debt net of government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Budget forecast and medium term projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Lending minus repayment is included in total expenditures Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.317 0.364 3.228 10.066 -10.487 -9.975 2.546 3.465 3.269 1.437 5.068 -1.228 -8.45 -7.368 -8.012 -13.551 -14.647 -17.044 -12.967 -9.26 -8.487 -3.901 -5.519 -45.835 -29.697 -26.326 -29.235 -17.411 -12.674 -10.642 -9.213 -6.594 2022 +962 MKD GGXONLB_NGDP North Macedonia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.662 0.174 1.438 4.048 -4.155 -3.858 0.947 1.234 1.06 0.429 1.359 -0.296 -2.038 -1.685 -1.726 -2.904 -2.918 -3.23 -2.32 -1.557 -1.373 -0.59 -0.797 -6.848 -4.122 -3.312 -3.268 -1.773 -1.224 -0.972 -0.796 -0.538 2022 +962 MKD GGXWDN North Macedonia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Due to limited data on government assets, our net debt currently reflects gross debt net of government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Budget forecast and medium term projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Lending minus repayment is included in total expenditures Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.275 96.511 89.001 87.374 87.694 86.096 91.29 74.713 73.907 77.141 87.121 94.878 121.022 137.636 151.726 177.832 202.102 220.766 239.485 258.921 275.937 335.257 378.484 406.526 452.653 485.017 517.891 542.379 569.018 598.476 2022 +962 MKD GGXWDN_NGDP North Macedonia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.52 38.815 35.263 33.79 32.637 30.663 29.597 22.313 19.82 18.593 21.012 21.696 26.072 29.491 30.231 33.704 36.157 37.116 38.745 39.178 39.836 50.092 52.537 51.148 50.595 49.394 49.996 49.513 49.153 48.839 2022 +962 MKD GGXWDG North Macedonia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Due to limited data on government assets, our net debt currently reflects gross debt net of government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Budget forecast and medium term projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Lending minus repayment is included in total expenditures Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66.955 113.285 114.118 104.633 97.969 97.096 113.105 102.413 87.747 85.64 98.387 106.144 128.71 157.102 170.487 200.58 212.831 236.785 243.427 267.161 280.179 340.302 384.779 414.07 461.448 495.061 529.185 554.923 582.812 613.52 2022 +962 MKD GGXWDG_NGDP North Macedonia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.834 45.561 45.214 40.464 36.461 34.58 36.669 30.586 23.532 20.642 23.729 24.273 27.728 33.662 33.969 38.015 38.077 39.81 39.383 40.425 40.448 50.846 53.411 52.098 51.578 50.417 51.086 50.659 50.344 50.067 2022 +962 MKD NGDP_FY North Macedonia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Due to limited data on government assets, our net debt currently reflects gross debt net of government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Budget forecast and medium term projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Lending minus repayment is included in total expenditures Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.662 63.521 157.188 182.002 189.434 199.617 209.232 224.427 248.646 252.393 258.581 268.693 280.787 308.447 334.839 372.889 414.89 414.622 437.297 464.186 466.703 501.891 527.631 558.954 594.794 618.106 660.877 692.683 669.279 720.413 794.797 894.666 981.94 "1,035.86" "1,095.42" "1,157.66" "1,225.41" 2022 +962 MKD BCA North Macedonia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.009 -0.109 -0.305 -0.273 -0.331 -0.297 -0.311 -0.098 -0.068 -0.248 -0.356 -0.192 -0.45 -0.152 -0.029 -0.577 -1.268 -0.637 -0.191 -0.263 -0.309 -0.178 -0.041 -0.176 -0.279 -0.088 0.026 -0.375 -0.363 -0.434 -0.814 -0.522 -0.574 -0.56 -0.564 -0.596 -0.627 2022 +962 MKD BCA_NGDPD North Macedonia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.379 -4.075 -8.57 -5.83 -7.14 -7.57 -8.253 -2.522 -1.791 -6.694 -8.927 -3.881 -7.914 -2.436 -0.428 -6.925 -12.792 -6.776 -2.029 -2.509 -3.164 -1.646 -0.356 -1.752 -2.615 -0.78 0.208 -2.972 -2.93 -3.134 -5.989 -3.306 -3.295 -3.033 -2.885 -2.897 -2.892 2022 +142 NOR NGDP_R Norway "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2020 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023" "1,404.39" "1,426.84" "1,430.20" "1,487.02" "1,577.02" "1,664.60" "1,731.88" "1,762.25" "1,757.75" "1,776.00" "1,810.32" "1,866.16" "1,932.86" "1,987.86" "2,088.35" "2,175.14" "2,284.50" "2,405.22" "2,469.41" "2,520.58" "2,604.24" "2,658.07" "2,694.69" "2,720.15" "2,829.35" "2,905.32" "2,976.84" "3,063.58" "3,078.35" "3,018.62" "3,042.37" "3,076.01" "3,159.62" "3,191.73" "3,257.10" "3,317.59" "3,356.23" "3,438.92" "3,467.43" "3,506.39" "3,461.58" "3,596.52" "3,714.39" "3,799.20" "3,856.16" "3,903.64" "3,961.48" "4,015.05" "4,070.45" 2022 +142 NOR NGDP_RPCH Norway "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 4.515 1.598 0.235 3.973 6.052 5.553 4.042 1.753 -0.255 1.038 1.932 3.084 3.574 2.845 5.055 4.156 5.028 5.285 2.669 2.072 3.319 2.067 1.378 0.945 4.015 2.685 2.461 2.914 0.482 -1.94 0.787 1.106 2.718 1.016 2.048 1.857 1.165 2.464 0.829 1.124 -1.278 3.898 3.277 2.283 1.499 1.231 1.482 1.352 1.38 2022 +142 NOR NGDP Norway "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2020 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 318.279 365.013 404.325 449.656 506.486 562.402 581.912 634.875 664.084 708.637 749.862 790.088 813.093 855.4 897.243 963.139 "1,054.67" "1,141.34" "1,163.68" "1,266.46" "1,509.13" "1,566.71" "1,564.15" "1,624.09" "1,788.12" "1,997.04" "2,224.87" "2,360.17" "2,622.12" "2,439.71" "2,605.35" "2,809.93" "2,983.08" "3,090.34" "3,161.78" "3,130.18" "3,116.04" "3,323.10" "3,576.58" "3,596.94" "3,461.58" "4,211.62" "5,570.66" "5,698.19" "5,919.50" "5,996.07" "6,102.04" "6,222.26" "6,358.40" 2022 +142 NOR NGDPD Norway "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 64.439 63.597 62.647 61.627 62.058 65.417 78.693 94.231 101.901 102.634 119.791 121.872 130.838 120.579 127.132 152.031 163.52 161.357 154.23 162.384 171.456 174.24 195.915 229.385 265.267 309.979 346.914 402.646 464.915 387.974 431.052 501.361 512.777 526.014 501.737 388.16 370.957 401.745 439.789 408.743 367.633 490.293 579.422 546.768 567.74 571.222 575.767 589.824 605.123 2022 +142 NOR PPPGDP Norway "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 60.788 67.602 71.948 77.736 85.417 93.011 98.719 102.934 106.292 111.607 118.021 125.776 133.241 140.28 150.519 160.061 171.187 183.341 190.353 197.035 208.187 217.277 223.704 230.274 245.949 260.473 275.119 290.788 297.792 293.886 299.759 309.37 330.093 342.254 340.765 315.23 310.272 334.929 345.825 355.983 356.02 386.514 427.144 452.964 470.17 485.553 502.309 518.41 535.301 2022 +142 NOR NGDP_D Norway "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 22.663 25.582 28.271 30.239 32.117 33.786 33.6 36.026 37.78 39.901 41.421 42.338 42.067 43.031 42.964 44.28 46.166 47.453 47.124 50.245 57.949 58.942 58.046 59.706 63.199 68.737 74.739 77.04 85.18 80.822 85.635 91.35 94.413 96.823 97.073 94.351 92.843 96.632 103.148 102.582 100 117.103 149.975 149.984 153.508 153.602 154.034 154.973 156.209 2022 +142 NOR NGDPRPC Norway "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "343,176.03" "347,411.03" "346,923.51" "359,673.93" "380,385.66" "400,221.73" "414,920.92" "419,754.33" "416,461.68" "419,550.04" "425,975.16" "436,627.96" "449,583.66" "459,640.24" "480,256.00" "497,747.46" "520,065.50" "544,993.96" "556,103.21" "563,468.35" "578,615.70" "588,146.49" "592,590.29" "594,838.01" "615,183.46" "627,256.06" "637,183.26" "648,841.71" "643,061.10" "623,336.56" "619,862.04" "618,539.12" "627,140.15" "626,282.79" "631,654.80" "637,332.26" "639,018.84" "650,044.19" "651,290.50" "654,569.74" "642,868.63" "664,156.93" "678,398.03" "689,749.45" "695,914.04" "700,282.03" "706,418.72" "711,701.74" "717,218.21" 2022 +142 NOR NGDPRPPPPC Norway "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "33,423.20" "33,835.66" "33,788.18" "35,029.99" "37,047.18" "38,979.09" "40,410.70" "40,881.44" "40,560.76" "40,861.55" "41,487.31" "42,524.83" "43,786.63" "44,766.08" "46,773.93" "48,477.49" "50,651.12" "53,079.00" "54,160.97" "54,878.29" "56,353.54" "57,281.78" "57,714.58" "57,933.50" "59,915.02" "61,090.81" "62,057.66" "63,193.12" "62,630.12" "60,709.08" "60,370.68" "60,241.84" "61,079.52" "60,996.02" "61,519.22" "62,072.17" "62,236.43" "63,310.23" "63,431.62" "63,750.99" "62,611.38" "64,684.72" "66,071.72" "67,177.28" "67,777.67" "68,203.08" "68,800.76" "69,315.29" "69,852.56" 2022 +142 NOR NGDPPC Norway "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "77,774.33" "88,874.46" "98,077.36" "108,760.91" "122,167.13" "135,219.22" "139,413.35" "151,222.32" "157,340.30" "167,403.16" "176,445.18" "184,857.85" "189,125.22" "197,788.81" "206,338.18" "220,400.11" "240,095.99" "258,613.50" "262,057.36" "283,114.24" "335,302.61" "346,662.82" "343,972.10" "355,154.38" "388,789.84" "431,158.17" "476,227.19" "499,865.30" "547,756.74" "503,794.18" "530,821.71" "565,033.71" "592,100.41" "606,387.97" "613,169.21" "601,329.88" "593,285.70" "628,151.62" "671,793.02" "671,472.41" "642,868.63" "777,745.50" "1,017,428.09" "1,034,512.45" "1,068,282.35" "1,075,646.48" "1,088,127.11" "1,102,947.99" "1,120,358.01" 2022 +142 NOR NGDPDPC Norway "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "15,746.26" "15,484.68" "15,196.29" "14,906.17" "14,968.79" "15,728.22" "18,853.04" "22,445.04" "24,143.12" "24,245.52" "28,187.29" "28,514.50" "30,432.89" "27,880.63" "29,236.38" "34,790.00" "37,225.29" "36,561.41" "34,732.14" "36,300.55" "38,094.60" "38,553.84" "43,083.87" "50,161.51" "57,676.82" "66,924.05" "74,255.80" "85,276.99" "97,119.99" "80,115.69" "87,823.81" "100,815.93" "101,779.19" "103,214.97" "97,302.71" "74,568.14" "70,629.25" "75,940.15" "82,605.97" "76,303.68" "68,275.28" "90,540.80" "105,825.93" "99,266.30" "102,459.15" "102,472.66" "102,671.94" "104,551.35" "106,623.48" 2022 +142 NOR PPPPC Norway "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "14,854.03" "16,459.98" "17,452.52" "18,802.51" "20,602.95" "22,362.75" "23,650.89" "24,518.20" "25,183.67" "26,365.32" "27,770.86" "29,428.07" "30,991.81" "32,435.99" "34,614.73" "36,627.66" "38,970.74" "41,542.90" "42,866.85" "44,046.61" "46,255.41" "48,076.59" "49,194.80" "50,356.04" "53,476.37" "56,235.72" "58,888.43" "61,586.45" "62,208.27" "60,686.63" "61,073.74" "62,209.64" "65,518.95" "67,157.44" "66,085.27" "60,557.79" "59,075.05" "63,310.23" "64,956.65" "66,454.62" "66,118.43" "71,376.21" "78,013.80" "82,236.12" "84,850.74" "87,104.34" "89,572.67" "91,892.52" "94,320.76" 2022 +142 NOR NGAP_NPGDP Norway Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 0.634 0.12 -1.765 -2.186 -1.086 1.315 2.648 3.501 0.435 -1.441 -0.97 -1.615 -1.524 -1.506 -0.932 -0.826 -0.282 1.119 1.532 0.886 1.039 0.302 -0.615 -1.952 -0.485 0.327 1.469 3.423 2.432 -1.082 -1.076 -1.17 0.096 0.103 0.177 -0.323 -0.959 -0.568 -0.214 0.2 -0.696 1.384 2.142 0.48 -0.845 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +142 NOR PPPSH Norway Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.454 0.451 0.45 0.458 0.465 0.474 0.477 0.467 0.446 0.435 0.426 0.429 0.4 0.403 0.412 0.414 0.418 0.423 0.423 0.417 0.411 0.41 0.404 0.392 0.388 0.38 0.37 0.361 0.353 0.347 0.332 0.323 0.327 0.323 0.311 0.281 0.267 0.273 0.266 0.262 0.267 0.261 0.261 0.259 0.256 0.251 0.247 0.242 0.239 2022 +142 NOR PPPEX Norway Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 5.236 5.399 5.62 5.784 5.93 6.047 5.895 6.168 6.248 6.349 6.354 6.282 6.102 6.098 5.961 6.017 6.161 6.225 6.113 6.428 7.249 7.211 6.992 7.053 7.27 7.667 8.087 8.116 8.805 8.302 8.691 9.083 9.037 9.029 9.278 9.93 10.043 9.922 10.342 10.104 9.723 10.896 13.042 12.58 12.59 12.349 12.148 12.003 11.878 2022 +142 NOR NID_NGDP Norway Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2020 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 28.534 27.98 28.941 26.57 27.726 27.698 33.118 31.69 30.635 27.639 24.758 22.306 21.628 22.148 23.011 24.198 22.893 25.191 28.244 24.571 21.811 20.543 20.322 19.42 21.502 22.415 23.923 27.063 25.77 24.281 24.974 25.433 25.861 27.318 27.199 26.908 27.713 27.541 27.717 29.6 31.347 25.593 20.602 21.705 22.065 22.675 22.988 23.162 23.302 2022 +142 NOR NGSD_NGDP Norway Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2020 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 28.541 31.161 29.587 30.333 32.788 32.123 26.914 26.854 26.427 27.286 26.927 25.616 24.772 24.779 25.711 27.4 29.354 31.071 27.858 29.918 36.449 36.322 32.76 31.594 34.153 38.87 40.538 39.641 41.92 35.61 36.624 38.673 39.405 38.55 39.033 35.913 32.945 33.866 36.681 33.403 32.455 39.223 50.766 47.913 47.444 45.535 43.001 41.743 40.79 2022 +142 NOR PCPI Norway "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023 31.174 35.427 39.444 42.783 45.444 48.041 51.489 55.977 59.714 62.429 65.008 67.243 68.808 70.383 71.351 73.107 74.029 75.93 77.64 79.477 81.929 84.391 85.476 87.603 88.001 89.349 91.431 92.082 95.539 97.638 100 101.285 101.991 104.153 106.28 108.587 112.442 114.551 117.718 120.27 121.817 126.061 133.327 141.096 146.273 150.076 153.077 156.139 159.262 2022 +142 NOR PCPIPCH Norway "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 10.912 13.643 11.341 8.465 6.218 5.715 7.176 8.717 6.676 4.546 4.131 3.438 2.328 2.288 1.376 2.46 1.263 2.567 2.252 2.366 3.086 3.004 1.287 2.488 0.454 1.532 2.329 0.713 3.754 2.197 2.419 1.285 0.697 2.12 2.042 2.171 3.55 1.875 2.765 2.168 1.287 3.484 5.764 5.826 3.669 2.6 2 2 2 2022 +142 NOR PCPIE Norway "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023 30.1 33.7 37.7 40.4 42.8 45.2 49.2 52.8 55.8 58.2 60.7 62.4 63.8 65 66.2 67.6 68.8 70.4 72.1 74.1 76.3 77.9 80 80.5 81.4 82.9 84.7 87.1 89 90.8 93.3 93.4 94.7 96.6 98.6 100.9 104.4 106.1 109.8 111.3 112.9 118.9 125.9 131.943 136.165 139.706 142.5 145.35 148.257 2022 +142 NOR PCPIEPCH Norway "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 13.477 11.96 11.869 7.162 5.941 5.607 8.85 7.317 5.682 4.301 4.296 2.801 2.244 1.881 1.846 2.115 1.775 2.326 2.415 2.774 2.969 2.097 2.696 0.625 1.118 1.843 2.171 2.834 2.181 2.022 2.753 0.107 1.392 2.006 2.07 2.333 3.469 1.628 3.487 1.366 1.438 5.314 5.887 4.8 3.2 2.6 2 2 2 2022 +142 NOR TM_RPCH Norway Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Other Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2020 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.926 1.513 5.577 -3.072 5.361 9.009 11.987 -6.567 -2.704 2.151 2.401 0.388 1.721 4.96 5.382 5.587 8.84 12.619 9.21 -1.836 2.805 1.975 0.54 0.827 9.148 7.909 8.827 9.729 4.479 -10.24 7.984 3.936 2.935 5.043 2.179 1.883 1.933 1.841 1.39 5.336 -9.855 1.715 9.249 0.809 1.46 1.924 2.163 2.185 2.169 2022 +142 NOR TMG_RPCH Norway Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Other Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2020 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 7.55 -1.184 6.044 -6.252 6.16 10.734 13.43 -6.684 -3.679 1.22 3.426 -1.991 -0.045 5.348 8.573 9.058 12.224 10.838 10.483 -4.091 2.342 0.719 1.148 3.072 12.127 8.04 10.617 9.093 4.569 -11.667 6.787 4.553 -0.091 4.094 1.868 2.713 0.331 2.537 2.25 5.217 -2.227 4.128 -0.129 -0.458 0.853 1.388 1.738 1.767 1.737 2022 +142 NOR TX_RPCH Norway Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Other Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2020 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 4.677 1.741 0.446 7.089 7.652 7.316 2.223 0.949 6.203 11.172 8.102 6.194 4.707 3.111 8.305 5.387 10.074 7.715 1.311 2.946 3.904 4.581 -0.582 -0.333 1.157 0.558 -0.571 0.779 1.108 -4.334 0.341 -0.514 2.056 -1.651 3.834 3.926 0.388 1.596 -1.537 2.116 -2.329 5.806 5.889 5.104 2.248 1.301 1.483 1.497 1.511 2022 +142 NOR TXG_RPCH Norway Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Other Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2020 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 4.91 -1.326 2.755 12.539 7.613 8.333 2.949 7.138 6.261 12.116 8.639 7.776 7.464 3.302 10.752 6.905 10.862 6.743 -0.368 3.463 2.144 6.293 0.166 1.054 -0.06 -0.673 -1.576 0.738 1.806 -4.428 -3.306 -2.659 -0.695 -3.334 3.197 3.011 -1.95 3.364 -2.528 -0.435 6.832 5.106 -2.066 5.411 2.126 0.999 1.287 1.301 1.315 2022 +142 NOR LUR Norway Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023 1.65 2.001 2.606 3.426 3.147 2.588 1.962 2.084 3.149 4.908 5.229 5.469 5.915 5.948 5.393 4.906 4.833 4.034 3.186 3.172 3.426 3.546 3.889 4.494 4.471 4.616 3.444 2.539 2.747 3.266 3.794 3.364 3.294 3.773 3.617 4.531 4.74 4.216 3.854 3.728 4.595 4.41 3.252 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 2022 +142 NOR LE Norway Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023 1.908 1.935 1.943 1.945 1.97 2.014 2.086 2.126 2.114 2.049 2.03 2.01 2.004 2.004 2.035 2.079 2.132 2.195 2.249 2.259 2.269 2.278 2.286 2.269 2.276 2.289 2.355 2.437 2.505 2.496 2.498 2.542 2.584 2.602 2.625 2.639 2.638 2.647 2.695 2.725 2.71 2.775 2.849 2.859 2.875 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +142 NOR LP Norway Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023 4.092 4.107 4.123 4.134 4.146 4.159 4.174 4.198 4.221 4.233 4.25 4.274 4.299 4.325 4.348 4.37 4.393 4.413 4.441 4.473 4.501 4.519 4.547 4.573 4.599 4.632 4.672 4.722 4.787 4.843 4.908 4.973 5.038 5.096 5.156 5.205 5.252 5.29 5.324 5.357 5.385 5.415 5.475 5.508 5.541 5.574 5.608 5.641 5.675 2022 +142 NOR GGR Norway General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistical Office and Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the 2023 budget. And subsequent ad-hoc updates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. Treasury bills with maturity of up to one year, and bonds with maturity of up to 10 years. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 156.028 174.676 192.342 221.248 244.005 283.026 289.846 322.316 337.157 351.556 381.614 393.892 400.415 415.634 443.188 503.714 559.453 603.166 591.963 660.494 850.735 883.355 863.036 890.779 993.9 "1,128.39" "1,298.47" "1,369.31" "1,528.43" "1,361.09" "1,441.94" "1,588.69" "1,672.91" "1,670.72" "1,700.95" "1,696.27" "1,696.40" "1,800.47" "1,985.28" "2,040.38" "1,874.46" "2,421.59" "3,557.57" "3,151.45" "3,251.99" "3,269.48" "3,311.98" "3,348.13" "3,394.14" 2022 +142 NOR GGR_NGDP Norway General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 49.022 47.855 47.571 49.204 48.176 50.324 49.809 50.768 50.77 49.61 50.891 49.854 49.246 48.589 49.394 52.299 53.045 52.847 50.87 52.153 56.372 56.383 55.176 54.848 55.583 56.503 58.361 58.017 58.29 55.789 55.345 56.538 56.08 54.063 53.797 54.191 54.441 54.18 55.508 56.725 54.151 57.498 63.863 55.306 54.937 54.527 54.277 53.809 53.38 2022 +142 NOR GGX Norway General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistical Office and Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the 2023 budget. And subsequent ad-hoc updates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. Treasury bills with maturity of up to one year, and bonds with maturity of up to 10 years. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 139.671 158.03 177.386 195.473 210.222 229.783 257.712 295.448 321.415 340.56 366.96 394.831 417.21 429.689 442.818 475.195 496.091 519.253 556.289 588.118 623.665 676.97 721.842 773.77 800.161 834.41 900.626 967.186 "1,042.52" "1,112.37" "1,158.70" "1,215.73" "1,264.84" "1,342.89" "1,429.93" "1,508.85" "1,570.75" "1,635.85" "1,705.82" "1,805.77" "1,963.58" "2,001.56" "2,145.68" "2,288.55" "2,397.05" "2,486.45" "2,576.69" "2,670.20" "2,771.66" 2022 +142 NOR GGX_NGDP Norway General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 43.883 43.294 43.872 43.472 41.506 40.857 44.287 46.536 48.4 48.059 48.937 49.973 51.312 50.232 49.353 49.338 47.037 45.495 47.804 46.438 41.326 43.21 46.149 47.643 44.749 41.782 40.48 40.979 39.759 45.594 44.474 43.266 42.4 43.454 45.225 48.203 50.408 49.227 47.694 50.203 56.725 47.525 38.518 40.163 40.494 41.468 42.227 42.914 43.591 2022 +142 NOR GGXCNL Norway General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistical Office and Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the 2023 budget. And subsequent ad-hoc updates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. Treasury bills with maturity of up to one year, and bonds with maturity of up to 10 years. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 16.357 16.646 14.956 25.775 33.783 53.243 32.134 26.868 15.742 10.995 14.655 -0.939 -16.795 -14.055 0.37 28.519 63.362 83.913 35.674 72.376 227.07 206.385 141.194 117.009 193.739 293.981 397.84 402.12 485.903 248.717 283.239 372.959 408.072 327.835 271.027 187.419 125.651 164.621 279.464 234.61 -89.122 420.032 "1,411.89" 862.899 854.938 783.034 735.287 677.934 622.477 2022 +142 NOR GGXCNL_NGDP Norway General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 5.139 4.56 3.699 5.732 6.67 9.467 5.522 4.232 2.37 1.552 1.954 -0.119 -2.066 -1.643 0.041 2.961 6.008 7.352 3.066 5.715 15.046 13.173 9.027 7.205 10.835 14.721 17.881 17.038 18.531 10.195 10.871 13.273 13.68 10.608 8.572 5.987 4.032 4.954 7.814 6.522 -2.575 9.973 25.345 15.143 14.443 13.059 12.05 10.895 9.79 2022 +142 NOR GGSB Norway General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistical Office and Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the 2023 budget. And subsequent ad-hoc updates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. Treasury bills with maturity of up to one year, and bonds with maturity of up to 10 years. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023" -7.059 -9.849 -13.172 -15.842 -16.361 -14.362 -10.336 -12.458 -17.95 -31.443 -39.163 -53.734 -60.797 -58.376 -51.893 -39.095 -31.401 -28.497 -42.832 -37.159 -13.328 -15.541 -31.497 -38.114 -42.401 -45.037 -41.94 -44.471 -55.173 -96.068 -105.365 -99.114 -115.817 -132.107 -158.304 -184.111 -211.675 -226.622 -221.534 -241.665 -374.623 -358.61 -339.447 -372.581 -417.368 -428.001 -438.648 -449.607 -466.854 2022 +142 NOR GGSB_NPGDP Norway General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -2.529 -3.059 -3.616 -3.965 -3.75 -3.026 -2.162 -2.42 -3.243 -5.357 -6.396 -8.404 -9.337 -8.532 -7.373 -5.22 -3.885 -3.307 -4.841 -3.823 -1.157 -1.294 -2.598 -2.979 -3.026 -2.846 -2.357 -2.328 -2.541 -4.583 -4.651 -4.021 -4.438 -4.826 -5.646 -6.626 -7.623 -7.706 -6.953 -7.484 -12.128 -9.718 -6.969 -7.425 -7.951 -8.061 -8.119 -8.151 -8.248 2022 +142 NOR GGXONLB Norway General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: National Statistical Office and Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the 2023 budget. And subsequent ad-hoc updates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. Treasury bills with maturity of up to one year, and bonds with maturity of up to 10 years. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 17.673 16.747 13.696 24.133 27.855 45.839 20.812 10.96 -3.941 -9.353 -7.17 -25.219 -39.025 -33.328 -14.507 14.393 49.692 70.886 23.793 54.323 202.897 177.47 109.397 87.617 160.013 256.497 350.754 335.564 405.225 191.548 229.778 315.465 353.985 269.165 199.345 107.567 47.715 85.229 202.95 160.168 -158.745 367.007 "1,330.22" 611.101 559.976 504.048 472.474 450.369 395.62 2022 +142 NOR GGXONLB_NGDP Norway General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). 5.553 4.588 3.387 5.367 5.5 8.15 3.576 1.726 -0.594 -1.32 -0.956 -3.192 -4.8 -3.896 -1.617 1.494 4.712 6.211 2.045 4.289 13.445 11.328 6.994 5.395 8.949 12.844 15.765 14.218 15.454 7.851 8.819 11.227 11.866 8.71 6.305 3.436 1.531 2.565 5.674 4.453 -4.586 8.714 23.879 10.724 9.46 8.406 7.743 7.238 6.222 2022 +142 NOR GGXWDN Norway General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistical Office and Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the 2023 budget. And subsequent ad-hoc updates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. Treasury bills with maturity of up to one year, and bonds with maturity of up to 10 years. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.355 -2.297 -5.46 -10.741 -18.017 -25.516 -34.39 -38.183 -67.808 -70.476 -74.471 -92.959 -89.596 -86.9 -86.333 -123.221 -148.702 -183.123 -206.713 -236.747 -322.793 -466.305 -461.274 -548.201 -692.195 -892.316 "-1,168.00" "-1,184.70" "-1,259.78" "-1,046.85" "-1,207.57" "-1,325.09" "-1,452.95" "-1,846.96" "-2,343.65" "-2,662.34" "-2,608.62" "-2,612.21" "-2,536.54" "-2,668.94" "-2,733.58" "-3,592.55" "-3,646.10" "-5,174.90" "-5,863.19" "-6,542.82" "-7,224.68" "-7,904.27" "-8,582.26" 2022 +142 NOR GGXWDN_NGDP Norway General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 0.111 -0.629 -1.35 -2.389 -3.557 -4.537 -5.91 -6.014 -10.211 -9.945 -9.931 -11.766 -11.019 -10.159 -9.622 -12.794 -14.099 -16.045 -17.764 -18.694 -21.389 -29.763 -29.49 -33.754 -38.711 -44.682 -52.498 -50.196 -48.044 -42.909 -46.35 -47.157 -48.706 -59.766 -74.124 -85.054 -83.716 -78.608 -70.921 -74.2 -78.969 -85.301 -65.452 -90.817 -99.049 -109.119 -118.398 -127.032 -134.975 2022 +142 NOR GGXWDG Norway General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistical Office and Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the 2023 budget. And subsequent ad-hoc updates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. Treasury bills with maturity of up to one year, and bonds with maturity of up to 10 years. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 151.766 158.398 155.618 159.203 178.346 207.647 267.655 244.55 215.36 229.16 217.042 310.044 365.853 458.937 454.394 315.31 300.011 293.974 274.325 316.103 432.636 426.668 530.949 699.621 783.717 845.278 "1,169.99" "1,168.64" "1,246.69" "1,037.95" "1,119.04" 832.044 922.021 971.205 937.814 "1,074.73" "1,181.20" "1,273.21" "1,409.40" "1,458.79" "1,596.10" "1,801.99" "2,067.90" "2,131.11" "2,150.85" "2,171.69" "2,190.24" "2,192.33" "2,191.30" 2022 +142 NOR GGXWDG_NGDP Norway General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 47.683 43.395 38.488 35.405 35.212 36.921 45.996 38.519 32.43 32.338 28.944 39.242 44.995 53.652 50.643 32.738 28.446 25.757 23.574 24.959 28.668 27.233 33.945 43.078 43.829 42.327 52.587 49.515 47.545 42.544 42.952 29.611 30.908 31.427 29.661 34.334 37.907 38.314 39.406 40.556 46.109 42.786 37.121 37.4 36.335 36.219 35.894 35.234 34.463 2022 +142 NOR NGDP_FY Norway "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistical Office and Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the 2023 budget. And subsequent ad-hoc updates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. Treasury bills with maturity of up to one year, and bonds with maturity of up to 10 years. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 318.279 365.013 404.325 449.656 506.486 562.402 581.912 634.875 664.084 708.637 749.862 790.088 813.093 855.4 897.243 963.139 "1,054.67" "1,141.34" "1,163.68" "1,266.46" "1,509.13" "1,566.71" "1,564.15" "1,624.09" "1,788.12" "1,997.04" "2,224.87" "2,360.17" "2,622.12" "2,439.71" "2,605.35" "2,809.93" "2,983.08" "3,090.34" "3,161.78" "3,130.18" "3,116.04" "3,323.10" "3,576.58" "3,596.94" "3,461.58" "4,211.62" "5,570.66" "5,698.19" "5,919.50" "5,996.07" "6,102.04" "6,222.26" "6,358.40" 2022 +142 NOR BCA Norway Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.079 2.019 0.4 2.315 3.138 2.89 -4.888 -4.565 -4.296 -0.369 2.589 4.025 4.104 3.163 3.422 4.856 10.551 9.475 -0.607 8.67 25.085 27.48 24.353 27.907 33.539 50.983 57.618 50.597 75.024 43.897 50.155 66.315 69.395 59.031 59.322 34.91 19.36 25.364 39.38 15.499 4.053 66.805 174.743 143.299 144.085 130.58 115.228 109.596 105.824 2022 +142 NOR BCA_NGDPD Norway Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 1.674 3.174 0.639 3.757 5.057 4.418 -6.211 -4.844 -4.216 -0.36 2.162 3.303 3.137 2.623 2.692 3.194 6.453 5.872 -0.394 5.339 14.631 15.771 12.43 12.166 12.644 16.447 16.609 12.566 16.137 11.314 11.636 13.227 13.533 11.222 11.823 8.994 5.219 6.313 8.954 3.792 1.103 13.626 30.158 26.208 25.379 22.86 20.013 18.581 17.488 2022 +449 OMN NGDP_R Oman "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 5.259 6.158 6.866 7.961 9.068 10.385 10.607 10.184 10.718 11.038 11.962 12.685 13.763 14.608 15.17 15.903 16.362 17.373 17.843 17.896 19.004 19.881 19.725 19.292 19.677 20.224 21.168 22.222 24.211 25.659 26.294 27.055 29.453 30.992 31.393 32.968 34.632 34.737 35.184 34.787 33.611 34.651 36.144 36.57 37.548 38.687 40.008 41.25 42.525 2022 +449 OMN NGDP_RPCH Oman "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 6.079 17.096 11.501 15.947 13.904 14.523 2.145 -3.992 5.245 2.983 8.378 6.044 8.492 6.144 3.845 4.831 2.889 6.178 2.704 0.298 6.193 4.613 -0.784 -2.195 1.992 2.78 4.67 4.98 8.95 5.982 2.472 2.894 8.863 5.227 1.292 5.017 5.046 0.304 1.287 -1.13 -3.378 3.092 4.311 1.178 2.673 3.033 3.416 3.105 3.09 2022 +449 OMN NGDP Oman "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 2.511 3.056 3.207 3.362 3.705 4.116 3.603 3.803 3.696 4.131 5.15 4.999 5.488 5.506 5.694 6.083 6.733 6.98 6.169 6.857 8.559 8.538 8.869 9.51 10.912 13.652 16.371 18.571 26.84 21.322 24.99 29.798 33.609 34.58 35.643 30.264 28.887 31.089 35.184 33.859 29.187 33.91 44.089 41.634 43.2 44.196 45.488 46.843 48.422 2022 +449 OMN NGDPD Oman "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 7.269 8.849 9.285 9.733 10.726 11.916 9.433 9.89 9.613 10.743 13.395 13 14.274 14.321 14.808 15.821 17.512 18.154 16.044 17.833 22.259 22.206 23.066 24.734 28.379 35.507 42.578 48.3 69.805 55.454 64.994 77.497 87.409 89.936 92.699 78.711 75.129 80.857 91.505 88.061 75.909 88.192 114.667 108.282 112.354 114.944 118.305 121.829 125.935 2022 +449 OMN PPPGDP Oman "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 13.485 17.284 20.462 24.655 29.096 34.376 35.82 35.24 38.397 41.093 46.202 50.651 56.205 61.072 64.776 69.329 72.638 78.455 81.483 82.878 90.004 96.277 97.01 96.754 101.331 107.413 115.899 124.959 138.754 147.997 153.478 161.202 177.869 181.369 178.709 152.787 148.656 155.415 161.2 162.237 158.802 171.066 190.941 200.295 210.307 221.054 233.04 244.669 256.904 2022 +449 OMN NGDP_D Oman "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 47.748 49.633 46.711 42.228 40.858 39.632 33.969 37.342 34.485 37.423 43.054 39.405 39.877 37.694 37.533 38.253 41.151 40.178 34.574 38.314 45.036 42.946 44.962 49.295 55.455 67.508 77.339 83.572 110.858 83.097 95.042 110.139 114.111 111.577 113.538 91.799 83.412 89.5 99.999 97.335 86.837 97.862 121.981 113.848 115.054 114.241 113.698 113.559 113.867 2022 +449 OMN NGDPRPC Oman "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,875.75" "4,189.27" "4,671.06" "5,029.12" "5,346.48" "6,122.97" "5,863.39" "5,298.17" "5,576.07" "5,423.40" "6,490.78" "6,641.37" "6,954.88" "7,135.62" "7,181.94" "7,322.40" "7,352.58" "7,640.60" "7,696.80" "7,581.41" "7,911.28" "8,136.77" "7,940.58" "7,638.20" "7,656.36" "7,725.29" "7,927.90" "8,151.03" "8,692.27" "8,900.70" "8,769.94" "8,210.46" "8,130.37" "8,039.10" "7,863.42" "7,926.69" "7,845.75" "7,617.80" "7,645.86" "7,532.94" "7,561.15" "7,653.45" "7,325.58" "7,182.08" "7,145.38" "7,133.84" "7,148.74" "7,142.15" "7,134.55" 2021 +449 OMN NGDPRPPPPC Oman "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "17,340.34" "18,743.00" "20,898.60" "22,500.56" "23,920.42" "27,394.50" "26,233.11" "23,704.31" "24,947.62" "24,264.59" "29,040.09" "29,713.85" "31,116.53" "31,925.16" "32,132.40" "32,760.80" "32,895.83" "34,184.46" "34,435.92" "33,919.63" "35,395.50" "36,404.37" "35,526.59" "34,173.71" "34,254.98" "34,563.35" "35,469.83" "36,468.16" "38,889.68" "39,822.23" "39,237.21" "36,734.05" "36,375.71" "35,967.35" "35,181.38" "35,464.46" "35,102.33" "34,082.45" "34,208.01" "33,702.77" "33,829.01" "34,241.97" "32,775.04" "32,133.01" "31,968.81" "31,917.19" "31,983.86" "31,954.35" "31,920.39" 2021 +449 OMN NGDPPC Oman "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,850.58" "2,079.27" "2,181.90" "2,123.67" "2,184.45" "2,426.68" "1,991.72" "1,978.44" "1,922.92" "2,029.61" "2,794.52" "2,617.00" "2,773.42" "2,689.69" "2,695.57" "2,801.02" "3,025.66" "3,069.84" "2,661.07" "2,904.71" "3,562.92" "3,494.42" "3,570.21" "3,765.27" "4,245.85" "5,215.15" "6,131.37" "6,811.96" "9,636.05" "7,396.19" "8,335.11" "9,042.89" "9,277.61" "8,969.80" "8,927.97" "7,276.65" "6,544.34" "6,817.90" "7,645.82" "7,332.15" "6,565.85" "7,489.83" "8,935.83" "8,176.63" "8,221.04" "8,149.77" "8,127.98" "8,110.51" "8,123.94" 2021 +449 OMN NGDPDPC Oman "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,357.78" "6,019.90" "6,317.03" "6,148.45" "6,324.40" "7,025.70" "5,214.20" "5,145.49" "5,001.10" "5,278.57" "7,267.92" "6,806.24" "7,213.06" "6,995.28" "7,010.60" "7,284.85" "7,869.08" "7,983.97" "6,920.86" "7,554.52" "9,266.36" "9,088.21" "9,285.34" "9,792.64" "11,042.53" "13,563.46" "15,946.36" "17,716.42" "25,061.26" "19,235.88" "21,677.79" "23,518.57" "24,129.01" "23,328.49" "23,219.69" "18,924.97" "17,020.39" "17,731.85" "19,885.10" "19,069.31" "17,076.32" "19,479.40" "23,240.14" "21,265.63" "21,381.11" "21,195.77" "21,139.10" "21,093.66" "21,128.57" 2021 +449 OMN PPPPC Oman "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "9,938.45" "11,758.68" "13,921.15" "15,575.20" "17,155.67" "20,268.49" "19,800.02" "18,333.88" "19,975.92" "20,190.90" "25,068.98" "26,518.13" "28,402.81" "29,831.55" "30,666.56" "31,921.87" "32,640.37" "34,503.84" "35,148.89" "35,109.75" "37,467.44" "39,403.55" "39,052.78" "38,307.04" "39,428.90" "41,031.45" "43,406.87" "45,834.66" "49,815.43" "51,336.90" "51,190.72" "48,920.74" "49,100.48" "47,045.25" "44,763.84" "36,735.47" "33,677.97" "34,082.45" "35,030.44" "35,132.08" "35,723.87" "37,784.22" "38,698.93" "39,336.14" "40,021.69" "40,762.46" "41,640.24" "42,362.45" "43,101.57" 2021 +449 OMN NGAP_NPGDP Oman Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +449 OMN PPPSH Oman Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.101 0.115 0.128 0.145 0.158 0.175 0.173 0.16 0.161 0.16 0.167 0.173 0.169 0.176 0.177 0.179 0.178 0.181 0.181 0.176 0.178 0.182 0.175 0.165 0.16 0.157 0.156 0.155 0.164 0.175 0.17 0.168 0.176 0.171 0.163 0.136 0.128 0.127 0.124 0.119 0.119 0.115 0.117 0.115 0.114 0.114 0.114 0.114 0.114 2022 +449 OMN PPPEX Oman Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.186 0.177 0.157 0.136 0.127 0.12 0.101 0.108 0.096 0.101 0.111 0.099 0.098 0.09 0.088 0.088 0.093 0.089 0.076 0.083 0.095 0.089 0.091 0.098 0.108 0.127 0.141 0.149 0.193 0.144 0.163 0.185 0.189 0.191 0.199 0.198 0.194 0.2 0.218 0.209 0.184 0.198 0.231 0.208 0.205 0.2 0.195 0.191 0.188 2022 +449 OMN NID_NGDP Oman Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 20.536 21.157 24.408 24.274 24.936 25.151 26.153 15.675 15.228 14.122 14.909 16.126 17.606 19.527 16.816 16.103 15.567 19.075 37.947 27.644 22.586 23.577 25.966 29.389 33.61 28.418 33.61 39.771 42.027 34.062 29.391 27.812 30.232 32.367 28.949 36.376 36.076 33.843 31.675 26.866 27.621 22.409 23.2 23.5 23.8 24 24.1 24.2 24.1 2022 +449 OMN NGSD_NGDP Oman Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 26.65 29.487 21.509 24.833 22.716 22.825 12.12 22.207 9.621 15.382 23.115 14.613 13.698 9.912 11.734 10.933 16.741 17.999 18.497 25.061 36.648 32.479 33.331 35.263 36.79 43.001 46.91 44.865 49.213 33.154 36.903 39.232 39.176 38.153 33.487 22.479 19.385 20.458 27.082 22.301 11.465 16.985 29.609 28.59 29.187 26.345 25.887 25.764 25.654 2022 +449 OMN PCPI Oman "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2012. Base Year for Weights and CPI is 2012. Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 55.976 59.558 61.07 59.803 55.403 53.203 57.27 58.736 59.67 60.603 66.67 69.737 70.404 71.204 70.737 69.937 70.284 70.031 70.331 70.691 69.845 69.257 69.06 69.188 69.711 71.009 73.284 77.602 87.349 90.439 93.383 97.175 100.033 101.075 102.108 102.175 103.308 104.958 105.883 106.025 105.067 106.692 109.692 110.844 112.729 114.983 117.283 119.629 122.021 2022 +449 OMN PCPIPCH Oman "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 10.011 6.4 2.538 -2.074 -7.358 -3.971 7.644 2.561 1.589 1.564 10.011 4.6 0.956 1.136 -0.655 -1.131 0.496 -0.36 0.429 0.512 -1.197 -0.841 -0.286 0.185 0.757 1.861 3.204 5.892 12.56 3.537 3.256 4.061 2.941 1.041 1.022 0.065 1.109 1.597 0.881 0.134 -0.904 1.547 2.812 1.051 1.7 2 2 2 2 2022 +449 OMN PCPIE Oman "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2012. Base Year for Weights and CPI is 2012. Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 69.891 71.804 72.556 72.727 72.078 71.845 71.893 71.918 72.256 72.007 71.272 68.32 68.251 68.182 69.558 70.866 73.893 80.016 89.442 90.268 94.052 97.148 101.4 101.6 102.5 102.4 103.5 105.3 106.1 105.9 104.4 108.4 110.5 109.776 111.642 113.875 116.153 118.476 120.845 2022 +449 OMN PCPIEPCH Oman "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.737 1.047 0.235 -0.892 -0.322 0.067 0.034 0.47 -0.345 -1.02 -4.142 -0.101 -0.101 2.018 1.879 4.272 8.287 11.78 0.923 4.192 3.292 4.377 0.197 0.886 -0.098 1.074 1.739 0.76 -0.189 -1.416 3.831 1.937 -0.655 1.7 2 2 2 2 2022 +449 OMN TM_RPCH Oman Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023" 32.232 31.515 21.753 -5.172 10.583 13.784 -30.309 -31.593 8.112 1.604 14 19.812 15.189 10.969 -11.243 4.009 4.772 19.685 19.64 -10.078 5.825 15.296 4.175 9.566 15.737 -5.612 14.238 31.661 21.123 -16.367 -4.014 10.613 22.508 23.926 -4.274 9.985 -12.101 7.158 0.392 -11.823 2.55 -6.316 18.769 7.118 13.613 3.359 0.856 1.517 0.982 2022 +449 OMN TMG_RPCH Oman Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023" 32.922 20.762 24.988 -5.672 14.124 15.717 -34.03 -30.995 9.564 0.9 11.2 17.004 17.821 13.654 -12.78 4.449 2.206 11.041 17.215 -13.654 7.04 17.52 6.006 2.676 17.854 -5.242 13.997 35.467 27.86 -19.956 -5.04 10.285 24.078 27.444 -8.027 7.964 -16.997 8.401 -3.354 -16.615 22.42 -5.917 18.326 8.435 15.097 3.124 1.113 1.103 0.575 2022 +449 OMN TX_RPCH Oman Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023" -6.527 20.786 1.078 14.42 5.331 18.485 14.813 3.779 12.306 2.088 7.7 -3.3 16.11 4.591 4.858 0.753 9.418 13.673 -4.873 6.571 12.779 9.732 0.985 -7.41 -6.742 7.564 1.9 4.425 18.312 0.162 4.598 4.586 12.199 9.93 2.518 3.268 -10.711 2.705 5.765 -0.911 1.981 -12.601 17.762 9.177 9.909 1.195 2.853 3.407 3.316 2022 +449 OMN TXG_RPCH Oman Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023" -6.527 20.164 0.952 14.436 5.387 18.689 14.817 3.833 12.36 1.32 8.1 -3.376 16.149 4.582 4.866 0.774 9.383 10.114 -8.018 7.931 14.599 8.199 1.031 -7.579 -6.657 8.074 0.892 3.699 20.54 -0.803 5.523 4.576 11.973 9.842 1.931 -0.192 -13.248 3.314 6.766 -2.381 7.685 -11.212 17.237 8.756 10.165 0.79 2.579 3.179 3.038 2022 +449 OMN LUR Oman Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +449 OMN LE Oman Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +449 OMN LP Oman Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. For data prior to 1990, the source is IFS - International Financial Statistics. Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.357 1.47 1.47 1.583 1.696 1.696 1.809 1.922 1.922 2.035 1.843 1.91 1.979 2.047 2.112 2.172 2.225 2.274 2.318 2.361 2.402 2.443 2.484 2.526 2.57 2.618 2.67 2.726 2.785 2.883 2.998 3.295 3.623 3.855 3.992 4.159 4.414 4.56 4.602 4.618 4.445 4.527 4.934 5.092 5.255 5.423 5.597 5.776 5.96 2021 +449 OMN GGR Oman General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity;. Gross debt includes loans and securities other than Shares. Securities include government treasury bills and bonds. Net debt is equal to deposits with central bank and banks and Oman Investment Authority's liquid assets less gross debt governments. Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.126 1.878 1.937 1.829 1.838 2.089 2.404 2.573 1.959 2.364 3.713 3.486 3.499 3.792 4.311 5.712 6.922 7.654 10.801 7.058 8.879 12.734 14.352 14.548 14.2 9.403 7.221 9.006 11.119 11.495 8.425 11.19 16.376 13.494 13.621 13.052 12.936 12.865 12.441 2022 +449 OMN GGR_NGDP Oman General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 41.285 37.564 35.29 33.219 32.28 34.346 35.701 36.861 31.759 34.475 43.382 40.824 39.451 39.876 39.507 41.836 42.282 41.212 40.242 33.101 35.531 42.734 42.702 42.071 39.838 31.069 24.996 28.969 31.602 33.949 28.865 32.999 37.142 32.411 31.531 29.532 28.439 27.465 25.692 2022 +449 OMN GGX Oman General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity;. Gross debt includes loans and securities other than Shares. Securities include government treasury bills and bonds. Net debt is equal to deposits with central bank and banks and Oman Investment Authority's liquid assets less gross debt governments. Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.88 1.872 2.203 2.206 2.263 2.327 2.255 2.24 2.229 2.343 2.672 2.841 3.028 3.229 3.718 4.181 4.92 5.706 6.867 7.116 7.643 10.279 12.983 13.588 14.762 13.48 12.888 12.258 13.483 13.13 12.999 12.253 13.093 10.892 11.085 11.251 11.261 11.337 11.499 2022 +449 OMN GGX_NGDP Oman General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.509 37.448 40.141 40.055 39.745 38.245 33.483 32.088 36.129 34.172 31.222 33.279 34.138 33.957 34.077 30.627 30.055 30.723 25.587 33.371 30.585 34.495 38.629 39.293 41.415 44.541 44.614 39.428 38.321 38.779 44.538 36.134 29.698 26.162 25.661 25.458 24.756 24.201 23.746 2022 +449 OMN GGXCNL Oman General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity;. Gross debt includes loans and securities other than Shares. Securities include government treasury bills and bonds. Net debt is equal to deposits with central bank and banks and Oman Investment Authority's liquid assets less gross debt governments. Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.246 0.006 -0.266 -0.376 -0.425 -0.237 0.149 0.333 -0.27 0.021 1.041 0.644 0.471 0.563 0.593 1.53 2.002 1.948 3.934 -0.058 1.236 2.455 1.369 0.961 -0.562 -4.077 -5.667 -3.252 -2.364 -1.635 -4.575 -1.063 3.282 2.602 2.536 1.8 1.675 1.529 0.942 2022 +449 OMN GGXCNL_NGDP Oman General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.777 0.116 -4.85 -6.836 -7.465 -3.9 2.218 4.773 -4.371 0.303 12.16 7.545 5.314 5.92 5.43 11.209 12.226 10.489 14.656 -0.271 4.946 8.239 4.073 2.778 -1.577 -13.472 -19.618 -10.459 -6.719 -4.83 -15.673 -3.134 7.444 6.249 5.87 4.074 3.682 3.263 1.946 2022 +449 OMN GGSB Oman General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +449 OMN GGSB_NPGDP Oman General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +449 OMN GGXONLB Oman General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity;. Gross debt includes loans and securities other than Shares. Securities include government treasury bills and bonds. Net debt is equal to deposits with central bank and banks and Oman Investment Authority's liquid assets less gross debt governments. Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.224 -0.042 -0.276 -0.396 -0.429 -0.216 0.172 0.356 -0.267 0.055 1.065 0.636 0.441 0.385 0.516 1.427 1.806 1.699 3.649 -0.25 1.04 2.332 0.984 0.778 -0.665 -4.26 -5.781 -3.448 -1.834 -1.569 -3.792 -0.321 3.545 2.831 2.87 2.121 1.978 1.78 1.585 2022 +449 OMN GGXONLB_NGDP Oman General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.357 -0.836 -5.036 -7.187 -7.541 -3.543 2.552 5.098 -4.322 0.8 12.443 7.449 4.97 4.051 4.732 10.454 11.029 9.15 13.595 -1.172 4.16 7.825 2.928 2.249 -1.866 -14.075 -20.013 -11.089 -5.214 -4.634 -12.993 -0.946 8.041 6.799 6.644 4.799 4.347 3.799 3.274 2022 +449 OMN GGXWDN Oman General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity;. Gross debt includes loans and securities other than Shares. Securities include government treasury bills and bonds. Net debt is equal to deposits with central bank and banks and Oman Investment Authority's liquid assets less gross debt governments. Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.431 -0.561 -0.525 -0.17 0.262 0.32 0.396 0.194 0.767 0.902 -0.017 -0.207 -0.561 -1.089 -1.259 -2.715 -3.554 -5.181 -6.186 -6.125 -6.672 -7.958 -8.618 -13.382 -14.006 -11.188 -6.998 -3.239 2.239 3.779 8.093 8.428 5.671 2.865 0.99 0.279 -0.411 -0.854 -0.683 2022 +449 OMN GGXWDN_NGDP Oman General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.375 -11.227 -9.558 -3.087 4.603 5.26 5.875 2.782 12.427 13.158 -0.195 -2.427 -6.324 -11.451 -11.536 -19.888 -21.711 -27.896 -23.046 -28.728 -26.699 -26.706 -25.641 -38.699 -39.295 -36.966 -24.226 -10.418 6.362 11.162 27.729 24.854 12.862 6.881 2.291 0.631 -0.904 -1.824 -1.41 2022 +449 OMN GGXWDG Oman General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity;. Gross debt includes loans and securities other than Shares. Securities include government treasury bills and bonds. Net debt is equal to deposits with central bank and banks and Oman Investment Authority's liquid assets less gross debt governments. Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.916 1.13 1.266 1.224 1.346 1.331 1.429 1.45 1.908 1.983 1.861 1.917 1.409 1.24 1.585 1.145 1.238 0.825 0.859 1.238 1.365 1.324 1.541 1.612 1.439 4.194 8.475 12.469 15.724 17.764 19.819 20.775 17.636 15.908 14.685 14.105 13.762 13.606 13.559 2022 +449 OMN GGXWDG_NGDP Oman General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.782 22.608 23.076 22.229 23.632 21.88 21.219 20.769 30.925 28.925 21.739 22.452 15.882 13.034 14.526 8.388 7.563 4.44 3.199 5.805 5.462 4.442 4.586 4.661 4.039 13.857 29.338 40.106 44.691 52.464 67.902 61.264 40 38.208 33.994 31.915 30.253 29.047 28.002 2022 +449 OMN NGDP_FY Oman "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity;. Gross debt includes loans and securities other than Shares. Securities include government treasury bills and bonds. Net debt is equal to deposits with central bank and banks and Oman Investment Authority's liquid assets less gross debt governments. Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 2.511 3.056 3.207 3.362 3.705 4.116 3.603 3.803 3.696 4.131 5.15 4.999 5.488 5.506 5.694 6.083 6.733 6.98 6.169 6.857 8.559 8.538 8.869 9.51 10.912 13.652 16.371 18.571 26.84 21.322 24.99 29.798 33.609 34.58 35.643 30.264 28.887 31.089 35.184 33.859 29.187 33.91 44.089 41.634 43.2 44.196 45.488 46.843 48.422 2022 +449 OMN BCA Oman Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.116 1.377 0.503 0.506 0.319 0.006 -1.027 0.79 -0.307 0.349 1.099 -0.197 -0.558 -1.377 -0.753 -0.818 0.206 -0.195 -3.121 -0.461 3.13 1.977 1.699 1.453 0.902 5.178 5.663 2.46 5.017 -0.503 4.882 8.85 7.818 5.204 4.206 -10.939 -12.54 -10.826 -4.203 -4.055 -12.263 -4.783 7.349 5.512 6.053 2.695 2.115 1.906 1.957 2021 +449 OMN BCA_NGDPD Oman Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 15.352 15.562 5.417 5.199 2.974 0.05 -10.887 7.988 -3.194 3.251 8.206 -1.513 -3.908 -9.615 -5.082 -5.17 1.174 -1.076 -19.45 -2.583 14.063 8.901 7.365 5.875 3.18 14.583 13.3 5.093 7.187 -0.908 7.512 11.42 8.944 5.786 4.538 -13.898 -16.691 -13.39 -4.593 -4.605 -16.155 -5.424 6.409 5.09 5.387 2.345 1.787 1.564 1.554 2021 +564 PAK NGDP_R Pakistan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Real GDP is based on factor costs whereas nominal GDP is based on market prices. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2015/16. Data before 2001 were extended backwards using growth rates for overall GDP and expenditure component shares of the original series. Real GDP is based on factor costs whereas nominal GDP is based on market prices. As a result, any calculated GDP deflator using these the two different concepts will not be accurate. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" "5,677.62" "6,030.09" "6,486.09" "6,926.36" "7,201.55" "7,828.67" "8,326.81" "8,810.66" "9,377.73" "9,828.64" "10,279.65" "10,806.67" "11,624.62" "11,868.45" "12,386.93" "13,013.95" "13,872.75" "14,108.96" "14,601.92" "15,212.59" "15,807.08" "16,382.11" "16,811.86" "17,680.56" "19,040.34" "20,563.08" "21,727.75" "22,838.18" "23,853.32" "24,106.91" "24,652.82" "25,442.80" "26,256.03" "27,268.55" "28,238.30" "29,314.63" "30,508.21" "31,914.21" "33,859.62" "34,916.04" "34,586.67" "36,582.48" "38,814.99" "38,630.49" "39,596.25" "41,021.71" "42,867.69" "45,011.08" "47,261.63" 2022 +564 PAK NGDP_RPCH Pakistan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 6.912 6.208 7.562 6.788 3.973 8.708 6.363 5.811 6.436 4.808 4.589 5.127 7.569 2.097 4.369 5.062 6.599 1.703 3.494 4.182 3.908 3.638 2.623 5.167 7.691 7.997 5.664 5.111 4.445 1.063 2.265 3.204 3.196 3.856 3.556 3.812 4.072 4.609 6.096 3.12 -0.943 5.77 6.103 -0.475 2.5 3.6 4.5 5 5 2022 +564 PAK NGDP Pakistan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Real GDP is based on factor costs whereas nominal GDP is based on market prices. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2015/16. Data before 2001 were extended backwards using growth rates for overall GDP and expenditure component shares of the original series. Real GDP is based on factor costs whereas nominal GDP is based on market prices. As a result, any calculated GDP deflator using these the two different concepts will not be accurate. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 382.296 452.243 526.962 592.358 682.442 767.551 836.437 930.638 "1,097.93" "1,249.80" "1,399.87" "1,662.82" "1,971.07" "2,179.82" "2,553.14" "3,051.66" "3,467.48" "3,971.43" "4,379.22" "4,805.63" "5,147.10" "5,655.82" "6,030.12" "6,581.62" "7,611.68" "8,619.23" "9,689.07" "11,165.23" "12,647.14" "14,705.70" "16,507.05" "19,731.03" "22,344.64" "25,042.17" "27,952.82" "30,425.88" "32,725.05" "35,552.82" "39,189.81" "43,798.40" "47,540.41" "55,836.23" "66,623.56" "84,664.92" "107,402.36" "125,166.89" "141,508.32" "157,927.57" "176,620.36" 2022 +564 PAK NGDPD Pakistan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 38.616 45.681 49.932 46.619 50.612 50.607 51.827 54.171 62.385 65.042 65.276 74.158 79.338 83.969 84.642 98.917 103.296 101.848 101.381 96.008 99.421 96.784 98.169 112.507 132.206 145.209 161.871 184.141 202.204 187.074 196.712 230.577 250.094 258.674 271.422 299.93 313.623 339.229 356.163 321.071 300.41 348.481 374.658 340.636 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +564 PAK PPPGDP Pakistan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 75.913 88.253 100.792 111.849 120.49 135.124 146.616 158.973 175.171 190.793 207.016 224.99 247.535 258.716 275.786 295.822 321.117 332.216 347.694 367.339 390.341 413.655 431.123 462.348 511.272 569.477 620.299 669.62 712.796 724.991 750.32 790.453 838.91 878.003 919.395 966.888 "1,010.73" "1,058.47" "1,149.99" "1,207.14" "1,211.36" "1,338.81" "1,520.02" "1,568.43" "1,644.06" "1,737.58" "1,851.00" "1,979.09" "2,116.55" 2022 +564 PAK NGDP_D Pakistan "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 6.733 7.5 8.124 8.552 9.476 9.804 10.045 10.563 11.708 12.716 13.618 15.387 16.956 18.367 20.612 23.449 24.995 28.148 29.991 31.59 32.562 34.524 35.868 37.225 39.977 41.916 44.593 48.888 53.02 61.002 66.958 77.551 85.103 91.835 98.989 103.791 107.266 111.401 115.742 125.439 137.453 152.631 171.644 219.166 271.244 305.124 330.105 350.864 373.708 2022 +564 PAK NGDPRPC Pakistan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "68,296.96" "70,453.19" "73,604.05" "76,405.56" "77,283.22" "81,774.07" "84,684.72" "87,286.89" "90,534.94" "92,510.31" "94,032.98" "96,712.64" "99,807.86" "99,317.55" "101,068.26" "103,581.24" "107,749.52" "106,983.32" "108,138.31" "110,084.57" "111,129.62" "112,847.79" "113,539.93" "116,488.05" "123,015.48" "130,352.36" "135,215.34" "139,606.23" "140,066.47" "138,593.27" "138,803.09" "140,327.60" "141,893.80" "144,446.18" "146,639.17" "149,282.62" "152,396.25" "155,550.07" "161,428.46" "163,197.20" "158,479.95" "164,349.17" "170,971.02" "166,832.99" "167,661.94" "170,303.26" "174,488.96" "179,632.93" "184,928.55" 2021 +564 PAK NGDPRPPPPC Pakistan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,265.14" "2,336.66" "2,441.16" "2,534.07" "2,563.18" "2,712.12" "2,808.66" "2,894.96" "3,002.69" "3,068.20" "3,118.70" "3,207.58" "3,310.23" "3,293.97" "3,352.04" "3,435.38" "3,573.63" "3,548.22" "3,586.52" "3,651.07" "3,685.73" "3,742.72" "3,765.67" "3,863.45" "4,079.94" "4,323.28" "4,484.56" "4,630.19" "4,645.45" "4,596.59" "4,603.55" "4,654.11" "4,706.06" "4,790.71" "4,863.44" "4,951.12" "5,054.38" "5,158.98" "5,353.95" "5,412.61" "5,256.16" "5,450.82" "5,670.44" "5,533.19" "5,560.69" "5,648.29" "5,787.11" "5,957.72" "6,133.35" 2021 +564 PAK NGDPPC Pakistan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,598.69" "5,283.83" "5,979.96" "6,534.37" "7,323.60" "8,017.43" "8,506.68" "9,219.79" "10,599.70" "11,763.50" "12,805.28" "14,881.16" "16,923.45" "18,241.18" "20,831.74" "24,288.91" "26,931.87" "30,113.97" "32,431.49" "34,775.52" "36,185.99" "38,959.96" "40,724.77" "43,362.91" "49,177.40" "54,638.56" "60,296.66" "68,251.32" "74,263.87" "84,544.66" "92,939.89" "108,824.83" "120,755.72" "132,652.66" "145,156.64" "154,941.59" "163,469.95" "173,284.69" "186,840.57" "204,713.26" "217,835.45" "250,847.86" "293,461.35" "365,641.33" "454,772.60" "519,635.29" "575,996.50" "630,266.95" "691,092.29" 2021 +564 PAK NGDPDPC Pakistan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 464.514 533.72 566.631 514.264 543.141 528.617 527.085 536.673 602.277 612.192 597.112 663.662 681.187 702.671 690.619 787.304 802.298 772.279 750.802 694.752 698.964 666.691 662.991 741.252 854.153 920.498 "1,007.35" "1,125.63" "1,187.34" "1,075.51" "1,107.55" "1,271.73" "1,351.57" "1,370.24" "1,409.47" "1,527.37" "1,566.63" "1,653.41" "1,698.03" "1,500.68" "1,376.51" "1,565.58" "1,650.28" "1,471.10" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +564 PAK PPPPC Pakistan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 913.165 "1,031.11" "1,143.79" "1,233.82" "1,293.04" "1,411.43" "1,491.10" "1,574.94" "1,691.14" "1,795.81" "1,893.68" "2,013.51" "2,125.31" "2,164.99" "2,250.21" "2,354.52" "2,494.12" "2,519.08" "2,574.94" "2,658.21" "2,744.24" "2,849.46" "2,911.62" "3,046.18" "3,303.22" "3,610.00" "3,860.22" "4,093.28" "4,185.53" "4,168.05" "4,224.54" "4,359.68" "4,533.67" "4,650.94" "4,774.34" "4,923.81" "5,048.85" "5,158.98" "5,482.67" "5,642.15" "5,550.57" "6,014.69" "6,695.33" "6,773.55" "6,961.41" "7,213.61" "7,534.32" "7,898.25" "8,281.76" 2021 +564 PAK NGAP_NPGDP Pakistan Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +564 PAK PPPSH Pakistan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.566 0.589 0.631 0.658 0.656 0.688 0.708 0.722 0.735 0.743 0.747 0.767 0.743 0.744 0.754 0.764 0.785 0.767 0.773 0.778 0.772 0.781 0.779 0.788 0.806 0.831 0.834 0.832 0.844 0.856 0.831 0.825 0.832 0.83 0.838 0.863 0.869 0.864 0.885 0.889 0.908 0.904 0.928 0.897 0.894 0.897 0.909 0.926 0.943 2022 +564 PAK PPPEX Pakistan Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 5.036 5.124 5.228 5.296 5.664 5.68 5.705 5.854 6.268 6.551 6.762 7.391 7.963 8.426 9.258 10.316 10.798 11.954 12.595 13.082 13.186 13.673 13.987 14.235 14.888 15.135 15.62 16.674 17.743 20.284 22 24.962 26.635 28.522 30.403 31.468 32.378 33.589 34.078 36.283 39.246 41.706 43.831 53.981 65.328 72.035 76.45 79.798 83.447 2022 +564 PAK NID_NGDP Pakistan Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Real GDP is based on factor costs whereas nominal GDP is based on market prices. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2015/16. Data before 2001 were extended backwards using growth rates for overall GDP and expenditure component shares of the original series. Real GDP is based on factor costs whereas nominal GDP is based on market prices. As a result, any calculated GDP deflator using these the two different concepts will not be accurate. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 18.305 16.825 17.097 16.785 16.318 16.327 16.84 17.262 16.248 17.099 17.221 17.314 18.428 18.962 17.79 16.877 17.279 16.294 15.973 14.122 16.311 15.997 14.962 15.315 15.651 16.266 18.282 17.536 17.996 17.578 15.962 14.632 15.169 14.982 14.908 15.811 15.936 16.333 17.068 15.5 14.816 14.535 15.72 13.323 14.521 14.46 15.144 15.319 15.288 2022 +564 PAK NGSD_NGDP Pakistan Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Real GDP is based on factor costs whereas nominal GDP is based on market prices. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2015/16. Data before 2001 were extended backwards using growth rates for overall GDP and expenditure component shares of the original series. Real GDP is based on factor costs whereas nominal GDP is based on market prices. As a result, any calculated GDP deflator using these the two different concepts will not be accurate. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 12.371 12.055 11.774 13.308 11.933 10.728 12.195 13.41 11.341 11.821 13.059 12.92 14.87 12.687 13.698 12.667 11.181 10.824 12.509 10.537 16.094 16.332 17.848 18.932 17.036 15.251 15.256 13.858 11.178 12.628 13.956 14.724 13.306 14.017 13.754 14.872 14.354 12.716 11.679 11.316 13.335 13.725 11.054 12.622 12.725 12.868 13.55 13.752 13.593 2022 +564 PAK PCPI Pakistan "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2022/23. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to fiscal years Base year: FY2015/16. July 2015-June 2016 = 100. IMF staff extrapolated the series back based on the new base year. Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 6.282 7.033 7.445 7.925 8.405 8.873 9.18 9.611 10.46 11.285 12.306 13.86 14.532 15.96 17.759 20.072 22.236 25.088 26.803 28.341 29.357 30.652 31.736 32.721 34.214 37.388 40.351 43.486 48.702 58.231 64.114 72.873 80.892 86.847 94.334 98.602 101.426 105.633 109.779 117.177 129.763 141.314 158.481 204.728 252.945 283.682 306.193 326.093 347.285 2023 +564 PAK PCPIPCH Pakistan "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 11.927 11.949 5.862 6.446 6.056 5.564 3.467 4.692 8.835 7.882 9.051 12.628 4.849 9.827 11.268 13.028 10.782 12.825 6.836 5.738 3.587 4.409 3.535 3.104 4.566 9.277 7.923 7.77 11.995 19.566 10.103 13.661 11.004 7.361 8.621 4.525 2.864 4.148 3.925 6.738 10.741 8.901 12.148 29.181 23.552 12.152 7.935 6.499 6.499 2023 +564 PAK PCPIE Pakistan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2022/23. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to fiscal years Base year: FY2015/16. July 2015-June 2016 = 100. IMF staff extrapolated the series back based on the new base year. Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 5.959 6.58 6.83 7.433 7.686 8.069 8.448 8.844 9.798 10.335 11.762 13.251 15.168 16.629 18.591 20.837 22.978 26.133 27.514 28.528 29.983 30.744 32.105 32.721 35.488 38.588 41.54 44.446 54.015 59.937 66.987 75.905 84.455 89.399 96.752 99.807 102.992 107.041 112.62 121.63 132.08 144.89 175.71 227.37 267.258 292.209 311.199 331.424 352.963 2023 +564 PAK PCPIEPCH Pakistan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 15.125 10.432 3.793 8.827 3.409 4.976 4.703 4.681 10.788 5.485 13.81 12.659 14.464 9.63 11.802 12.079 10.277 13.732 5.283 3.684 5.103 2.535 4.428 1.919 8.457 8.736 7.648 6.997 21.529 10.964 11.762 13.313 11.265 5.853 8.225 3.158 3.191 3.932 5.212 8 8.592 9.699 21.271 29.401 17.543 9.336 6.499 6.499 6.499 2023 +564 PAK TM_RPCH Pakistan Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Federal Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Base year: FY2005/06 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports;. Data on re-exports and re-imports is compiled and published. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.753 -8.617 4.966 9.255 7.278 8.82 -2.369 1.916 -3.383 8.301 -3.5 7.556 4.194 12.691 -7.946 6.204 18.278 -6.076 -7.555 -0.076 -7.258 5.205 -2.1 8.227 6.612 30.768 21.608 2.914 10.727 -6.94 -2.309 5.738 0.362 1.041 5.191 13.653 12.89 15.076 9.28 -10.185 -13.362 16.547 7.091 -29.253 26.245 6.508 6.007 6.205 5.756 2023 +564 PAK TMG_RPCH Pakistan Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Federal Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Base year: FY2005/06 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports;. Data on re-exports and re-imports is compiled and published. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.807 -9.514 7.154 7.537 7.278 8.82 -2.369 1.916 -3.383 8.301 -3.5 7.703 3.071 13.359 -5.612 6.336 17.57 -6.665 -4.141 3.018 -8.315 5.136 -1.343 6.363 0.348 22.776 21.753 4.148 8.525 -0.457 -0.822 5.001 -0.636 1.804 7.609 14.484 15.277 14.9 8.427 -9.765 -11.99 20.156 10.919 -29.491 27.723 6.187 5.882 6.097 5.587 2023 +564 PAK TX_RPCH Pakistan Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Federal Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Base year: FY2005/06 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports;. Data on re-exports and re-imports is compiled and published. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 19.199 -0.798 11.153 10.014 -3.819 -0.496 32.918 12.383 -4.674 13.835 10.1 18.028 14.683 7.755 -8.831 4.167 1.811 -1.318 8.039 -1.312 12.151 12.623 14.896 14.211 -5.302 15.887 7.559 1.246 -3.267 -2.216 5.798 4.862 -5.893 16.25 0.369 8.152 -5.782 -1.657 5.968 -1.306 -2.793 3.617 5.992 -7.823 20.844 8.654 6.214 5.96 5.132 2023 +564 PAK TXG_RPCH Pakistan Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Federal Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Base year: FY2005/06 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports;. Data on re-exports and re-imports is compiled and published. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 23.568 2.491 -6.906 27.157 -17.356 20.406 17.786 10.544 9.176 8.469 10.1 19.506 22.652 10.138 -11.541 -0.049 4.37 2.665 12.565 2.602 13.653 15.459 11.606 10.016 -5.488 14.4 6.94 -0.212 -0.11 -5.434 0.474 3.872 -2.915 11.616 8.046 7.95 -5.324 -3.847 8.427 -1.702 -1.009 2.761 4.618 -11.706 25.835 9.722 6.666 6.372 5.363 2023 +564 PAK LUR Pakistan Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) Employment type: Employment/Unemployment definitions follow ILO criteria, but are applied to all individuals aged 10 years old or more Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a 3.85 3.75 3.65 3.3 3.071 3.142 3.141 3.13 5.85 5.85 4.73 4.84 5.37 5.37 6.12 5.89 5.89 7.82 7.82 8.27 8.27 7.69 7.69 6.2 5.2 5.2 5.46 5.55 5.95 5.95 5.975 6 5.9 5.88 5.832 5.8 6.9 6.562 6.3 6.2 8.5 8 7.5 6.5 5.5 5 2021 +564 PAK LE Pakistan Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +564 PAK LP Pakistan Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data refer to fiscal years Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 83.131 85.59 88.121 90.653 93.184 95.735 98.327 100.939 103.581 106.244 109.32 111.74 116.47 119.5 122.56 125.64 128.75 131.88 135.03 138.19 142.24 145.17 148.07 151.78 154.78 157.75 160.69 163.59 170.3 173.94 177.61 181.31 185.04 188.78 192.57 196.37 200.19 205.17 209.75 213.95 218.24 222.59 227.027 231.552 236.167 240.875 245.676 250.573 255.567 2021 +564 PAK GGR Pakistan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Pakistan's data for the projection years exclude payments for electricity arrears and commodity operations. Fiscal assumptions: Based on fiscal data through April 2023. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Government gross debt and net debt figures include IMF obligations. Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 40.73 50.31 55.33 63.43 82.14 88.45 106.245 122.957 124.1 147.899 168.956 175.673 224.289 250.033 277.892 307.433 370.579 391.678 423.007 488.604 545.993 593.506 707.21 838.22 824.653 919.392 "1,131.85" "1,327.22" "1,530.00" "1,877.91" "2,129.63" "2,306.36" "2,611.03" "3,011.38" "3,836.52" "3,984.02" "4,512.38" "4,961.99" "5,264.97" "4,933.72" "6,306.15" "6,933.23" "8,076.42" "9,668.12" "13,426.68" "15,467.13" "17,482.24" "19,480.53" "21,759.82" 2023 +564 PAK GGR_NGDP Pakistan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 10.654 11.125 10.5 10.708 12.036 11.524 12.702 13.212 11.303 11.834 12.069 10.565 11.379 11.47 10.884 10.074 10.687 9.862 9.659 10.167 10.608 10.494 11.728 12.736 10.834 10.667 11.682 11.887 12.098 12.77 12.901 11.689 11.685 12.025 13.725 13.094 13.789 13.957 13.435 11.265 13.265 12.417 12.122 11.419 12.501 12.357 12.354 12.335 12.32 2023 +564 PAK GGX Pakistan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Pakistan's data for the projection years exclude payments for electricity arrears and commodity operations. Fiscal assumptions: Based on fiscal data through April 2023. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Government gross debt and net debt figures include IMF obligations. Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 370.493 370.493 426.373 520.837 545.187 618.419 636.075 711.329 732.345 866.221 845.978 922.946 "1,116.54" "1,401.82" "1,800.00" "2,280.97" "2,544.20" "3,023.52" "3,536.36" "4,341.22" "4,884.79" "5,057.75" "5,425.83" "5,796.27" "6,800.52" "7,488.32" "8,345.24" "9,649.00" "10,306.40" "13,291.48" "16,494.09" "21,589.28" "24,090.89" "25,153.20" "27,056.87" "29,450.36" 2023 +564 PAK GGX_NGDP Pakistan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.996 14.511 13.972 15.021 13.728 14.122 13.236 13.82 12.949 14.365 12.854 12.125 12.954 14.468 16.121 18.035 17.301 18.317 17.923 19.428 19.506 18.094 17.833 17.712 19.128 19.108 19.054 20.296 18.458 19.95 19.482 20.101 19.247 17.775 17.132 16.674 2023 +564 PAK GGXCNL Pakistan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Pakistan's data for the projection years exclude payments for electricity arrears and commodity operations. Fiscal assumptions: Based on fiscal data through April 2023. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Government gross debt and net debt figures include IMF obligations. Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -120.46 -92.601 -118.94 -150.258 -153.509 -195.412 -147.471 -165.336 -138.839 -159.011 -7.758 -98.293 -197.147 -269.964 -472.78 -750.97 -666.287 -893.897 "-1,230.00" "-1,730.19" "-1,873.41" "-1,221.23" "-1,441.81" "-1,283.89" "-1,838.53" "-2,223.35" "-3,411.52" "-3,342.85" "-3,373.17" "-5,215.06" "-6,825.96" "-8,162.60" "-8,623.76" "-7,670.96" "-7,576.34" "-7,690.54" 2023 +564 PAK GGXCNL_NGDP Pakistan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.526 -3.627 -3.898 -4.333 -3.865 -4.462 -3.069 -3.212 -2.455 -2.637 -0.118 -1.291 -2.287 -2.786 -4.234 -5.938 -4.531 -5.415 -6.234 -7.743 -7.481 -4.369 -4.739 -3.923 -5.171 -5.673 -7.789 -7.032 -6.041 -7.828 -8.062 -7.6 -6.89 -5.421 -4.797 -4.354 2023 +564 PAK GGSB Pakistan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +564 PAK GGSB_NPGDP Pakistan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +564 PAK GGXONLB Pakistan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Pakistan's data for the projection years exclude payments for electricity arrears and commodity operations. Fiscal assumptions: Based on fiscal data through April 2023. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Government gross debt and net debt figures include IMF obligations. Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -37.76 1.427 -22.531 -19.261 4.24 0.839 65.788 79.742 95.631 86.252 199.422 97.968 13.049 -32.845 -103.983 -261.289 -28.497 -251.705 -531.913 -841.145 -882.444 -73.472 -138.124 -20.503 -490.096 -723.431 "-1,320.39" -722.846 -623.47 "-2,027.52" "-1,036.32" 440.266 603.076 662.58 709.278 766.74 2023 +564 PAK GGXONLB_NGDP Pakistan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.732 0.056 -0.738 -0.555 0.107 0.019 1.369 1.549 1.691 1.43 3.03 1.287 0.151 -0.339 -0.931 -2.066 -0.194 -1.525 -2.696 -3.764 -3.524 -0.263 -0.454 -0.063 -1.379 -1.846 -3.015 -1.52 -1.117 -3.043 -1.224 0.41 0.482 0.468 0.449 0.434 2023 +564 PAK GGXWDN Pakistan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Pakistan's data for the projection years exclude payments for electricity arrears and commodity operations. Fiscal assumptions: Based on fiscal data through April 2023. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Government gross debt and net debt figures include IMF obligations. Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,553.43" "3,487.42" "3,487.84" "3,623.23" "3,811.40" "4,045.87" "4,389.08" "5,735.25" "7,320.90" "8,522.07" "10,306.23" "11,992.66" "13,753.30" "14,792.84" "16,218.16" "18,046.22" "19,862.72" "23,473.73" "30,758.58" "34,659.33" "36,846.58" "46,568.20" "60,629.46" "73,391.52" "83,865.36" "92,430.96" "100,949.49" "109,086.79" 2023 +564 PAK GGXWDN_NGDP Pakistan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 62.828 57.833 52.994 47.601 44.22 41.757 39.31 45.348 49.783 51.627 52.234 53.671 54.921 52.921 53.304 55.145 55.868 59.898 70.228 72.905 65.99 69.897 71.611 68.333 67.003 65.318 63.921 61.763 2023 +564 PAK GGXWDG Pakistan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Pakistan's data for the projection years exclude payments for electricity arrears and commodity operations. Fiscal assumptions: Based on fiscal data through April 2023. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Government gross debt and net debt figures include IMF obligations. Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,492.45" "1,594.90" "1,819.30" "2,093.45" "2,349.37" "2,912.04" "3,174.38" "3,684.66" "3,650.10" "3,707.17" "3,852.21" "4,126.72" "4,475.32" "4,896.35" "6,211.57" "7,847.16" "9,121.64" "10,864.97" "12,799.15" "14,589.02" "16,161.53" "17,612.28" "19,899.70" "21,636.01" "25,402.65" "33,945.74" "37,822.60" "41,044.06" "50,765.68" "64,826.94" "77,589.00" "88,062.84" "96,628.44" "105,146.97" "113,284.27" 2023 +564 PAK GGXWDG_NGDP Pakistan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 58.456 52.263 52.467 52.713 53.648 60.596 61.673 65.148 60.531 56.326 50.609 47.878 46.189 43.854 49.114 53.361 55.259 55.065 57.281 58.258 57.817 57.886 60.809 60.856 64.82 77.505 79.559 73.508 76.198 76.569 72.241 70.356 68.285 66.579 64.14 2023 +564 PAK NGDP_FY Pakistan "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Pakistan's data for the projection years exclude payments for electricity arrears and commodity operations. Fiscal assumptions: Based on fiscal data through April 2023. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Government gross debt and net debt figures include IMF obligations. Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 382.296 452.243 526.962 592.358 682.442 767.551 836.437 930.638 "1,097.93" "1,249.80" "1,399.87" "1,662.82" "1,971.07" "2,179.82" "2,553.14" "3,051.66" "3,467.48" "3,971.43" "4,379.22" "4,805.63" "5,147.10" "5,655.82" "6,030.12" "6,581.62" "7,611.68" "8,619.23" "9,689.07" "11,165.23" "12,647.14" "14,705.70" "16,507.05" "19,731.03" "22,344.64" "25,042.17" "27,952.82" "30,425.88" "32,725.05" "35,552.82" "39,189.81" "43,798.40" "47,540.41" "55,836.23" "66,623.56" "84,664.92" "107,402.36" "125,166.89" "141,508.32" "157,927.57" "176,620.36" 2023 +564 PAK BCA Pakistan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Prior to 1990, data are not consistent for the following reasons: (i) data may not correspond to fiscal years; (ii) data were compiled based on the methodology set out in the 4th edition of the BoP Manual rather than the 5th edition; and (iii) due to the ongoing Fund program with Pakistan and market sensitivity, the series from which the nominal exchange rate assumptions can be calculated aren't made public. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.915 -0.85 -0.374 -0.568 -1.12 -0.848 -0.593 -0.985 -1.374 -1.493 -1.378 -1.723 -1.066 -3.354 -1.66 -2.168 -4.172 -3.598 -1.704 -1.856 -0.215 0.324 2.833 4.07 1.831 -1.474 -4.899 -6.772 -13.788 -9.26 -3.946 0.214 -4.658 -2.496 -3.13 -2.815 -4.961 -12.27 -19.195 -13.434 -4.449 -2.82 -17.481 -2.387 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2023 +564 PAK BCA_NGDPD Pakistan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -2.368 -1.86 -0.749 -1.218 -2.213 -1.675 -1.145 -1.818 -2.202 -2.295 -2.112 -2.323 -1.343 -3.994 -1.962 -2.192 -4.039 -3.532 -1.681 -1.933 -0.216 0.335 2.886 3.618 1.385 -1.015 -3.026 -3.678 -6.819 -4.95 -2.006 0.093 -1.863 -0.965 -1.153 -0.939 -1.582 -3.617 -5.389 -4.184 -1.481 -0.809 -4.666 -0.701 -1.796 -1.592 -1.594 -1.567 -1.695 2022 +565 PLW NGDP_R Palau "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: October/September Base year: FY2018/19 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.229 0.243 0.256 0.247 0.257 0.267 0.267 0.269 0.255 0.238 0.235 0.245 0.249 0.245 0.256 0.281 0.285 0.275 0.278 0.282 0.262 0.227 0.223 0.224 0.252 0.282 0.292 0.298 0.302 2022 +565 PLW NGDP_RPCH Palau "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.502 5.056 -3.38 4.077 3.664 0.031 0.947 -5.255 -6.839 -1.141 4.124 1.868 -1.612 4.435 9.549 1.507 -3.514 1.261 1.357 -7.04 -13.362 -1.964 0.8 12.4 11.9 3.5 2 1.5 2022 +565 PLW NGDP Palau "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: October/September Base year: FY2018/19 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.15 0.159 0.163 0.155 0.166 0.186 0.191 0.196 0.199 0.184 0.184 0.195 0.215 0.226 0.246 0.283 0.303 0.29 0.289 0.282 0.258 0.233 0.246 0.267 0.322 0.375 0.395 0.41 0.424 2022 +565 PLW NGDPD Palau "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.15 0.159 0.163 0.155 0.166 0.186 0.191 0.196 0.199 0.184 0.184 0.195 0.215 0.226 0.246 0.283 0.303 0.29 0.289 0.282 0.258 0.233 0.246 0.267 0.322 0.375 0.395 0.41 0.424 2022 +565 PLW PPPGDP Palau "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.162 0.176 0.188 0.185 0.198 0.211 0.218 0.226 0.218 0.205 0.205 0.217 0.226 0.226 0.24 0.266 0.273 0.268 0.278 0.287 0.27 0.245 0.257 0.268 0.308 0.352 0.371 0.385 0.399 2022 +565 PLW NGDP_D Palau "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 65.42 65.508 63.607 62.565 64.715 69.637 71.559 72.857 78.155 77.498 78.468 79.861 86.342 92.338 95.924 100.977 106.544 105.585 103.746 100 98.272 102.424 110.674 119.018 127.495 132.849 135.122 137.595 140.059 2022 +565 PLW NGDPRPC Palau "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "12,076.22" "12,677.25" "13,212.49" "12,664.49" "13,076.09" "13,394.20" "13,524.67" "13,912.66" "13,432.56" "12,752.10" "12,846.64" "13,631.10" "14,239.12" "14,083.54" "14,750.54" "15,882.77" "16,107.69" "15,517.23" "15,701.44" "15,876.32" "14,881.19" "12,854.19" "12,596.78" "12,698.32" "14,282.34" "15,984.65" "16,564.32" "16,913.37" "17,190.97" 2021 +565 PLW NGDPRPPPPC Palau "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "11,784.71" "12,371.22" "12,893.55" "12,358.78" "12,760.44" "13,070.86" "13,198.18" "13,576.81" "13,108.30" "12,444.26" "12,536.53" "13,302.04" "13,895.39" "13,743.57" "14,394.47" "15,499.36" "15,718.85" "15,142.64" "15,322.41" "15,493.07" "14,521.96" "12,543.89" "12,292.70" "12,391.78" "13,937.56" "15,598.79" "16,164.46" "16,505.08" "16,775.98" 2021 +565 PLW NGDPPC Palau "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "7,900.29" "8,304.59" "8,404.13" "7,923.59" "8,462.15" "9,327.33" "9,678.12" "10,136.31" "10,498.22" "9,882.58" "10,080.44" "10,885.96" "12,294.28" "13,004.43" "14,149.36" "16,037.96" "17,161.73" "16,383.83" "16,289.54" "15,876.32" "14,624.10" "13,165.72" "13,941.39" "15,113.30" "18,209.28" "21,235.38" "22,382.06" "23,271.99" "24,077.50" 2021 +565 PLW NGDPDPC Palau "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "7,900.29" "8,304.59" "8,404.13" "7,923.59" "8,462.15" "9,327.33" "9,678.12" "10,136.31" "10,498.22" "9,882.58" "10,080.44" "10,885.96" "12,294.28" "13,004.43" "14,149.36" "16,037.96" "17,161.73" "16,383.83" "16,289.54" "15,876.32" "14,624.10" "13,165.72" "13,941.39" "15,113.30" "18,209.28" "21,235.38" "22,382.06" "23,271.99" "24,077.50" 2021 +565 PLW PPPPC Palau "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "8,533.75" "9,160.30" "9,695.85" "9,477.14" "10,047.82" "10,615.01" "11,049.15" "11,673.29" "11,486.59" "10,974.60" "11,188.85" "12,118.75" "12,896.09" "12,978.57" "13,847.41" "15,059.48" "15,425.78" "15,142.64" "15,690.79" "16,150.12" "15,335.38" "13,841.53" "14,514.53" "15,169.60" "17,448.41" "19,921.71" "21,044.74" "21,881.08" "22,652.33" 2021 +565 PLW NGAP_NPGDP Palau Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +565 PLW PPPSH Palau Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2022 +565 PLW PPPEX Palau Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.926 0.907 0.867 0.836 0.842 0.879 0.876 0.868 0.914 0.9 0.901 0.898 0.953 1.002 1.022 1.065 1.113 1.082 1.038 0.983 0.954 0.951 0.961 0.996 1.044 1.066 1.064 1.064 1.063 2022 +565 PLW NID_NGDP Palau Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: October/September Base year: FY2018/19 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 65.218 49.409 50.864 48.153 48.2 43.783 39.057 35.576 32.084 26.021 26.102 30.004 28.192 24.539 31.362 28.41 28.915 32.769 28.51 34.239 41.881 37.859 43.408 34.248 29.746 28.624 25.945 25.09 24.393 2022 +565 PLW NGSD_NGDP Palau Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +565 PLW PCPI Palau "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2016/17. Reference year is FY2016Q4=100. The base year is 2016Q3. The team converts quarterly CY CPI to FY. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 65.658 65.181 65.003 65.424 65.775 68.115 71.003 73.147 80.411 84.177 85.097 87.338 92.088 94.708 98.461 100.626 99.282 100.375 102.825 103.275 104 103.5 117.15 131.84 137.934 140.967 144.084 147.442 150.819 2022 +565 PLW PCPIPCH Palau "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.726 -0.273 0.647 0.537 3.558 4.239 3.02 9.931 4.683 1.094 2.633 5.439 2.845 3.962 2.199 -1.336 1.101 2.441 0.438 0.702 -0.481 13.188 12.539 4.622 2.199 2.211 2.33 2.291 2022 +565 PLW PCPIE Palau "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2016/17. Reference year is FY2016Q4=100. The base year is 2016Q3. The team converts quarterly CY CPI to FY. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66.48 64.902 65.126 65.576 66.117 69.564 72.28 74.175 86.61 84.472 85.549 90.747 92.258 95.674 99.348 99.645 100 100.7 103.6 103.3 103.9 108.7 123.6 135.359 137.8 139.45 142.526 145.763 149.131 2022 +565 PLW PCPIEPCH Palau "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.374 0.346 0.691 0.824 5.214 3.904 2.621 16.764 -2.468 1.274 6.076 1.665 3.703 3.839 0.299 0.356 0.7 2.88 -0.29 0.581 4.62 13.707 9.514 1.804 1.197 2.205 2.271 2.31 2022 +565 PLW TM_RPCH Palau Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2014/15 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -18.102 -1.912 -13.508 9.228 -7.798 2.092 -5.567 -3.237 -12.106 0.136 7.235 9.076 2.488 10.987 2.498 6.112 0.663 -7.109 0.662 -0.353 -19.525 9.314 8.326 12.813 9.993 5.526 1.654 1.144 2021 +565 PLW TMG_RPCH Palau Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2014/15 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -21.171 -4.379 -13.437 10.554 -22.301 -7.192 -14.749 -10.475 2.83 -5.348 1.067 10.851 6.606 26.444 15.534 6.591 -7.566 -13.53 8.623 18.249 -45.061 -8.196 11.94 11.026 8.107 5.367 1.931 1.386 2021 +565 PLW TX_RPCH Palau Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2014/15 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.673 7.332 -24.04 0.832 14.813 1.948 -0.11 -5.671 -8.944 5.85 14.191 8.787 -3.723 8.099 13.916 -1.509 -9.726 -8.479 -11.729 -50.537 -78.84 99.771 136.205 43.66 29.382 17.448 1.398 1.229 2021 +565 PLW TXG_RPCH Palau Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2014/15 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 95.477 30.353 -52.901 -30.678 -6.268 6.146 -32.409 -15.705 -6.722 0.245 -15.386 21.015 -3.51 8.608 22.503 7.759 -6.148 -16.854 -20.352 -60.764 -78.078 60.479 -0.379 15.156 11.175 10.447 0.212 -5.451 2021 +565 PLW LUR Palau Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +565 PLW LE Palau Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +565 PLW LP Palau Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 2021 +565 PLW GGR Palau General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.065 0.052 0.058 0.07 0.073 0.077 0.087 0.092 0.085 0.074 0.086 0.087 0.095 0.092 0.107 0.115 0.125 0.115 0.127 0.119 0.117 0.134 0.143 0.124 0.174 0.184 0.19 0.195 0.199 2022 +565 PLW GGR_NGDP Palau General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.158 32.858 35.849 45.033 43.701 41.674 45.656 46.949 42.554 40.164 46.492 44.653 44.169 40.645 43.403 40.553 41.106 39.632 43.911 42.353 45.439 57.622 58.193 46.498 54.024 49.038 48.215 47.465 46.864 2022 +565 PLW GGX Palau General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.085 0.079 0.079 0.075 0.081 0.075 0.087 0.096 0.088 0.078 0.088 0.085 0.093 0.091 0.098 0.1 0.114 0.101 0.109 0.124 0.158 0.158 0.152 0.126 0.163 0.176 0.183 0.189 0.195 2022 +565 PLW GGX_NGDP Palau General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 56.584 49.537 48.545 48.198 48.514 40.293 45.513 49.026 44.257 42.299 47.765 43.368 43.187 40.101 39.813 35.474 37.591 34.878 37.735 44.018 61.523 67.962 61.764 47 50.686 46.981 46.42 46.202 46.031 2022 +565 PLW GGXCNL Palau General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.02 -0.027 -0.021 -0.005 -0.008 0.003 -- -0.004 -0.003 -0.004 -0.002 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.009 0.014 0.011 0.014 0.018 -0.005 -0.041 -0.024 -0.009 -0.001 0.011 0.008 0.007 0.005 0.004 2022 +565 PLW GGXCNL_NGDP Palau General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -13.426 -16.679 -12.696 -3.165 -4.813 1.382 0.143 -2.077 -1.703 -2.135 -1.273 1.285 0.982 0.544 3.59 5.078 3.515 4.754 6.177 -1.665 -16.084 -10.34 -3.571 -0.502 3.339 2.057 1.795 1.262 0.833 2022 +565 PLW GGSB Palau General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +565 PLW GGSB_NPGDP Palau General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +565 PLW GGXONLB Palau General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions +565 PLW GGXONLB_NGDP Palau General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP +565 PLW GGXWDN Palau General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +565 PLW GGXWDN_NGDP Palau General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +565 PLW GGXWDG Palau General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.054 0.057 0.057 0.055 0.066 0.064 0.067 0.063 0.06 0.066 0.062 0.068 0.061 0.072 0.078 0.085 0.086 0.135 0.164 0.169 0.228 0.247 0.235 0.219 0.201 0.183 2022 +565 PLW GGXWDG_NGDP Palau General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.106 34.598 33.887 34.829 34.222 30.465 28.616 33.637 31.991 36.574 34.444 30.559 30.722 27.404 27.517 21.688 23.737 26.903 29.502 30.487 52.364 70.678 68.387 85.387 76.66 62.748 55.513 49.105 43.293 2022 +565 PLW NGDP_FY Palau "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.15 0.159 0.163 0.155 0.166 0.186 0.191 0.196 0.199 0.184 0.184 0.195 0.215 0.226 0.246 0.283 0.303 0.29 0.289 0.282 0.258 0.233 0.246 0.267 0.322 0.375 0.395 0.41 0.424 2022 +565 PLW BCA Palau Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.076 -0.053 -0.049 -0.043 -0.058 -0.05 -0.054 -0.043 -0.046 -0.026 -0.023 -0.033 -0.043 -0.041 -0.056 -0.038 -0.049 -0.067 -0.055 -0.087 -0.122 -0.101 -0.135 -0.153 -0.135 -0.129 -0.117 -0.116 -0.114 2021 +565 PLW BCA_NGDPD Palau Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -50.649 -32.978 -29.858 -27.809 -34.675 -27.058 -28.476 -21.839 -23.296 -13.889 -12.429 -17.132 -19.828 -18.31 -22.905 -13.392 -16.216 -22.942 -18.979 -30.772 -47.171 -43.252 -54.731 -57.265 -41.965 -34.316 -29.52 -28.177 -26.928 2021 +283 PAN NGDP_R Panama "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018. The deflator in base year 2018 is not exactly 100 because of data splicing. In February 2023 the authorities published new national accounts with a base year of 2018. The new methodology uses chain-linked volume measures as opposed to constant prices. The authorities did not publish data for years before 2018 for the re-based series, but the team extended the series using the growth rates of the previous series with base 2007. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2018 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 11.642 12.714 13.394 12.792 13.139 13.788 14.28 14.022 12.146 12.336 13.335 14.591 15.787 16.649 17.123 17.423 18.707 19.92 21.38 22.21 22.818 22.945 23.461 24.452 26.288 28.176 30.582 34.286 37.665 38.133 40.355 44.921 49.314 52.718 55.389 58.565 61.466 64.902 67.294 69.503 57.223 66.284 73.449 77.856 80.97 84.209 87.578 91.081 94.724 2022 +283 PAN NGDP_RPCH Panama "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 4.5 9.207 5.348 -4.491 2.709 4.942 3.568 -1.809 -13.38 1.562 8.099 9.418 8.203 5.456 2.849 1.752 7.371 6.48 7.332 3.878 2.737 0.558 2.247 4.226 7.508 7.181 8.541 12.111 9.856 1.243 5.828 11.314 9.779 6.903 5.067 5.733 4.953 5.591 3.685 3.282 -17.668 15.836 10.809 6 4 4 4 4 4 2022 +283 PAN NGDP Panama "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018. The deflator in base year 2018 is not exactly 100 because of data splicing. In February 2023 the authorities published new national accounts with a base year of 2018. The new methodology uses chain-linked volume measures as opposed to constant prices. The authorities did not publish data for years before 2018 for the re-based series, but the team extended the series using the growth rates of the previous series with base 2007. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2018 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 4.253 4.814 5.319 5.461 5.7 6.03 6.266 6.294 5.441 5.456 5.931 6.522 7.414 8.096 8.633 8.825 10.406 11.245 12.191 12.775 12.958 13.166 13.685 14.422 15.811 17.244 19.109 22.072 26.072 28.104 30.513 35.95 41.902 47.261 51.74 56.062 60.017 64.468 67.294 69.722 57.087 67.407 76.523 82.348 87.242 92.569 98.197 104.167 110.5 2022 +283 PAN NGDPD Panama "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.253 4.814 5.319 5.461 5.7 6.03 6.266 6.294 5.441 5.456 5.931 6.522 7.414 8.096 8.633 8.825 10.406 11.245 12.191 12.775 12.958 13.166 13.685 14.422 15.811 17.244 19.109 22.072 26.072 28.104 30.513 35.95 41.902 47.261 51.74 56.062 60.017 64.468 67.294 69.722 57.087 67.407 76.523 82.348 87.242 92.569 98.197 104.167 110.5 2022 +283 PAN PPPGDP Panama "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 7.251 8.668 9.696 9.623 10.241 11.087 11.713 11.786 10.569 11.155 12.51 14.151 15.66 16.906 17.759 18.449 20.172 21.85 23.716 24.983 26.248 26.989 28.026 29.787 32.883 36.349 40.671 46.829 52.431 53.423 57.216 65.013 72.999 82.722 92.583 104.139 116.438 129.592 137.598 144.663 120.658 146.043 173.166 190.306 202.402 214.74 227.664 241.099 255.39 2022 +283 PAN NGDP_D Panama "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 36.534 37.865 39.71 42.687 43.383 43.733 43.882 44.886 44.8 44.228 44.478 44.698 46.959 48.629 50.418 50.654 55.625 56.45 57.017 57.519 56.789 57.382 58.331 58.979 60.146 61.203 62.485 64.375 69.221 73.7 75.609 80.028 84.97 89.648 93.411 95.726 97.643 99.331 100 100.315 99.763 101.693 104.184 105.769 107.745 109.927 112.125 114.368 116.655 2022 +283 PAN NGDPRPC Panama "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,875.23" "6,263.57" "6,444.40" "6,014.31" "6,038.32" "6,196.67" "6,278.62" "6,033.65" "5,116.59" "5,089.11" "5,389.67" "5,772.96" "6,115.64" "6,315.70" "6,362.52" "6,342.73" "6,672.05" "6,960.82" "7,320.57" "7,452.66" "7,504.03" "7,396.17" "7,414.02" "7,578.43" "7,993.31" "8,408.10" "8,959.38" "9,864.32" "10,645.87" "10,592.53" "11,020.56" "12,063.19" "13,020.14" "13,690.44" "14,154.21" "14,731.73" "15,225.39" "15,837.03" "16,181.22" "16,474.48" "13,374.48" "15,282.03" "16,710.44" "17,484.69" "17,955.42" "18,444.47" "18,952.21" "19,473.93" "20,010.01" 2022 +283 PAN NGDPRPPPPC Panama "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "11,731.21" "12,506.61" "12,867.69" "12,008.91" "12,056.86" "12,373.03" "12,536.66" "12,047.54" "10,216.42" "10,161.56" "10,761.68" "11,527.01" "12,211.25" "12,610.72" "12,704.20" "12,664.67" "13,322.25" "13,898.83" "14,617.15" "14,880.90" "14,983.48" "14,768.12" "14,803.74" "15,132.03" "15,960.43" "16,788.65" "17,889.42" "19,696.33" "21,256.85" "21,150.35" "22,005.02" "24,086.85" "25,997.62" "27,336.03" "28,262.04" "29,415.21" "30,400.90" "31,622.18" "32,309.42" "32,894.99" "26,705.14" "30,513.99" "33,366.13" "34,912.11" "35,852.01" "36,828.51" "37,842.33" "38,884.06" "39,954.46" 2022 +283 PAN NGDPPC Panama "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,146.47" "2,371.71" "2,559.06" "2,567.34" "2,619.58" "2,710.02" "2,755.17" "2,708.27" "2,292.22" "2,250.82" "2,397.23" "2,580.39" "2,871.87" "3,071.25" "3,207.88" "3,212.82" "3,711.35" "3,929.35" "4,174.00" "4,286.70" "4,261.46" "4,244.11" "4,324.66" "4,469.69" "4,807.66" "5,146.05" "5,598.29" "6,350.18" "7,369.19" "7,806.73" "8,332.58" "9,653.93" "11,063.26" "12,273.18" "13,221.57" "14,102.16" "14,866.51" "15,731.10" "16,181.22" "16,526.42" "13,342.72" "15,540.80" "17,409.63" "18,493.47" "19,346.09" "20,275.40" "21,250.22" "22,271.90" "23,342.70" 2022 +283 PAN NGDPDPC Panama "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,146.47" "2,371.71" "2,559.06" "2,567.34" "2,619.58" "2,710.02" "2,755.17" "2,708.27" "2,292.22" "2,250.82" "2,397.23" "2,580.39" "2,871.87" "3,071.25" "3,207.88" "3,212.82" "3,711.35" "3,929.35" "4,174.00" "4,286.70" "4,261.46" "4,244.11" "4,324.66" "4,469.69" "4,807.66" "5,146.05" "5,598.29" "6,350.18" "7,369.19" "7,806.73" "8,332.58" "9,653.93" "11,063.26" "12,273.18" "13,221.57" "14,102.16" "14,866.51" "15,731.10" "16,181.22" "16,526.42" "13,342.72" "15,540.80" "17,409.63" "18,493.47" "19,346.09" "20,275.40" "21,250.22" "22,271.90" "23,342.70" 2022 +283 PAN PPPPC Panama "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,659.40" "4,270.37" "4,665.14" "4,524.29" "4,706.30" "4,982.42" "5,149.96" "5,071.44" "4,452.28" "4,602.03" "5,056.21" "5,598.95" "6,066.47" "6,413.41" "6,598.96" "6,716.36" "7,194.45" "7,635.25" "8,120.24" "8,383.24" "8,632.27" "8,699.88" "8,856.79" "9,231.88" "9,998.66" "10,847.33" "11,915.21" "13,473.22" "14,819.54" "14,839.79" "15,625.04" "17,458.64" "19,273.57" "21,482.13" "23,658.78" "26,195.72" "28,842.30" "31,622.18" "33,086.21" "34,290.04" "28,200.98" "33,670.60" "39,396.86" "42,738.20" "44,883.07" "47,034.87" "49,267.46" "51,549.29" "53,949.84" 2022 +283 PAN NGAP_NPGDP Panama Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +283 PAN PPPSH Panama Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.054 0.058 0.061 0.057 0.056 0.056 0.057 0.053 0.044 0.043 0.045 0.048 0.047 0.049 0.049 0.048 0.049 0.05 0.053 0.053 0.052 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.052 0.053 0.055 0.058 0.062 0.063 0.063 0.068 0.072 0.078 0.084 0.093 0.1 0.106 0.106 0.107 0.09 0.099 0.106 0.109 0.11 0.111 0.112 0.113 0.114 2022 +283 PAN PPPEX Panama Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.587 0.555 0.549 0.567 0.557 0.544 0.535 0.534 0.515 0.489 0.474 0.461 0.473 0.479 0.486 0.478 0.516 0.515 0.514 0.511 0.494 0.488 0.488 0.484 0.481 0.474 0.47 0.471 0.497 0.526 0.533 0.553 0.574 0.571 0.559 0.538 0.515 0.497 0.489 0.482 0.473 0.462 0.442 0.433 0.431 0.431 0.431 0.432 0.433 2022 +283 PAN NID_NGDP Panama Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018. The deflator in base year 2018 is not exactly 100 because of data splicing. In February 2023 the authorities published new national accounts with a base year of 2018. The new methodology uses chain-linked volume measures as opposed to constant prices. The authorities did not publish data for years before 2018 for the re-based series, but the team extended the series using the growth rates of the previous series with base 2007. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2018 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 27.878 31.364 28.68 24.815 18.654 19.344 20.244 24.335 6.676 3.934 11.887 17.758 23.413 29.131 29.642 31.401 30.351 29.442 31.493 30.198 28.422 20.612 18.405 22.428 22.036 21.806 23.252 35.216 41.21 31.233 37.248 37.707 42.68 43.351 43.926 42.493 40.263 41.558 41.238 38.128 24.798 32.374 34.324 34.726 34.751 34.823 34.896 34.968 35.04 2022 +283 PAN NGSD_NGDP Panama Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018. The deflator in base year 2018 is not exactly 100 because of data splicing. In February 2023 the authorities published new national accounts with a base year of 2018. The new methodology uses chain-linked volume measures as opposed to constant prices. The authorities did not publish data for years before 2018 for the re-based series, but the team extended the series using the growth rates of the previous series with base 2007. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2018 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 13.831 15.485 13.775 14.685 10.191 12.13 15.326 17.382 10.133 3.418 11.939 10.347 13.816 19.671 21.619 20.446 20.13 23.634 19.088 16.604 16.33 14.523 13.426 12.951 9.992 11.987 14.606 29.871 32.438 30.478 27.018 25.141 33.766 34.711 31.02 33.844 32.752 35.748 33.353 32.355 24.466 29.331 30.402 31.096 31.522 31.87 32.086 32.284 32.527 2022 +283 PAN PCPI Panama "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2013 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 49.418 53.026 55.28 56.442 57.335 57.924 57.885 58.462 58.672 58.74 59.192 60.108 61.16 61.453 62.271 62.856 63.65 64.449 64.854 65.697 66.647 66.856 67.524 67.563 67.884 69.825 71.542 74.524 81.051 83.004 85.902 90.949 96.131 100.003 102.626 102.767 103.527 104.433 105.229 104.855 103.229 104.913 107.913 109.555 111.601 113.861 116.138 118.461 120.83 2022 +283 PAN PCPIPCH Panama "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 13.808 7.3 4.251 2.103 1.583 1.027 -0.066 0.996 0.359 0.116 0.769 1.547 1.751 0.478 1.332 0.939 1.264 1.255 0.628 1.3 1.446 0.314 0.998 0.058 0.475 2.86 2.458 4.169 8.759 2.409 3.491 5.876 5.698 4.027 2.623 0.137 0.74 0.876 0.762 -0.355 -1.55 1.631 2.86 1.522 1.868 2.025 2 2 2 2022 +283 PAN PCPIE Panama "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2013 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 51.536 53.221 55.487 56.649 57.475 58.007 58.221 58.475 58.973 59.142 59.435 59.903 60.891 61.472 62.285 62.808 64.261 63.97 64.842 65.829 66.294 66.294 67.456 67.321 68.402 70.697 72.251 76.842 82.041 83.595 87.713 93.25 97.572 101.218 102.2 102.5 104 104.5 104.666 104.599 102.951 105.653 107.845 110.209 112.68 114.934 117.233 119.577 121.969 2022 +283 PAN PCPIEPCH Panama "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 15.495 3.269 4.258 2.094 1.457 0.926 0.369 0.436 0.851 0.287 0.496 0.787 1.649 0.954 1.323 0.84 2.313 -0.452 1.362 1.523 0.706 0 1.753 -0.2 1.605 3.356 2.197 6.355 6.766 1.893 4.927 6.313 4.634 3.737 0.97 0.294 1.463 0.481 0.158 -0.064 -1.575 2.624 2.075 2.192 2.243 2 2 2 2 2022 +283 PAN TM_RPCH Panama Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1996 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: National Statistical Office reports that Imports are FOB, except for those of the Colon Free Zone (which are CIF) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 14.945 0.747 -8.625 -22.541 6.158 12.145 4.419 4.729 -22.307 20.487 -7.9 14.951 19.312 9.506 10.103 5.872 10.775 14.954 5.395 -4.776 -9.926 -5.046 0.964 -1.841 12.338 8.415 4.569 20.379 15.111 -15.22 27.566 29.822 -4.412 -0.366 -2.446 -1.315 2.264 5.017 0.176 -9.335 -28.227 30.46 26.751 2.238 11.487 5.717 4.616 5.248 4.867 2022 +283 PAN TMG_RPCH Panama Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1996 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: National Statistical Office reports that Imports are FOB, except for those of the Colon Free Zone (which are CIF) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 14.945 0.747 -8.625 -22.541 6.158 12.145 4.419 4.729 -22.307 20.487 -7.9 14.951 19.312 9.506 10.103 5.534 10.775 8.934 18.54 -1.505 -13.643 -5.164 -2.429 -1.915 13.89 7.407 7.556 20.969 16.402 -14.834 26.975 27.833 -3.576 -3.305 -2.243 -3.134 0.85 6.869 -0.455 -10.306 -27.786 32.488 28.941 1.69 11.913 5.663 4.51 5.26 4.792 2022 +283 PAN TX_RPCH Panama Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1996 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: National Statistical Office reports that Imports are FOB, except for those of the Colon Free Zone (which are CIF) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -36.41 -2.398 6.061 -1.891 -11.663 28.849 0.992 -8.424 1.533 -11.734 17.853 3.24 15.023 5.573 9.477 1.222 -3.783 11.621 -2.912 -14.294 7.871 2.037 -5.814 0.078 15.541 15.784 14.222 16.973 12.235 -1.509 4.735 23.714 5.561 -5.529 -8.702 -4.841 -3.273 5.188 1.648 -0.096 -27.733 26.867 29.284 7.213 7.374 5.637 4.233 4.252 4.173 2022 +283 PAN TXG_RPCH Panama Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1996 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: National Statistical Office reports that Imports are FOB, except for those of the Colon Free Zone (which are CIF) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -7.821 9.94 -2.262 -63.156 -74.252 528.745 126.56 -5.382 35.066 -19.14 17.853 3.24 19.783 5.865 10.236 -0.223 -5.945 12.983 -4.75 -17.859 7.093 3.033 -12.157 -4.807 18.628 17.375 11.285 14.662 14.818 -1.375 1.781 25.925 3.801 -10.549 -15.895 -11.104 -8.431 2.769 2.481 -1.937 -15.612 26.093 21.459 12.113 7.082 5.349 3.438 3.424 3.685 2022 +283 PAN LUR Panama Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 8.375 9.184 10.981 11.573 12.216 14.418 12.504 14.102 18.78 18.939 16.719 15.971 14.674 13.262 14.008 14.019 14.317 13.37 11.599 9.532 13.526 14.026 13.489 13.042 11.749 9.781 8.662 6.372 5.579 6.557 6.516 4.481 4.05 4.098 4.823 5.052 5.494 6.13 5.956 7.07 18.548 11.293 8.8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2021 +283 PAN LE Panama Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +283 PAN LP Panama Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 1.982 2.03 2.078 2.127 2.176 2.225 2.274 2.324 2.374 2.424 2.474 2.527 2.581 2.636 2.691 2.747 2.804 2.862 2.921 2.98 3.041 3.102 3.164 3.227 3.289 3.351 3.413 3.476 3.538 3.6 3.662 3.724 3.788 3.851 3.913 3.975 4.037 4.098 4.159 4.219 4.279 4.337 4.395 4.453 4.51 4.566 4.621 4.677 4.734 2022 +283 PAN GGR Panama General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Net debt is calculated as the difference between gross debt of the NFPS and assets of Panama's Sovereign Wealth Fund. Fiscal assumptions: Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net public debt follows the national definition of net debt, so it is defined as gross debt minus the assets of Panama's sovereign wealth fund (Fondo de Ahorro de Panama). Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.802 1.999 2.018 2.283 2.461 2.802 2.883 2.811 2.809 2.884 2.994 3.451 4.273 5.499 6.014 6.131 6.818 7.77 8.965 9.947 10.053 10.655 11.646 12.442 12.839 12.396 9.861 11.657 13.273 16.061 16.339 17.463 18.633 19.899 21.239 2022 +283 PAN GGR_NGDP Panama General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.872 22.646 19.394 20.3 20.191 21.933 22.247 21.348 20.523 20.001 18.935 20.015 22.362 24.915 23.068 21.816 22.344 21.613 21.394 21.047 19.431 19.006 19.405 19.299 19.079 17.779 17.274 17.293 17.345 19.503 18.729 18.865 18.975 19.103 19.221 2022 +283 PAN GGX Panama General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Net debt is calculated as the difference between gross debt of the NFPS and assets of Panama's Sovereign Wealth Fund. Fiscal assumptions: Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net public debt follows the national definition of net debt, so it is defined as gross debt minus the assets of Panama's sovereign wealth fund (Fondo de Ahorro de Panama). Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.077 2.226 1.855 2.367 2.767 2.92 2.953 3.085 3.212 3.493 3.688 3.856 4.186 4.818 5.917 6.37 7.322 8.416 9.533 10.962 11.614 11.965 12.79 13.788 14.913 14.67 15.561 15.95 16.279 18.616 18.114 18.852 20.144 21.488 22.88 2022 +283 PAN GGX_NGDP Panama General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.055 25.218 17.822 21.052 22.699 22.857 22.792 23.434 23.474 24.221 23.325 22.363 21.903 21.828 22.696 22.667 23.996 23.411 22.751 23.195 22.447 21.342 21.311 21.387 22.161 21.04 27.259 23.663 21.273 22.607 20.763 20.365 20.514 20.629 20.706 2022 +283 PAN GGXCNL Panama General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Net debt is calculated as the difference between gross debt of the NFPS and assets of Panama's Sovereign Wealth Fund. Fiscal assumptions: Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net public debt follows the national definition of net debt, so it is defined as gross debt minus the assets of Panama's sovereign wealth fund (Fondo de Ahorro de Panama). Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.275 -0.227 0.164 -0.085 -0.306 -0.118 -0.071 -0.275 -0.404 -0.609 -0.694 -0.405 0.088 0.682 0.097 -0.239 -0.504 -0.647 -0.568 -1.015 -1.561 -1.31 -1.144 -1.346 -2.074 -2.274 -5.7 -4.294 -3.006 -2.556 -1.775 -1.388 -1.511 -1.59 -1.642 2022 +283 PAN GGXCNL_NGDP Panama General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.183 -2.572 1.572 -0.752 -2.508 -0.923 -0.544 -2.087 -2.951 -4.22 -4.39 -2.349 0.459 3.088 0.372 -0.851 -1.653 -1.799 -1.357 -2.148 -3.017 -2.336 -1.906 -2.088 -3.082 -3.262 -9.985 -6.37 -3.928 -3.104 -2.035 -1.5 -1.539 -1.526 -1.486 2022 +283 PAN GGSB Panama General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Net debt is calculated as the difference between gross debt of the NFPS and assets of Panama's Sovereign Wealth Fund. Fiscal assumptions: Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net public debt follows the national definition of net debt, so it is defined as gross debt minus the assets of Panama's sovereign wealth fund (Fondo de Ahorro de Panama). Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.196 -0.148 -0.417 -0.206 -0.124 -0.255 -0.347 -0.538 -0.664 -0.368 0.117 0.508 -0.232 -0.157 -0.281 -0.64 -0.723 -1.163 -1.654 -1.474 -1.338 -1.674 -2.334 -2.412 -3.552 -3.4 -2.872 -2.425 -1.775 -1.388 -1.511 -1.59 -1.642 2022 +283 PAN GGSB_NPGDP Panama General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.845 -1.316 -3.503 -1.648 -0.972 -1.922 -2.488 -3.644 -4.154 -2.109 0.609 2.364 -0.929 -0.548 -0.89 -1.775 -1.753 -2.494 -3.219 -2.667 -2.265 -2.666 -3.54 -3.498 -5.109 -4.685 -3.716 -2.945 -2.035 -1.5 -1.539 -1.526 -1.486 2022 +283 PAN GGXONLB Panama General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Net debt is calculated as the difference between gross debt of the NFPS and assets of Panama's Sovereign Wealth Fund. Fiscal assumptions: Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net public debt follows the national definition of net debt, so it is defined as gross debt minus the assets of Panama's sovereign wealth fund (Fondo de Ahorro de Panama). Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.086 0.198 0.446 0.215 -0.011 0.207 0.316 0.128 -0.007 -0.129 -0.173 0.199 0.759 1.27 0.729 0.349 0.158 -0.004 -0.042 -0.215 -0.754 -0.433 -0.198 -0.335 -0.957 -1.174 -4.442 -3.022 -1.688 -0.382 0.731 1.345 1.292 1.335 1.203 2022 +283 PAN GGXONLB_NGDP Panama General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.994 2.246 4.288 1.914 -0.089 1.617 2.441 0.971 -0.052 -0.892 -1.096 1.153 3.971 5.756 2.795 1.243 0.518 -0.012 -0.1 -0.455 -1.456 -0.773 -0.329 -0.52 -1.422 -1.684 -7.782 -4.483 -2.206 -0.464 0.838 1.453 1.316 1.281 1.089 2022 +283 PAN GGXWDN Panama General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Net debt is calculated as the difference between gross debt of the NFPS and assets of Panama's Sovereign Wealth Fund. Fiscal assumptions: Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net public debt follows the national definition of net debt, so it is defined as gross debt minus the assets of Panama's sovereign wealth fund (Fondo de Ahorro de Panama). Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.116 5.117 5.118 5.119 5.36 5.328 5.251 5.757 5.897 5.003 6.447 7.055 7.381 6.729 6.523 6.152 7.574 7.974 8.728 9.265 9.878 10.947 11.853 14.337 16.913 19.332 23.293 25.705 30.529 32.791 34.566 35.955 37.466 39.055 40.697 2022 +283 PAN GGXWDN_NGDP Panama General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 59.264 57.982 49.183 45.522 43.967 41.707 40.525 43.729 43.093 34.69 40.774 40.912 38.625 30.488 25.019 21.888 24.821 22.18 20.831 19.603 19.091 19.527 19.75 22.239 25.133 27.727 40.803 38.134 39.896 39.82 39.621 38.841 38.154 37.493 36.83 2022 +283 PAN GGXWDG Panama General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Net debt is calculated as the difference between gross debt of the NFPS and assets of Panama's Sovereign Wealth Fund. Fiscal assumptions: Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net public debt follows the national definition of net debt, so it is defined as gross debt minus the assets of Panama's sovereign wealth fund (Fondo de Ahorro de Panama). Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.766 6.767 6.768 6.769 7.087 7.081 6.978 7.647 7.832 8.182 9.333 10.27 10.499 10.511 10.479 11.283 11.929 13.125 14.567 16.244 18.27 19.478 20.449 21.916 24.231 28.065 35.379 37.467 41.076 43.511 45.632 47.564 49.637 51.747 53.964 2022 +283 PAN GGXWDG_NGDP Panama General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 78.366 76.671 65.034 60.194 58.138 55.431 53.854 58.077 57.231 56.732 59.027 59.555 54.943 47.623 40.192 40.148 39.095 36.51 34.764 34.372 35.312 34.743 34.073 33.995 36.008 40.253 61.974 55.583 53.678 52.838 52.305 51.383 50.549 49.677 48.836 2022 +283 PAN NGDP_FY Panama "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Net debt is calculated as the difference between gross debt of the NFPS and assets of Panama's Sovereign Wealth Fund. Fiscal assumptions: Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net public debt follows the national definition of net debt, so it is defined as gross debt minus the assets of Panama's sovereign wealth fund (Fondo de Ahorro de Panama). Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.633 8.825 10.406 11.245 12.191 12.775 12.958 13.166 13.685 14.422 15.811 17.244 19.109 22.072 26.072 28.104 30.513 35.95 41.902 47.261 51.74 56.062 60.017 64.468 67.294 69.722 57.087 67.407 76.523 82.348 87.242 92.569 98.197 104.167 110.5 2022 +283 PAN BCA Panama Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). IMF Staff reports identify public sector flows in the financial account Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.329 -0.535 -0.194 0.199 -0.202 0.075 -0.099 0.545 0.721 0.112 0.209 -0.241 -0.264 -0.096 0.016 -0.471 -0.201 -0.507 -1.016 -1.159 -0.699 -0.191 -0.113 -0.575 -1.045 -1.064 -0.463 -1.18 -2.287 -0.212 -3.121 -4.517 -3.735 -4.084 -6.677 -4.848 -4.508 -3.745 -5.306 -4.025 -0.189 -2.051 -3.001 -2.989 -2.817 -2.734 -2.759 -2.796 -2.777 2022 +283 PAN BCA_NGDPD Panama Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -7.728 -11.113 -3.649 3.639 -3.549 1.245 -1.578 8.658 13.258 2.044 3.526 -3.697 -3.564 -1.182 0.184 -5.332 -1.928 -4.506 -8.334 -9.071 -5.394 -1.451 -0.826 -3.988 -6.612 -6.171 -2.422 -5.344 -8.773 -0.755 -10.23 -12.566 -8.914 -8.641 -12.905 -8.648 -7.511 -5.81 -7.885 -5.773 -0.332 -3.042 -3.922 -3.63 -3.229 -2.953 -2.81 -2.684 -2.513 2022 +853 PNG NGDP_R Papua New Guinea "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office and MOF Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023 16.264 16.451 16.588 17.158 16.989 17.597 18.592 19.106 19.661 19.382 18.775 20.571 23.415 26.538 29.322 28.311 30.18 28.265 29.589 30.138 29.386 29.35 29.303 31.954 32.139 33.505 34.355 37.04 36.931 39.442 43.437 43.918 45.963 47.721 54.185 57.747 60.919 63.072 62.896 65.714 63.633 63.677 66.446 68.471 71.921 74.153 76.466 78.794 81.249 2020 +853 PNG NGDP_RPCH Papua New Guinea "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -2.309 1.149 0.832 3.438 -0.983 3.578 5.654 2.762 2.909 -1.424 -3.132 9.568 13.827 13.334 10.492 -3.446 6.599 -6.343 4.682 1.856 -2.494 -0.123 -0.159 9.046 0.578 4.252 2.537 7.815 -0.296 6.8 10.128 1.108 4.657 3.825 13.544 6.576 5.492 3.535 -0.279 4.48 -3.167 0.07 4.348 3.048 5.039 3.102 3.12 3.045 3.115 2020 +853 PNG NGDP Papua New Guinea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office and MOF Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023 2.74 2.697 2.806 3.169 3.138 3.25 3.434 3.528 4.682 4.498 4.543 5.325 6.237 7.189 8.168 9.15 10.036 10.457 11.526 13.039 14.38 15.355 17.087 19.558 20.234 22.766 25.539 28.304 31.512 32.013 38.752 42.642 44.372 47.721 57.131 60.139 65.038 72.522 79.405 83.844 82.515 92.322 110.994 112.283 123.156 131.415 138.265 145.876 155.263 2020 +853 PNG NGDPD Papua New Guinea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.087 4.011 3.805 3.799 3.509 3.25 3.535 3.885 5.4 5.238 4.757 5.596 6.466 7.349 8.077 7.149 7.608 7.272 5.558 5.072 5.169 4.531 4.387 5.488 6.279 7.339 8.355 9.545 11.671 11.619 14.251 17.985 21.295 21.261 23.211 21.723 20.759 22.743 24.11 24.751 23.848 26.312 31.533 31.692 32.89 33.152 33.408 34.441 35.59 2020 +853 PNG PPPGDP Papua New Guinea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.179 3.52 3.768 4.05 4.155 4.44 4.786 5.039 5.369 5.5 5.527 6.261 7.289 8.457 9.543 9.408 10.212 9.729 10.299 10.638 10.608 10.834 10.985 12.215 12.616 13.565 14.338 15.876 16.133 17.34 19.326 19.946 21.265 22.465 25.985 27.971 29.803 31.442 32.108 34.149 33.498 35.028 39.111 41.785 44.885 47.21 49.628 52.074 54.691 2020 +853 PNG NGDP_D Papua New Guinea "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 16.848 16.394 16.916 18.468 18.468 18.468 18.468 18.468 23.813 23.21 24.2 25.888 26.638 27.089 27.857 32.317 33.253 36.994 38.954 43.266 48.934 52.318 58.31 61.206 62.959 67.948 74.337 76.415 85.329 81.165 89.215 97.095 96.537 100 105.437 104.142 106.762 114.982 126.247 127.588 129.673 144.984 167.045 163.986 171.236 177.223 180.818 185.136 191.095 2020 +853 PNG NGDPRPC Papua New Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,494.63" "5,411.51" "5,333.74" "5,395.67" "5,227.53" "5,284.47" "5,468.29" "5,703.18" "5,698.98" "5,383.77" "4,995.57" "5,308.98" "5,600.75" "6,188.10" "6,661.84" "6,263.60" "6,504.55" "5,937.16" "6,059.73" "6,020.38" "5,728.27" "5,583.96" "5,442.37" "5,794.53" "5,691.49" "5,795.63" "5,805.74" "6,116.43" "5,960.10" "6,222.38" "6,498.97" "6,231.83" "6,185.47" "6,285.02" "6,986.34" "7,291.51" "7,534.85" "7,641.81" "7,464.79" "7,639.92" "7,246.80" "5,404.82" "5,524.59" "5,576.71" "5,738.05" "5,795.21" "5,853.91" "5,908.92" "5,968.53" 2020 +853 PNG NGDPRPPPPC Papua New Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,739.13" "2,697.69" "2,658.92" "2,689.80" "2,605.98" "2,634.36" "2,726.00" "2,843.09" "2,841.00" "2,683.87" "2,490.35" "2,646.58" "2,792.03" "3,084.83" "3,321.00" "3,122.47" "3,242.59" "2,959.74" "3,020.84" "3,001.22" "2,855.60" "2,783.66" "2,713.08" "2,888.63" "2,837.27" "2,889.18" "2,894.22" "3,049.10" "2,971.17" "3,101.92" "3,239.80" "3,106.63" "3,083.52" "3,133.15" "3,482.76" "3,634.89" "3,756.20" "3,809.52" "3,721.28" "3,808.58" "3,612.61" "2,694.36" "2,754.07" "2,780.05" "2,860.48" "2,888.97" "2,918.23" "2,945.66" "2,975.37" 2020 +853 PNG NGDPPC Papua New Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 925.718 887.17 902.25 996.462 965.41 975.927 "1,009.88" "1,053.25" "1,357.08" "1,249.58" "1,208.92" "1,374.37" "1,491.93" "1,676.31" "1,855.79" "2,024.24" "2,162.98" "2,196.42" "2,360.50" "2,604.79" "2,803.07" "2,921.41" "3,173.44" "3,546.62" "3,583.28" "3,938.01" "4,315.81" "4,673.86" "5,085.69" "5,050.43" "5,798.04" "6,050.82" "5,971.28" "6,285.03" "7,366.21" "7,593.49" "8,044.32" "8,786.67" "9,424.07" "9,747.63" "9,397.18" "7,836.11" "9,228.55" "9,145.03" "9,825.61" "10,270.41" "10,584.94" "10,939.52" "11,405.57" 2020 +853 PNG NGDPDPC Papua New Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,380.84" "1,319.41" "1,223.39" "1,194.66" "1,079.59" 975.967 "1,039.81" "1,159.83" "1,565.17" "1,455.04" "1,265.88" "1,444.10" "1,546.58" "1,713.71" "1,834.98" "1,581.63" "1,639.77" "1,527.44" "1,138.37" "1,013.23" "1,007.52" 862.099 814.701 995.275 "1,111.94" "1,269.53" "1,411.90" "1,576.16" "1,883.53" "1,833.09" "2,132.19" "2,552.04" "2,865.78" "2,800.18" "2,992.71" "2,742.91" "2,567.59" "2,755.49" "2,861.45" "2,877.50" "2,715.97" "2,233.29" "2,621.83" "2,581.18" "2,624.04" "2,590.91" "2,557.60" "2,582.82" "2,614.41" 2020 +853 PNG PPPPC Papua New Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,073.96" "1,157.78" "1,211.66" "1,273.72" "1,278.57" "1,333.37" "1,407.53" "1,504.30" "1,556.20" "1,527.77" "1,470.66" "1,615.79" "1,743.44" "1,971.92" "2,168.23" "2,081.36" "2,201.01" "2,043.65" "2,109.32" "2,125.15" "2,067.85" "2,061.17" "2,040.21" "2,215.10" "2,234.12" "2,346.34" "2,422.96" "2,621.61" "2,603.59" "2,735.58" "2,891.52" "2,830.28" "2,861.77" "2,958.75" "3,350.40" "3,531.73" "3,686.17" "3,809.52" "3,810.74" "3,970.10" "3,814.96" "2,973.08" "3,251.85" "3,403.24" "3,581.02" "3,689.60" "3,799.29" "3,905.11" "4,017.60" 2020 +853 PNG NGAP_NPGDP Papua New Guinea Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +853 PNG PPPSH Papua New Guinea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.024 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.021 0.02 0.021 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.024 0.025 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.021 0.02 0.02 0.021 0.02 0.02 0.019 0.02 0.019 0.02 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 2020 +853 PNG PPPEX Papua New Guinea Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.862 0.766 0.745 0.782 0.755 0.732 0.717 0.7 0.872 0.818 0.822 0.851 0.856 0.85 0.856 0.973 0.983 1.075 1.119 1.226 1.356 1.417 1.555 1.601 1.604 1.678 1.781 1.783 1.953 1.846 2.005 2.138 2.087 2.124 2.199 2.15 2.182 2.307 2.473 2.455 2.463 2.636 2.838 2.687 2.744 2.784 2.786 2.801 2.839 2020 +853 PNG NID_NGDP Papua New Guinea Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +853 PNG NGSD_NGDP Papua New Guinea Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +853 PNG PCPI Papua New Guinea "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2012. June 2012 Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023 11.314 12.225 12.902 13.921 14.954 15.509 16.355 16.901 17.821 18.62 19.914 21.302 22.22 23.326 23.99 28.136 31.409 32.647 37.084 42.621 49.268 53.849 60.203 69.059 70.55 71.806 73.507 74.176 82.163 87.843 92.325 96.425 100.8 105.8 111.325 118 125.875 132.7 138.554 143.946 150.959 157.727 166.013 174.312 182.853 191.63 200.829 210.067 219.52 2022 +853 PNG PCPIPCH Papua New Guinea "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 12.064 8.054 5.535 7.902 7.421 3.71 5.454 3.337 5.445 4.48 6.953 6.966 4.31 4.977 2.849 17.281 11.632 3.943 13.59 14.932 15.596 9.298 11.799 14.709 2.159 1.781 2.368 0.911 10.767 6.913 5.102 4.441 4.537 4.96 5.222 5.996 6.674 5.422 4.412 3.892 4.872 4.483 5.253 4.999 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.5 2022 +853 PNG PCPIE Papua New Guinea "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2012. June 2012 Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a 14.518 15.155 15.813 16.649 17.147 18.441 18.775 20.444 21.608 22.682 23.774 25.325 30.062 31.65 33.337 40.609 45.968 50.552 55.785 64.049 69.453 71.104 74.461 73.757 76.148 84.714 89.519 93.9 98 103.7 106.7 113.8 121 129 135.063 141.546 145.417 152.893 161.599 167.113 176.696 185.001 193.881 203.187 212.534 222.098 2022 +853 PNG PCPIEPCH Papua New Guinea "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.39 4.336 5.29 2.99 7.549 1.81 8.89 5.693 4.969 4.813 6.528 18.703 5.282 5.331 21.813 13.197 9.971 10.352 14.815 8.438 2.377 4.72 -0.945 3.242 11.249 5.672 4.894 4.366 5.816 2.893 6.654 6.327 6.612 4.7 4.8 2.735 5.141 5.694 3.412 5.734 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.5 2022 +853 PNG TM_RPCH Papua New Guinea Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Limited data availability Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Series spliced. Current working data starts in 1994. Oil imports data currently unavailable prior to 1994. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.54 -6.823 6.617 -5.673 10.763 18.389 -9.581 -12.051 -15.215 -6.3 -1.144 4.188 4.761 -1.419 29.534 4.262 -4.966 20.56 25.796 5.904 16.12 6.197 -39.764 -4.2 -12.979 27.595 3.623 4.987 0.161 3.302 -24.583 8.532 -2.189 3.674 3.088 3.173 3.685 2022 +853 PNG TMG_RPCH Papua New Guinea Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Limited data availability Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Series spliced. Current working data starts in 1994. Oil imports data currently unavailable prior to 1994. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023" 8.937 1.328 -13.463 0.017 -8.885 -14.651 0.101 16.663 15.847 -10.725 -26.733 22.03 3.926 -9.346 18.527 -15.055 19.998 12.39 -14.238 -10.616 -15.588 -7.799 -2.907 1.009 7.116 -11.929 19.441 24.591 1.428 22.245 -3.746 4.556 10.26 16.246 -23.595 -11.139 -10.285 30.563 7.419 7.692 3.455 8.393 -32.462 10.846 -3.006 5.438 4.416 4.539 5.239 2022 +853 PNG TX_RPCH Papua New Guinea Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Limited data availability Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Series spliced. Current working data starts in 1994. Oil imports data currently unavailable prior to 1994. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -37.689 40.659 -5.731 -3.112 -4.067 -18.604 8.588 9.414 -5.354 -1.314 -20.921 10.096 -9.019 10.971 -7.921 3.019 1.769 -14.838 4.924 -1.411 -2.069 1.554 99.417 35.628 -3.528 24.45 -7.681 9.271 -1.489 10.5 -9.461 7.138 4.616 3.198 2.541 2.701 3.177 2022 +853 PNG TXG_RPCH Papua New Guinea Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Limited data availability Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Series spliced. Current working data starts in 1994. Oil imports data currently unavailable prior to 1994. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023" -8.903 4.45 2.765 0.385 -1.343 0.668 13.466 8.782 5.019 -1.923 -5.619 15.311 26.721 54.768 -4.184 -8.133 -5.33 -21.67 10.215 12.251 -4.63 -5.292 -17.404 14.943 -6.757 12.361 -7.404 1.928 2.757 -12.875 3.744 -2.212 -3.461 1.986 109.043 36.353 -3.496 22.749 -7.619 9.669 0.053 9.923 -8.843 6.539 4.64 3.247 2.577 2.737 3.216 2022 +853 PNG LUR Papua New Guinea Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +853 PNG LE Papua New Guinea Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +853 PNG LP Papua New Guinea Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury, World Bank, and NSO Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.96 3.04 3.11 3.18 3.25 3.33 3.4 3.35 3.45 3.6 3.758 3.875 4.181 4.288 4.401 4.52 4.64 4.761 4.883 5.006 5.13 5.256 5.384 5.515 5.647 5.781 5.917 6.056 6.196 6.339 6.684 7.047 7.431 7.593 7.756 7.92 8.085 8.254 8.426 8.601 8.781 11.782 12.027 12.278 12.534 12.796 13.062 13.335 13.613 2021 +853 PNG GGR Papua New Guinea General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: For 2023, agreement with authorities for program. For 2024 onwards, staff's projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a 0.632 0.723 0.743 0.792 0.843 0.911 1.02 1.022 1.159 1.151 1.34 1.493 1.663 1.969 2.221 2.29 2.544 2.985 3.107 3.258 3.688 4.343 5.341 6.329 7.054 7.087 6.136 8.315 9.34 9.419 9.897 11.875 11.003 10.486 11.525 14.086 13.681 12.093 13.86 18.538 19.582 22.893 24.725 26.03 27.7 29.73 2022 +853 PNG GGR_NGDP Papua New Guinea General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a 19.956 23.058 22.865 23.076 23.902 19.455 22.685 22.497 21.765 18.459 18.644 18.282 18.172 19.622 21.236 19.864 19.509 20.76 20.236 19.067 18.857 21.462 23.461 24.782 24.921 22.488 19.169 21.456 21.903 21.227 20.74 20.785 18.296 16.122 15.892 17.739 16.317 14.656 15 16.836 17.051 18.747 19.256 19.081 19.088 19.279 2022 +853 PNG GGX Papua New Guinea General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: For 2023, agreement with authorities for program. For 2024 onwards, staff's projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a 0.728 0.758 0.803 0.876 0.832 0.896 1.005 1.115 1.192 1.422 1.693 1.576 1.564 1.763 2.15 2.309 2.796 2.942 3.311 3.557 3.651 3.933 4.692 4.966 5.101 6.225 7.892 7.128 8.395 9.947 13.176 15.454 13.739 13.572 13.32 16.134 17.396 19.398 20.131 24.39 24.567 27.77 27.964 28.015 27.969 29.769 2022 +853 PNG GGX_NGDP Papua New Guinea General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a 22.971 24.153 24.719 25.507 23.588 19.143 22.347 24.533 22.388 22.792 23.548 19.292 17.095 17.567 20.563 20.029 21.445 20.457 21.565 20.817 18.669 19.437 20.612 19.445 18.021 19.754 24.651 18.394 19.688 22.417 27.61 27.05 22.846 20.868 18.367 20.319 20.748 23.508 21.786 22.151 21.391 22.741 21.779 20.536 19.273 19.304 2022 +853 PNG GGXCNL Papua New Guinea General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: For 2023, agreement with authorities for program. For 2024 onwards, staff's projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a -0.096 -0.034 -0.06 -0.083 0.011 0.015 0.015 -0.092 -0.033 -0.27 -0.353 -0.082 0.099 0.206 0.07 -0.019 -0.253 0.044 -0.204 -0.299 0.037 0.41 0.649 1.363 1.953 0.862 -1.755 1.187 0.945 -0.528 -3.278 -3.579 -2.736 -3.087 -1.795 -2.048 -3.715 -7.305 -6.27 -5.852 -4.985 -4.877 -3.239 -1.985 -0.269 -0.039 2022 +853 PNG GGXCNL_NGDP Papua New Guinea General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a -3.015 -1.095 -1.855 -2.431 0.314 0.312 0.339 -2.035 -0.623 -4.333 -4.905 -1.009 1.077 2.055 0.673 -0.165 -1.936 0.304 -1.329 -1.75 0.188 2.025 2.849 5.337 6.899 2.734 -5.483 3.062 2.215 -1.19 -6.87 -6.265 -4.55 -4.746 -2.475 -2.58 -4.431 -8.852 -6.786 -5.314 -4.341 -3.994 -2.522 -1.455 -0.185 -0.025 2022 +853 PNG GGSB Papua New Guinea General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +853 PNG GGSB_NPGDP Papua New Guinea General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +853 PNG GGXONLB Papua New Guinea General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: For 2023, agreement with authorities for program. For 2024 onwards, staff's projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.148 -0.203 0.105 0.369 0.466 0.352 0.324 0.151 0.481 0.231 0.155 0.752 0.795 0.995 1.683 2.339 1.258 -1.293 1.554 1.366 -0.076 -2.757 -2.646 -1.695 -1.839 -0.27 -0.196 -1.586 -5.145 -4.021 -3.279 -2.49 -1.28 0.393 1.879 3.847 2.672 2022 +853 PNG GGXONLB_NGDP Papua New Guinea General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.378 -2.827 1.286 4.035 4.648 3.37 2.81 1.155 3.343 1.504 0.91 3.845 3.929 4.373 6.59 8.262 3.992 -4.04 4.01 3.204 -0.171 -5.778 -4.632 -2.819 -2.827 -0.372 -0.247 -1.892 -6.235 -4.352 -2.978 -2.168 -1.048 0.306 1.377 2.651 1.733 2022 +853 PNG GGXWDN Papua New Guinea General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +853 PNG GGXWDN_NGDP Papua New Guinea General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +853 PNG GGXWDG Papua New Guinea General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: For 2023, agreement with authorities for program. For 2024 onwards, staff's projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.273 3.346 3.793 4.592 5.271 5.445 6.087 7.319 8.276 7.905 7.522 7.185 6.635 6.271 6.793 6.952 6.699 6.941 8.486 11.878 15.365 18 21.944 23.558 29.123 33.678 40.168 48.173 53.68 56.815 59.977 62.041 62.298 62.111 64.857 2022 +853 PNG GGXWDG_NGDP Papua New Guinea General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.066 36.566 37.797 43.918 45.731 41.757 42.333 47.664 48.432 40.42 37.176 31.562 25.98 22.157 21.555 21.716 17.286 16.278 19.124 24.89 26.895 29.931 33.74 32.484 36.676 40.167 48.68 52.135 48.752 49.471 49.115 48.318 45.667 42.801 42.058 2022 +853 PNG NGDP_FY Papua New Guinea "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: For 2023, agreement with authorities for program. For 2024 onwards, staff's projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.74 2.697 2.806 3.169 3.138 3.25 3.434 3.528 4.682 4.498 4.543 5.325 6.237 7.189 8.168 9.15 10.036 10.457 11.526 13.039 14.38 15.355 17.087 19.558 20.234 22.766 25.539 28.304 31.512 32.013 38.752 42.642 44.372 47.721 57.131 60.139 65.038 72.522 79.405 83.844 82.515 92.401 110.108 114.845 122.115 128.401 136.419 145.116 154.208 2022 +853 PNG BCA Papua New Guinea Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Some Treasury data as well Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.23 -0.41 -0.299 -0.375 -0.321 -0.15 -0.105 -0.215 -0.337 -0.355 -0.092 -0.152 -0.001 0.518 0.488 0.917 0.194 -0.455 -0.313 -0.115 0.229 0.223 0.062 0.08 -0.017 0.625 -0.097 0.236 0.633 -1.275 -1.404 -1.728 -4.255 -5.083 2.874 2.375 2.84 3.627 3.12 3.655 3.353 3.316 8.786 5.039 5.837 4.733 4.119 4.019 3.421 2022 +853 PNG BCA_NGDPD Papua New Guinea Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -5.628 -10.222 -7.865 -9.866 -9.146 -4.606 -2.978 -5.523 -6.232 -6.783 -1.936 -2.711 -0.02 7.054 6.047 12.826 2.554 -6.261 -5.63 -2.26 4.428 4.921 1.409 1.455 -0.263 8.518 -1.157 2.47 5.427 -10.969 -9.852 -9.605 -19.981 -23.907 12.382 10.933 13.682 15.947 12.939 14.769 14.061 12.604 27.863 15.901 17.747 14.277 12.33 11.67 9.614 2020 +288 PRY NGDP_R Paraguay "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Before 2008, GDP data were constructed backward using the new 2014 base year. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023" "61,862.37" "67,535.43" "66,591.54" "64,565.41" "66,383.96" "68,954.26" "69,135.36" "71,950.89" "76,182.35" "80,613.87" "83,935.16" "86,864.50" "88,338.10" "92,698.78" "97,628.43" "104,289.43" "105,930.72" "110,424.85" "110,499.98" "108,990.46" "106,468.27" "105,580.26" "105,557.67" "110,118.54" "114,586.51" "117,031.21" "122,657.03" "129,307.04" "137,707.20" "137,347.59" "152,586.63" "159,127.06" "158,000.37" "171,103.46" "180,174.06" "185,502.08" "193,419.36" "202,722.98" "209,218.73" "208,377.98" "206,669.73" "214,971.11" "215,133.28" "224,764.81" "233,305.87" "242,171.49" "250,647.49" "259,420.16" "268,499.86" 2022 +288 PRY NGDP_RPCH Paraguay "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 11.712 9.17 -1.398 -3.043 2.817 3.872 0.263 4.072 5.881 5.817 4.12 3.49 1.696 4.936 5.318 6.823 1.574 4.243 0.068 -1.366 -2.314 -0.834 -0.021 4.321 4.057 2.133 4.807 5.422 6.496 -0.261 11.095 4.286 -0.708 8.293 5.301 2.957 4.268 4.81 3.204 -0.402 -0.82 4.017 0.075 4.477 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.5 2022 +288 PRY NGDP Paraguay "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Before 2008, GDP data were constructed backward using the new 2014 base year. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023" 515.946 657.659 689.173 764.665 991.182 "1,292.43" "1,706.82" "2,318.90" "3,071.21" "4,273.29" "6,031.16" "9,255.68" "10,738.28" "12,645.36" "14,992.33" "17,789.15" "20,132.86" "21,702.87" "25,248.61" "27,563.44" "30,874.09" "34,883.19" "41,135.70" "49,411.96" "57,501.99" "66,335.83" "75,681.66" "89,866.05" "107,403.59" "111,030.93" "129,092.88" "141,486.45" "147,225.51" "166,350.81" "180,174.06" "188,477.33" "204,647.27" "219,122.28" "230,576.48" "236,681.50" "239,914.73" "270,633.90" "291,336.46" "319,767.25" "343,749.81" "369,531.08" "397,245.98" "427,036.27" "459,073.16" 2022 +288 PRY NGDPD Paraguay "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.095 5.22 5.47 6.069 4.931 4.214 5.032 4.216 5.584 4.046 4.904 6.984 7.158 7.249 7.871 9.062 9.788 9.965 9.26 8.837 8.856 8.496 7.196 7.691 9.624 10.738 13.43 17.856 24.615 22.355 27.129 33.737 33.296 38.651 40.378 36.211 36.09 38.997 40.225 37.925 35.432 39.951 41.722 44.142 46.667 49.186 52.829 55.735 58.796 2022 +288 PRY PPPGDP Paraguay "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 11.131 13.301 13.926 14.031 14.947 16.016 16.382 17.471 19.15 21.059 22.747 24.337 25.314 27.193 29.251 31.902 32.998 34.991 35.409 35.417 35.381 35.877 36.428 38.752 41.407 43.616 47.124 51.021 55.377 55.587 62.497 66.53 64.335 72.02 75.594 76.83 81.617 86.46 91.376 92.641 93.08 101.168 108.337 117.349 124.568 131.908 139.174 146.679 154.626 2022 +288 PRY NGDP_D Paraguay "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.834 0.974 1.035 1.184 1.493 1.874 2.469 3.223 4.031 5.301 7.185 10.655 12.156 13.641 15.357 17.057 19.006 19.654 22.849 25.29 28.998 33.039 38.97 44.872 50.182 56.682 61.702 69.498 77.994 80.839 84.603 88.914 93.18 97.222 100 101.604 105.805 108.09 110.208 113.583 116.086 125.893 135.421 142.267 147.339 152.591 158.488 164.612 170.977 2022 +288 PRY NGDPRPC Paraguay "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "19,634,627.14" "20,811,930.36" "19,924,356.30" "18,756,405.92" "18,723,945.39" "18,883,384.13" "18,350,738.58" "18,510,755.46" "18,996,636.70" "19,483,472.68" "20,286,191.75" "19,715,390.86" "19,648,851.30" "20,206,413.44" "20,855,354.39" "21,832,710.15" "21,732,783.89" "22,201,704.73" "21,772,474.07" "21,045,543.82" "20,147,349.95" "19,606,356.32" "19,246,156.85" "19,722,193.05" "20,167,035.35" "20,248,423.49" "20,869,541.03" "21,642,554.91" "22,679,869.19" "22,265,033.65" "24,351,999.46" "25,007,094.31" "24,454,320.96" "26,086,712.96" "27,064,410.68" "27,458,374.96" "28,217,718.16" "29,153,480.17" "29,663,863.84" "29,132,760.74" "28,495,666.97" "29,235,684.47" "28,862,635.83" "29,751,274.35" "30,472,742.05" "31,214,655.31" "31,882,219.53" "32,564,060.45" "33,260,483.38" 2022 +288 PRY NGDPRPPPPC Paraguay "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "8,374.04" "8,876.15" "8,497.61" "7,999.49" "7,985.64" "8,053.64" "7,826.47" "7,894.72" "8,101.94" "8,309.57" "8,651.93" "8,408.49" "8,380.11" "8,617.90" "8,894.67" "9,311.51" "9,268.89" "9,468.88" "9,285.82" "8,975.79" "8,592.71" "8,361.98" "8,208.36" "8,411.39" "8,601.11" "8,635.82" "8,900.72" "9,230.41" "9,672.82" "9,495.89" "10,385.97" "10,665.36" "10,429.61" "11,125.81" "11,542.79" "11,710.82" "12,034.67" "12,433.77" "12,651.44" "12,424.93" "12,153.22" "12,468.83" "12,309.73" "12,688.72" "12,996.43" "13,312.85" "13,597.56" "13,888.36" "14,185.38" 2022 +288 PRY NGDPPC Paraguay "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "163,757.23" "202,666.31" "206,202.36" "222,137.04" "279,568.11" "353,937.67" "453,045.47" "596,582.35" "765,829.36" "1,032,805.33" "1,457,664.10" "2,100,736.53" "2,388,493.11" "2,756,426.78" "3,202,657.30" "3,724,109.53" "4,130,465.11" "4,363,516.39" "4,974,885.29" "5,322,370.39" "5,842,407.88" "6,477,841.19" "7,500,204.48" "8,849,664.89" "10,120,254.69" "11,477,246.04" "12,876,892.75" "15,041,183.91" "17,688,976.51" "17,998,913.71" "20,602,525.35" "22,234,842.33" "22,786,654.53" "25,362,115.69" "27,064,410.68" "27,898,776.56" "29,855,745.22" "31,511,853.82" "32,692,049.70" "33,089,799.19" "33,079,495.37" "36,805,724.17" "39,086,180.41" "42,326,392.24" "44,898,138.48" "47,630,648.53" "50,529,463.56" "53,604,296.57" "56,867,795.60" 2022 +288 PRY NGDPDPC Paraguay "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,299.66" "1,608.46" "1,636.53" "1,762.99" "1,390.89" "1,154.15" "1,335.76" "1,084.70" "1,392.42" 977.835 "1,185.28" "1,585.24" "1,592.06" "1,580.21" "1,681.40" "1,897.13" "2,008.19" "2,003.58" "1,824.65" "1,706.40" "1,675.79" "1,577.68" "1,312.08" "1,377.52" "1,693.89" "1,857.78" "2,285.13" "2,988.68" "4,054.04" "3,623.93" "4,329.69" "5,301.83" "5,153.42" "5,892.85" "6,065.28" "5,360.08" "5,265.06" "5,608.16" "5,703.32" "5,302.24" "4,885.40" "5,433.25" "5,597.53" "5,842.96" "6,095.32" "6,339.76" "6,719.81" "6,996.16" "7,283.33" 2022 +288 PRY PPPPC Paraguay "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,532.89" "4,099.00" "4,166.67" "4,076.02" "4,215.83" "4,386.16" "4,348.26" "4,494.67" "4,775.30" "5,089.74" "5,497.76" "5,523.77" "5,630.59" "5,927.60" "6,248.65" "6,678.64" "6,769.81" "7,035.12" "6,976.77" "6,838.85" "6,695.31" "6,662.32" "6,641.85" "6,940.46" "7,287.52" "7,546.38" "8,017.87" "8,539.55" "9,120.46" "9,011.02" "9,974.11" "10,455.24" "9,957.43" "10,980.33" "11,355.14" "11,372.59" "11,907.06" "12,433.77" "12,955.61" "12,951.86" "12,833.95" "13,758.70" "14,534.64" "15,533.10" "16,270.20" "17,002.26" "17,702.85" "18,412.05" "19,154.28" 2022 +288 PRY NGAP_NPGDP Paraguay Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +288 PRY PPPSH Paraguay Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.083 0.089 0.087 0.083 0.081 0.082 0.079 0.079 0.08 0.082 0.082 0.083 0.076 0.078 0.08 0.082 0.081 0.081 0.079 0.075 0.07 0.068 0.066 0.066 0.065 0.064 0.063 0.063 0.066 0.066 0.069 0.069 0.064 0.068 0.069 0.069 0.07 0.071 0.07 0.068 0.07 0.068 0.066 0.067 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.069 0.069 2022 +288 PRY PPPEX Paraguay Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 46.352 49.443 49.489 54.498 66.314 80.694 104.19 132.731 160.373 202.919 265.138 380.308 424.2 465.016 512.536 557.615 610.131 620.247 713.065 778.255 872.612 972.311 "1,129.24" "1,275.08" "1,388.71" "1,520.89" "1,606.03" "1,761.36" "1,939.48" "1,997.43" "2,065.60" "2,126.67" "2,288.41" "2,309.78" "2,383.45" "2,453.16" "2,507.40" "2,534.38" "2,523.39" "2,554.83" "2,577.50" "2,675.09" "2,689.18" "2,724.92" "2,759.53" "2,801.43" "2,854.31" "2,911.37" "2,968.93" 2022 +288 PRY NID_NGDP Paraguay Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Before 2008, GDP data were constructed backward using the new 2014 base year. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023" 28.783 28.831 25.627 21.442 22.932 21.984 25.023 25.058 24.366 23.844 22.865 19.109 18.493 19.669 24.414 22.021 22.129 22.918 20.112 18.971 17.339 17.968 18.1 20.627 20.068 20.903 21.95 21.325 22.248 18.916 23.835 24.662 21.264 22.017 22.659 21.879 19.806 20.6 22.782 21.685 20.041 23.998 24.272 28.268 29.418 29.32 29.157 29.174 29.202 2022 +288 PRY NGSD_NGDP Paraguay Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Before 2008, GDP data were constructed backward using the new 2014 base year. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023" 22.018 21.676 18.775 17.357 16.495 16.012 17.772 13.441 20.601 30.535 30.622 21.542 18.862 21.829 22.37 19.622 21.422 17.412 21.537 20.539 14.549 17.592 26.713 20.848 19.966 20.274 23.199 25.687 23.059 21.616 24.017 25.254 20.405 23.624 22.533 21.664 24.068 23.605 22.614 22.107 23.614 23.233 18.3 28.864 29.494 30.484 30.27 30.479 30.537 2022 +288 PRY PCPI Paraguay "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2017. Index Dec-2017=100 Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023 1.402 1.596 1.682 1.897 2.294 2.864 3.772 4.589 5.626 7.065 9.761 12.131 13.963 16.516 19.917 22.583 24.796 26.519 29.583 31.581 34.418 36.919 40.799 46.604 48.623 51.926 56.909 61.535 67.784 69.541 72.776 78.783 81.678 83.871 88.088 90.845 94.557 97.964 101.858 104.667 106.517 111.617 122.517 128.311 133.508 138.849 144.402 150.179 156.186 2022 +288 PRY PCPIPCH Paraguay "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 22.535 13.793 5.374 12.807 20.938 24.845 31.697 21.658 22.594 25.592 38.162 24.275 15.105 18.277 20.596 13.387 9.798 6.95 11.554 6.751 8.984 7.268 10.509 14.228 4.332 6.794 9.595 8.13 10.155 2.592 4.651 8.254 3.676 2.684 5.029 3.129 4.087 3.603 3.976 2.757 1.768 4.788 9.766 4.729 4.051 4 4 4 4 2022 +288 PRY PCPIE Paraguay "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2017. Index Dec-2017=100 Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023 0.823 1.057 1.357 1.743 2.239 2.876 3.694 4.744 6.093 7.826 11.275 12.61 14.852 17.877 21.148 23.375 25.287 26.854 30.787 32.45 35.255 38.212 43.808 47.892 49.239 54.093 60.845 64.475 69.31 70.6 75.693 79.433 82.592 85.687 89.297 92.07 95.68 100 103.2 106.1 108.4 115.8 125.2 130.335 135.548 140.97 146.609 152.474 158.572 2022 +288 PRY PCPIEPCH Paraguay "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 28.442 28.442 28.442 28.442 28.442 28.442 28.442 28.442 28.442 28.442 44.064 11.84 17.775 20.37 18.296 10.533 8.176 6.199 14.644 5.404 8.644 8.385 14.646 9.322 2.814 9.858 12.481 5.966 7.5 1.86 7.215 4.94 3.977 3.747 4.214 3.105 3.922 4.515 3.2 2.81 2.168 6.827 8.117 4.101 4 4 4 4 4 2022 +288 PRY TM_RPCH Paraguay Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank of Paraguay Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Registered exports in ton Formula used to derive volumes: Sum of registered exports in ton Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023" 12.199 5.2 2.4 -22.6 16.9 -14.1 36.3 15 11.9 -14.2 43.1 4.2 4.071 31.644 26.7 11.413 -14.29 -8.262 10.464 -14.957 -7.882 -13.924 11.241 9.864 5.766 -4.939 -5.026 11.714 10.933 -15.804 31.039 19.29 -8.899 12.047 3.94 0.239 1.377 10.964 4.462 -4.511 -15.449 18.862 -4.258 1.189 4.526 3.383 4.083 3.631 3.637 2022 +288 PRY TMG_RPCH Paraguay Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank of Paraguay Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Registered exports in ton Formula used to derive volumes: Sum of registered exports in ton Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023" 12.199 5.2 2.4 -22.6 16.9 -14.1 36.3 15 11.9 -14.2 43.1 4.2 4.071 31.644 26.7 11.413 -14.33 -8.993 9.801 -18.774 -4.722 -15.435 10.163 13.517 10.316 -4.335 -4.131 11.807 12.142 -17.483 32.285 19.839 -9.932 11.509 2.951 -1.265 0.352 12.715 4.984 -5.01 -18.208 21.08 -7.261 0.647 4.65 3.312 4.183 3.653 3.661 2022 +288 PRY TX_RPCH Paraguay Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank of Paraguay Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Registered exports in ton Formula used to derive volumes: Sum of registered exports in ton Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023" -17.031 -24.3 7.3 -15.4 25.2 0.3 34.5 4.7 38.3 8 29.2 2 -4.097 39.598 6.464 16.858 -5.272 0.38 8.503 -14.326 -5.309 -7.24 -3.356 12.984 3.775 26.211 16.516 5.656 -8.841 -4.095 20.474 -0.06 -7.158 14.56 -4.333 4.591 9.797 7.808 -1.956 -4.139 -7.618 6.926 -21.464 15.106 4.155 2.156 2.215 2.267 2.309 2022 +288 PRY TXG_RPCH Paraguay Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank of Paraguay Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Registered exports in ton Formula used to derive volumes: Sum of registered exports in ton Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023" -17.031 -24.3 7.3 -15.4 25.2 0.3 34.5 4.7 38.3 8 29.2 2 -4.097 39.598 6.464 16.858 -5.706 -0.456 9.36 -14.841 -5.13 -9.356 -2.595 13.466 5.279 25.963 16.616 6.029 -8.108 -6.931 21.835 0.497 -7.777 15.027 -4.551 3.314 10.526 8.213 -1.696 -4.48 -7.846 6.982 -23.115 16.289 4.323 2.145 2.213 2.271 2.32 2022 +288 PRY LUR Paraguay Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a 8.3 7.3 5.1 6.1 5.5 4.7 6.1 6.6 5.1 5.3 5.1 4.4 3.3 8.2 5 5.8 6.8 7.3 7.6 10.8 8.059 7.307 5.831 6.653 5.601 5.728 6.398 5.674 5.621 4.573 5.021 6.038 5.351 5.998 6.086 6.236 6.569 7.708 7.51 6.808 6.19 5.995 5.995 5.995 5.995 5.995 2022 +288 PRY LE Paraguay Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +288 PRY LP Paraguay Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. Proyección de la Población Nacional, Áreas Urbana y Rural por Sexo y Edad, 2000-2025 Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023" 3.151 3.245 3.342 3.442 3.545 3.652 3.767 3.887 4.01 4.138 4.138 4.406 4.496 4.588 4.681 4.777 4.874 4.974 5.075 5.179 5.284 5.385 5.485 5.583 5.682 5.78 5.877 5.975 6.072 6.169 6.266 6.363 6.461 6.559 6.657 6.756 6.855 6.954 7.053 7.153 7.253 7.353 7.454 7.555 7.656 7.758 7.862 7.966 8.073 2022 +288 PRY GGR Paraguay General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Central government accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023" 77.398 88.227 100.977 101.661 124.572 157.795 210.123 296.993 391.274 738.619 "1,089.81" "1,357.39" "1,703.21" "2,169.56" "2,919.07" "3,406.84" "4,014.21" "4,691.20" "5,739.26" "6,146.82" "6,014.62" "6,833.18" "6,638.23" "7,993.32" "9,547.93" "10,472.66" "12,791.63" "14,116.43" "16,160.88" "16,450.54" "19,749.36" "24,473.14" "25,731.11" "27,607.42" "31,371.27" "35,136.76" "39,005.06" "40,732.48" "43,938.39" "45,471.48" "45,061.75" "50,934.15" "57,845.68" "62,842.88" "70,206.21" "77,175.94" "82,345.09" "87,873.58" "94,342.87" 2022 +288 PRY GGR_NGDP Paraguay General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 15.001 13.415 14.652 13.295 12.568 12.209 12.311 12.807 12.74 17.285 18.07 14.665 15.861 17.157 19.47 19.151 19.939 21.616 22.731 22.301 19.481 19.589 16.137 16.177 16.605 15.787 16.902 15.708 15.047 14.816 15.299 17.297 17.477 16.596 17.412 18.642 19.06 18.589 19.056 19.212 18.782 18.82 19.855 19.653 20.424 20.885 20.729 20.578 20.551 2022 +288 PRY GGX Paraguay General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Central government accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023" 56.524 82.378 85.459 94.052 121.559 138.648 148.916 221.88 282.332 476.614 599.122 "1,041.72" "1,380.88" "1,613.27" "2,188.77" "2,846.47" "3,476.87" "3,995.08" "4,664.39" "5,403.66" "6,141.41" "6,733.24" "7,401.98" "7,999.84" "9,058.22" "9,837.40" "11,527.92" "12,673.98" "13,770.73" "16,882.75" "19,063.67" "22,426.38" "27,510.07" "29,384.42" "32,364.82" "38,555.18" "39,816.97" "42,664.82" "47,490.54" "54,346.26" "62,022.25" "67,115.75" "68,833.30" "76,409.81" "77,608.81" "82,251.57" "86,594.14" "92,676.18" "99,141.70" 2022 +288 PRY GGX_NGDP Paraguay General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 10.955 12.526 12.4 12.3 12.264 10.728 8.725 9.568 9.193 11.153 9.934 11.255 12.859 12.758 14.599 16.001 17.27 18.408 18.474 19.604 19.892 19.302 17.994 16.19 15.753 14.83 15.232 14.103 12.821 15.205 14.767 15.851 18.686 17.664 17.963 20.456 19.456 19.471 20.596 22.962 25.852 24.799 23.627 23.895 22.577 22.258 21.799 21.702 21.596 2022 +288 PRY GGXCNL Paraguay General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Central government accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023" 20.874 5.848 15.518 7.61 3.014 19.147 61.208 75.113 108.942 262.005 490.684 315.668 322.33 556.292 730.298 560.369 537.333 696.121 "1,074.87" 743.157 -126.787 99.935 -763.752 -6.521 489.709 635.268 "1,263.71" "1,442.45" "2,390.15" -432.209 685.692 "2,046.76" "-1,778.96" "-1,777.01" -993.551 "-3,418.42" -811.909 "-1,932.34" "-3,552.15" "-8,874.78" "-16,960.50" "-16,181.60" "-10,987.63" "-13,566.93" "-7,402.60" "-5,075.64" "-4,249.05" "-4,802.60" "-4,798.84" 2022 +288 PRY GGXCNL_NGDP Paraguay General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 4.046 0.889 2.252 0.995 0.304 1.481 3.586 3.239 3.547 6.131 8.136 3.411 3.002 4.399 4.871 3.15 2.669 3.208 4.257 2.696 -0.411 0.286 -1.857 -0.013 0.852 0.958 1.67 1.605 2.225 -0.389 0.531 1.447 -1.208 -1.068 -0.551 -1.814 -0.397 -0.882 -1.541 -3.75 -7.069 -5.979 -3.771 -4.243 -2.153 -1.374 -1.07 -1.125 -1.045 2022 +288 PRY GGSB Paraguay General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Central government accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -132.769 752.093 "1,325.68" "1,588.26" "2,290.17" "2,418.79" "3,208.14" 781.06 "1,249.95" "2,835.31" -705.501 -953.715 -730.225 "-2,942.55" -191.896 "-3,515.39" "-5,001.05" "-7,792.90" "-15,615.51" "-17,261.63" "-9,903.92" "-13,382.48" "-7,569.19" "-5,503.65" "-4,704.20" "-5,286.73" "-5,316.99" 2022 +288 PRY GGSB_NPGDP Paraguay General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.323 1.554 2.358 2.419 3.066 2.727 3.032 0.693 0.989 2.014 -0.468 -0.576 -0.408 -1.555 -0.094 -1.606 -2.157 -3.216 -6.368 -6.392 -3.342 -4.174 -2.207 -1.497 -1.19 -1.244 -1.164 2022 +288 PRY GGXONLB Paraguay General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Central government accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023" 22.766 8.131 18.19 10.472 8.014 26.095 71.157 95.333 133.037 341.989 590.498 396.008 411.555 650.583 856.886 742.45 720.613 876.927 "1,377.10" "1,055.56" 263.996 585.384 -124.959 711.005 "1,159.06" "1,365.84" "2,118.48" "2,350.22" "3,216.05" 144.435 "1,441.77" "2,766.39" "-1,118.83" -826.48 126.638 "-1,865.25" "1,008.12" 240.503 "-1,015.63" "-5,900.50" "-13,571.34" "-11,867.55" "-5,680.66" "-6,875.10" 192.547 "3,398.51" "4,400.57" "4,552.77" "5,200.51" 2022 +288 PRY GGXONLB_NGDP Paraguay General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). 4.412 1.236 2.639 1.369 0.809 2.019 4.169 4.111 4.332 8.003 9.791 4.279 3.833 5.145 5.715 4.174 3.579 4.041 5.454 3.83 0.855 1.678 -0.304 1.439 2.016 2.059 2.799 2.615 2.994 0.13 1.117 1.955 -0.76 -0.497 0.07 -0.99 0.493 0.11 -0.44 -2.493 -5.657 -4.385 -1.95 -2.15 0.056 0.92 1.108 1.066 1.133 2022 +288 PRY GGXWDN Paraguay General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Central government accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "9,296.68" "12,216.86" "20,058.91" "17,412.93" "19,537.82" "17,664.19" "14,399.82" "12,863.82" "13,642.53" "12,319.08" "10,882.80" "9,481.08" "12,955.18" "16,491.98" "19,697.75" "27,814.99" "31,899.28" "34,953.25" "42,509.97" "53,646.40" "77,364.25" "89,996.72" "107,899.20" "119,805.05" "136,674.02" "141,092.85" "149,895.67" "158,593.26" "167,180.31" 2022 +288 PRY GGXWDN_NGDP Paraguay General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.112 35.022 48.763 35.24 33.978 26.628 19.027 14.314 12.702 11.095 8.43 6.701 8.8 9.914 10.933 14.758 15.587 15.951 18.436 22.666 32.247 33.254 37.036 37.466 39.76 38.182 37.734 37.138 36.417 2022 +288 PRY GGXWDG Paraguay General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Central government accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,041.07" "4,571.59" "3,692.90" "3,361.84" "2,802.27" "3,123.29" "3,380.43" "3,898.58" "5,589.63" "8,824.49" "10,367.51" "12,940.47" "20,788.93" "18,533.42" "20,726.68" "18,763.00" "15,867.05" "15,108.34" "17,228.27" "16,586.51" "16,750.89" "15,636.88" "18,126.50" "22,448.68" "28,086.92" "35,081.14" "39,681.00" "43,488.57" "51,489.14" "60,987.86" "88,526.34" "101,488.99" "118,742.47" "130,648.31" "147,517.29" "151,936.11" "160,738.94" "169,436.53" "178,023.57" 2022 +288 PRY GGXWDG_NGDP Paraguay General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 67.003 49.392 34.39 26.586 18.691 17.557 16.791 17.963 22.138 32.015 33.58 37.097 50.537 37.508 36.045 28.285 20.966 16.812 16.041 14.939 12.976 11.052 12.312 13.495 15.589 18.613 19.39 19.847 22.331 25.768 36.899 37.5 40.758 40.857 42.914 41.116 40.463 39.677 38.779 2022 +288 PRY NGDP_FY Paraguay "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Central government accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023" 515.946 657.659 689.173 764.665 991.182 "1,292.43" "1,706.82" "2,318.90" "3,071.21" "4,273.29" "6,031.16" "9,255.68" "10,738.28" "12,645.36" "14,992.33" "17,789.15" "20,132.86" "21,702.87" "25,248.61" "27,563.44" "30,874.09" "34,883.19" "41,135.70" "49,411.96" "57,501.99" "66,335.83" "75,681.66" "89,866.05" "107,403.59" "111,030.93" "129,092.88" "141,486.45" "147,225.51" "166,350.81" "180,174.06" "188,477.33" "204,647.27" "219,122.28" "230,576.48" "236,681.50" "239,914.73" "270,633.90" "291,336.46" "319,767.25" "343,749.81" "369,531.08" "397,245.98" "427,036.27" "459,073.16" 2022 +288 PRY BCA Paraguay Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.277 -0.374 -0.375 -0.248 -0.317 -0.252 -0.365 -0.49 -0.21 0.256 0.385 0.172 0.027 0.157 -0.161 -0.217 -0.069 -0.549 0.132 0.139 -0.247 -0.032 0.62 0.017 -0.01 -0.068 0.168 0.779 0.2 0.604 0.049 0.2 -0.286 0.621 -0.051 -0.078 1.538 1.172 -0.067 0.16 1.266 -0.306 -2.492 0.263 0.035 0.572 0.588 0.728 0.785 2022 +288 PRY BCA_NGDPD Paraguay Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -6.765 -7.156 -6.852 -4.085 -6.436 -5.972 -7.251 -11.617 -3.764 6.318 7.846 2.46 0.37 2.16 -2.04 -2.399 -0.707 -5.506 1.425 1.569 -2.791 -0.376 8.613 0.221 -0.102 -0.629 1.249 4.363 0.811 2.7 0.182 0.592 -0.86 1.607 -0.125 -0.215 4.261 3.005 -0.168 0.422 3.572 -0.765 -5.972 0.595 0.076 1.163 1.113 1.305 1.335 2022 +293 PER NGDP_R Peru "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 166.847 175.959 175.388 159.026 165.07 168.518 188.919 203.538 184.362 159.617 151.493 154.854 154.017 162.094 182.044 195.536 201.01 214.028 213.19 216.377 222.208 223.579 235.773 245.592 257.771 273.971 294.598 319.693 348.846 352.67 382.063 406.228 431.179 456.412 467.291 482.486 501.564 514.215 534.627 546.605 486.736 551.714 566.515 572.917 588.635 606.883 625.091 643.845 663.161 2022 +293 PER NGDP_RPCH Peru "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 7.661 5.461 -0.324 -9.329 3.801 2.089 12.106 7.738 -9.422 -13.422 -5.09 2.219 -0.541 5.244 12.308 7.411 2.799 6.476 -0.392 1.495 2.695 0.617 5.454 4.165 4.959 6.285 7.529 8.518 9.119 1.096 8.334 6.325 6.142 5.852 2.384 3.252 3.954 2.522 3.97 2.24 -10.953 13.35 2.683 1.13 2.744 3.1 3 3 3 2022 +293 PER NGDP Peru "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.001 0.004 0.109 5.322 26.256 43.99 68.079 94.725 115.571 130.81 149.75 157.834 164.771 175.862 178.975 189.742 203.612 225.692 244.651 286.314 319.693 354.783 366.84 420.906 470.775 509.219 547.449 575.988 612.137 660.374 703.501 745.71 775.571 720.141 876.434 937.855 "1,009.46" "1,061.98" "1,119.47" "1,178.89" "1,239.95" "1,303.18" 2022 +293 PER NGDPD Peru "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 20.19 24.398 24.259 18.863 19.442 16.823 25.241 41.681 32.978 40.699 28.326 33.988 35.377 34.33 43.225 51.38 53.412 56.281 53.918 48.719 50.414 51.034 53.954 58.537 66.126 74.232 87.459 102.187 121.293 121.821 148.991 170.929 193.072 202.581 202.902 192.186 195.633 215.74 226.858 232.419 206.017 225.873 244.594 264.636 277.158 291.094 305.718 320.695 336.236 2022 +293 PER PPPGDP Peru "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 53.934 62.26 65.893 62.085 66.771 70.321 80.422 88.788 83.258 74.91 73.758 77.945 79.29 85.426 97.989 107.458 112.49 121.84 122.729 126.319 132.662 136.488 146.175 155.268 167.342 183.436 203.334 226.617 252.025 256.42 281.131 305.122 318.4 338.735 349.962 357.122 378.815 402.126 428.14 445.583 401.957 476.083 523.1 548.465 576.278 606.119 636.419 667.498 700.263 2022 +293 PER NGDP_D Peru "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.002 0.068 3.513 16.955 28.562 42 52.034 59.105 65.076 69.967 74.034 76.15 79.143 80.05 80.477 82.907 87.555 89.298 97.188 100 101.702 104.018 110.167 115.889 118.099 119.946 123.261 126.871 131.663 136.811 139.482 141.889 147.953 158.857 165.548 176.197 180.414 184.463 188.595 192.585 196.51 2022 +293 PER NGDPRPC Peru "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "9,625.91" "9,902.55" "9,633.56" "8,529.57" "8,649.71" "8,630.53" "9,458.71" "9,964.96" "8,830.45" "7,484.66" "6,960.55" "6,974.17" "6,802.78" "7,025.22" "7,745.90" "8,172.43" "8,255.66" "8,641.38" "8,465.88" "8,456.01" "8,551.86" "8,479.65" "8,817.45" "9,061.28" "9,387.12" "9,851.34" "10,464.76" "11,224.43" "12,109.75" "12,105.93" "12,968.02" "13,632.87" "14,307.83" "14,976.53" "15,164.81" "15,488.30" "15,928.42" "16,157.06" "16,622.85" "16,482.78" "14,532.12" "16,309.03" "16,580.75" "16,602.09" "16,888.69" "17,239.84" "17,581.29" "17,929.47" "18,284.52" 2017 +293 PER NGDPRPPPPC Peru "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,527.64" "7,743.98" "7,533.62" "6,670.28" "6,764.24" "6,749.23" "7,396.89" "7,792.79" "6,905.58" "5,853.15" "5,443.28" "5,453.93" "5,319.90" "5,493.86" "6,057.44" "6,390.99" "6,456.09" "6,757.72" "6,620.48" "6,612.76" "6,687.72" "6,631.25" "6,895.41" "7,086.09" "7,340.91" "7,703.93" "8,183.64" "8,777.71" "9,470.05" "9,467.06" "10,141.24" "10,661.16" "11,188.99" "11,711.93" "11,859.16" "12,112.14" "12,456.32" "12,635.13" "12,999.38" "12,889.85" "11,364.39" "12,753.97" "12,966.46" "12,983.15" "13,207.27" "13,481.88" "13,748.90" "14,021.18" "14,298.84" 2017 +293 PER NGDPPC Peru "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." -- 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.009 0.018 0.034 0.203 5.088 244.526 "1,182.49" "1,943.00" "2,950.57" "4,030.51" "4,830.29" "5,372.49" "6,046.16" "6,267.66" "6,439.25" "6,768.20" "6,787.96" "7,095.98" "7,512.40" "8,218.92" "8,797.06" "10,170.49" "11,224.43" "12,315.85" "12,592.33" "14,286.44" "15,799.04" "16,897.44" "17,963.79" "18,692.31" "19,650.23" "20,971.83" "22,104.59" "23,185.93" "23,387.21" "21,500.72" "25,907.97" "27,449.12" "29,252.32" "30,469.59" "31,801.12" "33,157.46" "34,529.38" "35,930.88" 2017 +293 PER NGDPDPC Peru "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,164.83" "1,373.07" "1,332.46" "1,011.73" "1,018.79" 861.599 "1,263.73" "2,040.65" "1,579.55" "1,908.46" "1,301.47" "1,530.74" "1,562.58" "1,487.86" "1,839.23" "2,147.43" "2,193.69" "2,272.35" "2,141.11" "1,903.93" "1,940.24" "1,935.55" "2,017.77" "2,159.74" "2,408.09" "2,669.21" "3,106.72" "3,587.80" "4,210.55" "4,181.71" "5,057.07" "5,736.33" "6,406.71" "6,647.41" "6,584.70" "6,169.38" "6,212.80" "6,778.73" "7,053.56" "7,008.54" "6,150.90" "6,676.95" "7,158.77" "7,668.67" "7,952.03" "8,269.16" "8,598.61" "8,930.55" "9,270.61" 2017 +293 PER PPPPC Peru "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,111.59" "3,503.86" "3,619.30" "3,330.02" "3,498.81" "3,601.43" "4,026.50" "4,346.93" "3,987.87" "3,512.65" "3,388.93" "3,510.40" "3,502.17" "3,702.40" "4,169.40" "4,491.23" "4,620.05" "4,919.29" "4,873.62" "4,936.53" "5,105.60" "5,176.54" "5,466.65" "5,728.70" "6,094.01" "6,595.93" "7,222.85" "7,956.54" "8,748.73" "8,802.02" "9,542.17" "10,239.80" "10,565.48" "11,115.11" "11,357.17" "11,463.97" "12,030.21" "12,635.13" "13,311.91" "13,436.49" "12,000.95" "14,073.34" "15,310.07" "15,893.53" "16,534.16" "17,218.14" "17,899.89" "18,588.13" "19,307.49" 2017 +293 PER NGAP_NPGDP Peru Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +293 PER PPPSH Peru Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.402 0.415 0.413 0.365 0.363 0.358 0.388 0.403 0.349 0.292 0.266 0.266 0.238 0.246 0.268 0.278 0.275 0.281 0.273 0.268 0.262 0.258 0.264 0.265 0.264 0.268 0.273 0.282 0.298 0.303 0.312 0.319 0.316 0.32 0.319 0.319 0.326 0.328 0.33 0.328 0.301 0.321 0.319 0.314 0.313 0.313 0.313 0.312 0.312 2022 +293 PER PPPEX Peru Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.001 0.072 0.337 0.555 0.797 0.967 1.075 1.163 1.229 1.286 1.304 1.326 1.311 1.298 1.311 1.349 1.334 1.408 1.411 1.408 1.431 1.497 1.543 1.599 1.616 1.646 1.714 1.743 1.749 1.742 1.741 1.792 1.841 1.793 1.841 1.843 1.847 1.852 1.858 1.861 2022 +293 PER NID_NGDP Peru Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 27.026 32.171 31.315 22.24 18.962 17.04 19.839 20.638 24.039 17.911 15.205 15.9 16.014 17.795 20.969 21.672 19.726 21.134 20.841 18.184 17.443 16.506 16.682 17.227 16.121 15.387 18.799 22.267 27.006 20.704 24.627 24.439 24.256 25.909 25.124 24.293 22.695 21.448 22.386 21.823 19.858 21.609 21.953 21.003 21.874 21.85 21.751 21.71 21.72 2022 +293 PER NGSD_NGDP Peru Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 30.54 29.012 31.011 23.558 25.141 24.057 19.941 20.654 23.135 21.818 15.859 13.662 10.532 10.463 12.841 12.672 12.904 15.151 14.65 15.351 14.379 14.154 14.651 15.634 16.216 16.948 22.129 23.755 22.647 20.185 22.236 22.464 21.474 21.168 20.893 19.727 20.542 20.644 21.219 21.272 20.943 19.368 17.903 19.084 19.75 20.131 20.182 20.197 20.202 2022 +293 PER PCPI Peru "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.001 0.029 2.216 11.29 19.592 29.109 36.018 40.027 44.65 48.466 51.982 53.786 55.807 56.91 57.019 58.308 60.443 61.421 62.65 63.764 67.455 69.435 70.497 72.872 75.536 77.656 80.176 83.021 86.004 88.416 89.58 91.493 93.165 96.872 104.496 111.298 114.539 116.9 119.218 121.622 124.075 2022 +293 PER PCPIPCH Peru "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 59.145 75.433 64.46 111.149 110.209 163.398 77.921 85.846 666.955 "3,398.27" "7,481.69" 409.529 73.529 48.58 23.734 11.131 11.549 8.547 7.255 3.469 3.759 1.975 0.192 2.261 3.662 1.618 2.001 1.779 5.788 2.935 1.529 3.369 3.656 2.807 3.245 3.548 3.593 2.804 1.317 2.136 1.827 3.979 7.871 6.509 2.912 2.061 1.983 2.017 2.017 2022 +293 PER PCPIE Peru "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.003 0.081 6.274 15.01 23.525 32.813 37.861 41.734 46.675 49.692 52.676 54.639 56.68 56.608 57.466 58.893 60.943 61.854 62.557 65.014 69.338 69.508 70.949 74.316 76.281 78.462 80.996 84.555 87.291 88.482 90.422 92.14 93.958 99.997 108.457 113.022 115.522 117.859 120.236 122.661 125.135 2022 +293 PER PCPIEPCH Peru "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a 72.95 125.072 111.458 158.257 62.898 114.534 "1,722.05" "2,775.30" "7,649.73" 139.23 56.734 39.48 15.383 10.228 11.84 6.463 6.007 3.727 3.734 -0.127 1.516 2.484 3.481 1.494 1.138 3.928 6.65 0.245 2.073 4.747 2.644 2.858 3.23 4.394 3.235 1.365 2.193 1.9 1.973 6.427 8.46 4.209 2.212 2.023 2.017 2.017 2.017 2022 +293 PER TM_RPCH Peru Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2007 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023" 38.358 45.53 0.36 -16.74 -3.887 -12.498 24.839 13.786 -10.536 -15.523 6.525 23.064 5.113 3.259 30.587 28.427 -1.384 13.203 2.416 -18.045 4.2 0.971 4.332 3.529 7.638 10.41 15.452 20.67 24.598 -17.486 27.198 13.477 10.352 3.818 -1.62 0.182 -3.015 4.493 1.359 -0.157 -11.034 18.466 2.448 -2.751 2.201 3.225 3.103 3.114 3.12 2022 +293 PER TMG_RPCH Peru Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2007 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023" 40.557 22.33 -2.456 -28.994 -20.714 -16.512 32.338 8.191 -15.726 -25.212 0 23.064 5.113 3.259 30.587 28.427 -1.384 13.203 2.416 -18.045 4.2 0.971 4.332 3.529 7.638 10.41 15.452 20.67 24.598 -17.486 27.198 13.477 10.352 3.818 -1.62 0.182 -3.015 4.493 1.359 -0.157 -11.034 18.466 2.448 -2.751 2.201 3.225 3.103 3.114 3.12 2022 +293 PER TX_RPCH Peru Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2007 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023" -4.372 -39.433 -9.674 -13.261 3.995 2.603 -12.446 -3.664 -8.363 20.709 -6.379 8.388 2.21 4.604 28.639 5.68 7.549 13.713 -7.04 13.303 9.766 4.708 3.979 7.777 11.28 14.531 -0.7 1.672 7.481 0.197 1.358 5.653 5.214 -3.366 -0.957 2.9 11.363 8.014 1.631 1.223 -13.882 12.533 3.341 0.708 2.332 3.481 2.716 2.581 2.591 2022 +293 PER TXG_RPCH Peru Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2007 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023" -10.239 -5.991 15.815 -13.745 10.267 5.04 -20.016 -2.074 -16.769 29.832 -6.379 8.388 2.21 4.604 28.639 5.68 7.549 13.713 -7.04 13.303 9.766 4.708 3.979 7.777 11.28 14.531 -0.7 1.672 7.481 0.197 1.358 5.653 5.214 -3.366 -0.957 2.9 11.363 8.014 1.631 1.223 -13.882 12.533 3.341 0.708 2.332 3.481 2.716 2.581 2.591 2022 +293 PER LUR Peru Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 7.326 6.8 6.4 9 8.9 4.589 5.3 4.8 4.156 7.9 8.3 5.9 9.4 9.9 8.8 7.1 7.2 8.6 6.9 9.4 7.847 9.246 9.42 9.424 9.436 9.579 8.542 8.419 8.377 8.387 7.88 7.727 6.798 5.945 5.938 6.49 6.742 6.876 6.7 6.579 13 10.7 7.8 7.55 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.1 7 2022 +293 PER LE Peru Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +293 PER LP Peru Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 17.333 17.769 18.206 18.644 19.084 19.526 19.973 20.425 20.878 21.326 21.765 22.204 22.64 23.073 23.502 23.926 24.348 24.768 25.182 25.589 25.984 26.367 26.739 27.103 27.46 27.811 28.151 28.482 28.807 29.132 29.462 29.798 30.136 30.475 30.814 31.152 31.489 31.826 32.162 33.162 33.494 33.829 34.167 34.509 34.854 35.202 35.554 35.91 36.269 2017 +293 PER GGR Peru General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Calendar year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Cash for revenues and accrual for expenditures General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.503 33.611 34.619 37.65 41.81 48.791 60.673 70.145 79.138 73.21 88.672 102.443 113.795 121.742 128.584 123.56 123.412 127.822 143.785 153.458 128.365 184.129 206.839 206.064 219.224 230.673 242.602 255.24 268.579 2022 +293 PER GGR_NGDP Peru General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.619 18.78 18.245 18.491 18.525 19.943 21.191 21.942 22.306 19.957 21.067 21.761 22.347 22.238 22.324 20.185 18.688 18.169 19.282 19.787 17.825 21.009 22.054 20.413 20.643 20.605 20.579 20.585 20.61 2022 +293 PER GGX Peru General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Calendar year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Cash for revenues and accrual for expenditures General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.224 37.466 37.282 40.953 44.141 49.857 54.864 59.441 70.332 78.291 88.159 92.969 103.357 117.727 129.894 136.509 138.201 148.317 158.601 163.973 193.262 206.445 219.982 228.364 238.26 243.783 248.248 258.187 271.687 2022 +293 PER GGX_NGDP Peru General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.735 20.934 19.649 20.113 19.558 20.379 19.162 18.593 19.824 21.342 20.945 19.748 20.297 21.505 22.551 22.3 20.928 21.083 21.268 21.142 26.837 23.555 23.456 22.622 22.435 21.777 21.058 20.822 20.848 2022 +293 PER GGXCNL Peru General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Calendar year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Cash for revenues and accrual for expenditures General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.721 -3.855 -2.664 -3.303 -2.331 -1.066 5.81 10.704 8.806 -5.081 0.514 9.474 10.438 4.015 -1.31 -12.949 -14.788 -20.495 -14.816 -10.515 -64.897 -22.316 -13.143 -22.3 -19.037 -13.11 -5.646 -2.946 -3.108 2022 +293 PER GGXCNL_NGDP Peru General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.116 -2.154 -1.404 -1.622 -1.033 -0.436 2.029 3.348 2.482 -1.385 0.122 2.012 2.05 0.733 -0.227 -2.115 -2.239 -2.913 -1.987 -1.356 -9.012 -2.546 -1.401 -2.209 -1.793 -1.171 -0.479 -0.238 -0.238 2022 +293 PER GGSB Peru General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Calendar year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Cash for revenues and accrual for expenditures General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.465 -2.795 -2.169 -2.61 -2.263 -1.787 0.563 5.037 3.343 -2.386 -0.303 5.577 6.687 0.657 -0.698 -9.515 -12.568 -15.438 -14.029 -6.781 -46.424 -34.138 -18.853 -21.937 -20.251 -17.701 -13.989 -14.083 -13.989 2022 +293 PER GGSB_NPGDP Peru General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.972 -1.531 -1.141 -1.275 -0.993 -0.723 0.196 1.59 0.971 -0.636 -0.072 1.186 1.323 0.122 -0.121 -1.541 -1.895 -2.169 -1.877 -0.866 -5.985 -3.904 -2.009 -2.144 -1.888 -1.575 -1.185 -1.136 -1.074 2022 +293 PER GGXONLB Peru General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Calendar year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Cash for revenues and accrual for expenditures General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.703 0.23 1.451 1.134 2.394 3.83 11.328 16.564 13.805 -0.983 4.902 14.302 15.096 9.223 3.989 -7.395 -8.633 -13.44 -6.367 -1.401 -49.77 -10.928 -0.434 -7.412 -2.498 2.525 8.642 10.63 10.411 2022 +293 PER GGXONLB_NGDP Peru General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.4 0.128 0.765 0.557 1.061 1.565 3.956 5.181 3.891 -0.268 1.165 3.038 2.964 1.685 0.693 -1.208 -1.307 -1.91 -0.854 -0.181 -6.911 -1.247 -0.046 -0.734 -0.235 0.226 0.733 0.857 0.799 2022 +293 PER GGXWDN Peru General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Calendar year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Cash for revenues and accrual for expenditures General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66.264 66.328 72.344 78.742 78.898 78.205 68.977 53.527 46.275 44.643 43.078 28.552 14.184 8.207 15.42 32.33 45.608 60.937 75.753 86.267 151.164 173.48 186.624 208.924 227.96 241.071 246.717 249.663 252.771 2022 +293 PER GGXWDN_NGDP Peru General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.68 37.06 38.128 38.672 34.958 31.966 24.091 16.743 13.043 12.17 10.235 6.065 2.786 1.499 2.677 5.282 6.906 8.662 10.158 11.123 20.991 19.794 19.899 20.697 21.466 21.534 20.928 20.135 19.397 2022 +293 PER GGXWDG Peru General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Calendar year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Cash for revenues and accrual for expenditures General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 78.978 78.465 86.262 100.535 105.483 98.739 100.039 101.886 99.466 103.616 106.616 108.184 107.704 109.021 118.558 146.652 160.653 177.461 193.967 208.759 251.698 318.711 321.246 342.317 360.669 375.547 385.726 395.16 404.916 2022 +293 PER GGXWDG_NGDP Peru General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.909 43.841 45.463 49.376 46.738 40.359 34.94 31.87 28.036 28.245 25.33 22.98 21.151 19.914 20.583 23.957 24.328 25.225 26.011 26.917 34.951 36.364 34.253 33.911 33.962 33.547 32.719 31.869 31.071 2022 +293 PER NGDP_FY Peru "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Calendar year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Cash for revenues and accrual for expenditures General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.001 0.004 0.109 5.322 26.256 43.99 68.079 94.725 115.571 130.81 149.75 157.834 164.771 175.862 178.975 189.742 203.612 225.692 244.651 286.314 319.693 354.783 366.84 420.906 470.775 509.219 547.449 575.988 612.137 660.374 703.501 745.71 775.571 720.141 876.434 937.855 "1,009.46" "1,061.98" "1,119.47" "1,178.89" "1,239.95" "1,303.18" 2022 +293 PER BCA Peru Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023" -1.045 -2.36 -2.218 -1.291 -0.269 0.051 -1.371 -1.795 -1.793 -0.219 -1.458 -1.517 -1.916 -2.463 -2.698 -4.623 -3.645 -3.367 -3.339 -1.38 -1.545 -1.2 -1.096 -0.932 0.062 1.16 2.913 1.52 -5.286 -0.633 -3.562 -3.376 -5.373 -9.603 -8.585 -8.775 -4.213 -1.733 -2.647 -1.281 2.236 -5.064 -9.908 -5.077 -5.888 -5.005 -4.796 -4.852 -5.104 2022 +293 PER BCA_NGDPD Peru Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -5.175 -9.673 -9.142 -6.842 -1.381 0.301 -5.432 -4.307 -5.438 -0.539 -5.148 -4.464 -5.417 -7.174 -6.242 -8.999 -6.823 -5.983 -6.193 -2.833 -3.064 -2.351 -2.031 -1.592 0.094 1.563 3.331 1.488 -4.358 -0.52 -2.391 -1.975 -2.783 -4.74 -4.231 -4.566 -2.154 -0.803 -1.167 -0.551 1.085 -2.242 -4.051 -1.919 -2.124 -1.719 -1.569 -1.513 -1.518 2022 +566 PHL NGDP_R Philippines "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. accessed via Haver Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 "4,433.19" "4,584.95" "4,750.90" "4,839.96" "4,485.50" "4,157.76" "4,299.82" "4,485.21" "4,788.08" "5,085.19" "5,239.63" "5,216.76" "5,238.55" "5,352.85" "5,586.97" "5,845.38" "6,187.94" "6,508.87" "6,475.41" "6,692.10" "6,985.38" "7,198.38" "7,465.89" "7,845.68" "8,361.08" "8,774.32" "9,240.80" "9,843.24" "10,270.88" "10,419.63" "11,183.86" "11,615.36" "12,416.47" "13,254.64" "14,096.05" "14,990.91" "16,062.68" "17,175.98" "18,265.19" "19,382.75" "17,537.84" "18,540.08" "19,943.63" "21,004.76" "22,239.81" "23,595.75" "25,061.57" "26,647.22" "28,356.02" 2022 +566 PHL NGDP_RPCH Philippines "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 5.149 3.423 3.619 1.875 -7.324 -7.307 3.417 4.312 6.753 6.205 3.037 -0.436 0.418 2.182 4.374 4.625 5.86 5.186 -0.514 3.346 4.383 3.049 3.716 5.087 6.569 4.942 5.316 6.519 4.344 1.448 7.335 3.858 6.897 6.751 6.348 6.348 7.149 6.931 6.341 6.119 -9.518 5.715 7.57 5.321 5.88 6.097 6.212 6.327 6.413 2022 +566 PHL NGDP Philippines "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. accessed via Haver Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 278.541 321.79 362.45 421.758 599.344 653.512 695.798 780.22 913.255 "1,057.54" "1,227.88" "1,422.96" "1,541.53" "1,682.42" "1,932.66" "2,176.58" "2,481.30" "2,773.37" "3,046.22" "3,347.59" "3,697.56" "4,024.40" "4,350.56" "4,717.81" "5,323.90" "5,917.28" "6,550.42" "7,198.24" "8,050.20" "8,390.42" "9,399.45" "10,144.66" "11,060.59" "12,050.59" "13,206.83" "13,944.16" "15,132.38" "16,556.65" "18,265.19" "19,517.86" "17,951.58" "19,410.62" "22,024.52" "24,270.24" "26,385.76" "28,686.95" "31,234.37" "34,044.77" "37,137.96" 2022 +566 PHL NGDPD Philippines "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 37.082 40.735 42.441 37.953 35.86 34.973 34.129 37.932 43.293 48.652 50.508 51.784 60.422 62.037 73.159 84.644 94.65 94.106 74.492 85.64 83.667 78.921 84.307 87.039 95.002 107.42 127.653 155.98 181.007 176.132 208.369 234.217 261.92 283.903 297.484 306.446 318.627 328.481 346.842 376.823 361.751 394.087 404.284 435.675 475.947 521.895 574.428 633.229 698.513 2022 +566 PHL PPPGDP Philippines "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 92.074 104.235 114.681 121.406 116.576 111.475 117.605 125.71 138.93 153.338 163.907 168.711 173.277 181.254 193.222 206.398 222.494 238.069 239.511 251.014 267.951 282.342 297.398 318.695 348.748 377.462 409.796 448.308 476.755 486.76 528.741 560.551 612.131 654.004 699.662 733.864 798.601 854.095 930.094 "1,004.71" 920.938 "1,017.30" "1,170.97" "1,278.62" "1,384.48" "1,498.49" "1,622.47" "1,756.66" "1,903.95" 2022 +566 PHL NGDP_D Philippines "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 6.283 7.018 7.629 8.714 13.362 15.718 16.182 17.395 19.074 20.796 23.435 27.277 29.427 31.43 34.592 37.236 40.099 42.609 47.043 50.023 52.933 55.907 58.272 60.133 63.675 67.439 70.886 73.129 78.379 80.525 84.045 87.338 89.08 90.916 93.692 93.017 94.208 96.394 100 100.697 102.359 104.695 110.434 115.546 118.642 121.577 124.631 127.761 130.97 2022 +566 PHL NGDPRPC Philippines "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "92,589.63" "93,401.00" "94,418.17" "93,823.17" "84,849.37" "76,750.77" "77,488.06" "78,857.62" "82,318.17" "85,389.72" "85,980.11" "83,655.61" "82,083.22" "81,948.12" "83,587.15" "85,446.21" "86,063.09" "88,519.87" "85,926.29" "86,921.68" "90,778.22" "91,570.82" "93,009.77" "95,784.12" "100,072.75" "103,021.30" "106,473.14" "111,361.46" "114,146.23" "113,801.14" "120,075.80" "122,654.28" "129,002.26" "135,541.92" "141,939.86" "148,675.07" "156,663.18" "164,884.12" "172,704.16" "180,657.57" "161,237.86" "168,240.31" "178,754.42" "186,059.40" "194,806.30" "204,508.27" "214,926.69" "226,120.08" "238,088.13" 2022 +566 PHL NGDPRPPPPC Philippines "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,604.13" "4,644.47" "4,695.05" "4,665.47" "4,219.23" "3,816.52" "3,853.18" "3,921.29" "4,093.37" "4,246.10" "4,275.46" "4,159.87" "4,081.68" "4,074.97" "4,156.47" "4,248.91" "4,279.59" "4,401.75" "4,272.78" "4,322.28" "4,514.05" "4,553.47" "4,625.02" "4,762.98" "4,976.23" "5,122.85" "5,294.50" "5,537.58" "5,676.05" "5,658.89" "5,970.91" "6,099.13" "6,414.79" "6,739.98" "7,058.12" "7,393.04" "7,790.26" "8,199.05" "8,587.92" "8,983.41" "8,017.74" "8,365.95" "8,888.77" "9,252.02" "9,686.97" "10,169.41" "10,687.48" "11,244.08" "11,839.21" 2022 +566 PHL NGDPPC Philippines "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,817.48" "6,555.26" "7,203.25" "8,175.83" "11,337.43" "12,063.61" "12,539.14" "13,717.59" "15,700.98" "17,758.03" "20,149.05" "22,818.44" "24,154.26" "25,756.61" "28,914.74" "31,816.75" "34,510.47" "37,717.57" "40,422.27" "43,480.80" "48,051.40" "51,194.49" "54,199.07" "57,597.50" "63,721.17" "69,476.11" "75,474.33" "81,437.30" "89,466.54" "91,638.50" "100,917.45" "107,124.20" "114,915.21" "123,229.30" "132,985.88" "138,293.75" "147,589.80" "158,938.76" "172,704.15" "181,916.90" "165,041.60" "176,139.89" "197,405.35" "214,984.83" "231,122.07" "248,634.47" "267,864.33" "288,893.48" "311,824.64" 2022 +566 PHL NGDPDPC Philippines "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 774.484 829.816 843.471 735.714 678.342 645.597 615.047 666.915 744.307 816.961 828.821 830.407 946.762 949.733 "1,094.54" "1,237.31" "1,316.41" "1,279.84" 988.487 "1,112.35" "1,087.29" "1,003.96" "1,050.30" "1,062.62" "1,137.07" "1,261.24" "1,470.83" "1,764.68" "2,011.63" "1,923.67" "2,237.16" "2,473.25" "2,721.25" "2,903.19" "2,995.50" "3,039.23" "3,107.65" "3,153.31" "3,279.52" "3,512.20" "3,325.84" "3,576.11" "3,623.59" "3,859.19" "4,168.99" "4,523.35" "4,926.27" "5,373.39" "5,864.98" 2022 +566 PHL PPPPC Philippines "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,923.01" "2,123.39" "2,279.15" "2,353.47" "2,205.19" "2,057.78" "2,119.38" "2,210.19" "2,388.54" "2,574.82" "2,689.65" "2,705.44" "2,715.08" "2,774.86" "2,890.81" "3,017.07" "3,094.49" "3,237.71" "3,178.22" "3,260.34" "3,482.14" "3,591.68" "3,704.98" "3,890.80" "4,174.12" "4,431.87" "4,721.69" "5,071.93" "5,298.46" "5,316.30" "5,676.85" "5,919.23" "6,359.81" "6,687.84" "7,045.23" "7,278.23" "7,788.95" "8,199.05" "8,794.39" "9,364.39" "8,466.84" "9,231.38" "10,495.37" "11,326.01" "12,127.10" "12,987.68" "13,914.18" "14,906.48" "15,986.29" 2022 +566 PHL NGAP_NPGDP Philippines Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +566 PHL PPPSH Philippines Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.687 0.695 0.718 0.715 0.634 0.568 0.568 0.571 0.583 0.597 0.591 0.575 0.52 0.521 0.528 0.533 0.544 0.55 0.532 0.532 0.53 0.533 0.538 0.543 0.55 0.551 0.551 0.557 0.564 0.575 0.586 0.585 0.607 0.618 0.638 0.655 0.687 0.697 0.716 0.74 0.69 0.687 0.715 0.732 0.753 0.774 0.797 0.822 0.849 2022 +566 PHL PPPEX Philippines Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.025 3.087 3.161 3.474 5.141 5.862 5.916 6.207 6.573 6.897 7.491 8.434 8.896 9.282 10.002 10.546 11.152 11.649 12.719 13.336 13.799 14.254 14.629 14.804 15.266 15.676 15.985 16.056 16.885 17.237 17.777 18.098 18.069 18.426 18.876 19.001 18.949 19.385 19.638 19.426 19.493 19.081 18.809 18.982 19.058 19.144 19.251 19.38 19.506 2022 +566 PHL NID_NGDP Philippines Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. accessed via Haver Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 23.435 21.975 22.352 23.685 17.254 12.125 12.758 14.525 15.113 17.812 23.332 19.717 20.748 23.186 23.311 21.794 23.282 24.065 19.989 16.201 15.684 18.945 20.459 19.529 20.731 18.567 16.015 16.129 18.967 17.432 20.442 20.74 19.561 20.642 20.924 21.341 24.619 25.559 27.151 26.402 17.433 21.141 24.698 23.458 23.687 25.607 26.789 27.857 28.908 2022 +566 PHL NGSD_NGDP Philippines Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. accessed via Haver Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 17.114 18.959 16.842 18.62 15.527 13.358 16.786 14.624 15.56 16.406 17.996 17.72 19.093 18.324 19.279 19.455 19.106 19.441 22.064 12.844 13.021 16.728 20.125 19.856 22.441 20.419 21.47 21.304 19.047 22.228 23.887 23.149 22.214 24.652 24.54 23.712 24.242 24.906 24.591 25.593 20.634 19.633 20.217 20.486 21.109 23.495 25.117 26.429 27.843 2022 +566 PHL PCPI Philippines "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 6.258 7.076 7.712 8.117 11.905 14.669 14.621 15.066 16.909 18.831 21.317 25.442 27.625 29.492 33.175 35.467 38.408 40.558 44.358 47.108 50.192 52.9 54.358 55.567 58.233 62.1 65.483 67.392 72.925 76.017 78.858 82.6 85.208 87.417 90.558 91.183 92.308 94.942 99.983 102.375 104.825 108.942 115.283 122.021 125.952 129.673 133.563 137.57 141.697 2022 +566 PHL PCPIPCH Philippines "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 18.201 13.083 8.979 5.252 46.673 23.215 -0.325 3.042 12.23 11.367 13.201 19.351 8.582 6.757 12.489 6.908 8.294 5.598 9.369 6.2 6.545 5.396 2.757 2.223 4.799 6.64 5.448 2.914 8.211 4.24 3.738 4.745 3.158 2.592 3.594 0.69 1.234 2.853 5.31 2.392 2.393 3.927 5.821 5.844 3.222 2.954 3 3 3 2022 +566 PHL PCPIE Philippines "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 6.456 7.511 8.118 9.184 13.852 14.635 14.586 15.614 17.107 19.716 23.3 26.4 28.4 30.4 33.7 36.5 39.2 41.7 45.9 47.7 51.8 53.7 54.8 56.1 60.1 63.7 66.4 68.7 74.1 77.4 80.2 83.6 86 89.2 90.9 91.6 93.6 96.3 101.4 103.8 107.2 110.5 119.4 123.686 127.829 131.664 135.614 139.683 143.873 2022 +566 PHL PCPIEPCH Philippines "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 15.429 16.337 8.085 13.126 50.826 5.656 -0.336 7.047 9.566 15.248 18.178 13.305 7.576 7.042 10.855 8.309 7.397 6.378 10.072 3.922 8.595 3.668 2.048 2.372 7.13 5.99 4.239 3.464 7.86 4.453 3.618 4.239 2.871 3.721 1.906 0.77 2.183 2.885 5.296 2.367 3.276 3.078 8.054 3.59 3.35 3 3 3 3 2022 +566 PHL TM_RPCH Philippines Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005. Volume growth rate used as input Methodology used to derive volumes: By Source, CEIC Formula used to derive volumes: By Source, CEIC Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 3.723 3.94 4.055 -2.843 -20.88 -15.236 2.367 19.971 12.449 20.936 6.238 -2.973 8.642 14.213 19.795 15.612 15.296 14.997 -14.144 -24.09 20.096 2.791 4.896 5.768 2.243 6.642 1.308 1.033 11.155 -8.986 18.487 -0.026 11.588 -0.224 15.861 7.722 18.173 17.114 9.734 -1.379 -23.498 14.581 14.793 1.713 9.594 7.53 6.642 6.504 6.145 2022 +566 PHL TMG_RPCH Philippines Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005. Volume growth rate used as input Methodology used to derive volumes: By Source, CEIC Formula used to derive volumes: By Source, CEIC Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.594 1.994 2.236 -1.511 -18.323 -12.774 3.488 17.604 12.893 21.902 6.039 -3.431 7.773 12.597 15.609 11.557 12.334 7.317 -11.194 -14.927 22.464 0.927 5.585 7.343 2.184 6.502 2.808 0.583 6.87 -9.418 17.475 1.154 10.805 -3.713 11.527 4.267 22.361 19.358 11.807 -2.491 -20.01 18.121 13.291 0.063 9.08 6.573 5.78 5.701 5.215 2022 +566 PHL TX_RPCH Philippines Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005. Volume growth rate used as input Methodology used to derive volumes: By Source, CEIC Formula used to derive volumes: By Source, CEIC Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 15.287 3.968 -5.382 -1.479 3.056 2.62 9.541 -1.384 7.614 15.139 -0.022 4.948 5.932 5.921 17.745 17.955 14.989 16.465 -13.998 -39.849 20.141 -2.862 11.812 8.06 10.064 4.686 14.58 1.183 -3.117 -2.109 17.976 4.454 15.78 0.225 13.695 2.966 9.623 20.45 8.036 5.423 -16.899 6.437 12.63 12.382 5.745 7.537 6.514 6.486 6.621 2022 +566 PHL TXG_RPCH Philippines Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005. Volume growth rate used as input Methodology used to derive volumes: By Source, CEIC Formula used to derive volumes: By Source, CEIC Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 20.636 -2.231 -7.577 -0.699 7.899 -11.414 -0.035 6.186 10.327 9.843 1.755 3.681 0.977 11.318 10.599 15.356 8.327 18.666 9.776 -41.153 22.435 -2.492 11.174 9.715 8.276 -1.636 13.082 -2.517 -0.642 -9.16 17.952 3.781 20.004 -5.271 14.633 -6.949 5.991 24.623 3.904 3.466 -11.314 9.132 6.487 0.825 6.538 5.923 4.836 4.723 4.763 2022 +566 PHL LUR Philippines Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition. Please note that data prior to 2005 are not based on harmonized ILO definition but based on national definition. Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.058 11.682 11.062 9.402 9.129 8.4 10.5 9.8 9.275 9.475 9.525 8.525 8.675 10.05 9.725 11.175 11.125 11.4 11.4 11.825 11.35 7.95 7.325 7.4 7.475 7.325 7.025 6.975 7.075 6.8 6.275 5.475 5.725 5.325 5.1 10.4 7.783 5.4 4.667 5.083 5.083 5.083 5.083 5.083 2022 +566 PHL LE Philippines Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +566 PHL LP Philippines Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 47.88 49.089 50.318 51.586 52.864 54.172 55.49 56.877 58.165 59.553 60.94 62.36 63.82 65.32 66.84 68.41 71.9 73.53 75.36 76.99 76.95 78.61 80.27 81.91 83.55 85.17 86.79 88.39 89.98 91.56 93.14 94.7 96.25 97.79 99.31 100.83 102.53 104.17 105.76 107.29 108.77 110.2 111.57 112.893 114.164 115.378 116.605 117.845 119.099 2022 +566 PHL GGR Philippines General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate the updated data. Expenditure projections are based on budgeted figures, institutional arrangements, and current data in each year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The general government operations is presented using the GFSM 2014 format. Detailed information for the central (national) and local governments is still available in the GFSM 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash. Classification of revenues and expenses is based on GFSM 2001, but the accounting method is on a cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Local governments comprise provinces, cities, and municipalities. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;. There is no information on the government's unfunded pension liabilities, thus, gross debt (GGXWDG) does not include that information. Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 148.952 212.284 253.009 277.277 306.525 371.804 415.435 500.17 572.815 579.648 618.017 648.382 705.172 733.098 798.261 881.791 "1,012.82" "1,194.53" "1,288.41" "1,441.04" "1,396.20" "1,512.80" "1,708.44" "1,934.16" "2,132.57" "2,397.65" "2,500.40" "2,764.24" "3,097.06" "3,548.88" "3,946.20" "3,657.78" "4,070.13" "4,496.14" "4,863.80" "5,482.20" "6,038.33" "6,705.48" "7,414.43" "8,212.06" 2022 +566 PHL GGR_NGDP Philippines General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.085 17.289 17.78 17.987 18.219 19.238 19.087 20.158 20.654 19.028 18.462 17.535 17.522 16.851 16.92 16.563 17.116 18.236 17.899 17.901 16.64 16.095 16.841 17.487 17.697 18.155 17.932 18.267 18.706 19.43 20.218 20.376 20.969 20.414 20.04 20.777 21.049 21.468 21.778 22.112 2022 +566 PHL GGX Philippines General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate the updated data. Expenditure projections are based on budgeted figures, institutional arrangements, and current data in each year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The general government operations is presented using the GFSM 2014 format. Detailed information for the central (national) and local governments is still available in the GFSM 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash. Classification of revenues and expenses is based on GFSM 2001, but the accounting method is on a cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Local governments comprise provinces, cities, and municipalities. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;. There is no information on the government's unfunded pension liabilities, thus, gross debt (GGXWDG) does not include that information. Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 166.279 230.971 256.735 283.969 295.949 380.398 415.784 486.845 562.635 619.508 694.594 769.431 845.789 894.366 962.963 "1,031.23" "1,108.96" "1,197.57" "1,308.92" "1,439.71" "1,611.74" "1,724.63" "1,746.70" "1,958.39" "2,087.81" "2,222.91" "2,480.17" "2,876.83" "3,221.50" "3,819.88" "4,239.38" "4,653.07" "5,279.61" "5,702.38" "6,035.95" "6,616.20" "7,164.72" "7,778.44" "8,341.64" "9,083.35" 2022 +566 PHL GGX_NGDP Philippines General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.723 18.811 18.042 18.421 17.591 19.683 19.103 19.621 20.287 20.337 20.749 20.809 21.017 20.557 20.411 19.37 18.741 18.282 18.184 17.884 19.209 18.348 17.218 17.706 17.325 16.831 17.786 19.011 19.457 20.913 21.72 25.92 27.2 25.891 24.87 25.075 24.976 24.903 24.502 24.458 2022 +566 PHL GGXCNL Philippines General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate the updated data. Expenditure projections are based on budgeted figures, institutional arrangements, and current data in each year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The general government operations is presented using the GFSM 2014 format. Detailed information for the central (national) and local governments is still available in the GFSM 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash. Classification of revenues and expenses is based on GFSM 2001, but the accounting method is on a cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Local governments comprise provinces, cities, and municipalities. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;. There is no information on the government's unfunded pension liabilities, thus, gross debt (GGXWDG) does not include that information. Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -17.327 -18.687 -3.726 -6.692 10.576 -8.594 -0.349 13.325 10.18 -39.86 -76.577 -121.049 -140.617 -161.268 -164.702 -149.443 -96.134 -3.037 -20.51 1.326 -215.541 -211.83 -38.254 -24.233 44.768 174.748 20.23 -112.597 -124.434 -270.994 -293.177 -995.29 "-1,209.48" "-1,206.24" "-1,172.15" "-1,134.01" "-1,126.39" "-1,072.96" -927.212 -871.287 2022 +566 PHL GGXCNL_NGDP Philippines General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.638 -1.522 -0.262 -0.434 0.629 -0.445 -0.016 0.537 0.367 -1.309 -2.288 -3.274 -3.494 -3.707 -3.491 -2.807 -1.625 -0.046 -0.285 0.016 -2.569 -2.254 -0.377 -0.219 0.371 1.323 0.145 -0.744 -0.752 -1.484 -1.502 -5.544 -6.231 -5.477 -4.83 -4.298 -3.927 -3.435 -2.724 -2.346 2022 +566 PHL GGSB Philippines General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate the updated data. Expenditure projections are based on budgeted figures, institutional arrangements, and current data in each year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The general government operations is presented using the GFSM 2014 format. Detailed information for the central (national) and local governments is still available in the GFSM 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash. Classification of revenues and expenses is based on GFSM 2001, but the accounting method is on a cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Local governments comprise provinces, cities, and municipalities. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;. There is no information on the government's unfunded pension liabilities, thus, gross debt (GGXWDG) does not include that information. Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -25.385 -6.735 -4.555 15.085 -19.415 -14.214 -16.37 -29.762 -46.464 -95.79 -137.069 -151.268 -171.116 -177.502 -164.969 -111.967 -2.143 -35.055 -12.465 -182.225 -219.213 -33.433 -34.84 44.241 152.395 28.084 -116.906 -136.797 -278.63 -290.831 -654.622 "-1,063.63" "-1,226.29" "-1,174.01" "-1,135.66" "-1,132.75" "-1,079.44" -936.021 -881.595 2022 +566 PHL GGSB_NPGDP Philippines General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.111 -0.473 -0.291 0.879 -0.995 -0.652 -0.671 -1.107 -1.515 -2.86 -3.725 -3.745 -3.901 -3.741 -3.119 -1.894 -0.033 -0.492 -0.156 -2.133 -2.342 -0.327 -0.314 0.367 1.153 0.201 -0.774 -0.83 -1.529 -1.489 -3.336 -5.288 -5.59 -4.836 -4.302 -3.95 -3.457 -2.75 -2.375 2022 +566 PHL GGXONLB Philippines General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate the updated data. Expenditure projections are based on budgeted figures, institutional arrangements, and current data in each year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The general government operations is presented using the GFSM 2014 format. Detailed information for the central (national) and local governments is still available in the GFSM 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash. Classification of revenues and expenses is based on GFSM 2001, but the accounting method is on a cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Local governments comprise provinces, cities, and municipalities. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;. There is no information on the government's unfunded pension liabilities, thus, gross debt (GGXWDG) does not include that information. Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.473 52.413 60.264 60.708 74.867 87.066 91.464 112.003 111.78 78.833 45.582 31.57 46.884 26.898 62.753 112.942 202.608 298.868 235.452 263.379 50.245 61.353 212.636 253.443 330.216 459.139 293.969 156.811 145.027 30.871 13.266 -668.807 -859.253 -769.357 -627.469 -476.992 -391.956 -299.11 -133.516 -29.792 2022 +566 PHL GGXONLB_NGDP Philippines General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.543 4.269 4.235 3.938 4.45 4.505 4.202 4.514 4.03 2.588 1.362 0.854 1.165 0.618 1.33 2.121 3.424 4.563 3.271 3.272 0.599 0.653 2.096 2.291 2.74 3.477 2.108 1.036 0.876 0.169 0.068 -3.726 -4.427 -3.493 -2.585 -1.808 -1.366 -0.958 -0.392 -0.08 2022 +566 PHL GGXWDN Philippines General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +566 PHL GGXWDN_NGDP Philippines General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +566 PHL GGXWDG Philippines General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate the updated data. Expenditure projections are based on budgeted figures, institutional arrangements, and current data in each year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The general government operations is presented using the GFSM 2014 format. Detailed information for the central (national) and local governments is still available in the GFSM 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash. Classification of revenues and expenses is based on GFSM 2001, but the accounting method is on a cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Local governments comprise provinces, cities, and municipalities. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;. There is no information on the government's unfunded pension liabilities, thus, gross debt (GGXWDG) does not include that information. Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,242.87" "1,229.22" "1,324.43" "1,316.94" "1,577.79" "1,546.67" "1,814.99" "2,189.05" "2,393.35" "2,835.87" "3,368.19" "3,784.35" "3,826.96" "3,746.09" "3,611.19" "4,025.91" "4,178.87" "4,472.87" "4,609.09" "5,053.71" "5,285.77" "5,322.26" "5,534.16" "5,655.93" "6,313.07" "6,785.00" "7,216.27" "9,270.84" "11,064.90" "12,666.35" "13,970.34" "15,225.35" "16,470.29" "17,628.94" "18,660.94" "19,652.20" 2022 +566 PHL GGXWDG_NGDP Philippines General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 73.874 63.603 60.849 53.074 56.891 50.773 54.218 59.203 59.471 65.184 71.393 71.082 64.674 57.189 50.168 50.01 49.805 47.587 45.434 45.691 43.863 40.299 39.688 37.376 38.13 37.147 36.973 51.644 57.004 57.51 57.562 57.703 57.414 56.441 54.813 52.917 2022 +566 PHL NGDP_FY Philippines "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate the updated data. Expenditure projections are based on budgeted figures, institutional arrangements, and current data in each year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The general government operations is presented using the GFSM 2014 format. Detailed information for the central (national) and local governments is still available in the GFSM 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash. Classification of revenues and expenses is based on GFSM 2001, but the accounting method is on a cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Local governments comprise provinces, cities, and municipalities. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;. There is no information on the government's unfunded pension liabilities, thus, gross debt (GGXWDG) does not include that information. Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" 278.541 321.79 362.45 421.758 599.344 653.512 695.798 780.22 913.255 "1,057.54" "1,227.88" "1,422.96" "1,541.53" "1,682.42" "1,932.66" "2,176.58" "2,481.30" "2,773.37" "3,046.22" "3,347.59" "3,697.56" "4,024.40" "4,350.56" "4,717.81" "5,323.90" "5,917.28" "6,550.42" "7,198.24" "8,050.20" "8,390.42" "9,399.45" "10,144.66" "11,060.59" "12,050.59" "13,206.83" "13,944.16" "15,132.38" "16,556.65" "18,265.19" "19,517.86" "17,951.58" "19,410.62" "22,024.52" "24,270.24" "26,385.76" "28,686.95" "31,234.37" "34,044.77" "37,137.96" 2022 +566 PHL BCA Philippines Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Accessed via Haver Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023" -1.904 -2.061 -3.2 -2.771 -1.294 -0.036 0.952 -0.444 -0.39 -1.456 -2.695 -1.034 -1 -3.016 -2.95 -1.98 -3.953 -4.351 1.546 -2.875 -2.228 -1.75 -0.282 0.285 1.625 1.99 6.963 8.072 0.144 8.448 7.179 5.643 6.949 11.384 10.756 7.266 -1.199 -2.143 -8.877 -3.047 11.578 -5.943 -18.116 -12.949 -12.27 -11.022 -9.603 -9.041 -7.439 2022 +566 PHL BCA_NGDPD Philippines Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -5.135 -5.06 -7.54 -7.301 -3.608 -0.103 2.789 -1.171 -0.901 -2.993 -5.336 -1.997 -1.655 -4.862 -4.032 -2.339 -4.176 -4.623 2.075 -3.357 -2.663 -2.217 -0.334 0.327 1.71 1.853 5.455 5.175 0.08 4.797 3.445 2.409 2.653 4.01 3.616 2.371 -0.376 -0.652 -2.559 -0.809 3.201 -1.508 -4.481 -2.972 -2.578 -2.112 -1.672 -1.428 -1.065 2022 +964 POL NGDP_R Poland "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015 Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023" 747.13 672.417 639.83 675.66 673.187 699.183 723.616 740.271 764.591 793.738 736.82 685.202 699.131 729.105 767.303 818.925 870.019 931.672 978.085 "1,022.34" "1,065.89" "1,078.73" "1,094.30" "1,132.59" "1,189.02" "1,230.72" "1,306.17" "1,398.41" "1,457.14" "1,498.41" "1,542.39" "1,620.15" "1,645.19" "1,659.28" "1,722.95" "1,798.47" "1,851.59" "1,946.76" "2,062.50" "2,154.28" "2,110.76" "2,257.14" "2,373.03" "2,386.42" "2,440.78" "2,523.88" "2,605.54" "2,687.28" "2,771.27" 2022 +964 POL NGDP_RPCH Poland "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -6 -10 -4.846 5.6 -0.366 3.862 3.494 2.302 3.285 3.812 -7.171 -7.005 2.033 4.287 5.239 6.728 6.239 7.086 4.982 4.524 4.26 1.205 1.443 3.498 4.983 3.507 6.131 7.062 4.2 2.832 2.935 5.042 1.545 0.857 3.837 4.383 2.954 5.14 5.945 4.45 -2.02 6.935 5.134 0.564 2.278 3.405 3.235 3.137 3.126 2022 +964 POL NGDP Poland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015 Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.251 0.275 0.554 0.692 0.857 1.043 1.294 1.692 2.96 9.645 59.096 85.31 121.163 164.292 236.104 337.886 423.268 516.369 602.086 667 745.845 781.1 812.214 847.152 933.092 990.53 "1,069.43" "1,187.51" "1,285.57" "1,372.03" "1,434.37" "1,553.64" "1,612.74" "1,630.13" "1,700.55" "1,798.47" "1,853.21" "1,982.79" "2,126.51" "2,288.49" "2,337.67" "2,631.30" "3,078.33" "3,498.97" "3,800.46" "4,112.49" "4,390.68" "4,642.85" "4,909.04" 2022 +964 POL NGDPD Poland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 56.731 53.752 65.315 75.555 75.656 70.915 73.822 63.84 68.747 67.027 62.206 80.61 88.888 90.544 103.887 139.363 156.993 157.493 172.389 168.13 171.613 190.805 199.07 217.829 255.292 306.304 344.627 429.021 533.6 439.794 475.697 524.374 495.23 515.762 539.212 476.788 469.65 524.78 588.804 595.968 599.458 681.429 690.68 842.172 880.055 928.942 986.48 "1,036.48" "1,067.90" 2022 +964 POL PPPGDP Poland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 171.164 168.621 170.364 186.949 192.987 206.778 218.312 228.861 244.715 264.006 254.246 244.431 255.084 272.325 292.714 318.957 345.062 375.886 399.053 422.985 450.994 466.713 480.828 507.472 547.06 584.001 638.932 702.536 746.08 772.128 804.341 862.452 897.878 925.133 962.318 "1,019.17" "1,069.35" "1,141.27" "1,238.19" "1,316.49" "1,306.73" "1,460.12" "1,642.61" "1,712.63" "1,791.32" "1,889.65" "1,988.64" "2,088.53" "2,193.72" 2022 +964 POL NGDP_D Poland "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.034 0.041 0.087 0.102 0.127 0.149 0.179 0.229 0.387 1.215 8.02 12.45 17.33 22.533 30.771 41.26 48.65 55.424 61.558 65.243 69.974 72.409 74.222 74.798 78.476 80.484 81.875 84.919 88.226 91.565 92.997 95.895 98.028 98.243 98.7 100 100.087 101.851 103.103 106.23 110.75 116.577 129.721 146.62 155.707 162.943 168.513 172.771 177.14 2022 +964 POL NGDPRPC Poland "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "21,006.44" "18,737.28" "17,666.81" "18,394.67" "18,170.10" "18,731.27" "19,266.64" "19,609.87" "20,234.83" "20,985.21" "19,295.68" "17,897.07" "18,213.33" "18,937.39" "19,888.15" "21,226.35" "22,533.86" "24,112.01" "25,299.67" "26,439.50" "27,856.58" "28,199.22" "28,615.06" "29,634.47" "31,133.85" "32,239.79" "34,231.49" "36,679.11" "38,229.48" "39,291.38" "40,564.67" "42,565.38" "43,221.90" "43,593.58" "45,319.47" "47,321.18" "48,768.11" "51,267.02" "54,309.61" "56,732.18" "55,607.61" "59,649.66" "63,021.61" "63,453.96" "64,993.38" "67,320.73" "69,635.28" "71,963.80" "74,361.82" 2022 +964 POL NGDPRPPPPC Poland "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "12,314.84" "10,984.56" "10,357.01" "10,783.71" "10,652.06" "10,981.04" "11,294.90" "11,496.11" "11,862.49" "12,302.39" "11,311.92" "10,492.00" "10,677.41" "11,101.88" "11,659.25" "12,443.76" "13,210.28" "14,135.45" "14,831.71" "15,499.92" "16,330.67" "16,531.54" "16,775.32" "17,372.95" "18,251.94" "18,900.29" "20,067.91" "21,502.80" "22,411.69" "23,034.22" "23,780.67" "24,953.57" "25,338.46" "25,556.35" "26,568.13" "27,741.62" "28,589.87" "30,054.83" "31,838.53" "33,258.73" "32,599.47" "34,969.08" "36,945.86" "37,199.32" "38,101.79" "39,466.18" "40,823.06" "42,188.14" "43,593.95" 2022 +964 POL NGDPPC Poland "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 7.053 7.662 15.298 18.831 23.124 27.954 34.453 44.829 78.333 255.004 "1,547.60" "2,228.24" "3,156.46" "4,267.24" "6,119.71" "8,757.93" "10,962.83" "13,363.80" "15,573.88" "17,249.86" "19,492.43" "20,418.80" "21,238.68" "22,166.00" "24,432.49" "25,947.89" "28,027.10" "31,147.36" "33,728.17" "35,977.27" "37,723.83" "40,817.92" "42,369.37" "42,827.57" "44,730.36" "47,321.18" "48,810.67" "52,215.94" "55,995.05" "60,266.59" "61,585.52" "69,537.58" "81,752.39" "93,036.17" "101,199.03" "109,694.54" "117,344.79" "124,332.92" "131,724.80" 2022 +964 POL NGDPDPC Poland "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,595.05" "1,497.84" "1,803.46" "2,056.96" "2,042.04" "1,899.82" "1,965.54" "1,691.13" "1,819.39" "1,772.09" "1,629.05" "2,105.49" "2,315.65" "2,351.74" "2,692.70" "3,612.26" "4,066.18" "4,075.98" "4,459.10" "4,348.15" "4,485.06" "4,987.86" "5,205.52" "5,699.56" "6,684.68" "8,023.92" "9,031.80" "11,252.86" "13,999.50" "11,532.28" "12,510.81" "13,776.57" "13,010.54" "13,550.39" "14,183.12" "12,545.19" "12,369.89" "13,819.83" "15,504.37" "15,694.59" "15,792.61" "18,008.15" "18,342.68" "22,393.03" "23,434.21" "24,778.12" "26,364.56" "27,756.31" "28,655.10" 2022 +964 POL PPPPC Poland "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,812.47" "4,698.73" "4,704.03" "5,089.64" "5,208.95" "5,539.62" "5,812.68" "6,062.56" "6,476.37" "6,979.92" "6,658.14" "6,384.40" "6,645.29" "7,073.22" "7,587.01" "8,267.30" "8,937.26" "9,728.07" "10,322.12" "10,939.17" "11,786.59" "12,200.38" "12,573.24" "13,278.17" "14,324.45" "15,298.46" "16,744.78" "18,426.94" "19,574.12" "20,246.76" "21,154.14" "22,658.70" "23,588.76" "24,305.61" "25,312.26" "26,816.29" "28,165.12" "30,054.83" "32,604.00" "34,669.21" "34,425.46" "38,586.55" "43,623.61" "45,538.13" "47,699.56" "50,403.52" "53,148.12" "55,929.57" "58,864.19" 2022 +964 POL NGAP_NPGDP Poland Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +964 POL PPPSH Poland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.277 1.125 1.067 1.1 1.05 1.053 1.054 1.039 1.027 1.028 0.917 0.833 0.765 0.783 0.8 0.824 0.843 0.868 0.887 0.896 0.891 0.881 0.869 0.865 0.862 0.852 0.859 0.873 0.883 0.912 0.891 0.9 0.89 0.874 0.877 0.91 0.919 0.932 0.953 0.969 0.979 0.985 1.003 0.98 0.974 0.976 0.977 0.977 0.978 2022 +964 POL PPPEX Poland Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.012 0.037 0.232 0.349 0.475 0.603 0.807 1.059 1.227 1.374 1.509 1.577 1.654 1.674 1.689 1.669 1.706 1.696 1.674 1.69 1.723 1.777 1.783 1.801 1.796 1.762 1.767 1.765 1.733 1.737 1.717 1.738 1.789 1.802 1.874 2.043 2.122 2.176 2.208 2.223 2.238 2022 +964 POL NID_NGDP Poland Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015 Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.386 28.773 23.662 23.958 27.366 24.082 25.243 19.381 14.75 15.134 17.246 18.45 20.579 23.094 24.701 24.895 24.494 20.463 18.409 18.805 20.23 19.888 21.678 25.196 24.649 20.56 20.977 22.453 20.969 19.301 20.975 20.984 20.222 20.021 21.45 20.497 18.759 21.75 23.867 20.478 20.141 20.314 20.578 20.624 20.593 2022 +964 POL NGSD_NGDP Poland Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015 Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023" 30.895 23.382 28.483 24.774 21.626 22.357 18.242 17.814 21.348 21.72 26.867 16.445 13.336 11.193 20.68 19.292 18.755 19.736 21.009 17.783 18.774 17.614 18.409 18.805 14.248 16.573 17.01 18.495 17.872 16.575 15.814 17.315 16.882 17.351 18.025 19.691 19.198 18.865 19.525 20.251 21.242 20.357 20.86 21.478 20.469 20.383 20.205 19.907 19.63 2022 +964 POL PCPI Poland "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1998. Quarterly index has base January 2011; Core inflation base year is 2011. Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023 0.034 0.041 0.083 0.101 0.178 0.205 0.241 0.302 0.484 1.7 11.656 19.85 28.386 38.406 50.773 64.926 77.846 89.445 100 107.3 118.137 124.635 127.003 127.936 132.463 135.39 137.01 140.397 146.492 152.037 155.975 162.567 168.625 170.509 170.687 169.111 167.965 171.271 174.296 178.204 184.221 193.658 221.466 248.02 263.892 275.895 285.906 294.197 301.552 2022 +964 POL PCPIPCH Poland "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 9.4 21.207 100.83 22.118 75.649 15.107 17.793 25.23 60.2 251.1 585.8 70.3 43 35.3 32.2 27.875 19.9 14.9 11.8 7.3 10.1 5.5 1.9 0.735 3.538 2.21 1.197 2.472 4.342 3.785 2.59 4.226 3.727 1.117 0.105 -0.924 -0.678 1.968 1.766 2.242 3.376 5.123 14.359 11.99 6.4 4.548 3.628 2.9 2.5 2022 +964 POL PCPIE Poland "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1998. Quarterly index has base January 2011; Core inflation base year is 2011. Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.77 2.98 2.34 3.62 5.73 7.32 13.654 21.894 31.622 43.538 56.451 68.644 81.344 92.081 100 109.801 119.134 123.423 124.411 126.526 132.093 133.017 134.88 140.275 144.904 149.976 154.625 161.738 165.619 166.779 165.111 164.285 165.6 169.077 170.937 176.749 180.991 196.556 229.184 246.131 259.773 270.051 278.963 285.937 293.086 2022 +964 POL PCPIEPCH Poland "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 287.013 -21.477 54.701 58.287 27.747 86.538 60.345 44.432 37.683 29.658 21.6 18.5 13.2 8.6 9.801 8.5 3.6 0.8 1.7 4.4 0.7 1.4 4 3.3 3.5 3.1 4.6 2.4 0.7 -1 -0.5 0.8 2.1 1.1 3.4 2.4 8.6 16.6 7.394 5.542 3.957 3.3 2.5 2.5 2022 +964 POL TM_RPCH Poland Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.007 21.406 18.571 1.041 15.526 -5.327 2.773 9.331 8.559 6.308 17.865 15.796 9.458 -12.587 14.293 5.12 -0.671 1.807 9.368 5.578 7.718 9.875 7.523 3.192 -2.412 16.142 6.156 -7.222 2.267 5.189 5.096 4.2 4.2 2022 +964 POL TMG_RPCH Poland Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.007 21.406 18.571 1.041 15.526 -5.327 2.773 9.331 8.559 6.308 17.865 15.796 9.458 -12.587 14.293 5.12 -0.671 1.807 9.368 5.578 7.718 9.875 7.523 3.192 -2.412 16.142 6.156 -7.222 2.267 5.189 5.096 4.2 4.2 2022 +964 POL TX_RPCH Poland Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.952 12.246 14.432 -2.515 23.21 3.118 4.824 14.08 4.775 9.97 15.373 10.058 7.051 -5.935 12.458 7.69 3.971 5.068 5.514 6.589 9.005 9.046 6.759 5.337 -1.088 12.335 6.169 -2.445 1.278 4.2 4.2 4 4 2022 +964 POL TXG_RPCH Poland Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.952 12.246 14.432 -2.515 23.21 3.118 4.824 14.08 4.775 9.97 15.373 10.058 7.051 -5.935 12.458 7.69 3.971 5.068 5.514 6.589 9.005 9.046 6.759 5.337 -1.088 12.335 6.169 -2.445 1.278 4.2 4.2 4 4 2022 +964 POL LUR Poland Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.3 11.8 13.6 16.4 11.4 13.341 12.343 11.246 10.576 13.133 16.087 18.242 20.235 19.942 19.276 18.052 14.169 9.944 7.466 8.514 9.635 9.632 10.088 10.328 8.988 7.499 6.161 4.888 3.846 3.279 3.163 3.362 2.887 2.79 2.897 2.956 3.014 3.17 3.229 2022 +964 POL LE Poland Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +964 POL LP Poland Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023 35.567 35.887 36.216 36.731 37.049 37.327 37.558 37.75 37.786 37.824 38.186 38.286 38.386 38.501 38.581 38.581 38.609 38.639 38.66 38.667 38.263 38.254 38.242 38.219 38.191 38.174 38.157 38.125 38.116 38.136 38.023 38.063 38.064 38.063 38.018 38.006 37.967 37.973 37.977 37.973 37.958 37.84 37.654 37.609 37.554 37.49 37.417 37.342 37.267 2022 +964 POL GGR Poland General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Data is on a ESA-95 2004 and prior. Data is on ESA-2010 beginning 2005 (accrual) basis. Latest actual data are for 2022 and projections begin in 2023, based on the 2023 budget and subsequently announced fiscal measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 146.019 194.917 215 240.32 268.982 292.263 313.409 328.064 335.3 358.761 399.16 437.526 487.09 521.502 518.099 556.239 612.304 638.897 638.143 667.276 703.862 721.547 791.663 876.067 941.316 966.031 "1,111.99" "1,225.03" "1,461.65" "1,605.81" "1,741.02" "1,851.93" "1,948.63" "2,068.41" 2022 +964 POL GGR_NGDP Poland General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.055 45.88 41.483 39.767 40.178 39.04 39.975 40.242 39.412 38.469 40.298 40.912 41.018 40.566 37.762 38.779 39.411 39.616 39.147 39.239 39.137 38.935 39.927 41.197 41.133 41.324 42.26 39.795 41.774 42.253 42.335 42.179 41.971 42.135 2022 +964 POL GGX Poland General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Data is on a ESA-95 2004 and prior. Data is on ESA-2010 beginning 2005 (accrual) basis. Latest actual data are for 2022 and projections begin in 2023, based on the 2023 budget and subsequently announced fiscal measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 160.905 215.469 238.866 266.013 284.369 322.16 350.466 367.194 386.435 405.487 438.17 475.378 509.445 567.861 617.599 663.318 690.053 700.438 707.719 729.664 750.623 766.006 821.255 881.373 958.326 "1,127.87" "1,160.19" "1,340.17" "1,645.91" "1,784.90" "1,931.61" "2,063.58" "2,156.36" "2,265.93" 2022 +964 POL GGX_NGDP Poland General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 47.445 50.717 46.087 44.018 42.476 43.034 44.702 45.041 45.423 43.48 44.236 44.451 42.9 44.172 45.014 46.245 44.415 43.432 43.415 42.907 41.737 41.334 41.419 41.447 41.876 48.247 44.092 43.536 47.04 46.965 46.969 46.999 46.445 46.158 2022 +964 POL GGXCNL Poland General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Data is on a ESA-95 2004 and prior. Data is on ESA-2010 beginning 2005 (accrual) basis. Latest actual data are for 2022 and projections begin in 2023, based on the 2023 budget and subsequently announced fiscal measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -14.886 -20.552 -23.866 -25.693 -15.387 -29.897 -37.057 -39.129 -51.135 -46.726 -39.011 -37.852 -22.355 -46.359 -99.5 -107.079 -77.749 -61.541 -69.576 -62.389 -46.761 -44.459 -29.592 -5.306 -17.01 -161.835 -48.196 -115.138 -184.258 -179.091 -190.593 -211.644 -207.731 -197.52 2022 +964 POL GGXCNL_NGDP Poland General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.389 -4.837 -4.605 -4.252 -2.298 -3.994 -4.727 -4.8 -6.011 -5.01 -3.938 -3.539 -1.883 -3.606 -7.252 -7.465 -5.004 -3.816 -4.268 -3.669 -2.6 -2.399 -1.492 -0.25 -0.743 -6.923 -1.832 -3.74 -5.266 -4.712 -4.634 -4.82 -4.474 -4.024 2022 +964 POL GGSB Poland General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Data is on a ESA-95 2004 and prior. Data is on ESA-2010 beginning 2005 (accrual) basis. Latest actual data are for 2022 and projections begin in 2023, based on the 2023 budget and subsequently announced fiscal measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -19.101 -23.923 -29.299 -30.384 -19.364 -29.172 -38.321 -35.654 -48.761 -52.519 -36.296 -52.816 -32.051 -52.585 -97.161 -101.332 -82.13 -56.86 -54.245 -49.331 -40.074 -35.933 -29.898 -20.211 -29.266 -156.545 -42.614 -62.567 -141.252 -190.441 -211.668 -234.554 -218.902 -197.204 2022 +964 POL GGSB_NPGDP Poland General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.69 -5.627 -5.684 -5.022 -2.877 -3.903 -4.764 -4.322 -5.682 -5.619 -3.627 -4.953 -2.754 -4.135 -7.051 -6.994 -5.324 -3.5 -3.249 -2.858 -2.212 -1.914 -1.512 -0.973 -1.318 -6.519 -1.629 -2.077 -4.019 -4.966 -5.126 -5.337 -4.715 -4.017 2022 +964 POL GGXONLB Poland General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Data is on a ESA-95 2004 and prior. Data is on ESA-2010 beginning 2005 (accrual) basis. Latest actual data are for 2022 and projections begin in 2023, based on the 2023 budget and subsequently announced fiscal measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.476 -1.274 -0.482 -1.555 4.287 -7.384 -12.718 -15.77 -26.072 -21.457 -14.619 -12.522 3.506 -19.169 -65.857 -71.054 -37.994 -18.072 -27.934 -28.751 -15.097 -12.653 1.574 25.278 14.417 -131.356 -19.079 -67.19 -122.973 -110.844 -107.61 -117.184 -109.601 -93.184 2022 +964 POL GGXONLB_NGDP Poland General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.32 -0.3 -0.093 -0.257 0.64 -0.986 -1.622 -1.934 -3.065 -2.301 -1.476 -1.171 0.295 -1.491 -4.8 -4.954 -2.445 -1.121 -1.714 -1.691 -0.839 -0.683 0.079 1.189 0.63 -5.619 -0.725 -2.183 -3.515 -2.917 -2.617 -2.669 -2.361 -1.898 2022 +964 POL GGXWDN Poland General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Data is on a ESA-95 2004 and prior. Data is on ESA-2010 beginning 2005 (accrual) basis. Latest actual data are for 2022 and projections begin in 2023, based on the 2023 budget and subsequently announced fiscal measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 151.783 165.466 202.096 212.44 236.829 240.776 251.326 295.375 352.294 368.735 401.113 442.256 440.127 507.008 593.27 689.129 765.756 787.162 851.73 772.257 835.362 887.395 880.874 883.134 880.206 "1,049.65" "1,070.10" "1,145.66" "1,369.39" "1,600.89" "1,823.46" "2,049.35" "2,243.16" "2,436.07" 2022 +964 POL GGXWDN_NGDP Poland General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.755 38.948 38.993 35.153 35.375 32.163 32.057 36.232 41.41 39.539 40.495 41.354 37.063 39.438 43.24 48.044 49.288 48.809 52.249 45.412 46.448 47.884 44.426 41.53 38.462 44.901 40.668 37.217 39.137 42.124 44.34 46.675 48.314 49.624 2022 +964 POL GGXWDG Poland General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Data is on a ESA-95 2004 and prior. Data is on ESA-2010 beginning 2005 (accrual) basis. Latest actual data are for 2022 and projections begin in 2023, based on the 2023 budget and subsequently announced fiscal measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 165.2 183.294 221.22 233.687 263.392 272.317 291.181 338.665 394.461 420.945 461.625 505.534 528.434 600.811 683.555 774.707 856.58 883.524 931.06 873.909 923.417 "1,010.02" "1,007.20" "1,035.80" "1,046.02" "1,336.56" "1,410.50" "1,512.23" "1,743.45" "1,984.45" "2,218.51" "2,457.90" "2,667.20" "2,877.62" 2022 +964 POL GGXWDG_NGDP Poland General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.711 43.144 42.683 38.669 39.343 36.376 37.14 41.542 46.366 45.137 46.604 47.271 44.499 46.735 49.821 54.01 55.134 54.784 57.116 51.39 51.345 54.501 50.797 48.709 45.708 57.175 53.605 49.125 49.828 52.216 53.946 55.98 57.448 58.619 2022 +964 POL NGDP_FY Poland "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Data is on a ESA-95 2004 and prior. Data is on ESA-2010 beginning 2005 (accrual) basis. Latest actual data are for 2022 and projections begin in 2023, based on the 2023 budget and subsequently announced fiscal measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.252 0.276 0.556 0.694 0.86 1.047 1.299 1.699 2.971 9.681 59.316 85.627 121.613 164.903 236.982 339.143 424.843 518.289 604.325 669.481 748.619 784.005 815.235 850.75 932.589 990.53 "1,069.43" "1,187.51" "1,285.57" "1,372.03" "1,434.37" "1,553.64" "1,612.74" "1,630.13" "1,700.55" "1,798.47" "1,853.21" "1,982.79" "2,126.51" "2,288.49" "2,337.67" "2,631.30" "3,078.33" "3,498.97" "3,800.46" "4,112.49" "4,390.68" "4,642.85" "4,909.04" 2022 +964 POL BCA Poland Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023" -3.417 -3.986 -1.941 -1.581 -1.083 -0.982 -1.106 -0.379 -0.107 -1.409 3.067 -2.146 -3.104 -5.788 0.634 0.854 -3.264 -5.744 -6.901 -12.487 -10.343 -5.946 -5.544 -5.473 -15.271 -10.153 -16.09 -28.745 -36.164 -17.527 -24.559 -26.941 -20.236 -10.056 -15.904 -6.162 -4.812 -6.066 -11.338 -1.464 14.882 -9.491 -20.769 8.422 2.887 0.636 -3.681 -7.428 -10.288 2022 +964 POL BCA_NGDPD Poland Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -6.023 -7.415 -2.972 -2.093 -1.431 -1.385 -1.498 -0.594 -0.156 -2.102 4.93 -2.662 -3.492 -6.392 0.61 0.613 -2.079 -3.647 -4.003 -7.427 -6.027 -3.116 -2.785 -2.513 -5.982 -3.315 -4.669 -6.7 -6.777 -3.985 -5.163 -5.138 -4.086 -1.95 -2.949 -1.292 -1.025 -1.156 -1.926 -0.246 2.483 -1.393 -3.007 1 0.328 0.068 -0.373 -0.717 -0.963 2022 +182 PRT NGDP_R Portugal "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 91.217 94.43 96.473 97.41 96.396 97.973 101.226 108.951 114.769 122.4 132.02 136.469 140.74 139.773 141.854 145.127 150.213 156.824 164.364 170.785 177.302 180.748 182.142 180.447 183.675 185.111 188.119 192.834 193.45 187.41 190.667 187.433 179.828 178.169 179.58 182.798 186.49 193.029 198.529 203.855 186.934 197.22 210.408 215.21 218.46 223.157 227.62 232.013 236.421 2022 +182 PRT NGDP_RPCH Portugal "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 6.725 3.523 2.163 0.972 -1.042 1.636 3.32 7.632 5.34 6.649 7.859 3.37 3.13 -0.687 1.489 2.307 3.504 4.401 4.808 3.907 3.816 1.944 0.771 -0.931 1.789 0.782 1.625 2.507 0.319 -3.122 1.738 -1.696 -4.057 -0.923 0.792 1.792 2.019 3.506 2.849 2.683 -8.301 5.503 6.687 2.282 1.51 2.15 2 1.93 1.9 2022 +182 PRT NGDP Portugal "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 8.137 9.924 12 15.332 18.827 23.112 28.245 33.28 39.725 46.931 56.351 64.616 72.644 75.973 82.371 89.029 94.352 102.331 111.353 119.603 128.415 135.775 142.554 146.068 152.248 158.553 166.26 175.483 179.103 175.416 179.611 176.096 168.296 170.492 173.054 179.713 186.49 195.947 205.184 214.375 200.519 214.741 239.241 253.999 264.668 276.309 287.684 298.758 310.241 2022 +182 PRT NGDPD Portugal "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 32.607 32.477 30.678 28.267 25.951 27.231 37.869 47.387 55.435 59.806 79.439 89.904 108.119 95.139 99.692 118.182 122.655 117.211 124.124 127.597 118.658 121.605 134.7 165.185 189.296 197.363 208.767 240.524 263.388 244.402 238.308 245.075 216.361 226.437 229.961 199.414 206.369 221.28 242.423 240.013 228.848 254.152 252.13 276.432 289.515 303.238 316.273 327.215 338.45 2022 +182 PRT PPPGDP Portugal "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 59.193 67.076 72.761 76.345 78.276 82.073 86.505 95.41 104.049 115.319 129.037 137.896 145.453 147.877 153.285 160.11 168.755 179.22 189.951 200.152 212.498 221.509 226.696 229.019 239.373 248.81 260.655 274.409 280.564 273.547 281.646 282.621 277.992 292.135 298.952 307.312 326.331 340.796 358.933 375.173 348.521 384.217 438.623 465.131 482.851 503.174 523.196 543.045 563.616 2022 +182 PRT NGDP_D Portugal "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 8.92 10.509 12.438 15.739 19.531 23.59 27.903 30.546 34.613 38.343 42.684 47.349 51.616 54.354 58.068 61.345 62.812 65.252 67.748 70.032 72.427 75.118 78.266 80.948 82.89 85.653 88.381 91.002 92.584 93.6 94.202 93.952 93.587 95.692 96.366 98.312 100 101.512 103.352 105.16 107.267 108.884 113.703 118.024 121.152 123.819 126.388 128.768 131.224 2022 +182 PRT NGDPRPC Portugal "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "9,339.95" "9,585.47" "9,733.15" "9,782.24" "9,643.16" "9,774.19" "10,089.50" "10,862.48" "11,454.44" "12,233.84" "13,224.14" "13,701.32" "14,141.18" "14,026.81" "14,197.44" "14,474.82" "14,925.93" "15,513.27" "16,177.21" "16,714.43" "17,230.69" "17,442.19" "17,480.68" "17,253.11" "17,519.67" "17,624.04" "17,878.09" "18,290.24" "18,322.21" "17,733.39" "18,033.18" "17,753.33" "17,102.36" "17,037.73" "17,265.49" "17,647.85" "18,061.09" "18,740.11" "19,304.99" "19,818.10" "18,154.01" "19,169.94" "20,479.50" "20,925.93" "21,220.68" "21,731.93" "22,222.82" "22,709.20" "23,199.40" 2022 +182 PRT NGDPRPPPPC Portugal "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "16,489.86" "16,923.35" "17,184.07" "17,270.74" "17,025.20" "17,256.53" "17,813.22" "19,177.93" "20,223.04" "21,599.09" "23,347.49" "24,189.96" "24,966.53" "24,764.62" "25,065.86" "25,555.58" "26,352.04" "27,388.98" "28,561.19" "29,509.66" "30,421.13" "30,794.54" "30,862.49" "30,460.71" "30,931.34" "31,115.60" "31,564.12" "32,291.79" "32,348.24" "31,308.65" "31,837.94" "31,343.85" "30,194.56" "30,080.45" "30,482.57" "31,157.64" "31,887.22" "33,086.05" "34,083.36" "34,989.25" "32,051.28" "33,844.91" "36,156.96" "36,945.14" "37,465.53" "38,368.16" "39,234.83" "40,093.55" "40,959.00" 2022 +182 PRT NGDPPC Portugal "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 833.164 "1,007.33" "1,210.65" "1,539.64" "1,883.40" "2,305.75" "2,815.29" "3,318.03" "3,964.69" "4,690.76" "5,644.53" "6,487.38" "7,299.10" "7,624.20" "8,244.10" "8,879.60" "9,375.25" "10,122.75" "10,959.77" "11,705.39" "12,479.67" "13,102.29" "13,681.35" "13,966.02" "14,522.12" "15,095.51" "15,800.77" "16,644.54" "16,963.38" "16,598.51" "16,987.53" "16,679.57" "16,005.59" "16,303.66" "16,638.02" "17,350.02" "18,061.09" "19,023.44" "19,952.18" "20,840.80" "19,473.33" "20,872.97" "23,285.81" "24,697.56" "25,709.22" "26,908.15" "28,087.00" "29,242.18" "30,443.20" 2022 +182 PRT NGDPDPC Portugal "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,338.76" "3,296.65" "3,095.10" "2,838.66" "2,596.08" "2,716.65" "3,774.58" "4,724.45" "5,532.62" "5,977.58" "7,957.24" "9,026.30" "10,863.49" "9,547.64" "9,977.62" "11,787.32" "12,187.58" "11,594.76" "12,216.69" "12,487.71" "11,531.47" "11,734.88" "12,927.58" "15,793.85" "18,055.89" "18,790.56" "19,840.47" "22,813.67" "24,946.26" "23,126.18" "22,539.04" "23,213.13" "20,576.83" "21,653.51" "22,109.32" "19,252.02" "19,986.36" "21,482.83" "23,573.30" "23,333.32" "22,224.56" "24,703.71" "24,540.38" "26,878.87" "28,122.86" "29,530.60" "30,878.19" "32,027.54" "33,211.23" 2022 +182 PRT PPPPC Portugal "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,060.95" "6,808.76" "7,340.86" "7,666.80" "7,830.58" "8,187.93" "8,622.26" "9,512.43" "10,384.53" "11,526.06" "12,925.33" "13,844.64" "14,614.73" "14,840.11" "15,341.47" "15,969.16" "16,768.38" "17,728.72" "18,695.57" "19,588.60" "20,651.14" "21,375.59" "21,756.65" "21,897.23" "22,832.43" "23,688.74" "24,771.69" "26,027.64" "26,573.14" "25,883.98" "26,637.95" "26,769.43" "26,438.15" "27,936.01" "28,742.32" "29,668.81" "31,604.42" "33,086.05" "34,902.80" "36,473.12" "33,846.56" "37,346.08" "42,692.12" "45,226.98" "46,903.03" "49,001.21" "51,080.38" "53,152.73" "55,306.26" 2022 +182 PRT NGAP_NPGDP Portugal Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 5.61 5.058 3.803 1.388 -3.017 -4.871 -5.332 -2.029 -0.865 1.559 5.325 4.865 4.369 0.212 -1.54 -2.387 -1.558 -- 1.904 2.977 4.098 3.574 2.219 -0.475 -0.134 -0.648 -0.192 1.264 0.712 -2.982 -1.579 -3.406 -7.227 -7.8 -6.833 -5.141 -3.577 -1.086 0.327 1.397 -4.757 -2.488 1.432 1.17 0.342 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +182 PRT PPPSH Portugal Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.442 0.448 0.456 0.449 0.426 0.418 0.418 0.433 0.436 0.449 0.466 0.47 0.436 0.425 0.419 0.414 0.412 0.414 0.422 0.424 0.42 0.418 0.41 0.39 0.377 0.363 0.35 0.341 0.332 0.323 0.312 0.295 0.276 0.276 0.272 0.274 0.281 0.278 0.276 0.276 0.261 0.259 0.268 0.266 0.262 0.26 0.257 0.254 0.251 2022 +182 PRT PPPEX Portugal Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.137 0.148 0.165 0.201 0.241 0.282 0.327 0.349 0.382 0.407 0.437 0.469 0.499 0.514 0.537 0.556 0.559 0.571 0.586 0.598 0.604 0.613 0.629 0.638 0.636 0.637 0.638 0.639 0.638 0.641 0.638 0.623 0.605 0.584 0.579 0.585 0.571 0.575 0.572 0.571 0.575 0.559 0.545 0.546 0.548 0.549 0.55 0.55 0.55 2022 +182 PRT NID_NGDP Portugal Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 36.439 38.197 38.276 32.554 27.261 25.95 25.511 30.02 31.724 29.862 30.433 27.17 27.24 23.947 24.708 24.193 24.408 26.524 28.317 29.028 28.777 28.158 25.904 23.115 23.824 23.359 22.926 23.1 23.579 20.843 21.126 18.598 15.702 14.632 15.317 15.855 15.833 17.227 18.29 18.493 19.117 20.613 20.683 20.009 20.178 20.747 21.019 20.995 21.098 2022 +182 PRT NGSD_NGDP Portugal Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 30.634 20.984 24.786 24.329 22.849 25.439 26.73 28.752 27.488 27.925 27.974 24.395 25.101 22.462 20.705 20.268 19.565 19.857 20.334 20.256 17.924 18.039 17.315 16.451 15.595 13.593 12.929 13.395 11.416 10.955 10.738 13.443 13.909 15.666 15.175 15.845 16.475 18.228 18.543 18.625 17.879 19.851 19.519 21.321 21.312 21.71 21.727 21.39 21.282 2022 +182 PRT PCPI Portugal "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 9.447 11.445 14.047 17.573 22.722 27.116 30.279 33.126 36.299 40.877 46.343 51.639 56.215 59.549 62.509 64.99 66.898 68.163 69.673 71.184 73.181 76.408 79.236 81.801 83.854 85.64 88.248 90.386 92.783 91.945 93.224 96.538 99.218 99.654 99.495 100 100.636 102.202 103.395 103.705 103.579 104.554 113.026 119.024 123.083 126.014 128.749 131.307 133.883 2022 +182 PRT PCPIPCH Portugal "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 5.862 21.152 22.73 25.106 29.3 19.335 11.666 9.402 9.58 12.611 13.37 11.428 8.863 5.93 4.971 3.969 2.936 1.89 2.215 2.17 2.805 4.41 3.701 3.237 2.51 2.13 3.046 2.422 2.652 -0.903 1.391 3.554 2.776 0.44 -0.16 0.508 0.636 1.556 1.168 0.3 -0.121 0.941 8.103 5.307 3.411 2.382 2.17 1.987 1.962 2022 +182 PRT PCPIE Portugal "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 10.088 12.65 15.052 20.096 24.42 28.503 31.465 34.268 38.351 42.755 48.759 53.305 57.595 60.998 63.361 65.51 67.37 68.77 70.71 71.91 74.66 77.58 80.7 82.54 84.66 86.81 89 91.44 92.21 92.08 94.33 97.63 99.67 99.84 99.57 99.86 100.74 102.37 103.02 103.4 103.1 105.97 116.36 120.216 123.319 126.148 128.439 130.934 133.333 2022 +182 PRT PCPIEPCH Portugal "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 13.163 25.397 18.987 33.511 21.514 16.721 10.393 8.906 11.916 11.482 14.045 9.323 8.048 5.908 3.873 3.392 2.839 2.078 2.821 1.697 3.824 3.911 4.022 2.28 2.568 2.54 2.523 2.742 0.842 -0.141 2.444 3.498 2.09 0.171 -0.27 0.291 0.881 1.618 0.635 0.369 -0.29 2.784 9.805 3.313 2.582 2.294 1.816 1.943 1.832 2022 +182 PRT TM_RPCH Portugal Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -- 6.585 5.872 -6.485 -2.073 4.634 18.848 27.402 21.642 8.496 16.121 8.363 10.993 -1.534 10.565 9.436 5.152 4.122 20.332 2.88 -6.462 2.815 4.465 11.323 9.052 -3.73 5.373 10.638 3.059 -16.605 -3.705 -4.005 -11.962 7.436 8.622 8.088 5.027 7.998 5.055 5.125 -11.848 13.164 11.043 5.243 3.943 2.92 2.87 2.639 2.527 2022 +182 PRT TMG_RPCH Portugal Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 12.1 5.8 5.9 -7.4 -2.1 2.8 18.5 27.6 22.4 8.3 15.6 7.2 13.5 -5.8 11.3 9.7 8.4 5.114 20.569 4.049 -6.141 3.376 4.023 11.43 9.504 -3.929 4.508 9.966 3.374 -19.196 -3.038 -4.174 -11.77 7.218 7.606 7.676 4.116 8.281 4.851 4.216 -10.012 12.892 9.98 5.555 4.269 3.072 3.021 2.766 2.65 2022 +182 PRT TX_RPCH Portugal Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -- -0.592 4.833 20.796 14.34 8.319 7.979 10.135 8.632 18.697 12.976 0.451 5.445 1.304 10.465 13.588 5.711 1.832 14.683 0.433 -3.314 3.918 9.98 17.726 6.433 -4.685 11.477 13.815 0.593 -15.449 -1.258 9.702 -2.974 12.382 5.139 6.341 4.191 7.966 4.15 3.978 -18.834 13.442 17.286 7.984 2.821 2.042 1.981 1.984 1.812 2022 +182 PRT TXG_RPCH Portugal Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 7.6 -2.1 10.8 21 14.7 10.5 8.4 11.2 10.2 19.8 12 1.1 7.5 -2.2 13.2 12.9 12.7 1.899 12.077 1.279 -3.72 3.397 10.155 19.414 5.133 -4.948 9.916 10.593 -0.308 -18.745 2.265 10.936 -2.507 10.6 4.117 4.81 2.057 6.137 3.385 3.627 -11.569 11.226 8.562 3.085 3.524 2.395 2.357 2.495 2.328 2022 +182 PRT LUR Portugal Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 7.824 8.29 7.457 7.945 10.503 8.674 8.603 7.126 7.069 5.059 4.225 4.138 3.86 5.127 6.34 7.917 8.015 7.51 5.72 5.169 4.717 4.801 5.779 7.038 7.392 8.343 8.408 8.722 8.315 10.177 11.506 13.445 16.516 17.092 14.535 12.939 11.452 9.233 7.167 6.675 7.125 6.567 6.05 6.568 6.475 6.335 6.241 6.241 6.241 2022 +182 PRT LE Portugal Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 4.185 4.249 4.375 4.442 4.275 4.366 4.373 4.489 4.605 4.708 4.816 4.96 4.65 4.558 4.555 4.525 4.605 4.731 4.864 4.942 5.057 5.144 5.16 5.109 5.078 5.063 5.095 5.108 5.132 4.984 4.914 4.802 4.609 4.485 4.551 4.605 4.673 4.829 4.94 4.98 4.89 4.983 5.086 5.122 5.152 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +182 PRT LP Portugal Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 9.766 9.851 9.912 9.958 9.996 10.024 10.033 10.03 10.02 10.005 9.983 9.96 9.953 9.965 9.992 10.026 10.064 10.109 10.16 10.218 10.29 10.363 10.42 10.459 10.484 10.503 10.522 10.543 10.558 10.568 10.573 10.558 10.515 10.457 10.401 10.358 10.326 10.3 10.284 10.286 10.297 10.288 10.274 10.284 10.295 10.269 10.243 10.217 10.191 2022 +182 PRT GGR Portugal General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The projections for the current year are based on the authorities' approved budget, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic forecast. Projections thereafter are based on the assumption of unchanged policies. Projections for 2023 reflect information available in the 2023 budget proposal. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.919 12.399 15.039 17.82 19.915 24.561 31.254 29.189 29.154 33.341 36.242 39.657 42.674 47.284 50.653 53.415 57.592 58.006 60.974 64.425 68.275 73.025 74.581 70.781 72.743 74.594 71.877 76.409 76.8 78.712 80.007 83.105 88.006 91.161 87.04 96.321 106.139 112.94 118.164 123.246 127.96 131.681 136.549 2022 +182 PRT GGR_NGDP Portugal General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.2 37.257 37.859 37.97 35.341 38.01 43.024 38.421 35.393 37.45 38.412 38.754 38.323 39.534 39.445 39.34 40.4 39.711 40.049 40.633 41.065 41.614 41.641 40.35 40.5 42.36 42.709 44.817 44.379 43.799 42.902 42.412 42.891 42.524 43.407 44.855 44.365 44.465 44.646 44.605 44.479 44.076 44.014 2022 +182 PRT GGX Portugal General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The projections for the current year are based on the authorities' approved budget, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic forecast. Projections thereafter are based on the assumption of unchanged policies. Projections for 2023 reflect information available in the 2023 budget proposal. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.82 15.221 16.754 19.454 23.76 29.685 35.028 35.312 35.223 37.92 40.612 43.396 47.467 50.857 55.016 59.909 62.983 66.208 70.062 74.107 75.07 78.177 81.206 88.099 93.216 88.088 82.278 85.112 89.448 86.523 83.616 88.897 88.722 90.984 98.725 102.537 107.084 113.561 118.309 123.932 128.664 132.379 137.276 2022 +182 PRT GGX_NGDP Portugal General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 52.47 45.735 42.175 41.451 42.165 45.94 48.218 46.479 42.762 42.593 43.044 42.407 42.628 42.521 42.843 44.124 44.182 45.327 46.018 46.74 45.152 44.55 45.341 50.223 51.899 50.023 48.889 49.921 51.688 48.145 44.837 45.368 43.24 42.442 49.235 47.749 44.76 44.709 44.701 44.853 44.724 44.31 44.248 2022 +182 PRT GGXCNL Portugal General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The projections for the current year are based on the authorities' approved budget, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic forecast. Projections thereafter are based on the assumption of unchanged policies. Projections for 2023 reflect information available in the 2023 budget proposal. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.901 -2.822 -1.714 -1.634 -3.846 -5.124 -3.773 -6.122 -6.07 -4.579 -4.37 -3.739 -4.793 -3.573 -4.363 -6.495 -5.391 -8.203 -9.088 -9.682 -6.795 -5.152 -6.626 -17.318 -20.473 -13.495 -10.4 -8.703 -12.649 -7.811 -3.609 -5.792 -0.716 0.177 -11.685 -6.215 -0.944 -0.622 -0.145 -0.685 -0.704 -0.698 -0.727 2022 +182 PRT GGXCNL_NGDP Portugal General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.271 -8.479 -4.316 -3.481 -6.824 -7.93 -5.194 -8.058 -7.369 -5.143 -4.632 -3.654 -4.304 -2.988 -3.398 -4.783 -3.782 -5.616 -5.969 -6.106 -4.087 -2.936 -3.699 -9.873 -11.398 -7.663 -6.18 -5.105 -7.309 -4.346 -1.935 -2.956 -0.349 0.083 -5.827 -2.894 -0.395 -0.245 -0.055 -0.248 -0.245 -0.234 -0.234 2022 +182 PRT GGSB Portugal General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The projections for the current year are based on the authorities' approved budget, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic forecast. Projections thereafter are based on the assumption of unchanged policies. Projections for 2023 reflect information available in the 2023 budget proposal. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.163 -2.381 -1.368 -1.657 -4.68 -5.956 -4.56 -5.757 -5.142 -3.293 -4.103 -3.259 -4.037 -3.602 -5.185 -6.569 -8.833 -11.101 -12.034 -8.934 -7.09 -6.532 -9.168 -13.997 -14.074 -9.708 -2.889 -0.422 1.814 0.211 -0.201 -0.623 -0.305 -0.194 -4.741 -3.679 -2.857 -1.799 -0.685 -1.093 -0.88 -0.728 -0.727 2022 +182 PRT GGSB_NPGDP Portugal General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.61 -4.281 -3.184 -3.694 -3.101 -4.203 -5.011 -6.334 -7.564 -7.893 -5.598 -4.256 -3.77 -5.155 -7.742 -7.712 -5.325 -1.593 -0.228 0.977 0.111 -0.104 -0.314 -0.149 -0.092 -2.252 -1.671 -1.211 -0.716 -0.26 -0.396 -0.306 -0.244 -0.234 2022 +182 PRT GGXONLB Portugal General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The projections for the current year are based on the authorities' approved budget, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic forecast. Projections thereafter are based on the assumption of unchanged policies. Projections for 2023 reflect information available in the 2023 budget proposal. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.01 -0.041 1.095 1.372 0.884 0.512 2.528 -0.539 -1.138 -0.517 -0.437 -0.312 -1.769 -0.491 -1.121 -3.096 -1.786 -4.753 -5.617 -6.045 -2.633 -0.593 -1.745 -12.555 -15.59 -6.756 -3.203 -1.585 -5.117 -0.125 3.634 1.278 5.897 6.224 -6.166 -1.275 3.467 4.979 6.113 6.17 6.368 6.657 6.827 2022 +182 PRT GGXONLB_NGDP Portugal General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.034 -0.122 2.756 2.924 1.569 0.793 3.479 -0.709 -1.382 -0.581 -0.463 -0.305 -1.589 -0.411 -0.873 -2.28 -1.253 -3.254 -3.689 -3.812 -1.584 -0.338 -0.975 -7.157 -8.68 -3.837 -1.903 -0.929 -2.957 -0.069 1.949 0.652 2.874 2.903 -3.075 -0.594 1.449 1.96 2.31 2.233 2.214 2.228 2.201 2022 +182 PRT GGXWDN Portugal General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The projections for the current year are based on the authorities' approved budget, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic forecast. Projections thereafter are based on the assumption of unchanged policies. Projections for 2023 reflect information available in the 2023 budget proposal. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 41.822 47.716 47.318 47.568 49.718 53.285 60.25 66.045 73.002 81.597 92.241 98.8 106.237 114.72 133.417 147.674 182.855 197.015 202.732 208.789 217.539 222.745 227.335 232.661 235.506 246.605 253.704 258.663 261.284 261.429 262.114 262.818 263.516 264.243 2022 +182 PRT GGXWDN_NGDP Portugal General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.976 50.573 46.24 42.718 41.569 41.495 44.375 46.33 49.978 53.595 58.177 59.425 60.54 64.053 76.057 82.219 103.838 117.065 118.91 120.65 121.048 119.441 116.018 113.391 109.857 122.983 118.144 108.118 102.868 98.776 94.863 91.357 88.204 85.173 2022 +182 PRT GGXWDG Portugal General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The projections for the current year are based on the authorities' approved budget, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic forecast. Projections thereafter are based on the assumption of unchanged policies. Projections for 2023 reflect information available in the 2023 budget proposal. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.93 41.3 42.203 43.48 49.77 55.389 59.736 60.084 61.93 66.267 69.592 77.908 85.595 93.333 102.158 114.553 122.5 127.626 135.478 154.014 179.996 201.459 217.16 224.078 230.059 235.746 245.245 247.175 249.261 249.978 270.495 269.248 272.586 275.207 275.352 276.037 276.741 277.439 278.166 2022 +182 PRT GGXWDG_NGDP Portugal General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 60.213 63.915 58.096 57.231 60.421 62.215 63.312 58.716 55.616 55.406 54.193 57.38 60.044 63.897 67.099 72.249 73.679 72.728 75.643 87.799 100.214 114.403 129.035 131.43 132.941 131.179 131.506 126.143 121.481 116.608 134.897 125.383 113.938 108.35 104.037 99.902 96.196 92.864 89.661 2022 +182 PRT NGDP_FY Portugal "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The projections for the current year are based on the authorities' approved budget, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic forecast. Projections thereafter are based on the assumption of unchanged policies. Projections for 2023 reflect information available in the 2023 budget proposal. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 8.137 9.924 12 15.332 18.827 23.112 28.245 33.28 39.725 46.931 56.351 64.616 72.644 75.973 82.371 89.029 94.352 102.331 111.353 119.603 128.415 135.775 142.554 146.068 152.248 158.553 166.26 175.483 179.103 175.416 179.611 176.096 168.296 170.492 173.054 179.713 186.49 195.947 205.184 214.375 200.519 214.741 239.241 253.999 264.668 276.309 287.684 298.758 310.241 2022 +182 PRT BCA Portugal Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -1.064 -4.686 -3.258 -1.632 -0.623 0.38 1.166 0.435 -1.066 0.153 -0.181 -0.716 -0.184 0.233 -2.196 -0.132 -5.507 -7.161 -9.369 -11.315 -12.81 -12.707 -11.292 -10.958 -15.062 -18.918 -21.419 -23.138 -31.166 -25.158 -24.442 -14.65 -3.491 3.704 0.364 0.459 2.419 2.865 1.344 1.044 -2.377 -1.936 -2.932 3.627 3.283 2.919 2.24 1.291 0.62 2022 +182 PRT BCA_NGDPD Portugal Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -3.263 -14.428 -10.621 -5.775 -2.401 1.395 3.078 0.918 -1.923 0.256 -0.228 -0.797 -0.17 0.245 -2.203 -0.112 -4.49 -6.109 -7.548 -8.868 -10.796 -10.449 -8.383 -6.634 -7.957 -9.585 -10.26 -9.62 -11.833 -10.294 -10.256 -5.978 -1.613 1.636 0.158 0.23 1.172 1.295 0.554 0.435 -1.039 -0.762 -1.163 1.312 1.134 0.963 0.708 0.395 0.183 2022 +359 PRI NGDP_R Puerto Rico "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Puerto Rico Planning Board Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: 1954 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 4.662 4.712 4.569 4.59 4.926 5.027 5.438 5.705 6.077 6.377 6.618 6.77 7.079 7.408 7.718 8.069 8.256 8.659 9.223 9.63 9.945 10.887 11.123 11.384 11.61 11.379 11.219 11.088 10.884 10.671 10.627 10.589 10.592 10.56 10.434 10.325 10.194 9.9 9.468 9.627 9.208 9.227 9.412 9.346 9.327 9.327 9.355 9.514 9.59 2021 +359 PRI NGDP_RPCH Puerto Rico "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a 1.07 -3.049 0.468 7.318 2.061 8.163 4.917 6.508 4.94 3.781 2.304 4.564 4.645 4.186 4.549 2.314 4.88 6.518 4.413 3.272 9.468 2.17 2.341 1.987 -1.987 -1.41 -1.162 -1.844 -1.952 -0.413 -0.359 0.029 -0.307 -1.19 -1.049 -1.263 -2.886 -4.364 1.679 -4.352 0.206 2 -0.7 -0.2 0 0.3 1.7 0.8 2021 +359 PRI NGDP Puerto Rico "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Puerto Rico Planning Board Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: 1954 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 14.436 15.956 16.764 17.277 19.163 20.289 21.969 23.878 26.178 28.267 30.604 32.287 34.63 36.923 39.691 42.647 45.341 48.187 54.086 57.841 61.702 69.669 72.546 75.834 80.322 83.915 87.276 89.524 93.639 96.386 98.381 100.352 101.565 102.45 102.446 103.376 104.337 103.446 100.958 105.126 103.02 106.526 115.017 117.515 119.044 121.312 124.222 129.512 134.119 2021 +359 PRI NGDPD Puerto Rico "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 14.436 15.956 16.764 17.277 19.163 20.289 21.969 23.878 26.178 28.267 30.604 32.287 34.63 36.923 39.691 42.647 45.341 48.187 54.086 57.841 61.702 69.669 72.546 75.834 80.322 83.915 87.276 89.524 93.639 96.386 98.381 100.352 101.565 102.45 102.446 103.376 104.337 103.446 100.958 105.126 103.02 106.526 115.017 117.515 119.044 121.312 124.222 129.512 134.119 2021 +359 PRI PPPGDP Puerto Rico "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 22.184 24.543 25.264 26.377 29.329 30.879 34.073 36.632 40.392 44.05 47.426 50.16 53.645 57.467 61.151 65.274 68.007 72.555 78.154 82.753 87.397 97.827 101.508 105.935 110.94 112.145 113.976 115.696 115.74 114.207 115.102 117.073 118.421 119.192 119.065 118.146 117.009 114.27 111.911 115.831 112.236 117.519 128.266 132.052 134.774 137.49 140.579 145.583 149.467 2021 +359 PRI NGDP_D Puerto Rico "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 309.628 338.597 366.944 376.397 389.017 403.572 404.013 418.53 430.814 443.283 462.448 476.892 489.178 498.407 514.247 528.513 549.186 556.503 586.411 600.615 620.405 639.925 652.2 666.163 691.843 737.438 777.946 807.367 860.347 903.214 925.741 947.68 958.855 970.189 981.836 "1,001.25" "1,023.49" "1,044.91" "1,066.31" "1,091.99" "1,118.81" "1,154.50" "1,222.08" "1,257.43" "1,276.35" "1,300.66" "1,327.88" "1,361.28" "1,398.52" 2021 +359 PRI NGDPRPC Puerto Rico "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,455.67" "1,459.19" "1,402.65" "1,396.72" "1,485.14" "1,501.25" "1,607.75" "1,669.51" "1,759.31" "1,825.99" "1,876.01" "1,906.82" "1,980.35" "2,057.66" "2,127.96" "2,207.63" "2,240.59" "2,330.34" "2,460.76" "2,546.26" "2,609.93" "2,850.92" "2,909.04" "2,975.28" "3,033.78" "2,977.79" "2,948.27" "2,931.12" "2,893.99" "2,853.00" "2,855.63" "2,878.49" "2,914.39" "2,938.93" "2,951.75" "2,971.81" "2,988.36" "3,000.00" "2,958.75" "3,008.44" "2,914.53" "2,883.44" "2,955.89" "2,949.94" "2,958.84" "2,973.71" "2,997.62" "3,063.90" "3,103.93" 2021 +359 PRI NGDPRPPPPC Puerto Rico "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "16,801.89" "16,842.61" "16,189.93" "16,121.45" "17,142.05" "17,328.07" "18,557.26" "19,270.14" "20,306.64" "21,076.31" "21,653.67" "22,009.33" "22,858.01" "23,750.37" "24,561.74" "25,481.32" "25,861.84" "26,897.72" "28,403.10" "29,389.91" "30,124.84" "32,906.42" "33,577.33" "34,341.88" "35,017.11" "34,370.83" "34,030.14" "33,832.14" "33,403.59" "32,930.52" "32,960.84" "33,224.69" "33,639.04" "33,922.30" "34,070.28" "34,301.81" "34,492.82" "34,627.22" "34,151.10" "34,724.61" "33,640.69" "33,281.81" "34,118.04" "34,049.46" "34,152.12" "34,323.74" "34,599.71" "35,364.73" "35,826.78" 2021 +359 PRI NGDPPC Puerto Rico "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,507.15" "4,940.78" "5,146.93" "5,257.19" "5,777.44" "6,058.64" "6,495.50" "6,987.40" "7,579.34" "8,094.29" "8,675.58" "9,093.48" "9,687.44" "10,255.53" "10,942.95" "11,667.59" "12,305.02" "12,968.39" "14,430.16" "15,293.18" "16,192.13" "18,243.71" "18,972.77" "19,820.21" "20,988.99" "21,959.32" "22,935.95" "23,664.87" "24,898.34" "25,768.73" "26,435.74" "27,278.85" "27,944.74" "28,513.15" "28,981.34" "29,755.35" "30,585.55" "31,347.27" "31,549.38" "32,851.88" "32,608.05" "33,289.38" "36,123.37" "37,093.33" "37,765.03" "38,677.87" "39,804.61" "41,708.22" "43,408.98" 2021 +359 PRI NGDPDPC Puerto Rico "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,507.15" "4,940.78" "5,146.93" "5,257.19" "5,777.44" "6,058.64" "6,495.50" "6,987.40" "7,579.34" "8,094.29" "8,675.58" "9,093.48" "9,687.44" "10,255.53" "10,942.95" "11,667.59" "12,305.02" "12,968.39" "14,430.16" "15,293.18" "16,192.13" "18,243.71" "18,972.77" "19,820.21" "20,988.99" "21,959.32" "22,935.95" "23,664.87" "24,898.34" "25,768.73" "26,435.74" "27,278.85" "27,944.74" "28,513.15" "28,981.34" "29,755.35" "30,585.55" "31,347.27" "31,549.38" "32,851.88" "32,608.05" "33,289.38" "36,123.37" "37,093.33" "37,765.03" "38,677.87" "39,804.61" "41,708.22" "43,408.98" 2021 +359 PRI PPPPC Puerto Rico "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,926.13" "7,599.76" "7,756.65" "8,026.31" "8,842.46" "9,221.03" "10,073.98" "10,719.71" "11,694.65" "12,613.88" "13,444.41" "14,127.39" "15,006.51" "15,961.90" "16,859.79" "17,857.76" "18,456.31" "19,526.55" "20,851.48" "21,879.94" "22,935.17" "25,617.33" "26,547.02" "27,687.39" "28,989.62" "29,346.91" "29,952.59" "30,583.06" "30,774.71" "30,533.32" "30,928.78" "31,824.12" "32,582.63" "33,172.65" "33,682.72" "34,006.72" "34,300.20" "34,627.22" "34,972.17" "36,197.26" "35,525.01" "36,724.74" "40,284.67" "41,682.18" "42,754.98" "43,835.95" "45,045.85" "46,883.65" "48,376.31" 2021 +359 PRI NGAP_NPGDP Puerto Rico Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +359 PRI PPPSH Puerto Rico Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.166 0.164 0.158 0.155 0.16 0.157 0.164 0.166 0.169 0.172 0.171 0.171 0.161 0.165 0.167 0.169 0.166 0.168 0.174 0.175 0.173 0.185 0.184 0.18 0.175 0.164 0.153 0.144 0.137 0.135 0.128 0.122 0.117 0.113 0.108 0.105 0.101 0.093 0.086 0.085 0.084 0.079 0.078 0.076 0.073 0.071 0.069 0.068 0.067 2021 +359 PRI PPPEX Puerto Rico Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.651 0.65 0.664 0.655 0.653 0.657 0.645 0.652 0.648 0.642 0.645 0.644 0.646 0.643 0.649 0.653 0.667 0.664 0.692 0.699 0.706 0.712 0.715 0.716 0.724 0.748 0.766 0.774 0.809 0.844 0.855 0.857 0.858 0.86 0.86 0.875 0.892 0.905 0.902 0.908 0.918 0.906 0.897 0.89 0.883 0.882 0.884 0.89 0.897 2021 +359 PRI NID_NGDP Puerto Rico Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Puerto Rico Planning Board Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: 1954 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 17.136 14.338 9.037 10.108 13.753 12.325 10.281 13.715 15.587 17.277 16.954 15.598 15.453 16.049 16.329 16.869 17.455 18.566 16.918 20.7 19.714 17.453 15.988 15.322 15.317 14.596 13.991 13.391 12.146 10.431 9.16 10.07 10.335 9.529 8.941 8.599 8.075 7.793 15.331 15.349 11.369 11.661 13.215 13.73 14.189 14.49 14.612 14.394 14.309 2021 +359 PRI NGSD_NGDP Puerto Rico Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +359 PRI PCPI Puerto Rico "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2006. Base year, December 2006. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 54.91 60.11 62.06 62.27 63.35 63.484 63.334 64.65 66.316 68.194 71.173 72.766 73.847 74.561 75.633 77.081 79.634 81.136 81.184 81.729 84.244 84.735 84.896 86.074 88.257 93.209 98.041 102.186 107.51 107.809 110.476 113.679 115.209 116.431 117.09 116.211 115.87 117.9 119.4 119.5 118.906 121.772 128.9 132.628 134.624 137.188 140.059 143.582 147.51 2022 +359 PRI PCPIPCH Puerto Rico "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a 9.47 3.244 0.338 1.734 0.212 -0.236 2.078 2.577 2.832 4.368 2.238 1.486 0.967 1.438 1.915 3.312 1.886 0.059 0.671 3.077 0.583 0.19 1.388 2.536 5.611 5.184 4.228 5.21 0.278 2.474 2.899 1.346 1.061 0.566 -0.751 -0.294 1.752 1.272 0.084 -0.497 2.41 5.854 2.892 1.505 1.905 2.092 2.516 2.735 2022 +359 PRI PCPIE Puerto Rico "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2006. Base year, December 2006. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 57.13 61.37 62.21 62.84 63.26 63.369 63.684 65.444 67.301 69.122 73.012 73.66 74.47 74.424 76.046 78.019 81.062 81.361 81.211 82.476 85.387 83.714 85.646 86.109 90.363 95.676 100 104.248 105.666 109.792 110.371 113.976 115.289 116.224 116.305 116.12 116.646 118 118.672 119.3 119.202 124.157 131.9 133.355 135.892 138.485 141.632 145.532 149.488 2022 +359 PRI PCPIEPCH Puerto Rico "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 7.422 1.369 1.013 0.668 0.172 0.497 2.764 2.838 2.706 5.628 0.888 1.1 -0.062 2.179 2.594 3.9 0.369 -0.184 1.558 3.53 -1.959 2.308 0.541 4.94 5.88 4.519 4.248 1.36 3.905 0.527 3.266 1.152 0.811 0.07 -0.159 0.453 1.161 0.569 0.529 -0.082 4.157 6.236 1.103 1.902 1.908 2.273 2.753 2.718 2022 +359 PRI TM_RPCH Puerto Rico Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +359 PRI TMG_RPCH Puerto Rico Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +359 PRI TX_RPCH Puerto Rico Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +359 PRI TXG_RPCH Puerto Rico Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +359 PRI LUR Puerto Rico Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition. Consistent with U.S. definition Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 17.1 19.8 22.8 23.4 20.7 21.8 18.9 16.8 15 14.6 14.2 16 16.7 17 14.6 13.7 13.4 13.5 13.3 11.7 10.1 11.4 12.3 12 10.6 11.3 10.5 11.2 11.8 15.3 16.4 15.9 14.5 14.3 13.9 12.1 11.8 10.8 9.2 8.3 8.8 8.1 6.2 6.75 6.575 6.45 6.025 5.9 6.125 2022 +359 PRI LE Puerto Rico Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition. Consistent with U.S. definition Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 0.76 0.742 0.709 0.731 0.773 0.776 0.834 0.88 0.938 0.952 0.972 0.982 0.992 1.01 1.032 1.076 1.112 1.133 1.136 1.142 1.161 1.129 1.159 1.185 1.205 1.222 1.271 1.232 1.187 1.102 1.061 1.027 1.027 1.003 0.986 0.988 0.989 1 0.985 0.99 0.994 1.07 1.088 1.064 1.049 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +359 PRI LP Puerto Rico Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 3.203 3.229 3.257 3.286 3.317 3.349 3.382 3.417 3.454 3.492 3.528 3.551 3.575 3.6 3.627 3.655 3.685 3.716 3.748 3.782 3.811 3.819 3.824 3.826 3.827 3.821 3.805 3.783 3.761 3.74 3.722 3.679 3.634 3.593 3.535 3.474 3.411 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.159 3.2 3.184 3.168 3.152 3.136 3.121 3.105 3.09 2022 +359 PRI GGR Puerto Rico General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico; and Fiscal and Economic Growth Plan Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are informed by the Certified Fiscal Plan for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, which was prepared in April 2023, certified by the Financial Oversight and Management Board. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. IMF calculations are based on an accrual basis, whereas authorities' calculations are based on a cash basis. General government includes: General government is defined as all general governmental entities, excluding Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) and Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority (PRASA). General government entities include the General Fund, Puerto Rico Infrastructure Financing Authority (PRIFA), Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation (COFINA), Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company (PRIDCO), Highways and Transportation Authority (HTA), University of Puerto Rico (UPR), Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico (GDB), and Municipal Revenues Collection Center (CRIM). In addition, pension funds (ERS, TRS, and JRS) are also considered as part of general government. Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Data for public debt have been provided by the authorities. The definition of government for public debt data excludes PREPA and PRASA and includes all other entities of general government in fiscal accounts. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.917 20.052 19.961 21.569 22.366 24.144 21.463 22.316 25.456 26.634 25.71 25.262 25.699 26.354 27.243 2022 +359 PRI GGR_NGDP Puerto Rico General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.442 19.397 19.132 20.851 22.154 22.967 20.834 20.949 22.132 22.664 21.597 20.824 20.688 20.349 20.313 2022 +359 PRI GGX Puerto Rico General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico; and Fiscal and Economic Growth Plan Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are informed by the Certified Fiscal Plan for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, which was prepared in April 2023, certified by the Financial Oversight and Management Board. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. IMF calculations are based on an accrual basis, whereas authorities' calculations are based on a cash basis. General government includes: General government is defined as all general governmental entities, excluding Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) and Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority (PRASA). General government entities include the General Fund, Puerto Rico Infrastructure Financing Authority (PRIFA), Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation (COFINA), Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company (PRIDCO), Highways and Transportation Authority (HTA), University of Puerto Rico (UPR), Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico (GDB), and Municipal Revenues Collection Center (CRIM). In addition, pension funds (ERS, TRS, and JRS) are also considered as part of general government. Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Data for public debt have been provided by the authorities. The definition of government for public debt data excludes PREPA and PRASA and includes all other entities of general government in fiscal accounts. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.065 22.24 21.885 22.682 22.341 22.148 22.031 22.59 23.419 26.247 25.458 24.953 25.396 25.885 25.91 2022 +359 PRI GGX_NGDP Puerto Rico General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.514 21.513 20.976 21.926 22.129 21.068 21.385 21.206 20.361 22.335 21.385 20.569 20.444 19.987 19.319 2022 +359 PRI GGXCNL Puerto Rico General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico; and Fiscal and Economic Growth Plan Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are informed by the Certified Fiscal Plan for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, which was prepared in April 2023, certified by the Financial Oversight and Management Board. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. IMF calculations are based on an accrual basis, whereas authorities' calculations are based on a cash basis. General government includes: General government is defined as all general governmental entities, excluding Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) and Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority (PRASA). General government entities include the General Fund, Puerto Rico Infrastructure Financing Authority (PRIFA), Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation (COFINA), Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company (PRIDCO), Highways and Transportation Authority (HTA), University of Puerto Rico (UPR), Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico (GDB), and Municipal Revenues Collection Center (CRIM). In addition, pension funds (ERS, TRS, and JRS) are also considered as part of general government. Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Data for public debt have been provided by the authorities. The definition of government for public debt data excludes PREPA and PRASA and includes all other entities of general government in fiscal accounts. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.148 -2.188 -1.924 -1.113 0.025 1.996 -0.568 -0.274 2.037 0.387 0.252 0.309 0.303 0.469 1.333 2022 +359 PRI GGXCNL_NGDP Puerto Rico General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.073 -2.116 -1.844 -1.076 0.025 1.899 -0.551 -0.257 1.771 0.329 0.212 0.255 0.244 0.362 0.994 2022 +359 PRI GGSB Puerto Rico General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +359 PRI GGSB_NPGDP Puerto Rico General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +359 PRI GGXONLB Puerto Rico General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico; and Fiscal and Economic Growth Plan Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are informed by the Certified Fiscal Plan for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, which was prepared in April 2023, certified by the Financial Oversight and Management Board. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. IMF calculations are based on an accrual basis, whereas authorities' calculations are based on a cash basis. General government includes: General government is defined as all general governmental entities, excluding Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) and Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority (PRASA). General government entities include the General Fund, Puerto Rico Infrastructure Financing Authority (PRIFA), Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation (COFINA), Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company (PRIDCO), Highways and Transportation Authority (HTA), University of Puerto Rico (UPR), Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico (GDB), and Municipal Revenues Collection Center (CRIM). In addition, pension funds (ERS, TRS, and JRS) are also considered as part of general government. Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Data for public debt have been provided by the authorities. The definition of government for public debt data excludes PREPA and PRASA and includes all other entities of general government in fiscal accounts. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.976 -0.248 0.393 1.22 2.304 4.225 1.593 1.835 2.827 1.534 1.354 1.287 1.257 1.42 2.284 2022 +359 PRI GGXONLB_NGDP Puerto Rico General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.953 -0.24 0.377 1.18 2.282 4.019 1.546 1.723 2.458 1.305 1.137 1.061 1.012 1.096 1.703 2022 +359 PRI GGXWDN Puerto Rico General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +359 PRI GGXWDN_NGDP Puerto Rico General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +359 PRI GGXWDG Puerto Rico General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico; and Fiscal and Economic Growth Plan Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are informed by the Certified Fiscal Plan for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, which was prepared in April 2023, certified by the Financial Oversight and Management Board. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. IMF calculations are based on an accrual basis, whereas authorities' calculations are based on a cash basis. General government includes: General government is defined as all general governmental entities, excluding Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) and Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority (PRASA). General government entities include the General Fund, Puerto Rico Infrastructure Financing Authority (PRIFA), Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation (COFINA), Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company (PRIDCO), Highways and Transportation Authority (HTA), University of Puerto Rico (UPR), Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico (GDB), and Municipal Revenues Collection Center (CRIM). In addition, pension funds (ERS, TRS, and JRS) are also considered as part of general government. Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Data for public debt have been provided by the authorities. The definition of government for public debt data excludes PREPA and PRASA and includes all other entities of general government in fiscal accounts. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.191 33.032 38.171 44.827 47.557 50.173 54.573 53.59 55.88 54.516 52.04 52.941 52.921 51.305 51.765 51.987 18.997 19.646 20.3 20.961 21.629 22.292 22.091 2022 +359 PRI GGXWDG_NGDP Puerto Rico General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.447 36.897 40.764 46.508 48.339 49.997 53.732 52.308 54.546 52.736 49.877 51.178 52.419 48.803 50.247 48.802 16.517 16.718 17.052 17.279 17.412 17.212 16.471 2022 +359 PRI NGDP_FY Puerto Rico "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico; and Fiscal and Economic Growth Plan Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are informed by the Certified Fiscal Plan for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, which was prepared in April 2023, certified by the Financial Oversight and Management Board. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. IMF calculations are based on an accrual basis, whereas authorities' calculations are based on a cash basis. General government includes: General government is defined as all general governmental entities, excluding Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) and Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority (PRASA). General government entities include the General Fund, Puerto Rico Infrastructure Financing Authority (PRIFA), Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation (COFINA), Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company (PRIDCO), Highways and Transportation Authority (HTA), University of Puerto Rico (UPR), Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico (GDB), and Municipal Revenues Collection Center (CRIM). In addition, pension funds (ERS, TRS, and JRS) are also considered as part of general government. Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Data for public debt have been provided by the authorities. The definition of government for public debt data excludes PREPA and PRASA and includes all other entities of general government in fiscal accounts. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 14.436 15.956 16.764 17.277 19.163 20.289 21.969 23.878 26.178 28.267 30.604 32.287 34.63 36.923 39.691 42.647 45.341 48.187 54.086 57.841 61.702 69.669 72.546 75.834 80.322 83.915 87.276 89.524 93.639 96.386 98.381 100.352 101.565 102.45 102.446 103.376 104.337 103.446 100.958 105.126 103.02 106.526 115.017 117.515 119.044 121.312 124.222 129.512 134.119 2022 +359 PRI BCA Puerto Rico Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions +359 PRI BCA_NGDPD Puerto Rico Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP +453 QAT NGDP_R Qatar "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Qatar Planning and Statistics Authority(from 2010); Haver and IMF staff estimates (pre-2010). Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 90.83 87.293 80.126 75.856 87.985 76.519 79.356 80.07 83.833 88.276 75.349 74.201 81.935 81.206 82.772 83.071 86.584 110.607 121.947 126.541 135.33 141.42 151.14 157.166 187.381 201.981 258.703 305.762 359.253 406.181 478.261 532.316 557.495 588.47 619.861 649.325 669.221 659.199 667.339 671.932 648.027 657.899 690.125 706.89 722.212 749.096 775.986 824.743 847.646 2022 +453 QAT NGDP_RPCH Qatar "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -1.016 -3.894 -8.21 -5.329 15.988 -13.031 3.706 0.9 4.7 5.3 -14.644 -1.524 10.424 -0.891 1.929 0.361 4.229 27.745 10.253 3.767 6.946 4.5 6.873 3.987 19.225 7.792 28.082 18.191 17.494 13.063 17.746 11.302 4.73 5.556 5.334 4.753 3.064 -1.498 1.235 0.688 -3.558 1.523 4.898 2.429 2.168 3.722 3.59 6.283 2.777 2022 +453 QAT NGDP Qatar "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Qatar Planning and Statistics Authority(from 2010); Haver and IMF staff estimates (pre-2010). Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 24.375 26.84 23.541 20.042 20.776 19.435 15.34 16.165 15.506 16.387 22.809 20.308 23.238 21.127 21.643 24.973 28.249 36.314 30.895 41.007 65.828 63.692 70.375 86.325 111.569 162.476 213.409 276.591 409.942 321.032 435.734 610.702 680.074 723.369 750.658 588.733 552.305 586.401 667.339 641.991 525.657 654.025 860.551 857.222 896.745 941.916 985.325 "1,042.58" "1,073.68" 2022 +453 QAT NGDPD Qatar "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 6.665 7.374 6.467 5.506 5.708 5.339 4.214 4.441 4.26 4.502 6.266 5.579 6.384 5.804 5.946 6.861 7.761 9.976 8.488 11.266 18.085 17.498 19.334 23.716 30.651 44.636 58.629 75.987 112.621 88.196 119.707 167.775 186.834 198.728 206.225 161.74 151.732 161.099 183.335 176.371 144.411 179.677 236.415 235.5 246.359 258.768 270.694 286.422 294.966 2022 +453 QAT PPPGDP Qatar "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 20.834 21.917 21.361 21.015 25.254 22.658 23.971 24.785 26.865 29.398 26.032 26.502 29.932 30.368 31.615 32.394 34.383 44.68 49.815 52.42 57.331 61.261 66.492 70.507 86.319 95.963 126.704 153.799 184.17 209.562 249.717 283.716 311.041 322.985 317.406 238.529 220.585 249.963 259.134 265.597 259.491 275.277 308.989 328.134 342.841 362.771 383.085 414.6 434.009 2022 +453 QAT NGDP_D Qatar "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 26.836 30.747 29.38 26.421 23.613 25.399 19.33 20.188 18.497 18.563 30.272 27.37 28.361 26.017 26.148 30.062 32.626 32.832 25.335 32.406 48.643 45.037 46.563 54.926 59.542 80.441 82.492 90.459 114.11 79.037 91.108 114.725 121.987 122.924 121.101 90.668 82.53 88.957 100 95.544 81.117 99.411 124.695 121.267 124.166 125.74 126.977 126.412 126.666 2022 +453 QAT NGDPRPC Qatar "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "371,241.01" "329,338.60" "280,707.74" "248,031.65" "269,707.60" "222,070.71" "219,273.15" "212,277.15" "213,594.93" "216,481.13" "158,124.01" "152,950.20" "167,349.66" "165,053.24" "167,180.58" "165,758.50" "168,951.90" "208,892.47" "221,573.84" "221,165.71" "227,946.60" "231,150.33" "240,001.81" "238,044.38" "260,112.49" "245,971.13" "267,364.79" "265,313.00" "231,219.83" "247,878.85" "278,853.28" "307,214.62" "304,159.58" "293,691.67" "279,697.95" "266,358.05" "255,658.74" "241,942.87" "241,774.60" "240,044.13" "228,687.51" "239,396.00" "243,808.14" "246,040.26" "248,884.40" "256,864.71" "264,761.36" "279,997.17" "286,340.81" 2022 +453 QAT NGDPRPPPPC Qatar "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "140,771.71" "124,882.64" "106,442.19" "94,051.68" "102,271.03" "84,207.49" "83,146.68" "80,493.85" "80,993.54" "82,087.96" "59,959.40" "57,997.53" "63,457.69" "62,586.90" "63,393.58" "62,854.34" "64,065.25" "79,210.40" "84,019.08" "83,864.32" "86,435.58" "87,650.41" "91,006.82" "90,264.58" "98,632.64" "93,270.34" "101,382.65" "100,604.63" "87,676.76" "93,993.73" "105,739.00" "116,493.40" "115,334.95" "111,365.60" "106,059.29" "101,000.91" "96,943.81" "91,742.86" "91,679.05" "91,022.87" "86,716.53" "90,777.11" "92,450.15" "93,296.56" "94,375.03" "97,401.10" "100,395.45" "106,172.75" "108,578.21" 2022 +453 QAT NGDPPC Qatar "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "99,624.85" "101,263.22" "82,472.83" "65,533.67" "63,687.39" "56,404.35" "42,385.82" "42,854.56" "39,508.18" "40,185.37" "47,866.63" "41,861.89" "47,461.87" "42,941.67" "43,714.20" "49,830.34" "55,122.27" "68,583.42" "56,135.29" "71,670.33" "110,879.17" "104,104.11" "111,752.12" "130,747.92" "154,875.14" "197,862.33" "220,554.07" "240,000.73" "263,844.07" "195,915.39" "254,057.94" "352,453.40" "371,036.55" "361,016.62" "338,717.07" "241,502.76" "210,993.97" "215,224.15" "241,774.69" "229,348.01" "185,503.50" "237,986.33" "304,016.43" "298,364.74" "309,031.03" "322,982.48" "336,186.75" "353,950.18" "362,695.76" 2022 +453 QAT NGDPDPC Qatar "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "27,242.48" "27,819.57" "22,657.37" "18,003.76" "17,496.54" "15,495.70" "11,644.46" "11,773.23" "10,853.90" "11,039.94" "13,150.17" "11,500.52" "13,038.98" "11,797.16" "12,009.40" "13,689.65" "15,143.48" "18,841.60" "15,421.78" "19,689.65" "30,461.31" "28,600.03" "30,701.13" "35,919.76" "42,548.12" "54,357.78" "60,591.78" "65,934.27" "72,484.63" "53,822.91" "69,796.14" "96,827.86" "101,933.12" "99,180.39" "93,054.14" "66,346.91" "57,965.38" "59,127.51" "66,421.62" "63,007.70" "50,962.50" "65,380.86" "83,521.00" "81,968.34" "84,898.64" "88,731.45" "92,359.00" "97,239.06" "99,641.69" 2022 +453 QAT PPPPC Qatar "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "85,154.28" "82,689.72" "74,834.52" "68,712.72" "77,414.38" "65,756.54" "66,235.51" "65,708.25" "68,447.58" "72,092.90" "54,629.37" "54,629.04" "61,134.24" "61,724.34" "63,855.33" "64,639.68" "67,091.41" "84,382.26" "90,512.36" "91,618.67" "96,566.99" "100,130.39" "105,585.06" "106,790.86" "119,823.42" "116,862.39" "130,946.26" "133,452.96" "118,534.34" "127,888.98" "145,599.02" "163,740.32" "169,698.50" "161,194.26" "143,222.08" "97,846.48" "84,268.88" "91,742.86" "93,883.22" "94,883.08" "91,573.78" "100,167.78" "109,159.98" "114,210.45" "118,147.93" "124,394.07" "130,706.24" "140,755.11" "146,611.36" 2022 +453 QAT NGAP_NPGDP Qatar Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +453 QAT PPPSH Qatar Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.155 0.146 0.134 0.124 0.137 0.115 0.116 0.112 0.113 0.114 0.094 0.09 0.09 0.087 0.086 0.084 0.084 0.103 0.111 0.111 0.113 0.116 0.12 0.12 0.136 0.14 0.17 0.191 0.218 0.248 0.277 0.296 0.308 0.305 0.289 0.213 0.19 0.204 0.2 0.196 0.194 0.186 0.189 0.188 0.186 0.187 0.188 0.194 0.193 2022 +453 QAT PPPEX Qatar Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.17 1.225 1.102 0.954 0.823 0.858 0.64 0.652 0.577 0.557 0.876 0.766 0.776 0.696 0.685 0.771 0.822 0.813 0.62 0.782 1.148 1.04 1.058 1.224 1.293 1.693 1.684 1.798 2.226 1.532 1.745 2.153 2.186 2.24 2.365 2.468 2.504 2.346 2.575 2.417 2.026 2.376 2.785 2.612 2.616 2.596 2.572 2.515 2.474 2022 +453 QAT NID_NGDP Qatar Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +453 QAT NGSD_NGDP Qatar Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Qatar Planning and Statistics Authority(from 2010); Haver and IMF staff estimates (pre-2010). Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 60.681 53.903 40.932 29.899 48.723 35.718 16.376 18.954 17.459 25.423 27.623 23.948 21.573 12.79 21.772 27.378 25.946 38.232 31.816 31.242 50.181 52.683 52.321 59.628 53.728 51.226 55.79 58.448 63.347 43.998 48.177 60.099 60.329 58.252 55.749 45.569 43.362 46.6 49.742 46.151 41.782 53.282 59.792 60.427 59.469 56.886 54.72 50.808 49.121 2022 +453 QAT PCPI Qatar "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Qatar Planning and Statistics Authority (from 2014); Haver and IMF staff estimates (pre-2014). Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 27.832 30.187 31.907 32.768 33.142 33.516 34.152 35.685 37.406 38.641 39.804 41.6 42.797 42.498 43.097 44.393 47.486 48.783 50.18 51.277 52.075 52.973 53.1 54.3 58 63.2 70.6 80.3 92.4 87.9 85.8 87.5 89.1 91.9 95.8 96.7 99.3 99.9 100 99.1 96.6 98.8 103.7 106.642 109.079 111.49 113.78 116.102 118.427 2022 +453 QAT PCPIPCH Qatar "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 6.838 8.46 5.7 2.696 1.142 1.129 1.897 4.491 4.822 3.3 3.012 4.511 2.878 -0.699 1.408 3.009 6.966 2.731 2.863 2.187 1.556 1.724 0.24 2.26 6.814 8.966 11.709 13.739 15.068 -4.87 -2.389 1.981 1.829 3.143 4.244 0.939 2.689 0.604 0.1 -0.9 -2.523 2.277 4.96 2.837 2.285 2.21 2.054 2.041 2.002 2022 +453 QAT PCPIE Qatar "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Qatar Planning and Statistics Authority (from 2014); Haver and IMF staff estimates (pre-2014). Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 85.5 85.84 87.66 89.97 92.21 94.79 98.33 99.8 100.39 99.69 99.28 95.93 102.14 108.2 109.025 111.516 113.98 116.322 118.696 121.073 2022 +453 QAT PCPIEPCH Qatar "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.398 2.12 2.635 2.49 2.798 3.735 1.495 0.591 -0.697 -0.411 -3.374 6.473 5.933 0.762 2.285 2.21 2.054 2.041 2.002 2022 +453 QAT TM_RPCH Qatar Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: IMF Staff Estimates. IMF Staff Estimates. Qatar Petroleum/Qatar Central Bank. COMTRADE. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 26.646 4.207 3.549 -15.437 -14.872 -22.794 -20.727 4.253 -7.84 2.851 -6.35 3.209 10.807 -8.055 -5.595 37.027 14.082 27.585 1.51 1.474 22.488 5.622 -3.961 49.374 17.105 51.906 57.999 25.307 5.918 -10.865 -1.425 40.79 21.606 8.707 6.04 -9.164 5.196 -3.471 4.6 1.87 -8.871 1.523 4.898 2.429 2.168 3.722 3.59 6.283 2.777 2022 +453 QAT TMG_RPCH Qatar Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: IMF Staff Estimates. IMF Staff Estimates. Qatar Petroleum/Qatar Central Bank. COMTRADE. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 -9.821 6.186 35.031 -22.33 -18.579 -0.388 -15.253 -11.392 -6.153 4.89 -6.35 3.209 13.94 -4.147 -1.065 24.528 13.471 33.964 1.37 -5.931 -4.582 19.781 12.053 11.926 15.706 63.746 56.373 35.459 7.018 -4.004 -13.165 17.148 16.08 6.366 0.671 -0.155 18.611 -7.624 4.362 -4.287 -23.004 0.052 18.166 1.616 4.104 3.628 4.048 5.58 2.846 2022 +453 QAT TX_RPCH Qatar Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: IMF Staff Estimates. IMF Staff Estimates. Qatar Petroleum/Qatar Central Bank. COMTRADE. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 -10.026 -14.287 -14.463 -6.916 23.363 -20.083 18.074 -11.234 12.442 2.126 12.195 -4.644 -20.676 13.424 -14.506 -11.827 7.838 38.611 29.725 14.767 5.254 -5.836 4.87 -8.743 25.812 9.328 16.034 14.727 15.8 2.742 31.096 18.674 11.398 3.424 2.007 -2.715 -3.941 0.521 4.767 0.248 -0.447 -2.014 7.492 -3.031 0.549 5.47 4.662 13.06 3.973 2022 +453 QAT TXG_RPCH Qatar Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: IMF Staff Estimates. IMF Staff Estimates. Qatar Petroleum/Qatar Central Bank. COMTRADE. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 -8.986 -13.295 -16.259 -8.766 25.781 -20.551 18.987 -11.662 13.336 2.33 12.195 -17.866 11.942 -10.985 -6.449 0.174 27.812 28.71 28.693 63.055 4.939 -6.879 5.059 -9.825 25.374 6.627 15.127 17.113 16.828 4.449 30.66 15.465 10.289 1.625 -0.025 -3.93 -4.728 -1.674 5.456 -0.554 -1.618 -0.245 0.559 1.557 0.784 5.433 5.251 14.806 4.502 2022 +453 QAT LUR Qatar Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +453 QAT LE Qatar Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +453 QAT LP Qatar Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Qatar Planning and Statistics Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 0.245 0.265 0.285 0.306 0.326 0.345 0.362 0.377 0.392 0.408 0.477 0.485 0.49 0.492 0.495 0.501 0.512 0.529 0.55 0.572 0.594 0.612 0.63 0.66 0.72 0.821 0.968 1.152 1.554 1.639 1.715 1.733 1.833 2.004 2.216 2.438 2.618 2.725 2.76 2.799 2.834 2.748 2.831 2.873 2.902 2.916 2.931 2.946 2.96 2022 +453 QAT GGR Qatar General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Other;. As a first step towards a more comprehensive coverage of fiscal data, staff estimated SWF return and added it to government's revenues (and therefore to the balance). This adjustment was done at the level of general government, in order to avoid changes to central government data (which is official). In addition, Net Debt now includes SWF assets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.135 11.161 11.958 11.255 10.382 11.603 13.115 13.888 14.864 15.586 22.65 23.305 27.779 30.402 53.804 64.343 82.768 112.322 138.579 168.745 170.281 218.764 282.272 360.598 358.195 354.507 194.651 188.233 231.931 239.515 189.087 220.27 324.957 297.013 305.062 309.384 320.417 335.824 343.667 2022 +453 QAT GGR_NGDP Qatar General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.202 54.956 51.458 53.273 47.97 46.464 46.427 38.244 48.111 38.009 34.407 36.59 39.472 35.218 48.224 39.601 38.784 40.609 33.805 52.563 39.079 35.822 41.506 49.85 47.717 60.215 35.243 32.1 34.755 37.308 35.971 33.679 37.761 34.648 34.019 32.846 32.519 32.211 32.008 2022 +453 QAT GGX Qatar General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Other;. As a first step towards a more comprehensive coverage of fiscal data, staff estimated SWF return and added it to government's revenues (and therefore to the balance). This adjustment was done at the level of general government, in order to avoid changes to central government data (which is official). In addition, Net Debt now includes SWF assets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.399 11.683 12.593 13.268 12.936 13.047 15.581 17.303 17.027 17.371 19.607 20.451 22.225 24.609 33.38 47.102 63.052 81.474 96.531 116.959 139.42 174.034 210.712 204.664 242.577 227.013 221.685 203.265 192.835 208.418 182.4 191.935 208.7 204.773 214.234 223.139 231.474 241.748 249.083 2022 +453 QAT GGX_NGDP Qatar General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 49.976 57.526 54.194 62.801 59.771 52.243 55.156 47.648 55.111 42.361 29.785 32.11 31.581 28.507 29.919 28.99 29.545 29.456 23.547 36.432 31.997 28.497 30.984 28.293 32.315 38.56 40.138 34.663 28.896 32.464 34.699 29.347 24.252 23.888 23.89 23.69 23.492 23.188 23.199 2022 +453 QAT GGXCNL Qatar General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Other;. As a first step towards a more comprehensive coverage of fiscal data, staff estimated SWF return and added it to government's revenues (and therefore to the balance). This adjustment was done at the level of general government, in order to avoid changes to central government data (which is official). In addition, Net Debt now includes SWF assets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.736 -0.522 -0.636 -2.013 -2.554 -1.443 -2.466 -3.415 -2.163 -1.785 3.043 2.854 5.553 5.793 20.424 17.241 19.715 30.848 42.048 51.786 30.86 44.73 71.561 155.933 115.618 127.494 -27.034 -15.032 39.096 31.097 6.687 28.335 116.257 92.241 90.828 86.245 88.943 94.076 94.583 2022 +453 QAT GGXCNL_NGDP Qatar General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.226 -2.569 -2.736 -9.528 -11.8 -5.779 -8.728 -9.404 -7.001 -4.353 4.622 4.481 7.891 6.711 18.306 10.611 9.238 11.153 10.257 16.131 7.082 7.324 10.522 21.557 15.402 21.656 -4.895 -2.563 5.858 4.844 1.272 4.332 13.51 10.76 10.129 9.156 9.027 9.023 8.809 2022 +453 QAT GGSB Qatar General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +453 QAT GGSB_NPGDP Qatar General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +453 QAT GGXONLB Qatar General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Other;. As a first step towards a more comprehensive coverage of fiscal data, staff estimated SWF return and added it to government's revenues (and therefore to the balance). This adjustment was done at the level of general government, in order to avoid changes to central government data (which is official). In addition, Net Debt now includes SWF assets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.109 -0.255 -1.799 -2.363 -0.529 -1.141 -1.858 -0.076 0.5 5.857 5.673 7.921 7.808 22.319 19.134 21.694 32.742 44.087 55.564 36.267 53.6 81.422 165.163 124.418 136.253 -18.834 -6.845 48.899 42.078 18.908 39.914 127.933 103.411 101.741 96.885 99.593 104.791 105.367 2022 +453 QAT GGXONLB_NGDP Qatar General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.537 -1.099 -8.516 -10.92 -2.12 -4.039 -5.117 -0.247 1.218 8.897 8.906 11.255 9.045 20.004 11.777 10.166 11.838 10.755 17.308 8.323 8.777 11.973 22.832 16.574 23.143 -3.41 -1.167 7.327 6.554 3.597 6.103 14.866 12.063 11.346 10.286 10.108 10.051 9.814 2022 +453 QAT GGXWDN Qatar General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +453 QAT GGXWDN_NGDP Qatar General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +453 QAT GGXWDG Qatar General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Other;. As a first step towards a more comprehensive coverage of fiscal data, staff estimated SWF return and added it to government's revenues (and therefore to the balance). This adjustment was done at the level of general government, in order to avoid changes to central government data (which is official). In addition, Net Debt now includes SWF assets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.872 4.421 4.627 9.777 11.855 12.537 16.338 19.749 23.655 33.562 33.967 37.721 33.545 33.484 33.539 31.075 29.764 25.903 46.556 115.509 132.573 204.426 218.429 223.4 187.004 209.276 257.964 302.4 348.2 398.596 381.682 382 365.26 354.494 343.11 342.346 343.649 345.017 346.453 2022 +453 QAT GGXWDG_NGDP Qatar General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.59 21.77 19.91 46.279 54.777 50.204 57.837 54.382 76.565 81.846 51.599 59.225 47.666 38.788 30.061 19.126 13.947 9.365 11.357 35.98 30.425 33.474 32.118 30.883 24.912 35.547 46.707 51.569 52.177 62.087 72.61 58.408 42.445 41.354 38.262 36.346 34.877 33.093 32.268 2022 +453 QAT NGDP_FY Qatar "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Other;. As a first step towards a more comprehensive coverage of fiscal data, staff estimated SWF return and added it to government's revenues (and therefore to the balance). This adjustment was done at the level of general government, in order to avoid changes to central government data (which is official). In addition, Net Debt now includes SWF assets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.809 20.308 23.238 21.127 21.643 24.973 28.249 36.314 30.895 41.007 65.828 63.692 70.375 86.325 111.569 162.476 213.409 276.591 409.942 321.032 435.734 610.702 680.074 723.369 750.658 588.733 552.305 586.401 667.339 641.991 525.657 654.025 860.551 857.222 896.745 941.916 985.325 "1,042.58" "1,073.68" 2022 +453 QAT BCA Qatar Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. IMF Staff Estimates. Qatar Petroleum/Qatar Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" 8.364 8.223 5.631 3.704 5.641 3.908 1.658 2.048 1.642 2.362 -0.664 -0.87 -1.066 -1.256 -1.14 -1.894 -2.116 -3.079 -2.161 0.092 1.659 4.152 3.824 5.754 7.552 7.482 9.459 11.458 26.595 6.389 23.952 52.124 62 60.461 49.41 13.751 -8.27 6.426 16.652 4.26 -2.986 26.319 63.118 41.529 38.008 34.342 29.69 33.304 27.38 2022 +453 QAT BCA_NGDPD Qatar Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 125.49 111.52 87.06 67.266 98.829 73.191 39.348 46.116 38.548 52.476 -10.599 -15.592 -16.701 -21.638 -19.17 -27.601 -27.269 -30.859 -25.459 0.813 9.175 23.728 19.778 24.261 24.638 16.762 16.133 15.079 23.614 7.244 20.009 31.068 33.185 30.424 23.959 8.502 -5.45 3.989 9.083 2.415 -2.068 14.648 26.698 17.634 15.428 13.271 10.968 11.628 9.282 2022 +968 ROU NGDP_R Romania "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Source: Eurostat and National Institute of Statistics. Minor differences between National Statistical Office and Eurostat. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023" 454.652 455.106 472.856 501.227 531.3 530.769 543.508 547.856 545.116 513.5 484.68 422.025 385.03 390.911 406.282 435.283 452.469 425.081 404.602 399.949 411.631 432.549 457.115 467.694 516.007 540.188 583.532 625.533 684.376 646.381 621.089 649.247 661.652 663.302 690.695 712.544 732.874 793.062 840.884 873.21 840.972 890.368 932.595 952.968 989.083 "1,027.07" "1,066.61" "1,107.66" "1,148.64" 2022 +968 ROU NGDP_RPCH Romania "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 3.304 0.1 3.9 6 6 -0.1 2.4 0.8 -0.5 -5.8 -5.612 -12.927 -8.766 1.528 3.932 7.138 3.948 -6.053 -4.818 -1.15 2.921 5.082 5.679 2.314 10.33 4.686 8.024 7.198 9.407 -5.552 -3.913 4.534 1.911 0.249 4.13 3.163 2.853 8.213 6.03 3.844 -3.692 5.874 4.743 2.185 3.79 3.841 3.849 3.849 3.7 2022 +968 ROU NGDP Romania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Source: Eurostat and National Institute of Statistics. Minor differences between National Statistical Office and Eurostat. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.083 0.083 0.083 0.083 0.083 0.083 0.085 0.085 0.087 0.081 0.087 0.223 0.609 2.024 5.028 7.287 11.002 25.549 37.759 55.126 80.873 117.391 152.272 191.918 244.688 286.862 342.763 425.691 539.835 530.894 540.336 587.203 621.269 631.603 668.876 712.544 752.116 851.62 959.059 "1,063.80" "1,066.78" "1,187.40" "1,409.78" "1,589.38" "1,738.95" "1,859.46" "1,995.45" "2,129.77" "2,262.82" 2022 +968 ROU NGDPD Romania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 46.053 55.319 55.375 48.401 39.111 48.286 52.29 58.477 60.538 54.236 38.516 29.07 19.779 26.624 30.376 35.838 35.692 35.644 42.543 35.953 37.447 40.396 46.035 57.79 75.059 98.547 122.114 174.831 215.568 174.564 170.294 192.835 179.243 189.83 199.981 177.877 185.334 210.529 243.498 250.993 251.699 285.609 301.273 350.414 382.932 408.351 436.355 461.205 485.163 2022 +968 ROU PPPGDP Romania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 114.17 125.096 138.006 152.015 166.952 172.059 179.736 185.655 191.24 187.213 183.319 165.02 153.984 160.042 169.888 185.831 196.705 187.985 180.943 181.382 190.909 205.13 220.159 229.7 260.231 280.969 312.879 344.463 384.094 365.095 355.026 378.832 397.335 393.223 410.764 428.618 470.932 530.795 576.333 609.223 594.388 657.569 737.002 780.797 828.746 877.925 929.407 982.827 "1,038.08" 2022 +968 ROU NGDP_D Romania "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.018 0.053 0.158 0.518 1.238 1.674 2.432 6.01 9.332 13.783 19.647 27.139 33.311 41.035 47.42 53.104 58.739 68.053 78.88 82.133 86.998 90.444 93.897 95.221 96.841 100 102.626 107.384 114.054 121.826 126.851 133.361 151.168 166.782 175.814 181.044 187.084 192.276 196.999 2022 +968 ROU NGDPRPC Romania "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "20,258.70" "20,158.78" "20,846.00" "22,007.67" "23,233.65" "23,105.62" "23,535.92" "23,589.84" "23,349.35" "21,915.83" "20,661.11" "18,017.45" "16,501.28" "16,845.63" "17,615.44" "18,985.54" "19,845.46" "18,743.74" "17,930.57" "17,808.77" "18,330.97" "19,283.99" "20,936.41" "21,624.98" "23,976.73" "25,263.24" "27,451.27" "29,603.31" "33,165.07" "31,622.90" "30,603.53" "32,142.44" "32,924.58" "33,131.82" "34,625.97" "35,859.10" "37,087.67" "40,371.82" "43,048.36" "44,977.30" "43,508.66" "46,369.34" "48,974.53" "50,076.39" "52,211.22" "54,539.65" "56,993.24" "59,573.06" "62,201.22" 2022 +968 ROU NGDPRPPPPC Romania "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "13,559.11" "13,492.24" "13,952.19" "14,729.69" "15,550.24" "15,464.55" "15,752.54" "15,788.63" "15,627.68" "14,668.22" "13,828.44" "12,059.04" "11,044.28" "11,274.75" "11,789.98" "12,706.99" "13,282.53" "12,545.15" "12,000.90" "11,919.38" "12,268.89" "12,906.74" "14,012.70" "14,473.56" "16,047.58" "16,908.64" "18,373.08" "19,813.44" "22,197.32" "21,165.15" "20,482.89" "21,512.87" "22,036.36" "22,175.07" "23,175.10" "24,000.43" "24,822.71" "27,020.78" "28,812.19" "30,103.22" "29,120.26" "31,034.91" "32,778.56" "33,516.03" "34,944.87" "36,503.28" "38,145.47" "39,872.14" "41,631.16" 2022 +968 ROU NGDPPC Romania "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 3.694 3.676 3.662 3.651 3.64 3.594 3.668 3.676 3.708 3.449 3.694 9.504 26.101 87.216 217.993 317.821 482.57 "1,126.57" "1,673.34" "2,454.64" "3,601.49" "5,233.57" "6,974.22" "8,873.77" "11,369.67" "13,415.82" "16,124.68" "20,145.81" "26,160.53" "25,972.94" "26,624.53" "29,070.83" "30,915.05" "31,548.48" "33,532.16" "35,859.10" "38,061.44" "43,352.78" "49,098.19" "54,793.94" "55,191.14" "61,838.52" "74,033.73" "83,518.62" "91,794.80" "98,741.02" "106,625.10" "114,544.87" "122,536.03" 2022 +968 ROU NGDPDPC Romania "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,052.08" "2,450.35" "2,441.21" "2,125.16" "1,710.30" "2,102.00" "2,264.37" "2,517.95" "2,593.06" "2,314.74" "1,641.86" "1,241.06" 847.68 "1,147.33" "1,317.05" "1,563.12" "1,565.47" "1,571.69" "1,885.35" "1,600.88" "1,667.61" "1,800.97" "2,108.45" "2,672.06" "3,487.70" "4,608.80" "5,744.63" "8,273.89" "10,446.48" "8,540.19" "8,391.05" "9,546.75" "8,919.36" "9,481.98" "10,025.46" "8,951.74" "9,378.96" "10,717.26" "12,465.70" "12,928.15" "13,021.96" "14,874.18" "15,821.13" "18,413.47" "20,214.00" "21,684.25" "23,316.28" "24,804.91" "26,272.51" 2022 +968 ROU PPPPC Romania "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,087.28" "5,541.11" "6,084.06" "6,674.63" "7,300.78" "7,490.12" "7,783.23" "7,994.01" "8,191.54" "7,990.13" "7,814.58" "7,045.15" "6,599.34" "6,896.73" "7,365.94" "8,105.31" "8,627.57" "8,289.11" "8,018.75" "8,076.50" "8,501.67" "9,145.16" "10,083.55" "10,620.75" "12,091.88" "13,140.23" "14,718.87" "16,301.71" "18,613.30" "17,861.53" "17,493.53" "18,754.95" "19,771.84" "19,641.44" "20,592.47" "21,570.41" "23,831.88" "27,020.78" "29,504.89" "31,379.88" "30,751.37" "34,245.40" "38,703.09" "41,029.18" "43,747.42" "46,619.51" "49,662.12" "52,859.20" "56,213.86" 2022 +968 ROU NGAP_NPGDP Romania Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +968 ROU PPPSH Romania Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.852 0.835 0.864 0.895 0.908 0.876 0.868 0.843 0.802 0.729 0.662 0.562 0.462 0.46 0.465 0.48 0.481 0.434 0.402 0.384 0.377 0.387 0.398 0.391 0.41 0.41 0.421 0.428 0.455 0.431 0.393 0.396 0.394 0.372 0.374 0.383 0.405 0.433 0.444 0.449 0.445 0.444 0.45 0.447 0.451 0.453 0.456 0.46 0.463 2022 +968 ROU PPPEX Romania Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.001 0.004 0.013 0.03 0.039 0.056 0.136 0.209 0.304 0.424 0.572 0.692 0.836 0.94 1.021 1.096 1.236 1.405 1.454 1.522 1.55 1.564 1.606 1.628 1.662 1.597 1.604 1.664 1.746 1.795 1.806 1.913 2.036 2.098 2.118 2.147 2.167 2.18 2022 +968 ROU NID_NGDP Romania Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Source: Eurostat and National Institute of Statistics. Minor differences between National Statistical Office and Eurostat. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023" 28.13 25.941 28.042 29.875 30.705 33.572 34.916 32.359 28.927 27.382 30.525 28.186 31.653 29.162 25.155 24.657 26.267 21.041 18.101 15.649 19.67 22.756 22.173 23.195 24.217 22.931 27.467 31.337 33.093 27.196 27.003 27.675 26.58 25.273 24.976 25.522 23.741 23.935 23.35 24.289 24.534 25.564 26.753 26.363 26.074 25.951 25.693 25.65 25.626 2022 +968 ROU NGSD_NGDP Romania Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Source: Eurostat and National Institute of Statistics. Minor differences between National Statistical Office and Eurostat. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023" 16.178 16.743 19.445 20.459 21.655 32.688 34.045 31.507 28.105 26.506 25.246 23.338 23.415 23.985 22.861 18.82 18.275 14.363 10.572 11.814 17.074 19.574 19.498 18.518 16.637 14.18 16.964 17.777 21.638 22.552 21.79 22.842 21.862 24.326 24.711 24.718 22.133 20.813 18.743 19.425 19.593 18.323 17.417 19.104 18.863 18.906 19.074 19.36 19.345 2022 +968 ROU PCPI Romania "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023 0.01 0.01 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.03 0.077 0.24 0.854 2.023 2.675 3.714 9.461 15.053 21.948 31.97 42.985 52.656 60.75 67.951 74.064 78.945 82.762 89.255 94.239 100 105.795 109.328 113.703 114.926 114.241 112.465 113.977 119.254 123.816 127.092 133.506 151.93 168.148 177.875 184.27 190.898 195.769 200.668 2022 +968 ROU PCPIPCH Romania "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 1.523 2.2 16.928 4.686 -0.32 -0.2 0.7 1.1 2.6 0.9 127.9 161.121 210.386 256.105 136.742 32.272 38.809 154.763 59.097 45.804 45.667 34.454 22.498 15.37 11.855 8.995 6.591 4.834 7.846 5.584 6.113 5.795 3.339 4.002 1.076 -0.596 -1.555 1.344 4.631 3.825 2.646 5.046 13.8 10.675 5.785 3.595 3.597 2.551 2.503 2022 +968 ROU PCPIE Romania "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.039 0.125 0.375 1.482 2.396 3.061 4.803 12.076 16.976 26.28 36.979 48.144 56.757 64.84 70.778 76.948 80.702 85.997 91.415 95.758 103.398 106.637 111.93 113.686 114.627 113.542 112.936 116.686 120.491 125.367 127.959 138.436 161.099 173.606 181.742 187.128 192.622 197.483 202.445 2022 +968 ROU PCPIEPCH Romania "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 222.803 199.213 295.481 61.739 27.75 56.9 151.42 40.57 54.81 40.71 30.193 17.89 14.241 9.158 8.717 4.879 6.561 6.3 4.751 7.978 3.133 4.964 1.569 0.828 -0.947 -0.534 3.32 3.261 4.047 2.068 8.188 16.371 7.763 4.687 2.963 2.936 2.524 2.512 2022 +968 ROU TM_RPCH Romania Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Using Eurostat data for historical data on volumes Oil coverage: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023" 5.756 -0.806 -19.846 1.749 10.527 -3.295 -5.241 -1.042 -11.939 8.326 18.457 -29.608 7.522 4.385 2.811 30.849 2.52 14.454 1.562 -9.4 27.525 23.497 10.671 18.442 24.941 19.743 26.798 41.869 11.628 -21.852 13.116 9.766 -1.511 8.955 8.645 8.681 16.555 11.393 8.613 8.698 -5.582 15.298 10.343 3.03 7.746 6.046 5.893 5.071 4.282 2022 +968 ROU TMG_RPCH Romania Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Using Eurostat data for historical data on volumes Oil coverage: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023" 7.301 1.912 -17.767 3.16 11.672 0.933 -6.63 -3.269 -9.832 16.237 104.529 -5.4 13.1 14.6 5.8 30.849 2.52 7.3 18.6 -0.4 29.533 28.322 11.39 20.094 26.766 19.078 28.572 44.388 9.83 -26.135 18.441 9.58 -2.669 7.147 9.543 8.478 17.646 9.36 7.116 6.753 -1.902 13.656 7.753 2.652 7.823 5.995 5.928 4.82 3.888 2022 +968 ROU TX_RPCH Romania Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Using Eurostat data for historical data on volumes Oil coverage: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023" 9.184 6.002 -8.913 2.12 14.269 -3.554 -1.809 -1.06 -4.351 -23.016 -39.401 -17.909 2.913 11.124 19.037 15.085 -7.046 11.316 -0.607 5.3 23.18 14.26 17.351 8.341 14.144 9.203 11.87 18.95 13.504 -6.426 14.098 12.288 1.366 21.027 8.55 4.662 16.23 7.851 5.411 4.958 -9.666 12.972 9.398 2.319 8.023 6.454 6.131 5.567 4.757 2022 +968 ROU TXG_RPCH Romania Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Using Eurostat data for historical data on volumes Oil coverage: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023" 8.81 9.611 -3.934 5.318 14.695 -2.056 -6.979 1.566 5.529 -2.907 -7.9 3.6 17.5 23.5 22.9 15.1 -7.046 12.3 5.9 10.2 24.735 3.781 24.203 14.938 14.938 13.509 9.91 40.204 16.238 -2.685 24.806 14.016 0.991 15.338 8.66 5.36 17.606 8.555 4.641 1.691 -7.678 11.476 4.897 0.708 8.855 6.651 6.169 5.56 4.472 2022 +968 ROU LUR Romania Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, Eurostat. Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition. Definition of employment was changed to reflect methodological changes from January 2021 onwards. Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.5 5.441 9.206 10.994 9.882 7.323 7.85 9.611 7.175 7.592 7.392 8.317 7.75 7.983 7.125 7.175 6.342 5.6 8.425 9.025 9.092 8.692 8.992 8.592 8.392 7.2 6.092 5.25 4.892 6.075 5.608 5.625 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5 2022 +968 ROU LE Romania Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +968 ROU LP Romania Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. We use data from Haver Analytics. The previously reported series from Eurostat is not available anymore. The current series is reported by the Romanian National Institute of Statistics (INSSE). The new series uses a new method, which better accounts for migration on a national basis. As a result, the historical data series on population was adjusted. Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023" 22.442 22.576 22.683 22.775 22.868 22.971 23.093 23.224 23.346 23.431 23.459 23.423 23.333 23.205 23.064 22.927 22.8 22.679 22.565 22.458 22.455 22.43 21.833 21.628 21.521 21.382 21.257 21.131 20.635 20.44 20.295 20.199 20.096 20.02 19.947 19.871 19.761 19.644 19.533 19.414 19.329 19.202 19.042 19.03 18.944 18.832 18.715 18.593 18.467 2022 +968 ROU GGR Romania General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007), adjusted for currency and deposits, debt securities and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to end-2022 and measures announced in 2023. Medium-term projections include assumptions about gradual implementation of measures and disbursement in the framework of the EU's Recovery and resilience Facility (RRF). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Fiscal sector records on a majority-accrual basis, except with respect to WEO indicators, which are recorded on a GFS-01 cash basis. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Also includes Road Company and Health and Employment Funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.034 0.092 0.225 0.67 1.554 2.264 3.16 7.239 11.1 17.384 25.11 35.174 44.901 56.673 74.045 90.679 111.388 134.173 165.549 156.373 168.641 181.567 193.105 200.403 212.517 233.83 220.493 239.837 278.031 305.883 305.296 361.72 437.652 487.552 535.246 570.954 618.526 657.167 700.09 2022 +968 ROU GGR_NGDP Romania General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.384 41.514 36.98 33.104 30.902 31.073 28.718 28.332 29.397 31.535 31.048 29.963 29.488 29.53 30.261 31.611 32.497 31.519 30.667 29.455 31.21 30.921 31.082 31.729 31.772 32.816 29.316 28.163 28.99 28.754 28.618 30.463 31.044 30.676 30.78 30.705 30.997 30.856 30.939 2022 +968 ROU GGX Romania General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007), adjusted for currency and deposits, debt securities and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to end-2022 and measures announced in 2023. Medium-term projections include assumptions about gradual implementation of measures and disbursement in the framework of the EU's Recovery and resilience Facility (RRF). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Fiscal sector records on a majority-accrual basis, except with respect to WEO indicators, which are recorded on a GFS-01 cash basis. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Also includes Road Company and Health and Employment Funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.033 0.085 0.253 0.677 1.664 2.506 3.681 8.564 13.112 19.357 28.335 38.932 48.852 61.06 82.349 92.66 116.05 147.141 190.407 192.782 202.256 205.404 207.921 215.81 225.776 243.426 239.271 264.161 304.303 354.355 407.326 441.655 519.091 587.229 639.767 681.58 731.558 777.022 823.575 2022 +968 ROU GGX_NGDP Romania General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.357 38.284 41.532 33.453 33.102 34.393 33.456 33.519 34.726 35.113 35.037 33.164 32.082 31.816 33.655 32.301 33.857 34.565 35.271 36.313 37.432 34.98 33.467 34.169 33.755 34.163 31.813 31.019 31.729 33.31 38.183 37.195 36.821 36.947 36.79 36.655 36.661 36.484 36.396 2022 +968 ROU GGXCNL Romania General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007), adjusted for currency and deposits, debt securities and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to end-2022 and measures announced in 2023. Medium-term projections include assumptions about gradual implementation of measures and disbursement in the framework of the EU's Recovery and resilience Facility (RRF). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Fiscal sector records on a majority-accrual basis, except with respect to WEO indicators, which are recorded on a GFS-01 cash basis. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Also includes Road Company and Health and Employment Funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.001 0.007 -0.028 -0.007 -0.111 -0.242 -0.521 -1.325 -2.012 -1.973 -3.226 -3.758 -3.951 -4.388 -8.303 -1.981 -4.662 -12.968 -24.858 -36.409 -33.615 -23.837 -14.817 -15.407 -13.259 -9.596 -18.777 -24.323 -26.272 -48.473 -102.03 -79.935 -81.44 -99.677 -104.522 -110.625 -113.032 -119.855 -123.485 2022 +968 ROU GGXCNL_NGDP Romania General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.027 3.23 -4.552 -0.35 -2.2 -3.32 -4.738 -5.187 -5.329 -3.579 -3.988 -3.201 -2.595 -2.286 -3.393 -0.69 -1.36 -3.046 -4.605 -6.858 -6.221 -4.059 -2.385 -2.439 -1.982 -1.347 -2.497 -2.856 -2.739 -4.557 -9.564 -6.732 -5.777 -6.271 -6.011 -5.949 -5.665 -5.628 -5.457 2022 +968 ROU GGSB Romania General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007), adjusted for currency and deposits, debt securities and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to end-2022 and measures announced in 2023. Medium-term projections include assumptions about gradual implementation of measures and disbursement in the framework of the EU's Recovery and resilience Facility (RRF). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Fiscal sector records on a majority-accrual basis, except with respect to WEO indicators, which are recorded on a GFS-01 cash basis. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Also includes Road Company and Health and Employment Funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.736 -2.835 -9.772 -23.349 -46.094 -44.345 -28.587 -19.149 -12.662 -6.36 -1.181 0.746 -9.122 -26.796 -35.969 -53.624 -51.162 -90.962 -82.202 -94.427 -102.351 -108.99 -112.636 -119.804 -123.618 2022 +968 ROU GGSB_NPGDP Romania General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.594 -0.996 -2.95 -5.802 -9.448 -8.552 -5.141 -3.213 -2.006 -0.971 -0.172 0.102 -1.171 -3.17 -3.874 -5.212 -4.621 -7.667 -5.899 -5.916 -5.858 -5.841 -5.639 -5.623 -5.461 2022 +968 ROU GGXONLB Romania General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007), adjusted for currency and deposits, debt securities and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to end-2022 and measures announced in 2023. Medium-term projections include assumptions about gradual implementation of measures and disbursement in the framework of the EU's Recovery and resilience Facility (RRF). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Fiscal sector records on a majority-accrual basis, except with respect to WEO indicators, which are recorded on a GFS-01 cash basis. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Also includes Road Company and Health and Employment Funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.007 -0.026 0.012 -0.043 -0.143 -0.337 -0.359 -0.267 0.907 0.672 0.703 0.584 -0.365 -5.605 1.184 -2.471 -10.652 -21.627 -31.21 -26.935 -15.672 -4.386 -4.84 -3.214 -0.767 -9.451 -15.032 -13.455 -36.445 -88.015 -62.509 -53.004 -62.631 -66.795 -74.401 -74.444 -78.687 -77.944 2022 +968 ROU GGXONLB_NGDP Romania General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.27 -4.31 0.581 -0.863 -1.963 -3.066 -1.407 -0.708 1.645 0.831 0.599 0.383 -0.19 -2.291 0.413 -0.721 -2.502 -4.006 -5.879 -4.985 -2.669 -0.706 -0.766 -0.481 -0.108 -1.257 -1.765 -1.403 -3.426 -8.251 -5.264 -3.76 -3.941 -3.841 -4.001 -3.731 -3.695 -3.445 2022 +968 ROU GGXWDN Romania General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007), adjusted for currency and deposits, debt securities and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to end-2022 and measures announced in 2023. Medium-term projections include assumptions about gradual implementation of measures and disbursement in the framework of the EU's Recovery and resilience Facility (RRF). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Fiscal sector records on a majority-accrual basis, except with respect to WEO indicators, which are recorded on a GFS-01 cash basis. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Also includes Road Company and Health and Employment Funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.306 19.098 24.491 29.478 26.163 23.265 13.09 21.833 43.383 81.106 120.225 152.166 172.083 180.438 189.657 201.367 201.238 220.245 251.691 303.987 402.801 482.167 551.029 637.261 730.586 832.189 935.041 "1,044.84" "1,158.36" 2022 +968 ROU GGXWDN_NGDP Romania General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.689 16.269 16.084 15.36 10.692 8.11 3.819 5.129 8.036 15.277 22.25 25.914 27.699 28.568 28.355 28.26 26.756 25.862 26.244 28.576 37.759 40.607 39.086 40.095 42.013 44.754 46.859 49.059 51.191 2022 +968 ROU GGXWDG Romania General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007), adjusted for currency and deposits, debt securities and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to end-2022 and measures announced in 2023. Medium-term projections include assumptions about gradual implementation of measures and disbursement in the framework of the EU's Recovery and resilience Facility (RRF). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Fiscal sector records on a majority-accrual basis, except with respect to WEO indicators, which are recorded on a GFS-01 cash basis. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Also includes Road Company and Health and Employment Funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.905 32.176 41.696 47.749 52.19 50.966 43.502 52.917 70.2 119.195 163.023 191.423 224.677 247.995 270.736 280.415 297.449 316.015 347.076 389.662 526.898 614.411 711.655 811.333 915.855 "1,026.48" "1,139.51" "1,259.37" "1,382.85" 2022 +968 ROU GGXWDG_NGDP Romania General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.558 27.409 27.383 24.88 21.329 17.767 12.691 12.431 13.004 22.452 30.171 32.599 36.164 39.264 40.476 39.354 39.548 37.107 36.189 36.629 49.391 51.744 50.48 51.047 52.667 55.203 57.106 59.132 61.112 2022 +968 ROU NGDP_FY Romania "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007), adjusted for currency and deposits, debt securities and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to end-2022 and measures announced in 2023. Medium-term projections include assumptions about gradual implementation of measures and disbursement in the framework of the EU's Recovery and resilience Facility (RRF). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Fiscal sector records on a majority-accrual basis, except with respect to WEO indicators, which are recorded on a GFS-01 cash basis. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Also includes Road Company and Health and Employment Funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.083 0.083 0.083 0.083 0.083 0.083 0.085 0.085 0.087 0.081 0.087 0.223 0.609 2.024 5.028 7.287 11.002 25.549 37.759 55.126 80.873 117.391 152.272 191.918 244.688 286.862 342.763 425.691 539.835 530.894 540.336 587.203 621.269 631.603 668.876 712.544 752.116 851.62 959.059 "1,063.80" "1,066.78" "1,187.40" "1,409.78" "1,589.38" "1,738.95" "1,859.46" "1,995.45" "2,129.77" "2,262.82" 2022 +968 ROU BCA Romania Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Formally, the National Bank of Romania. Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023" -2.394 -0.826 1.047 1.166 1.725 1.382 1.397 2.044 3.927 2.514 -1.758 -1.251 -1.685 -1.176 -0.5 -1.584 -2.35 -1.907 -2.892 -1.446 -0.972 -1.285 -1.231 -2.703 -5.69 -8.624 -12.825 -23.707 -24.694 -8.107 -8.878 -9.319 -8.457 -1.797 -0.53 -1.43 -2.98 -6.574 -11.218 -12.207 -12.438 -20.681 -28.127 -25.549 -27.238 -28.559 -28.769 -28.997 -30.463 2022 +968 ROU BCA_NGDPD Romania Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -5.198 -1.494 1.891 2.408 4.41 2.863 2.672 3.495 6.486 4.635 -4.564 -4.303 -8.519 -4.417 -1.646 -4.42 -6.584 -5.35 -6.798 -4.022 -2.596 -3.182 -2.675 -4.677 -7.58 -8.751 -10.503 -13.56 -11.455 -4.644 -5.213 -4.833 -4.718 -0.947 -0.265 -0.804 -1.608 -3.122 -4.607 -4.863 -4.941 -7.241 -9.336 -7.291 -7.113 -6.994 -6.593 -6.287 -6.279 2022 +922 RUS NGDP_R Russia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross capital formation includes statistical discrepancy. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2021. The discrepancy in historical national account comes from source data which recently got rebased. In the new methodology they rebased all the components of GDP to 2021 prices. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "85,156.67" "77,748.04" "67,874.04" "65,091.20" "62,760.10" "63,623.60" "60,239.50" "64,063.20" "70,504.40" "74,087.20" "77,603.50" "83,311.80" "89,264.80" "94,974.70" "102,729.60" "111,513.30" "117,364.50" "108,185.50" "113,067.20" "117,449.30" "122,175.60" "124,320.30" "125,235.60" "122,765.00" "123,002.80" "125,249.70" "128,764.60" "131,595.00" "128,102.90" "135,295.00" "132,494.80" "135,475.26" "136,903.44" "138,204.02" "139,516.96" "140,842.37" "142,180.38" 2022 +922 RUS NGDP_RPCH Russia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.7 -12.7 -4.1 -3.581 1.376 -5.319 6.347 10.054 5.082 4.746 7.356 7.145 6.397 8.165 8.55 5.247 -7.821 4.512 3.876 4.024 1.755 0.736 -1.973 0.194 1.827 2.806 2.198 -2.654 5.614 -2.07 2.249 1.054 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 2022 +922 RUS NGDP Russia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross capital formation includes statistical discrepancy. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2021. The discrepancy in historical national account comes from source data which recently got rebased. In the new methodology they rebased all the components of GDP to 2021 prices. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.36 183.68 654.26 "1,530.71" "2,151.37" "2,509.96" "2,817.61" "5,167.82" "7,827.47" "9,582.54" "11,604.47" "14,152.13" "18,243.96" "23,153.90" "28,840.56" "35,623.16" "44,226.32" "41,580.16" "49,617.63" "60,114.00" "68,103.40" "72,985.70" "79,030.00" "83,087.40" "85,616.10" "91,843.20" "103,861.70" "109,608.30" "107,658.10" "135,295.00" "153,435.20" "159,613.65" "169,399.30" "175,409.82" "182,504.18" "188,567.61" "195,038.98" 2022 +922 RUS NGDPD Russia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 71.603 196.227 293.768 335.777 412.685 433.704 287.672 209.657 278.264 328.475 370.062 461.518 633.294 817.717 "1,060.90" "1,393.42" "1,779.11" "1,307.93" "1,633.11" "2,046.62" "2,191.48" "2,288.43" "2,048.84" "1,356.70" "1,280.65" "1,575.14" "1,653.01" "1,695.72" "1,488.12" "1,836.63" "2,244.25" "1,862.47" "1,904.34" "1,927.98" "1,957.88" "1,969.79" "1,986.85" 2022 +922 RUS PPPGDP Russia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,619.72" "1,513.86" "1,349.83" "1,321.63" "1,297.63" "1,338.16" "1,281.25" "1,381.78" "1,555.16" "1,671.00" "1,777.59" "1,946.01" "2,141.03" "2,349.42" "2,619.67" "2,920.51" "3,132.70" "2,906.20" "3,073.85" "3,259.32" "3,480.30" "3,741.78" "3,763.54" "3,526.24" "3,538.58" "3,818.78" "4,020.34" "4,182.40" "4,124.55" "4,551.78" "4,769.83" "5,056.48" "5,225.54" "5,381.51" "5,538.06" "5,692.89" "5,853.46" 2022 +922 RUS NGDP_D Russia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.024 0.236 0.964 2.352 3.428 3.945 4.677 8.067 11.102 12.934 14.954 16.987 20.438 24.379 28.074 31.945 37.683 38.434 43.883 51.183 55.742 58.708 63.105 67.68 69.605 73.328 80.66 83.292 84.04 100 115.805 117.818 123.736 126.921 130.811 133.886 137.177 2022 +922 RUS NGDPRPC Russia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "574,149.23" "523,799.18" "457,335.23" "438,948.27" "423,842.81" "430,564.13" "408,295.43" "436,130.44" "481,903.43" "508,669.47" "535,329.46" "577,215.35" "620,752.29" "663,059.82" "719,077.72" "781,189.93" "822,243.01" "757,421.20" "791,426.87" "821,002.27" "852,306.64" "865,336.51" "856,212.27" "837,729.03" "837,870.90" "852,734.89" "877,256.59" "896,735.24" "876,390.67" "929,492.02" "923,682.05" "946,029.83" "957,875.80" "969,125.10" "980,766.39" "992,784.55" "1,005,170.59" 2022 +922 RUS NGDPRPPPPC Russia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "21,661.90" "20,513.19" "17,505.43" "15,970.29" "13,943.85" "13,383.24" "12,922.69" "13,127.62" "12,448.66" "13,297.33" "14,692.92" "15,509.00" "16,321.84" "17,598.92" "18,926.33" "20,216.26" "21,924.20" "23,817.97" "25,069.65" "23,093.27" "24,130.08" "25,031.82" "25,986.27" "26,383.54" "26,105.35" "25,541.80" "25,546.13" "25,999.32" "26,746.97" "27,340.87" "26,720.57" "28,339.60" "28,162.46" "28,843.82" "29,205.00" "29,547.98" "29,902.92" "30,269.35" "30,646.99" 2022 +922 RUS NGDPPC Russia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 137.273 "1,237.48" "4,408.40" "10,322.48" "14,529.02" "16,985.82" "19,097.39" "35,181.56" "53,501.41" "65,792.01" "80,050.70" "98,051.26" "126,869.49" "161,647.48" "201,875.64" "249,552.78" "309,844.82" "291,108.28" "347,304.31" "420,213.06" "475,094.70" "508,019.94" "540,313.26" "566,975.33" "583,200.05" "625,294.12" "707,596.35" "746,910.03" "736,521.61" "929,492.02" "1,069,667.18" "1,114,589.35" "1,185,240.41" "1,230,022.49" "1,282,954.86" "1,329,195.22" "1,378,864.33" 2022 +922 RUS NGDPDPC Russia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 482.767 "1,322.01" "1,979.41" "2,264.34" "2,787.02" "2,935.03" "1,949.80" "1,427.31" "1,901.96" "2,255.25" "2,552.79" "3,197.57" "4,403.96" "5,708.84" "7,426.01" "9,761.37" "12,464.24" "9,156.97" "11,431.15" "14,306.43" "15,287.97" "15,928.70" "14,007.51" "9,257.94" "8,723.52" "10,724.00" "11,261.72" "11,555.27" "10,180.66" "12,617.86" "15,645.69" "13,005.71" "13,324.12" "13,519.51" "13,763.40" "13,884.89" "14,046.41" 2022 +922 RUS PPPPC Russia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "10,920.62" "10,199.05" "9,095.13" "8,912.50" "8,763.37" "9,055.84" "8,684.14" "9,406.87" "10,629.63" "11,472.81" "12,262.30" "13,482.70" "14,888.86" "16,402.35" "18,336.96" "20,459.22" "21,947.35" "20,346.69" "21,515.74" "22,783.52" "24,278.84" "26,044.84" "25,730.58" "24,062.48" "24,104.12" "25,999.32" "27,390.03" "28,500.37" "28,217.27" "31,271.26" "33,252.66" "35,309.62" "36,561.69" "37,736.68" "38,931.03" "40,128.61" "41,382.12" 2022 +922 RUS NGAP_NPGDP Russia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +922 RUS PPPSH Russia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.859 4.352 3.691 3.415 3.171 3.09 2.847 2.927 3.074 3.154 3.214 3.316 3.375 3.428 3.522 3.628 3.708 3.433 3.406 3.403 3.451 3.537 3.43 3.148 3.042 3.118 3.095 3.079 3.091 3.072 2.911 2.893 2.841 2.78 2.72 2.663 2.609 2022 +922 RUS PPPEX Russia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.013 0.121 0.485 1.158 1.658 1.876 2.199 3.74 5.033 5.735 6.528 7.272 8.521 9.855 11.009 12.198 14.118 14.307 16.142 18.444 19.568 19.506 20.999 23.563 24.195 24.05 25.834 26.207 26.102 29.724 32.168 31.566 32.418 32.595 32.955 33.123 33.32 2022 +922 RUS NID_NGDP Russia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross capital formation includes statistical discrepancy. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2021. The discrepancy in historical national account comes from source data which recently got rebased. In the new methodology they rebased all the components of GDP to 2021 prices. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.18 -7.957 14.28 19.452 18.961 17.808 11.602 12.456 16.411 19.553 17.891 18.75 18.884 18.196 19.255 22.047 23.308 17.22 20.658 24.261 24.554 23.272 22.391 22.149 23.095 23.607 21.918 22.662 23.456 23.205 22.285 23.497 24.17 24.282 24.279 24.445 24.48 2022 +922 RUS NGSD_NGDP Russia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross capital formation includes statistical discrepancy. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2021. The discrepancy in historical national account comes from source data which recently got rebased. In the new methodology they rebased all the components of GDP to 2021 prices. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.356 29.386 17.324 21.667 21.409 17.615 11.626 23.357 32.721 29.311 25.315 25.928 28.131 28.516 27.957 27.228 29.15 21.072 24.788 29.014 27.806 24.732 25.198 27.144 25.006 25.65 28.916 26.533 25.833 29.854 32.805 26.887 28.147 27.723 27.639 27.151 26.772 2022 +922 RUS PCPI Russia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.035 0.345 1.406 4.179 6.174 7.085 9.047 16.804 20.299 24.659 28.552 32.454 35.987 40.553 44.473 48.479 55.32 61.763 65.994 71.564 75.196 80.274 86.554 100 107.042 110.985 114.18 119.284 123.318 131.573 149.687 157.587 167.572 174.275 181.246 188.496 196.036 2022 +922 RUS PCPIPCH Russia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 874.255 307.547 197.3 47.752 14.761 27.686 85.746 20.799 21.477 15.789 13.663 10.889 12.685 9.669 9.007 14.111 11.647 6.849 8.44 5.075 6.754 7.823 15.534 7.042 3.683 2.878 4.47 3.382 6.694 13.767 5.277 6.337 4 4 4 4 2022 +922 RUS PCPIE Russia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.076 0.716 2.253 5.213 6.35 7.05 13.003 17.757 21.344 25.31 29.121 32.612 36.441 40.419 44.055 49.284 55.829 60.74 66.071 70.102 74.712 79.531 88.568 100 105.375 108.034 112.646 116.077 121.779 132 148.135 156.579 164.407 170.984 177.823 184.936 192.333 2022 +922 RUS PCPIEPCH Russia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 840.056 214.768 131.326 21.812 11.032 84.436 36.558 20.2 18.584 15.056 11.988 11.741 10.915 8.996 11.869 13.282 8.797 8.777 6.101 6.576 6.45 11.362 12.908 5.375 2.523 4.269 3.046 4.912 8.393 12.223 5.7 5 4 4 4 4 2022 +922 RUS TM_RPCH Russia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.4 9.4 8.867 -3.867 32.249 18.307 -39.016 14.511 16.955 19.016 6.2 11.525 10.036 26.976 34.388 22.183 -32.629 28.984 20.088 7.201 1.103 -7.853 -25.833 -4.296 16.774 2.664 2.777 -11.804 16.656 -14.484 10.852 2.414 2.502 2.631 2.375 2.233 2022 +922 RUS TMG_RPCH Russia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.4 9.4 8.1 9.867 60.875 -16.945 -33.362 12.816 14.043 21.274 3.446 7.987 8.393 32.225 36.35 21.25 -36.35 33 20.4 4.425 -3.675 -8 -25.225 1.45 16.725 2.125 3.025 -3.325 17.125 -15.522 10.893 2.414 2.502 2.652 2.375 2.254 2022 +922 RUS TX_RPCH Russia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.1 4.9 7.666 4.42 -2.366 12.98 -14.785 6.343 4.353 10.122 13.281 11.973 6.824 6.666 6.298 3.859 -4.496 8.619 -2.083 -0.063 4.886 -0.976 2.969 1.851 4.471 5.108 -3.348 -4.378 0.554 -6.754 -7.48 5.71 3.884 3.146 3.125 3.095 2022 +922 RUS TXG_RPCH Russia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.1 4.9 7.666 2.017 -0.981 4.758 -8.821 7.281 3.726 9.349 12.4 10.5 4.7 4.9 4.675 0.85 -2.525 8.925 -4.45 -0.75 4.15 -0.15 6.35 2.55 3.05 4.2 -3 -1.5 -1.75 -5.915 -6.645 5.397 3.595 2.862 2.826 2.776 2022 +922 RUS LUR Russia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.2 5.9 8.1 8.3 9.258 10.808 11.875 13.033 10.558 8.942 8.042 8.233 7.733 7.15 7.05 6.025 6.233 8.242 7.358 6.508 5.45 5.5 5.158 5.575 5.525 5.2 4.8 4.6 5.783 4.825 3.942 3.251 3.144 3.485 4.225 4.465 4.505 2022 +922 RUS LE Russia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +922 RUS LP Russia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 146.995 147.564 148.036 148.318 148.431 148.412 148.289 148.074 147.768 147.539 146.89 146.304 145.649 144.964 144.334 143.801 143.237 142.863 142.748 142.737 142.834 142.865 143.056 143.347 143.667 146.267 146.545 146.804 146.88 146.781 146.749 146.171 145.558 143.442 143.204 142.924 142.607 142.253 141.866 141.449 2022 +922 RUS GGR Russia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal rule was suspended last year by the government in response to the sanctions imposed after the invasion of Ukraine, allowing for windfall oil and gas revenues above benchmark to be used to finance a larger deficit in 2022. Savings accumulated in the National Welfare Fund can also now be used this way. A new fiscal rule will become fully effective in 2025. The new rule allows for higher oil and gas revenues to be spent, but it simultaneously targets a smaller primary structural deficit. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash is reported on a high frequency basis, accrual is reported on an annual basis with a significant lag. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 908.941 "1,586.53" "2,642.38" "3,301.71" "4,002.44" "4,804.48" "6,240.01" "8,579.64" "10,625.81" "13,368.26" "16,169.10" "13,599.72" "16,031.93" "20,855.37" "23,435.11" "24,442.69" "26,766.08" "26,494.09" "28,181.50" "30,640.02" "36,916.90" "39,110.30" "37,856.71" "48,118.42" "53,157.92" "51,735.36" "56,281.18" "59,089.65" "62,218.94" "63,808.01" "65,847.28" 2022 +922 RUS GGR_NGDP Russia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.259 30.7 33.758 34.456 34.491 33.949 34.203 37.055 36.843 37.527 36.56 32.707 32.311 34.693 34.411 33.49 33.868 31.887 32.916 33.361 35.544 35.682 35.164 35.566 34.645 32.413 33.224 33.687 34.092 33.838 33.761 2022 +922 RUS GGX Russia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal rule was suspended last year by the government in response to the sanctions imposed after the invasion of Ukraine, allowing for windfall oil and gas revenues above benchmark to be used to finance a larger deficit in 2022. Savings accumulated in the National Welfare Fund can also now be used this way. A new fiscal rule will become fully effective in 2025. The new rule allows for higher oil and gas revenues to be spent, but it simultaneously targets a smaller primary structural deficit. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash is reported on a high frequency basis, accrual is reported on an annual basis with a significant lag. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,118.11" "1,771.88" "2,399.18" "3,015.08" "3,924.39" "4,613.41" "5,405.39" "6,820.65" "8,375.23" "11,378.58" "14,157.03" "16,048.34" "17,616.66" "19,994.65" "23,174.72" "25,290.91" "27,611.67" "29,307.78" "31,323.68" "31,989.13" "33,880.69" "36,995.28" "42,150.92" "47,072.61" "55,237.05" "57,615.79" "60,606.57" "61,402.09" "63,319.23" "64,023.19" "65,352.08" 2022 +922 RUS GGX_NGDP Russia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.683 34.287 30.651 31.464 33.818 32.599 29.628 29.458 29.04 31.942 32.01 38.596 35.505 33.261 34.029 34.652 34.938 35.273 36.586 34.83 32.621 33.752 39.153 34.793 36 36.097 35.777 35.005 34.695 33.952 33.507 2022 +922 RUS GGXCNL Russia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal rule was suspended last year by the government in response to the sanctions imposed after the invasion of Ukraine, allowing for windfall oil and gas revenues above benchmark to be used to finance a larger deficit in 2022. Savings accumulated in the National Welfare Fund can also now be used this way. A new fiscal rule will become fully effective in 2025. The new rule allows for higher oil and gas revenues to be spent, but it simultaneously targets a smaller primary structural deficit. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash is reported on a high frequency basis, accrual is reported on an annual basis with a significant lag. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -209.165 -185.349 243.205 286.637 78.051 191.071 834.616 "1,758.99" "2,250.58" "1,989.68" "2,012.07" "-2,448.62" "-1,584.73" 860.724 260.387 -848.224 -845.586 "-2,813.69" "-3,142.18" "-1,349.11" "3,036.21" "2,115.02" "-4,294.21" "1,045.81" "-2,079.13" "-5,880.43" "-4,325.39" "-2,312.44" "-1,100.29" -215.179 495.204 2022 +922 RUS GGXCNL_NGDP Russia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.424 -3.587 3.107 2.991 0.673 1.35 4.575 7.597 7.804 5.585 4.549 -5.889 -3.194 1.432 0.382 -1.162 -1.07 -3.386 -3.67 -1.469 2.923 1.93 -3.989 0.773 -1.355 -3.684 -2.553 -1.318 -0.603 -0.114 0.254 2022 +922 RUS GGSB Russia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal rule was suspended last year by the government in response to the sanctions imposed after the invasion of Ukraine, allowing for windfall oil and gas revenues above benchmark to be used to finance a larger deficit in 2022. Savings accumulated in the National Welfare Fund can also now be used this way. A new fiscal rule will become fully effective in 2025. The new rule allows for higher oil and gas revenues to be spent, but it simultaneously targets a smaller primary structural deficit. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash is reported on a high frequency basis, accrual is reported on an annual basis with a significant lag. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -137.557 201.93 259.592 104.358 223.633 861.556 "1,813.49" "2,195.94" "1,625.78" "1,459.04" "-1,938.35" "-1,244.02" 895.493 48.734 "-1,119.27" -104.359 "-2,588.53" "-2,794.87" -928.407 "3,060.72" "2,183.83" "-4,791.67" 671.969 "-1,689.42" "-6,101.53" "-4,604.90" "-2,609.39" "-1,411.24" -530.747 172.084 2022 +922 RUS GGSB_NPGDP Russia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.586 2.629 2.739 0.894 1.575 4.707 7.763 7.671 4.738 3.474 -4.418 -2.432 1.486 0.073 -1.56 -0.134 -3.077 -3.209 -1.002 2.944 1.987 -4.362 0.499 -1.089 -3.844 -2.734 -1.495 -0.776 -0.282 0.088 2022 +922 RUS GGXONLB Russia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal rule was suspended last year by the government in response to the sanctions imposed after the invasion of Ukraine, allowing for windfall oil and gas revenues above benchmark to be used to finance a larger deficit in 2022. Savings accumulated in the National Welfare Fund can also now be used this way. A new fiscal rule will become fully effective in 2025. The new rule allows for higher oil and gas revenues to be spent, but it simultaneously targets a smaller primary structural deficit. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash is reported on a high frequency basis, accrual is reported on an annual basis with a significant lag. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -88.812 97.556 556.223 523.1 300.583 395.714 "1,028.04" "1,931.56" "2,399.36" "1,989.25" "2,094.82" "-2,576.60" "-1,527.60" "1,027.07" 446.08 -602.187 -534.899 "-2,605.46" "-2,769.89" -881.236 "3,556.90" "2,411.08" "-4,032.46" "1,498.10" "-1,695.28" "-5,404.66" "-3,922.52" "-1,782.48" -552.695 122.908 802.351 2022 +922 RUS GGXONLB_NGDP Russia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.152 1.888 7.106 5.459 2.59 2.796 5.635 8.342 8.319 5.584 4.737 -6.197 -3.079 1.709 0.655 -0.825 -0.677 -3.136 -3.235 -0.96 3.425 2.2 -3.746 1.107 -1.105 -3.386 -2.316 -1.016 -0.303 0.065 0.411 2022 +922 RUS GGXWDN Russia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +922 RUS GGXWDN_NGDP Russia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +922 RUS GGXWDG Russia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal rule was suspended last year by the government in response to the sanctions imposed after the invasion of Ukraine, allowing for windfall oil and gas revenues above benchmark to be used to finance a larger deficit in 2022. Savings accumulated in the National Welfare Fund can also now be used this way. A new fiscal rule will become fully effective in 2025. The new rule allows for higher oil and gas revenues to be spent, but it simultaneously targets a smaller primary structural deficit. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash is reported on a high frequency basis, accrual is reported on an annual basis with a significant lag. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,293.12" "3,809.22" "4,774.00" "4,373.08" "4,258.30" "4,360.63" "4,009.89" "3,799.83" "3,438.50" "2,827.50" "2,861.50" "3,293.20" "4,124.00" "5,013.99" "6,215.88" "7,605.41" "9,012.32" "11,961.85" "12,701.08" "12,713.41" "13,143.74" "14,145.56" "15,068.42" "20,623.13" "22,262.83" "28,982.13" "33,869.39" "36,942.79" "38,059.53" "38,126.88" "37,279.14" "35,477.29" 2022 +922 RUS GGXWDG_NGDP Russia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 51.519 135.193 92.379 55.868 44.438 37.577 28.334 20.828 14.851 9.804 8.033 7.446 9.918 10.105 10.34 11.167 12.348 15.136 15.286 14.849 14.311 13.62 13.748 19.156 16.455 18.889 21.22 21.808 21.697 20.891 19.77 18.19 2022 +922 RUS NGDP_FY Russia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal rule was suspended last year by the government in response to the sanctions imposed after the invasion of Ukraine, allowing for windfall oil and gas revenues above benchmark to be used to finance a larger deficit in 2022. Savings accumulated in the National Welfare Fund can also now be used this way. A new fiscal rule will become fully effective in 2025. The new rule allows for higher oil and gas revenues to be spent, but it simultaneously targets a smaller primary structural deficit. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash is reported on a high frequency basis, accrual is reported on an annual basis with a significant lag. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.69 1.49 20.36 183.68 654.26 "1,530.71" "2,151.37" "2,509.96" "2,817.61" "5,167.82" "7,827.47" "9,582.54" "11,604.47" "14,152.13" "18,243.96" "23,153.90" "28,840.56" "35,623.16" "44,226.32" "41,580.16" "49,617.63" "60,114.00" "68,103.40" "72,985.70" "79,030.00" "83,087.40" "85,616.10" "91,843.20" "103,861.70" "109,608.30" "107,658.10" "135,295.00" "153,435.20" "159,613.65" "169,399.30" "175,409.82" "182,504.18" "188,567.61" "195,038.98" 2022 +922 RUS BCA Russia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.2 2.6 8.942 7.438 10.103 -0.835 0.071 22.855 45.382 32.054 27.473 33.128 58.56 84.389 92.316 72.193 103.935 50.384 67.452 97.274 71.282 33.428 57.513 67.777 24.469 32.179 115.68 65.65 35.373 122.114 236.077 63.143 75.732 66.34 65.779 53.303 45.538 2022 +922 RUS BCA_NGDPD Russia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.676 1.325 3.044 2.215 2.448 -0.193 0.025 10.901 16.309 9.758 7.424 7.178 9.247 10.32 8.702 5.181 5.842 3.852 4.13 4.753 3.253 1.461 2.807 4.996 1.911 2.043 6.998 3.872 2.377 6.649 10.519 3.39 3.977 3.441 3.36 2.706 2.292 2022 +714 RWA NGDP_R Rwanda "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023 "1,742.64" "1,785.72" "1,741.64" "1,846.75" "2,086.35" "2,177.90" "2,297.70" "2,290.92" "2,297.70" "2,166.60" "2,175.68" "2,082.12" "2,219.54" "1,989.20" "1,155.92" "1,439.60" "1,606.53" "1,845.90" "1,999.85" "2,066.00" "2,239.00" "2,429.00" "2,749.00" "2,810.00" "3,019.00" "3,301.00" "3,605.00" "3,882.00" "4,315.00" "4,585.00" "4,921.00" "5,313.00" "5,772.00" "6,045.00" "6,417.00" "6,986.00" "7,403.00" "7,694.00" "8,351.00" "9,142.00" "8,833.00" "9,794.00" "10,593.00" "11,246.59" "12,032.40" "12,875.49" "13,814.36" "14,817.97" "15,897.11" 2021 +714 RWA NGDP_RPCH Rwanda "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -3.576 2.472 -2.468 6.035 12.974 4.388 5.501 -0.295 0.296 -5.706 0.419 -4.3 6.6 -10.378 -41.89 24.541 11.596 14.9 8.34 3.308 8.374 8.486 13.174 2.219 7.438 9.341 9.209 7.684 11.154 6.257 7.328 7.966 8.639 4.73 6.154 8.867 5.969 3.931 8.539 9.472 -3.38 10.88 8.158 6.17 6.987 7.007 7.292 7.265 7.283 2021 +714 RWA NGDP Rwanda "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023 138.645 157.387 167.897 182.252 203.912 222.624 218.266 220.317 226.212 247.103 244.031 272.734 309.776 321.799 199.514 385.387 488.411 648.278 718.385 720 806 871 935 "1,150.00" "1,372.00" "1,636.00" "1,831.00" "2,226.00" "2,833.00" "3,225.00" "3,571.00" "4,133.00" "4,702.00" "5,057.00" "5,623.00" "6,150.00" "6,845.00" "7,694.00" "8,298.00" "9,305.00" "9,596.00" "10,930.00" "13,716.00" "16,031.64" "18,308.64" "20,571.06" "23,174.64" "26,101.19" "29,402.16" 2021 +714 RWA NGDPD Rwanda "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.493 1.695 1.808 1.932 1.851 2.199 2.49 2.765 2.959 3.09 2.954 2.179 2.313 2.231 1.418 1.47 1.593 2.144 2.29 2.131 2.049 1.967 1.963 2.139 2.388 2.943 3.317 4.069 5.183 5.675 6.124 6.885 7.654 7.821 8.24 8.546 8.695 9.253 9.637 10.345 10.173 11.053 13.309 13.927 13.829 14.25 15.293 16.311 17.839 2021 +714 RWA PPPGDP Rwanda "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.109 2.365 2.45 2.699 3.159 3.402 3.662 3.741 3.885 3.807 3.966 3.923 4.278 3.925 2.329 2.962 3.366 3.934 4.31 4.515 5.004 5.551 6.38 6.651 7.337 8.274 9.315 10.302 11.67 12.48 13.556 14.939 15.713 16.696 18.928 20.526 21.976 23.665 26.303 29.311 28.69 33.24 38.47 42.346 46.331 50.576 55.317 60.421 66.022 2021 +714 RWA NGDP_D Rwanda "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 7.956 8.814 9.64 9.869 9.774 10.222 9.499 9.617 9.845 11.405 11.216 13.099 13.957 16.177 17.26 26.77 30.402 35.12 35.922 34.85 35.998 35.858 34.012 40.925 45.446 49.561 50.791 57.342 65.655 70.338 72.567 77.79 81.462 83.656 87.627 88.033 92.463 100 99.365 101.783 108.638 111.599 129.482 142.547 152.161 159.769 167.758 176.146 184.953 2021 +714 RWA NGDPRPC Rwanda "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "341,651.59" "337,665.01" "317,462.48" "324,348.82" "357,735.83" "361,189.10" "368,375.53" "354,914.15" "343,853.49" "313,565.08" "307,617.44" "285,608.09" "304,256.15" "290,534.91" "182,156.32" "240,237.17" "271,152.91" "297,592.13" "295,452.15" "275,466.67" "290,779.22" "307,468.35" "339,382.72" "338,554.22" "351,046.51" "375,113.64" "400,555.56" "421,956.52" "454,210.53" "472,680.41" "492,100.00" "520,882.35" "550,624.44" "563,018.43" "583,528.35" "620,284.88" "641,872.34" "651,520.63" "690,752.14" "738,783.41" "697,537.64" "755,956.73" "799,689.33" "833,154.66" "868,347.49" "909,132.07" "954,631.54" "1,002,156.65" "1,056,073.58" 2012 +714 RWA NGDPRPPPPC Rwanda "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,050.83" "1,038.57" 976.428 997.609 "1,100.30" "1,110.92" "1,133.02" "1,091.62" "1,057.60" 964.441 946.148 878.453 935.809 893.607 560.263 738.904 833.993 915.313 908.731 847.261 894.358 945.689 "1,043.85" "1,041.30" "1,079.72" "1,153.75" "1,232.00" "1,297.82" "1,397.03" "1,453.84" "1,513.57" "1,602.09" "1,693.57" "1,731.69" "1,794.78" "1,907.83" "1,974.23" "2,003.90" "2,124.57" "2,272.30" "2,145.44" "2,325.12" "2,459.63" "2,562.56" "2,670.80" "2,796.24" "2,936.19" "3,082.36" "3,248.20" 2012 +714 RWA NGDPPC Rwanda "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "27,181.92" "29,760.67" "30,603.88" "32,009.24" "34,963.62" "36,920.55" "34,993.19" "34,131.93" "33,852.93" "35,762.51" "34,503.46" "37,411.44" "42,464.32" "47,000.78" "31,440.42" "64,312.53" "82,435.03" "104,514.16" "106,132.48" "96,000.00" "104,675.33" "110,253.17" "115,432.10" "138,554.22" "159,534.88" "185,909.09" "203,444.44" "241,956.52" "298,210.53" "332,474.23" "357,100.00" "405,196.08" "448,550.96" "470,998.22" "511,326.15" "546,056.69" "593,491.31" "651,520.63" "686,368.25" "751,955.77" "757,791.37" "843,639.68" "1,035,451.61" "1,187,634.67" "1,321,287.49" "1,452,513.07" "1,601,467.57" "1,765,254.32" "1,953,237.90" 2012 +714 RWA NGDPDPC Rwanda "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 292.782 320.559 329.641 339.297 317.361 364.611 399.283 428.416 442.811 447.143 417.717 298.957 317.043 325.858 223.451 245.276 268.93 345.662 338.306 284.166 266.055 248.99 242.338 257.7 277.634 334.407 368.508 442.334 545.574 585.04 612.395 674.982 730.185 728.395 749.269 758.834 753.876 783.521 797.104 836.016 803.372 853.124 "1,004.72" "1,031.69" 997.98 "1,006.21" "1,056.83" "1,103.14" "1,185.06" 2012 +714 RWA PPPPC Rwanda "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 413.444 447.278 446.501 474.051 541.718 564.241 587.055 579.592 581.33 550.912 560.689 538.179 586.383 573.209 367.061 494.249 568.068 634.209 636.735 602.029 649.892 702.674 787.699 801.284 853.154 940.234 "1,034.99" "1,119.75" "1,228.45" "1,286.60" "1,355.56" "1,464.66" "1,498.97" "1,554.99" "1,721.22" "1,822.53" "1,905.42" "2,003.90" "2,175.65" "2,368.66" "2,265.61" "2,565.65" "2,904.19" "3,137.00" "3,343.57" "3,571.17" "3,822.66" "4,086.34" "4,385.99" 2012 +714 RWA NGAP_NPGDP Rwanda Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +714 RWA PPPSH Rwanda Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.017 0.016 0.015 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.011 0.006 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.012 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.02 0.022 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.029 2021 +714 RWA PPPEX Rwanda Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 65.745 66.537 68.542 67.523 64.542 65.434 59.608 58.89 58.234 64.915 61.538 69.515 72.417 81.996 85.655 130.122 145.115 164.795 166.682 159.461 161.066 156.905 146.543 172.915 186.994 197.726 196.568 216.081 242.753 258.413 263.434 276.649 299.239 302.895 297.072 299.615 311.476 325.126 315.478 317.46 334.476 328.822 356.537 378.59 395.173 406.733 418.94 431.989 445.336 2021 +714 RWA NID_NGDP Rwanda Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023 7.564 7.815 10.803 10.817 11.816 11.179 10.684 10.624 9.77 9.05 8.522 8.872 10.612 11.453 6.42 14.152 13.619 12.181 11.473 11.944 12.283 12.744 12.62 13.13 14.359 15.159 15.019 16.801 21.355 21.023 20.554 20.881 23.288 24.422 23.226 24.244 26.15 23.837 21.367 23.461 25.115 26.13 24.497 24.321 29.006 30.145 29.264 29.443 27.53 2021 +714 RWA NGSD_NGDP Rwanda Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023 7.71 6.906 9.403 8.288 11.249 10.369 9.362 6.642 6.417 5.11 3.141 1.792 5.055 5.508 4.695 9.345 7.008 4.998 6.972 5.147 9.167 11.677 11.337 11.671 16.744 16.903 11.697 15.145 16.019 15.049 14.011 13.979 13.629 16.941 11.885 11.563 10.827 14.377 11.264 11.566 13.05 14.882 14.676 11.651 17.725 19.619 19.363 20.461 20.076 2021 +714 RWA PCPI Rwanda "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014. 02/01/2014 Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023 6.797 7.235 8.147 8.687 9.153 9.311 9.209 9.59 9.87 9.972 10.391 12.428 13.608 15.305 18.519 28.883 32.693 36.536 38.897 37.956 39.44 40.765 41.572 44.667 50.019 54.581 59.401 64.795 74.8 82.539 84.442 89.228 94.837 98.841 100.605 103.127 109.03 114.303 115.862 118.673 127.829 128.875 146.778 168.061 178.145 187.052 196.405 206.225 216.536 2021 +714 RWA PCPIPCH Rwanda "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 7.195 6.438 12.613 6.629 5.359 1.729 -1.1 4.146 2.913 1.038 4.202 19.6 9.5 12.468 20.996 55.967 13.193 11.755 6.462 -2.419 3.908 3.359 1.981 7.445 11.98 9.122 8.831 9.081 15.44 10.347 2.306 5.668 6.286 4.223 1.784 2.507 5.723 4.837 1.364 2.426 7.716 0.818 13.893 14.5 6 5 5 5 5 2021 +714 RWA PCPIE Rwanda "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014. 02/01/2014 Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023 7.169 7.392 8.755 8.911 9.439 9.26 9.479 9.753 9.977 10.05 10.657 12.939 14.814 15.931 22.678 31.908 34.697 40.459 38.049 38.798 41.096 41.006 43.534 46.876 51.681 54.579 61.204 65.231 79.793 84.37 84.561 91.61 95.169 98.638 100.723 105.287 112.956 113.707 114.998 122.739 127.334 129.706 157.763 170.069 179.423 188.394 197.814 207.704 218.089 2021 +714 RWA PCPIEPCH Rwanda "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 3.108 18.428 1.792 5.924 -1.898 2.362 2.895 2.293 0.728 6.048 21.408 14.495 7.536 42.351 40.7 8.743 16.606 -5.956 1.967 5.924 -0.219 6.165 7.677 10.25 5.608 12.138 6.579 22.323 5.737 0.227 8.336 3.885 3.645 2.114 4.531 7.284 0.665 1.135 6.731 3.743 1.863 21.632 7.8 5.5 5 5 5 5 2021 +714 RWA TM_RPCH Rwanda Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1992 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1992 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023" -2.58 -2.792 -5.159 -7.481 5.487 2.575 14.732 -6.834 -2.965 -9.211 4.89 -3.677 13.454 20.465 29.422 -51.056 4.701 36.394 -5.487 4.264 -22.487 3.641 9.623 2.091 12.402 21.34 26.162 31.556 28.771 20.711 4.169 15.611 29.123 -0.806 10 12.423 -5.304 12.627 10.678 8.567 2.775 3.984 12.983 15.053 -0.333 6.07 5.08 3.128 2.719 2021 +714 RWA TMG_RPCH Rwanda Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1992 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1992 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 9.619 12.523 -0.175 -8.113 0.963 16.568 15.007 -8.557 1.977 -14.713 -13.606 3.457 1.819 20.465 29.422 -51.056 4.701 36.394 -5.487 4.264 -22.487 3.641 9.623 2.091 12.402 21.34 26.162 31.556 28.771 20.711 4.169 15.611 29.123 -0.806 10 12.423 -5.304 12.627 10.678 8.567 2.775 3.984 12.983 15.053 -0.333 6.07 5.08 3.128 2.719 2021 +714 RWA TX_RPCH Rwanda Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1992 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1992 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023" -5.444 21.299 -16.182 8.183 12.424 -6.128 25.887 -0.988 -14.82 -0.061 6.889 -4.815 7.72 -9.957 -60.261 21.34 39.357 13.374 -12.454 13.897 -3.889 18.021 10.082 3.659 28.25 13.494 12.501 -0.147 21.75 -20.183 11.687 19.794 21.238 9.609 8.551 -3.766 9.814 29.582 7.374 -5.14 -15.329 34.518 14.761 14.107 14.542 12.928 12.616 12.962 10.583 2021 +714 RWA TXG_RPCH Rwanda Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1992 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1992 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023" -20.544 32.478 -16.432 26.469 13.496 -10.982 28.213 -2.923 -22.49 -0.424 23.998 -6.625 -3.66 -9.957 -60.261 21.34 39.357 13.374 -12.454 13.897 -3.889 18.021 10.082 3.659 28.25 13.494 12.501 -0.147 21.75 -20.183 11.687 19.794 21.238 9.609 8.551 -3.766 9.814 29.582 7.374 -5.14 -15.329 34.518 14.761 14.107 14.542 12.928 12.616 12.962 10.583 2021 +714 RWA LUR Rwanda Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +714 RWA LE Rwanda Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +714 RWA LP Rwanda Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023 5.101 5.288 5.486 5.694 5.832 6.03 6.237 6.455 6.682 6.91 7.073 7.29 7.295 6.847 6.346 5.992 5.925 6.203 6.769 7.5 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.6 8.8 9 9.2 9.5 9.7 10 10.2 10.483 10.737 10.997 11.263 11.533 11.809 12.09 12.374 12.663 12.956 13.246 13.499 13.857 14.162 14.471 14.786 15.053 2012 +714 RWA GGR Rwanda General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Authorities are transitioning to GFSM 2014, with projections done on this basis Basis of recording: Expenditures are recorded on accrual basis, while revenues are recorded on cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.289 44.006 7.547 61.528 70.828 95.8 98.982 129.326 145.235 150.37 172.24 198.542 276.455 344.932 376.429 464.201 659.639 727.961 828.26 984.798 "1,043.40" "1,258.43" "1,324.86" "1,470.53" "1,565.16" "1,736.94" "1,975.38" "2,152.30" "2,295.33" "2,687.96" "3,280.84" "3,652.30" "4,118.52" "4,922.90" "5,649.66" "6,380.63" "7,004.50" 2021 +714 RWA GGR_NGDP Rwanda General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.297 13.675 3.783 15.965 14.502 14.778 13.778 17.962 18.019 17.264 18.421 17.264 20.15 21.084 20.559 20.854 23.284 22.572 23.194 23.828 22.191 24.885 23.561 23.911 22.866 22.575 23.805 23.131 23.92 24.593 23.92 22.782 22.495 23.931 24.379 24.446 23.823 2021 +714 RWA GGX Rwanda General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Authorities are transitioning to GFSM 2014, with projections done on this basis Basis of recording: Expenditures are recorded on accrual basis, while revenues are recorded on cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66.616 65.252 26.59 69.393 95.277 110.197 117.592 161.101 146.995 166.06 191.236 212.718 245.249 326.538 376.96 498.815 636.256 719.606 851.061 "1,020.35" "1,155.35" "1,322.62" "1,545.04" "1,635.39" "1,720.53" "1,930.57" "2,188.90" "2,624.91" "3,211.17" "3,453.93" "4,071.19" "4,457.13" "5,461.52" "5,752.50" "6,403.23" "7,239.24" "7,969.31" 2021 +714 RWA GGX_NGDP Rwanda General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.505 20.277 13.327 18.006 19.508 16.998 16.369 22.375 18.238 19.065 20.453 18.497 17.875 19.96 20.588 22.409 22.459 22.313 23.833 24.688 24.571 26.154 27.477 26.592 25.136 25.092 26.379 28.21 33.464 31.6 29.682 27.802 29.83 27.964 27.63 27.735 27.104 2021 +714 RWA GGXCNL Rwanda General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Authorities are transitioning to GFSM 2014, with projections done on this basis Basis of recording: Expenditures are recorded on accrual basis, while revenues are recorded on cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -22.327 -21.246 -19.043 -7.865 -24.449 -14.397 -18.61 -31.775 -1.76 -15.69 -18.997 -14.176 31.206 18.394 -0.531 -34.614 23.383 8.355 -22.801 -35.556 -111.944 -64.189 -220.175 -164.864 -155.365 -193.631 -213.521 -472.611 -915.845 -765.97 -790.344 -804.834 "-1,343.01" -829.598 -753.572 -858.607 -964.813 2021 +714 RWA GGXCNL_NGDP Rwanda General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.207 -6.602 -9.545 -2.041 -5.006 -2.221 -2.591 -4.413 -0.218 -1.801 -2.032 -1.233 2.274 1.124 -0.029 -1.555 0.825 0.259 -0.639 -0.86 -2.381 -1.269 -3.916 -2.681 -2.27 -2.517 -2.573 -5.079 -9.544 -7.008 -5.762 -5.02 -7.335 -4.033 -3.252 -3.29 -3.281 2021 +714 RWA GGSB Rwanda General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +714 RWA GGSB_NPGDP Rwanda General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +714 RWA GGXONLB Rwanda General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Authorities are transitioning to GFSM 2014, with projections done on this basis Basis of recording: Expenditures are recorded on accrual basis, while revenues are recorded on cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -17.104 -15.072 -11.682 -0.039 -17.549 -7.559 -12.438 -25.376 2.946 -9.8 -12.114 -3.998 43.112 29.805 10.908 -23.634 35.995 19.767 -8.126 -18.923 -92.854 -21.816 -176.876 -113.435 -89.234 -113.971 -115.913 -353.145 -760.401 -566.958 -535.339 -369.273 -833.369 -294.792 -188.742 -247.413 -604.591 2021 +714 RWA GGXONLB_NGDP Rwanda General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.521 -4.684 -5.855 -0.01 -3.593 -1.166 -1.731 -3.524 0.366 -1.125 -1.296 -0.348 3.142 1.822 0.596 -1.062 1.271 0.613 -0.228 -0.458 -1.975 -0.431 -3.146 -1.844 -1.304 -1.481 -1.397 -3.795 -7.924 -5.187 -3.903 -2.303 -4.552 -1.433 -0.814 -0.948 -2.056 2021 +714 RWA GGXWDN Rwanda General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +714 RWA GGXWDN_NGDP Rwanda General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +714 RWA GGXWDG Rwanda General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Authorities are transitioning to GFSM 2014, with projections done on this basis Basis of recording: Expenditures are recorded on accrual basis, while revenues are recorded on cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 388.291 407.564 468.232 503.584 564.242 693.085 731.825 860.453 914.652 "1,110.54" 964.804 412.05 491.9 517.871 596.359 671.904 773.582 897.469 "1,318.09" "1,591.83" "1,990.71" "2,501.70" "3,178.91" "3,730.22" "4,640.41" "6,299.48" "7,285.96" "8,377.98" "10,147.61" "13,196.14" "15,166.65" "16,734.48" "18,430.67" "19,756.37" 2021 +714 RWA GGXWDG_NGDP Rwanda General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100.754 83.447 72.227 70.099 78.367 85.991 84.021 92.027 79.535 80.943 58.973 22.504 22.098 18.28 18.492 18.816 18.717 19.087 26.065 28.309 32.369 36.548 41.317 44.953 49.87 65.647 66.66 61.082 63.297 72.076 73.728 72.21 70.612 67.194 2021 +714 RWA NGDP_FY Rwanda "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Authorities are transitioning to GFSM 2014, with projections done on this basis Basis of recording: Expenditures are recorded on accrual basis, while revenues are recorded on cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023" 138.645 157.387 167.897 182.252 203.912 222.624 218.266 220.317 226.212 247.103 244.031 272.734 309.776 321.799 199.514 385.387 488.411 648.278 718.385 720 806 871 935 "1,150.00" "1,372.00" "1,636.00" "1,831.00" "2,226.00" "2,833.00" "3,225.00" "3,571.00" "4,133.00" "4,702.00" "5,057.00" "5,623.00" "6,150.00" "6,845.00" "7,694.00" "8,298.00" "9,305.00" "9,596.00" "10,930.00" "13,716.00" "16,031.64" "18,308.64" "20,571.06" "23,174.64" "26,101.19" "29,402.16" 2021 +714 RWA BCA Rwanda Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023" -0.052 -0.072 -0.09 -0.048 -0.041 -0.064 -0.069 -0.135 -0.119 -0.102 -0.085 -0.034 -0.083 -0.129 0.099 0.057 -0.009 -0.062 -0.083 -0.141 -0.094 -0.102 -0.136 -0.105 -0.044 -0.066 -0.139 -0.085 -0.242 -0.379 -0.399 -0.477 -0.741 -0.585 -0.935 -1.084 -1.331 -0.875 -0.975 -1.231 -1.227 -1.243 -1.306 -1.765 -1.56 -1.5 -1.514 -1.465 -1.33 2021 +714 RWA BCA_NGDPD Rwanda Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -3.492 -4.235 -4.991 -2.471 -2.24 -2.898 -2.782 -4.886 -4.035 -3.311 -2.864 -1.549 -3.585 -5.786 6.99 3.911 -0.534 -2.905 -3.611 -6.634 -4.606 -5.21 -6.94 -4.915 -1.846 -2.227 -4.187 -2.096 -4.675 -6.672 -6.518 -6.928 -9.681 -7.482 -11.343 -12.68 -15.306 -9.46 -10.115 -11.898 -12.065 -11.248 -9.814 -12.67 -11.281 -10.526 -9.901 -8.981 -7.454 2021 +862 WSM NGDP_R Samoa "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Data prior to 2000 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2012/13. Base year was updated from 2009 to 2013, affecting the data from 2009. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Samoan tala Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.925 0.841 0.833 0.837 0.853 0.903 0.946 0.951 0.978 1.035 0.969 0.945 0.984 1.001 1.065 1.134 1.217 1.227 1.24 1.232 1.295 1.391 1.469 1.546 1.594 1.699 1.736 1.744 1.806 1.796 1.842 1.913 1.841 1.843 1.856 1.927 2.081 2.11 2.097 2.191 2.123 1.972 1.868 2.017 2.09 2.161 2.226 2.284 2.336 2022 +862 WSM NGDP_RPCH Samoa "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -6.123 -9.056 -1.014 0.485 1.98 5.826 4.79 0.509 2.871 5.819 -6.444 -2.443 4.135 1.683 6.39 6.556 7.274 0.803 1.1 -0.636 5.093 7.39 5.652 5.213 3.087 6.639 2.132 0.486 3.556 -0.536 2.533 3.849 -3.732 0.107 0.66 3.85 7.984 1.406 -0.61 4.452 -3.109 -7.079 -5.31 8.011 3.6 3.424 3.007 2.608 2.25 2022 +862 WSM NGDP Samoa "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Data prior to 2000 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2012/13. Base year was updated from 2009 to 2013, affecting the data from 2009. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Samoan tala Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.116 0.123 0.147 0.175 0.206 0.237 0.251 0.263 0.287 0.321 0.42 0.423 0.475 0.509 0.4 0.597 0.635 0.716 0.788 0.786 0.843 0.936 1.004 1.083 1.195 1.326 1.425 1.539 1.74 1.759 1.726 1.776 1.779 1.823 1.85 1.998 2.206 2.244 2.254 2.39 2.344 2.169 2.17 2.563 2.771 2.961 3.142 3.321 3.497 2022 +862 WSM NGDPD Samoa "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.127 0.119 0.122 0.113 0.111 0.106 0.112 0.124 0.138 0.141 0.182 0.176 0.193 0.198 0.158 0.242 0.258 0.28 0.286 0.262 0.271 0.273 0.289 0.342 0.418 0.486 0.516 0.568 0.684 0.618 0.68 0.744 0.773 0.798 0.797 0.824 0.844 0.885 0.878 0.913 0.869 0.844 0.833 0.939 0.996 1.052 1.11 1.167 1.221 2022 +862 WSM PPPGDP Samoa "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.195 0.194 0.204 0.213 0.225 0.245 0.262 0.27 0.288 0.316 0.307 0.309 0.33 0.343 0.373 0.406 0.443 0.454 0.465 0.468 0.503 0.552 0.593 0.636 0.673 0.74 0.779 0.804 0.849 0.85 0.882 0.935 0.917 0.934 0.958 1.004 1.095 1.132 1.152 1.225 1.202 1.167 1.183 1.325 1.403 1.481 1.555 1.625 1.692 2022 +862 WSM NGDP_D Samoa "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 12.592 14.638 17.708 20.866 24.138 26.231 26.497 27.613 29.36 30.969 43.389 44.72 48.309 50.845 37.553 52.671 52.151 58.394 63.513 63.795 65.119 67.311 68.309 70.049 75.003 78 82.113 88.263 96.312 97.92 93.722 92.869 96.608 98.875 99.718 103.672 105.999 106.322 107.489 109.101 110.435 109.993 116.199 127.078 132.589 137.014 141.124 145.358 149.719 2022 +862 WSM NGDPRPC Samoa "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "7,175.31" "7,098.16" "7,423.41" "7,929.28" "8,329.20" "8,710.48" "8,923.29" "9,456.16" "9,596.27" "9,580.87" "9,855.26" "9,734.27" "9,906.14" "10,203.75" "9,738.77" "9,666.25" "9,653.71" "9,958.58" "10,696.72" "10,801.73" "10,693.73" "11,115.11" "10,698.10" "9,874.83" "9,288.45" "9,965.91" "10,256.15" "10,536.94" "10,781.73" "10,989.51" "11,162.20" 2021 +862 WSM NGDPRPPPPC Samoa "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,849.06" "3,807.67" "3,982.15" "4,253.51" "4,468.04" "4,672.57" "4,786.73" "5,072.58" "5,147.73" "5,139.48" "5,286.67" "5,221.76" "5,313.96" "5,473.60" "5,224.18" "5,185.28" "5,178.55" "5,342.09" "5,738.05" "5,794.38" "5,736.45" "5,962.49" "5,738.79" "5,297.16" "4,982.61" "5,346.02" "5,501.72" "5,652.34" "5,783.65" "5,895.11" "5,987.75" 2021 +862 WSM NGDPPC Samoa "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,557.28" "4,528.29" "4,834.05" "5,337.32" "5,689.56" "6,101.58" "6,692.75" "7,375.77" "7,879.82" "8,456.33" "9,491.80" "9,531.81" "9,284.19" "9,476.11" "9,408.46" "9,557.50" "9,626.53" "10,324.25" "11,338.43" "11,484.65" "11,494.62" "12,126.71" "11,814.40" "10,861.62" "10,793.04" "12,664.44" "13,598.54" "14,437.05" "15,215.63" "15,974.12" "16,711.89" 2021 +862 WSM NGDPDPC Samoa "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,655.95" "1,509.12" "1,552.03" "1,557.51" "1,638.54" "1,927.09" "2,341.91" "2,704.30" "2,850.16" "3,121.32" "3,733.91" "3,348.77" "3,658.42" "3,969.17" "4,088.77" "4,182.94" "4,144.65" "4,258.96" "4,338.05" "4,529.35" "4,478.96" "4,632.08" "4,379.24" "4,225.20" "4,142.54" "4,638.15" "4,889.15" "5,128.46" "5,377.42" "5,612.72" "5,835.08" 2021 +862 WSM PPPPC Samoa "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,687.63" "2,696.19" "2,883.62" "3,149.52" "3,359.93" "3,583.09" "3,769.16" "4,119.50" "4,309.54" "4,418.90" "4,632.62" "4,605.07" "4,742.71" "4,986.70" "4,848.48" "4,896.65" "4,981.74" "5,190.48" "5,631.07" "5,794.38" "5,874.36" "6,215.35" "6,060.24" "5,845.14" "5,883.19" "6,544.42" "6,887.59" "7,218.78" "7,529.82" "7,815.25" "8,085.16" 2021 +862 WSM NGAP_NPGDP Samoa Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +862 WSM PPPSH Samoa Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2022 +862 WSM PPPEX Samoa Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.599 0.636 0.724 0.821 0.917 0.966 0.957 0.973 0.999 1.014 1.37 1.365 1.442 1.483 1.072 1.473 1.432 1.577 1.696 1.68 1.676 1.695 1.693 1.703 1.776 1.79 1.828 1.914 2.049 2.07 1.958 1.9 1.94 1.952 1.932 1.989 2.014 1.982 1.957 1.951 1.949 1.858 1.835 1.935 1.974 2 2.021 2.044 2.067 2022 +862 WSM NID_NGDP Samoa Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +862 WSM NGSD_NGDP Samoa Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +862 WSM PCPI Samoa "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Data prior to 1991 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: Yes. Data refer to fiscal years Base year: 2016. It is a monthly series. The base year is Feb 2016 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Samoan tala Data last updated: 08/2023 12.768 15.387 18.203 21.199 23.713 25.869 26.563 29.527 30.47 34.202 37.104 36.428 39.72 40.399 45.281 43.956 46.338 49.535 52.21 52.405 52.318 53.308 57.269 59.769 64.459 69.5 71.746 74.962 79.659 91.323 91.14 93.76 99.565 99.358 98.129 100.015 100.089 101.436 105.172 107.475 109.065 105.782 115.034 128.817 135.258 140.668 144.888 149.234 153.712 2022 +862 WSM PCPIPCH Samoa "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 33.05 20.51 18.3 16.46 11.86 9.091 2.682 11.161 3.192 12.25 8.483 -1.82 9.034 1.709 12.087 -2.926 5.418 6.9 5.4 0.373 -0.165 1.891 7.43 4.367 7.847 7.821 3.231 4.482 6.267 14.642 -0.201 2.875 6.191 -0.207 -1.238 1.923 0.073 1.346 3.683 2.189 1.48 -3.01 8.747 11.981 5 4 3 3 3 2022 +862 WSM PCPIE Samoa "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Data prior to 1991 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: Yes. Data refer to fiscal years Base year: 2016. It is a monthly series. The base year is Feb 2016 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Samoan tala Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.359 28.092 31.228 32.224 36.172 39.213 39.437 42.109 43.949 46.661 47.459 50.172 52.088 53.205 52.894 54.347 54.977 60.403 60.403 69.661 70.394 71.861 77.635 84.51 92.942 92.667 95.325 100.55 98.808 98.992 99.358 101.6 102.633 108.567 108.473 104.913 109.193 121 133.9 139.926 144.123 148.447 152.9 157.487 2022 +862 WSM PCPIEPCH Samoa "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.682 11.161 3.192 12.25 8.407 0.57 6.776 4.371 6.17 1.71 5.717 3.818 2.145 -0.585 2.748 1.16 9.869 0 15.326 1.053 2.083 8.036 8.855 9.978 -0.296 2.868 5.481 -1.732 0.186 0.37 2.256 1.017 5.782 -0.087 -3.282 4.08 10.813 10.661 4.5 3 3 3 3 2022 +862 WSM TM_RPCH Samoa Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +862 WSM TMG_RPCH Samoa Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +862 WSM TX_RPCH Samoa Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +862 WSM TXG_RPCH Samoa Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +862 WSM LUR Samoa Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +862 WSM LE Samoa Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +862 WSM LP Samoa Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Asian Development Bank; Samoa Bureau of Statistics. Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Samoan tala Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.173 0.174 0.174 0.175 0.176 0.177 0.179 0.18 0.181 0.182 0.183 0.185 0.186 0.187 0.189 0.191 0.192 0.194 0.195 0.195 0.196 0.197 0.198 0.2 0.201 0.202 0.204 0.205 0.206 0.208 0.209 2021 +862 WSM GGR Samoa General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Samoan tala Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.159 0.185 0.178 0.217 0.254 0.236 0.234 0.268 0.251 0.262 0.291 0.304 0.318 0.408 0.388 0.487 0.475 0.501 0.413 0.505 0.466 0.491 0.555 0.534 0.596 0.648 0.677 0.795 0.842 0.791 0.835 0.826 0.903 0.966 1.031 1.1 1.159 2022 +862 WSM GGR_NGDP Samoa General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.509 36.283 44.574 36.385 40.07 32.969 29.764 34.078 29.766 28.035 28.973 28.029 26.578 30.811 27.24 31.618 27.332 28.477 23.903 28.403 26.179 26.922 29.973 26.747 27.001 28.895 30.031 33.257 35.911 36.474 38.489 32.222 32.592 32.624 32.819 33.126 33.126 2022 +862 WSM GGX Samoa General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Samoan tala Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.206 0.252 0.216 0.252 0.247 0.222 0.222 0.266 0.256 0.281 0.309 0.309 0.327 0.405 0.395 0.478 0.482 0.553 0.507 0.598 0.598 0.56 0.654 0.61 0.603 0.693 0.676 0.759 0.715 0.753 0.719 0.835 0.967 1.035 1.106 1.179 1.242 2022 +862 WSM GGX_NGDP Samoa General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.395 49.452 54.079 42.21 38.857 31.048 28.127 33.805 30.382 29.993 30.743 28.541 27.321 30.58 27.684 31.073 27.688 31.46 29.39 33.653 33.609 30.738 35.349 30.534 27.348 30.872 29.974 31.75 30.503 34.729 33.12 32.562 34.905 34.958 35.216 35.507 35.51 2022 +862 WSM GGXCNL Samoa General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Samoan tala Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.047 -0.067 -0.038 -0.035 0.008 0.014 0.013 0.002 -0.005 -0.018 -0.018 -0.006 -0.009 0.003 -0.006 0.008 -0.006 -0.052 -0.095 -0.093 -0.132 -0.07 -0.099 -0.076 -0.008 -0.044 0.001 0.036 0.127 0.038 0.117 -0.009 -0.064 -0.069 -0.075 -0.079 -0.083 2022 +862 WSM GGXCNL_NGDP Samoa General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.886 -13.169 -9.505 -5.824 1.213 1.921 1.637 0.274 -0.616 -1.957 -1.77 -0.512 -0.743 0.231 -0.444 0.546 -0.356 -2.982 -5.486 -5.25 -7.43 -3.817 -5.376 -3.787 -0.346 -1.977 0.057 1.507 5.408 1.745 5.369 -0.34 -2.314 -2.334 -2.397 -2.381 -2.384 2022 +862 WSM GGSB Samoa General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +862 WSM GGSB_NPGDP Samoa General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +862 WSM GGXONLB Samoa General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions +862 WSM GGXONLB_NGDP Samoa General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP +862 WSM GGXWDN Samoa General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +862 WSM GGXWDN_NGDP Samoa General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +862 WSM GGXWDG Samoa General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Samoan tala Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.464 0.467 0.47 0.503 0.505 0.463 0.476 0.453 0.477 0.484 0.49 0.585 0.695 0.738 0.906 0.986 1.015 1.126 1.081 1.047 1.114 1.059 1.012 1.004 0.948 0.927 1.001 1.082 1.162 1.248 1.339 2022 +862 WSM GGXWDG_NGDP Samoa General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 58.947 59.444 55.769 53.784 50.287 42.763 39.842 34.151 33.496 31.466 28.18 33.256 40.281 41.526 50.928 54.08 54.874 56.366 48.994 46.684 49.405 44.291 43.186 46.297 43.701 36.172 36.124 36.523 36.989 37.577 38.281 2022 +862 WSM NGDP_FY Samoa "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Samoan tala Data last updated: 08/2023 0.116 0.123 0.147 0.175 0.206 0.237 0.251 0.263 0.287 0.321 0.42 0.423 0.475 0.509 0.4 0.597 0.635 0.716 0.788 0.786 0.843 0.936 1.004 1.083 1.195 1.326 1.425 1.539 1.74 1.759 1.726 1.776 1.779 1.823 1.85 1.998 2.206 2.244 2.254 2.39 2.344 2.169 2.17 2.563 2.771 2.961 3.142 3.321 3.497 2022 +862 WSM BCA Samoa Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Data prior to 2000 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Samoan tala Data last updated: 08/2023" -0.016 -0.017 -0.009 0.001 -0.003 0.002 0.01 0.011 0.013 0.014 0.013 -0.031 -0.025 -0.035 0.004 0.01 0.011 -0.009 0.003 -0.022 -0.004 -0.011 -0.024 -0.013 -0.014 -0.035 -0.044 -0.076 -0.032 -0.029 -0.037 -0.022 -0.05 -0.012 -0.069 -0.022 -0.036 -0.016 0.007 0.026 0.005 -0.122 -0.094 -0.031 -0.04 -0.04 -0.038 -0.027 -0.014 2022 +862 WSM BCA_NGDPD Samoa Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -12.622 -13.889 -7.672 1.099 -2.394 1.788 8.666 8.982 9.768 10.123 7.143 -17.417 -13.173 -17.565 2.409 4.013 4.383 -3.139 0.901 -8.217 -1.653 -3.978 -8.296 -3.768 -3.324 -7.139 -8.521 -13.453 -4.748 -4.615 -5.391 -2.967 -6.48 -1.454 -8.631 -2.635 -4.233 -1.793 0.801 2.839 0.632 -14.466 -11.316 -3.317 -4.032 -3.834 -3.382 -2.282 -1.17 2022 +135 SMR NGDP_R San Marino "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.018 1.094 1.193 1.219 1.287 1.291 1.341 1.402 1.436 1.491 1.597 1.591 1.43 1.347 1.232 1.143 1.133 1.126 1.156 1.183 1.186 1.204 1.228 1.145 1.308 1.373 1.404 1.422 1.441 1.459 1.478 1.497 2021 +135 SMR NGDP_RPCH San Marino "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.52 8.998 2.203 5.539 0.315 3.9 4.565 2.426 3.826 7.103 -0.389 -10.135 -5.811 -8.535 -7.233 -0.82 -0.649 2.691 2.338 0.254 1.484 2.032 -6.812 14.228 5.037 2.218 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 2021 +135 SMR NGDP San Marino "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.859 0.94 1.041 1.091 1.183 1.215 1.293 1.379 1.436 1.521 1.597 1.634 1.48 1.419 1.303 1.249 1.264 1.26 1.279 1.327 1.353 1.402 1.444 1.352 1.569 1.693 1.836 1.924 1.987 2.052 2.119 2.189 2021 +135 SMR NGDPD San Marino "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.008 1.06 1.148 1.462 1.714 1.788 1.91 2.189 2.403 2.062 1.883 1.813 1.606 1.678 1.674 1.42 1.468 1.528 1.656 1.616 1.543 1.857 1.785 1.998 2.105 2.181 2.256 2.321 2.388 2021 +135 SMR PPPGDP San Marino "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.149 1.249 1.381 1.443 1.557 1.587 1.681 1.805 1.907 2.041 2.245 2.279 2.061 1.965 1.834 1.748 1.74 1.825 1.85 1.925 1.982 2.06 2.139 2.02 2.411 2.71 2.872 2.975 3.074 3.175 3.275 3.379 2021 +135 SMR NGDP_D San Marino "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 84.363 85.88 87.237 89.471 91.946 94.101 96.415 98.331 100.007 102.002 100 102.708 103.492 105.374 105.782 109.322 111.504 111.866 110.646 112.11 114.069 116.435 117.538 118.15 119.978 123.295 130.772 135.327 137.926 140.609 143.368 146.198 2021 +135 SMR NGDPRPC San Marino "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "48,514.85" "49,122.39" "50,357.77" "53,253.63" "52,376.43" "46,473.59" "43,220.20" "39,066.57" "35,815.12" "35,103.95" "34,466.21" "35,079.34" "35,715.47" "35,622.65" "35,966.05" "36,508.78" "33,847.56" "38,545.36" "40,363.34" "41,132.71" "41,540.14" "41,954.30" "42,372.59" "42,795.05" "43,221.72" 2021 +135 SMR NGDPRPPPPC San Marino "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "81,063.63" "82,078.77" "84,142.98" "88,981.68" "87,515.96" "77,652.89" "72,216.78" "65,276.48" "59,843.60" "58,655.32" "57,589.71" "58,614.19" "59,677.10" "59,522.01" "60,095.79" "61,002.65" "56,556.00" "64,405.57" "67,443.25" "68,728.78" "69,409.57" "70,101.59" "70,800.51" "71,506.39" "72,219.32" 2021 +135 SMR NGDPPC San Marino "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "47,704.98" "49,125.72" "51,366.00" "53,253.63" "53,794.71" "48,096.67" "45,542.86" "41,325.33" "39,153.78" "39,142.44" "38,555.99" "38,813.73" "40,040.45" "40,634.37" "41,877.02" "42,911.70" "39,990.98" "46,245.89" "49,766.17" "53,790.02" "56,214.94" "57,865.87" "59,579.71" "61,354.54" "63,189.49" 2021 +135 SMR NGDPDPC San Marino "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "59,313.41" "61,150.61" "64,498.51" "72,991.53" "79,110.20" "67,011.54" "60,426.24" "57,512.89" "50,336.19" "51,986.53" "51,234.87" "43,068.69" "44,308.67" "45,887.69" "49,477.28" "48,043.86" "45,640.98" "54,733.24" "52,447.43" "58,540.80" "61,492.54" "63,505.43" "65,500.54" "67,198.65" "68,934.97" 2021 +135 SMR PPPPC San Marino "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "62,450.65" "65,215.66" "68,918.72" "74,851.54" "75,030.32" "67,001.06" "63,059.61" "58,183.64" "54,797.23" "53,898.35" "55,875.22" "56,137.70" "58,102.79" "59,522.01" "61,540.63" "63,589.73" "59,723.87" "71,068.18" "79,633.23" "84,135.42" "86,893.71" "89,528.98" "92,176.17" "94,797.30" "97,516.55" 2021 +135 SMR NGAP_NPGDP San Marino Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +135 SMR PPPSH San Marino Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 2021 +135 SMR PPPEX San Marino Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.747 0.752 0.754 0.756 0.76 0.765 0.769 0.764 0.753 0.745 0.711 0.717 0.718 0.722 0.71 0.715 0.726 0.69 0.691 0.689 0.683 0.68 0.675 0.67 0.651 0.625 0.639 0.647 0.646 0.646 0.647 0.648 2021 +135 SMR NID_NGDP San Marino Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.535 60.319 65.184 64.851 61.659 61.334 58.625 23.818 25.516 18.791 19.613 15.458 18.639 19.615 16.102 12.086 15.769 19.119 20.609 24.024 18.051 16.968 17.224 19.314 19.79 19.82 19.846 19.869 19.889 2021 +135 SMR NGSD_NGDP San Marino Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +135 SMR PCPI San Marino "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015. Published data uses December 2015 as the base period, not the average of the whole year. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 77.305 78.338 79.457 80.798 82.491 84.532 87.995 90.122 92.297 94.308 96.974 98.53 99.626 99.772 100.414 101.433 102.613 103.098 102.96 105.105 110.68 117.176 120.105 122.508 124.958 127.457 130.006 2022 +135 SMR PCPIPCH San Marino "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.337 1.429 1.687 2.095 2.475 4.096 2.417 2.413 2.179 2.827 1.604 1.113 0.146 0.644 1.014 1.163 0.473 -0.133 2.083 5.304 5.869 2.5 2 2 2 2 2022 +135 SMR PCPIE San Marino "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015. Published data uses December 2015 as the base period, not the average of the whole year. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 79.025 79.884 81.402 83.036 86.372 89.098 90.847 93.255 95.436 97.851 99.278 99.768 100 100.83 101.88 102.68 103.19 102.8 106.11 113.59 120.257 123.263 125.729 128.243 130.808 133.424 2022 +135 SMR PCPIEPCH San Marino "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.087 1.9 2.007 4.019 3.155 1.964 2.65 2.339 2.531 1.458 0.494 0.232 0.83 1.041 0.785 0.497 -0.378 3.22 7.049 5.869 2.5 2 2 2 2 2022 +135 SMR TM_RPCH San Marino Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +135 SMR TMG_RPCH San Marino Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +135 SMR TX_RPCH San Marino Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +135 SMR TXG_RPCH San Marino Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +135 SMR LUR San Marino Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.54 3.921 4.119 3.362 3.56 3.313 3.021 3.114 4.483 4.945 5.469 6.95 8.079 8.739 9.183 8.597 8.095 8.009 7.663 7.342 5.238 4.318 4.037 3.945 3.945 3.945 3.945 3.945 2022 +135 SMR LE San Marino Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +135 SMR LP San Marino Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.029 0.029 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.031 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.035 2022 +135 SMR GGR San Marino General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt is defined as the sum of loans, bonds and net account payable. Fiscal assumptions: Share of GDP, share of consumption, elasticity with respect to GDP, elasticity with respect to consumption Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: The authorities have provided data for the central government, state-owned enterprises, and social security fund for 2004-2022. However not all series are updated to 2022 and not all data have been compiled in accordance with IMF standards. Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.295 0.329 0.322 0.359 0.363 0.331 0.314 0.278 0.294 0.283 0.312 0.294 0.308 0.299 0.322 0.323 0.292 0.324 0.37 0.364 0.374 0.387 0.399 0.412 0.426 2022 +135 SMR GGR_NGDP San Marino General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.419 22.913 21.162 22.478 22.208 22.377 22.125 21.327 23.497 22.419 24.796 22.969 23.251 22.08 22.951 22.341 21.586 20.67 21.852 19.805 19.455 19.455 19.455 19.455 19.455 2022 +135 SMR GGX San Marino General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt is defined as the sum of loans, bonds and net account payable. Fiscal assumptions: Share of GDP, share of consumption, elasticity with respect to GDP, elasticity with respect to consumption Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: The authorities have provided data for the central government, state-owned enterprises, and social security fund for 2004-2022. However not all series are updated to 2022 and not all data have been compiled in accordance with IMF standards. Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.262 0.278 0.299 0.33 0.36 0.368 0.346 0.331 0.382 0.381 0.299 0.336 0.311 0.346 0.344 0.324 0.8 0.582 0.377 0.414 0.408 0.417 0.428 0.438 0.435 2022 +135 SMR GGX_NGDP San Marino General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.975 19.33 19.655 20.653 22.032 24.837 24.363 25.376 30.576 30.16 23.732 26.293 23.436 25.566 24.507 22.449 59.178 37.088 22.253 22.548 21.209 21.005 20.839 20.67 19.867 2022 +135 SMR GGXCNL San Marino General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt is defined as the sum of loans, bonds and net account payable. Fiscal assumptions: Share of GDP, share of consumption, elasticity with respect to GDP, elasticity with respect to consumption Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: The authorities have provided data for the central government, state-owned enterprises, and social security fund for 2004-2022. However not all series are updated to 2022 and not all data have been compiled in accordance with IMF standards. Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.034 0.051 0.023 0.029 0.003 -0.036 -0.032 -0.053 -0.088 -0.098 0.013 -0.043 -0.002 -0.047 -0.022 -0.002 -0.508 -0.258 -0.007 -0.05 -0.034 -0.031 -0.028 -0.026 -0.009 2022 +135 SMR GGXCNL_NGDP San Marino General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.445 3.583 1.507 1.825 0.176 -2.461 -2.238 -4.049 -7.079 -7.741 1.064 -3.324 -0.185 -3.486 -1.556 -0.108 -37.592 -16.418 -0.401 -2.743 -1.753 -1.549 -1.384 -1.215 -0.412 2022 +135 SMR GGSB San Marino General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +135 SMR GGSB_NPGDP San Marino General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +135 SMR GGXONLB San Marino General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt is defined as the sum of loans, bonds and net account payable. Fiscal assumptions: Share of GDP, share of consumption, elasticity with respect to GDP, elasticity with respect to consumption Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: The authorities have provided data for the central government, state-owned enterprises, and social security fund for 2004-2022. However not all series are updated to 2022 and not all data have been compiled in accordance with IMF standards. Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.037 0.054 0.026 0.032 0.006 -0.034 -0.031 -0.052 -0.087 -0.097 0.016 -0.039 0.002 -0.043 -0.017 0.003 -0.496 -0.228 0.016 -0.011 0.009 0.011 0.014 0.016 0.031 2022 +135 SMR GGXONLB_NGDP San Marino General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.658 3.783 1.701 2.02 0.387 -2.318 -2.155 -3.956 -6.998 -7.643 1.292 -3.075 0.145 -3.194 -1.232 0.237 -36.64 -14.51 0.926 -0.609 0.474 0.565 0.665 0.773 1.421 2022 +135 SMR GGXWDN San Marino General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +135 SMR GGXWDN_NGDP San Marino General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +135 SMR GGXWDG San Marino General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt is defined as the sum of loans, bonds and net account payable. Fiscal assumptions: Share of GDP, share of consumption, elasticity with respect to GDP, elasticity with respect to consumption Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: The authorities have provided data for the central government, state-owned enterprises, and social security fund for 2004-2022. However not all series are updated to 2022 and not all data have been compiled in accordance with IMF standards. Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.137 0.209 0.208 0.233 0.208 0.215 0.202 0.253 0.297 0.283 0.217 0.215 0.293 0.265 0.247 0.285 0.768 0.802 0.829 0.969 1.276 1.299 1.358 1.323 1.345 1.364 1.381 1.381 2022 +135 SMR GGXWDG_NGDP San Marino General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.557 17.211 16.062 16.914 14.478 14.154 12.628 15.489 20.066 19.964 16.621 17.242 23.16 21.01 19.307 21.46 56.733 57.203 57.411 71.647 81.322 76.689 73.974 68.73 67.688 66.497 65.164 63.064 2022 +135 SMR NGDP_FY San Marino "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt is defined as the sum of loans, bonds and net account payable. Fiscal assumptions: Share of GDP, share of consumption, elasticity with respect to GDP, elasticity with respect to consumption Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: The authorities have provided data for the central government, state-owned enterprises, and social security fund for 2004-2022. However not all series are updated to 2022 and not all data have been compiled in accordance with IMF standards. Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.859 0.94 1.041 1.091 1.183 1.215 1.293 1.379 1.436 1.521 1.597 1.634 1.48 1.419 1.303 1.249 1.264 1.26 1.279 1.327 1.353 1.402 1.444 1.352 1.569 1.693 1.836 1.924 1.987 2.052 2.119 2.189 2022 +135 SMR BCA San Marino Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Other Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.006 -0.031 0.033 0.043 0.12 0.143 0.076 0.062 0.047 0.032 0.031 0.031 2021 +135 SMR BCA_NGDPD San Marino Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.391 -1.887 2.034 2.782 6.471 8.027 3.793 2.93 2.153 1.424 1.327 1.31 2021 +716 STP NGDP_R São Tomé and Príncipe "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de Estatistica de Sao Tome & Principe. Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: There is a break in the series for 2001 onwards due to revision in GDP data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2008. Previously it was 2000. Manual revision to 2000 to smooth the series since the authorities did not splice and provide 2000. The rebased series begins in 2001 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 1.828 1.64 1.69 1.625 1.527 1.669 1.572 1.526 1.556 1.605 1.57 1.589 1.6 1.618 1.654 1.687 1.712 1.729 1.772 1.816 1.825 1.868 1.913 2.039 2.117 2.267 2.473 2.554 2.763 2.854 2.896 2.953 3.04 3.196 3.353 3.405 3.581 3.728 3.891 3.97 4.074 4.151 4.154 4.175 4.275 4.407 4.566 4.733 4.907 2020 +716 STP NGDP_RPCH São Tomé and Príncipe "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -1.08 -10.314 3.093 -3.874 -6.03 9.3 -5.832 -2.93 1.999 3.135 -2.153 1.201 0.7 1.1 2.2 2 1.5 0.996 2.5 2.5 0.448 2.4 2.377 6.573 3.832 7.094 9.116 3.254 8.186 3.302 1.448 1.999 2.943 5.12 4.906 1.54 5.177 4.113 4.378 2.014 2.625 1.899 0.065 0.5 2.4 3.1 3.6 3.65 3.69 2020 +716 STP NGDP São Tomé and Príncipe "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de Estatistica de Sao Tome & Principe. Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: There is a break in the series for 2001 onwards due to revision in GDP data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2008. Previously it was 2000. Manual revision to 2000 to smooth the series since the authorities did not splice and provide 2000. The rebased series begins in 2001 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.009 0.012 0.017 0.022 0.031 0.054 0.097 0.148 0.3 0.422 0.501 0.554 0.612 0.633 0.726 0.893 1.035 1.321 1.66 1.958 2.763 3.253 3.529 4.021 4.407 4.966 5.45 5.783 6.512 7.056 8.022 9.106 10.211 10.942 12.734 15.097 16.818 18.348 19.926 21.65 23.531 2020 +716 STP NGDPD São Tomé and Príncipe "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.069 0.084 0.081 0.076 0.079 0.083 0.117 0.117 0.1 0.099 0.12 0.108 0.096 0.127 0.132 0.104 0.136 0.093 0.073 0.078 0.077 0.072 0.08 0.096 0.104 0.125 0.133 0.145 0.188 0.201 0.191 0.228 0.231 0.269 0.295 0.262 0.294 0.325 0.387 0.416 0.476 0.529 0.548 0.674 0.76 0.832 0.906 0.985 1.07 2020 +716 STP PPPGDP São Tomé and Príncipe "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.144 0.141 0.155 0.155 0.151 0.17 0.163 0.162 0.171 0.184 0.186 0.195 0.201 0.208 0.217 0.226 0.234 0.24 0.249 0.259 0.266 0.278 0.289 0.314 0.335 0.37 0.416 0.442 0.487 0.506 0.52 0.541 0.509 0.566 0.632 0.63 0.669 0.702 0.75 0.779 0.81 0.862 0.923 0.962 1.007 1.06 1.119 1.181 1.247 2020 +716 STP NGDP_D São Tomé and Príncipe "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.156 0.197 0.196 0.197 0.228 0.223 0.287 0.415 0.553 0.771 1.097 1.375 1.919 3.365 5.862 8.797 17.526 24.381 28.282 30.518 33.562 33.899 37.945 43.811 48.881 58.288 67.101 76.652 100 113.953 121.891 136.128 144.933 155.372 162.554 169.875 181.857 189.278 206.161 229.384 250.644 263.588 306.562 361.629 393.412 416.307 436.399 457.451 479.51 2020 +716 STP NGDPRPC São Tomé and Príncipe "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "20,646.51" "18,149.97" "18,308.05" "17,191.25" "15,756.48" "16,774.05" "15,380.49" "14,519.82" "14,400.92" "14,427.32" "13,723.94" "13,501.33" "13,205.15" "13,195.06" "13,234.59" "13,249.63" "13,200.53" "13,088.63" "13,173.33" "13,261.48" "13,086.42" "13,177.92" "13,242.33" "13,824.91" "14,032.40" "14,661.10" "15,575.37" "15,630.94" "16,544.96" "16,691.55" "16,546.27" "16,499.96" "16,614.28" "17,091.29" "17,554.33" "17,369.91" "17,903.74" "18,274.62" "18,618.37" "18,636.72" "18,687.25" "18,615.22" "18,299.13" "17,994.28" "18,037.40" "18,212.34" "17,766.81" "18,051.32" "18,349.42" 2011 +716 STP NGDPRPPPPC São Tomé and Príncipe "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,886.49" "3,416.54" "3,446.30" "3,236.07" "2,965.99" "3,157.54" "2,895.21" "2,733.20" "2,710.82" "2,715.79" "2,583.38" "2,541.48" "2,485.73" "2,483.83" "2,491.27" "2,494.10" "2,484.86" "2,463.79" "2,479.74" "2,496.33" "2,463.38" "2,480.60" "2,492.73" "2,602.39" "2,641.45" "2,759.80" "2,931.90" "2,942.36" "3,114.41" "3,142.01" "3,114.66" "3,105.94" "3,127.46" "3,217.25" "3,304.42" "3,269.70" "3,370.19" "3,440.00" "3,504.71" "3,508.16" "3,517.67" "3,504.12" "3,444.62" "3,387.23" "3,395.35" "3,428.28" "3,344.41" "3,397.97" "3,454.08" 2011 +716 STP NGDPPC São Tomé and Príncipe "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 32.301 35.75 35.92 33.887 35.9 37.361 44.1 60.265 79.689 111.256 150.534 185.626 253.375 444.048 775.803 "1,165.52" "2,313.54" "3,191.17" "3,725.71" "4,047.12" "4,392.11" "4,467.15" "5,024.85" "6,056.80" "6,859.20" "8,545.69" "10,451.21" "11,981.40" "16,544.96" "19,020.58" "20,168.34" "22,461.11" "24,079.52" "26,555.01" "28,535.26" "29,507.11" "32,559.18" "34,589.85" "38,383.84" "42,749.62" "46,838.40" "49,067.44" "56,098.22" "65,072.47" "70,961.39" "75,819.31" "77,534.25" "82,575.94" "87,987.22" 2011 +716 STP NGDPDPC São Tomé and Príncipe "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 775.709 931.011 876.128 800.45 812.985 837.601 "1,142.83" "1,111.67" 922.926 892.384 "1,050.25" 920.765 788.501 "1,033.02" "1,058.93" 820.593 "1,050.10" 700.969 541.273 568.499 550.516 505.213 552.891 647.954 692.685 809.407 839.546 885.101 "1,125.88" "1,173.50" "1,090.26" "1,274.45" "1,262.80" "1,439.11" "1,545.25" "1,335.73" "1,470.02" "1,594.36" "1,851.03" "1,953.57" "2,181.87" "2,370.31" "2,413.09" "2,904.72" "3,205.90" "3,439.79" "3,526.02" "3,755.30" "4,001.39" 2011 +716 STP PPPPC São Tomé and Príncipe "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,627.65" "1,566.21" "1,677.47" "1,636.82" "1,554.36" "1,707.06" "1,596.76" "1,544.69" "1,586.07" "1,651.29" "1,629.56" "1,657.35" "1,657.94" "1,695.93" "1,737.35" "1,775.79" "1,801.60" "1,817.13" "1,849.48" "1,888.09" "1,905.38" "1,961.93" "2,002.24" "2,131.59" "2,221.66" "2,393.99" "2,621.75" "2,702.21" "2,915.07" "2,959.75" "2,969.25" "3,022.46" "2,783.26" "3,029.04" "3,308.77" "3,212.16" "3,343.29" "3,440.00" "3,588.97" "3,656.94" "3,714.71" "3,866.61" "4,067.21" "4,146.53" "4,250.63" "4,378.36" "4,354.14" "4,504.75" "4,663.99" 2011 +716 STP NGAP_NPGDP São Tomé and Príncipe Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +716 STP PPPSH São Tomé and Príncipe Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2020 +716 STP PPPEX São Tomé and Príncipe Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.02 0.023 0.021 0.021 0.023 0.022 0.028 0.039 0.05 0.067 0.092 0.112 0.153 0.262 0.447 0.656 1.284 1.756 2.014 2.144 2.305 2.277 2.51 2.841 3.087 3.57 3.986 4.434 5.676 6.426 6.792 7.431 8.652 8.767 8.624 9.186 9.739 10.055 10.695 11.69 12.609 12.69 13.793 15.693 16.694 17.317 17.807 18.331 18.865 2020 +716 STP NID_NGDP São Tomé and Príncipe Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de Estatistica de Sao Tome & Principe. Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: There is a break in the series for 2001 onwards due to revision in GDP data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2008. Previously it was 2000. Manual revision to 2000 to smooth the series since the authorities did not splice and provide 2000. The rebased series begins in 2001 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.799 41.691 50.715 51.746 39.162 29.943 35.703 54.219 36.946 56.938 45.35 38.206 29.904 28.015 37.196 31.686 29.365 22.763 18.968 17.374 25.789 33.052 24.858 24.409 23.548 23.353 24.194 24.041 2020 +716 STP NGSD_NGDP São Tomé and Príncipe Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de Estatistica de Sao Tome & Principe. Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: There is a break in the series for 2001 onwards due to revision in GDP data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2008. Previously it was 2000. Manual revision to 2000 to smooth the series since the authorities did not splice and provide 2000. The rebased series begins in 2001 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.637 14.278 20.824 34.84 29.516 18.27 -3.997 120.552 36.608 12.705 33.348 16.782 14.329 13.551 3.488 22.657 24.504 14.073 9.561 6.301 6.181 13.679 19.802 9.981 14.449 14.627 15.293 16.586 17.015 2020 +716 STP PCPI São Tomé and Príncipe "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de Estatistica de Sao Tome & Principe. Latest actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. Nov 2015=100 Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 0.129 0.144 0.144 0.154 0.159 0.159 0.182 0.227 0.328 0.468 0.666 0.975 1.304 1.636 2.473 3.383 4.806 8.124 11.545 12.816 14.227 15.539 17.113 18.789 21.285 24.936 30.69 36.383 48.022 56.165 63.657 72.773 80.515 87.042 93.124 98.833 104.177 110.104 118.772 127.937 140.5 151.934 179.291 216.499 242.215 254.969 267.8 281.277 295.432 2020 +716 STP PCPIPCH São Tomé and Príncipe "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 0.216 11.483 0.4 7 3.2 0.1 13.9 25 44.277 42.886 42.248 46.48 33.697 25.5 51.16 36.8 42.047 69.049 42.105 11.011 11.011 9.219 10.13 9.793 13.285 17.152 23.075 18.55 31.991 16.957 13.339 14.321 10.638 8.106 6.988 6.13 5.407 5.69 7.873 7.716 9.82 8.138 18.006 20.753 11.878 5.266 5.032 5.032 5.032 2020 +716 STP PCPIE São Tomé and Príncipe "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de Estatistica de Sao Tome & Principe. Latest actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. Nov 2015=100 Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 0.12 0.133 0.134 0.143 0.148 0.148 0.169 0.211 0.298 0.431 0.605 0.924 1.176 1.561 2.738 3.748 5.687 10.263 12.403 13.594 14.899 16.302 17.775 19.548 22.528 26.401 32.886 41.949 52.367 60.792 68.628 76.821 84.816 90.867 96.706 100.752 105.913 114.058 124.374 133.918 146.443 160.341 200.717 231.638 248.252 260.746 273.868 287.65 302.126 2020 +716 STP PCPIEPCH São Tomé and Príncipe "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 11.483 0.4 7 3.2 0.1 13.9 25 41.2 44.8 40.4 52.687 27.335 32.698 75.409 36.901 51.716 80.473 20.846 9.6 9.6 9.422 9.031 9.976 15.244 17.195 24.562 27.559 24.834 16.087 12.89 11.939 10.406 7.134 6.426 4.183 5.123 7.69 9.045 7.674 9.353 9.49 25.181 15.406 7.172 5.032 5.032 5.032 5.032 2020 +716 STP TM_RPCH São Tomé and Príncipe Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.066 -7.68 4.389 -3.01 10.351 -6.388 -1.554 -24.945 40.284 10.683 -22.55 8.619 5.537 9.915 2.474 8.346 14.044 3.898 -11.411 4.835 6.471 0.808 3.639 5.033 7.624 2.817 6.509 5.197 4.619 -6.821 9.969 6.392 3.266 3.518 3.847 3.548 3.548 3.548 2020 +716 STP TMG_RPCH São Tomé and Príncipe Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.465 -7.076 12.603 -3.938 -2.893 -12.365 -2.906 -11.214 33.676 12.984 -22.759 7.827 6.648 10.096 2.258 8.744 13.416 4.684 -12.931 5.814 7.077 0.694 3.122 4.856 5.427 4.648 6.17 5.023 4.637 -4.853 11.44 4.304 3.031 3.655 3.97 3.619 3.619 3.619 2020 +716 STP TX_RPCH São Tomé and Príncipe Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- -- 30.131 -4.148 2.308 8.779 -13.438 10.175 11.358 -1.948 6.726 0.951 -33.196 8.71 -4.572 -11.305 -7.092 -9.98 -31.279 0.394 10.591 9.853 7.165 17.425 37.211 60.8 -0.966 5.751 -7.144 2.678 -12.736 -44.991 31.503 -3.636 20.482 5.301 5.987 4.742 5.757 5.683 2020 +716 STP TXG_RPCH São Tomé and Príncipe Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 38.42 -9.416 -1.166 10.678 -8.875 -2.221 5.877 -7.538 -18.344 -63.738 17.678 33.068 -0.011 -19.578 18.664 3.48 -32.361 -10.372 31.496 0.285 -10.512 57.221 -10.51 22.905 -22.395 27.18 26.491 -5.306 -18.699 -13.755 5.35 -15.019 25.298 10.427 10.722 6.703 9.269 8.833 2020 +716 STP LUR São Tomé and Príncipe Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2017 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 13.623 13.623 13.623 13.623 13.623 13.623 13.623 13.623 13.623 15.1 15.878 16.764 15.564 14.944 14.645 14.352 14.065 14.419 14.419 14.419 14.4 15.73 17.63 16.36 16.12 16.47 16.65 15.852 15.712 15.095 14.628 14.127 13.59 13.525 13.472 13.433 13.416 13.472 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2017 +716 STP LE São Tomé and Príncipe Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +716 STP LP São Tomé and Príncipe Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution. World Development Indicators. Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Data revised to use the United Nations/World Bank database from 1980. Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 0.089 0.09 0.092 0.095 0.097 0.099 0.102 0.105 0.108 0.111 0.114 0.118 0.121 0.123 0.125 0.127 0.13 0.132 0.135 0.137 0.139 0.142 0.144 0.147 0.151 0.155 0.159 0.163 0.167 0.171 0.175 0.179 0.183 0.187 0.191 0.196 0.2 0.204 0.209 0.213 0.218 0.223 0.227 0.232 0.237 0.242 0.257 0.262 0.267 2011 +716 STP GGR São Tomé and Príncipe General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Fuel tax revenue from Customs Department Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.381 0.249 0.246 0.321 0.368 0.931 0.825 3.212 1.218 0.995 1.397 1.631 1.685 1.869 1.618 1.965 2.168 2.034 2.081 2.073 2.667 2.639 3.232 3.523 4.212 4.644 5.029 5.427 5.873 2020 +716 STP GGR_NGDP São Tomé and Príncipe General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 62.254 39.28 33.842 35.938 35.523 70.478 49.724 164.054 44.095 30.587 39.57 40.564 38.243 37.643 29.694 33.985 33.29 28.823 25.938 22.766 26.121 24.117 25.377 23.334 25.046 25.308 25.238 25.068 24.96 2020 +716 STP GGX São Tomé and Príncipe General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Fuel tax revenue from Customs Department Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.066 0.334 0.321 0.463 0.627 0.577 0.539 0.762 0.841 1.581 1.824 2.145 2.225 1.763 1.96 2.405 2.494 2.253 2.243 2.079 2.367 2.805 3.516 3.498 4.193 4.359 4.673 5.203 5.634 2020 +716 STP GGX_NGDP São Tomé and Príncipe General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.737 52.799 44.265 51.864 60.638 43.666 32.466 38.919 30.447 48.612 51.69 53.36 50.5 35.509 35.968 41.585 38.296 31.93 27.961 22.832 23.181 25.632 27.609 23.173 24.931 23.756 23.453 24.033 23.943 2020 +716 STP GGXCNL São Tomé and Príncipe General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Fuel tax revenue from Customs Department Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.315 -0.086 -0.076 -0.142 -0.26 0.354 0.286 2.45 0.377 -0.586 -0.428 -0.514 -0.54 0.106 -0.342 -0.44 -0.326 -0.219 -0.162 -0.006 0.3 -0.166 -0.284 0.024 0.019 0.285 0.356 0.224 0.239 2020 +716 STP GGXCNL_NGDP São Tomé and Príncipe General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 51.517 -13.52 -10.423 -15.926 -25.115 26.812 17.258 125.135 13.648 -18.024 -12.119 -12.796 -12.257 2.134 -6.274 -7.6 -5.006 -3.107 -2.023 -0.066 2.94 -1.515 -2.233 0.161 0.114 1.551 1.785 1.035 1.016 2020 +716 STP GGSB São Tomé and Príncipe General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +716 STP GGSB_NPGDP São Tomé and Príncipe General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +716 STP GGXONLB São Tomé and Príncipe General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Fuel tax revenue from Customs Department Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.061 -0.05 -0.116 -0.23 0.388 0.304 2.476 0.401 -0.563 -0.412 -0.491 -0.511 0.134 -0.298 -0.386 -0.292 -0.176 -0.128 0.059 0.336 -0.143 -0.215 0.145 0.144 0.396 0.46 0.292 0.295 2020 +716 STP GGXONLB_NGDP São Tomé and Príncipe General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.609 -6.862 -12.998 -22.202 29.365 18.308 126.464 14.498 -17.317 -11.66 -12.204 -11.587 2.706 -5.474 -6.67 -4.488 -2.497 -1.6 0.653 3.286 -1.304 -1.686 0.961 0.853 2.158 2.309 1.349 1.255 2020 +716 STP GGXWDN São Tomé and Príncipe General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +716 STP GGXWDN_NGDP São Tomé and Príncipe General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +716 STP GGXWDG São Tomé and Príncipe General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Fuel tax revenue from Customs Department Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.598 2.63 2.908 3.594 3.908 4.475 2.032 1.618 2.205 2.905 3.207 3.903 3.977 4.476 6.032 7.319 7.767 7.689 8.939 8.849 8.389 9.893 8.837 9.157 9.4 9.58 9.592 9.68 2020 +716 STP GGXWDG_NGDP São Tomé and Príncipe General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 410.142 362.385 325.593 347.378 295.748 269.637 103.808 58.549 67.781 82.314 79.754 88.565 80.08 82.118 104.301 112.399 110.078 95.851 98.175 86.664 76.665 77.685 58.533 54.446 51.23 48.076 44.306 41.138 2020 +716 STP NGDP_FY São Tomé and Príncipe "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Fuel tax revenue from Customs Department Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.009 0.012 0.017 0.022 0.031 0.054 0.097 0.148 0.3 0.422 0.501 0.554 0.612 0.633 0.726 0.893 1.035 1.321 1.66 1.958 2.763 3.253 3.529 4.021 4.407 4.966 5.45 5.783 6.512 7.056 8.022 9.106 10.211 10.942 12.734 15.097 16.818 18.348 19.926 21.65 23.531 2020 +716 STP BCA São Tomé and Príncipe Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023" -0.014 -0.02 -0.028 -0.012 -0.017 -0.019 -0.015 -0.012 -0.019 -0.028 -0.03 -0.034 -0.027 -0.03 -0.025 -0.027 -0.024 -0.014 -0.012 -0.012 -0.016 -0.016 -0.017 -0.015 -0.023 -0.026 -0.045 0.123 -0.033 -0.049 -0.045 -0.065 -0.055 -0.044 -0.072 -0.038 -0.021 -0.05 -0.051 -0.053 -0.053 -0.064 -0.073 -0.1 -0.076 -0.074 -0.073 -0.075 -0.075 2020 +716 STP BCA_NGDPD São Tomé and Príncipe Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -19.768 -23.59 -34.245 -16.035 -21.988 -23.065 -12.635 -10.042 -18.731 -28.339 -24.914 -31.607 -28.444 -23.593 -18.827 -26.16 -17.559 -14.668 -17.135 -15.659 -21.02 -22.521 -20.867 -15.875 -22.23 -20.892 -33.94 84.849 -17.611 -24.241 -23.589 -28.568 -23.877 -16.353 -24.527 -14.54 -7.183 -15.291 -13.202 -12.667 -11.193 -12.11 -13.25 -14.877 -9.96 -8.921 -8.06 -7.608 -7.026 2020 +456 SAU NGDP_R Saudi Arabia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. General Authority for Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (GSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" "1,333.90" "1,359.82" "1,077.93" 904.909 862.727 778.227 910.625 850.228 961.687 956.849 "1,102.23" "1,267.65" "1,318.20" "1,300.22" "1,307.49" "1,310.26" "1,344.82" "1,359.66" "1,399.00" "1,346.35" "1,422.09" "1,404.87" "1,365.26" "1,518.75" "1,639.62" "1,731.01" "1,779.27" "1,812.14" "1,925.39" "1,885.75" "1,980.78" "2,198.54" "2,317.86" "2,383.93" "2,479.95" "2,596.26" "2,657.61" "2,655.76" "2,729.12" "2,751.83" "2,632.36" "2,735.60" "2,974.80" "2,997.47" "3,116.89" "3,248.69" "3,355.37" "3,466.02" "3,573.01" 2022 +456 SAU NGDP_RPCH Saudi Arabia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 5.652 1.943 -20.73 -16.051 -4.661 -9.795 17.013 -6.632 13.109 -0.503 15.194 15.008 3.988 -1.364 0.559 0.212 2.637 1.104 2.893 -3.763 5.625 -1.211 -2.819 11.242 7.958 5.574 2.788 1.847 6.25 -2.059 5.039 10.994 5.427 2.85 4.028 4.69 2.363 -0.07 2.762 0.832 -4.341 3.922 8.744 0.762 3.984 4.229 3.284 3.298 3.087 2022 +456 SAU NGDP Saudi Arabia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. General Authority for Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (GSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" 547.381 623.368 525.333 446.289 421.557 376.318 322.021 320.931 330.518 357.063 440.526 495.176 513.395 497.965 506.23 536.82 594.191 621.532 550.408 606.44 710.681 690.515 711.023 809.277 970.284 "1,230.77" "1,411.49" "1,558.83" "1,949.24" "1,609.12" "1,980.78" "2,537.38" "2,781.94" "2,826.99" "2,874.77" "2,510.57" "2,497.50" "2,681.23" "3,174.69" "3,144.62" "2,753.52" "3,257.20" "4,155.56" "4,010.39" "4,160.66" "4,314.40" "4,455.50" "4,614.96" "4,785.12" 2022 +456 SAU NGDPD Saudi Arabia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 164.54 184.292 153.24 129.181 119.631 103.894 86.886 85.582 88.138 95.217 117.474 132.047 136.905 132.791 134.995 143.152 158.451 165.742 146.775 161.717 189.515 184.137 189.606 215.807 258.742 328.206 376.398 415.687 519.797 429.098 528.207 676.635 741.85 753.864 766.606 669.485 665.999 714.994 846.584 838.565 734.271 868.586 "1,108.15" "1,069.44" "1,109.51" "1,150.51" "1,188.13" "1,230.66" "1,276.03" 2022 +456 SAU PPPGDP Saudi Arabia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 417.65 466.046 392.262 342.194 338.018 314.551 375.476 359.244 420.667 434.964 519.801 618.03 657.321 663.723 681.688 697.457 728.96 749.715 780.089 761.31 822.356 830.702 819.865 930.035 "1,031.00" "1,122.61" "1,189.51" "1,244.23" "1,347.34" "1,328.05" "1,411.74" "1,599.51" "1,685.82" "1,696.40" "1,746.22" "1,577.69" "1,523.87" "1,625.95" "1,711.03" "1,756.22" "1,701.89" "1,848.08" "2,150.46" "2,246.54" "2,388.95" "2,540.17" "2,674.49" "2,813.20" "2,953.77" 2022 +456 SAU NGDP_D Saudi Arabia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 41.036 45.842 48.735 49.319 48.863 48.356 35.363 37.746 34.369 37.317 39.967 39.063 38.947 38.299 38.718 40.971 44.184 45.712 39.343 45.043 49.974 49.152 52.08 53.286 59.178 71.102 79.33 86.021 101.238 85.331 100 115.412 120.022 118.585 115.921 96.699 93.975 100.959 116.327 114.274 104.603 119.067 139.692 133.792 133.488 132.804 132.787 133.149 133.924 2022 +456 SAU NGDPRPC Saudi Arabia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "158,436.07" "153,816.65" "116,119.34" "92,834.61" "84,288.88" "72,409.41" "80,690.07" "71,747.67" "77,285.49" "73,231.77" "80,337.70" "87,774.87" "88,993.13" "85,584.99" "83,911.62" "81,987.28" "82,045.95" "80,877.78" "81,137.37" "76,131.86" "78,404.24" "75,518.58" "71,554.83" "77,609.10" "81,690.90" "84,088.19" "84,272.06" "83,682.98" "86,690.12" "82,782.36" "82,606.46" "87,619.59" "88,573.32" "86,299.18" "87,601.93" "87,074.95" "85,856.24" "85,732.24" "90,379.24" "91,533.04" "83,428.01" "88,863.14" "92,456.30" "91,334.26" "93,110.62" "95,145.13" "96,342.58" "97,568.34" "98,607.86" 2022 +456 SAU NGDPRPPPPC Saudi Arabia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "96,999.98" "94,171.81" "71,092.23" "56,836.52" "51,604.53" "44,331.52" "49,401.22" "43,926.37" "47,316.82" "44,834.99" "49,185.48" "53,738.78" "54,484.64" "52,398.06" "51,373.56" "50,195.42" "50,231.34" "49,516.14" "49,675.07" "46,610.53" "48,001.76" "46,235.06" "43,808.31" "47,514.94" "50,013.96" "51,481.66" "51,594.24" "51,233.58" "53,074.66" "50,682.19" "50,574.50" "53,643.71" "54,227.62" "52,835.31" "53,632.90" "53,310.26" "52,564.13" "52,488.21" "55,333.26" "56,039.66" "51,077.48" "54,405.05" "56,604.91" "55,917.95" "57,005.51" "58,251.11" "58,984.22" "59,734.67" "60,371.10" 2022 +456 SAU NGDPPC Saudi Arabia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "65,015.85" "70,512.45" "56,591.07" "45,784.79" "41,186.34" "35,014.16" "28,534.14" "27,082.21" "26,561.91" "27,327.57" "32,108.46" "34,287.13" "34,659.94" "32,777.78" "32,488.77" "33,590.67" "36,251.06" "36,971.13" "31,921.89" "34,292.28" "39,182.11" "37,118.53" "37,265.42" "41,354.63" "48,342.65" "59,787.96" "66,852.69" "71,985.26" "87,763.69" "70,638.63" "82,606.38" "101,123.64" "106,307.15" "102,338.21" "101,548.74" "84,200.96" "80,683.66" "86,554.49" "105,135.10" "104,598.23" "87,267.80" "105,806.83" "129,153.97" "122,198.15" "124,291.26" "126,356.66" "127,930.43" "129,910.98" "132,059.78" 2022 +456 SAU NGDPDPC Saudi Arabia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "19,543.40" "20,846.20" "16,507.66" "13,252.67" "11,688.01" "9,666.72" "7,698.92" "7,221.92" "7,083.18" "7,287.35" "8,562.26" "9,143.23" "9,242.65" "8,740.74" "8,663.67" "8,957.51" "9,666.95" "9,858.97" "8,512.50" "9,144.61" "10,448.56" "9,898.28" "9,937.44" "11,027.90" "12,891.37" "15,943.46" "17,827.38" "19,196.07" "23,403.65" "18,836.97" "22,028.37" "26,966.31" "28,348.57" "27,290.19" "27,079.66" "22,453.59" "21,515.64" "23,081.20" "28,036.03" "27,892.86" "23,271.41" "28,215.16" "34,441.06" "32,586.17" "33,144.34" "33,695.11" "34,114.78" "34,642.93" "35,215.94" 2022 +456 SAU PPPPC Saudi Arabia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "49,606.91" "52,716.89" "42,256.13" "35,105.69" "33,024.51" "29,267.14" "33,270.79" "30,315.31" "33,806.70" "33,289.68" "37,886.57" "42,793.85" "44,376.57" "43,688.54" "43,749.29" "43,642.28" "44,473.22" "44,595.92" "45,242.64" "43,049.71" "45,339.08" "44,654.25" "42,969.91" "47,525.46" "51,367.89" "54,533.48" "56,339.12" "57,457.19" "60,663.34" "58,300.07" "58,875.46" "63,745.94" "64,420.90" "61,410.30" "61,683.74" "52,913.43" "49,229.77" "52,488.21" "56,663.60" "58,416.26" "53,938.48" "60,033.13" "66,835.91" "68,452.85" "71,365.09" "74,394.35" "76,792.39" "79,191.32" "81,518.10" 2022 +456 SAU NGAP_NPGDP Saudi Arabia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +456 SAU PPPSH Saudi Arabia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.116 3.109 2.456 2.014 1.839 1.602 1.812 1.63 1.765 1.694 1.876 2.106 1.972 1.908 1.864 1.802 1.782 1.731 1.733 1.613 1.625 1.568 1.482 1.585 1.625 1.638 1.599 1.546 1.595 1.569 1.564 1.67 1.671 1.603 1.591 1.409 1.31 1.328 1.317 1.293 1.275 1.247 1.313 1.285 1.299 1.312 1.313 1.316 1.316 2022 +456 SAU PPPEX Saudi Arabia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.311 1.338 1.339 1.304 1.247 1.196 0.858 0.893 0.786 0.821 0.847 0.801 0.781 0.75 0.743 0.77 0.815 0.829 0.706 0.797 0.864 0.831 0.867 0.87 0.941 1.096 1.187 1.253 1.447 1.212 1.403 1.586 1.65 1.666 1.646 1.591 1.639 1.649 1.855 1.791 1.618 1.762 1.932 1.785 1.742 1.698 1.666 1.64 1.62 2022 +456 SAU NID_NGDP Saudi Arabia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. General Authority for Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (GSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" 20.926 20.172 20.706 21.636 27.545 21.453 19.46 17.718 19.689 19.445 15.684 19.986 22.964 25.055 20.357 20.286 18.571 18.778 22.949 21.514 19.317 19.623 19.693 19.493 19.865 20.175 22.215 26.473 27.296 31.715 30.926 27.541 27.046 26.89 29.018 34.223 30.898 28.796 26.123 28.296 27.691 25.128 27.275 27.404 28.103 28.623 29.228 29.722 29.839 2022 +456 SAU NGSD_NGDP Saudi Arabia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. General Authority for Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (GSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" 46.129 42.578 25.661 8.747 12.159 5.007 3.15 4.899 12.476 9.441 12.154 -0.847 10.023 12.069 12.599 16.571 19 18.962 14.002 21.768 26.871 24.703 25.955 32.489 39.933 47.594 48.5 48.925 52.752 36.599 43.564 50.973 49.256 44.856 38.639 25.751 27.318 30.26 34.624 32.855 24.584 30.231 40.879 33.35 33.499 33.035 32.266 31.485 30.381 2022 +456 SAU PCPI Saudi Arabia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. General Authority for Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (GSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" 65.872 68.237 69.51 69.91 69.437 67.833 65.716 64.143 63.918 64.693 64.01 66.493 65.81 66.627 67.535 71.003 71.195 71.02 70.72 69.218 68.502 67.735 67.81 68.135 68.335 68.727 70.035 73.52 78.02 81.345 84.353 87.512 90.02 93.198 95.282 96.431 98.426 97.601 100 97.907 101.28 104.383 106.965 109.61 112.058 114.294 116.551 118.882 121.259 2022 +456 SAU PCPIPCH Saudi Arabia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 4.402 3.589 1.866 0.576 -0.676 -2.309 -3.121 -2.394 -0.35 1.212 -1.056 3.88 -1.028 1.241 1.363 5.136 0.27 -0.246 -0.422 -2.123 -1.035 -1.119 0.111 0.479 0.294 0.573 1.904 4.976 6.121 4.262 3.698 3.744 2.866 3.53 2.236 1.206 2.069 -0.838 2.458 -2.093 3.445 3.063 2.474 2.473 2.234 1.995 1.975 2 2 2022 +456 SAU PCPIE Saudi Arabia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. General Authority for Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (GSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" 64.048 65.848 66.471 66.61 65.571 63.557 61.541 60.563 61.113 61.724 63.007 65.88 65.635 66.185 66.613 69.974 70.585 70.28 70.157 69.31 68.11 67.71 68.11 68.31 68.61 69.41 71.12 76.32 80.42 83.22 86.32 88.52 91.72 94.03 95.82 97 97.94 96.85 98.7 98.52 103.77 105.06 107.2 109.851 112.304 114.545 116.807 119.143 121.526 2022 +456 SAU PCPIEPCH Saudi Arabia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 4.402 2.811 0.946 0.208 -1.559 -3.071 -3.173 -1.589 0.908 1 2.079 4.559 -0.371 0.838 0.646 5.046 0.873 -0.433 -0.174 -1.208 -1.731 -0.587 0.591 0.294 0.439 1.166 2.464 7.312 5.372 3.482 3.725 2.549 3.615 2.519 1.904 1.231 0.969 -1.113 1.91 -0.182 5.329 1.243 2.037 2.473 2.234 1.995 1.975 2 2 2022 +456 SAU TM_RPCH Saudi Arabia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 6.552 32.65 2.37 -6.747 -8.867 -23.273 -25.941 -10.042 -16.917 14.054 8.366 44.424 -1.854 -19.064 -23.43 7.631 8.418 10.163 -11.253 3.862 18.945 -7.077 3.997 5.673 12.503 24.452 21.766 21.231 10.504 -4.817 -1.912 5.411 9.55 9.989 16.18 3.422 -16.741 -0.32 2.222 2.941 -16.222 4.787 11.153 8.746 4.605 6.947 6.171 5.918 4.418 2022 +456 SAU TMG_RPCH Saudi Arabia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 10.72 23.169 22.679 -4.569 -11.858 -25.994 -19.647 -2.363 -2.654 -4.331 10.691 18.203 18.413 -14.001 -20.016 14.435 -3.005 8.691 9.187 -3.333 7.896 6.059 3.969 9.504 11.804 25.947 10.172 22.042 11.926 -10.937 2.105 14.201 19.116 11.296 6.609 8.869 -16.574 -5.626 0.294 10.031 -9.625 0.098 14.487 11.035 6.11 9.361 8.12 7.649 5.95 2022 +456 SAU TX_RPCH Saudi Arabia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 10.359 17.241 -27.359 -32.414 -13.595 -22.497 26.068 -11.068 23.353 -2.52 22.235 32.12 2.784 -1.9 9.192 3.73 -2.069 3.901 1.794 -8.719 4 -0.945 -8.489 20.561 9.036 12.616 2.698 3.853 -3.87 -8.517 7.365 9.452 4.227 1.999 2.197 3.967 5.845 -0.226 8.696 -3.383 -14.445 5.671 22.226 1.319 6.545 7.707 6.014 6.459 5.551 2022 +456 SAU TXG_RPCH Saudi Arabia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 5.145 16.419 -28.784 -34.211 -14.975 -23.865 26.144 -9.376 24.986 -2.03 24.396 30.27 0.895 -1.968 0.264 3.904 -0.703 1.448 1.213 -10.499 5.794 -1.247 -9.416 21.801 9.814 6.149 -0.135 2.156 4.34 -9.818 7.29 10.039 5.396 1.604 1.953 2.702 4.262 -0.748 8.325 -6.425 -5.194 5.235 9.192 -3.491 4.602 7.785 5.953 6.778 5.776 2022 +456 SAU LUR Saudi Arabia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. General Authority for Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (GSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition. Unemployment rate updated to include expat workers Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.345 4.571 4.617 5.265 5.562 5.822 6.051 6.254 5.645 5.176 5.377 5.548 5.772 5.524 5.568 5.721 5.591 5.6 5.9 6.025 5.625 7.65 6.6 5.6 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +456 SAU LE Saudi Arabia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +456 SAU LP Saudi Arabia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. General Authority for Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (GSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" 8.419 8.841 9.283 9.748 10.235 10.748 11.285 11.85 12.443 13.066 13.72 14.442 14.812 15.192 15.582 15.981 16.391 16.811 17.242 17.684 18.138 18.603 19.08 19.569 20.071 20.586 21.113 21.655 22.21 22.78 23.978 25.092 26.169 27.624 28.309 29.816 30.954 30.977 30.196 30.064 31.553 30.784 32.175 32.819 33.475 34.145 34.827 35.524 36.235 2022 +456 SAU GGR Saudi Arabia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's baseline fiscal projections are based primarily on its understanding of government policies as outlined in the 2022 budget. Export oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions and the IMF staff's understanding of current oil policy under the OPEC+ (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, including Russia and other non-OPEC oil exporters) agreement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. The country team submits Central Government data, not General Government. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is gross debt (Loans and Securities) less government deposits at SAMA. Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 156.796 169.647 141.445 129 146.5 178.825 205.68 141.21 147.507 258.1 228.1 213 277.7 395.991 567.849 678.813 642.806 "1,100.96" 509.805 740.874 "1,117.53" "1,246.54" "1,152.61" "1,040.14" 612.694 519.449 621.5 905.609 926.845 781.66 965.486 "1,277.08" "1,171.68" "1,226.08" "1,270.88" "1,314.80" "1,365.77" "1,374.23" 2022 +456 SAU GGR_NGDP Saudi Arabia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.665 33.044 28.405 25.482 27.29 30.096 33.092 25.656 24.323 36.317 33.033 29.957 34.315 40.812 46.138 48.092 41.236 56.482 31.682 37.403 44.043 44.808 40.772 36.182 24.405 20.799 23.18 28.526 29.474 28.388 29.642 30.732 29.216 29.468 29.457 29.51 29.594 28.719 2022 +456 SAU GGX Saudi Arabia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's baseline fiscal projections are based primarily on its understanding of government policies as outlined in the 2022 budget. Export oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions and the IMF staff's understanding of current oil policy under the OPEC+ (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, including Russia and other non-OPEC oil exporters) agreement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. The country team submits Central Government data, not General Government. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is gross debt (Loans and Securities) less government deposits at SAMA. Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 173.044 173.044 211.34 187.89 171.076 174 198.117 221.254 190.06 183.841 235.471 255.071 255 268 301.7 346.471 384.9 459.12 520.05 596.431 653.886 826.7 917.198 994.734 "1,140.60" "1,001.29" 860.511 859.793 "1,078.75" "1,059.00" "1,075.73" "1,038.93" "1,173.02" "1,182.39" "1,214.90" "1,251.10" "1,282.10" "1,319.37" "1,344.12" 2022 +456 SAU GGX_NGDP Saudi Arabia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.281 34.946 41.165 37.732 33.794 32.413 33.342 35.598 34.531 30.315 33.133 36.939 35.864 33.116 31.094 28.151 27.269 29.453 26.68 37.066 33.012 32.581 32.97 35.187 39.676 39.883 34.455 32.067 33.98 33.677 39.068 31.897 28.228 29.483 29.2 28.998 28.776 28.589 28.09 2022 +456 SAU GGXCNL Saudi Arabia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's baseline fiscal projections are based primarily on its understanding of government policies as outlined in the 2022 budget. Export oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions and the IMF staff's understanding of current oil policy under the OPEC+ (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, including Russia and other non-OPEC oil exporters) agreement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. The country team submits Central Government data, not General Government. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is gross debt (Loans and Securities) less government deposits at SAMA. Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -16.248 -41.693 -46.445 -42.076 -27.5 -19.292 -15.574 -48.85 -36.334 22.629 -26.971 -42 9.7 94.291 221.378 293.913 183.686 580.91 -86.626 86.988 290.831 329.339 157.874 -100.462 -388.598 -341.062 -238.293 -173.141 -132.155 -294.074 -73.447 104.067 -10.708 11.178 19.782 32.694 46.401 30.106 2022 +456 SAU GGXCNL_NGDP Saudi Arabia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.281 -8.121 -9.327 -8.312 -5.123 -3.247 -2.506 -8.875 -5.991 3.184 -3.906 -5.907 1.199 9.718 17.987 20.823 11.784 29.802 -5.383 4.392 11.462 11.838 5.585 -3.495 -15.478 -13.656 -8.887 -5.454 -4.203 -10.68 -2.255 2.504 -0.267 0.269 0.459 0.734 1.005 0.629 2022 +456 SAU GGSB Saudi Arabia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +456 SAU GGSB_NPGDP Saudi Arabia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +456 SAU GGXONLB Saudi Arabia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's baseline fiscal projections are based primarily on its understanding of government policies as outlined in the 2022 budget. Export oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions and the IMF staff's understanding of current oil policy under the OPEC+ (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, including Russia and other non-OPEC oil exporters) agreement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. The country team submits Central Government data, not General Government. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is gross debt (Loans and Securities) less government deposits at SAMA. Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -21.643 -39.889 -42.863 -35.416 -14.928 -3.563 0.945 -41.246 -19.054 46.69 -3.654 -21.217 30.916 110.194 231.004 300.64 168.69 556.882 -89.036 93.681 292.421 323.537 144.751 -120.478 -438.141 -412.707 -302.073 -191.702 -133.155 -343.617 -66.064 102.067 8.292 31.178 42.782 52.694 66.401 50.106 2022 +456 SAU GGXONLB_NGDP Saudi Arabia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.371 -7.77 -8.608 -6.996 -2.781 -0.6 0.152 -7.494 -3.142 6.57 -0.529 -2.984 3.82 11.357 18.769 21.299 10.822 28.569 -5.533 4.73 11.525 11.63 5.12 -4.191 -17.452 -16.525 -11.266 -6.038 -4.234 -12.479 -2.028 2.456 0.207 0.749 0.992 1.183 1.439 1.047 2022 +456 SAU GGXWDN Saudi Arabia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's baseline fiscal projections are based primarily on its understanding of government policies as outlined in the 2022 budget. Export oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions and the IMF staff's understanding of current oil policy under the OPEC+ (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, including Russia and other non-OPEC oil exporters) agreement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. The country team submits Central Government data, not General Government. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is gross debt (Loans and Securities) less government deposits at SAMA. Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 187.968 236.72 281.479 331.423 384.478 431.062 459.879 539.027 602.49 594.378 630.451 665.368 636.949 549.998 274.603 85.879 -160.491 -739.215 -616.589 -731.142 -931.134 "-1,300.48" "-1,424.29" "-1,334.65" -881.004 -413.935 -198.282 -2.572 148.496 417.085 553.011 417.615 379.323 368.146 348.363 315.669 270.269 242.162 2022 +456 SAU GGXWDN_NGDP Saudi Arabia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.96 46.109 56.526 65.469 71.621 72.546 73.991 97.932 99.349 83.635 91.302 93.579 78.706 56.684 22.311 6.084 -10.296 -37.923 -38.318 -36.912 -36.697 -46.747 -50.382 -46.426 -35.092 -16.574 -7.395 -0.081 4.722 15.147 16.978 10.05 9.459 8.848 8.074 7.085 5.856 5.061 2022 +456 SAU GGXWDG Saudi Arabia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's baseline fiscal projections are based primarily on its understanding of government policies as outlined in the 2022 budget. Export oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions and the IMF staff's understanding of current oil policy under the OPEC+ (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, including Russia and other non-OPEC oil exporters) agreement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. The country team submits Central Government data, not General Government. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is gross debt (Loans and Securities) less government deposits at SAMA. Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 194.861 245.4 291.8 343.576 398.576 446.868 476.742 558.792 624.582 616.173 643.2 685.082 660.082 610.582 459.6 364.6 266.8 235 225.1 166.9 135.5 83.8 60.138 44.3 142.3 316.645 443.095 559.795 677.745 853.65 938.311 989.982 965.69 931.826 892.502 854.684 818.348 806.352 2022 +456 SAU GGXWDG_NGDP Saudi Arabia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.352 47.799 58.598 67.87 74.248 75.206 76.704 101.523 102.992 86.702 93.148 96.352 81.564 62.928 37.342 25.831 17.115 12.056 13.989 8.426 5.34 3.012 2.127 1.541 5.668 12.678 16.526 17.633 21.553 31.002 28.807 23.823 24.08 22.396 20.687 19.183 17.732 16.851 2022 +456 SAU NGDP_FY Saudi Arabia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's baseline fiscal projections are based primarily on its understanding of government policies as outlined in the 2022 budget. Export oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions and the IMF staff's understanding of current oil policy under the OPEC+ (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, including Russia and other non-OPEC oil exporters) agreement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. The country team submits Central Government data, not General Government. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is gross debt (Loans and Securities) less government deposits at SAMA. Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" 547.381 623.368 525.333 446.289 421.557 376.318 322.021 320.931 330.518 357.063 440.526 495.176 513.395 497.965 506.23 536.82 594.191 621.532 550.408 606.44 710.681 690.515 711.023 809.277 970.284 "1,230.77" "1,411.49" "1,558.83" "1,949.24" "1,609.12" "1,980.78" "2,537.38" "2,781.94" "2,826.99" "2,874.77" "2,510.57" "2,497.50" "2,681.23" "3,174.69" "3,144.62" "2,753.52" "3,257.20" "4,155.56" "4,010.39" "4,160.66" "4,314.40" "4,455.50" "4,614.96" "4,785.12" 2022 +456 SAU BCA Saudi Arabia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023" 41.503 39.627 7.575 -16.852 -18.401 -12.932 -11.785 -9.76 -7.331 -9.525 -4.147 -27.509 -17.717 -17.245 -10.473 -5.318 0.679 0.305 -13.132 0.411 14.317 9.353 11.873 28.048 51.926 89.99 98.934 93.329 132.322 20.955 66.751 158.546 164.764 135.442 73.758 -56.724 -23.843 10.464 71.972 38.23 -22.814 44.324 150.753 63.591 59.863 50.764 36.1 21.705 6.924 2022 +456 SAU BCA_NGDPD Saudi Arabia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 25.224 21.503 4.944 -13.045 -15.381 -12.447 -13.564 -11.404 -8.317 -10.004 -3.53 -20.833 -12.941 -12.986 -7.758 -3.715 0.429 0.184 -8.947 0.254 7.554 5.08 6.262 12.997 20.069 27.419 26.284 22.452 25.456 4.883 12.637 23.431 22.21 17.966 9.621 -8.473 -3.58 1.464 8.501 4.559 -3.107 5.103 13.604 5.946 5.395 4.412 3.038 1.764 0.543 2022 +722 SEN NGDP_R Senegal "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 "3,483.27" "3,659.85" "3,946.90" "3,736.67" "3,876.64" "4,003.93" "4,128.58" "4,380.19" "4,354.24" "4,527.45" "4,496.86" "4,611.79" "4,669.10" "4,730.33" "4,719.53" "5,007.09" "5,100.91" "5,239.49" "5,552.41" "5,884.31" "6,113.05" "6,376.57" "6,380.95" "6,737.90" "7,050.76" "7,354.66" "7,526.08" "7,738.85" "8,025.44" "8,246.30" "8,525.93" "8,639.67" "8,985.52" "9,202.28" "9,775.04" "10,397.42" "11,058.29" "11,877.43" "12,614.93" "13,196.95" "13,374.05" "14,248.66" "14,818.59" "15,426.52" "16,787.21" "18,493.72" "19,447.46" "20,449.58" "21,533.53" 2021 +722 SEN NGDP_RPCH Senegal "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -0.827 5.07 7.843 -5.326 3.746 3.283 3.113 6.094 -0.592 3.978 -0.676 2.556 1.243 1.311 -0.228 6.093 1.874 2.717 5.972 5.978 3.887 4.311 0.069 5.594 4.643 4.31 2.331 2.827 3.703 2.752 3.391 1.334 4.003 2.412 6.224 6.367 6.356 7.407 6.209 4.614 1.342 6.54 4 4.102 8.82 10.166 5.157 5.153 5.301 2021 +722 SEN NGDP Senegal "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 916.484 "1,068.85" "1,265.27" "1,308.97" "1,463.81" "1,647.81" "1,796.60" "1,875.78" "1,838.51" "1,940.65" "1,927.19" "1,962.13" "1,968.06" "1,986.14" "2,635.14" "3,007.53" "3,222.88" "3,424.70" "3,764.28" "4,057.71" "4,270.61" "4,766.32" "4,860.43" "5,084.96" "5,313.89" "5,804.61" "6,111.29" "6,698.11" "7,516.88" "7,593.30" "7,976.74" "8,394.96" "9,016.87" "9,343.92" "9,775.04" "10,508.65" "11,283.40" "12,191.80" "12,840.09" "13,712.80" "14,101.00" "15,287.93" "17,268.33" "18,769.48" "21,099.06" "23,708.77" "25,430.09" "27,266.67" "29,615.87" 2021 +722 SEN NGDPD Senegal "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.338 3.934 3.85 3.435 3.35 3.668 5.188 6.241 6.173 6.083 7.078 6.955 7.435 7.014 4.746 6.026 6.3 5.867 6.416 6.599 6.016 6.508 7.001 8.767 10.072 11.015 11.699 13.996 16.852 16.128 16.134 17.811 17.672 18.919 19.802 17.777 19.035 20.989 23.127 23.405 24.534 27.584 27.744 31.141 35.185 39.666 42.621 45.527 49.45 2021 +722 SEN PPPGDP Senegal "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 6.037 6.943 7.951 7.822 8.408 8.958 9.423 10.245 10.543 11.393 11.739 12.446 12.888 13.366 13.621 14.754 15.305 15.992 17.138 18.419 19.568 20.871 21.211 22.84 24.542 26.403 27.852 29.413 31.087 32.147 33.637 34.794 36.714 37.797 40.124 43.318 46.119 49.402 53.731 57.218 58.743 65.396 72.776 78.547 87.412 98.239 105.31 112.761 120.938 2021 +722 SEN NGDP_D Senegal "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 26.311 29.205 32.057 35.03 37.76 41.155 43.516 42.824 42.223 42.864 42.856 42.546 42.151 41.987 55.835 60.065 63.182 65.363 67.796 68.958 69.861 74.747 76.171 75.468 75.366 78.924 81.202 86.552 93.663 92.081 93.559 97.168 100.349 101.539 100 101.07 102.036 102.647 101.785 103.909 105.436 107.294 116.532 121.67 125.685 128.199 130.763 133.336 137.534 2021 +722 SEN NGDPRPC Senegal "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "616,688.30" "630,733.37" "661,530.85" "608,624.21" "613,234.10" "614,863.10" "615,221.72" "633,184.99" "610,655.10" "616,339.46" "594,731.41" "593,095.79" "584,361.21" "574,993.43" "557,793.63" "576,179.38" "572,307.94" "573,821.58" "593,981.34" "614,952.81" "623,924.55" "635,363.13" "620,491.98" "639,180.00" "652,238.77" "663,172.23" "661,210.87" "662,171.78" "668,524.50" "668,523.95" "672,490.25" "662,865.93" "670,461.39" "667,682.17" "689,609.76" "713,204.77" "737,538.05" "770,293.51" "795,677.34" "809,809.58" "798,739.89" "828,228.17" "838,331.79" "849,396.21" "899,609.51" "964,568.70" "987,199.97" "1,010,321.94" "1,035,437.56" 2020 +722 SEN NGDPRPPPPC Senegal "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,565.01" "2,623.43" "2,751.53" "2,531.47" "2,550.64" "2,557.42" "2,558.91" "2,633.63" "2,539.92" "2,563.56" "2,473.69" "2,466.88" "2,430.55" "2,391.59" "2,320.05" "2,396.52" "2,380.42" "2,386.71" "2,470.57" "2,557.79" "2,595.11" "2,642.69" "2,580.83" "2,658.56" "2,712.88" "2,758.35" "2,750.20" "2,754.19" "2,780.62" "2,780.61" "2,797.11" "2,757.08" "2,788.67" "2,777.11" "2,868.32" "2,966.46" "3,067.67" "3,203.91" "3,309.49" "3,368.27" "3,322.22" "3,444.88" "3,486.90" "3,532.92" "3,741.78" "4,011.96" "4,106.09" "4,202.26" "4,306.73" 2020 +722 SEN NGDPPC Senegal "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "162,257.04" "184,204.46" "212,069.17" "213,203.51" "231,555.38" "253,046.03" "267,720.93" "271,155.49" "257,839.17" "264,187.97" "254,880.33" "252,338.59" "246,311.98" "241,425.00" "311,443.00" "346,084.97" "361,597.98" "375,067.51" "402,692.80" "424,060.43" "435,877.65" "474,917.04" "472,635.02" "482,376.66" "491,567.66" "523,403.12" "536,913.22" "573,120.57" "626,161.43" "615,584.81" "629,172.16" "644,090.57" "672,800.78" "677,959.08" "689,609.76" "720,834.52" "752,551.80" "790,681.37" "809,879.37" "841,463.88" "842,155.93" "888,637.44" "976,920.98" "1,033,462.29" "1,130,677.30" "1,236,567.91" "1,290,892.60" "1,347,123.73" "1,424,076.28" 2020 +722 SEN NGDPDPC Senegal "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 767.972 677.895 645.372 559.501 529.936 563.251 773.09 902.228 865.668 828.149 936.148 894.485 930.568 852.61 560.956 693.418 706.864 642.569 686.369 689.683 614.004 648.446 680.83 831.623 931.745 993.237 "1,027.79" "1,197.55" "1,403.80" "1,307.52" "1,272.62" "1,366.53" "1,318.61" "1,372.69" "1,397.02" "1,219.37" "1,269.55" "1,361.22" "1,458.73" "1,436.22" "1,465.24" "1,603.35" "1,569.55" "1,714.65" "1,885.53" "2,068.86" "2,163.52" "2,249.29" "2,377.78" 2020 +722 SEN PPPPC Senegal "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,068.83" "1,196.60" "1,332.57" "1,274.01" "1,329.99" "1,375.69" "1,404.20" "1,480.95" "1,478.62" "1,550.91" "1,552.54" "1,600.63" "1,613.00" "1,624.76" "1,609.82" "1,697.75" "1,717.22" "1,751.45" "1,833.39" "1,924.87" "1,997.20" "2,079.63" "2,062.61" "2,166.67" "2,270.29" "2,380.73" "2,446.93" "2,516.71" "2,589.58" "2,606.18" "2,653.15" "2,669.52" "2,739.42" "2,742.42" "2,830.70" "2,971.35" "3,075.94" "3,203.91" "3,389.05" "3,511.11" "3,508.31" "3,801.24" "4,117.14" "4,324.88" "4,684.32" "5,123.80" "5,345.78" "5,571.02" "5,815.30" 2020 +722 SEN NGAP_NPGDP Senegal Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +722 SEN PPPSH Senegal Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.045 0.046 0.05 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.045 0.046 0.044 0.044 0.042 0.042 0.039 0.038 0.037 0.038 0.037 0.037 0.038 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.038 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.038 0.037 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.037 0.039 0.04 0.04 0.041 0.042 0.044 0.044 0.044 0.045 0.048 0.051 0.052 0.053 0.054 2021 +722 SEN PPPEX Senegal Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 151.808 153.94 159.143 167.349 174.103 183.942 190.657 183.096 174.378 170.344 164.17 157.649 152.704 148.591 193.464 203.849 210.571 214.146 219.644 220.306 218.245 228.366 229.144 222.635 216.522 219.85 219.423 227.726 241.8 236.202 237.141 241.276 245.6 247.212 243.618 242.595 244.658 246.787 238.969 239.657 240.046 233.776 237.282 238.957 241.375 241.338 241.479 241.809 244.884 2021 +722 SEN NID_NGDP Senegal Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 14.59 21.377 17.766 17.804 17.307 15.415 10.557 13.081 10.205 8.916 8.845 10.134 3.888 2.835 4.04 7.458 7.321 10.266 12.528 15.522 16.382 18.035 17.245 19.036 18.258 21.472 20.775 24.618 26.227 20.397 20.087 21 24.624 24.066 25.881 25.833 25.362 29.816 32.648 31.965 35.158 35.449 46.784 43.701 37.723 35.362 33.093 33 34.582 2021 +722 SEN NGSD_NGDP Senegal Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 3.448 8.622 8.105 7.246 7.524 6.477 4.296 6.944 2.105 1.285 1.103 2.181 -2.912 -3.662 -2.052 2.093 1.976 5.658 7.236 10.356 10.93 14.255 12.626 14.045 13.161 15.319 14.584 15.067 14.915 15.09 16.565 14.497 15.865 15.802 18.9 20.118 21.174 22.54 23.84 24.047 25.041 24.266 26.852 29.09 29.849 31.735 30.37 30.327 30.19 2021 +722 SEN PCPI Senegal "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 29.607 31.319 36.763 41.067 45.889 51.873 55.049 52.775 51.813 52.046 52.215 51.299 51.296 50.914 67.26 72.692 74.752 76.086 76.839 77.467 78.051 80.434 82.363 82.323 82.747 84.159 85.938 90.977 96.74 94.566 95.727 98.986 100.389 101.101 100 100.858 102.06 103.227 103.696 104.753 107.403 109.743 120.375 127.698 131.927 134.624 137.316 140.062 142.864 2021 +722 SEN PCPIPCH Senegal "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 8.837 5.779 17.384 11.707 11.742 13.041 6.122 -4.13 -1.823 0.449 0.325 -1.754 -0.007 -0.744 32.104 8.076 2.835 1.784 0.989 0.818 0.754 3.053 2.398 -0.048 0.515 1.707 2.114 5.863 6.335 -2.248 1.228 3.404 1.417 0.71 -1.089 0.858 1.192 1.143 0.455 1.02 2.529 2.178 9.689 6.083 3.312 2.044 2 2 2 2021 +722 SEN PCPIE Senegal "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 29.665 33.013 38.266 43.005 47.176 52.687 54.85 52.017 50.936 51.348 50.881 50.516 50.266 50.516 69.479 73.307 75.135 76.614 77.31 77.686 78.747 81.937 83.166 81.929 83.329 84.514 87.818 93.243 98.417 93.944 97.978 100.658 101.799 101.722 100.9 101.868 104.78 103.95 105.11 105.781 108.355 112.5 126.9 132.247 132.691 136.599 139.23 139.388 139.549 2021 +722 SEN PCPIEPCH Senegal "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 11.285 15.913 12.382 9.701 11.681 4.106 -5.164 -2.079 0.809 -0.909 -0.718 -0.496 0.498 37.539 5.51 2.494 1.969 0.908 0.486 1.366 4.051 1.5 -1.488 1.709 1.422 3.909 6.178 5.548 -4.545 4.294 2.735 1.134 -0.076 -0.808 0.959 2.859 -0.792 1.116 0.638 2.433 3.825 12.8 4.214 0.336 2.945 1.926 0.113 0.115 2021 +722 SEN TM_RPCH Senegal Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank and Staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2003 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -2.649 13.26 4.89 10.857 -4.363 12.902 2.21 -7.533 -5.928 7.562 9.732 0.564 0.215 -4.36 -11.726 15.281 -12.337 -8.966 18.336 -3.954 -11.322 5.451 13.502 22.768 15.919 4.663 0.25 27.826 25.166 -9.15 -6.24 10.469 3.658 5.813 3.694 -2.837 2.033 20.038 12.503 1.973 11.48 17.814 -0.796 6.316 1.44 5.6 3.675 5.231 11.239 2021 +722 SEN TMG_RPCH Senegal Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank and Staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2003 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -8.265 16.79 4.907 2.457 -6.029 12.32 -3.551 -6.972 -6.324 9.688 5.024 2.181 -16.937 -3.382 -8.591 14.358 -2.87 -10.242 19.57 -3.245 -14.231 6.702 14.821 25.707 17.287 2.516 -0.203 24.21 31.046 -6.888 -6.881 10.82 3.81 5.609 4.541 -2.501 2.07 22.318 13.343 0.253 4.827 15.422 -3.964 10.399 4.007 8.765 5.55 7.324 12.513 2021 +722 SEN TX_RPCH Senegal Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank and Staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2003 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.708 1.864 28.568 9.19 -9.429 -9.206 15.754 -9.671 7.429 8.833 9.66 6.225 -4.987 -7.52 -0.294 23.562 -14.046 -9.858 11.804 2.7 -22.914 4.45 8.06 17.296 12.573 2.054 -14.103 25.003 -1.974 4.281 -1.678 12.831 2.224 11.73 4.112 -2.23 4.638 10.741 10.379 9.393 -12.131 21.274 -12.496 12.007 23.696 16.734 6.397 4.773 6.768 2021 +722 SEN TXG_RPCH Senegal Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank and Staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2003 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -5.096 14.092 34.189 7.968 -6.027 -16.597 17.455 -12.749 6.341 13.549 5.911 6.2 -4.824 -6.047 3.746 25.939 -2.66 -16.416 16.02 4.896 -28.543 5.327 7.419 19.072 13.334 -2.702 -22.041 14.047 -5.131 25.483 -3.606 17.429 0.839 14.428 6.797 -1.423 6.107 13.259 12.529 13.241 -3.021 16.848 -15.999 12.287 29.976 20.804 7.997 5.985 7.325 2021 +722 SEN LUR Senegal Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +722 SEN LE Senegal Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +722 SEN LP Senegal Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: World Development Indicators. Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 5.648 5.803 5.966 6.14 6.322 6.512 6.711 6.918 7.13 7.346 7.561 7.776 7.99 8.227 8.461 8.69 8.913 9.131 9.348 9.569 9.798 10.036 10.284 10.541 10.81 11.09 11.382 11.687 12.005 12.335 12.678 13.034 13.402 13.782 14.175 14.578 14.994 15.419 15.854 16.296 16.744 17.204 17.676 18.162 18.661 19.173 19.7 20.241 20.797 2020 +722 SEN GGR Senegal General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Based on WAEMU convergence criteria and DSA considerations. Fiscal accounts are shown in accordance with the 2001 GFS methodology. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 574.5 506.7 525.3 515 541.9 568.426 630.49 680.2 763.369 841.753 974 "1,068.40" "1,076.71" "1,297.70" "1,308.50" "1,325.47" "1,416.75" "1,538.54" "1,694.00" "1,659.00" "1,877.16" "2,026.44" "2,334.65" "2,376.79" "2,425.45" "2,789.07" "2,842.64" "2,978.38" "3,443.77" "4,013.11" "4,546.01" "5,250.41" "5,920.51" "6,416.49" "6,913.41" 2021 +722 SEN GGR_NGDP Senegal General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.801 16.848 16.299 15.038 14.396 14.009 14.763 14.271 15.706 16.554 18.329 18.406 17.618 19.374 17.407 17.456 17.761 18.327 18.787 17.755 19.204 19.284 20.691 19.495 18.89 20.339 20.159 19.482 19.943 21.381 21.546 22.145 23.282 23.532 23.344 2021 +722 SEN GGX Senegal General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Based on WAEMU convergence criteria and DSA considerations. Fiscal accounts are shown in accordance with the 2001 GFS methodology. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 418.942 434.3 495.6 481.434 507 593.4 597.1 748.9 754.1 868 964.2 "1,083.66" "1,300.70" "1,485.10" "1,573.93" "1,603.60" "1,730.85" "1,951.95" "2,071.31" "2,064.10" "2,258.02" "2,411.41" "2,703.85" "2,738.65" "2,895.74" "3,317.43" "3,745.75" "3,943.66" "4,588.65" "4,948.47" "5,368.88" "6,044.00" "6,575.66" "7,065.33" "7,812.85" 2021 +722 SEN GGX_NGDP Senegal General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.898 14.44 15.378 14.058 13.469 14.624 13.982 15.712 15.515 17.07 18.145 18.669 21.284 22.172 20.939 21.119 21.699 23.251 22.972 22.09 23.1 22.947 23.963 22.463 22.552 24.192 26.564 25.796 26.573 26.364 25.446 25.493 25.858 25.912 26.381 2021 +722 SEN GGXCNL Senegal General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Based on WAEMU convergence criteria and DSA considerations. Fiscal accounts are shown in accordance with the 2001 GFS methodology. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 155.558 72.4 29.7 33.566 34.9 -24.974 33.39 -68.7 9.269 -26.247 9.8 -15.268 -223.99 -187.401 -265.428 -278.129 -314.097 -413.407 -377.312 -405.1 -380.862 -384.974 -369.204 -361.856 -470.292 -528.361 -903.11 -965.28 "-1,144.88" -935.361 -822.87 -793.596 -655.147 -648.838 -899.441 2021 +722 SEN GGXCNL_NGDP Senegal General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.903 2.407 0.922 0.98 0.927 -0.615 0.782 -1.441 0.191 -0.516 0.184 -0.263 -3.665 -2.798 -3.531 -3.663 -3.938 -4.924 -4.185 -4.335 -3.896 -3.663 -3.272 -2.968 -3.663 -3.853 -6.405 -6.314 -6.63 -4.983 -3.9 -3.347 -2.576 -2.38 -3.037 2021 +722 SEN GGSB Senegal General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Based on WAEMU convergence criteria and DSA considerations. Fiscal accounts are shown in accordance with the 2001 GFS methodology. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -33.342 11.4 6.1 20.8 -0.4 -30.274 24.29 -85.711 0.072 -51.979 -131.654 -135.908 -278.69 -197.601 -273.228 -292.04 -333.697 -454.835 -401.312 -405.1 -431.186 -429.795 -405.826 -361.856 -470.292 -528.361 -903.11 -965.28 "-1,144.88" -935.361 -822.87 -793.596 -655.147 -648.838 -899.441 2021 +722 SEN GGSB_NPGDP Senegal General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +722 SEN GGXONLB Senegal General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Based on WAEMU convergence criteria and DSA considerations. Fiscal accounts are shown in accordance with the 2001 GFS methodology. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 227.058 136.9 85.6 92.166 69.7 17.526 78.69 -38.4 49.069 18.353 56.5 25.632 -181.79 -153.101 -226.8 -232.852 -253.997 -309.694 -269.672 -291.9 -249.862 -225.274 -181.554 -128.125 -214.3 -265.938 -613.563 -658.749 -760.74 -432.866 -266.281 -257.965 -78.699 -42.177 -238.126 2021 +722 SEN GGXONLB_NGDP Senegal General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.617 4.552 2.656 2.691 1.852 0.432 1.843 -0.806 1.01 0.361 1.063 0.442 -2.975 -2.286 -3.017 -3.067 -3.184 -3.689 -2.991 -3.124 -2.556 -2.144 -1.609 -1.051 -1.669 -1.939 -4.351 -4.309 -4.405 -2.306 -1.262 -1.088 -0.309 -0.155 -0.804 2021 +722 SEN GGXWDN Senegal General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +722 SEN GGXWDN_NGDP Senegal General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +722 SEN GGXWDG Senegal General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Based on WAEMU convergence criteria and DSA considerations. Fiscal accounts are shown in accordance with the 2001 GFS methodology. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.3 "2,323.50" 707.679 608.221 "2,456.20" "2,536.10" "2,527.08" "2,180.60" "2,019.20" "2,097.20" "1,068.66" "1,270.15" "1,433.73" "2,273.24" "2,759.98" "2,760.03" "3,109.81" "3,444.21" "4,141.27" "4,677.27" "5,362.28" "7,453.99" "7,899.59" "8,717.95" "9,753.03" "11,206.97" "13,230.55" "15,207.82" "15,209.10" "16,031.67" "16,827.86" "17,628.03" "18,519.27" 2021 +722 SEN GGXWDG_NGDP Senegal General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.071 67.845 18.8 14.989 57.514 53.209 51.993 42.883 37.999 36.13 17.487 18.963 19.073 29.937 34.6 32.877 34.489 36.86 42.366 44.509 47.524 61.139 61.523 63.575 69.166 73.306 76.617 81.024 72.084 67.619 66.173 64.65 62.532 2021 +722 SEN NGDP_FY Senegal "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Based on WAEMU convergence criteria and DSA considerations. Fiscal accounts are shown in accordance with the 2001 GFS methodology. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 916.484 "1,068.85" "1,265.27" "1,308.97" "1,463.81" "1,647.81" "1,796.60" "1,875.78" "1,838.51" "1,940.65" "1,927.19" "1,962.13" "1,968.06" "1,986.14" "2,635.14" "3,007.53" "3,222.88" "3,424.70" "3,764.28" "4,057.71" "4,270.61" "4,766.32" "4,860.43" "5,084.96" "5,313.89" "5,804.61" "6,111.29" "6,698.11" "7,516.88" "7,593.30" "7,976.74" "8,394.96" "9,016.87" "9,343.92" "9,775.04" "10,508.65" "11,283.40" "12,191.80" "12,840.09" "13,712.80" "14,101.00" "15,287.93" "17,268.33" "18,769.48" "21,099.06" "23,708.77" "25,430.09" "27,266.67" "29,615.87" 2021 +722 SEN BCA Senegal Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank and Staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.432 -0.452 -0.307 -0.304 -0.272 -0.272 -0.268 -0.306 -0.414 -0.381 -0.444 -0.451 -0.506 -0.456 -0.289 -0.323 -0.337 -0.27 -0.339 -0.341 -0.328 -0.246 -0.323 -0.437 -0.513 -0.678 -0.724 -1.337 -1.906 -0.856 -0.568 -1.158 -1.548 -1.563 -1.382 -1.016 -0.797 -1.527 -2.037 -1.853 -2.482 -3.085 -5.53 -4.55 -2.77 -1.439 -1.161 -1.217 -2.172 2021 +722 SEN BCA_NGDPD Senegal Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -9.951 -11.48 -7.967 -8.857 -8.131 -7.408 -5.157 -4.899 -6.714 -6.262 -6.278 -6.481 -6.8 -6.498 -6.092 -5.365 -5.345 -4.608 -5.291 -5.165 -5.452 -3.78 -4.619 -4.99 -5.097 -6.154 -6.191 -9.551 -11.312 -5.307 -3.522 -6.504 -8.759 -8.264 -6.981 -5.715 -4.188 -7.276 -8.808 -7.918 -10.117 -11.184 -19.931 -14.611 -7.873 -3.627 -2.723 -2.673 -4.392 2021 +942 SRB NGDP_R Serbia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Latest actual data: 2022. The country in its current form has been in existence since 1992. Official data are only available from 1999 onward. The data prior to 1992 is presumably for the former SFR Yugoslavia. Metadata analysis available through the statistics office. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,716.80" "2,460.76" "2,611.65" "2,791.30" "2,969.40" "3,099.69" "3,379.54" "3,566.44" "3,748.60" "3,989.99" "4,215.65" "4,100.49" "4,130.47" "4,214.57" "4,185.85" "4,306.93" "4,238.47" "4,315.02" "4,459.08" "4,552.77" "4,757.43" "4,963.51" "4,918.67" "5,290.03" "5,409.13" "5,515.82" "5,681.30" "5,934.81" "6,172.15" "6,421.53" "6,678.39" 2022 +942 SRB NGDP_RPCH Serbia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.424 6.132 6.879 6.38 4.388 9.028 5.53 5.108 6.44 5.656 -2.732 0.731 2.036 -0.682 2.893 -1.59 1.806 3.339 2.101 4.495 4.332 -0.903 7.55 2.251 1.972 3 4.462 3.999 4.04 4 2022 +942 SRB NGDP Serbia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Latest actual data: 2022. The country in its current form has been in existence since 1992. Official data are only available from 1999 onward. The data prior to 1992 is presumably for the former SFR Yugoslavia. Metadata analysis available through the statistics office. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 434.319 867.238 "1,102.56" "1,294.66" "1,526.21" "1,846.85" "2,181.04" "2,523.50" "2,908.45" "3,052.14" "3,250.58" "3,612.27" "3,810.06" "4,121.20" "4,160.55" "4,315.02" "4,528.19" "4,760.69" "5,072.93" "5,421.85" "5,504.43" "6,270.10" "7,090.74" "8,103.00" "8,773.70" "9,511.15" "10,220.56" "10,971.23" "11,769.07" 2022 +942 SRB NGDPD Serbia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.79 13.009 17.185 22.515 26.017 27.496 32.602 43.395 52.094 45.156 41.369 49.28 43.316 48.394 47.062 39.656 40.693 44.179 50.641 51.514 53.356 62.768 63.502 75.015 81.694 88.905 95.52 101.988 108.357 2022 +942 SRB PPPGDP Serbia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.982 53.53 57.833 61.562 68.922 75.015 81.279 88.851 95.677 93.659 95.478 99.446 100.311 104.804 104.531 105.951 111.92 116.697 124.874 132.62 133.138 149.621 163.707 173.075 182.306 194.279 205.969 218.209 231.143 2022 +942 SRB NGDP_D Serbia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.63 31.069 37.131 41.767 45.16 51.784 58.183 63.246 68.992 74.433 78.698 85.709 91.022 95.688 98.162 100 101.55 104.567 106.632 109.234 111.909 118.527 131.088 146.905 154.431 160.26 165.592 170.851 176.226 2022 +942 SRB NGDPRPC Serbia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "268,881.11" "277,916.86" "326,343.81" "347,463.06" "372,003.36" "395,918.19" "414,364.16" "452,829.12" "479,309.96" "505,776.93" "540,533.79" "573,540.50" "560,114.32" "566,481.71" "582,403.34" "581,247.04" "600,976.61" "594,307.04" "608,144.83" "631,748.04" "648,464.01" "681,325.53" "714,663.45" "712,941.63" "774,038.26" "811,639.79" "830,972.43" "859,339.06" "901,290.40" "941,097.92" "983,054.24" "1,025,452.77" 2022 +942 SRB NGDPRPPPPC Serbia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "6,891.98" "7,123.58" "8,364.86" "8,906.19" "9,535.21" "10,148.20" "10,621.01" "11,606.94" "12,285.70" "12,964.10" "13,854.99" "14,701.02" "14,356.88" "14,520.09" "14,928.20" "14,898.56" "15,404.27" "15,233.31" "15,588.00" "16,193.00" "16,621.47" "17,463.78" "18,318.29" "18,274.16" "19,840.19" "20,804.00" "21,299.53" "22,026.63" "23,101.93" "24,122.28" "25,197.70" "26,284.46" 2022 +942 SRB NGDPPC Serbia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "15,526.28" "19,965.99" "29,985.28" "57,783.25" "115,578.78" "147,007.03" "173,068.68" "204,498.55" "248,207.30" "294,274.34" "341,863.92" "395,694.81" "416,912.44" "445,808.11" "499,171.85" "529,064.71" "575,060.38" "583,380.91" "608,144.82" "641,539.43" "678,077.57" "726,510.10" "780,657.70" "797,844.63" "917,441.88" "1,063,965.51" "1,220,737.40" "1,327,088.41" "1,444,410.96" "1,558,379.57" "1,679,555.47" "1,807,115.34" 2022 +942 SRB NGDPDPC Serbia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,417.33" "1,895.42" "1,587.88" "1,302.46" "1,733.70" "2,291.26" "3,009.72" "3,486.09" "3,695.34" "4,398.83" "5,878.87" "7,087.45" "6,168.23" "5,673.62" "6,809.94" "6,014.91" "6,752.80" "6,598.94" "5,588.98" "5,765.20" "6,292.55" "7,252.40" "7,417.21" "7,733.80" "9,184.20" "9,528.43" "11,301.22" "12,356.82" "13,501.61" "14,564.42" "15,613.08" "16,638.06" 2022 +942 SRB PPPPC Serbia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "6,516.68" "7,134.12" "7,711.08" "8,229.63" "9,235.00" "10,081.59" "10,966.54" "12,036.89" "13,016.83" "12,793.58" "13,094.55" "13,742.30" "13,929.19" "14,624.11" "14,657.08" "14,932.42" "15,856.45" "16,621.47" "17,883.64" "19,095.16" "19,297.75" "21,892.61" "24,564.20" "26,074.16" "27,575.09" "29,504.21" "31,405.13" "33,405.04" "35,491.48" 2022 +942 SRB NGAP_NPGDP Serbia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +942 SRB PPPSH Serbia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.097 0.101 0.105 0.105 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.11 0.113 0.111 0.106 0.104 0.099 0.099 0.095 0.095 0.096 0.095 0.096 0.098 0.1 0.101 0.1 0.099 0.099 0.1 0.101 0.102 0.103 2022 +942 SRB PPPEX Serbia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.867 16.201 19.064 21.03 22.144 24.62 26.834 28.401 30.399 32.588 34.045 36.324 37.982 39.323 39.802 40.726 40.459 40.795 40.624 40.882 41.344 41.906 43.314 46.818 48.126 48.956 49.622 50.278 50.917 2022 +942 SRB NID_NGDP Serbia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Latest actual data: 2022. The country in its current form has been in existence since 1992. Official data are only available from 1999 onward. The data prior to 1992 is presumably for the former SFR Yugoslavia. Metadata analysis available through the statistics office. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.943 8.821 7.114 9.166 17.298 18.933 19.898 26.156 22.708 21.735 24.988 26.42 18.657 17.6 18.329 19.269 17.378 16.522 18.681 18.078 19.575 22.655 25.087 24.188 25.011 26.78 22.335 22.955 22.842 22.734 22.877 22.98 2022 +942 SRB NGSD_NGDP Serbia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Latest actual data: 2022. The country in its current form has been in existence since 1992. Official data are only available from 1999 onward. The data prior to 1992 is presumably for the former SFR Yugoslavia. Metadata analysis available through the statistics office. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.655 3.986 4.433 7.346 19.242 15.232 13.116 13.62 14.699 12.656 8.954 6.554 12.766 11.592 10.222 8.474 11.637 10.929 15.228 15.156 14.345 17.815 18.216 20.068 20.705 19.923 19.987 19.724 19.299 18.979 18.887 18.792 2022 +942 SRB PCPI Serbia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Latest actual data: 2022. There is a discrepancy between annual / quarterly CPI growth rate due to RPI being replaced with CPI starting in 2007. Quarterly CPI for 2006 constructed based on monthly data. Harmonized prices: No. Since January 2007, before retail prices approximating CPI by applying CPI weights. Base year: 2006. For the period, 2010-2014 cost structure weights are taken from the comprehensive results of the survey  Structures of operational income and expenditures of legal entities and unincorporated enterprises . For the years 2015 and onwards weights have been updated with new results obtained through the ad hoc SBS survey. Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.124 14.461 20.405 34.688 62.696 68.256 70.236 77.683 90.308 100 106.002 119.158 128.83 136.744 151.973 163.114 175.664 179.322 181.819 183.86 189.616 193.333 196.908 200.01 208.181 233.124 261.939 275.903 285.673 294.885 303.78 312.894 2022 +942 SRB PCPIPCH Serbia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30 41.1 70 80.744 8.868 2.901 10.602 16.253 10.732 6.002 12.411 8.117 6.143 11.137 7.33 7.694 2.082 1.392 1.122 3.131 1.96 1.849 1.576 4.085 11.982 12.361 5.331 3.541 3.225 3.016 3 2022 +942 SRB PCPIE Serbia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Latest actual data: 2022. There is a discrepancy between annual / quarterly CPI growth rate due to RPI being replaced with CPI starting in 2007. Quarterly CPI for 2006 constructed based on monthly data. Harmonized prices: No. Since January 2007, before retail prices approximating CPI by applying CPI weights. Base year: 2006. For the period, 2010-2014 cost structure weights are taken from the comprehensive results of the survey  Structures of operational income and expenditures of legal entities and unincorporated enterprises . For the years 2015 and onwards weights have been updated with new results obtained through the ad hoc SBS survey. Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.923 17.218 25.036 53.067 67.001 68.682 71.503 81.657 94.591 100 111.025 120.555 128.514 141.68 151.603 170.074 173.808 176.854 179.605 182.356 187.858 191.592 195.129 197.585 213.109 245.335 265.453 276.071 285.734 294.877 303.723 312.835 2022 +942 SRB PCPIEPCH Serbia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.411 45.408 111.959 26.258 2.508 4.107 14.202 15.839 5.718 11.025 8.584 6.601 10.245 7.004 12.184 2.195 1.752 1.556 1.532 3.017 1.987 1.846 1.259 7.857 15.122 8.2 4 3.5 3.2 3 3 2022 +942 SRB TM_RPCH Serbia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Serbian Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher, Laspeyres and Paasche formulas are used. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1989 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. Besides transit, excluded are also the temporary commodity transactions (fairs, test samples, etc.). Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.479 31.29 14.34 22.163 -10.882 10.247 26.478 5.85 -18.891 2.482 6.821 0.99 2.671 3.234 7.877 10.532 10.587 10.175 11.372 -2.064 14.142 10.055 1.505 4.208 5.411 5.911 5.911 5.911 2022 +942 SRB TMG_RPCH Serbia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Serbian Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher, Laspeyres and Paasche formulas are used. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1989 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. Besides transit, excluded are also the temporary commodity transactions (fairs, test samples, etc.). Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.146 28.451 14.338 20.999 -13.604 7.79 26.014 6.463 -21.743 2.906 8.003 0.753 2.684 1.93 7.175 10.963 9.964 8.945 9.807 0.269 14.095 5.5 1.021 3.911 5.411 5.911 5.911 5.911 2022 +942 SRB TX_RPCH Serbia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Serbian Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher, Laspeyres and Paasche formulas are used. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1989 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. Besides transit, excluded are also the temporary commodity transactions (fairs, test samples, etc.). Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.519 12.869 29.196 9.72 11.708 7.347 17.289 4.882 -5.583 12.054 3.569 -0.073 17.901 4.222 10.832 11.317 9.767 7.876 10.09 -5.373 13.881 21.079 5.196 5.351 6.003 6.293 6.35 6.421 2022 +942 SRB TXG_RPCH Serbia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Serbian Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher, Laspeyres and Paasche formulas are used. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1989 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. Besides transit, excluded are also the temporary commodity transactions (fairs, test samples, etc.). Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.656 13.231 31.648 5.726 14.442 4.919 17.205 4.218 -8.816 16.825 3.646 -0.836 21.909 1.668 9.614 12.662 8.47 5.699 8.449 -2.822 14.689 4.2 6.451 6.468 6.571 7.1 7.417 7.592 2022 +942 SRB LUR Serbia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: While the Labor Force Survey has been conducted every quarter since Q1 2014, data up to 2021 and from 2021 onward are not comparable. Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition. The methodology is harmonized with ILO and Eurostat. Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.26 12.8 13.3 12.1 12.2 14.47 16 19.53 21.83 21.56 18.8 14.4 16.9 20 23.6 24.6 23 20.552 18.924 16.382 14.493 13.673 11.193 9.728 11.008 9.396 9.076 8.979 8.836 8.709 8.583 8.458 2022 +942 SRB LE Serbia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +942 SRB LP Serbia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.777 9.776 7.54 7.516 7.503 7.5 7.481 7.463 7.441 7.412 7.382 7.35 7.321 7.291 7.237 7.201 7.167 7.132 7.095 7.058 7.021 6.983 6.945 6.899 6.834 6.664 6.638 6.611 6.585 6.558 6.532 6.513 2022 +942 SRB GGR Serbia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt also includes accounts payable > 60 days and net debt only includes currency and deposits as government assets. Fiscal assumptions: Medium-term framework and monetary policy Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. GFSM2014 data available since Oct 2021, with time series back to 2015.Coverage spans most of the fiscally relevant GG, but there are some omissions. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. General government covers the following entities: Central government (Republican Budget, comprising direct budget users covering the three branches of government, President's office, ministries, parliament, judiciary, other budget agencies); Mandatory social insurance funds (Pension Insurance Fund, Health Insurance Fund, Unemployment Fund and Military Health Fund); Extrabudgetary funds (PE Roads of Serbia and Koridori Ltd); Indirect budget users of the Republic; Subnational governments (Autonomous province of Vojvodina; Local government - Cities and Municipalities; Indirect budget users of local governments). Excluded from the data coverage are some indirect budget users of the Republican budget and Local government. Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other;. Recorded on a gross basis. Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 128.89 280.484 418.396 478.844 593.525 754.643 903.603 "1,043.79" "1,191.34" "1,200.83" "1,279.82" "1,362.94" "1,477.20" "1,537.96" "1,620.75" "1,694.84" "1,842.65" "1,973.38" "2,105.24" "2,278.53" "2,254.96" "2,711.93" "3,075.78" "3,455.35" "3,758.04" "4,102.46" "4,406.81" "4,724.15" "5,070.00" 2022 +942 SRB GGR_NGDP Serbia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.676 32.342 37.948 36.986 38.889 40.861 41.43 41.363 40.961 39.344 39.372 37.731 38.771 37.318 38.955 39.278 40.693 41.452 41.5 42.025 40.966 43.252 43.377 42.643 42.833 43.133 43.117 43.059 43.079 2022 +942 SRB GGX Serbia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt also includes accounts payable > 60 days and net debt only includes currency and deposits as government assets. Fiscal assumptions: Medium-term framework and monetary policy Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. GFSM2014 data available since Oct 2021, with time series back to 2015.Coverage spans most of the fiscally relevant GG, but there are some omissions. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. General government covers the following entities: Central government (Republican Budget, comprising direct budget users covering the three branches of government, President's office, ministries, parliament, judiciary, other budget agencies); Mandatory social insurance funds (Pension Insurance Fund, Health Insurance Fund, Unemployment Fund and Military Health Fund); Extrabudgetary funds (PE Roads of Serbia and Koridori Ltd); Indirect budget users of the Republic; Subnational governments (Autonomous province of Vojvodina; Local government - Cities and Municipalities; Indirect budget users of local governments). Excluded from the data coverage are some indirect budget users of the Republican budget and Local government. Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other;. Recorded on a gross basis. Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 129.577 277.527 445.279 511.248 592.568 735.352 923.837 "1,064.84" "1,319.70" "1,305.62" "1,393.11" "1,504.00" "1,719.51" "1,743.71" "1,864.26" "1,840.66" "1,893.32" "1,908.17" "2,064.09" "2,278.78" "2,653.44" "2,919.45" "3,086.31" "3,602.69" "3,918.18" "4,210.42" "4,531.00" "4,847.92" "5,206.92" 2022 +942 SRB GGX_NGDP Serbia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.834 32.001 40.386 39.489 38.826 39.816 42.358 42.197 45.375 42.777 42.857 41.636 45.131 42.311 44.808 42.657 41.812 40.082 40.688 42.029 48.206 46.561 43.526 44.461 44.658 44.268 44.332 44.188 44.242 2022 +942 SRB GGXCNL Serbia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt also includes accounts payable > 60 days and net debt only includes currency and deposits as government assets. Fiscal assumptions: Medium-term framework and monetary policy Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. GFSM2014 data available since Oct 2021, with time series back to 2015.Coverage spans most of the fiscally relevant GG, but there are some omissions. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. General government covers the following entities: Central government (Republican Budget, comprising direct budget users covering the three branches of government, President's office, ministries, parliament, judiciary, other budget agencies); Mandatory social insurance funds (Pension Insurance Fund, Health Insurance Fund, Unemployment Fund and Military Health Fund); Extrabudgetary funds (PE Roads of Serbia and Koridori Ltd); Indirect budget users of the Republic; Subnational governments (Autonomous province of Vojvodina; Local government - Cities and Municipalities; Indirect budget users of local governments). Excluded from the data coverage are some indirect budget users of the Republican budget and Local government. Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other;. Recorded on a gross basis. Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.686 2.957 -26.883 -32.403 0.957 19.291 -20.234 -21.043 -128.36 -104.786 -113.281 -141.061 -242.306 -205.754 -243.514 -145.826 -50.674 65.21 41.15 -0.247 -398.482 -207.516 -10.529 -147.333 -160.144 -107.959 -124.187 -123.773 -136.922 2022 +942 SRB GGXCNL_NGDP Serbia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.158 0.341 -2.438 -2.503 0.063 1.045 -0.928 -0.834 -4.413 -3.433 -3.485 -3.905 -6.36 -4.993 -5.853 -3.379 -1.119 1.37 0.811 -0.005 -7.239 -3.31 -0.148 -1.818 -1.825 -1.135 -1.215 -1.128 -1.163 2022 +942 SRB GGSB Serbia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt also includes accounts payable > 60 days and net debt only includes currency and deposits as government assets. Fiscal assumptions: Medium-term framework and monetary policy Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. GFSM2014 data available since Oct 2021, with time series back to 2015.Coverage spans most of the fiscally relevant GG, but there are some omissions. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. General government covers the following entities: Central government (Republican Budget, comprising direct budget users covering the three branches of government, President's office, ministries, parliament, judiciary, other budget agencies); Mandatory social insurance funds (Pension Insurance Fund, Health Insurance Fund, Unemployment Fund and Military Health Fund); Extrabudgetary funds (PE Roads of Serbia and Koridori Ltd); Indirect budget users of the Republic; Subnational governments (Autonomous province of Vojvodina; Local government - Cities and Municipalities; Indirect budget users of local governments). Excluded from the data coverage are some indirect budget users of the Republican budget and Local government. Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other;. Recorded on a gross basis. Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.635 -26.226 -47.488 -188.203 -118.259 -131.989 -169.718 -211.872 -212.71 -208.811 -135.093 -51.012 53.657 37.455 -30.774 -344.65 -288.081 -97.774 -158.272 -175.862 -124.041 -135.69 -151.705 -177.613 2022 +942 SRB GGSB_NPGDP Serbia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.897 -1.195 -1.909 -6.732 -3.849 -4.02 -4.713 -5.507 -5.222 -4.946 -3.109 -1.122 1.116 0.738 -0.571 -6.18 -4.649 -1.389 -1.95 -2.004 -1.304 -1.328 -1.383 -1.509 2022 +942 SRB GGXONLB Serbia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt also includes accounts payable > 60 days and net debt only includes currency and deposits as government assets. Fiscal assumptions: Medium-term framework and monetary policy Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. GFSM2014 data available since Oct 2021, with time series back to 2015.Coverage spans most of the fiscally relevant GG, but there are some omissions. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. General government covers the following entities: Central government (Republican Budget, comprising direct budget users covering the three branches of government, President's office, ministries, parliament, judiciary, other budget agencies); Mandatory social insurance funds (Pension Insurance Fund, Health Insurance Fund, Unemployment Fund and Military Health Fund); Extrabudgetary funds (PE Roads of Serbia and Koridori Ltd); Indirect budget users of the Republic; Subnational governments (Autonomous province of Vojvodina; Local government - Cities and Municipalities; Indirect budget users of local governments). Excluded from the data coverage are some indirect budget users of the Republican budget and Local government. Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other;. Recorded on a gross basis. Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.508 8.582 -23.921 -21.144 18.67 44.222 9.99 -3.121 -111.166 -82.417 -79.094 -96.269 -174.111 -111.221 -128.342 -15.958 80.929 186.43 149.782 108.689 -288.232 -98.767 96.518 -1.613 19.265 66.183 65.409 78.127 91.953 2022 +942 SRB GGXONLB_NGDP Serbia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.347 0.99 -2.17 -1.633 1.223 2.394 0.458 -0.124 -3.822 -2.7 -2.433 -2.665 -4.57 -2.699 -3.085 -0.37 1.787 3.916 2.953 2.005 -5.236 -1.575 1.361 -0.02 0.22 0.696 0.64 0.712 0.781 2022 +942 SRB GGXWDN Serbia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt also includes accounts payable > 60 days and net debt only includes currency and deposits as government assets. Fiscal assumptions: Medium-term framework and monetary policy Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. GFSM2014 data available since Oct 2021, with time series back to 2015.Coverage spans most of the fiscally relevant GG, but there are some omissions. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. General government covers the following entities: Central government (Republican Budget, comprising direct budget users covering the three branches of government, President's office, ministries, parliament, judiciary, other budget agencies); Mandatory social insurance funds (Pension Insurance Fund, Health Insurance Fund, Unemployment Fund and Military Health Fund); Extrabudgetary funds (PE Roads of Serbia and Koridori Ltd); Indirect budget users of the Republic; Subnational governments (Autonomous province of Vojvodina; Local government - Cities and Municipalities; Indirect budget users of local governments). Excluded from the data coverage are some indirect budget users of the Republican budget and Local government. Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other;. Recorded on a gross basis. Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 919.042 857.424 753.078 828.735 850.281 862.398 665.704 635.06 790.669 886.57 "1,146.20" "1,387.20" "1,830.39" "2,003.00" "2,581.68" "2,872.39" "2,946.38" "2,635.73" "2,599.13" "2,592.01" "2,924.07" "3,201.22" "3,374.29" "3,664.63" "3,890.87" "4,037.82" "4,212.94" "4,523.82" "4,746.32" 2022 +942 SRB GGXWDN_NGDP Serbia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 211.605 98.868 68.303 64.012 55.712 46.696 30.522 25.166 27.185 29.048 35.261 38.403 48.041 48.602 62.051 66.567 65.068 55.364 51.235 47.807 53.122 51.055 47.587 45.226 44.347 42.454 41.22 41.234 40.329 2022 +942 SRB GGXWDG Serbia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt also includes accounts payable > 60 days and net debt only includes currency and deposits as government assets. Fiscal assumptions: Medium-term framework and monetary policy Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. GFSM2014 data available since Oct 2021, with time series back to 2015.Coverage spans most of the fiscally relevant GG, but there are some omissions. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. General government covers the following entities: Central government (Republican Budget, comprising direct budget users covering the three branches of government, President's office, ministries, parliament, judiciary, other budget agencies); Mandatory social insurance funds (Pension Insurance Fund, Health Insurance Fund, Unemployment Fund and Military Health Fund); Extrabudgetary funds (PE Roads of Serbia and Koridori Ltd); Indirect budget users of the Republic; Subnational governments (Autonomous province of Vojvodina; Local government - Cities and Municipalities; Indirect budget users of local governments). Excluded from the data coverage are some indirect budget users of the Republican budget and Local government. Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other;. Recorded on a gross basis. Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 928.492 872.595 790.05 875.573 902.487 947.653 828.179 787.439 888.712 "1,035.45" "1,292.64" "1,578.90" "2,052.46" "2,324.61" "2,756.02" "3,014.22" "3,053.18" "2,737.41" "2,704.11" "2,803.68" "3,131.37" "3,527.37" "3,796.34" "4,154.95" "4,354.38" "4,511.56" "4,618.76" "4,778.98" "4,979.22" 2022 +942 SRB GGXWDG_NGDP Serbia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 213.781 100.618 71.656 67.63 59.133 51.312 37.972 31.204 30.556 33.925 39.766 43.709 53.869 56.406 66.242 69.854 67.426 57.5 53.305 51.711 56.888 56.257 53.539 51.277 49.63 47.434 45.191 43.559 42.308 2022 +942 SRB NGDP_FY Serbia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt also includes accounts payable > 60 days and net debt only includes currency and deposits as government assets. Fiscal assumptions: Medium-term framework and monetary policy Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. GFSM2014 data available since Oct 2021, with time series back to 2015.Coverage spans most of the fiscally relevant GG, but there are some omissions. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. General government covers the following entities: Central government (Republican Budget, comprising direct budget users covering the three branches of government, President's office, ministries, parliament, judiciary, other budget agencies); Mandatory social insurance funds (Pension Insurance Fund, Health Insurance Fund, Unemployment Fund and Military Health Fund); Extrabudgetary funds (PE Roads of Serbia and Koridori Ltd); Indirect budget users of the Republic; Subnational governments (Autonomous province of Vojvodina; Local government - Cities and Municipalities; Indirect budget users of local governments). Excluded from the data coverage are some indirect budget users of the Republican budget and Local government. Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other;. Recorded on a gross basis. Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 151.807 195.179 226.101 434.319 867.238 "1,102.56" "1,294.66" "1,526.21" "1,846.85" "2,181.04" "2,523.50" "2,908.45" "3,052.14" "3,250.58" "3,612.27" "3,810.06" "4,121.20" "4,160.55" "4,315.02" "4,528.19" "4,760.69" "5,072.93" "5,421.85" "5,504.43" "6,270.10" "7,090.74" "8,103.00" "8,773.70" "9,511.15" "10,220.56" "10,971.23" "11,769.07" 2022 +942 SRB BCA Serbia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. National Bank of Serbia Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). NBS introduced BPM6 in April 2014. Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.469 -0.455 -0.178 0.253 -0.636 -1.527 -3.262 -2.202 -2.96 -6.958 -10.349 -2.66 -2.486 -3.995 -4.676 -2.778 -2.632 -1.369 -1.189 -2.311 -2.451 -3.54 -2.198 -2.703 -4.354 -1.761 -2.64 -3.15 -3.587 -4.07 -4.538 2022 +942 SRB BCA_NGDPD Serbia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.82 1.944 -3.701 -6.782 -12.537 -8.009 -9.079 -16.035 -19.866 -5.89 -6.008 -8.107 -10.795 -5.741 -5.593 -3.453 -2.922 -5.23 -4.84 -6.871 -4.12 -4.306 -6.857 -2.348 -3.231 -3.543 -3.755 -3.991 -4.188 2022 +718 SYC NGDP_R Seychelles "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 5.342 5.135 5.029 4.998 5.213 5.75 5.793 6.076 6.399 7.058 7.584 7.793 8.352 8.962 8.744 8.786 9.665 10.843 11.111 11.319 11.8 11.532 11.672 10.985 10.672 11.633 12.727 14.053 13.758 13.608 14.468 15.29 15.874 16.891 17.688 19.402 21.867 23.3 24.735 26.01 23.81 24.41 26.585 27.691 28.774 29.887 31.044 32.245 33.406 2021 +718 SYC NGDP_RPCH Seychelles "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -2.253 -3.877 -2.071 -0.616 4.306 10.294 0.762 4.875 5.326 10.286 7.455 2.76 7.173 7.303 -2.437 0.485 9.998 12.194 2.467 1.872 4.253 -2.271 1.213 -5.887 -2.85 9.006 9.406 10.418 -2.096 -1.095 6.321 5.684 3.82 6.403 4.72 9.69 12.705 6.553 6.159 5.155 -8.458 2.52 8.91 4.16 3.91 3.87 3.87 3.87 3.6 2021 +718 SYC NGDP Seychelles "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 0.942 0.972 0.968 0.993 1.068 1.205 1.284 1.396 1.528 1.721 1.967 1.98 2.221 2.456 2.459 2.42 2.5 2.83 3.201 3.328 3.513 3.645 3.822 3.811 4.616 5.055 5.61 6.926 9.147 11.533 11.705 12.609 14.519 16.015 17.688 19.071 20.891 22.865 24.822 26.217 24.294 25.347 28.213 29.187 30.852 33.017 35.334 37.814 40.35 2021 +718 SYC NGDPD Seychelles "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.147 0.154 0.148 0.147 0.151 0.169 0.208 0.249 0.284 0.305 0.369 0.374 0.434 0.474 0.486 0.508 0.503 0.563 0.608 0.623 0.615 0.622 0.698 0.706 0.839 0.919 1.016 1.034 0.998 0.847 0.97 1.018 1.06 1.328 1.388 1.432 1.568 1.675 1.777 1.867 1.38 1.501 1.977 2.085 2.124 2.273 2.433 2.603 2.778 2021 +718 SYC PPPGDP Seychelles "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.275 0.29 0.301 0.311 0.336 0.383 0.393 0.423 0.461 0.528 0.589 0.626 0.686 0.753 0.751 0.77 0.863 0.984 1.02 1.054 1.124 1.123 1.154 1.108 1.105 1.242 1.401 1.589 1.585 1.578 1.698 1.832 1.904 2.012 2.255 2.338 2.673 2.869 3.119 3.339 3.096 3.317 3.866 4.175 4.436 4.701 4.977 5.264 5.555 2021 +718 SYC NGDP_D Seychelles "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 17.631 18.926 19.253 19.867 20.489 20.956 22.161 22.975 23.877 24.385 25.938 25.408 26.594 27.4 28.128 27.544 25.87 26.096 28.813 29.406 29.774 31.607 32.749 34.696 43.257 43.456 44.083 49.289 66.485 84.757 80.907 82.466 91.465 94.813 99.997 98.294 95.537 98.133 100.352 100.796 102.033 103.839 106.123 105.401 107.225 110.474 113.821 117.27 120.788 2021 +718 SYC NGDPRPC Seychelles "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "84,447.71" "80,192.69" "78,070.99" "77,683.96" "80,550.45" "88,124.50" "88,244.13" "88,699.20" "93,075.83" "102,037.85" "109,108.19" "110,636.55" "118,029.65" "124,038.03" "117,832.38" "116,675.90" "126,471.82" "140,238.02" "140,915.33" "140,761.11" "145,443.84" "142,016.29" "141,095.83" "132,696.30" "129,392.15" "140,403.11" "150,435.73" "165,261.79" "158,220.36" "155,874.70" "161,164.28" "174,862.13" "179,769.89" "187,781.04" "193,609.83" "208,301.13" "233,133.59" "246,684.63" "259,011.95" "269,787.22" "244,929.50" "248,963.84" "268,753.55" "277,463.18" "285,767.53" "294,207.13" "302,895.97" "311,841.43" "320,216.53" 2015 +718 SYC NGDPRPPPPC Seychelles "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,399.61" "9,875.61" "9,614.33" "9,566.67" "9,919.67" "10,852.40" "10,867.14" "10,923.18" "11,462.15" "12,565.81" "13,436.52" "13,624.73" "14,535.18" "15,275.10" "14,510.89" "14,368.47" "15,574.82" "17,270.11" "17,353.52" "17,334.53" "17,911.20" "17,489.10" "17,375.75" "16,341.36" "15,934.45" "17,290.44" "18,525.94" "20,351.75" "19,484.61" "19,195.74" "19,847.15" "21,534.02" "22,138.40" "23,124.96" "23,842.77" "25,651.98" "28,710.06" "30,378.85" "31,896.94" "33,223.90" "30,162.71" "30,659.53" "33,096.61" "34,169.19" "35,191.85" "36,231.18" "37,301.20" "38,402.82" "39,434.20" 2015 +718 SYC NGDPPC Seychelles "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "14,889.11" "15,177.64" "15,031.13" "15,433.28" "16,504.16" "18,467.60" "19,555.38" "20,378.36" "22,224.00" "24,881.81" "28,300.75" "28,110.85" "31,389.29" "33,986.13" "33,143.32" "32,137.74" "32,717.85" "36,596.44" "40,601.93" "41,391.62" "43,304.04" "44,886.83" "46,207.22" "46,040.76" "55,971.62" "61,013.23" "66,315.88" "81,456.08" "105,192.96" "132,115.30" "130,393.31" "144,202.09" "164,426.72" "178,040.07" "193,604.36" "204,747.49" "222,728.03" "242,079.15" "259,922.96" "271,934.31" "249,908.32" "258,520.54" "285,209.43" "292,450.08" "306,413.80" "325,021.68" "344,759.57" "365,696.11" "386,783.11" 2015 +718 SYC NGDPDPC Seychelles "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,329.35" "2,403.46" "2,293.94" "2,280.45" "2,338.08" "2,588.55" "3,165.95" "3,638.99" "4,128.12" "4,407.20" "5,302.84" "5,314.66" "6,128.35" "6,559.09" "6,555.43" "6,748.83" "6,583.09" "7,280.93" "7,715.78" "7,747.49" "7,578.83" "7,663.08" "8,431.92" "8,524.94" "10,176.66" "11,093.31" "12,014.42" "12,155.70" "11,480.43" "9,707.27" "10,805.10" "11,647.02" "11,999.90" "14,762.22" "15,189.42" "15,375.61" "16,721.45" "17,738.31" "18,602.99" "19,361.55" "14,199.34" "15,306.13" "19,982.73" "20,889.55" "21,094.60" "22,375.63" "23,734.46" "25,175.80" "26,627.50" 2015 +718 SYC PPPPC Seychelles "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,353.80" "4,525.57" "4,678.07" "4,837.17" "5,196.68" "5,865.08" "5,991.30" "6,171.15" "6,704.00" "7,637.71" "8,472.57" "8,881.82" "9,691.27" "10,425.98" "10,115.93" "10,226.67" "11,288.27" "12,732.80" "12,938.30" "13,106.25" "13,849.07" "13,827.36" "13,951.85" "13,380.26" "13,397.33" "14,993.29" "16,560.35" "18,684.09" "18,231.03" "18,075.86" "18,913.90" "20,947.84" "21,565.04" "22,369.39" "24,682.87" "25,100.59" "28,498.86" "30,378.85" "32,663.82" "34,632.90" "31,852.21" "33,831.19" "39,078.63" "41,828.75" "44,056.62" "46,272.00" "48,562.95" "50,911.30" "53,247.34" 2015 +718 SYC NGAP_NPGDP Seychelles Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +718 SYC PPPSH Seychelles Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 2021 +718 SYC PPPEX Seychelles Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.42 3.354 3.213 3.191 3.176 3.149 3.264 3.302 3.315 3.258 3.34 3.165 3.239 3.26 3.276 3.143 2.898 2.874 3.138 3.158 3.127 3.246 3.312 3.441 4.178 4.069 4.004 4.36 5.77 7.309 6.894 6.884 7.625 7.959 7.844 8.157 7.815 7.969 7.958 7.852 7.846 7.641 7.298 6.992 6.955 7.024 7.099 7.183 7.264 2021 +718 SYC NID_NGDP Seychelles Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 64.98 -8.629 44.989 14.201 15.907 16.375 18.624 29.744 30.262 29.635 30.467 17.829 21.538 26.208 35.487 30.325 39.845 28.053 33.996 30.772 27.565 21.454 27.62 10.902 21.079 35.745 30.445 29.015 26.904 27.275 36.622 35.407 38.106 38.457 37.478 33.604 29.77 29.826 28.368 26.919 21.752 25.473 22.937 24.523 25.759 26.305 26.319 26.7 26.725 2021 +718 SYC NGSD_NGDP Seychelles Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 11.531 9.584 1.208 -3.555 7.124 5.006 2.605 21.274 20.252 16.627 26.947 15.647 19.946 28.028 41.939 30.604 29.425 16.313 16.526 12.03 20.584 -3.143 13.101 9.576 13.892 16.806 17.285 18.242 8.421 12.434 17.242 12.449 16.969 26.509 15.113 15.709 11.03 11.922 26.007 24.155 9.428 15.418 15.881 17.537 17.493 18.259 17.748 17.77 17.884 2021 +718 SYC PCPI Seychelles "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014. New weights , a new product basket, an expanded price collection were introduced based on 2018/2019 Household Budget Survey for the CPI starting in Jan.2021.The index reference period for the new CPI index series is therefore 2020=100. Starting with theindex for January 2021, only the new CPI index series will be calculated.To enable a long run CPI index series to be published. The new CPI index (2020=100) must belinked to the current CPI index series (2014=100), this requires the new index series to be rescaledto the level of the last monthly index of the current CPI index series i.e., December 2020. Startingwith the index for January 2021, this is achieved by multiplying each month's index of the newupdated CPI series by the December 2020 index of the current CPI index series 2014, then dividingby 100. The actual calculation of the  All items' index for January 2021 linked to the current CPIindex is given below by way of example.103.84 (All Items index Jan 2021) * 116.41(All items index Dec 2020)/100=120.88 Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 24.877 27.492 27.257 29.05 29.392 29.564 30.273 30.952 31.1 32.134 33.404 34.083 34.771 34.654 35.427 35.606 34.873 35.502 36.46 38.757 41.199 43.671 43.758 45.202 46.965 47.27 46.391 48.861 66.923 88.174 86.054 88.256 94.531 98.633 100 104.043 102.985 105.928 109.85 111.835 113.18 124.238 127.5 126.521 129.052 133.569 138.244 143.082 148.09 2021 +718 SYC PCPIPCH Seychelles "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 13.516 10.512 -0.854 6.577 1.179 0.585 2.397 2.244 0.478 3.323 3.952 2.032 2.02 -0.336 2.229 0.505 -2.059 1.804 2.7 6.3 6.3 6 0.2 3.3 3.9 0.648 -1.858 5.324 36.965 31.754 -2.405 2.559 7.11 4.339 1.386 4.043 -1.016 2.858 3.702 1.807 1.203 9.77 2.625 -0.767 2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 2021 +718 SYC PCPIE Seychelles "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014. New weights , a new product basket, an expanded price collection were introduced based on 2018/2019 Household Budget Survey for the CPI starting in Jan.2021.The index reference period for the new CPI index series is therefore 2020=100. Starting with theindex for January 2021, only the new CPI index series will be calculated.To enable a long run CPI index series to be published. The new CPI index (2020=100) must belinked to the current CPI index series (2014=100), this requires the new index series to be rescaledto the level of the last monthly index of the current CPI index series i.e., December 2020. Startingwith the index for January 2021, this is achieved by multiplying each month's index of the newupdated CPI series by the December 2020 index of the current CPI index series 2014, then dividingby 100. The actual calculation of the  All items' index for January 2021 linked to the current CPIindex is given below by way of example.103.84 (All Items index Jan 2021) * 116.41(All items index Dec 2020)/100=120.88 Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a 28.154 29.221 29.478 29.919 30.613 31.026 31.617 32.769 33.743 34.427 34.713 35.041 35.516 35.239 35.187 35.981 37.609 39.978 42.435 43.715 44.48 46.084 46.914 46.185 46.284 54.035 88.213 85.974 86.306 91.063 96.342 99.636 100.158 103.33 103.087 106.692 110.3 112.166 116.411 125.553 128.724 127.36 130.417 134.981 139.706 144.595 149.656 2021 +718 SYC PCPIEPCH Seychelles "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a 3.792 0.88 1.494 2.32 1.351 1.904 3.643 2.974 2.026 0.83 0.945 1.358 -0.78 -0.148 2.256 4.524 6.3 6.145 3.016 1.752 3.605 1.802 -1.555 0.214 16.748 63.252 -2.538 0.386 5.512 5.797 3.419 0.524 3.167 -0.236 3.498 3.382 1.692 3.784 7.854 2.525 -1.06 2.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 2021 +718 SYC TM_RPCH Seychelles Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" -1.443 6.624 -3.807 -3.783 -5.293 9.5 4.222 98.796 -13.017 -3.236 1.927 9.117 6.479 18.315 -12.024 5.158 18.728 21.433 28.668 -3.303 -16.265 35.343 -8.067 -6.621 -0.246 17.743 3.081 -11.118 -0.142 1.305 -7.315 1.662 12.096 2.072 21.275 7.12 7.682 7.135 14.123 0.399 -28.41 11.032 8.723 3.285 4.411 8.766 4.949 4.451 2.951 2021 +718 SYC TMG_RPCH Seychelles Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" -3.447 4.284 -3.257 33.254 0.976 11.414 -12.517 -6.216 30.154 6.34 4.201 -6.745 10.693 41.795 -13.193 5.276 18.556 22.201 30.405 -2.723 -23.74 45.446 -11.769 -9.991 8.088 24.966 1.304 -10.163 4.708 -1.128 -8.749 5.156 8.359 4.036 8.931 1.937 9.709 9.896 -3.072 -4.159 -18.737 -0.141 9.456 3.639 4.759 13.021 3.794 2.584 2.147 2021 +718 SYC TX_RPCH Seychelles Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" -1.387 8.052 0.796 -90.597 -25.583 2.274 -2.717 244.868 110.192 -2.412 -1.356 5.657 5.924 48.14 -1.769 9.419 2.927 19.477 11.214 6.634 -3.642 26.668 5.337 5.264 -12.786 -8.315 -3.171 10.023 -9.712 5.075 -21.097 3.433 23.185 -8.316 12.226 30.087 -8.364 3.929 26.942 6.217 -28.393 8.958 1.511 1.4 3.318 14.22 2.772 3.195 2.903 2021 +718 SYC TXG_RPCH Seychelles Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" -5.996 -21.497 1.437 39.276 -25.398 1.736 -2.625 244.205 110.298 9.831 0.207 -3.747 -7.582 20.746 6.386 0.376 85.378 26.918 19.802 10.79 13.149 32.828 6.938 13.626 -9.872 -6.789 -1.879 -5.274 -5.074 11.103 -26.434 9.866 32.266 -8.538 -11.983 14.815 -10.217 6.995 -3.039 -7.764 17.892 -15.918 -13.518 -0.606 8.628 22.889 2.709 2.973 2.75 2021 +718 SYC LUR Seychelles Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2015 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.7 7.452 6.757 4.211 3.172 3.112 4.412 4.064 3.151 3.531 3.624 2.511 1.863 1.716 5.136 4.605 4.13 3.705 3.325 2.983 2.684 2.684 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2015 +718 SYC LE Seychelles Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +718 SYC LP Seychelles Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 0.063 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.065 0.065 0.066 0.068 0.069 0.069 0.07 0.07 0.071 0.072 0.074 0.075 0.076 0.077 0.079 0.08 0.081 0.081 0.083 0.083 0.082 0.083 0.085 0.085 0.087 0.087 0.09 0.087 0.088 0.09 0.091 0.093 0.094 0.094 0.095 0.096 0.097 0.098 0.099 0.1 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.104 2015 +718 SYC GGR Seychelles General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Change in presentation to reflect 2011 Budget classification and transition to GFS2001. Data prior to 2007 may not add up due to breaks in the GFS1986/2001 coverage. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. Change in coverage of general government as of 2011 Budget and incorporation of budget dependent entities Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a 0.445 0.475 0.581 0.616 0.733 0.895 1.031 1.14 1.094 1.27 1.393 1.395 1.223 1.236 1.382 1.409 1.526 1.429 1.382 1.531 1.83 1.862 1.992 2.301 2.214 3.19 4.262 4.108 5.014 6.024 6.111 6.413 6.276 7.205 7.475 7.997 8.435 7.543 8.367 8.8 9.948 10.684 11.249 11.96 12.66 13.425 2021 +718 SYC GGR_NGDP Seychelles General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a 44.798 44.443 48.187 47.95 52.475 58.56 59.93 57.974 55.255 57.154 56.731 56.701 50.516 49.418 48.839 44.028 45.862 40.669 37.916 40.055 48.024 40.333 39.402 41.013 31.967 34.871 36.956 35.097 39.764 41.491 38.161 36.255 32.909 34.49 32.69 32.219 32.175 31.048 33.01 31.191 34.083 34.63 34.071 33.848 33.479 33.272 2021 +718 SYC GGX Seychelles General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Change in presentation to reflect 2011 Budget classification and transition to GFS2001. Data prior to 2007 may not add up due to breaks in the GFS1986/2001 coverage. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. Change in coverage of general government as of 2011 Budget and incorporation of budget dependent entities Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a 0.476 0.54 0.639 0.745 0.694 0.714 0.889 0.906 1.032 1.126 1.482 1.565 1.285 1.478 1.549 1.943 1.868 1.947 1.707 2.153 1.701 1.842 1.97 2.443 2.902 2.469 3.704 4.047 4.582 5.605 6.052 5.785 5.934 7.166 7.374 8.11 8.113 11.155 9.729 9.146 10.276 11.07 11.478 11.927 12.42 13.043 2021 +718 SYC GGX_NGDP Seychelles General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a 47.93 50.529 53.042 58.005 49.703 46.747 51.673 46.063 52.103 50.711 60.354 63.647 53.096 59.11 54.745 60.698 56.126 55.409 46.842 56.315 44.628 39.896 38.98 43.551 41.896 26.989 32.117 34.576 36.336 38.601 37.792 32.705 31.116 34.304 32.25 32.674 30.945 45.916 38.384 32.418 35.208 35.88 34.762 33.754 32.846 32.325 2021 +718 SYC GGXCNL Seychelles General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Change in presentation to reflect 2011 Budget classification and transition to GFS2001. Data prior to 2007 may not add up due to breaks in the GFS1986/2001 coverage. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. Change in coverage of general government as of 2011 Budget and incorporation of budget dependent entities Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a -0.031 -0.065 -0.059 -0.129 0.039 0.181 0.142 0.234 0.062 0.143 -0.089 -0.171 -0.062 -0.242 -0.167 -0.534 -0.342 -0.518 -0.325 -0.622 0.129 0.02 0.021 -0.142 -0.688 0.721 0.558 0.061 0.432 0.42 0.059 0.628 0.342 0.039 0.101 -0.113 0.322 -3.612 -1.362 -0.346 -0.329 -0.386 -0.228 0.033 0.24 0.382 2021 +718 SYC GGXCNL_NGDP Seychelles General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a -3.132 -6.086 -4.855 -10.056 2.772 11.813 8.257 11.911 3.151 6.442 -3.623 -6.947 -2.58 -9.692 -5.906 -16.67 -10.264 -14.74 -8.927 -16.26 3.396 0.437 0.422 -2.538 -9.929 7.882 4.839 0.521 3.428 2.89 0.368 3.55 1.793 0.187 0.44 -0.455 1.23 -14.868 -5.374 -1.227 -1.126 -1.25 -0.691 0.094 0.634 0.947 2021 +718 SYC GGSB Seychelles General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +718 SYC GGSB_NPGDP Seychelles General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +718 SYC GGXONLB Seychelles General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Change in presentation to reflect 2011 Budget classification and transition to GFS2001. Data prior to 2007 may not add up due to breaks in the GFS1986/2001 coverage. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. Change in coverage of general government as of 2011 Budget and incorporation of budget dependent entities Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a -0.011 -0.034 -0.007 -0.091 0.156 0.313 0.281 0.391 0.22 0.318 0.105 0.034 0.172 0.009 0.109 -0.21 -0.038 -0.256 -0.06 -0.33 0.392 0.318 0.345 0.157 -0.233 1.349 1.558 0.761 0.812 0.958 0.849 1.032 0.906 0.746 0.727 0.571 0.865 -2.989 -0.646 0.241 0.347 0.382 0.497 0.724 0.902 0.984 2021 +718 SYC GGXONLB_NGDP Seychelles General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a -1.108 -3.183 -0.598 -7.08 11.183 20.458 16.351 19.897 11.09 14.299 4.273 1.401 7.119 0.371 3.854 -6.546 -1.14 -7.286 -1.642 -8.643 10.298 6.894 6.83 2.792 -3.362 14.743 13.509 6.503 6.436 6.595 5.299 5.837 4.749 3.573 3.179 2.301 3.3 -12.302 -2.549 0.854 1.19 1.238 1.506 2.049 2.385 2.439 2021 +718 SYC GGXWDN Seychelles General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Change in presentation to reflect 2011 Budget classification and transition to GFS2001. Data prior to 2007 may not add up due to breaks in the GFS1986/2001 coverage. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. Change in coverage of general government as of 2011 Budget and incorporation of budget dependent entities Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.248 7.013 7.166 6.472 7.137 6.94 7.065 9.697 17.213 11.742 8.912 9.763 9.81 9.028 9.478 9.008 9.678 9.944 9.797 10.168 17.029 15.35 15.363 15.755 16.234 16.423 16.401 16.13 15.792 2021 +718 SYC GGXWDN_NGDP Seychelles General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 177.837 192.4 187.461 169.824 154.596 137.29 125.92 140.004 188.184 101.809 76.138 77.43 67.565 56.371 53.584 47.235 46.324 43.49 39.469 38.784 70.097 60.558 54.454 53.979 52.619 49.741 46.417 42.655 39.137 2021 +718 SYC GGXWDG Seychelles General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Change in presentation to reflect 2011 Budget classification and transition to GFS2001. Data prior to 2007 may not add up due to breaks in the GFS1986/2001 coverage. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. Change in coverage of general government as of 2011 Budget and incorporation of budget dependent entities Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.581 1.767 1.775 2.018 3.036 3.231 3.667 4.047 5.162 5.318 6.248 7.282 7.487 6.745 7.535 7.283 7.578 9.974 17.572 12.24 9.625 10.404 11.626 10.922 12.451 12.315 13.129 12.957 12.727 12.811 18.844 17.929 17.342 17.733 18.213 18.402 18.38 18.108 17.771 2021 +718 SYC GGXWDG_NGDP Seychelles General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 80.353 89.223 79.905 82.18 123.453 133.522 146.661 143.013 161.24 159.787 177.837 199.787 195.86 176.975 163.226 144.064 135.071 143.997 192.102 106.125 82.224 82.508 80.069 68.199 70.394 64.573 62.844 56.668 51.272 48.867 77.568 70.734 61.467 60.759 59.033 55.734 52.018 47.888 44.041 2021 +718 SYC NGDP_FY Seychelles "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Change in presentation to reflect 2011 Budget classification and transition to GFS2001. Data prior to 2007 may not add up due to breaks in the GFS1986/2001 coverage. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. Change in coverage of general government as of 2011 Budget and incorporation of budget dependent entities Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 0.942 0.972 0.968 0.993 1.068 1.205 1.284 1.396 1.528 1.721 1.967 1.98 2.221 2.456 2.459 2.42 2.5 2.83 3.201 3.328 3.513 3.645 3.822 3.811 4.616 5.055 5.61 6.926 9.147 11.533 11.705 12.609 14.519 16.015 17.688 19.071 20.891 22.865 24.822 26.217 24.294 25.347 28.213 29.187 30.852 33.017 35.334 37.814 40.35 2021 +718 SYC BCA Seychelles Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.016 -0.019 -0.041 -0.026 -0.013 -0.019 -0.033 -0.021 -0.028 -0.04 -0.013 -0.008 -0.007 0.009 0.031 0.001 -0.052 -0.066 -0.106 -0.117 -0.043 -0.153 -0.101 -0.009 -0.06 -0.174 -0.134 -0.111 -0.185 -0.126 -0.188 -0.234 -0.224 -0.159 -0.31 -0.256 -0.294 -0.3 -0.042 -0.052 -0.17 -0.151 -0.139 -0.144 -0.181 -0.188 -0.214 -0.239 -0.253 2021 +718 SYC BCA_NGDPD Seychelles Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -10.602 -12.211 -27.505 -17.755 -8.782 -11.369 -16.018 -8.47 -10.01 -13.008 -3.521 -2.182 -1.592 1.82 6.452 0.279 -10.42 -11.741 -17.469 -18.743 -6.981 -24.597 -14.519 -1.327 -7.187 -18.939 -13.161 -10.773 -18.483 -14.837 -19.38 -22.959 -21.138 -11.945 -22.368 -17.888 -18.739 -17.903 -2.361 -2.764 -12.324 -10.055 -7.057 -6.927 -8.503 -8.277 -8.817 -9.187 -9.095 2021 +724 SLE NGDP_R Sierra Leone "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023" "6,004.18" "6,116.96" "6,225.83" "6,127.72" "6,231.88" "5,811.82" "5,819.52" "5,958.15" "6,080.78" "6,381.89" "6,484.69" "5,966.40" "5,390.86" "5,393.79" "5,582.57" "5,022.92" "3,777.90" "3,113.15" "3,087.08" "2,836.35" "2,944.34" "3,479.33" "4,398.75" "4,809.01" "5,126.30" "5,357.25" "5,583.53" "6,033.47" "6,359.26" "6,561.92" "6,912.76" "7,349.09" "8,464.55" "10,218.43" "10,683.92" "8,494.49" "9,034.25" "9,374.35" "9,699.14" "10,208.75" "10,007.75" "10,418.53" "10,834.00" "11,131.67" "11,658.99" "12,263.70" "12,821.08" "13,394.55" "14,011.69" 2021 +724 SLE NGDP_RPCH Sierra Leone "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -0.56 1.878 1.78 -1.576 1.7 -6.74 0.132 2.382 2.058 4.952 1.611 -7.993 -9.646 0.054 3.5 -10.025 -24.787 -17.596 -0.837 -8.122 3.807 18.17 26.425 9.327 6.598 4.505 4.224 8.058 5.4 3.187 5.347 6.312 15.178 20.72 4.555 -20.493 6.354 3.765 3.465 5.254 -1.969 4.105 3.988 2.748 4.737 5.187 4.545 4.473 4.607 2021 +724 SLE NGDP Sierra Leone "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023" 1.786 2.114 2.54 3.36 5.176 8.94 21.151 38.978 61.027 103.123 143.574 336.172 495.588 636.694 780.747 959.634 "1,265.31" "1,217.78" "1,534.20" "1,762.41" "1,941.32" "2,166.18" "2,631.18" "3,254.26" "3,913.44" "4,769.79" "5,583.98" "6,443.98" "7,470.55" "8,308.29" "10,255.61" "12,797.21" "16,514.30" "21,317.38" "22,689.45" "21,583.30" "24,296.29" "27,465.43" "32,401.62" "36,730.88" "39,938.07" "44,359.57" "55,999.37" "77,511.63" "98,953.99" "119,528.70" "139,120.11" "158,530.14" "178,989.20" 2021 +724 SLE NGDPD Sierra Leone "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.701 1.823 2.05 1.782 2.062 1.755 1.314 1.145 1.877 1.724 0.948 1.138 0.992 1.122 1.331 1.273 1.374 1.24 0.981 0.977 0.941 1.084 1.25 1.38 1.439 1.61 1.884 2.159 2.511 2.454 2.578 2.942 3.802 4.916 5.007 4.252 3.855 3.713 4.085 4.074 4.059 4.148 3.987 3.519 3.605 3.737 3.968 4.348 4.701 2021 +724 SLE PPPGDP Sierra Leone "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.777 3.096 3.346 3.422 3.606 3.469 3.544 3.718 3.928 4.285 4.517 4.296 3.97 4.067 4.299 3.949 3.024 2.535 2.542 2.369 2.515 3.039 3.901 4.349 4.761 5.131 5.513 6.118 6.572 6.825 7.277 7.897 9.434 11.988 12.544 11.469 12.3 12.234 12.962 13.888 13.792 15.003 16.695 17.784 19.048 20.44 21.784 23.174 24.691 2021 +724 SLE NGDP_D Sierra Leone "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.03 0.035 0.041 0.055 0.083 0.154 0.363 0.654 1.004 1.616 2.214 5.634 9.193 11.804 13.985 19.105 33.492 39.117 49.698 62.137 65.934 62.259 59.817 67.67 76.341 89.034 100.008 106.804 117.475 126.614 148.358 174.133 195.099 208.617 212.37 254.086 268.935 292.985 334.067 359.798 399.072 425.776 516.885 696.316 848.735 974.654 "1,085.09" "1,183.54" "1,277.43" 2021 +724 SLE NGDPRPC Sierra Leone "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,692,660.17" "1,683,150.00" "1,677,940.89" "1,613,643.73" "1,631,720.16" "1,491,980.83" "1,461,302.16" "1,464,110.99" "1,462,950.59" "1,500,051.77" "1,501,167.40" "1,372,008.24" "1,239,927.17" "1,245,978.74" "1,295,327.64" "1,167,046.51" "876,002.03" "718,092.97" "704,573.89" "635,614.69" "642,228.24" "731,862.26" "885,815.31" "924,618.48" "943,376.78" "948,920.03" "957,849.40" "1,007,318.82" "1,036,789.96" "1,046,101.34" "1,077,486.50" "1,119,735.45" "1,260,998.07" "1,488,703.35" "1,522,545.61" "1,184,409.90" "1,232,698.70" "1,251,844.56" "1,267,835.39" "1,306,602.27" "1,254,577.51" "1,279,706.92" "1,303,873.63" "1,312,652.63" "1,347,079.29" "1,388,341.72" "1,422,139.56" "1,455,754.86" "1,492,084.89" 2021 +724 SLE NGDPRPPPPC Sierra Leone "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,209.02" "2,196.61" "2,189.81" "2,105.90" "2,129.49" "1,947.12" "1,907.08" "1,910.75" "1,909.24" "1,957.66" "1,959.11" "1,790.55" "1,618.18" "1,626.08" "1,690.48" "1,523.06" "1,143.23" 937.153 919.51 829.514 838.145 955.123 "1,156.04" "1,206.68" "1,231.16" "1,238.40" "1,250.05" "1,314.61" "1,353.07" "1,365.22" "1,406.18" "1,461.32" "1,645.68" "1,942.84" "1,987.01" "1,545.72" "1,608.74" "1,633.73" "1,654.60" "1,705.19" "1,637.30" "1,670.09" "1,701.63" "1,713.09" "1,758.02" "1,811.87" "1,855.98" "1,899.85" "1,947.26" 2021 +724 SLE NGDPPC Sierra Leone "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 503.484 581.571 684.455 884.924 "1,355.32" "2,295.10" "5,311.09" "9,578.26" "14,682.19" "24,238.96" "33,236.47" "77,304.75" "113,987.86" "147,077.86" "181,157.36" "222,965.61" "293,393.64" "280,898.55" "350,155.83" "394,949.55" "423,446.56" "455,646.68" "529,864.00" "625,690.76" "720,178.62" "844,864.63" "957,925.86" "1,075,855.78" "1,217,970.05" "1,324,509.16" "1,598,534.80" "1,949,831.69" "2,460,200.69" "3,105,688.31" "3,233,431.01" "3,009,419.99" "3,315,162.12" "3,667,714.84" "4,235,421.14" "4,701,126.70" "5,006,662.54" "5,448,679.05" "6,739,532.85" "9,140,212.09" "11,433,137.09" "13,531,534.33" "15,431,476.06" "17,229,478.82" "19,060,304.19" 2021 +724 SLE NGDPDPC Sierra Leone "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 479.601 501.744 552.581 469.374 539.979 450.535 330.043 281.362 451.564 405.247 219.455 261.748 228.231 259.186 308.752 295.71 318.646 286.074 223.939 218.906 205.251 228.033 251.704 265.323 264.775 285.106 323.259 360.425 409.443 391.213 401.835 448.324 566.37 716.148 713.53 592.903 525.948 495.812 533.972 521.396 508.812 509.482 479.777 414.962 416.579 423.025 440.158 472.556 500.631 2021 +724 SLE PPPPC Sierra Leone "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 782.743 851.982 901.827 901.232 944.219 890.655 889.906 913.67 945.139 "1,007.11" "1,045.58" 987.937 913.176 939.381 997.447 917.509 701.306 584.801 580.249 530.834 548.509 639.145 785.651 836.253 876.122 908.906 945.769 "1,021.49" "1,071.54" "1,088.09" "1,134.21" "1,203.17" "1,405.48" "1,746.55" "1,787.66" "1,599.22" "1,678.27" "1,633.73" "1,694.38" "1,777.51" "1,729.01" "1,842.86" "2,009.19" "2,097.10" "2,200.86" "2,313.99" "2,416.32" "2,518.66" "2,629.35" 2021 +724 SLE NGAP_NPGDP Sierra Leone Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +724 SLE PPPSH Sierra Leone Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.02 0.02 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.017 0.016 0.015 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.01 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.011 0.011 0.01 0.011 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 2021 +724 SLE PPPEX Sierra Leone Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.643 0.683 0.759 0.982 1.435 2.577 5.968 10.483 15.534 24.068 31.788 78.249 124.826 156.569 181.621 243.012 418.353 480.332 603.457 744.017 771.996 712.9 674.426 748.208 822.007 929.54 "1,012.85" "1,053.22" "1,136.65" "1,217.28" "1,409.38" "1,620.58" "1,750.44" "1,778.18" "1,808.76" "1,881.81" "1,975.34" "2,245.00" "2,499.69" "2,644.79" "2,895.69" "2,956.65" "3,354.35" "4,358.49" "5,194.86" "5,847.70" "6,386.36" "6,840.74" "7,249.06" 2021 +724 SLE NID_NGDP Sierra Leone Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023" 11.597 10.605 8.808 8.571 7.486 6.198 7.035 5.35 5.477 6.633 6.649 5.936 7.2 3.426 5.712 3.918 6.275 3.484 3.92 2.663 4.863 10.335 10.59 11.225 10.325 11.301 10.135 9.493 9.557 9.993 31.089 41.93 27.858 13.761 13.689 15.407 19.143 18.594 14.828 12.532 12.101 11.167 11.686 10.814 11.338 12.883 14.295 14.524 14.392 2021 +724 SLE NGSD_NGDP Sierra Leone Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023" 2.473 1.111 1.68 4.579 5.361 3.944 4.306 1.091 0.748 -0.232 -4.581 5.973 7.394 -2.57 2.768 -0.793 -0.469 4.014 7.245 -3.04 -7.171 0.538 3.069 5.224 3.442 4.781 5.092 2.076 0.58 -3.332 8.386 -23.101 -3.974 -1.234 4.248 -8.182 11.519 0.289 -2.253 -6.916 4.207 2.527 2.837 3.963 4.231 7.054 8.088 8.63 6.583 2021 +724 SLE PCPI Sierra Leone "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. National CPI Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2021. The authorities only recalculated the new CPI back to 2008. Data between 2007 and 2000 are IMF staff estimates. The authorities have recalculated CPI now based on December 2021 as a new base. Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 0.005 0.006 0.008 0.013 0.021 0.038 0.069 0.191 0.257 0.413 0.871 1.764 2.92 3.569 4.432 5.584 6.876 7.877 10.711 14.363 14.231 14.597 14.614 15.198 17.161 19.513 21.568 25.23 27.302 29.341 31.449 33.585 35.798 37.775 39.528 42.172 46.763 55.283 64.145 73.642 83.544 93.464 118.895 169.883 220.424 262.855 301.101 334.372 364.131 2022 +724 SLE PCPIPCH Sierra Leone "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 12.867 23.369 26.89 68.526 66.575 76.576 80.867 178.7 34.287 60.8 110.946 102.695 65.5 22.202 24.199 25.987 23.137 14.559 35.986 34.092 -0.918 2.568 0.121 3.991 12.922 13.702 10.533 16.978 8.211 7.469 7.186 6.791 6.588 5.524 4.639 6.689 10.886 18.222 16.03 14.805 13.447 11.874 27.209 42.886 29.75 19.25 14.55 11.05 8.9 2022 +724 SLE PCPIE Sierra Leone "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. National CPI Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2021. The authorities only recalculated the new CPI back to 2008. Data between 2007 and 2000 are IMF staff estimates. The authorities have recalculated CPI now based on December 2021 as a new base. Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.017 0.027 0.046 0.101 0.218 0.302 0.56 1.109 2.389 3.221 4.081 4.804 6.463 6.875 11.476 10.825 14.802 14.351 14.843 14.386 16.009 18.313 20.712 22.424 25.51 27.88 29.98 32.2 34.34 36.47 38.43 40.2 43.57 51.16 59 67.4 76.77 84.79 100 137.09 188.91 229.903 268.527 301.556 331.109 357.597 2022 +724 SLE PCPIEPCH Sierra Leone "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 25.37 44.71 83.127 52.279 74.527 116.347 116.797 38.328 85.543 98.286 115.377 34.799 26.69 17.73 34.527 6.379 66.923 -5.677 36.745 -3.052 3.432 -3.08 11.286 14.391 13.1 8.263 13.763 9.29 7.532 7.405 6.646 6.203 5.374 4.606 8.383 17.42 15.324 14.237 13.902 10.447 17.938 37.09 37.8 21.7 16.8 12.3 9.8 8 2022 +724 SLE TM_RPCH Sierra Leone Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023" -- -16.967 -28.292 -19.389 -14.481 7.418 28.664 16.461 -32.295 19.042 32.51 -12.688 -2.628 31.932 3.63 0.934 28.341 -61.368 13.704 42.934 29.181 16.993 18.996 5.246 -18.949 11.039 -6.707 -4 7.028 41.975 43.144 104.163 -2.162 -6.707 30.035 -10.545 -31.79 8.144 -4.687 15.712 -17.66 18.115 -4.367 -8.577 -1.571 0.896 2.965 5.295 5.19 2022 +724 SLE TMG_RPCH Sierra Leone Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023" -- -15.188 -29.006 -23.974 -19.878 4.531 24.041 18.534 -28.907 28.052 13.419 -15.368 -2.112 44.102 -1.59 -18.941 34.577 -61.377 16.371 -4.699 53.149 27.674 51.058 6.452 -21.056 18.682 -5.625 -6.522 7.255 48.167 35.153 117.294 -6.791 -17.783 6.74 -5.28 -22.809 19.399 -4.022 16.376 -5.091 17.009 -6.529 -9.693 -1.537 0.735 2.893 5.21 5.125 2022 +724 SLE TX_RPCH Sierra Leone Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023" -- -28.96 -30.085 3.933 6.591 10.068 31.207 14.74 -41.031 27.537 59.698 9.975 -8.101 -5.785 23.158 -24.138 -7.77 -23.055 -6.739 -34.796 123.353 20.179 37.519 17.977 -14.122 1.241 7.067 -5.081 -10.952 40.287 13.537 3.79 115.647 52.301 3.207 -23.199 -1.089 -9.923 -4.454 -2.889 -12.511 75.705 14.599 -7.67 1.179 7.016 3.087 6.46 3.358 2022 +724 SLE TXG_RPCH Sierra Leone Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.703 -52.266 7.233 -10.467 5.153 -42.078 20.961 13.521 76.493 9.696 -9.489 -1.263 26.506 -5.541 -15.58 24.847 33.984 -13.989 159.679 55.497 1.971 -33.866 20.208 -9.489 -6.081 -4.054 -8.758 79.408 17.547 -8.362 1.006 7.105 2.878 6.321 3.204 2022 +724 SLE LUR Sierra Leone Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +724 SLE LE Sierra Leone Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +724 SLE LP Sierra Leone Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: UN World Population Prospects Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 3.547 3.634 3.71 3.797 3.819 3.895 3.982 4.069 4.157 4.254 4.32 4.349 4.348 4.329 4.31 4.304 4.313 4.335 4.381 4.462 4.585 4.754 4.966 5.201 5.434 5.646 5.829 5.99 6.134 6.273 6.416 6.563 6.713 6.864 7.017 7.172 7.329 7.488 7.65 7.813 7.977 8.141 8.309 8.48 8.655 8.833 9.015 9.201 9.391 2021 +724 SLE GGR Sierra Leone General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from the real sector and prices for 2022 and the preliminary 2021 budget out-turn. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 257.534 302.692 400.027 467.001 616.343 767.853 842.194 "2,129.28" 948.41 "1,258.00" "1,560.74" "2,170.76" "2,506.07" "2,827.59" "3,185.45" "3,494.71" "3,615.41" "4,022.77" "5,108.75" "6,666.33" "7,974.25" "9,287.85" "10,792.06" "14,602.67" "20,952.12" "25,428.35" "28,982.39" "33,026.07" "31,972.09" 2022 +724 SLE GGR_NGDP Sierra Leone General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.268 13.973 15.202 14.35 15.749 16.098 15.082 33.043 12.695 15.141 15.218 16.963 15.175 13.264 14.039 16.192 14.881 14.647 15.767 18.149 19.967 20.938 19.272 18.839 21.174 21.274 20.833 20.833 17.863 2022 +724 SLE GGX Sierra Leone General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from the real sector and prices for 2022 and the preliminary 2021 budget out-turn. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 317.597 413.71 526.843 612.563 708.971 860.246 928.861 834.713 "1,207.33" "1,451.96" "2,073.76" "2,751.94" "3,357.86" "3,337.09" "4,003.51" "4,476.35" "5,670.78" "6,434.83" "6,919.96" "7,813.99" "10,274.34" "12,533.22" "16,721.73" "18,811.54" "23,772.84" "28,561.66" "32,896.05" "37,032.74" "40,603.75" 2022 +724 SLE GGX_NGDP Sierra Leone General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.362 19.097 20.022 18.823 18.116 18.035 16.634 12.953 16.161 17.476 20.221 21.504 20.333 15.654 17.645 20.74 23.34 23.429 21.357 21.274 25.726 28.254 29.861 24.269 24.024 23.895 23.646 23.36 22.685 2022 +724 SLE GGXCNL Sierra Leone General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from the real sector and prices for 2022 and the preliminary 2021 budget out-turn. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -60.063 -111.018 -126.816 -145.562 -92.629 -92.393 -86.667 "1,294.57" -258.922 -193.959 -513.022 -581.183 -851.789 -509.499 -818.068 -981.633 "-2,055.36" "-2,412.06" "-1,811.21" "-1,147.66" "-2,300.09" "-3,245.37" "-5,929.68" "-4,208.87" "-2,820.72" "-3,133.31" "-3,913.66" "-4,006.67" "-8,631.67" 2022 +724 SLE GGXCNL_NGDP Sierra Leone General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.094 -5.125 -4.819 -4.473 -2.367 -1.937 -1.552 20.09 -3.466 -2.335 -5.002 -4.541 -5.158 -2.39 -3.605 -4.548 -8.46 -8.782 -5.59 -3.125 -5.759 -7.316 -10.589 -5.43 -2.851 -2.621 -2.813 -2.527 -4.822 2022 +724 SLE GGSB Sierra Leone General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +724 SLE GGSB_NPGDP Sierra Leone General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +724 SLE GGXONLB Sierra Leone General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from the real sector and prices for 2022 and the preliminary 2021 budget out-turn. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.852 -38.223 -22.019 -30.399 66.393 68.722 75.341 "1,406.71" -138.467 -90.711 -353.843 -330.964 -563.421 -208.342 -596.05 -807.063 "-1,853.56" "-1,810.01" -904.914 -162.073 "-1,091.18" "-1,977.22" "-4,099.27" "-1,081.21" "1,175.94" "1,265.14" "1,096.39" 607.517 "-4,076.42" 2022 +724 SLE GGXONLB_NGDP Sierra Leone General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.229 -1.764 -0.837 -0.934 1.697 1.441 1.349 21.83 -1.854 -1.092 -3.45 -2.586 -3.412 -0.977 -2.627 -3.739 -7.629 -6.59 -2.793 -0.441 -2.732 -4.457 -7.32 -1.395 1.188 1.058 0.788 0.383 -2.277 2022 +724 SLE GGXWDN Sierra Leone General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +724 SLE GGXWDN_NGDP Sierra Leone General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +724 SLE GGXWDG Sierra Leone General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from the real sector and prices for 2022 and the preliminary 2021 budget out-turn. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,913.62" "4,178.95" "5,218.14" "5,932.69" "6,243.54" "5,764.28" "2,717.15" "5,379.11" "3,992.17" "4,804.66" "5,379.11" "6,006.47" "6,511.37" "7,961.61" "10,283.45" "14,753.89" "18,993.61" "22,386.06" "26,611.47" "30,484.94" "35,160.69" "53,636.56" "68,901.89" "81,722.83" "94,443.03" "102,233.92" "108,913.76" "122,385.20" 2022 +724 SLE GGXWDG_NGDP Sierra Leone General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 180.656 158.815 160.348 151.598 130.898 103.229 42.166 72.004 48.05 46.849 42.033 36.371 30.545 35.089 47.645 60.725 69.155 69.089 72.45 76.331 79.263 95.781 88.892 82.587 79.013 73.486 68.702 68.376 2022 +724 SLE NGDP_FY Sierra Leone "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from the real sector and prices for 2022 and the preliminary 2021 budget out-turn. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 1.786 2.113 2.539 3.36 5.175 8.939 21.148 38.972 61.017 103.107 142.462 336.516 483.809 618.113 766.005 951.348 "1,193.54" "1,179.28" "1,494.89" "1,724.51" "1,941.01" "2,166.33" "2,631.33" "3,254.26" "3,913.44" "4,769.79" "5,583.98" "6,443.98" "7,470.55" "8,308.29" "10,255.61" "12,797.21" "16,514.30" "21,317.38" "22,689.45" "21,583.30" "24,296.29" "27,465.43" "32,401.62" "36,730.88" "39,938.07" "44,359.57" "55,999.37" "77,511.63" "98,953.99" "119,528.70" "139,120.11" "158,530.14" "178,989.20" 2022 +724 SLE BCA Sierra Leone Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023" -0.165 -0.132 -0.17 -0.018 -0.023 0.003 0.141 -0.03 -0.003 -0.06 -0.069 0.015 -0.005 -0.058 -0.089 -0.118 -0.151 -0.055 -0.033 -0.099 -0.112 -0.098 -0.073 -0.083 -0.099 -0.105 -0.095 -0.16 -0.225 -0.327 -0.585 -1.914 -1.21 -0.737 -0.473 -1.003 -0.294 -0.68 -0.698 -0.792 -0.32 -0.358 -0.353 -0.24 -0.253 -0.214 -0.242 -0.252 -0.36 2021 +724 SLE BCA_NGDPD Sierra Leone Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -9.691 -7.225 -8.285 -0.988 -1.117 0.16 10.708 -2.65 -0.151 -3.465 -7.321 1.347 -0.552 -5.149 -6.697 -9.277 -10.952 -4.424 -3.387 -10.167 -11.933 -9.028 -5.859 -6.002 -6.883 -6.52 -5.043 -7.418 -8.977 -13.325 -22.703 -65.031 -31.833 -14.995 -9.441 -23.589 -7.624 -18.304 -17.081 -19.448 -7.894 -8.64 -8.849 -6.824 -7.013 -5.728 -6.094 -5.785 -7.665 2021 +576 SGP NGDP_R Singapore "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015 Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 46.31 51.318 54.963 59.665 64.911 64.507 65.373 72.432 80.59 88.777 97.496 104.017 110.923 123.635 137.353 147.208 158.207 171.364 167.609 177.193 193.209 191.14 198.639 207.673 228.316 245.135 267.213 291.32 296.749 297.128 340.271 361.418 377.449 395.633 411.203 423.444 438.695 458.633 475.031 481.355 462.577 503.664 522.033 527.462 538.784 552.028 565.958 580.03 594.437 2022 +576 SGP NGDP_RPCH Singapore "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 10.113 10.816 7.102 8.554 8.792 -0.623 1.343 10.798 11.264 10.159 9.821 6.688 6.64 11.46 11.096 7.175 7.471 8.316 -2.191 5.718 9.038 -1.071 3.923 4.548 9.94 7.366 9.007 9.022 1.863 0.128 14.52 6.215 4.435 4.818 3.936 2.977 3.602 4.545 3.575 1.331 -3.901 8.882 3.647 1.04 2.146 2.458 2.523 2.486 2.484 2022 +576 SGP NGDP Singapore "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015 Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 25.87 30.352 33.981 38.058 41.73 40.863 40.893 45.55 53.432 61.309 70.492 78.543 84.92 97.923 112.555 124.463 135.777 148.664 143.475 146.253 165.632 160.886 165.698 170.118 194.433 212.723 236.159 272.698 273.942 282.395 326.98 351.368 368.771 384.87 398.948 423.444 440.755 474.034 508.337 514.066 480.691 569.364 643.546 667.161 705.279 740.704 774.527 809.603 846.24 2022 +576 SGP NGDPD Singapore "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 12.082 14.367 15.879 18.011 19.563 18.573 18.78 21.629 26.551 31.436 38.892 45.465 52.131 60.604 73.689 87.813 96.293 100.124 85.728 86.287 96.077 89.794 92.538 97.646 115.034 127.808 148.627 180.942 193.617 194.15 239.808 279.357 295.093 307.576 314.864 307.999 319.03 343.273 376.87 376.837 348.392 423.797 466.789 497.347 520.973 547.319 573.146 598.995 626.065 2022 +576 SGP PPPGDP Singapore "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 22.883 27.757 31.565 35.607 40.136 41.147 42.539 48.299 55.634 63.689 72.561 80.032 87.291 99.6 113.015 123.664 135.337 149.12 147.494 158.126 176.324 178.366 188.253 200.699 226.572 250.891 281.927 315.667 327.716 330.238 382.734 414.967 435.965 448.14 461.772 481.405 501.824 535.039 567.493 585.362 569.867 648.356 719.075 753.273 786.872 822.466 859.582 897.061 936.378 2022 +576 SGP NGDP_D Singapore "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 55.862 59.145 61.826 63.786 64.289 63.347 62.553 62.886 66.301 69.059 72.303 75.51 76.558 79.204 81.946 84.549 85.823 86.754 85.601 82.538 85.727 84.172 83.417 81.916 85.16 86.778 88.378 93.608 92.314 95.041 96.094 97.219 97.701 97.28 97.02 100 100.469 103.358 107.011 106.796 103.916 113.044 123.277 126.485 130.902 134.179 136.852 139.58 142.36 2022 +576 SGP NGDPRPC Singapore "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "19,184.16" "20,261.21" "20,768.45" "22,254.18" "23,757.49" "23,577.31" "23,916.49" "26,103.46" "28,315.86" "30,290.00" "31,995.89" "33,178.26" "34,334.10" "37,312.69" "40,172.76" "41,767.05" "43,099.83" "45,142.73" "42,678.84" "44,760.24" "47,967.76" "46,191.19" "47,567.33" "50,469.55" "54,795.90" "57,465.61" "60,711.46" "63,487.79" "61,319.37" "59,573.75" "67,025.54" "69,722.23" "71,050.07" "73,276.76" "75,178.09" "76,502.97" "78,236.66" "81,719.87" "84,245.08" "84,395.33" "81,356.38" "92,355.06" "92,607.92" "93,205.58" "94,863.77" "96,748.06" "98,730.57" "100,700.57" "102,737.75" 2022 +576 SGP NGDPRPPPPC Singapore "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "22,380.18" "23,636.66" "24,228.41" "25,961.65" "27,715.41" "27,505.21" "27,900.91" "30,452.22" "33,033.20" "35,336.22" "37,326.30" "38,705.65" "40,054.05" "43,528.86" "46,865.42" "48,725.30" "50,280.12" "52,663.36" "49,789.00" "52,217.16" "55,959.03" "53,886.50" "55,491.90" "58,877.61" "63,924.72" "67,039.20" "70,825.80" "74,064.65" "71,534.98" "69,498.54" "78,191.78" "81,337.74" "82,886.78" "85,484.44" "87,702.52" "89,248.13" "91,270.64" "95,334.15" "98,280.04" "98,455.33" "94,910.10" "107,741.12" "108,036.11" "108,733.33" "110,667.78" "112,865.98" "115,178.77" "117,476.97" "119,853.53" 2022 +576 SGP NGDPPC Singapore "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,716.73" "11,983.41" "12,840.22" "14,195.13" "15,273.44" "14,935.47" "14,960.53" "16,415.48" "18,773.81" "20,917.97" "23,133.98" "25,052.86" "26,285.40" "29,553.03" "32,920.10" "35,313.69" "36,989.42" "39,163.04" "36,533.52" "36,944.36" "41,121.41" "38,879.93" "39,679.14" "41,342.67" "46,663.95" "49,867.53" "53,655.81" "59,429.38" "56,606.57" "56,619.62" "64,407.60" "67,783.38" "69,416.45" "71,283.34" "72,937.48" "76,502.97" "78,603.97" "84,464.14" "90,151.91" "90,130.58" "84,542.30" "104,402.18" "114,164.15" "117,891.27" "124,178.63" "129,815.26" "135,115.08" "140,557.51" "146,257.48" 2022 +576 SGP NGDPDPC Singapore "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,004.99" "5,672.11" "6,000.03" "6,717.84" "7,160.26" "6,788.39" "6,870.77" "7,794.69" "9,328.95" "10,725.74" "12,763.34" "14,501.96" "16,136.24" "18,290.13" "21,552.41" "24,914.85" "26,232.87" "26,375.87" "21,829.28" "21,796.64" "23,852.83" "21,699.75" "22,159.83" "23,730.38" "27,608.08" "29,961.31" "33,768.45" "39,432.90" "40,008.58" "38,926.81" "47,236.67" "53,891.46" "55,547.55" "56,967.43" "57,564.80" "55,645.61" "56,895.64" "61,164.90" "66,836.54" "66,070.47" "61,274.01" "77,710.07" "82,807.65" "87,884.16" "91,727.95" "95,922.79" "99,984.45" "103,993.11" "108,204.03" 2022 +576 SGP PPPPC Singapore "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "9,479.44" "10,958.81" "11,927.27" "13,281.00" "14,689.88" "15,039.42" "15,562.96" "17,406.20" "19,547.28" "21,730.07" "23,812.87" "25,527.98" "27,019.33" "30,059.25" "33,054.63" "35,087.01" "36,869.62" "39,283.07" "37,557.04" "39,943.66" "43,775.82" "43,104.22" "45,080.22" "48,774.72" "54,377.32" "58,814.97" "64,054.39" "68,793.78" "67,718.30" "66,212.17" "75,389.75" "80,052.39" "82,064.96" "83,001.79" "84,423.19" "86,974.75" "89,495.02" "95,334.15" "100,642.92" "102,630.74" "100,226.30" "118,886.68" "127,563.01" "133,107.62" "138,544.79" "144,144.76" "149,952.86" "155,741.32" "161,836.24" 2022 +576 SGP NGAP_NPGDP Singapore Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +576 SGP PPPSH Singapore Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.171 0.185 0.198 0.21 0.218 0.21 0.205 0.219 0.233 0.248 0.262 0.273 0.262 0.286 0.309 0.32 0.331 0.344 0.328 0.335 0.349 0.337 0.34 0.342 0.357 0.366 0.379 0.392 0.388 0.39 0.424 0.433 0.432 0.424 0.421 0.43 0.431 0.437 0.437 0.431 0.427 0.438 0.439 0.431 0.428 0.425 0.422 0.42 0.417 2022 +576 SGP PPPEX Singapore Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.131 1.093 1.077 1.069 1.04 0.993 0.961 0.943 0.96 0.963 0.971 0.981 0.973 0.983 0.996 1.006 1.003 0.997 0.973 0.925 0.939 0.902 0.88 0.848 0.858 0.848 0.838 0.864 0.836 0.855 0.854 0.847 0.846 0.859 0.864 0.88 0.878 0.886 0.896 0.878 0.844 0.878 0.895 0.886 0.896 0.901 0.901 0.903 0.904 2022 +576 SGP NID_NGDP Singapore Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015 Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 45.028 44.783 46.27 46.451 46.928 41.099 36.558 36.519 33.408 34.061 35.653 33.98 35.516 37.202 32.912 33.881 35.04 38.17 31.49 32.691 35.174 27.609 25.074 17.225 22.892 21.507 22.379 23.066 30.16 27.37 27.658 26.692 29.263 29.98 29.43 25.353 26.445 27.292 24.76 24.597 22.621 23.079 21.922 23.496 23.316 23.808 23.794 24.868 25.773 2022 +576 SGP NGSD_NGDP Singapore Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015 Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 31.678 34.05 37.781 42.826 44.869 41.209 38.35 36.043 40.741 43.535 43.733 44.7 46.744 43.979 48.198 50.378 49.667 53.74 53.282 49.895 46.246 42.042 39.951 41.527 42.204 44.767 49.273 50.209 45.243 43.763 50.592 48.91 46.906 45.687 47.38 44.046 44.217 45.429 40.477 40.752 39.073 41.1 41.254 40.097 38.519 38.409 37.758 37.32 37.618 2022 +576 SGP PCPI Singapore "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 50.317 54.437 56.57 57.157 58.645 58.933 58.12 58.401 59.29 60.65 62.743 64.901 66.357 67.878 69.978 71.185 72.167 73.627 73.428 73.445 74.435 75.19 74.896 75.261 76.518 76.877 77.617 79.251 84.504 85.008 87.408 91.995 96.205 98.474 99.483 98.963 98.436 99.004 99.438 100 99.818 102.119 108.37 114.296 118.291 121.248 123.664 126.136 128.657 2022 +576 SGP PCPIPCH Singapore "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 8.541 8.189 3.918 1.037 2.604 0.492 -1.381 0.483 1.523 2.294 3.45 3.44 2.244 2.292 3.095 1.725 1.379 2.023 -0.271 0.023 1.349 1.014 -0.391 0.487 1.671 0.469 0.963 2.105 6.628 0.597 2.824 5.248 4.576 2.359 1.025 -0.523 -0.532 0.576 0.439 0.565 -0.182 2.305 6.121 5.469 3.496 2.5 1.993 1.999 1.999 2022 +576 SGP PCPIE Singapore "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 51.375 56.689 57.157 57.811 58.338 58.739 57.93 58.814 59.641 61.616 63.969 65.808 66.986 68.697 70.672 71.267 72.692 74.181 73.121 73.616 75.135 74.693 75.019 75.578 76.569 77.534 78.161 81.147 85.501 85.05 88.954 93.877 97.936 99.404 99.328 98.693 98.854 99.225 99.686 100.445 100.469 104.439 111.186 116.912 120.653 123.67 126.134 128.655 131.226 2022 +576 SGP PCPIEPCH Singapore "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 6.002 10.344 0.826 1.144 0.912 0.687 -1.377 1.526 1.406 3.311 3.819 2.875 1.79 2.554 2.875 0.842 2 2.048 -1.429 0.677 2.063 -0.588 0.436 0.745 1.311 1.26 0.809 3.82 5.366 -0.527 4.59 5.534 4.324 1.499 -0.076 -0.639 0.163 0.375 0.465 0.761 0.024 3.951 6.46 5.15 3.2 2.5 1.993 1.999 1.999 2022 +576 SGP TM_RPCH Singapore Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Data is sourced from ""Enterprise Singapore"", a government agency that compiles Trade data. Data retrieved from CEIC. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 21.308 9.883 6.079 4.9 8.076 -4.021 10.913 13.301 26.659 9.602 14.495 7.18 7.469 18.549 16.464 22.908 10.028 11.23 -8.444 9.412 20.019 -6.823 5.54 9.889 22.623 11.573 10.3 7.464 10.876 -9.946 16.307 5.688 2.582 6.513 2.769 3.381 0.193 8.094 7.367 -0.001 -1.135 11.98 -1.895 6.657 11.25 5.193 4.528 4.328 2.538 2022 +576 SGP TMG_RPCH Singapore Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Data is sourced from ""Enterprise Singapore"", a government agency that compiles Trade data. Data retrieved from CEIC. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 42.53 10.151 4.957 4.332 7.493 -5.103 9.307 14.026 27.738 8.997 14.031 7.637 8.332 18.435 16.114 19.489 10.31 11.286 -10.079 6.5 21.3 -10.725 4.695 7.634 23.131 13.031 10.148 6.508 11.462 -13.64 18.211 6.269 -0.27 3.35 -1.685 -1.646 -1.525 7.137 4.662 -1.5 -2.022 9.824 4.61 12.974 6.343 5.048 3.955 4.487 2.861 2022 +576 SGP TX_RPCH Singapore Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Data is sourced from ""Enterprise Singapore"", a government agency that compiles Trade data. Data retrieved from CEIC. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 22.051 11.236 4.855 5.637 8.622 -3.277 12.859 14.137 29.703 9.888 13.077 8.587 7.243 16.977 18.492 21.087 9.346 10.231 -4.417 8.018 14.328 -3.641 7.381 13.871 19.399 12.78 10.954 8.538 5.261 -7.204 17.788 7.691 1.397 6.14 3.62 4.968 0.017 7.507 7.815 0.236 0.429 11.71 -1.303 5.645 9.786 4.523 3.923 3.719 2.198 2022 +576 SGP TXG_RPCH Singapore Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Data is sourced from ""Enterprise Singapore"", a government agency that compiles Trade data. Data retrieved from CEIC. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 25.486 3.412 1.205 6.947 17.199 -1.179 12.008 15.053 31.266 7.358 10.669 9.542 5.788 17.753 19.215 26.744 9.692 10.884 -4.867 8.205 16.335 -5.163 6.564 15.236 18.428 13.061 9.16 6.066 3.94 -9.24 18.877 7.887 -0.274 4.266 1.214 1.532 -1.481 7.193 4.261 -1.82 2.31 9.462 2.762 4.349 5.107 4.225 3.208 3.223 2.209 2022 +576 SGP LUR Singapore Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition. Prior to 1986 unemployment data excludes non-residents. Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 5.751 5.925 6.281 5.57 6.135 4.565 2.012 3.9 2.575 1.775 1.775 1.75 1.8 1.7 1.725 1.75 1.65 1.425 2.5 2.8 2.675 2.65 3.55 3.95 3.35 3.125 2.65 2.125 2.225 3.025 2.175 2.025 1.95 1.9 1.95 1.9 2.075 2.175 2.1 2.25 3 2.65 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 2022 +576 SGP LE Singapore Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition. Prior to 1986 unemployment data excludes non-residents. Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 1.069 1.154 1.221 1.251 1.269 1.235 1.214 1.267 1.332 1.394 1.469 1.51 1.558 1.611 1.684 1.771 1.879 1.995 2.039 2.035 2.123 2.187 2.154 2.129 2.172 2.271 2.427 2.639 2.891 2.957 3.064 3.178 3.303 3.438 3.57 3.635 3.672 3.663 3.692 3.753 3.655 3.612 3.798 3.827 3.844 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +576 SGP LP Singapore Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 2.414 2.533 2.646 2.681 2.732 2.736 2.733 2.775 2.846 2.931 3.047 3.135 3.231 3.313 3.419 3.525 3.671 3.796 3.927 3.959 4.028 4.138 4.176 4.115 4.167 4.266 4.401 4.589 4.839 4.988 5.077 5.184 5.312 5.399 5.47 5.535 5.607 5.612 5.639 5.704 5.686 5.454 5.637 5.659 5.68 5.706 5.732 5.76 5.786 2022 +576 SGP GGR Singapore General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data complemented with data from the Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Government debt is issued to deepen the domestic market, to meet the investment needs of the Central Provident Fund, and to provide individuals a long-term savings option. Fiscal assumptions: FY2020 figures are based on budget execution. FY2021 projections are based on revised figures based on budget execution through the end of 2021. FY2022 projections are based on the initial budget of February 18, 2022. The IMF staff assumes gradual withdrawal of remaining pandemic-related measures and the implementation of various revenue measures announced in the FY2022 budget for the remainder of the projection period. These include (1) an increase in the Goods and Services Tax from 7 percent to 8 percent on January 1, 2023, and to 9 percent on January 1, 2024; (2) an increase in property taxes in 2023 for non-owner-occupied properties (from 10-20 percent to 12-36 percent) and for owner-occupied properties with an annual value in excess of $30,000 (from 4-16 percent to 6-32 percent); and (3) an increase of the carbon tax from S$5 a tonne to S$25 a tonne in 2024 and 2025 and S$45 a tonne in 2026 and 2027. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash. Authorities use cash accounting. General government includes: Central Government;. There is no local government in Singapore and thus the general government only includes central government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.343 13.248 15.196 19.183 21.68 23.886 27.687 30.288 28.955 31.76 34.973 31.051 30.382 28.505 31.977 32.559 35.222 44.831 47.425 46.563 53.413 62.74 63.751 65.515 69.576 73.769 83.542 90.54 90.152 91.31 85.621 102.852 111.889 120.179 129.832 142.291 154.205 163.047 170.603 2023 +576 SGP GGR_NGDP Singapore General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.025 16.532 17.23 18.875 19.629 18.604 20.08 20.209 20.479 21.088 20.715 19.41 18.163 16.323 16.125 14.934 14.44 16.135 17.564 15.759 15.915 17.622 17.161 16.877 17.174 17.299 18.561 18.87 17.555 17.782 17.51 17.376 17.329 17.744 18.206 19 19.696 19.914 19.942 2023 +576 SGP GGX Singapore General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data complemented with data from the Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Government debt is issued to deepen the domestic market, to meet the investment needs of the Central Provident Fund, and to provide individuals a long-term savings option. Fiscal assumptions: FY2020 figures are based on budget execution. FY2021 projections are based on revised figures based on budget execution through the end of 2021. FY2022 projections are based on the initial budget of February 18, 2022. The IMF staff assumes gradual withdrawal of remaining pandemic-related measures and the implementation of various revenue measures announced in the FY2022 budget for the remainder of the projection period. These include (1) an increase in the Goods and Services Tax from 7 percent to 8 percent on January 1, 2023, and to 9 percent on January 1, 2024; (2) an increase in property taxes in 2023 for non-owner-occupied properties (from 10-20 percent to 12-36 percent) and for owner-occupied properties with an annual value in excess of $30,000 (from 4-16 percent to 6-32 percent); and (3) an increase of the carbon tax from S$5 a tonne to S$25 a tonne in 2024 and 2025 and S$45 a tonne in 2026 and 2027. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash. Authorities use cash accounting. General government includes: Central Government;. There is no local government in Singapore and thus the general government only includes central government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.917 12.702 12.813 14.755 12.95 17.719 24.953 21.801 25.542 23.922 27.219 29.137 26.648 27.321 27.892 26.987 29.954 25.047 37.734 46.84 34.336 34.394 36.499 42.369 50.942 61.566 68.869 65.352 71.253 71.974 118.734 95.91 106.452 98.385 109.963 116.978 131.684 140.172 147.746 2023 +576 SGP GGX_NGDP Singapore General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.059 15.85 14.528 14.518 11.724 13.8 18.097 14.546 18.065 15.884 16.123 18.213 15.931 15.645 14.065 12.379 12.28 9.015 13.975 15.852 10.231 9.66 9.825 10.915 12.575 14.437 15.301 13.62 13.875 14.016 24.282 16.203 16.487 14.526 15.42 15.62 16.82 17.12 17.27 2023 +576 SGP GGXCNL Singapore General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data complemented with data from the Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Government debt is issued to deepen the domestic market, to meet the investment needs of the Central Provident Fund, and to provide individuals a long-term savings option. Fiscal assumptions: FY2020 figures are based on budget execution. FY2021 projections are based on revised figures based on budget execution through the end of 2021. FY2022 projections are based on the initial budget of February 18, 2022. The IMF staff assumes gradual withdrawal of remaining pandemic-related measures and the implementation of various revenue measures announced in the FY2022 budget for the remainder of the projection period. These include (1) an increase in the Goods and Services Tax from 7 percent to 8 percent on January 1, 2023, and to 9 percent on January 1, 2024; (2) an increase in property taxes in 2023 for non-owner-occupied properties (from 10-20 percent to 12-36 percent) and for owner-occupied properties with an annual value in excess of $30,000 (from 4-16 percent to 6-32 percent); and (3) an increase of the carbon tax from S$5 a tonne to S$25 a tonne in 2024 and 2025 and S$45 a tonne in 2026 and 2027. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash. Authorities use cash accounting. General government includes: Central Government;. There is no local government in Singapore and thus the general government only includes central government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.425 0.546 2.382 4.428 8.731 6.167 2.734 8.487 3.413 7.837 7.754 1.914 3.734 1.184 4.085 5.571 5.269 19.783 9.691 -0.277 19.077 28.346 27.252 23.146 18.634 12.203 14.673 25.188 18.899 19.336 -33.112 6.942 5.438 21.794 19.869 25.313 22.521 22.875 22.858 2023 +576 SGP GGXCNL_NGDP Singapore General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.966 0.682 2.701 4.357 7.905 4.804 1.983 5.663 2.414 5.204 4.593 1.197 2.232 0.678 2.06 2.556 2.16 7.12 3.589 -0.094 5.684 7.962 7.336 5.963 4.6 2.862 3.26 5.25 3.68 3.766 -6.772 1.173 0.842 3.218 2.786 3.38 2.877 2.794 2.672 2023 +576 SGP GGSB Singapore General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data complemented with data from the Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Government debt is issued to deepen the domestic market, to meet the investment needs of the Central Provident Fund, and to provide individuals a long-term savings option. Fiscal assumptions: FY2020 figures are based on budget execution. FY2021 projections are based on revised figures based on budget execution through the end of 2021. FY2022 projections are based on the initial budget of February 18, 2022. The IMF staff assumes gradual withdrawal of remaining pandemic-related measures and the implementation of various revenue measures announced in the FY2022 budget for the remainder of the projection period. These include (1) an increase in the Goods and Services Tax from 7 percent to 8 percent on January 1, 2023, and to 9 percent on January 1, 2024; (2) an increase in property taxes in 2023 for non-owner-occupied properties (from 10-20 percent to 12-36 percent) and for owner-occupied properties with an annual value in excess of $30,000 (from 4-16 percent to 6-32 percent); and (3) an increase of the carbon tax from S$5 a tonne to S$25 a tonne in 2024 and 2025 and S$45 a tonne in 2026 and 2027. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash. Authorities use cash accounting. General government includes: Central Government;. There is no local government in Singapore and thus the general government only includes central government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.446 0.916 4.432 3.208 -1.164 0.696 -1.977 -0.195 0.697 -0.874 6.094 2.863 -2.527 4.048 8.665 8.675 5.632 3.8 -2.972 3.266 8.18 3.284 8.745 -39.163 -6.05 -8.443 4.9 1.812 6.278 2.608 2.432 1.613 2023 +576 SGP GGSB_NPGDP Singapore General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.116 0.623 3.003 2.013 -0.714 0.411 -1.125 -0.1 0.327 -0.376 2.32 1.041 -0.841 1.254 2.502 2.365 1.471 0.954 -0.698 0.74 1.753 0.66 1.696 -7.925 -1.067 -1.317 0.732 0.257 0.848 0.337 0.301 0.191 2023 +576 SGP GGXONLB Singapore General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions +576 SGP GGXONLB_NGDP Singapore General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP +576 SGP GGXWDN Singapore General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +576 SGP GGXWDN_NGDP Singapore General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +576 SGP GGXWDG Singapore General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data complemented with data from the Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Government debt is issued to deepen the domestic market, to meet the investment needs of the Central Provident Fund, and to provide individuals a long-term savings option. Fiscal assumptions: FY2020 figures are based on budget execution. FY2021 projections are based on revised figures based on budget execution through the end of 2021. FY2022 projections are based on the initial budget of February 18, 2022. The IMF staff assumes gradual withdrawal of remaining pandemic-related measures and the implementation of various revenue measures announced in the FY2022 budget for the remainder of the projection period. These include (1) an increase in the Goods and Services Tax from 7 percent to 8 percent on January 1, 2023, and to 9 percent on January 1, 2024; (2) an increase in property taxes in 2023 for non-owner-occupied properties (from 10-20 percent to 12-36 percent) and for owner-occupied properties with an annual value in excess of $30,000 (from 4-16 percent to 6-32 percent); and (3) an increase of the carbon tax from S$5 a tonne to S$25 a tonne in 2024 and 2025 and S$45 a tonne in 2026 and 2027. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash. Authorities use cash accounting. General government includes: Central Government;. There is no local government in Singapore and thus the general government only includes central government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.292 61.184 69.694 72.357 78.08 89.648 98.273 106.088 119.679 128.498 138.87 151.13 161.097 173.111 189.762 202.016 211.056 243.92 264.21 300.468 331.163 367.173 396.466 381.142 395.993 435.976 479.227 517.092 561.629 656.258 728.756 874.111 "1,081.50" "1,137.11" "1,199.92" "1,263.85" "1,325.14" "1,389.88" "1,456.38" 2023 +576 SGP GGXWDG_NGDP Singapore General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 73.508 76.351 79.023 71.193 70.691 69.823 71.272 70.787 84.646 85.32 82.256 94.471 96.31 99.131 95.691 92.663 86.524 87.789 97.853 101.689 98.674 103.13 106.725 98.185 97.749 102.238 106.471 107.769 109.368 127.801 149.034 147.674 167.498 167.891 168.261 168.758 169.257 169.751 170.234 2023 +576 SGP NGDP_FY Singapore "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data complemented with data from the Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Government debt is issued to deepen the domestic market, to meet the investment needs of the Central Provident Fund, and to provide individuals a long-term savings option. Fiscal assumptions: FY2020 figures are based on budget execution. FY2021 projections are based on revised figures based on budget execution through the end of 2021. FY2022 projections are based on the initial budget of February 18, 2022. The IMF staff assumes gradual withdrawal of remaining pandemic-related measures and the implementation of various revenue measures announced in the FY2022 budget for the remainder of the projection period. These include (1) an increase in the Goods and Services Tax from 7 percent to 8 percent on January 1, 2023, and to 9 percent on January 1, 2024; (2) an increase in property taxes in 2023 for non-owner-occupied properties (from 10-20 percent to 12-36 percent) and for owner-occupied properties with an annual value in excess of $30,000 (from 4-16 percent to 6-32 percent); and (3) an increase of the carbon tax from S$5 a tonne to S$25 a tonne in 2024 and 2025 and S$45 a tonne in 2026 and 2027. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash. Authorities use cash accounting. General government includes: Central Government;. There is no local government in Singapore and thus the general government only includes central government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 72.499 80.135 88.194 101.635 110.451 128.393 137.885 149.87 141.388 150.607 168.827 159.976 167.268 174.628 198.306 218.012 243.928 277.849 270.009 295.477 335.614 356.03 371.483 388.186 405.113 426.433 450.102 479.817 513.524 513.502 488.986 591.918 645.676 677.295 713.13 748.912 782.915 818.774 855.518 2023 +576 SGP BCA Singapore Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -1.613 -1.542 -1.348 -0.653 -0.403 0.02 0.337 -0.103 1.947 2.978 3.142 4.874 5.854 4.107 11.264 14.486 14.085 15.589 18.682 14.845 10.637 12.96 13.767 23.73 22.214 29.729 39.971 49.114 29.204 31.827 54.996 62.069 52.064 48.312 56.519 57.574 56.699 62.262 59.231 60.877 57.316 76.374 90.239 82.564 79.203 79.919 80.032 74.591 74.156 2022 +576 SGP BCA_NGDPD Singapore Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -13.35 -10.733 -8.489 -3.625 -2.058 0.109 1.792 -0.476 7.333 9.474 8.08 10.72 11.229 6.777 15.286 16.497 14.627 15.57 21.792 17.204 11.072 14.433 14.877 24.302 19.311 23.26 26.893 27.143 15.083 16.393 22.933 22.218 17.643 15.707 17.95 18.693 17.772 18.138 15.717 16.155 16.451 18.021 19.332 16.601 15.203 14.602 13.964 12.453 11.845 2022 +936 SVK NGDP_R Slovak Republic "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat & Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.169 34.166 36.855 39.413 41.165 42.843 42.797 43.297 44.706 46.722 49.291 51.893 55.33 60.029 66.532 70.241 66.409 70.869 72.762 73.722 74.188 76.189 80.126 81.684 84.084 87.473 89.668 86.676 90.892 92.408 93.637 95.976 98.664 101.426 104.165 106.977 2022 +936 SVK NGDP_RPCH Slovak Republic "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.206 7.872 6.941 4.445 4.076 -0.106 1.167 3.254 4.51 5.499 5.279 6.623 8.493 10.832 5.575 -5.456 6.717 2.671 1.319 0.633 2.697 5.167 1.944 2.938 4.031 2.51 -3.336 4.863 1.669 1.33 2.498 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2022 +936 SVK NGDP Slovak Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat & Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.971 16.834 19.768 22.033 24.456 26.688 28.584 31.661 34.366 37.33 41.48 46.175 50.486 56.361 63.163 68.59 64.096 68.765 71.786 73.649 74.493 76.355 80.126 81.265 84.67 89.875 94.428 93.442 100.323 109.652 122.247 132.784 140.235 146.882 153.539 160.595 2022 +936 SVK NGDPD Slovak Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.726 15.837 20.034 21.659 21.927 22.825 20.867 20.73 21.421 24.888 34.085 43.19 49.116 57.492 77.239 97.17 89.302 91.237 99.905 94.684 98.937 101.463 88.91 89.928 95.616 106.186 105.722 106.643 118.735 115.56 133.044 145.25 153.902 161.479 168.164 175.197 2022 +936 SVK PPPGDP Slovak Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.974 47.7 52.534 57.209 60.782 63.972 64.804 67.046 70.787 75.132 80.828 87.379 96.088 107.466 122.326 131.621 125.238 135.257 141.755 145.973 151.678 157.298 163.051 161.482 168.409 179.408 187.21 183.325 200.876 218.534 229.584 240.65 252.375 264.476 276.583 289.314 2022 +936 SVK NGDP_D Slovak Republic "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.431 49.273 53.636 55.903 59.41 62.294 66.788 73.126 76.871 79.898 84.153 88.982 91.245 93.89 94.937 97.651 96.517 97.031 98.658 99.902 100.41 100.217 100 99.488 100.697 102.746 105.309 107.806 110.377 118.66 130.554 138.35 142.134 144.817 147.4 150.121 2022 +936 SVK NGDPRPC Slovak Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "6,027.60" "6,365.78" "6,828.70" "7,287.56" "7,653.01" "7,952.04" "7,935.17" "8,019.92" "8,311.45" "8,685.99" "9,170.60" "9,660.07" "10,298.33" "11,172.51" "12,382.15" "13,065.41" "12,338.08" "13,147.22" "13,493.34" "13,641.27" "13,711.04" "14,067.58" "14,779.74" "15,053.43" "15,469.77" "16,070.29" "16,451.54" "15,880.95" "16,647.46" "17,003.33" "17,222.92" "17,651.56" "18,149.51" "18,666.63" "19,184.99" "19,722.86" 2022 +936 SVK NGDPRPPPPC Slovak Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "12,072.52" "12,749.86" "13,677.03" "14,596.05" "15,328.00" "15,926.93" "15,893.14" "16,062.89" "16,646.79" "17,396.93" "18,367.55" "19,347.90" "20,626.26" "22,377.13" "24,799.87" "26,168.37" "24,711.61" "26,332.21" "27,025.45" "27,321.73" "27,461.48" "28,175.58" "29,601.94" "30,150.11" "30,983.99" "32,186.75" "32,950.34" "31,807.53" "33,342.76" "34,055.52" "34,495.34" "35,353.84" "36,351.17" "37,386.90" "38,425.11" "39,502.40" 2022 +936 SVK NGDPPC Slovak Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,617.86" "3,136.58" "3,662.66" "4,073.93" "4,546.67" "4,953.61" "5,299.74" "5,864.63" "6,389.10" "6,939.92" "7,717.30" "8,595.73" "9,396.72" "10,489.89" "11,755.29" "12,758.48" "11,908.35" "12,756.88" "13,312.29" "13,627.87" "13,767.32" "14,098.08" "14,779.72" "14,976.30" "15,577.66" "16,511.63" "17,324.94" "17,120.55" "18,374.99" "20,176.21" "22,485.18" "24,421.01" "25,796.69" "27,032.36" "28,278.72" "29,608.21" 2022 +936 SVK NGDPDPC Slovak Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,571.85" "2,950.86" "3,711.95" "4,004.82" "4,076.51" "4,236.59" "3,869.04" "3,839.80" "3,982.45" "4,626.83" "6,341.55" "8,040.07" "9,141.84" "10,700.34" "14,374.85" "18,074.59" "16,591.52" "16,925.82" "18,526.85" "17,520.02" "18,284.89" "18,734.14" "16,399.95" "16,572.74" "17,591.57" "19,508.33" "19,396.97" "19,539.38" "21,747.29" "21,263.25" "24,471.09" "26,713.72" "28,310.81" "29,718.75" "30,972.31" "32,300.32" 2022 +936 SVK PPPPC Slovak Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "8,239.43" "8,887.57" "9,733.79" "10,578.05" "11,300.05" "11,873.75" "12,015.52" "12,418.97" "13,160.38" "13,967.77" "15,038.13" "16,266.01" "17,884.53" "20,001.37" "22,765.95" "24,482.87" "23,268.12" "25,092.08" "26,287.74" "27,010.39" "28,032.28" "29,043.57" "30,075.74" "29,759.47" "30,983.99" "32,960.59" "34,347.74" "33,589.16" "36,791.99" "40,210.85" "42,228.01" "44,259.40" "46,425.25" "48,674.53" "50,940.85" "53,339.44" 2022 +936 SVK NGAP_NPGDP Slovak Republic Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.672 2.776 3.292 2.362 6.529 4.565 0.191 -2.218 -3.058 -2.849 -1.82 -1.488 -0.325 2.027 6.535 6.951 -3.195 -1.462 -2.112 -2.818 -3.194 -1.764 1.302 1.183 1.364 1.516 1.118 -3.07 -1.043 -0.781 -0.654 -0.364 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +936 SVK PPPSH Slovak Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.126 0.13 0.136 0.14 0.14 0.142 0.137 0.133 0.134 0.136 0.138 0.138 0.14 0.145 0.152 0.156 0.148 0.15 0.148 0.145 0.143 0.143 0.146 0.139 0.138 0.138 0.138 0.137 0.136 0.133 0.131 0.131 0.13 0.13 0.129 0.129 2022 +936 SVK PPPEX Slovak Republic Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.318 0.353 0.376 0.385 0.402 0.417 0.441 0.472 0.485 0.497 0.513 0.528 0.525 0.524 0.516 0.521 0.512 0.508 0.506 0.505 0.491 0.485 0.491 0.503 0.503 0.501 0.504 0.51 0.499 0.502 0.532 0.552 0.556 0.555 0.555 0.555 2022 +936 SVK NID_NGDP Slovak Republic Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat & Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.328 22.471 23.773 33.798 34.983 34.466 29.268 26.992 30.716 30.132 25.714 26.401 29.711 28.75 28.298 28.06 20.566 24.496 25.799 20.376 21.09 22.066 24.712 22.895 23.353 23.45 23.829 19.434 22.138 23.766 16.447 21.908 23.569 23.4 23.464 23.76 2022 +936 SVK NGSD_NGDP Slovak Republic Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat & Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.047 25.697 26.141 23.96 26.182 24.893 24.802 23.91 22.736 22.529 20.82 20.552 22.424 21.724 23.499 21.702 17.123 19.867 20.928 21.304 22.941 23.206 22.628 20.161 21.441 21.255 20.479 19.986 19.68 15.615 13.778 17.949 20.172 20.703 21.04 21.678 2022 +936 SVK PCPI Slovak Republic "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat & Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes. 2015=100 Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.278 37.758 41.497 43.896 46.544 49.658 54.853 61.524 65.919 68.219 73.961 79.472 81.68 85.164 86.783 90.21 91.055 91.692 95.425 98.985 100.429 100.334 100.003 99.533 100.918 103.471 106.333 108.467 111.528 125.053 138.725 145.419 148.799 151.654 154.353 157.174 2022 +936 SVK PCPIPCH Slovak Republic "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.464 9.901 5.782 6.033 6.691 10.461 12.161 7.144 3.489 8.417 7.451 2.779 4.266 1.9 3.95 0.937 0.699 4.072 3.731 1.459 -0.095 -0.33 -0.471 1.392 2.53 2.766 2.007 2.822 12.128 10.933 4.826 2.324 1.918 1.78 1.827 2022 +936 SVK PCPIE Slovak Republic "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat & Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes. 2015=100 Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.604 40.922 43.95 46.351 49.252 52.152 58.41 63.34 67.5 69.59 76.02 80.41 83.35 86.25 88.26 91.32 91.36 92.55 96.79 100.04 100.4 100.25 99.81 100.11 102.2 104.25 107.64 109.43 114.94 132.15 140.526 146.818 150.23 153.112 155.838 158.612 2022 +936 SVK PCPIEPCH Slovak Republic "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.796 7.402 5.462 6.258 5.889 11.999 8.44 6.568 3.096 9.24 5.775 3.656 3.479 2.33 3.467 0.044 1.303 4.581 3.358 0.36 -0.149 -0.439 0.301 2.088 2.006 3.252 1.663 5.035 14.973 6.338 4.478 2.324 1.918 1.78 1.78 2022 +936 SVK TM_RPCH Slovak Republic Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank. Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.733 12.226 17.441 7.888 -2.268 -3.97 7.543 17.943 5.444 8.584 21.665 15.249 20.076 8.9 4.232 -19.054 16.34 8.059 2.271 5.501 4.985 8.035 4.961 4.656 4.078 2.177 -8.266 11.99 4.235 -3.79 7.63 3.149 3.003 2.9 2.82 2022 +936 SVK TMG_RPCH Slovak Republic Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank. Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.066 16.486 20.174 7.747 -5.576 -3.857 10.171 19.324 5.188 9.41 25.768 15.41 21.582 8.214 2.662 -19.661 19.229 9.33 2.746 4.512 4.611 8.593 4.416 4.26 3.741 2.038 -7.018 12.323 2.404 -3.79 7.63 3.149 3.003 2.9 2.82 2022 +936 SVK TX_RPCH Slovak Republic Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank. Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.758 6.171 -1.284 5.856 -2.557 10.093 9.058 10.517 7.393 20.074 20.599 12.829 23.417 13.952 3.088 -16.461 17.183 10.8 9.261 5.895 3.976 6.355 5.104 4.039 4.696 0.788 -6.43 10.86 2.417 0.526 5.703 3.354 3.492 2.926 2.93 2022 +936 SVK TXG_RPCH Slovak Republic Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank. Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.041 11.628 2.774 7.353 -10.699 9.849 13.561 10.15 7.982 27.639 23.849 13.786 25.921 14.503 3.986 -15.849 18.515 11.773 9.359 5.195 4.227 6.249 4.356 3.527 4.735 0.331 -4.807 11.713 0.916 0.526 5.703 3.354 3.492 2.926 2.93 2022 +936 SVK LUR Slovak Republic Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat & Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.7 14.6 13.7 12.6 11.882 12.725 16.492 18.9 19.458 18.825 17.7 18.358 16.358 13.442 11.217 9.592 12.1 14.417 13.6 13.9 14.15 13.125 11.458 9.65 8.058 6.517 5.725 6.633 6.8 6.167 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 2022 +936 SVK LE Slovak Republic Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat & Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.138 2.1 2.137 2.214 2.119 2.119 2.065 2.025 2.037 2.038 2.06 2.056 2.089 2.132 2.177 2.247 2.203 2.17 2.208 2.209 2.192 2.223 2.267 2.321 2.372 2.42 2.445 2.399 2.385 2.427 2.434 2.447 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +936 SVK LP Slovak Republic Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.337 5.367 5.397 5.408 5.379 5.388 5.393 5.399 5.379 5.379 5.375 5.372 5.373 5.373 5.373 5.376 5.382 5.39 5.392 5.404 5.411 5.416 5.421 5.426 5.435 5.443 5.45 5.458 5.46 5.435 5.437 5.437 5.436 5.434 5.429 5.424 2022 +936 SVK GGR Slovak Republic General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projection is based on the 2022 Stability Program and takes into consideration of available data for 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.875 9.574 10.38 10.823 11.66 12.709 13.089 13.897 15.455 16.441 18.605 19.863 21.684 23.644 23.24 23.839 26.597 27.071 29.497 30.659 34.373 32.483 32.611 34.744 37.124 36.811 40.273 44.163 52.136 51.932 53.926 56.322 58.676 61.375 2022 +936 SVK GGR_NGDP Slovak Republic General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.894 43.454 42.444 40.554 40.793 40.141 38.086 37.227 37.259 35.606 36.852 35.242 34.33 34.471 36.258 34.667 37.051 36.757 39.596 40.153 42.898 39.971 38.515 38.659 39.314 39.394 40.143 40.276 42.648 39.11 38.454 38.345 38.216 38.217 2022 +936 SVK GGX Slovak Republic General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projection is based on the 2022 Stability Program and takes into consideration of available data for 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.561 11.737 11.913 12.237 13.71 16.708 15.57 16.965 16.749 17.51 20.056 21.88 22.979 25.375 28.463 28.978 29.687 30.276 31.64 33.029 36.508 34.575 33.44 35.653 38.275 41.817 45.721 46.36 58.854 57.791 60.105 62.904 64.832 67.698 2022 +936 SVK GGX_NGDP Slovak Republic General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.368 53.27 48.71 45.851 47.966 52.772 45.307 45.447 40.379 37.92 39.726 38.821 36.381 36.994 44.408 42.14 41.355 41.109 42.474 43.257 45.563 42.546 39.495 39.67 40.533 44.752 45.574 42.279 48.144 43.523 42.86 42.826 42.225 42.154 2022 +936 SVK GGXCNL Slovak Republic General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projection is based on the 2022 Stability Program and takes into consideration of available data for 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.687 -2.163 -1.533 -1.414 -2.05 -3.999 -2.481 -3.069 -1.294 -1.069 -1.451 -2.017 -1.295 -1.731 -5.223 -5.139 -3.089 -3.205 -2.144 -2.37 -2.135 -2.092 -0.83 -0.909 -1.151 -5.006 -5.448 -2.197 -6.718 -5.859 -6.178 -6.582 -6.156 -6.322 2022 +936 SVK GGXCNL_NGDP Slovak Republic General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.473 -9.816 -6.266 -5.297 -7.173 -12.631 -7.221 -8.221 -3.12 -2.314 -2.874 -3.579 -2.05 -2.523 -8.149 -7.473 -4.303 -4.352 -2.878 -3.104 -2.665 -2.574 -0.98 -1.011 -1.219 -5.358 -5.431 -2.003 -5.495 -4.412 -4.406 -4.481 -4.009 -3.937 2022 +936 SVK GGSB Slovak Republic General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projection is based on the 2022 Stability Program and takes into consideration of available data for 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.115 -1.702 -3.369 -1.919 -2.095 -2.116 -2.214 -2.134 -0.445 -0.82 -1.16 -2.222 -2.952 -3.121 -4.351 -4.672 -2.777 -2.48 -1.162 -2.028 -2.577 -2.437 -1.268 -1.453 -1.569 -2.091 -1.596 -0.895 -4.554 -5.669 -6.139 -6.596 -6.17 -6.338 2022 +936 SVK GGSB_NPGDP Slovak Republic General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.559 -7.562 -14.233 -7.52 -7.345 -6.536 -6.245 -5.554 -1.054 -1.75 -2.29 -4.022 -4.978 -4.867 -6.572 -6.695 -3.787 -3.273 -1.511 -2.609 -3.258 -3.034 -1.518 -1.642 -1.68 -2.169 -1.575 -0.81 -3.701 -4.254 -4.375 -4.492 -4.02 -3.947 2022 +936 SVK GGXONLB Slovak Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projection is based on the 2022 Stability Program and takes into consideration of available data for 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.434 -1.819 -1.09 -0.881 -1.254 -3.02 -1.411 -1.962 -0.606 -0.403 -0.882 -1.516 -0.695 -1.101 -4.511 -4.373 -2.119 -2.036 -0.88 -1.081 -0.943 -0.942 0.198 0.129 -0.149 -4.064 -4.551 -1.332 -5.653 -4.377 -4.392 -4.472 -4.048 -4.218 2022 +936 SVK GGXONLB_NGDP Slovak Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.198 -8.254 -4.459 -3.3 -4.385 -9.538 -4.104 -5.256 -1.461 -0.873 -1.747 -2.69 -1.101 -1.605 -7.038 -6.36 -2.952 -2.764 -1.181 -1.416 -1.177 -1.159 0.234 0.144 -0.158 -4.349 -4.537 -1.215 -4.624 -3.296 -3.132 -3.045 -2.637 -2.627 2022 +936 SVK GGXWDN Slovak Republic General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projection is based on the 2022 Stability Program and takes into consideration of available data for 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.659 14.185 15.592 11.801 12.462 13.948 14.591 14.98 15.176 15.796 20.656 25.438 29.341 33.362 35.608 37.814 37.877 38.14 38.764 38.98 40.722 45.683 49.773 52.803 59.596 65.901 71.939 79.307 85.534 91.931 2022 +936 SVK GGXWDN_NGDP Slovak Republic General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.789 44.803 45.37 31.614 30.043 30.206 28.901 26.578 24.026 23.029 32.227 36.992 40.873 45.298 47.801 49.524 47.271 46.932 45.782 43.372 43.125 48.89 49.612 48.155 48.751 49.63 51.299 53.993 55.708 57.244 2022 +936 SVK GGXWDG Slovak Republic General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projection is based on the 2022 Stability Program and takes into consideration of available data for 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.268 6.75 8.068 9.052 13.449 15.974 17.565 16.909 17.937 19.262 17.535 17.713 19.167 19.616 23.306 27.929 30.98 38.098 40.742 40.844 41.413 42.481 43.572 44.405 45.306 54.993 61.237 63.397 69.288 75.052 80.652 88.574 94.802 101.199 2022 +936 SVK GGXWDG_NGDP Slovak Republic General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.593 30.635 32.989 33.917 47.051 50.452 51.112 45.297 43.242 41.715 34.732 31.427 30.345 28.599 36.361 40.615 43.156 51.729 54.693 53.493 51.685 52.275 51.461 49.408 47.979 58.853 61.04 57.817 56.678 56.522 57.512 60.303 61.744 63.015 2022 +936 SVK NGDP_FY Slovak Republic "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projection is based on the 2022 Stability Program and takes into consideration of available data for 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.971 16.834 19.768 22.033 24.456 26.688 28.584 31.661 34.366 37.33 41.48 46.175 50.486 56.361 63.163 68.59 64.096 68.765 71.786 73.649 74.493 76.355 80.126 81.265 84.67 89.875 94.428 93.442 100.323 109.652 122.247 132.784 140.235 146.882 153.539 160.595 2022 +936 SVK BCA Slovak Republic Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. National bank of Slovakia Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Balance of payments data before 2009 reflect staff estimates to comply with BPM6 pending provision of a longer times series based on BPM6. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.651 0.664 0.538 -2.094 -1.93 -2.185 -0.932 -0.639 -1.709 -1.892 -1.668 -2.526 -3.579 -4.039 -3.707 -6.178 -3.075 -4.224 -4.867 0.879 1.831 1.157 -1.852 -2.458 -1.827 -2.331 -3.541 0.588 -2.918 -9.419 -3.551 -5.75 -5.228 -4.356 -4.077 -3.649 2022 +936 SVK BCA_NGDPD Slovak Republic Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.746 4.193 2.686 -9.666 -8.8 -9.573 -4.466 -3.083 -7.979 -7.603 -4.893 -5.85 -7.287 -7.026 -4.8 -6.358 -3.443 -4.629 -4.872 0.929 1.851 1.14 -2.083 -2.734 -1.911 -2.196 -3.349 0.552 -2.457 -8.151 -2.669 -3.959 -3.397 -2.697 -2.424 -2.083 2022 +961 SVN NGDP_R Slovenia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.111 20.674 21.77 22.662 23.479 24.664 25.473 26.831 27.817 28.712 29.718 30.598 31.932 33.144 35.049 37.495 38.811 35.882 36.364 36.677 35.709 35.342 36.32 37.123 38.307 40.152 41.941 43.418 41.577 44.998 46.105 47.043 48.083 49.34 50.728 52.156 53.629 2022 +961 SVN NGDP_RPCH Slovenia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.8 5.3 4.1 3.602 5.05 3.279 5.333 3.673 3.216 3.506 2.96 4.359 3.798 5.746 6.98 3.51 -7.549 1.344 0.861 -2.639 -1.029 2.768 2.21 3.192 4.816 4.454 3.523 -4.241 8.228 2.461 2.034 2.212 2.613 2.814 2.815 2.823 2022 +961 SVN NGDP Slovenia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.443 7.802 9.045 10.561 12.147 13.837 15.352 17.227 18.853 21.148 23.549 25.613 27.628 29.114 31.47 35.074 37.926 36.255 36.364 37.059 36.253 36.454 37.634 38.853 40.443 43.011 45.876 48.582 47.045 52.279 57.038 62.844 67.525 71.81 75.599 78.992 82.614 2022 +961 SVN NGDPD Slovenia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.271 16.626 16.845 21.384 21.516 20.805 22.168 22.77 20.393 20.901 23.539 29.673 34.448 36.261 39.514 48.073 55.773 50.513 48.248 51.575 46.607 48.416 50.01 43.112 44.754 48.572 54.202 54.393 53.691 61.873 60.111 68.394 73.865 78.808 83.112 86.516 90.126 2022 +961 SVN PPPGDP Slovenia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.321 23.49 25.263 26.85 28.326 30.27 31.614 33.77 35.803 37.787 39.721 41.704 44.691 47.843 52.153 57.301 60.45 56.245 57.686 59.392 59.746 61.744 63.653 65.283 70.072 75.777 81.056 85.416 82.861 93.708 102.739 108.683 113.604 118.922 124.641 130.494 136.664 2022 +961 SVN NGDP_D Slovenia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.039 37.739 41.547 46.601 51.738 56.1 60.267 64.203 67.776 73.656 79.24 83.71 86.523 87.839 89.79 93.541 97.718 101.04 100 101.04 101.524 103.149 103.619 104.661 105.575 107.121 109.384 111.894 113.152 116.181 123.712 133.589 140.434 145.542 149.028 151.452 154.048 2022 +961 SVN NGDPRPC Slovenia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "10,059.46" "10,393.08" "10,943.92" "11,391.10" "11,796.72" "12,412.85" "12,833.24" "13,562.62" "13,994.08" "14,427.21" "14,903.52" "15,336.94" "15,994.33" "16,592.14" "17,495.08" "18,650.93" "19,306.57" "17,655.17" "17,764.69" "17,889.62" "17,372.50" "17,165.89" "17,621.69" "17,995.53" "18,558.10" "19,435.69" "20,291.74" "20,864.93" "19,837.53" "21,336.32" "21,880.00" "22,250.86" "22,728.02" "23,332.84" "24,002.99" "24,695.92" "25,413.55" 2022 +961 SVN NGDPRPPPPC Slovenia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "18,984.80" "19,614.44" "20,654.01" "21,497.96" "22,263.46" "23,426.27" "24,219.65" "25,596.18" "26,410.45" "27,227.88" "28,126.80" "28,944.78" "30,185.44" "31,313.67" "33,017.74" "35,199.13" "36,436.50" "33,319.88" "33,526.58" "33,762.34" "32,786.40" "32,396.49" "33,256.69" "33,962.22" "35,023.93" "36,680.19" "38,295.78" "39,377.53" "37,438.55" "40,267.15" "41,293.23" "41,993.13" "42,893.66" "44,035.11" "45,299.85" "46,607.59" "47,961.95" 2022 +961 SVN NGDPPC Slovenia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,222.93" "3,922.24" "4,546.87" "5,308.33" "6,103.36" "6,963.55" "7,734.20" "8,707.63" "9,484.62" "10,626.48" "11,809.58" "12,838.54" "13,838.78" "14,574.36" "15,708.78" "17,446.23" "18,865.98" "17,838.80" "17,764.69" "18,075.70" "17,637.25" "17,706.40" "18,259.46" "18,834.21" "19,592.79" "20,819.69" "22,195.92" "23,346.68" "22,446.57" "24,788.70" "27,068.26" "29,724.71" "31,917.80" "33,958.98" "35,771.07" "37,402.36" "39,149.05" 2022 +961 SVN NGDPDPC Slovenia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "9,639.26" "8,357.86" "8,468.16" "10,748.36" "10,810.79" "10,470.50" "11,168.22" "11,509.46" "10,259.49" "10,502.32" "11,804.77" "14,873.63" "17,254.83" "18,152.13" "19,723.80" "23,912.49" "27,744.21" "24,854.23" "23,570.18" "25,156.14" "22,674.49" "23,516.53" "24,263.96" "20,898.91" "21,681.34" "23,511.32" "26,224.26" "26,138.90" "25,617.87" "29,338.09" "28,526.62" "32,350.02" "34,914.32" "37,268.59" "39,325.87" "40,964.99" "42,708.66" 2022 +961 SVN PPPPC Slovenia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "11,164.79" "11,808.46" "12,699.91" "13,496.01" "14,232.50" "15,234.08" "15,927.30" "17,069.71" "18,011.76" "18,987.60" "19,920.17" "20,904.09" "22,385.29" "23,950.22" "26,032.81" "28,502.73" "30,070.50" "27,674.64" "28,181.02" "28,968.84" "29,066.33" "29,990.16" "30,883.45" "31,646.80" "33,946.64" "36,680.19" "39,216.49" "41,047.50" "39,535.60" "44,432.70" "48,756.74" "51,406.56" "53,698.49" "56,238.65" "58,976.51" "61,788.52" "64,762.23" 2022 +961 SVN NGAP_NPGDP Slovenia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.249 1.418 2.608 3.242 -0.609 -1.175 -2.371 -1.05 0.133 -1.383 -0.453 2.804 5.261 5.386 -3.019 -1.019 0.607 -1.95 -2.954 -2.265 -1.849 -0.199 -0.042 0.346 1.019 -2.573 2.043 1.577 0.869 0.309 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +961 SVN PPPSH Slovenia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.067 0.068 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.07 0.07 0.072 0.071 0.071 0.072 0.071 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.071 0.072 0.066 0.064 0.062 0.059 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.06 0.062 0.062 0.063 0.062 0.063 0.063 0.062 0.062 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 2022 +961 SVN PPPEX Slovenia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.289 0.332 0.358 0.393 0.429 0.457 0.486 0.51 0.527 0.56 0.593 0.614 0.618 0.609 0.603 0.612 0.627 0.645 0.63 0.624 0.607 0.59 0.591 0.595 0.577 0.568 0.566 0.569 0.568 0.558 0.555 0.578 0.594 0.604 0.607 0.605 0.605 2022 +961 SVN NID_NGDP Slovenia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.441 18.264 21.976 25.466 25.107 26.197 27.196 29.118 28.902 26.674 25.444 26.562 28.797 28.461 30.291 33.047 32.886 23.451 22.362 21.69 18.759 19.587 19.374 19.164 18.427 20.03 21.309 20.632 20.061 21.733 24.28 19.837 20.786 21.527 22.03 22.476 22.753 2022 +961 SVN NGSD_NGDP Slovenia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.316 18.832 25.037 24.775 25.2 26.341 26.338 25.116 25.665 26.718 26.37 25.732 26.098 26.66 28.456 28.909 27.567 22.37 21.594 20.854 20.054 22.887 24.471 22.98 23.203 26.247 27.183 26.486 27.283 25.045 23.266 24.274 24.611 24.683 24.9 24.766 24.653 2022 +961 SVN PCPI Slovenia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. CPI has been the official measure of price inflation since Jan. 1, 1998, earlier it was the Retail Price Index (RPI). Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.339 30.791 37.215 42.259 46.448 50.323 54.319 57.648 62.798 68.058 73.146 77.198 79.968 81.932 83.949 87.025 91.943 92.718 94.383 96.081 98.574 100.32 100.523 99.996 99.944 101.374 103.135 104.813 104.759 106.766 116.185 124.752 129.935 134.004 137.238 139.851 142.542 2022 +961 SVN PCPIPCH Slovenia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.93 20.864 13.554 9.911 8.343 7.942 6.127 8.934 8.376 7.477 5.539 3.589 2.455 2.462 3.664 5.651 0.843 1.797 1.799 2.595 1.771 0.202 -0.524 -0.052 1.431 1.737 1.627 -0.052 1.916 8.822 7.374 4.155 3.132 2.413 1.904 1.924 2022 +961 SVN PCPIE Slovenia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. CPI has been the official measure of price inflation since Jan. 1, 1998, earlier it was the Retail Price Index (RPI). Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.55 33.8 40.32 43.95 47.97 52.2 55.61 60.03 65.39 69.99 75.07 78.49 80.95 82.75 85.05 89.89 91.78 93.43 95.19 97.07 99.65 100.27 100.38 99.88 100.36 102.12 103.62 105.59 104.51 109.68 120.99 126.801 130.929 134.594 137.286 139.861 142.404 2022 +961 SVN PCPIEPCH Slovenia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.687 19.29 9.003 9.147 8.818 6.533 7.948 8.929 7.035 7.258 4.556 3.134 2.224 2.779 5.691 2.103 1.798 1.884 1.975 2.658 0.622 0.11 -0.498 0.481 1.754 1.469 1.901 -1.023 4.947 10.312 4.803 3.255 2.8 2 1.876 1.818 2022 +961 SVN TM_RPCH Slovenia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. National Accounts Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: National Accounts Formula used to derive volumes: National Accounts Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: Special trade. Scope of coverage: External trade transactions are covered (the 1982 edition of the IMTSCD is followed) according to the special trade system (relaxed definition) with processing (also processing in free zones) included. Only transactions for which a customs declaration has been issued are covered. In Intrastat the value of intra-community trade of companies above the exemption threshold is covered. Value of companies below the exemption threshold is estimated. No specific countries/territories exclusion. Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB). Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.8 12.8 10.8 2.054 11.691 10.058 8.409 6.62 3.623 5.625 6.464 13.969 7.337 12.388 17.057 4.09 -18.385 6.632 5.314 -3.535 2.111 4.157 4.319 6.289 10.672 7.087 4.669 -9.118 17.787 8.992 -3.178 3.9 3.986 4.066 4.088 3.973 2022 +961 SVN TMG_RPCH Slovenia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. National Accounts Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: National Accounts Formula used to derive volumes: National Accounts Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: Special trade. Scope of coverage: External trade transactions are covered (the 1982 edition of the IMTSCD is followed) according to the special trade system (relaxed definition) with processing (also processing in free zones) included. Only transactions for which a customs declaration has been issued are covered. In Intrastat the value of intra-community trade of companies above the exemption threshold is covered. Value of companies below the exemption threshold is estimated. No specific countries/territories exclusion. Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB). Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.5 14.21 13.14 1.878 13.401 10.767 8.954 6.719 3.803 5.213 7.068 15.756 7.547 12.911 16.492 3.182 -19.845 7.57 5.967 -4.338 2.934 3.795 5.144 6.583 10.701 7.417 4.988 -8.579 17.245 7.741 -4.033 3.631 4.045 4.08 4.153 3.986 2022 +961 SVN TX_RPCH Slovenia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. National Accounts Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: National Accounts Formula used to derive volumes: National Accounts Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: Special trade. Scope of coverage: External trade transactions are covered (the 1982 edition of the IMTSCD is followed) according to the special trade system (relaxed definition) with processing (also processing in free zones) included. Only transactions for which a customs declaration has been issued are covered. In Intrastat the value of intra-community trade of companies above the exemption threshold is covered. Value of companies below the exemption threshold is estimated. No specific countries/territories exclusion. Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB). Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1 12.8 0.9 2.745 11.634 7.823 2.004 12.593 7.182 7.783 3.16 13.042 11.364 14.122 13.858 4.184 -16.56 10.16 6.869 0.496 3.062 6.011 4.741 6.163 11.071 6.155 4.482 -8.529 14.474 7.163 0.911 2.363 2.84 3.532 3.637 3.707 2022 +961 SVN TXG_RPCH Slovenia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. National Accounts Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: National Accounts Formula used to derive volumes: National Accounts Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: Special trade. Scope of coverage: External trade transactions are covered (the 1982 edition of the IMTSCD is followed) according to the special trade system (relaxed definition) with processing (also processing in free zones) included. Only transactions for which a customs declaration has been issued are covered. In Intrastat the value of intra-community trade of companies above the exemption threshold is covered. Value of companies below the exemption threshold is estimated. No specific countries/territories exclusion. Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB). Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3 8.6 3 2.419 14.599 10.761 3.901 14.141 7.215 8.561 4.128 13.92 12.073 15.696 13.956 1.875 -17.04 11.995 7.993 0.363 3.33 6.263 5.322 5.716 11.033 5.748 4.458 -5.529 13.378 2.911 0.614 2.185 2.644 3.287 3.252 3.189 2022 +961 SVN LUR Slovenia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.836 8.591 8.497 7 6.892 6.917 7.367 7.408 6.742 6.192 6.342 6.725 6.325 6.55 6 4.875 4.425 5.9 7.25 8.225 8.9 10.1 9.75 9 8.025 6.575 5.125 4.45 5 4.725 4 3.627 3.776 3.894 4.005 3.98 3.999 2022 +961 SVN LE Slovenia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.97 0.936 0.924 0.922 0.904 0.888 0.887 0.9 0.915 0.92 0.934 0.931 0.934 0.93 0.945 0.976 1.001 0.984 0.964 0.947 0.938 0.928 0.932 0.944 0.961 0.989 1.021 1.046 1.039 1.053 1.079 1.098 1.102 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +961 SVN LP Slovenia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.999 1.989 1.989 1.989 1.99 1.987 1.985 1.978 1.988 1.99 1.994 1.995 1.996 1.998 2.003 2.01 2.01 2.032 2.047 2.05 2.055 2.059 2.061 2.063 2.064 2.066 2.067 2.081 2.096 2.109 2.107 2.114 2.116 2.115 2.113 2.112 2.11 2022 +961 SVN GGR Slovenia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on staff's macroeconomic framework and the authorities' budget and medium-term fiscal framework. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.748 5.351 5.959 6.738 7.588 8.274 9.36 10.57 11.413 12.346 13.121 13.944 15.208 16.558 15.788 16.21 16.39 16.444 16.656 17.062 17.819 17.894 18.932 20.283 21.421 20.562 23.448 25.05 27.464 29.226 31.083 32.901 34.466 36.174 2022 +961 SVN GGR_NGDP Slovenia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.959 44.053 43.064 43.891 44.047 43.889 44.261 44.887 44.56 44.686 45.07 44.308 43.361 43.659 43.548 44.576 44.227 45.36 45.689 45.335 45.863 44.244 44.017 44.213 44.092 43.706 44.851 43.918 43.702 43.281 43.285 43.521 43.632 43.787 2022 +961 SVN GGX Slovenia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on staff's macroeconomic framework and the authorities' budget and medium-term fiscal framework. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.608 5.484 6.278 7.095 8.1 8.962 10.301 11.129 12.078 12.882 13.507 14.331 15.225 17.087 17.896 18.246 18.847 17.893 21.97 19.134 18.925 18.67 18.955 19.942 21.073 24.16 25.858 26.828 29.683 31.077 32.701 34.325 35.814 37.549 2022 +961 SVN GGX_NGDP Slovenia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.103 45.147 45.371 46.217 47.019 47.534 48.712 47.261 47.155 46.627 46.394 45.539 43.41 45.053 49.361 50.176 50.856 49.354 60.267 50.842 48.711 46.163 44.07 43.469 43.377 51.354 49.461 47.036 47.233 46.023 45.538 45.404 45.339 45.451 2022 +961 SVN GGXCNL Slovenia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on staff's macroeconomic framework and the authorities' budget and medium-term fiscal framework. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.86 -0.133 -0.319 -0.357 -0.512 -0.687 -0.941 -0.559 -0.665 -0.536 -0.386 -0.387 -0.017 -0.529 -2.108 -2.036 -2.457 -1.448 -5.315 -2.073 -1.106 -0.776 -0.023 0.341 0.348 -3.598 -2.41 -1.779 -2.219 -1.852 -1.618 -1.424 -1.348 -1.375 2022 +961 SVN GGXCNL_NGDP Slovenia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.144 -1.093 -2.307 -2.326 -2.972 -3.645 -4.451 -2.374 -2.595 -1.941 -1.324 -1.231 -0.049 -1.394 -5.813 -5.6 -6.629 -3.995 -14.579 -5.507 -2.847 -1.919 -0.053 0.744 0.715 -7.648 -4.61 -3.118 -3.531 -2.742 -2.253 -1.884 -1.706 -1.664 2022 +961 SVN GGSB Slovenia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on staff's macroeconomic framework and the authorities' budget and medium-term fiscal framework. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.076 -0.143 -0.569 -0.465 -0.589 -0.714 -0.447 -0.68 -0.363 -0.326 -0.768 -0.777 -1.375 -1.616 -1.869 -2.556 -1.121 -4.808 -1.677 -0.771 -0.741 -0.015 0.133 0.034 -3.055 -2.858 -2.168 -2.456 -1.847 -1.554 -1.371 -1.284 -1.301 2022 +961 SVN GGSB_NPGDP Slovenia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.646 -1.072 -3.824 -2.685 -3.087 -3.296 -1.878 -2.657 -1.296 -1.114 -2.508 -2.333 -3.82 -4.323 -5.089 -6.938 -3.032 -12.798 -4.356 -1.947 -1.827 -0.035 0.292 0.071 -6.327 -5.579 -3.86 -3.942 -2.744 -2.166 -1.814 -1.626 -1.575 2022 +961 SVN GGXONLB Slovenia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on staff's macroeconomic framework and the authorities' budget and medium-term fiscal framework. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.691 0.068 -0.049 -0.089 -0.192 -0.354 -0.563 -0.15 -0.295 -0.148 -0.007 -0.023 0.342 -0.269 -1.788 -1.643 -1.939 -0.931 -4.59 -1.017 -- 0.29 0.913 1.164 1.069 -2.94 -1.824 -1.239 -1.732 -1.299 -0.993 -0.688 -0.528 -0.382 2022 +961 SVN GGXONLB_NGDP Slovenia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.54 0.563 -0.357 -0.576 -1.115 -1.876 -2.66 -0.637 -1.151 -0.536 -0.025 -0.072 0.975 -0.708 -4.931 -4.518 -5.232 -2.567 -12.591 -2.702 -- 0.717 2.123 2.538 2.2 -6.249 -3.489 -2.173 -2.756 -1.924 -1.383 -0.91 -0.669 -0.462 2022 +961 SVN GGXWDN Slovenia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on staff's macroeconomic framework and the authorities' budget and medium-term fiscal framework. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.316 1.941 2.331 2.611 3.15 3.867 4.455 4.729 5.44 6.016 6.406 6.594 6.027 5.977 8.178 10.406 12.845 15.133 21.52 24.023 24.72 25.355 25.879 24.507 24.235 26.891 29.438 31.374 33.223 35.324 37.292 39.154 40.998 42.905 2022 +961 SVN GGXWDN_NGDP Slovenia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.458 15.975 16.848 17.009 18.283 20.513 21.066 20.08 21.24 21.774 22.003 20.952 17.183 15.758 22.556 28.617 34.66 41.742 59.033 63.832 63.626 62.693 60.168 53.42 49.885 57.161 56.309 55.007 52.866 52.312 51.931 51.791 51.901 51.934 2022 +961 SVN GGXWDG Slovenia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on staff's macroeconomic framework and the authorities' budget and medium-term fiscal framework. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.926 2.619 3.052 3.49 4.085 4.886 5.512 6.442 6.859 7.431 7.686 8.202 8.014 8.263 12.518 13.916 17.217 19.418 25.52 30.22 32.087 31.756 31.893 32.246 31.752 37.424 38.879 41.437 43.026 44.874 46.489 47.914 49.266 50.645 2022 +961 SVN GGXWDG_NGDP Slovenia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.241 21.561 22.058 22.73 23.71 25.918 26.062 27.358 26.777 26.897 26.399 26.061 22.848 21.786 34.526 38.269 46.458 53.561 70.006 80.299 82.588 78.52 74.15 70.29 65.358 79.55 74.368 72.648 68.465 66.456 64.739 63.379 62.369 61.303 2022 +961 SVN NGDP_FY Slovenia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on staff's macroeconomic framework and the authorities' budget and medium-term fiscal framework. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.443 7.802 9.045 10.561 12.147 13.837 15.352 17.227 18.853 21.148 23.549 25.613 27.628 29.114 31.47 35.074 37.926 36.255 36.364 37.059 36.253 36.454 37.634 38.853 40.443 43.011 45.876 48.582 47.045 52.279 57.038 62.844 67.525 71.81 75.599 78.992 82.614 2022 +961 SVN BCA Slovenia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.087 0.282 0.565 -0.097 0.015 0.023 -0.147 -0.735 -0.564 0.008 0.206 -0.24 -0.927 -0.653 -0.725 -1.989 -2.967 -0.546 -0.371 -0.431 0.604 1.598 2.549 1.645 2.138 3.02 3.184 3.184 3.878 2.049 -0.61 3.035 2.825 2.487 2.385 1.981 1.712 2022 +961 SVN BCA_NGDPD Slovenia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.642 1.696 3.353 -0.453 0.068 0.108 -0.662 -3.23 -2.766 0.04 0.875 -0.81 -2.692 -1.8 -1.836 -4.138 -5.319 -1.081 -0.768 -0.836 1.295 3.3 5.097 3.817 4.776 6.217 5.874 5.854 7.222 3.312 -1.014 4.437 3.825 3.155 2.869 2.29 1.9 2022 +813 SLB NGDP_R Solomon Islands "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank. For data prior to 1990, the source is IMF staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. This has been updated till 2016 with data provided by the country authorities. For 2017 and onwards, real GDP is estimated by the staff, based on sectoral growth assumptions provided by the Central Bank of Solomon Islands. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 3.96 3.889 3.824 3.973 3.98 3.855 3.847 4.171 4.223 4.403 4.5 4.77 5.376 5.591 6.044 6.654 6.761 6.699 6.786 6.753 5.789 5.328 5.179 5.517 5.884 6.21 6.512 6.802 7.197 7.381 8.017 8.6 8.718 9.174 9.283 9.439 9.963 10.27 10.552 10.736 10.373 10.314 9.895 10.143 10.388 10.704 11.023 11.355 11.7 2020 +813 SLB NGDP_RPCH Solomon Islands "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -2.663 -1.797 -1.67 3.891 0.17 -3.132 -0.201 8.421 1.25 4.264 2.2 6 12.7 4 8.1 10.089 1.61 -0.914 1.292 -0.486 -14.277 -7.957 -2.8 6.523 6.667 5.526 4.874 4.442 5.806 2.569 8.616 7.267 1.367 5.237 1.186 1.678 5.556 3.077 2.745 1.749 -3.382 -0.565 -4.071 2.506 2.421 3.037 2.986 3.013 3.037 2020 +813 SLB NGDP Solomon Islands "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank. For data prior to 1990, the source is IMF staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. This has been updated till 2016 with data provided by the country authorities. For 2017 and onwards, real GDP is estimated by the staff, based on sectoral growth assumptions provided by the Central Bank of Solomon Islands. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.152 0.169 0.187 0.208 0.231 0.245 0.257 0.311 0.368 0.396 0.543 0.618 0.788 0.959 1.326 1.599 1.821 1.957 2.204 2.361 2.137 2.161 2.338 2.646 2.976 3.591 4.099 4.746 5.417 5.928 6.829 8.023 8.718 9.39 9.85 10.352 10.964 11.593 12.847 13.234 12.617 12.69 13.026 13.991 14.852 15.817 16.805 17.888 19.021 2020 +813 SLB NGDPD Solomon Islands "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.183 0.194 0.193 0.181 0.182 0.166 0.148 0.155 0.176 0.173 0.215 0.228 0.269 0.301 0.403 0.469 0.511 0.527 0.458 0.488 0.42 0.41 0.346 0.353 0.398 0.477 0.539 0.62 0.699 0.736 0.847 1.05 1.185 1.286 1.336 1.308 1.379 1.47 1.615 1.619 1.536 1.545 1.591 1.69 1.794 1.911 2.03 2.161 2.298 2020 +813 SLB PPPGDP Solomon Islands "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.223 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.285 0.317 0.332 0.36 0.382 0.418 0.482 0.513 0.567 0.637 0.659 0.664 0.68 0.687 0.602 0.566 0.559 0.607 0.665 0.724 0.783 0.84 0.905 0.935 1.027 1.125 1.162 1.244 1.282 1.317 1.404 1.475 1.552 1.607 1.573 1.634 1.678 1.783 1.867 1.963 2.061 2.162 2.268 2020 +813 SLB NGDP_D Solomon Islands "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.832 4.335 4.899 5.239 5.811 6.358 6.682 7.45 8.703 9.004 12.074 12.949 14.653 17.147 21.937 24.03 26.933 29.215 32.474 34.966 36.91 40.566 45.142 47.965 50.567 57.822 62.936 69.775 75.277 80.316 85.174 93.285 100 102.353 106.11 109.675 110.05 112.883 121.753 123.268 121.633 123.031 131.653 137.943 142.971 147.77 152.455 157.529 162.572 2020 +813 SLB NGDPRPC Solomon Islands "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "17,176.95" "16,311.27" "15,516.48" "15,606.29" "15,149.33" "14,236.06" "13,797.36" "14,540.18" "14,317.45" "14,519.63" "14,430.01" "14,870.86" "16,291.06" "16,468.76" "17,304.64" "18,520.03" "18,296.65" "17,629.36" "17,367.82" "16,814.79" "14,027.37" "12,567.61" "11,893.52" "12,341.13" "12,832.84" "13,214.39" "13,536.77" "13,820.75" "14,296.80" "14,327.83" "15,188.50" "15,881.20" "15,677.28" "16,057.47" "15,812.01" "15,649.45" "16,084.10" "16,146.57" "16,162.22" "16,028.31" "15,101.69" "14,651.23" "13,713.07" "13,715.00" "13,705.51" "13,778.41" "13,844.81" "13,915.19" "13,989.22" 2019 +813 SLB NGDPRPPPPC Solomon Islands "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,466.40" "2,342.10" "2,227.98" "2,240.87" "2,175.26" "2,044.12" "1,981.13" "2,087.79" "2,055.81" "2,084.84" "2,071.97" "2,135.27" "2,339.20" "2,364.71" "2,484.73" "2,659.25" "2,627.17" "2,531.36" "2,493.81" "2,414.40" "2,014.16" "1,804.55" "1,707.76" "1,772.03" "1,842.64" "1,897.42" "1,943.71" "1,984.49" "2,052.84" "2,057.30" "2,180.88" "2,280.34" "2,251.06" "2,305.66" "2,270.41" "2,247.07" "2,309.48" "2,318.45" "2,320.70" "2,301.47" "2,168.42" "2,103.74" "1,969.03" "1,969.31" "1,967.94" "1,978.41" "1,987.94" "1,998.05" "2,008.68" 2019 +813 SLB NGDPPC Solomon Islands "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 658.146 707.126 760.102 817.635 880.384 905.154 921.983 "1,083.30" "1,246.04" "1,307.28" "1,742.33" "1,925.66" "2,387.12" "2,823.85" "3,796.12" "4,450.27" "4,927.88" "5,150.48" "5,639.96" "5,879.43" "5,177.45" "5,098.21" "5,368.94" "5,919.40" "6,489.16" "7,640.76" "8,519.45" "9,643.44" "10,762.27" "11,507.50" "12,936.66" "14,814.77" "15,677.28" "16,435.36" "16,778.15" "17,163.54" "17,700.56" "18,226.66" "19,678.00" "19,757.82" "18,368.62" "18,025.54" "18,053.69" "18,918.87" "19,594.87" "20,360.40" "21,107.12" "21,920.42" "22,742.49" 2019 +813 SLB NGDPDPC Solomon Islands "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 793.112 812.633 782.719 711.88 691.194 611.274 529.419 540.761 598.335 570.057 689 709.333 815.246 885.848 "1,153.36" "1,306.64" "1,381.77" "1,385.68" "1,171.17" "1,215.23" "1,017.39" 965.938 795.544 788.629 866.985 "1,014.73" "1,119.59" "1,260.25" "1,389.05" "1,428.61" "1,604.15" "1,938.79" "2,131.45" "2,250.76" "2,274.90" "2,168.57" "2,227.00" "2,310.86" "2,474.44" "2,417.33" "2,236.42" "2,194.65" "2,204.61" "2,285.40" "2,367.06" "2,459.54" "2,549.74" "2,647.99" "2,747.29" 2019 +813 SLB PPPPC Solomon Islands "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 967.029 "1,005.17" "1,015.28" "1,061.14" "1,067.25" "1,034.62" "1,022.93" "1,104.66" "1,126.10" "1,186.78" "1,223.60" "1,303.62" "1,460.67" "1,511.60" "1,622.25" "1,772.59" "1,783.28" "1,747.87" "1,741.32" "1,709.62" "1,458.53" "1,336.19" "1,284.23" "1,358.86" "1,450.93" "1,540.92" "1,627.22" "1,706.26" "1,798.87" "1,814.33" "1,946.44" "2,077.49" "2,089.18" "2,177.32" "2,184.12" "2,183.30" "2,266.42" "2,318.45" "2,376.49" "2,399.07" "2,289.88" "2,321.36" "2,324.92" "2,410.76" "2,463.66" "2,526.69" "2,588.13" "2,648.85" "2,712.29" 2019 +813 SLB NGAP_NPGDP Solomon Islands Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +813 SLB PPPSH Solomon Islands Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2020 +813 SLB PPPEX Solomon Islands Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.681 0.703 0.749 0.771 0.825 0.875 0.901 0.981 1.107 1.102 1.424 1.477 1.634 1.868 2.34 2.511 2.763 2.947 3.239 3.439 3.55 3.815 4.181 4.356 4.472 4.959 5.236 5.652 5.983 6.343 6.646 7.131 7.504 7.548 7.682 7.861 7.81 7.862 8.28 8.236 8.022 7.765 7.765 7.848 7.954 8.058 8.155 8.275 8.385 2020 +813 SLB NID_NGDP Solomon Islands Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank. For data prior to 1990, the source is IMF staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. This has been updated till 2016 with data provided by the country authorities. For 2017 and onwards, real GDP is estimated by the staff, based on sectoral growth assumptions provided by the Central Bank of Solomon Islands. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.65 6.673 11.221 8.958 11.2 7.528 9.485 7.958 9.083 6.865 5.227 5.705 6.614 7.239 6.883 7.613 7.914 5.967 10.706 6.368 9.218 11.797 15.34 14.237 13.439 20.662 16.217 14.283 15.59 13.064 15.493 16.247 19.459 18.868 22.681 17.608 19.407 25.11 28.905 26.209 22.614 21.174 19.688 18.137 2020 +813 SLB NGSD_NGDP Solomon Islands Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank. For data prior to 1990, the source is IMF staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. This has been updated till 2016 with data provided by the country authorities. For 2017 and onwards, real GDP is estimated by the staff, based on sectoral growth assumptions provided by the Central Bank of Solomon Islands. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 7.122 -0.324 8.856 6.952 11.112 -7.171 29.141 36.136 15.222 20.325 12.435 18.129 28.16 28.04 22.42 -18.078 -6.782 -3.94 -1.218 2.832 -7.27 -6.298 -4.232 16.613 21.732 3.167 3.806 2.434 -1.636 -4.309 -5.709 8.974 15.664 12.596 9.309 12.796 12.713 15.184 15.908 13.17 15.977 14.324 13.055 17.641 16.559 12.74 13.365 12.755 11.783 2020 +813 SLB PCPI Solomon Islands "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. For data prior to 1990, the source is IMF staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 4.221 4.776 5.397 5.772 6.402 7.005 7.922 8.833 10.318 11.859 12.891 14.824 16.425 17.936 20.321 22.274 24.896 26.904 30.228 32.632 34.893 37.555 41.072 45.211 48.337 51.977 57.817 62.242 73.033 78.267 78.975 84.833 89.85 94.567 99.575 99.008 99.5 100 103.475 105.167 108.283 108.167 114.124 119.754 124.531 128.8 133.059 137.451 141.9 2022 +813 SLB PCPIPCH Solomon Islands "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 8.25 13.144 12.998 6.95 10.922 9.409 13.1 11.494 16.812 14.936 8.7 15 10.8 9.2 13.294 9.612 11.773 8.065 12.355 7.953 6.928 7.628 9.366 10.077 6.916 7.53 11.235 7.654 17.338 7.166 0.905 7.418 5.914 5.249 5.296 -0.569 0.497 0.503 3.475 1.635 2.964 -0.108 5.507 4.934 3.989 3.428 3.307 3.301 3.236 2022 +813 SLB PCPIE Solomon Islands "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. For data prior to 1990, the source is IMF staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.632 21.043 23.29 25.53 28.157 31.069 33.179 35.879 38.191 44.058 45.727 49.157 53.5 58.8 65.3 77.1 78.4 79.1 86.5 90.9 91.7 97 100.4 98.2 100.3 104.1 106.9 104.2 107.8 116.957 122.156 126.564 130.712 135.068 139.49 143.96 2022 +813 SLB PCPIEPCH Solomon Islands "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.937 10.678 9.619 10.292 10.342 6.791 8.136 6.444 15.363 3.789 7.501 8.836 9.907 11.054 18.07 1.686 0.893 9.355 5.087 0.88 5.78 3.505 -2.191 2.138 3.789 2.69 -2.526 3.455 8.494 4.446 3.608 3.277 3.333 3.274 3.205 2022 +813 SLB TM_RPCH Solomon Islands Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: cannot verify Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 14.1 -2.409 -29.652 -5.902 18.591 -6.604 -23.329 -15.046 28.27 3.689 -8.881 -20.494 -9.962 27.344 11.374 -5.891 -21.202 9.579 -27.845 -22.49 -26.869 -12.61 -29.122 -4.746 18.763 45.952 41.854 27.601 -2.552 -0.95 44.131 -1.358 4.666 11.748 -2.4 6.082 3.88 1.924 3.246 3.298 -21.052 -8.81 6.673 11.651 0.886 4.493 -0.306 3.655 2.159 2022 +813 SLB TMG_RPCH Solomon Islands Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: cannot verify Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 25.654 -1.797 -1.67 3.891 0.17 -3.132 4.188 14.002 28.27 -16.84 -25.624 13.246 -8.836 13.549 -2.189 1.551 -25.53 7.111 -35.829 -17.474 -22.182 -14.704 -22.708 -1.687 14.953 53.472 26.755 25.501 -5.695 -2.543 36.45 4.001 2.803 6.974 0.722 11.205 -1.429 3.5 7.485 -3.583 -13.182 -5.04 2.316 11.336 -1.619 5.2 -2.186 3.398 1.989 2022 +813 SLB TX_RPCH Solomon Islands Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: cannot verify Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 3.021 5.557 -20.674 4.785 9.884 -27.987 -8.255 -34.075 -2.96 -7.285 -4.935 10.031 4.291 -4.67 5.223 14.054 9.566 4.402 -10.025 5.889 -29.328 -33.958 -7.315 18.375 23.654 9.21 8.02 4.719 15.605 -13.2 27.814 35.311 22.943 5.013 3.367 2.841 -4.387 12.842 13.058 -14.885 -28.449 -13.258 4.624 20.222 0.392 3.325 5.025 4.607 3.519 2022 +813 SLB TXG_RPCH Solomon Islands Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: cannot verify Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 7.056 -1.797 -1.67 3.891 0.17 -3.132 22.473 6.023 10.021 3.792 -6.786 2.715 9.934 -12.797 -1.983 15.243 5.27 -4.378 -16.133 9.592 -42.617 -24.334 9.583 18.655 21.025 5.996 -0.412 13.191 22.524 -20.997 27.627 49.101 27.075 1.547 6.279 2.238 -6.687 13.653 13.478 -15.742 -18.939 -11.884 -2.171 -0.115 5.859 3.208 5.685 5.991 4.004 2022 +813 SLB LUR Solomon Islands Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +813 SLB LE Solomon Islands Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +813 SLB LP Solomon Islands Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. For data prior to 1990, the source is IMF staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.231 0.238 0.246 0.255 0.263 0.271 0.279 0.287 0.295 0.303 0.312 0.321 0.33 0.34 0.349 0.359 0.37 0.38 0.391 0.402 0.413 0.424 0.435 0.447 0.459 0.47 0.481 0.492 0.503 0.515 0.528 0.542 0.556 0.571 0.587 0.603 0.619 0.636 0.653 0.67 0.687 0.704 0.722 0.74 0.758 0.777 0.796 0.816 0.836 2019 +813 SLB GGR Solomon Islands General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the staff's assessment on the current fiscal situation and the authorities' fiscal policy. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 0.045 0.046 0.05 0.05 0.059 0.065 0.07 0.091 0.116 0.14 0.205 0.3 0.38 0.421 0.563 0.548 0.625 0.516 0.493 0.466 0.373 0.452 0.314 0.851 1.196 1.448 1.726 2.534 1.989 2.52 3.256 3.601 3.669 3.759 3.719 3.932 3.899 4.225 4.375 4.26 3.91 3.545 3.83 3.791 4.053 4.348 4.58 4.854 5.136 2022 +813 SLB GGR_NGDP Solomon Islands General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 29.92 27.146 26.928 23.821 25.535 26.453 27.326 29.415 31.454 35.435 37.669 48.625 48.29 43.909 42.471 34.293 34.325 26.377 22.362 19.741 17.463 20.923 13.421 32.175 40.19 40.328 42.121 53.398 36.716 42.499 47.683 44.891 42.088 40.036 37.757 37.986 35.564 36.448 34.052 32.192 30.991 27.94 29.406 27.093 27.292 27.492 27.253 27.134 27.003 2022 +813 SLB GGX Solomon Islands General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the staff's assessment on the current fiscal situation and the authorities' fiscal policy. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 0.04 0.049 0.05 0.053 0.08 0.093 0.107 0.194 0.195 0.22 0.205 0.306 0.347 0.4 0.503 0.496 0.553 0.474 0.382 0.474 0.436 0.504 0.415 0.572 0.689 0.967 1.195 1.808 1.884 2.38 2.845 3.102 3.268 3.41 3.489 3.809 4.245 4.331 4.184 4.462 4.218 4.004 4.367 4.676 4.721 4.878 5.133 5.445 5.76 2022 +813 SLB GGX_NGDP Solomon Islands General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 26.242 29.041 26.662 25.365 34.69 38.147 41.596 62.436 53.148 55.414 37.72 49.46 44.106 41.739 37.914 30.996 30.35 24.241 17.322 20.063 20.392 23.319 17.771 21.614 23.158 26.938 29.161 38.086 34.778 40.148 41.666 38.666 37.487 36.315 35.42 36.797 38.719 37.357 32.565 33.716 33.429 31.549 33.526 33.422 31.785 30.84 30.541 30.437 30.283 2022 +813 SLB GGXCNL Solomon Islands General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the staff's assessment on the current fiscal situation and the authorities' fiscal policy. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 0.006 -0.003 -- -0.003 -0.021 -0.029 -0.037 -0.103 -0.08 -0.079 -- -0.005 0.033 0.021 0.06 0.053 0.072 0.042 0.111 -0.008 -0.063 -0.052 -0.102 0.279 0.507 0.481 0.531 0.727 0.105 0.139 0.411 0.499 0.401 0.349 0.23 0.123 -0.346 -0.105 0.191 -0.202 -0.308 -0.458 -0.537 -0.885 -0.667 -0.53 -0.553 -0.591 -0.624 2022 +813 SLB GGXCNL_NGDP Solomon Islands General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 3.678 -1.895 0.266 -1.544 -9.154 -11.694 -14.269 -33.021 -21.695 -19.979 -0.051 -0.835 4.184 2.17 4.556 3.297 3.975 2.136 5.04 -0.322 -2.929 -2.396 -4.35 10.561 17.032 13.39 12.96 15.311 1.938 2.351 6.017 6.225 4.601 3.721 2.337 1.189 -3.155 -0.909 1.488 -1.524 -2.438 -3.609 -4.12 -6.329 -4.493 -3.348 -3.289 -3.303 -3.28 2022 +813 SLB GGSB Solomon Islands General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +813 SLB GGSB_NPGDP Solomon Islands General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +813 SLB GGXONLB Solomon Islands General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the staff's assessment on the current fiscal situation and the authorities' fiscal policy. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.084 0.114 0.052 -0.017 -0.049 -0.084 0.289 0.535 0.507 0.553 0.868 0.151 0.17 0.435 0.522 0.419 0.364 0.244 0.135 -0.335 -0.092 0.202 -0.181 -0.283 -0.431 -0.498 -0.817 -0.596 -0.429 -0.429 -0.421 -0.425 2022 +813 SLB GGXONLB_NGDP Solomon Islands General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.268 5.196 2.222 -0.778 -2.26 -3.575 10.933 17.969 14.114 13.493 18.286 2.785 2.875 6.364 6.506 4.812 3.878 2.473 1.3 -3.057 -0.791 1.569 -1.371 -2.242 -3.4 -3.825 -5.841 -4.015 -2.714 -2.551 -2.356 -2.232 2022 +813 SLB GGXWDN Solomon Islands General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the staff's assessment on the current fiscal situation and the authorities' fiscal policy. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.537 1.308 1.38 1.399 0.542 0.542 0.843 0.542 -0.016 -0.247 -0.52 -0.864 -0.733 -0.626 -0.35 -0.47 -0.341 0.344 0.69 1.245 2.089 2.741 3.255 3.791 4.364 4.969 2022 +813 SLB GGXWDN_NGDP Solomon Islands General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 58.101 43.941 38.443 34.142 11.43 10.013 14.212 7.943 -0.194 -2.834 -5.541 -8.773 -7.082 -5.71 -3.022 -3.655 -2.574 2.726 5.438 9.559 14.931 18.454 20.577 22.561 24.396 26.126 2022 +813 SLB GGXWDG Solomon Islands General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the staff's assessment on the current fiscal situation and the authorities' fiscal policy. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.507 0.87 0.991 0.947 1.141 1.536 1.623 1.732 1.604 1.734 1.567 1.567 1.118 1.567 1.472 1.327 1.265 1.031 0.928 0.775 0.981 1.012 1.042 1.705 1.949 2.204 3.11 3.822 4.386 4.923 5.496 6.101 2022 +813 SLB GGXWDG_NGDP Solomon Islands General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.93 39.486 41.959 44.303 52.806 65.723 61.327 58.211 44.674 42.305 33.019 28.926 18.865 22.948 18.344 15.221 13.473 10.463 8.961 7.066 8.466 7.879 7.87 13.516 15.356 16.919 22.23 25.733 27.732 29.295 30.723 32.075 2022 +813 SLB NGDP_FY Solomon Islands "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the staff's assessment on the current fiscal situation and the authorities' fiscal policy. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 0.152 0.169 0.187 0.208 0.231 0.245 0.257 0.311 0.368 0.396 0.543 0.618 0.788 0.959 1.326 1.599 1.821 1.957 2.204 2.361 2.137 2.161 2.338 2.646 2.976 3.591 4.099 4.746 5.417 5.928 6.829 8.023 8.718 9.39 9.85 10.352 10.964 11.593 12.847 13.234 12.617 12.69 13.026 13.991 14.852 15.817 16.805 17.888 19.021 2022 +813 SLB BCA Solomon Islands Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The IMF staff estimates the current account balance based on foreign exchange receipts and payments data published by the Central Bank of Solomon Islands. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" -0.006 -0.021 -0.004 -0.006 -- -0.029 0.008 -- -0.021 -0.026 -0.026 -0.036 -0.007 -0.007 0.001 -0.085 -0.035 -0.021 -0.006 0.014 -0.031 -0.026 -0.015 0.021 0.061 -0.029 -0.043 -0.08 -0.111 -0.131 -0.223 -0.076 0.016 -0.039 -0.05 -0.035 -0.049 -0.063 -0.048 -0.154 -0.025 -0.079 -0.192 -0.19 -0.173 -0.189 -0.159 -0.15 -0.146 2022 +813 SLB BCA_NGDPD Solomon Islands Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -3.109 -10.862 -2.144 -3.572 0.23 -17.229 5.656 0.132 -11.964 -15.213 -12.182 -15.993 -2.712 -2.444 0.317 -18.078 -6.782 -3.94 -1.218 2.832 -7.27 -6.298 -4.232 5.906 15.364 -6.051 -7.992 -12.906 -15.873 -17.747 -26.372 -7.243 1.381 -2.995 -3.755 -2.697 -3.535 -4.275 -2.96 -9.511 -1.631 -5.083 -12.055 -11.264 -9.65 -9.874 -7.81 -6.933 -6.354 2020 +726 SOM NGDP_R Somalia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2022 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.622 7.714 8.15 8.374 8.758 8.646 9.468 9.751 10.105 9.846 10.172 10.42 10.711 11.108 11.541 12.002 12.495 13.032 2022 +726 SOM NGDP_RPCH Somalia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.2 5.654 2.748 4.59 -1.275 9.5 2.994 3.627 -2.56 3.308 2.433 2.8 3.7 3.9 4 4.1 4.3 2022 +726 SOM NGDP Somalia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2022 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.022 5.183 5.869 6.443 6.841 7.391 8.252 8.278 9.42 9.204 9.839 10.42 11.515 12.491 13.544 14.691 15.912 17.191 2022 +726 SOM NGDPD Somalia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.022 5.183 5.869 6.443 6.841 7.391 8.252 8.278 9.42 9.204 9.839 10.42 11.515 12.491 13.544 14.691 15.912 17.191 2022 +726 SOM PPPGDP Somalia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.81 14.577 13.593 16.035 19.17 21.529 23.162 24.429 25.769 25.437 27.459 30.097 32.078 34.018 36.058 38.228 40.523 43.048 2022 +726 SOM NGDP_D Somalia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 65.889 67.191 72.012 76.947 78.109 85.478 87.162 84.893 93.225 93.478 96.723 100 107.506 112.452 117.354 122.397 127.353 131.918 2022 +726 SOM NGDPRPC Somalia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 651.147 669.226 668.885 680.532 653.554 696.151 697.464 703.074 666.417 669.708 667.318 667.318 673.16 680.363 688.305 697.009 707.18 2013 +726 SOM NGDPRPPPPC Somalia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,592.96" "1,637.19" "1,636.35" "1,664.85" "1,598.85" "1,703.06" "1,706.27" "1,719.99" "1,630.32" "1,638.37" "1,632.52" "1,632.52" "1,646.81" "1,664.43" "1,683.86" "1,705.16" "1,730.04" 2013 +726 SOM NGDPPC Somalia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 437.511 481.926 514.686 531.554 558.643 606.778 592.097 655.442 622.951 647.762 667.318 717.406 756.98 798.435 842.464 887.663 932.9 2013 +726 SOM NGDPDPC Somalia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 437.511 481.926 514.686 531.554 558.643 606.778 592.097 655.442 622.951 647.762 667.318 717.406 756.98 798.435 842.464 887.663 932.9 2013 +726 SOM PPPPC Somalia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,230.51" "1,116.20" "1,280.87" "1,489.53" "1,627.31" "1,703.06" "1,747.29" "1,792.94" "1,721.64" "1,807.85" "1,927.59" "1,998.47" "2,061.64" "2,125.70" "2,192.24" "2,260.56" "2,336.04" 2013 +726 SOM NGAP_NPGDP Somalia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +726 SOM PPPSH Somalia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.02 0.014 0.013 0.015 0.017 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 2022 +726 SOM PPPEX Somalia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.267 0.356 0.432 0.402 0.357 0.343 0.356 0.339 0.366 0.362 0.358 0.346 0.359 0.367 0.376 0.384 0.393 0.399 2022 +726 SOM NID_NGDP Somalia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +726 SOM NGSD_NGDP Somalia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +726 SOM PCPI Somalia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 96.028 98.717 100 100.913 100.937 104.93 109.407 114.348 119.27 124.78 133.246 140.841 146.615 152.187 157.665 163.026 168.243 2022 +726 SOM PCPIPCH Somalia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.8 1.3 0.913 0.024 3.957 4.266 4.517 4.304 4.62 6.785 5.7 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 2022 +726 SOM PCPIE Somalia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 96.028 98.717 100 100.292 101.509 107.692 111.16 114.64 120.18 126.99 134.68 140.875 146.369 151.785 157.098 162.282 167.313 2022 +726 SOM PCPIEPCH Somalia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.8 1.3 0.292 1.214 6.091 3.221 3.13 4.833 5.667 6.056 4.6 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 2022 +726 SOM TM_RPCH Somalia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +726 SOM TMG_RPCH Somalia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +726 SOM TX_RPCH Somalia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +726 SOM TXG_RPCH Somalia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +726 SOM LUR Somalia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +726 SOM LE Somalia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +726 SOM LP Somalia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: UNFPA Latest actual data: 2013 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.846 12.178 12.519 12.87 13.23 13.6 13.981 14.373 14.775 15.189 15.614 16.051 16.501 16.963 17.438 17.926 18.428 2013 +726 SOM GGR Somalia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.111 0.145 0.141 0.171 0.269 0.27 0.338 0.497 0.377 0.722 0.682 0.634 0.664 0.616 0.606 0.664 2022 +726 SOM GGR_NGDP Somalia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.888 2.255 2.064 2.314 3.254 3.264 3.591 5.399 3.827 6.929 5.92 5.076 4.906 4.196 3.807 3.864 2022 +726 SOM GGX Somalia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.117 0.149 0.125 0.137 0.238 0.268 0.314 0.472 0.46 0.72 0.725 0.805 0.859 0.87 0.941 1.014 2022 +726 SOM GGX_NGDP Somalia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.001 2.31 1.822 1.854 2.88 3.234 3.338 5.13 4.677 6.906 6.3 6.447 6.344 5.923 5.914 5.901 2022 +726 SOM GGXCNL Somalia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.007 -0.004 0.017 0.034 0.031 0.002 0.024 0.025 -0.084 0.002 -0.044 -0.171 -0.195 -0.254 -0.335 -0.35 2022 +726 SOM GGXCNL_NGDP Somalia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.113 -0.056 0.242 0.461 0.374 0.029 0.253 0.269 -0.85 0.023 -0.381 -1.371 -1.438 -1.727 -2.108 -2.037 2022 +726 SOM GGSB Somalia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +726 SOM GGSB_NPGDP Somalia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +726 SOM GGXONLB Somalia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.007 -0.004 0.017 0.034 0.031 0.002 0.024 0.026 -0.083 0.003 -0.038 -0.153 -0.174 -0.231 -0.313 -0.328 2022 +726 SOM GGXONLB_NGDP Somalia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.113 -0.056 0.242 0.461 0.374 0.029 0.253 0.288 -0.841 0.031 -0.328 -1.225 -1.286 -1.575 -1.967 -1.908 2022 +726 SOM GGXWDN Somalia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +726 SOM GGXWDN_NGDP Somalia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +726 SOM GGXWDG Somalia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions +726 SOM GGXWDG_NGDP Somalia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP +726 SOM NGDP_FY Somalia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.022 5.183 5.869 6.443 6.841 7.391 8.252 8.278 9.42 9.204 9.839 10.42 11.515 12.491 13.544 14.691 15.912 17.191 2022 +726 SOM BCA Somalia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Full source: Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.372 -0.149 -0.149 -0.417 0.132 -0.01 -0.851 -0.417 -0.682 -0.851 -1.107 -1.265 -1.392 -1.58 -1.743 -1.9 2022 +726 SOM BCA_NGDPD Somalia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.339 -2.314 -2.18 -5.642 1.596 -0.115 -9.036 -4.532 -6.937 -8.164 -9.618 -10.124 -10.275 -10.753 -10.951 -11.052 2022 +199 ZAF NGDP_R South Africa "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023 "2,032.31" "2,141.26" "2,133.05" "2,093.66" "2,200.42" "2,173.76" "2,174.15" "2,219.82" "2,313.06" "2,368.45" "2,360.93" "2,336.89" "2,286.95" "2,315.16" "2,389.24" "2,463.31" "2,569.23" "2,636.03" "2,649.21" "2,712.79" "2,826.73" "2,903.05" "3,010.47" "3,099.25" "3,240.41" "3,411.41" "3,602.58" "3,795.69" "3,916.82" "3,856.57" "3,973.80" "4,099.71" "4,197.95" "4,302.29" "4,363.12" "4,420.79" "4,450.17" "4,501.70" "4,571.78" "4,583.67" "4,310.33" "4,513.04" "4,599.26" "4,641.99" "4,726.17" "4,802.20" "4,869.43" "4,937.60" "5,006.73" 2022 +199 ZAF NGDP_RPCH South Africa "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 6.621 5.361 -0.383 -1.847 5.099 -1.212 0.018 2.101 4.2 2.395 -0.318 -1.018 -2.137 1.234 3.2 3.1 4.3 2.6 0.5 2.4 4.2 2.7 3.7 2.949 4.555 5.277 5.604 5.36 3.191 -1.538 3.04 3.169 2.396 2.485 1.414 1.322 0.665 1.158 1.557 0.26 -5.963 4.703 1.91 0.929 1.813 1.609 1.4 1.4 1.4 2022 +199 ZAF NGDP South Africa "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023 69.637 81.739 93.276 107.181 125.207 143.659 167.618 196.55 236.388 283.395 326.127 373.34 419.121 480.994 545.092 622.901 701.804 778.645 845.733 925.69 "1,053.14" "1,165.94" "1,360.68" "1,490.40" "1,652.43" "1,837.00" "2,057.59" "2,346.65" "2,611.63" "2,794.23" "3,055.61" "3,327.05" "3,566.39" "3,868.63" "4,133.87" "4,420.79" "4,759.56" "5,078.19" "5,363.19" "5,625.21" "5,567.97" "6,208.79" "6,628.55" "6,989.62" "7,447.42" "7,908.58" "8,388.02" "8,924.91" "9,497.93" 2022 +199 ZAF NGDPD South Africa "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 89.412 93.15 85.897 96.205 84.838 64.481 73.399 96.533 104.01 108.07 126.027 135.227 146.97 147.236 153.569 171.736 163.34 169.004 152.885 151.426 151.855 135.527 129.385 197.017 256.188 288.749 304.055 332.65 316.491 331.184 417.315 458.708 434.4 400.877 381.195 346.663 323.493 381.317 405.093 389.245 338.193 420.009 405.106 380.906 401.466 417.947 432.496 445.457 459.022 2022 +199 ZAF PPPGDP South Africa "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 148.597 171.375 181.267 184.887 201.328 205.178 209.346 219.031 236.278 251.424 260.004 266.061 266.309 275.983 290.899 306.205 325.22 339.429 344.966 358.222 381.724 400.863 422.175 443.204 475.829 516.648 562.435 608.599 640.063 634.257 661.392 696.526 698.221 730.518 741.916 758.901 772.769 790.171 821.765 838.678 798.957 874.109 953.209 997.444 "1,038.54" "1,076.52" "1,112.77" "1,148.98" "1,186.65" 2022 +199 ZAF NGDP_D South Africa "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.426 3.817 4.373 5.119 5.69 6.609 7.71 8.854 10.22 11.965 13.814 15.976 18.327 20.776 22.814 25.287 27.316 29.539 31.924 34.123 37.256 40.163 45.198 48.089 50.995 53.849 57.114 61.824 66.677 72.454 76.894 81.153 84.955 89.92 94.746 100 106.952 112.806 117.311 122.723 129.178 137.574 144.122 150.574 157.578 164.686 172.259 180.754 189.703 2022 +199 ZAF NGDPRPC South Africa "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "69,886.93" "71,782.10" "69,684.74" "66,655.91" "68,314.84" "65,911.52" "64,457.46" "64,417.38" "65,711.88" "65,845.18" "64,173.01" "62,002.79" "59,170.63" "58,434.02" "58,906.34" "59,457.08" "60,867.78" "61,417.27" "60,789.58" "61,333.73" "62,956.08" "63,490.71" "64,943.87" "66,214.89" "68,493.17" "71,278.94" "74,362.78" "77,322.70" "78,658.82" "76,299.77" "77,418.26" "78,645.55" "79,311.39" "80,041.13" "79,948.66" "79,787.63" "79,111.34" "78,841.68" "78,906.83" "77,986.68" "72,294.24" "75,038.56" "75,890.39" "75,444.86" "75,659.13" "75,721.46" "75,628.18" "75,535.02" "75,441.96" 2022 +199 ZAF NGDPRPPPPC South Africa "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "12,267.05" "12,599.70" "12,231.56" "11,699.92" "11,991.11" "11,569.26" "11,314.03" "11,307.00" "11,534.22" "11,557.61" "11,264.10" "10,883.17" "10,386.05" "10,256.76" "10,339.66" "10,436.33" "10,683.95" "10,780.40" "10,670.22" "10,765.73" "11,050.50" "11,144.34" "11,399.41" "11,622.51" "12,022.41" "12,511.39" "13,052.68" "13,572.23" "13,806.76" "13,392.68" "13,589.00" "13,804.43" "13,921.30" "14,049.39" "14,033.16" "14,004.89" "13,886.18" "13,838.85" "13,850.29" "13,688.78" "12,689.60" "13,171.30" "13,320.82" "13,242.62" "13,280.23" "13,291.17" "13,274.80" "13,258.44" "13,242.11" 2022 +199 ZAF NGDPPC South Africa "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,394.67" "2,740.16" "3,047.25" "3,412.32" "3,887.21" "4,355.95" "4,969.41" "5,703.70" "6,715.58" "7,878.64" "8,864.56" "9,905.54" "10,844.00" "12,140.18" "13,439.15" "15,035.02" "16,626.49" "18,141.78" "19,406.45" "20,929.01" "23,455.19" "25,499.54" "29,353.45" "31,842.05" "34,927.77" "38,382.78" "42,471.91" "47,804.01" "52,447.66" "55,282.01" "59,529.95" "63,823.34" "67,379.28" "71,973.19" "75,748.03" "79,787.63" "84,611.30" "88,938.16" "92,566.15" "95,707.48" "93,387.91" "103,233.73" "109,374.79" "113,600.11" "119,222.37" "124,703.02" "130,276.10" "136,532.41" "143,115.84" 2022 +199 ZAF NGDPDPC South Africa "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,074.68" "3,122.69" "2,806.16" "3,062.89" "2,633.91" "1,955.17" "2,176.06" "2,801.31" "2,954.83" "3,004.44" "3,425.59" "3,587.88" "3,802.58" "3,716.19" "3,786.21" "4,145.21" "3,869.70" "3,937.66" "3,508.14" "3,423.60" "3,382.07" "2,964.03" "2,791.18" "4,209.22" "5,415.09" "6,033.21" "6,276.17" "6,776.47" "6,355.88" "6,552.27" "8,130.19" "8,799.48" "8,207.06" "7,458.04" "6,984.93" "6,256.67" "5,750.79" "6,678.29" "6,991.71" "6,622.63" "5,672.28" "6,983.51" "6,684.48" "6,190.74" "6,426.89" "6,590.22" "6,717.19" "6,814.57" "6,916.59" 2022 +199 ZAF PPPPC South Africa "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,109.95" "5,745.07" "5,921.82" "5,886.25" "6,250.48" "6,221.27" "6,206.53" "6,356.09" "6,712.45" "6,989.83" "7,067.26" "7,059.19" "6,890.27" "6,965.76" "7,172.05" "7,390.90" "7,704.80" "7,908.41" "7,915.69" "8,099.08" "8,501.65" "8,767.01" "9,107.44" "9,468.95" "10,057.68" "10,794.98" "11,609.53" "12,397.86" "12,853.95" "12,548.36" "12,885.35" "13,361.59" "13,191.40" "13,590.78" "13,594.67" "13,696.85" "13,737.62" "13,838.85" "14,183.28" "14,269.31" "13,400.38" "14,533.84" "15,728.48" "16,211.16" "16,625.49" "16,974.58" "17,282.64" "17,576.96" "17,880.60" 2022 +199 ZAF NGAP_NPGDP South Africa Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +199 ZAF PPPSH South Africa Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.109 1.143 1.135 1.088 1.095 1.045 1.01 0.994 0.991 0.979 0.938 0.907 0.799 0.793 0.795 0.791 0.795 0.784 0.767 0.759 0.754 0.757 0.763 0.755 0.75 0.754 0.756 0.756 0.758 0.749 0.733 0.727 0.692 0.69 0.676 0.678 0.664 0.645 0.633 0.617 0.599 0.59 0.582 0.571 0.565 0.556 0.546 0.537 0.529 2022 +199 ZAF PPPEX South Africa Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.469 0.477 0.515 0.58 0.622 0.7 0.801 0.897 1 1.127 1.254 1.403 1.574 1.743 1.874 2.034 2.158 2.294 2.452 2.584 2.759 2.909 3.223 3.363 3.473 3.556 3.658 3.856 4.08 4.406 4.62 4.777 5.108 5.296 5.572 5.825 6.159 6.427 6.526 6.707 6.969 7.103 6.954 7.008 7.171 7.346 7.538 7.768 8.004 2022 +199 ZAF NID_NGDP South Africa Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023 29.684 31.905 24.817 25.265 23.801 20.72 19.802 16.724 19.865 21.31 18.231 17.836 15.715 14.161 16.471 17.7 16.568 16.294 16.428 15.655 15.06 14.574 15.036 15.657 16.96 16.832 18.49 19.326 21.287 18.767 17.596 18.853 18.585 19.169 18.488 18.633 16.96 16.611 16.171 15.821 12.538 13.045 15.379 16.033 16.57 16.986 17.22 17.549 17.842 2022 +199 ZAF NGSD_NGDP South Africa Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023 33.361 26.383 20.834 24.845 21.594 24.32 23.582 22.013 22.333 22.71 19.457 18.883 17.05 16.048 16.481 16.248 15.555 14.98 14.879 15.206 14.947 14.82 15.843 14.922 14.489 14.039 14.462 14.48 16.269 16.332 16.26 16.847 13.895 13.842 13.682 14.294 14.285 14.243 13.242 13.216 14.482 16.696 14.926 13.53 13.796 14.611 14.954 15.426 15.785 2022 +199 ZAF PCPI South Africa "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2021. CPI basket has been updated and rebased at Dec-2021=100 Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023 3.475 4.008 4.558 5.142 5.725 6.675 7.883 9.183 10.358 11.875 13.583 15.642 17.833 19.567 21.283 23.167 24.867 27.008 28.892 30.375 31.992 33.817 36.875 39.058 39.6 40.933 42.842 45.9 50.958 54.617 56.917 59.758 63.133 66.758 70.833 74.083 78.775 82.933 86.758 90.333 93.292 97.542 104.242 110.332 115.604 120.806 126.243 131.924 137.86 2022 +199 ZAF PCPIPCH South Africa "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 14.236 15.348 13.721 12.797 11.345 16.594 18.102 16.49 12.795 14.642 14.386 15.153 14.012 9.72 8.773 8.849 7.338 8.613 6.973 5.134 5.322 5.705 9.044 5.921 1.387 3.367 4.662 7.139 11.02 7.179 4.211 4.993 5.648 5.742 6.104 4.588 6.333 5.279 4.612 4.121 3.275 4.556 6.869 5.842 4.779 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 2022 +199 ZAF PCPIE South Africa "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2021. CPI basket has been updated and rebased at Dec-2021=100 Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023 3.8 4.3 4.8 5.4 6 7.2 8.4 9.7 10.9 12.6 14.5 16.8 18.4 20.2 22.1 23.7 25.9 27.5 30 30.7 32.7 34.3 38.5 38.6 40 41.4 43.9 47.7 52.501 55.814 57.822 61.335 64.849 68.262 71.976 75.69 80.81 84.604 88.767 92.091 95.011 100.182 107.601 113.197 118.29 123.614 129.176 134.989 141.064 2022 +199 ZAF PCPIEPCH South Africa "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 13.158 11.628 12.5 11.111 20 16.667 15.476 12.371 15.596 15.079 15.862 9.524 9.783 9.406 7.24 9.283 6.178 9.091 2.333 6.515 4.893 12.245 0.26 3.627 3.5 6.039 8.656 10.066 6.31 3.597 6.076 5.728 5.263 5.441 5.16 6.764 4.695 4.921 3.744 3.172 5.442 7.406 5.2 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 2022 +199 ZAF TM_RPCH South Africa Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023 18.774 13.735 -17.367 -16.092 19.799 -14.036 -2.452 3.494 21.909 0.318 -5.837 2.143 5.347 7.018 16.093 16.791 8.711 5.385 2.014 -8.362 5.338 0.25 5.342 8.085 15.508 10.879 18.261 9.366 2.809 -17.66 10.794 11.838 3.868 4.039 -0.687 5.045 -4.133 1.533 3.479 0.553 -17.577 9.58 14.893 6.029 5.33 3.617 3.584 3.542 3.584 2022 +199 ZAF TMG_RPCH South Africa Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023 21.616 14.216 -17.849 -18.68 21.473 -14.699 -5.324 3.961 23.943 -1.54 -4.265 0.381 5.539 6.695 18.917 19.676 11.852 6.732 1.222 -9.288 7.733 0.155 5.613 4.649 17.895 11.776 19.888 10.046 4.079 -21.394 9.743 14.677 6.511 5.119 -0.147 5.055 -4.529 2.118 4.823 0.812 -17.577 9.58 14.893 6.029 5.33 3.617 3.584 3.542 3.584 2022 +199 ZAF TX_RPCH South Africa Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023 0.221 -5.353 -2.645 -1.329 2.666 10.077 -3.69 4.649 8.17 2.181 -0.434 -1.545 5.491 10.379 2.486 10.937 7.204 5.296 3.246 1.261 8.314 2.393 0.989 0.109 2.834 8.567 7.463 7.829 1.55 -17.024 7.718 3.008 1.112 3.733 3.646 3.06 0.407 -0.273 2.748 -3.313 -11.968 9.09 7.39 3.6 5.775 5.275 4.563 3.875 3.612 2022 +199 ZAF TXG_RPCH South Africa Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023 0.624 -4.186 -2.612 -0.182 1.754 10.796 -3.233 5.731 8.799 0.039 -0.72 0.304 6.454 11.04 1.192 10.52 5.372 5.151 1.98 1.385 8.947 0.815 -0.809 -1.762 4.158 8.802 6.987 7.459 2.036 -18.517 8.702 3.456 0.106 3.645 3.193 3.304 -0.607 0.534 3.658 -3.381 -11.968 9.09 7.39 3.6 5.775 5.275 4.562 3.875 3.613 2022 +199 ZAF LUR South Africa Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023 9.241 9.824 10.755 12.543 13.718 15.452 16.049 16.592 17.238 17.829 18.784 20.162 21.213 22.163 22.89 16.5 20.3 22 26.1 23.3 23 25.95 27.8 27.65 25.15 24.65 23.55 23 22.525 23.7 24.875 24.8 24.875 24.725 25.1 25.35 26.725 27.45 27.125 28.7 29.175 34.3 33.5 32.8 32.786 32.92 33.204 33.484 33.763 2022 +199 ZAF LE South Africa Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +199 ZAF LP South Africa Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: IFS until 2000, then National Statistics Office from 2002. Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023" 29.08 29.83 30.61 31.41 32.21 32.98 33.73 34.46 35.2 35.97 36.79 37.69 38.65 39.62 40.56 41.43 42.21 42.92 43.58 44.23 44.9 45.724 46.355 46.806 47.31 47.86 48.446 49.089 49.795 50.545 51.329 52.129 52.93 53.751 54.574 55.407 56.252 57.098 57.939 58.775 59.622 60.143 60.604 61.528 62.467 63.419 64.386 65.368 66.365 2022 +199 ZAF GGR South Africa General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt does not include other accounts payable and refers to Central Government debt only. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal assumptions are informed by the 2023 budget. Nontax revenue excludes transactions in financial assets and liabilities, as they involve primarily revenues associated with realized exchange rate valuation gains from the holding of foreign currency deposits, sale of assets, and conceptually similar items. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted from FY to CY by a weighted average of two FYs: 0.75*FY(t/t+1)+0.25*FY(t-1/t)=CY(t) given that a fiscal year starts in April and ends in March. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 223.936 251.898 289.215 313.441 357.979 459.934 524.31 601.853 666.562 664.71 726.034 810.347 876.643 967.35 "1,049.87" "1,140.13" "1,246.22" "1,312.41" "1,416.96" "1,501.81" "1,389.87" "1,679.52" "1,839.26" "1,873.35" "1,976.85" "2,130.67" "2,275.51" "2,419.73" "2,574.38" 2022 +199 ZAF GGR_NGDP South Africa General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.264 21.605 21.255 21.031 21.664 25.037 25.482 25.647 25.523 23.789 23.761 24.356 24.581 25.005 25.397 25.79 26.184 25.844 26.42 26.698 24.962 27.051 27.748 26.802 26.544 26.941 27.128 27.112 27.105 2022 +199 ZAF GGX South Africa General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt does not include other accounts payable and refers to Central Government debt only. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal assumptions are informed by the 2023 budget. Nontax revenue excludes transactions in financial assets and liabilities, as they involve primarily revenues associated with realized exchange rate valuation gains from the holding of foreign currency deposits, sale of assets, and conceptually similar items. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted from FY to CY by a weighted average of two FYs: 0.75*FY(t/t+1)+0.25*FY(t-1/t)=CY(t) given that a fiscal year starts in April and ends in March. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 238.498 263.738 302.252 337.111 375.229 461.829 507.539 573.253 679.247 795.166 864.157 933.613 "1,020.65" "1,118.42" "1,212.10" "1,333.49" "1,423.52" "1,516.35" "1,617.12" "1,765.97" "1,925.04" "2,023.28" "2,152.01" "2,317.77" "2,461.01" "2,668.86" "2,818.32" "3,000.60" "3,213.47" 2022 +199 ZAF GGX_NGDP South Africa General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.646 22.62 22.213 22.619 22.708 25.14 24.667 24.429 26.009 28.457 28.281 28.061 28.619 28.91 29.321 30.164 29.909 29.86 30.152 31.394 34.573 32.587 32.466 33.16 33.045 33.746 33.599 33.62 33.833 2022 +199 ZAF GGXCNL South Africa General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt does not include other accounts payable and refers to Central Government debt only. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal assumptions are informed by the 2023 budget. Nontax revenue excludes transactions in financial assets and liabilities, as they involve primarily revenues associated with realized exchange rate valuation gains from the holding of foreign currency deposits, sale of assets, and conceptually similar items. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted from FY to CY by a weighted average of two FYs: 0.75*FY(t/t+1)+0.25*FY(t-1/t)=CY(t) given that a fiscal year starts in April and ends in March. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -14.563 -11.84 -13.037 -23.67 -17.25 -1.895 16.772 28.6 -12.684 -130.456 -138.123 -123.266 -144.009 -151.074 -162.224 -193.365 -177.293 -203.932 -200.168 -264.156 -535.178 -343.754 -312.749 -444.414 -484.162 -538.186 -542.811 -580.866 -639.087 2022 +199 ZAF GGXCNL_NGDP South Africa General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.383 -1.015 -0.958 -1.588 -1.044 -0.103 0.815 1.219 -0.486 -4.669 -4.52 -3.705 -4.038 -3.905 -3.924 -4.374 -3.725 -4.016 -3.732 -4.696 -9.612 -5.537 -4.718 -6.358 -6.501 -6.805 -6.471 -6.508 -6.729 2022 +199 ZAF GGSB South Africa General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt does not include other accounts payable and refers to Central Government debt only. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal assumptions are informed by the 2023 budget. Nontax revenue excludes transactions in financial assets and liabilities, as they involve primarily revenues associated with realized exchange rate valuation gains from the holding of foreign currency deposits, sale of assets, and conceptually similar items. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted from FY to CY by a weighted average of two FYs: 0.75*FY(t/t+1)+0.25*FY(t-1/t)=CY(t) given that a fiscal year starts in April and ends in March. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -12.704 -7.601 -8.479 -15.804 -11.7 -0.587 12.401 15.432 -27.2 -99.855 -113.422 -120.591 -143.239 -155.21 -164.08 -184.125 -171.913 -195.7 -197.8 -249.748 -351.245 -325.401 -381.263 -434.095 -471.879 -501.011 -541.285 -581.631 -639.901 2022 +199 ZAF GGSB_NPGDP South Africa General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.21 -0.651 -0.622 -1.048 -0.701 -0.032 0.608 0.672 -1.065 -3.506 -3.667 -3.613 -4.013 -4.029 -3.976 -4.173 -3.596 -3.836 -3.684 -4.398 -5.852 -5.071 -5.717 -6.181 -6.325 -6.331 -6.449 -6.519 -6.739 2022 +199 ZAF GGXONLB South Africa General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt does not include other accounts payable and refers to Central Government debt only. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal assumptions are informed by the 2023 budget. Nontax revenue excludes transactions in financial assets and liabilities, as they involve primarily revenues associated with realized exchange rate valuation gains from the holding of foreign currency deposits, sale of assets, and conceptually similar items. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted from FY to CY by a weighted average of two FYs: 0.75*FY(t/t+1)+0.25*FY(t-1/t)=CY(t) given that a fiscal year starts in April and ends in March. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.283 35.244 34.392 22.617 31.175 47.278 67.068 80.163 40.545 -73.274 -70.285 -46.779 -56.84 -48.314 -47.808 -63.661 -29.387 -38.719 -18.912 -63.548 -307.944 -81.452 -11.073 -83.507 -62.97 -49.31 28.546 64.041 79.65 2022 +199 ZAF GGXONLB_NGDP South Africa General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.971 3.023 2.528 1.517 1.887 2.574 3.26 3.416 1.552 -2.622 -2.3 -1.406 -1.594 -1.249 -1.156 -1.44 -0.617 -0.762 -0.353 -1.13 -5.531 -1.312 -0.167 -1.195 -0.846 -0.623 0.34 0.718 0.839 2022 +199 ZAF GGXWDN South Africa General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt does not include other accounts payable and refers to Central Government debt only. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal assumptions are informed by the 2023 budget. Nontax revenue excludes transactions in financial assets and liabilities, as they involve primarily revenues associated with realized exchange rate valuation gains from the holding of foreign currency deposits, sale of assets, and conceptually similar items. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted from FY to CY by a weighted average of two FYs: 0.75*FY(t/t+1)+0.25*FY(t-1/t)=CY(t) given that a fiscal year starts in April and ends in March. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 392.727 439.612 427.172 460.767 496.009 474.5 476.911 467.45 525.922 655.821 806.92 966.9 "1,156.44" "1,363.61" "1,575.93" "1,814.72" "2,002.96" "2,223.13" "2,498.79" "2,846.12" "3,456.30" "3,914.12" "4,402.84" "4,976.86" "5,525.62" "6,130.23" "6,751.98" "7,416.63" "8,143.05" 2022 +199 ZAF GGXWDN_NGDP South Africa General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.291 37.705 31.394 30.916 30.017 25.83 23.178 19.92 20.138 23.471 26.408 29.062 32.426 35.248 38.122 41.05 42.083 43.778 46.591 50.596 62.075 63.042 66.422 71.204 74.195 77.514 80.496 83.1 85.735 2022 +199 ZAF GGXWDG South Africa General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt does not include other accounts payable and refers to Central Government debt only. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal assumptions are informed by the 2023 budget. Nontax revenue excludes transactions in financial assets and liabilities, as they involve primarily revenues associated with realized exchange rate valuation gains from the holding of foreign currency deposits, sale of assets, and conceptually similar items. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted from FY to CY by a weighted average of two FYs: 0.75*FY(t/t+1)+0.25*FY(t-1/t)=CY(t) given that a fiscal year starts in April and ends in March. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 399.445 443.584 432.705 469.686 507.85 544.434 576.746 570.846 627.962 754.292 952.904 "1,155.88" "1,334.11" "1,561.22" "1,788.04" "1,998.00" "2,243.37" "2,467.40" "2,763.99" "3,155.82" "3,834.25" "4,271.49" "4,714.27" "5,149.54" "5,644.58" "6,228.37" "6,846.75" "7,511.40" "8,237.82" 2022 +199 ZAF GGXWDG_NGDP South Africa General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.929 38.045 31.801 31.514 30.733 29.637 28.03 24.326 24.045 26.995 31.185 34.742 37.408 40.356 43.253 45.195 47.134 48.588 51.536 56.101 68.863 68.797 71.121 73.674 75.792 78.755 81.625 84.162 86.733 2022 +199 ZAF NGDP_FY South Africa "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt does not include other accounts payable and refers to Central Government debt only. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal assumptions are informed by the 2023 budget. Nontax revenue excludes transactions in financial assets and liabilities, as they involve primarily revenues associated with realized exchange rate valuation gains from the holding of foreign currency deposits, sale of assets, and conceptually similar items. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted from FY to CY by a weighted average of two FYs: 0.75*FY(t/t+1)+0.25*FY(t-1/t)=CY(t) given that a fiscal year starts in April and ends in March. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023" 69.637 81.739 93.276 107.181 125.207 143.659 167.618 196.55 236.388 283.395 326.127 373.34 419.121 480.994 545.092 622.901 701.804 778.645 845.733 925.69 "1,053.14" "1,165.94" "1,360.68" "1,490.40" "1,652.43" "1,837.00" "2,057.59" "2,346.65" "2,611.63" "2,794.23" "3,055.61" "3,327.05" "3,566.39" "3,868.63" "4,133.87" "4,420.79" "4,759.56" "5,078.19" "5,363.19" "5,625.21" "5,567.97" "6,208.79" "6,628.55" "6,989.62" "7,447.42" "7,908.58" "8,388.02" "8,924.91" "9,497.93" 2022 +199 ZAF BCA South Africa Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023" 3.287 -5.143 -3.422 -0.404 -1.873 2.321 2.775 5.105 2.567 1.514 1.545 1.416 1.963 2.778 0.016 -2.494 -1.656 -2.221 -2.368 -0.68 -0.172 0.333 1.044 -1.447 -6.332 -8.063 -12.248 -16.121 -15.881 -8.063 -5.576 -9.204 -20.371 -21.353 -18.321 -15.043 -8.656 -9.028 -11.865 -10.137 6.574 15.334 -1.834 -9.533 -11.137 -9.926 -9.8 -9.456 -9.444 2022 +199 ZAF BCA_NGDPD South Africa Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 3.676 -5.521 -3.984 -0.42 -2.208 3.599 3.781 5.289 2.468 1.401 1.226 1.047 1.336 1.887 0.01 -1.452 -1.014 -1.314 -1.549 -0.449 -0.113 0.246 0.807 -0.735 -2.472 -2.792 -4.028 -4.846 -5.018 -2.435 -1.336 -2.006 -4.689 -5.326 -4.806 -4.339 -2.676 -2.368 -2.929 -2.604 1.944 3.651 -0.453 -2.503 -2.774 -2.375 -2.266 -2.123 -2.057 2022 +733 SSD NGDP_R South Sudan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. National Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Preliminary results by NBS, will be revised with time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Authorities report on fiscal year July/June Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.497 15.648 19.915 20.225 20.178 17.495 16.481 16.127 16.265 15.209 16.02 16.096 16.656 17.356 18.296 19.276 20.269 21.37 2021 +733 SSD NGDP_RPCH South Sudan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -50.319 27.272 1.556 -0.231 -13.299 -5.794 -2.149 0.856 -6.494 5.329 0.476 3.482 4.198 5.422 5.356 5.149 5.432 2021 +733 SSD NGDP South Sudan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. National Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Preliminary results by NBS, will be revised with time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Authorities report on fiscal year July/June Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 52.095 33.237 44.093 44.778 54.751 136.133 205.004 441.963 639.088 887.941 "1,836.14" "4,572.06" "6,271.68" "7,740.41" "8,686.77" "10,036.60" "11,656.72" "14,029.71" 2021 +733 SSD NGDPD South Sudan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.34 11.267 14.947 15.179 15.326 2.899 1.804 3.118 4.044 5.352 5.935 8.535 6.267 7.4 7.56 7.904 8.306 9.046 2021 +733 SSD PPPGDP South Sudan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.693 14.508 17.633 17.161 16.752 10.416 5.774 5.786 5.94 5.627 6.193 6.658 7.143 7.612 8.186 8.792 9.414 10.109 2021 +733 SSD NGDP_D South Sudan "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 165.396 212.406 221.403 221.396 271.334 778.124 "1,243.85" "2,740.49" "3,929.15" "5,838.23" "11,461.81" "28,405.29" "37,653.52" "44,599.14" "47,477.82" "52,066.87" "57,510.54" "65,651.84" 2021 +733 SSD NGDPRPC South Sudan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,014.38" "1,446.44" "1,781.75" "1,753.99" "1,698.22" "1,430.41" "1,309.57" "1,242.89" "1,215.84" "1,103.78" "1,129.83" "1,103.22" "1,109.46" "1,123.45" "1,150.98" "1,178.45" "1,204.20" "1,233.83" 2008 +733 SSD NGDPRPPPPC South Sudan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,056.03" 506.731 624.2 614.478 594.939 501.118 458.781 435.422 425.947 386.686 395.815 386.49 388.677 393.579 403.224 412.847 421.869 432.25 2008 +733 SSD NGDPPC South Sudan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,985.67" "3,072.32" "3,944.83" "3,883.28" "4,607.85" "11,130.39" "16,288.97" "34,061.20" "47,772.26" "64,440.92" "129,499.23" "313,371.27" "417,749.34" "501,048.85" "546,461.14" "613,581.49" "692,542.29" "810,034.26" 2008 +733 SSD NGDPDPC South Sudan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,659.55" "1,041.46" "1,337.23" "1,316.37" "1,289.85" 237.034 143.345 240.328 302.262 388.423 418.594 585.003 417.438 479.037 475.59 483.188 493.47 522.262 2008 +733 SSD PPPPC South Sudan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,128.90" "1,341.08" "1,577.53" "1,488.21" "1,409.86" 851.618 458.781 445.891 444.011 408.346 436.761 456.346 475.805 492.721 514.971 537.491 559.279 583.66 2008 +733 SSD NGAP_NPGDP South Sudan Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +733 SSD PPPSH South Sudan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.034 0.014 0.017 0.016 0.015 0.009 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 2021 +733 SSD PPPEX South Sudan Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.593 2.291 2.501 2.609 3.268 13.07 35.505 76.389 107.593 157.81 296.499 686.697 877.985 "1,016.90" "1,061.15" "1,141.57" "1,238.28" "1,387.85" 2021 +733 SSD NID_NGDP South Sudan Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. National Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Preliminary results by NBS, will be revised with time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Authorities report on fiscal year July/June Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.583 10.734 12.844 19.407 11.878 17.346 14.271 11.974 19.743 36.489 61.166 39.872 24.561 22.878 21.978 21.166 21.587 20.688 2021 +733 SSD NGSD_NGDP South Sudan Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. National Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Preliminary results by NBS, will be revised with time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Authorities report on fiscal year July/June Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.603 -5.176 8.953 18.194 13.532 36.947 23.879 22.945 21.822 17.307 51.684 49.625 26.847 24.908 26.294 22.987 21.456 21.082 2021 +733 SSD PCPI South Sudan "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. National Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2011. 06/01/2011 Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 105.911 150.772 146.637 152.872 233.876 "1,043.21" "3,265.25" "5,988.35" "8,939.90" "11,084.05" "14,434.59" "13,971.20" "16,247.11" "18,455.98" "20,100.55" "21,691.50" "23,379.98" "25,225.51" 2022 +733 SSD PCPIPCH South Sudan "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.357 -2.742 4.252 52.988 346.054 212.999 83.396 49.288 23.984 30.229 -3.21 16.29 13.595 8.911 7.915 7.784 7.894 2022 +733 SSD PCPIE South Sudan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. National Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2011. 06/01/2011 Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 135.443 169.628 154.723 170.01 356.777 "1,790.07" "4,536.45" "5,961.27" "7,750.78" "14,548.90" "14,902.97" "12,961.14" "18,872.68" "20,026.80" "21,811.34" "23,485.27" "25,339.11" "27,339.27" 2022 +733 SSD PCPIEPCH South Sudan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.239 -8.787 9.88 109.856 401.732 153.424 31.408 30.019 87.709 2.434 -13.03 45.61 6.115 8.911 7.675 7.894 7.894 2022 +733 SSD TM_RPCH South Sudan Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +733 SSD TMG_RPCH South Sudan Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +733 SSD TX_RPCH South Sudan Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +733 SSD TXG_RPCH South Sudan Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +733 SSD LUR South Sudan Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +733 SSD LE South Sudan Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +733 SSD LP South Sudan Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Population Census 2008 Latest actual data: 2008 Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.449 10.818 11.177 11.531 11.882 12.231 12.585 12.976 13.378 13.779 14.179 14.59 15.013 15.448 15.896 16.357 16.832 17.32 2008 +733 SSD GGR South Sudan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance, Commerce, Investment and Economic Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: IMF Staff Estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Authorities reports on fiscal year July to June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.241 5.587 9.65 12.107 9.382 48.447 144.05 210.578 306.559 257.336 638.577 "1,403.10" "2,147.60" "2,545.56" "2,828.85" "3,166.19" "3,593.06" "4,195.22" 2021 +733 SSD GGR_NGDP South Sudan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.417 16.808 21.886 27.039 17.135 35.588 70.267 47.646 47.968 28.981 34.778 30.689 34.243 32.887 32.565 31.546 30.824 29.902 2021 +733 SSD GGX South Sudan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance, Commerce, Investment and Economic Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: IMF Staff Estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Authorities reports on fiscal year July to June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.86 10.509 11.171 16.216 18.17 73.259 131.116 214.755 306.291 306.814 810.594 "1,169.46" "1,623.06" "2,209.26" "2,612.82" "2,962.98" "3,387.21" "3,939.69" 2021 +733 SSD GGX_NGDP South Sudan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.847 31.618 25.336 36.214 33.186 53.815 63.958 48.591 47.926 34.553 44.147 25.578 25.879 28.542 30.078 29.522 29.058 28.081 2021 +733 SSD GGXCNL South Sudan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance, Commerce, Investment and Economic Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: IMF Staff Estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Authorities reports on fiscal year July to June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.381 -4.922 -1.521 -4.109 -8.788 -24.813 12.934 -4.177 0.268 -49.478 -172.017 233.637 524.548 336.301 216.025 203.214 205.853 255.523 2021 +733 SSD GGXCNL_NGDP South Sudan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.57 -14.81 -3.45 -9.176 -16.051 -18.227 6.309 -0.945 0.042 -5.572 -9.368 5.11 8.364 4.345 2.487 2.025 1.766 1.821 2021 +733 SSD GGSB South Sudan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +733 SSD GGSB_NPGDP South Sudan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +733 SSD GGXONLB South Sudan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance, Commerce, Investment and Economic Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: IMF Staff Estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Authorities reports on fiscal year July to June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.522 -4.665 -1.261 -3.801 -8.6 -24.449 13.996 -0.669 9.066 -40.466 -166.42 246.735 548.859 396.101 320.119 332.282 347.91 406.952 2021 +733 SSD GGXONLB_NGDP South Sudan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.841 -14.036 -2.86 -8.489 -15.708 -17.959 6.827 -0.151 1.419 -4.557 -9.064 5.397 8.751 5.117 3.685 3.311 2.985 2.901 2021 +733 SSD GGXWDN South Sudan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance, Commerce, Investment and Economic Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: IMF Staff Estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Authorities reports on fiscal year July to June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.93 6.685 15.978 30.241 169.916 240.03 304.693 272.705 442.399 962.902 "1,729.12" "3,785.58" "3,940.43" "3,986.32" "4,153.04" "4,323.41" "4,440.51" 2021 +733 SSD GGXWDN_NGDP South Sudan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.807 15.16 35.682 55.233 124.816 117.086 68.941 42.671 49.823 52.442 37.819 60.36 50.907 45.89 41.379 37.089 31.651 2021 +733 SSD GGXWDG South Sudan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance, Commerce, Investment and Economic Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: IMF Staff Estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Authorities reports on fiscal year July to June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0 2.96 7.755 17.078 31.341 170.949 241.063 305.726 273.738 443.432 963.935 "1,730.15" "3,786.61" "3,941.46" "3,987.35" "4,154.07" "4,324.45" "4,441.54" 2021 +733 SSD GGXWDG_NGDP South Sudan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0 8.906 17.587 38.138 57.242 125.575 117.59 69.174 42.833 49.939 52.498 37.842 60.376 50.921 45.901 41.389 37.098 31.658 2021 +733 SSD NGDP_FY South Sudan "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance, Commerce, Investment and Economic Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: IMF Staff Estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Authorities reports on fiscal year July to June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 52.095 33.237 44.093 44.778 54.751 136.133 205.004 441.963 639.088 887.941 "1,836.14" "4,572.06" "6,271.68" "7,740.41" "8,686.77" "10,036.60" "11,656.72" "14,029.71" 2021 +733 SSD BCA South Sudan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: The data comes from a combination of IMF Staff / Ministry of Economy / Ministry of Finance / National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: All data is estimated from secondary sources. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.125 -1.793 -0.581 -0.184 0.253 0.568 0.173 0.342 0.084 -1.027 -0.563 0.832 0.143 0.15 0.326 0.144 -0.011 0.036 2021 +733 SSD BCA_NGDPD South Sudan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.02 -15.911 -3.89 -1.213 1.654 19.601 9.608 10.971 2.078 -19.181 -9.482 9.753 2.286 2.03 4.317 1.821 -0.131 0.394 2021 +184 ESP NGDP_R Spain "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to market prices Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 491.533 489.529 495.592 503.781 512.336 524.436 542.434 573.402 603.703 633.912 658.296 674.921 680.663 671.721 687.403 715.738 733.068 761.405 795.43 833.175 875.275 909.694 934.517 962.386 992.465 "1,028.72" "1,070.87" "1,109.49" "1,119.36" "1,077.20" "1,078.98" "1,070.20" "1,038.50" "1,023.95" "1,038.26" "1,078.09" "1,110.84" "1,143.91" "1,170.03" "1,193.23" "1,060.01" "1,127.85" "1,192.94" "1,222.20" "1,242.49" "1,268.33" "1,291.43" "1,313.73" "1,335.29" 2022 +184 ESP NGDP_RPCH Spain "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 1.203 -0.408 1.239 1.652 1.698 2.362 3.432 5.709 5.285 5.004 3.847 2.525 0.851 -1.314 2.335 4.122 2.421 3.865 4.469 4.745 5.053 3.932 2.729 2.982 3.125 3.653 4.098 3.607 0.889 -3.766 0.165 -0.814 -2.962 -1.401 1.398 3.837 3.038 2.977 2.283 1.983 -11.165 6.4 5.771 2.453 1.66 2.08 1.821 1.727 1.641 2022 +184 ESP NGDP Spain "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to market prices Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 99.197 113.057 129.887 148.266 166.147 185.178 211.166 235.703 261.468 293.242 326.919 358.833 386.39 402.72 426.949 459.685 487.078 517.983 554.548 596.126 647.851 700.993 749.552 802.266 859.437 927.357 "1,003.82" "1,075.54" "1,109.54" "1,069.32" "1,072.71" "1,063.76" "1,031.10" "1,020.68" "1,032.61" "1,078.09" "1,114.42" "1,162.49" "1,203.86" "1,245.51" "1,119.01" "1,222.29" "1,346.38" "1,453.67" "1,532.65" "1,596.36" "1,651.89" "1,707.66" "1,765.63" 2022 +184 ESP NGDPD Spain "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 230.759 204.588 197.643 172.856 172.381 181.62 251.304 318.389 374.068 412.59 535.652 576.446 630.122 529.319 531.137 613.946 640.026 589.376 618.414 635.968 598.628 627.834 708.256 907.264 "1,068.57" "1,154.35" "1,260.47" "1,474.18" "1,631.69" "1,489.85" "1,423.27" "1,480.45" "1,325.59" "1,355.60" "1,372.17" "1,196.28" "1,233.22" "1,312.78" "1,422.35" "1,394.47" "1,277.11" "1,446.61" "1,418.92" "1,582.05" "1,676.54" "1,751.94" "1,816.05" "1,870.32" "1,926.17" 2022 +184 ESP PPPGDP Spain "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 294.438 320.98 345.035 364.471 384.038 405.538 427.901 463.518 505.221 551.306 593.938 629.532 649.356 656.013 685.668 728.901 760.22 803.221 848.56 901.35 968.347 "1,029.10" "1,073.66" "1,127.50" "1,193.95" "1,276.37" "1,369.67" "1,457.42" "1,498.58" "1,451.38" "1,471.25" "1,489.60" "1,483.65" "1,512.56" "1,558.99" "1,622.26" "1,733.94" "1,844.93" "1,932.42" "2,006.09" "1,805.36" "2,007.19" "2,271.75" "2,413.07" "2,508.70" "2,612.50" "2,711.70" "2,808.95" "2,907.95" 2022 +184 ESP NGDP_D Spain "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 20.181 23.095 26.209 29.431 32.429 35.31 38.929 41.106 43.311 46.259 49.661 53.167 56.767 59.953 62.11 64.225 66.444 68.03 69.717 71.549 74.017 77.058 80.207 83.362 86.596 90.147 93.739 96.94 99.123 99.268 99.419 99.399 99.288 99.681 99.456 100 100.322 101.624 102.892 104.381 105.566 108.374 112.862 118.938 123.353 125.863 127.912 129.986 132.229 2022 +184 ESP NGDPRPC Spain "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "13,053.12" "12,877.60" "12,967.69" "13,120.42" "13,290.23" "13,556.31" "13,981.13" "14,744.87" "15,491.16" "16,234.02" "16,828.97" "17,208.32" "17,297.52" "17,017.30" "17,367.80" "18,041.46" "18,435.63" "19,097.82" "19,881.59" "20,718.02" "21,582.75" "22,314.99" "22,560.06" "22,807.39" "23,156.42" "23,560.55" "24,140.11" "24,526.75" "24,342.73" "23,231.83" "23,172.76" "22,898.63" "22,206.09" "21,976.26" "22,349.66" "23,229.66" "23,914.81" "24,582.84" "25,038.66" "25,331.13" "22,383.94" "23,828.76" "25,053.77" "25,563.52" "25,888.69" "26,332.51" "26,722.86" "27,099.70" "27,465.13" 2022 +184 ESP NGDPRPPPPC Spain "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "21,052.38" "20,769.30" "20,914.60" "21,160.93" "21,434.80" "21,863.94" "22,549.10" "23,780.87" "24,984.51" "26,182.61" "27,142.16" "27,753.98" "27,897.86" "27,445.91" "28,011.21" "29,097.70" "29,733.43" "30,801.42" "32,065.50" "33,414.52" "34,809.16" "35,990.15" "36,385.40" "36,784.30" "37,347.22" "37,999.01" "38,933.75" "39,557.32" "39,260.54" "37,468.85" "37,373.57" "36,931.45" "35,814.51" "35,443.83" "36,046.06" "37,465.35" "38,570.38" "39,647.79" "40,382.95" "40,854.65" "36,101.36" "38,431.58" "40,407.31" "41,229.46" "41,753.90" "42,469.70" "43,099.26" "43,707.04" "44,296.41" 2022 +184 ESP NGDPPC Spain "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,634.27" "2,974.10" "3,398.64" "3,861.42" "4,309.92" "4,786.71" "5,442.76" "6,061.05" "6,709.34" "7,509.71" "8,357.51" "9,149.08" "9,819.23" "10,202.46" "10,787.22" "11,587.17" "12,249.33" "12,992.24" "13,860.80" "14,823.47" "15,974.87" "17,195.51" "18,094.84" "19,012.74" "20,052.58" "21,239.16" "22,628.75" "23,776.17" "24,129.29" "23,061.88" "23,038.05" "22,760.98" "22,047.97" "21,906.12" "22,228.08" "23,229.66" "23,991.88" "24,982.17" "25,762.67" "26,441.01" "23,629.90" "25,824.14" "28,276.30" "30,404.85" "31,934.52" "33,142.86" "34,181.63" "35,225.70" "36,316.75" 2022 +184 ESP NGDPDPC Spain "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,128.02" "5,381.91" "5,171.54" "4,501.84" "4,471.65" "4,694.76" "6,477.30" "8,187.29" "9,598.67" "10,566.13" "13,693.64" "14,697.50" "16,013.16" "13,409.70" "13,419.62" "15,475.61" "16,095.75" "14,782.95" "15,457.11" "15,814.19" "14,761.11" "15,400.91" "17,097.92" "21,501.07" "24,932.13" "26,438.03" "28,414.13" "32,588.56" "35,484.39" "32,131.38" "30,566.88" "31,676.69" "28,344.91" "29,094.34" "29,537.63" "25,776.22" "26,549.36" "28,211.93" "30,438.34" "29,603.30" "26,968.37" "30,563.55" "29,799.75" "33,090.24" "34,932.61" "36,372.94" "37,578.48" "38,581.00" "39,618.83" 2022 +184 ESP PPPPC Spain "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,819.09" "8,443.74" "9,028.21" "9,492.25" "9,962.13" "10,482.87" "11,029.07" "11,919.24" "12,964.10" "14,118.53" "15,183.68" "16,051.04" "16,501.93" "16,619.36" "17,323.97" "18,373.26" "19,118.47" "20,146.67" "21,209.56" "22,413.29" "23,877.75" "25,244.06" "25,919.06" "26,720.40" "27,857.56" "29,232.58" "30,875.88" "32,218.16" "32,589.64" "31,301.72" "31,597.41" "31,872.36" "31,724.78" "32,463.13" "33,558.98" "34,954.85" "37,329.29" "39,647.79" "41,353.85" "42,587.26" "38,123.50" "42,407.24" "47,710.70" "50,471.69" "52,271.63" "54,239.41" "56,111.53" "57,943.21" "59,812.70" 2022 +184 ESP NGAP_NPGDP Spain Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -2.66 -4.738 -5.201 -5.403 -5.644 -5.423 -5.299 -2.757 -0.536 1.504 2.505 2.268 0.427 -3.457 -3.707 -2.279 -3.867 -2.936 -1.66 -0.63 0.493 1.385 1.366 1.539 1.948 2.899 4.079 4.825 3.272 -2.126 -2.937 -4.251 -7.553 -8.95 -7.788 -4.783 -2.776 -1.075 -0.03 0.442 -8.504 -4.176 -0.441 -0.003 -0.147 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +184 ESP PPPSH Spain Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.197 2.142 2.16 2.145 2.09 2.065 2.065 2.104 2.119 2.147 2.143 2.145 1.948 1.886 1.875 1.883 1.858 1.855 1.886 1.909 1.914 1.942 1.941 1.921 1.882 1.863 1.842 1.81 1.774 1.714 1.63 1.555 1.471 1.43 1.421 1.448 1.491 1.506 1.488 1.477 1.353 1.355 1.387 1.381 1.364 1.349 1.332 1.314 1.296 2022 +184 ESP PPPEX Spain Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.337 0.352 0.376 0.407 0.433 0.457 0.493 0.509 0.518 0.532 0.55 0.57 0.595 0.614 0.623 0.631 0.641 0.645 0.654 0.661 0.669 0.681 0.698 0.712 0.72 0.727 0.733 0.738 0.74 0.737 0.729 0.714 0.695 0.675 0.662 0.665 0.643 0.63 0.623 0.621 0.62 0.609 0.593 0.602 0.611 0.611 0.609 0.608 0.607 2022 +184 ESP NID_NGDP Spain Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to market prices Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 22.829 22.344 22.13 21.467 19.819 20.269 20.885 22.13 24.027 25.41 25.683 24.954 22.979 20.989 20.906 21.978 21.787 22.15 23.54 25.211 26.64 26.459 26.684 27.503 28.285 29.387 30.565 30.442 28.455 23.303 22.303 20.572 18.436 17.21 17.894 18.987 18.744 19.401 20.468 20.829 20.47 21.59 21.481 20.722 20.9 21.373 21.362 21.253 21.17 2022 +184 ESP NGSD_NGDP Spain Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to market prices Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 19.856 19.186 19.106 19.429 20.462 20.854 21.772 21.516 22.382 21.898 21.552 20.718 18.88 19.289 19.051 21.004 20.894 21.379 21.673 21.594 22.33 22.084 22.954 23.62 22.803 22.133 21.714 21.01 19.551 19.215 18.648 17.848 18.522 19.248 19.593 21.012 21.917 22.171 22.346 22.936 21.087 22.351 22.093 22.817 22.91 23.267 23.283 23.134 23.001 2022 +184 ESP PCPI Spain "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 19.779 22.657 25.923 29.078 32.359 35.211 38.308 40.318 42.268 45.139 48.173 51.032 54.678 57.176 59.874 62.672 64.928 66.146 67.313 68.817 71.215 73.227 75.856 78.21 80.598 83.326 86.293 88.747 92.413 92.192 94.075 96.944 99.306 100.825 100.633 100 99.663 101.693 103.458 104.264 103.913 107.038 115.947 119.996 124.711 127.281 129.516 131.717 133.957 2022 +184 ESP PCPIPCH Spain "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 15.578 14.549 14.416 12.174 11.28 8.815 8.795 5.248 4.837 6.791 6.722 5.934 7.145 4.569 4.718 4.674 3.599 1.877 1.764 2.235 3.484 2.825 3.59 3.103 3.054 3.384 3.561 2.843 4.131 -0.239 2.043 3.05 2.436 1.53 -0.19 -0.629 -0.337 2.036 1.736 0.78 -0.337 3.008 8.323 3.493 3.929 2.061 1.755 1.7 1.7 2022 +184 ESP PCPIE Spain "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 21.246 24.306 27.711 31.101 33.903 36.676 39.706 41.53 43.956 46.986 50.06 52.826 55.657 58.399 60.931 63.563 65.644 66.877 67.785 69.669 72.46 74.28 77.26 79.34 81.94 84.99 87.3 91.04 92.36 93.19 95.86 98.11 101.06 101.37 100.22 100.09 101.5 102.74 104 104.88 104.28 111.13 117.22 121.914 126.023 127.953 130.116 132.328 134.577 2022 +184 ESP PCPIEPCH Spain "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 15.191 14.399 14.009 12.235 9.009 8.178 8.261 4.593 5.844 6.893 6.542 5.524 5.36 4.926 4.336 4.32 3.273 1.879 1.358 2.778 4.007 2.512 4.012 2.692 3.277 3.722 2.718 4.284 1.45 0.899 2.865 2.347 3.007 0.307 -1.134 -0.13 1.409 1.222 1.226 0.846 -0.572 6.569 5.48 4.004 3.371 1.532 1.69 1.7 1.7 2022 +184 ESP TM_RPCH Spain Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to market prices Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 4.096 -3.606 4.926 -1.194 -1.334 7.545 17.189 24.787 16.087 17.712 9.624 10.339 6.823 -5.224 11.447 11.275 8.822 13.272 14.845 13.657 10.822 3.656 3.677 6.038 9.661 6.964 8.214 8.242 -5.508 -18.303 6.198 -0.587 -5.836 -0.215 6.798 5.078 2.65 6.785 3.92 1.288 -15.013 14.917 6.988 1.919 2.932 3.541 2.793 3.121 3.458 2022 +184 ESP TMG_RPCH Spain Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to market prices Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 4.437 -6.807 5.216 -1.425 -1.322 9.847 19.899 27.959 16.384 17.804 9.043 11.537 5.903 -7.115 15.485 13.227 8.086 13.429 14.618 13.2 10.268 3.289 4.107 6.769 10.562 6.758 7.869 9.287 -6.029 -19.256 8.195 -0.502 -5.728 0.611 6.597 5.075 1.718 7.012 2.747 -0.067 -11.22 15.011 5.405 3.036 4.8 3.587 2.422 2.799 3.129 2022 +184 ESP TX_RPCH Spain Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to market prices Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.789 11.283 5.573 9.613 12.036 0.669 0.23 5.269 3.815 1.428 4.694 8.252 7.503 7.839 16.67 8.31 10.318 14.99 8.018 7.479 10.244 3.938 1.431 3.565 4.306 1.89 4.73 7.599 -0.907 -10.839 9.064 8.176 0.93 4.384 4.523 4.316 5.372 5.514 1.723 2.213 -20.054 13.496 15.154 3.061 2.453 4.126 3.085 3.139 3.148 2022 +184 ESP TXG_RPCH Spain Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to market prices Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.328 14.517 6.739 10.579 13.985 0.994 -5.22 6.622 5.627 5.83 10.437 11.318 7.057 10.362 20.272 9.519 10.69 16.415 6.729 6.217 10.126 3.388 2.879 4.835 5.846 0.088 3.475 10.08 -0.978 -11.429 11.753 8.773 0.926 6.291 3.843 3.91 4.235 5.073 1.402 0.797 -8.594 9.343 4.523 -0.429 2.947 3.654 2.794 2.641 2.539 2022 +184 ESP LUR Spain Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 11.011 13.755 15.77 17.215 19.937 21.305 20.907 20.223 19.238 17.24 16.238 16.313 18.353 22.64 24.118 22.9 22.08 20.61 18.605 15.64 13.857 10.54 11.45 11.485 10.965 9.153 8.453 8.233 11.245 17.855 19.858 21.39 24.788 26.095 24.443 22.058 19.635 17.225 15.255 14.105 15.533 14.785 12.918 11.842 11.341 11.141 11.04 11.04 11.04 2022 +184 ESP LE Spain Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 12.298 11.981 11.87 11.809 11.495 11.377 11.589 12.147 12.617 13.066 13.394 13.499 13.257 12.71 12.621 12.936 13.152 13.626 14.235 14.888 15.645 16.291 16.79 17.476 18.142 19.207 19.939 20.58 20.47 19.107 18.724 18.421 17.633 17.139 17.344 17.866 18.342 18.825 19.328 19.779 19.202 19.774 20.391 20.731 20.931 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +184 ESP LP Spain Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 37.656 38.014 38.217 38.397 38.55 38.686 38.798 38.888 38.971 39.048 39.117 39.221 39.35 39.473 39.579 39.672 39.764 39.869 40.008 40.215 40.554 40.766 41.424 42.196 42.859 43.663 44.361 45.236 45.983 46.368 46.562 46.736 46.766 46.593 46.455 46.41 46.45 46.533 46.729 47.105 47.356 47.331 47.615 47.81 47.994 48.166 48.327 48.478 48.618 2022 +184 ESP GGR Spain General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections from 2023 onward assume energy support measures amounting to 1 percent of GDP in 2023. Projections for 2021-26 reflect disbursements under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 27.98 32.76 38.213 46.308 52.09 61.173 71.137 83.195 92.434 108.983 121.694 136.635 153.192 158.802 164.643 171.852 180.938 195.317 213.065 230.469 245.833 266.085 287.233 304.862 332.795 368.278 407.149 442.491 409.092 373.779 391.622 387.37 390.992 396.627 405.016 417.646 425.315 444.037 472.14 488.536 467.572 527.918 570.521 627.116 657.443 676.38 681.121 704.116 728.019 2022 +184 ESP GGR_NGDP Spain General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 28.994 29.785 30.241 32.105 32.227 33.957 34.628 36.282 36.338 38.202 38.263 39.14 40.753 40.533 39.639 38.428 38.184 38.759 39.494 39.74 37.946 37.958 38.321 38 38.722 39.713 40.56 41.141 36.87 34.955 36.508 36.415 37.92 38.859 39.223 38.739 38.165 38.197 39.219 39.224 41.784 43.191 42.375 43.14 42.896 42.37 41.233 41.233 41.233 2022 +184 ESP GGX Spain General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections from 2023 onward assume energy support measures amounting to 1 percent of GDP in 2023. Projections for 2021-26 reflect disbursements under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 29.991 35.467 45.334 53.305 61.054 73.778 83.672 90.93 101.337 117.759 134.46 153.086 169.69 186.583 191.639 203.119 209.619 215.345 227.659 237.851 253.353 269.274 289.607 307.871 333.613 356.857 385.827 422.204 459.823 494.355 493.815 490.976 510.092 473.465 468.113 474.881 473.208 480.265 503.364 526.652 580.771 610.864 634.297 684.118 702.757 730.577 737.237 762.126 787.999 2022 +184 ESP GGX_NGDP Spain General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 31.077 32.246 35.876 36.956 37.772 40.953 40.73 39.655 39.839 41.278 42.277 43.853 45.142 47.624 46.138 45.42 44.237 42.734 42.199 41.013 39.107 38.413 38.637 38.375 38.818 38.481 38.436 39.255 41.443 46.231 46.034 46.155 49.47 46.387 45.333 44.048 42.462 41.313 41.813 42.284 51.9 49.977 47.111 47.062 45.852 45.765 44.63 44.63 44.63 2022 +184 ESP GGXCNL Spain General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections from 2023 onward assume energy support measures amounting to 1 percent of GDP in 2023. Projections for 2021-26 reflect disbursements under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -2.011 -2.707 -7.121 -6.997 -8.963 -12.604 -12.535 -7.735 -8.903 -8.776 -12.767 -16.451 -16.499 -27.781 -26.995 -31.267 -28.681 -20.028 -14.594 -7.382 -7.52 -3.189 -2.374 -3.009 -0.818 11.421 21.322 20.287 -50.731 -120.576 -102.193 -103.606 -119.1 -76.838 -63.097 -57.235 -47.893 -36.228 -31.224 -38.116 -113.199 -82.946 -63.776 -57.002 -45.314 -54.197 -56.116 -58.011 -59.98 2022 +184 ESP GGXCNL_NGDP Spain General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.084 -2.461 -5.635 -4.851 -5.545 -6.997 -6.102 -3.373 -3.5 -3.076 -4.014 -4.713 -4.389 -7.091 -6.499 -6.992 -6.053 -3.974 -2.705 -1.273 -1.161 -0.455 -0.317 -0.375 -0.095 1.232 2.124 1.886 -4.572 -11.276 -9.527 -9.74 -11.551 -7.528 -6.11 -5.309 -4.298 -3.116 -2.594 -3.06 -10.116 -6.786 -4.737 -3.921 -2.957 -3.395 -3.397 -3.397 -3.397 2022 +184 ESP GGSB Spain General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections from 2023 onward assume energy support measures amounting to 1 percent of GDP in 2023. Projections for 2021-26 reflect disbursements under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -4.905 -3.011 -11.939 -9.825 -10.861 -16.096 -13.486 -8.954 -13.889 -17.614 -19.679 -23.482 -19.077 -19.684 -21.657 -17.938 -11.197 -6.207 -9.338 -5.844 -9.244 -8.433 -7.903 -9.675 -9.982 -3.095 -0.79 -7.736 -70.337 -108.3 -85.953 -75.671 -30.352 -19.187 -13.331 -24.147 -28.583 -28.02 -26.354 -37.832 -54.937 -51.181 -60.228 -56.977 -43.972 -54.104 -55.84 -57.592 -59.556 2022 +184 ESP GGSB_NPGDP Spain General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.667 -2.159 -1.14 -1.627 -0.966 -1.434 -1.22 -1.069 -1.224 -1.184 -0.343 -0.082 -0.754 -6.547 -9.913 -7.777 -6.811 -2.721 -1.712 -1.19 -2.133 -2.494 -2.384 -2.188 -3.051 -4.492 -4.012 -4.454 -3.919 -2.865 -3.389 -3.379 -3.371 -3.372 2022 +184 ESP GGXONLB Spain General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections from 2023 onward assume energy support measures amounting to 1 percent of GDP in 2023. Projections for 2021-26 reflect disbursements under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -2.006 -2.705 -7.158 -6.647 -7.515 -8.683 -6.93 -2.315 -2.193 -0.998 -3.533 -5.586 -2.579 -10.272 -9.76 -10.968 -6.612 1.122 5.61 11.041 10.662 14.262 14.59 13.145 14.242 25.204 33.919 31.827 -39.22 -106.476 -85.819 -82.691 -92.848 -46.413 -32.099 -29.083 -21.163 -10.129 -4.843 -12.55 -90.325 -59.161 -34.996 -26.765 -10.386 -14.97 -12.984 -13.422 -13.878 2022 +184 ESP GGXONLB_NGDP Spain General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.078 -2.46 -5.665 -4.608 -4.649 -4.82 -3.373 -1.01 -0.862 -0.35 -1.111 -1.6 -0.686 -2.622 -2.35 -2.453 -1.395 0.223 1.04 1.904 1.646 2.035 1.946 1.638 1.657 2.718 3.379 2.959 -3.535 -9.957 -8 -7.773 -9.005 -4.547 -3.109 -2.698 -1.899 -0.871 -0.402 -1.008 -8.072 -4.84 -2.599 -1.841 -0.678 -0.938 -0.786 -0.786 -0.786 2022 +184 ESP GGXWDN Spain General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections from 2023 onward assume energy support measures amounting to 1 percent of GDP in 2023. Projections for 2021-26 reflect disbursements under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.683 57.201 65.187 73.88 81.511 93.36 107.222 125.017 149.479 181.678 246.779 279.008 295.95 303.149 305.1 306.164 311.648 307.546 309.302 308.397 295.118 268.976 241.388 282.091 391.378 493.357 599.805 746.968 834.073 890.487 927.392 970.968 "1,001.89" "1,022.18" "1,042.67" "1,151.90" "1,233.35" "1,308.62" "1,365.62" "1,410.93" "1,465.13" "1,521.24" "1,579.26" "1,639.24" 2022 +184 ESP GGXWDN_NGDP Spain General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.803 27.844 28.428 29.044 28.572 29.355 30.715 33.258 38.153 43.74 55.183 58.88 58.729 56.191 52.609 47.258 44.458 41.031 38.554 35.884 31.824 26.795 22.443 25.424 36.601 45.992 56.385 72.444 81.718 86.237 86.022 87.128 86.185 84.909 83.714 102.939 100.905 97.195 93.943 92.058 91.779 92.091 92.481 92.841 2022 +184 ESP GGXWDG Spain General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections from 2023 onward assume energy support measures amounting to 1 percent of GDP in 2023. Projections for 2021-26 reflect disbursements under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 15.997 22.017 31.769 43.817 59.926 75.769 88.955 98.919 100.796 117.061 135.2 150.409 170.738 220.028 243.746 283.457 319.976 333.627 346.417 362.223 374.557 378.883 384.145 382.775 389.888 393.479 392.132 384.662 440.621 569.535 649.153 743.043 927.813 "1,025.66" "1,084.85" "1,113.66" "1,145.05" "1,183.41" "1,208.86" "1,223.36" "1,345.79" "1,427.24" "1,502.50" "1,559.50" "1,604.82" "1,659.01" "1,715.13" "1,773.14" "1,833.12" 2022 +184 ESP GGXWDG_NGDP Spain General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 16.577 20.017 25.141 30.378 37.075 42.059 43.301 43.139 39.626 41.033 42.51 43.086 45.421 56.16 58.683 63.384 67.526 66.206 64.212 62.459 57.815 54.05 51.25 47.712 45.366 42.43 39.064 35.765 39.712 53.261 60.515 69.85 89.983 100.488 105.059 103.299 102.749 101.8 100.415 98.221 120.266 116.768 111.596 107.281 104.709 103.925 103.828 103.834 103.822 2022 +184 ESP NGDP_FY Spain "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections from 2023 onward assume energy support measures amounting to 1 percent of GDP in 2023. Projections for 2021-26 reflect disbursements under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" 96.504 109.988 126.361 144.241 161.636 180.15 205.433 229.304 254.37 285.281 318.044 349.091 375.9 391.787 415.358 447.205 473.855 503.921 539.493 579.942 647.851 700.993 749.552 802.266 859.437 927.357 "1,003.82" "1,075.54" "1,109.54" "1,069.32" "1,072.71" "1,063.76" "1,031.10" "1,020.68" "1,032.61" "1,078.09" "1,114.42" "1,162.49" "1,203.86" "1,245.51" "1,119.01" "1,222.29" "1,346.38" "1,453.67" "1,532.65" "1,596.36" "1,651.89" "1,707.66" "1,765.63" 2022 +184 ESP BCA Spain Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023" -5.3 -5.113 -4.704 -2.455 2.086 2.088 3.677 -0.037 -3.685 -11.508 -18.054 -20.055 -21.424 -10.509 -11.496 -7.68 -5.5 -4.286 -10.421 -20.587 -25.801 -27.47 -26.417 -35.229 -58.579 -83.74 -111.57 -139.047 -145.274 -60.907 -52.028 -40.321 1.139 27.624 23.307 24.223 39.14 36.373 26.715 29.372 7.887 11.009 8.682 33.15 33.708 33.17 34.875 35.18 35.273 2022 +184 ESP BCA_NGDPD Spain Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -2.297 -2.499 -2.38 -1.42 1.21 1.149 1.463 -0.012 -0.985 -2.789 -3.37 -3.479 -3.4 -1.985 -2.164 -1.251 -0.859 -0.727 -1.685 -3.237 -4.31 -4.375 -3.73 -3.883 -5.482 -7.254 -8.851 -9.432 -8.903 -4.088 -3.656 -2.724 0.086 2.038 1.699 2.025 3.174 2.771 1.878 2.106 0.618 0.761 0.612 2.095 2.011 1.893 1.92 1.881 1.831 2022 +524 LKA NGDP_R Sri Lanka "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Department of Census and Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. Staff used splicing method for the historical series. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 "1,902.74" "2,004.44" "2,109.33" "2,179.24" "2,325.79" "2,441.08" "2,545.59" "2,582.59" "2,652.28" "2,711.97" "2,879.39" "3,190.96" "3,090.92" "3,322.02" "3,588.97" "3,806.14" "4,269.05" "4,708.38" "4,630.89" "4,764.22" "5,165.26" "5,064.64" "5,253.38" "5,565.45" "5,868.49" "6,234.79" "6,712.89" "7,169.15" "7,595.72" "7,864.52" "8,494.94" "9,231.41" "10,028.28" "10,434.60" "11,100.12" "11,566.99" "12,151.54" "12,936.61" "13,235.46" "13,206.28" "12,595.55" "13,037.93" "12,017.85" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA NGDP_RPCH Sri Lanka "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 5.847 5.345 5.233 3.314 6.725 4.957 4.281 1.454 2.698 2.25 6.174 10.821 -3.135 7.477 8.036 6.051 12.162 10.291 -1.646 2.879 8.418 -1.948 3.727 5.94 5.445 6.242 7.668 6.797 5.95 3.539 8.016 8.669 8.632 4.052 6.378 4.206 5.054 6.461 2.31 -0.22 -4.625 3.512 -7.824 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA NGDP Sri Lanka "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Department of Census and Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. Staff used splicing method for the historical series. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 85.871 104.004 121.418 148.779 188.108 198.666 219.586 240.69 271.595 308.188 393.703 455.564 520.333 611.217 708.509 817.019 939.804 "1,089.25" "1,245.51" "1,353.15" "1,538.72" "1,721.95" "1,935.44" "2,155.98" "2,473.47" "2,901.65" "3,476.47" "4,233.60" "5,217.85" "5,720.16" "6,629.67" "7,491.16" "8,989.30" "9,938.39" "10,775.31" "11,566.99" "12,812.97" "14,387.32" "15,351.93" "15,910.98" "15,671.54" "17,600.19" "24,147.73" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA NGDPD Sri Lanka "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 5.194 5.404 5.834 6.298 7.382 7.302 7.826 8.149 8.518 8.55 9.787 10.716 11.553 12.351 14.245 15.127 16.592 18.544 19.05 19.143 20.007 19.236 20.238 22.352 24.423 28.88 33.447 38.27 48.177 49.75 58.643 67.725 70.392 76.934 82.483 85.091 88 94.376 94.484 89.015 84.441 88.548 74.846 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA PPPGDP Sri Lanka "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 16.913 19.503 21.792 23.395 25.87 28.011 29.798 30.979 32.937 34.999 38.55 44.166 43.757 48.143 53.122 57.518 65.695 73.705 73.308 76.481 84.798 85.019 89.562 96.755 104.762 114.791 127.408 139.744 150.899 157.24 171.886 190.669 216.884 231.454 243.244 256.002 276.84 291.299 305.194 309.983 299.506 323.951 319.523 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA NGDP_D Sri Lanka "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.513 5.189 5.756 6.827 8.088 8.138 8.626 9.32 10.24 11.364 13.673 14.277 16.834 18.399 19.741 21.466 22.014 23.134 26.896 28.402 29.79 33.999 36.842 38.739 42.148 46.54 51.788 59.053 68.695 72.734 78.043 81.149 89.639 95.245 97.074 100 105.443 111.214 115.991 120.48 124.421 134.992 200.932 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA NGDPRPC Sri Lanka "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "122,335.19" "127,157.20" "132,148.09" "134,953.41" "142,496.77" "148,103.77" "152,930.33" "153,622.27" "156,200.51" "158,118.79" "166,191.21" "181,968.89" "174,265.76" "185,330.42" "198,345.94" "208,636.59" "232,426.63" "254,907.92" "249,447.25" "255,272.29" "275,075.30" "267,804.19" "275,587.43" "289,504.61" "302,699.89" "318,996.80" "340,825.44" "361,311.07" "380,090.42" "390,812.75" "419,260.38" "452,553.56" "490,980.86" "506,903.28" "534,224.71" "551,596.90" "573,104.80" "603,274.25" "610,773.28" "605,709.12" "574,640.77" "588,460.64" "536,617.42" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +524 LKA NGDPRPPPPC Sri Lanka "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,754.68" "2,863.26" "2,975.64" "3,038.81" "3,208.66" "3,334.92" "3,443.60" "3,459.18" "3,517.24" "3,560.43" "3,742.20" "4,097.47" "3,924.02" "4,173.17" "4,466.24" "4,697.96" "5,233.65" "5,739.87" "5,616.91" "5,748.08" "6,193.99" "6,030.27" "6,205.52" "6,518.90" "6,816.03" "7,182.99" "7,674.52" "8,135.80" "8,558.66" "8,800.10" "9,440.67" "10,190.35" "11,055.63" "11,414.17" "12,029.37" "12,420.55" "12,904.85" "13,584.19" "13,753.05" "13,639.02" "12,939.44" "13,250.63" "12,083.25" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +524 LKA NGDPPC Sri Lanka "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,521.00" "6,597.76" "7,606.74" "9,213.41" "11,525.05" "12,053.33" "13,192.00" "14,317.17" "15,995.01" "17,968.66" "22,723.52" "25,979.18" "29,336.33" "34,098.93" "39,156.09" "44,785.52" "51,167.27" "58,971.06" "67,090.35" "72,503.08" "81,944.31" "91,051.93" "101,531.16" "112,150.41" "127,582.91" "148,459.87" "176,506.34" "213,364.89" "261,101.40" "284,252.72" "327,201.30" "367,240.60" "440,112.66" "482,797.67" "518,592.36" "551,596.90" "604,300.05" "670,925.15" "708,441.81" "729,760.86" "714,974.95" "794,375.84" "1,078,237.08" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +524 LKA NGDPDPC Sri Lanka "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 333.918 342.812 365.498 389.999 452.288 443.046 470.142 484.746 501.62 498.479 564.868 611.088 651.332 689.023 787.255 829.22 903.331 "1,003.94" "1,026.15" "1,025.70" "1,065.47" "1,017.15" "1,061.68" "1,162.71" "1,259.77" "1,477.60" "1,698.16" "1,928.71" "2,410.80" "2,472.24" "2,894.26" "3,320.07" "3,446.36" "3,737.37" "3,969.71" "4,057.74" "4,150.37" "4,401.06" "4,360.15" "4,082.69" "3,852.39" "3,996.57" "3,342.00" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +524 LKA PPPPC Sri Lanka "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,087.43" "1,237.22" "1,365.23" "1,448.81" "1,585.01" "1,699.46" "1,790.18" "1,842.76" "1,939.76" "2,040.58" "2,225.02" "2,518.65" "2,467.00" "2,685.82" "2,935.84" "3,152.91" "3,576.74" "3,990.33" "3,948.80" "4,097.95" "4,515.90" "4,495.58" "4,698.34" "5,033.02" "5,403.68" "5,873.19" "6,468.72" "7,042.85" "7,550.98" "7,813.75" "8,483.28" "9,347.19" "10,618.57" "11,243.81" "11,706.82" "12,208.01" "13,056.64" "13,584.19" "14,083.71" "14,217.44" "13,664.22" "14,621.38" "14,267.23" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +524 LKA NGAP_NPGDP Sri Lanka Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +524 LKA PPPSH Sri Lanka Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.126 0.13 0.136 0.138 0.141 0.143 0.144 0.141 0.138 0.136 0.139 0.151 0.131 0.138 0.145 0.149 0.161 0.17 0.163 0.162 0.168 0.16 0.162 0.165 0.165 0.168 0.171 0.174 0.179 0.186 0.19 0.199 0.215 0.219 0.222 0.229 0.238 0.238 0.235 0.228 0.224 0.219 0.195 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA PPPEX Sri Lanka Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 5.077 5.333 5.572 6.359 7.271 7.092 7.369 7.769 8.246 8.806 10.213 10.315 11.892 12.696 13.337 14.205 14.306 14.778 16.99 17.693 18.146 20.254 21.61 22.283 23.61 25.278 27.286 30.295 34.578 36.379 38.57 39.289 41.447 42.939 44.298 45.183 46.283 49.39 50.302 51.329 52.325 54.33 75.574 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA NID_NGDP Sri Lanka Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Department of Census and Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. Staff used splicing method for the historical series. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 44.026 27.252 28.952 24.427 23.546 22.048 21.481 21.184 22.019 20.523 25.938 25.902 31.543 30.025 31.499 30.518 30.116 26.923 27.36 28.445 29.277 23.282 23.895 23.197 26.336 28.026 30.207 30.213 29.698 28.411 30.352 33.364 39.056 33.249 32.31 34.276 36.453 39.727 38.057 34.109 32.979 36.744 34.391 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA NGSD_NGDP Sri Lanka Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Department of Census and Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. Staff used splicing method for the historical series. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 25.498 12.789 13.079 14.806 20.911 14.523 12.536 13.372 12.543 12.169 22.086 20.116 26.745 25.084 24.615 24.007 24.805 24.059 25.51 24.937 23.948 22.35 22.729 22.868 23.682 25.929 25.723 26.553 21.635 27.979 28.519 26.55 33.401 29.949 29.9 32.064 34.473 37.28 35.101 32.037 31.576 33.035 33.428 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA PCPI Sri Lanka "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. CPI Colombo Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. Published data uses December 2019 as the base period, not the average of the whole year. The authorities issue data from Jan 2003 onward for this base year. The previous base year was 2013 = 100. Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.898 3.419 3.789 4.319 5.037 5.112 5.52 5.946 6.777 7.561 9.187 10.306 11.479 12.828 13.912 14.979 17.367 19.028 20.811 21.787 23.133 26.408 28.93 31.525 34.367 38.15 41.942 48.608 59.475 61.558 65.383 69.783 75.05 80.217 82.45 84.283 87.642 93.408 97.4 101.592 106.233 112.558 163.45 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA PCPIPCH Sri Lanka "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 26.145 17.969 10.826 13.964 16.638 1.481 7.976 7.717 13.992 11.568 21.495 12.186 11.383 11.747 8.448 7.675 15.937 9.565 9.371 4.692 6.176 14.158 9.551 8.969 9.014 11.009 9.939 15.895 22.356 3.503 6.214 6.73 7.547 6.884 2.784 2.224 3.985 6.58 4.273 4.304 4.569 5.954 45.214 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA PCPIE Sri Lanka "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. CPI Colombo Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. Published data uses December 2019 as the base period, not the average of the whole year. The authorities issue data from Jan 2003 onward for this base year. The previous base year was 2013 = 100. Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.972 3.515 3.704 4.498 4.925 4.998 5.451 6.006 6.908 7.952 9.512 10.369 11.802 13.02 13.568 15.13 17.672 19.57 20.299 21.108 23.395 25.926 28.853 32.368 36.6 39.4 44.7 53 60.4 63.5 67.8 71.1 77.7 81.3 82.4 86.2 90 96.4 99.1 103.9 108.3 121.4 187.6 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA PCPIEPCH Sri Lanka "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 24.672 18.27 5.388 21.435 9.482 1.482 9.074 10.167 15.03 15.103 19.622 9.015 13.815 10.32 4.21 11.512 16.801 10.741 3.724 3.984 10.837 10.817 11.289 12.182 13.075 7.65 13.452 18.568 13.962 5.132 6.772 4.867 9.283 4.633 1.353 4.612 4.408 7.111 2.801 4.844 4.235 12.096 54.53 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA TM_RPCH Sri Lanka Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Department of Census and Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 16.562 -10.227 0 10.127 3.448 11.111 1 -- -4.95 -6.25 5.6 13.2 15.7 17.1 12.2 2.662 0.338 12.36 8.5 0.184 12.971 4.971 -11.833 9.876 20.171 -4.141 7.62 -1.846 8.837 -27.574 16.52 35.261 -18.905 1.425 12.09 16.955 7.94 2.91 -0.346 -8.174 -20.946 -4.157 -21.693 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA TMG_RPCH Sri Lanka Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Department of Census and Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 14.031 -10.227 -- 10.127 3.448 11.111 1 -- -4.95 -6.25 5.6 13.2 15.7 17.1 12.2 2.662 0.338 12.36 8.5 0.184 12.971 4.971 -11.833 9.876 20.171 -4.141 7.62 -1.846 8.837 -27.574 16.52 35.261 -18.905 1.425 12.09 16.955 7.94 2.91 -0.346 -8.174 -20.946 -4.157 -21.693 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA TX_RPCH Sri Lanka Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Department of Census and Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 4.425 4.054 5.195 -4.938 16.883 11.111 5 -0.952 -2.885 1.98 16.5 1.2 4 14.3 9.4 7.16 4.147 10.619 -1.5 5.076 18.261 11.341 -13.515 8.383 7.7 -0.578 4.667 2.31 -2.271 -16.346 13.791 -11.016 -8.296 16.206 13.483 4.453 9.201 4.381 5.888 -2.22 -29.767 2.345 -2.996 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA TXG_RPCH Sri Lanka Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Department of Census and Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.994 4.054 5.195 -4.938 16.883 11.111 5 -0.952 -2.885 1.98 16.5 1.2 4 14.3 9.4 7.16 4.147 10.619 -1.5 5.076 18.261 11.341 -13.515 8.383 7.7 -0.578 4.667 2.31 -2.271 -16.346 13.791 -11.016 -8.296 16.206 13.483 4.453 9.201 4.381 5.888 -2.22 -29.767 2.345 -2.996 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA LUR Sri Lanka Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Department of Census and Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.897 14.665 14.566 13.777 13.127 12.267 11.294 10.501 9.174 8.857 7.573 7.9 8.8 8.4 8.3 7.7 6.6 6.2 6 5.9 5 4.1 4 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.8 5.5 5.1 5.25 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA LE Sri Lanka Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +524 LKA LP Sri Lanka Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Department of Census and Statistics Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 15.553 15.763 15.962 16.148 16.322 16.482 16.645 16.811 16.98 17.151 17.326 17.536 17.737 17.925 18.094 18.243 18.367 18.471 18.565 18.663 18.778 18.912 19.062 19.224 19.387 19.545 19.696 19.842 19.984 20.124 20.262 20.398 20.425 20.585 20.778 20.97 21.203 21.444 21.67 21.803 21.919 22.156 22.396 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +524 LKA GGR Sri Lanka General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on staff judgment. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Gross debt includes domestic securities, loans, overdrafts, and Central Bank advances owed by the central government; International Sovereign Bonds, external syndicated loans, and official project loans owed by the central government. Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 74.662 84.049 94.06 106.364 118.295 144.236 152.292 170.958 181.69 201.97 214.719 239.798 268.969 284.422 320.154 412.388 507.901 595.558 686.481 725.567 834.191 983.005 "1,067.53" "1,153.31" "1,204.62" "1,460.89" "1,693.56" "1,839.56" "1,932.46" "1,898.81" "1,373.31" "1,463.81" "2,012.59" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA GGR_NGDP Sri Lanka General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.964 18.449 18.077 17.402 16.696 17.654 16.205 15.695 14.588 14.926 13.954 13.926 13.897 13.192 12.944 14.212 14.61 14.067 13.156 12.684 12.583 13.122 11.876 11.605 11.179 12.63 13.218 12.786 12.588 11.934 8.763 8.317 8.334 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA GGX Sri Lanka General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on staff judgment. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Gross debt includes domestic securities, loans, overdrafts, and Central Bank advances owed by the central government; International Sovereign Bonds, external syndicated loans, and official project loans owed by the central government. Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 99.814 120.369 119.824 141.659 170.764 202.327 217.066 233.158 266.205 277.529 334.398 385.824 402.6 417.064 476.548 584.55 713.474 841.454 995.91 "1,201.93" "1,280.21" "1,433.18" "1,556.50" "1,650.70" "1,850.24" "2,228.82" "2,333.88" "2,573.06" "2,693.23" "3,095.19" "3,283.70" "3,521.74" "4,472.55" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA GGX_NGDP Sri Lanka General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.353 26.422 23.028 23.177 24.102 24.764 23.097 21.405 21.373 20.51 21.732 22.406 20.802 19.344 19.266 20.145 20.523 19.876 19.087 21.012 19.31 19.132 17.315 16.609 17.171 19.269 18.215 17.884 17.543 19.453 20.953 20.01 18.522 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA GGXCNL Sri Lanka General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on staff judgment. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Gross debt includes domestic securities, loans, overdrafts, and Central Bank advances owed by the central government; International Sovereign Bonds, external syndicated loans, and official project loans owed by the central government. Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -25.152 -36.32 -25.764 -35.295 -52.469 -58.091 -64.774 -62.2 -84.515 -75.559 -119.679 -146.026 -133.631 -132.642 -156.394 -172.162 -205.573 -245.896 -309.429 -476.36 -446.015 -450.176 -488.964 -497.39 -645.618 -767.928 -640.326 -733.494 -760.769 "-1,196.38" "-1,910.40" "-2,057.93" "-2,459.96" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA GGXCNL_NGDP Sri Lanka General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.389 -7.973 -4.951 -5.775 -7.406 -7.11 -6.892 -5.71 -6.786 -5.584 -7.778 -8.48 -6.904 -6.152 -6.323 -5.933 -5.913 -5.808 -5.93 -8.328 -6.728 -6.009 -5.439 -5.005 -5.992 -6.639 -4.997 -5.098 -4.956 -7.519 -12.19 -11.693 -10.187 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA GGSB Sri Lanka General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +524 LKA GGSB_NPGDP Sri Lanka General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +524 LKA GGXONLB Sri Lanka General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on staff judgment. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Gross debt includes domestic securities, loans, overdrafts, and Central Bank advances owed by the central government; International Sovereign Bonds, external syndicated loans, and official project loans owed by the central government. Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.484 -14.247 0.176 -5.092 -14.438 -19.865 -15.851 -6.954 -29.617 -13.436 -48.479 -51.719 -17.116 -7.516 -36.612 -52.003 -54.796 -63.215 -96.954 -166.684 -93.423 -93.477 -80.466 -53.383 -209.223 -240.701 -29.431 2.072 91.421 -295.03 -930.093 "-1,009.54" -894.767 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA GGXONLB_NGDP Sri Lanka General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.139 -3.127 0.034 -0.833 -2.038 -2.431 -1.687 -0.638 -2.378 -0.993 -3.151 -3.004 -0.884 -0.349 -1.48 -1.792 -1.576 -1.493 -1.858 -2.914 -1.409 -1.248 -0.895 -0.537 -1.942 -2.081 -0.23 0.014 0.596 -1.854 -5.935 -5.736 -3.705 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA GGXWDN Sri Lanka General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +524 LKA GGXWDN_NGDP Sri Lanka General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +524 LKA GGXWDG Sri Lanka General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on staff judgment. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Gross debt includes domestic securities, loans, overdrafts, and Central Bank advances owed by the central government; International Sovereign Bonds, external syndicated loans, and official project loans owed by the central government. Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 310.78 366.698 405.558 483.909 551.906 635.696 716.388 764.071 924.699 "1,051.33" "1,218.70" "1,452.71" "1,863.85" "1,863.85" "2,139.53" "2,222.35" "2,582.65" "3,041.79" "3,588.96" "4,161.42" "4,556.62" "5,200.96" "6,068.13" "6,902.90" "7,495.36" "8,829.52" "9,609.77" "10,396.32" "12,831.91" "13,141.52" "15,158.26" "18,082.38" "27,899.42" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA GGXWDG_NGDP Sri Lanka General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 78.938 80.493 77.942 79.171 77.897 77.807 76.227 70.147 74.243 77.695 79.202 84.364 96.301 86.45 86.499 76.589 74.29 71.849 68.782 72.75 68.731 69.428 67.504 69.457 69.561 76.334 75 72.26 83.585 82.594 96.725 102.74 115.536 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA NGDP_FY Sri Lanka "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on staff judgment. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Gross debt includes domestic securities, loans, overdrafts, and Central Bank advances owed by the central government; International Sovereign Bonds, external syndicated loans, and official project loans owed by the central government. Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" 85.871 104.004 121.418 148.779 188.108 198.666 219.586 240.69 271.595 308.188 393.703 455.564 520.333 611.217 708.509 817.019 939.804 "1,089.25" "1,245.51" "1,353.15" "1,538.72" "1,721.95" "1,935.44" "2,155.98" "2,473.47" "2,901.65" "3,476.47" "4,233.60" "5,217.85" "5,720.16" "6,629.67" "7,491.16" "8,989.30" "9,938.39" "10,775.31" "11,566.99" "12,812.97" "14,387.32" "15,351.93" "15,910.98" "15,671.54" "17,600.19" "24,147.73" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA BCA Sri Lanka Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.848 -0.672 -0.794 -0.47 -0.054 -0.422 -0.564 -0.496 -0.665 -0.578 -0.377 -0.62 -0.554 -0.61 -0.981 -0.985 -0.881 -0.531 -0.353 -0.672 -1.066 -0.179 -0.236 -0.074 -0.648 -0.605 -1.5 -1.401 -3.885 -0.215 -1.075 -4.615 -3.981 -2.539 -1.988 -1.882 -1.744 -2.309 -2.798 -1.844 -1.187 -3.285 -0.744 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +524 LKA BCA_NGDPD Sri Lanka Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -16.33 -12.437 -13.615 -7.47 -0.731 -5.773 -7.201 -6.091 -7.811 -6.761 -3.851 -5.786 -4.798 -4.941 -6.885 -6.511 -5.311 -2.863 -1.85 -3.508 -5.329 -0.932 -1.166 -0.329 -2.654 -2.097 -4.484 -3.66 -8.063 -0.432 -1.833 -6.814 -5.655 -3.301 -2.41 -2.211 -1.981 -2.446 -2.962 -2.071 -1.406 -3.71 -0.994 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +361 KNA NGDP_R St. Kitts and Nevis "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Preliminary. Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.502 0.515 0.547 0.535 0.587 0.625 0.68 0.736 0.812 0.861 0.908 0.929 0.958 1.009 1.064 1.101 1.166 1.251 1.264 1.314 1.441 1.518 1.539 1.478 1.537 1.687 1.74 1.75 1.946 1.88 1.881 1.912 1.902 2.01 2.163 2.178 2.263 2.264 2.31 2.404 2.054 2.035 2.215 2.324 2.412 2.484 2.551 2.62 2.691 2022 +361 KNA NGDP_RPCH St. Kitts and Nevis "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 1.278 2.702 6.112 -2.058 9.651 6.437 8.842 8.268 10.353 6.013 5.454 2.27 3.077 5.418 5.404 3.462 5.897 7.327 1.024 3.943 9.714 5.309 1.37 -3.936 3.996 9.734 3.15 0.601 11.179 -3.379 0.044 1.617 -0.517 5.706 7.587 0.717 3.91 0.017 2.053 4.05 -14.561 -0.891 8.823 4.899 3.79 2.996 2.7 2.7 2.7 2022 +361 KNA NGDP St. Kitts and Nevis "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Preliminary. Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.156 0.187 0.213 0.21 0.245 0.273 0.321 0.367 0.435 0.485 0.548 0.544 0.602 0.656 0.733 0.79 0.843 0.948 0.988 1.049 1.137 1.237 1.298 1.267 1.369 1.477 1.74 1.861 2.1 2.091 2.103 2.257 2.229 2.362 2.574 2.584 2.72 2.858 2.906 2.989 2.387 2.318 2.607 2.887 3.031 3.178 3.33 3.49 3.658 2022 +361 KNA NGDPD St. Kitts and Nevis "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.058 0.069 0.079 0.078 0.091 0.101 0.119 0.136 0.161 0.179 0.203 0.201 0.223 0.243 0.272 0.293 0.312 0.351 0.366 0.389 0.421 0.458 0.481 0.469 0.507 0.547 0.644 0.689 0.778 0.774 0.779 0.836 0.825 0.875 0.953 0.957 1.007 1.058 1.076 1.107 0.884 0.859 0.966 1.069 1.122 1.177 1.233 1.293 1.355 2022 +361 KNA PPPGDP St. Kitts and Nevis "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.13 0.146 0.165 0.168 0.19 0.209 0.232 0.257 0.294 0.324 0.355 0.375 0.395 0.426 0.459 0.485 0.523 0.571 0.583 0.615 0.69 0.743 0.765 0.749 0.8 0.905 0.963 0.995 1.127 1.096 1.11 1.151 1.105 1.162 1.265 1.27 1.335 1.401 1.464 1.551 1.342 1.39 1.619 1.76 1.868 1.963 2.055 2.149 2.248 2022 +361 KNA NGDP_D St. Kitts and Nevis "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 31.138 36.264 39.02 39.26 41.726 43.686 47.205 49.877 53.567 56.254 60.326 58.566 62.828 64.99 68.901 71.747 72.285 75.799 78.208 79.878 78.874 81.502 84.336 85.743 89.038 87.589 100 106.324 107.9 111.183 111.772 118.098 117.192 117.517 119.001 118.633 120.17 126.235 125.785 124.363 116.211 113.891 117.707 124.255 125.67 127.938 130.553 133.221 135.944 2022 +361 KNA NGDPRPC St. Kitts and Nevis "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "11,608.32" "11,984.91" "12,782.03" "12,584.29" "13,878.67" "14,870.88" "16,308.44" "17,804.64" "19,793.46" "21,083.85" "22,243.66" "22,649.36" "23,149.95" "24,121.42" "25,108.83" "25,664.28" "26,875.69" "28,533.65" "28,519.36" "29,308.64" "31,765.77" "33,004.13" "32,989.22" "31,245.30" "32,043.53" "34,699.55" "35,357.04" "35,159.99" "38,663.98" "36,950.70" "36,565.16" "36,755.51" "36,158.78" "37,806.34" "40,243.40" "40,121.90" "41,269.19" "40,858.70" "41,275.79" "42,513.30" "35,955.74" "35,274.98" "37,999.16" "39,457.57" "40,538.69" "41,331.00" "42,017.68" "42,715.77" "43,425.46" 2015 +361 KNA NGDPRPPPPC St. Kitts and Nevis "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,184.07" "7,417.14" "7,910.45" "7,788.07" "8,589.13" "9,203.18" "10,092.85" "11,018.81" "12,249.63" "13,048.23" "13,766.00" "14,017.08" "14,326.88" "14,928.09" "15,539.17" "15,882.93" "16,632.63" "17,658.70" "17,649.86" "18,138.32" "19,658.97" "20,425.36" "20,416.13" "19,336.87" "19,830.87" "21,474.61" "21,881.51" "21,759.57" "23,928.09" "22,867.78" "22,629.19" "22,746.99" "22,377.69" "23,397.32" "24,905.55" "24,830.36" "25,540.38" "25,286.34" "25,544.47" "26,310.33" "22,252.03" "21,830.73" "23,516.65" "24,419.22" "25,088.29" "25,578.63" "26,003.60" "26,435.63" "26,874.84" 2015 +361 KNA NGDPPC St. Kitts and Nevis "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,614.62" "4,346.26" "4,987.58" "4,940.56" "5,790.96" "6,496.55" "7,698.39" "8,880.47" "10,602.78" "11,860.48" "13,418.67" "13,264.87" "14,544.74" "15,676.43" "17,300.30" "18,413.38" "19,426.97" "21,628.18" "22,304.41" "23,411.24" "25,054.88" "26,898.89" "27,821.66" "26,790.68" "28,530.78" "30,392.92" "35,357.04" "37,383.65" "41,718.32" "41,082.76" "40,869.65" "43,407.48" "42,375.12" "44,428.71" "47,889.99" "47,597.81" "49,593.37" "51,578.18" "51,918.67" "52,870.62" "41,784.52" "40,175.17" "44,727.61" "49,027.93" "50,944.85" "52,878.24" "54,855.40" "56,906.48" "59,034.26" 2015 +361 KNA NGDPDPC St. Kitts and Nevis "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,338.75" "1,609.73" "1,847.25" "1,829.84" "2,144.80" "2,406.13" "2,851.26" "3,289.06" "3,926.96" "4,392.77" "4,969.88" "4,912.92" "5,386.94" "5,806.09" "6,407.52" "6,819.77" "7,195.17" "8,010.44" "8,260.89" "8,670.83" "9,279.58" "9,962.55" "10,304.32" "9,922.48" "10,566.96" "11,256.64" "13,095.20" "13,845.79" "15,451.23" "15,215.84" "15,136.91" "16,076.85" "15,694.49" "16,455.08" "17,737.03" "17,628.82" "18,367.92" "19,103.03" "19,229.14" "19,581.71" "15,475.75" "14,879.69" "16,565.78" "18,158.49" "18,868.46" "19,584.53" "20,316.81" "21,076.48" "21,864.54" 2015 +361 KNA PPPPC St. Kitts and Nevis "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,008.35" "3,399.79" "3,849.95" "3,938.82" "4,500.74" "4,974.99" "5,565.78" "6,226.70" "7,166.33" "7,932.87" "8,682.45" "9,139.81" "9,554.71" "10,191.61" "10,835.42" "11,307.34" "12,057.89" "13,022.48" "13,162.46" "13,717.33" "15,204.17" "16,152.79" "16,397.13" "15,836.84" "16,677.41" "18,626.12" "19,564.68" "19,981.42" "22,394.10" "21,538.93" "21,570.39" "22,133.19" "21,017.87" "21,846.81" "23,533.33" "23,390.59" "24,338.92" "25,286.34" "26,158.62" "27,426.13" "23,498.43" "24,089.06" "27,767.15" "29,893.17" "31,407.99" "32,667.29" "33,854.45" "35,046.19" "36,288.65" 2015 +361 KNA NGAP_NPGDP St. Kitts and Nevis Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +361 KNA PPPSH St. Kitts and Nevis Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2022 +361 KNA PPPEX St. Kitts and Nevis Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.202 1.278 1.295 1.254 1.287 1.306 1.383 1.426 1.48 1.495 1.545 1.451 1.522 1.538 1.597 1.628 1.611 1.661 1.695 1.707 1.648 1.665 1.697 1.692 1.711 1.632 1.807 1.871 1.863 1.907 1.895 1.961 2.016 2.034 2.035 2.035 2.038 2.04 1.985 1.928 1.778 1.668 1.611 1.64 1.622 1.619 1.62 1.624 1.627 2022 +361 KNA NID_NGDP St. Kitts and Nevis Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Preliminary. Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.904 24.003 30 30 30 30 30 30 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 2022 +361 KNA NGSD_NGDP St. Kitts and Nevis Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Preliminary. Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.214 15.673 17.721 19.439 22.809 24.203 19.107 24.136 23.563 24.45 25.045 25.517 25.51 25.946 25.976 2022 +361 KNA PCPI St. Kitts and Nevis "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. Period average and end of period CPIs do not equal 100 in the base year as the index for January is set as a base. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 38.613 41.918 44.422 45.413 46.652 47.895 47.881 48.33 48.441 50.928 53.067 55.296 56.865 57.883 58.709 60.471 61.709 67.063 69.533 71.863 73.38 74.948 76.506 78.241 80.001 82.7 89.719 93.74 98.708 100.739 101.597 107.525 108.403 109.603 109.874 107.345 106.607 107.348 106.236 105.885 104.638 105.9 108.726 111.887 114.455 116.88 119.269 121.706 124.194 2022 +361 KNA PCPIPCH St. Kitts and Nevis "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 19.332 8.559 5.975 2.23 2.727 2.666 -0.029 0.937 0.23 5.133 4.2 4.201 2.837 1.791 1.427 3 2.048 8.675 3.684 3.351 2.11 2.138 2.078 2.268 2.25 3.374 8.487 4.481 5.3 2.058 0.851 5.835 0.816 1.107 0.248 -2.302 -0.688 0.696 -1.036 -0.331 -1.177 1.206 2.669 2.907 2.295 2.119 2.044 2.044 2.044 2022 +361 KNA PCPIE St. Kitts and Nevis "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. Period average and end of period CPIs do not equal 100 in the base year as the index for January is set as a base. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 52.084 54.009 56.484 57.309 58.107 58.877 60.389 62.287 69.354 69.959 71.444 73.671 75.587 76.984 79.212 80.556 85.422 92.19 94.819 100.963 102.157 106.54 108.71 109.26 109.93 109.33 106.71 106.74 107.547 106.741 105.848 104.6 106.62 110.73 113.637 116.282 118.659 121.084 123.558 126.083 2022 +361 KNA PCPIEPCH St. Kitts and Nevis "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.696 4.582 1.461 1.392 1.325 2.569 3.142 11.347 0.872 2.123 3.118 2.6 1.849 2.893 1.697 6.041 7.922 2.852 6.479 1.183 4.291 2.037 0.506 0.613 -0.546 -2.396 0.028 0.756 -0.749 -0.837 -1.179 1.931 3.855 2.625 2.328 2.044 2.044 2.044 2.044 2022 +361 KNA TM_RPCH St. Kitts and Nevis Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. Base year: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.253 12.528 -4.688 2.409 3.872 -23.713 -15.054 13.897 14.465 3.495 0.107 1.371 0.985 1.228 2021 +361 KNA TMG_RPCH St. Kitts and Nevis Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. Base year: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.685 14.859 -2.92 1.835 -0.836 -16.205 -17.661 10.985 5.638 0.509 2.288 3.197 0.381 1.229 2021 +361 KNA TX_RPCH St. Kitts and Nevis Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. Base year: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.167 -1.748 -3.322 10.624 -3.941 -34.124 -3.398 24.054 17.349 4.923 0.361 0.379 1.458 1.317 2021 +361 KNA TXG_RPCH St. Kitts and Nevis Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. Base year: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -37.755 -24.995 19.643 -10.901 29.994 -18.246 0.954 -43.295 6.807 4.761 4.771 1.35 0.574 0.574 2021 +361 KNA LUR St. Kitts and Nevis Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +361 KNA LE St. Kitts and Nevis Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +361 KNA LP St. Kitts and Nevis Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: United Nations Latest actual data: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.042 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.044 0.045 0.045 0.046 0.047 0.047 0.048 0.049 0.049 0.05 0.05 0.051 0.051 0.052 0.053 0.053 0.054 0.054 0.055 0.055 0.056 0.057 0.057 0.058 0.058 0.059 0.059 0.06 0.061 0.061 0.062 2015 +361 KNA GGR St. Kitts and Nevis General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Government expenses in social benefits is included in expenses not elsewhere classified. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;. Debt corresponds to public sector (central government, local government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.064 0.054 0.052 0.052 0.05 0.054 0.068 0.086 0.092 0.102 0.109 0.104 0.122 0.141 0.169 0.194 0.207 0.229 0.238 0.237 0.243 0.251 0.308 0.319 0.371 0.46 0.544 0.545 0.573 0.61 0.569 0.719 0.716 0.961 0.966 0.903 0.827 0.787 1.075 1.12 0.836 1.172 1.355 1.359 1.364 1.316 1.293 1.263 1.229 2022 +361 KNA GGR_NGDP St. Kitts and Nevis General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 40.917 28.855 24.428 24.98 20.414 19.771 21.059 23.526 21.125 21.051 19.929 19.135 20.28 21.57 23.04 24.589 24.571 24.111 24.095 22.609 21.348 20.252 23.705 25.145 27.079 31.139 31.268 29.3 27.302 29.162 27.045 31.87 32.149 40.672 37.536 34.943 30.411 27.535 36.978 37.459 35.046 50.538 51.963 47.082 45.001 41.419 38.824 36.2 33.612 2022 +361 KNA GGX St. Kitts and Nevis General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Government expenses in social benefits is included in expenses not elsewhere classified. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;. Debt corresponds to public sector (central government, local government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.074 0.062 0.062 0.061 0.062 0.077 0.081 0.142 0.125 0.116 0.106 0.099 0.119 0.14 0.163 0.187 0.226 0.25 0.286 0.353 0.394 0.385 0.46 0.391 0.461 0.512 0.566 0.598 0.62 0.635 0.656 0.683 0.62 0.703 0.747 0.758 0.725 0.771 1.041 1.141 0.909 1.041 1.44 1.229 1.277 1.27 1.29 1.316 1.369 2022 +361 KNA GGX_NGDP St. Kitts and Nevis General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 47.384 33.299 29.024 28.977 25.192 28.182 25.324 38.753 28.635 24.044 19.309 18.216 19.781 21.326 22.249 23.69 26.837 26.313 28.959 33.614 34.682 31.118 35.418 30.858 33.677 34.666 32.528 32.157 29.528 30.389 31.19 30.273 27.83 29.741 29.02 29.323 26.648 26.995 35.828 38.161 38.103 44.916 55.218 42.569 42.126 39.97 38.733 37.701 37.429 2022 +361 KNA GGXCNL St. Kitts and Nevis General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Government expenses in social benefits is included in expenses not elsewhere classified. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;. Debt corresponds to public sector (central government, local government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.01 -0.008 -0.01 -0.008 -0.012 -0.023 -0.014 -0.056 -0.033 -0.015 0.003 0.005 0.003 0.002 0.006 0.007 -0.019 -0.021 -0.048 -0.115 -0.152 -0.134 -0.152 -0.072 -0.09 -0.052 -0.022 -0.053 -0.047 -0.026 -0.087 0.036 0.096 0.258 0.219 0.145 0.102 0.015 0.033 -0.021 -0.073 0.13 -0.085 0.13 0.087 0.046 0.003 -0.052 -0.14 2022 +361 KNA GGXCNL_NGDP St. Kitts and Nevis General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -6.468 -4.444 -4.595 -3.997 -4.777 -8.411 -4.265 -15.228 -7.51 -2.993 0.62 0.919 0.498 0.244 0.791 0.899 -2.267 -2.202 -4.863 -11.005 -13.334 -10.866 -11.713 -5.713 -6.598 -3.527 -1.261 -2.858 -2.226 -1.227 -4.145 1.597 4.319 10.931 8.516 5.62 3.763 0.54 1.151 -0.702 -3.057 5.622 -3.254 4.513 2.875 1.448 0.091 -1.502 -3.817 2022 +361 KNA GGSB St. Kitts and Nevis General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +361 KNA GGSB_NPGDP St. Kitts and Nevis General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +361 KNA GGXONLB St. Kitts and Nevis General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Government expenses in social benefits is included in expenses not elsewhere classified. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;. Debt corresponds to public sector (central government, local government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.016 0.017 0.016 0.015 0.021 0.021 -- -0.005 -0.046 -0.084 -0.109 -0.085 -0.083 0.002 -0.009 0.041 0.087 0.063 0.082 0.098 0.039 0.161 0.214 0.341 0.282 0.196 0.145 0.055 0.072 0.015 -0.041 0.158 -0.052 0.172 0.131 0.089 0.046 -0.007 -0.092 2022 +361 KNA GGXONLB_NGDP St. Kitts and Nevis General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.92 3.216 2.693 2.286 2.878 2.684 -0.025 -0.538 -4.64 -8.002 -9.557 -6.86 -6.425 0.164 -0.639 2.793 4.989 3.394 3.886 4.689 1.861 7.147 9.613 14.421 10.976 7.597 5.33 1.937 2.479 0.491 -1.697 6.801 -2.013 5.947 4.311 2.802 1.376 -0.201 -2.524 2022 +361 KNA GGXWDN St. Kitts and Nevis General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +361 KNA GGXWDN_NGDP St. Kitts and Nevis General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +361 KNA GGXWDG St. Kitts and Nevis General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Government expenses in social benefits is included in expenses not elsewhere classified. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;. Debt corresponds to public sector (central government, local government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.412 0.631 0.781 0.936 1.097 1.301 1.553 1.783 2.096 1.922 2.442 2.52 2.591 2.698 2.836 2.869 2.705 2.161 1.785 1.607 1.56 1.603 1.567 1.623 1.622 1.602 1.594 1.536 1.48 1.467 1.497 1.585 1.761 2022 +361 KNA GGXWDG_NGDP St. Kitts and Nevis General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.858 66.523 79.031 89.185 96.477 105.175 119.717 140.684 153.13 130.097 140.348 135.402 123.408 129.068 134.901 127.074 121.359 91.499 69.346 62.201 57.354 56.104 53.92 54.29 67.974 69.107 61.127 53.203 48.848 46.155 44.956 45.404 48.147 2022 +361 KNA NGDP_FY St. Kitts and Nevis "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Government expenses in social benefits is included in expenses not elsewhere classified. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;. Debt corresponds to public sector (central government, local government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.156 0.187 0.213 0.21 0.245 0.273 0.321 0.367 0.435 0.485 0.548 0.544 0.602 0.656 0.733 0.79 0.843 0.948 0.988 1.049 1.137 1.237 1.298 1.267 1.369 1.477 1.74 1.861 2.1 2.091 2.103 2.257 2.229 2.362 2.574 2.584 2.72 2.858 2.906 2.989 2.387 2.318 2.607 2.887 3.031 3.178 3.33 3.49 3.658 2022 +361 KNA BCA St. Kitts and Nevis Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.003 -0.08 -0.124 -0.112 -0.077 -0.064 -0.096 -0.05 -0.033 -0.027 -0.022 -0.017 -0.018 -0.014 -0.014 2021 +361 KNA BCA_NGDPD St. Kitts and Nevis Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.31 -8.33 -12.279 -10.561 -7.191 -5.797 -10.893 -5.864 -3.437 -2.55 -1.955 -1.483 -1.49 -1.054 -1.024 2021 +362 LCA NGDP_R St. Lucia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts.  GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 1.454 1.528 1.56 1.624 1.754 1.975 2.259 2.348 2.674 2.914 3.202 3.214 3.47 3.49 3.546 3.608 3.713 3.688 3.919 4.024 4.026 3.889 3.905 4.071 4.367 4.349 4.632 4.722 4.952 4.859 4.883 5.121 5.102 4.988 5.053 5.041 5.233 5.41 5.564 5.553 4.244 4.724 5.464 5.64 5.772 5.903 6.01 6.1 6.192 2022 +362 LCA NGDP_RPCH St. Lucia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -0.51 5.105 2.114 4.059 8.01 12.59 14.402 3.924 13.899 8.983 9.89 0.376 7.952 0.583 1.599 1.749 2.922 -0.694 6.286 2.67 0.049 -3.409 0.417 4.264 7.268 -0.411 6.488 1.944 4.881 -1.885 0.508 4.863 -0.379 -2.222 1.303 -0.24 3.805 3.379 2.861 -0.2 -23.586 11.315 15.674 3.225 2.325 2.278 1.814 1.5 1.5 2022 +362 LCA NGDP St. Lucia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts.  GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.459 0.524 0.494 0.532 0.679 0.767 0.917 1.013 1.159 1.313 1.564 1.655 1.818 1.848 1.926 2.058 2.128 2.175 2.367 2.487 2.516 2.408 2.428 2.664 2.878 3.064 3.422 3.593 3.852 3.779 3.949 4.236 4.315 4.482 4.724 4.88 5.045 5.397 5.564 5.677 4.112 4.994 6.201 6.667 6.989 7.329 7.649 7.958 8.279 2022 +362 LCA NGDPD St. Lucia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.17 0.194 0.183 0.197 0.251 0.284 0.34 0.375 0.429 0.486 0.579 0.613 0.674 0.684 0.713 0.762 0.788 0.805 0.877 0.921 0.932 0.892 0.899 0.987 1.066 1.135 1.268 1.331 1.427 1.4 1.463 1.569 1.598 1.66 1.75 1.807 1.869 1.999 2.061 2.103 1.523 1.85 2.297 2.469 2.589 2.715 2.833 2.947 3.066 2022 +362 LCA PPPGDP St. Lucia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.283 0.325 0.353 0.382 0.427 0.496 0.579 0.616 0.727 0.823 0.938 0.974 1.075 1.107 1.149 1.193 1.251 1.263 1.358 1.414 1.447 1.429 1.457 1.549 1.706 1.753 1.924 2.014 2.153 2.126 2.163 2.315 2.301 2.388 2.446 2.427 2.577 2.704 2.848 2.894 2.24 2.606 3.225 3.452 3.612 3.769 3.911 4.043 4.179 2022 +362 LCA NGDP_D St. Lucia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 31.595 34.308 31.685 32.766 38.691 38.869 40.614 43.156 43.358 45.075 48.831 51.5 52.408 52.936 54.304 57.045 57.318 58.978 60.39 61.816 62.505 61.92 62.182 65.436 65.905 70.45 73.891 76.099 77.778 77.779 80.859 82.715 84.591 89.859 93.479 96.805 96.41 99.765 100 102.223 96.89 105.714 113.485 118.193 121.101 124.163 127.267 130.448 133.71 2022 +362 LCA NGDPRPC St. Lucia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "11,734.02" "12,167.30" "12,264.57" "12,597.45" "13,417.61" "14,873.90" "16,756.14" "17,162.76" "19,283.09" "20,746.34" "22,502.78" "22,279.47" "23,697.58" "23,486.89" "23,550.94" "23,681.76" "24,117.05" "23,721.00" "24,986.98" "25,427.08" "25,241.24" "24,214.63" "24,134.56" "24,971.13" "26,591.66" "26,298.75" "27,822.70" "28,186.00" "29,376.18" "28,633.67" "28,569.29" "29,748.18" "29,467.83" "28,671.65" "28,908.00" "28,704.05" "29,662.85" "30,535.32" "31,280.92" "31,096.90" "23,675.76" "26,294.05" "30,224.97" "31,004.49" "31,526.87" "32,043.19" "32,420.18" "32,700.47" "32,983.18" 2022 +362 LCA NGDPRPPPPC St. Lucia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,865.63" "6,082.22" "6,130.84" "6,297.25" "6,707.23" "7,435.20" "8,376.10" "8,579.36" "9,639.28" "10,370.73" "11,248.74" "11,137.12" "11,846.01" "11,740.68" "11,772.70" "11,838.09" "12,055.69" "11,857.71" "12,490.55" "12,710.55" "12,617.65" "12,104.47" "12,064.44" "12,482.63" "13,292.70" "13,146.28" "13,908.08" "14,089.68" "14,684.64" "14,313.47" "14,281.29" "14,870.59" "14,730.45" "14,332.46" "14,450.60" "14,348.65" "14,827.94" "15,264.07" "15,636.78" "15,544.79" "11,835.10" "13,143.93" "15,108.93" "15,498.60" "15,759.73" "16,017.83" "16,206.28" "16,346.39" "16,487.71" 2022 +362 LCA NGDPPC St. Lucia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,707.34" "4,174.36" "3,886.07" "4,127.72" "5,191.44" "5,781.33" "6,805.30" "7,406.70" "8,360.84" "9,351.49" "10,988.42" "11,473.92" "12,419.46" "12,433.13" "12,789.10" "13,509.30" "13,823.35" "13,990.16" "15,089.64" "15,718.04" "15,777.05" "14,993.60" "15,007.45" "16,340.05" "17,525.24" "18,527.36" "20,558.47" "21,449.22" "22,848.20" "22,271.12" "23,100.98" "24,606.13" "24,927.00" "25,764.02" "27,022.96" "27,786.94" "28,598.08" "30,463.43" "31,280.92" "31,788.25" "22,939.47" "27,796.50" "34,300.70" "36,645.09" "38,179.40" "39,785.68" "41,260.10" "42,657.23" "44,101.68" 2022 +362 LCA NGDPDPC St. Lucia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,373.09" "1,546.06" "1,439.28" "1,528.79" "1,922.76" "2,141.23" "2,520.48" "2,743.22" "3,096.61" "3,463.51" "4,069.78" "4,249.60" "4,599.80" "4,604.86" "4,736.70" "5,003.44" "5,119.76" "5,181.54" "5,588.76" "5,821.50" "5,843.35" "5,553.19" "5,558.32" "6,051.87" "6,490.83" "6,861.98" "7,614.25" "7,944.16" "8,462.30" "8,248.56" "8,555.92" "9,113.38" "9,232.22" "9,542.23" "10,008.51" "10,291.46" "10,591.88" "11,282.75" "11,585.53" "11,773.43" "8,496.10" "10,295.00" "12,703.96" "13,572.26" "14,140.52" "14,735.44" "15,281.52" "15,798.98" "16,333.96" 2022 +362 LCA PPPPC St. Lucia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,282.91" "2,591.16" "2,773.26" "2,960.08" "3,266.59" "3,735.63" "4,293.09" "4,506.04" "5,241.25" "5,860.10" "6,594.10" "6,749.46" "7,342.68" "7,449.87" "7,629.75" "7,833.00" "8,123.04" "8,127.41" "8,657.53" "8,934.16" "9,069.79" "8,896.93" "9,005.72" "9,501.79" "10,390.03" "10,597.82" "11,557.90" "12,025.24" "12,773.36" "12,530.30" "12,652.40" "13,448.23" "13,289.70" "13,724.49" "13,991.18" "13,816.96" "14,608.66" "15,264.07" "16,012.72" "16,204.04" "12,498.02" "14,503.64" "17,839.79" "18,972.85" "19,729.58" "20,456.88" "21,099.18" "21,670.70" "22,263.08" 2022 +362 LCA NGAP_NPGDP St. Lucia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +362 LCA PPPSH St. Lucia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 2022 +362 LCA PPPEX St. Lucia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.624 1.611 1.401 1.394 1.589 1.548 1.585 1.644 1.595 1.596 1.666 1.7 1.691 1.669 1.676 1.725 1.702 1.721 1.743 1.759 1.74 1.685 1.666 1.72 1.687 1.748 1.779 1.784 1.789 1.777 1.826 1.83 1.876 1.877 1.931 2.011 1.958 1.996 1.954 1.962 1.835 1.917 1.923 1.931 1.935 1.945 1.956 1.968 1.981 2022 +362 LCA NID_NGDP St. Lucia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts.  GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.203 18.124 20.459 21.559 21.264 21.308 24.242 22.75 21.151 21.848 22.14 21.983 20.82 20.256 20.222 2022 +362 LCA NGSD_NGDP St. Lucia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts.  GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.743 17.439 13.942 19.577 22.655 26.826 9.012 15.756 18.873 21.103 21.721 21.722 20.72 20.16 20.144 2022 +362 LCA PCPI St. Lucia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest data May 2022. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. Base month is January 2018. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 39.645 45.641 47.747 48.45 49.443 49.691 50.772 54.345 54.796 57.204 59.682 62.987 66.553 67.069 68.856 72.892 73.566 73.562 75.918 77.751 81.52 85.819 85.599 86.485 87.748 91.179 94.429 97.095 102.483 102.323 105.648 108.574 113.11 114.771 118.808 117.639 114.018 114.136 117.053 117.684 115.618 118.404 125.95 130.545 133.105 135.804 138.52 141.291 144.117 2022 +362 LCA PCPIPCH St. Lucia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 19.367 15.125 4.614 1.473 2.049 0.503 2.174 7.039 0.829 4.395 4.331 5.539 5.661 0.775 2.664 5.863 0.925 -0.006 3.202 2.415 4.848 5.273 -0.256 1.034 1.46 3.911 3.564 2.823 5.55 -0.157 3.25 2.769 4.178 1.469 3.517 -0.984 -3.078 0.104 2.555 0.539 -1.755 2.41 6.373 3.649 1.961 2.028 2 2 2 2022 +362 LCA PCPIE St. Lucia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest data May 2022. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. Base month is January 2018. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 43.467 47.58 47.843 48.477 49.22 49.708 51.949 54.581 55.458 57.554 61.014 64.864 66.91 67.398 71.345 74.659 72.953 74.366 77.047 78.587 84.003 86.501 85.916 86.355 89.376 94.006 94.64 101.07 104.51 101.28 105.56 110.61 116.15 115.283 119.513 116.401 113.103 115.341 117.844 117.016 116.587 121.423 129.801 132.684 135.452 138.161 140.925 143.743 146.618 2022 +362 LCA PCPIEPCH St. Lucia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 21.45 9.463 0.553 1.324 1.534 0.99 4.51 5.066 1.607 3.779 6.012 6.31 3.156 0.728 5.857 4.645 -2.285 1.937 3.604 1.999 6.892 2.974 -0.676 0.51 3.499 5.18 0.675 6.794 3.404 -3.091 4.226 4.784 5.009 -0.746 3.67 -2.604 -2.834 1.979 2.17 -0.703 -0.367 4.148 6.901 2.221 2.086 2 2 2 2 2022 +362 LCA TM_RPCH St. Lucia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.69 15.09 -1.384 -1.923 0.097 -27.06 -0.014 24.525 13.277 4.712 5.027 4.319 3.731 3.205 2022 +362 LCA TMG_RPCH St. Lucia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.142 20.266 -4.635 -4.201 -7.6 -10.518 -2.452 17.297 13.177 4.688 5.027 4.319 3.731 3.205 2022 +362 LCA TX_RPCH St. Lucia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.165 -8.657 11.853 1.086 4.059 -59.185 37.426 51.266 7.194 3.513 3.28 2.897 2.324 2.301 2022 +362 LCA TXG_RPCH St. Lucia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.625 -18.297 1.221 -26.557 31.549 -32.92 23.544 -32.758 8.704 3.697 4.337 3.815 3.366 2.89 2022 +362 LCA LUR St. Lucia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +362 LCA LE St. Lucia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +362 LCA LP St. Lucia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: United Nations Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.124 0.126 0.127 0.129 0.131 0.133 0.135 0.137 0.139 0.14 0.142 0.144 0.146 0.149 0.151 0.152 0.154 0.155 0.157 0.158 0.16 0.161 0.162 0.163 0.164 0.165 0.166 0.168 0.169 0.17 0.171 0.172 0.173 0.174 0.175 0.176 0.176 0.177 0.178 0.179 0.179 0.18 0.181 0.182 0.183 0.184 0.185 0.187 0.188 2022 +362 LCA GGR St. Lucia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.152 0.183 0.215 0.242 0.274 0.266 0.298 0.322 0.398 0.367 0.392 0.391 0.399 0.498 0.561 0.492 0.458 0.497 0.525 0.582 0.608 0.672 0.753 0.829 0.827 0.875 0.915 0.879 0.923 0.968 1.042 1.092 1.136 1.235 1.223 0.934 1.143 1.379 1.446 1.49 1.556 1.63 1.693 1.759 2023 +362 LCA GGR_NGDP St. Lucia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.891 19.489 20.472 20.219 19.921 16.785 17.545 17.637 21.296 18.719 18.887 18.258 17.939 20.792 22.496 19.754 18.964 19.98 19.316 19.912 19.281 19.407 20.589 21.626 21.636 21.751 21.502 20.18 20.309 20.328 21.173 21.275 20.893 22.088 21.538 21.56 21.594 21.823 21.431 21.06 20.997 21.1 21.06 21.034 2023 +362 LCA GGX St. Lucia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.164 0.199 0.209 0.218 0.262 0.262 0.305 0.334 0.402 0.367 0.395 0.403 0.423 0.445 0.521 0.521 0.532 0.572 0.611 0.658 0.797 0.846 0.811 0.857 0.928 1.041 1.143 1.208 1.14 1.114 1.157 1.161 1.257 1.293 1.421 1.432 1.432 1.47 1.59 1.658 1.725 1.8 1.877 1.959 2023 +362 LCA GGX_NGDP St. Lucia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.387 21.098 19.911 18.2 19.028 16.497 17.964 18.297 21.55 18.737 19.019 18.83 19.041 18.573 20.884 20.925 22.036 23.007 22.486 22.497 25.286 24.412 22.181 22.346 24.272 25.899 26.853 27.726 25.085 23.385 23.507 22.627 23.103 23.125 25.037 33.052 27.044 23.276 23.569 23.442 23.284 23.293 23.351 23.423 2023 +362 LCA GGXCNL St. Lucia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.012 -0.015 0.006 0.024 0.012 0.005 -0.007 -0.012 -0.005 -- -0.003 -0.012 -0.024 0.053 0.04 -0.029 -0.074 -0.075 -0.086 -0.076 -0.189 -0.173 -0.058 -0.028 -0.101 -0.167 -0.228 -0.329 -0.217 -0.146 -0.115 -0.069 -0.12 -0.058 -0.199 -0.498 -0.289 -0.092 -0.144 -0.168 -0.169 -0.169 -0.184 -0.2 2023 +362 LCA GGXCNL_NGDP St. Lucia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.496 -1.609 0.561 2.019 0.893 0.288 -0.419 -0.66 -0.254 -0.018 -0.133 -0.573 -1.101 2.219 1.613 -1.171 -3.072 -3.026 -3.17 -2.585 -6.005 -5.005 -1.592 -0.72 -2.636 -4.148 -5.35 -7.546 -4.775 -3.057 -2.333 -1.352 -2.21 -1.038 -3.498 -11.492 -5.45 -1.453 -2.138 -2.381 -2.287 -2.193 -2.291 -2.388 2023 +362 LCA GGSB St. Lucia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +362 LCA GGSB_NPGDP St. Lucia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +362 LCA GGXONLB St. Lucia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.003 -0.006 0.018 0.034 0.022 0.013 0.001 -0.002 0.006 0.01 0.009 0.002 -0.008 0.075 0.064 0.005 -0.035 -0.035 -0.031 -0.009 -0.108 -0.095 0.026 0.061 -0.011 -0.065 -0.122 -0.206 -0.077 0.003 0.041 0.089 0.042 0.108 -0.028 -0.333 -0.118 0.093 0.074 0.064 0.078 0.092 0.094 0.097 2023 +362 LCA GGXONLB_NGDP St. Lucia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.332 -0.631 1.709 2.879 1.622 0.834 0.065 -0.108 0.321 0.506 0.455 0.09 -0.379 3.114 2.559 0.189 -1.448 -1.398 -1.156 -0.299 -3.433 -2.734 0.718 1.583 -0.301 -1.611 -2.864 -4.721 -1.693 0.063 0.836 1.74 0.776 1.927 -0.49 -7.697 -2.221 1.473 1.092 0.898 1.047 1.193 1.171 1.162 2023 +362 LCA GGXWDN St. Lucia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +362 LCA GGXWDN_NGDP St. Lucia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +362 LCA GGXWDG St. Lucia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.266 0.327 0.404 0.424 0.457 0.471 0.512 0.592 0.697 0.718 0.817 0.917 1.185 1.215 1.427 1.59 1.662 1.763 1.798 1.927 2.121 2.338 2.622 2.782 2.946 2.98 3.091 3.258 3.368 3.514 4.081 4.39 4.688 5.005 5.347 5.693 5.889 6.101 6.328 2023 +362 LCA GGXWDG_NGDP St. Lucia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.736 19.278 22.125 22.694 23.352 22.703 23.924 26.625 29.079 28.795 32.805 38.012 47.653 44.692 48.774 50.426 47.954 48.196 46.898 50.418 52.766 54.937 60.177 61.24 61.847 60.557 60.211 59.911 60.231 61.902 94.199 82.902 74.211 74.172 75.588 76.842 76.221 75.904 75.672 2023 +362 LCA NGDP_FY St. Lucia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.474 0.515 0.502 0.566 0.698 0.805 0.941 1.05 1.198 1.376 1.587 1.696 1.826 1.867 1.959 2.076 2.14 2.223 2.397 2.495 2.489 2.413 2.487 2.718 2.925 3.154 3.465 3.658 3.834 3.822 4.021 4.256 4.357 4.543 4.763 4.921 5.133 5.439 5.593 5.677 4.332 5.295 6.317 6.747 7.074 7.409 7.726 8.038 8.363 2023 +362 LCA BCA St. Lucia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Starting from the year 2014, the authorities revised their Balance of Payments methodology and reported their data in BPM6. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.043 -0.012 -0.122 -0.04 0.029 0.116 -0.232 -0.129 -0.052 -0.018 -0.011 -0.007 -0.003 -0.003 -0.002 2022 +362 LCA BCA_NGDPD St. Lucia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.46 -0.685 -6.517 -1.982 1.391 5.518 -15.23 -6.995 -2.278 -0.745 -0.418 -0.262 -0.1 -0.097 -0.078 2022 +364 VCT NGDP_R St. Vincent and the Grenadines "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. Preliminary Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts.  GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Real GDP at market prices begins in 2000 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.764 0.794 0.814 0.841 0.885 0.923 0.973 0.979 1.108 1.144 1.199 1.226 1.313 1.36 1.344 1.436 1.451 1.505 1.572 1.605 1.634 1.661 1.742 1.848 1.918 1.961 2.089 2.154 2.163 2.137 2.045 2.033 2.054 2.105 2.129 2.188 2.279 2.314 2.388 2.403 2.314 2.331 2.459 2.612 2.743 2.85 2.93 3.009 3.09 2021 +364 VCT NGDP_RPCH St. Vincent and the Grenadines "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 2.91 3.88 2.578 3.218 5.303 4.271 5.405 0.65 13.169 3.274 4.806 2.221 7.096 3.589 -1.165 6.798 1.06 3.741 4.459 2.107 1.806 1.607 4.871 6.126 3.749 2.269 6.538 3.087 0.429 -1.224 -4.275 -0.612 1.052 2.462 1.146 2.785 4.15 1.548 3.175 0.662 -3.739 0.754 5.5 6.23 5 3.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2021 +364 VCT NGDP St. Vincent and the Grenadines "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. Preliminary Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts.  GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Real GDP at market prices begins in 2000 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.24 0.298 0.332 0.356 0.394 0.425 0.469 0.512 0.585 0.626 0.701 0.743 0.81 0.835 0.844 0.921 0.967 1.014 1.089 1.139 1.155 1.248 1.317 1.375 1.485 1.566 1.737 1.927 1.978 1.929 1.945 1.927 1.971 2.065 2.081 2.124 2.199 2.279 2.388 2.459 2.347 2.355 2.556 2.805 3.015 3.195 3.35 3.509 3.676 2021 +364 VCT NGDPD St. Vincent and the Grenadines "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.089 0.11 0.123 0.132 0.146 0.157 0.174 0.19 0.217 0.232 0.26 0.275 0.3 0.309 0.313 0.341 0.358 0.376 0.403 0.422 0.428 0.462 0.488 0.509 0.55 0.58 0.644 0.714 0.733 0.714 0.72 0.714 0.73 0.765 0.771 0.787 0.814 0.844 0.884 0.911 0.869 0.872 0.947 1.039 1.116 1.183 1.241 1.3 1.361 2021 +364 VCT PPPGDP St. Vincent and the Grenadines "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.191 0.217 0.236 0.253 0.276 0.297 0.32 0.33 0.386 0.414 0.451 0.476 0.522 0.553 0.558 0.609 0.627 0.661 0.698 0.723 0.753 0.782 0.833 0.902 0.961 1.013 1.113 1.178 1.206 1.199 1.161 1.178 1.195 1.257 1.304 1.323 1.434 1.433 1.514 1.551 1.513 1.593 1.798 1.98 2.126 2.254 2.362 2.47 2.584 2021 +364 VCT NGDP_D St. Vincent and the Grenadines "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 31.415 37.493 40.731 42.408 44.479 46.011 48.209 52.285 52.817 54.715 58.435 60.605 61.725 61.376 62.778 64.179 66.617 67.369 69.286 70.962 70.693 75.123 75.617 74.368 77.427 79.845 83.158 89.455 91.452 90.265 95.108 94.81 95.957 98.109 97.774 97.056 96.476 98.475 100 102.312 101.426 101.028 103.937 107.369 109.895 112.091 114.33 116.615 118.945 2021 +364 VCT NGDPRPC St. Vincent and the Grenadines "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,764.86" "7,996.56" "8,136.49" "8,334.70" "8,712.54" "9,020.77" "9,443.17" "9,441.88" "10,621.08" "10,912.66" "11,349.34" "11,512.37" "12,313.90" "12,739.93" "12,575.80" "13,413.90" "13,539.16" "14,028.17" "14,635.50" "14,925.27" "15,175.95" "15,400.73" "16,132.45" "17,101.17" "17,722.07" "18,103.66" "19,265.48" "19,837.69" "19,900.35" "19,634.52" "18,773.88" "18,638.02" "18,812.81" "19,232.27" "19,408.52" "19,903.96" "20,683.10" "20,956.00" "21,604.20" "21,729.91" "20,900.70" "21,041.49" "22,181.12" "23,537.37" "24,687.36" "25,622.27" "26,311.05" "26,992.06" "27,690.69" 2016 +364 VCT NGDPRPPPPC St. Vincent and the Grenadines "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,807.74" "4,951.20" "5,037.84" "5,160.56" "5,394.51" "5,585.36" "5,846.89" "5,846.09" "6,576.21" "6,756.75" "7,027.13" "7,128.07" "7,624.35" "7,888.13" "7,786.51" "8,305.43" "8,382.99" "8,685.77" "9,061.81" "9,241.22" "9,396.43" "9,535.61" "9,988.67" "10,588.46" "10,972.91" "11,209.17" "11,928.53" "12,282.83" "12,321.62" "12,157.03" "11,624.15" "11,540.03" "11,648.25" "11,907.97" "12,017.10" "12,323.86" "12,806.27" "12,975.24" "13,376.59" "13,454.43" "12,941.01" "13,028.18" "13,733.80" "14,573.54" "15,285.58" "15,864.44" "16,290.91" "16,712.57" "17,145.14" 2016 +364 VCT NGDPPC St. Vincent and the Grenadines "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,439.30" "2,998.15" "3,314.04" "3,534.58" "3,875.26" "4,150.50" "4,552.47" "4,936.71" "5,609.78" "5,970.85" "6,631.97" "6,977.08" "7,600.72" "7,819.30" "7,894.90" "8,608.89" "9,019.39" "9,450.61" "10,140.40" "10,591.34" "10,728.31" "11,569.48" "12,198.84" "12,717.73" "13,721.59" "14,454.96" "16,020.78" "17,745.77" "18,199.30" "17,723.11" "17,855.46" "17,670.66" "18,052.24" "18,868.53" "18,976.40" "19,317.92" "19,954.27" "20,636.38" "21,604.20" "22,232.35" "21,198.67" "21,257.71" "23,054.45" "25,271.73" "27,130.13" "28,720.15" "30,081.48" "31,476.69" "32,936.60" 2016 +364 VCT NGDPDPC St. Vincent and the Grenadines "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 903.445 "1,110.43" "1,227.42" "1,309.10" "1,435.28" "1,537.22" "1,686.10" "1,828.41" "2,077.70" "2,211.42" "2,456.29" "2,584.10" "2,815.08" "2,896.04" "2,924.04" "3,188.48" "3,340.52" "3,500.23" "3,755.70" "3,922.72" "3,973.45" "4,284.99" "4,518.09" "4,710.27" "5,082.07" "5,353.69" "5,933.62" "6,572.51" "6,740.48" "6,564.11" "6,613.13" "6,544.69" "6,686.02" "6,988.34" "7,028.30" "7,154.78" "7,390.47" "7,643.10" "8,001.56" "8,234.20" "7,851.36" "7,873.23" "8,538.69" "9,359.90" "10,048.20" "10,637.09" "11,141.29" "11,658.03" "12,198.74" 2016 +364 VCT PPPPC St. Vincent and the Grenadines "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,936.70" "2,183.18" "2,358.64" "2,510.71" "2,719.26" "2,904.48" "3,101.71" "3,177.99" "3,700.95" "3,951.67" "4,263.60" "4,471.11" "4,891.39" "5,180.56" "5,223.05" "5,687.95" "5,846.19" "6,161.79" "6,500.92" "6,723.04" "6,990.83" "7,254.21" "7,717.31" "8,342.17" "8,877.13" "9,352.65" "10,259.97" "10,850.21" "11,093.21" "11,015.17" "10,658.94" "10,801.67" "10,941.05" "11,482.47" "11,891.29" "12,035.30" "13,012.28" "12,975.24" "13,698.19" "14,025.02" "13,665.87" "14,375.91" "16,216.10" "17,840.43" "19,135.99" "20,260.99" "21,209.36" "22,156.15" "23,150.80" 2016 +364 VCT NGAP_NPGDP St. Vincent and the Grenadines Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +364 VCT PPPSH St. Vincent and the Grenadines Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2021 +364 VCT PPPEX St. Vincent and the Grenadines Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.26 1.373 1.405 1.408 1.425 1.429 1.468 1.553 1.516 1.511 1.555 1.56 1.554 1.509 1.512 1.514 1.543 1.534 1.56 1.575 1.535 1.595 1.581 1.525 1.546 1.546 1.561 1.636 1.641 1.609 1.675 1.636 1.65 1.643 1.596 1.605 1.533 1.59 1.577 1.585 1.551 1.479 1.422 1.417 1.418 1.418 1.418 1.421 1.423 2021 +364 VCT NID_NGDP St. Vincent and the Grenadines Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. Preliminary Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts.  GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Real GDP at market prices begins in 2000 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.598 24.325 24.688 24.089 23.644 25.471 28.002 32.965 36.331 36.06 36.239 28.989 23.712 23.631 23.603 2021 +364 VCT NGSD_NGDP St. Vincent and the Grenadines Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. Preliminary Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts.  GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Real GDP at market prices begins in 2000 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.082 9.601 11.798 12.343 13.358 23.153 12.321 10.296 16.804 18.432 17.746 14.064 12.6 14.292 14.597 2021 +364 VCT PCPI St. Vincent and the Grenadines "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. January 2010 = 100. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 36.675 43.075 46.189 48.71 50.026 51.066 51.655 53.173 53.332 54.742 58.711 62.188 64.554 67.304 67.57 69.186 72.239 72.599 74.127 74.877 75.022 76.43 77.001 77.098 79.297 82.03 84.505 90.415 99.568 99.939 100.7 103.908 106.608 107.467 107.675 105.817 105.65 107.925 110.433 111.433 110.758 112.483 118.85 124.13 127.109 129.648 132.239 134.881 137.576 2022 +364 VCT PCPIPCH St. Vincent and the Grenadines "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 17.207 17.45 7.228 5.458 2.702 2.079 1.154 2.939 0.298 2.645 7.25 5.922 3.805 4.26 0.395 2.391 4.413 0.499 2.105 1.013 0.193 1.876 0.748 0.125 2.853 3.446 3.017 6.995 10.123 0.373 0.761 3.186 2.598 0.805 0.194 -1.726 -0.158 2.153 2.324 0.906 -0.606 1.557 5.66 4.442 2.4 1.998 1.998 1.998 1.998 2022 +364 VCT PCPIE St. Vincent and the Grenadines "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. January 2010 = 100. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 39.933 45.111 47.292 49.715 50.765 51.411 51.694 53.471 54.602 56.5 61.669 63.083 65.021 67.969 67.969 70.392 72.937 73.542 75.966 74.592 75.642 76.78 76.435 78.567 79.557 82.66 86.636 93.861 102.665 100.396 101.3 106.1 107.2 107.2 107.3 105.1 106.1 109.3 110.8 111.3 110.2 114 121.6 125.752 128.264 130.827 133.441 136.107 138.827 2022 +364 VCT PCPIEPCH St. Vincent and the Grenadines "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 18.889 12.966 4.834 5.124 2.112 1.273 0.55 3.438 2.115 3.476 9.149 2.292 3.073 4.534 0 3.565 3.614 0.831 3.295 -1.808 1.408 1.504 -0.45 2.79 1.26 3.9 4.81 8.34 9.38 -2.21 0.9 4.738 1.037 0 0.093 -2.05 0.951 3.016 1.372 0.451 -0.988 3.448 6.667 3.414 1.998 1.998 1.998 1.998 1.998 2022 +364 VCT TM_RPCH St. Vincent and the Grenadines Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by WEO price indexes. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.529 10.073 -5.421 -6.165 -0.315 -5.995 -5.505 2.887 26.837 11.564 0.916 0.542 2.479 4 2021 +364 VCT TMG_RPCH St. Vincent and the Grenadines Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by WEO price indexes. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.25 3.248 -3.626 0.305 -2.395 -1.724 1.148 8.414 23.688 9.994 -0.567 0.284 1.588 3.732 2021 +364 VCT TX_RPCH St. Vincent and the Grenadines Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by WEO price indexes. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.164 6.258 -9.323 7.74 1.767 -33.235 -27.612 64.171 31.305 13.137 7.703 6.594 4.261 3.1 2021 +364 VCT TXG_RPCH St. Vincent and the Grenadines Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by WEO price indexes. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.819 7.909 -8.216 -0.056 -1.076 27.478 -45.593 15.14 19.523 10.143 15.343 11.568 9.309 7.05 2021 +364 VCT LUR St. Vincent and the Grenadines Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +364 VCT LE St. Vincent and the Grenadines Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +364 VCT LP St. Vincent and the Grenadines Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.098 0.099 0.1 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.104 0.104 0.105 0.106 0.106 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.111 0.111 0.111 0.111 0.111 0.111 0.111 0.111 0.111 0.111 0.112 2016 +364 VCT GGR St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Discussions with the authorities and projections for growth and inflation Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The authorities are using the GFS 1986. But the data was transformed to GFS 2001 format for WEO purpose. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.042 0.058 0.07 0.073 0.092 0.101 0.109 0.122 0.146 0.156 0.173 0.186 0.179 0.173 0.189 0.193 0.217 0.236 0.255 0.265 0.265 0.284 0.312 0.323 0.329 0.351 0.399 0.463 0.535 0.543 0.532 0.499 0.484 0.489 0.575 0.543 0.618 0.637 0.636 0.676 0.669 0.719 0.706 0.818 0.874 0.925 0.97 1.017 1.066 2022 +364 VCT GGR_NGDP St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 20.458 22.245 23.805 22.808 25.582 25.601 24.57 24.795 25.434 25.725 25.386 25.755 22.62 21.306 23.079 21.354 22.758 23.586 23.578 23.522 22.968 22.802 23.712 23.475 22.144 22.402 22.951 24.052 27.026 28.171 27.358 25.876 24.54 23.662 27.609 25.575 28.122 27.946 26.64 27.482 28.531 30.532 27.615 29.152 28.989 28.956 28.971 28.988 28.988 2022 +364 VCT GGX St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Discussions with the authorities and projections for growth and inflation Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The authorities are using the GFS 1986. But the data was transformed to GFS 2001 format for WEO purpose. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.05 0.065 0.07 0.079 0.083 0.084 0.099 0.117 0.142 0.168 0.162 0.189 0.205 0.186 0.188 0.183 0.202 0.264 0.274 0.287 0.275 0.304 0.339 0.357 0.369 0.418 0.453 0.523 0.56 0.598 0.604 0.566 0.519 0.609 0.633 0.586 0.595 0.646 0.642 0.727 0.78 0.891 0.946 1.031 1.082 1.049 0.962 0.983 1.029 2022 +364 VCT GGX_NGDP St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 24.068 24.923 23.475 24.729 23.081 21.373 22.254 23.695 24.845 27.648 23.658 26.24 25.938 22.802 22.955 20.252 21.173 26.394 25.398 25.469 23.783 24.397 25.711 25.981 24.852 26.701 26.074 27.121 28.319 31.022 31.053 29.373 26.35 29.479 30.43 27.586 27.052 28.367 26.906 29.56 33.229 37.853 37.009 36.769 35.891 32.824 28.705 28.024 27.988 2022 +364 VCT GGXCNL St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Discussions with the authorities and projections for growth and inflation Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The authorities are using the GFS 1986. But the data was transformed to GFS 2001 format for WEO purpose. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.007 -0.007 0.001 -0.006 0.009 0.017 0.01 0.005 0.003 -0.012 0.012 -0.004 -0.026 -0.012 0.001 0.01 0.015 -0.028 -0.02 -0.022 -0.009 -0.02 -0.026 -0.034 -0.04 -0.067 -0.054 -0.059 -0.026 -0.055 -0.072 -0.067 -0.036 -0.12 -0.059 -0.043 0.024 -0.01 -0.006 -0.051 -0.11 -0.172 -0.24 -0.214 -0.208 -0.124 0.009 0.034 0.037 2022 +364 VCT GGXCNL_NGDP St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.61 -2.678 0.33 -1.92 2.5 4.228 2.316 1.1 0.589 -1.923 1.728 -0.485 -3.318 -1.496 0.124 1.102 1.585 -2.808 -1.819 -1.947 -0.816 -1.595 -1.999 -2.505 -2.708 -4.299 -3.123 -3.069 -1.293 -2.851 -3.695 -3.497 -1.81 -5.817 -2.821 -2.011 1.07 -0.421 -0.266 -2.078 -4.698 -7.321 -9.394 -7.617 -6.902 -3.867 0.266 0.964 1.001 2022 +364 VCT GGSB St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +364 VCT GGSB_NPGDP St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +364 VCT GGXONLB St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Discussions with the authorities and projections for growth and inflation Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The authorities are using the GFS 1986. But the data was transformed to GFS 2001 format for WEO purpose. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.014 0.021 0.015 0.011 0.008 -0.006 0.015 0.003 -0.02 -0.005 0.01 0.022 0.027 -0.014 -0.004 0.001 0.016 0.005 -- -0.007 -0.013 -0.031 -0.011 -0.014 0.01 -0.014 -0.03 -0.033 -0.002 -0.079 -0.03 -0.005 0.049 0.032 0.039 -0.004 -0.069 -0.117 -0.185 -0.139 -0.131 -0.043 0.09 0.101 0.106 2022 +364 VCT GGXONLB_NGDP St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.841 5.291 3.366 2.3 1.409 -1.034 2.264 0.374 -2.501 -0.56 1.172 2.461 2.832 -1.409 -0.345 0.072 1.402 0.378 -0.018 -0.48 -0.851 -1.992 -0.636 -0.747 0.488 -0.726 -1.546 -1.688 -0.123 -3.84 -1.442 -0.215 2.246 1.413 1.617 -0.171 -2.942 -4.975 -7.233 -4.969 -4.336 -1.34 2.689 2.885 2.895 2022 +364 VCT GGXWDN St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +364 VCT GGXWDN_NGDP St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +364 VCT GGXWDG St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Discussions with the authorities and projections for growth and inflation Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The authorities are using the GFS 1986. But the data was transformed to GFS 2001 format for WEO purpose. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.378 0.386 0.401 0.401 0.445 0.431 0.393 0.393 0.43 0.601 0.626 0.648 0.7 0.76 0.869 0.791 0.777 0.933 0.994 1.104 1.188 1.233 1.337 1.446 1.563 1.594 1.746 1.572 1.657 1.674 1.865 2.118 2.248 2.417 2.689 2.837 2.836 2.831 2.834 2022 +364 VCT GGXWDG_NGDP St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.311 53.525 50.661 49.261 54.23 47.591 41.167 39.334 39.851 53.43 54.195 51.904 53.152 55.261 58.516 50.488 44.715 48.424 50.228 57.248 61.098 63.989 67.809 70.018 75.069 75.075 79.434 68.981 69.396 68.075 79.477 89.956 87.933 86.171 89.193 88.809 84.653 80.678 77.092 2022 +364 VCT NGDP_FY St. Vincent and the Grenadines "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Discussions with the authorities and projections for growth and inflation Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The authorities are using the GFS 1986. But the data was transformed to GFS 2001 format for WEO purpose. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.206 0.26 0.296 0.319 0.358 0.393 0.445 0.492 0.573 0.608 0.683 0.722 0.792 0.814 0.821 0.905 0.954 0.999 1.079 1.126 1.155 1.248 1.317 1.375 1.485 1.566 1.737 1.927 1.978 1.929 1.945 1.927 1.971 2.065 2.081 2.124 2.199 2.279 2.388 2.459 2.347 2.355 2.556 2.805 3.015 3.195 3.35 3.509 3.676 2022 +364 VCT BCA St. Vincent and the Grenadines Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Starting from the year 2014, the authorities revised their Balance of Payments methodology and reported their data in BPM6. Data for prior years in BPM6 are not available. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.19 -0.116 -0.105 -0.099 -0.091 -0.021 -0.136 -0.198 -0.185 -0.182 -0.206 -0.176 -0.137 -0.121 -0.122 2022 +364 VCT BCA_NGDPD St. Vincent and the Grenadines Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -24.68 -14.724 -12.89 -11.746 -10.286 -2.318 -15.681 -22.669 -19.527 -17.565 -18.43 -14.867 -11.057 -9.287 -8.942 2021 +732 SDN NGDP_R Sudan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Central Bureau of Statistics. Latest actual data: 2019. Substantial delay occurred in the regular production of national accounts data. National accounts manual used: We don't receive national accounting data since 2019 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1982. Fiscal year and calendar year are the same. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 6.425 6.831 7.113 7.005 6.611 6.57 7.222 7.689 8.019 8.133 8.201 8.777 9.264 9.519 9.853 10.726 11.312 11.998 12.986 13.536 14.671 16.266 17.232 18.316 19.257 20.344 21.673 22.916 23.798 23.139 24.032 23.259 19.304 19.682 20.599 21.61 22.625 22.799 22.277 21.72 20.932 21.036 20.51 16.757 16.807 18.001 18.847 19.695 20.581 2019 +732 SDN NGDP_RPCH Sudan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 2.5 6.32 4.127 -1.51 -5.629 -0.623 9.933 6.462 4.292 1.423 0.838 7.024 5.541 2.75 3.514 8.86 5.465 6.057 8.242 4.235 8.385 10.867 5.941 6.289 5.136 5.648 6.531 5.735 3.847 -2.768 3.858 -3.214 -17.005 1.955 4.661 4.906 4.7 0.768 -2.29 -2.5 -3.63 0.5 -2.5 -18.3 0.3 7.1 4.7 4.5 4.5 2019 +732 SDN NGDP Sudan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Central Bureau of Statistics. Latest actual data: 2019. Substantial delay occurred in the regular production of national accounts data. National accounts manual used: We don't receive national accounting data since 2019 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1982. Fiscal year and calendar year are the same. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.013 0.019 0.034 0.043 0.076 0.101 0.177 0.302 0.836 1.726 3.888 10.478 16.137 21.936 27.059 33.771 40.659 47.756 55.734 68.721 85.707 98.292 119.837 135.512 134.215 170.993 209.071 225.798 314.076 440.7 506.351 743.952 886.328 "1,361.93" "2,031.10" "5,183.01" "14,803.26" "19,010.19" "64,412.04" "161,742.34" "284,088.26" "433,512.47" "610,242.04" "847,439.22" 2019 +732 SDN NGDPD Sudan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 9.095 6.53 4.748 6.485 7.992 5.547 7.4 11.964 9.551 16.853 2.245 2.528 3.1 5.246 5.961 6.694 8.377 10.241 10.924 10.714 13.134 15.716 18.137 21.355 26.646 35.183 45.264 59.44 64.833 54.812 65.716 66.448 48.948 52.892 60.726 64.534 64.888 48.906 33.432 33.586 34.468 34.788 33.752 25.569 25.834 26.217 26.587 26.932 27.251 2019 +732 SDN PPPGDP Sudan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 20.182 23.487 25.968 26.577 25.987 26.641 29.877 32.595 35.192 37.093 38.804 42.934 46.346 48.749 51.54 57.283 61.52 66.371 72.65 76.794 85.119 96.495 103.821 112.528 121.484 132.37 145.367 157.858 167.074 163.491 171.84 169.773 137.75 142.298 168.145 170.579 220.533 191.889 192.002 190.56 186.04 195.369 203.828 172.651 177.092 193.489 206.514 219.753 233.897 2019 +732 SDN NGDP_D Sudan "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.071 0.086 0.087 0.12 0.157 0.195 0.256 0.436 0.536 0.932 1.232 2.016 3.261 8.781 17.522 36.252 92.626 134.505 168.914 199.897 230.18 249.963 277.133 304.292 356.872 421.283 453.521 522.941 569.436 580.04 711.533 898.87 "1,169.69" "1,595.78" "2,139.42" "2,343.17" "3,288.15" "3,887.57" "6,113.62" "9,351.28" "24,761.58" "70,370.03" "92,685.56" "384,388.77" "962,335.39" "1,578,216.42" "2,300,213.66" "3,098,506.57" "4,117,584.92" 2019 +732 SDN NGDPRPC Sudan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 343.935 355.028 359.225 344.069 310.213 299.883 320.692 332.115 339.792 336.083 318.499 330.85 339.087 338.381 340.351 383.763 395.537 410.877 435.785 445.276 471.749 509.9 526.979 545.116 558.59 576.326 598.409 616.694 624.187 591.532 598.786 712.139 550.674 544.235 552.41 562.235 571.364 559.036 530.599 502.527 472.014 462.352 439.37 349.869 342.026 357.027 364.334 371.081 377.953 2011 +732 SDN NGDPRPPPPC Sudan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,894.74" "2,988.11" "3,023.43" "2,895.87" "2,610.92" "2,523.97" "2,699.11" "2,795.26" "2,859.88" "2,828.65" "2,680.66" "2,784.61" "2,853.94" "2,847.99" "2,864.57" "3,229.96" "3,329.05" "3,458.16" "3,667.80" "3,747.68" "3,970.49" "4,291.59" "4,435.34" "4,587.99" "4,701.39" "4,850.67" "5,036.53" "5,190.42" "5,253.50" "4,978.65" "5,039.71" "5,993.74" "4,634.77" "4,580.58" "4,649.38" "4,732.07" "4,808.91" "4,705.15" "4,465.80" "4,229.53" "3,972.72" "3,891.41" "3,697.97" "2,944.68" "2,878.67" "3,004.93" "3,066.43" "3,123.22" "3,181.06" 2011 +732 SDN NGDPPC Sudan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 0.243 0.305 0.312 0.414 0.488 0.583 0.821 1.447 1.821 3.134 3.924 6.67 11.056 29.713 59.637 139.123 366.368 552.65 736.104 890.093 "1,085.87" "1,274.56" "1,460.43" "1,658.74" "1,993.45" "2,427.96" "2,713.91" "3,224.95" "3,554.35" "3,431.12" "4,260.56" "6,401.20" "6,441.16" "8,684.81" "11,818.38" "13,174.13" "18,787.29" "21,732.93" "32,438.79" "46,992.70" "116,878.02" "325,357.53" "407,232.54" "1,344,855.98" "3,291,433.74" "5,634,654.96" "8,380,467.93" "11,497,977.17" "15,562,541.22" 2011 +732 SDN NGDPDPC Sudan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 486.908 339.389 239.807 318.513 375.019 253.184 328.588 516.781 404.705 696.391 87.197 95.292 113.476 186.506 205.922 239.507 292.909 350.723 366.582 352.442 422.316 492.676 554.652 635.575 772.939 996.677 "1,249.77" "1,599.60" "1,700.51" "1,401.24" "1,637.42" "2,034.46" "1,396.29" "1,462.58" "1,628.50" "1,679.03" "1,638.64" "1,199.18" 796.298 777.066 777.259 764.588 723.032 533.845 525.726 519.984 513.974 507.435 500.45 2011 +732 SDN PPPPC Sudan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,080.40" "1,220.76" "1,311.51" "1,305.37" "1,219.40" "1,216.06" "1,326.63" "1,407.87" "1,491.21" "1,532.77" "1,506.93" "1,618.31" "1,696.40" "1,732.99" "1,780.31" "2,049.48" "2,151.04" "2,272.99" "2,437.92" "2,526.11" "2,736.93" "3,024.92" "3,174.96" "3,349.06" "3,523.96" "3,749.87" "4,013.70" "4,248.12" "4,382.19" "4,179.55" "4,281.66" "5,197.99" "3,929.48" "3,934.82" "4,509.18" "4,438.09" "5,569.20" "4,705.15" "4,573.17" "4,408.91" "4,195.24" "4,293.96" "4,366.36" "3,604.78" "3,603.80" "3,837.69" "3,992.23" "4,140.51" "4,295.33" 2011 +732 SDN NGAP_NPGDP Sudan Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +732 SDN PPPSH Sudan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.151 0.157 0.163 0.156 0.141 0.136 0.144 0.148 0.148 0.144 0.14 0.146 0.139 0.14 0.141 0.148 0.15 0.153 0.161 0.163 0.168 0.182 0.188 0.192 0.191 0.193 0.195 0.196 0.198 0.193 0.19 0.177 0.137 0.135 0.153 0.152 0.19 0.157 0.148 0.14 0.139 0.132 0.124 0.099 0.096 0.1 0.101 0.103 0.104 2019 +732 SDN PPPEX Sudan Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.007 0.017 0.033 0.068 0.17 0.243 0.302 0.352 0.397 0.421 0.46 0.495 0.566 0.647 0.676 0.759 0.811 0.821 0.995 1.231 1.639 2.207 2.621 2.968 3.373 4.619 7.093 10.659 27.86 75.771 93.266 373.076 913.322 "1,468.24" "2,099.19" "2,776.95" "3,623.13" 2019 +732 SDN NID_NGDP Sudan Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +732 SDN NGSD_NGDP Sudan Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Central Bureau of Statistics. Latest actual data: 2019. Substantial delay occurred in the regular production of national accounts data. National accounts manual used: We don't receive national accounting data since 2019 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1982. Fiscal year and calendar year are the same. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 -74.807 14.804 105.628 33.688 69.227 -32.599 13.122 11.779 11.365 8.056 9.897 9.041 -32.776 -7.298 0.811 0.309 26.037 6.952 4.928 2.462 8.939 12.181 15.756 13.347 15.947 9.109 8.488 14.257 14.612 12.31 17.729 19.27 6.937 6.188 9.203 4.492 1.506 1.104 -0.368 -4.365 -6.947 2.268 -2.241 6.049 -0.383 1.768 1.802 1.576 1.756 2019 +732 SDN PCPI Sudan "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Central Bureau of Statistics. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2007 Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 0.016 0.019 0.025 0.032 0.043 0.062 0.1 0.126 0.206 0.34 0.337 0.754 1.64 3.301 7.113 11.977 22.368 32.919 41.024 48.067 51.489 52.486 64.151 68.314 74.911 81.283 87.135 99.991 114.287 127.152 143.653 169.649 229.975 313.967 429.842 502.526 591.726 783.159 "1,278.84" "1,930.97" "5,083.45" "23,337.70" "55,732.39" "198,503.42" "501,079.81" "884,542.68" "1,357,261.82" "1,915,048.24" "2,661,629.05" 2022 +732 SDN PCPIPCH Sudan "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 26.531 24.019 26.608 30.566 33.659 45.625 59.996 26.512 62.864 65.338 -0.874 123.578 117.624 101.305 115.478 68.375 86.764 47.169 24.622 17.166 7.121 1.935 22.225 6.489 9.658 8.506 7.199 14.754 14.297 11.257 12.978 18.097 35.559 36.522 36.907 16.91 17.75 32.352 63.293 50.994 163.258 359.092 138.808 256.172 152.429 76.527 53.442 41.096 38.985 2022 +732 SDN PCPIE Sudan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Central Bureau of Statistics. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2007 Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.404 0.799 2 4.371 8.988 15.351 28.494 37.119 46.903 50.639 51.556 53.72 65.937 71.38 76.565 80.811 93.616 101.78 116.939 132.663 153.029 181.944 262.793 372.91 468.628 527.589 688.369 861.501 "1,489.84" "2,339.21" "8,639.50" "36,131.06" "67,680.35" "228,978.85" "520,534.22" "906,692.51" "1,278,268.53" "1,711,738.69" "2,214,652.26" 2022 +732 SDN PCPIEPCH Sudan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 97.821 150.261 118.612 105.616 70.799 85.612 30.269 26.359 7.966 1.81 4.198 22.742 8.256 7.264 5.545 15.845 8.721 14.893 13.447 15.352 18.895 44.436 41.903 25.668 12.582 30.474 25.151 72.935 57.011 269.334 318.208 87.319 238.324 127.329 74.185 40.981 33.911 29.38 2022 +732 SDN TM_RPCH Sudan Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Raw data is CIF, but for WEO purposes and macroframework, conversion to FOB. Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" 7.3 5.533 1.885 -4.967 -10.585 -5.624 29.5 0.457 0.842 -6.52 -17.1 -27.8 -8.1 -0.9 -16.276 11.77 24.662 13.325 29.87 -22.744 20.05 5.488 54.108 -1.977 30.536 63.66 14.522 -1.709 -6.529 11.098 5.406 -15.953 4.439 6.691 -5.352 24.978 -10.896 7.619 -18.646 16.297 2.528 -8.45 13.493 -73.857 168.887 7.429 6.744 -3.159 1.631 2021 +732 SDN TMG_RPCH Sudan Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Raw data is CIF, but for WEO purposes and macroframework, conversion to FOB. Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" 8.393 2.403 -0.171 -7.39 -12.997 -8.134 25.296 4.432 2.931 -16.402 -17.1 -27.8 -8.1 -0.9 -16.276 11.77 24.662 13.325 29.87 -22.744 20.05 5.488 54.108 -1.977 30.536 63.66 14.522 -1.709 -6.529 11.098 5.406 -15.953 4.439 6.691 -5.352 24.978 -10.896 7.619 -18.646 16.297 2.528 -8.45 13.493 -73.857 168.887 7.429 6.744 7.843 -0.796 2021 +732 SDN TX_RPCH Sudan Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Raw data is CIF, but for WEO purposes and macroframework, conversion to FOB. Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" -3.924 0.747 0.468 13.647 -6.117 -15.699 -26.16 -12.377 -47.541 75.799 6.5 -55.7 37.6 39 -12.892 34.424 22.586 16.227 4.075 36.066 149.67 8.115 11.521 13.285 14.569 -7.798 -0.861 40.613 -3.913 4.196 5.889 -33.65 -65.034 47.784 -8.225 -0.785 -1.483 11.884 -17.556 1.494 -13.821 20.862 -3.723 -70.157 197.036 6.226 12.77 7.884 33.657 2021 +732 SDN TXG_RPCH Sudan Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Raw data is CIF, but for WEO purposes and macroframework, conversion to FOB. Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" -14.005 1.875 1.516 23.98 -4.129 -20.193 -32.585 -8.154 -46.841 71.867 6.5 -55.7 37.6 39 -12.892 34.424 22.586 16.227 4.075 36.066 149.67 8.115 11.521 13.285 14.569 -7.798 -0.861 40.613 -3.913 4.196 5.889 -33.65 -65.034 47.784 -8.225 -0.785 -1.483 11.884 -17.556 1.494 -13.821 20.862 -3.723 -70.157 197.036 6.226 12.77 7.884 -1.966 2021 +732 SDN LUR Sudan Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: Ministry of Labor and Civil Service and Human Resource Development and staff estimates., World Bank estimates. Latest actual data: 2011 Employment type: labor market data is not available Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a 22.328 22.219 21.426 20.66 19.923 19.211 18.525 17.863 17.225 16.61 15.998 15.409 15.757 15.177 14.618 14 13.5 13 12.5 15.2 15 15.9 15.8 16.183 17.01 17.493 16.77 16.04 14.894 13.733 12.033 14.8 15.2 19.8 21.6 20.6 19.6 19.5 22.1 26.83 28.328 32.137 45.961 47.172 44.855 43.727 42.685 41.623 2011 +732 SDN LE Sudan Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +732 SDN LP Sudan Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: United Nations Population Division of Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Bank, and Central Bureau of Statistics, Sudan . Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" 18.68 19.24 19.8 20.36 21.311 21.908 22.521 23.152 23.6 24.2 25.75 26.53 27.32 28.13 28.95 27.95 28.6 29.2 29.8 30.4 31.1 31.9 32.7 33.6 34.474 35.3 36.218 37.159 38.126 39.117 40.134 32.661 35.056 36.164 37.289 38.435 39.599 40.783 41.985 43.222 44.345 45.498 46.681 47.895 49.14 50.418 51.729 53.074 54.454 2011 +732 SDN GGR Sudan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Revenue - cash, Expenditure - adjusted cash (arrears of more than 90 days need to be recorded on accrual basis) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. The net debt data is unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.015 0.034 0.078 0.131 0.285 0.365 0.701 1.096 1.586 2.055 3.263 3.7 4.707 7.419 11.454 15.319 17.201 20.062 27.378 20.077 29.858 33.255 20.577 30.034 38.746 43.086 45.068 59.765 121.405 159.24 249.332 "1,400.48" "2,885.22" "3,499.97" "17,312.42" "39,486.49" "58,454.89" "100,500.23" "152,978.61" 2021 +732 SDN GGR_NGDP Sudan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.758 19.223 25.904 15.644 16.519 9.398 6.695 6.79 7.228 7.596 9.664 9.099 9.855 13.312 16.668 17.874 17.5 16.741 20.203 14.959 17.462 15.906 9.113 9.563 8.792 8.509 6.058 6.743 8.914 7.84 4.811 9.461 15.177 5.434 10.704 13.899 13.484 16.469 18.052 2021 +732 SDN GGX Sudan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Revenue - cash, Expenditure - adjusted cash (arrears of more than 90 days need to be recorded on accrual basis) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. The net debt data is unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.031 0.081 0.152 0.198 0.338 0.501 0.975 1.191 1.709 2.272 3.499 4.011 5.034 6.991 11.347 16.927 18.502 23.468 26.712 25.172 29.669 38.12 37.215 48.127 59.54 62.678 74.218 113.56 229.344 378.905 556.046 "1,442.60" "3,365.05" "6,196.10" "21,682.34" "43,533.16" "65,887.18" "108,660.19" "153,948.35" 2021 +732 SDN GGX_NGDP Sudan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.965 45.7 50.421 23.686 19.551 12.878 9.305 7.38 7.789 8.396 10.362 9.866 10.541 12.543 16.512 19.75 18.824 19.583 19.712 18.755 17.351 18.233 16.482 15.324 13.51 12.378 9.976 12.812 16.84 18.655 10.728 9.745 17.701 9.619 13.405 15.324 15.198 17.806 18.166 2021 +732 SDN GGXCNL Sudan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Revenue - cash, Expenditure - adjusted cash (arrears of more than 90 days need to be recorded on accrual basis) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. The net debt data is unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.016 -0.047 -0.074 -0.067 -0.052 -0.135 -0.274 -0.095 -0.123 -0.216 -0.236 -0.312 -0.327 0.428 0.107 -1.608 -1.301 -3.406 0.666 -5.094 0.189 -4.865 -16.638 -18.093 -20.794 -19.593 -29.151 -53.795 -107.939 -219.666 -306.715 -42.126 -479.833 "-2,696.13" "-4,369.92" "-4,046.67" "-7,432.30" "-8,159.96" -969.738 2021 +732 SDN GGXCNL_NGDP Sudan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -16.207 -26.477 -24.517 -8.042 -3.032 -3.48 -2.61 -0.59 -0.561 -0.8 -0.698 -0.767 -0.685 0.768 0.156 -1.876 -1.323 -2.842 0.491 -3.796 0.111 -2.327 -7.368 -5.761 -4.718 -3.869 -3.918 -6.069 -7.925 -10.815 -5.918 -0.285 -2.524 -4.186 -2.702 -1.424 -1.714 -1.337 -0.114 2021 +732 SDN GGSB Sudan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +732 SDN GGSB_NPGDP Sudan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +732 SDN GGXONLB Sudan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Revenue - cash, Expenditure - adjusted cash (arrears of more than 90 days need to be recorded on accrual basis) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. The net debt data is unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.016 -0.045 -0.071 -0.062 -0.018 -0.096 -0.174 0.006 0.024 -0.014 0.11 -0.049 0.184 1.158 0.918 -0.746 -0.371 -2.508 1.754 -3.84 1.858 -2.655 -14.113 -16.582 -17.273 -16.006 -26.108 -49.699 -104.724 -216.104 -305.378 -35.943 -445.078 "-2,643.30" "-3,585.02" "-2,460.51" "-4,444.42" -50.138 "3,810.88" 2021 +732 SDN GGXONLB_NGDP Sudan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -16.083 -25.695 -23.524 -7.453 -1.065 -2.461 -1.656 0.036 0.107 -0.052 0.326 -0.121 0.385 2.078 1.336 -0.87 -0.377 -2.093 1.295 -2.861 1.087 -1.27 -6.25 -5.28 -3.919 -3.161 -3.509 -5.607 -7.689 -10.64 -5.892 -0.243 -2.341 -4.104 -2.216 -0.866 -1.025 -0.008 0.45 2021 +732 SDN GGXWDN Sudan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +732 SDN GGXWDN_NGDP Sudan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +732 SDN GGXWDG Sudan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Revenue - cash, Expenditure - adjusted cash (arrears of more than 90 days need to be recorded on accrual basis) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. The net debt data is unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.496 2.39 6.672 9.294 23.144 27.058 39.411 43.426 48.376 51.062 58.129 65.405 67.212 64.69 62.618 64.343 75.556 95.286 127.506 163.312 265.7 332.143 372.064 471.899 817.823 "1,325.41" "2,543.28" "4,066.58" "14,265.23" "27,811.88" "35,405.98" "164,876.97" "386,202.83" "670,240.04" "1,040,437.65" "1,549,067.34" "2,072,608.88" 2021 +732 SDN GGXWDG_NGDP Sudan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 495.201 285.895 386.474 239.021 220.877 167.671 179.665 160.488 143.248 125.587 121.72 117.353 97.804 75.477 63.706 53.692 55.756 70.995 74.568 78.113 117.671 105.752 84.426 93.196 109.93 149.539 186.741 200.215 275.231 187.877 186.247 255.972 238.777 235.927 240.002 253.845 244.573 2021 +732 SDN NGDP_FY Sudan "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Revenue - cash, Expenditure - adjusted cash (arrears of more than 90 days need to be recorded on accrual basis) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. The net debt data is unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.013 0.019 0.034 0.043 0.076 0.101 0.177 0.302 0.836 1.726 3.888 10.478 16.137 21.936 27.059 33.771 40.659 47.756 55.734 68.721 85.707 98.292 119.837 135.512 134.215 170.993 209.071 225.798 314.076 440.7 506.351 743.952 886.328 "1,361.93" "2,031.10" "5,183.01" "14,803.26" "19,010.19" "64,412.04" "161,742.34" "284,088.26" "433,512.47" "610,242.04" "847,439.22" 2021 +732 SDN BCA Sudan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.931 -1.371 -1.1 -0.713 -0.766 -0.825 -1.358 -1.601 -1.841 -2.045 -2.2 -2.5 -1.475 -1.408 -1.476 -1.475 -1.086 -1.098 -1.428 -0.767 -0.518 -0.522 -0.974 -0.939 -0.818 -2.473 -6.496 -3.597 -3.594 -4.927 -1.725 -2.653 -6.259 -5.822 -3.545 -5.461 -4.213 -4.611 -4.679 -4.78 -5.841 -2.62 -3.794 -0.243 -1.923 -1.65 -1.983 -2.091 -2.089 2021 +732 SDN BCA_NGDPD Sudan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -10.236 -20.994 -23.16 -10.992 -9.588 -14.866 -18.352 -13.381 -19.274 -12.135 -97.981 -98.889 -47.576 -26.842 -24.763 -22.041 -12.964 -10.725 -13.067 -7.16 -3.942 -3.321 -5.368 -4.395 -3.071 -7.028 -14.351 -6.052 -5.543 -8.988 -2.625 -3.992 -12.787 -11.007 -5.838 -8.462 -6.493 -9.429 -13.994 -14.232 -16.947 -7.532 -11.241 -0.951 -7.443 -6.292 -7.458 -7.764 -7.664 2019 +366 SUR NGDP_R Suriname "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. IMF Staff reports, National Statistical Office, and IMF staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 10.485 10.684 10.011 9.5 9.215 9.132 8.913 8.129 9.007 9.214 9.076 7.823 8.128 7.95 7.393 8.229 9.15 9.791 10.006 9.916 9.906 10.392 10.781 11.449 12.285 12.889 13.632 14.328 14.922 15.372 16.166 17.111 17.573 18.088 18.134 17.515 16.654 16.915 17.752 17.947 15.092 14.679 14.829 15.148 15.597 16.062 16.544 17.04 17.551 2021 +366 SUR NGDP_RPCH Suriname "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -6.5 1.9 -6.3 -5.1 -3 -0.9 -2.4 -8.8 10.8 2.3 -1.5 -13.799 3.9 -2.2 -7 11.3 11.2 7 2.2 -0.9 -0.1 4.902 3.747 6.19 7.305 4.919 5.767 5.099 4.149 3.017 5.163 5.847 2.697 2.931 0.254 -3.414 -4.912 1.566 4.948 1.098 -15.906 -2.742 1.028 2.148 2.962 2.984 3 3 3 2021 +366 SUR NGDP Suriname "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. IMF Staff reports, National Statistical Office, and IMF staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.006 0.006 0.009 0.021 0.116 0.44 0.495 0.531 0.638 1.091 1.792 2.542 3.459 4.497 5.467 6.538 7.716 8.631 10.384 11.391 12.842 15.475 17.597 18.182 18.518 17.515 20.663 26.893 29.822 31.483 38.353 58.799 86.481 135.514 179.23 212.109 241.885 270.862 293.003 2021 +366 SUR NGDPD Suriname "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.276 1.427 1.469 1.419 1.387 1.402 1.43 1.573 1.864 2.177 0.577 0.637 0.59 0.465 0.523 0.993 1.234 1.322 1.588 1.308 1.355 1.167 1.474 1.729 2 2.393 2.812 3.144 3.783 4.15 4.677 4.735 5.332 5.51 5.612 5.126 3.317 3.592 3.996 3.984 2.884 2.985 3.51 3.539 3.994 4.434 4.743 5.085 5.318 2021 +366 SUR PPPGDP Suriname "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.187 2.44 2.427 2.394 2.406 2.46 2.449 2.289 2.625 2.791 2.852 2.541 2.701 2.704 2.568 2.919 3.305 3.597 3.718 3.736 3.817 4.094 4.314 4.671 5.147 5.57 6.073 6.555 6.958 7.213 7.677 8.295 9.148 9.854 10.226 9.623 8.509 10.431 11.21 11.537 9.828 9.988 10.798 11.435 12.041 12.65 13.282 13.931 14.614 2021 +366 SUR NGDP_D Suriname "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.029 0.035 0.037 0.042 0.061 0.082 0.107 0.263 1.572 5.341 5.409 5.423 6.374 11.003 18.094 24.464 32.081 39.281 44.498 50.725 56.602 60.24 69.59 74.102 79.436 90.435 100.136 100.522 102.12 100 124.069 158.989 167.989 175.419 254.123 400.577 583.171 894.602 "1,149.16" "1,320.57" "1,462.08" "1,589.55" "1,669.40" 2021 +366 SUR NGDPRPC Suriname "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "22,226.88" "18,877.26" "19,382.62" "18,677.58" "17,164.95" "18,824.53" "20,684.82" "21,809.05" "22,024.03" "21,507.32" "21,229.70" "21,946.23" "22,496.47" "23,652.12" "24,927.30" "25,853.64" "27,034.76" "28,094.94" "28,859.92" "29,328.49" "30,434.71" "31,692.75" "32,443.65" "32,873.55" "32,452.70" "30,874.19" "28,925.77" "28,994.17" "30,083.39" "30,011.86" "25,047.83" "24,072.03" "24,031.15" "24,256.29" "24,678.57" "25,113.52" "25,560.20" "26,014.83" "26,477.55" 2021 +366 SUR NGDPRPPPPC Suriname "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "13,706.48" "11,640.90" "11,952.54" "11,517.76" "10,584.98" "11,608.38" "12,755.56" "13,448.82" "13,581.39" "13,262.76" "13,091.56" "13,533.42" "13,872.73" "14,585.38" "15,371.73" "15,942.97" "16,671.32" "17,325.10" "17,796.83" "18,085.78" "18,767.95" "19,543.73" "20,006.78" "20,271.89" "20,012.37" "19,038.95" "17,837.44" "17,879.62" "18,551.30" "18,507.19" "15,446.06" "14,844.32" "14,819.11" "14,957.94" "15,218.35" "15,486.57" "15,762.02" "16,042.37" "16,327.71" 2021 +366 SUR NGDPPC Suriname "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.626 15.499 20.736 49.08 269.914 "1,005.45" "1,118.86" "1,182.75" "1,403.74" "2,366.50" "3,841.24" "5,368.82" "7,217.14" "9,290.81" "11,092.19" "13,114.18" "15,302.23" "16,924.35" "20,083.68" "21,733.04" "24,176.19" "28,661.30" "32,487.67" "33,045.29" "33,140.84" "30,874.19" "35,888.02" "46,097.49" "50,536.65" "52,646.35" "63,652.25" "96,426.98" "140,142.61" "216,997.16" "283,595.23" "331,641.03" "373,711.38" "413,519.21" "442,016.60" 2021 +366 SUR NGDPDPC Suriname "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,413.62" "1,535.96" "1,406.58" "1,093.09" "1,213.31" "2,270.81" "2,790.05" "2,945.34" "3,495.32" "2,837.25" "2,904.55" "2,464.82" "3,075.38" "3,571.56" "4,057.75" "4,800.80" "5,577.12" "6,165.52" "7,316.46" "7,917.32" "8,806.02" "8,770.29" "9,844.75" "10,013.73" "10,042.68" "9,036.35" "5,761.78" "6,156.46" "6,772.07" "6,662.87" "4,786.83" "4,896.07" "5,687.18" "5,667.11" "6,319.00" "6,932.82" "7,328.51" "7,762.95" "8,022.43" 2021 +366 SUR PPPPC Suriname "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "6,984.24" "6,132.32" "6,439.98" "6,352.80" "5,963.02" "6,676.67" "7,470.82" "8,012.68" "8,182.74" "8,103.36" "8,179.98" "8,646.57" "9,001.50" "9,650.70" "10,444.04" "11,171.84" "12,042.70" "12,853.17" "13,456.33" "13,762.45" "14,453.21" "15,363.36" "16,889.57" "17,908.84" "18,301.19" "16,962.53" "14,777.81" "17,879.62" "18,997.32" "19,292.06" "16,311.23" "16,379.93" "17,497.58" "18,311.00" "19,051.82" "19,778.39" "20,520.79" "21,267.66" "22,047.04" 2021 +366 SUR NGAP_NPGDP Suriname Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +366 SUR PPPSH Suriname Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.01 0.011 0.011 0.01 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.007 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 2021 +366 SUR PPPEX Suriname Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.008 0.045 0.151 0.15 0.148 0.172 0.292 0.47 0.621 0.802 0.963 1.062 1.174 1.271 1.317 1.493 1.579 1.673 1.866 1.924 1.845 1.811 1.82 2.429 2.578 2.66 2.729 3.902 5.887 8.009 11.851 14.885 16.768 18.211 19.444 20.049 2021 +366 SUR NID_NGDP Suriname Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +366 SUR NGSD_NGDP Suriname Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. IMF Staff reports, National Statistical Office, and IMF staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -14.534 -3.049 6.252 28.738 28.434 19.873 18.38 11.058 13.866 15.81 -3.204 11.649 20.109 18.539 19.575 27.42 49.83 51.041 46.655 48.971 59.826 56.754 58.38 60.788 29.697 27.748 34.338 33.866 29.454 36.907 45.102 44.732 44.047 45.478 47.382 48.604 49.977 51.211 2021 +366 SUR PCPI Suriname "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016. April--June Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.227 0.246 0.264 0.275 0.285 0.316 0.375 0.576 0.618 0.623 0.759 0.838 1.017 1.823 4.426 5.496 5.652 5.995 6.67 10.707 13.872 18.639 21.531 26.483 28.9 32.94 36.656 39.012 44.734 44.599 47.698 56.133 58.945 60.075 62.108 66.391 103.238 125.975 134.717 140.633 189.7 301.85 460.164 705.3 923.162 "1,080.98" "1,209.38" "1,316.06" "1,381.86" 2021 +366 SUR PCPIPCH Suriname "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 14.151 8.678 7.119 4.374 3.688 10.852 18.664 53.418 7.34 0.758 21.766 10.488 21.311 79.263 142.841 24.162 2.84 6.081 11.248 60.526 29.557 34.366 15.516 23.001 9.126 13.981 11.281 6.426 14.667 -0.3 6.948 17.684 5.009 1.916 3.384 6.896 55.501 22.024 6.939 4.392 34.89 59.12 52.448 53.272 30.889 17.096 11.878 8.82 5 2021 +366 SUR PCPIE Suriname "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016. April--June Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.823 0.939 1.249 2.987 10.627 5.386 5.61 6.564 7.54 12.96 18.751 18.916 24.286 27.456 29.945 35.957 37.665 40.804 44.63 45.21 49.867 57.447 59.917 60.276 62.627 78.346 119.4 130.5 137.6 143.4 230.5 370.4 572.563 801.781 962.154 "1,089.55" "1,202.91" "1,291.42" "1,355.99" 2021 +366 SUR PCPIEPCH Suriname "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.04 33.025 139.138 255.846 -49.322 4.169 16.996 14.867 71.896 44.678 0.878 28.39 13.055 9.065 20.075 4.752 8.333 9.376 1.3 10.3 15.2 4.3 0.6 3.9 25.1 52.4 9.296 5.441 4.215 60.739 60.694 54.58 40.034 20.002 13.24 10.405 7.358 5 2021 +366 SUR TM_RPCH Suriname Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: IMF staff estimates. WEO exports deflators. GAS price assumptions Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 8.039 3.327 -4.009 -9.64 -18.757 -16.518 -3.809 -4.276 10.54 21.861 7.301 4.618 -12.984 -15.712 0.427 41.596 16.782 -4.012 4.875 -7.318 -9.582 23.598 10.364 32.785 5.077 34.24 -32.376 1.157 22.296 0.734 -11.25 21.986 15.29 6.779 4.88 12.109 -32.972 -1.75 8.59 17.754 -18.117 -23.911 8.05 -1.198 0.058 1.942 3.81 3.66 3.53 2021 +366 SUR TMG_RPCH Suriname Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: IMF staff estimates. WEO exports deflators. GAS price assumptions Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.323 13.648 -6.224 -6.401 -20.252 -12.786 -2.625 -0.211 10.572 23.37 7.907 3.155 -17.933 -22.478 -6.564 44.868 27.183 -10.628 5.432 -11.097 -21.884 64.203 14.662 38.839 -2.096 41.24 -32.371 0.699 23.699 7.782 -9.762 8.305 17.171 9.602 -4.714 16.192 -35.651 -5.395 8.211 15.038 -14.048 -21.917 10.067 -2.348 0.141 1.62 3.423 3.317 3.207 2021 +366 SUR TX_RPCH Suriname Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: IMF staff estimates. WEO exports deflators. GAS price assumptions Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 6.469 -12.305 -2.832 -9.684 -7.057 6.554 -1.172 -3.586 11.299 -1.819 0.619 -21.539 17.164 -1.956 14.313 16.099 -18.262 9.763 -16.739 17.354 15.623 -18.745 20.772 72.658 -1.301 30.407 -7.818 -11.342 11.533 -7.252 9.651 -1.305 -0.288 1.246 -2.24 -7.74 -15.693 29.19 0.866 -3.973 -10.991 -11.942 8.232 3.854 4.203 3.417 2.745 3.806 3.038 2021 +366 SUR TXG_RPCH Suriname Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: IMF staff estimates. WEO exports deflators. GAS price assumptions Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.814 -11.768 0.894 -7.751 -4.334 10.743 0.505 -9.208 10.322 4.184 0.735 -23.013 16.95 -9.543 5.937 15.802 -18.965 12.734 -15.207 14.934 15.931 -13.14 28.422 73.672 -10.214 31.765 -10.348 -10.222 13.783 -10.449 18.367 2.361 0.87 0.514 -4.302 -8.755 -16.361 33.442 0.595 -3.187 -8.424 -11.92 6.738 1.244 1.745 1.148 1.16 2.197 1.308 2021 +366 SUR LUR Suriname Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. Data published by the Central Bank of Suriname (Table 23), compiled by the National Statistics Office. Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.373 8.418 10.936 9.839 10.626 12 13.767 13.729 9.658 6.549 8.383 11.084 12.281 10.682 9.361 8.711 7.2 7.5 8.1 6.6 5.5 7 10 7 9 8.809 11.147 11.2 10.9 10.6 10.3 10 9.9 9.076 8.555 2021 +366 SUR LE Suriname Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +366 SUR LP Suriname Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Data published by the National Statistics Office (National Accounts Tables). Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: As published by the Central Bank of Suriname Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.408 0.414 0.419 0.426 0.431 0.437 0.442 0.449 0.454 0.461 0.467 0.474 0.479 0.484 0.493 0.499 0.504 0.51 0.517 0.524 0.531 0.54 0.542 0.55 0.559 0.567 0.576 0.583 0.59 0.598 0.603 0.61 0.617 0.624 0.632 0.64 0.647 0.655 0.663 2021 +366 SUR GGR Suriname General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Revenues and expenditures (subsidies) are adjusted upward by the amounts netted out by taxpayer companies for settling arrears from other SOEs. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Calendar year same as FY Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Gross debt includes loans and securities other than shares. Net debt is currently not compiled. Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.021 0.094 0.123 0.11 0.153 0.16 0.298 0.644 0.654 0.857 1.072 1.23 1.759 2.382 2.377 2.967 2.68 3.616 4.344 4.28 4.168 3.781 3.662 5.411 6.234 6.434 7.066 16.01 24.021 35.432 45.291 52.526 59.899 67.075 72.558 2021 +366 SUR GGR_NGDP Suriname General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.628 16.84 17.976 16.477 17.864 21.41 24.81 20.787 23.956 14.696 16.604 25.327 18.903 19.063 19.61 18.815 22.801 27.596 22.893 26.049 20.873 23.368 24.684 23.538 22.507 21.59 17.723 20.12 20.903 20.438 18.423 27.229 27.776 26.147 25.27 24.764 24.764 24.764 24.764 2021 +366 SUR GGX Suriname General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Revenues and expenditures (subsidies) are adjusted upward by the amounts netted out by taxpayer companies for settling arrears from other SOEs. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Calendar year same as FY Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Gross debt includes loans and securities other than shares. Net debt is currently not compiled. Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.004 0.023 0.089 0.106 0.112 0.194 0.214 0.437 0.555 0.768 0.862 1.138 1.452 1.714 1.949 2.129 2.736 2.7 3.257 4.69 4.886 5.037 5.105 5.592 7.315 7.799 12.852 11.695 19.876 26.729 36.663 45.958 52.859 60.224 67.466 72.521 2021 +366 SUR GGX_NGDP Suriname General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.672 26.641 24.429 21.152 19.758 20.244 21.39 21.11 30.345 19.613 24.362 21.838 22.199 19.177 20.813 22.205 22.209 22.582 20.499 24.021 21.027 21.049 26.652 26.871 27.199 29.144 27.063 27.199 26.152 40.824 30.492 33.804 30.907 27.055 25.642 24.921 24.898 24.908 24.751 2021 +366 SUR GGXCNL Suriname General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Revenues and expenditures (subsidies) are adjusted upward by the amounts netted out by taxpayer companies for settling arrears from other SOEs. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Calendar year same as FY Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Gross debt includes loans and securities other than shares. Net debt is currently not compiled. Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 0.005 0.017 -0.002 -0.041 -0.054 -0.139 0.089 -0.114 -0.005 -0.066 -0.222 0.046 0.433 0.249 0.231 -0.02 0.359 -0.346 -0.606 -0.869 -1.323 -1.93 -1.904 -1.565 -6.418 -4.629 -3.866 -2.707 -1.231 -0.666 -0.333 -0.325 -0.391 0.037 2021 +366 SUR GGXCNL_NGDP Suriname General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.044 -9.801 -6.452 -4.675 -1.894 1.166 3.42 -0.323 -6.39 -4.918 -7.758 3.49 -3.296 -0.114 -1.202 -3.391 0.592 5.014 2.393 2.028 -0.154 2.319 -1.968 -3.333 -4.692 -7.555 -9.34 -7.079 -5.249 -20.386 -12.069 -6.576 -3.131 -0.908 -0.372 -0.157 -0.134 -0.144 0.013 2021 +366 SUR GGSB Suriname General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Revenues and expenditures (subsidies) are adjusted upward by the amounts netted out by taxpayer companies for settling arrears from other SOEs. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Calendar year same as FY Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Gross debt includes loans and securities other than shares. Net debt is currently not compiled. Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.182 0.049 -0.063 -0.221 0.035 0.416 0.233 0.227 -0.052 0.268 -0.459 -0.754 -0.991 -1.314 -1.759 -1.703 -1.512 -6.85 -4.678 -3.95 -2.884 0.455 1.762 1.995 1.756 1.175 1.21 2021 +366 SUR GGSB_NPGDP Suriname General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.074 1.065 -1.16 -3.385 0.455 4.88 2.275 1.996 -0.414 1.808 -2.731 -4.38 -5.586 -7.48 -8.014 -6.018 -5.024 -21.643 -10.831 -6.031 -3.071 0.314 0.934 0.901 0.772 0.502 0.501 2021 +366 SUR GGXONLB Suriname General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Revenues and expenditures (subsidies) are adjusted upward by the amounts netted out by taxpayer companies for settling arrears from other SOEs. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Calendar year same as FY Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Gross debt includes loans and securities other than shares. Net debt is currently not compiled. Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- -- -- -0.001 -0.001 0.007 0.019 -0.002 -0.041 -0.054 -0.138 0.101 -0.089 0.062 -0.025 -0.105 0.154 0.53 0.31 0.364 0.084 0.499 -0.187 -0.38 -0.716 -1.074 -1.414 -1.232 -0.735 -5.505 -3.217 -0.329 0.923 2.294 6.273 7.424 8.466 9.48 10.255 2021 +366 SUR GGXONLB_NGDP Suriname General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.533 -7.111 -4.12 -2.712 -0.762 1.577 3.908 -0.297 -6.389 -4.917 -7.675 3.982 -2.574 1.378 -0.452 -1.6 1.997 6.14 2.987 3.198 0.654 3.222 -1.063 -2.092 -3.867 -6.135 -6.844 -4.582 -2.465 -17.485 -8.389 -0.56 1.067 1.693 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 2021 +366 SUR GGXWDN Suriname General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +366 SUR GGXWDN_NGDP Suriname General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +366 SUR GGXWDG Suriname General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Revenues and expenditures (subsidies) are adjusted upward by the amounts netted out by taxpayer companies for settling arrears from other SOEs. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Calendar year same as FY Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Gross debt includes loans and securities other than shares. Net debt is currently not compiled. Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.011 0.035 0.071 0.058 0.089 0.138 0.352 0.641 0.946 1.231 1.407 1.612 1.772 1.739 1.417 1.534 1.669 2.224 2.9 3.536 5.073 4.668 7.212 15.579 19.64 20.466 26.664 56.699 70.344 103.85 144.984 168.288 177.547 187.651 195.124 201.332 2021 +366 SUR GGXWDG_NGDP Suriname General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 72.881 75.709 64.387 51.052 30.497 16.258 11.77 16.781 21.644 32.303 35.74 37.194 35.599 31.291 29.483 27.107 22.536 16.418 14.774 14.648 17.317 18.738 20.096 27.902 25.208 41.175 75.395 73.029 68.627 84.694 147.835 119.636 120.084 106.988 93.895 83.706 77.579 72.038 68.713 2021 +366 SUR NGDP_FY Suriname "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Revenues and expenditures (subsidies) are adjusted upward by the amounts netted out by taxpayer companies for settling arrears from other SOEs. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Calendar year same as FY Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Gross debt includes loans and securities other than shares. Net debt is currently not compiled. Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.006 0.006 0.009 0.021 0.116 0.44 0.495 0.531 0.638 1.091 1.792 2.542 3.459 4.497 5.467 6.538 7.716 8.631 10.384 11.391 12.842 15.475 17.597 18.182 18.518 17.515 20.663 26.893 29.822 31.483 38.353 58.799 86.481 135.514 179.23 212.109 241.885 270.862 293.003 2021 +366 SUR BCA Suriname Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.015 -0.027 -0.056 -0.173 -0.118 -0.032 -0.049 -0.03 -0.037 0.167 -0.002 -0.096 -0.025 0.021 0.053 0.063 -0.063 -0.092 -0.183 -0.09 -0.009 -0.281 -0.201 -0.087 -0.138 -0.147 0.221 0.325 0.325 0.111 0.651 0.431 0.162 -0.196 -0.416 -0.786 -0.161 0.069 -0.119 -0.448 0.26 0.176 0.076 0.054 0.038 0.028 0.008 -0.003 -0.025 2021 +366 SUR BCA_NGDPD Suriname Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 1.215 -1.913 -3.839 -12.167 -8.484 -2.29 -3.446 -1.933 -1.98 7.679 -0.329 -15.05 -4.238 4.535 10.161 6.317 -5.145 -6.965 -11.543 -6.872 -0.701 -24.068 -13.638 -5.05 -6.886 -6.129 7.844 10.32 8.583 2.682 13.913 9.108 3.044 -3.557 -7.419 -15.341 -4.838 1.929 -2.965 -11.251 9.011 5.905 2.174 1.514 0.951 0.64 0.165 -0.053 -0.465 2021 +144 SWE NGDP_R Sweden "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. In June 2010, the authorities performed a major revision of historical time series data 1993-2009 which involved the introduction of new methods, improved source data and a further adjustment to recommendations from the European Union. Annual data do not always match annual average quarterly data. These discrepancies are because of seasonal adjustment. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2022 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1993 Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023" "2,302.26" "2,406.79" "2,440.40" "2,490.63" "2,598.91" "2,659.37" "2,738.38" "2,828.82" "2,898.62" "2,975.66" "2,997.99" "2,964.93" "2,937.19" "2,883.48" "2,996.80" "3,114.74" "3,163.93" "3,261.08" "3,401.69" "3,546.17" "3,715.19" "3,769.05" "3,851.85" "3,940.82" "4,111.73" "4,229.27" "4,426.48" "4,578.71" "4,558.08" "4,360.27" "4,619.80" "4,767.42" "4,739.37" "4,795.66" "4,923.12" "5,144.14" "5,250.65" "5,385.48" "5,490.50" "5,599.55" "5,478.03" "5,814.77" "5,979.43" "5,938.32" "5,975.06" "6,115.96" "6,248.04" "6,377.01" "6,508.85" 2022 +144 SWE NGDP_RPCH Sweden "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 4.555 4.54 1.397 2.058 4.347 2.326 2.971 3.302 2.468 2.658 0.751 -1.103 -0.935 -1.829 3.93 3.935 1.579 3.071 4.312 4.247 4.766 1.45 2.197 2.31 4.337 2.859 4.663 3.439 -0.451 -4.34 5.952 3.195 -0.588 1.188 2.658 4.489 2.071 2.568 1.95 1.986 -2.17 6.147 2.832 -0.688 0.619 2.358 2.16 2.064 2.067 2022 +144 SWE NGDP Sweden "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. In June 2010, the authorities performed a major revision of historical time series data 1993-2009 which involved the introduction of new methods, improved source data and a further adjustment to recommendations from the European Union. Annual data do not always match annual average quarterly data. These discrepancies are because of seasonal adjustment. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2022 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1993 Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023" 593.764 648.868 710.306 796.537 895.464 974.383 "1,065.92" "1,153.90" "1,261.48" "1,396.98" "1,538.29" "1,646.15" "1,649.47" "1,657.50" "1,767.22" "1,906.77" "1,956.43" "2,047.27" "2,152.91" "2,264.49" "2,408.15" "2,503.73" "2,598.34" "2,703.55" "2,830.19" "2,931.09" "3,121.67" "3,320.28" "3,412.25" "3,341.17" "3,573.58" "3,727.91" "3,743.09" "3,822.67" "3,992.73" "4,260.47" "4,415.03" "4,625.09" "4,828.31" "5,049.62" "5,038.54" "5,486.56" "5,979.43" "6,325.46" "6,616.94" "6,955.85" "7,269.51" "7,567.96" "7,878.90" 2022 +144 SWE NGDPD Sweden "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 140.384 128.148 113.059 103.89 108.255 113.249 149.633 181.991 205.883 216.691 259.9 272.205 283.228 212.953 229.034 267.307 291.746 268.146 270.81 274.071 262.834 242.395 266.848 334.337 385.119 392.219 423.091 491.255 517.706 436.536 495.813 574.094 552.484 586.842 581.964 505.104 515.655 541.019 555.455 533.88 547.054 639.715 591.189 597.11 620.712 656.751 688.223 718.924 750.568 2022 +144 SWE PPPGDP Sweden "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 87.603 100.245 107.926 114.461 123.748 130.63 137.22 145.257 154.09 164.389 171.821 175.673 177.996 178.882 189.883 201.494 208.424 218.528 230.516 243.693 261.092 270.844 281.109 293.278 314.211 333.329 359.637 382.059 387.631 373.185 400.15 421.516 432.488 444.617 457.508 481.3 500.373 530.433 553.778 574.907 569.77 631.961 695.379 715.995 736.745 769.319 801.184 832.673 865.636 2022 +144 SWE NGDP_D Sweden "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 25.791 26.96 29.106 31.981 34.455 36.64 38.925 40.791 43.52 46.947 51.311 55.521 56.158 57.483 58.97 61.218 61.836 62.779 63.289 63.857 64.819 66.429 67.457 68.604 68.832 69.305 70.523 72.516 74.862 76.628 77.354 78.196 78.979 79.711 81.102 82.822 84.085 85.881 87.939 90.179 91.977 94.356 100 106.519 110.743 113.733 116.349 118.676 121.049 2022 +144 SWE NGDPRPC Sweden "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "276,782.13" "289,172.23" "293,054.06" "298,974.63" "311,521.88" "318,177.29" "326,716.95" "336,200.04" "342,671.16" "348,967.45" "348,984.18" "342,999.56" "337,918.62" "329,725.34" "339,913.17" "352,445.42" "357,728.69" "368,582.64" "384,184.58" "400,180.51" "418,246.09" "423,054.31" "430,817.51" "439,055.69" "456,281.01" "467,439.21" "485,718.33" "498,611.39" "492,427.74" "466,804.24" "490,655.16" "502,740.58" "495,963.07" "497,224.53" "505,072.61" "522,193.29" "525,319.52" "532,149.53" "536,696.06" "542,193.63" "527,784.40" "556,313.11" "568,302.83" "549,127.26" "547,671.99" "555,933.18" "563,515.53" "570,969.54" "578,812.53" 2022 +144 SWE NGDPRPPPPC Sweden "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "27,261.15" "28,481.48" "28,863.82" "29,446.95" "30,682.77" "31,338.28" "32,179.38" "33,113.40" "33,750.76" "34,370.90" "34,372.55" "33,783.11" "33,282.67" "32,475.69" "33,479.12" "34,713.46" "35,233.83" "36,302.87" "37,839.55" "39,415.04" "41,194.38" "41,667.95" "42,432.57" "43,243.98" "44,940.56" "46,039.56" "47,839.93" "49,109.81" "48,500.76" "45,977.02" "48,326.17" "49,516.50" "48,848.97" "48,973.21" "49,746.19" "51,432.46" "51,740.38" "52,413.09" "52,860.89" "53,402.36" "51,983.15" "54,793.03" "55,973.94" "54,085.28" "53,941.94" "54,755.61" "55,502.42" "56,236.59" "57,009.07" 2022 +144 SWE NGDPPC Sweden "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "71,383.57" "77,960.52" "85,296.59" "95,616.11" "107,336.05" "116,578.94" "127,175.34" "137,139.25" "149,130.36" "163,829.14" "179,066.26" "190,436.06" "189,768.93" "189,534.63" "200,447.67" "215,759.42" "221,203.49" "231,391.93" "243,147.36" "255,545.10" "271,102.94" "281,029.86" "290,616.00" "301,208.82" "314,068.46" "323,957.27" "342,541.42" "361,570.77" "368,639.27" "357,700.54" "379,539.53" "393,120.53" "391,704.47" "396,342.65" "409,621.89" "432,490.37" "441,717.20" "457,014.17" "471,966.64" "488,944.61" "485,441.26" "524,912.64" "568,302.83" "584,926.41" "606,506.50" "632,277.85" "655,642.20" "677,601.13" "700,647.01" 2022 +144 SWE NGDPDPC Sweden "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "16,877.24" "15,396.75" "13,576.62" "12,470.95" "12,976.14" "13,549.51" "17,852.72" "21,629.29" "24,339.27" "25,412.18" "30,253.86" "31,490.22" "32,584.88" "24,351.05" "25,978.29" "30,246.92" "32,986.12" "30,307.16" "30,585.08" "30,928.57" "29,589.14" "27,207.49" "29,846.19" "37,249.26" "42,736.88" "43,349.85" "46,425.84" "53,496.53" "55,929.86" "46,734.91" "52,658.79" "60,540.22" "57,816.02" "60,845.01" "59,704.81" "51,274.28" "51,590.47" "53,459.07" "54,295.73" "51,694.50" "52,706.29" "61,203.12" "56,188.32" "55,215.85" "56,894.24" "59,697.85" "62,071.28" "64,369.31" "66,745.72" 2022 +144 SWE PPPPC Sweden "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,531.88" "12,044.33" "12,960.23" "13,739.84" "14,833.18" "15,629.10" "16,371.72" "17,263.61" "18,216.37" "19,278.56" "20,000.98" "20,322.84" "20,478.07" "20,455.11" "21,537.56" "22,799.88" "23,565.40" "24,699.06" "26,034.34" "27,500.42" "29,393.05" "30,400.78" "31,441.16" "32,674.80" "34,868.24" "36,841.13" "39,463.05" "41,605.34" "41,877.32" "39,952.66" "42,498.76" "44,450.32" "45,258.81" "46,098.79" "46,936.61" "48,857.88" "50,061.58" "52,413.09" "54,131.78" "55,667.11" "54,894.88" "60,461.24" "66,090.90" "66,209.34" "67,529.82" "69,930.15" "72,259.38" "74,553.85" "76,978.40" 2022 +144 SWE NGAP_NPGDP Sweden Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 7.744 -0.888 -1.478 -1.373 0.504 0.643 1.065 1.715 2.425 3.308 3.485 1.345 -1.738 -5.17 -3.75 -1.659 -2.25 -1.717 -0.605 0.239 2.281 0.909 0.101 -0.298 0.808 0.816 3.213 4.455 1.757 -4.517 -1.105 0.528 -1.396 -2.163 -1.321 0.668 0.115 1.167 1.341 1.584 -3.027 1.242 1.5 -0.183 -1.313 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +144 SWE PPPSH Sweden Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.654 0.669 0.676 0.674 0.673 0.665 0.662 0.659 0.646 0.64 0.62 0.599 0.534 0.514 0.519 0.521 0.509 0.505 0.512 0.516 0.516 0.511 0.508 0.5 0.495 0.486 0.484 0.475 0.459 0.441 0.443 0.44 0.429 0.42 0.417 0.43 0.43 0.433 0.426 0.423 0.427 0.426 0.424 0.41 0.401 0.397 0.393 0.389 0.386 2022 +144 SWE PPPEX Sweden Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 6.778 6.473 6.581 6.959 7.236 7.459 7.768 7.944 8.187 8.498 8.953 9.371 9.267 9.266 9.307 9.463 9.387 9.368 9.339 9.292 9.223 9.244 9.243 9.218 9.007 8.793 8.68 8.69 8.803 8.953 8.931 8.844 8.655 8.598 8.727 8.852 8.823 8.719 8.719 8.783 8.843 8.682 8.599 8.834 8.981 9.042 9.073 9.089 9.102 2022 +144 SWE NID_NGDP Sweden Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. In June 2010, the authorities performed a major revision of historical time series data 1993-2009 which involved the introduction of new methods, improved source data and a further adjustment to recommendations from the European Union. Annual data do not always match annual average quarterly data. These discrepancies are because of seasonal adjustment. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2022 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1993 Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023" 24.761 22.141 21.868 21.766 22.577 24.493 23.217 24.142 25.08 27.257 26.785 23.392 21.866 19.084 20.418 20.847 20.608 20.474 21.594 21.775 22.91 22.961 22.139 21.946 21.853 22.279 23.256 24.882 24.591 21.037 22.962 23.834 22.591 22.523 23.504 24.429 24.715 25.725 26.008 25.124 25.097 25.865 28.437 27.722 28.011 29.389 30.015 30.454 30.693 2022 +144 SWE NGSD_NGDP Sweden Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. In June 2010, the authorities performed a major revision of historical time series data 1993-2009 which involved the introduction of new methods, improved source data and a further adjustment to recommendations from the European Union. Annual data do not always match annual average quarterly data. These discrepancies are because of seasonal adjustment. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2022 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1993 Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023" 24.761 22.141 18.841 21.05 23.247 23.467 23.837 24.298 24.842 25.825 24.374 21.667 19.229 17.835 21.419 23.972 23.869 24.274 25.096 25.595 26.722 27.566 26.5 27.749 27.782 28.229 31.332 32.932 32.301 26.936 28.799 29.266 28.06 27.752 27.717 27.628 26.946 28.481 28.488 30.459 30.983 32.652 33.248 33.075 33.374 34.625 34.802 34.434 34.66 2022 +144 SWE PCPI Sweden "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Consumer Price Index (Shadow Index) Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes. The annual HICP series is constructed from an average over the fourth quarter rather than the December print. It is calculated using a 3-month moving average of the year-on-year changes of HICP for the last 3 months of the year. Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023 29.799 33.407 36.273 39.503 42.672 45.816 47.755 49.772 52.657 56.047 61.915 67.358 68.287 71.489 73.569 75.382 76.151 77.536 78.317 78.764 79.784 81.923 83.509 85.445 86.316 87.037 88.343 89.826 92.833 94.632 96.431 97.742 98.658 99.094 99.302 100 101.139 103.028 105.126 106.937 107.64 110.496 119.398 127.657 132.271 135.842 138.967 141.746 144.581 2022 +144 SWE PCPIPCH Sweden "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 17.452 12.108 8.578 8.907 8.021 7.367 4.233 4.222 5.798 6.437 10.47 8.792 1.378 4.689 2.91 2.465 1.02 1.818 1.008 0.57 1.295 2.681 1.936 2.318 1.019 0.835 1.5 1.679 3.347 1.938 1.9 1.36 0.937 0.442 0.209 0.703 1.139 1.867 2.037 1.723 0.657 2.654 8.056 6.918 3.614 2.7 2.3 2 2 2022 +144 SWE PCPIE Sweden "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Consumer Price Index (Shadow Index) Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes. The annual HICP series is constructed from an average over the fourth quarter rather than the December print. It is calculated using a 3-month moving average of the year-on-year changes of HICP for the last 3 months of the year. Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023 31.225 34.076 37.102 40.379 43.443 46.236 47.915 50.431 53.41 56.888 63.243 68.199 68.562 72.074 73.975 75.686 76.045 78.051 78.105 78.865 80.052 82.484 83.799 85.401 86.365 87.318 88.544 90.574 92.988 95.152 96.842 97.651 98.601 98.85 99.156 100 101.416 103.216 105.509 107.334 107.659 111.22 124.062 131.258 134.933 138.172 140.935 143.754 146.629 2022 +144 SWE PCPIEPCH Sweden "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 14.074 9.131 8.88 8.834 7.586 6.429 3.631 5.253 5.907 6.511 11.172 7.837 0.532 5.124 2.637 2.313 0.474 2.639 0.068 0.974 1.504 3.038 1.595 1.911 1.128 1.104 1.404 2.292 2.665 2.327 1.777 0.835 0.973 0.253 0.309 0.851 1.416 1.776 2.221 1.73 0.303 3.308 11.547 5.8 2.8 2.4 2 2 2 2022 +144 SWE TM_RPCH Sweden Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2022 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1993 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a -20.96 -15.832 -17.433 -1.951 3.431 25.522 19.906 9.655 1.608 10.592 -7.646 5.365 -18.114 14.259 19.64 9.203 -0.057 6.993 5.007 13.024 -2.123 -1.819 4.048 7.302 8.383 8.125 9.519 2.857 -14.189 11.816 7.314 0.122 1.023 6.553 5.031 4.803 4.464 4.146 2.387 -5.906 11.721 9.304 2.272 1.089 2.8 3 2.596 5.06 2022 +144 SWE TMG_RPCH Sweden Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2022 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1993 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a -7.544 3.951 2.559 5.399 8.605 3.976 6.881 4.613 6.153 1.801 -6.796 1.185 1.914 14.833 10.256 2.394 11.145 11.013 3.113 12.632 -4.301 -0.436 4.878 7.796 8.135 9.37 9.396 2.093 -16.477 16.228 8.466 -0.894 -0.926 5.225 5.495 5.45 3.693 4.789 -0.395 -3.675 9.535 2.452 0.1 2 2.8 3 3 3 2022 +144 SWE TX_RPCH Sweden Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2022 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1993 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a -14.939 -15.925 -9.607 -1.081 -2.069 22.172 18.392 7.627 -1.808 10.898 -3.746 6.1 -15.104 15.094 22.652 11.139 -0.423 4.787 7.836 12.709 1.684 0.272 3.399 12.087 7.067 9.045 5.905 1.534 -15.377 11.107 8.411 0.558 0.709 3.814 4.995 1.919 4.155 4.253 6.608 -5.781 11.466 6.841 1.199 1.685 2.352 3.574 2.757 5.024 2022 +144 SWE TXG_RPCH Sweden Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2022 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1993 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a 1.63 3.699 12.023 7.978 3.205 2.929 3.701 2.978 2.604 -0.047 -2.291 1.311 9.763 16.687 15.627 4.422 13.337 8.18 6.211 13.292 -1.124 -0.015 5.21 11.394 5.876 9.282 4.572 0.902 -19.192 14.876 8.57 -0.519 -3.37 3.474 1.917 2.593 5.706 5.12 4.508 -3.478 9.471 3.251 3 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 2022 +144 SWE LUR Sweden Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office. National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023 2.7 3.417 4.342 4.758 4.233 3.85 3.608 2.867 2.35 2.025 2.242 4 7.1 11.15 10.783 10.417 10.883 10.875 8.817 7.55 6.342 6.033 6.15 6.75 7.583 7.85 7.242 6.317 6.35 8.483 8.775 7.95 8.15 8.208 8.1 7.592 7.15 6.858 6.517 6.975 8.542 8.8 7.467 7.547 8.077 8.2 7.7 7.5 7.5 2022 +144 SWE LE Sweden Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023 4.219 4.216 4.207 4.213 4.243 4.289 4.318 4.367 4.433 4.496 4.538 4.446 4.256 4.01 3.98 4.038 4.016 3.975 4.039 4.128 4.218 4.296 4.31 4.299 4.282 4.297 4.377 4.488 4.54 4.446 4.471 4.573 4.605 4.652 4.719 4.783 4.855 4.966 5.04 5.074 5.002 5.059 5.181 5.242 5.198 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +144 SWE LP Sweden Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023 8.318 8.323 8.327 8.331 8.343 8.358 8.382 8.414 8.459 8.527 8.591 8.644 8.692 8.745 8.816 8.837 8.844 8.848 8.854 8.861 8.883 8.909 8.941 8.976 9.011 9.048 9.113 9.183 9.256 9.341 9.416 9.483 9.556 9.645 9.747 9.851 9.995 10.12 10.23 10.328 10.379 10.452 10.522 10.814 10.91 11.001 11.088 11.169 11.245 2022 +144 SWE GGR Sweden General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal estimates are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect IMF's staff's macroeconomic forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as gross debt minus the asset holdings of currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023" 320.699 373.71 409.928 467.925 520.29 571.119 640.072 709.689 758.578 839.622 939.032 "1,009.90" 953.335 943.452 996.272 "1,049.23" "1,113.87" "1,152.92" "1,214.73" "1,264.21" "1,332.50" "1,328.72" "1,331.77" "1,394.94" "1,462.70" "1,556.72" "1,629.45" "1,715.20" "1,737.29" "1,686.78" "1,761.43" "1,803.83" "1,825.89" "1,878.53" "1,922.26" "2,061.78" "2,196.75" "2,296.33" "2,393.41" "2,457.63" "2,431.19" "2,638.66" "2,873.65" "3,018.51" "3,152.13" "3,387.13" "3,528.03" "3,673.50" "3,822.19" 2021 +144 SWE GGR_NGDP Sweden General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 54.011 57.594 57.711 58.745 58.103 58.613 60.049 61.503 60.134 60.103 61.044 61.349 57.796 56.92 56.375 55.026 56.934 56.315 56.423 55.828 55.333 53.07 51.255 51.597 51.682 53.111 52.198 51.658 50.913 50.485 49.29 48.387 48.78 49.142 48.144 48.393 49.756 49.649 49.57 48.67 48.252 48.093 48.059 47.72 47.637 48.695 48.532 48.54 48.512 2021 +144 SWE GGX Sweden General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal estimates are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect IMF's staff's macroeconomic forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as gross debt minus the asset holdings of currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023" 352.27 401.512 453.655 505.457 543.879 602.851 639.728 667.587 712.546 789.512 882 "1,004.87" "1,092.83" "1,122.87" "1,150.55" "1,182.19" "1,174.35" "1,184.64" "1,196.52" "1,249.88" "1,256.97" "1,293.51" "1,368.38" "1,427.82" "1,456.98" "1,503.87" "1,564.19" "1,605.79" "1,672.15" "1,715.14" "1,765.06" "1,816.83" "1,867.98" "1,934.76" "1,983.53" "2,061.65" "2,152.66" "2,231.18" "2,355.62" "2,429.15" "2,570.82" "2,642.13" "2,829.62" "3,044.48" "3,193.96" "3,374.99" "3,497.88" "3,640.08" "3,790.34" 2021 +144 SWE GGX_NGDP Sweden General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 59.328 61.879 63.868 63.457 60.737 61.87 60.016 57.855 56.485 56.516 57.336 61.043 66.253 67.745 65.105 61.999 60.025 57.865 55.577 55.194 52.197 51.663 52.664 52.813 51.48 51.308 50.107 48.363 49.004 51.334 49.392 48.736 49.905 50.613 49.678 48.39 48.757 48.241 48.788 48.106 51.023 48.156 47.323 48.131 48.269 48.52 48.117 48.099 48.107 2021 +144 SWE GGXCNL Sweden General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal estimates are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect IMF's staff's macroeconomic forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as gross debt minus the asset holdings of currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023" -31.572 -27.802 -43.727 -37.533 -23.588 -31.732 0.344 42.103 46.032 50.111 57.032 5.029 -139.498 -179.414 -154.274 -132.962 -60.474 -31.727 18.21 14.337 75.529 35.214 -36.613 -32.884 5.718 52.843 65.257 109.411 65.135 -28.355 -3.632 -12.999 -42.09 -56.223 -61.263 0.131 44.098 65.147 37.794 28.477 -139.629 -3.477 44.026 -25.969 -41.833 12.139 30.148 33.423 31.856 2021 +144 SWE GGXCNL_NGDP Sweden General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.317 -4.285 -6.156 -4.712 -2.634 -3.257 0.032 3.649 3.649 3.587 3.707 0.306 -8.457 -10.824 -8.73 -6.973 -3.091 -1.55 0.846 0.633 3.136 1.406 -1.409 -1.216 0.202 1.803 2.09 3.295 1.909 -0.849 -0.102 -0.349 -1.124 -1.471 -1.534 0.003 0.999 1.409 0.783 0.564 -2.771 -0.063 0.736 -0.411 -0.632 0.175 0.415 0.442 0.404 2021 +144 SWE GGSB Sweden General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal estimates are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect IMF's staff's macroeconomic forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as gross debt minus the asset holdings of currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -182.88 -192.924 -181.307 -109.903 -91.664 -53.458 -60.374 -33.945 37.348 -22.729 -4.574 -14.589 31.727 26.389 52.768 31.514 34.868 12.342 -20.824 -32.281 -34.138 -35.829 -28.113 32.993 43.805 17.957 -3.02 -76.72 -30.39 8.673 -21.32 -6.624 30.801 33.938 32.606 31.71 2021 +144 SWE GGSB_NPGDP Sweden General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.463 -10.507 -9.351 -5.491 -4.401 -2.468 -2.672 -1.442 1.505 -0.876 -0.169 -0.52 1.091 0.873 1.66 0.94 0.996 0.342 -0.562 -0.85 -0.874 -0.885 -0.664 0.748 0.958 0.377 -0.061 -1.477 -0.561 0.147 -0.336 -0.099 0.44 0.466 0.431 0.402 2021 +144 SWE GGXONLB Sweden General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal estimates are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect IMF's staff's macroeconomic forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as gross debt minus the asset holdings of currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023" -26.643 -17.187 -23.505 -12.639 8.197 8.588 36.316 74.729 72.347 74.798 78.891 28.866 -113.432 -163.344 -120.079 -87.583 -7.054 29.706 73.768 70.421 125.79 77.739 14.444 0.293 36.214 82.147 94.925 132.835 83.18 -12.485 9.592 4.882 -32.21 -47.475 -56.321 1.066 42.689 62.888 36.164 24.699 -145.616 -9.301 55.239 -13.459 -26.246 29.137 41.752 45.278 43.991 2021 +144 SWE GGXONLB_NGDP Sweden General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.487 -2.649 -3.309 -1.587 0.915 0.881 3.407 6.476 5.735 5.354 5.128 1.754 -6.877 -9.855 -6.795 -4.593 -0.361 1.451 3.426 3.11 5.224 3.105 0.556 0.011 1.28 2.803 3.041 4.001 2.438 -0.374 0.268 0.131 -0.861 -1.242 -1.411 0.025 0.967 1.36 0.749 0.489 -2.89 -0.17 0.924 -0.213 -0.397 0.419 0.574 0.598 0.558 2021 +144 SWE GGXWDN Sweden General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal estimates are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect IMF's staff's macroeconomic forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as gross debt minus the asset holdings of currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 515.211 894.308 847.394 904.324 "1,020.54" "1,087.61" 984.237 586.484 757.978 760.642 790.679 806.238 772.145 645.493 518.583 461.342 480.225 477.024 434.487 420.703 435.369 448.136 474.946 392.046 286.869 296.681 247.193 423.454 402.726 362 450.19 562.948 644.021 694.717 730.941 749.284 2021 +144 SWE GGXWDN_NGDP Sweden General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.084 50.605 44.441 46.223 49.849 50.518 43.464 24.354 30.274 29.274 29.246 28.487 26.343 20.678 15.619 13.52 14.373 13.349 11.655 11.239 11.389 11.224 11.148 8.88 6.202 6.145 4.895 8.404 7.34 6.054 7.117 8.508 9.259 9.557 9.658 9.51 2021 +144 SWE GGXWDG Sweden General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal estimates are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect IMF's staff's macroeconomic forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as gross debt minus the asset holdings of currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,089.15" "1,204.37" "1,302.81" "1,343.66" "1,380.46" "1,402.20" "1,360.22" "1,209.60" "1,296.01" "1,293.12" "1,332.06" "1,371.97" "1,429.43" "1,363.13" "1,294.14" "1,279.95" "1,361.16" "1,360.31" "1,384.88" "1,403.63" "1,535.22" "1,791.62" "1,863.47" "1,865.59" "1,883.82" "1,892.34" "1,791.48" "2,006.82" "1,995.65" "1,954.92" "2,043.11" "2,155.87" "2,236.94" "2,287.64" "2,323.86" "2,342.21" 2021 +144 SWE GGXWDG_NGDP Sweden General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 65.711 68.15 68.325 68.679 67.429 65.131 60.067 50.229 51.763 49.767 49.271 48.476 48.768 43.667 38.977 37.511 40.739 38.066 37.149 37.499 40.161 44.872 43.739 42.255 40.73 39.193 35.477 39.829 36.373 32.694 32.3 32.581 32.159 31.469 30.707 29.728 2021 +144 SWE NGDP_FY Sweden "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal estimates are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect IMF's staff's macroeconomic forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as gross debt minus the asset holdings of currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023" 593.764 648.868 710.306 796.537 895.464 974.383 "1,065.92" "1,153.90" "1,261.48" "1,396.98" "1,538.29" "1,646.15" "1,649.47" "1,657.50" "1,767.22" "1,906.77" "1,956.43" "2,047.27" "2,152.91" "2,264.49" "2,408.15" "2,503.73" "2,598.34" "2,703.55" "2,830.19" "2,931.09" "3,121.67" "3,320.28" "3,412.25" "3,341.17" "3,573.58" "3,727.91" "3,743.09" "3,822.67" "3,992.73" "4,260.47" "4,415.03" "4,625.09" "4,828.31" "5,049.62" "5,038.54" "5,486.56" "5,979.43" "6,325.46" "6,616.94" "6,955.85" "7,269.51" "7,567.96" "7,878.90" 2021 +144 SWE BCA Sweden Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023" -4.331 -2.778 -3.422 -0.743 0.725 -1.162 0.927 0.284 -0.49 -3.102 -6.268 -4.696 -7.469 -2.659 2.294 8.355 9.514 10.19 9.484 10.469 10.019 11.163 11.636 19.403 22.833 23.337 34.168 39.549 39.917 25.752 28.942 31.185 30.214 30.688 24.516 16.159 11.504 14.914 13.77 28.483 32.203 43.421 28.445 31.966 33.286 34.387 32.946 28.611 29.776 2022 +144 SWE BCA_NGDPD Sweden Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -3.085 -2.167 -3.027 -0.716 0.67 -1.026 0.619 0.156 -0.238 -1.432 -2.412 -1.725 -2.637 -1.249 1.002 3.126 3.261 3.8 3.502 3.82 3.812 4.605 4.36 5.803 5.929 5.95 8.076 8.051 7.71 5.899 5.837 5.432 5.469 5.229 4.213 3.199 2.231 2.757 2.479 5.335 5.887 6.787 4.811 5.353 5.363 5.236 4.787 3.98 3.967 2022 +146 CHE NGDP_R Switzerland "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Quarterly national accounts data are the responsibility of the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 363.294 369.22 364.272 366.474 377.715 391.739 398.933 405.085 418.384 436.923 453.144 448.934 448.283 447.636 453.46 456.017 458.104 468.367 482.075 489.927 510.069 518.374 518.046 517.665 530.721 545.822 568.555 590.855 606.782 592.767 611.754 623.407 630.913 642.522 657.43 667.789 681.701 691.486 711.235 719.475 703.1 741.019 760.767 767.353 781.159 790.533 804.763 814.42 829.08 2022 +146 CHE NGDP_RPCH Switzerland "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 5.11 1.631 -1.34 0.605 3.067 3.713 1.836 1.542 3.283 4.431 3.713 -0.929 -0.145 -0.144 1.301 0.564 0.458 2.24 2.927 1.629 4.111 1.628 -0.063 -0.074 2.522 2.846 4.165 3.922 2.696 -2.31 3.203 1.905 1.204 1.84 2.32 1.576 2.083 1.435 2.856 1.159 -2.276 5.393 2.665 0.866 1.799 1.2 1.8 1.2 1.8 2022 +146 CHE NGDP Switzerland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Quarterly national accounts data are the responsibility of the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 205.217 220.248 233.26 240.388 257.057 272.655 286.161 296.875 315.136 340.494 369.392 385.748 393.409 401.921 412.012 417.412 420.467 427.808 439.543 446.88 471.566 483.857 482.436 487.747 501.559 520.546 553.823 589.217 614.042 602.57 623.8 635.559 643.611 654.816 665.799 667.789 677.576 684.716 709.732 717.293 695.828 742.393 781.502 807.579 835.921 858.929 887.514 911.823 942.298 2022 +146 CHE NGDPD Switzerland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 122.466 112.129 114.891 114.517 109.4 110.965 159.074 199.086 215.36 208.135 265.911 269.003 279.764 272.006 301.246 353 340.181 294.773 303.172 297.493 279.224 286.711 309.53 362.192 403.346 418.05 441.7 490.865 566.936 553.761 598.137 715.686 686.383 706.456 726.735 693.892 687.619 695.361 725.778 721.834 741.059 812.383 818.471 905.684 977.947 "1,025.31" "1,083.07" "1,129.04" "1,191.05" 2022 +146 CHE PPPGDP Switzerland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 114.058 126.886 132.921 138.961 148.393 158.768 164.939 171.626 183.511 199.157 214.281 219.47 224.146 229.127 237.066 243.402 248.993 258.96 269.54 277.79 295.763 307.351 311.943 317.866 334.631 354.945 381.137 406.79 425.766 418.598 437.198 454.783 475.315 498.916 519.441 540.52 563.667 580.309 611.233 629.404 623.105 686.21 753.846 788.335 820.699 847.289 879.277 906.098 939.5 2022 +146 CHE NGDP_D Switzerland "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 56.488 59.652 64.035 65.595 68.056 69.601 71.732 73.287 75.322 77.93 81.518 85.925 87.759 89.787 90.859 91.534 91.784 91.34 91.177 91.214 92.451 93.341 93.126 94.221 94.505 95.369 97.409 99.723 101.197 101.654 101.969 101.949 102.013 101.913 101.273 100 99.395 99.021 99.789 99.697 98.966 100.185 102.726 105.242 107.01 108.652 110.283 111.96 113.656 2022 +146 CHE NGDPRPC Switzerland "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "57,629.08" "58,282.56" "57,158.56" "57,172.25" "58,760.92" "60,678.32" "61,516.22" "62,101.07" "63,710.04" "66,000.39" "67,896.88" "66,439.83" "65,509.75" "64,799.64" "65,068.22" "64,968.93" "64,868.81" "66,144.12" "67,936.09" "68,771.34" "71,198.95" "72,016.44" "71,395.54" "70,777.25" "72,069.61" "73,610.57" "76,224.03" "78,686.23" "79,913.37" "76,962.74" "78,570.97" "79,213.08" "79,310.27" "79,925.59" "80,765.41" "81,062.03" "81,866.39" "82,124.28" "83,832.53" "84,198.40" "81,698.77" "85,469.37" "87,054.23" "87,154.22" "88,061.85" "88,455.18" "89,377.04" "89,776.25" "90,711.88" 2022 +146 CHE NGDPRPPPPC Switzerland "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "48,363.43" "48,911.85" "47,968.57" "47,980.05" "49,313.30" "50,922.41" "51,625.60" "52,116.42" "53,466.69" "55,388.80" "56,980.37" "55,757.58" "54,977.04" "54,381.11" "54,606.50" "54,523.18" "54,439.15" "55,509.42" "57,013.28" "57,714.23" "59,751.54" "60,437.58" "59,916.51" "59,397.63" "60,482.21" "61,775.41" "63,968.67" "66,035.00" "67,064.84" "64,588.61" "65,938.28" "66,477.14" "66,558.71" "67,075.10" "67,779.89" "68,028.82" "68,703.85" "68,920.28" "70,353.88" "70,660.92" "68,563.18" "71,727.54" "73,057.59" "73,141.50" "73,903.20" "74,233.29" "75,006.94" "75,341.96" "76,127.16" 2022 +146 CHE NGDPPC Switzerland "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "32,553.38" "34,766.77" "36,601.24" "37,502.00" "39,990.12" "42,232.73" "44,126.65" "45,512.10" "47,987.88" "51,434.08" "55,347.93" "57,088.65" "57,490.68" "58,181.91" "59,120.62" "59,468.86" "59,539.30" "60,416.30" "61,942.36" "62,728.82" "65,824.39" "67,221.08" "66,487.86" "66,686.71" "68,109.61" "70,201.73" "74,248.93" "78,468.11" "80,869.54" "78,235.55" "80,118.16" "80,757.18" "80,906.44" "81,454.93" "81,793.53" "81,062.03" "81,370.95" "81,320.15" "83,655.38" "83,943.05" "80,853.84" "85,627.79" "89,426.97" "91,722.99" "94,235.29" "96,108.20" "98,567.43" "100,513.35" "103,099.41" 2022 +146 CHE NGDPDPC Switzerland "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "19,426.64" "17,699.84" "18,027.73" "17,865.40" "17,019.37" "17,187.86" "24,529.57" "30,520.62" "32,794.29" "31,440.37" "39,842.78" "39,811.01" "40,883.18" "39,375.51" "43,226.54" "50,292.10" "48,170.56" "41,628.73" "42,724.37" "41,759.22" "38,976.04" "39,832.00" "42,658.50" "49,520.42" "54,772.69" "56,378.93" "59,217.08" "65,370.16" "74,665.58" "71,898.31" "76,822.06" "90,938.47" "86,283.22" "87,878.54" "89,279.52" "84,230.68" "82,577.04" "82,584.38" "85,546.67" "84,474.47" "86,109.53" "93,700.47" "93,657.23" "102,865.57" "110,246.11" "114,725.26" "120,285.44" "124,458.14" "130,316.09" 2022 +146 CHE PPPPC Switzerland "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "18,093.03" "20,029.34" "20,856.82" "21,678.76" "23,085.34" "24,592.37" "25,433.98" "26,310.86" "27,944.36" "30,084.18" "32,106.83" "32,480.39" "32,755.54" "33,168.37" "34,017.27" "34,677.54" "35,258.10" "36,571.17" "37,984.74" "38,993.56" "41,284.63" "42,699.44" "42,991.07" "43,459.93" "45,441.42" "47,868.52" "51,097.54" "54,173.59" "56,073.51" "54,349.23" "56,151.85" "57,786.96" "59,750.49" "62,062.01" "63,813.40" "65,613.02" "67,691.46" "68,920.28" "72,045.34" "73,657.59" "72,403.61" "79,147.59" "86,262.32" "89,537.32" "92,519.28" "94,805.71" "97,652.59" "99,882.18" "102,793.24" 2022 +146 CHE NGAP_NPGDP Switzerland Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +146 CHE PPPSH Switzerland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.851 0.847 0.832 0.818 0.807 0.809 0.796 0.779 0.77 0.776 0.773 0.748 0.672 0.659 0.648 0.629 0.609 0.598 0.599 0.588 0.585 0.58 0.564 0.542 0.527 0.518 0.512 0.505 0.504 0.494 0.484 0.475 0.471 0.472 0.473 0.483 0.485 0.474 0.471 0.463 0.467 0.463 0.46 0.451 0.446 0.438 0.432 0.424 0.419 2022 +146 CHE PPPEX Switzerland Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.799 1.736 1.755 1.73 1.732 1.717 1.735 1.73 1.717 1.71 1.724 1.758 1.755 1.754 1.738 1.715 1.689 1.652 1.631 1.609 1.594 1.574 1.547 1.534 1.499 1.467 1.453 1.448 1.442 1.439 1.427 1.397 1.354 1.312 1.282 1.235 1.202 1.18 1.161 1.14 1.117 1.082 1.037 1.024 1.019 1.014 1.009 1.006 1.003 2022 +146 CHE NID_NGDP Switzerland Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Quarterly national accounts data are the responsibility of the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 34.183 31.474 31.041 31.495 29.017 29.833 31.933 31.522 32.562 33.323 34.974 31.697 28.903 27.529 28.31 28.067 27.587 26.1 27.284 27.057 27.142 27.614 26.186 25.988 24.593 27.096 27.718 26.703 27.363 28.292 25.889 28.429 26.537 25.083 25.488 25.076 25.458 25.859 25.585 26.275 29.651 26.247 24.442 24.387 24.669 24.832 24.942 25.197 25.308 2022 +146 CHE NGSD_NGDP Switzerland Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Quarterly national accounts data are the responsibility of the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 33.662 33.838 34.391 32.213 34.619 35.304 34.917 34.863 36.793 37.286 37.93 35.878 33.594 33.946 33.905 32.925 32.917 34.529 34.877 35.585 37.638 34.245 32.917 36.742 37.117 38.405 40.193 35.085 28.595 33.941 38.878 34.662 35.416 34.719 32.425 33.951 32.736 31.208 31.231 30.215 30.074 34.869 34.64 32.398 32.687 32.48 32.944 32.794 33.319 2022 +146 CHE PCPI Switzerland "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020. December 2020 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023 55.109 58.683 62.011 63.841 65.715 67.967 68.472 69.455 70.755 72.987 76.931 81.439 84.727 87.516 88.261 89.848 90.576 91.045 91.062 91.798 93.231 94.154 94.758 95.361 96.124 97.252 98.286 99.008 101.412 100.926 101.62 101.852 101.146 100.928 100.915 99.763 99.329 99.86 100.793 101.157 100.423 101.007 103.87 106.148 108.253 110.061 111.685 113.39 115.121 2022 +146 CHE PCPIPCH Switzerland "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 4.022 6.486 5.671 2.95 2.937 3.427 0.743 1.435 1.872 3.154 5.404 5.859 4.037 3.293 0.851 1.798 0.81 0.518 0.019 0.808 1.561 0.991 0.641 0.636 0.801 1.173 1.064 0.735 2.428 -0.48 0.688 0.228 -0.693 -0.216 -0.012 -1.142 -0.434 0.534 0.935 0.361 -0.726 0.582 2.835 2.193 1.984 1.67 1.475 1.527 1.527 2022 +146 CHE PCPIE Switzerland "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020. December 2020 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023 56.44 60.148 63.411 64.739 66.605 68.728 68.741 70.023 71.402 75.001 78.994 83.146 86.018 88.155 88.522 90.217 90.895 91.211 91.034 92.53 93.908 94.219 95.049 95.581 96.813 97.758 98.372 100.362 101.083 101.382 101.925 101.327 100.887 100.969 100.66 99.376 99.397 100.261 100.981 101.168 100.372 101.937 104.857 106.847 108.887 110.772 112.463 114.18 115.924 2022 +146 CHE PCPIEPCH Switzerland "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 4.426 6.57 5.424 2.095 2.882 3.188 0.018 1.865 1.97 5.04 5.323 5.256 3.454 2.485 0.416 1.915 0.752 0.348 -0.194 1.643 1.489 0.332 0.88 0.56 1.289 0.975 0.629 2.022 0.719 0.296 0.535 -0.586 -0.435 0.082 -0.306 -1.275 0.021 0.869 0.718 0.185 -0.787 1.56 2.865 1.897 1.909 1.731 1.527 1.527 1.527 2022 +146 CHE TM_RPCH Switzerland Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (FOCBS) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1997 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 7.447 7.375 2.159 1.194 5.664 6.106 11.404 -1.325 5.82 7.119 5.842 -3.456 1.262 -1.276 4.6 6.027 3.674 10.692 4.963 4.166 7.991 1.414 -1.996 0.895 4.68 9.52 2.818 5.995 4.461 -2.73 7.872 8.857 -2.109 12.484 -6.696 4.776 5.238 -0.304 0.713 0.292 -3.024 5.641 6.004 3.699 4.788 4.46 4.46 4.485 4.52 2022 +146 CHE TMG_RPCH Switzerland Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (FOCBS) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1997 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 8.905 7.65 1.318 0.785 5.982 6.058 13.762 -3.026 5.461 8.747 6.982 -4.222 -0.575 -3.46 3.9 6.754 3.76 12.862 3.505 2.027 6.168 1.696 -2.825 1.875 2.318 10.909 3.372 6.2 5.997 -5.933 8.351 9.21 -5.541 16.467 -11.701 2.901 5.736 -2.175 1.33 -0.95 -1.679 4.41 7.22 0.108 3.099 4.46 4.46 4.5 4.52 2022 +146 CHE TX_RPCH Switzerland Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (FOCBS) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1997 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 7.357 13.899 -1.491 -1.951 14.77 8.087 1.115 -2.065 7.153 5.854 1.478 -1.315 3.681 -0.475 1.36 2.743 2.949 14.774 2.556 3.175 12.481 0.139 -1.802 -1.128 9.391 6.714 6.724 11.17 3.966 -8.539 12.208 3.982 1.044 13.776 -4.831 3.841 6.03 -0.138 3.357 -0.655 -5.67 13.546 6.3 3.009 4.702 3.819 4.635 3.843 4.644 2022 +146 CHE TXG_RPCH Switzerland Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (FOCBS) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1997 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 6.969 17.467 -3.112 -5.73 19.209 7.702 2.737 -4.571 10.765 6.471 4.415 -3.119 4.301 -2.284 2.615 5.597 2.705 16.61 0.732 1.595 10.938 1.557 -0.637 0.34 10.429 5.05 7.419 10.567 5.418 -10.937 17.191 6.378 -2.289 18.905 -8.502 3.885 6.445 -0.214 2.284 -0.057 -2.694 13.716 6.428 3.669 3.906 4.42 4.3 4.44 4.35 2022 +146 CHE LUR Switzerland Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023 0.209 0.19 0.428 0.85 1.138 0.982 0.832 0.798 0.72 0.564 0.501 1.083 2.549 4.504 4.723 4.233 4.656 5.199 3.856 2.723 1.824 1.703 2.546 3.691 3.879 3.763 3.332 2.766 2.577 3.701 3.516 2.843 2.905 3.158 3.044 3.178 3.323 3.088 2.547 2.306 3.17 2.993 2.166 2.051 2.34 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2022 +146 CHE LE Switzerland Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023 3.166 3.24 3.256 3.256 3.288 3.354 3.431 3.515 3.606 3.703 3.819 3.981 3.972 3.943 3.922 3.916 3.905 3.899 3.951 3.983 4.022 4.088 4.118 4.103 4.115 4.145 4.235 4.344 4.448 4.469 4.481 4.597 4.679 4.736 4.825 4.899 4.967 5.012 5.064 5.101 5.075 5.104 5.182 5.285 5.311 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +146 CHE LP Switzerland Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023 6.304 6.335 6.373 6.41 6.428 6.456 6.485 6.523 6.567 6.62 6.674 6.757 6.843 6.908 6.969 7.019 7.062 7.081 7.096 7.124 7.164 7.198 7.256 7.314 7.364 7.415 7.459 7.509 7.593 7.702 7.786 7.87 7.955 8.039 8.14 8.238 8.327 8.42 8.484 8.545 8.606 8.67 8.739 8.805 8.871 8.937 9.004 9.072 9.14 2022 +146 CHE GGR Switzerland General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The projections assume that fiscal policy is adjusted as necessary to keep fiscal balances in line with the requirements of Switzerland's fiscal rules. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other refers to Cantons. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a 68.332 72.74 76.634 83.217 85.84 92.071 96.995 101.889 106.54 111.439 117.804 123.202 127.678 130.151 130.906 137.912 141.56 153.335 153.881 156.03 155.433 158.837 165.28 173.775 182.823 195.884 194.362 198.39 204.225 205.266 210.276 212.554 220.502 221.451 229.901 234.456 238.922 236.534 254.135 253.767 258.563 264.961 270.893 279.908 287.575 297.186 2022 +146 CHE GGR_NGDP Switzerland General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a 28.426 28.297 28.107 29.08 28.914 29.216 28.487 27.583 27.619 28.326 29.31 29.903 30.588 30.954 30.599 31.376 31.677 32.516 31.803 32.342 31.868 31.669 31.751 31.377 31.028 31.901 32.255 31.804 32.133 31.893 32.112 31.925 33.02 32.683 33.576 33.034 33.309 33.993 34.232 32.472 32.017 31.697 31.538 31.538 31.538 31.538 2022 +146 CHE GGX Switzerland General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The projections assume that fiscal policy is adjusted as necessary to keep fiscal balances in line with the requirements of Switzerland's fiscal rules. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other refers to Cantons. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a 69.717 73.34 76.587 80.094 82.588 89.183 94.374 102.058 113.664 123.087 130.445 133.886 135.434 138.62 140.888 143.654 148.588 152.005 152.877 164.452 162.06 165.825 168.643 169.087 173.539 184.003 191.361 196.18 199.88 203.752 213.108 214.198 216.858 219.837 222.163 225.3 229.302 257.514 256.29 246.432 257.652 261.623 268.213 278.148 285.766 295.317 2022 +146 CHE GGX_NGDP Switzerland General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a 29.002 28.531 28.089 27.989 27.819 28.3 27.717 27.629 29.466 31.287 32.455 32.496 32.446 32.968 32.933 32.683 33.25 32.234 31.596 34.088 33.226 33.062 32.397 30.531 29.453 29.966 31.757 31.449 31.449 31.658 32.545 32.172 32.474 32.445 32.446 31.744 31.968 37.008 34.522 31.533 31.904 31.298 31.226 31.34 31.34 31.34 2022 +146 CHE GGXCNL Switzerland General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The projections assume that fiscal policy is adjusted as necessary to keep fiscal balances in line with the requirements of Switzerland's fiscal rules. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other refers to Cantons. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a -1.385 -0.6 0.047 3.122 3.252 2.887 2.621 -0.169 -7.124 -11.648 -12.641 -10.683 -7.756 -8.469 -9.982 -5.743 -7.028 1.33 1.004 -8.422 -6.627 -6.988 -3.364 4.687 9.283 11.88 3.001 2.21 4.345 1.514 -2.832 -1.645 3.644 1.615 7.738 9.156 9.62 -20.98 -2.155 7.335 0.911 3.338 2.68 1.76 1.808 1.869 2022 +146 CHE GGXCNL_NGDP Switzerland General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a -0.576 -0.233 0.017 1.091 1.095 0.916 0.77 -0.046 -1.847 -2.961 -3.145 -2.593 -1.858 -2.014 -2.333 -1.306 -1.573 0.282 0.207 -1.746 -1.359 -1.393 -0.646 0.846 1.576 1.935 0.498 0.354 0.684 0.235 -0.432 -0.247 0.546 0.238 1.13 1.29 1.341 -3.015 -0.29 0.939 0.113 0.399 0.312 0.198 0.198 0.198 2022 +146 CHE GGSB Switzerland General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The projections assume that fiscal policy is adjusted as necessary to keep fiscal balances in line with the requirements of Switzerland's fiscal rules. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other refers to Cantons. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a 1.327 1.494 1.033 3.192 4.07 2.947 0.805 -2.987 -7.782 -11.433 -11.682 -10.548 -7.254 -6.947 -9.131 -6.045 -6.638 -1.33 -1.449 -8.368 -3.887 -4.827 -1.632 4.086 6.196 7.423 6.37 2.594 4.154 2.218 -2.343 -1.619 3.544 1.527 7.796 7.474 8.723 -17.163 -1.139 6.066 0.808 3.344 2.577 1.775 1.826 1.887 2022 +146 CHE GGSB_NPGDP Switzerland General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a 0.55 0.59 0.386 1.161 1.43 0.997 0.259 -0.898 -2.177 -3.033 -2.962 -2.618 -1.746 -1.635 -2.106 -1.372 -1.469 -0.285 -0.301 -1.697 -0.768 -0.927 -0.303 0.736 1.085 1.244 1.052 0.418 0.655 0.346 -0.36 -0.244 0.531 0.226 1.128 1.054 1.205 -2.348 -0.152 0.776 0.099 0.397 0.296 0.198 0.197 0.198 2022 +146 CHE GGXONLB Switzerland General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The projections assume that fiscal policy is adjusted as necessary to keep fiscal balances in line with the requirements of Switzerland's fiscal rules. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other refers to Cantons. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a 2.162 2.908 3.657 6.786 6.892 6.561 6.491 1.393 -5.287 -9.096 -9.985 -7.497 -4.469 -5.234 -6.368 -1.638 -2.133 5.991 5.371 -3.758 -2.27 -2.598 1.179 9.112 12.552 15.031 5.975 5.164 6.856 3.887 -1.147 -0.062 5.196 2.811 8.728 9.789 9.998 -20.518 -1.13 8.399 1.9 4.223 3.48 2.471 2.44 2.405 2022 +146 CHE GGXONLB_NGDP Switzerland General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a 0.899 1.131 1.341 2.372 2.321 2.082 1.906 0.377 -1.371 -2.312 -2.484 -1.82 -1.071 -1.245 -1.488 -0.373 -0.477 1.27 1.11 -0.779 -0.465 -0.518 0.226 1.645 2.13 2.448 0.992 0.828 1.079 0.604 -0.175 -0.009 0.778 0.415 1.275 1.379 1.394 -2.949 -0.152 1.075 0.235 0.505 0.405 0.278 0.268 0.255 2022 +146 CHE GGXWDN Switzerland General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The projections assume that fiscal policy is adjusted as necessary to keep fiscal balances in line with the requirements of Switzerland's fiscal rules. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other refers to Cantons. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.237 54.749 69.776 82.221 94.579 103.765 113.078 123 131.045 151.001 159.978 168.091 186.419 188.911 223.537 216.64 201.727 173.088 152.602 140.572 136.513 140.406 139.18 135.499 138.27 139.945 146.518 142.226 133.024 123.746 142.013 153.144 159.613 153.365 144.225 136.836 129.224 122.44 114.333 2022 +146 CHE GGXWDN_NGDP Switzerland General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.059 14.193 17.736 20.457 22.955 24.859 26.894 28.751 29.814 33.79 33.925 34.74 38.641 38.731 44.569 41.618 36.424 29.376 24.852 23.329 21.884 22.092 21.625 20.693 20.767 20.956 21.624 20.771 18.743 17.252 20.409 20.628 20.424 18.991 17.253 15.931 14.56 13.428 12.133 2022 +146 CHE GGXWDG Switzerland General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The projections assume that fiscal policy is adjusted as necessary to keep fiscal balances in line with the requirements of Switzerland's fiscal rules. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other refers to Cantons. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 123.124 135.368 155.346 178.342 193.971 208.738 215.902 229.649 245.927 235.509 246.348 247.201 278.408 277.369 289.999 285.845 268.52 263.794 275.199 259.707 258.694 266.255 274.047 274.793 280.065 281.506 277.418 285.951 282.407 284.329 300.692 305.103 319.577 318.666 315.328 312.648 310.888 309.079 307.21 2022 +146 CHE GGXWDG_NGDP Switzerland General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.331 35.092 39.487 44.372 47.079 50.008 51.348 53.68 55.951 52.701 52.24 51.09 57.709 56.867 57.819 54.913 48.485 44.77 44.818 43.1 41.471 41.893 42.58 41.965 42.064 42.155 40.943 41.762 39.791 39.639 43.213 41.097 40.893 39.459 37.722 36.4 35.029 33.897 32.602 2022 +146 CHE NGDP_FY Switzerland "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The projections assume that fiscal policy is adjusted as necessary to keep fiscal balances in line with the requirements of Switzerland's fiscal rules. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other refers to Cantons. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023 205.217 220.248 233.26 240.388 257.057 272.655 286.161 296.875 315.136 340.494 369.392 385.748 393.409 401.921 412.012 417.412 420.467 427.808 439.543 446.88 471.566 483.857 482.436 487.747 501.559 520.546 553.823 589.217 614.042 602.57 623.8 635.559 643.611 654.816 665.799 667.789 677.576 684.716 709.732 717.293 695.828 742.393 781.502 807.579 835.921 858.929 887.514 911.823 942.298 2022 +146 CHE BCA Switzerland Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.639 2.651 3.849 0.822 6.129 6.071 4.748 6.652 9.112 8.248 7.86 11.246 13.124 17.455 16.855 17.151 18.133 24.845 23.019 25.37 29.306 19.011 20.834 38.949 50.516 47.28 55.102 41.144 6.985 31.283 77.695 44.605 60.948 68.074 50.415 61.587 50.039 37.195 40.973 28.445 3.136 70.036 83.464 72.55 78.42 78.422 86.667 85.763 95.411 2022 +146 CHE BCA_NGDPD Switzerland Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -0.521 2.364 3.35 0.718 5.602 5.471 2.985 3.341 4.231 3.963 2.956 4.181 4.691 6.417 5.595 4.859 5.331 8.429 7.593 8.528 10.495 6.631 6.731 10.754 12.524 11.31 12.475 8.382 1.232 5.649 12.99 6.232 8.88 9.636 6.937 8.876 7.277 5.349 5.645 3.941 0.423 8.621 10.198 8.011 8.019 7.649 8.002 7.596 8.011 2022 +463 SYR NGDP_R Syria "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Central Bureau of Statistics. Latest actual data: 2010 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: 464.241 503.53 516.534 524.824 490.72 526.524 501.478 507.753 572.342 537.618 593.303 656.946 743.967 799.085 843.305 889.039 915.408 905.429 955.713 925.884 947.13 981.983 "1,039.89" "1,018.71" "1,089.03" "1,156.71" "1,215.08" "1,284.04" "1,341.52" "1,420.83" "1,469.70" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +463 SYR NGDP_RPCH Syria "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 10.493 8.463 2.583 1.605 -6.498 7.296 -4.757 1.251 12.721 -6.067 10.358 10.727 13.246 7.409 5.534 5.423 2.966 -1.09 5.554 -3.121 2.295 3.68 5.897 -2.037 6.903 6.215 5.046 5.675 4.477 5.912 3.44 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +463 SYR NGDP Syria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Central Bureau of Statistics. Latest actual data: 2010 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: 51.27 65.777 68.788 73.291 75.342 83.225 99.933 127.712 186.047 208.892 268.328 311.564 371.63 413.755 506.101 570.975 690.857 745.569 790.444 819.092 947.13 "1,010.15" "1,118.11" "1,074.16" "1,266.89" "1,506.44" "1,726.40" "2,020.84" "2,448.06" "2,520.71" "2,791.78" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +463 SYR NGDPD Syria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 12.98 16.652 17.415 18.649 19.171 21.177 25.428 32.497 16.538 9.849 12.303 12.738 13.263 13.796 15.105 16.556 17.761 16.573 16.144 16.785 19.861 20.979 22.758 21.702 25.204 28.881 33.824 40.488 52.631 53.939 60.043 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +463 SYR PPPGDP Syria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 18.922 22.465 24.469 25.835 25.028 27.704 26.917 27.928 32.591 31.814 36.423 41.694 48.293 53.1 57.236 61.605 64.594 64.991 69.373 68.155 71.298 75.587 81.292 81.208 89.144 97.654 105.747 114.767 122.204 130.259 136.359 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +463 SYR NGDP_D Syria "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 11.044 13.063 13.317 13.965 15.353 15.806 19.928 25.152 32.506 38.855 45.226 47.426 49.952 51.779 60.014 64.224 75.47 82.344 82.707 88.466 100 102.869 107.522 105.444 116.332 130.234 142.081 157.382 182.485 177.41 189.955 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +463 SYR NGDPRPC Syria "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "50,854.22" "53,319.42" "52,932.01" "52,046.62" "47,096.31" "48,859.68" "45,044.24" "44,111.12" "48,100.00" "43,716.82" "46,639.95" "50,139.84" "55,172.48" "57,633.73" "59,218.41" "60,849.92" "61,135.89" "59,048.10" "60,866.74" "57,541.61" "57,364.06" "57,897.58" "59,632.62" "56,746.59" "58,829.10" "60,492.99" "62,006.06" "63,937.38" "65,181.29" "67,362.72" "68,700.77" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +463 SYR NGDPRPPPPC Syria "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units +463 SYR NGDPPC Syria "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,616.25" "6,965.21" "7,049.08" "7,268.25" "7,230.87" "7,723.00" "8,976.27" "11,095.01" "15,635.51" "16,986.22" "21,093.44" "23,779.39" "27,560.01" "29,841.92" "35,539.32" "39,080.18" "46,139.15" "48,622.75" "50,341.23" "50,904.71" "57,364.06" "59,558.42" "64,118.05" "59,835.68" "68,437.35" "78,782.71" "88,099.00" "100,625.83" "118,945.90" "119,508.52" "130,500.59" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +463 SYR NGDPDPC Syria "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,421.84" "1,763.34" "1,784.58" "1,849.43" "1,839.92" "1,965.14" "2,284.04" "2,823.16" "1,389.82" 800.859 967.145 972.175 983.575 995.061 "1,060.71" "1,133.16" "1,186.16" "1,080.81" "1,028.17" "1,043.17" "1,202.89" "1,236.90" "1,305.09" "1,208.89" "1,361.50" "1,510.39" "1,726.03" "2,016.05" "2,557.21" "2,557.27" "2,806.69" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +463 SYR PPPPC Syria "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,072.76" "2,378.85" "2,507.48" "2,562.09" "2,402.08" "2,570.81" "2,417.78" "2,426.26" "2,738.95" "2,586.98" "2,863.25" "3,182.21" "3,581.41" "3,829.85" "4,019.21" "4,216.53" "4,313.92" "4,238.44" "4,418.16" "4,235.65" "4,318.25" "4,456.60" "4,661.70" "4,523.64" "4,815.54" "5,107.02" "5,396.29" "5,714.74" "5,937.64" "6,175.69" "6,374.06" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +463 SYR NGAP_NPGDP Syria Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +463 SYR PPPSH Syria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.141 0.15 0.153 0.152 0.136 0.141 0.13 0.127 0.137 0.124 0.131 0.142 0.145 0.153 0.156 0.159 0.158 0.15 0.154 0.144 0.141 0.143 0.147 0.138 0.141 0.143 0.142 0.143 0.145 0.154 0.151 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +463 SYR PPPEX Syria Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.71 2.928 2.811 2.837 3.01 3.004 3.713 4.573 5.709 6.566 7.367 7.473 7.695 7.792 8.842 9.268 10.695 11.472 11.394 12.018 13.284 13.364 13.754 13.227 14.212 15.426 16.326 17.608 20.033 19.351 20.474 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +463 SYR NID_NGDP Syria Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Central Bureau of Statistics. Latest actual data: 2010 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: 27.886 23.501 23.956 23.888 24 24.05 22.458 18.184 13.971 16.184 16.545 13.494 18.953 25.973 29.959 27.235 23.605 20.852 20.551 18.765 16.481 19.536 18.475 23.07 17.656 18.407 19.862 26.571 31.058 30.004 26.688 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +463 SYR NGSD_NGDP Syria Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Central Bureau of Statistics. Latest actual data: 2010 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: 22.408 20.44 22.217 10.251 11.867 10.11 11.344 4.132 2.394 12.848 30.754 26.725 23.042 24.218 24.317 28.488 23.372 23.335 21.354 20.57 21.697 23.494 23.397 15.406 14.557 16.162 21.281 26.337 29.778 27.067 23.845 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +463 SYR PCPI Syria "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2011 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: 8.095 9.584 10.952 11.608 12.705 14.841 20.212 34.649 45.044 51.974 57.749 62.946 69.933 79.165 91.299 98.349 107.074 109.097 108.057 104.058 100 103.401 102.866 108.829 113.653 121.882 134.546 140.839 162.179 166.726 174.059 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2011 +463 SYR PCPIPCH Syria "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 19.332 18.4 14.274 5.987 9.453 16.818 36.187 71.429 30 15.385 11.111 9 11.1 13.2 15.328 7.722 8.872 1.889 -0.953 -3.7 -3.9 3.401 -0.518 5.797 4.433 7.24 10.39 4.677 15.153 2.804 4.398 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2011 +463 SYR PCPIE Syria "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2011 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 59.743 65.462 70.851 83.142 94.825 103.683 108.788 110.534 108.057 104.058 100 108.453 107.895 113.098 124.405 130.528 139.289 145.939 168.404 171.304 182.132 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2011 +463 SYR PCPIEPCH Syria "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.572 8.232 17.349 14.051 9.341 4.923 1.605 -2.241 -3.7 -3.9 8.453 -0.515 4.823 9.997 4.921 6.712 4.774 15.393 1.722 6.321 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2011 +463 SYR TM_RPCH Syria Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2009 Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated:" -1.2 -8.1 -15.4 -1.3 -1.2 39.2 -10.9 18.2 -3.2 5.2 8.223 15.469 15.799 28.12 23.384 -19.162 10.401 -11.841 0.774 11.434 0.24 19.982 5.84 12.843 5.449 5.788 -25.463 14.924 18.457 14.145 5.364 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009 +463 SYR TMG_RPCH Syria Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2009 Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated:" n/a 19.399 -17.799 15.375 -6.695 -0.823 -33.674 -18.385 -12.849 -10.209 9.126 16.27 19.032 25.227 30.066 -21.058 13.438 -16.812 -1.686 11.06 -1.697 26.184 5.607 18.983 6.266 6.061 -26.771 15.999 24.478 19.267 5.353 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009 +463 SYR TX_RPCH Syria Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2009 Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated:" -1.9 -2.8 4.2 3.5 -4.2 12.1 -7.6 17.6 14.1 18.8 8.877 -5.75 -0.446 13.003 3.821 -1.029 -0.986 -0.624 -1.237 4.27 4.423 17.567 15.286 -22.391 16.425 6.963 0.694 7.116 5.126 -4.604 11.328 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009 +463 SYR TXG_RPCH Syria Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2009 Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated:" n/a -11.153 -11.868 -9.48 -9.63 -3.491 1.647 16.281 6.559 95.243 16.647 -12.461 -11.087 10.631 -0.793 3.441 3.401 2.163 -10.286 11.277 9.966 19.729 18.739 -20.539 8.117 10.493 3.482 3.596 10.511 -16.819 18.283 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009 +463 SYR LUR Syria Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2010 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.761 12.405 13.462 13.483 8.171 11.672 10.781 12.288 8.089 8.182 8.406 10.924 8.139 8.613 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +463 SYR LE Syria Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +463 SYR LP Syria Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: 9.129 9.444 9.758 10.084 10.419 10.776 11.133 11.511 11.899 12.298 12.721 13.102 13.484 13.865 14.241 14.61 14.973 15.334 15.702 16.091 16.511 16.961 17.438 17.952 18.512 19.121 19.596 20.083 20.581 21.092 21.393 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +463 SYR GGR Syria General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 65.312 86.298 99.981 101.136 122.787 148.163 171.801 202.737 205.64 217.499 246.311 306.017 295.754 321.564 343.923 358.047 435.294 459.069 491.205 601.185 582.024 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009 +463 SYR GGR_NGDP Syria General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.34 27.698 26.903 24.443 24.261 25.949 24.868 27.192 26.016 26.554 26.006 30.294 26.451 29.936 27.147 23.768 25.214 22.717 20.065 23.85 20.848 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009 +463 SYR GGX Syria General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 75.841 106.758 126.955 121.671 153.148 169.906 191.323 216.013 227.864 229.569 259.197 282.736 318.369 350.609 396.904 424.456 454.638 519.435 561.327 674.079 799.504 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009 +463 SYR GGX_NGDP Syria General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.264 34.265 34.162 29.407 30.26 29.757 27.694 28.973 28.827 28.027 27.367 27.989 28.474 32.64 31.329 28.176 26.334 25.704 22.929 26.742 28.638 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009 +463 SYR GGXCNL Syria General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.529 -20.46 -26.974 -20.535 -30.361 -21.743 -19.522 -13.276 -22.224 -12.07 -12.886 23.281 -22.615 -29.045 -52.981 -66.409 -19.344 -60.366 -70.122 -72.894 -217.48 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009 +463 SYR GGXCNL_NGDP Syria General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.924 -6.567 -7.258 -4.963 -5.999 -3.808 -2.826 -1.781 -2.812 -1.474 -1.361 2.305 -2.023 -2.704 -4.182 -4.408 -1.12 -2.987 -2.864 -2.892 -7.79 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009 +463 SYR GGSB Syria General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +463 SYR GGSB_NPGDP Syria General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +463 SYR GGXONLB Syria General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.769 -19.484 -24.392 -17.163 -27.628 -18.016 -16.776 -8.66 -17.839 -6.66 -6.973 29.594 -15.83 -21.54 -41.981 -49.009 -1.444 -44.366 -55.022 -56.694 -202.553 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009 +463 SYR GGXONLB_NGDP Syria General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.641 -6.254 -6.563 -4.148 -5.459 -3.155 -2.428 -1.162 -2.257 -0.813 -0.736 2.93 -1.416 -2.005 -3.314 -3.253 -0.084 -2.195 -2.248 -2.249 -7.255 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009 +463 SYR GGXWDN Syria General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 465.003 508.518 563.03 615.403 692.674 707.429 755.331 832.404 911.28 881.682 "1,068.84" "1,068.40" "1,069.98" "1,022.03" "1,081.67" 470.611 497.5 546.46 530.939 452.149 525.056 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009 +463 SYR GGXWDN_NGDP Syria General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 173.297 163.215 151.503 148.736 136.865 123.898 109.333 111.647 115.287 107.641 112.85 105.766 95.696 95.147 85.38 31.24 28.817 27.041 21.688 17.937 18.807 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009 +463 SYR GGXWDG Syria General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 509.17 568.369 645.229 711.408 824.85 871.55 977.417 "1,100.63" "1,195.35" "1,209.78" "1,440.53" "1,459.57" "1,480.68" "1,432.62" "1,432.19" 763.92 776.489 862.33 913.595 786.765 838.214 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009 +463 SYR GGXWDG_NGDP Syria General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 189.757 182.425 173.621 171.939 162.981 152.642 141.479 147.623 151.225 147.698 152.094 144.49 132.427 133.37 113.047 50.71 44.977 42.672 37.319 31.212 30.024 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009 +463 SYR NGDP_FY Syria "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: 51.27 65.777 68.788 73.291 75.342 83.225 99.933 127.712 186.047 208.892 268.328 311.564 371.63 413.755 506.101 570.975 690.857 745.569 790.444 819.092 947.13 "1,010.15" "1,118.11" "1,074.16" "1,266.89" "1,506.44" "1,726.40" "2,020.84" "2,448.06" "2,520.71" "2,791.78" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009 +463 SYR BCA Syria Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2009 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated:" -0.635 -0.466 -0.252 -0.807 -0.797 -0.859 -0.504 -0.298 -0.131 1.222 1.748 1.685 0.542 -0.242 -0.852 0.207 -0.041 0.412 0.13 0.303 1.036 0.83 1.12 -1.663 -0.781 -0.648 0.48 -0.095 -0.673 -1.584 -1.707 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009 +463 SYR BCA_NGDPD Syria Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -4.892 -2.8 -1.446 -4.327 -4.157 -4.056 -1.982 -0.917 -0.792 12.408 14.209 13.231 4.089 -1.756 -5.642 1.253 -0.233 2.483 0.802 1.805 5.217 3.958 4.922 -7.664 -3.099 -2.245 1.419 -0.234 -1.28 -2.937 -2.843 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009 +528 TWN NGDP_R Taiwan Province of China "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Expenditure-based measure Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 "2,346.03" "2,512.60" "2,633.46" "2,871.08" "3,159.59" "3,311.48" "3,692.70" "4,163.55" "4,497.63" "4,889.91" "5,160.86" "5,592.92" "6,057.70" "6,470.47" "6,955.94" "7,407.97" "7,865.54" "8,341.51" "8,692.25" "9,277.42" "9,863.23" "9,724.99" "10,258.06" "10,691.42" "11,434.65" "12,050.23" "12,745.60" "13,618.74" "13,727.57" "13,506.15" "14,889.91" "15,436.98" "15,779.91" "16,171.82" "16,935.01" "17,183.24" "17,555.27" "18,136.59" "18,642.01" "19,213.20" "19,863.88" "21,160.52" "21,658.69" "21,841.18" "22,488.97" "23,110.37" "23,717.05" "24,309.70" "24,824.15" 2022 +528 TWN NGDP_RPCH Taiwan Province of China "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 8.039 7.1 4.81 9.023 10.049 4.807 11.512 12.751 8.024 8.722 5.541 8.372 8.31 6.814 7.503 6.499 6.177 6.051 4.205 6.732 6.314 -1.402 5.481 4.225 6.952 5.383 5.771 6.851 0.799 -1.613 10.245 3.674 2.222 2.484 4.719 1.466 2.165 3.311 2.787 3.064 3.387 6.528 2.354 0.843 2.966 2.763 2.625 2.499 2.116 2022 +528 TWN NGDP Taiwan Province of China "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Expenditure-based measure Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 "1,522.11" "1,804.43" "1,938.02" "2,169.45" "2,418.24" "2,535.06" "2,965.45" "3,344.94" "3,615.66" "4,032.46" "4,474.29" "5,018.02" "5,609.36" "6,200.15" "6,779.40" "7,391.06" "8,031.31" "8,705.15" "9,366.34" "9,804.50" "10,328.55" "10,119.43" "10,630.91" "10,924.03" "11,596.24" "12,036.68" "12,572.59" "13,363.92" "13,115.10" "12,919.45" "14,060.35" "14,262.20" "14,677.77" "15,270.73" "16,258.05" "17,055.08" "17,555.27" "17,983.35" "18,375.02" "18,908.63" "19,914.81" "21,738.98" "22,666.52" "23,339.56" "24,402.47" "25,431.35" "26,477.36" "27,540.02" "28,533.89" 2022 +528 TWN NGDPD Taiwan Province of China "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 42.285 48.969 49.535 54.148 61.071 63.617 78.195 105.039 126.473 152.704 166.622 187.14 222.911 236.339 256.247 279.059 292.494 303.284 279.964 303.83 330.68 299.276 307.439 317.381 346.924 374.06 386.45 406.907 415.901 390.829 444.281 483.974 495.61 512.943 535.328 534.515 543.081 590.733 609.198 611.396 673.178 775.741 760.46 751.93 791.608 839.328 886.141 928.388 959.714 2022 +528 TWN PPPGDP Taiwan Province of China "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 61.57 72.18 80.326 91.004 103.763 112.19 127.624 147.456 164.905 186.319 204.002 228.557 253.192 276.854 303.984 330.526 357.368 385.528 406.261 439.72 478.077 481.996 516.34 548.775 602.68 655.041 714.22 783.772 805.185 797.275 889.524 941.367 973.232 "1,015.24" "1,066.10" "1,102.04" "1,112.78" "1,143.22" "1,203.34" "1,262.45" "1,322.24" "1,471.82" "1,612.00" "1,685.36" "1,774.66" "1,860.45" "1,946.34" "2,031.45" "2,112.88" 2022 +528 TWN NGDP_D Taiwan Province of China "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 64.88 71.815 73.592 75.562 76.536 76.553 80.306 80.339 80.39 82.465 86.697 89.721 92.599 95.822 97.462 99.772 102.108 104.359 107.755 105.681 104.718 104.056 103.635 102.176 101.413 99.888 98.643 98.129 95.538 95.656 94.429 92.39 93.016 94.428 96.003 99.254 100 99.155 98.568 98.415 100.256 102.734 104.653 106.86 108.509 110.043 111.638 113.288 114.944 2022 +528 TWN NGDPRPC Taiwan Province of China "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "131,312.32" "138,100.54" "142,227.80" "152,793.87" "165,690.85" "171,456.61" "189,281.13" "211,079.79" "225,395.29" "242,595.98" "252,967.10" "271,423.90" "291,198.77" "308,184.75" "328,453.18" "346,856.98" "365,406.73" "383,644.34" "396,389.08" "419,937.38" "442,760.44" "434,043.58" "455,493.05" "472,976.55" "503,970.63" "529,206.07" "557,147.29" "593,193.02" "595,891.37" "584,181.71" "642,856.10" "664,673.13" "676,789.74" "691,886.51" "722,675.83" "731,448.19" "745,769.13" "769,437.63" "790,286.48" "814,010.83" "843,074.49" "905,250.90" "930,970.48" "939,365.51" "967,225.99" "993,951.99" "1,020,044.70" "1,045,533.77" "1,067,659.68" 2022 +528 TWN NGDPRPPPPC Taiwan Province of China "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "8,277.16" "8,705.05" "8,965.21" "9,631.23" "10,444.18" "10,807.62" "11,931.17" "13,305.24" "14,207.60" "15,291.83" "15,945.57" "17,108.97" "18,355.47" "19,426.16" "20,703.77" "21,863.83" "23,033.10" "24,182.69" "24,986.05" "26,470.39" "27,909.03" "27,359.57" "28,711.62" "29,813.67" "31,767.36" "33,358.05" "35,119.30" "37,391.42" "37,561.50" "36,823.40" "40,521.89" "41,897.10" "42,660.86" "43,612.48" "45,553.26" "46,106.21" "47,008.92" "48,500.85" "49,815.03" "51,310.48" "53,142.48" "57,061.72" "58,682.93" "59,212.10" "60,968.27" "62,652.92" "64,297.65" "65,904.33" "67,299.02" 2022 +528 TWN NGDPPC Taiwan Province of China "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "85,195.80" "99,177.50" "104,668.87" "115,454.17" "126,813.96" "131,256.03" "152,003.46" "169,578.37" "181,196.26" "200,056.89" "219,313.81" "243,524.22" "269,646.63" "295,309.89" "320,116.93" "346,065.12" "373,107.71" "400,369.00" "427,128.99" "443,795.55" "463,648.66" "451,647.96" "472,049.05" "483,266.82" "511,092.54" "528,611.00" "549,584.60" "582,093.71" "569,304.96" "558,805.04" "607,040.43" "614,090.64" "629,519.52" "653,334.63" "693,787.59" "725,992.95" "745,769.13" "762,936.40" "778,967.95" "801,107.28" "845,236.05" "929,997.43" "974,290.68" "1,003,808.92" "1,049,523.70" "1,093,774.67" "1,138,762.32" "1,184,466.35" "1,227,211.71" 2022 +528 TWN NGDPDPC Taiwan Province of China "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,366.80" "2,691.49" "2,675.31" "2,881.66" "3,202.62" "3,293.87" "4,008.13" "5,325.17" "6,338.10" "7,575.91" "8,167.20" "9,081.90" "10,715.54" "11,256.71" "12,099.75" "13,066.13" "13,588.31" "13,948.72" "12,767.08" "13,752.72" "14,844.24" "13,357.20" "13,651.36" "14,040.60" "15,290.31" "16,427.46" "16,892.88" "17,723.70" "18,053.59" "16,904.54" "19,181.36" "20,838.59" "21,256.36" "21,945.46" "22,844.32" "22,752.99" "23,070.73" "25,061.62" "25,825.57" "25,903.17" "28,571.44" "33,186.34" "32,687.37" "32,339.70" "34,046.20" "36,098.60" "38,111.97" "39,928.98" "41,276.25" 2022 +528 TWN PPPPC Taiwan Province of China "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,446.19" "3,967.23" "4,338.26" "4,843.05" "5,441.39" "5,808.78" "6,541.78" "7,475.61" "8,264.09" "9,243.56" "9,999.43" "11,091.87" "12,171.17" "13,186.41" "14,353.83" "15,475.93" "16,602.11" "17,731.28" "18,526.53" "19,903.70" "21,460.88" "21,512.34" "22,927.29" "24,277.21" "26,562.49" "28,767.26" "31,220.65" "34,138.84" "34,951.78" "34,484.56" "38,404.27" "40,532.64" "41,741.27" "43,435.45" "45,494.28" "46,910.95" "47,272.28" "48,500.85" "51,012.70" "53,486.52" "56,119.15" "62,964.62" "69,289.53" "72,485.43" "76,326.06" "80,016.05" "83,710.01" "87,370.55" "90,872.75" 2022 +528 TWN NGAP_NPGDP Taiwan Province of China Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +528 TWN PPPSH Taiwan Province of China Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.459 0.482 0.503 0.536 0.565 0.571 0.616 0.669 0.692 0.726 0.736 0.779 0.759 0.796 0.831 0.854 0.873 0.89 0.903 0.931 0.945 0.91 0.933 0.935 0.95 0.956 0.96 0.974 0.953 0.942 0.986 0.983 0.965 0.96 0.971 0.984 0.957 0.933 0.926 0.929 0.991 0.993 0.984 0.964 0.965 0.961 0.956 0.95 0.942 2022 +528 TWN PPPEX Taiwan Province of China Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 24.722 24.999 24.127 23.839 23.305 22.596 23.236 22.684 21.926 21.643 21.933 21.955 22.155 22.395 22.302 22.362 22.474 22.58 23.055 22.297 21.604 20.995 20.589 19.906 19.241 18.375 17.603 17.051 16.288 16.205 15.807 15.151 15.081 15.042 15.25 15.476 15.776 15.73 15.27 14.978 15.061 14.77 14.061 13.848 13.751 13.669 13.604 13.557 13.505 2022 +528 TWN NID_NGDP Taiwan Province of China Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Expenditure-based measure Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 34.124 30.388 26.2 25.427 24.379 20.836 20.679 23.653 28.826 25.482 25.475 25.928 28.184 28.649 27.959 28.003 25.418 26.593 27.417 26.515 27.221 21.464 21.053 21.741 25.455 24.561 24.706 24.208 24.61 19.972 25.088 23.606 22.69 22.536 22.564 21.731 21.632 20.971 22.236 23.8 24.217 26.958 27.84 26.507 26.331 26.927 27.258 27.252 27.354 2022 +528 TWN NGSD_NGDP Taiwan Province of China Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Expenditure-based measure Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 32.111 31.643 30.87 33.747 35.683 35.207 41.325 40.775 36.767 32.761 31.907 32.419 31.867 31.508 30.335 29.839 28.987 28.642 28.425 28.871 29.561 27.187 28.907 30.049 30.459 29.474 31.275 33.123 31.049 31.062 34.056 31.969 32.247 33.288 34.75 36.564 36.112 36.103 35.133 35.756 40.269 43.641 43.009 38.264 38.476 38.639 38.534 38.699 38.267 2022 +528 TWN PCPI Taiwan Province of China "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2021 Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 49.34 54.7 56.315 57.087 57.069 56.977 57.375 57.668 58.411 60.99 63.508 65.809 68.746 70.77 73.67 76.371 78.721 79.433 80.771 80.913 81.923 81.92 81.759 81.529 82.84 84.753 85.261 86.793 89.857 89.071 89.931 91.209 92.974 93.711 94.83 94.54 95.857 96.453 97.755 98.302 98.068 100 102.947 105.118 106.739 108.249 109.818 111.441 113.07 2022 +528 TWN PCPIPCH Taiwan Province of China "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 19.023 10.863 2.952 1.37 -0.031 -0.162 0.699 0.51 1.289 4.416 4.129 3.623 4.462 2.944 4.098 3.666 3.077 0.905 1.684 0.175 1.248 -0.003 -0.196 -0.281 1.608 2.309 0.6 1.796 3.53 -0.875 0.966 1.421 1.935 0.792 1.194 -0.306 1.393 0.622 1.35 0.559 -0.238 1.971 2.947 2.109 1.543 1.414 1.45 1.478 1.462 2022 +528 TWN PCPIE Taiwan Province of China "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2021 Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 53.55 55.26 56.6 55.93 56.85 56.11 57.58 58.69 59.34 61.2 63.99 66.48 68.75 71.93 73.84 77.21 79.16 79.37 81.05 81.17 82.5 81.11 81.74 81.69 83.01 84.84 85.42 88.26 89.38 89.16 90.26 92.09 93.58 93.89 94.46 94.58 96.18 97.35 97.29 98.41 98.45 101.04 103.78 106.403 108.346 109.948 111.522 113.155 114.818 2022 +528 TWN PCPIEPCH Taiwan Province of China "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 22.037 3.193 2.425 -1.184 1.645 -1.302 2.62 1.928 1.108 3.134 4.559 3.891 3.415 4.625 2.655 4.564 2.526 0.265 2.117 0.148 1.639 -1.685 0.777 -0.061 1.616 2.205 0.684 3.325 1.269 -0.246 1.234 2.027 1.618 0.331 0.607 0.127 1.692 1.216 -0.062 1.151 0.041 2.631 2.712 2.528 1.826 1.478 1.432 1.464 1.47 2022 +528 TWN TM_RPCH Taiwan Province of China Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 7.594 0.734 -2.27 9.947 13.34 -4.477 23.242 28.122 24.702 6.79 5.185 15.016 9.425 6.944 4.862 10.303 5.313 13.357 7.412 4.127 15.086 -14.261 5.767 7.356 17.84 2.778 4.562 3.516 -1.478 -14.711 30.629 1.745 21.599 1.203 1.889 -0.746 -5.347 3.186 1.525 2.343 -3.287 17.54 1.485 -0.387 4.824 6.502 5.03 4.47 4.397 2022 +528 TWN TMG_RPCH Taiwan Province of China Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 9.892 0.872 -5.091 7.786 12.239 -6.25 27.777 31.624 25.779 5.12 4.989 15.607 11.06 5.925 7.321 10.577 5.964 15.213 6.53 5.717 17.555 -16.66 6.476 8.464 18.685 3.252 5.513 3.287 -0.833 -15.208 32.04 1.575 21.132 1.587 1.624 -1.377 -6.524 3.692 1.031 2.567 3.573 19.851 0.023 0.021 4.953 6.89 5.186 4.54 4.455 2022 +528 TWN TX_RPCH Taiwan Province of China Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 8.098 8.964 1.924 16.19 18.156 2.068 28.558 20.326 6.54 4.875 0.367 13.28 6.731 6.763 6.12 12.79 6.965 8.361 1.989 12.213 17.698 -8.337 11.128 10.931 14.397 6.026 11.798 9.83 3.08 -10.127 27.62 5.96 21.192 0.962 2.699 -2.129 -4.869 6.311 0.471 2.068 0.06 17.253 -0.187 0.63 2.064 6.255 5.982 3.586 3.296 2022 +528 TWN TXG_RPCH Taiwan Province of China Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 9.169 10.495 2.048 17.569 19.158 1.88 28.045 22.165 5.209 4.201 0.878 13.337 6.853 5.187 7.37 13.334 6.915 9.187 0.631 14.241 18.861 -8.878 11.343 12.135 13.889 5.35 12.361 9.293 3.263 -10.541 28.048 5.977 22.084 0.572 1.523 -2.826 -5.614 6.739 -0.675 1.468 3.6 17.492 -1.498 3.634 1.278 7.152 6.807 3.824 3.474 2022 +528 TWN LUR Taiwan Province of China Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition. Labor Force It is defined as those civilians who, during the reference week, are 15 years of age or over and who are available to work, including both the employed and the unemployed. Employed Population Including all persons who, during the reference week, work for pay or work for 15 hours or more as unpaid family workers. Unemployed Population Including all the persons who, during the reference week, are 15 years of age or over and under the following conditions: - No job - Available to work - Seeking for a job, or had sought work waiting for result. Besides, the unemployed population also includes the persons who are waiting to recall or start a new job but not working and paid yet Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 1.23 1.36 2.14 2.71 2.45 2.91 2.66 1.97 1.69 1.57 1.67 1.51 1.51 1.45 1.56 1.79 2.6 2.72 2.69 2.92 2.99 4.57 5.17 4.99 4.44 4.13 3.91 3.91 4.14 5.85 5.21 4.39 4.24 4.18 3.96 3.78 3.92 3.76 3.71 3.73 3.85 3.95 3.66 3.66 3.66 3.66 3.66 3.66 3.66 2022 +528 TWN LE Taiwan Province of China Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition. Labor Force It is defined as those civilians who, during the reference week, are 15 years of age or over and who are available to work, including both the employed and the unemployed. Employed Population Including all persons who, during the reference week, work for pay or work for 15 hours or more as unpaid family workers. Unemployed Population Including all the persons who, during the reference week, are 15 years of age or over and under the following conditions: - No job - Available to work - Seeking for a job, or had sought work waiting for result. Besides, the unemployed population also includes the persons who are waiting to recall or start a new job but not working and paid yet Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 6.547 6.672 6.811 7.07 7.308 7.428 7.733 8.022 8.107 8.258 8.283 8.439 8.632 8.745 8.939 9.045 9.068 9.176 9.289 9.385 9.492 9.383 9.454 9.573 9.786 9.942 10.111 10.294 10.403 10.279 10.493 10.709 10.86 10.967 11.079 11.198 11.267 11.352 11.434 11.501 11.504 11.447 11.418 11.414 11.388 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +528 TWN LP Taiwan Province of China Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC. Original source is Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" 17.866 18.194 18.516 18.791 19.069 19.314 19.509 19.725 19.954 20.157 20.401 20.606 20.803 20.995 21.178 21.357 21.525 21.743 21.929 22.092 22.277 22.406 22.521 22.605 22.689 22.77 22.877 22.958 23.037 23.12 23.162 23.225 23.316 23.374 23.434 23.492 23.54 23.571 23.589 23.603 23.561 23.375 23.265 23.251 23.251 23.251 23.251 23.251 23.251 2022 +528 TWN GGR Taiwan Province of China General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: We do not have data on policy lending. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the assumptions underlying the IMF staff's medium-term macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General government gross debt includes non-self redeeming debt maturity >= 1 year. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 340.715 411.712 454.461 461.117 515.913 542.603 584.838 650.203 765.439 921.575 "1,092.40" "1,049.93" "1,257.57" "1,416.33" "1,502.75" "1,559.43" "1,604.18" "1,704.76" "2,053.46" "2,004.39" "2,784.86" "1,896.84" "1,787.92" "1,948.85" "1,927.40" "2,218.04" "2,177.02" "2,244.76" "2,231.61" "2,113.64" "2,115.55" "2,306.17" "2,321.21" "2,457.63" "2,508.82" "2,662.33" "2,690.92" "2,753.33" "2,848.61" "2,931.86" "3,036.13" "3,321.12" "3,690.71" "3,870.32" "4,119.78" "4,369.78" "4,628.94" "4,897.35" "5,159.68" 2022 +528 TWN GGR_NGDP Taiwan Province of China General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 22.384 22.817 23.45 21.255 21.334 21.404 19.722 19.438 21.17 22.854 24.415 20.923 22.419 22.844 22.166 21.099 19.974 19.583 21.924 20.444 26.963 18.745 16.818 17.84 16.621 18.427 17.316 16.797 17.016 16.36 15.046 16.17 15.814 16.094 15.431 15.61 15.328 15.31 15.503 15.505 15.246 15.277 16.283 16.583 16.883 17.183 17.483 17.783 18.083 2022 +528 TWN GGX Taiwan Province of China General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: We do not have data on policy lending. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the assumptions underlying the IMF staff's medium-term macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General government gross debt includes non-self redeeming debt maturity >= 1 year. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 377.492 458.116 508.668 501.717 554.102 593.575 636.507 708.608 825.615 "1,314.90" "1,271.00" "1,513.69" "1,638.33" "1,791.42" "1,922.92" "2,058.81" "2,177.21" "2,355.33" "2,543.86" "2,234.61" "3,335.41" "2,462.29" "2,345.16" "2,422.20" "2,463.39" "2,518.63" "2,450.95" "2,541.79" "2,590.53" "2,914.15" "2,831.54" "2,881.49" "2,954.35" "2,952.77" "2,951.83" "2,966.31" "3,075.85" "3,116.96" "3,191.47" "3,267.67" "3,616.96" "3,769.58" "4,079.07" "3,794.01" "4,057.08" "4,322.24" "4,597.98" "4,884.42" "5,166.26" 2022 +528 TWN GGX_NGDP Taiwan Province of China General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 24.801 25.388 26.247 23.127 22.913 23.415 21.464 21.185 22.834 32.608 28.407 30.165 29.207 28.893 28.364 27.855 27.109 27.057 27.16 22.792 32.293 24.332 22.06 22.173 21.243 20.925 19.494 19.02 19.752 22.556 20.138 20.204 20.128 19.336 18.156 17.393 17.521 17.332 17.369 17.281 18.162 17.34 17.996 16.256 16.626 16.996 17.366 17.736 18.106 2022 +528 TWN GGXCNL Taiwan Province of China General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: We do not have data on policy lending. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the assumptions underlying the IMF staff's medium-term macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General government gross debt includes non-self redeeming debt maturity >= 1 year. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -36.777 -46.404 -54.207 -40.6 -38.189 -50.972 -51.669 -58.405 -60.176 -393.323 -178.598 -463.759 -380.766 -375.089 -420.166 -499.376 -573.026 -650.574 -490.397 -230.215 -550.546 -565.45 -557.241 -473.352 -535.988 -300.594 -273.933 -297.035 -358.911 -800.51 -715.988 -575.312 -633.141 -495.136 -443.014 -303.985 -384.929 -363.634 -342.857 -335.817 -580.825 -448.459 -388.358 76.305 62.699 47.54 30.962 12.926 -6.581 2022 +528 TWN GGXCNL_NGDP Taiwan Province of China General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.416 -2.572 -2.797 -1.871 -1.579 -2.011 -1.742 -1.746 -1.664 -9.754 -3.992 -9.242 -6.788 -6.05 -6.198 -6.756 -7.135 -7.473 -5.236 -2.348 -5.33 -5.588 -5.242 -4.333 -4.622 -2.497 -2.179 -2.223 -2.737 -6.196 -5.092 -4.034 -4.314 -3.242 -2.725 -1.782 -2.193 -2.022 -1.866 -1.776 -2.917 -2.063 -1.713 0.327 0.257 0.187 0.117 0.047 -0.023 2022 +528 TWN GGSB Taiwan Province of China General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: We do not have data on policy lending. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the assumptions underlying the IMF staff's medium-term macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General government gross debt includes non-self redeeming debt maturity >= 1 year. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -66.94 -59.214 -50.641 -38.151 -41.346 -32.758 -43.644 -69.19 -66.583 -403.701 -166.057 -457.619 -381.997 -370.011 -422.012 -499.932 -573.907 -657.176 -478.138 -254.272 -634.277 -520.487 -534.321 -437.354 -532.959 -300.975 -291.952 -367.15 -365.06 -695.196 -740.506 -602.841 -635.918 -483.611 -474.727 -304.939 -370.937 -359.955 -328.386 -309.262 -543.185 -493.199 -388.358 76.305 62.699 47.54 30.962 12.926 -6.581 2022 +528 TWN GGSB_NPGDP Taiwan Province of China General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -5.239 -3.387 -2.593 -1.749 -1.72 -1.25 -1.452 -2.103 -1.857 -10.125 -3.669 -9.066 -6.817 -5.946 -6.233 -6.766 -7.15 -7.579 -5.075 -2.625 -6.331 -5.024 -4.962 -3.931 -4.589 -2.501 -2.342 -2.836 -2.791 -5.126 -5.328 -4.278 -4.338 -3.152 -2.957 -1.789 -2.102 -1.999 -1.778 -1.621 -2.694 -2.3 -1.713 0.327 0.257 0.187 0.117 0.047 -0.023 2022 +528 TWN GGXONLB Taiwan Province of China General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions +528 TWN GGXONLB_NGDP Taiwan Province of China General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP +528 TWN GGXWDN Taiwan Province of China General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: We do not have data on policy lending. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the assumptions underlying the IMF staff's medium-term macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General government gross debt includes non-self redeeming debt maturity >= 1 year. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,837.03" "1,645.37" "2,138.09" "2,514.43" "2,858.00" "2,965.59" "3,306.39" "3,660.11" "3,874.00" "3,949.57" "4,045.75" "4,127.36" "4,499.58" "4,922.11" "5,199.97" "5,478.05" "5,651.98" "5,788.77" "5,808.72" "5,877.69" "5,868.10" "5,885.79" "5,831.83" "6,024.42" "6,141.47" "6,303.00" "5,774.57" "5,232.40" "4,686.64" "4,137.46" "3,585.98" "3,036.59" 2022 +528 TWN GGXWDN_NGDP Taiwan Province of China General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.103 17.567 21.807 24.344 28.243 27.896 30.267 31.563 32.185 31.414 30.274 31.47 34.828 35.007 36.46 37.322 37.012 35.606 34.059 33.481 32.631 32.031 30.842 30.251 28.251 27.808 24.742 21.442 18.429 15.626 13.021 10.642 2022 +528 TWN GGXWDG Taiwan Province of China General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: We do not have data on policy lending. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the assumptions underlying the IMF staff's medium-term macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General government gross debt includes non-self redeeming debt maturity >= 1 year. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,174.76" "2,218.57" "2,322.70" "2,708.90" "3,048.54" "3,165.76" "3,512.07" "3,878.45" "4,100.63" "4,186.29" "4,297.37" "4,374.30" "4,742.83" "5,186.84" "5,468.50" "5,754.41" "5,939.51" "6,094.89" "6,129.84" "6,208.23" "6,206.70" "6,231.76" "6,187.85" "6,399.39" "6,550.78" "6,729.78" "6,214.02" "5,691.86" "5,165.48" "4,635.99" "4,104.52" "3,573.85" 2022 +528 TWN GGXWDG_NGDP Taiwan Province of China General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.982 23.687 23.69 26.227 30.126 29.779 32.15 33.446 34.068 33.297 32.157 33.353 36.711 36.89 38.343 39.205 38.895 37.488 35.941 35.364 34.514 33.914 32.725 32.134 30.134 29.69 26.624 23.325 20.311 17.509 14.904 12.525 2022 +528 TWN NGDP_FY Taiwan Province of China "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: We do not have data on policy lending. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the assumptions underlying the IMF staff's medium-term macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General government gross debt includes non-self redeeming debt maturity >= 1 year. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 "1,522.11" "1,804.43" "1,938.02" "2,169.45" "2,418.24" "2,535.06" "2,965.45" "3,344.94" "3,615.66" "4,032.46" "4,474.29" "5,018.02" "5,609.36" "6,200.15" "6,779.40" "7,391.06" "8,031.31" "8,705.15" "9,366.34" "9,804.50" "10,328.55" "10,119.43" "10,630.91" "10,924.03" "11,596.24" "12,036.68" "12,572.59" "13,363.92" "13,115.10" "12,919.45" "14,060.35" "14,262.20" "14,677.77" "15,270.73" "16,258.05" "17,055.08" "17,555.27" "17,983.35" "18,375.02" "18,908.63" "19,914.81" "21,738.98" "22,666.52" "23,339.56" "24,402.47" "25,431.35" "26,477.36" "27,540.02" "28,533.89" 2022 +528 TWN BCA Taiwan Province of China Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: BPM6 exports and imports estimates may deviate from authorities' data due to imputed merchanting trade data. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.98 9.206 16.282 18.045 10.266 11.503 10.914 12.468 8.55 7.042 6.498 5.474 10.923 6.776 3.129 7.577 8.219 17.084 24.346 28.261 17.263 14.948 23.157 32.044 24.794 40.662 36.726 37.914 42.925 49.937 60.607 72.769 71.259 83.073 70.883 65.71 97.254 117.976 101.305 88.403 96.138 98.308 99.925 106.277 104.738 2022 +528 TWN BCA_NGDPD Taiwan Province of China Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.429 14.471 20.822 17.179 8.117 7.533 6.55 6.662 3.836 2.98 2.536 1.962 3.734 2.234 1.118 2.494 2.485 5.708 7.919 8.904 4.976 3.996 5.992 7.875 5.962 10.404 8.266 7.834 8.661 9.735 11.321 13.614 13.121 14.063 11.635 10.748 14.447 15.208 13.322 11.757 12.145 11.713 11.276 11.447 10.913 2022 +923 TJK NGDP_R Tajikistan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.106 0.094 0.074 0.065 0.062 0.063 0.066 0.069 0.075 0.082 0.09 0.099 0.109 0.117 0.125 0.134 0.145 0.151 0.161 0.172 0.185 0.199 0.212 0.225 0.241 0.258 0.277 0.298 0.311 0.34 0.367 0.391 0.411 0.429 0.449 0.469 0.49 2022 +923 TJK NGDP_RPCH Tajikistan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.099 -21.401 -12.498 -4.368 1.7 5.3 3.699 8.3 10.2 9.1 10.2 10.6 6.7 7 7.8 7.9 3.9 6.5 7.4 7.5 7.4 6.7 6 6.9 7.1 7.6 7.4 4.39 9.4 8 6.5 5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 2022 +923 TJK NGDP Tajikistan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.001 0.007 0.02 0.065 0.308 0.632 1.025 1.345 1.807 2.512 3.345 4.758 6.158 7.201 9.272 12.78 17.609 20.623 24.705 30.069 36.161 40.525 45.605 48.402 54.79 64.434 71.059 79.11 83.958 101.076 115.739 128.193 143.352 159.54 177.556 197.606 218.888 2022 +923 TJK NGDPD Tajikistan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.291 0.678 0.829 0.569 1.052 1.121 1.32 1.087 0.991 1.057 1.212 1.555 2.073 2.311 2.811 3.712 5.135 4.977 5.642 6.523 7.592 8.506 9.242 7.857 6.994 7.535 7.762 8.301 8.134 8.934 10.493 11.816 12.922 14.086 15.361 16.738 18.16 2022 +923 TJK PPPGDP Tajikistan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.099 7.37 5.917 5.286 5.148 5.325 5.671 5.963 6.605 7.442 8.246 9.267 10.524 11.581 12.774 14.143 15.553 16.263 17.528 19.216 21.657 24.57 27.63 25.288 26.986 28.887 31.829 34.798 36.8 42.067 48.615 53.679 57.64 61.448 65.459 69.655 74.139 2022 +923 TJK NGDP_D Tajikistan "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.679 7.44 27.263 100 497.494 "1,002.27" "1,544.04" "1,953.42" "2,422.87" "3,057.03" "3,730.63" "4,815.74" "5,635.19" "6,176.44" "7,432.52" "9,502.89" "12,135.44" "13,678.73" "15,386.08" "17,436.83" "19,506.41" "20,353.97" "21,467.49" "21,494.18" "22,760.78" "24,992.46" "25,615.45" "26,552.64" "26,994.92" "29,706.43" "31,496.23" "32,756.08" "34,885.23" "37,152.77" "39,567.70" "42,139.60" "44,667.97" 2022 +923 TJK NGDPRPC Tajikistan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.153 16.914 13.215 11.439 10.811 10.83 11.181 11.26 11.996 12.988 13.905 15.022 16.278 17.01 17.82 18.802 19.851 20.175 21.012 22.063 23.187 24.346 25.403 26.342 27.559 28.899 30.46 32.064 32.824 35.235 37.36 39.084 40.335 41.448 42.614 43.833 45.105 2014 +923 TJK NGDPRPPPPC Tajikistan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,145.95" "1,895.08" "1,480.67" "1,281.71" "1,211.27" "1,213.42" "1,252.75" "1,261.63" "1,344.07" "1,455.20" "1,557.94" "1,683.13" "1,823.83" "1,905.90" "1,996.67" "2,106.72" "2,224.22" "2,260.53" "2,354.28" "2,472.11" "2,597.98" "2,727.88" "2,846.28" "2,951.44" "3,087.80" "3,237.94" "3,412.92" "3,592.58" "3,677.77" "3,947.90" "4,185.99" "4,379.22" "4,519.29" "4,644.04" "4,774.66" "4,911.27" "5,053.82" 2014 +923 TJK NGDPPC Tajikistan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.13 1.258 3.603 11.439 53.782 108.543 172.635 219.955 290.644 397.037 518.729 723.413 917.276 "1,050.62" "1,324.50" "1,786.78" "2,409.02" "2,759.71" "3,232.91" "3,847.17" "4,522.93" "4,955.42" "5,453.38" "5,661.90" "6,272.54" "7,222.46" "7,802.52" "8,513.75" "8,860.80" "10,467.02" "11,766.93" "12,802.52" "14,070.79" "15,399.06" "16,861.26" "18,471.03" "20,147.57" 2014 +923 TJK NGDPDPC Tajikistan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 52.622 121.645 147.923 100.448 183.374 192.58 222.282 177.712 159.417 167.035 187.958 236.394 308.844 337.129 401.586 519.025 702.445 666.024 738.287 834.52 949.648 "1,040.15" "1,105.20" 919.073 800.645 844.595 852.341 893.318 858.445 925.135 "1,066.75" "1,180.06" "1,268.33" "1,359.60" "1,458.74" "1,564.55" "1,671.53" 2014 +923 TJK PPPPC Tajikistan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,462.80" "1,322.41" "1,055.30" 932.654 897.539 914.63 954.905 975.225 "1,062.49" "1,176.26" "1,278.93" "1,408.96" "1,567.74" "1,689.66" "1,824.75" "1,977.35" "2,127.67" "2,176.26" "2,293.76" "2,458.60" "2,708.85" "3,004.45" "3,303.96" "2,958.11" "3,089.44" "3,237.94" "3,494.97" "3,744.94" "3,883.77" "4,356.30" "4,942.58" "5,360.89" "5,657.69" "5,931.06" "6,216.20" "6,510.96" "6,824.09" 2014 +923 TJK NGAP_NPGDP Tajikistan Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +923 TJK PPPSH Tajikistan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.024 0.021 0.016 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.02 0.021 0.023 0.025 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.028 0.028 0.03 0.031 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.033 2022 +923 TJK PPPEX Tajikistan Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- 0.001 0.003 0.012 0.06 0.119 0.181 0.226 0.274 0.338 0.406 0.513 0.585 0.622 0.726 0.904 1.132 1.268 1.409 1.565 1.67 1.649 1.651 1.914 2.03 2.231 2.232 2.273 2.281 2.403 2.381 2.388 2.487 2.596 2.712 2.837 2.952 2022 +923 TJK NID_NGDP Tajikistan Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.267 26.288 40.565 24.659 7.958 6.929 6.637 4.386 15.009 13.661 13.811 13.606 14.865 14.794 23.433 19.656 17.201 16.143 17.964 18.064 17.96 17.173 14.981 18.177 20.521 23.652 20.71 18.111 16.713 16.759 17.518 20.825 23.422 22.507 22.365 21.231 21.122 2022 +923 TJK NGSD_NGDP Tajikistan Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.101 -3.803 21.073 8.286 1.424 2.131 5.082 7.651 13.39 8.712 12.563 13.299 12.114 1.975 10.186 -12.503 -3.419 1.727 7.664 11.727 8.985 6.772 11.557 12.105 16.363 25.762 15.819 15.878 20.842 24.984 33.096 17.143 21.009 20.396 19.524 17.894 17.682 2022 +923 TJK PCPI Tajikistan "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1997. Core prices base year = 2005 Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.012 0.32 1.44 10.262 53.204 100 143.175 182.479 242.425 335.981 377.062 438.733 470.347 504.572 554.874 627.941 756.222 804.766 856.776 963.205 "1,019.03" "1,070.34" "1,135.38" "1,201.02" "1,272.04" "1,365.03" "1,417.48" "1,527.91" "1,659.01" "1,807.88" "1,927.95" "2,016.97" "2,132.95" "2,271.59" "2,419.24" "2,576.49" "2,743.97" 2022 +923 TJK PCPIPCH Tajikistan "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,600.72" 350.358 612.481 418.472 87.956 43.175 27.452 32.851 38.592 12.227 16.356 7.206 7.277 9.969 13.168 20.429 6.419 6.463 12.422 5.796 5.035 6.077 5.781 5.914 7.31 3.843 7.79 8.58 8.974 6.641 4.617 5.75 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 2022 +923 TJK PCPIE Tajikistan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1997. Core prices base year = 2005 Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.016 1.19 1.203 26.996 37.942 100 102.725 133.689 214.742 241.54 276.494 314.459 332.483 356.172 400.743 480.274 537.22 563.625 618.884 676.533 720.129 746.828 801.95 842.702 893.83 953.34 "1,004.66" "1,085.51" "1,187.84" "1,283.37" "1,337.71" "1,404.60" "1,495.90" "1,593.13" "1,696.68" "1,806.97" "1,924.42" 2022 +923 TJK PCPIEPCH Tajikistan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "7,344.00" 1.075 "2,144.25" 40.546 163.562 2.725 30.142 60.628 12.479 14.471 13.731 5.732 7.125 12.514 19.846 11.857 4.915 9.804 9.315 6.444 3.707 7.381 5.082 6.067 6.658 5.383 8.047 9.427 8.042 4.234 5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 2022 +923 TJK TM_RPCH Tajikistan Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 142.445 -6.205 11.811 7.704 6.864 -7.789 -18.485 4.221 8.706 16.747 20.826 16.19 -23.039 33.908 83.226 16.456 -20.804 7.398 14.274 25.809 12.608 -18.212 -0.24 -11.184 -15.598 9.383 9.29 -2.984 22.25 17.196 15.145 3.4 3.825 8.397 6.111 7.254 2022 +923 TJK TMG_RPCH Tajikistan Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 171.473 -6.108 13.381 7.07 5.868 -6.308 -18.693 3.112 6.769 12.861 21.794 10.842 -26.17 41.038 72.643 26.573 -19.483 4.956 16.126 24.751 8.612 -17.74 0.196 -10.019 -16.329 8.53 9.165 -1.633 23.141 16.468 14.123 2.164 3.107 8.397 6.111 7.254 2022 +923 TJK TX_RPCH Tajikistan Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -89.003 -13.027 -9.699 14.228 4.358 -12.037 1.244 -2.309 6.246 37.911 14.123 2.852 11.424 -3.65 3.059 -6.535 14.681 21.578 18.606 35.903 -10.731 -11.506 13.04 7.108 10.062 2.853 11.869 5.437 17.178 -2.865 4.991 13.6 8.182 7.8 7.991 7.895 2022 +923 TJK TXG_RPCH Tajikistan Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -36.734 -13.459 -9.78 14.126 0.461 -13.892 3.407 -2.275 4.854 37.146 14.226 1.524 -12.945 -0.935 2.946 -11.229 17.392 -5.848 22.914 51.653 -13.002 -8.959 24.536 14.566 15.06 3.782 15.025 18.087 21.126 -3.952 3.51 14.755 7.836 7.374 7.762 7.94 2022 +923 TJK LUR Tajikistan Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.2 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.492 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020 +923 TJK LE Tajikistan Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +923 TJK LP Tajikistan Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution Latest actual data: 2014 Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.536 5.573 5.607 5.668 5.735 5.822 5.939 6.115 6.216 6.327 6.448 6.577 6.713 6.854 7.001 7.152 7.31 7.473 7.642 7.816 7.995 8.178 8.363 8.549 8.735 8.921 9.107 9.292 9.475 9.657 9.836 10.013 10.188 10.36 10.53 10.698 10.864 2014 +923 TJK GGR Tajikistan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.124 0.182 0.246 0.382 0.56 0.824 1.104 1.446 2.19 2.871 3.895 4.829 5.722 7.483 9.089 10.917 12.949 14.494 16.295 18.124 20.025 21.18 20.842 27.266 32.084 36.766 39.978 43.833 48.654 52.433 58.114 2022 +923 TJK GGR_NGDP Tajikistan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.048 13.508 13.602 15.203 16.74 17.326 17.932 20.084 23.622 22.462 22.12 23.415 23.16 24.885 25.134 26.939 28.395 29.944 29.74 28.129 28.181 26.773 24.824 26.976 27.721 28.681 27.888 27.474 27.402 26.534 26.55 2022 +923 TJK GGX Tajikistan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.172 0.236 0.346 0.462 0.642 0.908 1.25 1.655 2.032 2.585 3.577 4.893 6.457 7.222 8.876 11.282 12.562 15.448 21.214 21.769 21.94 22.804 24.485 27.94 32.354 40.027 43.498 47.897 53.172 57.29 63.543 2022 +923 TJK GGX_NGDP Tajikistan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.794 17.54 19.157 18.391 19.182 19.088 20.301 22.983 21.917 20.23 20.316 23.724 26.139 24.019 24.545 27.84 27.545 31.916 38.719 33.784 30.875 28.826 29.164 27.642 27.954 31.224 30.343 30.022 29.947 28.992 29.03 2022 +923 TJK GGXCNL Tajikistan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.049 -0.054 -0.1 -0.08 -0.082 -0.084 -0.146 -0.209 0.158 0.285 0.318 -0.064 -0.736 0.261 0.213 -0.365 0.387 -0.955 -4.92 -3.644 -1.914 -1.624 -3.643 -0.674 -0.27 -3.261 -3.52 -4.065 -4.519 -4.858 -5.429 2022 +923 TJK GGXCNL_NGDP Tajikistan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.746 -4.032 -5.555 -3.188 -2.441 -1.762 -2.369 -2.899 1.705 2.232 1.804 -0.309 -2.979 0.866 0.59 -0.902 0.849 -1.972 -8.979 -5.656 -2.694 -2.053 -4.339 -0.666 -0.233 -2.544 -2.455 -2.548 -2.545 -2.458 -2.48 2022 +923 TJK GGSB Tajikistan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +923 TJK GGSB_NPGDP Tajikistan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +923 TJK GGXONLB Tajikistan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.041 -0.046 -0.076 -0.042 -0.019 -0.025 -0.103 -0.173 0.204 0.344 0.372 0.04 -0.615 0.416 0.416 0.032 0.644 -0.71 -4.544 -3.363 -1.146 -0.961 -2.868 0.201 0.555 -2.148 -1.993 -2.044 -2.388 -2.617 -2.976 2022 +923 TJK GGXONLB_NGDP Tajikistan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.032 -3.441 -4.23 -1.662 -0.559 -0.522 -1.669 -2.398 2.199 2.693 2.113 0.194 -2.488 1.384 1.15 0.078 1.412 -1.466 -8.293 -5.22 -1.612 -1.215 -3.416 0.199 0.48 -1.676 -1.39 -1.281 -1.345 -1.325 -1.359 2022 +923 TJK GGXWDN Tajikistan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +923 TJK GGXWDN_NGDP Tajikistan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +923 TJK GGXWDG Tajikistan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.99 1.45 2.013 2.498 3.288 3.319 3.043 3.301 3.413 4.38 5.323 7.618 9.101 10.678 11.739 11.87 12.72 16.95 23.11 29.833 33.103 34.408 43.458 42.55 37.717 42.954 47.107 51.251 55.818 60.719 66.075 2022 +923 TJK GGXWDG_NGDP Tajikistan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 96.567 107.807 111.429 99.449 98.297 69.76 49.412 45.843 36.807 34.269 30.229 36.94 36.838 35.512 32.462 29.292 27.892 35.019 42.179 46.3 46.585 43.495 51.762 42.097 32.588 33.508 32.861 32.124 31.437 30.727 30.187 2022 +923 TJK NGDP_FY Tajikistan "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.001 0.007 0.02 0.065 0.308 0.632 1.025 1.345 1.807 2.512 3.345 4.758 6.158 7.201 9.272 12.78 17.609 20.623 24.705 30.069 36.161 40.525 45.605 48.402 54.79 64.434 71.059 79.11 83.958 101.076 115.739 128.193 143.352 159.54 177.556 197.606 218.888 2022 +923 TJK BCA Tajikistan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.049 -0.207 -0.167 -0.102 -0.082 -0.045 -0.097 -0.01 -0.016 -0.052 -0.015 -0.005 -0.057 -0.296 -0.372 -1.194 -1.059 -0.717 -0.581 -0.413 -0.681 -0.885 -0.316 -0.477 -0.291 0.159 -0.38 -0.185 0.336 0.735 1.635 -0.435 -0.312 -0.297 -0.436 -0.559 -0.625 2022 +923 TJK BCA_NGDPD Tajikistan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -16.75 -30.467 -20.173 -17.886 -7.835 -4.011 -7.316 -0.907 -1.62 -4.949 -1.249 -0.306 -2.751 -12.819 -13.247 -32.159 -20.62 -14.415 -10.3 -6.337 -8.975 -10.402 -3.424 -6.072 -4.158 2.11 -4.891 -2.232 4.13 8.224 15.579 -3.683 -2.413 -2.111 -2.841 -3.337 -3.44 2022 +738 TZA NGDP_R Tanzania "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Original base year 1992 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 "18,394.18" "18,486.15" "18,597.07" "19,043.40" "19,690.87" "20,596.65" "21,956.03" "23,251.44" "24,274.50" "25,196.93" "26,972.09" "27,530.91" "27,691.68" "28,025.71" "28,464.87" "29,481.21" "30,820.97" "31,907.49" "33,090.77" "34,692.51" "36,404.17" "38,587.63" "41,351.89" "44,199.47" "47,659.53" "51,171.98" "53,556.89" "58,090.15" "61,323.79" "64,624.45" "68,733.84" "74,166.92" "77,979.85" "83,268.12" "88,874.11" "94,349.32" "100,828.39" "107,657.41" "115,149.20" "123,196.74" "129,130.18" "135,517.81" "141,874.62" "149,274.08" "158,366.16" "168,182.10" "179,650.94" "192,257.08" "205,776.75" 2021 +738 TZA NGDP_RPCH Tanzania "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 3.266 0.5 0.6 2.4 3.4 4.6 6.6 5.9 4.4 3.8 7.045 2.072 0.584 1.206 1.567 3.571 4.544 3.525 3.708 4.84 4.934 5.998 7.164 6.886 7.828 7.37 4.661 8.464 5.567 5.382 6.359 7.905 5.141 6.782 6.732 6.161 6.867 6.773 6.959 6.989 4.816 4.947 4.691 5.215 6.091 6.198 6.819 7.017 7.032 2021 +738 TZA NGDP Tanzania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Original base year 1992 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 89.277 106.74 129.113 149.294 175.945 224.432 295.983 400.119 614.998 769.622 "1,008.78" "1,319.15" "1,663.55" "2,095.47" "2,791.71" "3,668.05" "4,575.36" "5,718.08" "7,631.15" "8,770.96" "9,900.61" "11,051.22" "12,683.64" "14,702.61" "16,966.87" "19,387.99" "23,633.85" "27,155.84" "33,236.64" "38,269.96" "44,467.11" "53,522.18" "62,318.66" "72,977.20" "82,603.39" "94,349.32" "108,362.32" "118,744.50" "129,014.83" "139,641.85" "151,166.38" "161,525.76" "178,442.52" "198,855.48" "221,083.39" "244,846.71" "272,997.84" "306,332.39" "344,380.08" 2021 +738 TZA NGDPD Tanzania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 10.873 13.005 14.932 15.294 13.915 12.556 15.874 7.821 7.474 6.444 5.172 6.019 5.588 5.17 5.478 6.382 7.889 9.341 11.481 11.777 12.369 12.61 13.125 14.159 15.576 17.174 18.867 21.807 27.762 28.985 31.533 34.067 39.651 45.681 50.002 47.384 49.774 53.227 56.699 60.701 65.549 69.938 77.065 84.033 85.965 92.411 101.074 111.633 123.593 2021 +738 TZA PPPGDP Tanzania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 10.461 11.508 12.293 13.081 14.014 15.122 16.444 17.845 19.288 20.806 23.105 24.381 25.082 25.987 26.958 28.505 30.347 31.958 33.516 35.634 38.239 41.446 45.107 49.165 54.436 60.281 65.037 72.449 77.948 82.67 88.984 98.013 95.918 103.322 108.827 117.377 127.683 134.162 146.948 160.038 169.935 186.352 208.759 227.725 247.068 267.671 291.472 317.628 346.264 2021 +738 TZA NGDP_D Tanzania "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.485 0.577 0.694 0.784 0.894 1.09 1.348 1.721 2.534 3.054 3.74 4.792 6.007 7.477 9.808 12.442 14.845 17.921 23.061 25.282 27.196 28.639 30.672 33.264 35.6 37.888 44.129 46.748 54.199 59.219 64.695 72.164 79.916 87.641 92.944 100 107.472 110.298 112.041 113.349 117.065 119.192 125.775 133.215 139.603 145.584 151.96 159.335 167.356 2021 +738 TZA NGDPRPC Tanzania "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,019,957.35" "993,833.62" "969,248.05" "962,203.50" "965,157.97" "979,128.30" "1,012,737.78" "1,040,978.63" "1,054,661.07" "1,061,511.37" "1,100,584.85" "1,086,622.29" "1,056,296.38" "1,033,540.04" "1,016,724.92" "1,022,607.53" "1,041,148.60" "1,051,993.79" "1,066,953.66" "1,092,653.82" "1,118,602.02" "1,155,119.61" "1,204,623.85" "1,252,037.32" "1,312,416.77" "1,369,906.44" "1,393,933.84" "1,469,823.11" "1,508,966.65" "1,545,149.00" "1,596,239.60" "1,672,371.87" "1,706,796.82" "1,768,785.42" "1,832,040.23" "1,887,404.77" "1,957,450.57" "2,028,423.49" "2,105,891.18" "2,187,345.30" "2,226,340.69" "2,268,850.92" "2,306,534.76" "2,356,597.55" "2,427,778.82" "2,503,641.86" "2,596,974.22" "2,698,772.07" "2,804,954.88" 2012 +738 TZA NGDPRPPPPC Tanzania "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,271.07" "1,238.51" "1,207.87" "1,199.09" "1,202.77" "1,220.18" "1,262.07" "1,297.26" "1,314.31" "1,322.85" "1,371.54" "1,354.14" "1,316.35" "1,287.99" "1,267.04" "1,274.37" "1,297.47" "1,310.99" "1,329.63" "1,361.66" "1,394.00" "1,439.50" "1,501.20" "1,560.28" "1,635.53" "1,707.17" "1,737.11" "1,831.69" "1,880.47" "1,925.56" "1,989.22" "2,084.10" "2,127.00" "2,204.25" "2,283.08" "2,352.07" "2,439.36" "2,527.81" "2,624.35" "2,725.86" "2,774.45" "2,827.43" "2,874.39" "2,936.78" "3,025.48" "3,120.02" "3,236.33" "3,363.19" "3,495.52" 2012 +738 TZA NGDPPC Tanzania "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,950.42" "5,738.43" "6,729.16" "7,543.38" "8,624.03" "10,669.08" "13,652.44" "17,913.52" "26,719.98" "32,423.07" "41,162.83" "52,065.83" "63,455.99" "77,277.14" "99,715.73" "127,232.61" "154,558.15" "188,525.72" "246,053.03" "276,244.60" "304,219.10" "330,817.96" "369,487.66" "416,480.58" "467,222.53" "519,028.80" "615,122.17" "687,109.21" "817,839.00" "915,022.02" "1,032,681.36" "1,206,858.79" "1,364,009.97" "1,550,185.25" "1,702,776.29" "1,887,404.77" "2,103,711.94" "2,237,320.60" "2,359,470.92" "2,479,326.68" "2,606,268.07" "2,704,278.19" "2,901,039.41" "3,139,341.55" "3,389,243.93" "3,644,909.22" "3,946,366.02" "4,300,082.55" "4,694,265.08" 2012 +738 TZA NGDPDPC Tanzania "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 602.924 699.181 778.244 772.741 682.028 596.872 732.197 350.129 324.721 271.496 211.031 237.573 213.148 190.679 195.663 221.366 266.49 307.987 370.188 370.918 380.08 377.469 382.354 401.069 428.927 459.757 491.056 551.781 683.137 693.025 732.315 768.16 867.857 970.348 "1,030.74" 947.897 966.29 "1,002.87" "1,036.93" "1,077.74" "1,130.14" "1,170.91" "1,252.88" "1,326.63" "1,317.86" "1,375.68" "1,461.09" "1,567.02" "1,684.71" 2012 +738 TZA PPPPC Tanzania "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 580.085 618.702 640.681 660.931 686.888 718.863 758.51 798.946 837.991 876.509 942.781 962.302 956.763 958.338 962.884 988.761 "1,025.12" "1,053.66" "1,080.67" "1,122.30" "1,174.98" "1,240.67" "1,314.01" "1,392.68" "1,499.03" "1,613.77" "1,692.74" "1,833.13" "1,918.04" "1,976.62" "2,066.52" "2,210.07" "2,099.43" "2,194.77" "2,243.35" "2,348.07" "2,478.81" "2,527.81" "2,687.44" "2,841.46" "2,929.86" "3,119.92" "3,393.92" "3,595.10" "3,787.60" "3,984.68" "4,213.43" "4,458.65" "4,719.94" 2012 +738 TZA NGAP_NPGDP Tanzania Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +738 TZA PPPSH Tanzania Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.078 0.077 0.077 0.077 0.076 0.077 0.079 0.081 0.081 0.081 0.083 0.083 0.075 0.075 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.075 0.076 0.078 0.082 0.084 0.086 0.088 0.087 0.09 0.092 0.098 0.099 0.102 0.095 0.098 0.099 0.105 0.11 0.11 0.113 0.118 0.127 0.126 0.127 0.13 0.134 0.138 0.143 0.149 0.154 2021 +738 TZA PPPEX Tanzania Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 8.534 9.275 10.503 11.413 12.555 14.842 17.999 22.421 31.886 36.991 43.661 54.106 66.324 80.637 103.559 128.679 150.77 178.925 227.685 246.142 258.914 266.644 281.191 299.049 311.683 321.626 363.389 374.828 426.393 462.923 499.72 546.073 649.705 706.309 759.031 803.812 848.68 885.083 877.961 872.554 889.554 866.778 854.776 873.227 894.827 914.73 936.616 964.437 994.56 2021 +738 TZA NID_NGDP Tanzania Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Original base year 1992 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 31.043 29.582 26.783 22.798 20.302 20.586 18.724 28.134 21.14 22.669 31.423 31.551 32.063 29.471 28.792 23.294 19.689 17.751 25.911 22.908 21.91 22.507 22.082 23.78 27.945 30.626 31.613 32.914 37.981 34.694 32.39 35.273 34.844 37.47 37.654 32.759 32.175 34.046 38.363 39.657 39.369 40.316 37.013 38.222 39.144 39.63 40.515 40.42 40.356 2021 +738 TZA NGSD_NGDP Tanzania Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Original base year 1992 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 10.585 8.576 7.906 6.236 5.431 4.828 7.545 12.295 12.016 19.78 21.212 21.41 22.204 20.499 8.487 12.741 13.566 12.161 12.987 12.863 16.064 18.172 20.008 21.766 24.879 27.254 25.606 22.521 28.209 27.736 23.417 21.143 25.694 27.113 28.407 25.457 28.439 31.302 34.495 37.741 37.855 37.099 31.656 33.072 34.975 35.989 37.221 37.476 37.695 2021 +738 TZA PCPI Tanzania "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000. The latest CPI weights are based on the 2011/12 household budget survey, and CPI data with those weights were released starting for December 2015. Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.145 1.439 1.855 2.358 3.209 4.278 5.664 7.357 9.652 12.143 16.563 20.736 25.029 31.561 43.523 55.174 66.788 77.566 87.478 94.379 100 105.147 109.937 114.806 119.558 124.769 133.816 143.22 157.938 177.118 189.855 213.95 248.184 267.715 284.132 300.011 315.52 332.304 343.963 355.822 367.525 381.086 397.665 413.715 430.42 447.747 465.712 484.372 503.894 2022 +738 TZA PCPIPCH Tanzania "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 30.2 25.7 28.9 27.1 36.1 33.3 32.4 29.9 31.2 25.8 36.4 25.2 20.7 26.1 37.9 26.77 21.049 16.138 12.778 7.889 5.956 5.147 4.555 4.429 4.138 4.359 7.251 7.028 10.276 12.144 7.192 12.691 16.001 7.87 6.132 5.588 5.17 5.319 3.509 3.448 3.289 3.69 4.35 4.036 4.038 4.026 4.012 4.007 4.03 2022 +738 TZA PCPIE Tanzania "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000. The latest CPI weights are based on the 2011/12 household budget survey, and CPI data with those weights were released starting for December 2015. Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" 1.212 1.531 1.889 2.54 3.241 4.511 5.797 7.67 10.031 13.728 16.284 22.433 27.085 34.156 47.125 59.741 69.029 79.627 88.593 94.761 100 104.854 109.472 114.467 119.163 125.1 133.431 142 161.133 180.833 190.874 228.58 256.15 270.395 283.246 302.586 317.862 330.453 341.194 354.329 365.505 380.709 399.179 415.019 431.647 448.873 466.734 485.27 504.526 2022 +738 TZA PCPIEPCH Tanzania "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 26.29 23.404 34.483 27.564 39.196 28.52 32.303 30.786 36.851 18.624 37.76 20.736 26.108 37.972 26.771 15.546 15.353 11.26 6.962 5.529 4.854 4.404 4.563 4.102 4.982 6.659 6.423 13.474 12.226 5.553 19.754 12.062 5.561 4.752 6.828 5.049 3.961 3.25 3.85 3.154 4.16 4.851 3.968 4.007 3.991 3.979 3.971 3.968 2022 +738 TZA TM_RPCH Tanzania Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2002. The base year is FY 2002, so in CY2002, the deflator is not equal to 100. Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2002 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" -32.9 -21 -22.5 -27.1 -8.2 17 14.9 123.1 75.4 11.5 2 -4.804 0.164 -18.526 -8.541 7.865 -9.301 -0.74 33.736 10.487 -2.979 -5.539 5.831 4.82 9.242 6.236 8.541 13.936 8.384 6.313 7.583 16.324 11.397 4.921 8.21 1.68 -10.126 -13.291 0.092 5.576 0.964 9.012 19.079 9.682 0.565 3.523 8.077 8.61 8.803 2021 +738 TZA TMG_RPCH Tanzania Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2002. The base year is FY 2002, so in CY2002, the deflator is not equal to 100. Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2002 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" -38.6 -12 -12.6 -16.2 -6.6 14.3 5.8 -1.5 -1 11.9 -4.8 -4.804 0.164 -18.526 -8.541 7.865 -9.301 -0.74 33.736 10.487 -2.979 -5.539 5.831 4.82 9.242 6.236 8.541 13.936 8.384 6.313 7.583 16.324 11.397 4.921 8.21 1.68 -10.126 -13.291 0.092 5.576 0.964 9.012 19.079 9.682 0.565 3.523 8.077 8.61 8.803 2021 +738 TZA TX_RPCH Tanzania Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2002. The base year is FY 2002, so in CY2002, the deflator is not equal to 100. Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2002 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" 14.1 -15.6 -24.6 -32 0.7 17.7 -10.3 155.1 59.4 7.1 7.7 -11.195 19.88 -5.076 7.194 33.938 19.538 -10.999 -14.458 -18.517 27.453 25.644 29.672 17.975 17.758 9.512 -2.083 -0.413 -1.724 -1.989 7.574 6.698 2.96 1.739 6.91 13.655 -2.071 -11.717 10.818 13.061 2.293 2.049 3.598 5.451 6.413 8.512 9.421 9.717 4.666 2021 +738 TZA TXG_RPCH Tanzania Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2002. The base year is FY 2002, so in CY2002, the deflator is not equal to 100. Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2002 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" 13.2 12.7 1.8 -17.4 -2.4 -3.5 -5.8 7.7 10.7 16.9 8.6 -11.195 19.88 -5.076 7.194 33.938 19.538 -10.999 -14.458 -18.517 27.453 25.644 29.672 17.975 17.758 9.512 -2.083 -0.413 -1.724 -1.989 7.574 6.698 2.96 1.739 6.91 13.655 -2.071 -11.717 10.818 13.061 2.293 2.049 3.598 5.451 6.413 8.512 9.421 9.717 4.666 2021 +738 TZA LUR Tanzania Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +738 TZA LE Tanzania Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +738 TZA LP Tanzania Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 18.034 18.601 19.187 19.791 20.402 21.036 21.68 22.336 23.016 23.737 24.507 25.336 26.216 27.116 27.997 28.829 29.603 30.33 31.014 31.751 32.544 33.406 34.328 35.302 36.314 37.354 38.421 39.522 40.64 41.824 43.06 44.348 45.688 47.076 48.511 49.989 51.51 53.074 54.68 56.322 58.001 59.73 61.51 63.343 65.231 67.175 69.177 71.239 73.362 2012 +738 TZA GGR Tanzania General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs (i.e. Avg[FY(t-1/t), FY(t/t+1)] = CY(t)). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;. Stocks, T-bonds (special bonds, 2-y, 5-y, 7-y, 10-y, and 15-y), T-bills, other (tax reserve certificates) Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 194.812 209.958 301.465 363.388 493.661 683.893 732.029 877.88 "1,019.33" "1,147.85" "1,322.04" "1,633.98" "1,997.90" "2,475.33" "2,915.49" "3,364.11" "4,449.85" "5,373.20" "5,784.60" "6,697.13" "8,305.79" "9,709.23" "10,970.33" "11,876.00" "13,192.12" "16,067.34" "18,303.93" "18,932.02" "20,484.05" "21,638.60" "23,200.82" "25,971.10" "29,665.24" "34,583.93" "39,015.56" "43,842.34" "49,179.80" "55,176.26" 2021 +738 TZA GGR_NGDP Tanzania General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.768 12.621 14.387 13.017 13.458 14.947 12.802 11.504 11.622 11.594 11.963 12.883 13.589 14.589 15.038 14.234 16.386 16.166 15.115 15.061 15.518 15.58 15.033 14.377 13.982 14.827 15.415 14.674 14.669 14.314 14.364 14.554 14.918 15.643 15.935 16.06 16.054 16.022 2021 +738 TZA GGX Tanzania General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs (i.e. Avg[FY(t-1/t), FY(t/t+1)] = CY(t)). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;. Stocks, T-bonds (special bonds, 2-y, 5-y, 7-y, 10-y, and 15-y), T-bills, other (tax reserve certificates) Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 186.837 292.45 343.861 467.716 571.331 612.017 733.543 867.757 "1,119.22" "1,220.18" "1,367.80" "1,726.15" "2,258.86" "2,888.27" "3,550.65" "4,163.82" "4,841.84" "6,010.41" "7,492.79" "8,806.58" "10,185.15" "12,200.07" "13,713.70" "14,280.94" "16,181.66" "18,324.78" "19,679.02" "21,424.11" "23,254.14" "25,356.72" "28,738.01" "32,661.23" "36,256.90" "40,290.01" "45,133.64" "50,676.79" "56,908.18" "63,904.34" 2021 +738 TZA GGX_NGDP Tanzania General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.163 17.58 16.41 16.754 15.576 13.376 12.828 11.371 12.761 12.324 12.377 13.609 15.364 17.023 18.314 17.618 17.83 18.084 19.579 19.805 19.03 19.577 18.792 17.289 17.151 16.911 16.573 16.606 16.653 16.774 17.792 18.304 18.233 18.224 18.433 18.563 18.577 18.556 2021 +738 TZA GGXCNL Tanzania General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs (i.e. Avg[FY(t-1/t), FY(t/t+1)] = CY(t)). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;. Stocks, T-bonds (special bonds, 2-y, 5-y, 7-y, 10-y, and 15-y), T-bills, other (tax reserve certificates) Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.974 -82.492 -42.396 -104.328 -77.67 71.876 -1.514 10.123 -99.899 -72.323 -45.762 -92.17 -260.964 -412.943 -635.169 -799.711 -391.989 -637.211 "-1,708.19" "-2,109.45" "-1,879.36" "-2,490.84" "-2,743.37" "-2,404.94" "-2,989.53" "-2,257.45" "-1,375.09" "-2,492.09" "-2,770.09" "-3,718.13" "-5,537.19" "-6,690.13" "-6,591.67" "-5,706.08" "-6,118.08" "-6,834.44" "-7,728.38" "-8,728.08" 2021 +738 TZA GGXCNL_NGDP Tanzania General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.605 -4.959 -2.023 -3.737 -2.117 1.571 -0.026 0.133 -1.139 -0.73 -0.414 -0.727 -1.775 -2.434 -3.276 -3.384 -1.443 -1.917 -4.464 -4.744 -3.511 -3.997 -3.759 -2.911 -3.169 -2.083 -1.158 -1.932 -1.984 -2.46 -3.428 -3.749 -3.315 -2.581 -2.499 -2.503 -2.523 -2.534 2021 +738 TZA GGSB Tanzania General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +738 TZA GGSB_NPGDP Tanzania General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +738 TZA GGXONLB Tanzania General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs (i.e. Avg[FY(t-1/t), FY(t/t+1)] = CY(t)). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;. Stocks, T-bonds (special bonds, 2-y, 5-y, 7-y, 10-y, and 15-y), T-bills, other (tax reserve certificates) Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.565 -43.261 8.865 -15.044 34.408 182.162 113.915 105.578 26.473 55.233 78.876 18.282 -156.808 -287.033 -464.254 -592.657 -151.791 -383.46 "-1,462.41" "-1,808.31" "-1,484.51" "-1,889.31" "-1,871.46" "-1,285.90" "-1,615.89" -656.593 477.772 -292.606 -416.003 "-1,304.11" "-2,854.06" "-3,430.95" "-2,669.46" "-1,387.41" "-1,291.93" "-1,286.73" "-1,424.42" "-1,605.29" 2021 +738 TZA GGXONLB_NGDP Tanzania General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.393 -2.6 0.423 -0.539 0.938 3.981 1.992 1.384 0.302 0.558 0.714 0.144 -1.067 -1.692 -2.395 -2.508 -0.559 -1.154 -3.821 -4.067 -2.774 -3.032 -2.564 -1.557 -1.713 -0.606 0.402 -0.227 -0.298 -0.863 -1.767 -1.923 -1.342 -0.628 -0.528 -0.471 -0.465 -0.466 2021 +738 TZA GGXWDN Tanzania General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +738 TZA GGXWDN_NGDP Tanzania General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +738 TZA GGXWDG Tanzania General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs (i.e. Avg[FY(t-1/t), FY(t/t+1)] = CY(t)). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;. Stocks, T-bonds (special bonds, 2-y, 5-y, 7-y, 10-y, and 15-y), T-bills, other (tax reserve certificates) Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "5,610.75" "6,008.42" "6,524.41" "7,553.93" "8,936.19" "8,144.64" "6,452.41" "7,226.78" "9,189.92" "12,252.16" "15,191.08" "18,723.99" "23,878.66" "29,810.69" "36,996.08" "43,125.13" "48,367.48" "52,307.47" "54,607.91" "60,221.80" "68,001.45" "75,461.75" "84,665.01" "92,522.82" "98,622.65" "105,982.19" "114,437.11" "124,055.42" 2021 +738 TZA GGXWDG_NGDP Tanzania General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 50.77 47.371 44.376 44.522 46.091 34.462 23.761 21.743 24.013 27.553 28.383 30.046 32.721 36.089 39.212 39.797 40.732 40.544 39.106 39.838 42.099 42.289 42.576 41.85 40.279 38.822 37.357 36.023 2021 +738 TZA NGDP_FY Tanzania "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs (i.e. Avg[FY(t-1/t), FY(t/t+1)] = CY(t)). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;. Stocks, T-bonds (special bonds, 2-y, 5-y, 7-y, 10-y, and 15-y), T-bills, other (tax reserve certificates) Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" 89.277 106.74 129.113 149.294 175.945 224.432 295.983 400.119 614.998 769.622 "1,008.78" "1,319.15" "1,663.55" "2,095.47" "2,791.71" "3,668.05" "4,575.36" "5,718.08" "7,631.15" "8,770.96" "9,900.61" "11,051.22" "12,683.64" "14,702.61" "16,966.87" "19,387.99" "23,633.85" "27,155.84" "33,236.64" "38,269.96" "44,467.11" "53,522.18" "62,318.66" "72,977.20" "82,603.39" "94,349.32" "108,362.32" "118,744.50" "129,014.83" "139,641.85" "151,166.38" "161,525.76" "178,442.52" "198,855.48" "221,083.39" "244,846.71" "272,997.84" "306,332.39" "344,380.08" 2021 +738 TZA BCA Tanzania Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.521 -0.407 -0.523 -0.305 -0.359 -0.375 -0.321 -0.407 -0.357 -0.335 -0.559 -0.737 -0.714 -0.895 -0.637 -0.59 -0.413 -0.436 -0.704 -0.777 -0.397 -0.309 -0.174 -0.16 -0.5 -0.907 -1.343 -1.831 -2.126 -2.179 -2.352 -3.571 -4.586 -4.891 -4.897 -3.67 -2.103 -1.406 -1.706 -1.561 -1.25 -2.394 -4.128 -4.328 -3.584 -3.365 -3.329 -3.287 -3.288 2021 +738 TZA BCA_NGDPD Tanzania Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -4.793 -3.126 -3.504 -1.992 -2.58 -2.987 -2.023 -5.209 -4.77 -5.2 -10.807 -12.252 -12.782 -17.306 -11.636 -9.241 -5.232 -4.67 -6.135 -6.599 -3.213 -2.45 -1.327 -1.131 -3.211 -5.282 -7.118 -8.394 -7.659 -7.516 -7.457 -10.481 -11.565 -10.707 -9.794 -7.745 -4.225 -2.642 -3.009 -2.571 -1.908 -3.423 -5.357 -5.15 -4.17 -3.641 -3.293 -2.944 -2.661 2021 +578 THA NGDP_R Thailand "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Economic and Social Development Board Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are constructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1993. Ratio splicing for years before 1993 Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023" "1,577.94" "1,671.20" "1,760.65" "1,858.92" "1,965.99" "2,057.27" "2,171.12" "2,377.79" "2,693.75" "3,022.21" "3,373.48" "3,656.94" "3,994.47" "4,341.03" "4,688.18" "5,068.88" "5,355.37" "5,207.90" "4,810.33" "5,030.27" "5,254.38" "5,435.36" "5,769.58" "6,184.37" "6,573.32" "6,848.59" "7,188.82" "7,579.54" "7,710.34" "7,657.09" "8,232.40" "8,301.56" "8,902.82" "9,142.09" "9,232.09" "9,521.43" "9,848.50" "10,259.94" "10,693.21" "10,919.32" "10,256.85" "10,407.47" "10,682.58" "10,971.01" "11,322.08" "11,672.44" "12,022.22" "12,382.86" "12,754.61" 2022 +578 THA NGDP_RPCH Thailand "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 4.601 5.91 5.353 5.581 5.76 4.643 5.534 9.519 13.288 12.194 11.623 8.403 9.23 8.676 7.997 8.12 5.652 -2.754 -7.634 4.572 4.455 3.444 6.149 7.189 6.289 4.188 4.968 5.435 1.726 -0.691 7.513 0.84 7.243 2.687 0.984 3.134 3.435 4.178 4.223 2.115 -6.067 1.468 2.643 2.7 3.2 3.095 2.997 3 3.002 2022 +578 THA NGDP Thailand "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Economic and Social Development Board Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are constructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1993. Ratio splicing for years before 1993 Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023" 684.362 785.514 869.396 951.419 "1,020.74" "1,091.39" "1,170.83" "1,342.85" "1,611.32" "1,918.33" "2,263.47" "2,583.49" "2,935.65" "3,263.43" "3,689.09" "4,217.61" "4,638.60" "4,710.31" "4,701.55" "4,789.83" "5,069.82" "5,345.00" "5,769.58" "6,317.30" "6,954.28" "7,614.41" "8,400.64" "9,076.30" "9,706.93" "9,658.67" "10,808.15" "11,306.91" "12,357.34" "12,915.16" "13,230.30" "13,743.48" "14,590.34" "15,488.66" "16,373.34" "16,889.17" "15,661.15" "16,166.60" "17,370.24" "17,604.20" "18,457.32" "19,525.01" "20,586.43" "21,669.98" "22,856.38" 2022 +578 THA NGDPD Thailand "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 33.422 35.999 37.799 41.366 43.179 40.185 44.52 52.204 63.704 74.637 88.467 101.247 115.576 128.889 146.684 169.279 183.035 150.18 113.676 126.539 126.132 120.296 134.301 152.281 172.896 189.318 221.758 262.943 291.383 281.711 341.105 370.819 397.558 420.334 407.339 401.296 413.366 456.357 506.754 543.977 500.457 505.568 495.424 512.193 543.248 579.69 613.5 646.635 682.681 2022 +578 THA PPPGDP Thailand "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 74.669 86.563 96.832 106.24 116.415 125.671 135.296 151.84 178.083 207.632 240.438 269.457 301.035 334.905 369.414 407.786 438.723 433.999 405.379 429.888 459.213 485.732 523.636 572.359 624.687 671.257 726.346 786.52 815.436 814.994 886.76 912.79 "1,008.79" "1,049.95" "1,059.45" "1,087.23" "1,146.04" "1,205.84" "1,286.98" "1,337.76" "1,273.00" "1,349.71" "1,482.44" "1,578.45" "1,665.87" "1,752.03" "1,839.55" "1,929.38" "2,024.12" 2022 +578 THA NGDP_D Thailand "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 43.371 47.003 49.379 51.181 51.92 53.05 53.928 56.475 59.817 63.474 67.096 70.646 73.493 75.176 78.689 83.206 86.616 90.445 97.739 95.22 96.487 98.338 100 102.15 105.796 111.182 116.857 119.747 125.895 126.14 131.288 136.202 138.802 141.271 143.308 144.343 148.148 150.963 153.119 154.672 152.69 155.336 162.603 160.461 163.021 167.274 171.237 175 179.201 2022 +578 THA NGDPRPC Thailand "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "33,307.81" "34,581.54" "35,745.04" "37,049.51" "38,477.29" "39,542.45" "40,979.87" "44,077.22" "49,074.02" "54,188.53" "59,646.16" "63,896.25" "69,095.33" "74,411.94" "79,629.01" "85,238.06" "89,062.83" "85,590.68" "78,108.63" "80,744.57" "83,465.64" "85,543.36" "90,052.42" "95,807.59" "101,135.35" "104,692.59" "109,231.69" "114,525.56" "115,890.94" "114,512.51" "122,514.95" "122,952.58" "131,240.46" "134,157.33" "134,895.63" "138,564.98" "142,791.28" "148,244.01" "154,017.62" "156,829.13" "146,946.35" "148,782.67" "152,437.94" "156,320.38" "161,131.53" "165,969.27" "170,838.92" "175,907.68" "181,181.55" 2021 +578 THA NGDPRPPPPC Thailand "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,914.63" "4,064.33" "4,201.08" "4,354.39" "4,522.19" "4,647.38" "4,816.32" "5,180.35" "5,767.61" "6,368.72" "7,010.15" "7,509.65" "8,120.70" "8,745.55" "9,358.71" "10,017.93" "10,467.46" "10,059.38" "9,180.02" "9,489.82" "9,809.62" "10,053.82" "10,583.76" "11,260.16" "11,886.33" "12,304.40" "12,837.88" "13,460.06" "13,620.53" "13,458.53" "14,399.05" "14,450.48" "15,424.54" "15,767.36" "15,854.13" "16,285.39" "16,782.10" "17,422.95" "18,101.52" "18,431.95" "17,270.44" "17,486.26" "17,915.86" "18,372.16" "18,937.61" "19,506.18" "20,078.51" "20,674.23" "21,294.06" 2021 +578 THA NGDPPC Thailand "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "14,445.80" "16,254.39" "17,650.60" "18,962.41" "19,977.24" "20,977.41" "22,099.44" "24,892.47" "29,354.64" "34,395.87" "40,020.14" "45,140.30" "50,780.04" "55,940.19" "62,659.41" "70,923.28" "77,142.68" "77,412.89" "76,342.38" "76,885.01" "80,533.88" "84,121.33" "90,052.44" "97,867.02" "106,996.69" "116,399.49" "127,645.04" "137,141.40" "145,900.89" "144,446.30" "160,847.38" "167,464.12" "182,165.04" "189,526.00" "193,315.99" "200,008.39" "211,542.11" "223,792.88" "235,830.44" "242,571.39" "224,371.79" "231,113.68" "247,869.33" "250,833.42" "262,677.54" "277,624.18" "292,538.70" "307,838.00" "324,678.96" 2021 +578 THA NGDPDPC Thailand "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 705.484 744.913 767.41 824.445 845.08 772.393 840.315 967.712 "1,160.54" "1,338.26" "1,564.18" "1,769.04" "1,999.20" "2,209.36" "2,491.43" "2,846.59" "3,043.98" "2,468.18" "1,845.83" "2,031.17" "2,003.61" "1,893.26" "2,096.19" "2,359.12" "2,660.13" "2,894.06" "3,369.55" "3,973.02" "4,379.66" "4,213.01" "5,076.34" "5,492.12" "5,860.58" "6,168.27" "5,951.88" "5,840.05" "5,993.31" "6,593.82" "7,298.94" "7,812.89" "7,169.88" "7,227.48" "7,069.59" "7,297.99" "7,731.30" "8,242.55" "8,718.00" "9,185.93" "9,697.61" 2021 +578 THA PPPPC Thailand "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,576.14" "1,791.23" "1,965.90" "2,117.43" "2,278.40" "2,415.51" "2,553.72" "2,814.68" "3,244.26" "3,722.86" "4,251.17" "4,708.11" "5,207.22" "5,740.80" "6,274.51" "6,857.32" "7,296.22" "7,132.67" "6,582.42" "6,900.44" "7,294.59" "7,644.60" "8,172.98" "8,866.93" "9,611.27" "10,261.34" "11,036.59" "11,884.19" "12,256.49" "12,188.32" "13,196.81" "13,519.13" "14,870.98" "15,407.67" "15,480.21" "15,822.37" "16,616.20" "17,422.95" "18,536.72" "19,213.64" "18,237.81" "19,295.17" "21,154.05" "22,490.57" "23,707.96" "24,911.97" "26,140.49" "27,408.20" "28,753.02" 2021 +578 THA NGAP_NPGDP Thailand Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +578 THA PPPSH Thailand Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.557 0.578 0.606 0.625 0.633 0.64 0.653 0.689 0.747 0.809 0.868 0.918 0.903 0.963 1.01 1.054 1.072 1.002 0.901 0.911 0.908 0.917 0.947 0.975 0.985 0.98 0.977 0.977 0.965 0.963 0.983 0.953 1 0.992 0.965 0.971 0.985 0.985 0.991 0.985 0.954 0.911 0.905 0.903 0.906 0.905 0.903 0.902 0.902 2022 +578 THA PPPEX Thailand Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 9.165 9.074 8.978 8.955 8.768 8.684 8.654 8.844 9.048 9.239 9.414 9.588 9.752 9.744 9.986 10.343 10.573 10.853 11.598 11.142 11.04 11.004 11.018 11.037 11.132 11.344 11.566 11.54 11.904 11.851 12.188 12.387 12.25 12.301 12.488 12.641 12.731 12.845 12.722 12.625 12.303 11.978 11.717 11.153 11.08 11.144 11.191 11.232 11.292 2022 +578 THA NID_NGDP Thailand Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Economic and Social Development Board Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are constructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1993. Ratio splicing for years before 1993 Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023" 26.513 26.352 23.235 25.998 25.017 28.35 26.002 28.009 32.687 35.231 41.539 42.064 39.701 39.656 40.908 42.863 42.533 34.275 20.071 20.173 22.283 23.112 22.744 23.829 25.681 30.421 27.012 25.496 28.226 20.636 25.357 26.791 28.024 27.457 23.919 22.356 21.105 22.934 25.22 23.815 23.739 28.627 27.807 23.158 22.445 22.025 21.499 21.32 21.004 2022 +578 THA NGSD_NGDP Thailand Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Economic and Social Development Board Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are constructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1993. Ratio splicing for years before 1993 Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023" 17.722 18.292 19.733 18.171 19.238 23.516 25.6 26.281 28.952 30.599 41.539 34.772 34.433 34.903 35.59 35.045 34.692 32.204 32.644 30.015 30.051 27.959 26.578 27.116 27.792 26.384 28.055 31.423 28.546 28.513 28.724 29.334 26.792 25.356 26.777 29.271 31.614 32.565 30.839 30.847 27.921 26.522 24.839 22.993 24.31 24.674 24.54 24.43 24.282 2022 +578 THA PCPI Thailand "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Ministry of Commerce Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. Annual data were derived from monthly data received from the authorities Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 28.603 32.236 33.944 35.2 35.48 36.346 37.018 37.925 39.398 41.518 43.919 46.435 48.354 49.948 52.483 55.525 58.758 62.067 67.008 67.167 68.308 69.408 69.867 71.133 73.133 76.4 80 81.733 86.217 85.467 88.286 91.65 94.411 96.474 98.302 97.418 97.601 98.25 99.297 99.998 99.151 100.372 106.472 108.069 109.756 111.826 114.007 116.287 118.613 2022 +578 THA PCPIPCH Thailand "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 19.7 12.7 5.3 3.7 0.795 2.44 1.848 2.452 3.885 5.379 5.785 5.728 4.133 3.295 5.077 5.795 5.823 5.63 7.962 0.236 1.7 1.61 0.66 1.813 2.812 4.467 4.712 2.167 5.485 -0.87 3.299 3.811 3.012 2.185 1.894 -0.899 0.188 0.665 1.065 0.706 -0.847 1.231 6.077 1.5 1.562 1.886 1.95 2 2 2022 +578 THA PCPIE Thailand "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Ministry of Commerce Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. Annual data were derived from monthly data received from the authorities Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a 35.64 35.4 36.71 37.36 38.59 39.81 42.27 45.04 47.17 48.64 50.77 53.2 57.2 59.9 64.4 67.2 67.6 68.7 69.1 70.2 71.5 73.6 77.8 80.7 83.1 83.5 86.4 89.07 92.22 95.56 97.16 97.74 96.9 97.99 98.75 99.1 99.97 99.7 101.86 107.86 108.486 110.409 112.617 114.757 117.166 119.393 2022 +578 THA PCPIEPCH Thailand "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.673 3.701 1.771 3.292 3.161 6.179 6.553 4.729 3.116 4.379 4.786 7.519 4.72 7.513 4.348 0.595 1.627 0.582 1.592 1.852 2.937 5.707 3.728 2.974 0.481 3.473 3.09 3.537 3.622 1.674 0.597 -0.859 1.125 0.776 0.354 0.878 -0.27 2.166 5.89 0.581 1.772 2 1.9 2.1 1.9 2022 +578 THA TM_RPCH Thailand Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank. Downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2007 Methodology used to derive volumes: from GEE Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Smuggled goods and products procured on carriers at sea. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 2.834 5.442 -12.922 23.6 1.021 -8.187 4.958 27.063 32.747 21.581 23.682 12.95 8.968 11.778 15.749 19.968 -0.605 -11.298 -21.647 10.489 27.118 -5.496 6.221 11.096 20.305 16.19 2.943 4.2 11.399 -20.772 22.956 12.4 5.629 1.681 -5.298 0.004 -0.992 6.227 8.274 -5.167 -13.911 17.752 4.068 3.107 5.067 4.389 4.17 3.699 3.592 2022 +578 THA TMG_RPCH Thailand Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank. Downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2007 Methodology used to derive volumes: from GEE Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Smuggled goods and products procured on carriers at sea. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 0.887 6.936 -12.63 26.392 1.875 -8.197 4.205 28.027 33.706 21.793 22.037 9.452 5.222 10.152 15.724 19.338 1.117 -7.787 -24.071 12.48 6.92 -3.418 3.797 13.457 20.557 18.423 1.285 3.506 12.503 -20.502 27.252 13.466 6.675 1.999 -6.203 0.24 -2.554 5.84 7.64 -5.812 -10.467 17.914 1.992 2.129 4.8 4.7 4.5 4 4 2022 +578 THA TX_RPCH Thailand Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank. Downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2007 Methodology used to derive volumes: from GEE Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Smuggled goods and products procured on carriers at sea. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 13.727 4.104 18.788 -6.318 12.056 4.17 15.051 21.108 26.114 21.145 11.686 17.28 13.807 12.735 14.245 15.445 -5.525 7.234 8.242 9.031 17.488 -4.211 5.887 9.134 14.631 7.76 10.788 8.894 6.264 -12.14 14.22 9.509 3.662 2.514 0.345 1.25 2.696 5.181 3.351 -2.954 -19.681 11.095 6.809 6.41 7.03 3.987 3.917 3.25 3.152 2022 +578 THA TXG_RPCH Thailand Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank. Downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2007 Methodology used to derive volumes: from GEE Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Smuggled goods and products procured on carriers at sea. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 8.42 5.977 24.992 -8.84 14.934 5.159 17.78 20.329 23.541 22.914 12.627 17.215 10.927 11.485 17.715 13.376 0.634 12.242 -0.848 12.057 24.235 0.497 3.959 11.682 14.42 7.461 11.108 11.845 4.909 -13.903 16.706 8.724 2.218 0.37 0.966 -1.865 0.412 5.648 3.905 -3.658 -5.814 15.472 1.28 -2.718 3.202 3.639 3.95 3.446 3.776 2022 +578 THA LUR Thailand Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. Labour Force Survey, downloaded from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.3 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.2 1.1 1 1.7 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.1 1 1 1 1 2022 +578 THA LE Thailand Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +578 THA LP Thailand Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. Labour Force Survey, downloaded from CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023" 47.374 48.326 49.256 50.174 51.095 52.027 52.98 53.946 54.892 55.772 56.558 57.232 57.811 58.338 58.875 59.467 60.13 60.847 61.585 62.299 62.953 63.539 64.069 64.55 64.995 65.416 65.813 66.182 66.531 66.867 67.195 67.518 67.836 68.145 68.439 68.715 68.971 69.21 69.428 69.626 69.8 69.951 70.078 70.183 70.266 70.329 70.372 70.394 70.397 2021 +578 THA GGR Thailand General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Downloaded from MoF website Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal Year Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Thailand does not have State Government system. Its central government consists of budgetary central government, extra budgetary funds, and institutions and social security funds. Public debt data includes debt of the central government and non-monetary public corporations. It excludes debt of subnational governments and non-guaranteed debt of financial public corporations. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book value. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Insurance Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 826.508 934.078 937.81 822.73 804.194 851.29 972.1 "1,015.16" "1,249.96" "1,381.12" "1,621.59" "1,700.48" "1,788.67" "1,953.20" "1,842.82" "2,223.85" "2,411.74" "2,518.78" "2,851.19" "2,808.35" "3,032.34" "3,144.31" "3,216.37" "3,462.57" "3,530.93" "3,244.45" "3,235.01" "3,437.33" "3,565.94" "3,670.92" "3,845.16" "4,059.08" "4,284.56" "4,525.30" 2022 +578 THA GGR_NGDP Thailand General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.23 20.711 19.954 17.629 17.455 17.554 19.056 18.99 20.264 20.437 21.753 20.606 20.219 20.027 19.508 20.939 21.208 21.391 22.151 21.385 22.315 21.919 21.097 21.416 21.008 20.433 20.233 20.06 20.043 20.135 19.966 19.975 20.022 20.059 2022 +578 THA GGX Thailand General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Downloaded from MoF website Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal Year Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Thailand does not have State Government system. Its central government consists of budgetary central government, extra budgetary funds, and institutions and social security funds. Public debt data includes debt of the central government and non-monetary public corporations. It excludes debt of subnational governments and non-guaranteed debt of financial public corporations. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book value. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Insurance Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 701.724 810.083 "1,016.81" "1,116.37" "1,219.64" 938.197 "1,062.30" "1,374.54" "1,127.93" "1,306.38" "1,459.60" "1,546.43" "1,769.21" "1,875.08" "2,051.96" "2,337.46" "2,401.03" "2,620.10" "2,784.83" "2,913.53" "3,014.35" "3,062.63" "3,281.14" "3,452.21" "3,668.00" "3,954.27" "4,359.17" "4,217.75" "4,079.69" "4,166.59" "4,386.27" "4,605.02" "4,828.25" "5,065.69" 2022 +578 THA GGX_NGDP Thailand General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.176 17.962 21.634 23.922 26.472 19.346 20.824 25.712 18.286 19.331 19.58 18.739 19.999 19.226 21.722 22.009 21.113 22.251 21.636 22.186 22.182 21.35 21.522 21.352 21.823 24.904 27.264 24.615 22.931 22.853 22.776 22.661 22.563 22.455 2022 +578 THA GGXCNL Thailand General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Downloaded from MoF website Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal Year Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Thailand does not have State Government system. Its central government consists of budgetary central government, extra budgetary funds, and institutions and social security funds. Public debt data includes debt of the central government and non-monetary public corporations. It excludes debt of subnational governments and non-guaranteed debt of financial public corporations. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book value. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Insurance Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 124.784 123.995 -78.998 -293.639 -415.45 -86.907 -90.197 -359.373 122.03 74.736 161.992 154.046 19.457 78.122 -209.144 -113.609 10.706 -101.322 66.358 -105.179 17.989 81.685 -64.777 10.357 -137.075 -709.823 "-1,124.16" -780.426 -513.749 -495.667 -541.113 -545.943 -543.693 -540.39 2022 +578 THA GGXCNL_NGDP Thailand General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.054 2.749 -1.681 -6.292 -9.017 -1.792 -1.768 -6.722 1.978 1.106 2.173 1.867 0.22 0.801 -2.214 -1.07 0.094 -0.86 0.516 -0.801 0.132 0.569 -0.425 0.064 -0.816 -4.47 -7.031 -4.555 -2.888 -2.719 -2.81 -2.687 -2.541 -2.395 2022 +578 THA GGSB Thailand General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Downloaded from MoF website Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal Year Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Thailand does not have State Government system. Its central government consists of budgetary central government, extra budgetary funds, and institutions and social security funds. Public debt data includes debt of the central government and non-monetary public corporations. It excludes debt of subnational governments and non-guaranteed debt of financial public corporations. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book value. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Insurance Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 106.851 74.926 -120.958 -241.78 -362.656 -52.607 -34.986 -296.128 116.472 56.817 571.705 407.355 118.931 123.478 -122.592 56.059 194.531 124.95 115.995 130.815 239.944 93.827 136.564 199.048 105.914 -480.751 -905.566 -596.136 -167.229 -187.041 -232.577 -182.67 -157.495 -134.928 2022 +578 THA GGSB_NPGDP Thailand General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.673 1.753 -2.694 -4.874 -7.386 -1.043 -0.653 -5.186 1.896 0.848 7.734 5.002 1.36 1.305 -1.243 0.533 1.723 1.044 0.921 0.992 1.748 0.648 0.895 1.243 0.634 -2.917 -5.411 -3.403 -0.921 -1.004 -1.201 -0.895 -0.733 -0.566 2022 +578 THA GGXONLB Thailand General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Downloaded from MoF website Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal Year Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Thailand does not have State Government system. Its central government consists of budgetary central government, extra budgetary funds, and institutions and social security funds. Public debt data includes debt of the central government and non-monetary public corporations. It excludes debt of subnational governments and non-guaranteed debt of financial public corporations. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book value. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Insurance Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -37.66 -36.202 -294.31 179.863 149.249 242.576 254.33 96.721 156.086 -143.384 -48.928 107.793 -0.04 162.116 -10.605 97.665 140.858 19.366 114.679 -32.193 -614.921 -978.47 -607.929 -305.51 -278.135 -306.91 -301.853 -286.321 -270.941 2022 +578 THA GGXONLB_NGDP Thailand General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.777 -0.71 -5.505 2.916 2.209 3.254 3.082 1.093 1.6 -1.518 -0.461 0.948 -- 1.259 -0.081 0.719 0.982 0.127 0.709 -0.192 -3.873 -6.12 -3.548 -1.717 -1.526 -1.594 -1.485 -1.338 -1.201 2022 +578 THA GGXWDN Thailand General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +578 THA GGXWDN_NGDP Thailand General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +578 THA GGXWDG Thailand General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Downloaded from MoF website Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal Year Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Thailand does not have State Government system. Its central government consists of budgetary central government, extra budgetary funds, and institutions and social security funds. Public debt data includes debt of the central government and non-monetary public corporations. It excludes debt of subnational governments and non-guaranteed debt of financial public corporations. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book value. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Insurance Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 685.23 "1,901.36" "2,327.84" "2,607.06" "2,804.28" "2,931.72" "2,934.94" "2,930.04" "3,126.55" "3,388.99" "3,233.12" "3,183.42" "3,408.23" "4,001.94" "4,230.31" "4,448.30" "4,937.24" "5,430.56" "5,690.81" "5,783.32" "5,988.39" "6,369.33" "6,780.95" "6,901.80" "7,848.16" "9,337.54" "10,373.94" "10,931.38" "11,471.84" "12,058.07" "12,606.60" "13,150.88" "13,689.05" 2022 +578 THA GGXWDG_NGDP Thailand General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.193 40.455 49.881 56.585 57.826 57.469 54.902 47.501 46.266 45.462 39.177 35.985 34.947 42.364 39.831 39.116 41.93 42.19 43.335 42.559 41.745 41.778 41.941 41.063 49.428 58.401 60.542 61.441 62.922 62.613 62.037 61.455 60.679 2022 +578 THA NGDP_FY Thailand "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Downloaded from MoF website Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal Year Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Thailand does not have State Government system. Its central government consists of budgetary central government, extra budgetary funds, and institutions and social security funds. Public debt data includes debt of the central government and non-monetary public corporations. It excludes debt of subnational governments and non-guaranteed debt of financial public corporations. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book value. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Insurance Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,503.49" "2,847.61" "3,181.48" "3,582.67" "4,085.48" "4,510.06" "4,699.94" "4,666.80" "4,607.31" "4,849.55" "5,101.37" "5,345.83" "6,168.36" "6,757.79" "7,454.62" "8,252.52" "8,846.46" "9,752.66" "9,446.54" "10,620.56" "11,372.08" "11,775.03" "12,871.55" "13,132.26" "13,589.05" "14,345.02" "15,245.78" "16,167.92" "16,807.81" "15,878.09" "15,988.55" "17,135.20" "17,791.53" "18,231.90" "19,258.09" "20,321.07" "21,399.09" "22,559.78" 2022 +578 THA BCA Thailand Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Downloaded via CEIC; Prior to 2005 data come from IMF Statistics Department. Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). The authorities issue BPM6 historical data back from 2005 and discontinued the BPM5 series.  Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023" -2.076 -2.571 -1.003 -2.873 -2.109 -1.537 0.247 -0.366 -1.654 -2.498 -7.281 -7.571 -6.303 -6.355 -8.059 -13.582 -14.691 -3.021 14.242 12.428 9.313 5.101 4.654 4.772 2.759 -7.642 2.315 15.584 0.931 22.189 11.486 9.427 -4.899 -8.833 11.643 27.753 43.438 43.952 28.479 38.256 20.933 -10.646 -14.706 -0.844 10.131 15.354 18.66 20.113 22.379 2022 +578 THA BCA_NGDPD Thailand Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -6.212 -7.142 -2.654 -6.946 -4.883 -3.826 0.555 -0.702 -2.597 -3.347 -8.23 -7.478 -5.454 -4.931 -5.494 -8.023 -8.027 -2.012 12.529 9.821 7.384 4.24 3.466 3.134 1.596 -4.036 1.044 5.927 0.319 7.877 3.367 2.542 -1.232 -2.102 2.858 6.916 10.508 9.631 5.62 7.033 4.183 -2.106 -2.968 -0.165 1.865 2.649 3.042 3.11 3.278 2022 +537 TLS NGDP_R Timor-Leste "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.833 0.969 0.904 0.884 0.888 0.914 0.877 0.967 1.077 1.186 1.296 1.374 1.44 1.485 1.552 1.594 1.648 1.598 1.587 1.62 1.486 1.528 1.588 1.612 1.662 1.713 1.764 1.817 1.872 2021 +537 TLS NGDP_RPCH Timor-Leste "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.348 -6.701 -2.182 0.4 2.988 -4.119 10.262 11.391 10.144 9.329 5.956 4.853 3.068 4.512 2.761 3.385 -3.058 -0.69 2.081 -8.282 2.853 3.9 1.5 3.1 3.1 3 3 3 2021 +537 TLS NGDP Timor-Leste "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.367 0.477 0.47 0.49 0.441 0.462 0.454 0.543 0.648 0.727 0.882 1.042 1.16 1.396 1.447 1.594 1.651 1.596 1.564 1.684 1.577 1.559 1.733 1.891 2.037 2.185 2.34 2.507 2.685 2021 +537 TLS NGDPD Timor-Leste "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.367 0.477 0.47 0.49 0.441 0.462 0.454 0.543 0.648 0.727 0.882 1.042 1.16 1.396 1.447 1.594 1.651 1.596 1.564 2.029 2.158 3.621 4.904 2.023 2.037 2.185 2.34 2.507 2.685 2021 +537 TLS PPPGDP Timor-Leste "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.105 1.315 1.246 1.242 1.281 1.361 1.345 1.523 1.729 1.916 2.12 2.293 2.658 2.864 3.195 3.485 3.817 3.902 3.968 4.989 6.667 7.335 9.407 5.062 5.079 5.342 5.609 5.883 6.172 2021 +537 TLS NGDP_D Timor-Leste "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.076 49.28 51.941 55.467 49.651 50.564 51.769 56.158 60.233 61.296 68.016 75.882 80.561 94.001 93.28 100 100.135 99.858 98.546 103.96 106.149 102.005 109.151 117.337 122.617 127.522 132.623 137.928 143.445 2021 +537 TLS NGDPRPC Timor-Leste "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 955.054 "1,094.96" "1,003.04" 963.075 949.092 955.703 892.661 959.707 "1,043.67" "1,124.51" "1,204.34" "1,248.32" "1,279.84" "1,291.61" "1,322.45" "1,332.70" "1,356.45" "1,295.07" "1,266.96" "1,542.03" "2,004.78" "2,077.86" "2,450.34" "1,253.55" "1,212.55" "1,232.88" "1,252.43" "1,272.47" "1,293.21" 2019 +537 TLS NGDPRPPPPC Timor-Leste "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,331.96" "2,673.57" "2,449.13" "2,351.55" "2,317.41" "2,333.55" "2,179.62" "2,343.33" "2,548.35" "2,745.73" "2,940.66" "3,048.04" "3,125.01" "3,153.73" "3,229.04" "3,254.07" "3,312.05" "3,162.18" "3,093.55" "3,765.19" "4,895.08" "5,073.53" "5,983.01" "3,060.81" "2,960.69" "3,010.34" "3,058.07" "3,107.00" "3,157.64" 2019 +537 TLS NGDPPC Timor-Leste "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 420.946 539.594 520.99 534.192 471.231 483.242 462.124 538.952 628.632 689.276 819.147 947.257 "1,031.00" "1,213.65" "1,233.58" "1,332.70" "1,358.28" "1,293.24" "1,248.54" "1,595.88" "1,673.49" "2,763.79" "3,682.47" "1,497.41" "1,486.88" "1,572.18" "1,661.01" "1,755.14" "1,855.04" 2019 +537 TLS NGDPDPC Timor-Leste "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 420.946 539.594 520.99 534.192 471.231 483.242 462.124 538.952 628.632 689.276 819.147 947.257 "1,031.00" "1,213.65" "1,233.58" "1,332.70" "1,358.28" "1,293.24" "1,248.54" "1,595.88" "1,673.49" "2,763.79" "3,682.47" "1,497.41" "1,486.88" "1,572.18" "1,661.01" "1,755.14" "1,855.04" 2019 +537 TLS PPPPC Timor-Leste "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,267.32" "1,485.70" "1,382.19" "1,353.32" "1,369.47" "1,422.25" "1,369.43" "1,512.07" "1,675.90" "1,817.27" "1,969.68" "2,084.03" "2,361.18" "2,490.60" "2,723.54" "2,912.54" "3,141.06" "3,162.18" "3,167.92" "3,924.87" "5,169.27" "5,598.38" "7,064.40" "3,746.94" "3,706.48" "3,844.60" "3,981.34" "4,119.00" "4,263.72" 2019 +537 TLS NGAP_NPGDP Timor-Leste Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +537 TLS PPPSH Timor-Leste Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 2021 +537 TLS PPPEX Timor-Leste Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.332 0.363 0.377 0.395 0.344 0.34 0.337 0.356 0.375 0.379 0.416 0.455 0.437 0.487 0.453 0.458 0.432 0.409 0.394 0.407 0.324 0.494 0.521 0.4 0.401 0.409 0.417 0.426 0.435 2021 +537 TLS NID_NGDP Timor-Leste Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.477 30.163 27.87 22.273 17.071 15.778 12.124 18.652 31.312 48.848 42.699 70.318 60.008 41.766 43.123 36.824 39.578 35.367 35.718 26.813 17.306 14.438 51.488 18.543 17.547 21.07 24.232 27.386 29.712 2021 +537 TLS NGSD_NGDP Timor-Leste Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +537 TLS PCPI Timor-Leste "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. The CPI base year is August 2018. CPI weights are based on a 2011 Household Income and Expenditure Survey. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 45.362 46.99 48.911 52.832 54 54.87 57.741 62.729 67.388 67.247 70.729 80.047 88.8 97.192 98.017 98.65 97.2 97.708 99.95 100.842 101.333 105.158 112.525 119.277 122.258 124.704 127.198 129.742 132.336 2021 +537 TLS PCPIPCH Timor-Leste "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.589 4.087 8.017 2.21 1.612 5.232 8.639 7.427 -0.209 5.178 13.174 10.935 9.451 0.849 0.646 -1.47 0.523 2.294 0.892 0.488 3.775 7.005 6 2.5 2 2 2 2 2021 +537 TLS PCPIE Timor-Leste "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. The CPI base year is August 2018. CPI weights are based on a 2011 Household Income and Expenditure Survey. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 45.861 48.627 51.376 54.192 55.564 56.137 59.867 64.458 68.474 69.144 74.691 86.262 94.2 98 98.3 97.7 97.7 98.3 100.4 100.7 101.9 107.3 114.7 121.582 124.622 127.114 129.656 132.249 134.894 2021 +537 TLS PCPIEPCH Timor-Leste "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.03 5.654 5.48 2.532 1.033 6.644 7.668 6.231 0.978 8.022 15.493 9.202 4.034 0.306 -0.61 0 0.614 2.136 0.299 1.192 5.299 6.897 6 2.5 2 2 2 2 2021 +537 TLS TM_RPCH Timor-Leste Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +537 TLS TMG_RPCH Timor-Leste Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +537 TLS TX_RPCH Timor-Leste Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +537 TLS TXG_RPCH Timor-Leste Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +537 TLS LUR Timor-Leste Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +537 TLS LE Timor-Leste Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +537 TLS LP Timor-Leste Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.861 0.872 0.885 0.901 0.918 0.935 0.957 0.982 1.007 1.032 1.055 1.077 1.1 1.125 1.15 1.173 1.196 1.215 1.234 1.253 1.271 1.29 1.31 1.332 1.351 1.37 1.39 1.409 1.428 1.448 2019 +537 TLS GGR Timor-Leste General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.401 0.472 0.403 0.353 0.294 0.221 0.458 0.249 0.673 0.761 0.895 1.125 1.052 1.141 1.063 1.031 0.926 0.848 0.912 0.879 0.91 0.918 0.966 0.975 0.984 0.995 1.006 0.984 0.966 2022 +537 TLS GGR_NGDP Timor-Leste General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 109.206 98.9 85.906 71.881 66.674 47.838 100.873 45.895 103.791 104.665 101.494 107.898 90.638 81.776 73.46 64.688 56.088 53.134 58.336 43.31 42.141 25.342 19.702 48.173 48.321 45.549 42.976 39.267 35.963 2022 +537 TLS GGX Timor-Leste General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.457 0.439 0.393 0.327 0.27 0.272 0.412 0.793 0.886 1.07 1.389 1.501 1.342 1.606 1.559 1.84 1.383 1.331 1.396 1.318 1.623 1.941 1.716 1.801 1.882 1.965 2.02 2.078 2022 +537 TLS GGX_NGDP Timor-Leste General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 95.659 93.545 80.119 74.153 58.335 59.841 75.827 122.353 121.835 121.287 133.278 129.327 96.143 110.989 97.806 111.495 86.679 85.105 68.799 61.077 44.813 39.585 84.834 88.407 86.127 83.984 80.59 77.404 2022 +537 TLS GGXCNL Timor-Leste General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.015 -0.036 -0.04 -0.033 -0.049 0.186 -0.162 -0.12 -0.125 -0.175 -0.265 -0.449 -0.201 -0.543 -0.528 -0.915 -0.535 -0.419 -0.517 -0.409 -0.705 -0.975 -0.742 -0.817 -0.886 -0.96 -1.036 -1.113 2022 +537 TLS GGXCNL_NGDP Timor-Leste General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.242 -7.639 -8.238 -7.479 -10.497 41.032 -29.932 -18.562 -17.17 -19.793 -25.38 -38.689 -14.367 -37.528 -33.118 -55.406 -33.545 -26.769 -25.489 -18.936 -19.471 -19.883 -36.661 -40.086 -40.577 -41.008 -41.323 -41.441 2022 +537 TLS GGSB Timor-Leste General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +537 TLS GGSB_NPGDP Timor-Leste General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +537 TLS GGXONLB Timor-Leste General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.036 -0.04 -0.033 -0.049 0.186 -0.162 -0.12 -0.125 -0.175 -0.265 -0.449 -0.201 -0.543 -0.528 -0.915 -0.534 -0.417 -0.514 -0.407 -0.701 -0.97 -0.736 -0.81 -0.878 -0.95 -1.025 -1.1 2022 +537 TLS GGXONLB_NGDP Timor-Leste General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.639 -8.238 -7.479 -10.497 41.032 -29.932 -18.562 -17.17 -19.793 -25.38 -38.689 -14.367 -37.528 -33.118 -55.406 -33.473 -26.635 -25.321 -18.857 -19.349 -19.786 -36.387 -39.757 -40.206 -40.602 -40.885 -40.972 2022 +537 TLS GGXWDN Timor-Leste General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +537 TLS GGXWDN_NGDP Timor-Leste General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +537 TLS GGXWDG Timor-Leste General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.006 0.022 0.047 0.077 0.106 0.145 0.193 0.218 0.237 0.274 0.332 0.401 0.47 0.543 0.622 0.706 2022 +537 TLS GGXWDG_NGDP Timor-Leste General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.002 0.456 1.525 2.942 4.676 6.66 9.265 9.525 10.111 6.534 5.589 16.407 19.701 21.514 23.223 24.819 26.309 2022 +537 TLS NGDP_FY Timor-Leste "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.367 0.477 0.47 0.49 0.441 0.462 0.454 0.543 0.648 0.727 0.882 1.042 1.16 1.396 1.447 1.594 1.651 1.596 1.564 2.029 2.158 3.621 4.904 2.023 2.037 2.185 2.34 2.507 2.685 2022 +537 TLS BCA Timor-Leste Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.015 -0.032 -0.042 -0.044 0.066 0.262 0.544 1.167 2.042 1.195 1.589 2.219 2.648 2.392 1.094 0.204 -0.544 -0.284 -0.191 0.133 -0.308 0.047 0.246 -0.868 -1.008 -1.099 -1.192 -1.302 -1.395 2021 +537 TLS BCA_NGDPD Timor-Leste Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.141 -6.635 -9 -8.99 14.878 56.7 119.782 215.067 314.906 164.452 180.18 212.852 228.192 171.382 75.577 12.771 -32.987 -17.768 -12.225 6.554 -14.271 1.292 5.008 -42.893 -49.472 -50.29 -50.956 -51.946 -51.939 2021 +742 TGO NGDP_R Togo "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 "1,565.48" "1,511.96" "1,455.90" "1,380.83" "1,462.04" "1,516.38" "1,565.82" "1,526.93" "1,681.52" "1,750.46" "1,853.69" "1,842.75" "1,783.66" "1,492.58" "1,700.49" "2,035.34" "1,956.55" "2,030.96" "1,985.00" "2,035.42" "2,015.68" "2,032.20" "2,110.04" "2,251.83" "2,229.76" "2,125.63" "2,181.96" "2,209.21" "2,298.37" "2,423.72" "2,565.61" "2,715.01" "2,886.13" "3,054.23" "3,226.28" "3,402.69" "3,597.81" "3,742.01" "3,921.44" "4,114.49" "4,195.78" "4,447.17" "4,705.58" "4,959.68" "5,222.54" "5,499.34" "5,801.80" "6,120.90" "6,457.55" 2022 +742 TGO NGDP_RPCH Togo "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -2.285 -3.419 -3.708 -5.156 5.881 3.717 3.26 -2.484 10.124 4.1 5.897 -0.59 -3.207 -16.319 13.93 19.691 -3.871 3.803 -2.263 2.54 -0.97 0.82 3.83 6.72 -0.98 -4.67 2.65 1.249 4.036 5.454 5.854 5.823 6.303 5.824 5.633 5.468 5.734 4.008 4.795 4.923 1.976 5.991 5.811 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.5 2022 +742 TGO NGDP Togo "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 421.392 450.025 458.816 506.991 533.862 575.503 621.543 633.353 698.588 734.216 754.774 772.889 760.522 619.826 942.135 "1,118.31" "1,252.51" "1,455.42" "1,392.84" "1,456.91" "1,429.23" "1,464.53" "1,597.08" "1,655.05" "1,607.56" "1,622.67" "1,657.24" "1,799.65" "2,042.17" "2,220.67" "2,348.49" "2,555.32" "2,763.92" "2,974.13" "3,156.75" "3,402.69" "3,597.81" "3,708.90" "3,904.41" "4,097.07" "4,253.19" "4,621.48" "5,068.94" "5,491.41" "5,909.66" "6,347.33" "6,830.37" "7,350.16" "7,909.50" 2022 +742 TGO NGDPD Togo "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.994 1.656 1.396 1.33 1.222 1.281 1.795 2.107 2.345 2.302 2.772 2.74 2.873 2.189 1.697 2.24 2.448 2.494 2.361 2.37 2.014 2 2.301 2.854 3.048 3.08 3.173 3.76 4.578 4.717 4.75 5.421 5.417 6.022 6.395 5.756 6.069 6.385 7.033 6.993 7.4 8.338 8.144 9.111 9.855 10.62 11.448 12.273 13.154 2022 +742 TGO PPPGDP Togo "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.774 2.932 2.998 2.955 3.241 3.468 3.653 3.651 4.162 4.503 4.947 5.084 5.033 4.311 5.017 6.13 6.001 6.337 6.263 6.513 6.596 6.799 7.17 7.803 7.934 7.8 8.254 8.583 9.101 9.659 10.347 11.177 11.618 12.359 13.251 14.087 14.772 15.472 16.603 17.733 18.32 20.289 22.972 25.103 27.032 29.039 31.23 33.551 36.052 2022 +742 TGO NGDP_D Togo "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 26.918 29.764 31.514 36.716 36.515 37.952 39.694 41.479 41.545 41.944 40.717 41.942 42.638 41.527 55.404 54.945 64.016 71.662 70.168 71.578 70.906 72.066 75.689 73.498 72.095 76.338 75.952 81.461 88.853 91.623 91.537 94.118 95.765 97.377 97.845 100 100 99.115 99.566 99.577 101.368 103.92 107.722 110.721 113.157 115.42 117.728 120.083 122.485 2022 +742 TGO NGDPRPC Togo "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "554,760.66" "518,416.40" "481,552.80" "441,634.05" "452,328.52" "454,481.84" "455,264.48" "430,736.21" "460,258.25" "465,095.22" "478,254.14" "461,815.98" "434,378.84" "365,972.60" "415,502.47" "475,594.02" "440,081.03" "442,229.03" "419,812.82" "418,127.25" "402,488.26" "394,953.47" "399,511.91" "415,390.43" "400,660.68" "372,161.08" "371,446.10" "365,307.89" "369,365.31" "378,787.38" "390,393.73" "402,303.30" "416,671.59" "429,795.89" "442,660.60" "455,317.78" "469,604.72" "476,518.87" "487,336.58" "499,143.53" "496,978.89" "514,308.28" "531,334.39" "546,793.83" "562,169.20" "577,976.90" "595,357.75" "613,261.27" "631,703.18" 2021 +742 TGO NGDPRPPPPC Togo "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,293.71" "2,143.44" "1,991.03" "1,825.98" "1,870.20" "1,879.10" "1,882.34" "1,780.92" "1,902.98" "1,922.98" "1,977.39" "1,909.42" "1,795.98" "1,513.15" "1,717.94" "1,966.39" "1,819.56" "1,828.44" "1,735.76" "1,728.79" "1,664.13" "1,632.98" "1,651.82" "1,717.47" "1,656.57" "1,538.74" "1,535.78" "1,510.40" "1,527.18" "1,566.13" "1,614.12" "1,663.36" "1,722.77" "1,777.03" "1,830.22" "1,882.56" "1,941.63" "1,970.22" "2,014.94" "2,063.76" "2,054.81" "2,126.46" "2,196.86" "2,260.77" "2,324.35" "2,389.70" "2,461.57" "2,535.59" "2,611.84" 2021 +742 TGO NGDPPC Togo "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "149,329.05" "154,303.62" "151,757.73" "162,152.38" "165,167.56" "172,486.65" "180,714.30" "178,664.51" "191,214.80" "195,080.47" "194,732.80" "193,695.98" "185,212.33" "151,977.97" "230,203.87" "261,314.90" "281,724.04" "316,908.70" "294,574.57" "299,285.98" "285,386.44" "284,627.78" "302,388.37" "305,304.15" "288,858.13" "284,101.63" "282,120.16" "297,583.13" "328,191.55" "347,054.77" "357,354.96" "378,639.98" "399,027.52" "418,524.37" "433,120.21" "455,317.78" "469,604.72" "472,303.30" "485,220.42" "497,030.97" "503,778.56" "534,466.84" "572,364.13" "605,415.50" "636,132.92" "667,100.83" "700,905.03" "736,422.21" "773,739.16" 2021 +742 TGO NGDPDPC Togo "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 706.783 567.856 461.822 425.523 377.995 383.932 521.836 594.487 641.99 611.524 715.236 686.607 699.731 536.718 414.629 523.522 550.724 542.959 499.32 486.879 402.18 388.651 435.683 526.449 547.7 539.198 540.082 621.808 735.775 737.152 722.819 803.341 782.049 847.4 877.419 770.221 792.222 813.108 873.964 848.341 876.511 964.325 919.575 "1,004.47" "1,060.82" "1,116.10" "1,174.71" "1,229.60" "1,286.81" 2021 +742 TGO PPPPC Togo "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 982.86 "1,005.36" 991.578 944.992 "1,002.81" "1,039.44" "1,062.20" "1,029.83" "1,139.21" "1,196.33" "1,276.21" "1,274.03" "1,225.64" "1,057.10" "1,225.80" "1,432.50" "1,349.81" "1,379.78" "1,324.59" "1,337.86" "1,317.00" "1,321.46" "1,357.54" "1,439.36" "1,425.58" "1,365.71" "1,405.14" "1,419.27" "1,462.55" "1,509.47" "1,574.42" "1,656.16" "1,677.30" "1,739.13" "1,818.04" "1,884.97" "1,928.14" "1,970.22" "2,063.39" "2,151.28" "2,169.91" "2,346.44" "2,593.92" "2,767.56" "2,909.84" "3,051.97" "3,204.75" "3,361.48" "3,526.72" 2021 +742 TGO NGAP_NPGDP Togo Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +742 TGO PPPSH Togo Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.021 0.02 0.019 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.015 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 2022 +742 TGO PPPEX Togo Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 151.933 153.48 153.047 171.591 164.705 165.942 170.133 173.49 167.848 163.066 152.587 152.035 151.114 143.769 187.799 182.419 208.714 229.68 222.39 223.705 216.695 215.389 222.747 212.112 202.624 208.026 200.777 209.674 224.397 229.918 226.975 228.625 237.899 240.651 238.234 241.552 243.553 239.722 235.157 231.04 232.166 227.778 220.656 218.754 218.614 218.581 218.708 219.077 219.393 2022 +742 TGO NID_NGDP Togo Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 19.541 19.775 17.459 14.306 9.441 11.406 12.638 11.995 10.886 16.531 11.447 9.22 8.451 2.803 8.595 9.987 9.382 8.317 10.805 6.956 10.63 11.066 15.609 16.055 16.586 14.401 13.748 18.785 17.086 14.492 15.84 19.904 17.696 22.115 22.377 25.185 20.157 16.836 19.136 18.602 21.355 19.891 23.547 27.355 25.381 23.688 25.076 25.854 26.823 2022 +742 TGO NGSD_NGDP Togo Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 7.157 7.593 -1.7 0.099 -0.45 -0.714 -1.194 -0.347 -0.138 4.983 7.098 2.883 2.58 -1.504 4.435 3.482 2.053 2.72 3.552 0.727 3.674 2.6 9.518 10.368 9.787 7.773 8.185 10.184 11.88 13.497 14.276 16.69 14.837 11.236 16.772 17.634 15.155 15.456 15.186 16.979 21.075 19.008 20.387 24.293 22.669 21.42 22.923 23.779 24.664 2022 +742 TGO PCPI Togo "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 27.627 33.074 36.755 40.193 38.776 38.072 39.643 39.664 39.604 39.228 39.671 39.765 40.41 40.374 54.61 63.236 66.143 69.653 70.333 70.295 71.397 75.019 77.067 76.349 76.866 80.937 81.813 82.167 88.485 92.084 92.279 95.562 98.084 99.813 100 101.79 102.663 102.441 103.392 104.102 106.008 110.83 119.27 125.26 128.788 131.418 133.985 136.664 138.988 2022 +742 TGO PCPIPCH Togo "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 12.32 19.716 11.13 9.355 -3.527 -1.815 4.125 0.054 -0.151 -0.951 1.13 0.238 1.622 -0.089 35.259 15.797 4.596 5.307 0.975 -0.053 1.567 5.074 2.73 -0.932 0.677 5.295 1.082 0.433 7.69 4.067 0.212 3.558 2.639 1.763 0.187 1.79 0.857 -0.215 0.928 0.687 1.831 4.548 7.616 5.022 2.817 2.042 1.953 2 1.7 2022 +742 TGO PCPIE Togo "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 29.816 33.085 38.578 38.511 37.305 39.011 39.559 39.361 39.634 38.452 39.042 41.008 40.143 41.086 61.012 64.912 68.097 70.162 69.186 72.307 71.417 76.103 77.226 75.933 78.717 81.532 82.061 84.553 91.908 93.519 94.974 96.362 99.165 98.665 100.472 102.103 102.551 101.853 103.879 103.538 107.2 113.8 122.581 125.832 128.548 130.912 133.531 136.201 138.925 2022 +742 TGO PCPIEPCH Togo "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 10.966 16.601 -0.173 -3.132 4.573 1.403 -0.498 0.691 -2.981 1.534 5.035 -2.109 2.351 48.498 6.393 4.906 3.032 -1.391 4.511 -1.231 6.561 1.476 -1.675 3.667 3.575 0.649 3.038 8.698 1.753 1.556 1.461 2.909 -0.504 1.831 1.624 0.438 -0.68 1.989 -0.329 3.537 6.157 7.716 2.652 2.159 1.839 2 2 2 2022 +742 TGO TM_RPCH Togo Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a -23.502 -4.861 19.305 29.331 -7.612 5.665 -7.116 17.357 2.94 -13.038 -28.625 -6.02 24.883 10.546 -3.85 8.631 -11.154 -7.765 10.064 11.23 25.155 4.158 -1.939 -2.199 6.542 6.078 8.043 -0.767 23.675 -7.378 17.625 2.981 7.25 -1.462 5.07 4.989 1.767 8.426 5.1 9.069 4.993 4.626 5.503 7.548 7.165 7.051 2020 +742 TGO TMG_RPCH Togo Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -6.954 -17.403 13.836 -26.708 -6.224 18.875 31.048 -9.655 9.013 -8.201 18.165 -2.844 -5.971 -27.316 -6.091 26.336 8.481 -1.533 11.924 -10.988 -6.307 11.065 11.199 22.675 1.679 -2.257 -3.727 4.317 5.116 10.379 -2.673 26.272 -6.918 20.98 5.831 11.365 -2.501 4.67 4.528 2.797 10.404 5.101 9.263 5.817 4.927 5.797 7.763 7.399 7.193 2020 +742 TGO TX_RPCH Togo Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a -21.087 9.381 5.889 16.516 -4.215 1.079 -1.362 15.956 -1.209 -13.843 -35.044 5.334 4.766 18.316 -3.83 3.398 -3.391 -9.478 4.237 18.579 26.477 -0.52 2.846 -1.445 -0.616 6.27 17.67 1.443 16.567 5.072 13.909 -7.63 -9.144 5.628 1.456 1.444 1.311 7.578 0.844 4.279 4.621 6.359 5.759 8.131 6.447 6.14 2020 +742 TGO TXG_RPCH Togo Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" 23.594 -19.64 5.805 -21.706 8.629 3.539 17.286 -5.009 5.398 -5.539 18.108 2.89 -17.727 -36.09 11.556 3.38 16.234 -0.321 5.388 -2.453 -8.747 3.421 18.014 29.523 -7.57 0.948 -4.601 -5.433 4.459 24.185 -1.383 4.373 13.454 17.474 -10.322 -11.72 5.02 -0.191 -1.526 3.212 18.851 -0.87 5.213 5.195 5.495 4.336 6.855 6.815 6.257 2020 +742 TGO LUR Togo Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +742 TGO LE Togo Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +742 TGO LP Togo Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 2.822 2.916 3.023 3.127 3.232 3.337 3.439 3.545 3.653 3.764 3.876 3.99 4.106 4.078 4.093 4.28 4.446 4.593 4.728 4.868 5.008 5.145 5.282 5.421 5.565 5.712 5.874 6.048 6.222 6.399 6.572 6.749 6.927 7.106 7.288 7.473 7.661 7.853 8.047 8.243 8.443 8.647 8.856 9.07 9.29 9.515 9.745 9.981 10.222 2021 +742 TGO GGR Togo General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: n/a Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 108.02 114.73 85.581 78.9 39.217 73.661 108.804 114.273 139.941 132.54 147.86 120.85 148.47 130.02 170.776 179.567 187.973 211.888 213.46 240.983 259.001 315.327 350.866 399.738 458.1 466.78 539.499 571.266 595.782 710.797 746.916 707.963 791.827 894.497 958.052 "1,016.28" "1,093.06" "1,251.80" "1,383.78" "1,525.20" 2022 +742 TGO GGR_NGDP Togo General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.712 15.201 11.073 10.374 6.327 7.818 9.729 9.124 9.615 9.516 10.149 8.456 10.138 8.141 10.318 11.17 11.584 12.786 11.861 11.8 11.663 13.427 13.731 14.463 15.403 14.787 15.855 15.878 16.064 18.205 18.23 16.645 17.134 17.647 17.446 17.197 17.221 18.327 18.827 19.283 2022 +742 TGO GGX Togo General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: n/a Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 124.053 127.156 112.78 96.182 91.65 124.275 142.011 155.097 154.254 177.82 173.443 170.097 158.95 134.495 147.029 169.761 215.012 244.119 246.44 253.044 317.314 354.358 465.221 527.839 609.26 691.371 778.905 824.005 603.5 733.855 678.661 "1,007.70" "1,006.88" "1,316.98" "1,319.28" "1,296.49" "1,286.57" "1,457.14" "1,604.91" "1,763.49" 2022 +742 TGO GGX_NGDP Togo General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.896 16.847 14.592 12.647 14.786 13.191 12.699 12.383 10.599 12.767 11.905 11.901 10.853 8.421 8.884 10.56 13.25 14.73 13.694 12.391 14.289 15.089 18.206 19.098 20.485 21.901 22.891 22.903 16.272 18.796 16.565 23.693 21.787 25.981 24.024 21.938 20.269 21.333 21.835 22.296 2022 +742 TGO GGXCNL Togo General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: n/a Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -16.033 -12.426 -27.199 -17.282 -52.433 -50.615 -33.207 -40.824 -14.312 -45.28 -25.583 -49.247 -10.48 -4.475 23.747 9.806 -27.039 -32.231 -32.979 -12.061 -58.313 -39.031 -114.355 -128.101 -151.161 -224.591 -239.406 -252.739 -7.718 -23.058 68.255 -299.738 -215.05 -422.481 -361.226 -280.212 -193.512 -205.34 -221.122 -238.291 2022 +742 TGO GGXCNL_NGDP Togo General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.184 -1.646 -3.519 -2.272 -8.459 -5.372 -2.969 -3.259 -0.983 -3.251 -1.756 -3.446 -0.716 -0.28 1.435 0.61 -1.666 -1.945 -1.833 -0.591 -2.626 -1.662 -4.475 -4.635 -5.083 -7.115 -7.036 -7.025 -0.208 -0.591 1.666 -7.047 -4.653 -8.335 -6.578 -4.742 -3.049 -3.006 -3.008 -3.013 2022 +742 TGO GGSB Togo General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +742 TGO GGSB_NPGDP Togo General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +742 TGO GGXONLB Togo General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: n/a Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.167 2.02 -12.819 -4.862 -37.703 -27.845 -13.607 -20.324 5.988 -25.68 -4.613 -29.561 7.452 13.245 41.6 27.733 -15.447 -21.76 -7.31 -1.202 -44.458 -23.976 -59.628 -109.513 -124.248 -185.013 -171.931 -189.827 40.889 47.294 154.116 -199.649 -115.247 -297.671 -226.487 -130.013 -34.91 -40.982 -51.451 -62.011 2022 +742 TGO GGXONLB_NGDP Togo General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.295 0.268 -1.659 -0.639 -6.083 -2.955 -1.217 -1.623 0.411 -1.844 -0.317 -2.068 0.509 0.829 2.514 1.725 -0.952 -1.313 -0.406 -0.059 -2.002 -1.021 -2.333 -3.962 -4.178 -5.861 -5.053 -5.276 1.102 1.211 3.762 -4.694 -2.494 -5.872 -4.124 -2.2 -0.55 -0.6 -0.7 -0.784 2022 +742 TGO GGXWDN Togo General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +742 TGO GGXWDN_NGDP Togo General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +742 TGO GGXWDG Togo General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: n/a Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,023.63" "1,122.69" "1,268.82" "1,374.57" "1,280.19" 785.667 863.925 949.175 "1,221.51" "1,416.09" "1,777.80" "2,149.86" "2,102.22" "2,251.92" "2,214.77" "2,628.13" "2,983.18" "3,358.35" "3,689.96" "3,996.01" "4,189.68" "4,392.86" "4,616.53" "4,857.46" 2022 +742 TGO GGXWDG_NGDP Togo General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 63.083 67.744 70.504 67.309 57.649 33.454 33.809 34.342 41.071 44.859 52.247 59.755 56.68 57.676 54.057 61.792 64.55 66.253 67.195 67.618 66.007 64.314 62.809 61.413 2022 +742 TGO NGDP_FY Togo "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: n/a Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 421.392 450.025 458.816 506.991 533.862 575.503 621.543 633.353 698.588 734.216 754.774 772.889 760.522 619.826 942.135 "1,118.31" "1,252.51" "1,455.42" "1,392.84" "1,456.91" "1,429.23" "1,464.53" "1,597.08" "1,655.05" "1,607.56" "1,622.67" "1,657.24" "1,799.65" "2,042.17" "2,220.67" "2,348.49" "2,555.32" "2,763.92" "2,974.13" "3,156.75" "3,402.69" "3,597.81" "3,708.90" "3,904.41" "4,097.07" "4,253.19" "4,621.48" "5,068.94" "5,491.41" "5,909.66" "6,347.33" "6,830.37" "7,350.16" "7,909.50" 2022 +742 TGO BCA Togo Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.095 -0.044 -0.087 -0.043 0.026 -0.027 -0.056 -0.061 -0.087 -0.051 -0.084 -0.141 -0.139 -0.082 -0.056 -0.122 -0.154 -0.117 -0.14 -0.127 -0.14 -0.169 -0.14 -0.162 -0.207 -0.204 -0.176 -0.216 -0.223 -0.177 -0.172 -0.266 -0.255 -0.525 -0.419 -0.43 -0.437 -0.097 -0.185 -0.055 -0.021 -0.074 -0.257 -0.279 -0.267 -0.241 -0.246 -0.255 -0.284 2021 +742 TGO BCA_NGDPD Togo Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -4.763 -2.666 -6.219 -3.261 2.143 -2.141 -3.145 -2.872 -3.717 -2.209 -3.039 -5.139 -4.826 -3.766 -3.32 -5.444 -6.286 -4.688 -5.935 -5.372 -6.956 -8.465 -6.091 -5.686 -6.799 -6.628 -5.562 -5.746 -4.867 -3.757 -3.617 -4.903 -4.713 -8.716 -6.558 -7.469 -7.192 -1.513 -2.63 -0.793 -0.281 -0.883 -3.16 -3.062 -2.712 -2.267 -2.153 -2.075 -2.159 2021 +866 TON NGDP_R Tonga "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank. National Reserve Bank of Tonga Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Prior to 1994, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year by averaging two FYs (e.g. 1990 is the average of 1989/90 and 1990/91), and are further adjusted to produce a smooth series with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2016/17 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.296 0.337 0.381 0.403 0.58 0.613 0.667 0.678 0.654 0.661 0.692 0.733 0.705 0.705 0.719 0.776 0.776 0.771 0.789 0.807 0.838 0.85 0.888 0.889 0.872 0.868 0.849 0.828 0.867 0.822 0.829 0.885 0.893 0.895 0.914 0.924 0.985 1.018 1.02 1.027 1.032 1.005 0.985 1.01 1.036 1.059 1.076 1.089 1.102 2022 +866 TON NGDP_RPCH Tonga "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 15.8 14 12.8 5.8 44.1 5.6 8.8 1.7 -3.5 1.1 4.7 5.9 -3.8 -0.1 1.979 7.93 0.09 -0.636 2.306 2.296 3.766 1.46 4.495 0.056 -1.885 -0.416 -2.194 -2.5 4.75 -5.199 0.803 6.818 0.823 0.312 2.019 1.172 6.571 3.322 0.241 0.706 0.489 -2.667 -1.962 2.558 2.529 2.206 1.608 1.235 1.2 2022 +866 TON NGDP Tonga "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank. National Reserve Bank of Tonga Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Prior to 1994, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year by averaging two FYs (e.g. 1990 is the average of 1989/90 and 1990/91), and are further adjusted to produce a smooth series with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2016/17 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.062 0.069 0.077 0.086 0.093 0.109 0.129 0.148 0.158 0.171 0.186 0.218 0.234 0.251 0.259 0.265 0.274 0.272 0.286 0.315 0.336 0.354 0.398 0.444 0.472 0.507 0.587 0.598 0.655 0.652 0.708 0.759 0.798 0.781 0.797 0.849 0.933 1.018 1.073 1.163 1.12 1.069 1.137 1.283 1.392 1.481 1.556 1.626 1.702 2022 +866 TON NGDPD Tonga "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.071 0.079 0.079 0.077 0.081 0.076 0.09 0.098 0.115 0.139 0.144 0.169 0.178 0.183 0.189 0.207 0.218 0.222 0.212 0.199 0.205 0.181 0.183 0.202 0.231 0.262 0.292 0.299 0.344 0.312 0.367 0.415 0.471 0.451 0.44 0.437 0.421 0.46 0.481 0.511 0.49 0.47 0.498 0.547 0.581 0.607 0.63 0.652 0.674 2022 +866 TON PPPGDP Tonga "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.067 0.083 0.1 0.11 0.164 0.178 0.198 0.206 0.206 0.216 0.235 0.257 0.253 0.259 0.27 0.297 0.303 0.306 0.317 0.328 0.349 0.362 0.384 0.392 0.394 0.405 0.408 0.409 0.437 0.417 0.425 0.463 0.476 0.486 0.505 0.516 0.555 0.585 0.6 0.615 0.626 0.637 0.668 0.711 0.745 0.777 0.805 0.829 0.855 2022 +866 TON NGDP_D Tonga "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 21.076 20.337 20.357 21.253 15.971 17.769 19.37 21.772 24.149 25.838 26.854 29.707 33.178 35.672 36.004 34.224 35.243 35.214 36.204 39.055 40.081 41.706 44.855 49.967 54.118 58.442 69.129 72.202 75.483 79.238 85.372 85.779 89.376 87.257 87.267 91.878 94.685 100 105.14 113.193 108.462 106.356 115.418 127.01 134.366 139.897 144.69 149.332 154.41 2022 +866 TON NGDPRPC Tonga "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,209.87" "3,639.58" "4,083.49" "4,274.62" "6,095.23" "6,470.43" "7,077.08" "7,178.63" "6,892.89" "6,934.05" "7,223.87" "7,604.38" "7,279.07" "7,238.29" "7,401.68" "7,961.95" "7,942.54" "7,878.88" "8,027.44" "8,178.00" "8,451.10" "8,539.24" "8,886.44" "8,854.88" "8,652.25" "8,563.04" "8,326.52" "8,098.33" "8,462.15" "8,002.50" "8,047.05" "8,574.72" "8,689.08" "8,760.58" "8,983.15" "9,135.15" "9,785.74" "10,119.75" "10,153.09" "10,233.82" "10,292.89" "10,027.17" "9,855.00" "10,132.34" "10,414.50" "10,670.84" "10,869.46" "11,031.12" "11,191.37" 2020 +866 TON NGDPRPPPPC Tonga "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,844.27" "2,091.16" "2,346.22" "2,456.03" "3,502.08" "3,717.66" "4,066.21" "4,124.56" "3,960.39" "3,984.04" "4,150.55" "4,369.18" "4,182.27" "4,158.84" "4,252.71" "4,574.63" "4,563.47" "4,526.90" "4,612.25" "4,698.76" "4,855.67" "4,906.32" "5,105.80" "5,087.67" "4,971.24" "4,919.99" "4,784.09" "4,652.98" "4,862.02" "4,597.93" "4,623.52" "4,926.70" "4,992.41" "5,033.49" "5,161.37" "5,248.70" "5,622.50" "5,814.41" "5,833.57" "5,879.95" "5,913.89" "5,761.22" "5,662.30" "5,821.65" "5,983.76" "6,131.05" "6,245.17" "6,338.05" "6,430.13" 2020 +866 TON NGDPPC Tonga "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 676.514 740.164 831.288 908.504 973.463 "1,149.71" "1,370.82" "1,562.95" "1,664.54" "1,791.63" "1,939.87" "2,259.06" "2,415.03" "2,582.02" "2,664.90" "2,724.87" "2,799.16" "2,774.43" "2,906.28" "3,193.89" "3,387.29" "3,561.38" "3,986.04" "4,424.48" "4,682.41" "5,004.44" "5,756.05" "5,847.17" "6,387.51" "6,341.03" "6,869.89" "7,355.29" "7,765.98" "7,644.20" "7,839.33" "8,393.17" "9,265.58" "10,119.75" "10,674.94" "11,583.93" "11,163.91" "10,664.52" "11,374.41" "12,869.09" "13,993.59" "14,928.19" "15,727.07" "16,473.03" "17,280.63" 2020 +866 TON NGDPDPC Tonga "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 770.303 850.554 843.209 818.461 854.275 802.926 959.286 "1,037.13" "1,213.22" "1,461.36" "1,498.50" "1,750.86" "1,832.84" "1,884.49" "1,948.14" "2,123.28" "2,228.29" "2,263.66" "2,153.25" "2,017.94" "2,066.55" "1,819.63" "1,828.63" "2,015.25" "2,288.90" "2,581.93" "2,865.26" "2,919.69" "3,360.51" "3,040.24" "3,561.48" "4,014.77" "4,581.89" "4,409.00" "4,325.61" "4,319.44" "4,178.29" "4,577.99" "4,784.37" "5,092.87" "4,887.49" "4,695.16" "4,977.97" "5,487.67" "5,842.06" "6,122.06" "6,368.70" "6,600.38" "6,843.71" 2020 +866 TON PPPPC Tonga "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 723.103 897.474 "1,069.16" "1,163.03" "1,718.23" "1,881.67" "2,099.53" "2,182.33" "2,169.35" "2,267.89" "2,451.09" "2,667.47" "2,611.55" "2,658.46" "2,776.54" "3,049.33" "3,097.60" "3,125.75" "3,220.54" "3,327.17" "3,516.17" "3,632.89" "3,839.53" "3,901.40" "3,914.45" "3,995.59" "4,005.11" "4,000.62" "4,260.51" "4,054.91" "4,126.49" "4,488.44" "4,633.37" "4,753.31" "4,965.21" "5,099.74" "5,517.67" "5,814.41" "5,973.82" "6,129.32" "6,245.15" "6,357.20" "6,685.73" "7,126.66" "7,491.06" "7,830.16" "8,130.67" "8,402.47" "8,682.49" 2020 +866 TON NGAP_NPGDP Tonga Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +866 TON PPPSH Tonga Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." -- 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2022 +866 TON PPPEX Tonga Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.936 0.825 0.778 0.781 0.567 0.611 0.653 0.716 0.767 0.79 0.791 0.847 0.925 0.971 0.96 0.894 0.904 0.888 0.902 0.96 0.963 0.98 1.038 1.134 1.196 1.252 1.437 1.462 1.499 1.564 1.665 1.639 1.676 1.608 1.579 1.646 1.679 1.74 1.787 1.89 1.788 1.678 1.701 1.806 1.868 1.906 1.934 1.96 1.99 2022 +866 TON NID_NGDP Tonga Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +866 TON NGSD_NGDP Tonga Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +866 TON PCPI Tonga "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: Central Bank. National Reserve Bank of Tonga Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Prior to 1996, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year by averaging two FYs (e.g. 1990 is the average of 1989/90 and 1990/91), and are further adjusted to produce a smooth series with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2018/19. Base for CPI: September 2018=100 Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023" 8.729 10.029 11.121 12.203 13.168 13.853 17.99 19.375 21.376 22.224 23.476 26.744 29.043 29.569 30.728 30.581 31.399 31.577 32.482 33.757 35.421 37.99 41.784 46.242 51.68 56.839 60.958 64.03 70.188 74.034 75.274 79.805 82.426 82.983 84.88 84.926 84.399 90.476 96.612 99.786 100.208 101.625 110.283 121.501 128.547 133.852 138.453 142.911 147.789 2022 +866 TON PCPIPCH Tonga "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." -7.348 14.9 10.879 9.733 7.908 5.201 29.867 7.697 10.326 3.968 5.632 13.921 8.597 1.81 3.922 -0.48 2.674 0.568 2.868 3.922 4.932 7.252 9.988 10.669 11.759 9.982 7.246 5.04 9.616 5.481 1.674 6.02 3.285 0.675 2.286 0.054 -0.621 7.201 6.782 3.286 0.423 1.414 8.52 10.172 5.8 4.126 3.438 3.22 3.413 2022 +866 TON PCPIE Tonga "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: Central Bank. National Reserve Bank of Tonga Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Prior to 1996, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year by averaging two FYs (e.g. 1990 is the average of 1989/90 and 1990/91), and are further adjusted to produce a smooth series with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2018/19. Base for CPI: September 2018=100 Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a 11.634 12.093 12.736 14.328 18.247 18.706 21.247 22.105 23.635 26.904 29.169 28.382 30.534 30.524 31.477 32.1 33.136 34.606 36.681 39.116 43.304 48.609 53.511 58.14 61.862 65.372 73.344 74.245 76.273 81.676 83.555 83.712 84.965 85.121 85.304 93.657 99.922 99.8 98.4 105.2 117.1 125.71 133.5 137.712 141.982 146.65 151.461 2022 +866 TON PCPIEPCH Tonga "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a 3.947 5.316 12.5 27.35 2.517 13.584 4.035 6.925 13.831 8.418 -2.698 7.58 -0.032 3.122 1.979 3.229 4.436 5.995 6.638 10.706 12.25 10.084 8.651 6.401 5.675 12.195 1.228 2.731 7.084 2.301 0.187 1.497 0.184 0.214 9.792 6.689 -0.122 -1.403 6.911 11.312 7.353 6.196 3.156 3.101 3.288 3.281 2022 +866 TON TM_RPCH Tonga Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. plus Statistics Department of Tonga Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Prior to 1999, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year by averaging two FYs (e.g. 1990 is the average of 1989/90 and 1990/91), and are further adjusted to produce a smooth series with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. Base year: FY2016/17 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Other;. Joint venture fishing with foreign and local ownership carried out in the Tonga economic zone. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.664 -19.961 13.699 -3.103 4.939 3.602 -9.339 10.14 -0.166 -2.033 9.962 16.107 1.008 -0.716 -11.993 7.55 11.107 3.95 -1.1 2.251 -3.217 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +866 TON TMG_RPCH Tonga Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. plus Statistics Department of Tonga Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Prior to 1999, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year by averaging two FYs (e.g. 1990 is the average of 1989/90 and 1990/91), and are further adjusted to produce a smooth series with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. Base year: FY2016/17 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Other;. Joint venture fishing with foreign and local ownership carried out in the Tonga economic zone. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.087 -8.619 25.051 -11.145 5.397 3.019 -4.86 4.078 7.763 -5.032 9.819 17.356 -8.702 -6.34 -2.588 7.956 10.076 -3.21 -2.05 0.763 -2.435 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +866 TON TX_RPCH Tonga Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. plus Statistics Department of Tonga Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Prior to 1999, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year by averaging two FYs (e.g. 1990 is the average of 1989/90 and 1990/91), and are further adjusted to produce a smooth series with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. Base year: FY2016/17 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Other;. Joint venture fishing with foreign and local ownership carried out in the Tonga economic zone. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -13.98 -26.381 18.452 10.575 -3.609 -4.02 -11.703 -11.216 13.41 -10.611 -3.266 42.605 -1.639 10.377 -2.118 -5.387 20.897 -5.372 1.559 -5.672 -4.286 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +866 TON TXG_RPCH Tonga Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. plus Statistics Department of Tonga Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Prior to 1999, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year by averaging two FYs (e.g. 1990 is the average of 1989/90 and 1990/91), and are further adjusted to produce a smooth series with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. Base year: FY2016/17 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Other;. Joint venture fishing with foreign and local ownership carried out in the Tonga economic zone. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.997 -39.136 21.73 59.377 -8.314 9.057 -44.646 25.869 -12.982 -38.558 -5.561 89.488 -13.311 -6.101 33.695 1.013 20.766 -36.439 -29.358 -0.312 34.948 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +866 TON LUR Tonga Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +866 TON LE Tonga Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +866 TON LP Tonga Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: Central Bank. National Reserve Bank of Tonga Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Notes: Prior to 1995, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year by averaging two FYs (e.g. 1990 is the average of 1989/90 and 1990/91), and are further adjusted to produce a smooth series with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.092 0.093 0.093 0.094 0.095 0.095 0.094 0.094 0.095 0.095 0.096 0.096 0.097 0.097 0.097 0.097 0.098 0.098 0.098 0.099 0.099 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.101 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.102 0.102 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.098 2020 +866 TON GGR Tonga General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.063 0.071 0.075 0.095 0.099 0.111 0.122 0.158 0.171 0.171 0.2 0.192 0.202 0.219 0.258 0.302 0.294 0.361 0.44 0.457 0.485 0.495 0.516 0.514 0.613 0.579 0.558 0.559 0.561 0.554 2021 +866 TON GGR_NGDP Tonga General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.084 21.176 21.295 23.906 22.356 23.533 24.053 26.926 28.595 26.132 30.749 27.151 26.582 27.47 33.059 37.933 34.675 38.666 43.225 42.628 41.722 44.203 48.329 45.237 47.75 41.579 37.643 35.904 34.471 32.549 2021 +866 TON GGX Tonga General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.059 0.067 0.068 0.085 0.089 0.091 0.101 0.15 0.139 0.157 0.156 0.201 0.248 0.232 0.268 0.251 0.318 0.347 0.404 0.426 0.448 0.435 0.527 0.522 0.608 0.673 0.683 0.707 0.733 0.761 2021 +866 TON GGX_NGDP Tonga General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.554 19.841 19.064 21.317 19.986 19.3 19.822 25.585 23.204 23.993 23.899 28.368 32.605 29.045 34.364 31.536 37.427 37.197 39.649 39.702 38.557 38.825 49.288 45.948 47.351 48.338 46.109 45.456 45.082 44.706 2021 +866 TON GGXCNL Tonga General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.005 0.004 0.008 0.01 0.011 0.02 0.021 0.008 0.032 0.014 0.045 -0.009 -0.046 -0.013 -0.01 0.051 -0.023 0.014 0.036 0.031 0.037 0.06 -0.01 -0.008 0.005 -0.094 -0.125 -0.149 -0.173 -0.207 2021 +866 TON GGXCNL_NGDP Tonga General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.53 1.335 2.231 2.589 2.37 4.233 4.23 1.342 5.391 2.139 6.85 -1.217 -6.023 -1.575 -1.304 6.397 -2.751 1.469 3.576 2.926 3.165 5.378 -0.959 -0.711 0.399 -6.759 -8.466 -9.551 -10.611 -12.156 2021 +866 TON GGSB Tonga General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +866 TON GGSB_NPGDP Tonga General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +866 TON GGXONLB Tonga General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.007 0.006 0.01 0.013 0.013 0.023 0.025 0.011 0.035 0.018 0.05 -0.003 -0.039 -0.006 -0.003 0.058 -0.016 0.022 0.045 0.04 0.045 0.068 -0.006 -0.002 0.013 -0.087 -0.119 -0.141 -0.163 -0.194 2021 +866 TON GGXONLB_NGDP Tonga General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.266 1.865 2.698 3.167 2.892 4.916 4.988 1.91 5.918 2.776 7.648 -0.433 -5.173 -0.761 -0.389 7.293 -1.904 2.316 4.391 3.697 3.854 6.113 -0.574 -0.184 1.017 -6.279 -8.032 -9.036 -9.994 -11.411 2021 +866 TON GGXWDN Tonga General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +866 TON GGXWDN_NGDP Tonga General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +866 TON GGXWDG Tonga General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.12 0.145 0.189 0.242 0.25 0.247 0.22 0.232 0.226 0.223 0.259 0.317 0.394 0.434 0.383 0.378 0.435 0.461 0.455 0.492 0.481 0.488 0.508 0.516 0.527 0.612 0.746 0.902 1.084 1.304 2021 +866 TON GGXWDG_NGDP Tonga General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.952 43.125 53.354 60.662 56.221 52.248 43.349 39.55 37.816 34.005 39.727 44.732 51.853 54.429 49.038 47.476 51.176 49.415 44.679 45.9 41.321 43.62 47.547 45.35 41.081 43.945 50.343 57.951 66.637 76.619 2021 +866 TON NGDP_FY Tonga "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.259 0.265 0.274 0.272 0.286 0.315 0.336 0.354 0.398 0.444 0.472 0.507 0.587 0.598 0.655 0.652 0.708 0.759 0.798 0.781 0.797 0.849 0.933 1.018 1.073 1.163 1.12 1.069 1.137 1.283 1.392 1.481 1.556 1.626 1.702 2021 +866 TON BCA Tonga Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. National Reserve Bank of Tonga and Statistic Department of Tonga Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Prior to 1999, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year by averaging two FYs (e.g. 1990 is the average of 1989/90 and 1990/91), and are further adjusted to produce a smooth series with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023" -0.003 0.002 0.004 0.005 0.004 0.003 -0.001 0.006 -0.007 -0.002 -0.016 -0.015 -0.011 -0.009 -0.017 -0.018 -0.011 -0.002 -0.018 -0.001 -0.01 -0.021 -0.014 -0.005 -0.011 -0.025 -0.019 -0.037 -0.021 -0.057 -0.087 -0.084 -0.07 -0.043 -0.028 -0.044 -0.027 -0.029 -0.03 -0.004 -0.026 -0.025 -0.031 -0.043 -0.041 -0.045 -0.048 -0.051 -0.056 2021 +866 TON BCA_NGDPD Tonga Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -4.613 2.915 4.704 5.843 5.396 3.675 -1.439 6.024 -5.906 -1.291 -11.438 -8.673 -5.921 -5.025 -9.185 -8.748 -4.893 -0.706 -8.588 -0.484 -4.907 -11.699 -7.758 -2.598 -4.631 -9.481 -6.636 -12.497 -6.189 -18.147 -23.822 -20.249 -14.861 -9.622 -6.271 -10.09 -6.464 -6.362 -6.31 -0.821 -5.329 -5.241 -6.322 -7.864 -7.06 -7.412 -7.595 -7.788 -8.25 2021 +369 TTO NGDP_R Trinidad and Tobago "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Trinidad and Tobago's growth estimates for 2022 are preliminary data subject to further revisions by the authorities. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 70.077 73.285 76.069 68.234 64.31 61.661 59.639 56.918 54.687 54.233 55.052 56.765 62.494 62.076 64.29 66.74 71.501 76.88 83.127 89.797 95.995 99.544 106.664 121.467 130.367 138.053 157.631 164.338 169.738 161.551 167.143 166.822 172.606 178.654 185.686 187.501 173.387 165.063 164.069 164.661 149.714 148.161 150.357 154.126 157.497 161.468 164.33 166.748 169.121 2022 +369 TTO NGDP_RPCH Trinidad and Tobago "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 10.4 4.577 3.799 -10.3 -5.751 -4.119 -3.279 -4.562 -3.92 -0.83 1.509 3.112 10.093 -0.669 3.567 3.81 7.134 7.523 8.125 8.025 6.901 3.698 7.152 13.878 7.328 5.895 14.181 4.255 3.286 -4.823 3.461 -0.192 3.467 3.504 3.936 0.978 -7.527 -4.801 -0.602 0.361 -9.078 -1.037 1.482 2.507 2.188 2.521 1.773 1.472 1.423 2022 +369 TTO NGDP Trinidad and Tobago "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Trinidad and Tobago's growth estimates for 2022 are preliminary data subject to further revisions by the authorities. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 15.224 17.07 19.873 18.954 18.937 18.382 17.557 17.569 17.582 18.689 21.91 22.947 23.516 24.912 29.816 32.243 35.182 36.489 38.721 43.628 52.255 55.852 57.163 72.164 84.857 101.863 117.412 138.82 177.319 123.461 143.589 165.292 172.606 181.606 186.976 169.018 154.776 158.983 162.254 156.415 136.389 161.684 202.985 188.352 200.048 206.112 209.984 213.726 217.449 2022 +369 TTO NGDPD Trinidad and Tobago "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 6.343 7.113 8.28 7.898 7.891 7.503 4.877 4.88 4.574 4.397 5.155 5.399 5.533 4.656 5.032 5.421 5.859 5.837 6.148 6.926 8.295 8.96 9.148 11.464 13.472 16.17 18.6 21.937 28.193 19.52 22.522 25.789 26.845 28.188 29.174 26.502 23.208 23.45 23.964 23.158 20.203 23.923 30.053 27.887 29.619 30.516 31.09 31.644 32.195 2022 +369 TTO PPPGDP Trinidad and Tobago "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 7.566 8.661 9.545 8.897 8.688 8.594 8.479 8.293 8.249 8.501 8.952 9.543 10.746 10.927 11.558 12.25 13.364 14.618 15.983 17.509 19.141 20.296 22.087 25.649 28.267 30.872 36.338 38.908 40.957 39.231 41.077 41.85 42.128 42.065 42.742 39.864 37.688 38.195 38.877 39.717 36.583 37.83 41.08 43.658 45.624 47.717 49.505 51.152 52.841 2022 +369 TTO NGDP_D Trinidad and Tobago "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 21.724 23.293 26.125 27.778 29.447 29.812 29.439 30.868 32.151 34.461 39.799 40.425 37.629 40.132 46.378 48.311 49.205 47.461 46.58 48.585 54.436 56.108 53.592 59.411 65.091 73.786 74.485 84.472 104.467 76.422 85.908 99.083 100 101.652 100.695 90.143 89.266 96.316 98.894 94.992 91.1 109.127 135.002 122.207 127.017 127.649 127.782 128.173 128.576 2022 +369 TTO NGDPRPC Trinidad and Tobago "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "64,602.61" "66,502.67" "67,917.72" "59,955.63" "55,675.40" "52,687.97" "50,396.72" "47,648.78" "45,415.41" "44,715.13" "45,082.82" "46,183.90" "50,533.71" "49,916.27" "51,451.86" "53,213.13" "56,857.87" "61,024.04" "65,884.65" "71,046.31" "75,755.76" "78,281.05" "83,513.15" "94,632.31" "101,051.00" "106,481.29" "121,016.69" "125,597.34" "129,132.46" "122,301.83" "125,846.72" "124,850.03" "128,349.51" "131,973.80" "136,299.28" "136,828.63" "125,865.18" "119,260.14" "118,048.57" "118,039.53" "106,977.26" "105,314.86" "106,326.53" "108,445.67" "110,279.88" "112,527.62" "113,995.99" "115,149.56" "116,261.51" 2021 +369 TTO NGDPRPPPPC Trinidad and Tobago "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "14,948.62" "15,388.28" "15,715.72" "13,873.34" "12,882.92" "12,191.65" "11,661.47" "11,025.62" "10,508.83" "10,346.79" "10,431.87" "10,686.65" "11,693.17" "11,550.30" "11,905.63" "12,313.17" "13,156.54" "14,120.56" "15,245.28" "16,439.65" "17,529.39" "18,113.72" "19,324.40" "21,897.30" "23,382.54" "24,639.08" "28,002.48" "29,062.41" "29,880.41" "28,299.85" "29,120.11" "28,889.48" "29,699.24" "30,537.88" "31,538.76" "31,661.25" "29,124.38" "27,596.02" "27,315.67" "27,313.58" "24,753.84" "24,369.17" "24,603.27" "25,093.62" "25,518.05" "26,038.16" "26,377.93" "26,644.86" "26,902.16" 2021 +369 TTO NGDPPC Trinidad and Tobago "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "14,034.50" "15,490.60" "17,743.57" "16,654.65" "16,394.92" "15,707.47" "14,836.22" "14,708.13" "14,601.46" "15,409.30" "17,942.71" "18,669.69" "19,015.11" "20,032.27" "23,862.20" "25,707.89" "27,976.84" "28,962.86" "30,689.25" "34,517.55" "41,238.18" "43,921.61" "44,756.28" "56,221.74" "65,775.13" "78,567.80" "90,139.67" "106,094.90" "134,900.18" "93,465.67" "108,112.26" "123,704.84" "128,349.13" "134,154.64" "137,246.39" "123,340.88" "112,355.08" "114,867.10" "116,742.66" "112,127.85" "97,455.90" "114,927.30" "143,543.21" "132,528.07" "140,074.10" "143,640.25" "145,666.20" "147,590.60" "149,483.94" 2021 +369 TTO NGDPDPC Trinidad and Tobago "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,847.71" "6,454.42" "7,393.15" "6,939.44" "6,831.22" "6,411.21" "4,121.17" "4,085.59" "3,798.75" "3,625.72" "4,221.81" "4,392.87" "4,474.14" "3,743.58" "4,027.42" "4,322.26" "4,658.87" "4,632.81" "4,872.62" "5,479.93" "6,545.95" "7,046.38" "7,162.51" "8,931.03" "10,442.17" "12,471.95" "14,280.04" "16,765.86" "21,448.70" "14,777.40" "16,957.43" "19,300.83" "19,962.22" "20,822.97" "21,414.32" "19,340.18" "16,847.45" "16,943.24" "17,242.20" "16,600.89" "14,435.66" "17,004.78" "21,252.66" "19,621.79" "20,739.03" "21,267.03" "21,566.99" "21,851.91" "22,132.23" 2021 +369 TTO PPPPC Trinidad and Tobago "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,974.79" "7,859.20" "8,522.38" "7,817.91" "7,521.81" "7,343.27" "7,165.36" "6,942.23" "6,850.16" "7,009.02" "7,331.11" "7,764.16" "8,689.03" "8,786.28" "9,250.03" "9,767.26" "10,627.35" "11,602.72" "12,667.88" "13,852.82" "15,105.73" "15,960.94" "17,293.12" "19,982.32" "21,910.46" "23,811.92" "27,897.46" "29,735.86" "31,159.10" "29,700.04" "30,928.23" "31,320.80" "31,326.23" "31,073.74" "31,373.69" "29,090.67" "27,358.80" "27,596.02" "27,972.40" "28,471.93" "26,140.38" "26,890.11" "29,050.16" "30,718.75" "31,945.99" "33,254.17" "34,341.80" "35,323.56" "36,325.54" 2021 +369 TTO NGAP_NPGDP Trinidad and Tobago Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +369 TTO PPPSH Trinidad and Tobago Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.056 0.058 0.06 0.052 0.047 0.044 0.041 0.038 0.035 0.033 0.032 0.033 0.032 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.034 0.036 0.037 0.038 0.038 0.04 0.044 0.045 0.045 0.049 0.048 0.048 0.046 0.046 0.044 0.042 0.04 0.039 0.036 0.032 0.031 0.03 0.029 0.027 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 2022 +369 TTO PPPEX Trinidad and Tobago Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.012 1.971 2.082 2.13 2.18 2.139 2.071 2.119 2.132 2.198 2.447 2.405 2.188 2.28 2.58 2.632 2.633 2.496 2.423 2.492 2.73 2.752 2.588 2.814 3.002 3.3 3.231 3.568 4.329 3.147 3.496 3.95 4.097 4.317 4.375 4.24 4.107 4.162 4.173 3.938 3.728 4.274 4.941 4.314 4.385 4.319 4.242 4.178 4.115 2022 +369 TTO NID_NGDP Trinidad and Tobago Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +369 TTO NGSD_NGDP Trinidad and Tobago Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Trinidad and Tobago's growth estimates for 2022 are preliminary data subject to further revisions by the authorities. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 35.714 23.759 16.918 15.504 17.679 14.277 8.649 16.058 14.757 19.111 20.906 19.536 21.588 22.912 22.393 23.01 21.32 24.219 25.423 26.458 26.028 26.271 26.904 27.424 30.423 29.215 34.971 35.137 37.251 30.783 30.441 27.613 29.009 30.689 29.627 33.013 27.289 27.734 23.653 23.606 15.73 22.386 22.226 23.409 23.521 24.015 24.169 24.122 24.275 2022 +369 TTO PCPI Trinidad and Tobago "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 9.175 10.489 11.71 13.487 15.285 16.45 17.716 19.621 21.143 23.56 26.167 27.161 28.923 32.044 34.868 36.707 37.913 39.301 41.503 42.92 44.433 46.922 48.865 50.713 52.618 56.237 60.91 65.706 73.614 78.775 87.075 91.508 100 105.189 111.182 116.362 119.933 122.192 123.437 124.672 125.419 128.004 135.462 142.797 146.931 150.187 153.247 156.21 159.126 2022 +369 TTO PCPIPCH Trinidad and Tobago "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 17.47 14.332 11.635 15.175 13.335 7.623 7.694 10.752 7.758 11.432 11.064 3.8 6.486 10.791 8.814 5.272 3.286 3.662 5.603 3.414 3.524 5.602 4.142 3.781 3.757 6.878 8.308 7.875 12.036 7.01 10.537 5.091 9.28 5.189 5.698 4.659 3.069 1.884 1.019 1.001 0.599 2.061 5.826 5.415 2.895 2.216 2.038 1.933 1.867 2022 +369 TTO PCPIE Trinidad and Tobago "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 6.245 7.143 9.845 9.652 8.887 8.125 8.412 8.002 7.728 7.95 8.409 27.242 29.625 33.598 35.414 36.776 38.365 39.728 41.884 43.36 45.743 47.219 49.262 50.738 53.575 57.435 62.656 67.423 77.185 78.207 88.649 93.303 100 105.675 114.529 116.345 119.977 121.566 122.815 123.269 124.291 128.604 139.841 144.725 148.049 151.21 154.144 157.114 159.952 2022 +369 TTO PCPIEPCH Trinidad and Tobago "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 14.384 37.831 -1.964 -7.925 -8.569 3.528 -4.874 -3.421 2.865 5.774 223.966 8.75 13.41 5.405 3.846 4.321 3.55 5.429 3.523 5.497 3.226 4.327 2.995 5.593 7.203 9.091 7.609 14.478 1.324 13.353 5.25 7.178 5.675 8.378 1.586 3.122 1.325 1.027 0.37 0.829 3.47 8.738 3.492 2.297 2.135 1.94 1.927 1.807 2022 +369 TTO TM_RPCH Trinidad and Tobago Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 18.245 0.799 42.497 -4.894 -17.706 -16.354 -7.117 -23.352 -5.658 -7.051 -9.976 23.581 -8.479 -6.568 2.797 35.94 -1.958 55.106 10.083 -10.116 11.586 11.141 2.664 -1.175 8.846 5.019 1.136 9.447 3.794 -19.409 -21.263 42.458 10.279 2.366 -5.065 18.876 -0.987 -9.079 -9.632 -14.336 -10.172 1.228 11.479 -3.332 5.891 2.127 0.114 -1.649 -1.336 2022 +369 TTO TMG_RPCH Trinidad and Tobago Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 17.786 -2.402 47.807 -8.08 -23.002 -18.388 -5.376 -21.226 -3.006 -6.67 -15.055 29.077 -15.661 -1.87 7.623 71.229 -0.266 58.671 10.104 -11.353 9.865 12.559 2.84 -0.687 10.838 3.205 4.918 10.048 5.399 -21.007 -21.633 17.355 10.719 1.788 -9.429 15.785 -0.874 -14.84 -3.257 -10.298 -12.313 0.938 6.076 -3.858 3.767 1.462 0.38 0.434 -0.637 2022 +369 TTO TX_RPCH Trinidad and Tobago Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 30.958 -2.694 -5.078 -13.4 2.581 2.616 -24.626 -12.225 1.734 0.049 14.887 -4.526 0.136 -10.747 12.52 22.686 -3.654 13.525 10.061 10.92 21.519 6.653 -4.486 16.872 10.623 26.712 29.446 -13.879 18.288 -40.289 3.736 35.182 -2.217 9.006 -8.393 -7.244 -20.103 5.285 0.377 -17.081 -26.43 37.525 30.44 -24.201 10.295 1.247 -2.207 -2.102 -1.501 2022 +369 TTO TXG_RPCH Trinidad and Tobago Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 33.788 -2.933 -9.044 -6.561 1.94 2.547 -29.273 -8.471 -1.409 0.345 16.214 -9.251 -2.966 -8.431 17.452 27.45 -8.202 10.991 3.762 17.833 31.398 6.183 -6.833 20.097 10.785 31.406 33.352 -14.85 20.508 -42.097 4.234 37.022 -3.449 9.817 -10.084 -7.817 -21.288 6.319 2.793 -18.277 -25.149 41.651 28.928 -26.371 11.056 1.048 -2.588 -2.545 -1.849 2022 +369 TTO LUR Trinidad and Tobago Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +369 TTO LE Trinidad and Tobago Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +369 TTO LP Trinidad and Tobago Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 1.085 1.102 1.12 1.138 1.155 1.17 1.183 1.195 1.204 1.213 1.221 1.229 1.237 1.244 1.25 1.254 1.258 1.26 1.262 1.264 1.267 1.272 1.277 1.284 1.29 1.296 1.303 1.308 1.314 1.321 1.328 1.336 1.345 1.354 1.362 1.37 1.378 1.384 1.39 1.395 1.399 1.407 1.414 1.421 1.428 1.435 1.442 1.448 1.455 2021 +369 TTO GGR Trinidad and Tobago General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are predicated on the latest fiscal data available, as well as the current budget and subsequent official measures and supplementary budgets. However, it is modified by, among other influences, the Fund staff's macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Other;. Central government debt excludes short-term debt issued for open market monetary policy purposes. These instruments were matched by corresponding  frozen government deposits in the domestic banking system, and cannot be used to finance budgetary operations. Net debt is gross debt minus CG deposits at the Central Bank and Heritage Stabilization Fund assets (about 65% fixed income instruments and 35% equity). Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.748 4.861 5.605 6.755 6.085 6.759 7.565 8.511 9.542 9.954 9.702 10.144 12.155 14.2 13.847 17.349 20.63 29.648 38.911 40.064 56.848 39.045 43.863 47.501 49.278 52.76 53.783 46.996 34.425 32.896 39.308 43.482 33.843 36.364 53.535 54.174 53.18 55.723 56.786 57.55 58.476 2023 +369 TTO GGR_NGDP Trinidad and Tobago General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.007 26.4 26.555 29.772 26.034 27.519 26.46 26.904 27.701 27.526 25.423 23.923 24.262 25.839 24.364 25.359 25.256 30.373 34.275 30.018 33.9 28.515 31.657 29.713 28.855 29.416 28.973 27.086 21.742 20.83 24.349 27.542 23.935 23.406 27.788 28.214 26.978 27.236 27.168 27.046 27.008 2023 +369 TTO GGX Trinidad and Tobago General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are predicated on the latest fiscal data available, as well as the current budget and subsequent official measures and supplementary budgets. However, it is modified by, among other influences, the Fund staff's macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Other;. Central government debt excludes short-term debt issued for open market monetary policy purposes. These instruments were matched by corresponding  frozen government deposits in the domestic banking system, and cannot be used to finance budgetary operations. Net debt is gross debt minus CG deposits at the Central Bank and Heritage Stabilization Fund assets (about 65% fixed income instruments and 35% equity). Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.979 5.682 5.884 6.803 6.73 6.701 7.571 8.458 9.701 9.913 10.4 10.526 12.067 13.86 13.961 16.048 19.068 27.241 37.085 35.736 47.285 45.731 43.675 48.602 51.475 57.669 61.92 59.944 50.264 49.68 48.834 49.411 51.048 49.608 52.9 57.888 56.574 58.408 59.538 60.691 61.842 2023 +369 TTO GGX_NGDP Trinidad and Tobago General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 45.343 30.861 27.878 29.985 28.792 27.282 26.481 26.735 28.161 27.411 27.251 24.826 24.087 25.222 24.565 23.457 23.343 27.908 32.667 26.775 28.197 33.398 31.521 30.402 30.141 32.153 33.356 34.548 31.745 31.457 30.25 31.297 36.103 31.931 27.458 30.149 28.7 28.548 28.485 28.521 28.562 2023 +369 TTO GGXCNL Trinidad and Tobago General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are predicated on the latest fiscal data available, as well as the current budget and subsequent official measures and supplementary budgets. However, it is modified by, among other influences, the Fund staff's macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Other;. Central government debt excludes short-term debt issued for open market monetary policy purposes. These instruments were matched by corresponding  frozen government deposits in the domestic banking system, and cannot be used to finance budgetary operations. Net debt is gross debt minus CG deposits at the Central Bank and Heritage Stabilization Fund assets (about 65% fixed income instruments and 35% equity). Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.231 -0.821 -0.279 -0.048 -0.645 0.058 -0.006 0.054 -0.159 0.041 -0.698 -0.383 0.088 0.339 -0.114 1.301 1.562 2.406 1.826 4.329 9.562 -6.686 0.188 -1.102 -2.197 -4.908 -8.137 -12.948 -15.838 -16.783 -9.526 -5.928 -17.205 -13.244 0.635 -3.714 -3.394 -2.685 -2.752 -3.14 -3.365 2023 +369 TTO GGXCNL_NGDP Trinidad and Tobago General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.337 -4.461 -1.323 -0.214 -2.758 0.237 -0.021 0.169 -0.46 0.114 -1.828 -0.903 0.175 0.617 -0.201 1.901 1.912 2.465 1.609 3.243 5.702 -4.883 0.136 -0.689 -1.286 -2.737 -4.384 -7.462 -10.003 -10.627 -5.901 -3.755 -12.168 -8.525 0.33 -1.934 -1.722 -1.312 -1.317 -1.476 -1.554 2023 +369 TTO GGSB Trinidad and Tobago General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +369 TTO GGSB_NPGDP Trinidad and Tobago General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +369 TTO GGXONLB Trinidad and Tobago General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are predicated on the latest fiscal data available, as well as the current budget and subsequent official measures and supplementary budgets. However, it is modified by, among other influences, the Fund staff's macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Other;. Central government debt excludes short-term debt issued for open market monetary policy purposes. These instruments were matched by corresponding  frozen government deposits in the domestic banking system, and cannot be used to finance budgetary operations. Net debt is gross debt minus CG deposits at the Central Bank and Heritage Stabilization Fund assets (about 65% fixed income instruments and 35% equity). Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.519 0.033 0.658 0.857 0.509 1.409 1.44 1.499 1.349 1.548 1.029 1.147 2.426 2.41 1.945 3.766 3.84 4.818 4.003 6.743 12.358 -3.334 3.308 1.715 0.681 -2.137 -5.047 -9.55 -12.117 -12.349 -4.768 -0.908 -12.158 -8.323 5.277 1.655 1.455 2.295 2.345 2.083 1.998 2023 +369 TTO GGXONLB_NGDP Trinidad and Tobago General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.936 0.179 3.12 3.778 2.176 5.736 5.036 4.738 3.915 4.279 2.696 2.704 4.842 4.386 3.421 5.504 4.701 4.936 3.526 5.052 7.37 -2.435 2.387 1.073 0.398 -1.192 -2.719 -5.504 -7.653 -7.819 -2.953 -0.575 -8.598 -5.357 2.739 0.862 0.738 1.122 1.122 0.979 0.923 2023 +369 TTO GGXWDN Trinidad and Tobago General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are predicated on the latest fiscal data available, as well as the current budget and subsequent official measures and supplementary budgets. However, it is modified by, among other influences, the Fund staff's macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Other;. Central government debt excludes short-term debt issued for open market monetary policy purposes. These instruments were matched by corresponding  frozen government deposits in the domestic banking system, and cannot be used to finance budgetary operations. Net debt is gross debt minus CG deposits at the Central Bank and Heritage Stabilization Fund assets (about 65% fixed income instruments and 35% equity). Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.364 15.311 16.197 17.519 16.436 14.62 15.178 13.946 9.891 -2.608 -11.517 -8.538 -19.297 -13.434 -16.072 -5.477 -14.091 -24.717 -24.177 -28.695 -11.278 -13.536 -15.428 -2.261 13.406 19.336 12.702 13.641 15.016 15.807 16.588 17.723 19.814 2023 +369 TTO GGXWDN_NGDP Trinidad and Tobago General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.601 42.34 42.443 41.317 32.808 26.605 26.706 20.384 12.109 -2.672 -10.145 -6.397 -11.507 -9.812 -11.6 -3.426 -8.251 -13.781 -13.024 -16.538 -7.123 -8.571 -9.557 -1.432 9.481 12.446 6.593 7.104 7.618 7.726 7.936 8.329 9.151 2023 +369 TTO GGXWDG Trinidad and Tobago General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are predicated on the latest fiscal data available, as well as the current budget and subsequent official measures and supplementary budgets. However, it is modified by, among other influences, the Fund staff's macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Other;. Central government debt excludes short-term debt issued for open market monetary policy purposes. These instruments were matched by corresponding  frozen government deposits in the domestic banking system, and cannot be used to finance budgetary operations. Net debt is gross debt minus CG deposits at the Central Bank and Heritage Stabilization Fund assets (about 65% fixed income instruments and 35% equity). Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.613 9.557 10.453 11.354 11.558 14.645 15.678 16.166 16.529 16.826 16.563 18.39 20.333 20.449 21.161 21.76 20.494 20.166 19.829 22.53 23.888 25.54 28.919 47.043 41.5 39.825 44.349 46.356 55.85 64.372 67.071 73.326 88.111 95.636 98.177 100.889 104.283 106.968 109.72 112.86 116.226 2023 +369 TTO GGXWDG_NGDP Trinidad and Tobago General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 65.317 51.903 49.529 50.042 49.451 59.621 54.837 51.099 47.982 46.531 43.402 43.372 40.587 37.212 37.232 31.807 25.089 20.66 17.467 16.881 14.245 18.652 20.871 29.427 24.301 22.204 23.891 26.717 35.273 40.76 41.546 46.446 62.315 61.557 50.959 52.544 52.902 52.283 52.494 53.038 53.679 2023 +369 TTO NGDP_FY Trinidad and Tobago "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are predicated on the latest fiscal data available, as well as the current budget and subsequent official measures and supplementary budgets. However, it is modified by, among other influences, the Fund staff's macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Other;. Central government debt excludes short-term debt issued for open market monetary policy purposes. These instruments were matched by corresponding  frozen government deposits in the domestic banking system, and cannot be used to finance budgetary operations. Net debt is gross debt minus CG deposits at the Central Bank and Heritage Stabilization Fund assets (about 65% fixed income instruments and 35% equity). Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.187 18.413 21.105 22.688 23.374 24.563 28.59 31.636 34.447 36.162 38.163 42.401 50.098 54.953 56.835 68.414 81.684 97.612 113.524 133.468 167.695 136.925 138.557 159.866 170.777 179.356 185.633 173.507 158.337 157.931 161.436 157.875 141.395 155.36 192.66 192.01 197.124 204.596 209.016 212.79 216.518 2023 +369 TTO BCA Trinidad and Tobago Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.357 0.415 -0.599 -0.947 -0.467 -0.048 -0.412 -0.225 -0.089 -0.039 0.459 -0.005 0.139 0.113 0.218 0.294 0.105 -0.614 -0.644 0.031 0.544 0.416 0.076 0.985 1.793 3.881 7.125 5.166 8.499 1.633 4.172 4.708 3.867 5.571 4.155 2.057 -0.776 1.409 1.626 1.02 -1.356 2.695 5.382 1.597 2.116 2.119 1.911 1.891 1.9 2022 +369 TTO BCA_NGDPD Trinidad and Tobago Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 5.627 5.829 -7.239 -11.986 -5.914 -0.638 -8.447 -4.61 -1.936 -0.876 8.903 -0.086 2.51 2.429 4.328 5.42 1.795 -10.513 -10.468 0.442 6.562 4.643 0.835 8.59 13.308 24.004 38.304 23.551 30.146 8.365 18.526 18.257 14.403 19.765 14.241 7.762 -3.345 6.009 6.785 4.405 -6.714 11.266 17.908 5.726 7.143 6.945 6.146 5.976 5.901 2022 +744 TUN NGDP_R Tunisia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest actual data for Nominal GDP is 2022Q4 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. No Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009 Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" 23.916 25.236 25.115 26.289 27.795 29.371 28.944 30.883 30.905 31.703 33.945 35.35 38.181 39.127 40.546 41.63 44.483 47.03 49.364 52.334 54.585 56.657 57.406 60.106 63.854 66.08 69.545 74.211 77.356 79.711 82.509 80.821 84.229 86.275 88.941 89.802 90.806 92.838 95.275 96.788 88.253 92.141 94.464 95.704 97.527 99.799 102.394 105.102 107.859 2022 +744 TUN NGDP_RPCH Tunisia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 7.4 5.522 -0.482 4.674 5.731 5.668 -1.453 6.701 0.071 2.579 7.075 4.138 8.009 2.477 3.628 2.671 6.855 5.725 4.963 6.017 4.3 3.796 1.323 4.702 6.236 3.487 5.244 6.71 4.238 3.043 3.511 -2.047 4.217 2.43 3.09 0.968 1.117 2.238 2.625 1.588 -8.818 4.405 2.522 1.312 1.905 2.329 2.6 2.645 2.624 2022 +744 TUN NGDP Tunisia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest actual data for Nominal GDP is 2022Q4 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. No Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009 Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" 3.874 4.554 5.257 6.246 7.034 7.715 7.869 8.836 9.499 10.508 12.414 13.774 15.751 16.787 18.093 19.497 21.731 24.066 26.042 28.547 30.874 33.3 34.511 37.104 40.739 43.92 47.995 52.304 57.978 61.548 66.14 67.747 73.895 79.097 85.346 89.802 95.287 102.012 112.985 122.969 119.633 130.466 143.893 159.043 178.23 198.239 219.091 241.513 261.773 2022 +744 TUN NGDPD Tunisia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 9.566 9.223 8.9 9.202 9.054 9.245 9.91 10.663 11.073 11.069 14.133 14.897 17.809 16.724 17.886 20.616 22.324 21.762 22.87 24.066 22.524 23.146 24.274 28.797 32.71 33.851 36.059 40.819 47.039 45.593 46.21 48.122 47.311 48.681 50.273 45.779 44.36 42.167 42.687 41.905 42.54 46.688 46.361 51.271 53.482 54.922 57.035 59.044 61.268 2022 +744 TUN PPPGDP Tunisia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 14.468 16.711 17.658 19.207 21.041 22.937 23.058 25.212 26.12 27.844 30.93 33.299 36.786 38.59 40.844 42.815 46.587 50.104 53.182 57.177 60.987 64.728 66.606 71.115 77.577 82.8 89.831 98.448 104.588 108.462 113.62 113.607 116.403 117.962 121.97 121.024 124.271 128.449 134.99 139.593 128.945 140.673 154.323 162.097 168.928 176.346 184.443 192.783 201.506 2022 +744 TUN NGDP_D Tunisia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 16.2 18.047 20.934 23.761 25.305 26.269 27.187 28.611 30.734 33.146 36.571 38.966 41.254 42.903 44.623 46.835 48.852 51.173 52.756 54.548 56.561 58.775 60.117 61.731 63.8 66.465 69.013 70.48 74.949 77.215 80.16 83.824 87.732 91.679 95.957 100 104.935 109.882 118.589 127.051 135.557 141.594 152.326 166.182 182.749 198.638 213.969 229.789 242.699 2022 +744 TUN NGDPRPC Tunisia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,707.04" "3,804.57" "3,696.22" "3,779.13" "3,949.84" "4,040.40" "3,832.64" "4,003.83" "3,939.65" "3,969.74" "4,123.18" "4,199.51" "4,438.01" "4,453.90" "4,526.99" "4,567.66" "4,805.85" "5,011.63" "5,196.54" "5,449.36" "5,627.74" "5,789.75" "5,819.57" "6,047.03" "6,374.14" "6,540.96" "6,820.74" "7,206.32" "7,432.86" "7,575.73" "7,754.69" "7,510.19" "7,736.86" "7,832.84" "7,981.18" "7,965.66" "7,963.14" "8,050.36" "8,171.64" "8,214.05" "7,414.26" "7,666.57" "7,788.25" "7,822.32" "7,906.21" "8,027.85" "8,176.65" "8,335.47" "8,499.12" 2019 +744 TUN NGDPRPPPPC Tunisia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,129.00" "5,263.94" "5,114.03" "5,228.74" "5,464.93" "5,590.24" "5,302.78" "5,539.64" "5,450.83" "5,492.47" "5,704.77" "5,810.37" "6,140.36" "6,162.34" "6,263.47" "6,319.75" "6,649.30" "6,934.01" "7,189.85" "7,539.65" "7,786.46" "8,010.61" "8,051.86" "8,366.58" "8,819.16" "9,049.97" "9,437.07" "9,970.56" "10,283.99" "10,481.66" "10,729.26" "10,390.98" "10,704.60" "10,837.40" "11,042.63" "11,021.17" "11,017.68" "11,138.35" "11,306.15" "11,364.83" "10,258.25" "10,607.35" "10,775.71" "10,822.84" "10,938.91" "11,107.21" "11,313.08" "11,532.83" "11,759.25" 2019 +744 TUN NGDPPC Tunisia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 600.543 686.621 773.757 897.944 999.517 "1,061.39" "1,041.98" "1,145.56" "1,210.83" "1,315.81" "1,507.88" "1,636.36" "1,830.85" "1,910.85" "2,020.08" "2,139.26" "2,347.75" "2,564.58" "2,741.47" "2,972.54" "3,183.11" "3,402.90" "3,498.57" "3,732.92" "4,066.73" "4,347.42" "4,707.18" "5,079.04" "5,570.85" "5,849.58" "6,216.18" "6,295.36" "6,787.69" "7,181.10" "7,658.50" "7,965.66" "8,356.12" "8,845.86" "9,690.69" "10,436.01" "10,050.58" "10,855.43" "11,863.51" "12,999.31" "14,448.48" "15,946.39" "17,495.49" "19,154.03" "20,627.25" 2019 +744 TUN NGDPDPC Tunisia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,482.82" "1,390.41" "1,309.90" "1,322.84" "1,286.60" "1,271.85" "1,312.23" "1,382.41" "1,411.51" "1,386.02" "1,716.72" "1,769.74" "2,070.01" "1,903.68" "1,997.00" "2,261.97" "2,411.88" "2,318.98" "2,407.49" "2,505.88" "2,322.28" "2,365.25" "2,460.78" "2,897.20" "3,265.22" "3,350.79" "3,536.51" "3,963.79" "4,519.75" "4,333.15" "4,343.06" "4,471.69" "4,345.82" "4,419.71" "4,511.28" "4,060.70" "3,890.13" "3,656.51" "3,661.19" "3,556.38" "3,573.84" "3,884.71" "3,822.30" "4,190.60" "4,335.63" "4,417.92" "4,554.50" "4,682.68" "4,827.80" 2019 +744 TUN PPPPC Tunisia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,242.57" "2,519.31" "2,598.80" "2,761.15" "2,990.03" "3,155.30" "3,053.31" "3,268.59" "3,329.60" "3,486.61" "3,756.90" "3,955.85" "4,275.79" "4,392.79" "4,560.25" "4,697.70" "5,033.18" "5,339.19" "5,598.50" "5,953.60" "6,287.79" "6,614.54" "6,752.22" "7,154.62" "7,744.09" "8,195.97" "8,810.26" "9,559.87" "10,049.47" "10,308.28" "10,678.62" "10,556.82" "10,692.26" "10,709.67" "10,944.96" "10,735.11" "10,897.89" "11,138.35" "11,577.98" "11,846.81" "10,832.85" "11,704.65" "12,723.35" "13,248.95" "13,694.40" "14,185.37" "14,728.66" "15,289.28" "15,878.32" 2019 +744 TUN NGAP_NPGDP Tunisia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +744 TUN PPPSH Tunisia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.108 0.111 0.111 0.113 0.114 0.117 0.111 0.114 0.11 0.108 0.112 0.113 0.11 0.111 0.112 0.111 0.114 0.116 0.118 0.121 0.121 0.122 0.12 0.121 0.122 0.121 0.121 0.122 0.124 0.128 0.126 0.119 0.115 0.111 0.111 0.108 0.107 0.105 0.104 0.103 0.097 0.095 0.094 0.093 0.092 0.091 0.091 0.09 0.09 2022 +744 TUN PPPEX Tunisia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.268 0.273 0.298 0.325 0.334 0.336 0.341 0.35 0.364 0.377 0.401 0.414 0.428 0.435 0.443 0.455 0.466 0.48 0.49 0.499 0.506 0.514 0.518 0.522 0.525 0.53 0.534 0.531 0.554 0.567 0.582 0.596 0.635 0.671 0.7 0.742 0.767 0.794 0.837 0.881 0.928 0.927 0.932 0.981 1.055 1.124 1.188 1.253 1.299 2022 +744 TUN NID_NGDP Tunisia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest actual data for Nominal GDP is 2022Q4 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. No Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009 Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" 31.215 34.345 34.171 35.294 37.695 31.777 28.061 24.688 22.065 25.302 25.096 24.64 27.774 28.563 26.552 24.87 23.751 24.911 25.279 25.72 26.502 26.649 26.352 24.155 23.216 22.653 23.748 24.271 24.684 25.748 25.836 25.037 26.097 23.868 23.865 21.739 20.475 21.295 22.964 19.558 12.312 13.973 14.936 12.777 14.226 16.113 17.73 18.616 19.612 2022 +744 TUN NGSD_NGDP Tunisia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest actual data for Nominal GDP is 2022Q4 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. No Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009 Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" 22.46 22.123 20.489 22.687 21.618 21.553 17.729 20.304 19.892 18.012 20.248 20.8 22.112 23.346 24.943 20.763 21.328 21.802 22.122 23.541 21.785 21.357 22.429 20.803 20.197 20.932 21.201 21.191 20.26 22.308 20.494 16.997 17.409 14.693 14.538 12.595 11.7 11.619 12.554 11.746 6.42 8.016 6.342 7.004 8.785 10.747 12.841 14.06 15.02 2022 +744 TUN PCPI Tunisia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 16.806 18.302 20.804 22.671 24.62 26.479 28.11 30.421 32.598 35.115 37.399 40.276 42.498 44.215 46.613 49.518 51.366 53.215 54.865 56.384 57.946 59.073 60.676 62.326 64.627 65.895 68.625 70.973 74.462 77.098 80.46 83.067 86.898 91.518 95.751 100 103.629 109.131 117.106 124.977 132.02 139.554 151.148 165.37 181.567 197.347 212.584 228.356 241.148 2022 +744 TUN PCPIPCH Tunisia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 10.011 8.903 13.673 8.972 8.596 7.551 6.159 8.224 7.156 7.722 6.502 7.693 5.518 4.04 5.423 6.232 3.733 3.599 3.102 2.768 2.77 1.945 2.714 2.72 3.692 1.962 4.143 3.421 4.915 3.541 4.361 3.24 4.612 5.316 4.626 4.437 3.629 5.309 7.308 6.722 5.635 5.707 8.308 9.409 9.794 8.691 7.721 7.419 5.602 2022 +744 TUN PCPIE Tunisia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.107 41.675 43.658 45.729 48.286 51.013 52.64 54.616 56.121 57.709 58.684 60.374 61.34 64.077 64.882 67.136 69.39 72.932 75.911 79.05 81.801 84.621 89.168 93.828 97.997 101.74 106.03 112.554 120.988 128.342 134.607 143.499 157.976 171.438 189.663 204.403 220.115 235.321 246.151 2022 +744 TUN PCPIEPCH Tunisia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.565 4.759 4.745 5.59 5.648 3.19 3.754 2.755 2.83 1.689 2.881 1.6 4.462 1.256 3.474 3.357 5.104 4.084 4.136 3.48 3.448 5.373 5.225 4.444 3.819 4.217 6.154 7.493 6.078 4.881 6.606 10.089 8.522 10.631 7.771 7.687 6.908 4.602 2022 +744 TUN TM_RPCH Tunisia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 14.509 22.797 0.932 -2.2 5.7 -13.03 -2.06 -3.447 16.141 18.547 9.602 -7.875 13.112 6.709 -1.058 6.29 -2.487 8.697 5.351 5.814 6.464 15.048 -2.909 -2.136 7.184 -1.177 5.66 8.599 4.785 -4.632 15.427 -3.778 8.414 -1.492 2.974 -2.564 5.155 3.422 0.954 -8.566 -15.005 8.448 5.746 4.2 4.6 3 4.5 3.6 4.1 2022 +744 TUN TMG_RPCH Tunisia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 12.148 22.489 -0.943 -3.925 6.332 -15.932 0.811 -5.256 19.32 16.369 8.869 -7.386 13.124 5.71 -0.133 6.291 -2.487 8.702 5.345 5.821 6.549 15.059 -3.011 -2.125 7.806 -1.747 5.659 8.605 4.778 -4.592 15.426 -3.816 8.426 -1.505 2.974 -2.569 5.21 3.368 1.004 -8.565 -15.042 9.547 6.193 4.2 4.6 3 4.5 3.6 4.1 2022 +744 TUN TX_RPCH Tunisia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.345 3.437 -6.901 0.9 2.7 3.3 5.23 13.37 21.446 8.957 4.489 4.416 -1.643 4.004 18.287 2.991 -2.406 10.088 6.339 6.701 7.313 15.678 1.907 7.213 15.231 1.491 6.345 17.699 -2.585 -2.161 6.507 -3.939 1.634 -0.732 -2.936 -2.818 2.021 3.209 3.473 -5.056 -10.958 12.38 4.547 7 0.939 1.88 3.471 3.471 3.124 2022 +744 TUN TXG_RPCH Tunisia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 1.137 14.701 -7.955 3.06 2.97 -0.299 11.437 8.832 8.644 18.843 4.489 4.416 -1.643 4.004 18.287 2.991 -2.406 10.088 6.339 6.701 7.313 15.678 1.907 7.213 15.231 1.491 6.345 17.699 -2.585 -2.161 6.507 -3.939 1.634 -0.732 -2.936 -2.818 2.021 3.209 3.473 -5.056 -10.958 12.38 4.547 7 0.939 1.88 3.471 3.471 3.124 2022 +744 TUN LUR Tunisia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.198 16.223 16.247 16.272 16.296 16.177 16.058 15.939 16.063 15.982 15.691 15.126 15.263 14.514 14.237 12.819 12.511 12.397 12.442 13.29 13.048 18.889 16.723 15.33 14.959 15.39 15.544 15.513 15.53 14.889 17.4 16.2 15.2 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +744 TUN LE Tunisia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +744 TUN LP Tunisia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 6.451 6.633 6.795 6.956 7.037 7.269 7.552 7.713 7.845 7.986 8.233 8.418 8.603 8.785 8.957 9.114 9.256 9.384 9.499 9.604 9.699 9.786 9.864 9.94 10.018 10.102 10.196 10.298 10.407 10.522 10.64 10.761 10.887 11.015 11.144 11.274 11.403 11.532 11.659 11.783 11.903 12.019 12.129 12.235 12.336 12.432 12.523 12.609 12.691 2019 +744 TUN GGR Tunisia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on year-on-year growth rate Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.411 3.082 3.505 3.936 4.174 4.299 4.672 5.012 5.557 5.983 6.431 7.031 7.447 7.728 8.523 8.982 9.848 10.907 13.364 13.572 15.571 16.73 17.329 18.786 20.971 20.202 20.338 23.582 27.59 31.885 30.444 33.497 40.948 44.939 49.526 53.962 58.58 64.11 69.03 2022 +744 TUN GGR_NGDP Tunisia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.473 22.375 22.25 23.447 23.072 22.05 21.499 20.827 21.339 20.957 20.829 21.113 21.577 20.829 20.92 20.45 20.518 20.853 23.051 22.051 23.542 24.694 23.451 23.75 24.572 22.496 21.344 23.117 24.419 25.929 25.448 25.675 28.457 28.256 27.788 27.221 26.738 26.545 26.37 2022 +744 TUN GGX Tunisia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on year-on-year growth rate Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.806 4.048 4.477 4.694 5.182 5.797 5.904 6.296 6.854 7.423 7.988 8.326 8.71 9.378 10.119 10.968 12.197 13.724 15.164 15.873 18.893 20.949 24.36 23.629 24.646 25.931 29.303 32.41 36.315 41.268 43.436 50.51 53.223 55.3 58.765 62.17 67.813 73.157 2022 +744 TUN GGX_NGDP Tunisia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.628 25.702 26.668 25.943 26.577 26.677 24.53 24.176 24.009 24.044 23.988 24.125 23.473 23.021 23.039 22.852 23.319 23.67 24.638 23.999 27.887 28.349 30.798 27.687 27.444 27.213 28.725 28.685 29.532 34.495 33.293 35.102 33.465 31.028 29.644 28.376 28.078 27.947 2022 +744 TUN GGXCNL Tunisia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on year-on-year growth rate Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.724 -0.544 -0.541 -0.519 -0.883 -1.125 -0.891 -0.739 -0.871 -0.993 -0.957 -0.879 -0.981 -0.856 -1.137 -1.12 -1.29 -0.359 -1.592 -0.302 -2.163 -3.62 -5.574 -2.658 -4.444 -5.592 -5.72 -4.819 -4.431 -10.824 -9.938 -9.562 -8.284 -5.774 -4.803 -3.591 -3.702 -4.127 2022 +744 TUN GGXCNL_NGDP Tunisia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.253 -3.451 -3.221 -2.871 -4.527 -5.179 -3.704 -2.838 -3.052 -3.215 -2.874 -2.547 -2.644 -2.1 -2.589 -2.334 -2.466 -0.619 -2.587 -0.457 -3.193 -4.899 -7.048 -3.115 -4.949 -5.869 -5.607 -4.265 -3.603 -9.047 -7.618 -6.645 -5.209 -3.24 -2.423 -1.639 -1.533 -1.576 2022 +744 TUN GGSB Tunisia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on year-on-year growth rate Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.811 -0.645 -0.508 -0.427 -0.72 -1.07 -0.922 -0.827 -1.025 -1.09 -1.04 -0.816 -0.933 -0.95 -1.204 -1.25 -1.631 -0.916 -2.037 -0.609 -2.077 -4.148 -4.794 -3.421 -4.44 -5.697 -5.99 -5.263 -4.945 -9.07 -8.709 -10.614 -9.434 -7.292 -6.405 -5.41 -5.635 -5.833 2022 +744 TUN GGSB_NPGDP Tunisia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.845 -4.194 -3.035 -2.342 -3.592 -4.885 -3.835 -3.186 -3.648 -3.574 -3.137 -2.304 -2.453 -2.316 -2.701 -2.591 -3.185 -1.623 -3.387 -0.947 -3.007 -5.603 -6.069 -4.062 -4.981 -6.009 -5.964 -4.807 -4.178 -7.263 -6.576 -7.325 -5.857 -4.031 -3.199 -2.458 -2.333 -2.234 2022 +744 TUN GGXONLB Tunisia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on year-on-year growth rate Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.303 -0.068 -0.01 0.079 -0.191 -0.299 -0.103 0.038 -0.032 -0.105 -0.072 0.036 -0.077 0.133 -0.075 0.009 -0.108 0.783 -0.412 0.85 -0.973 -2.352 -4.163 -1.143 -2.8 -3.606 -3.461 -2.017 -1.239 -7.089 -6.244 -4.9 -3.059 -0.424 1.555 3.547 3.982 3.869 2022 +744 TUN GGXONLB_NGDP Tunisia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.201 -0.429 -0.061 0.437 -0.978 -1.378 -0.427 0.148 -0.111 -0.341 -0.217 0.104 -0.207 0.327 -0.171 0.02 -0.206 1.351 -0.67 1.285 -1.436 -3.183 -5.263 -1.339 -3.117 -3.784 -3.393 -1.785 -1.008 -5.925 -4.786 -3.405 -1.923 -0.238 0.785 1.619 1.649 1.478 2022 +744 TUN GGXWDN Tunisia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +744 TUN GGXWDN_NGDP Tunisia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +744 TUN GGXWDG Tunisia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on year-on-year growth rate Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.719 9.783 10.707 11.559 12.795 14.515 16.036 15.155 17.678 19.407 17.368 17.816 19.501 21.012 21.95 21.941 22.336 26.121 27.371 28.678 31.821 38.263 36.974 43.302 47.057 56.132 68.448 82.376 82.754 92.864 104.297 114.791 123.783 137.392 147.336 157.464 167.913 175.942 2022 +744 TUN GGXWDG_NGDP Tunisia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 63.296 62.112 63.784 63.888 65.627 66.795 66.633 58.194 61.925 62.859 52.155 51.625 52.556 51.578 49.977 45.715 42.704 45.053 44.471 43.36 46.97 51.78 46.745 50.737 52.401 58.908 67.099 72.908 67.297 77.624 79.942 79.775 77.83 77.087 74.322 71.871 69.525 67.212 2022 +744 TUN NGDP_FY Tunisia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on year-on-year growth rate Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 4.064 4.777 5.515 6.552 7.378 8.093 8.254 9.269 9.963 11.022 12.414 13.774 15.751 16.787 18.093 19.497 21.731 24.066 26.042 28.547 30.874 33.3 34.511 37.104 40.739 43.92 47.995 52.304 57.978 61.548 66.14 67.747 73.895 79.097 85.346 89.802 95.287 102.012 112.985 122.969 119.633 130.466 143.893 159.043 178.23 198.239 219.091 241.513 261.773 2022 +744 TUN BCA Tunisia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.362 -0.817 -0.949 -0.75 -1.051 -0.589 -0.706 -0.098 0.097 -0.298 -0.685 -0.572 -1.008 -0.872 -0.288 -0.847 -0.541 -0.677 -0.722 -0.524 -1.062 -1.225 -0.952 -0.965 -0.988 -0.583 -0.918 -1.257 -2.081 -1.568 -2.468 -3.869 -4.11 -4.466 -4.689 -4.186 -3.893 -4.08 -4.443 -3.274 -2.506 -2.781 -3.984 -2.96 -2.91 -2.947 -2.789 -2.69 -2.814 2022 +744 TUN BCA_NGDPD Tunisia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -3.785 -8.86 -10.667 -8.146 -11.612 -6.367 -7.125 -0.922 0.873 -2.694 -4.849 -3.84 -5.662 -5.216 -1.609 -4.107 -2.423 -3.109 -3.158 -2.179 -4.717 -5.292 -3.923 -3.353 -3.019 -1.721 -2.547 -3.08 -4.425 -3.44 -5.342 -8.04 -8.688 -9.175 -9.327 -9.144 -8.775 -9.676 -10.41 -7.812 -5.892 -5.957 -8.594 -5.772 -5.441 -5.366 -4.889 -4.556 -4.593 2022 +186 TUR NGDP_R Türkiye "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2009 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009 Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023" 308.657 322.13 333.176 349.028 372.841 388.718 415.7 457.382 467.084 468.266 511.604 516.342 547.242 591.253 558.994 599.186 641.172 689.437 710.757 687.564 735.235 692.959 737.639 780.15 856.573 933.599 998.465 "1,048.82" "1,057.37" "1,006.37" "1,091.18" "1,213.39" "1,271.50" "1,379.39" "1,447.53" "1,535.61" "1,586.64" "1,705.67" "1,757.06" "1,771.44" "1,804.39" "2,010.80" "2,122.07" "2,206.04" "2,271.87" "2,344.18" "2,419.69" "2,497.84" "2,578.64" 2022 +186 TUR NGDP_RPCH Türkiye "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -0.779 4.365 3.429 4.758 6.823 4.258 6.941 10.027 2.121 0.253 9.255 0.926 5.984 8.042 -5.456 7.19 7.007 7.528 3.092 -3.263 6.933 -5.75 6.448 5.763 9.796 8.992 6.948 5.044 0.815 -4.823 8.427 11.2 4.788 8.486 4.94 6.084 3.323 7.502 3.013 0.819 1.86 11.439 5.533 3.957 2.984 3.183 3.221 3.23 3.235 2022 +186 TUR NGDP Türkiye "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2009 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009 Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.007 0.011 0.014 0.019 0.03 0.048 0.07 0.103 0.178 0.313 0.541 0.868 1.506 2.73 5.329 10.694 20.35 39.724 71.945 107.374 171.494 247.266 362.11 472.172 582.853 680.276 795.757 887.714 "1,002.76" "1,006.37" "1,167.66" "1,404.93" "1,581.48" "1,823.43" "2,054.90" "2,350.94" "2,626.56" "3,133.70" "3,761.17" "4,317.81" "5,048.57" "7,256.14" "15,011.78" "24,563.93" "40,113.32" "63,085.56" "94,991.77" "134,909.85" "188,874.85" 2022 +186 TUR NGDPD Türkiye "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 96.596 97.865 88.918 84.968 82.642 92.827 102.337 118.926 125.032 147.727 207.508 208.402 219.176 248.573 179.359 233.566 250.486 261.857 275.834 256.566 274.321 202.248 240.191 314.752 409.127 506.186 555.126 680.489 770.82 648.797 776.558 838.508 880.141 957.504 938.512 864.071 869.28 858.932 780.19 760.52 720.159 818.337 905.841 "1,154.60" "1,340.69" "1,402.11" "1,454.23" "1,515.51" "1,576.00" 2022 +186 TUR PPPGDP Türkiye "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 159.188 181.854 199.712 217.406 240.621 258.8 282.337 318.331 336.546 350.629 397.415 414.661 449.491 497.151 480.066 525.373 572.48 626.189 652.819 640.415 700.332 674.933 729.649 786.931 887.212 997.317 "1,099.52" "1,186.19" "1,218.79" "1,167.44" "1,281.04" "1,454.11" "1,550.69" "1,703.67" "1,860.47" "2,022.94" "2,116.18" "2,282.30" "2,407.60" "2,470.84" "2,549.64" "2,968.93" "3,352.70" "3,613.54" "3,805.67" "4,005.96" "4,215.23" "4,430.94" "4,659.02" 2022 +186 TUR NGDP_D Türkiye "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.008 0.012 0.017 0.023 0.038 0.067 0.106 0.168 0.275 0.462 0.953 1.785 3.174 5.762 10.122 15.617 23.325 35.683 49.09 60.523 68.045 72.866 79.698 84.639 94.835 100 107.009 115.785 124.379 132.19 141.959 153.095 165.543 183.723 214.06 243.745 279.794 360.858 707.413 "1,113.49" "1,765.65" "2,691.15" "3,925.78" "5,401.06" "7,324.60" 2022 +186 TUR NGDPRPC Türkiye "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,817.86" "6,955.33" "7,031.75" "7,202.30" "7,527.27" "7,684.93" "8,055.30" "8,694.36" "8,716.26" "8,583.52" "9,216.31" "9,145.81" "9,534.77" "10,136.70" "9,433.14" "9,955.88" "10,492.82" "11,115.79" "11,297.72" "10,773.83" "11,358.57" "10,562.88" "11,108.71" "11,611.58" "12,594.77" "13,557.82" "14,319.03" "14,858.80" "14,784.89" "13,869.33" "14,801.09" "16,238.34" "16,812.74" "17,991.79" "18,630.72" "19,502.00" "19,878.93" "21,106.86" "21,426.53" "21,302.90" "21,579.99" "23,745.87" "24,883.52" "25,572.02" "26,042.33" "26,580.91" "27,149.97" "27,742.88" "28,359.64" 2022 +186 TUR NGDPRPPPPC Türkiye "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "9,122.79" "9,306.73" "9,408.98" "9,637.19" "10,072.02" "10,282.99" "10,778.57" "11,633.68" "11,662.99" "11,485.36" "12,332.08" "12,237.75" "12,758.21" "13,563.63" "12,622.22" "13,321.68" "14,040.15" "14,873.72" "15,117.16" "14,416.15" "15,198.58" "14,133.90" "14,864.25" "15,537.13" "16,852.71" "18,141.34" "19,159.89" "19,882.14" "19,783.25" "18,558.16" "19,804.92" "21,728.07" "22,496.66" "24,074.30" "24,929.24" "26,095.08" "26,599.44" "28,242.49" "28,670.23" "28,504.81" "28,875.58" "31,773.68" "33,295.94" "34,217.21" "34,846.51" "35,567.17" "36,328.60" "37,121.97" "37,947.24" 2022 +186 TUR NGDPPC Türkiye "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 0.162 0.235 0.305 0.395 0.612 0.956 1.364 1.957 3.322 5.74 9.754 15.375 26.243 46.808 89.93 177.68 333.029 640.471 "1,143.59" "1,682.51" "2,649.40" "3,769.12" "5,453.31" "7,027.70" "8,570.08" "9,879.04" "11,411.98" "12,576.35" "14,021.23" "13,869.33" "15,838.54" "18,801.56" "20,911.57" "23,783.42" "26,447.92" "29,856.64" "32,908.10" "38,778.19" "45,865.64" "51,924.84" "60,379.46" "85,688.97" "176,029.27" "284,740.82" "459,817.42" "715,333.36" "1,065,848.35" "1,498,408.91" "2,077,229.93" 2022 +186 TUR NGDPDPC Türkiye "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,133.69" "2,113.07" "1,876.64" "1,753.33" "1,668.46" "1,835.18" "1,983.05" "2,260.66" "2,333.23" "2,707.90" "3,738.16" "3,691.37" "3,818.77" "4,261.64" "3,026.72" "3,880.86" "4,099.23" "4,221.92" "4,384.47" "4,020.27" "4,237.96" "3,082.90" "3,617.23" "4,684.70" "6,015.67" "7,350.89" "7,961.08" "9,640.57" "10,778.13" "8,941.40" "10,533.45" "11,221.40" "11,637.92" "12,488.97" "12,079.29" "10,973.59" "10,891.19" "10,628.90" "9,514.05" "9,145.82" "8,612.90" "9,663.88" "10,621.97" "13,383.92" "15,368.27" "15,898.61" "16,317.09" "16,832.41" "17,332.69" 2022 +186 TUR PPPPC Türkiye "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,516.26" "3,926.53" "4,214.96" "4,486.25" "4,857.89" "5,116.46" "5,471.03" "6,051.13" "6,280.29" "6,427.17" "7,159.25" "7,344.77" "7,831.63" "8,523.37" "8,101.21" "8,729.42" "9,368.68" "10,096.03" "10,376.78" "10,035.02" "10,819.36" "10,288.12" "10,988.38" "11,712.50" "13,045.27" "14,483.14" "15,768.29" "16,804.89" "17,041.96" "16,089.09" "17,376.35" "19,459.77" "20,504.43" "22,221.39" "23,945.52" "25,691.07" "26,513.62" "28,242.49" "29,359.53" "29,713.68" "30,492.98" "35,060.60" "39,313.99" "41,887.53" "43,624.28" "45,423.97" "47,296.72" "49,213.26" "51,239.52" 2022 +186 TUR NGAP_NPGDP Türkiye Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +186 TUR PPPSH Türkiye Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.188 1.213 1.25 1.28 1.309 1.318 1.363 1.445 1.412 1.365 1.434 1.413 1.348 1.429 1.313 1.358 1.399 1.446 1.451 1.357 1.384 1.274 1.319 1.341 1.399 1.455 1.478 1.473 1.443 1.379 1.419 1.518 1.537 1.61 1.695 1.806 1.819 1.864 1.854 1.819 1.911 2.004 2.046 2.067 2.069 2.069 2.07 2.072 2.076 2022 +186 TUR PPPEX Türkiye Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.005 0.011 0.02 0.036 0.063 0.11 0.168 0.245 0.366 0.496 0.6 0.657 0.682 0.724 0.748 0.823 0.862 0.911 0.966 1.02 1.07 1.105 1.162 1.241 1.373 1.562 1.748 1.98 2.444 4.478 6.798 10.54 15.748 22.535 30.447 40.54 2022 +186 TUR NID_NGDP Türkiye Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2009 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009 Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023" 26.727 25.666 23.124 19.627 18.399 19.997 23.906 24.909 24.858 23.058 24.133 22.958 23.529 26.2 21.414 24.047 22.614 23.012 23.881 21.339 23.718 18.025 21.108 22.309 24.982 26.804 29.349 28.601 28.739 22.816 26.753 31.003 28.073 29.619 28.967 28.199 28.02 30.694 29.458 24.878 31.341 31.404 35.04 24.489 17.597 13.648 12.331 11.497 11.044 2022 +186 TUR NGSD_NGDP Türkiye Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2009 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009 Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023" 22.686 22.918 21.238 16.57 15.887 18.053 21.506 23.125 24.947 22.668 21.818 21.84 22.032 21.892 20.541 20.594 20.45 20.76 25.623 21.741 21.292 21.366 22.322 20.683 22.312 23.648 24.627 23.924 24.629 21.904 21.771 23.016 23.351 23.898 24.893 25.218 24.98 26.056 27.988 26.389 27.076 30.62 30.049 19.969 14.611 10.868 9.604 9.012 8.749 2022 +186 TUR PCPI Türkiye "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2003 Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.027 0.047 0.077 0.124 0.206 0.35 0.582 1.19 2.256 4.066 7.548 13.943 22.988 35.64 54.973 79.785 100 108.599 117.482 128.757 140.031 154.656 164.323 178.4 189.946 206.835 222.333 242.02 260.585 280.846 312.144 363.125 418.236 469.591 561.614 967.711 "1,462.89" "2,377.21" "3,624.87" "5,369.81" "7,466.35" "10,258.44" 2022 +186 TUR PCPIPCH Türkiye "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 110.638 36.364 31.111 31.335 48.378 44.506 34.617 38.851 73.668 63.267 60.317 65.967 70.073 66.097 104.54 89.566 80.236 85.653 84.721 64.87 55.035 54.246 45.134 25.337 8.599 8.179 9.597 8.756 10.444 6.251 8.566 6.472 8.892 7.493 8.855 7.671 7.775 11.144 16.332 15.177 12.279 19.596 72.309 51.171 62.501 52.484 48.138 39.043 37.396 2022 +186 TUR PCPIE Türkiye "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2003 Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.017 0.022 0.035 0.058 0.095 0.153 0.261 0.434 0.742 1.6 2.82 5.08 10.11 17.15 28.95 40.24 67.8 87.94 104.124 113.863 122.65 134.49 145.77 160.44 170.91 181.85 200.85 213.23 229.01 247.72 269.54 292.54 327.41 393.88 440.5 504.81 686.95 "1,128.45" "1,850.54" "2,854.96" "4,436.57" "6,274.90" "8,621.45" "11,845.51" 2022 +186 TUR PCPIEPCH Türkiye "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.698 55.027 66.227 64.267 60.425 71.132 65.967 71.076 115.7 76.25 80.142 99.016 69.634 68.805 38.998 68.489 29.705 18.403 9.353 7.717 9.653 8.387 10.064 6.526 6.401 10.448 6.164 7.4 8.17 8.808 8.533 11.92 20.302 11.836 14.599 36.081 64.27 63.99 54.277 55.399 41.436 37.396 37.396 2022 +186 TUR TM_RPCH Türkiye Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Oil trade includes other energy trade such as fuel and natural gas. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Trade volumes are the ratio of the value index to the Fisher unit value index (chain-weighted). The value indices are obtained as the ratio of current values to the arithmetic average of the base year values. Foreign trade indices have been calculated by Eurostat and U.N. concepts and methods. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003. Unit value indices are chain-weighted, but volume indices are not. Trade System: Special trade. Relaxed definition. Foreign trade statistics include goods which enter/leave the statistical territory of Türkiye from/to other countries and are placed under the customs normal export and import procedures and under customs inward and outward processing procedures. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Other;. Excluded items include goods valued under $100, transit trade, temporary export/import trade, repair and maintenance of goods, operational leasing, shuttle trade, border trade, some transactions with declaration that are not goods (cash, valuable paper, stamps, monetary gold, etc.). Other exclusions include border and coastal trade. Customs warehouses, free zones, and duty-free shops in Türkiye are considered beyond the customs frontier. Note that while Turkstat and the Central Bank of Türkiye make estimates on shuttle trade for BOP data, these are not included in the foreign trade statistics disseminated by Turkstat. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other;. All items covered. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.296 5.257 52.884 -1.654 6.768 34.114 -23.682 27.885 28.026 24.325 0.851 -2.54 27.094 -24.676 17.403 17.829 20.877 12.222 7.499 13.275 -0.627 -11.848 17.466 11.408 1.32 8.575 -0.064 2.545 3.024 8.963 -8.123 -4.01 6.769 3.15 12.439 20.672 9.996 6.191 3.125 0.062 0.168 2022 +186 TUR TMG_RPCH Türkiye Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Oil trade includes other energy trade such as fuel and natural gas. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Trade volumes are the ratio of the value index to the Fisher unit value index (chain-weighted). The value indices are obtained as the ratio of current values to the arithmetic average of the base year values. Foreign trade indices have been calculated by Eurostat and U.N. concepts and methods. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003. Unit value indices are chain-weighted, but volume indices are not. Trade System: Special trade. Relaxed definition. Foreign trade statistics include goods which enter/leave the statistical territory of Türkiye from/to other countries and are placed under the customs normal export and import procedures and under customs inward and outward processing procedures. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Other;. Excluded items include goods valued under $100, transit trade, temporary export/import trade, repair and maintenance of goods, operational leasing, shuttle trade, border trade, some transactions with declaration that are not goods (cash, valuable paper, stamps, monetary gold, etc.). Other exclusions include border and coastal trade. Customs warehouses, free zones, and duty-free shops in Türkiye are considered beyond the customs frontier. Note that while Turkstat and the Central Bank of Türkiye make estimates on shuttle trade for BOP data, these are not included in the foreign trade statistics disseminated by Turkstat. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other;. All items covered. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023" 30 18.769 4.023 20.1 19.4 12.3 11.8 14.5 -5.296 5.257 34.533 -4.405 7.463 37.021 -25.965 29.453 29.29 21.741 -2.26 -1.427 32.848 -24.805 20.719 19.273 20.575 12.209 8.443 12.714 -1.363 -12.931 17.719 12.894 0.934 7.3 -1.106 2.459 3.316 9.839 -9.126 -5.042 10.695 1.653 8.568 16.456 9.754 5.245 2.794 0.311 0.36 2022 +186 TUR TX_RPCH Türkiye Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Oil trade includes other energy trade such as fuel and natural gas. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Trade volumes are the ratio of the value index to the Fisher unit value index (chain-weighted). The value indices are obtained as the ratio of current values to the arithmetic average of the base year values. Foreign trade indices have been calculated by Eurostat and U.N. concepts and methods. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003. Unit value indices are chain-weighted, but volume indices are not. Trade System: Special trade. Relaxed definition. Foreign trade statistics include goods which enter/leave the statistical territory of Türkiye from/to other countries and are placed under the customs normal export and import procedures and under customs inward and outward processing procedures. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Other;. Excluded items include goods valued under $100, transit trade, temporary export/import trade, repair and maintenance of goods, operational leasing, shuttle trade, border trade, some transactions with declaration that are not goods (cash, valuable paper, stamps, monetary gold, etc.). Other exclusions include border and coastal trade. Customs warehouses, free zones, and duty-free shops in Türkiye are considered beyond the customs frontier. Note that while Turkstat and the Central Bank of Türkiye make estimates on shuttle trade for BOP data, these are not included in the foreign trade statistics disseminated by Turkstat. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other;. All items covered. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.309 8.698 8.021 24.11 8.104 -2.761 32.646 10.687 -15.056 12.871 12.2 1.802 9.303 13.29 8.895 6.75 8.077 7.571 -4.465 6.6 8.675 13.982 6.085 6.202 2.628 -1.02 12.26 10.131 9.232 -15.168 32.409 19.913 -4.052 5.356 1.606 0.35 -0.131 0.45 2022 +186 TUR TXG_RPCH Türkiye Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Oil trade includes other energy trade such as fuel and natural gas. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Trade volumes are the ratio of the value index to the Fisher unit value index (chain-weighted). The value indices are obtained as the ratio of current values to the arithmetic average of the base year values. Foreign trade indices have been calculated by Eurostat and U.N. concepts and methods. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003. Unit value indices are chain-weighted, but volume indices are not. Trade System: Special trade. Relaxed definition. Foreign trade statistics include goods which enter/leave the statistical territory of Türkiye from/to other countries and are placed under the customs normal export and import procedures and under customs inward and outward processing procedures. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Other;. Excluded items include goods valued under $100, transit trade, temporary export/import trade, repair and maintenance of goods, operational leasing, shuttle trade, border trade, some transactions with declaration that are not goods (cash, valuable paper, stamps, monetary gold, etc.). Other exclusions include border and coastal trade. Customs warehouses, free zones, and duty-free shops in Türkiye are considered beyond the customs frontier. Note that while Turkstat and the Central Bank of Türkiye make estimates on shuttle trade for BOP data, these are not included in the foreign trade statistics disseminated by Turkstat. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other;. All items covered. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023" 15.109 69.772 28.771 6.5 24.8 13.4 -5.7 23.6 12.094 -3.658 -2.302 6.05 5.562 6.384 14.858 6.455 9.634 19.063 9.731 2.922 11.522 22.158 15.806 12.526 13.681 10.286 12.302 11.507 6.593 -7.758 11.434 6.337 16.214 -0.885 4.308 2.591 3.825 8.276 5.004 6.509 -5.164 21.318 3.353 -12.735 8.043 2.548 2.278 3.222 1.343 2022 +186 TUR LUR Türkiye Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023 7.2 7.2 7.6 7.51 7.407 6.946 7.716 8.131 8.701 8.575 7.998 7.66 7.944 8.368 8.013 7.109 6.124 6.318 6.373 7.155 5.997 7.804 9.764 9.925 9.688 9.015 8.489 8.487 9.552 12.948 10.994 9.048 8.538 9.031 9.878 10.164 10.654 10.777 10.834 13.661 13.007 12.325 10.282 9.925 10.135 10.217 10.211 10.192 10.192 2022 +186 TUR LE Türkiye Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +186 TUR LP Türkiye Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023 45.272 46.314 47.382 48.461 49.532 50.582 51.606 52.607 53.588 54.554 55.511 56.457 57.394 58.328 59.259 60.184 61.106 62.023 62.912 63.818 64.73 65.603 66.402 67.187 68.01 68.861 69.73 70.586 71.517 72.561 73.723 74.724 75.627 76.668 77.696 78.741 79.815 80.811 82.004 83.155 83.614 84.68 85.28 86.268 87.237 88.19 89.123 90.035 90.926 2022 +186 TUR GGR Türkiye General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for the projections is the IMF-defined fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and expenditure items that are included in the authorities' headline balance. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and Unemployment Fund. General government budget follows the program definition. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.344 80.038 107.452 145.694 177.408 213.357 265.328 279.79 316.381 322.541 379.056 455.777 511.349 592.202 650.203 750.827 853.769 976.552 "1,158.60" "1,335.01" "1,456.62" "1,975.83" "3,964.15" "7,140.10" "11,922.14" "18,886.10" "28,360.96" "40,238.46" "56,428.62" 2022 +186 TUR GGR_NGDP Türkiye General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.106 32.369 29.674 30.856 30.438 31.363 33.343 31.518 31.551 32.05 32.463 32.441 32.334 32.477 31.642 31.937 32.505 31.163 30.804 30.919 28.852 27.23 26.407 29.067 29.721 29.937 29.856 29.826 29.876 2022 +186 TUR GGX Türkiye General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for the projections is the IMF-defined fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and expenditure items that are included in the authorities' headline balance. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and Unemployment Fund. General government budget follows the program definition. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 67.698 108.89 148.513 181.446 201.431 218.452 270.783 296.892 342.853 381.306 418.775 465.354 540.091 618.792 679.437 780.414 915.175 "1,045.15" "1,300.92" "1,540.06" "1,715.20" "2,262.70" "4,212.11" "8,472.84" "13,389.54" "20,942.71" "31,563.94" "44,792.77" "62,930.42" 2022 +186 TUR GGX_NGDP Türkiye General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.476 44.037 41.013 38.428 34.56 32.112 34.028 33.445 34.191 37.889 35.864 33.123 34.151 33.936 33.064 33.196 34.843 33.352 34.588 35.668 33.974 31.183 28.059 34.493 33.379 33.197 33.228 33.202 33.319 2022 +186 TUR GGXCNL Türkiye General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for the projections is the IMF-defined fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and expenditure items that are included in the authorities' headline balance. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and Unemployment Fund. General government budget follows the program definition. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -14.354 -28.852 -41.061 -35.752 -24.023 -5.095 -5.455 -17.102 -26.472 -58.765 -39.719 -9.577 -28.742 -26.59 -29.234 -29.588 -61.406 -68.6 -142.312 -205.046 -258.58 -286.878 -247.961 "-1,332.74" "-1,467.40" "-2,056.61" "-3,202.98" "-4,554.30" "-6,501.80" 2022 +186 TUR GGXCNL_NGDP Türkiye General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.37 -11.668 -11.339 -7.572 -4.122 -0.749 -0.685 -1.926 -2.64 -5.839 -3.402 -0.682 -1.817 -1.458 -1.423 -1.259 -2.338 -2.189 -3.784 -4.749 -5.122 -3.954 -1.652 -5.426 -3.658 -3.26 -3.372 -3.376 -3.442 2022 +186 TUR GGSB Türkiye General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for the projections is the IMF-defined fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and expenditure items that are included in the authorities' headline balance. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and Unemployment Fund. General government budget follows the program definition. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -15.765 -24.25 -37.038 -32.036 -28.374 -21.026 -22.158 -39.929 -44.444 -47.652 -36.348 -19.985 -38.488 -49.368 -46.454 -53.76 -83.441 -109.651 -199.226 -271.273 -262.749 -371.968 -457.941 "-1,525.45" "-1,712.97" "-2,365.28" "-3,454.66" "-5,087.72" "-7,421.43" 2022 +186 TUR GGSB_NPGDP Türkiye General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.51 -9.317 -9.942 -6.61 -4.891 -3.178 -2.895 -4.696 -4.497 -4.406 -2.998 -1.44 -2.427 -2.753 -2.274 -2.311 -3.158 -3.578 -5.358 -6.156 -4.97 -5.197 -3.123 -6.371 -4.353 -3.806 -3.665 -3.783 -3.928 2022 +186 TUR GGXONLB Türkiye General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for the projections is the IMF-defined fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and expenditure items that are included in the authorities' headline balance. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and Unemployment Fund. General government budget follows the program definition. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.394 11.347 8.187 19.57 26.876 29.48 32.766 23.383 14.708 -15.47 0.67 25.356 10.484 14.842 11.018 13.701 -25.608 -27.1 -85.277 -123.56 -161.611 -165.537 -58.634 -772.549 -314.756 -197.481 -383.767 -473.524 -750.79 2022 +186 TUR GGXONLB_NGDP Türkiye General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.728 4.589 2.261 4.145 4.611 4.334 4.118 2.634 1.467 -1.537 0.057 1.805 0.663 0.814 0.536 0.583 -0.975 -0.865 -2.267 -2.862 -3.201 -2.281 -0.391 -3.145 -0.785 -0.313 -0.404 -0.351 -0.398 2022 +186 TUR GGXWDN Türkiye General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for the projections is the IMF-defined fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and expenditure items that are included in the authorities' headline balance. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and Unemployment Fund. General government budget follows the program definition. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.564 9.342 17.162 31.431 65.383 79.852 178.415 236.836 272.422 297.75 295.214 295.242 280.494 321.551 374.096 404.792 433.811 431.191 469.594 487.157 536.968 611.337 693.025 902.79 "1,099.72" "1,523.12" "2,453.81" "3,569.79" "6,855.06" "10,411.91" "15,933.77" "23,954.37" "32,726.58" "43,872.33" 2022 +186 TUR GGXWDN_NGDP Türkiye General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 42.681 45.908 43.202 43.688 60.893 46.562 72.155 65.404 57.696 51.085 43.396 37.102 31.597 32.067 37.173 34.667 30.878 27.265 25.753 23.707 22.841 23.275 22.115 24.003 25.469 30.169 33.817 23.78 27.907 25.956 25.257 25.217 24.258 23.228 2022 +186 TUR GGXWDG Türkiye General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for the projections is the IMF-defined fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and expenditure items that are included in the authorities' headline balance. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and Unemployment Fund. General government budget follows the program definition. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 88.008 186.708 258.93 307.665 333.148 341.471 351.927 335.19 378.522 437.142 463.647 507.337 512.299 566.455 584.294 642.448 733.323 875.605 "1,130.09" "1,406.42" "2,001.64" "3,030.24" "4,758.26" "8,451.33" "12,802.11" "20,322.77" "29,888.30" "42,575.12" "60,762.08" 2022 +186 TUR GGXWDG_NGDP Türkiye General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 51.318 75.509 71.506 65.16 57.158 50.196 44.225 37.759 37.748 43.437 39.707 36.111 32.394 31.065 28.434 27.327 27.92 27.942 30.046 32.573 39.648 41.761 31.697 34.405 31.915 32.215 31.464 31.558 32.171 2022 +186 TUR NGDP_FY Türkiye "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for the projections is the IMF-defined fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and expenditure items that are included in the authorities' headline balance. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and Unemployment Fund. General government budget follows the program definition. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.007 0.011 0.014 0.019 0.03 0.048 0.07 0.103 0.178 0.313 0.541 0.868 1.506 2.73 5.329 10.694 20.35 39.724 71.945 107.374 171.494 247.266 362.11 472.172 582.853 680.276 795.757 887.714 "1,002.76" "1,006.37" "1,167.66" "1,404.93" "1,581.48" "1,823.43" "2,054.90" "2,350.94" "2,626.56" "3,133.70" "3,761.17" "4,317.81" "5,048.57" "7,256.14" "15,011.78" "24,563.93" "40,113.32" "63,085.56" "94,991.77" "134,909.85" "188,874.85" 2022 +186 TUR BCA Türkiye Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023" -3.09 -1.901 -0.952 -1.923 -1.439 -1.013 -1.465 -0.806 1.596 0.961 -2.625 0.909 -0.974 -6.433 2.631 -2.339 -2.437 -2.638 2 -0.925 -9.92 3.76 -0.626 -7.554 -14.198 -20.98 -31.168 -36.949 -39.425 -11.358 -44.616 -74.402 -47.278 -55.092 -38.02 -26.625 -26.668 -39.955 -20.151 10.796 -31.888 -7.232 -48.409 -48.51 -40.099 -39.255 -39.566 -37.877 -36.365 2022 +186 TUR BCA_NGDPD Türkiye Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -3.198 -1.942 -1.071 -2.263 -1.741 -1.091 -1.432 -0.678 1.276 0.651 -1.265 0.436 -0.444 -2.588 1.467 -1.001 -0.973 -1.007 0.725 -0.361 -3.616 1.859 -0.261 -2.4 -3.47 -4.145 -5.615 -5.43 -5.115 -1.751 -5.745 -8.873 -5.372 -5.754 -4.051 -3.081 -3.068 -4.652 -2.583 1.42 -4.428 -0.884 -5.344 -4.201 -2.991 -2.8 -2.721 -2.499 -2.307 2022 +925 TKM NGDP_R Turkmenistan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Staff estimates, compiled in line with international (System of National Accounts) methodologies, using official estimates and sources, as well as UN and World Bank databases. Staff estimates are revised in line with newly available data, including from official sources. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 2009 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.495 24.746 20.465 18.991 17.719 15.717 16.77 19.536 23.167 27.891 32.289 37.809 43.364 49.019 54.395 60.41 69.319 73.57 85.484 96.47 102.386 102.041 105.961 109.125 108.059 113.146 114.143 110.274 107.035 111.98 113.799 116.596 119.055 121.393 123.682 126.02 128.403 2022 +925 TKM NGDP_RPCH Turkmenistan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10 -17.3 -7.2 -6.7 -11.3 6.7 16.499 18.587 20.391 15.768 17.095 14.692 13.04 10.967 11.057 14.747 6.133 16.194 12.852 6.133 -0.337 3.842 2.986 -0.977 4.707 0.882 -3.389 -2.937 4.62 1.624 2.458 2.109 1.963 1.886 1.89 1.891 2022 +925 TKM NGDP Turkmenistan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Staff estimates, compiled in line with international (System of National Accounts) methodologies, using official estimates and sources, as well as UN and World Bank databases. Staff estimates are revised in line with newly available data, including from official sources. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 2009 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- 0.003 0.029 0.22 2.62 3.755 4.73 6.779 8.827 12.186 15.291 20.079 24.951 30.184 37.6 45.63 83.603 97.362 99.146 125.599 142.096 146.209 158.24 154.21 145.943 162.278 170.401 185.363 186.179 225.284 270.383 286.376 318.163 351.969 389.826 432.457 480.401 2022 +925 TKM NGDPD Turkmenistan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.607 9.063 7.675 9.927 4.021 4.531 4.837 6.518 8.487 11.717 14.703 19.307 23.991 29.023 36.154 43.875 36.363 34.162 34.788 44.07 49.858 51.301 55.523 44.06 41.698 46.365 48.686 52.961 53.194 64.367 77.252 81.822 90.904 100.563 111.379 123.559 137.257 2022 +925 TKM PPPGDP Turkmenistan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.21 15.856 13.393 12.69 12.056 10.878 11.738 13.867 16.817 20.702 24.34 29.064 34.229 39.905 45.648 52.066 60.89 65.038 76.479 88.101 90.058 89.473 94.076 93.772 90.491 99.986 103.292 101.582 99.885 109.193 118.739 126.132 131.71 137.003 142.295 147.636 153.215 2022 +925 TKM NGDP_D Turkmenistan "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- 0.013 0.144 1.16 14.787 23.89 28.207 34.701 38.1 43.691 47.356 53.106 57.538 61.576 69.124 75.534 120.607 132.339 115.982 130.195 138.784 143.285 149.338 141.315 135.059 143.424 149.287 168.093 173.942 201.182 237.597 245.615 267.24 289.943 315.184 343.165 374.136 2022 +925 TKM NGDPRPC Turkmenistan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "6,916.97" "6,163.04" "4,967.91" "4,508.40" "4,127.80" "3,603.68" "3,793.25" "4,365.33" "5,116.92" "6,092.16" "6,978.55" "8,087.41" "9,179.18" "10,264.80" "11,263.02" "12,362.56" "14,014.63" "14,690.66" "16,803.67" "18,644.98" "19,436.13" "19,015.21" "19,384.66" "19,608.19" "19,151.21" "19,816.66" "19,783.30" "18,568.90" "17,659.89" "18,202.78" "18,236.13" "18,431.21" "18,576.65" "18,707.60" "18,835.75" "18,976.04" "19,127.40" 2004 +925 TKM NGDPRPPPPC Turkmenistan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "6,112.48" "5,446.24" "4,390.11" "3,984.04" "3,647.71" "3,184.55" "3,352.07" "3,857.61" "4,521.79" "5,383.60" "6,166.90" "7,146.79" "8,111.58" "9,070.93" "9,953.06" "10,924.71" "12,384.63" "12,982.04" "14,849.29" "16,476.44" "17,175.58" "16,803.62" "17,130.10" "17,327.62" "16,923.79" "17,511.85" "17,482.37" "16,409.21" "15,605.92" "16,085.68" "16,115.14" "16,287.53" "16,416.06" "16,531.78" "16,645.03" "16,769.00" "16,902.76" 2004 +925 TKM NGDPPC Turkmenistan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.032 0.813 7.155 52.316 610.373 860.934 "1,069.98" "1,514.79" "1,949.54" "2,661.74" "3,304.76" "4,294.89" "5,281.49" "6,320.68" "7,785.46" "9,337.91" "16,902.65" "19,441.41" "19,489.26" "24,274.74" "26,974.33" "27,245.88" "28,948.58" "27,709.25" "25,865.35" "28,421.81" "29,534.00" "31,212.94" "30,717.94" "36,620.69" "43,328.53" "45,269.85" "49,644.31" "54,241.28" "59,367.25" "65,119.10" "71,562.55" 2004 +925 TKM NGDPDPC Turkmenistan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 404.158 "2,257.20" "1,863.24" "2,356.56" 936.729 "1,038.95" "1,094.02" "1,456.53" "1,874.56" "2,559.36" "3,177.65" "4,129.70" "5,078.35" "6,077.58" "7,486.02" "8,978.76" "7,351.64" "6,821.55" "6,838.34" "8,517.45" "9,464.68" "9,559.96" "10,157.40" "7,916.93" "7,390.10" "8,120.52" "8,438.28" "8,917.98" "8,776.56" "10,463.06" "12,379.58" "12,934.24" "14,184.09" "15,497.51" "16,962.07" "18,605.46" "20,446.44" 2004 +925 TKM PPPPC Turkmenistan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,329.61" "3,949.12" "3,251.31" "3,012.44" "2,808.64" "2,494.30" "2,655.06" "3,098.54" "3,714.31" "4,521.85" "5,260.49" "6,216.69" "7,245.32" "8,356.31" "9,451.86" "10,654.96" "12,310.46" "12,986.99" "15,033.51" "17,027.43" "17,095.78" "16,673.23" "17,210.40" "16,849.51" "16,037.68" "17,511.85" "17,902.69" "17,105.11" "16,480.06" "17,749.70" "19,027.86" "19,938.64" "20,551.23" "21,113.26" "21,670.39" "22,230.96" "22,823.51" 2004 +925 TKM NGAP_NPGDP Turkmenistan Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +925 TKM PPPSH Turkmenistan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.052 0.046 0.037 0.033 0.029 0.025 0.026 0.029 0.033 0.039 0.044 0.05 0.054 0.058 0.061 0.065 0.072 0.077 0.085 0.092 0.089 0.085 0.086 0.084 0.078 0.082 0.08 0.075 0.075 0.074 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.071 0.07 0.069 0.068 2022 +925 TKM PPPEX Turkmenistan Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- -- 0.002 0.017 0.217 0.345 0.403 0.489 0.525 0.589 0.628 0.691 0.729 0.756 0.824 0.876 1.373 1.497 1.296 1.426 1.578 1.634 1.682 1.645 1.613 1.623 1.65 1.825 1.864 2.063 2.277 2.27 2.416 2.569 2.74 2.929 3.135 2022 +925 TKM NID_NGDP Turkmenistan Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +925 TKM NGSD_NGDP Turkmenistan Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +925 TKM PCPI Turkmenistan "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Turkmenistan authorities and IMF staff estimates and projections. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 2009 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1998. The base year for PCPICO and PCPICO_EOP is 2001, which is different than the base year for headline CPI data, which is 1998. Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.001 0.022 0.404 4.461 48.731 89.529 104.545 129.077 139.455 155.676 169.303 178.762 189.282 209.551 226.644 240.83 275.844 268.474 280.413 295.21 310.897 332.081 352.034 378.101 391.884 423.395 479.706 504.13 534.883 639.073 710.721 752.628 831.65 914.815 "1,006.30" "1,106.93" "1,217.62" 2022 +925 TKM PCPIPCH Turkmenistan "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,102.40" "1,748.30" "1,005.26" 992.389 83.722 16.771 23.465 8.04 11.632 8.753 5.587 5.885 10.708 8.157 6.259 14.539 -2.672 4.447 5.277 5.314 6.814 6.009 7.405 3.646 8.041 13.3 5.092 6.1 19.479 11.211 5.896 10.499 10 10 10 10 2022 +925 TKM PCPIE Turkmenistan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Turkmenistan authorities and IMF staff estimates and projections. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 2009 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1998. The base year for PCPICO and PCPICO_EOP is 2001, which is different than the base year for headline CPI data, which is 1998. Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.069 0.992 13.507 73.717 89.554 107.308 128.918 138.421 154.68 166.753 171.855 187.322 206.717 221.389 240.534 262.028 262.415 274.94 290.249 312.98 325.506 339.887 360.299 382.521 422.377 452.788 481.163 523.986 634.738 653.992 725.924 798.516 878.368 966.204 "1,062.83" "1,169.11" 2022 +925 TKM PCPIEPCH Turkmenistan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,327.95" "1,261.54" 445.756 21.483 19.826 20.138 7.372 11.746 7.805 3.059 9 10.354 7.098 8.648 8.936 0.148 4.773 5.568 7.832 4.002 4.418 6.005 6.168 10.419 7.2 6.267 8.9 21.136 3.034 10.999 10 10 10 10 10 2022 +925 TKM TM_RPCH Turkmenistan Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. The authorities have recently submitted detailed data which dates back to 2009. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1997 Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- -- -- -- -- 16.582 14.055 14.363 19.583 -12.167 31.908 8.985 -9.865 -17.639 26.361 52.353 59.305 -6.346 23.21 17.496 16.944 1.651 -13.166 -5.85 -22.057 -48.21 11.583 7.339 -6.383 1.314 7.026 8.095 8.259 9.003 9.262 8.701 2022 +925 TKM TMG_RPCH Turkmenistan Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. The authorities have recently submitted detailed data which dates back to 2009. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1997 Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0 -- -- 0 -- 20.067 24.23 26.251 25.176 -12.978 30.805 10.573 -11.276 -22.891 36.756 36.157 64.716 -10.545 32.668 21.434 17.24 3.91 -12.959 -1.064 -22.744 -48.785 9.027 4.924 -1.09 4.482 4.23 8.056 8.237 8.976 9.23 8.664 2022 +925 TKM TX_RPCH Turkmenistan Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. The authorities have recently submitted detailed data which dates back to 2009. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1997 Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- -- -- 0 -- -6.426 41.265 69.438 5.474 3.993 16.672 1.033 3.422 1.405 8.99 -8.346 -45.313 26.16 15.536 15.607 3.446 9.731 -5.089 -1.231 -6.776 -1.482 -11.773 -11.188 32.575 -10.21 3.577 0.229 3.558 -0.671 -0.685 -4.82 2022 +925 TKM TXG_RPCH Turkmenistan Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. The authorities have recently submitted detailed data which dates back to 2009. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1997 Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- -- -- -- -- -8.76 65.632 81.042 6.384 5.94 16.822 -0.692 6.131 2.951 9.226 -8.33 -46.159 25.318 18.583 16.541 3.432 10.02 -6.952 -3.005 -6.252 -0.108 -11.873 -10.65 34.248 -9.709 2.859 -0.104 3.537 -0.813 -0.825 -0.837 2022 +925 TKM LUR Turkmenistan Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +925 TKM LE Turkmenistan Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +925 TKM LP Turkmenistan Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Turkmenistan authorities. Latest actual data: 2004 Notes: Data prior to 2009 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.975 4.015 4.119 4.212 4.293 4.361 4.421 4.475 4.528 4.578 4.627 4.675 4.724 4.775 4.83 4.887 4.946 5.008 5.087 5.174 5.268 5.366 5.466 5.565 5.642 5.71 5.77 5.939 6.061 6.152 6.24 6.326 6.409 6.489 6.566 6.641 6.713 2004 +925 TKM GGR Turkmenistan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The authorities have recently submitted detailed data which dates back to 2009. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Staff estimates and projections of the fiscal balance exclude receipts from domestic bond issuances as well as privatization operations, in line with GFSM 2014. The authorities' official estimates, which are compiled using domestic statistical methodologies, include bond issuance and privatization proceeds as part of government revenues. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. The central budget data are not reported according to GFSM 2001 by the authorities. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Treasury bills held by commercial banks; net domestic debt; external public debt (including SOEs). Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.552 0.71 0.871 1.232 1.573 1.649 2.741 2.991 3.657 4.495 4.684 10.323 11.768 10.17 15.218 22.241 20.562 22.202 20.819 14.862 19.818 19.289 20.838 21.3 24.143 32.462 30.927 32.867 36.055 39.174 42.507 46.244 2022 +925 TKM GGR_NGDP Turkmenistan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.707 15.017 12.846 13.955 12.908 10.782 13.65 11.988 12.115 11.954 10.266 12.348 12.087 10.257 12.116 15.652 14.063 14.03 13.501 10.183 12.212 11.32 11.242 11.441 10.717 12.006 10.8 10.33 10.244 10.049 9.829 9.626 2022 +925 TKM GGX Turkmenistan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The authorities have recently submitted detailed data which dates back to 2009. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Staff estimates and projections of the fiscal balance exclude receipts from domestic bond issuances as well as privatization operations, in line with GFSM 2014. The authorities' official estimates, which are compiled using domestic statistical methodologies, include bond issuance and privatization proceeds as part of government revenues. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. The central budget data are not reported according to GFSM 2001 by the authorities. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Treasury bills held by commercial banks; net domestic debt; external public debt (including SOEs). Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.556 0.68 0.778 1.259 1.521 1.633 2.299 2.788 3.513 3.326 3.629 5.375 7.723 8.878 12.18 14.695 18.852 21.101 21.693 17.877 23.585 19.596 21.47 21.551 23.163 25.839 28.451 31.622 35.145 39.095 43.525 48.496 2022 +925 TKM GGX_NGDP Turkmenistan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.819 14.383 11.477 14.26 12.481 10.68 11.452 11.175 11.639 8.846 7.954 6.429 7.933 8.954 9.697 10.341 12.894 13.335 14.067 12.249 14.534 11.5 11.583 11.575 10.282 9.556 9.935 9.939 9.985 10.029 10.065 10.095 2022 +925 TKM GGXCNL Turkmenistan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The authorities have recently submitted detailed data which dates back to 2009. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Staff estimates and projections of the fiscal balance exclude receipts from domestic bond issuances as well as privatization operations, in line with GFSM 2014. The authorities' official estimates, which are compiled using domestic statistical methodologies, include bond issuance and privatization proceeds as part of government revenues. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. The central budget data are not reported according to GFSM 2001 by the authorities. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Treasury bills held by commercial banks; net domestic debt; external public debt (including SOEs). Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.004 0.03 0.093 -0.027 0.052 0.016 0.441 0.203 0.144 1.169 1.055 4.948 4.045 1.292 3.038 7.547 1.709 1.101 -0.874 -3.015 -3.768 -0.307 -0.632 -0.251 0.98 6.624 2.476 1.245 0.911 0.079 -1.019 -2.252 2022 +925 TKM GGXCNL_NGDP Turkmenistan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.112 0.634 1.369 -0.305 0.427 0.102 2.199 0.813 0.477 3.108 2.312 5.918 4.154 1.303 2.419 5.311 1.169 0.695 -0.567 -2.066 -2.322 -0.18 -0.341 -0.135 0.435 2.45 0.865 0.391 0.259 0.02 -0.236 -0.469 2022 +925 TKM GGSB Turkmenistan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +925 TKM GGSB_NPGDP Turkmenistan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +925 TKM GGXONLB Turkmenistan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions +925 TKM GGXONLB_NGDP Turkmenistan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP +925 TKM GGXWDN Turkmenistan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +925 TKM GGXWDN_NGDP Turkmenistan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +925 TKM GGXWDG Turkmenistan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The authorities have recently submitted detailed data which dates back to 2009. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Staff estimates and projections of the fiscal balance exclude receipts from domestic bond issuances as well as privatization operations, in line with GFSM 2014. The authorities' official estimates, which are compiled using domestic statistical methodologies, include bond issuance and privatization proceeds as part of government revenues. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. The central budget data are not reported according to GFSM 2001 by the authorities. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Treasury bills held by commercial banks; net domestic debt; external public debt (including SOEs). Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.224 5.164 6.046 6.51 5.556 4.945 4.544 3.81 2.752 2.125 1.868 3.981 4.02 6.228 12.682 19.709 23.214 19.71 22.879 27.792 32.1 32.202 28.348 24.428 22.719 15.75 14.693 14.046 13.776 13.93 14.554 15.7 2022 +925 TKM GGXWDG_NGDP Turkmenistan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 85.858 109.178 89.183 73.748 45.595 32.337 22.628 15.268 9.117 5.652 4.094 4.762 4.129 6.282 10.097 13.87 15.877 12.455 14.837 19.043 19.781 18.898 15.293 13.12 10.085 5.825 5.131 4.415 3.914 3.573 3.365 3.268 2022 +925 TKM NGDP_FY Turkmenistan "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The authorities have recently submitted detailed data which dates back to 2009. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Staff estimates and projections of the fiscal balance exclude receipts from domestic bond issuances as well as privatization operations, in line with GFSM 2014. The authorities' official estimates, which are compiled using domestic statistical methodologies, include bond issuance and privatization proceeds as part of government revenues. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. The central budget data are not reported according to GFSM 2001 by the authorities. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Treasury bills held by commercial banks; net domestic debt; external public debt (including SOEs). Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- 0.003 0.029 0.22 2.62 3.755 4.73 6.779 8.827 12.186 15.291 20.079 24.951 30.184 37.6 45.63 83.603 97.362 99.146 125.599 142.096 146.209 158.24 154.21 145.943 162.278 170.401 185.363 186.179 225.284 270.383 286.376 318.163 351.969 389.826 432.457 480.401 2022 +925 TKM BCA Turkmenistan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. The authorities have recently submitted detailed data about BoP accounts which dates back to 2009. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 2009 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0 0 0 0 0.002 -0.58 -0.935 -0.571 0.412 0.115 0.583 0.304 0.082 0.875 3.351 4.037 3.56 -3.918 -3.125 -0.331 -0.744 -4.161 -4.342 -7.614 -9.635 -5.145 2.409 1.469 1.377 4.203 5.479 2.771 1.623 0.568 -0.621 -1.947 -3.424 2022 +925 TKM BCA_NGDPD Turkmenistan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0 0 0 0 0.044 -12.796 -19.322 -8.764 4.858 0.978 3.964 1.576 0.342 3.014 9.269 9.2 9.791 -11.469 -8.984 -0.752 -1.491 -8.111 -7.82 -17.281 -23.107 -11.096 4.947 2.773 2.589 6.529 7.092 3.387 1.786 0.564 -0.558 -1.576 -2.494 2022 +869 TUV NGDP_R Tuvalu "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: PFTAC advisors Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.042 0.042 0.046 0.044 0.043 0.041 0.042 0.045 0.048 0.045 0.044 0.047 0.046 0.048 0.048 0.053 0.056 0.057 0.058 0.066 0.063 0.065 0.065 0.067 0.07 0.071 0.073 0.075 0.076 2021 +869 TUV NGDP_RPCH Tuvalu "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.695 8.317 -4.351 -1.888 -3.746 1.301 6.905 6.579 -5.62 -2.468 7.52 -2.853 3.805 1.667 9.379 4.746 3.28 1.387 13.822 -4.275 1.804 0.677 3.853 3.457 2.406 2.223 2.056 2.037 2021 +869 TUV NGDP Tuvalu "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: PFTAC advisors Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.026 0.027 0.031 0.03 0.031 0.03 0.032 0.034 0.038 0.036 0.035 0.038 0.038 0.04 0.043 0.049 0.056 0.059 0.064 0.078 0.075 0.08 0.085 0.094 0.101 0.108 0.114 0.12 0.126 2021 +869 TUV NGDPD Tuvalu "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.015 0.014 0.017 0.02 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.029 0.032 0.028 0.032 0.04 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.037 0.041 0.045 0.048 0.054 0.052 0.06 0.059 0.063 0.067 0.071 0.075 0.079 0.083 2021 +869 TUV PPPGDP Tuvalu "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.023 0.024 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.029 0.032 0.03 0.03 0.033 0.032 0.034 0.035 0.039 0.041 0.044 0.045 0.053 0.051 0.054 0.058 0.063 0.066 0.069 0.072 0.075 0.078 2021 +869 TUV NGDP_D Tuvalu "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 61.063 64.591 66.8 68.861 72.308 72.242 76.843 76.074 78.823 79.159 80.339 81.285 81.774 84.176 88.389 92.226 100 102.97 110.482 117.596 118.643 124.202 131.092 139.295 145.037 150.738 155.939 160.967 165.723 2021 +869 TUV NGDPRPC Tuvalu "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,793.52" "4,624.22" "4,479.07" "4,256.31" "4,256.73" "4,492.67" "4,727.22" "4,404.69" "4,241.21" "4,502.03" "4,260.99" "4,435.04" "4,491.47" "4,893.64" "5,105.97" "5,389.49" "5,443.03" "6,171.30" "5,884.54" "5,967.42" "5,984.50" "6,190.93" "6,380.04" "6,508.18" "6,627.04" "6,737.03" "6,847.53" 2017 +869 TUV NGDPRPPPPC Tuvalu "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,646.79" "3,517.99" "3,407.57" "3,238.10" "3,238.42" "3,417.91" "3,596.35" "3,350.98" "3,226.61" "3,425.03" "3,241.65" "3,374.07" "3,417.00" "3,722.96" "3,884.49" "4,100.19" "4,140.92" "4,694.97" "4,476.81" "4,539.87" "4,552.86" "4,709.90" "4,853.77" "4,951.26" "5,041.69" "5,125.36" "5,209.43" 2017 +869 TUV NGDPPC Tuvalu "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,202.05" "3,184.29" "3,238.71" "3,074.86" "3,271.01" "3,417.74" "3,726.15" "3,486.69" "3,407.34" "3,659.46" "3,484.37" "3,733.25" "3,969.95" "4,513.20" "5,105.97" "5,549.56" "6,013.57" "7,257.19" "6,981.61" "7,411.64" "7,845.19" "8,623.67" "9,253.43" "9,810.28" "10,334.16" "10,844.39" "11,347.90" 2017 +869 TUV NGDPDPC Tuvalu "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,741.53" "2,075.67" "2,385.56" "2,348.71" "2,464.22" "2,865.98" "3,186.85" "2,759.03" "3,133.04" "3,777.34" "3,609.11" "3,615.37" "3,583.65" "3,396.69" "3,798.27" "4,255.25" "4,499.00" "5,046.83" "4,820.26" "5,571.91" "5,452.06" "5,772.92" "6,113.46" "6,467.70" "6,792.57" "7,127.94" "7,458.90" 2017 +869 TUV PPPPC Tuvalu "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,742.36" "2,697.72" "2,683.19" "2,629.70" "2,711.11" "2,938.71" "3,151.43" "2,955.23" "2,879.75" "3,120.36" "3,008.53" "3,186.26" "3,287.14" "3,617.30" "3,812.07" "4,100.19" "4,240.48" "4,894.08" "4,727.57" "5,009.51" "5,375.76" "5,765.70" "6,076.43" "6,323.41" "6,563.84" "6,794.79" "7,034.21" 2017 +869 TUV NGAP_NPGDP Tuvalu Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +869 TUV PPPSH Tuvalu Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2021 +869 TUV PPPEX Tuvalu Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.108 1.147 1.168 1.18 1.207 1.169 1.207 1.163 1.182 1.18 1.183 1.173 1.158 1.172 1.208 1.248 1.339 1.353 1.418 1.483 1.477 1.48 1.459 1.496 1.523 1.551 1.574 1.596 1.613 2021 +869 TUV NID_NGDP Tuvalu Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +869 TUV NGSD_NGDP Tuvalu Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +869 TUV PCPI Tuvalu "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Central Statistical Directorate Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100 101.531 106.659 109.767 112.368 115.988 120.847 123.609 136.518 136.131 133.609 134.277 136.177 138.927 140.49 144.901 149.961 156.089 159.46 165.029 168.09 178.532 199.022 211.374 219.494 227.025 234.311 241.208 248.046 2022 +869 TUV PCPIPCH Tuvalu "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.531 5.051 2.914 2.369 3.221 4.19 2.285 10.443 -0.283 -1.853 0.5 1.415 2.02 1.124 3.14 3.492 4.087 2.16 3.492 1.855 6.212 11.477 6.207 3.842 3.431 3.209 2.944 2.835 2022 +869 TUV PCPIE Tuvalu "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Central Statistical Directorate Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100 104.635 104.661 110.717 113.098 117.53 124.722 125.32 140.782 135.116 132.75 135.046 136.869 141.145 141.747 147.418 151.207 157.777 161.449 167.427 167.563 183.942 208.889 221.854 230.377 238.281 245.928 253.167 260.344 2022 +869 TUV PCPIEPCH Tuvalu "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.635 0.024 5.787 2.151 3.918 6.12 0.479 12.339 -4.025 -1.751 1.729 1.35 3.124 0.426 4.001 2.57 4.345 2.327 3.703 0.081 9.775 13.563 6.207 3.842 3.431 3.209 2.944 2.835 2022 +869 TUV TM_RPCH Tuvalu Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +869 TUV TMG_RPCH Tuvalu Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +869 TUV TX_RPCH Tuvalu Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +869 TUV TXG_RPCH Tuvalu Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +869 TUV LUR Tuvalu Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +869 TUV LE Tuvalu Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +869 TUV LP Tuvalu Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Central Statistical Directorate Latest actual data: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.01 0.009 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 2017 +869 TUV GGR Tuvalu General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Currently not compiling on GFS manual basis Basis of recording: Tax and grant revenue in cash, others in accrual basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.022 0.021 0.02 0.024 0.026 0.031 0.025 0.026 0.032 0.043 0.043 0.064 0.082 0.064 0.101 0.087 0.104 0.088 0.109 0.116 0.123 0.124 0.13 0.136 0.142 2022 +869 TUV GGR_NGDP Tuvalu General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 70.535 69.361 61.725 69.998 68.636 86.501 70.603 68.432 86.457 106.282 100.083 131.699 147.111 108.571 156.394 111.824 138.63 109.535 127.933 123.09 121.548 115.551 114.229 113.564 112.889 2022 +869 TUV GGX Tuvalu General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Currently not compiling on GFS manual basis Basis of recording: Tax and grant revenue in cash, others in accrual basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.023 0.025 0.032 0.03 0.032 0.036 0.033 0.03 0.029 0.032 0.041 0.057 0.066 0.063 0.081 0.088 0.094 0.099 0.101 0.115 0.122 0.128 0.134 0.142 0.148 2022 +869 TUV GGX_NGDP Tuvalu General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 74.131 82.144 98.553 88.596 85.868 100.012 93.962 77.238 76.873 80.229 96.821 116.979 119.636 106.476 126.009 112.89 124.749 123.382 119.183 121.938 120.384 118.797 118.035 117.913 117.759 2022 +869 TUV GGXCNL Tuvalu General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Currently not compiling on GFS manual basis Basis of recording: Tax and grant revenue in cash, others in accrual basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.001 -0.004 -0.012 -0.006 -0.006 -0.005 -0.008 -0.003 0.004 0.01 0.001 0.007 0.015 0.001 0.02 -0.001 0.01 -0.011 0.007 0.001 0.001 -0.003 -0.004 -0.005 -0.006 2022 +869 TUV GGXCNL_NGDP Tuvalu General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.596 -12.783 -36.828 -18.599 -17.231 -13.512 -23.359 -8.805 9.584 26.053 3.262 14.72 27.475 2.095 30.385 -1.065 13.881 -13.847 8.75 1.152 1.165 -3.246 -3.805 -4.35 -4.87 2022 +869 TUV GGSB Tuvalu General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +869 TUV GGSB_NPGDP Tuvalu General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +869 TUV GGXONLB Tuvalu General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Currently not compiling on GFS manual basis Basis of recording: Tax and grant revenue in cash, others in accrual basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.004 -0.012 -0.008 -0.007 -0.006 -0.01 -0.005 0.003 0.01 -0.002 0.001 0.013 -0.001 0.018 -0.006 0.006 -0.013 0.002 -0.004 -0.005 -0.01 -0.011 -0.012 -0.014 2022 +869 TUV GGXONLB_NGDP Tuvalu General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -13.176 -37.285 -23.601 -18.266 -17.083 -27.893 -11.985 7.584 25.751 -3.912 1.975 22.629 -1.513 28.395 -8.054 8.328 -16.437 2.915 -4.768 -4.738 -9.167 -9.745 -10.263 -10.752 2022 +869 TUV GGXWDN Tuvalu General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +869 TUV GGXWDN_NGDP Tuvalu General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +869 TUV GGXWDG Tuvalu General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Currently not compiling on GFS manual basis Basis of recording: Tax and grant revenue in cash, others in accrual basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.011 0.012 0.011 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.011 0.016 0.022 2022 +869 TUV GGXWDG_NGDP Tuvalu General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.408 37.494 32.398 19.758 20.565 21.059 19.098 19.275 17.79 16.387 14.37 11.489 12.05 11.858 11.537 12.267 11.538 10.072 7.998 6.777 5.76 9.278 13.119 17.306 2022 +869 TUV NGDP_FY Tuvalu "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Currently not compiling on GFS manual basis Basis of recording: Tax and grant revenue in cash, others in accrual basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.026 0.027 0.031 0.03 0.031 0.03 0.032 0.034 0.038 0.036 0.035 0.038 0.038 0.04 0.043 0.049 0.056 0.059 0.064 0.078 0.075 0.08 0.085 0.094 0.101 0.108 0.114 0.12 0.126 2022 +869 TUV BCA Tuvalu Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. STA Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.008 0.004 -0.012 -0.004 -0.002 0.007 -0.005 -0.008 -0.02 -0.02 -0.034 -0.012 0.001 -- -0.012 0.012 0.001 0.029 -0.012 0.008 0.015 0.003 0.001 -0.001 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 2021 +869 TUV BCA_NGDPD Tuvalu Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.638 23.317 -61.2 -18.346 -7.988 28.012 -16.176 -25.899 -69.561 -60.795 -84.779 -32.119 2.836 -0.482 -33.661 29.885 2.073 60.922 -22.174 16.35 24.142 4.593 2.158 -1.511 -4.566 -5.007 -5.557 -5.043 2021 +746 UGA NGDP_R Uganda "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Historical data are in CY, but projections are converted by averaging two FYs (i.e. Avg[FY(t-1/t),FY(t/t+1)]= CY(t)). For example, the projection of 2027 is the average of 2026/27 and 2027/28. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Historical calendar year data are calculated by adding up quarterly data from Haver. For example, the calendar year 2018 GDP is the sum of 2018Q1, 2018Q2,2018Q3 and 2018Q4 GDP data. The GDP components(consumption, investment, exports and imports) are distributed proportionally based on the average share of two fiscal year GDP data. For example, CY2018 gross capital formation= CY2018 GDP *average(FY2017/18+FY 2018/19 gross capital formation)/average(FY2017/18+FY 2018/19 GDP). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Prior to 2009, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year (CY) by averaging two FYs (e.g. CY2008 is the average of FY2007/08 and FY2008/09). Historical quarterly data are taken from Haver to have a smooth series. Base year: 2016. National Accounts were rebased on a FY basis and this rebasing was then applied to CY historical data. As a result real GDP and nominal GDP are not equal in CY 2016. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" "14,684.67" "15,251.40" "16,502.71" "17,311.21" "16,791.88" "16,288.12" "16,442.25" "17,099.94" "18,518.27" "19,704.05" "20,984.31" "21,357.50" "22,606.96" "24,118.43" "25,973.99" "28,356.87" "30,226.90" "31,623.44" "33,544.25" "36,212.06" "37,639.31" "40,938.57" "43,827.58" "46,526.86" "49,226.97" "54,153.32" "57,970.78" "62,645.46" "69,178.13" "74,760.00" "80,355.00" "86,524.00" "88,543.00" "92,030.00" "97,317.00" "105,106.00" "105,282.00" "112,438.00" "118,695.00" "127,761.00" "126,237.00" "133,454.00" "142,040.00" "148,528.05" "157,042.21" "168,772.15" "180,274.24" "192,542.46" "204,707.49" 2022 +746 UGA NGDP_RPCH Uganda "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -3.392 3.859 8.205 4.899 -3 -3 0.946 4 8.294 6.403 6.497 1.778 5.85 6.686 7.694 9.174 6.595 4.62 6.074 7.953 3.941 8.765 7.057 6.159 5.803 10.007 7.049 8.064 10.428 8.069 7.484 7.677 2.333 3.938 5.745 8.004 0.167 6.797 5.565 7.638 -1.193 5.717 6.434 4.568 5.732 7.469 6.815 6.805 6.318 2022 +746 UGA NGDP Uganda "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Historical data are in CY, but projections are converted by averaging two FYs (i.e. Avg[FY(t-1/t),FY(t/t+1)]= CY(t)). For example, the projection of 2027 is the average of 2026/27 and 2027/28. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Historical calendar year data are calculated by adding up quarterly data from Haver. For example, the calendar year 2018 GDP is the sum of 2018Q1, 2018Q2,2018Q3 and 2018Q4 GDP data. The GDP components(consumption, investment, exports and imports) are distributed proportionally based on the average share of two fiscal year GDP data. For example, CY2018 gross capital formation= CY2018 GDP *average(FY2017/18+FY 2018/19 gross capital formation)/average(FY2017/18+FY 2018/19 GDP). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Prior to 2009, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year (CY) by averaging two FYs (e.g. CY2008 is the average of FY2007/08 and FY2008/09). Historical quarterly data are taken from Haver to have a smooth series. Base year: 2016. National Accounts were rebased on a FY basis and this rebasing was then applied to CY historical data. As a result real GDP and nominal GDP are not equal in CY 2016. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.246 3.636 5.887 8.657 17.018 34.532 73.528 215.384 676.105 "1,549.41" "2,381.69" "2,860.73" "4,132.94" "5,152.00" "6,111.62" "7,241.01" "8,068.04" "9,105.02" "10,208.16" "11,380.61" "12,754.77" "13,755.45" "15,144.83" "17,132.78" "19,460.48" "22,186.65" "25,785.33" "30,181.84" "38,570.56" "48,948.00" "53,748.00" "69,379.00" "77,488.00" "83,637.00" "90,352.00" "96,531.00" "104,718.00" "114,055.00" "126,983.00" "140,081.00" "141,297.00" "153,081.00" "178,010.00" "194,825.32" "215,641.71" "242,989.85" "272,445.29" "305,851.70" "341,803.12" 2022 +746 UGA NGDPD Uganda "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 7.486 12.12 8.41 9.619 7.399 6.771 6.746 10.878 11.268 9.136 7.452 3.897 3.645 4.311 6.24 7.473 7.713 8.407 8.23 7.823 7.756 7.835 8.425 8.725 10.75 12.46 14.079 17.512 22.419 24.107 24.683 27.501 30.939 32.331 34.754 29.789 30.618 31.583 34.139 37.893 37.927 42.676 48.244 52.39 57.898 63.749 69.481 75.748 82.813 2022 +746 UGA PPPGDP Uganda "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 5.919 6.729 7.731 8.427 8.469 8.475 8.727 9.301 10.428 11.53 12.739 13.404 14.512 15.849 17.433 19.431 21.092 22.447 24.078 26.36 28.019 31.162 33.881 36.677 39.848 45.21 49.89 55.37 62.317 67.777 73.725 81.034 77.235 80.26 84.146 85.769 86.405 89.764 97.038 106.323 106.425 117.564 133.892 145.157 156.955 172.078 187.372 203.783 220.672 2022 +746 UGA NGDP_D Uganda "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.015 0.024 0.036 0.05 0.101 0.212 0.447 1.26 3.651 7.863 11.35 13.394 18.282 21.361 23.53 25.535 26.692 28.792 30.432 31.428 33.887 33.6 34.555 36.823 39.532 40.97 44.48 48.179 55.755 65.474 66.888 80.185 87.515 90.88 92.843 91.842 99.464 101.438 106.983 109.643 111.93 114.707 125.324 131.171 137.314 143.975 151.128 158.849 166.971 2022 +746 UGA NGDPRPC Uganda "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,303,695.84" "1,313,933.04" "1,379,630.02" "1,403,463.93" "1,318,636.13" "1,236,887.82" "1,205,332.27" "1,208,747.91" "1,261,541.44" "1,293,989.31" "1,329,645.23" "1,306,857.85" "1,339,857.34" "1,382,393.28" "1,441,313.01" "1,524,950.90" "1,573,200.47" "1,594,565.96" "1,640,275.82" "1,715,161.75" "1,725,021.08" "1,817,365.22" "1,882,853.80" "1,929,260.34" "1,972,579.06" "2,099,384.41" "2,172,961.13" "2,269,286.61" "2,420,718.43" "2,530,013.92" "2,632,780.14" "2,743,583.06" "2,720,390.85" "2,746,381.26" "2,822,649.75" "2,961,391.41" "2,879,649.46" "2,984,514.44" "3,057,329.27" "3,208,213.32" "3,062,354.75" "3,143,024.40" "3,247,802.38" "3,297,237.08" "3,384,705.35" "3,531,571.71" "3,644,429.74" "3,724,477.81" "3,808,387.43" 2021 +746 UGA NGDPRPPPPC Uganda "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,040.80" "1,048.97" "1,101.42" "1,120.45" "1,052.72" 987.461 962.269 964.995 "1,007.14" "1,033.05" "1,061.51" "1,043.32" "1,069.67" "1,103.62" "1,150.66" "1,217.43" "1,255.95" "1,273.01" "1,309.50" "1,369.29" "1,377.16" "1,450.88" "1,503.16" "1,540.21" "1,574.80" "1,676.03" "1,734.77" "1,811.67" "1,932.56" "2,019.82" "2,101.86" "2,190.32" "2,171.81" "2,192.55" "2,253.44" "2,364.21" "2,298.95" "2,382.67" "2,440.80" "2,561.25" "2,444.81" "2,509.21" "2,592.86" "2,632.33" "2,702.16" "2,819.41" "2,909.51" "2,973.41" "3,040.40" 2021 +746 UGA NGDPPC Uganda "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 199.372 313.239 492.129 701.838 "1,336.37" "2,622.33" "5,390.14" "15,224.90" "46,059.06" "101,751.93" "150,912.88" "175,046.92" "244,948.57" "295,296.51" "339,137.57" "389,400.89" "419,912.40" "459,107.35" "499,167.25" "539,035.35" "584,555.04" "610,638.81" "650,628.98" "710,419.55" "779,802.73" "860,119.15" "966,530.24" "1,093,315.37" "1,349,681.80" "1,656,489.05" "1,761,018.82" "2,199,933.53" "2,380,737.56" "2,495,915.34" "2,620,632.06" "2,719,788.35" "2,864,223.06" "3,027,435.51" "3,270,810.42" "3,517,581.50" "3,427,691.88" "3,605,267.12" "4,070,271.06" "4,325,009.97" "4,647,691.04" "5,084,583.62" "5,507,762.47" "5,916,294.22" "6,358,920.77" 2021 +746 UGA NGDPDPC Uganda "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 664.574 "1,044.13" 703.042 779.82 581.032 514.181 494.509 768.935 767.651 599.952 472.193 238.48 216.036 247.107 346.255 401.893 401.413 423.918 402.455 370.515 355.466 347.812 361.953 361.772 430.758 483.032 527.739 634.361 784.496 815.808 808.713 872.039 950.574 964.833 "1,008.02" 839.308 837.468 838.341 879.342 951.523 920.065 "1,005.08" "1,103.11" "1,163.03" "1,247.87" "1,333.95" "1,404.63" "1,465.25" "1,540.65" 2021 +746 UGA PPPPC Uganda "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 525.467 579.697 646.292 683.203 665.077 643.571 639.78 657.463 710.374 757.219 807.203 820.201 860.076 908.411 967.36 "1,044.96" "1,097.76" "1,131.85" "1,177.40" "1,248.50" "1,284.13" "1,383.35" "1,455.54" "1,520.85" "1,596.74" "1,752.67" "1,870.08" "2,005.75" "2,180.63" "2,293.69" "2,415.55" "2,569.51" "2,372.96" "2,395.13" "2,440.64" "2,416.58" "2,363.34" "2,382.67" "2,499.48" "2,669.88" "2,581.75" "2,768.78" "3,061.50" "3,222.40" "3,382.82" "3,600.75" "3,787.93" "3,941.90" "4,105.40" 2021 +746 UGA NGAP_NPGDP Uganda Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +746 UGA PPPSH Uganda Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.044 0.045 0.048 0.05 0.046 0.043 0.042 0.042 0.044 0.045 0.046 0.046 0.044 0.046 0.048 0.05 0.052 0.052 0.054 0.056 0.055 0.059 0.061 0.062 0.063 0.066 0.067 0.069 0.074 0.08 0.082 0.085 0.077 0.076 0.077 0.077 0.074 0.073 0.075 0.078 0.08 0.079 0.082 0.083 0.085 0.089 0.092 0.095 0.098 2022 +746 UGA PPPEX Uganda Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.379 0.54 0.761 1.027 2.009 4.075 8.425 23.157 64.838 134.376 186.958 213.419 284.799 325.069 350.58 372.648 382.518 405.625 423.956 431.745 455.215 441.42 447.003 467.121 488.373 490.747 516.84 545.089 618.941 722.193 729.035 856.168 "1,003.28" "1,042.08" "1,073.75" "1,125.47" "1,211.94" "1,270.61" "1,308.60" "1,317.51" "1,327.66" "1,302.11" "1,329.50" "1,342.17" "1,373.91" "1,412.09" "1,454.03" "1,500.87" "1,548.92" 2022 +746 UGA NID_NGDP Uganda Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Historical data are in CY, but projections are converted by averaging two FYs (i.e. Avg[FY(t-1/t),FY(t/t+1)]= CY(t)). For example, the projection of 2027 is the average of 2026/27 and 2027/28. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Historical calendar year data are calculated by adding up quarterly data from Haver. For example, the calendar year 2018 GDP is the sum of 2018Q1, 2018Q2,2018Q3 and 2018Q4 GDP data. The GDP components(consumption, investment, exports and imports) are distributed proportionally based on the average share of two fiscal year GDP data. For example, CY2018 gross capital formation= CY2018 GDP *average(FY2017/18+FY 2018/19 gross capital formation)/average(FY2017/18+FY 2018/19 GDP). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Prior to 2009, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year (CY) by averaging two FYs (e.g. CY2008 is the average of FY2007/08 and FY2008/09). Historical quarterly data are taken from Haver to have a smooth series. Base year: 2016. National Accounts were rebased on a FY basis and this rebasing was then applied to CY historical data. As a result real GDP and nominal GDP are not equal in CY 2016. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.664 5.363 5.577 7.432 8.257 8.512 9.709 12.511 12.479 12.139 10.853 13.166 15.144 13.494 14.087 15.335 20.365 20.059 20.888 21.937 23.192 23.119 22.017 24.9 22.181 21.469 22.667 22.707 26.801 28.948 24.932 24.152 24.75 24.622 25.266 26.407 27.707 27.264 26.62 30.626 34.821 36.472 37.827 38.175 38.681 2022 +746 UGA NGSD_NGDP Uganda Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Historical data are in CY, but projections are converted by averaging two FYs (i.e. Avg[FY(t-1/t),FY(t/t+1)]= CY(t)). For example, the projection of 2027 is the average of 2026/27 and 2027/28. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Historical calendar year data are calculated by adding up quarterly data from Haver. For example, the calendar year 2018 GDP is the sum of 2018Q1, 2018Q2,2018Q3 and 2018Q4 GDP data. The GDP components(consumption, investment, exports and imports) are distributed proportionally based on the average share of two fiscal year GDP data. For example, CY2018 gross capital formation= CY2018 GDP *average(FY2017/18+FY 2018/19 gross capital formation)/average(FY2017/18+FY 2018/19 GDP). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Prior to 2009, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year (CY) by averaging two FYs (e.g. CY2008 is the average of FY2007/08 and FY2008/09). Historical quarterly data are taken from Haver to have a smooth series. Base year: 2016. National Accounts were rebased on a FY basis and this rebasing was then applied to CY historical data. As a result real GDP and nominal GDP are not equal in CY 2016. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" 26.14 16.424 14.357 4.943 6.009 4.937 13.71 13.994 4.458 3.917 3.609 7.876 9.467 7.897 7.781 9.105 12.105 9.455 9.363 11.252 15.294 15.903 18.627 21.02 22.665 23.007 19.359 21.203 16.236 17.122 16.146 15.117 21.449 23.53 18.699 18.615 22.151 19.868 19.161 19.79 18.342 18.925 18.391 23.538 26.626 26.173 28.679 31.366 32.312 2022 +746 UGA PCPI Uganda "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016. The authorities use a FY base; the average of CPI from July 2016 to June 2017 is 100. Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.059 0.069 0.138 0.337 1.063 2.835 6.543 9.514 11.495 16.351 21.251 22.495 24.021 25.827 27.823 29.446 31.142 32.195 32.814 32.715 35.565 36.869 40.04 42.931 45.545 51.031 57.673 59.97 71.16 81.13 85.565 89.236 92.531 97.314 102.741 105.36 107.612 110.58 113.02 121.149 128.117 134.078 140.752 147.773 155.162 162.92 2022 +746 UGA PCPIPCH Uganda "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 99.203 100 100 150 16.711 100 143.8 215.4 166.7 130.8 45.4 20.819 42.248 29.969 5.85 6.787 7.516 7.729 5.834 5.759 3.382 1.922 -0.3 8.71 3.666 8.602 7.219 6.09 12.044 13.017 3.983 18.659 14.011 5.467 4.29 3.692 5.169 5.576 2.549 2.137 2.758 2.207 7.192 5.752 4.653 4.978 4.988 5 5 2022 +746 UGA PCPIE Uganda "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016. The authorities use a FY base; the average of CPI from July 2016 to June 2017 is 100. Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 0.012 0.024 0.059 0.071 0.178 0.44 1.499 4.473 7.924 10.053 13.303 22.124 21.602 23.256 25.922 27.331 30.182 29.91 32.439 33.807 32.312 34.16 36.178 39.074 40.509 44.918 47.246 53.971 59.874 61.72 78.39 82.5 88.06 89.64 95.42 100.81 103.84 106.25 108.77 111.442 114.652 126.383 130.806 137.346 144.214 151.425 158.996 166.946 2022 +746 UGA PCPIEPCH Uganda "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a 100 150 20 150 146.667 240.541 198.413 77.128 26.877 32.325 66.31 -2.358 7.657 11.463 5.433 10.433 -0.9 8.454 4.218 -4.424 5.722 5.907 8.004 3.673 10.884 5.183 14.234 10.938 3.083 27.009 5.243 6.739 1.794 6.448 5.649 3.006 2.321 2.372 2.457 2.88 10.231 3.5 5 5 5 5 5 2022 +746 UGA TM_RPCH Uganda Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes. Trade prices are derived from WEO Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" 46.339 -12.183 -0.317 -0.889 -10.491 50.368 -12.134 27.393 3.162 3.841 -9.545 -11.367 -17.34 1.09 52.32 25.873 -7.502 0.666 53.535 -25.676 -5.504 6.669 4.52 -8.666 9.508 7.704 7.151 10.718 36.517 3.123 -1.891 8.826 6.249 -2.132 14.436 11.762 -5.626 4.367 20.605 17.568 -2.544 -8.079 -1.691 20.246 13.562 14.863 3.58 -4.152 4.27 2022 +746 UGA TMG_RPCH Uganda Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes. Trade prices are derived from WEO Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" 53.96 -12.183 -0.317 6.136 -6.552 21.448 -10.728 22.244 -1.907 -0.108 4.795 -13.359 1.257 5.226 60.35 27.338 2.412 11.986 23.512 -15.213 -9.281 5.839 4.981 3.099 7.321 7.418 7.233 12.167 38.529 -0.824 -5.28 2.927 7.739 -3.172 11.698 15.069 -3.608 8.054 17.87 17.799 -2.998 -6.975 -0.902 27.086 14.359 15.64 3.148 -5.004 4.052 2022 +746 UGA TX_RPCH Uganda Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes. Trade prices are derived from WEO Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" -7.733 0.181 53.961 10.432 -12.378 -1.469 -2.389 52.515 -0.626 2.629 -2.245 16.939 13.665 19.445 45.425 37.928 28.693 -8.657 -9.32 14.715 5.934 21.197 1.253 4.415 27.198 23.631 -1.312 23.383 18.013 10.251 -9.323 9.809 16.595 2.731 0.008 2.741 5.566 0.096 16.553 9.108 -12.205 -0.274 -9.016 36.401 5.189 5.023 27.668 1.043 2.804 2022 +746 UGA TXG_RPCH Uganda Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes. Trade prices are derived from WEO Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" -7.733 0.181 53.961 10.432 -12.378 -1.469 -2.389 8.221 -13.433 3.147 17.475 14.112 -6.824 2.972 76.487 14.304 38.648 -6.394 -11.606 12.247 8.339 28.963 1.18 2.458 25.356 20.455 -0.188 28.942 17.859 5.894 -21.448 1.3 16.911 5.272 -5.622 3.926 12.912 10.418 7.464 20.824 5.666 -10.31 -11.835 45.768 3.324 3.868 36.573 0.396 2.259 2022 +746 UGA LUR Uganda Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +746 UGA LE Uganda Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +746 UGA LP Uganda Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 11.264 11.607 11.962 12.335 12.734 13.169 13.641 14.147 14.679 15.227 15.782 16.343 16.873 17.447 18.021 18.595 19.214 19.832 20.45 21.113 21.82 22.526 23.277 24.116 24.956 25.795 26.678 27.606 28.578 29.549 30.521 31.537 32.548 33.51 34.477 35.492 36.561 37.674 38.823 39.823 41.222 42.46 43.734 45.046 46.398 47.79 49.466 51.696 53.752 2021 +746 UGA GGR Uganda General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal sector projections and historical data are both in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Cash basis. Moving government accounting to an accrual basis is a medium term objective for Uganda, given the important technical challenges. General government includes: Central Government;. Central Government. There is no framework in place to report fiscal accounts beyond the central government. This is part of Fund's involvement with Uganda over the medium term. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Ugandan government gross debt includes Ugandan domestic treasury securities, multilateral and bilateral external loans, as well as some commercial external loans Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,186.67" "1,352.22" "1,533.52" "1,862.88" "2,092.53" "2,225.24" "2,653.84" "3,101.11" "3,172.96" "3,366.99" "3,747.66" "4,223.86" "4,966.56" "5,793.68" "7,722.99" "8,316.23" "8,457.50" "9,780.23" "12,113.78" "12,971.93" "14,526.53" "16,707.10" "18,846.77" "19,699.00" "21,523.55" "24,929.33" "29,794.17" "34,957.87" "41,468.67" "49,676.96" "58,532.02" "69,704.77" 2022 +746 UGA GGR_NGDP Uganda General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.033 13.246 13.475 14.605 15.212 14.693 15.49 15.935 14.301 13.058 12.417 10.951 10.147 10.779 11.132 10.732 10.112 10.825 12.549 12.387 12.736 13.157 13.454 13.942 14.06 14.004 15.293 16.211 17.066 18.234 19.137 20.393 2022 +746 UGA GGX Uganda General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal sector projections and historical data are both in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Cash basis. Moving government accounting to an accrual basis is a medium term objective for Uganda, given the important technical challenges. General government includes: Central Government;. Central Government. There is no framework in place to report fiscal accounts beyond the central government. This is part of Fund's involvement with Uganda over the medium term. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Ugandan government gross debt includes Ugandan domestic treasury securities, multilateral and bilateral external loans, as well as some commercial external loans Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,262.16" "1,424.15" "1,674.32" "1,942.42" "2,229.24" "2,538.46" "2,819.88" "3,034.46" "3,210.67" "3,531.25" "3,993.67" "4,993.26" "5,754.54" "8,290.09" "9,140.20" "10,164.58" "11,125.92" "12,256.29" "14,535.08" "15,702.14" "18,577.84" "20,544.44" "25,593.58" "30,271.08" "32,985.93" "35,333.41" "37,943.19" "40,887.16" "47,408.63" "55,530.17" "61,794.79" "65,621.80" 2022 +746 UGA GGX_NGDP Uganda General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.862 13.951 14.712 15.229 16.206 16.761 16.459 15.593 14.471 13.695 13.232 12.946 11.756 15.424 13.174 13.118 13.303 13.565 15.057 14.995 16.288 16.179 18.271 21.424 21.548 19.849 19.475 18.961 19.511 20.382 20.204 19.199 2022 +746 UGA GGXCNL Uganda General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal sector projections and historical data are both in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Cash basis. Moving government accounting to an accrual basis is a medium term objective for Uganda, given the important technical challenges. General government includes: Central Government;. Central Government. There is no framework in place to report fiscal accounts beyond the central government. This is part of Fund's involvement with Uganda over the medium term. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Ugandan government gross debt includes Ugandan domestic treasury securities, multilateral and bilateral external loans, as well as some commercial external loans Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -75.494 -71.925 -140.802 -79.549 -136.704 -313.221 -166.037 66.653 -37.71 -164.256 -246.007 -769.393 -787.983 "-2,496.41" "-1,417.21" "-1,848.35" "-2,668.42" "-2,476.06" "-2,421.30" "-2,730.21" "-4,051.32" "-3,837.34" "-6,746.81" "-10,572.08" "-11,462.38" "-10,404.09" "-8,149.02" "-5,929.28" "-5,939.95" "-5,853.21" "-3,262.77" "4,082.97" 2022 +746 UGA GGXCNL_NGDP Uganda General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.829 -0.705 -1.237 -0.624 -0.994 -2.068 -0.969 0.343 -0.17 -0.637 -0.815 -1.995 -1.61 -4.645 -2.043 -2.385 -3.19 -2.74 -2.508 -2.607 -3.552 -3.022 -4.816 -7.482 -7.488 -5.845 -4.183 -2.75 -2.445 -2.148 -1.067 1.195 2022 +746 UGA GGSB Uganda General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +746 UGA GGSB_NPGDP Uganda General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +746 UGA GGXONLB Uganda General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal sector projections and historical data are both in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Cash basis. Moving government accounting to an accrual basis is a medium term objective for Uganda, given the important technical challenges. General government includes: Central Government;. Central Government. There is no framework in place to report fiscal accounts beyond the central government. This is part of Fund's involvement with Uganda over the medium term. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Ugandan government gross debt includes Ugandan domestic treasury securities, multilateral and bilateral external loans, as well as some commercial external loans Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.632 10.411 -47.393 23.765 -12.35 -153.122 55.424 316.305 203.282 79.107 26.863 -425.756 -410.167 "-2,119.29" -918.998 "-1,062.26" "-1,777.70" "-1,382.72" "-1,042.71" -601.399 "-1,705.84" "-1,558.78" "-3,796.66" "-7,393.88" "-6,972.32" "-4,987.48" "-2,142.14" 339.35 935.096 "1,788.05" "5,726.25" "12,602.86" 2022 +746 UGA GGXONLB_NGDP Uganda General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.007 0.102 -0.416 0.186 -0.09 -1.011 0.323 1.625 0.916 0.307 0.089 -1.104 -0.838 -3.943 -1.325 -1.371 -2.125 -1.53 -1.08 -0.574 -1.496 -1.228 -2.71 -5.233 -4.555 -2.802 -1.1 0.157 0.385 0.656 1.872 3.687 2022 +746 UGA GGXWDN Uganda General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +746 UGA GGXWDN_NGDP Uganda General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +746 UGA GGXWDG Uganda General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal sector projections and historical data are both in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Cash basis. Moving government accounting to an accrual basis is a medium term objective for Uganda, given the important technical challenges. General government includes: Central Government;. Central Government. There is no framework in place to report fiscal accounts beyond the central government. This is part of Fund's involvement with Uganda over the medium term. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Ugandan government gross debt includes Ugandan domestic treasury securities, multilateral and bilateral external loans, as well as some commercial external loans Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,023.95" "4,603.18" "5,430.55" "6,191.76" "7,063.74" "8,285.88" "9,446.90" "9,529.02" "9,443.26" "7,157.49" "5,123.54" "6,037.77" "7,240.79" "9,865.42" "12,460.08" "15,103.48" "18,466.87" "22,378.25" "27,351.93" "32,397.32" "38,374.84" "44,365.91" "52,667.87" "65,566.41" "77,457.50" "86,147.28" "94,099.36" "102,795.25" "112,400.46" "121,369.84" "126,597.05" "128,187.75" 2022 +746 UGA GGXWDG_NGDP Uganda General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.195 45.093 47.718 48.545 51.352 54.711 55.139 48.966 42.563 27.758 16.976 15.654 14.793 18.355 17.959 19.491 22.08 24.768 28.335 30.938 33.646 34.938 37.598 46.403 50.599 48.395 48.299 47.669 46.257 44.548 41.392 37.503 2022 +746 UGA NGDP_FY Uganda "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal sector projections and historical data are both in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Cash basis. Moving government accounting to an accrual basis is a medium term objective for Uganda, given the important technical challenges. General government includes: Central Government;. Central Government. There is no framework in place to report fiscal accounts beyond the central government. This is part of Fund's involvement with Uganda over the medium term. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Ugandan government gross debt includes Ugandan domestic treasury securities, multilateral and bilateral external loans, as well as some commercial external loans Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.246 3.636 5.887 8.657 17.018 34.532 73.528 215.384 676.105 "1,549.41" "2,381.69" "2,860.73" "4,132.94" "5,152.00" "6,111.62" "7,241.01" "8,068.04" "9,105.02" "10,208.16" "11,380.61" "12,754.77" "13,755.45" "15,144.83" "17,132.78" "19,460.48" "22,186.65" "25,785.33" "30,181.84" "38,570.56" "48,948.00" "53,748.00" "69,379.00" "77,488.00" "83,637.00" "90,352.00" "96,531.00" "104,718.00" "114,055.00" "126,983.00" "140,081.00" "141,297.00" "153,081.00" "178,010.00" "194,825.32" "215,641.71" "242,989.85" "272,445.29" "305,851.70" "341,803.12" 2022 +746 UGA BCA Uganda Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.083 0.025 -0.07 -0.072 0.104 0.005 -0.043 -0.112 -0.195 -0.26 -0.263 -0.17 -0.1 -0.171 -0.174 -0.281 -0.212 -0.316 -0.364 -0.293 -0.359 -0.291 -0.152 -0.038 -0.002 0.049 -0.318 -0.563 -1.224 -1.048 -1.61 -2.087 -1.656 -1.751 -2.166 -1.649 -0.796 -1.502 -2.084 -2.508 -3.552 -3.559 -3.97 -3.713 -4.745 -6.566 -6.357 -5.158 -5.274 2022 +746 UGA BCA_NGDPD Uganda Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -1.104 0.21 -0.831 -0.751 1.399 0.068 -0.641 -1.03 -1.732 -2.841 -3.533 -4.356 -2.732 -3.969 -2.792 -3.767 -2.742 -3.755 -4.419 -3.748 -4.626 -3.718 -1.804 -0.441 -0.016 0.395 -2.26 -3.214 -5.459 -4.348 -6.522 -7.59 -5.351 -5.417 -6.232 -5.537 -2.6 -4.755 -6.105 -6.618 -9.365 -8.339 -8.229 -7.088 -8.195 -10.3 -9.149 -6.809 -6.369 2022 +926 UKR NGDP_R Ukraine "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine Latest actual data: 2022. Starting in 2014, the data was changed to SNA 2008. Revised National Accounts data is available from 2000 on an annual basis and from 2010 on a quarterly basis. The data excludes Crimea and Sevastopol from 2010. The revised quarterly GDP data based on SNA 2008 excluding Crimea and Sevastopol are available from 2010. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,270.53" "2,806.11" "2,163.51" "1,899.56" "1,709.61" "1,658.32" "1,626.81" "1,623.56" "1,719.35" "1,870.65" "1,969.79" "2,156.93" "2,411.44" "2,486.20" "2,675.15" "2,894.51" "2,958.19" "2,511.50" "2,614.47" "2,757.24" "2,763.42" "2,763.47" "2,581.78" "2,329.08" "2,385.37" "2,441.66" "2,526.84" "2,607.68" "2,509.82" "2,595.99" "1,841.36" "1,878.19" "1,938.29" "2,064.28" "2,167.49" "2,254.19" "2,344.36" 2022 +926 UKR NGDP_RPCH Ukraine "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -14.2 -22.9 -12.2 -10 -3 -1.9 -0.2 5.9 8.8 5.3 9.5 11.8 3.1 7.6 8.2 2.2 -15.1 4.1 5.46 0.224 0.002 -6.575 -9.788 2.417 2.36 3.488 3.199 -3.753 3.433 -29.069 2 3.2 6.5 5 4 4 2022 +926 UKR NGDP Ukraine "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine Latest actual data: 2022. Starting in 2014, the data was changed to SNA 2008. Revised National Accounts data is available from 2000 on an annual basis and from 2010 on a quarterly basis. The data excludes Crimea and Sevastopol from 2010. The revised quarterly GDP data based on SNA 2008 excluding Crimea and Sevastopol are available from 2010. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.052 1.587 12.449 56.381 84.308 96.559 106.103 134.904 175.888 203.403 225.521 267.148 344.386 440.495 544.225 723.464 954.356 912.19 "1,079.35" "1,299.99" "1,404.67" "1,465.20" "1,586.92" "1,988.54" "2,385.37" "2,982.92" "3,560.60" "3,978.40" "4,222.03" "5,450.85" "5,191.03" "6,500.00" "7,710.97" "9,027.17" "10,094.95" "11,023.01" "12,036.72" 2022 +926 UKR NGDPD Ukraine "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.193 35.025 38.012 38.275 46.083 51.867 43.315 32.661 32.331 37.863 42.339 50.096 64.747 85.996 107.767 143.26 181.313 117.079 136.011 163.059 175.781 183.31 133.392 90.922 93.349 112.127 130.916 153.95 156.566 199.835 160.501 173.413 186.261 196.048 206.631 214.752 223.506 2022 +926 UKR PPPGDP Ukraine "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 331.074 290.793 228.991 205.27 188.125 185.628 184.151 186.372 201.84 224.549 240.135 268.138 307.825 327.321 363.065 403.452 420.235 359.066 378.281 407.226 425.994 486.365 461.987 435.49 475.722 504.188 534.32 561.306 547.292 591.509 448.954 474.773 501.066 544.391 582.702 617.091 653.666 2022 +926 UKR NGDP_D Ukraine "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.002 0.057 0.575 2.968 4.931 5.823 6.522 8.309 10.23 10.873 11.449 12.386 14.281 17.718 20.344 24.994 32.261 36.32 41.283 47.148 50.831 53.02 61.466 85.379 100 122.168 140.911 152.565 168.22 209.972 281.913 346.078 397.823 437.304 465.743 489 513.433 2022 +926 UKR NGDPRPC Ukraine "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "63,051.88" "54,260.66" "42,173.40" "37,338.52" "33,920.78" "33,183.97" "32,835.15" "33,056.24" "35,331.28" "38,777.26" "41,189.18" "45,464.36" "51,197.80" "53,181.59" "57,572.52" "62,662.17" "64,359.66" "54,857.14" "57,337.22" "60,660.87" "60,904.96" "61,076.65" "60,378.75" "54,684.88" "56,238.89" "57,836.24" "60,186.24" "62,485.17" "60,596.30" "63,320.38" "52,851.97" "56,586.11" "57,553.24" "59,507.76" "61,902.54" "62,857.91" "65,012.51" 2020 +926 UKR NGDPRPPPPC Ukraine "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "14,495.74" "13,019.82" "11,204.49" "8,708.54" "7,710.17" "7,004.43" "6,852.28" "6,780.25" "6,825.91" "7,295.69" "8,007.26" "8,505.31" "9,388.11" "10,572.02" "10,981.66" "11,888.37" "12,939.35" "13,289.87" "11,327.66" "11,839.78" "12,526.09" "12,576.49" "12,611.95" "12,467.83" "11,292.09" "11,612.98" "11,942.82" "12,428.08" "12,902.80" "12,512.76" "13,075.26" "10,913.60" "11,684.68" "11,884.38" "12,287.98" "12,782.49" "12,979.77" "13,424.68" 2020 +926 UKR NGDPPC Ukraine "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.003 30.697 242.678 "1,108.25" "1,672.77" "1,932.20" "2,141.55" "2,746.70" "3,614.36" "4,216.41" "4,715.74" "5,631.03" "7,311.73" "9,422.51" "11,712.39" "15,662.01" "20,763.38" "19,924.37" "23,670.80" "28,600.59" "30,958.46" "32,383.00" "37,112.40" "46,689.41" "56,238.89" "70,657.18" "84,809.21" "95,330.29" "101,935.26" "132,955.00" "148,996.34" "195,832.20" "228,960.19" "260,229.56" "288,306.97" "307,375.44" "333,795.79" 2020 +926 UKR NGDPDPC Ukraine "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 427.863 677.261 740.97 752.339 914.348 "1,037.89" 874.265 664.99 664.376 784.864 885.315 "1,055.95" "1,374.66" "1,839.52" "2,319.29" "3,101.39" "3,944.72" "2,557.28" "2,982.81" "3,587.41" "3,874.15" "4,051.42" "3,119.58" "2,134.77" "2,200.85" "2,655.99" "3,118.26" "3,688.95" "3,780.08" "4,874.31" "4,606.80" "5,224.59" "5,530.61" "5,651.56" "5,901.29" "5,988.35" "6,198.14" 2020 +926 UKR PPPPC Ukraine "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "6,382.71" "5,622.96" "4,463.72" "4,034.85" "3,732.65" "3,714.53" "3,716.86" "3,794.61" "4,147.65" "4,654.74" "5,021.33" "5,651.90" "6,535.50" "7,001.63" "7,813.61" "8,734.19" "9,142.82" "7,842.85" "8,295.96" "8,959.21" "9,388.77" "10,749.36" "10,804.27" "10,224.95" "11,215.91" "11,942.82" "12,726.88" "13,449.99" "13,213.63" "14,427.87" "12,886.17" "14,303.98" "14,878.04" "15,693.37" "16,641.70" "17,207.51" "18,127.12" 2020 +926 UKR NGAP_NPGDP Ukraine Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +926 UKR PPPSH Ukraine Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.993 0.836 0.626 0.53 0.46 0.429 0.409 0.395 0.399 0.424 0.434 0.457 0.485 0.478 0.488 0.501 0.497 0.424 0.419 0.425 0.422 0.46 0.421 0.389 0.409 0.412 0.411 0.413 0.41 0.399 0.274 0.272 0.272 0.281 0.286 0.289 0.291 2022 +926 UKR PPPEX Ukraine Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- 0.005 0.054 0.275 0.448 0.52 0.576 0.724 0.871 0.906 0.939 0.996 1.119 1.346 1.499 1.793 2.271 2.54 2.853 3.192 3.297 3.013 3.435 4.566 5.014 5.916 6.664 7.088 7.714 9.215 11.563 13.691 15.389 16.582 17.324 17.863 18.414 2022 +926 UKR NID_NGDP Ukraine Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine Latest actual data: 2022. Starting in 2014, the data was changed to SNA 2008. Revised National Accounts data is available from 2000 on an annual basis and from 2010 on a quarterly basis. The data excludes Crimea and Sevastopol from 2010. The revised quarterly GDP data based on SNA 2008 excluding Crimea and Sevastopol are available from 2010. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.054 33.614 23.681 26.762 22.615 21.659 21.035 19.42 19.794 21.813 20.191 21.943 21.096 22.507 24.543 27.781 27.393 17.068 20.873 22.437 21.716 18.489 13.396 15.933 21.724 20.749 18.587 14.886 8.932 14.467 12.611 15.222 16.941 18.425 19.836 20.821 21.494 2022 +926 UKR NGSD_NGDP Ukraine Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine Latest actual data: 2022. Starting in 2014, the data was changed to SNA 2008. Revised National Accounts data is available from 2000 on an annual basis and from 2010 on a quarterly basis. The data excludes Crimea and Sevastopol from 2010. The revised quarterly GDP data based on SNA 2008 excluding Crimea and Sevastopol are available from 2010. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.256 30.472 19.753 23.025 19.351 18.421 17.373 23.783 23.645 25.516 27.685 27.714 31.767 25.45 23.042 24.101 20.353 15.589 18.654 16.154 13.572 9.478 9.564 17.655 20.231 18.567 15.314 12.153 12.236 12.842 17.598 9.529 9.78 11.322 13.701 17.402 17.687 2022 +926 UKR PCPI Ukraine "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine Latest actual data: 2022. Starting in 2014, data excludes Crimea and Sevastopol. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1991 Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,309.96" "63,334.92" "627,768.34" "2,992,861.51" "5,394,047.46" "6,250,944.87" "6,912,117.43" "8,480,039.41" "10,871,673.13" "12,171,795.75" "12,263,987.49" "12,902,927.67" "14,068,871.02" "15,971,002.72" "17,420,464.79" "19,657,766.63" "24,611,788.74" "28,524,973.50" "31,196,306.17" "33,678,925.09" "33,869,340.55" "33,780,943.69" "37,868,272.91" "56,303,884.05" "64,137,482.21" "73,401,082.84" "81,436,069.32" "87,857,948.11" "90,264,859.78" "98,714,214.84" "118,637,447.35" "139,582,652.54" "157,682,164.70" "171,276,561.53" "182,712,224.18" "192,675,910.61" "202,310,375.99" 2022 +926 UKR PCPIPCH Ukraine "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,734.88" 891.188 376.746 80.23 15.886 10.577 22.684 28.203 11.959 0.757 5.21 9.036 13.52 9.076 12.843 25.201 15.9 9.365 7.958 0.565 -0.261 12.1 48.684 13.913 14.443 10.947 7.886 2.74 9.361 20.183 17.655 12.967 8.621 6.677 5.453 5 2022 +926 UKR PCPIE Ukraine "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine Latest actual data: 2022. Starting in 2014, data excludes Crimea and Sevastopol. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1991 Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,925.59" "300,018.31" "1,503,447.33" "4,234,469.61" "5,916,546.99" "6,515,141.08" "7,817,698.86" "9,319,855.59" "11,725,868.83" "12,443,714.56" "12,372,958.84" "13,392,822.86" "15,041,301.19" "16,597,564.80" "18,526,993.01" "21,600,530.77" "26,419,749.87" "29,671,978.51" "32,370,877.33" "33,847,065.64" "33,778,526.73" "33,946,126.39" "42,388,383.41" "60,748,059.08" "68,257,399.30" "77,587,328.49" "85,173,122.12" "88,625,805.75" "93,050,297.99" "102,369,595.79" "129,603,229.21" "149,691,869.13" "164,661,123.19" "177,010,677.93" "187,631,148.09" "197,014,510.23" "206,864,913.32" 2022 +926 UKR PCPIEPCH Ukraine "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "10,154.97" 401.119 181.651 39.723 10.117 19.993 19.215 25.816 6.122 -0.569 8.243 12.309 10.347 11.625 16.59 22.311 12.31 9.096 4.56 -0.202 0.496 24.87 43.313 12.361 13.669 9.777 4.054 4.992 10.015 26.603 15.5 10 7.5 6 5.001 5 2022 +926 UKR TM_RPCH Ukraine Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Calculated based on data from the National Bank of Ukraine and the State Statistics Committee. Starting in 2014Q2, data excludes Crimea and Sevastopol. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: In transit;. Data comes from authorities. No adjustment made by staff. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 54.039 -13.774 -15.735 10.5 -3.215 -15.3 -13.3 3.532 12.558 5.892 30.296 13.575 12.799 12.308 20.301 13.492 -41.623 15.014 21.517 1.613 -8.575 -24.991 -28.553 8.278 16.548 8.494 7.196 -3.286 17.206 -24.436 15.382 9.623 11.981 12.403 8.479 5.845 2022 +926 UKR TMG_RPCH Ukraine Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Calculated based on data from the National Bank of Ukraine and the State Statistics Committee. Starting in 2014Q2, data excludes Crimea and Sevastopol. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: In transit;. Data comes from authorities. No adjustment made by staff. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 54.039 -13.774 -15.735 10.5 -3.215 -15.3 -13.3 3.532 12.558 5.892 30.296 13.575 12.799 12.308 20.301 13.492 -41.623 15.014 21.517 1.613 -8.575 -24.991 -28.553 8.278 16.548 8.494 7.196 -3.286 17.206 -24.436 15.382 9.623 11.981 12.403 7.544 5.435 2022 +926 UKR TX_RPCH Ukraine Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Calculated based on data from the National Bank of Ukraine and the State Statistics Committee. Starting in 2014Q2, data excludes Crimea and Sevastopol. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: In transit;. Data comes from authorities. No adjustment made by staff. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.893 -15.806 4.919 9.366 -2.689 -12.395 -10.154 16.525 6.999 6.892 14.157 18.198 -8.52 2.651 3.173 2.282 -24.226 9.293 6.162 1.441 -14.653 -10.592 -11.556 -3.38 7.86 1.907 6.414 11.144 34.309 -44.693 -13.695 10.883 4.309 11.197 11.455 9.177 2022 +926 UKR TXG_RPCH Ukraine Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Calculated based on data from the National Bank of Ukraine and the State Statistics Committee. Starting in 2014Q2, data excludes Crimea and Sevastopol. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: In transit;. Data comes from authorities. No adjustment made by staff. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.893 -15.806 4.919 9.366 -2.689 -12.395 -10.154 16.525 6.999 6.892 14.157 18.198 -8.52 2.651 3.173 2.282 -24.226 9.293 6.162 1.441 -14.653 -10.592 -11.556 -3.38 7.86 1.907 6.414 11.144 34.309 -44.693 -13.695 10.883 4.309 11.197 11.455 9.177 2022 +926 UKR LUR Ukraine Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine Latest actual data: 2021. Starting in 2014, data excludes Crimea and Sevastopol. Data officially published for 2013 have been recalculated by the IMF staff to exclude Crimea and Sevastopol to ensure a comparable base going forward. Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.8 10 9.8 11.3 11.9 11.483 10.789 9.629 9.057 8.588 7.185 6.81 6.351 6.363 8.843 8.097 7.856 7.529 7.172 9.275 9.143 9.45 9.65 9 8.5 9.15 9.835 24.528 19.367 10.633 9.186 8.683 8.435 8.488 2021 +926 UKR LE Ukraine Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +926 UKR LP Ukraine Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 51.87 51.715 51.3 50.874 50.4 49.974 49.545 49.115 48.664 48.241 47.823 47.442 47.101 46.749 46.466 46.192 45.963 45.783 45.598 45.453 45.373 45.246 42.76 42.591 42.415 42.217 41.984 41.733 41.419 40.998 34.84 33.192 33.678 34.689 35.015 35.862 36.06 2020 +926 UKR GGR Ukraine General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on IMF staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 1986 manual is used, certain expenditure data is already in line with the GFSM2001 on cash basis. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.618 28.497 34.224 36.497 41.555 56.774 68.435 81.28 101.485 128.122 184.642 235.225 301.618 419.669 386.328 468.2 558.2 627.4 634.8 639.748 832.875 914.217 "1,172.03" "1,416.92" "1,567.84" "1,675.39" "1,990.68" "2,608.68" "2,855.24" "3,198.57" "3,665.68" "4,140.82" "4,562.83" "5,030.50" 2022 +926 UKR GGR_NGDP Ukraine General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.569 33.801 35.444 34.398 30.803 32.279 33.645 36.041 37.988 37.203 41.917 43.222 41.691 43.974 42.352 43.378 42.939 44.665 43.325 40.314 41.884 38.326 39.291 39.795 39.409 39.682 36.521 50.254 43.927 41.481 40.607 41.019 41.394 41.793 2022 +926 UKR GGX Ukraine General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on IMF staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 1986 manual is used, certain expenditure data is already in line with the GFSM2001 on cash basis. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.28 31.105 39.413 39.349 34.871 62.378 74.601 85.433 103.871 143.327 194.672 242.652 315.852 449.625 443.536 530.5 594.1 687.9 704.9 710.524 855.939 972.88 "1,242.28" "1,492.53" "1,650.65" "1,925.25" "2,206.92" "3,426.06" "4,095.62" "4,573.14" "4,532.91" "4,674.11" "4,983.47" "5,275.63" 2022 +926 UKR GGX_NGDP Ukraine General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 41.29 36.895 40.818 37.086 25.849 35.465 36.676 37.882 38.881 41.618 44.194 44.587 43.658 47.113 48.623 49.15 45.7 48.972 48.11 44.774 43.043 40.785 41.646 41.918 41.49 45.6 40.488 66 63.01 59.307 50.214 46.301 45.21 43.829 2022 +926 UKR GGXCNL Ukraine General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on IMF staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 1986 manual is used, certain expenditure data is already in line with the GFSM2001 on cash basis. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.662 -2.608 -5.189 -2.852 6.684 -5.604 -6.166 -4.152 -2.386 -15.205 -10.03 -7.427 -14.233 -29.956 -57.208 -62.3 -35.9 -60.5 -70.1 -70.776 -23.064 -58.663 -70.25 -75.61 -82.812 -249.86 -216.239 -817.385 "-1,240.38" "-1,374.57" -867.223 -533.289 -420.639 -245.126 2022 +926 UKR GGXCNL_NGDP Ukraine General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.721 -3.093 -5.374 -2.688 4.954 -3.186 -3.031 -1.841 -0.893 -4.415 -2.277 -1.365 -1.967 -3.139 -6.272 -5.772 -2.762 -4.307 -4.784 -4.46 -1.16 -2.459 -2.355 -2.124 -2.082 -5.918 -3.967 -15.746 -19.083 -17.826 -9.607 -5.283 -3.816 -2.036 2022 +926 UKR GGSB Ukraine General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on IMF staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 1986 manual is used, certain expenditure data is already in line with the GFSM2001 on cash basis. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.268 -21.256 -9.032 -10.472 -26.317 -33.349 -22.134 -30.689 -40.571 -62.821 -70.976 -48.221 -16.846 -42.762 -56.131 -88.06 -67.187 -222.88 -182.018 -772.317 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +926 UKR GGSB_NPGDP Ukraine General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.229 -6.585 -2.137 -2.063 -4.02 -3.798 -2.253 -2.713 -3.116 -4.408 -4.828 -2.961 -0.796 -1.735 -1.842 -2.476 -1.678 -5.1 -3.277 -14.973 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +926 UKR GGXONLB Ukraine General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on IMF staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 1986 manual is used, certain expenditure data is already in line with the GFSM2001 on cash basis. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.832 -1.327 -3.5 -0.434 9.771 -0.312 -2.106 -1.198 0.259 -11.994 -6.718 -3.987 -10.554 -25.05 -46.562 -44.7 -10.3 -33.5 -34.2 -18.293 59.725 39.024 41.446 41.327 37.966 -127.663 -61.251 -655.27 -957.337 -945.632 -475.216 -111.664 -1.244 165.345 2022 +926 UKR GGXONLB_NGDP Ukraine General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.249 -1.574 -3.625 -0.409 7.243 -0.177 -1.035 -0.531 0.097 -3.483 -1.525 -0.733 -1.459 -2.625 -5.104 -4.141 -0.792 -2.385 -2.334 -1.153 3.003 1.636 1.389 1.161 0.954 -3.024 -1.124 -12.623 -14.728 -12.263 -5.264 -1.106 -0.011 1.374 2022 +926 UKR GGXWDN Ukraine General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +926 UKR GGXWDN_NGDP Ukraine General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +926 UKR GGXWDG Ukraine General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on IMF staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 1986 manual is used, certain expenditure data is already in line with the GFSM2001 on cash basis. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.898 49.377 79.538 77.02 74.629 75.729 78.489 85.401 78.147 80.549 88.745 194.812 323.141 438.493 479.38 527.334 593.681 "1,115.87" "1,577.52" "1,896.67" "2,135.06" "2,148.76" "2,006.73" "2,554.83" "2,666.76" "4,072.49" "5,729.74" "7,600.15" "9,089.32" "10,041.98" "10,845.32" "11,387.87" 2022 +926 UKR GGXWDG_NGDP Ukraine General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.892 46.537 58.959 43.79 36.69 33.58 29.38 24.798 17.741 14.801 12.267 20.413 35.425 40.626 36.876 37.542 40.519 70.317 79.331 79.513 71.576 60.348 50.441 60.512 48.924 78.452 88.15 98.563 100.688 99.475 98.388 94.609 2022 +926 UKR NGDP_FY Ukraine "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on IMF staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 1986 manual is used, certain expenditure data is already in line with the GFSM2001 on cash basis. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.052 1.587 12.449 56.381 84.308 96.559 106.103 134.904 175.888 203.403 225.521 267.148 344.386 440.495 544.225 723.464 954.356 912.19 "1,079.35" "1,299.99" "1,404.67" "1,465.20" "1,586.92" "1,988.54" "2,385.37" "2,982.92" "3,560.60" "3,978.40" "4,222.03" "5,450.85" "5,191.03" "6,500.00" "7,710.97" "9,027.17" "10,094.95" "11,023.01" "12,036.72" 2022 +926 UKR BCA Ukraine Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Formally, the National Bank of Ukraine. Starting in 2014Q2, data excludes Crimea and Sevastopol. Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Data is based on BPM6 data. Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.62 -0.854 -1.163 -1.152 -1.184 -1.335 -1.296 1.658 1.481 1.402 3.173 2.891 6.909 2.531 -1.617 -5.272 -12.763 -1.732 -3.018 -10.245 -14.315 -16.518 -5.113 1.565 -1.394 -2.446 -4.284 -4.208 5.172 -3.249 8.005 -9.873 -13.339 -13.924 -12.677 -7.344 -8.509 2022 +926 UKR BCA_NGDPD Ukraine Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.794 -2.438 -3.06 -3.01 -2.569 -2.574 -2.992 5.076 4.581 3.703 7.494 5.771 10.671 2.943 -1.5 -3.68 -7.039 -1.479 -2.219 -6.283 -8.144 -9.011 -3.833 1.721 -1.493 -2.181 -3.272 -2.733 3.303 -1.626 4.988 -5.693 -7.161 -7.102 -6.135 -3.42 -3.807 2022 +466 ARE NGDP_R United Arab Emirates "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 390.007 421.302 391.017 370.49 386.979 377.22 304.535 320.688 312.275 361.404 446.559 456.276 470.621 471.855 507.002 540.609 569.798 618.614 624.043 647.944 727.782 737.964 755.922 822.447 901.126 944.877 "1,037.83" "1,070.88" "1,105.06" "1,047.12" "1,102.44" "1,170.97" "1,192.34" "1,252.62" "1,304.80" "1,393.35" "1,470.84" "1,481.65" "1,501.12" "1,517.76" "1,442.52" "1,505.34" "1,623.52" "1,678.46" "1,745.80" "1,818.31" "1,895.90" "1,978.57" "2,067.09" 2022 +466 ARE NGDP_RPCH United Arab Emirates "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -1.78 8.024 -7.188 -5.25 4.451 -2.522 -19.269 5.304 -2.623 15.733 23.562 2.176 3.144 0.262 7.449 6.629 5.399 8.567 0.878 3.83 12.322 1.399 2.433 8.801 9.566 4.855 9.837 3.184 3.192 -5.243 5.284 6.216 1.824 5.056 4.166 6.787 5.561 0.735 1.314 1.108 -4.957 4.355 7.85 3.384 4.012 4.153 4.267 4.361 4.474 2022 +466 ARE NGDP United Arab Emirates "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 154.69 170.558 158.605 145.328 144.068 141.404 112.061 123.047 125.067 144.362 186.052 180.979 190.715 191.42 210.696 232.858 267.443 283.289 276.553 310.031 378.218 379.413 403.3 456.662 542.838 663.314 815.723 947.075 "1,158.54" 931.151 "1,102.44" "1,325.16" "1,412.48" "1,469.80" "1,520.80" "1,359.84" "1,356.09" "1,434.17" "1,568.34" "1,535.07" "1,283.44" "1,524.74" "1,862.19" "1,869.96" "1,971.51" "2,060.84" "2,161.77" "2,273.05" "2,396.09" 2022 +466 ARE NGDPD United Arab Emirates "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 41.725 46.461 43.205 39.588 39.245 38.519 30.526 33.519 34.069 39.325 50.682 49.3 51.952 52.144 57.395 63.432 72.853 77.167 75.304 84.42 102.987 103.312 109.816 124.346 147.812 180.616 222.117 257.883 315.464 253.547 300.189 360.833 384.61 400.219 414.105 370.276 369.255 390.517 427.049 417.99 349.473 415.179 507.064 509.179 536.829 561.155 588.636 618.938 652.441 2022 +466 ARE PPPGDP United Arab Emirates "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 89.319 105.614 104.079 102.477 110.901 111.522 91.846 99.11 99.913 120.167 154.038 162.712 171.652 176.181 193.348 210.487 225.914 249.498 254.521 267.993 307.834 319.173 332.035 368.386 414.462 448.214 507.496 537.809 565.618 539.397 574.723 623.132 648.604 664.073 696.795 621.559 619.289 645.503 669.707 689.275 663.656 723.666 835.149 895.166 952.171 "1,011.71" "1,075.35" "1,142.76" "1,216.01" 2022 +466 ARE NGDP_D United Arab Emirates "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 39.663 40.484 40.562 39.226 37.229 37.486 36.798 38.37 40.05 39.945 41.663 39.664 40.524 40.567 41.557 43.073 46.937 45.794 44.316 47.848 51.969 51.413 53.352 55.525 60.24 70.201 78.599 88.439 104.84 88.925 100 113.167 118.463 117.339 116.555 97.595 92.198 96.795 104.478 101.14 88.972 101.289 114.701 111.409 112.928 113.338 114.023 114.883 115.916 2022 +466 ARE NGDPRPC United Arab Emirates "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "386,145.81" "383,001.85" "334,202.37" "306,190.13" "295,403.62" "273,347.92" "211,482.93" "213,791.73" "174,455.32" "194,303.49" "242,168.90" "236,718.90" "234,023.33" "226,526.63" "227,354.97" "224,225.87" "233,237.05" "239,772.97" "220,198.82" "213,631.45" "242,999.00" "233,016.74" "225,715.74" "231,609.97" "239,597.45" "230,097.11" "207,052.57" "172,194.08" "136,872.45" "127,697.50" "133,402.07" "139,501.00" "139,840.32" "144,621.53" "148,291.92" "155,873.71" "161,255.90" "159,244.40" "160,259.27" "159,701.27" "155,403.93" "157,497.92" "164,572.38" "166,806.07" "170,430.37" "174,370.14" "178,595.88" "183,088.15" "187,897.44" 2021 +466 ARE NGDPRPPPPC United Arab Emirates "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "168,229.70" "166,860.00" "145,599.83" "133,395.92" "128,696.63" "119,087.76" "92,135.43" "93,141.29" "76,003.85" "84,650.97" "105,504.19" "103,129.82" "101,955.46" "98,689.43" "99,050.30" "97,687.07" "101,612.91" "104,460.37" "95,932.63" "93,071.46" "105,865.84" "101,516.93" "98,336.15" "100,904.05" "104,383.90" "100,244.95" "90,205.28" "75,018.70" "59,630.36" "55,633.16" "58,118.43" "60,775.52" "60,923.35" "63,006.35" "64,605.40" "67,908.51" "70,253.34" "69,377.00" "69,819.14" "69,576.04" "67,703.85" "68,616.12" "71,698.21" "72,671.34" "74,250.32" "75,966.74" "77,807.74" "79,764.86" "81,860.09" 2021 +466 ARE NGDPPC United Arab Emirates "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "153,158.22" "155,053.04" "135,559.99" "120,105.87" "109,975.26" "102,466.87" "77,820.47" "82,031.38" "69,869.69" "77,613.95" "100,895.96" "93,893.27" "94,835.90" "91,896.16" "94,482.34" "96,581.43" "109,473.33" "109,802.05" "97,584.06" "102,219.15" "126,283.24" "119,801.96" "120,423.99" "128,601.10" "144,333.42" "161,530.68" "162,741.57" "152,287.26" "143,496.99" "113,555.06" "133,402.07" "157,869.31" "165,659.23" "169,696.85" "172,841.17" "152,124.51" "148,675.05" "154,141.26" "167,435.44" "161,522.45" "138,265.82" "159,527.98" "188,766.35" "185,837.04" "192,464.20" "197,628.29" "203,641.02" "210,337.89" "217,803.12" 2021 +466 ARE NGDPDPC United Arab Emirates "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "41,311.88" "42,237.28" "36,927.26" "32,717.48" "29,957.85" "27,912.52" "21,198.71" "22,345.79" "19,032.88" "21,142.45" "27,484.60" "25,577.03" "25,833.81" "25,033.01" "25,737.49" "26,309.30" "29,821.12" "29,909.65" "26,571.56" "27,833.67" "34,386.18" "32,621.36" "32,790.74" "35,017.32" "39,301.14" "43,983.85" "44,313.57" "41,466.92" "39,073.38" "30,920.37" "36,324.59" "42,986.88" "45,108.03" "46,207.45" "47,063.63" "41,422.60" "40,483.34" "41,971.75" "45,591.68" "43,981.61" "37,648.96" "43,438.52" "51,399.96" "50,602.33" "52,406.86" "53,813.01" "55,450.24" "57,273.76" "59,306.50" 2021 +466 ARE PPPPC United Arab Emirates "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "88,434.35" "96,012.75" "88,956.21" "84,691.60" "84,657.11" "80,813.26" "63,782.26" "66,073.41" "55,817.52" "64,605.90" "83,534.50" "84,416.17" "85,356.77" "84,580.61" "86,703.17" "87,302.82" "92,474.18" "96,704.73" "89,809.76" "88,358.94" "102,782.51" "100,780.76" "99,144.57" "103,741.50" "110,200.06" "109,149.30" "101,248.52" "86,478.28" "70,057.45" "65,780.20" "69,544.76" "74,235.25" "76,069.87" "76,670.87" "79,191.69" "69,533.58" "67,895.84" "69,377.00" "71,497.75" "72,526.71" "71,496.14" "75,714.30" "84,657.24" "88,961.77" "92,953.84" "97,019.55" "101,298.99" "105,745.70" "110,534.32" 2021 +466 ARE NGAP_NPGDP United Arab Emirates Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +466 ARE PPPSH United Arab Emirates Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.666 0.705 0.652 0.603 0.603 0.568 0.443 0.45 0.419 0.468 0.556 0.554 0.515 0.506 0.529 0.544 0.552 0.576 0.566 0.568 0.608 0.602 0.6 0.628 0.653 0.654 0.682 0.668 0.67 0.637 0.637 0.651 0.643 0.628 0.635 0.555 0.532 0.527 0.516 0.507 0.497 0.488 0.51 0.512 0.518 0.523 0.528 0.534 0.542 2022 +466 ARE PPPEX United Arab Emirates Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1.732 1.615 1.524 1.418 1.299 1.268 1.22 1.242 1.252 1.201 1.208 1.112 1.111 1.086 1.09 1.106 1.184 1.135 1.087 1.157 1.229 1.189 1.215 1.24 1.31 1.48 1.607 1.761 2.048 1.726 1.918 2.127 2.178 2.213 2.183 2.188 2.19 2.222 2.342 2.227 1.934 2.107 2.23 2.089 2.071 2.037 2.01 1.989 1.97 2022 +466 ARE NID_NGDP United Arab Emirates Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 32.259 29.814 32.697 35.705 32.976 28.385 34.268 27.29 29.091 26.746 22.369 22.435 25.047 21.693 27.654 27.829 25.853 25.119 26.245 24.838 21.926 22.502 22.546 22.13 19.98 20.167 19.271 25.202 25.099 31.634 29.646 25.326 23.92 21.638 22.701 22.327 21.636 21.281 21.831 24.069 23.329 25.827 23.84 25.944 26.058 25.787 26.077 26.416 26.56 2022 +466 ARE NGSD_NGDP United Arab Emirates Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 44.32 41.804 36.481 35.443 39.428 35.582 29.094 28.125 25.666 26.738 38.04 25.19 29.425 27.535 27.704 27.999 31.826 36.379 30.189 31.286 38.233 31.575 25.862 27.913 26.411 33.332 36.585 32.834 32.158 34.729 33.709 37.387 42.926 39.931 35.86 27.067 25.21 28.323 31.488 32.998 29.367 37.377 35.583 34.107 33.742 33.267 33.25 33.109 33.089 2022 +466 ARE PCPI United Arab Emirates "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1990 Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 66.7 72 77.1 78.1 80 82.8 87.3 92.1 96.7 99.4 100 103.4 110 115.8 122.4 127.7 131.5 135.4 138.1 141 142.9 146.901 151.188 155.904 163.763 173.909 190.057 211.206 237.097 225.895 227.88 229.875 231.398 233.953 239.441 249.181 253.214 258.192 266.12 260.972 255.554 255.265 267.588 275.924 282.271 287.916 293.674 299.548 305.539 2022 +466 ARE PCPIPCH United Arab Emirates "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 10.066 7.946 7.083 1.297 2.433 3.5 5.435 5.498 4.995 2.792 0.604 3.4 6.383 5.273 5.699 4.33 2.976 2.966 1.994 2.1 1.348 2.8 2.918 3.119 5.041 6.195 9.285 11.128 12.258 -4.725 0.879 0.876 0.663 1.104 2.346 4.068 1.619 1.966 3.071 -1.934 -2.076 -0.113 4.827 3.115 2.3 2 2 2 2 2022 +466 ARE PCPIE United Arab Emirates "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1990 Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 102.5 108.78 115.27 120.46 125.46 129.92 132.93 135.34 137.64 142 145.6 149.6 153.83 157.028 164.944 174.887 195.921 217.969 237.158 237.632 241.725 242.101 243.557 247.071 254.751 263.912 268.184 273.455 281.852 276.4 270.662 270.355 283.407 292.236 298.957 304.937 311.035 317.256 323.601 2022 +466 ARE PCPIEPCH United Arab Emirates "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.127 5.966 4.502 4.151 3.555 2.317 1.813 1.699 3.168 2.535 2.747 2.828 2.079 5.041 6.028 12.027 11.253 8.804 0.2 1.722 0.156 0.601 1.443 3.108 3.596 1.619 1.966 3.071 -1.934 -2.076 -0.113 4.827 3.115 2.3 2 2 2 2 2022 +466 ARE TM_RPCH United Arab Emirates Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023" 13.329 9.186 -5.417 -7.335 -15.31 -4.672 -14.793 4.305 6.073 18.711 17 16.033 25.201 14.401 8.445 13.922 3.469 17.095 1.855 1.424 9.092 9.92 13.363 13.956 24.587 12.794 9.429 38.395 19.917 -13.627 -0.93 10.363 10.589 10.433 12.886 2.952 4.031 0.673 -0.192 -2.796 -17.444 7.031 12.786 4.237 3.538 2.748 3.408 3.84 3.549 2021 +466 ARE TMG_RPCH United Arab Emirates Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023" 9.666 12.119 -1.352 -7.587 -14.92 -4.134 -1.411 0.878 6.977 19.8 16 19.09 27.42 16.376 9.311 1.111 4.624 17.504 0.755 0.478 9.783 12.044 11.573 15.429 26.616 10.851 7.501 41.148 23.747 -13.883 -1.387 11.967 11.067 10.574 5.711 2.589 3.706 0.858 -5.949 -3.322 -11.942 5.418 13.918 5.223 3.547 2.567 3.366 3.845 3.53 2021 +466 ARE TX_RPCH United Arab Emirates Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023" -7.202 2.284 -8.81 -7.777 1.197 0.238 -4.436 3.639 7.401 14.486 47 -2.701 5.114 16.781 -1.57 10.819 13.144 15.01 -7.87 4.26 21.009 3.721 7.436 20.006 20.159 16.264 13.36 15.757 18.294 -11.399 6.05 18.436 17.345 8.516 5.553 2.83 5.679 1.4 -0.299 -0.318 -8.673 2.442 5.98 3.422 3.452 3.733 4.028 4.345 4.453 2021 +466 ARE TXG_RPCH United Arab Emirates Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023" -6.757 -9.505 -12.68 -4.117 4.459 -1.82 -2.272 4.288 7.609 14.746 47 -3.119 5.171 17.371 -1.659 11.455 13.601 14.229 -9.225 4.375 22.511 3.205 7.337 20.962 21.147 15.416 12.683 15.968 18.869 -12.483 4.432 19.948 17.648 8.088 -4.622 0.076 3.938 1.192 -4.028 -1.495 -8.628 0.272 6.374 2.551 3.666 3.804 4.009 4.068 4.173 2021 +466 ARE LUR United Arab Emirates Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +466 ARE LE United Arab Emirates Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +466 ARE LP United Arab Emirates Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 1.01 1.1 1.17 1.21 1.31 1.38 1.44 1.5 1.79 1.86 1.844 1.928 2.011 2.083 2.23 2.411 2.443 2.58 2.834 3.033 2.995 3.167 3.349 3.551 3.761 4.106 5.012 6.219 8.074 8.2 8.264 8.394 8.526 8.661 8.799 8.939 9.121 9.304 9.367 9.504 9.282 9.558 9.865 10.062 10.243 10.428 10.616 10.807 11.001 2021 +466 ARE GGR United Arab Emirates General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Accrual accounting Basis of recording: Mixed. Fiscal data for the general government are recorded on accrual basis. Fiscal recording varies by emirates; some use cash; some modified cash with some elements of accrual accounting. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other refers to Budgetary Central Government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Includes debt guaranteed by the government Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.792 72.127 62.748 54.757 59.72 69.221 76.277 82.928 74.224 79.325 122.726 100.293 81.043 102.3 130.873 210.476 291.843 329.419 458.651 268.826 348.875 469.887 524.78 554.761 517.663 281.261 403.075 401.164 477.735 476.472 367.865 463.869 611.253 595.602 612.677 630.763 655.576 681.888 709.874 2022 +466 ARE GGR_NGDP United Arab Emirates General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.707 39.854 32.902 28.606 28.344 29.727 28.521 29.273 26.839 25.586 32.449 26.434 20.095 22.402 24.109 31.731 35.777 34.783 39.589 28.87 31.646 35.459 37.153 37.744 34.039 20.683 29.723 27.972 30.461 31.039 28.662 30.423 32.824 31.851 31.077 30.607 30.326 29.999 29.626 2022 +466 ARE GGX United Arab Emirates General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Accrual accounting Basis of recording: Mixed. Fiscal data for the general government are recorded on accrual basis. Fiscal recording varies by emirates; some use cash; some modified cash with some elements of accrual accounting. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other refers to Budgetary Central Government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Includes debt guaranteed by the government Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 65.087 56.384 60.281 63.478 60.879 73.825 63.915 71.47 75.276 82.407 95.72 86.035 91.561 96.131 104.431 127.475 167.224 254.308 325.875 343.013 401.43 400.893 434.489 490.458 370.399 444.454 403.521 418.616 436.711 399.544 402.382 427.107 501.085 526.765 550.548 576.334 603.591 635.944 2022 +466 ARE GGX_NGDP United Arab Emirates General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.964 29.564 31.491 30.128 26.144 27.604 22.562 25.843 24.28 21.788 25.228 21.333 20.05 17.709 15.744 15.627 17.657 21.951 34.997 31.114 30.293 28.382 29.561 32.25 27.239 32.775 28.136 26.692 28.449 31.131 26.39 22.936 26.797 26.719 26.715 26.66 26.554 26.541 2022 +466 ARE GGXCNL United Arab Emirates General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Accrual accounting Basis of recording: Mixed. Fiscal data for the general government are recorded on accrual basis. Fiscal recording varies by emirates; some use cash; some modified cash with some elements of accrual accounting. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other refers to Budgetary Central Government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Includes debt guaranteed by the government Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.04 6.365 -5.524 -3.758 8.342 2.452 19.013 2.754 4.049 40.319 4.573 -4.992 10.739 34.743 106.045 164.368 162.195 204.343 -57.048 5.862 68.457 123.888 120.272 27.205 -89.138 -41.378 -2.357 59.119 39.761 -31.679 61.487 184.146 94.518 85.912 80.215 79.242 78.297 73.93 2022 +466 ARE GGXCNL_NGDP United Arab Emirates General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.89 3.337 -2.886 -1.784 3.583 0.917 6.711 0.996 1.306 10.66 1.205 -1.238 2.352 6.4 15.987 20.15 17.126 17.638 -6.127 0.532 5.166 8.771 8.183 1.789 -6.555 -3.051 -0.164 3.77 2.59 -2.468 4.033 9.889 5.055 4.358 3.892 3.666 3.445 3.085 2022 +466 ARE GGSB United Arab Emirates General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +466 ARE GGSB_NPGDP United Arab Emirates General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +466 ARE GGXONLB United Arab Emirates General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Accrual accounting Basis of recording: Mixed. Fiscal data for the general government are recorded on accrual basis. Fiscal recording varies by emirates; some use cash; some modified cash with some elements of accrual accounting. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other refers to Budgetary Central Government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Includes debt guaranteed by the government Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.859 6.866 -5.494 -3.757 8.351 2.47 19.014 2.758 4.053 40.575 4.926 -4.879 10.76 35.045 106.29 164.38 162.261 204.725 -55.402 9.335 70.823 128.208 126.18 31.279 -86.348 -39.389 -0.431 62.782 44.294 -27.852 66.083 193.655 106.423 97.986 92.481 92.077 91.173 87.402 2022 +466 ARE GGXONLB_NGDP United Arab Emirates General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.448 3.6 -2.87 -1.783 3.586 0.924 6.712 0.997 1.307 10.728 1.298 -1.21 2.356 6.456 16.024 20.151 17.133 17.671 -5.95 0.847 5.345 9.077 8.585 2.057 -6.35 -2.905 -0.03 4.003 2.885 -2.17 4.334 10.399 5.691 4.97 4.488 4.259 4.011 3.648 2022 +466 ARE GGXWDN United Arab Emirates General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +466 ARE GGXWDN_NGDP United Arab Emirates General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +466 ARE GGXWDG United Arab Emirates General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Accrual accounting Basis of recording: Mixed. Fiscal data for the general government are recorded on accrual basis. Fiscal recording varies by emirates; some use cash; some modified cash with some elements of accrual accounting. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other refers to Budgetary Central Government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Includes debt guaranteed by the government Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.654 11.8 10.205 13.822 15.216 22.148 29.727 41.208 84.211 103.683 196.809 207.244 276.459 291.779 229.453 210.154 218.994 261.279 313.561 334.514 411.414 527.312 547.157 579.659 549.751 564.842 582.698 601.986 622.847 645.441 2022 +466 ARE GGXWDG_NGDP United Arab Emirates General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.727 3.12 2.69 3.427 3.332 4.08 4.482 5.052 8.892 8.949 21.136 18.799 20.862 20.657 15.611 13.819 16.104 19.267 21.864 21.329 26.801 41.086 35.885 31.128 29.399 28.65 28.275 27.847 27.401 26.937 2022 +466 ARE NGDP_FY United Arab Emirates "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Accrual accounting Basis of recording: Mixed. Fiscal data for the general government are recorded on accrual basis. Fiscal recording varies by emirates; some use cash; some modified cash with some elements of accrual accounting. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other refers to Budgetary Central Government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Includes debt guaranteed by the government Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 148.265 163.474 152.018 139.292 138.084 135.531 107.407 117.936 119.872 138.366 178.325 180.979 190.715 191.42 210.696 232.858 267.443 283.289 276.553 310.031 378.218 379.413 403.3 456.662 542.838 663.314 815.723 947.075 "1,158.54" 931.151 "1,102.44" "1,325.16" "1,412.48" "1,469.80" "1,520.80" "1,359.84" "1,356.09" "1,434.17" "1,568.34" "1,535.07" "1,283.44" "1,524.74" "1,862.19" "1,869.96" "1,971.51" "2,060.84" "2,161.77" "2,273.05" "2,396.09" 2022 +466 ARE BCA United Arab Emirates Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Adjustments by IMF staff to convert Central Bank data from BPM5 to BPM6 Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023" 10.089 10.763 7 5.259 7.464 6.914 2.378 3.719 2.527 3.934 7.942 1.358 2.274 3.046 0.029 0.108 4.351 8.689 2.97 5.444 16.794 9.373 3.642 7.191 9.505 23.778 38.459 19.68 22.267 7.848 12.196 43.517 73.101 73.213 54.491 17.551 13.2 27.5 41.242 37.321 21.103 47.951 59.547 41.567 41.251 41.977 42.225 41.427 42.598 2021 +466 ARE BCA_NGDPD United Arab Emirates Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 24.18 23.166 16.202 13.284 19.019 17.949 7.791 11.094 7.416 10.003 15.671 2.755 4.377 5.842 0.05 0.17 5.973 11.26 3.943 6.448 16.307 9.072 3.316 5.783 6.43 13.165 17.315 7.631 7.059 3.095 4.063 12.06 19.006 18.293 13.159 4.74 3.575 7.042 9.658 8.929 6.038 11.549 11.744 8.164 7.684 7.48 7.173 6.693 6.529 2021 +112 GBR NGDP_R United Kingdom "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The projections for the United Kingdom do not incorporate the significant statistical revisions to 2020 and 2021 GDP that were previewed by the Office of National Statistics on September 1, 2023, (with a release date of September 29, 2023). National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2019 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023" "1,008.59" 999.157 "1,016.03" "1,055.31" "1,075.38" "1,115.47" "1,144.19" "1,203.77" "1,266.15" "1,293.51" "1,301.77" "1,279.82" "1,280.21" "1,307.16" "1,352.63" "1,381.23" "1,407.58" "1,471.26" "1,517.72" "1,563.46" "1,627.45" "1,662.56" "1,692.00" "1,744.84" "1,785.76" "1,833.41" "1,873.02" "1,921.03" "1,918.06" "1,831.55" "1,876.06" "1,896.09" "1,923.55" "1,958.56" "2,021.23" "2,069.60" "2,114.41" "2,166.07" "2,203.01" "2,238.35" "1,991.44" "2,142.74" "2,230.63" "2,241.33" "2,255.59" "2,300.31" "2,347.47" "2,390.25" "2,426.71" 2022 +112 GBR NGDP_RPCH United Kingdom "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -2.234 -0.936 1.689 3.865 1.902 3.728 2.575 5.207 5.182 2.161 0.638 -1.686 0.03 2.105 3.479 2.115 1.908 4.524 3.157 3.014 4.093 2.157 1.771 3.123 2.345 2.668 2.16 2.563 -0.154 -4.51 2.43 1.068 1.448 1.82 3.2 2.393 2.165 2.444 1.705 1.604 -11.031 7.597 4.102 0.48 0.636 1.983 2.05 1.823 1.525 2022 +112 GBR NGDP United Kingdom "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The projections for the United Kingdom do not incorporate the significant statistical revisions to 2020 and 2021 GDP that were previewed by the Office of National Statistics on September 1, 2023, (with a release date of September 29, 2023). National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2019 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023" 260.036 290.262 319.63 351.406 377.961 414.665 446.703 497.009 556.06 615.151 671.439 706.665 731.793 770.871 811.916 853.077 911.258 953.952 999.326 "1,044.15" "1,101.14" "1,145.32" "1,191.52" "1,259.68" "1,323.42" "1,399.64" "1,472.84" "1,545.79" "1,594.74" "1,551.88" "1,612.38" "1,664.21" "1,713.24" "1,782.30" "1,862.83" "1,921.00" "1,999.46" "2,085.01" "2,157.41" "2,238.35" "2,109.59" "2,270.25" "2,491.24" "2,650.20" "2,758.73" "2,870.55" "2,986.87" "3,102.16" "3,211.85" 2022 +112 GBR NGDPD United Kingdom "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 604.85 588.508 559.452 533.014 504.994 537.245 655.186 814.43 990.377 "1,008.48" "1,198.17" "1,250.01" "1,291.21" "1,156.69" "1,243.44" "1,346.45" "1,423.07" "1,562.14" "1,655.22" "1,689.71" "1,669.28" "1,649.08" "1,788.66" "2,058.49" "2,424.05" "2,547.67" "2,713.73" "3,094.01" "2,962.50" "2,426.29" "2,493.84" "2,667.32" "2,706.82" "2,788.13" "3,066.82" "2,935.51" "2,709.68" "2,685.64" "2,881.85" "2,858.73" "2,706.54" "3,123.23" "3,081.87" "3,332.06" "3,587.75" "3,830.05" "4,083.25" "4,334.24" "4,576.28" 2022 +112 GBR PPPGDP United Kingdom "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 539.593 585.116 631.764 681.88 719.929 770.381 806.129 869.081 946.349 "1,004.71" "1,048.97" "1,066.16" "1,090.79" "1,140.14" "1,205.01" "1,256.29" "1,303.70" "1,386.18" "1,446.04" "1,510.61" "1,608.06" "1,679.76" "1,736.15" "1,825.71" "1,918.68" "2,031.65" "2,139.59" "2,253.74" "2,293.41" "2,204.00" "2,284.70" "2,357.07" "2,441.79" "2,563.54" "2,667.11" "2,774.54" "2,903.36" "3,056.60" "3,183.46" "3,292.55" "2,967.58" "3,336.47" "3,716.62" "3,871.79" "3,984.69" "4,145.61" "4,312.68" "4,471.58" "4,623.90" 2022 +112 GBR NGDP_D United Kingdom "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 25.782 29.051 31.459 33.299 35.147 37.174 39.041 41.288 43.917 47.557 51.579 55.216 57.162 58.973 60.025 61.762 64.739 64.839 65.844 66.785 67.661 68.889 70.421 72.194 74.11 76.341 78.635 80.467 83.143 84.731 85.945 87.771 89.067 91 92.163 92.82 94.564 96.258 97.93 100 105.933 105.951 111.683 118.243 122.307 124.79 127.238 129.784 132.354 2022 +112 GBR NGDPRPC United Kingdom "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "17,905.08" "17,728.75" "18,049.64" "18,739.01" "19,063.96" "19,724.00" "20,185.48" "21,191.66" "22,245.91" "22,662.51" "22,743.04" "22,281.33" "22,231.59" "22,648.87" "23,376.78" "23,804.10" "24,200.24" "25,230.01" "25,954.94" "26,642.02" "27,637.25" "28,125.08" "28,501.13" "29,257.68" "29,787.42" "30,347.87" "30,792.49" "31,328.45" "31,024.59" "29,417.29" "29,892.58" "29,961.08" "30,194.66" "30,551.85" "31,289.77" "31,786.13" "32,208.23" "32,799.41" "33,159.81" "33,509.71" "29,687.08" "31,848.22" "32,904.23" "32,901.47" "32,959.92" "33,472.36" "34,028.30" "34,530.05" "34,942.16" 2020 +112 GBR NGDPRPPPPC United Kingdom "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "25,266.33" "25,017.51" "25,470.32" "26,443.11" "26,901.66" "27,833.05" "28,484.27" "29,904.11" "31,391.79" "31,979.66" "32,093.30" "31,441.76" "31,371.58" "31,960.42" "32,987.59" "33,590.60" "34,149.60" "35,602.74" "36,625.70" "37,595.25" "38,999.65" "39,688.05" "40,218.69" "41,286.28" "42,033.82" "42,824.68" "43,452.10" "44,208.40" "43,779.61" "41,511.52" "42,182.20" "42,278.87" "42,608.49" "43,112.52" "44,153.81" "44,854.25" "45,449.89" "46,284.11" "46,792.68" "47,286.43" "41,892.22" "44,941.86" "46,432.03" "46,428.13" "46,510.61" "47,233.73" "48,018.23" "48,726.27" "49,307.81" 2020 +112 GBR NGDPPC United Kingdom "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,616.30" "5,150.33" "5,678.17" "6,239.90" "6,700.37" "7,332.20" "7,880.58" "8,749.54" "9,769.84" "10,777.56" "11,730.65" "12,302.88" "12,708.05" "13,356.74" "14,031.94" "14,701.89" "15,667.05" "16,358.89" "17,089.80" "17,792.75" "18,699.57" "19,375.15" "20,070.66" "21,122.37" "22,075.40" "23,167.91" "24,213.54" "25,209.02" "25,794.79" "24,925.43" "25,691.22" "26,297.09" "26,893.35" "27,802.33" "28,837.67" "29,503.89" "30,457.30" "31,571.90" "32,473.51" "33,509.71" "31,448.46" "33,743.41" "36,748.57" "38,903.52" "40,312.20" "41,770.01" "43,296.95" "44,814.34" "46,247.31" 2020 +112 GBR NGDPDPC United Kingdom "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,737.62" "10,442.31" "9,938.57" "9,464.70" "8,952.37" "9,499.69" "11,558.57" "14,337.54" "17,400.68" "17,668.69" "20,933.06" "21,762.33" "22,422.65" "20,041.70" "21,489.72" "23,204.63" "24,466.58" "26,788.33" "28,306.43" "28,793.32" "28,347.70" "27,897.13" "30,129.42" "34,516.91" "40,434.58" "42,170.81" "44,613.88" "50,457.55" "47,918.32" "38,969.68" "39,736.21" "42,147.69" "42,489.95" "43,492.46" "47,476.19" "45,085.34" "41,275.86" "40,666.83" "43,377.76" "42,797.26" "40,347.36" "46,421.61" "45,461.07" "48,912.78" "52,426.30" "55,731.92" "59,189.82" "62,613.31" "65,893.77" 2020 +112 GBR PPPPC United Kingdom "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "9,579.14" "10,382.13" "11,223.17" "12,108.11" "12,762.66" "13,622.04" "14,221.46" "15,299.64" "16,627.11" "17,602.73" "18,326.37" "18,561.55" "18,942.17" "19,755.07" "20,825.51" "21,650.84" "22,414.20" "23,770.89" "24,729.14" "25,741.44" "27,308.01" "28,416.12" "29,244.87" "30,613.68" "32,004.65" "33,629.35" "35,174.94" "36,754.30" "37,095.80" "35,399.40" "36,403.71" "37,245.25" "38,329.62" "39,989.08" "41,288.49" "42,613.18" "44,226.12" "46,284.11" "47,917.68" "49,291.81" "44,238.73" "49,590.99" "54,824.34" "56,835.72" "58,226.55" "60,323.71" "62,515.61" "64,597.28" "66,579.51" 2020 +112 GBR NGAP_NPGDP United Kingdom Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 4.937 2.764 2.817 4.767 3.95 4.522 3.473 4.977 5.466 5.817 4.147 0.645 -1.004 -0.972 -0.127 -1.007 -2.291 -1.14 -1.206 -1.269 -0.158 -0.766 -1.588 -0.98 -0.974 -0.431 -0.069 1.03 -0.257 -5.687 -4.418 -4.603 -4.64 -4.492 -3.149 -2.575 -2.168 -1.316 -1.044 -0.809 -3.613 0.522 1.805 0.066 -1.018 -0.678 -0.249 -0.023 -0.002 2022 +112 GBR PPPSH United Kingdom Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.026 3.904 3.956 4.013 3.917 3.923 3.891 3.944 3.97 3.913 3.785 3.633 3.272 3.277 3.295 3.246 3.186 3.201 3.213 3.2 3.178 3.17 3.139 3.111 3.024 2.965 2.877 2.8 2.715 2.603 2.532 2.461 2.421 2.423 2.43 2.477 2.496 2.496 2.451 2.424 2.224 2.252 2.268 2.215 2.166 2.141 2.118 2.091 2.061 2022 +112 GBR PPPEX United Kingdom Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.482 0.496 0.506 0.515 0.525 0.538 0.554 0.572 0.588 0.612 0.64 0.663 0.671 0.676 0.674 0.679 0.699 0.688 0.691 0.691 0.685 0.682 0.686 0.69 0.69 0.689 0.688 0.686 0.695 0.704 0.706 0.706 0.702 0.695 0.698 0.692 0.689 0.682 0.678 0.68 0.711 0.68 0.67 0.684 0.692 0.692 0.693 0.694 0.695 2022 +112 GBR NID_NGDP United Kingdom Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The projections for the United Kingdom do not incorporate the significant statistical revisions to 2020 and 2021 GDP that were previewed by the Office of National Statistics on September 1, 2023, (with a release date of September 29, 2023). National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2019 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023" 19.109 17.792 18.296 19.116 20.071 20.132 20.016 21.391 23.648 24.754 23.167 20.37 19.213 18.736 18.76 18.59 18.781 17.516 17.986 17.834 18.236 17.945 18.037 17.699 17.618 17.779 18.092 18.463 17.502 14.826 16.208 15.83 15.858 16.074 17.279 17.719 17.864 18.31 17.971 18.138 17.209 17.926 19.567 17.896 17.316 17.53 17.745 17.705 17.7 2022 +112 GBR NGSD_NGDP United Kingdom Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The projections for the United Kingdom do not incorporate the significant statistical revisions to 2020 and 2021 GDP that were previewed by the Office of National Statistics on September 1, 2023, (with a release date of September 29, 2023). National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2019 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023" 19.865 19.549 19.088 19.576 19.832 20.111 19.321 20.103 20.404 20.985 20.383 19.328 17.979 17.731 18.617 18.256 18.561 17.408 17.737 15.721 16.369 16.133 15.997 15.821 15.247 15.732 14.927 14.68 13.54 11.673 13.325 14.026 12.569 11.298 12.129 12.65 12.378 14.701 13.9 15.309 14.008 16.424 15.799 14.236 13.655 13.92 14.157 14.122 14.159 2022 +112 GBR PCPI United Kingdom "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. For data prior to 1988, the source is the WEO - World Economic Outlook. Latest actual data: 2022. Our PCPIE (end-period CPI data) is for December each year; latest PCPICO is 2021Q4 Notes: Data prior to 1988 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023" 31.268 35.079 38.064 40.043 41.824 43.982 45.577 47.43 49.618 52.206 55.86 60.06 62.602 64.188 65.467 67.189 68.819 70.074 71.166 72.111 72.685 73.582 74.508 75.523 76.538 78.112 79.931 81.788 84.733 86.568 89.423 93.415 96.057 98.521 99.96 100 100.66 103.361 105.922 107.819 108.736 111.551 121.665 130.979 135.76 138.56 141.331 144.158 147.041 2022 +112 GBR PCPIPCH United Kingdom "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 16.849 12.189 8.511 5.198 4.448 5.16 3.626 4.066 4.612 5.216 6.999 7.519 4.232 2.533 1.994 2.63 2.425 1.825 1.557 1.329 0.796 1.234 1.259 1.362 1.344 2.057 2.329 2.323 3.602 2.165 3.298 4.464 2.828 2.565 1.461 0.04 0.66 2.683 2.478 1.791 0.851 2.588 9.067 7.656 3.651 2.062 2 2 2 2022 +112 GBR PCPIE United Kingdom "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. For data prior to 1988, the source is the WEO - World Economic Outlook. Latest actual data: 2022. Our PCPIE (end-period CPI data) is for December each year; latest PCPICO is 2021Q4 Notes: Data prior to 1988 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023" 31.8 35.622 37.532 39.534 41.354 43.674 45.312 46.995 50.608 53.393 57.46 61.599 63.17 64.692 66.015 67.964 69.519 70.708 71.808 72.615 73.2 73.975 75.204 76.159 77.433 78.918 81.274 82.967 85.498 87.972 91.23 95.059 97.604 99.589 100.134 100.336 101.9 104.929 107.137 108.532 109.171 115.051 127.164 133.777 136.954 139.693 142.487 145.336 148.243 2022 +112 GBR PCPIEPCH United Kingdom "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 15.157 12.017 5.364 5.333 4.603 5.611 3.75 3.715 7.688 5.503 7.617 7.203 2.55 2.409 2.045 2.952 2.288 1.71 1.556 1.124 0.806 1.059 1.661 1.27 1.673 1.918 2.985 2.083 3.051 2.894 3.703 4.197 2.677 2.034 0.547 0.202 1.559 2.973 2.104 1.302 0.589 5.386 10.528 5.2 2.375 2 2 2 2 2022 +112 GBR TM_RPCH United Kingdom Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: N/A Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023" -3.58 -2.839 4.512 6.147 9.44 2.353 6.664 7.866 12.352 7.107 0.414 -4.503 6.518 3.25 5.833 5.501 9.241 10.25 9.075 7.884 8.628 6.452 5.643 2.601 6.731 7.075 10.539 -1.81 -1.841 -7.412 8.275 2.623 1.967 3.483 4.927 4.953 3.979 3.342 3.337 2.603 -16.049 6.193 13.292 -1.572 1.204 1.194 1.538 1.459 1.531 2022 +112 GBR TMG_RPCH United Kingdom Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: N/A Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023" -5.345 -3.944 5.454 8.812 11.235 3.133 7.418 7.845 13.337 8.177 0.106 -5.256 6.594 3.798 4.429 6.184 9.468 9.132 9.355 7.208 9.528 7.542 5.743 2.001 6.462 8.122 13.02 -3.239 -1.74 -8.296 10.023 3.227 1.726 3.414 3.667 3.349 3.661 2.364 0.346 2.563 -12.275 5.232 10.39 -4.758 1.984 0.946 1.521 1.442 1.514 2022 +112 GBR TX_RPCH United Kingdom Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: N/A Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.522 -0.636 0.831 1.757 6.43 5.635 3.953 7.018 0.889 4.7 5.257 -0.152 4.356 4.417 8.937 9.086 7.125 10.712 2.77 3.315 9.244 2.546 0.398 1.553 4.839 7.389 12.338 -1.824 2.379 -9.01 6.833 6.931 0.804 0.208 1.13 3.988 3.219 6.844 3.15 1.715 -12.084 2.245 9.891 -2.837 1.833 2.426 1.775 1.63 1.55 2022 +112 GBR TXG_RPCH United Kingdom Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: N/A Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023" 0.935 -0.952 2.666 2.179 8.066 5.506 4.347 6.994 2.103 5.976 6.341 1.079 2.481 3.909 9.94 9.906 7.656 11.171 0.354 2.428 9.617 2.794 0.47 -1.727 1.624 7.585 14.062 -9.186 0.52 -10.927 10.441 6.534 -1.017 -0.728 1.445 3.626 0.804 6.976 0.244 1.892 -12.995 0.152 9.686 -4.774 1.863 2.377 1.74 1.598 1.52 2022 +112 GBR LUR United Kingdom Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023 7.133 9.65 10.725 11.475 11.75 11.375 11.325 10.425 8.575 7.225 7.1 8.85 9.95 10.375 9.5 8.625 8.1 6.95 6.25 5.975 5.45 5.1 5.2 5 4.75 4.825 5.425 5.35 5.725 7.625 7.9 8.1 7.975 7.575 6.2 5.375 4.875 4.425 4.075 3.825 4.55 4.475 3.7 4.2 4.638 4.325 4.2 4.2 4.2 2021 +112 GBR LE United Kingdom Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023 25.086 24.43 23.951 23.775 24.285 24.593 24.746 25.239 26.07 26.749 26.871 26.163 25.54 25.303 25.505 25.819 26.06 26.526 26.795 27.168 27.484 27.712 27.944 28.221 28.53 28.85 29.138 29.378 29.629 29.156 29.229 29.378 29.697 30.043 30.754 31.285 31.744 32.057 32.439 32.799 32.509 32.407 32.744 32.888 32.809 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021 +112 GBR LP United Kingdom Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023 56.33 56.358 56.291 56.316 56.409 56.554 56.684 56.804 56.916 57.077 57.238 57.439 57.585 57.714 57.862 58.025 58.164 58.314 58.475 58.684 58.886 59.113 59.366 59.637 59.95 60.413 60.827 61.319 61.824 62.261 62.76 63.285 63.705 64.106 64.597 65.11 65.648 66.04 66.436 66.797 67.081 67.28 67.791 68.122 68.434 68.723 68.986 69.222 69.449 2020 +112 GBR GGR United Kingdom General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data takes into account statistical revisions (including on student loans accounting) implemented on September 24, 2019, and revisions to historical data released on December 22, 2020. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Note the general government variables exclude the temporary effects of financial interventions. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the March 2023 forecast from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), and the September 2023 release on public sector finances from the Office of National Statistics. IMF projections take the OBR forecast as a reference and overlay adjustments (for differences in assumptions) to both revenues and expenditures. IMF forecasts do not necessarily assume that the fiscal rules announced on November 17, 2022 will be met at the end of the forecast period. Data are presented on a calendar year basis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The concept of ""state government"" and ""social security funds"" is not applicable to the UK. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as total gross financial liabilities less liquid financial assets, where liquid assets are cash and short-term assets, which can be released for cash at short notice without significant loss Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023" 94.116 109.178 123.349 130.872 140.312 153.212 160.673 173.051 192.082 210.539 224.848 233.914 237.017 240.091 257.659 278.158 291.894 312.451 339.976 360.147 388.213 398.992 404.499 427.855 461.113 493.476 523.92 554.775 570.021 535.138 570.813 600.285 618.106 649.724 664.374 686.729 723.404 764.002 788.852 812.766 777.587 862.99 966.491 "1,053.71" "1,090.17" "1,131.42" "1,179.53" "1,229.81" "1,278.65" 2022 +112 GBR GGR_NGDP United Kingdom General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 36.193 37.614 38.591 37.242 37.123 36.948 35.969 34.818 34.543 34.226 33.487 33.101 32.389 31.145 31.735 32.606 32.032 32.753 34.021 34.492 35.255 34.837 33.948 33.966 34.843 35.257 35.572 35.889 35.744 34.483 35.402 36.07 36.078 36.454 35.665 35.749 36.18 36.643 36.565 36.311 36.86 38.013 38.796 39.759 39.517 39.415 39.491 39.644 39.81 2022 +112 GBR GGX United Kingdom General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data takes into account statistical revisions (including on student loans accounting) implemented on September 24, 2019, and revisions to historical data released on December 22, 2020. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Note the general government variables exclude the temporary effects of financial interventions. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the March 2023 forecast from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), and the September 2023 release on public sector finances from the Office of National Statistics. IMF projections take the OBR forecast as a reference and overlay adjustments (for differences in assumptions) to both revenues and expenditures. IMF forecasts do not necessarily assume that the fiscal rules announced on November 17, 2022 will be met at the end of the forecast period. Data are presented on a calendar year basis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The concept of ""state government"" and ""social security funds"" is not applicable to the UK. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as total gross financial liabilities less liquid financial assets, where liquid assets are cash and short-term assets, which can be released for cash at short notice without significant loss Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023" 101.489 120.114 130.607 140.959 152.256 163.485 170.841 181.015 190.265 206.92 234.158 252.621 276.919 291.441 304.183 320.451 324.074 331.29 343.038 353.571 373.353 396.523 426.774 466.946 501.355 537.054 564.457 595.653 651.481 690.631 719.061 724.428 748.406 747.77 767.512 773.957 790.018 813.343 835.802 862.595 "1,051.99" "1,050.42" "1,103.67" "1,171.95" "1,198.05" "1,237.25" "1,289.03" "1,338.95" "1,391.42" 2022 +112 GBR GGX_NGDP United Kingdom General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 39.029 41.381 40.862 40.113 40.284 39.426 38.245 36.421 34.217 33.637 34.874 35.748 37.841 37.807 37.465 37.564 35.563 34.728 34.327 33.862 33.906 34.621 35.818 37.069 37.883 38.371 38.324 38.534 40.852 44.503 44.596 43.53 43.684 41.955 41.201 40.289 39.512 39.009 38.741 38.537 49.867 46.269 44.302 44.221 43.427 43.102 43.157 43.162 43.322 2022 +112 GBR GGXCNL United Kingdom General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data takes into account statistical revisions (including on student loans accounting) implemented on September 24, 2019, and revisions to historical data released on December 22, 2020. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Note the general government variables exclude the temporary effects of financial interventions. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the March 2023 forecast from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), and the September 2023 release on public sector finances from the Office of National Statistics. IMF projections take the OBR forecast as a reference and overlay adjustments (for differences in assumptions) to both revenues and expenditures. IMF forecasts do not necessarily assume that the fiscal rules announced on November 17, 2022 will be met at the end of the forecast period. Data are presented on a calendar year basis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The concept of ""state government"" and ""social security funds"" is not applicable to the UK. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as total gross financial liabilities less liquid financial assets, where liquid assets are cash and short-term assets, which can be released for cash at short notice without significant loss Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023" -7.373 -10.936 -7.258 -10.087 -11.944 -10.273 -10.168 -7.964 1.817 3.619 -9.31 -18.707 -39.902 -51.35 -46.524 -42.293 -32.18 -18.839 -3.062 6.576 14.86 2.469 -22.275 -39.091 -40.242 -43.578 -40.537 -40.878 -81.46 -155.493 -148.248 -124.143 -130.3 -98.046 -103.138 -87.228 -66.614 -49.341 -46.95 -49.829 -274.403 -187.432 -137.178 -118.246 -107.881 -105.826 -109.497 -109.14 -112.773 2022 +112 GBR GGXCNL_NGDP United Kingdom General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.835 -3.768 -2.271 -2.87 -3.16 -2.477 -2.276 -1.602 0.327 0.588 -1.387 -2.647 -5.453 -6.661 -5.73 -4.958 -3.531 -1.975 -0.306 0.63 1.35 0.216 -1.869 -3.103 -3.041 -3.114 -2.752 -2.644 -5.108 -10.02 -9.194 -7.46 -7.605 -5.501 -5.537 -4.541 -3.332 -2.366 -2.176 -2.226 -13.007 -8.256 -5.506 -4.462 -3.911 -3.687 -3.666 -3.518 -3.511 2022 +112 GBR GGSB United Kingdom General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data takes into account statistical revisions (including on student loans accounting) implemented on September 24, 2019, and revisions to historical data released on December 22, 2020. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Note the general government variables exclude the temporary effects of financial interventions. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the March 2023 forecast from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), and the September 2023 release on public sector finances from the Office of National Statistics. IMF projections take the OBR forecast as a reference and overlay adjustments (for differences in assumptions) to both revenues and expenditures. IMF forecasts do not necessarily assume that the fiscal rules announced on November 17, 2022 will be met at the end of the forecast period. Data are presented on a calendar year basis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The concept of ""state government"" and ""social security funds"" is not applicable to the UK. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as total gross financial liabilities less liquid financial assets, where liquid assets are cash and short-term assets, which can be released for cash at short notice without significant loss Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a -17.78 -13.528 -20.449 -23 -22.91 -21.959 -23.826 -18.825 -20.908 -30.938 -26.777 -37.158 -46.058 -44.43 -37.766 -19.893 -9.031 5.256 15.717 18.522 7.427 -10.987 -28.931 -31.19 -37.851 -38.756 -48.641 -82.493 -110.478 -94.298 -71.135 -74.784 -41.406 -57.004 -50.392 -33.37 -27.271 -30.724 -37.542 17.263 -83.494 -94.931 -88.793 -66.22 -90.264 -101.742 -107.238 -112.597 2022 +112 GBR GGSB_NPGDP United Kingdom General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a -6.136 -4.263 -6.003 -6.193 -5.639 -4.977 -4.922 -3.471 -3.504 -4.683 -3.751 -4.964 -5.851 -5.404 -4.304 -2.108 -0.926 0.513 1.47 1.663 0.636 -0.896 -2.249 -2.301 -2.663 -2.603 -3.149 -5.1 -6.673 -5.541 -4.053 -4.125 -2.2 -2.944 -2.536 -1.618 -1.281 -1.399 -1.646 0.795 -3.646 -3.805 -3.292 -2.357 -3.093 -3.369 -3.425 -3.475 2022 +112 GBR GGXONLB United Kingdom General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data takes into account statistical revisions (including on student loans accounting) implemented on September 24, 2019, and revisions to historical data released on December 22, 2020. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Note the general government variables exclude the temporary effects of financial interventions. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the March 2023 forecast from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), and the September 2023 release on public sector finances from the Office of National Statistics. IMF projections take the OBR forecast as a reference and overlay adjustments (for differences in assumptions) to both revenues and expenditures. IMF forecasts do not necessarily assume that the fiscal rules announced on November 17, 2022 will be met at the end of the forecast period. Data are presented on a calendar year basis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The concept of ""state government"" and ""social security funds"" is not applicable to the UK. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as total gross financial liabilities less liquid financial assets, where liquid assets are cash and short-term assets, which can be released for cash at short notice without significant loss Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023" -1.735 -5.118 -1.751 -2.646 -1.942 -0.534 0.309 3.183 11.932 13.615 1.758 -9.714 -30.32 -40.593 -33.028 -25.346 -14.179 2.033 18.172 25.024 32.95 18.813 -6.684 -22.239 -21.848 -22.422 -17.908 -16.084 -57.405 -134.04 -108.949 -79.257 -91.059 -74.207 -69.546 -59.057 -35.116 -12.294 -11.464 -19.146 -252.199 -138.377 -54.058 -52.843 -51.956 -41.759 -42.841 -51.144 -56.446 2022 +112 GBR GGXONLB_NGDP United Kingdom General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.667 -1.763 -0.548 -0.753 -0.514 -0.129 0.069 0.64 2.146 2.213 0.262 -1.375 -4.143 -5.266 -4.068 -2.971 -1.556 0.213 1.818 2.397 2.992 1.643 -0.561 -1.765 -1.651 -1.602 -1.216 -1.041 -3.6 -8.637 -6.757 -4.762 -5.315 -4.164 -3.733 -3.074 -1.756 -0.59 -0.531 -0.855 -11.955 -6.095 -2.17 -1.994 -1.883 -1.455 -1.434 -1.649 -1.757 2022 +112 GBR GGXWDN United Kingdom General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data takes into account statistical revisions (including on student loans accounting) implemented on September 24, 2019, and revisions to historical data released on December 22, 2020. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Note the general government variables exclude the temporary effects of financial interventions. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the March 2023 forecast from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), and the September 2023 release on public sector finances from the Office of National Statistics. IMF projections take the OBR forecast as a reference and overlay adjustments (for differences in assumptions) to both revenues and expenditures. IMF forecasts do not necessarily assume that the fiscal rules announced on November 17, 2022 will be met at the end of the forecast period. Data are presented on a calendar year basis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The concept of ""state government"" and ""social security funds"" is not applicable to the UK. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as total gross financial liabilities less liquid financial assets, where liquid assets are cash and short-term assets, which can be released for cash at short notice without significant loss Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023" 106.184 124.933 136.894 145.524 158.438 172.479 181.034 187.456 189.044 176.268 171.229 173.903 190.705 233.73 286.902 334.55 384.24 374.998 371.639 375.122 337.284 336.458 357.311 396.818 454.211 496.735 531.399 563.663 691.424 874.91 "1,078.75" "1,191.03" "1,278.67" "1,351.48" "1,450.70" "1,501.40" "1,551.69" "1,587.83" "1,626.61" "1,670.21" "1,974.78" "2,136.73" "2,463.63" "2,623.27" "2,747.73" "2,790.94" "2,889.58" "2,992.43" "3,098.65" 2022 +112 GBR GGXWDN_NGDP United Kingdom General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 40.834 43.042 42.829 41.412 41.919 41.595 40.527 37.717 33.997 28.654 25.502 24.609 26.06 30.32 35.336 39.217 42.166 39.31 37.189 35.926 30.63 29.377 29.988 31.502 34.321 35.49 36.08 36.464 43.357 56.377 66.904 71.567 74.635 75.828 77.876 78.157 77.605 76.155 75.396 74.618 93.609 94.119 98.892 98.984 99.601 97.227 96.744 96.463 96.476 2022 +112 GBR GGXWDG United Kingdom General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data takes into account statistical revisions (including on student loans accounting) implemented on September 24, 2019, and revisions to historical data released on December 22, 2020. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Note the general government variables exclude the temporary effects of financial interventions. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the March 2023 forecast from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), and the September 2023 release on public sector finances from the Office of National Statistics. IMF projections take the OBR forecast as a reference and overlay adjustments (for differences in assumptions) to both revenues and expenditures. IMF forecasts do not necessarily assume that the fiscal rules announced on November 17, 2022 will be met at the end of the forecast period. Data are presented on a calendar year basis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The concept of ""state government"" and ""social security funds"" is not applicable to the UK. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as total gross financial liabilities less liquid financial assets, where liquid assets are cash and short-term assets, which can be released for cash at short notice without significant loss Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023" 110.533 129.784 137.419 146.921 159.526 171.18 184.342 195.158 206.017 199.959 191.04 201.041 242.85 292.236 330.187 371.852 397.798 411.796 408.168 409.987 402.566 387.039 406.364 444.667 505.785 551.529 595.872 642.358 783.932 978.555 "1,192.84" "1,327.69" "1,423.53" "1,498.26" "1,603.32" "1,664.70" "1,730.92" "1,785.63" "1,837.13" "1,891.06" "2,206.45" "2,387.41" "2,537.57" "2,759.97" "2,921.71" "3,079.35" "3,239.91" "3,356.45" "3,476.14" 2022 +112 GBR GGXWDG_NGDP United Kingdom General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 42.507 44.713 42.993 41.81 42.207 41.282 41.267 39.266 37.049 32.506 28.452 28.449 33.186 37.91 40.668 43.59 43.654 43.167 40.844 39.265 36.559 33.793 34.105 35.3 38.218 39.405 40.457 41.555 49.157 63.056 73.98 79.779 83.09 84.063 86.069 86.658 86.569 85.642 85.154 84.485 104.591 105.161 101.86 104.142 105.908 107.274 108.473 108.198 108.229 2022 +112 GBR NGDP_FY United Kingdom "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data takes into account statistical revisions (including on student loans accounting) implemented on September 24, 2019, and revisions to historical data released on December 22, 2020. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Note the general government variables exclude the temporary effects of financial interventions. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the March 2023 forecast from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), and the September 2023 release on public sector finances from the Office of National Statistics. IMF projections take the OBR forecast as a reference and overlay adjustments (for differences in assumptions) to both revenues and expenditures. IMF forecasts do not necessarily assume that the fiscal rules announced on November 17, 2022 will be met at the end of the forecast period. Data are presented on a calendar year basis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The concept of ""state government"" and ""social security funds"" is not applicable to the UK. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as total gross financial liabilities less liquid financial assets, where liquid assets are cash and short-term assets, which can be released for cash at short notice without significant loss Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023" 260.036 290.262 319.63 351.406 377.961 414.665 446.703 497.009 556.06 615.151 671.439 706.665 731.793 770.871 811.916 853.077 911.258 953.952 999.326 "1,044.15" "1,101.14" "1,145.32" "1,191.52" "1,259.68" "1,323.42" "1,399.64" "1,472.84" "1,545.79" "1,594.74" "1,551.88" "1,612.38" "1,664.21" "1,713.24" "1,782.30" "1,862.83" "1,921.00" "1,999.46" "2,085.01" "2,157.41" "2,238.35" "2,109.59" "2,270.25" "2,491.24" "2,650.21" "2,758.73" "2,870.53" "2,986.84" "3,102.14" "3,211.84" 2022 +112 GBR BCA United Kingdom Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023" 4.571 10.344 4.435 2.45 -1.202 -0.113 -4.554 -10.496 -32.125 -38.009 -33.357 -13.023 -15.936 -11.627 -1.781 -4.498 -3.119 -1.677 -4.124 -35.694 -31.156 -29.891 -36.481 -38.644 -57.49 -52.149 -85.876 -117.046 -117.36 -76.49 -71.899 -48.124 -89.028 -133.146 -157.953 -148.814 -148.654 -96.917 -117.321 -80.872 -86.613 -46.918 -116.144 -121.961 -131.372 -138.277 -146.503 -155.294 -162.037 2022 +112 GBR BCA_NGDPD United Kingdom Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 0.756 1.758 0.793 0.46 -0.238 -0.021 -0.695 -1.289 -3.244 -3.769 -2.784 -1.042 -1.234 -1.005 -0.143 -0.334 -0.219 -0.107 -0.249 -2.112 -1.866 -1.813 -2.04 -1.877 -2.372 -2.047 -3.165 -3.783 -3.962 -3.153 -2.883 -1.804 -3.289 -4.775 -5.15 -5.069 -5.486 -3.609 -4.071 -2.829 -3.2 -1.502 -3.769 -3.66 -3.662 -3.61 -3.588 -3.583 -3.541 2022 +111 USA NGDP_R United States "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Real Gross Domestic Product determined by chained Fisher quantity growth rates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" "6,763.50" "6,935.15" "6,810.13" "7,122.30" "7,637.70" "7,956.18" "8,231.65" "8,516.43" "8,872.18" "9,197.98" "9,371.48" "9,361.33" "9,691.08" "9,957.78" "10,358.93" "10,636.98" "11,038.25" "11,529.15" "12,045.83" "12,623.38" "13,138.05" "13,263.43" "13,488.35" "13,865.53" "14,399.68" "14,901.25" "15,315.93" "15,623.88" "15,642.98" "15,236.28" "15,649.00" "15,891.53" "16,253.98" "16,553.35" "16,932.03" "17,390.30" "17,680.30" "18,076.65" "18,609.05" "19,036.05" "18,509.15" "19,609.80" "20,014.15" "20,431.53" "20,732.80" "21,109.69" "21,545.47" "22,002.18" "22,468.96" 2022 +111 USA NGDP_RPCH United States "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -0.257 2.538 -1.803 4.584 7.236 4.17 3.462 3.46 4.177 3.672 1.886 -0.108 3.522 2.752 4.029 2.684 3.772 4.447 4.481 4.795 4.077 0.954 1.696 2.796 3.852 3.483 2.783 2.011 0.122 -2.6 2.709 1.55 2.281 1.842 2.288 2.707 1.668 2.242 2.945 2.295 -2.768 5.947 2.062 2.085 1.475 1.818 2.064 2.12 2.122 2022 +111 USA NGDP United States "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Real Gross Domestic Product determined by chained Fisher quantity growth rates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" "2,857.33" "3,207.03" "3,343.80" "3,634.03" "4,037.65" "4,339.00" "4,579.63" "4,855.25" "5,236.43" "5,641.60" "5,963.13" "6,158.13" "6,520.33" "6,858.55" "7,287.25" "7,639.75" "8,073.13" "8,577.55" "9,062.83" "9,631.18" "10,250.95" "10,581.93" "10,929.10" "11,456.45" "12,217.18" "13,039.20" "13,815.60" "14,474.25" "14,769.85" "14,478.05" "15,048.98" "15,599.73" "16,253.95" "16,843.23" "17,550.68" "18,206.03" "18,695.10" "19,477.35" "20,533.08" "21,380.95" "21,060.45" "23,315.08" "25,462.73" "26,949.64" "27,966.55" "29,048.89" "30,223.88" "31,428.87" "32,690.37" 2022 +111 USA NGDPD United States "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." "2,857.33" "3,207.03" "3,343.80" "3,634.03" "4,037.65" "4,339.00" "4,579.63" "4,855.25" "5,236.43" "5,641.60" "5,963.13" "6,158.13" "6,520.33" "6,858.55" "7,287.25" "7,639.75" "8,073.13" "8,577.55" "9,062.83" "9,631.18" "10,250.95" "10,581.93" "10,929.10" "11,456.45" "12,217.18" "13,039.20" "13,815.60" "14,474.25" "14,769.85" "14,478.05" "15,048.98" "15,599.73" "16,253.95" "16,843.23" "17,550.68" "18,206.03" "18,695.10" "19,477.35" "20,533.08" "21,380.95" "21,060.45" "23,315.08" "25,462.73" "26,949.64" "27,966.55" "29,048.89" "30,223.88" "31,428.87" "32,690.37" 2022 +111 USA PPPGDP United States "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." "2,857.33" "3,207.03" "3,343.80" "3,634.03" "4,037.65" "4,339.00" "4,579.63" "4,855.25" "5,236.43" "5,641.60" "5,963.13" "6,158.13" "6,520.33" "6,858.55" "7,287.25" "7,639.75" "8,073.13" "8,577.55" "9,062.83" "9,631.18" "10,250.95" "10,581.93" "10,929.10" "11,456.45" "12,217.18" "13,039.20" "13,815.60" "14,474.25" "14,769.85" "14,478.05" "15,048.98" "15,599.73" "16,253.95" "16,843.23" "17,550.68" "18,206.03" "18,695.10" "19,477.35" "20,533.08" "21,380.95" "21,060.45" "23,315.08" "25,462.73" "26,949.64" "27,966.55" "29,048.89" "30,223.88" "31,428.87" "32,690.37" 2022 +111 USA NGDP_D United States "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 42.246 46.243 49.1 51.023 52.865 54.536 55.634 57.01 59.021 61.335 63.631 65.783 67.282 68.876 70.348 71.823 73.138 74.399 75.236 76.296 78.025 79.783 81.026 82.625 84.843 87.504 90.204 92.642 94.418 95.024 96.166 98.164 100 101.751 103.654 104.691 105.74 107.749 110.339 112.318 113.784 118.895 127.224 131.902 134.89 137.609 140.28 142.844 145.491 2022 +111 USA NGDPRPC United States "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "29,713.75" "30,163.89" "29,337.82" "30,405.15" "32,321.06" "33,371.05" "34,214.05" "35,083.00" "36,217.76" "37,195.71" "37,478.79" "36,944.07" "37,741.19" "38,277.58" "39,339.00" "39,919.87" "40,946.00" "42,258.86" "43,640.76" "45,213.48" "46,539.99" "46,503.10" "46,831.46" "47,691.56" "49,080.56" "50,322.52" "51,235.84" "51,751.28" "51,335.91" "49,569.21" "50,523.50" "50,943.53" "51,736.82" "52,329.15" "53,141.85" "54,187.90" "54,700.34" "55,572.58" "56,904.34" "57,940.11" "55,875.47" "59,009.85" "60,007.14" "60,963.65" "61,577.88" "62,406.15" "63,398.70" "64,441.98" "65,503.58" 2022 +111 USA NGDPRPPPPC United States "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "32,016.17" "32,501.19" "31,611.11" "32,761.15" "34,825.51" "35,956.86" "36,865.19" "37,801.47" "39,024.16" "40,077.88" "40,382.90" "39,806.74" "40,665.63" "41,243.58" "42,387.25" "43,013.13" "44,118.77" "45,533.36" "47,022.34" "48,716.93" "50,146.22" "50,106.48" "50,460.27" "51,387.02" "52,883.65" "54,221.85" "55,205.94" "55,761.32" "55,313.76" "53,410.17" "54,438.39" "54,890.98" "55,745.73" "56,383.96" "57,259.64" "58,386.74" "58,938.89" "59,878.72" "61,313.66" "62,429.70" "60,205.08" "63,582.33" "64,656.89" "65,687.52" "66,349.34" "67,241.79" "68,311.25" "69,435.37" "70,579.23" 2022 +111 USA NGDPPC United States "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "12,552.94" "13,948.70" "14,404.99" "15,513.68" "17,086.44" "18,199.32" "19,034.77" "20,000.97" "21,376.00" "22,814.08" "23,847.98" "24,302.78" "25,392.93" "26,364.19" "27,674.02" "28,671.48" "29,946.97" "31,440.09" "32,833.67" "34,496.24" "36,312.78" "37,101.45" "37,945.76" "39,405.35" "41,641.62" "44,034.26" "46,216.85" "47,943.35" "48,470.55" "47,102.43" "48,586.29" "50,008.11" "51,736.74" "53,245.52" "55,083.51" "56,729.68" "57,839.99" "59,878.72" "62,787.78" "65,077.30" "63,577.34" "70,159.77" "76,343.25" "80,412.41" "83,062.62" "85,876.65" "88,935.38" "92,051.71" "95,301.97" 2022 +111 USA NGDPDPC United States "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "12,552.94" "13,948.70" "14,404.99" "15,513.68" "17,086.44" "18,199.32" "19,034.77" "20,000.97" "21,376.00" "22,814.08" "23,847.98" "24,302.78" "25,392.93" "26,364.19" "27,674.02" "28,671.48" "29,946.97" "31,440.09" "32,833.67" "34,496.24" "36,312.78" "37,101.45" "37,945.76" "39,405.35" "41,641.62" "44,034.26" "46,216.85" "47,943.35" "48,470.55" "47,102.43" "48,586.29" "50,008.11" "51,736.74" "53,245.52" "55,083.51" "56,729.68" "57,839.99" "59,878.72" "62,787.78" "65,077.30" "63,577.34" "70,159.77" "76,343.25" "80,412.41" "83,062.62" "85,876.65" "88,935.38" "92,051.71" "95,301.97" 2022 +111 USA PPPPC United States "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "12,552.94" "13,948.70" "14,404.99" "15,513.68" "17,086.44" "18,199.32" "19,034.77" "20,000.97" "21,376.00" "22,814.08" "23,847.98" "24,302.78" "25,392.93" "26,364.19" "27,674.02" "28,671.48" "29,946.97" "31,440.09" "32,833.67" "34,496.24" "36,312.78" "37,101.45" "37,945.76" "39,405.35" "41,641.62" "44,034.26" "46,216.85" "47,943.35" "48,470.55" "47,102.43" "48,586.29" "50,008.11" "51,736.74" "53,245.52" "55,083.51" "56,729.68" "57,839.99" "59,878.72" "62,787.78" "65,077.30" "63,577.34" "70,159.77" "76,343.25" "80,412.41" "83,062.62" "85,876.65" "88,935.38" "92,051.71" "95,301.97" 2022 +111 USA NGAP_NPGDP United States Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -2.752 -2.045 -6.547 -5.158 -1.459 -0.817 -0.997 -0.899 0.072 0.686 -0.406 -2.892 -2.019 -1.926 -0.717 -0.971 -0.498 0.317 0.932 1.781 2.058 -0.538 -2.115 -2.383 -1.468 -0.716 -0.414 -0.696 -2.734 -7.236 -6.514 -6.575 -5.699 -5.052 -3.971 -2.544 -2.15 -1.33 0.021 0.673 -2.508 1.466 1.371 1.37 0.822 0.637 0.7 0.819 0.939 2022 +111 USA PPPSH United States Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 21.32 21.397 20.936 21.39 21.97 22.098 22.105 22.036 21.966 21.97 21.518 20.985 19.559 19.716 19.925 19.741 19.73 19.807 20.138 20.402 20.261 19.972 19.758 19.52 19.258 19.028 18.577 17.98 17.483 17.101 16.675 16.286 16.115 15.92 15.993 16.254 16.073 15.903 15.809 15.742 15.781 15.735 15.541 15.418 15.204 15.004 14.843 14.7 14.569 2022 +111 USA PPPEX United States Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2022 +111 USA NID_NGDP United States Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Real Gross Domestic Product determined by chained Fisher quantity growth rates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 23.31 24.277 22.071 22.253 25.096 24.188 23.741 23.62 22.828 22.514 21.529 20.111 20.078 20.394 21.279 21.273 21.702 22.41 22.958 23.419 23.678 22.177 21.723 21.746 22.652 23.376 23.538 22.557 21.037 17.769 18.672 19.034 19.951 20.343 20.778 21.201 20.567 20.814 21.206 21.319 21.051 21.104 21.559 20.557 20.377 20.403 20.601 20.727 20.839 2022 +111 USA NGSD_NGDP United States Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Real Gross Domestic Product determined by chained Fisher quantity growth rates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 22.053 23.195 21.706 19.721 21.834 20.302 18.877 19.543 20.561 19.672 18.671 18.729 17.6 16.963 17.772 18.669 19.557 20.758 21.302 20.841 20.726 19.553 18.263 17.314 17.626 18.018 19.086 17.302 14.936 13.727 15.201 16.162 18.505 18.934 20.1 20.156 18.907 19.498 19.613 19.696 19.258 17.963 18.291 16.338 16.398 16.592 16.956 17.237 17.456 2022 +111 USA PCPI United States "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: Base is 1982-1984=100 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 82.383 90.933 96.533 99.583 103.933 107.6 109.692 113.617 118.275 123.942 130.658 136.167 140.308 144.475 148.225 152.383 156.858 160.525 163.008 166.583 172.192 177.042 179.867 184 188.908 195.267 201.558 207.344 215.254 214.565 218.076 224.923 229.586 232.952 236.715 237.002 240.005 245.121 251.1 255.652 258.851 270.971 292.613 304.564 312.967 320.58 327.488 334.223 341.35 2022 +111 USA PCPIPCH United States "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 13.502 10.378 6.158 3.16 4.368 3.528 1.944 3.578 4.1 4.791 5.419 4.216 3.042 2.97 2.596 2.805 2.937 2.338 1.547 2.193 3.367 2.817 1.596 2.298 2.668 3.366 3.222 2.871 3.815 -0.32 1.637 3.14 2.073 1.466 1.615 0.121 1.267 2.131 2.439 1.813 1.251 4.683 7.986 4.084 2.759 2.433 2.155 2.056 2.132 2022 +111 USA PCPIE United States "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: Base is 1982-1984=100 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 86.75 94.183 97.967 101.817 105.783 109.283 111.133 115.783 120.983 126.95 134.267 138.2 142.55 146.333 150.317 154.383 159.15 161.833 164.433 169.267 175.067 177.783 182.433 185.917 191.883 198.95 203.325 211.63 213.113 217.202 220.871 227.687 231.834 234.892 236.122 237.763 242.987 248.28 253.063 258.345 262.389 281.8 299.928 308.96 316.955 324.088 330.8 338.62 344.104 2022 +111 USA PCPIEPCH United States "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 11.887 8.569 4.017 3.93 3.896 3.309 1.693 4.184 4.491 4.932 5.763 2.929 3.148 2.654 2.722 2.705 3.088 1.686 1.607 2.939 3.427 1.552 2.616 1.909 3.209 3.683 2.199 4.084 0.701 1.919 1.689 3.086 1.822 1.319 0.524 0.695 2.197 2.178 1.926 2.088 1.565 7.398 6.433 3.011 2.588 2.25 2.071 2.364 1.619 2022 +111 USA TM_RPCH United States Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Trade volumes are taken from corresponding components of the national income and product accounts. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Excluded items include: US trade with US possessions; merchandise shipped in transit through the US from one foreign country to another; other items mainly related to government activities (shipments of furniture, equipment, supplies to US government agencies); monetary gold and silver; issued monetary coins of all component metals; shipments to US Armed Forces for their own use; bunker fuels and other supplies/equipment for use of departing vessels, planes; imports of articles repaired under warranty. For more detail see https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/guide/sec2.html Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other;. Oil imports is petroleum and product imports and oil exports is petroleum and product exports as published in the national income and product accounts Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -6.657 2.608 -1.271 12.63 24.337 6.49 8.53 5.94 3.93 4.402 3.579 -0.151 7.013 8.646 11.923 8.003 8.697 13.468 11.686 11.594 13.002 -2.461 3.668 5.125 10.981 6.492 6.421 2.563 -2.148 -12.61 13.173 4.817 2.447 1.214 5.16 5.187 1.451 4.509 4.206 1.144 -8.958 14.134 8.08 -2.827 -0.145 1.62 2.388 2.39 2.275 2022 +111 USA TMG_RPCH United States Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Trade volumes are taken from corresponding components of the national income and product accounts. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Excluded items include: US trade with US possessions; merchandise shipped in transit through the US from one foreign country to another; other items mainly related to government activities (shipments of furniture, equipment, supplies to US government agencies); monetary gold and silver; issued monetary coins of all component metals; shipments to US Armed Forces for their own use; bunker fuels and other supplies/equipment for use of departing vessels, planes; imports of articles repaired under warranty. For more detail see https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/guide/sec2.html Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other;. Oil imports is petroleum and product imports and oil exports is petroleum and product exports as published in the national income and product accounts Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -7.439 2.04 -2.528 13.583 24.187 6.264 10.231 4.667 4.05 4.303 2.915 0.448 9.432 10.007 13.354 9.005 9.372 14.414 11.847 12.815 13.06 -3.274 3.716 6.097 11.211 7.023 6.075 1.93 -3.271 -15.47 15.374 5.517 2.65 2.008 5.567 5.785 1.107 4.478 5.066 0.489 -5.797 14.514 6.893 -3.347 -0.832 1.314 2.339 2.357 2.237 2022 +111 USA TX_RPCH United States Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Trade volumes are taken from corresponding components of the national income and product accounts. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Excluded items include: US trade with US possessions; merchandise shipped in transit through the US from one foreign country to another; other items mainly related to government activities (shipments of furniture, equipment, supplies to US government agencies); monetary gold and silver; issued monetary coins of all component metals; shipments to US Armed Forces for their own use; bunker fuels and other supplies/equipment for use of departing vessels, planes; imports of articles repaired under warranty. For more detail see https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/guide/sec2.html Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other;. Oil imports is petroleum and product imports and oil exports is petroleum and product exports as published in the national income and product accounts Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 10.755 1.221 -7.653 -2.592 8.147 3.348 7.673 10.921 16.219 11.573 8.824 6.612 6.927 3.268 8.836 10.274 8.178 11.912 2.332 4.985 8.311 -5.582 -1.961 2.102 9.638 6.939 9.467 8.759 5.782 -8.295 12.882 7.169 4.014 2.97 3.883 0.271 0.407 4.268 2.802 0.47 -13.235 6.054 7.081 1.572 -0.18 2.565 2.858 2.892 2.838 2022 +111 USA TXG_RPCH United States Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Trade volumes are taken from corresponding components of the national income and product accounts. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Excluded items include: US trade with US possessions; merchandise shipped in transit through the US from one foreign country to another; other items mainly related to government activities (shipments of furniture, equipment, supplies to US government agencies); monetary gold and silver; issued monetary coins of all component metals; shipments to US Armed Forces for their own use; bunker fuels and other supplies/equipment for use of departing vessels, planes; imports of articles repaired under warranty. For more detail see https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/guide/sec2.html Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other;. Oil imports is petroleum and product imports and oil exports is petroleum and product exports as published in the national income and product accounts Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 12.277 -0.638 -8.5 -3.256 7.1 3.514 5.356 12.233 17.778 11.435 8.565 6.719 7.522 3.248 9.58 11.642 8.895 14.477 2.177 4.201 9.799 -6.428 -3.464 2.889 8.977 7.611 10.047 6.996 5.862 -11.868 15.145 7.452 3.95 2.937 4.457 -0.354 0.632 4.129 4.216 0.099 -10.149 7.404 6.296 0.924 -0.749 2.62 2.745 2.837 2.791 2022 +111 USA LUR United States Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 7.175 7.617 9.708 9.6 7.508 7.192 7 6.175 5.492 5.258 5.617 6.85 7.492 6.908 6.1 5.592 5.408 4.942 4.5 4.217 3.967 4.742 5.783 5.992 5.542 5.083 4.608 4.617 5.8 9.283 9.608 8.933 8.075 7.358 6.158 5.275 4.875 4.358 3.892 3.683 8.092 5.367 3.642 3.569 3.849 3.894 3.636 3.564 3.546 2022 +111 USA LE United States Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 99.303 100.4 99.529 100.822 105.003 107.154 109.601 112.439 114.974 117.327 118.796 117.713 118.488 120.259 123.071 124.908 126.72 129.572 131.476 133.501 136.901 136.939 136.481 137.729 139.24 141.71 144.418 146.05 145.373 139.894 139.077 139.885 142.475 143.941 146.319 148.845 151.436 153.335 155.763 157.534 147.813 152.586 158.297 161.02 161.889 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +111 USA LP United States Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 227.622 229.916 232.128 234.247 236.307 238.416 240.593 242.751 244.968 247.286 250.047 253.392 256.777 260.146 263.325 266.458 269.581 272.822 276.022 279.195 282.296 285.216 288.019 290.733 293.389 296.115 298.93 301.903 304.718 307.374 309.737 311.944 314.167 316.331 318.619 320.926 323.221 325.28 327.023 328.547 331.257 332.314 333.53 335.143 336.692 338.263 339.841 341.426 343.019 2022 +111 USA GGR United States General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: BEA and IMF's Government Finance Statistics Yearbook (revenue, expenditure, and net lending); Flow of Funds (debt) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Revenue, expenditure, and net lending data are is compiled using SNA 2008, and when translated into GFS this is in accordance with GFSM 2014. Due to data limitations, most series begin 2001. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the May 2023 Congressional Budget Office baseline and the latest treasury monthly statement, adjusted for the IMF staff's policy and macroeconomic assumptions. Projections incorporate the effects of the Fiscal Responsibility Act. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Original Federal Government data are in Fiscal year, all else in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,413.43" "3,265.29" "3,352.90" "3,601.07" "4,022.97" "4,373.42" "4,580.91" "4,509.47" "4,085.97" "4,329.61" "4,536.46" "4,731.36" "5,270.49" "5,507.32" "5,764.04" "5,829.01" "5,969.13" "6,207.02" "6,461.83" "6,489.71" "7,320.07" "8,287.90" "7,895.46" "8,481.53" "8,927.04" "9,499.12" "9,995.80" "10,410.45" 2022 +111 USA GGR_NGDP United States General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.257 29.877 29.266 29.476 30.853 31.656 31.649 30.532 28.222 28.77 29.08 29.109 31.291 31.38 31.66 31.179 30.647 30.229 30.222 30.815 31.396 32.549 29.297 30.327 30.731 31.429 31.805 31.846 2022 +111 USA GGX United States General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: BEA and IMF's Government Finance Statistics Yearbook (revenue, expenditure, and net lending); Flow of Funds (debt) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Revenue, expenditure, and net lending data are is compiled using SNA 2008, and when translated into GFS this is in accordance with GFSM 2014. Due to data limitations, most series begin 2001. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the May 2023 Congressional Budget Office baseline and the latest treasury monthly statement, adjusted for the IMF staff's policy and macroeconomic assumptions. Projections incorporate the effects of the Fiscal Responsibility Act. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Original Federal Government data are in Fiscal year, all else in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,470.23" "3,682.17" "3,898.71" "4,118.74" "4,423.05" "4,653.77" "5,001.49" "5,484.94" "5,992.77" "5,982.39" "6,050.10" "6,048.18" "6,036.45" "6,217.96" "6,407.07" "6,646.61" "6,904.29" "7,299.76" "7,689.68" "9,438.89" "10,029.39" "9,231.58" "10,115.76" "10,544.58" "11,090.68" "11,617.27" "12,104.80" "12,691.01" 2022 +111 USA GGX_NGDP United States General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.794 33.691 34.031 33.713 33.921 33.685 34.554 37.136 41.392 39.753 38.783 37.211 35.839 35.429 35.192 35.553 35.448 35.551 35.965 44.818 43.017 36.255 37.536 37.704 38.179 38.437 38.515 38.822 2022 +111 USA GGXCNL United States General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: BEA and IMF's Government Finance Statistics Yearbook (revenue, expenditure, and net lending); Flow of Funds (debt) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Revenue, expenditure, and net lending data are is compiled using SNA 2008, and when translated into GFS this is in accordance with GFSM 2014. Due to data limitations, most series begin 2001. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the May 2023 Congressional Budget Office baseline and the latest treasury monthly statement, adjusted for the IMF staff's policy and macroeconomic assumptions. Projections incorporate the effects of the Fiscal Responsibility Act. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Original Federal Government data are in Fiscal year, all else in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -56.8 -416.882 -545.815 -517.661 -400.077 -280.349 -420.579 -975.466 "-1,906.80" "-1,652.79" "-1,513.63" "-1,316.82" -765.953 -710.641 -643.027 -817.601 -935.157 "-1,092.74" "-1,227.86" "-2,949.17" "-2,709.32" -943.682 "-2,220.30" "-2,063.05" "-2,163.64" "-2,118.16" "-2,109.00" "-2,280.55" 2022 +111 USA GGXCNL_NGDP United States General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.537 -3.814 -4.764 -4.237 -3.068 -2.029 -2.906 -6.604 -13.17 -10.983 -9.703 -8.102 -4.548 -4.049 -3.532 -4.373 -4.801 -5.322 -5.743 -14.003 -11.62 -3.706 -8.239 -7.377 -7.448 -7.008 -6.71 -6.976 2022 +111 USA GGSB United States General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: BEA and IMF's Government Finance Statistics Yearbook (revenue, expenditure, and net lending); Flow of Funds (debt) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Revenue, expenditure, and net lending data are is compiled using SNA 2008, and when translated into GFS this is in accordance with GFSM 2014. Due to data limitations, most series begin 2001. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the May 2023 Congressional Budget Office baseline and the latest treasury monthly statement, adjusted for the IMF staff's policy and macroeconomic assumptions. Projections incorporate the effects of the Fiscal Responsibility Act. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Original Federal Government data are in Fiscal year, all else in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -80.641 -311.767 -430.84 -443.468 -343.513 -272.924 -421.671 -720.438 "-1,022.48" "-1,318.83" "-1,123.87" -855.241 -559.559 -487.321 -474.794 -684.341 -852.246 "-1,048.07" "-1,266.92" "-2,301.64" "-2,607.32" "-1,638.86" "-2,328.01" "-2,121.77" "-2,204.88" "-2,169.88" "-2,177.59" "-2,364.85" 2022 +111 USA GGSB_NPGDP United States General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.758 -2.792 -3.671 -3.577 -2.616 -1.967 -2.893 -4.744 -6.551 -8.193 -6.731 -4.962 -3.154 -2.667 -2.542 -3.582 -4.318 -5.106 -5.966 -10.656 -11.35 -6.525 -8.757 -7.649 -7.639 -7.23 -6.986 -7.302 2022 +111 USA GGXONLB United States General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: BEA and IMF's Government Finance Statistics Yearbook (revenue, expenditure, and net lending); Flow of Funds (debt) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Revenue, expenditure, and net lending data are is compiled using SNA 2008, and when translated into GFS this is in accordance with GFSM 2014. Due to data limitations, most series begin 2001. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the May 2023 Congressional Budget Office baseline and the latest treasury monthly statement, adjusted for the IMF staff's policy and macroeconomic assumptions. Projections incorporate the effects of the Fiscal Responsibility Act. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Original Federal Government data are in Fiscal year, all else in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 187.219 -187.728 -322.128 -287.192 -141.311 -10.201 -122.618 -677.777 "-1,634.29" "-1,349.24" "-1,157.47" -959.725 -434.393 -365.113 -307.637 -445.695 -541.72 -634.126 -741.658 "-2,515.77" "-2,177.15" -327.754 "-1,484.60" "-1,213.18" "-1,217.84" "-1,066.48" -957.856 "-1,009.75" 2022 +111 USA GGXONLB_NGDP United States General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.769 -1.718 -2.812 -2.351 -1.084 -0.074 -0.847 -4.589 -11.288 -8.966 -7.42 -5.905 -2.579 -2.08 -1.69 -2.384 -2.781 -3.088 -3.469 -11.945 -9.338 -1.287 -5.509 -4.338 -4.192 -3.529 -3.048 -3.089 2022 +111 USA GGXWDN United States General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: BEA and IMF's Government Finance Statistics Yearbook (revenue, expenditure, and net lending); Flow of Funds (debt) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Revenue, expenditure, and net lending data are is compiled using SNA 2008, and when translated into GFS this is in accordance with GFSM 2014. Due to data limitations, most series begin 2001. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the May 2023 Congressional Budget Office baseline and the latest treasury monthly statement, adjusted for the IMF staff's policy and macroeconomic assumptions. Projections incorporate the effects of the Fiscal Responsibility Act. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Original Federal Government data are in Fiscal year, all else in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,595.61" "3,976.26" "4,485.28" "5,841.64" "6,063.89" "6,234.82" "6,556.77" "7,613.06" "9,069.59" "10,496.50" "11,894.64" "13,070.98" "13,527.95" "14,225.26" "14,723.92" "15,301.62" "15,663.66" "16,658.90" "17,758.38" "20,711.60" "22,921.36" "24,214.50" "26,056.77" "28,157.96" "30,208.34" "32,220.52" "34,252.17" "36,478.31" 2022 +111 USA GGXWDN_NGDP United States General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.979 36.382 39.151 47.815 46.505 45.129 45.3 51.545 62.644 69.749 76.249 80.417 80.317 81.052 80.874 81.848 80.42 81.132 83.057 98.344 98.311 95.098 96.687 100.684 103.991 106.606 108.983 111.587 2022 +111 USA GGXWDG United States General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: BEA and IMF's Government Finance Statistics Yearbook (revenue, expenditure, and net lending); Flow of Funds (debt) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Revenue, expenditure, and net lending data are is compiled using SNA 2008, and when translated into GFS this is in accordance with GFSM 2014. Due to data limitations, most series begin 2001. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the May 2023 Congressional Budget Office baseline and the latest treasury monthly statement, adjusted for the IMF staff's policy and macroeconomic assumptions. Projections incorporate the effects of the Fiscal Responsibility Act. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Original Federal Government data are in Fiscal year, all else in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "5,623.90" "6,069.79" "6,716.29" "8,074.93" "8,533.12" "8,866.52" "9,345.47" "10,843.02" "12,535.29" "14,317.67" "15,518.34" "16,748.41" "17,608.45" "18,347.62" "19,139.50" "20,032.86" "20,686.59" "22,060.23" "23,251.05" "28,114.76" "29,474.08" "30,887.92" "33,224.82" "35,476.88" "37,837.49" "40,154.29" "42,463.54" "44,945.88" 2022 +111 USA GGXWDG_NGDP United States General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.146 55.538 58.625 66.095 65.442 64.178 64.566 73.413 86.581 95.141 99.478 103.042 104.543 104.541 105.127 107.156 106.208 107.438 108.747 133.496 126.416 121.306 123.285 126.855 130.255 132.856 135.11 137.49 2022 +111 USA NGDP_FY United States "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: BEA and IMF's Government Finance Statistics Yearbook (revenue, expenditure, and net lending); Flow of Funds (debt) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Revenue, expenditure, and net lending data are is compiled using SNA 2008, and when translated into GFS this is in accordance with GFSM 2014. Due to data limitations, most series begin 2001. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the May 2023 Congressional Budget Office baseline and the latest treasury monthly statement, adjusted for the IMF staff's policy and macroeconomic assumptions. Projections incorporate the effects of the Fiscal Responsibility Act. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Original Federal Government data are in Fiscal year, all else in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" "2,857.33" "3,207.03" "3,343.80" "3,634.03" "4,037.65" "4,339.00" "4,579.63" "4,855.25" "5,236.43" "5,641.60" "5,963.13" "6,158.13" "6,520.33" "6,858.55" "7,287.25" "7,639.75" "8,073.13" "8,577.55" "9,062.83" "9,631.18" "10,250.95" "10,581.93" "10,929.10" "11,456.45" "12,217.18" "13,039.20" "13,815.60" "14,474.25" "14,769.85" "14,478.05" "15,048.98" "15,599.73" "16,253.95" "16,843.23" "17,550.68" "18,206.03" "18,695.10" "19,477.35" "20,533.08" "21,380.95" "21,060.45" "23,315.08" "25,462.73" "26,949.64" "27,966.55" "29,048.89" "30,223.88" "31,428.87" "32,690.37" 2022 +111 USA BCA United States Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 2.316 5.031 -5.533 -38.695 -94.342 -118.159 -147.176 -160.661 -121.159 -99.485 -78.965 2.895 -51.614 -84.816 -121.612 -113.571 -124.773 -140.72 -215.066 -286.609 -401.917 -394.085 -456.106 -522.293 -635.891 -749.232 -816.647 -736.549 -696.523 -379.729 -432.01 -455.302 -418.182 -339.517 -370.056 -408.454 -396.216 -367.615 -439.849 -441.75 -597.139 -831.445 -971.594 -795.15 -783.171 -778.351 -772.833 -767.94 -777.318 2022 +111 USA BCA_NGDPD United States Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 0.081 0.157 -0.165 -1.065 -2.337 -2.723 -3.214 -3.309 -2.314 -1.763 -1.324 0.047 -0.792 -1.237 -1.669 -1.487 -1.546 -1.641 -2.373 -2.976 -3.921 -3.724 -4.173 -4.559 -5.205 -5.746 -5.911 -5.089 -4.716 -2.623 -2.871 -2.919 -2.573 -2.016 -2.109 -2.244 -2.119 -1.887 -2.142 -2.066 -2.835 -3.566 -3.816 -2.951 -2.8 -2.679 -2.557 -2.443 -2.378 2022 +298 URY NGDP_R Uruguay "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data for years between 2016 and last actual for these series are reported by national authorities. Data prior to 2016 are the staff's estimates, representing best effort to preserve the previously reported growth rates and avoid structural breaks. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023" 791.444 806.474 730.735 687.966 677.939 679.963 730.963 774.164 778.007 786.595 788.934 816.853 881.642 905.072 970.974 956.918 "1,010.29" "1,065.82" "1,113.98" "1,092.38" "1,071.30" "1,030.11" 950.465 958.119 "1,006.07" "1,081.12" "1,125.43" "1,199.05" "1,285.10" "1,339.63" "1,444.16" "1,518.71" "1,572.45" "1,645.37" "1,698.66" "1,704.96" "1,733.77" "1,763.94" "1,766.70" "1,779.85" "1,668.38" "1,756.41" "1,842.86" "1,861.27" "1,921.76" "1,977.49" "2,028.91" "2,077.60" "2,123.31" 2022 +298 URY NGDP_RPCH Uruguay "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 5.999 1.899 -9.391 -5.853 -1.458 0.298 7.5 5.91 0.496 1.104 0.297 3.539 7.932 2.658 7.281 -1.448 5.578 5.496 4.519 -1.939 -1.93 -3.844 -7.732 0.805 5.004 7.46 4.099 6.542 7.176 4.243 7.803 5.162 3.538 4.638 3.239 0.371 1.69 1.74 0.156 0.744 -6.263 5.277 4.922 0.999 3.25 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.2 2022 +298 URY NGDP Uruguay "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data for years between 2016 and last actual for these series are reported by national authorities. Data prior to 2016 are the staff's estimates, representing best effort to preserve the previously reported growth rates and avoid structural breaks. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.111 0.148 0.155 0.211 0.327 0.577 1.073 2.002 3.284 5.831 13.103 27.242 46.934 71.237 106.197 147.621 197.05 246.907 290.023 296.702 301.275 303.676 315.546 370.704 428.589 463.684 514.224 599.457 694.024 779.526 881.592 "1,010.63" "1,135.93" "1,285.53" "1,451.55" "1,588.29" "1,733.77" "1,864.14" "2,003.38" "2,187.55" "2,254.72" "2,674.70" "2,930.19" "3,084.53" "3,362.29" "3,639.64" "3,929.10" "4,222.63" "4,530.91" 2022 +298 URY NGDPD Uruguay "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 12.217 13.636 11.147 6.119 5.819 5.686 7.059 8.832 9.137 9.63 11.204 13.502 15.515 18.064 21.04 23.267 24.73 26.155 27.704 26.178 24.892 22.802 14.863 13.159 14.959 18.986 21.416 25.603 33.151 34.565 43.967 52.354 55.938 62.857 62.546 58.218 57.58 65.068 65.229 62.056 53.664 61.413 71.177 76.244 81.07 85.132 89.151 93.172 97.224 2022 +298 URY PPPGDP Uruguay "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 14.84 16.552 15.925 15.58 15.907 16.459 18.049 19.589 20.38 21.413 22.281 23.849 26.328 27.668 30.316 30.504 32.795 35.194 37.198 36.991 37.099 36.477 34.181 35.136 37.885 41.988 45.057 49.302 53.853 56.498 61.639 66.168 67.064 70.739 74.543 75.258 77.215 80.027 82.079 84.173 79.931 87.929 98.719 103.372 109.15 114.579 119.839 124.959 130.074 2022 +298 URY NGDP_D Uruguay "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.014 0.018 0.021 0.031 0.048 0.085 0.147 0.259 0.422 0.741 1.661 3.335 5.323 7.871 10.937 15.427 19.504 23.166 26.035 27.161 28.122 29.48 33.199 38.691 42.6 42.889 45.691 49.994 54.006 58.19 61.045 66.545 72.24 78.13 85.453 93.157 100 105.68 113.397 122.906 135.145 152.282 159.003 165.722 174.958 184.053 193.656 203.245 213.389 2022 +298 URY NGDPRPC Uruguay "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "269,327.06" "272,568.28" "245,380.46" "229,540.72" "224,757.29" "224,004.28" "239,452.23" "252,187.01" "251,947.96" "253,321.87" "252,679.09" "260,107.69" "279,063.98" "284,771.60" "302,642.62" "296,409.05" "311,010.84" "324,356.86" "336,337.15" "327,489.19" "319,870.41" "307,359.85" "284,002.67" "286,999.55" "301,089.35" "322,495.34" "335,148.16" "356,988.10" "382,120.74" "396,564.53" "425,166.19" "445,026.67" "458,912.72" "478,283.96" "491,839.67" "491,760.36" "498,178.31" "504,964.08" "503,909.19" "505,846.65" "472,505.67" "495,737.27" "518,397.46" "521,868.86" "537,120.82" "550,997.05" "563,632.08" "575,432.95" "586,333.48" 2015 +298 URY NGDPRPPPPC Uruguay "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "12,218.94" "12,365.99" "11,132.52" "10,413.90" "10,196.88" "10,162.72" "10,863.57" "11,441.32" "11,430.48" "11,492.81" "11,463.65" "11,800.67" "12,660.69" "12,919.63" "13,730.41" "13,447.61" "14,110.07" "14,715.55" "15,259.08" "14,857.66" "14,512.01" "13,944.43" "12,884.75" "13,020.71" "13,659.94" "14,631.10" "15,205.14" "16,195.98" "17,336.21" "17,991.50" "19,289.11" "20,190.15" "20,820.14" "21,698.98" "22,313.98" "22,310.38" "22,601.56" "22,909.42" "22,861.56" "22,949.46" "21,436.83" "22,490.81" "23,518.87" "23,676.36" "24,368.32" "24,997.86" "25,571.09" "26,106.48" "26,601.02" 2015 +298 URY NGDPPC Uruguay "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 37.834 49.865 52.069 70.518 108.261 189.985 351.456 652.111 "1,063.44" "1,877.76" "4,196.51" "8,674.68" "14,855.97" "22,414.08" "33,100.55" "45,726.14" "60,660.33" "75,140.52" "87,564.90" "88,949.84" "89,955.46" "90,609.17" "94,286.31" "111,042.32" "128,265.53" "138,315.87" "153,133.76" "178,473.82" "206,366.78" "230,759.93" "259,543.31" "296,143.50" "331,517.37" "373,683.15" "420,289.35" "458,109.93" "498,178.31" "533,647.48" "571,417.18" "621,717.31" "638,567.01" "754,920.53" "824,264.95" "864,849.09" "939,738.02" "1,014,128.81" "1,091,506.50" "1,169,539.39" "1,251,171.08" 2015 +298 URY NGDPDPC Uruguay "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,157.55" "4,608.56" "3,743.31" "2,041.64" "1,929.09" "1,873.06" "2,312.37" "2,876.92" "2,958.93" "3,101.18" "3,588.34" "4,299.37" "4,911.06" "5,683.68" "6,557.81" "7,207.02" "7,612.91" "7,959.73" "8,364.61" "7,847.88" "7,432.34" "6,803.60" "4,441.10" "3,941.68" "4,476.94" "5,663.50" "6,377.45" "7,622.82" "9,857.30" "10,232.12" "12,943.94" "15,341.31" "16,325.41" "18,271.53" "18,109.94" "16,791.91" "16,544.82" "18,626.98" "18,604.96" "17,636.70" "15,198.37" "17,333.61" "20,022.14" "21,377.63" "22,658.59" "23,720.76" "24,766.30" "25,805.76" "26,847.66" 2015 +298 URY PPPPC Uruguay "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,049.97" "5,594.26" "5,347.44" "5,198.14" "5,273.52" "5,422.03" "5,912.66" "6,381.13" "6,599.88" "6,896.10" "7,136.02" "7,594.25" "8,333.39" "8,705.37" "9,449.30" "9,448.72" "10,095.73" "10,710.50" "11,231.11" "11,089.74" "11,077.15" "10,883.70" "10,213.36" "10,524.84" "11,337.94" "12,524.84" "13,417.88" "14,678.50" "16,013.19" "16,724.99" "18,146.78" "19,389.12" "19,572.26" "20,562.68" "21,583.61" "21,706.66" "22,186.79" "22,909.42" "23,411.20" "23,922.73" "22,637.57" "24,817.43" "27,769.76" "28,983.79" "30,506.65" "31,925.57" "33,291.36" "34,609.82" "35,918.91" 2015 +298 URY NGAP_NPGDP Uruguay Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +298 URY PPPSH Uruguay Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.111 0.11 0.1 0.092 0.087 0.084 0.087 0.089 0.085 0.083 0.08 0.081 0.079 0.08 0.083 0.079 0.08 0.081 0.083 0.078 0.073 0.069 0.062 0.06 0.06 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.064 0.067 0.068 0.069 0.066 0.067 0.068 0.067 0.066 0.065 0.063 0.062 0.06 0.059 0.06 0.059 0.059 0.059 0.059 0.058 0.058 2022 +298 URY PPPEX Uruguay Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.007 0.009 0.01 0.014 0.021 0.035 0.059 0.102 0.161 0.272 0.588 1.142 1.783 2.575 3.503 4.839 6.009 7.016 7.797 8.021 8.121 8.325 9.232 10.55 11.313 11.043 11.413 12.159 12.887 13.797 14.302 15.274 16.938 18.173 19.473 21.105 22.454 23.294 24.408 25.989 28.208 30.419 29.682 29.839 30.804 31.765 32.786 33.792 34.833 2022 +298 URY NID_NGDP Uruguay Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data for years between 2016 and last actual for these series are reported by national authorities. Data prior to 2016 are the staff's estimates, representing best effort to preserve the previously reported growth rates and avoid structural breaks. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023" 17.17 15.212 14.294 14.093 11.95 11.221 11.034 14.068 13.016 11.178 12.079 14.927 15.199 15.461 15.677 15.202 15.053 18.705 19.365 17.365 16.509 16.254 13.836 14.388 15.876 16.524 18.641 18.827 22.527 18.756 18.702 20.256 22.591 22.567 21.162 19.683 17.695 16.257 14.948 14.336 16.394 19.242 18.797 18.688 18.091 17.613 17.404 17.225 17.084 2022 +298 URY NGSD_NGDP Uruguay Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data for years between 2016 and last actual for these series are reported by national authorities. Data prior to 2016 are the staff's estimates, representing best effort to preserve the previously reported growth rates and avoid structural breaks. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023" 8.602 9.286 12.264 8.729 7.591 7.529 10.311 10.423 11.212 10.601 11.786 12.868 12.023 11.633 11.091 11.874 11.705 18.474 19.131 17.109 16.258 15.999 13.589 14.157 15.676 16.322 18.435 18.611 22.296 18.493 18.443 19.993 18.951 19.359 18.223 19.43 18.519 16.268 14.491 15.577 15.59 16.717 15.284 14.948 14.745 14.665 14.81 14.855 14.893 2022 +298 URY PCPI Uruguay "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2022. Index Oct-2022=100. Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023 0.007 0.009 0.011 0.017 0.026 0.044 0.078 0.128 0.207 0.374 0.796 1.607 2.707 4.172 6.038 8.589 11.023 13.208 14.635 15.463 16.202 16.908 19.269 23.003 25.113 26.293 27.972 30.242 32.624 34.93 37.268 40.284 43.547 47.282 51.479 55.938 61.33 65.146 70.101 75.627 83.003 89.436 97.58 103.525 109.63 115.661 121.65 127.522 133.545 2022 +298 URY PCPIPCH Uruguay "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 63.475 34.046 18.991 49.198 55.305 72.222 76.38 63.567 62.192 80.447 112.526 101.972 68.456 54.081 44.736 42.248 28.342 19.819 10.808 5.66 4.775 4.357 13.968 19.379 9.169 4.699 6.386 8.115 7.878 7.068 6.694 8.092 8.099 8.577 8.878 8.66 9.64 6.222 7.606 7.883 9.754 7.75 9.106 6.092 5.898 5.501 5.178 4.827 4.723 2022 +298 URY PCPIE Uruguay "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2022. Index Oct-2022=100. Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.019 0.031 0.057 0.098 0.154 0.261 0.493 1.129 2.049 3.256 4.978 7.172 9.715 12.078 13.91 15.11 15.74 16.54 17.13 21.58 23.78 25.58 26.83 28.54 30.97 33.82 35.82 38.3 41.59 44.7 48.51 52.52 57.48 62.13 66.2 71.47 77.76 85.07 91.85 99.47 104.841 110.817 116.912 123.05 129.203 135.34 2022 +298 URY PCPIEPCH Uruguay "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 42.82 29.361 20.532 51.511 66.125 83.001 70.652 57.285 69.007 89.177 128.954 81.449 58.911 52.882 44.091 35.443 24.328 15.169 8.627 4.169 5.083 3.567 25.978 10.195 7.569 4.887 6.373 8.514 9.202 5.914 6.924 8.59 7.478 8.523 8.266 9.444 8.09 6.551 7.961 8.801 9.401 7.97 8.296 5.4 5.7 5.5 5.25 5 4.75 2022 +298 URY TM_RPCH Uruguay Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.055 -0.304 -8.161 -10.239 3.956 0.28 -3.112 -12.822 16.542 12.561 -0.709 6.341 3.7 3.364 3.192 2.741 2022 +298 URY TMG_RPCH Uruguay Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.516 0.143 -5.231 -10.094 3.098 -2.453 -5.629 -3.77 22.093 7.807 1.551 7.642 4.557 3.837 3.598 3.121 2022 +298 URY TX_RPCH Uruguay Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.443 1.269 -7.788 -6.047 3.53 0.366 -2.268 -18.769 25.364 -0.138 -5.654 5.362 3.148 2.378 2.22 1.797 2022 +298 URY TXG_RPCH Uruguay Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.661 5.321 -8.948 -3.769 1.664 3.929 -0.373 -15.94 32.795 2.809 -8.616 7.799 4.717 3.608 3.538 2.961 2022 +298 URY LUR Uruguay Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a 14.5 14 13.1 10.1 9.1 8.6 8 8.5 8.9 9 8.3 9.2 10.3 11.9 11.558 10.125 11.2 13.4 15.192 16.75 17.15 13.342 12.142 10.783 9.4 7.925 7.783 7.025 6.342 6.325 6.508 6.625 7.525 7.867 7.925 8.367 8.925 10.35 9.375 7.867 8.129 8.047 7.983 7.953 8.023 8.023 2022 +298 URY LE Uruguay Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +298 URY LP Uruguay Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. And World Bank World Development Indicators. Latest actual data: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023 2.939 2.959 2.978 2.997 3.016 3.035 3.053 3.07 3.088 3.105 3.122 3.14 3.159 3.178 3.208 3.228 3.248 3.286 3.312 3.336 3.349 3.351 3.347 3.338 3.341 3.352 3.358 3.359 3.363 3.378 3.397 3.413 3.426 3.44 3.454 3.467 3.48 3.493 3.506 3.519 3.531 3.543 3.555 3.567 3.578 3.589 3.6 3.611 3.621 2015 +298 URY GGR Uruguay General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Starting from October 2018, the public pension system has been receiving transfers in the context of a new law that compensates persons affected by the creation of the mixed pension system. These funds are recorded as revenues, consistent with IMF's methodology. Therefore, data and projections for 2018 - 2021 are affected by these transfers, which amounted to 1.2 percent of GDP in 2018, 1.1 percent of GDP in 2019, 0.6 percent of GDP in 2020, and are projected to be 0.3 percent of GDP in 2021 and zero percent thereafter. Please see IMF country report No. 19/64 for further details. The disclaimer about the public pension system applies only for the revenues and net lending/borrowing series. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. The coverage of the fiscal data was changed from consolidated public sector to nonfinancial public sector (NFPS) with the October 2019 submission. In Uruguay, NFPS coverage includes Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Nonfinancial Public Corporations, and Banco de Seguros del Estado. Historical data was revised accordingly. Under this narrower fiscal perimeter assets and liabilities held by the NFPS where the counterpart is the central bank are not netted out in debt figures. In this context, capitalization bonds issued in the past by the government to the central bank are now part of the NFPS debt. Gross and net debt estimates for the period 2008-2011 are preliminary. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 72.577 71.722 75.812 77.031 94.667 110.337 120.548 134.644 159.429 173.415 201.116 238.145 262.712 289.724 348.437 384.601 420.803 467.885 507.366 571.291 611.186 632.874 729.143 798.158 818.34 911.666 985.3 "1,064.64" "1,142.47" "1,223.33" 2022 +298 URY GGR_NGDP Uruguay General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.461 23.806 24.965 24.412 25.537 25.744 25.998 26.184 26.596 24.987 25.8 27.013 25.995 25.505 27.105 26.496 26.494 26.987 27.217 28.516 27.939 28.069 27.261 27.239 26.53 27.114 27.071 27.096 27.056 27 2022 +298 URY GGX Uruguay General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Starting from October 2018, the public pension system has been receiving transfers in the context of a new law that compensates persons affected by the creation of the mixed pension system. These funds are recorded as revenues, consistent with IMF's methodology. Therefore, data and projections for 2018 - 2021 are affected by these transfers, which amounted to 1.2 percent of GDP in 2018, 1.1 percent of GDP in 2019, 0.6 percent of GDP in 2020, and are projected to be 0.3 percent of GDP in 2021 and zero percent thereafter. Please see IMF country report No. 19/64 for further details. The disclaimer about the public pension system applies only for the revenues and net lending/borrowing series. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. The coverage of the fiscal data was changed from consolidated public sector to nonfinancial public sector (NFPS) with the October 2019 submission. In Uruguay, NFPS coverage includes Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Nonfinancial Public Corporations, and Banco de Seguros del Estado. Historical data was revised accordingly. Under this narrower fiscal perimeter assets and liabilities held by the NFPS where the counterpart is the central bank are not netted out in debt figures. In this context, capitalization bonds issued in the past by the government to the central bank are now part of the NFPS debt. Gross and net debt estimates for the period 2008-2011 are preliminary. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 80.768 80.031 84.473 87.085 102.799 114.057 121.827 137.95 160.369 182.475 211.98 241.559 266.085 314.405 370.574 422.337 450.296 514.374 554.161 608.755 668.469 737.922 798.801 871.994 918.023 "1,000.74" "1,074.63" "1,151.12" "1,228.38" "1,307.08" 2022 +298 URY GGX_NGDP Uruguay General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.222 26.564 27.817 27.598 27.731 26.612 26.274 26.827 26.752 26.292 27.193 27.4 26.329 27.678 28.827 29.096 28.351 29.668 29.727 30.386 30.558 32.728 29.865 29.759 29.762 29.764 29.526 29.297 29.09 28.848 2022 +298 URY GGXCNL Uruguay General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Starting from October 2018, the public pension system has been receiving transfers in the context of a new law that compensates persons affected by the creation of the mixed pension system. These funds are recorded as revenues, consistent with IMF's methodology. Therefore, data and projections for 2018 - 2021 are affected by these transfers, which amounted to 1.2 percent of GDP in 2018, 1.1 percent of GDP in 2019, 0.6 percent of GDP in 2020, and are projected to be 0.3 percent of GDP in 2021 and zero percent thereafter. Please see IMF country report No. 19/64 for further details. The disclaimer about the public pension system applies only for the revenues and net lending/borrowing series. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. The coverage of the fiscal data was changed from consolidated public sector to nonfinancial public sector (NFPS) with the October 2019 submission. In Uruguay, NFPS coverage includes Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Nonfinancial Public Corporations, and Banco de Seguros del Estado. Historical data was revised accordingly. Under this narrower fiscal perimeter assets and liabilities held by the NFPS where the counterpart is the central bank are not netted out in debt figures. In this context, capitalization bonds issued in the past by the government to the central bank are now part of the NFPS debt. Gross and net debt estimates for the period 2008-2011 are preliminary. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.191 -8.31 -8.662 -10.055 -8.132 -3.721 -1.279 -3.306 -0.94 -9.06 -10.864 -3.414 -3.373 -24.681 -22.136 -37.736 -29.493 -46.489 -46.795 -37.464 -57.283 -105.048 -69.658 -73.836 -99.682 -89.072 -89.326 -86.479 -85.907 -83.746 2022 +298 URY GGXCNL_NGDP Uruguay General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.761 -2.758 -2.852 -3.186 -2.194 -0.868 -0.276 -0.643 -0.157 -1.305 -1.394 -0.387 -0.334 -2.173 -1.722 -2.6 -1.857 -2.681 -2.51 -1.87 -2.619 -4.659 -2.604 -2.52 -3.232 -2.649 -2.454 -2.201 -2.034 -1.848 2022 +298 URY GGSB Uruguay General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Starting from October 2018, the public pension system has been receiving transfers in the context of a new law that compensates persons affected by the creation of the mixed pension system. These funds are recorded as revenues, consistent with IMF's methodology. Therefore, data and projections for 2018 - 2021 are affected by these transfers, which amounted to 1.2 percent of GDP in 2018, 1.1 percent of GDP in 2019, 0.6 percent of GDP in 2020, and are projected to be 0.3 percent of GDP in 2021 and zero percent thereafter. Please see IMF country report No. 19/64 for further details. The disclaimer about the public pension system applies only for the revenues and net lending/borrowing series. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. The coverage of the fiscal data was changed from consolidated public sector to nonfinancial public sector (NFPS) with the October 2019 submission. In Uruguay, NFPS coverage includes Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Nonfinancial Public Corporations, and Banco de Seguros del Estado. Historical data was revised accordingly. Under this narrower fiscal perimeter assets and liabilities held by the NFPS where the counterpart is the central bank are not netted out in debt figures. In this context, capitalization bonds issued in the past by the government to the central bank are now part of the NFPS debt. Gross and net debt estimates for the period 2008-2011 are preliminary. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.465 -7.893 -3.71 2.87 4.977 2.497 6.016 1.159 -2.195 -3.083 -15.06 -15.761 -23.279 -39.389 -49.592 -40.296 -58.528 -68.704 -71.888 -81.75 -68.063 -25.335 -58.582 -89.487 -84.358 -85.182 -84.061 -85.521 -83.748 2022 +298 URY GGSB_NPGDP Uruguay General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.581 -2.56 -1.063 0.699 1.079 0.522 1.137 0.192 -0.321 -0.4 -1.777 -1.631 -2.119 -3.179 -3.526 -2.555 -3.381 -3.711 -3.597 -3.702 -2.889 -0.928 -1.992 -2.865 -2.496 -2.33 -2.135 -2.025 -1.848 2022 +298 URY GGXONLB Uruguay General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Starting from October 2018, the public pension system has been receiving transfers in the context of a new law that compensates persons affected by the creation of the mixed pension system. These funds are recorded as revenues, consistent with IMF's methodology. Therefore, data and projections for 2018 - 2021 are affected by these transfers, which amounted to 1.2 percent of GDP in 2018, 1.1 percent of GDP in 2019, 0.6 percent of GDP in 2020, and are projected to be 0.3 percent of GDP in 2021 and zero percent thereafter. Please see IMF country report No. 19/64 for further details. The disclaimer about the public pension system applies only for the revenues and net lending/borrowing series. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. The coverage of the fiscal data was changed from consolidated public sector to nonfinancial public sector (NFPS) with the October 2019 submission. In Uruguay, NFPS coverage includes Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Nonfinancial Public Corporations, and Banco de Seguros del Estado. Historical data was revised accordingly. Under this narrower fiscal perimeter assets and liabilities held by the NFPS where the counterpart is the central bank are not netted out in debt figures. In this context, capitalization bonds issued in the past by the government to the central bank are now part of the NFPS debt. Gross and net debt estimates for the period 2008-2011 are preliminary. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.391 -2.653 -1.941 1.308 11.036 15.876 17.537 17.415 20.471 9.589 8.722 15.87 18.594 -1.306 5.385 -7.258 3.913 -4.491 -2.897 10.375 -10.758 -47.457 -16.911 -15.105 -53.489 -38.005 -29.32 -15.425 -7.645 -0.282 2022 +298 URY GGXONLB_NGDP Uruguay General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.143 -0.881 -0.639 0.414 2.977 3.704 3.782 3.387 3.415 1.382 1.119 1.8 1.84 -0.115 0.419 -0.5 0.246 -0.259 -0.155 0.518 -0.492 -2.105 -0.632 -0.515 -1.734 -1.13 -0.806 -0.393 -0.181 -0.006 2022 +298 URY GGXWDN Uruguay General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Starting from October 2018, the public pension system has been receiving transfers in the context of a new law that compensates persons affected by the creation of the mixed pension system. These funds are recorded as revenues, consistent with IMF's methodology. Therefore, data and projections for 2018 - 2021 are affected by these transfers, which amounted to 1.2 percent of GDP in 2018, 1.1 percent of GDP in 2019, 0.6 percent of GDP in 2020, and are projected to be 0.3 percent of GDP in 2021 and zero percent thereafter. Please see IMF country report No. 19/64 for further details. The disclaimer about the public pension system applies only for the revenues and net lending/borrowing series. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. The coverage of the fiscal data was changed from consolidated public sector to nonfinancial public sector (NFPS) with the October 2019 submission. In Uruguay, NFPS coverage includes Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Nonfinancial Public Corporations, and Banco de Seguros del Estado. Historical data was revised accordingly. Under this narrower fiscal perimeter assets and liabilities held by the NFPS where the counterpart is the central bank are not netted out in debt figures. In this context, capitalization bonds issued in the past by the government to the central bank are now part of the NFPS debt. Gross and net debt estimates for the period 2008-2011 are preliminary. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 238.32 255.19 268.81 298.784 430.939 507.604 591.627 705.127 768.067 824.752 935 "1,094.22" "1,292.61" "1,425.23" "1,480.62" "1,632.70" "1,775.86" "1,936.34" "2,092.35" "2,250.75" "2,403.32" 2022 +298 URY GGXWDN_NGDP Uruguay General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.339 32.737 30.491 29.564 37.937 39.486 40.758 44.395 44.3 44.243 46.671 50.02 57.329 53.285 50.53 52.932 52.817 53.201 53.253 53.302 53.043 2022 +298 URY GGXWDG Uruguay General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Starting from October 2018, the public pension system has been receiving transfers in the context of a new law that compensates persons affected by the creation of the mixed pension system. These funds are recorded as revenues, consistent with IMF's methodology. Therefore, data and projections for 2018 - 2021 are affected by these transfers, which amounted to 1.2 percent of GDP in 2018, 1.1 percent of GDP in 2019, 0.6 percent of GDP in 2020, and are projected to be 0.3 percent of GDP in 2021 and zero percent thereafter. Please see IMF country report No. 19/64 for further details. The disclaimer about the public pension system applies only for the revenues and net lending/borrowing series. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. The coverage of the fiscal data was changed from consolidated public sector to nonfinancial public sector (NFPS) with the October 2019 submission. In Uruguay, NFPS coverage includes Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Nonfinancial Public Corporations, and Banco de Seguros del Estado. Historical data was revised accordingly. Under this narrower fiscal perimeter assets and liabilities held by the NFPS where the counterpart is the central bank are not netted out in debt figures. In this context, capitalization bonds issued in the past by the government to the central bank are now part of the NFPS debt. Gross and net debt estimates for the period 2008-2011 are preliminary. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 71.579 91.849 119.679 284.297 340.734 315.766 306.832 313.961 316.579 320.736 359.955 360.155 416.971 565.829 642.455 741.715 917.39 977.861 "1,040.58" "1,162.26" "1,308.04" "1,535.06" "1,695.18" "1,737.94" "1,900.49" "2,064.40" "2,245.04" "2,421.68" "2,600.45" "2,778.55" 2022 +298 URY GGXWDG_NGDP Uruguay General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.125 30.487 39.41 90.097 91.915 73.676 66.173 61.055 52.811 46.214 46.176 40.853 41.259 49.812 49.976 51.098 57.76 56.401 55.821 58.015 59.795 68.082 63.378 59.311 61.614 61.399 61.683 61.634 61.584 61.324 2022 +298 URY NGDP_FY Uruguay "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Starting from October 2018, the public pension system has been receiving transfers in the context of a new law that compensates persons affected by the creation of the mixed pension system. These funds are recorded as revenues, consistent with IMF's methodology. Therefore, data and projections for 2018 - 2021 are affected by these transfers, which amounted to 1.2 percent of GDP in 2018, 1.1 percent of GDP in 2019, 0.6 percent of GDP in 2020, and are projected to be 0.3 percent of GDP in 2021 and zero percent thereafter. Please see IMF country report No. 19/64 for further details. The disclaimer about the public pension system applies only for the revenues and net lending/borrowing series. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. The coverage of the fiscal data was changed from consolidated public sector to nonfinancial public sector (NFPS) with the October 2019 submission. In Uruguay, NFPS coverage includes Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Nonfinancial Public Corporations, and Banco de Seguros del Estado. Historical data was revised accordingly. Under this narrower fiscal perimeter assets and liabilities held by the NFPS where the counterpart is the central bank are not netted out in debt figures. In this context, capitalization bonds issued in the past by the government to the central bank are now part of the NFPS debt. Gross and net debt estimates for the period 2008-2011 are preliminary. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.111 0.148 0.155 0.211 0.327 0.577 1.073 2.002 3.284 5.831 13.103 27.242 46.934 71.237 106.197 147.621 197.05 246.907 290.023 296.702 301.275 303.676 315.546 370.704 428.589 463.684 514.224 599.457 694.024 779.526 881.592 "1,010.63" "1,135.93" "1,285.53" "1,451.55" "1,588.29" "1,733.77" "1,864.14" "2,003.38" "2,187.55" "2,254.72" "2,674.70" "2,930.19" "3,084.53" "3,362.29" "3,639.64" "3,929.10" "4,222.63" "4,530.91" 2022 +298 URY BCA Uruguay Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Data prior to 2012 are unavailable in accordance with the authorities current methodology. Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.036 -2.016 -1.838 -0.147 0.474 0.007 -0.298 0.77 -0.431 -1.551 -2.5 -2.852 -2.713 -2.509 -2.312 -2.209 -2.131 2022 +298 URY BCA_NGDPD Uruguay Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.641 -3.208 -2.939 -0.253 0.824 0.011 -0.457 1.241 -0.804 -2.525 -3.513 -3.741 -3.346 -2.947 -2.593 -2.37 -2.192 2022 +927 UZB NGDP_R Uzbekistan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest annual data is 2021. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2020 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "158,080.63" "154,444.78" "146,413.65" "145,095.93" "147,562.56" "155,235.81" "161,910.95" "168,873.12" "175,290.30" "182,652.49" "189,958.59" "197,936.85" "212,584.18" "227,465.07" "244,524.95" "267,754.82" "291,852.76" "315,492.83" "337,873.68" "363,299.15" "389,102.27" "417,493.32" "446,191.13" "478,400.66" "506,780.11" "529,054.48" "560,161.53" "593,667.78" "605,514.90" "650,343.40" "687,210.20" "724,930.88" "764,588.37" "806,790.95" "850,977.53" "898,035.18" "947,353.19" 2022 +927 UZB NGDP_RPCH Uzbekistan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.3 -5.2 -0.9 1.7 5.2 4.3 4.3 3.8 4.2 4 4.2 7.4 7 7.5 9.5 9 8.1 7.094 7.525 7.102 7.297 6.874 7.219 5.932 4.395 5.88 5.982 1.996 7.403 5.669 5.489 5.471 5.52 5.477 5.53 5.492 2022 +927 UZB NGDP Uzbekistan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest annual data is 2021. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2020 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.556 6.387 81.328 379.565 700.83 "1,224.51" "1,775.24" "2,668.40" "4,081.04" "6,174.20" "9,339.31" "12,332.25" "15,369.87" "19,960.91" "26,022.99" "35,333.04" "47,317.68" "61,477.68" "78,936.62" "103,232.58" "127,590.24" "153,311.34" "186,829.50" "221,350.91" "255,421.86" "317,476.37" "426,641.02" "532,712.49" "605,514.90" "738,425.20" "888,341.70" "1,047,869.37" "1,222,269.57" "1,439,369.76" "1,668,717.85" "1,899,905.00" "2,146,267.67" 2022 +927 UZB NGDPD Uzbekistan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.476 6.897 8.175 12.746 17.453 18.433 18.738 21.362 17.195 14.581 12.106 12.697 15.045 17.939 21.344 27.963 35.858 41.945 49.772 60.213 67.52 73.192 80.848 85.662 85.658 62.081 52.87 60.284 60.225 69.601 80.418 90.392 99.582 113.025 129.039 147.354 168.742 2022 +927 UZB PPPGDP Uzbekistan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 51.142 51.15 49.526 50.11 51.895 55.535 58.575 61.954 65.765 70.071 74.01 78.64 86.727 95.708 106.061 119.275 132.503 144.154 156.236 171.483 180.491 190.612 199.767 209.082 216.467 221.561 240.228 259.164 267.785 300.53 339.812 371.646 400.857 431.509 463.974 498.583 535.71 2022 +927 UZB NGDP_D Uzbekistan "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- 0.004 0.056 0.262 0.475 0.789 1.096 1.58 2.328 3.38 4.916 6.23 7.23 8.775 10.642 13.196 16.213 19.486 23.363 28.415 32.791 36.722 41.872 46.269 50.401 60.008 76.164 89.732 100 113.544 129.268 144.547 159.86 178.407 196.094 211.562 226.554 2022 +927 UZB NGDPRPC Uzbekistan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "7,400,882.62" "7,067,602.24" "6,570,820.45" "6,394,792.65" "6,379,593.85" "6,504,202.89" "6,681,975.58" "6,869,508.25" "7,158,299.87" "7,361,131.51" "7,563,310.43" "7,784,239.08" "8,269,376.91" "8,741,495.34" "9,293,039.22" "10,041,885.39" "10,780,533.45" "11,458,549.66" "12,066,313.93" "12,474,475.85" "13,165,183.76" "13,919,459.72" "14,632,671.69" "15,421,086.58" "16,049,890.48" "16,470,929.29" "17,153,035.29" "17,851,717.07" "17,859,057.02" "18,818,405.68" "19,483,551.80" "20,123,050.40" "20,807,731.29" "21,525,730.08" "22,259,468.63" "23,029,784.81" "23,818,163.80" 2022 +927 UZB NGDPRPPPPC Uzbekistan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,099.39" "2,959.82" "2,751.77" "2,678.06" "2,671.69" "2,723.87" "2,798.32" "2,876.86" "2,997.80" "3,082.74" "3,167.41" "3,259.94" "3,463.11" "3,660.82" "3,891.80" "4,205.41" "4,514.75" "4,798.69" "5,053.21" "5,224.15" "5,513.41" "5,829.29" "6,127.97" "6,458.15" "6,721.48" "6,897.81" "7,183.46" "7,476.06" "7,479.14" "7,880.90" "8,159.45" "8,427.27" "8,714.00" "9,014.69" "9,321.97" "9,644.57" "9,974.73" 2022 +927 UZB NGDPPC Uzbekistan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.052 292.284 "3,649.87" "16,728.51" "30,299.11" "51,305.70" "73,262.98" "108,546.49" "166,656.80" "248,828.20" "371,850.06" "484,989.04" "597,877.44" "767,098.70" "988,989.59" "1,325,131.31" "1,747,832.73" "2,232,840.00" "2,819,024.01" "3,544,660.99" "4,316,985.58" "5,111,485.33" "6,127,003.60" "7,135,173.04" "8,089,293.27" "9,883,917.41" "13,064,425.50" "16,018,778.53" "17,859,057.02" "21,367,150.00" "25,185,964.23" "29,087,363.72" "33,263,201.35" "38,403,361.95" "43,649,533.94" "48,722,371.10" "53,961,031.26" 2022 +927 UZB NGDPDPC Uzbekistan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 209.573 315.613 366.873 561.752 754.528 772.325 773.322 868.991 702.209 587.633 481.995 499.329 585.221 689.391 811.157 "1,048.72" "1,324.54" "1,523.42" "1,777.49" "2,067.52" "2,284.53" "2,440.26" "2,651.38" "2,761.29" "2,712.81" "1,932.76" "1,618.97" "1,812.74" "1,776.27" "2,013.97" "2,279.97" "2,509.16" "2,710.04" "3,015.59" "3,375.34" "3,778.85" "4,242.47" 2022 +927 UZB PPPPC Uzbekistan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,394.34" "2,340.71" "2,222.67" "2,208.48" "2,243.57" "2,326.84" "2,417.34" "2,520.20" "2,685.65" "2,823.97" "2,946.75" "3,092.68" "3,373.62" "3,678.07" "4,030.79" "4,473.30" "4,894.44" "5,235.60" "5,579.57" "5,888.16" "6,106.89" "6,355.12" "6,551.28" "6,739.70" "6,855.59" "6,897.81" "7,356.17" "7,793.12" "7,898.07" "8,696.16" "9,634.23" "10,316.37" "10,909.04" "11,512.95" "12,136.41" "12,785.98" "13,468.72" 2022 +927 UZB NGAP_NPGDP Uzbekistan Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +927 UZB PPPSH Uzbekistan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.153 0.147 0.135 0.129 0.127 0.128 0.13 0.131 0.13 0.132 0.134 0.134 0.137 0.14 0.143 0.148 0.157 0.17 0.173 0.179 0.179 0.18 0.182 0.187 0.186 0.181 0.185 0.191 0.201 0.203 0.207 0.213 0.218 0.223 0.228 0.233 0.239 2022 +927 UZB PPPEX Uzbekistan Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.011 0.125 1.642 7.575 13.505 22.05 30.307 43.071 62.055 88.113 126.19 156.818 177.221 208.56 245.359 296.231 357.106 426.472 505.24 601.998 706.905 804.31 935.237 "1,058.68" "1,179.96" "1,432.91" "1,775.98" "2,055.50" "2,261.19" "2,457.08" "2,614.22" "2,819.53" "3,049.14" "3,335.67" "3,596.58" "3,810.61" "4,006.40" 2022 +927 UZB NID_NGDP Uzbekistan Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest annual data is 2021. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2020 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.68 12.274 15.197 20.206 19.205 16.132 17.716 14.582 16.488 17.831 17.675 17.352 20.343 23.077 23.452 23.369 24.83 24.574 26.679 29.1 30.916 27.674 27.707 24.698 24.094 29.526 42.161 40.229 38.447 40.12 38.298 37.707 38.022 37.887 37.533 37.23 36.883 2022 +927 UZB NGSD_NGDP Uzbekistan Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest annual data is 2021. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2020 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.323 13.559 18.805 23.265 19.598 11.908 16.131 12.88 18.814 18.101 19.196 21.66 25.258 28.727 50.962 49.184 52.904 34.091 31.258 33.722 32.707 29.472 30.275 25.744 24.343 31.907 35.365 34.636 33.42 33.088 37.53 33.437 33.426 33.222 32.789 32.332 31.925 2022 +927 UZB PCPI Uzbekistan "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. And IMF staff Latest actual data: 2022. Latest annual data is 2021. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.004 0.022 0.371 1.502 2.313 3.952 5.097 6.58 8.226 10.467 13.324 14.989 16.087 17.808 20.143 22.39 25.329 28.444 31.944 35.92 40.194 44.897 48.973 53.119 57.805 65.826 77.362 88.599 100 110.849 123.538 136.151 149.793 165.338 178.87 190.116 200.053 2022 +927 UZB PCPIPCH Uzbekistan "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 534.18 "1,568.33" 304.597 53.961 70.857 28.981 29.103 25.006 27.251 27.291 12.494 7.325 10.703 13.109 11.154 13.128 12.298 12.304 12.447 11.9 11.7 9.079 8.464 8.824 13.876 17.524 14.526 12.868 10.849 11.447 10.21 10.019 10.377 8.185 6.288 5.226 2022 +927 UZB PCPIE Uzbekistan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. And IMF staff Latest actual data: 2022. Latest annual data is 2021. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.006 0.062 0.851 1.846 3.034 4.558 5.747 7.239 9.279 11.736 14.266 15.513 16.95 18.878 20.932 23.414 26.652 29.946 33.51 38.07 42.187 46.744 51.062 55.365 60.791 72.209 82.509 95.041 105.654 116.202 130.445 143.393 158.704 173.415 185.691 194.984 204.76 2022 +927 UZB PCPIEPCH Uzbekistan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 884.782 "1,281.43" 116.917 64.374 50.227 26.07 25.97 28.182 26.483 21.557 8.74 9.261 11.377 10.88 11.855 13.833 12.356 11.901 13.61 10.813 10.804 9.237 8.427 9.801 18.782 14.265 15.189 11.167 9.983 12.257 9.926 10.678 9.269 7.079 5.005 5.014 2022 +927 UZB TM_RPCH Uzbekistan Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -82.872 115.046 -17.381 24.539 32.435 -20.473 -20.338 -4.893 -23.061 32.684 -16.905 0.456 13.268 -0.781 9.527 38.554 24.9 15.591 -5.413 12.853 10.342 3.481 -0.903 11.598 -1.345 3.536 39.398 15.252 -13.043 0.698 13.244 19.212 17.716 16.452 14.477 14.713 15.115 2022 +927 UZB TMG_RPCH Uzbekistan Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -82.872 115.046 -17.381 24.539 32.435 -20.473 -20.338 -4.893 -23.061 32.684 -16.905 0.456 13.268 -0.781 9.527 38.554 24.9 15.591 -5.445 11.58 9.547 5.054 1.627 7.999 0.105 2.47 40.371 15.997 -8.556 -2.165 8.272 19.336 14.638 16.149 14.959 15.544 15.314 2022 +927 UZB TX_RPCH Uzbekistan Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -90.162 118.936 -1.523 18.899 0.908 -6.074 -8.619 8.6 -11.784 19.583 -12.435 0.263 28.45 -2.346 -8.465 29.384 11.128 7.087 1.567 14.696 -5.119 10.615 -7.092 2.12 4.349 14.776 11.76 16.188 -20.029 -4.433 16.544 30.619 20.287 16.775 12.516 15.812 14.262 2022 +927 UZB TXG_RPCH Uzbekistan Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -90.162 118.936 -1.523 18.899 0.908 -6.074 -8.619 8.6 -11.784 19.583 -12.435 0.263 28.45 -2.346 -8.465 29.384 11.128 7.087 -1.514 12.626 -8.242 9.862 -8.08 2.716 10.196 14.035 9.482 17.06 -14.435 -8.002 11.368 30.547 19.125 15.728 11.457 15.347 15.641 2022 +927 UZB LUR Uzbekistan Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest annual data is 2021. Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.2 4.9 3.6 3 5.2 4.99 4.893 5.041 5.357 4.963 4.874 4.86 5.087 5.153 5.163 5.83 9.347 8.976 10.531 9.625 8.851 8.351 7.851 7.351 6.851 6.351 5.851 2022 +927 UZB LE Uzbekistan Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +927 UZB LP Uzbekistan Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.36 21.853 22.282 22.69 23.13 23.867 24.231 24.583 24.488 24.813 25.116 25.428 25.707 26.021 26.313 26.664 27.072 27.533 28.001 29.123 29.555 29.994 30.493 31.023 31.575 32.121 32.657 33.256 33.905 34.559 35.271 36.025 36.745 37.48 38.23 38.995 39.774 2022 +927 UZB GGR Uzbekistan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on IMF staff projections for the next five years, except that expenditures in the first projection year are based on the government's budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Guarantees Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.019 0.14 1.763 18.407 104.812 234.715 364.727 569.692 820.13 "1,191.47" "1,687.94" "2,644.20" "3,288.55" "3,944.69" "4,900.02" "7,139.91" "10,030.30" "15,357.34" "18,009.67" "22,865.40" "29,691.40" "38,040.15" "41,974.23" "50,001.70" "53,765.25" "61,321.70" "74,609.85" "114,273.41" "142,716.70" "154,161.96" "191,491.46" "274,227.04" "311,258.92" "358,387.33" "426,111.03" "498,903.90" "571,701.24" "651,842.79" 2022 +927 UZB GGR_NGDP Uzbekistan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.141 27.609 22.633 27.614 33.491 29.785 32.091 30.735 29.195 27.339 28.313 26.666 25.665 24.548 27.437 28.388 32.456 29.295 28.967 28.762 29.814 27.378 26.763 24.29 24.008 23.501 26.784 26.791 25.46 25.932 30.87 29.704 29.321 29.604 29.897 30.091 30.371 2022 +927 UZB GGX Uzbekistan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on IMF staff projections for the next five years, except that expenditures in the first projection year are based on the government's budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Guarantees Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.1 2.527 22.044 111.529 245.722 389.817 623.644 897.696 "1,340.71" "1,890.36" "3,233.94" "3,889.37" "4,519.69" "5,602.85" "6,431.52" "8,774.54" "12,532.00" "16,891.60" "20,843.45" "24,416.39" "30,531.14" "38,675.85" "46,455.45" "54,378.99" "59,522.75" "70,963.70" "105,899.36" "144,443.61" "173,868.88" "225,108.37" "311,260.47" "359,055.51" "405,570.52" "473,103.86" "545,538.33" "625,373.68" "713,380.02" 2022 +927 UZB GGX_NGDP Uzbekistan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.989 39.561 27.105 29.383 35.062 31.834 35.13 33.642 32.852 30.617 34.627 31.538 29.406 28.069 24.715 24.834 26.485 27.476 26.405 23.652 23.929 25.227 24.865 24.567 23.304 22.352 24.822 27.115 28.714 30.485 35.038 34.265 33.182 32.869 32.692 32.916 33.238 2022 +927 UZB GGXCNL Uzbekistan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on IMF staff projections for the next five years, except that expenditures in the first projection year are based on the government's budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Guarantees Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.04 -0.763 -3.638 -6.717 -11.007 -25.09 -53.952 -77.566 -149.24 -202.412 -589.735 -600.821 -575.007 -702.831 708.387 "1,255.76" "2,825.34" "1,118.07" "2,021.95" "5,275.01" "7,509.01" "3,298.37" "3,546.25" -613.736 "1,798.95" "3,646.15" "8,374.05" "-1,726.91" "-19,706.92" "-33,616.91" "-37,033.43" "-47,796.59" "-47,183.19" "-46,992.83" "-46,634.44" "-53,672.44" "-61,537.23" 2022 +927 UZB GGXCNL_NGDP Uzbekistan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.152 -11.952 -4.473 -1.77 -1.571 -2.049 -3.039 -2.907 -3.657 -3.278 -6.315 -4.872 -3.741 -3.521 2.722 3.554 5.971 1.819 2.561 5.11 5.885 2.151 1.898 -0.277 0.704 1.148 1.963 -0.324 -3.255 -4.553 -4.169 -4.561 -3.86 -3.265 -2.795 -2.825 -2.867 2022 +927 UZB GGSB Uzbekistan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +927 UZB GGSB_NPGDP Uzbekistan General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +927 UZB GGXONLB Uzbekistan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on IMF staff projections for the next five years, except that expenditures in the first projection year are based on the government's budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Guarantees Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -21.576 -44.261 -64.823 -131.103 -178.112 -562.015 -569.905 -543.099 -664.844 746.828 "1,298.55" "2,866.25" "1,155.83" "2,049.81" "5,293.62" "7,396.34" "3,123.58" "3,327.65" -892.236 "1,421.21" "2,872.36" "6,630.28" "-2,423.55" "-20,299.57" "-35,273.47" "-37,776.87" "-47,507.50" "-45,819.51" "-45,302.94" "-42,811.99" "-47,326.30" "-53,593.51" 2022 +927 UZB GGXONLB_NGDP Uzbekistan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.762 -2.493 -2.429 -3.212 -2.885 -6.018 -4.621 -3.534 -3.331 2.87 3.675 6.057 1.88 2.597 5.128 5.797 2.037 1.781 -0.403 0.556 0.905 1.554 -0.455 -3.352 -4.777 -4.253 -4.534 -3.749 -3.147 -2.566 -2.491 -2.497 2022 +927 UZB GGXWDN Uzbekistan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +927 UZB GGXWDN_NGDP Uzbekistan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +927 UZB GGXWDG Uzbekistan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on IMF staff projections for the next five years, except that expenditures in the first projection year are based on the government's budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Guarantees Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 187.761 319.558 490.518 "1,203.04" "2,768.42" "3,888.23" "3,873.85" "4,130.98" "4,194.09" "3,523.13" "3,376.19" "3,943.07" "4,488.48" "5,217.33" "6,535.63" "8,620.72" "9,548.26" "11,372.97" "22,189.06" "20,923.19" "61,191.51" "83,732.27" "152,047.19" "226,446.96" "270,401.14" "310,245.46" "368,036.17" "424,932.05" "487,529.51" "550,994.86" "615,795.18" "688,280.33" 2022 +927 UZB GGXWDG_NGDP Uzbekistan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.333 18.001 18.382 29.479 44.838 41.633 31.412 26.877 21.012 13.539 9.555 8.333 7.301 6.61 6.331 6.757 6.228 6.087 10.024 8.192 19.274 19.626 28.542 37.397 36.619 34.924 35.122 34.766 33.871 33.019 32.412 32.069 2022 +927 UZB NGDP_FY Uzbekistan "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on IMF staff projections for the next five years, except that expenditures in the first projection year are based on the government's budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Guarantees Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.556 6.387 81.328 379.565 700.83 "1,224.51" "1,775.24" "2,668.40" "4,081.04" "6,174.20" "9,339.31" "12,332.25" "15,369.87" "19,960.91" "26,022.99" "35,333.04" "47,317.68" "61,477.68" "78,936.62" "103,232.58" "127,590.24" "153,311.34" "186,829.50" "221,350.91" "255,421.86" "317,476.37" "426,641.02" "532,712.49" "605,514.90" "738,425.20" "888,341.70" "1,047,869.37" "1,222,269.57" "1,439,369.76" "1,668,717.85" "1,899,905.00" "2,146,267.67" 2022 +927 UZB BCA Uzbekistan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy from 1992 to 2005 and Central Bank from 2005 to 2021. Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.237 -0.439 0.12 -0.02 -0.98 -0.584 -0.102 -0.163 0.547 0.185 0.277 0.642 0.86 1.146 1.729 1.807 3.183 1.76 2.279 2.783 1.209 1.316 2.076 0.896 0.213 1.478 -3.593 -3.371 -3.028 -4.895 -0.618 -3.86 -4.576 -5.273 -6.122 -7.217 -8.367 2022 +927 UZB BCA_NGDPD Uzbekistan Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.294 -6.365 1.468 -0.157 -5.615 -3.168 -0.542 -0.762 3.178 1.269 2.284 5.057 5.714 6.39 8.103 6.464 8.877 4.196 4.579 4.622 1.791 1.798 2.568 1.046 0.249 2.381 -6.796 -5.592 -5.028 -7.032 -0.769 -4.27 -4.595 -4.665 -4.744 -4.898 -4.959 2022 +846 VUT NGDP_R Vanuatu "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated: 08/2023 24.098 25.153 25.651 26.423 28.953 29.243 29.199 28.354 27.874 28.301 31.611 32.606 33.449 33.695 36.755 37.124 37.988 39.852 40.321 40.457 42.854 41.398 39.246 40.929 42.561 44.819 48.611 50.009 52.81 54.414 55.099 56.829 57.403 57.669 59.478 59.696 62.495 66.443 68.37 70.586 67.062 67.497 68.745 69.765 71.589 74.096 76.387 78.64 80.574 2020 +846 VUT NGDP_RPCH Vanuatu "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 5.451 4.375 1.98 3.01 9.577 1.001 -0.149 -2.894 -1.695 1.533 11.697 3.147 2.584 0.736 9.079 1.005 2.328 4.907 1.176 0.337 5.925 -3.398 -5.198 4.288 3.987 5.305 8.461 2.876 5.601 3.037 1.259 3.14 1.01 0.463 3.137 0.367 4.689 6.317 2.9 3.241 -4.992 0.648 1.85 1.484 2.614 3.502 3.092 2.949 2.459 2020 +846 VUT NGDP Vanuatu "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated: 08/2023 8.276 9.993 11.016 11.665 14.337 13.981 13.545 15.32 16.536 17.872 19.769 22.485 23.709 24.376 27.204 27.953 29.2 31.606 33.447 34.593 37.441 37.48 36.553 38.425 40.803 43.148 48.611 52.898 59.863 63.257 64.996 68.905 69.278 71.692 74.97 79.657 84.707 94.889 100.772 107.45 104.929 106.348 121.792 133.798 144.983 155.729 165.333 175.284 184.95 2020 +846 VUT NGDPD Vanuatu "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.121 0.114 0.114 0.117 0.144 0.132 0.128 0.139 0.158 0.154 0.169 0.201 0.209 0.2 0.234 0.249 0.261 0.273 0.262 0.268 0.272 0.257 0.262 0.315 0.365 0.39 0.435 0.517 0.582 0.59 0.652 0.738 0.736 0.755 0.774 0.744 0.775 0.88 0.929 0.93 1.008 0.942 1.073 1.166 1.263 1.357 1.44 1.527 1.611 2020 +846 VUT PPPGDP Vanuatu "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.109 0.124 0.134 0.144 0.163 0.17 0.173 0.172 0.175 0.185 0.215 0.229 0.24 0.247 0.276 0.284 0.296 0.316 0.324 0.329 0.357 0.352 0.339 0.361 0.385 0.418 0.468 0.494 0.532 0.551 0.565 0.595 0.612 0.626 0.657 0.666 0.705 0.763 0.804 0.845 0.814 0.856 0.933 0.981 1.03 1.087 1.143 1.198 1.25 2020 +846 VUT NGDP_D Vanuatu "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 34.345 39.729 42.945 44.148 49.52 47.812 46.39 54.032 59.323 63.15 62.536 68.958 70.88 72.342 74.015 75.297 76.867 79.309 82.952 85.506 87.369 90.536 93.138 93.882 95.869 96.272 100 105.777 113.355 116.251 117.962 121.25 120.687 124.316 126.047 133.438 135.542 142.813 147.392 152.226 156.466 157.56 177.164 191.784 202.521 210.173 216.44 222.895 229.542 2020 +846 VUT NGDPRPC Vanuatu "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "209,548.77" "211,365.65" "208,541.29" "209,703.08" "222,715.80" "216,613.33" "210,067.19" "201,093.90" "192,232.71" "193,843.29" "213,591.14" "215,935.71" "217,201.13" "214,619.48" "223,774.40" "220,295.92" "219,712.88" "224,652.96" "221,534.61" "216,720.77" "224,430.58" "211,959.96" "196,450.74" "200,186.84" "203,489.26" "209,466.88" "222,081.61" "223,331.23" "230,537.86" "232,515.61" "229,836.78" "231,723.38" "228,801.13" "224,693.75" "226,531.94" "222,250.35" "229,373.96" "238,381.06" "239,780.32" "241,986.47" "222,284.10" "216,308.43" "213,007.21" "209,001.39" "207,356.05" "207,502.37" "206,828.05" "205,868.78" "203,938.64" 2020 +846 VUT NGDPRPPPPC Vanuatu "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,407.78" "2,428.65" "2,396.20" "2,409.55" "2,559.07" "2,488.95" "2,413.73" "2,310.63" "2,208.81" "2,227.32" "2,454.23" "2,481.16" "2,495.70" "2,466.04" "2,571.23" "2,531.27" "2,524.57" "2,581.33" "2,545.50" "2,490.19" "2,578.77" "2,435.48" "2,257.28" "2,300.21" "2,338.15" "2,406.84" "2,551.78" "2,566.14" "2,648.95" "2,671.67" "2,640.89" "2,662.57" "2,628.99" "2,581.80" "2,602.92" "2,553.72" "2,635.57" "2,739.07" "2,755.15" "2,780.50" "2,554.11" "2,485.45" "2,447.52" "2,401.49" "2,382.58" "2,384.26" "2,376.52" "2,365.49" "2,343.32" 2020 +846 VUT NGDPPC Vanuatu "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "71,969.55" "83,973.66" "89,558.63" "92,579.74" "110,288.20" "103,566.12" "97,449.21" "108,654.62" "114,038.08" "122,412.77" "133,571.93" "148,905.77" "153,951.42" "155,260.01" "165,626.76" "165,876.49" "168,886.41" "178,169.12" "183,766.97" "185,308.39" "196,082.17" "191,899.59" "182,970.60" "187,939.59" "195,084.05" "201,657.27" "222,081.61" "236,232.99" "261,327.18" "270,302.49" "271,120.55" "280,963.93" "276,133.38" "279,331.09" "285,535.82" "296,565.87" "310,898.15" "340,438.28" "353,417.32" "368,365.48" "347,798.27" "340,815.19" "377,371.28" "400,830.96" "419,938.75" "436,113.05" "447,658.91" "458,870.41" "468,123.94" 2020 +846 VUT NGDPDPC Vanuatu "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,053.85" 956.137 930.89 931.689 "1,111.40" 976.747 918.675 989.126 "1,092.05" "1,054.90" "1,141.04" "1,333.39" "1,357.70" "1,277.01" "1,422.85" "1,479.57" "1,511.71" "1,537.62" "1,441.11" "1,435.66" "1,422.23" "1,317.09" "1,313.46" "1,542.06" "1,743.29" "1,824.51" "1,985.28" "2,308.55" "2,540.72" "2,519.63" "2,719.25" "3,007.56" "2,934.85" "2,940.19" "2,947.95" "2,771.66" "2,844.13" "3,158.90" "3,256.35" "3,187.38" "3,341.00" "3,017.67" "3,325.15" "3,491.86" "3,658.32" "3,799.23" "3,899.81" "3,997.48" "4,078.09" 2020 +846 VUT PPPPC Vanuatu "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 944.044 "1,042.32" "1,091.93" "1,141.02" "1,255.56" "1,259.77" "1,246.29" "1,222.57" "1,209.91" "1,267.89" "1,449.33" "1,514.80" "1,558.40" "1,576.37" "1,678.72" "1,687.28" "1,713.63" "1,782.37" "1,777.41" "1,763.29" "1,867.39" "1,803.36" "1,697.46" "1,763.88" "1,841.11" "1,954.62" "2,136.28" "2,206.36" "2,321.23" "2,356.15" "2,357.00" "2,425.72" "2,439.93" "2,438.09" "2,504.00" "2,481.25" "2,586.43" "2,739.07" "2,821.39" "2,898.41" "2,697.17" "2,742.56" "2,889.89" "2,939.82" "2,982.75" "3,045.02" "3,094.02" "3,135.98" "3,164.14" 2020 +846 VUT NGAP_NPGDP Vanuatu Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +846 VUT PPPSH Vanuatu Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2020 +846 VUT PPPEX Vanuatu Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 76.235 80.564 82.018 81.138 87.84 82.211 78.191 88.874 94.254 96.549 92.161 98.301 98.788 98.492 98.662 98.31 98.555 99.962 103.39 105.092 105.003 106.412 107.791 106.549 105.96 103.169 103.957 107.069 112.581 114.722 115.028 115.827 113.173 114.57 114.032 119.523 120.203 124.29 125.264 127.092 128.949 124.269 130.583 136.345 140.789 143.222 144.685 146.325 147.947 2020 +846 VUT NID_NGDP Vanuatu Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.846 23.238 24.119 28.547 32.893 41.74 41.641 37.007 28.725 24.088 27.392 24.267 32.9 23.673 27.861 26.8 24.437 46.907 53.854 54.282 50.031 44.4 40.559 40.598 40.736 41.254 2020 +846 VUT NGSD_NGDP Vanuatu Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +846 VUT PCPI Vanuatu "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000. Base year is 2000Q1 Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated: 08/2023 34.558 43.835 46.76 47.533 50.155 50.69 53.106 61.624 67.022 72.215 75.652 80.546 83.815 86.803 88.802 90.782 91.623 94.201 97.55 99.5 102.025 105.675 107.75 111 112.575 113.925 116.25 120.825 126.675 132.118 135.768 136.955 138.8 140.825 141.95 145.475 146.7 151.2 154.8 159 167.5 171.425 183.4 200.442 211.806 221.736 229.232 236.068 243.107 2022 +846 VUT PCPIPCH Vanuatu "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 11.24 26.846 6.673 1.653 5.516 1.066 4.766 16.039 8.76 7.748 4.759 6.469 4.058 3.566 2.303 2.23 0.926 2.813 3.556 1.999 2.538 3.578 1.964 3.016 1.419 1.199 2.041 3.935 4.842 4.297 2.763 0.874 1.347 1.459 0.799 2.483 0.842 3.067 2.381 2.713 5.346 2.343 6.986 9.292 5.669 4.688 3.38 2.982 2.982 2022 +846 VUT PCPIE Vanuatu "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000. Base year is 2000Q1 Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated: 08/2023 37.222 47.172 46.605 48.847 50.394 50.858 54.932 64.648 68.46 73.841 77.034 81.368 85.552 87.046 89.363 90.857 90.782 95.415 99.6 99.6 103.7 106.1 108.5 111.7 112.6 114.7 116.9 121.7 128.8 131.926 136.268 137.9 139 141.1 142.6 144.7 147.8 152.7 155.6 161 171.6 172.8 194.3 210.334 222.11 230.502 237.376 244.454 251.744 2022 +846 VUT PCPIEPCH Vanuatu "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." 18.361 26.731 -1.202 4.812 3.166 0.921 8.011 17.687 5.896 7.86 4.324 5.626 5.142 1.747 2.661 1.672 -0.082 5.103 4.386 0 4.116 2.314 2.262 2.949 0.806 1.865 1.918 4.106 5.834 2.427 3.291 1.197 0.798 1.511 1.063 1.473 2.142 3.315 1.899 3.47 6.584 0.699 12.442 8.252 5.598 3.778 2.982 2.982 2.982 2022 +846 VUT TM_RPCH Vanuatu Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +846 VUT TMG_RPCH Vanuatu Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +846 VUT TX_RPCH Vanuatu Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +846 VUT TXG_RPCH Vanuatu Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +846 VUT LUR Vanuatu Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +846 VUT LE Vanuatu Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +846 VUT LP Vanuatu Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated: 08/2023 0.115 0.119 0.123 0.126 0.13 0.135 0.139 0.141 0.145 0.146 0.148 0.151 0.154 0.157 0.164 0.169 0.173 0.177 0.182 0.187 0.191 0.195 0.2 0.204 0.209 0.214 0.219 0.224 0.229 0.234 0.24 0.245 0.251 0.257 0.263 0.269 0.272 0.279 0.285 0.292 0.302 0.312 0.323 0.334 0.345 0.357 0.369 0.382 0.395 2020 +846 VUT GGR Vanuatu General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.836 6.996 5.492 6.219 7.093 6.623 6.86 7.104 8.065 7.177 7.124 6.836 6.722 7.88 8.695 10.009 12.022 16.618 16.9 16.708 15.804 15.764 16.247 18.585 27.954 30.092 34.098 39.813 45.807 43.471 48.652 43.26 55.282 51.245 51.339 54.448 56.453 59.112 2020 +846 VUT GGR_NGDP Vanuatu General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.404 29.509 22.531 22.862 25.375 22.68 21.706 21.24 23.313 19.17 19.008 18.702 17.494 19.314 20.151 20.591 22.726 27.76 26.716 25.705 22.936 22.755 22.662 24.79 35.093 35.524 35.935 39.508 42.631 41.429 45.748 35.52 41.317 35.346 32.967 32.932 32.207 31.961 2020 +846 VUT GGX Vanuatu General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.468 7.547 6.387 6.625 7.816 7.142 7.021 9.327 8.256 9.527 8.371 8.164 7.24 7.554 7.894 9.773 11.876 16.644 17.435 18.416 17.315 16.942 16.423 17.507 35.121 30.72 35.237 33.51 42.786 45.514 46.175 50.763 67.547 62.262 62.52 66.134 68.552 72.111 2020 +846 VUT GGX_NGDP Vanuatu General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.212 31.832 26.2 24.355 27.962 24.457 22.213 27.887 23.865 25.446 22.334 22.336 18.842 18.514 18.295 20.105 22.45 27.803 27.562 28.334 25.129 24.455 22.908 23.352 44.091 36.266 37.135 33.253 39.82 43.376 43.419 41.681 50.484 42.944 40.146 40 39.109 38.99 2020 +846 VUT GGXCNL Vanuatu General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.631 -0.551 -0.894 -0.406 -0.723 -0.519 -0.16 -2.223 -0.191 -2.35 -1.247 -1.328 -0.518 0.326 0.801 0.236 0.146 -0.026 -0.535 -1.708 -1.511 -1.178 -0.176 1.078 -7.167 -0.628 -1.139 6.303 3.021 -2.043 2.476 -7.503 -12.265 -11.017 -11.181 -11.686 -12.099 -12.999 2020 +846 VUT GGXCNL_NGDP Vanuatu General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.807 -2.323 -3.669 -1.493 -2.586 -1.777 -0.507 -6.646 -0.552 -6.276 -3.326 -3.634 -1.348 0.8 1.857 0.486 0.276 -0.043 -0.846 -2.628 -2.192 -1.7 -0.246 1.438 -8.997 -0.742 -1.2 6.255 2.811 -1.947 2.328 -6.161 -9.167 -7.599 -7.179 -7.068 -6.902 -7.029 2020 +846 VUT GGSB Vanuatu General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +846 VUT GGSB_NPGDP Vanuatu General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +846 VUT GGXONLB Vanuatu General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.447 -0.342 -0.698 -0.231 -0.54 -0.358 -0.015 -2.006 0.071 -2.083 -0.965 -1.01 -0.165 0.704 1.151 0.574 0.471 0.322 -0.217 -1.375 -1.113 -0.715 0.379 1.651 -6.467 0.28 -0.728 7.225 3.963 -1.18 3.482 -6.47 -11.028 -9.256 -9.01 -9.077 -8.967 -9.263 2020 +846 VUT GGXONLB_NGDP Vanuatu General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.989 -1.442 -2.863 -0.849 -1.93 -1.225 -0.047 -5.999 0.206 -5.563 -2.575 -2.762 -0.43 1.725 2.667 1.181 0.891 0.538 -0.343 -2.115 -1.615 -1.031 0.529 2.203 -8.119 0.33 -0.768 7.169 3.688 -1.125 3.274 -5.313 -8.242 -6.384 -5.786 -5.49 -5.116 -5.008 2020 +846 VUT GGXWDN Vanuatu General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +846 VUT GGXWDN_NGDP Vanuatu General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +846 VUT GGXWDG Vanuatu General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.577 4.987 4.942 5.876 6.726 6.733 7.252 9.381 10.592 13.519 13.881 14.185 14.703 12.409 11.337 10.773 10.305 12.699 13.363 13.144 14.676 13.357 13.357 15.192 30.038 37.039 49.939 45.611 48.456 50.391 50.489 51.998 62.572 73.397 84.771 97.228 110.097 123.867 2020 +846 VUT GGXWDG_NGDP Vanuatu General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.908 21.036 20.274 21.599 24.062 23.058 22.943 28.046 30.619 36.108 37.036 38.806 38.264 30.412 26.274 22.162 19.481 21.213 21.124 20.223 21.299 19.28 18.63 20.264 37.709 43.726 52.629 45.261 45.096 48.024 47.475 42.694 46.766 50.624 54.435 58.807 62.811 66.973 2020 +846 VUT NGDP_FY Vanuatu "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated: 08/2023 8.276 9.993 11.016 11.665 14.337 13.981 13.545 15.32 16.536 17.872 19.769 22.485 23.709 24.376 27.204 27.953 29.2 31.606 33.447 34.593 37.441 37.48 36.553 38.425 40.803 43.148 48.611 52.898 59.863 63.257 64.996 68.905 69.278 71.692 74.97 79.657 84.707 94.889 100.772 107.45 104.929 106.348 121.792 133.798 144.983 155.729 165.333 175.284 184.95 2020 +846 VUT BCA Vanuatu Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated: 08/2023" 0.001 0.014 0.012 0.009 0.022 0.001 0.006 0.013 0.003 0.012 0.005 -0.005 -0.005 -0.003 -0.008 -0.005 -0.003 0.001 0.006 -0.019 0.003 -0.004 -0.016 -0.025 -0.01 -0.036 -0.026 -0.034 -0.062 -0.048 -0.04 -0.059 -0.05 -0.026 0.037 -0.055 -0.019 -0.056 0.08 0.259 0.08 0.008 -0.045 -0.048 -0.057 0.012 0.011 0.02 0.018 2021 +846 VUT BCA_NGDPD Vanuatu Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 0.955 12.34 10.34 7.984 15.127 1.062 4.756 9.51 1.697 7.605 2.742 -2.728 -2.562 -1.268 -3.478 -2.153 -1.229 0.342 2.379 -6.92 1.259 -1.361 -6.076 -8.058 -2.78 -9.153 -6.054 -6.606 -10.676 -8.178 -6.195 -8.051 -6.76 -3.477 4.73 -7.411 -2.427 -6.41 8.657 27.839 7.892 0.846 -4.198 -4.114 -4.521 0.914 0.779 1.336 1.143 2020 +299 VEN NGDP_R Venezuela "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2018. Latest year for real accounts is 2018. Starting 2012, staff elaborates its own nominal GDP accounts estimates. Notes: Due to the prevalence of multiple exchange rates and a parallel market, for 2012-2022, staff has computed a generalized unitary exchange rate weighted by the value of imports and exports as well as by the different windows used to acquire foreign exchange. Starting in 2012, staff estimates the nominal GDP in local currency using real GDP levels published by the country and deflators calculated by staff. Nominal GDP in U.S. dollars is calculated dividing the local currency GDP by the generalized unitary exchange rate. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1997 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023" -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- n/a n/a n/a n/a 2018 +299 VEN NGDP_RPCH Venezuela "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -4.947 -1.288 2.645 -9.856 5.223 0.867 6.08 4.801 6.51 -13.92 6.468 9.73 6.06 0.275 -2.349 3.952 -0.198 6.371 0.294 -5.97 3.687 3.394 -8.856 -7.755 18.287 10.318 9.872 8.754 5.278 -3.202 -1.489 4.176 5.626 1.343 -3.894 -6.221 -17.04 -15.671 -19.655 -27.67 -29.995 1 8 4 4.5 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2018 +299 VEN NGDP Venezuela "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2018. Latest year for real accounts is 2018. Starting 2012, staff elaborates its own nominal GDP accounts estimates. Notes: Due to the prevalence of multiple exchange rates and a parallel market, for 2012-2022, staff has computed a generalized unitary exchange rate weighted by the value of imports and exports as well as by the different windows used to acquire foreign exchange. Starting in 2012, staff estimates the nominal GDP in local currency using real GDP levels published by the country and deflators calculated by staff. Nominal GDP in U.S. dollars is calculated dividing the local currency GDP by the generalized unitary exchange rate. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1997 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023" -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.006 1.006 14.323 188.549 643.389 "2,962.89" "9,415.16" n/a n/a n/a n/a 2018 +299 VEN NGDPD Venezuela "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 69.841 78.367 79.998 79.672 57.826 59.865 60.877 46.854 60.378 44.672 48.391 53.382 60.4 59.865 58.357 77.427 70.536 85.684 91.836 97.517 117.596 123.119 95.258 83.684 112.254 143.375 178.521 232.857 306.764 268.624 318.281 316.482 372.592 258.931 214.69 125.449 112.915 115.883 102.021 73.003 43.788 57.666 92.104 92.21 97.676 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2018 +299 VEN PPPGDP Venezuela "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 118.828 128.394 139.933 131.082 142.906 148.703 160.92 172.818 190.559 170.467 188.284 213.592 231.698 237.843 237.216 251.761 255.863 276.857 280.797 267.752 283.914 300.164 277.846 261.357 317.449 361.186 409.088 456.921 490.261 477.603 476.148 506.34 544.83 561.817 550.033 520.974 436.529 375.113 308.629 227.234 161.152 170.074 196.547 211.926 226.48 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2018 +299 VEN NGDP_D Venezuela "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.946 1.075 1.069 1.182 1.332 1.461 1.509 1.988 2.406 4.821 6.834 8.3 10.644 14.012 22.824 34.638 74.654 99.997 118.893 150.029 194.22 209.752 279.013 376.488 504.321 653.618 770.643 889.695 "1,157.78" "1,248.46" "1,822.04" "2,334.93" "2,822.82" "3,927.04" "8,036.52" "18,928.53" "77,129.59" "886,795.30" "2,002,295,628.18" "440,972,168,070.27" "8,972,522,236,607.52" "116,944,083,333,261.00" "369,490,197,939,812.00" "1,636,104,159,499,990.00" "4,975,162,473,188,540.00" n/a n/a n/a n/a 2018 +299 VEN NGDPRPC Venezuela "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +299 VEN NGDPRPPPPC Venezuela "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "20,269.81" "19,414.09" "19,352.48" "16,966.22" "17,364.99" "17,040.31" "17,859.78" "18,258.95" "18,972.57" "15,942.17" "16,424.92" "17,598.87" "18,236.23" "17,875.43" "17,071.75" "17,364.63" "16,965.33" "17,681.78" "17,386.05" "16,027.48" "16,072.35" "16,344.03" "14,654.86" "13,302.04" "15,486.20" "16,817.91" "18,193.89" "19,485.75" "20,206.02" "19,268.58" "18,703.22" "19,201.85" "19,991.09" "19,973.37" "18,928.60" "17,511.16" "14,482.92" "12,322.10" "10,427.24" "7,836.53" "5,459.72" "5,587.20" "6,184.14" "6,522.86" "6,837.39" n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +299 VEN NGDPPC Venezuela "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.218 36.149 512.442 "6,834.89" "23,902.40" "111,637.09" "355,841.87" n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +299 VEN NGDPDPC Venezuela "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,671.08" "5,085.58" "5,041.59" "4,883.23" "3,447.45" "3,472.19" "3,488.56" "2,619.24" "3,292.79" "2,378.16" "2,492.94" "2,685.29" "2,968.50" "2,876.08" "2,741.98" "3,559.77" "3,174.63" "3,778.54" "3,970.43" "4,133.37" "4,820.65" "4,963.92" "3,778.26" "3,266.10" "4,312.00" "5,421.66" "6,646.80" "8,538.10" "11,079.07" "9,557.55" "11,158.18" "10,934.28" "12,688.11" "8,692.96" "7,107.44" "4,096.97" "3,676.38" "3,806.66" "3,529.72" "2,624.41" "1,566.60" "2,090.40" "3,421.75" "3,474.33" "3,691.64" n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +299 VEN PPPPC Venezuela "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,947.41" "8,332.05" "8,818.81" "8,034.17" "8,519.78" "8,624.84" "9,221.62" "9,660.91" "10,392.47" "9,074.98" "9,699.68" "10,744.45" "11,387.29" "11,426.53" "11,145.90" "11,574.83" "11,515.74" "12,209.00" "12,139.93" "11,348.98" "11,638.60" "12,101.98" "11,020.35" "10,200.47" "12,194.14" "13,658.04" "15,231.41" "16,753.77" "17,706.21" "16,992.96" "16,692.63" "17,493.73" "18,553.42" "18,861.61" "18,209.23" "17,014.18" "14,212.89" "12,322.10" "10,677.93" "8,168.87" "5,765.54" "6,165.18" "7,301.88" "7,985.06" "8,559.71" n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +299 VEN NGAP_NPGDP Venezuela Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +299 VEN PPPSH Venezuela Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.887 0.857 0.876 0.772 0.778 0.757 0.777 0.784 0.799 0.664 0.679 0.728 0.695 0.684 0.649 0.651 0.625 0.639 0.624 0.567 0.561 0.567 0.502 0.445 0.5 0.527 0.55 0.568 0.58 0.564 0.528 0.529 0.54 0.531 0.501 0.465 0.375 0.306 0.238 0.167 0.121 0.115 0.12 0.121 0.123 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2018 +299 VEN PPPEX Venezuela Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.004 0.089 1.109 3.273 13.981 41.572 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2018 +299 VEN NID_NGDP Venezuela Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2018. Latest year for real accounts is 2018. Starting 2012, staff elaborates its own nominal GDP accounts estimates. Notes: Due to the prevalence of multiple exchange rates and a parallel market, for 2012-2022, staff has computed a generalized unitary exchange rate weighted by the value of imports and exports as well as by the different windows used to acquire foreign exchange. Starting in 2012, staff estimates the nominal GDP in local currency using real GDP levels published by the country and deflators calculated by staff. Nominal GDP in U.S. dollars is calculated dividing the local currency GDP by the generalized unitary exchange rate. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1997 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023" 24.25 22.504 25.452 11.42 18.113 19.154 20.809 25.185 27.882 12.699 10.218 18.68 23.721 18.75 14.156 18.114 16.555 27.673 30.66 26.517 24.17 27.524 21.159 15.217 21.798 23.004 26.922 30.34 26.826 25.797 21.972 23.072 23.803 31.696 19.735 19.43 10.245 5.111 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2018 +299 VEN NGSD_NGDP Venezuela Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2018. Latest year for real accounts is 2018. Starting 2012, staff elaborates its own nominal GDP accounts estimates. Notes: Due to the prevalence of multiple exchange rates and a parallel market, for 2012-2022, staff has computed a generalized unitary exchange rate weighted by the value of imports and exports as well as by the different windows used to acquire foreign exchange. Starting in 2012, staff estimates the nominal GDP in local currency using real GDP levels published by the country and deflators calculated by staff. Nominal GDP in U.S. dollars is calculated dividing the local currency GDP by the generalized unitary exchange rate. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1997 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023" 32.353 28.779 21.054 17.829 27.583 25.86 18.653 25.497 20.139 21.124 25.935 21.264 17.543 15.001 18.511 20.721 29.253 32.029 25.834 28.683 34.25 29.135 29.136 29.313 35.623 40.753 41.745 36.122 37.028 25.957 23.726 28.236 24.497 33.474 22.027 6.635 6.818 12.624 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2018 +299 VEN PCPI Venezuela "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2007. 2007M12 Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023 0.087 0.101 0.111 0.118 0.132 0.147 0.164 0.21 0.272 0.503 0.707 0.949 1.247 1.722 2.769 4.429 8.852 13.282 18.034 22.285 25.897 29.142 35.679 46.772 56.944 66.029 75.05 89.083 117.092 147.583 189.183 238.542 288.8 406.167 658.675 "1,460.53" "5,184.14" "27,896.76" "18,265,146.45" "3,654,129,639.98" "89,714,263,101.08" "1,514,837,123,421.10" "4,340,647,318,305.24" "19,966,361,954,753.60" "59,896,253,688,125.00" n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +299 VEN PCPIPCH Venezuela "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 21.355 16.244 9.607 6.242 12.25 11.382 11.544 28.137 29.468 84.463 40.656 34.205 31.423 38.122 60.817 59.923 99.876 50.04 35.782 23.57 16.206 12.531 22.434 31.091 21.747 15.955 13.663 18.699 31.441 26.041 28.187 26.09 21.069 40.639 62.169 121.738 254.949 438.117 "65,374.08" "19,906.02" "2,355.15" "1,588.51" 186.542 359.986 199.986 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +299 VEN PCPIE Venezuela "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2007. 2007M12 Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.142 0.155 0.175 0.245 0.332 0.601 0.82 1.074 1.416 2.067 3.531 5.531 11.241 15.468 20.094 24.118 27.358 30.718 40.307 51.223 61.05 69.816 81.661 100 130.9 163.7 208.2 265.6 318.9 498.1 839.5 "2,357.90" "8,826.90" "84,970.30" "110,597,550.20" "10,711,919,274.40" "327,767,509,170.00" "2,577,508,248,886.00" "8,608,511,938,486.65" "30,128,570,689,837.20" "99,420,009,617,640.90" n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +299 VEN PCPIEPCH Venezuela "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.122 12.711 40.275 35.51 81.006 36.478 31.018 31.857 45.941 70.836 56.615 103.243 37.609 29.906 20.028 13.431 12.282 31.215 27.084 19.185 14.358 16.966 22.457 30.9 25.057 27.184 27.57 20.068 56.193 68.54 180.87 274.354 862.629 "130,060.24" "9,585.49" "2,959.84" 686.383 233.986 249.986 229.986 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +299 VEN TM_RPCH Venezuela Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2017 Base year: 1997 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.672 -0.602 8.623 31.52 -39.016 -0.963 42.566 22.435 -9.427 -22.3 25.269 -14.667 24.849 11.469 -9.331 12.399 14.108 -25.217 -20.884 57.667 35.16 34.752 33.006 1.362 -19.557 -2.891 15.393 24.396 -9.687 -18.532 -23.102 -50.061 -34.651 0.3 -22.2 -27.062 -2.196 10.953 2.438 9.744 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2017 +299 VEN TMG_RPCH Venezuela Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2017 Base year: 1997 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.24 -7.585 7.2 24.118 -31.737 2.447 25.24 4.752 -11.738 -28.4 31.011 -15.485 62.421 14.298 -11.449 14.985 15.789 -28.215 -23.457 66.582 38.777 40.169 31.575 3.187 -21.528 -6.101 13.803 24.948 -13.643 -21.665 -23.102 -50.061 -34.651 0.3 -22.2 -26.091 -10.485 8.245 9.285 11.053 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2017 +299 VEN TX_RPCH Venezuela Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2017 Base year: 1997 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a 7.112 -3.531 -4.093 12.23 -1.362 7.867 7.379 15.772 6.729 -2.011 5.805 8.4 8.6 4.681 8.712 3.253 -10.989 5.827 -3.549 -3.96 -10.384 13.686 3.77 -3.017 -7.552 -0.983 -13.682 -12.877 4.665 1.594 -6.17 -4.658 -0.863 -11.729 -0.044 -10.8 -11.5 -65.246 -27.163 31.492 5.578 10.58 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2017 +299 VEN TXG_RPCH Venezuela Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2017 Base year: 1997 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a -1.843 4.934 -7.406 12.158 -6.4 9.633 7.1 16.661 7.537 -3.318 10.847 6.4 9.088 5.658 10.716 3.952 -10.908 6.607 -4.128 -3.812 -10.216 13.286 3.1 -3.29 -8.334 -1.097 -14.18 -12.891 4.597 0.658 -6.713 -4.524 -0.863 -11.729 -0.044 -10.8 -11.5 -65.593 -33.714 25.409 11.391 9.529 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2017 +299 VEN LUR Venezuela Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2011 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.525 14.008 13.358 15.996 18.188 15.067 12.242 9.958 8.492 7.354 7.879 8.508 8.204 7.823 7.47 6.7 7.4 20.863 27.886 35.554 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2011 +299 VEN LE Venezuela Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +299 VEN LP Venezuela Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023 14.952 15.41 15.868 16.316 16.773 17.241 17.45 17.888 18.336 18.784 19.411 19.879 20.347 20.815 21.283 21.751 22.219 22.676 23.13 23.593 24.394 24.803 25.212 25.622 26.033 26.445 26.858 27.273 27.689 28.106 28.524 28.944 29.365 29.786 30.206 30.62 30.714 30.442 28.903 27.817 27.951 27.586 26.917 26.54 26.459 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010 +299 VEN GGR Venezuela General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2017 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Other;. Fiscal accounts correspond to the budgetary central government, public enterprises (including PDVSA), Instituto Venezolano de los Seguros Sociales (IVSS social security), and Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos y Protección Bancaria (FOGADE deposit insurance). Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.088 0.616 11.204 38.363 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2017 +299 VEN GGR_NGDP Venezuela General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.965 31.619 35.771 31.616 24.279 24.746 31.03 27.005 35.67 33.566 24.301 26.847 32.743 27.305 29.508 32.347 34.385 37.625 37.662 33.134 31.418 24.584 26.359 31.117 28.151 26.099 21.798 14.885 11.223 8.493 6.394 8.72 4.298 5.942 5.963 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2017 +299 VEN GGX Venezuela General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2017 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Other;. Fiscal accounts correspond to the budgetary central government, public enterprises (including PDVSA), Instituto Venezolano de los Seguros Sociales (IVSS social security), and Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos y Protección Bancaria (FOGADE deposit insurance). Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.002 0.188 1.334 19.887 77.122 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2017 +299 VEN GGX_NGDP Venezuela General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.21 32.526 31.933 33.892 30.647 27.667 42.217 32.869 27.73 30.989 28.79 26.105 28.293 31.899 30.99 32.175 31.914 33.53 39.267 35.949 34.879 33.269 31.099 39.361 38.007 36.451 31.607 22.948 19.686 21.766 36.67 18.725 9.312 10.548 11.987 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2017 +299 VEN GGXCNL Venezuela General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2017 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Other;. Fiscal accounts correspond to the budgetary central government, public enterprises (including PDVSA), Instituto Venezolano de los Seguros Sociales (IVSS social security), and Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos y Protección Bancaria (FOGADE deposit insurance). Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -0.002 -0.101 -0.718 -8.684 -38.759 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2017 +299 VEN GGXCNL_NGDP Venezuela General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.245 -0.907 3.838 -2.276 -6.368 -2.921 -11.187 -5.864 7.94 2.577 -4.489 0.743 4.45 -4.593 -1.482 0.171 2.47 4.095 -1.605 -2.815 -3.461 -8.686 -4.739 -8.244 -9.856 -10.351 -9.808 -8.063 -8.463 -13.273 -30.276 -10.005 -5.014 -4.606 -6.024 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2017 +299 VEN GGSB Venezuela General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +299 VEN GGSB_NPGDP Venezuela General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +299 VEN GGXONLB Venezuela General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2017 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Other;. Fiscal accounts correspond to the budgetary central government, public enterprises (including PDVSA), Instituto Venezolano de los Seguros Sociales (IVSS social security), and Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos y Protección Bancaria (FOGADE deposit insurance). Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -0.002 -0.1 -0.706 -8.585 -37.614 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2017 +299 VEN GGXONLB_NGDP Venezuela General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.845 4.466 8.859 1.885 -2.379 1.698 -6.058 0.343 12.831 5.585 -0.608 4.584 7.53 -1.195 3.735 5.383 6.227 7.07 0.483 -1.191 -2.015 -7.222 -3.173 -6.079 -6.547 -7.487 -7.488 -6.821 -7.672 -13.098 -30.274 -9.982 -4.928 -4.553 -5.846 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2017 +299 VEN GGXWDN Venezuela General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +299 VEN GGXWDN_NGDP Venezuela General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +299 VEN GGXWDG Venezuela General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2017 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Other;. Fiscal accounts correspond to the budgetary central government, public enterprises (including PDVSA), Instituto Venezolano de los Seguros Sociales (IVSS social security), and Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos y Protección Bancaria (FOGADE deposit insurance). Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.011 2.062 46.941 468.305 "1,025.99" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2017 +299 VEN GGXWDG_NGDP Venezuela General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.655 29.564 27.7 30.729 48.177 56.029 41.783 34.913 25.658 26.364 20.311 27.574 37.706 52.476 58.445 85.399 84.897 129.762 138.404 133.61 174.629 205.103 327.725 248.373 159.466 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2017 +299 VEN NGDP_FY Venezuela "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2017 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Other;. Fiscal accounts correspond to the budgetary central government, public enterprises (including PDVSA), Instituto Venezolano de los Seguros Sociales (IVSS social security), and Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos y Protección Bancaria (FOGADE deposit insurance). Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023" -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.006 1.006 14.323 188.549 643.389 "2,962.89" "9,415.16" n/a n/a n/a n/a 2017 +299 VEN BCA Venezuela Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. http://www.bcv.org.ve/c2/indicadores.asp Latest actual data: 2018 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023" 5.176 4.436 -3.878 4.803 5.045 3.717 -1.987 -1.39 -5.539 2.439 8.452 1.924 -3.753 -1.993 2.623 2.136 8.989 3.732 -4.432 2.112 11.853 1.983 7.599 11.796 15.519 25.447 26.462 13.464 31.297 0.429 5.585 16.342 2.586 4.604 4.919 -16.051 -3.87 8.706 8.613 4.296 -1.529 -0.684 3.308 2.024 3.318 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2018 +299 VEN BCA_NGDPD Venezuela Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." 7.411 5.661 -4.848 6.028 8.725 6.209 -3.264 -2.967 -9.174 5.46 17.466 3.604 -6.214 -3.329 4.495 2.759 12.744 4.356 -4.826 2.166 10.079 1.611 7.977 14.096 13.825 17.749 14.823 5.782 10.202 0.16 1.755 5.164 0.694 1.778 2.291 -12.795 -3.427 7.513 8.442 5.885 -3.492 -1.185 3.592 2.195 3.397 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2018 +582 VNM NGDP_R Vietnam "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Country authorities revised their methodology for GDP calculation in 2019, and 'revised' GDP data is currently only available starting in 2010. A further revision of quarterly GDP for 2010Q1-2022Q3 and annual GDP for 2021 happened in 2022Q3. 'Revised' and 'unrevised' GDP data are substantially different, leading to sharp breaks in national accounts variables in 2010. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Production-based measure Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023" "385,896.35" "408,267.68" "441,542.63" "472,861.46" "512,568.88" "541,372.68" "559,547.12" "573,809.29" "603,073.66" "650,114.00" "682,928.38" "722,599.58" "785,464.93" "848,915.04" "923,905.31" "1,012,050.31" "1,106,576.02" "1,196,780.65" "1,265,773.14" "1,326,195.91" "1,416,209.07" "1,513,855.28" "1,621,040.94" "1,740,044.42" "1,875,584.21" "2,017,139.35" "2,157,894.83" "2,311,741.80" "2,442,627.69" "2,574,477.59" "2,739,843.17" "2,915,553.94" "3,076,041.91" "3,246,870.23" "3,455,392.13" "3,696,825.71" "3,944,143.68" "4,217,874.76" "4,532,739.40" "4,866,315.60" "5,005,843.60" "5,133,981.29" "5,545,715.93" "5,806,364.58" "6,143,133.72" "6,569,581.22" "7,019,202.82" "7,499,409.80" "8,011,694.25" 2022 +582 VNM NGDP_RPCH Vietnam "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." -3.497 5.797 8.15 7.093 8.397 5.619 3.357 2.549 5.1 7.8 5.047 5.809 8.7 8.078 8.834 9.54 9.34 8.152 5.765 4.774 6.787 6.895 7.08 7.341 7.789 7.547 6.978 7.129 5.662 5.398 6.423 6.413 5.505 5.554 6.422 6.987 6.69 6.94 7.465 7.359 2.867 2.56 8.02 4.7 5.8 6.942 6.844 6.841 6.831 2022 +582 VNM NGDP Vietnam "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Country authorities revised their methodology for GDP calculation in 2019, and 'revised' GDP data is currently only available starting in 2010. A further revision of quarterly GDP for 2010Q1-2022Q3 and annual GDP for 2021 happened in 2022Q3. 'Revised' and 'unrevised' GDP data are substantially different, leading to sharp breaks in national accounts variables in 2010. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Production-based measure Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023" 7.254 10.184 22.028 35.266 63.028 127.562 774.16 "3,307.77" "14,160.43" "35,670.31" "53,271.20" "97,396.60" "140,344.96" "178,088.72" "226,688.62" "290,629.30" "345,410.20" "398,214.15" "458,390.10" "507,815.32" "560,767.82" "611,111.04" "680,269.01" "778,902.23" "989,542.50" "1,160,527.34" "1,347,892.25" "1,583,050.89" "2,051,931.24" "2,297,116.94" "2,739,843.17" "3,539,881.31" "4,073,762.29" "4,473,655.60" "4,937,031.68" "5,191,323.73" "5,639,401.00" "6,293,904.55" "7,009,042.13" "7,707,200.29" "8,044,385.73" "8,479,666.50" "9,513,327.03" "10,341,617.83" "11,359,863.25" "12,566,597.68" "13,824,715.77" "15,193,223.89" "16,695,850.08" 2022 +582 VNM NGDPD Vietnam "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 35.357 17.617 23.369 35.204 61.171 19.045 43.009 53.385 29.501 7.991 8.217 9.704 12.528 16.736 20.712 26.407 31.352 34.146 34.58 36.444 39.585 41.297 44.563 50.233 62.877 73.197 84.301 98.426 124.756 129.022 143.212 171.312 195.169 212.728 232.888 236.795 252.146 277.071 304.47 331.818 346.31 369.736 406.452 433.356 469.672 514.653 559.286 606.435 657.276 2022 +582 VNM PPPGDP Vietnam "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 29.158 33.767 38.776 43.152 48.464 52.806 55.678 58.509 63.662 71.319 77.722 85.018 94.521 104.577 116.246 130.007 144.752 159.251 170.328 180.973 197.635 216.021 234.921 257.144 284.615 315.695 348.145 383.045 412.493 437.546 471.247 511.889 568.401 607.018 660.612 700.257 770.872 851.064 936.585 "1,023.55" "1,066.63" "1,143.07" "1,321.24" "1,434.21" "1,551.77" "1,692.94" "1,843.91" "2,006.07" "2,182.82" 2022 +582 VNM NGDP_D Vietnam "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.002 0.002 0.005 0.007 0.012 0.024 0.138 0.576 2.348 5.487 7.8 13.479 17.868 20.978 24.536 28.717 31.214 33.274 36.214 38.291 39.596 40.368 41.965 44.763 52.759 57.533 62.463 68.479 84.005 89.227 100 121.414 132.435 137.784 142.879 140.427 142.982 149.22 154.631 158.379 160.7 165.167 171.544 178.108 184.92 191.285 196.956 202.592 208.394 2022 +582 VNM NGDPRPC Vietnam "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,122,487.02" "7,381,443.98" "7,828,769.89" "8,227,970.20" "8,751,389.54" "9,066,700.50" "9,184,949.69" "9,210,422.15" "9,497,222.99" "10,036,650.44" "10,115,515.97" "10,508,027.24" "11,220,685.78" "11,919,117.32" "12,755,886.16" "13,745,591.66" "14,790,874.04" "15,748,968.20" "16,403,142.63" "16,930,286.81" "17,837,511.49" "18,812,854.04" "19,881,679.69" "21,142,278.64" "22,580,310.10" "24,061,497.04" "25,501,742.29" "27,063,368.61" "28,322,480.45" "29,560,352.30" "31,146,029.44" "33,183,936.55" "34,636,484.14" "36,172,998.14" "38,084,801.34" "40,308,501.72" "42,549,645.88" "45,028,319.80" "47,881,387.16" "50,436,503.44" "51,298,474.02" "52,118,356.91" "55,757,300.84" "57,832,807.86" "60,641,998.54" "64,297,260.00" "68,135,977.39" "72,222,953.08" "76,564,931.46" 2021 +582 VNM NGDPRPPPPC Vietnam "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,437.14" "1,489.40" "1,579.65" "1,660.20" "1,765.82" "1,829.44" "1,853.30" "1,858.44" "1,916.31" "2,025.15" "2,041.06" "2,120.26" "2,264.06" "2,404.99" "2,573.83" "2,773.52" "2,984.44" "3,177.76" "3,309.75" "3,416.12" "3,599.17" "3,795.97" "4,011.64" "4,265.99" "4,556.15" "4,855.02" "5,145.63" "5,460.73" "5,714.78" "5,964.56" "6,284.51" "6,695.71" "6,988.79" "7,298.83" "7,684.58" "8,133.27" "8,585.48" "9,085.61" "9,661.29" "10,176.85" "10,350.78" "10,516.21" "11,250.46" "11,669.24" "12,236.07" "12,973.61" "13,748.17" "14,572.82" "15,448.93" 2021 +582 VNM NGDPPC Vietnam "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 133.89 184.121 390.56 613.65 "1,076.11" "2,136.36" "12,707.82" "53,094.14" "222,998.90" "550,688.72" "789,051.56" "1,416,339.16" "2,004,884.75" "2,500,439.13" "3,129,773.35" "3,947,305.43" "4,616,871.04" "5,240,276.85" "5,940,273.14" "6,482,797.04" "7,063,012.53" "7,594,347.33" "8,343,336.81" "9,463,992.84" "11,913,182.18" "13,843,379.28" "15,929,228.93" "18,532,644.88" "23,792,321.08" "26,375,675.70" "31,146,029.44" "40,289,838.34" "45,870,897.38" "49,840,469.24" "54,415,204.83" "56,603,826.60" "60,838,178.11" "67,191,171.65" "74,039,698.85" "79,880,604.94" "82,436,597.15" "86,082,566.38" "95,648,144.30" "103,005,036.76" "112,138,989.89" "122,990,761.65" "134,197,649.72" "146,318,113.82" "159,556,340.72" 2021 +582 VNM NGDPDPC Vietnam "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 652.593 318.521 414.347 612.565 "1,044.41" 318.956 705.99 856.91 464.581 123.364 121.715 141.111 178.973 234.983 285.953 358.661 419.063 449.338 448.119 465.248 498.579 513.197 546.555 610.357 756.981 873.136 996.255 "1,152.27" "1,446.56" "1,481.44" "1,628.01" "1,949.83" "2,197.62" "2,369.97" "2,566.85" "2,581.91" "2,720.17" "2,957.90" "3,216.25" "3,439.10" "3,548.89" "3,753.43" "4,086.52" "4,316.34" "4,636.37" "5,036.97" "5,429.04" "5,840.26" "6,281.35" 2021 +582 VNM PPPPC Vietnam "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 538.174 610.507 687.514 750.868 827.458 884.377 913.951 939.154 "1,002.55" "1,101.04" "1,151.22" "1,236.33" "1,350.27" "1,468.31" "1,604.95" "1,765.74" "1,934.81" "2,095.66" "2,207.28" "2,310.32" "2,489.26" "2,684.52" "2,881.26" "3,124.41" "3,426.50" "3,765.77" "4,114.33" "4,484.27" "4,782.90" "5,023.93" "5,357.05" "5,826.16" "6,400.24" "6,762.71" "7,281.17" "7,635.28" "8,316.21" "9,085.61" "9,893.57" "10,608.44" "10,930.55" "11,604.08" "13,283.91" "14,285.09" "15,318.31" "16,569.02" "17,898.94" "19,319.45" "20,860.43" 2021 +582 VNM NGAP_NPGDP Vietnam Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +582 VNM PPPSH Vietnam Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.218 0.225 0.243 0.254 0.264 0.269 0.269 0.266 0.267 0.278 0.28 0.29 0.284 0.301 0.318 0.336 0.354 0.368 0.378 0.383 0.391 0.408 0.425 0.438 0.449 0.461 0.468 0.476 0.488 0.517 0.522 0.534 0.564 0.574 0.602 0.625 0.663 0.695 0.721 0.754 0.799 0.771 0.806 0.821 0.844 0.874 0.906 0.938 0.973 2022 +582 VNM PPPEX Vietnam Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.249 0.302 0.568 0.817 1.3 2.416 13.904 56.534 222.433 500.155 685.407 "1,145.60" "1,484.81" "1,702.94" "1,950.07" "2,235.49" "2,386.21" "2,500.54" "2,691.22" "2,806.02" "2,837.39" "2,828.94" "2,895.73" "3,029.05" "3,476.78" "3,676.11" "3,871.64" "4,132.81" "4,974.46" "5,250.01" "5,814.02" "6,915.34" "7,167.06" "7,369.90" "7,473.42" "7,413.46" "7,315.61" "7,395.34" "7,483.62" "7,529.91" "7,541.85" "7,418.30" "7,200.30" "7,210.67" "7,320.58" "7,422.94" "7,497.52" "7,573.62" "7,648.76" 2022 +582 VNM NID_NGDP Vietnam Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Country authorities revised their methodology for GDP calculation in 2019, and 'revised' GDP data is currently only available starting in 2010. A further revision of quarterly GDP for 2010Q1-2022Q3 and annual GDP for 2021 happened in 2022Q3. 'Revised' and 'unrevised' GDP data are substantially different, leading to sharp breaks in national accounts variables in 2010. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Production-based measure Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023" 15.558 15.558 15.558 15.558 15.558 15.558 15.558 15.558 15.558 14.79 4.861 10.874 13.838 26.345 27.61 29.38 30.417 30.648 31.426 29.89 32.041 33.736 35.959 38.378 36.204 36.508 37.295 42.654 39.29 40.14 37.099 32.371 30.559 30.213 30.289 32.109 31.725 32.305 32.02 31.98 31.916 33.467 33.407 32.324 32.175 32.382 32.463 32.534 32.619 2022 +582 VNM NGSD_NGDP Vietnam Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. Country authorities revised their methodology for GDP calculation in 2019, and 'revised' GDP data is currently only available starting in 2010. A further revision of quarterly GDP for 2010Q1-2022Q3 and annual GDP for 2021 happened in 2022Q3. 'Revised' and 'unrevised' GDP data are substantially different, leading to sharp breaks in national accounts variables in 2010. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Production-based measure Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023" 9.664 7.065 8.628 9.317 9.66 6.311 7.821 8.662 8.656 5.487 8.158 10.438 13.831 10.768 11.026 11.35 15.69 17.813 18.908 24.99 25.467 26.779 24.757 24.071 23.814 25.821 27.006 34.911 28.925 32.042 34.113 32.507 35.307 33.853 33.989 31.248 31.972 31.709 33.914 35.739 36.265 31.263 33.142 32.559 32.885 33.19 33.526 33.603 33.724 2022 +582 VNM PCPI Vietnam "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 0.004 0.006 0.013 0.019 0.031 0.059 0.328 1.51 7.165 14.027 19.081 34.693 47.773 51.776 56.687 66.281 69.988 72.154 78.006 81.211 79.775 79.528 82.771 85.505 92.256 100 107.503 116.478 143.403 153.035 167.126 198.341 216.396 230.668 240.089 241.605 248.051 256.785 265.875 273.311 282.118 287.288 296.455 306.39 316.91 327.685 338.794 350.279 362.153 2022 +582 VNM PCPIPCH Vietnam "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 25.156 69.6 95.401 49.487 64.897 91.602 453.538 360.357 374.354 95.77 36.031 81.817 37.705 8.379 9.483 16.926 5.593 3.095 8.11 4.108 -1.768 -0.31 4.079 3.303 7.895 8.394 7.503 8.349 23.115 6.717 9.207 18.678 9.103 6.595 4.085 0.631 2.668 3.521 3.54 2.797 3.222 1.833 3.191 3.351 3.434 3.4 3.39 3.39 3.39 2022 +582 VNM PCPIE Vietnam "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.103 3.339 12.243 16.487 27.41 45.936 54.023 56.876 65.139 84.592 92.381 92.228 80.381 80.135 79.628 80.364 83.674 86.254 94.726 103.08 109.986 123.878 148.519 158.199 176.784 208.83 223.064 236.529 240.879 242.317 253.796 260.388 268.155 282.198 282.726 287.839 301.101 313.567 324.071 335.073 346.432 358.176 370.318 2022 +582 VNM PCPIEPCH Vietnam "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -34.571 266.652 34.668 66.253 67.589 17.605 5.28 14.528 29.864 9.208 -0.166 -12.845 -0.307 -0.632 0.925 4.119 3.083 9.822 8.819 6.699 12.631 19.891 6.518 11.748 18.127 6.816 6.036 1.839 0.597 4.737 2.597 2.983 5.237 0.187 1.808 4.608 4.14 3.35 3.395 3.39 3.39 3.39 2022 +582 VNM TM_RPCH Vietnam Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023" -29.111 20.637 8.509 15.881 22.861 3.039 19.745 -10.247 -39.838 172.249 -11.326 9.362 19.327 65.154 46.429 32.878 20.415 0.37 0.236 -7.238 -6.54 3.481 19.69 24.802 27.502 6.952 16.827 33.336 16.488 -5.559 4.404 2.222 12 20.448 12.564 15.604 12.617 17.536 9.335 4.4 1.75 16.108 3.039 -0.589 5.941 10.187 10.742 10.712 10.087 2022 +582 VNM TMG_RPCH Vietnam Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023" -28.942 -29.925 22.205 11.909 16.191 21.989 5.365 18.568 -8.306 -39.838 172.249 50 5 64.618 36.357 31.643 19.541 -3.345 0.862 -5.478 3.276 3.361 22.095 27.984 33.476 6.692 17.691 33.621 17.762 -7.329 4.247 2.805 13.764 19.62 12.913 16.134 12.855 19.436 9.526 3.824 3.348 16.823 2.137 -0.939 6.017 10.292 10.845 10.811 10.18 2022 +582 VNM TX_RPCH Vietnam Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023" -15.614 0.225 45.337 21.728 10.149 25.437 19.391 3.084 -27.444 29.674 36.49 71.417 35.017 19.604 38.545 22.229 6.796 15.616 -2.77 7.933 -5.97 4.006 10.187 19.167 29.593 5.95 14.301 13.309 2.128 5.386 6.577 8.476 14.429 18.093 11.51 14.835 11.941 16.719 12.061 6.442 2.583 13.517 6.376 -1.525 5.596 9.016 9.918 9.919 9.328 2022 +582 VNM TXG_RPCH Vietnam Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023" -43.145 -22.534 5.512 46.461 21.977 13.196 29.093 18.607 2.457 -28.041 32.598 32.633 51.364 22.835 26.915 13.473 36.174 24.432 -4.046 14.787 -1.856 4.007 11.173 20.609 31.446 7.575 14.366 13.7 3.216 6.471 6.356 9.827 15.03 18.408 12.294 15.278 11.799 17.823 12.075 4.797 7.617 14.772 4.413 -2.323 5.345 9.118 10.028 10.029 9.437 2022 +582 VNM LUR Vietnam Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.327 10.393 11 10.6 10.3 5.82 5.88 6.01 6.85 6.74 6.42 6.28 6.01 5.78 5.6 5.31 4.82 4.64 2.38 2.9 2.88 2.22 1.96 2.18 2.1 2.33 2.3 2.24 2.19 2.17 2.48 3.2 2.32 2.094 2.063 2.03 1.998 1.965 1.933 2021 +582 VNM LE Vietnam Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +582 VNM LP Vietnam Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 54.18 55.31 56.4 57.47 58.57 59.71 60.92 62.3 63.5 64.774 67.513 68.766 70.002 71.223 72.43 73.627 74.815 75.991 77.167 78.333 79.395 80.469 81.534 82.302 83.063 83.833 84.618 85.42 86.243 87.092 87.968 87.86 88.809 89.76 90.729 91.713 92.695 93.672 94.666 96.484 97.583 98.506 99.462 100.399 101.302 102.175 103.018 103.837 104.639 2021 +582 VNM GGR Vietnam General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Projections starting 2022 use authorities' 2022 estimates numbers and staff own projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual based reporting is not available. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "72,965.00" "78,490.00" "90,749.00" "103,888.00" "121,716.00" "152,957.00" "190,893.15" "228,293.43" "279,477.60" "325,442.65" "429,527.03" "462,880.40" "588,235.72" "719,405.23" "733,448.25" "827,313.03" "875,742.48" "996,234.23" "1,075,248.00" "1,231,421.30" "1,363,869.01" "1,496,316.37" "1,479,361.70" "1,586,554.09" "1,810,491.88" "1,902,253.87" "2,109,865.14" "2,359,935.98" "2,621,087.16" "2,920,465.27" "3,244,030.93" 2021 +582 VNM GGR_NGDP Vietnam General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.918 15.456 16.183 17 17.892 19.638 19.291 19.672 20.734 20.558 20.933 20.15 21.47 20.323 18.004 18.493 17.738 19.19 19.067 19.565 19.459 19.415 18.39 18.71 19.031 18.394 18.573 18.779 18.959 19.222 19.43 2021 +582 VNM GGX Vietnam General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Projections starting 2022 use authorities' 2022 estimates numbers and staff own projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual based reporting is not available. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "73,419.00" "84,817.00" "99,751.00" "117,285.00" "134,334.00" "172,885.60" "192,373.00" "239,364.00" "276,774.00" "352,967.08" "438,703.00" "573,700.09" "649,907.00" "751,298.00" "955,967.92" "1,094,123.00" "1,123,418.00" "1,254,929.50" "1,253,677.00" "1,355,034.00" "1,435,435.00" "1,526,893.00" "1,709,524.00" "1,708,088.00" "1,786,039.00" "2,040,105.57" "2,307,657.54" "2,618,050.71" "2,909,795.79" "3,233,197.91" "3,571,723.53" 2021 +582 VNM GGX_NGDP Vietnam General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.017 16.702 17.788 19.192 19.747 22.196 19.441 20.625 20.534 22.297 21.38 24.975 23.721 21.224 23.466 24.457 22.755 24.174 22.231 21.529 20.48 19.811 21.251 20.143 18.774 19.727 20.314 20.833 21.048 21.281 21.393 2021 +582 VNM GGXCNL Vietnam General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Projections starting 2022 use authorities' 2022 estimates numbers and staff own projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual based reporting is not available. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -454 "-6,327.00" "-9,002.00" "-13,397.00" "-12,618.00" "-19,928.60" "-1,479.85" "-11,070.57" "2,703.60" "-27,524.43" "-9,175.97" "-110,819.70" "-61,671.28" "-31,892.77" "-222,519.68" "-266,809.97" "-247,675.53" "-258,695.27" "-178,429.00" "-123,612.70" "-71,565.99" "-30,576.63" "-230,162.30" "-121,533.92" "24,452.88" "-137,851.70" "-197,792.41" "-258,114.73" "-288,708.63" "-312,732.64" "-327,692.60" 2021 +582 VNM GGXCNL_NGDP Vietnam General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.099 -1.246 -1.605 -2.192 -1.855 -2.559 -0.15 -0.954 0.201 -1.739 -0.447 -4.824 -2.251 -0.901 -5.462 -5.964 -5.017 -4.983 -3.164 -1.964 -1.021 -0.397 -2.861 -1.433 0.257 -1.333 -1.741 -2.054 -2.088 -2.058 -1.963 2021 +582 VNM GGSB Vietnam General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Projections starting 2022 use authorities' 2022 estimates numbers and staff own projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual based reporting is not available. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -454 "-6,327.00" "-9,002.00" "-12,450.47" "-11,638.41" "-18,937.67" "-1,014.58" "-10,922.80" "2,928.25" "-28,192.49" "-7,650.65" "-106,213.03" "-71,845.17" "-43,920.80" "-227,336.35" "-261,077.57" "-239,691.71" "-250,031.04" "-167,584.99" "-112,387.73" "-71,925.19" "-36,613.86" "-224,863.59" "-90,563.52" "25,593.28" "-117,568.70" "-174,897.38" "-243,483.13" "-278,486.39" "-306,599.66" "-326,394.99" 2021 +582 VNM GGSB_NPGDP Vietnam General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +582 VNM GGXONLB Vietnam General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Projections starting 2022 use authorities' 2022 estimates numbers and staff own projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual based reporting is not available. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,596.00" "-4,000.00" "-5,488.00" "-8,912.00" "-7,288.00" "-13,533.60" "5,737.15" "-4,449.57" "10,668.60" "-14,864.43" "7,554.03" "-90,329.61" "-36,271.28" "-2,106.77" "-182,635.68" "-212,725.97" "-180,937.53" "-176,673.27" "-91,646.00" "-25,884.70" "35,018.01" "76,488.37" "-123,696.30" "-19,755.92" "119,225.88" "-40,003.31" "-93,709.80" "-146,132.73" "-165,039.45" "-172,343.99" "-171,600.12" 2021 +582 VNM GGXONLB_NGDP Vietnam General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.348 -0.788 -0.979 -1.458 -1.071 -1.738 0.58 -0.383 0.792 -0.939 0.368 -3.932 -1.324 -0.06 -4.483 -4.755 -3.665 -3.403 -1.625 -0.411 0.5 0.992 -1.538 -0.233 1.253 -0.387 -0.825 -1.163 -1.194 -1.134 -1.028 2021 +582 VNM GGXWDN Vietnam General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +582 VNM GGXWDN_NGDP Vietnam General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +582 VNM GGXWDG Vietnam General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Projections starting 2022 use authorities' 2022 estimates numbers and staff own projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual based reporting is not available. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "138,816.71" "155,345.74" "188,511.87" "232,387.38" "290,556.45" "332,713.26" "407,714.01" "509,893.13" "637,028.12" "834,964.90" "1,009,568.58" "1,266,472.17" "1,561,471.82" "1,852,670.41" "2,154,635.91" "2,394,030.82" "2,681,442.23" "2,915,327.11" "3,049,894.04" "3,141,837.30" "3,303,880.12" "3,316,375.58" "3,354,160.77" "3,512,134.11" "3,716,344.81" "3,986,007.13" "4,289,057.80" "4,617,510.95" "4,962,723.37" 2021 +582 VNM GGXWDG_NGDP Vietnam General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.755 25.42 27.711 29.835 29.363 28.669 30.248 32.21 31.045 36.348 36.848 35.777 38.33 41.413 43.642 46.116 47.548 46.32 43.514 40.765 41.071 39.11 35.257 33.961 32.715 31.719 31.025 30.392 29.724 2021 +582 VNM NGDP_FY Vietnam "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Projections starting 2022 use authorities' 2022 estimates numbers and staff own projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual based reporting is not available. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 7.254 10.184 22.028 35.266 63.028 127.562 774.16 "3,307.77" "14,160.43" "35,670.31" "53,271.20" "97,396.60" "140,344.96" "178,088.72" "226,688.62" "290,629.30" "345,410.20" "398,214.15" "458,390.10" "507,815.32" "560,767.82" "611,111.04" "680,269.01" "778,902.23" "989,542.50" "1,160,527.34" "1,347,892.25" "1,583,050.89" "2,051,931.24" "2,297,116.94" "2,739,843.17" "3,539,881.31" "4,073,762.29" "4,473,655.60" "4,937,031.68" "5,191,323.73" "5,639,401.00" "6,293,904.55" "7,009,042.13" "7,707,200.29" "8,044,385.73" "8,479,666.50" "9,513,327.03" "10,341,617.83" "11,359,863.25" "12,566,597.68" "13,824,715.77" "15,193,223.89" "16,695,850.08" 2021 +582 VNM BCA Vietnam Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.565 -0.739 -0.616 -0.685 -0.98 -0.943 -1.48 -1.388 -0.769 -0.584 -0.259 -0.133 -0.008 -1.395 -1.872 -2.648 -2.02 -1.528 -1.373 1.177 0.85 0.92 -0.627 -1.931 -1.591 -0.56 -0.164 -6.992 -10.787 -6.608 -4.276 0.233 9.267 7.744 8.617 -2.039 0.625 -1.651 5.769 12.475 15.06 -8.15 -1.074 1.021 3.335 4.155 5.946 6.48 7.265 2022 +582 VNM BCA_NGDPD Vietnam Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -1.599 -4.197 -2.635 -1.946 -1.602 -4.951 -3.441 -2.6 -2.607 -7.308 -3.152 -1.375 -0.062 -8.335 -9.038 -10.029 -6.443 -4.475 -3.971 3.23 2.147 2.228 -1.407 -3.844 -2.53 -0.765 -0.194 -7.104 -8.646 -5.122 -2.986 0.136 4.748 3.64 3.7 -0.861 0.248 -0.596 1.895 3.759 4.349 -2.204 -0.264 0.236 0.71 0.807 1.063 1.069 1.105 2022 +487 WBG NGDP_R West Bank and Gaza "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. National accounts are reported in USD, although NIS is the most commonly used currency and the most common means of transaction. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.658 21.058 21.313 24.44 27.943 30.257 27.668 25.092 21.958 25.036 30.525 33.971 33.633 34.907 37.5 40.723 43.075 47.211 50.089 52.443 52.36 54.308 59.123 59.962 60.698 61.525 54.561 58.387 60.683 62.504 64.191 65.732 67.047 68.387 69.755 2022 +487 WBG NGDP_RPCH West Bank and Gaza "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.118 1.215 14.668 14.334 8.281 -8.556 -9.311 -12.488 14.016 21.924 11.291 -0.997 3.788 7.429 8.593 5.777 9.601 6.096 4.699 -0.158 3.721 8.865 1.419 1.227 1.363 -11.318 7.012 3.933 3 2.7 2.4 2 2 2 2022 +487 WBG NGDP West Bank and Gaza "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. National accounts are reported in USD, although NIS is the most commonly used currency and the most common means of transaction. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.561 9.885 10.882 12.969 15.458 17.682 17.588 16.838 16.847 18.071 20.631 23.003 23.831 23.891 26.23 31.796 36.199 40.025 47.075 48.801 50.054 54.308 59.165 58.054 58.442 61.073 53.466 58.496 61.735 65.749 69.348 72.787 75.876 78.942 82.131 2022 +487 WBG NGDPD West Bank and Gaza "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.843 3.283 3.41 3.76 4.068 4.271 4.314 4.004 3.556 3.968 4.603 5.126 5.348 5.816 7.31 8.086 9.682 11.186 12.208 13.516 13.99 13.972 15.405 16.128 16.277 17.134 15.532 18.109 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +487 WBG PPPGDP West Bank and Gaza "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.967 5.432 5.599 6.531 7.551 8.291 7.754 7.19 6.39 7.43 9.302 10.677 10.897 11.615 12.717 13.899 14.878 16.646 19.95 20.886 22.996 25.426 27.536 28.519 29.563 30.503 27.403 30.642 34.078 36.391 38.221 39.927 41.516 43.12 44.797 2022 +487 WBG NGDP_D West Bank and Gaza "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.55 46.945 51.058 53.065 55.32 58.439 63.568 67.106 76.722 72.18 67.588 67.712 70.856 68.443 69.946 78.078 84.036 84.78 93.982 93.056 95.596 100 100.072 96.818 96.284 99.266 97.994 100.186 101.734 105.193 108.033 110.734 113.17 115.433 117.742 2022 +487 WBG NGDPRPC West Bank and Gaza "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "8,485.05" "8,480.41" "8,101.82" "8,781.49" "9,730.86" "10,214.17" "9,061.58" "7,994.93" "6,808.32" "7,553.42" "8,958.36" "9,683.61" "9,311.40" "9,385.61" "9,814.74" "10,382.81" "10,706.06" "11,445.67" "11,851.48" "12,117.77" "11,821.84" "11,987.51" "12,763.88" "12,667.92" "12,504.62" "12,362.59" "10,695.83" "11,169.83" "11,332.79" "11,408.51" "11,455.97" "11,475.21" "11,455.13" "11,440.56" "11,431.00" 2022 +487 WBG NGDPRPPPPC West Bank and Gaza "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "4,035.59" "4,033.38" "3,853.32" "4,176.58" "4,628.11" "4,857.97" "4,309.79" "3,802.48" "3,238.11" "3,592.49" "4,260.70" "4,605.63" "4,428.61" "4,463.91" "4,668.00" "4,938.18" "5,091.93" "5,443.69" "5,636.70" "5,763.35" "5,622.60" "5,701.39" "6,070.65" "6,025.01" "5,947.34" "5,879.79" "5,087.06" "5,312.50" "5,390.00" "5,426.02" "5,448.59" "5,457.74" "5,448.19" "5,441.26" "5,436.71" 2022 +487 WBG NGDPPC West Bank and Gaza "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,695.28" "3,981.10" "4,136.64" "4,659.89" "5,383.10" "5,969.01" "5,760.25" "5,365.08" "5,223.45" "5,452.03" "6,054.74" "6,556.95" "6,597.73" "6,423.81" "6,865.02" "8,106.74" "8,996.95" "9,703.59" "11,138.21" "11,276.34" "11,301.23" "11,987.51" "12,773.13" "12,264.79" "12,039.95" "12,271.79" "10,481.24" "11,190.65" "11,529.26" "12,000.91" "12,376.20" "12,706.91" "12,963.74" "13,206.20" "13,459.07" 2022 +487 WBG NGDPDPC West Bank and Gaza "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,227.24" "1,322.06" "1,296.08" "1,350.95" "1,416.58" "1,441.89" "1,412.75" "1,275.69" "1,102.50" "1,197.16" "1,350.91" "1,461.09" "1,480.70" "1,563.70" "1,913.32" "2,061.56" "2,406.26" "2,711.92" "2,888.60" "3,122.99" "3,158.60" "3,084.13" "3,325.85" "3,407.31" "3,353.23" "3,442.75" "3,044.74" "3,464.38" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +487 WBG PPPPC West Bank and Gaza "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,143.91" "2,187.67" "2,128.27" "2,346.59" "2,629.55" "2,799.05" "2,539.45" "2,291.01" "1,981.38" "2,241.61" "2,729.92" "3,043.47" "3,016.79" "3,123.01" "3,328.42" "3,543.64" "3,697.88" "4,035.48" "4,720.42" "4,825.99" "5,192.04" "5,612.25" "5,944.74" "6,025.01" "6,090.32" "6,129.14" "5,372.00" "5,862.06" "6,364.22" "6,642.34" "6,821.08" "6,970.25" "7,093.07" "7,213.57" "7,341.10" 2022 +487 WBG NGAP_NPGDP West Bank and Gaza Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +487 WBG PPPSH West Bank and Gaza Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.017 0.018 0.015 0.014 0.012 0.013 0.015 0.016 0.015 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.02 0.02 0.021 0.023 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.02 0.02 0.02 2022 +487 WBG PPPEX West Bank and Gaza Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.724 1.82 1.944 1.986 2.047 2.133 2.268 2.342 2.636 2.432 2.218 2.154 2.187 2.057 2.063 2.288 2.433 2.405 2.36 2.337 2.177 2.136 2.149 2.036 1.977 2.002 1.951 1.909 1.812 1.807 1.814 1.823 1.828 1.831 1.833 2022 +487 WBG NID_NGDP West Bank and Gaza Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office. National accounts are reported in USD, although NIS is the most commonly used currency and the most common means of transaction. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.263 38.059 36.462 35.042 34.468 42.876 31.503 29.578 26.169 28.805 25.016 24.217 21.598 20.718 18.766 18.611 19.847 16.662 19.482 22.694 22.529 25.088 25.253 27.573 28.327 26.801 24.304 25.451 26.728 24.395 23.7 24.654 26.536 25.996 25.82 2022 +487 WBG NGSD_NGDP West Bank and Gaza Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +487 WBG PCPI West Bank and Gaza "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.775 52.493 55.423 58.495 60.131 60.867 64.338 67.172 69.192 72.857 75.658 77.064 84.687 87.018 90.282 92.878 95.461 97.106 98.788 100.202 99.982 100.195 99.999 101.556 100.833 102.082 105.9 109.45 112.364 115.144 117.667 119.963 122.322 2022 +487 WBG PCPIPCH West Bank and Gaza "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.623 5.58 5.544 2.797 1.224 5.704 4.404 3.007 5.297 3.845 1.858 9.891 2.752 3.751 2.876 2.781 1.723 1.733 1.431 -0.22 0.213 -0.195 1.557 -0.711 1.238 3.74 3.353 2.662 2.475 2.191 1.951 1.966 2022 +487 WBG PCPIE West Bank and Gaza "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 49.23 53.61 58.81 60.26 60.6 61.72 65.68 68.17 70.84 74.08 76.44 80.12 85.69 89.41 91.93 94.46 96.09 98.69 99.87 100.83 99.78 99.76 100.08 101.35 101.42 102.74 106.94 110.119 112.819 115.422 117.907 120.207 122.571 2022 +487 WBG PCPIEPCH West Bank and Gaza "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.897 9.7 2.466 0.564 1.848 6.416 3.791 3.917 4.574 3.186 4.814 6.952 4.341 2.818 2.752 1.726 2.706 1.196 0.961 -1.041 -0.02 0.321 1.269 0.069 1.302 4.088 2.973 2.452 2.307 2.153 1.951 1.966 2022 +487 WBG TM_RPCH West Bank and Gaza Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. Double-deflation is used to measure gross value added at 2015 constant prices. [The sources fordeflators include the consumer price index (CPI), the producer price index (PPI), and the wholesaleprice index.] Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.173 -1.932 11.949 9.052 21.359 -9.624 -11.545 -13.077 14.723 13.238 12.305 -4.9 0.669 7.027 9.794 -6.954 6.477 14.415 -5.622 4.033 10.334 1.972 1.349 4.497 1.445 -14.171 14.846 25.692 8.241 6.383 4.588 3.578 3.3 2.7 2022 +487 WBG TMG_RPCH West Bank and Gaza Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. Double-deflation is used to measure gross value added at 2015 constant prices. [The sources fordeflators include the consumer price index (CPI), the producer price index (PPI), and the wholesaleprice index.] Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.151 -3.157 11.604 8.28 24.431 -12.536 -14.673 -14.009 22.078 15.716 11.868 -17.058 7.436 10.501 9.661 -7.354 8.414 15.21 -4.488 5.302 10.843 2.652 0.449 5.126 1.201 -13.236 15.257 26.394 8.241 6.383 4.588 3.578 3.3 2.7 2022 +487 WBG TX_RPCH West Bank and Gaza Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. Double-deflation is used to measure gross value added at 2015 constant prices. [The sources fordeflators include the consumer price index (CPI), the producer price index (PPI), and the wholesaleprice index.] Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.763 -3.955 20.882 17.159 5.698 17.085 -32.934 -18.44 12.418 6.965 19.312 -2.798 21.396 19.926 6.984 0.676 23.039 0.53 4.414 9.555 -3.246 -1.604 13.916 2.508 2.009 -11.199 17.317 6.24 2.19 2.214 2.222 2.176 2.3 2.1 2022 +487 WBG TXG_RPCH West Bank and Gaza Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. Double-deflation is used to measure gross value added at 2015 constant prices. [The sources fordeflators include the consumer price index (CPI), the producer price index (PPI), and the wholesaleprice index.] Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.345 -4.637 21.541 14.048 2.733 4.725 -25.931 -18.183 14.686 5.728 6.81 6.147 11.718 19.287 4.081 9.916 25.849 -1.269 7.417 12.239 -4.643 -0.784 13.837 2.604 -0.514 -7.68 16.859 3.671 2.19 2.214 2.222 2.176 2.3 2.1 2022 +487 WBG LUR West Bank and Gaza Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.6 18.6 18.713 23.529 20.1 14.219 11.844 14.3 25.3 31.2 25.5 26.8 23.5 23.7 21.7 26.6 24.5 23.7 20.9 23 23.4 26.9 25.9 26.9 25.45 26.25 25.35 25.925 26.392 24.42 24.17 23.97 23.97 23.97 23.97 23.97 2022 +487 WBG LE West Bank and Gaza Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +487 WBG LP West Bank and Gaza Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.184 2.317 2.483 2.631 2.783 2.872 2.962 3.053 3.138 3.225 3.315 3.407 3.508 3.612 3.719 3.821 3.922 4.023 4.125 4.226 4.328 4.429 4.53 4.632 4.733 4.854 4.977 5.101 5.227 5.355 5.479 5.603 5.728 5.853 5.978 6.102 2022 +487 WBG GGR West Bank and Gaza General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Largely nominal GDP growth Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Authorities produce tables both on commitment and cash basis but these distinctions are not always accurate General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.794 11.794 10.841 11.576 13.263 14.435 14.036 16.518 15.702 14.668 14.129 13.504 14.74 17.391 18.504 19.131 20.053 20.938 21.812 22.701 2022 +487 WBG GGR_NGDP West Bank and Gaza General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.093 32.582 27.085 24.591 27.177 28.838 25.845 27.918 27.048 25.098 23.134 25.258 25.199 28.17 28.144 27.588 27.55 27.594 27.631 27.64 2022 +487 WBG GGX West Bank and Gaza General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Largely nominal GDP growth Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Authorities produce tables both on commitment and cash basis but these distinctions are not always accurate General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.234 12.588 13.346 14.526 14.009 15.709 16.566 17.746 17.316 16.104 16.864 17.446 17.786 17.984 19.331 20.654 21.811 23.079 24.221 25.495 2022 +487 WBG GGX_NGDP West Bank and Gaza General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.767 34.774 33.343 30.857 28.707 31.383 30.503 29.995 29.827 27.556 27.613 32.631 30.406 29.131 29.401 29.784 29.966 30.417 30.682 31.041 2022 +487 WBG GGXCNL West Bank and Gaza General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Largely nominal GDP growth Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Authorities produce tables both on commitment and cash basis but these distinctions are not always accurate General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.44 -0.793 -2.505 -2.95 -0.746 -1.274 -2.53 -1.229 -1.614 -1.436 -2.735 -3.942 -3.046 -0.594 -0.827 -1.523 -1.758 -2.142 -2.409 -2.793 2022 +487 WBG GGXCNL_NGDP West Bank and Gaza General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.675 -2.192 -6.258 -6.266 -1.529 -2.545 -4.658 -2.077 -2.78 -2.458 -4.479 -7.373 -5.207 -0.962 -1.257 -2.196 -2.416 -2.823 -3.052 -3.401 2022 +487 WBG GGSB West Bank and Gaza General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +487 WBG GGSB_NPGDP West Bank and Gaza General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +487 WBG GGXONLB West Bank and Gaza General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions +487 WBG GGXONLB_NGDP West Bank and Gaza General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP +487 WBG GGXWDN West Bank and Gaza General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +487 WBG GGXWDN_NGDP West Bank and Gaza General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +487 WBG GGXWDG West Bank and Gaza General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Largely nominal GDP growth Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Authorities produce tables both on commitment and cash basis but these distinctions are not always accurate General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.522 3.731 3.516 3.733 4.351 5.52 4.588 5.666 6.027 7.619 8.224 10.521 14.029 14.753 16.994 20.133 18.357 18.452 19.371 21.051 25.172 29.351 30.34 31.167 32.69 34.448 36.59 38.999 41.793 2022 +487 WBG GGXWDG_NGDP West Bank and Gaza General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.024 22.159 20.87 20.655 21.091 23.995 19.252 23.718 22.978 23.964 22.718 26.285 29.801 30.231 33.952 37.071 31.027 31.785 33.145 34.469 47.08 50.176 49.146 47.403 47.139 47.327 48.223 49.403 50.885 2022 +487 WBG NGDP_FY West Bank and Gaza "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Largely nominal GDP growth Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Authorities produce tables both on commitment and cash basis but these distinctions are not always accurate General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.561 9.885 10.882 12.969 15.458 17.682 17.588 16.838 16.847 18.071 20.631 23.003 23.831 23.891 26.23 31.796 36.199 40.025 47.075 48.801 50.054 54.308 59.165 58.054 58.442 61.073 53.466 58.496 61.735 65.749 69.348 72.787 75.876 78.942 82.131 2022 +487 WBG BCA West Bank and Gaza Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Data based on BPM6 begin in 2011. Prior data are not comparable Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.84 -1.04 -1.056 -1.181 -1.076 -1.485 -0.857 -0.828 -0.486 -1.071 -1.588 -1.365 -1.234 -0.419 0.381 -1.137 -1.307 -2.07 -1.821 -1.997 -1.901 -1.939 -2.143 -2.13 -2.14 -1.779 -1.903 -1.778 -2.866 -2.65 -2.625 -2.654 -2.649 -2.679 -2.718 2022 +487 WBG BCA_NGDPD West Bank and Gaza Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -29.547 -31.665 -30.974 -31.417 -26.447 -34.761 -19.856 -20.678 -13.654 -26.978 -34.496 -26.634 -23.063 -7.196 5.206 -14.061 -13.499 -18.501 -14.916 -14.773 -13.586 -13.879 -13.907 -13.207 -13.15 -10.385 -12.25 -9.818 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +474 YEM NGDP_R Yemen "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GDP in current prices in U.S. dollars is calculated by using the market exchange rate since 2015, whereas in prior years, the official exchange rate has been used. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 147.959 157.271 170.179 176.99 188.887 199.596 208.847 219.772 232.973 241.769 256.715 266.48 276.966 287.345 298.76 315.466 325.468 336.334 348.602 362.079 389.968 340.384 348.529 365.34 364.651 262.569 237.953 225.884 227.584 232.363 212.612 210.486 213.643 212.575 216.827 232.004 247.085 261.91 276.315 2022 +474 YEM NGDP_RPCH Yemen "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.293 8.208 4.002 6.722 5.669 4.635 5.231 6.007 3.776 6.182 3.804 3.935 3.747 3.973 5.592 3.17 3.338 3.648 3.866 7.702 -12.715 2.393 4.824 -0.189 -27.995 -9.375 -5.072 0.752 2.1 -8.5 -1 1.5 -0.5 2 7 6.5 6 5.5 2022 +474 YEM NGDP Yemen "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GDP in current prices in U.S. dollars is calculated by using the market exchange rate since 2015, whereas in prior years, the official exchange rate has been used. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 147.958 176.132 215.692 261.059 336.514 518.252 741.667 884.192 859.104 "1,189.86" "1,558.37" "1,662.10" "1,878.01" "2,160.61" "2,563.49" "3,208.50" "3,760.04" "4,308.64" "5,375.83" "5,097.59" "6,786.81" "6,996.91" "7,586.55" "8,684.83" "9,289.39" "9,797.60" "8,891.00" "10,006.00" "11,578.73" "12,606.26" "15,023.43" "19,945.81" "26,239.58" "29,404.54" "35,853.05" "45,255.06" "54,643.06" "63,246.74" "73,024.98" 2022 +474 YEM NGDPD Yemen "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.644 14.665 17.959 21.737 28.019 12.796 6.496 6.838 6.322 7.639 9.679 9.853 10.693 11.778 13.868 16.732 19.063 21.651 26.911 25.13 30.907 32.726 35.401 40.415 43.229 42.444 31.318 26.842 21.606 21.888 20.22 19.263 23.548 21.045 21.89 25.19 28.374 30.982 33.747 2022 +474 YEM PPPGDP Yemen "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.197 26.59 29.428 31.331 34.151 36.844 39.257 42.023 45.049 47.409 51.48 54.642 57.677 61.02 65.147 70.947 75.455 80.081 84.594 88.427 96.383 85.876 85.441 92.756 94.312 68.589 62.781 60.73 62.658 65.121 60.363 62.444 67.82 69.963 72.979 79.661 86.485 93.351 100.31 2022 +474 YEM NGDP_D Yemen "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 99.999 111.993 126.744 147.499 178.156 259.651 355.125 402.322 368.757 492.146 607.043 623.726 678.064 751.921 858.042 "1,017.07" "1,155.27" "1,281.06" "1,542.11" "1,407.87" "1,740.35" "2,055.59" "2,176.73" "2,377.19" "2,547.47" "3,731.44" "3,736.46" "4,429.71" "5,087.68" "5,425.25" "7,066.12" "9,476.07" "12,281.96" "13,832.55" "16,535.36" "19,506.12" "22,115.11" "24,148.29" "26,428.18" 2022 +474 YEM NGDPRPC Yemen "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "11,278.18" "11,537.63" "12,017.86" "12,034.41" "12,370.55" "12,602.94" "12,758.35" "13,035.72" "13,421.54" "13,538.32" "13,973.94" "14,109.58" "14,276.24" "14,424.37" "14,604.47" "15,015.04" "15,046.15" "15,081.36" "15,168.59" "15,292.96" "15,993.45" "13,558.44" "13,484.68" "13,734.35" "13,324.23" "9,331.10" "8,235.36" "7,617.32" "7,482.67" "7,455.60" "6,659.29" "6,448.52" "6,411.42" "6,239.20" "6,225.51" "6,514.97" "6,789.92" "7,045.58" "7,279.77" 2022 +474 YEM NGDPRPPPPC Yemen "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "3,032.17" "3,101.93" "3,231.04" "3,235.49" "3,325.86" "3,388.34" "3,430.12" "3,504.69" "3,608.42" "3,639.82" "3,756.94" "3,793.41" "3,838.21" "3,878.04" "3,926.46" "4,036.84" "4,045.20" "4,054.67" "4,078.12" "4,111.56" "4,299.89" "3,645.23" "3,625.40" "3,692.52" "3,582.26" "2,508.70" "2,214.10" "2,047.94" "2,011.74" "2,004.46" "1,790.37" "1,733.71" "1,723.73" "1,677.43" "1,673.75" "1,751.57" "1,825.49" "1,894.23" "1,957.19" 2022 +474 YEM NGDPPC Yemen "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "11,278.07" "12,921.28" "15,231.90" "17,750.67" "22,038.89" "32,723.63" "45,308.04" "52,445.61" "49,492.85" "66,628.34" "84,827.81" "88,005.09" "96,802.02" "108,459.84" "125,312.45" "152,712.86" "173,823.83" "193,201.28" "233,916.64" "215,304.43" "278,342.39" "278,706.59" "293,525.61" "326,491.39" "339,431.25" "348,184.78" "307,710.94" "337,424.91" "380,694.32" "404,484.34" "470,553.64" "611,066.70" "787,447.45" "863,039.67" "1,029,409.71" "1,270,818.09" "1,501,597.96" "1,701,386.52" "1,923,909.78" 2022 +474 YEM NGDPDPC Yemen "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 963.773 "1,075.88" "1,268.27" "1,477.99" "1,835.05" 807.991 396.847 405.612 364.22 427.779 526.881 521.697 551.194 591.218 677.899 796.361 881.275 970.82 "1,170.96" "1,061.42" "1,267.56" "1,303.59" "1,369.69" "1,519.34" "1,579.56" "1,508.38" "1,083.89" 905.181 710.384 702.286 633.311 590.136 706.679 617.67 628.498 707.38 779.708 833.442 889.102 2022 +474 YEM PPPPC Yemen "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,844.41" "1,950.65" "2,078.15" "2,130.33" "2,236.61" "2,326.40" "2,398.22" "2,492.60" "2,595.27" "2,654.73" "2,802.23" "2,893.18" "2,972.98" "3,063.11" "3,184.61" "3,376.81" "3,488.22" "3,590.87" "3,680.90" "3,734.87" "3,952.89" "3,420.69" "3,305.73" "3,486.99" "3,446.12" "2,437.50" "2,172.82" "2,047.94" "2,060.11" "2,089.47" "1,890.66" "1,913.05" "2,035.28" "2,053.45" "2,095.36" "2,236.99" "2,376.63" "2,511.21" "2,642.76" 2022 +474 YEM NGAP_NPGDP Yemen Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +474 YEM PPPSH Yemen Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.087 0.091 0.088 0.09 0.093 0.095 0.096 0.097 0.1 0.1 0.102 0.103 0.104 0.104 0.103 0.104 0.101 0.099 0.1 0.104 0.107 0.09 0.085 0.088 0.086 0.061 0.054 0.05 0.048 0.048 0.045 0.042 0.041 0.04 0.04 0.041 0.042 0.044 0.045 2022 +474 YEM PPPEX Yemen Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.115 6.624 7.33 8.332 9.854 14.066 18.892 21.04 19.07 25.098 30.271 30.418 32.561 35.408 39.349 45.224 49.832 53.803 63.549 57.647 70.415 81.477 88.793 93.631 98.497 142.845 141.618 164.763 184.794 193.583 248.884 319.42 386.898 420.288 491.281 568.094 631.818 677.517 727.993 2022 +474 YEM NID_NGDP Yemen Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GDP in current prices in U.S. dollars is calculated by using the market exchange rate since 2015, whereas in prior years, the official exchange rate has been used. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.44 13.816 19.948 18.482 19.134 21.749 23.04 24.631 23.65 18.706 18.928 19.56 18.484 20.727 20.28 18.53 16.384 17.194 15.416 13.545 11.661 5.501 8.704 8.106 6.238 1.645 1.402 2.084 5.829 6.468 5.611 5.613 5.418 6.183 6.794 10.959 14.052 12.821 11.842 2022 +474 YEM NGSD_NGDP Yemen Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GDP in current prices in U.S. dollars is calculated by using the market exchange rate since 2015, whereas in prior years, the official exchange rate has been used. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.936 10.409 17.642 16.332 20.11 22.051 23.938 24.952 18.616 25.902 32.736 26.369 22.631 22.222 21.901 22.311 17.598 10.227 10.766 3.488 8.25 2.5 6.993 5.033 7.554 -1.489 -4.439 -0.255 0.439 0.415 -11.413 -9.817 -12.403 -13.246 -7.152 3.577 10.935 9.613 9.816 2022 +474 YEM PCPI Yemen "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: IMF Staff Estimates. IMF staff estimates based on information provided by Central Bank of Yemen and - in previous years - the National Statistics Office. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.183 7.51 11.356 18.367 31.459 51.559 71.556 74.873 83.514 90.119 100 111.916 125.613 139.218 156.607 172.059 190.719 205.795 244.847 253.845 282.212 337.367 370.716 411.378 444.944 542.832 658.455 858.625 "1,147.51" "1,327.54" "1,615.26" "2,123.49" "2,750.15" "3,160.09" "3,705.92" "4,212.26" "4,683.04" "5,151.34" "5,666.47" 2022 +474 YEM PCPIPCH Yemen "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.913 51.2 61.746 71.277 63.892 38.785 4.635 11.542 7.909 10.964 11.916 12.239 10.831 12.49 9.867 10.845 7.905 18.976 3.675 11.175 19.544 9.885 10.968 8.159 22 21.3 30.4 33.645 15.689 21.673 31.464 29.511 14.906 17.273 13.663 11.176 10 10 2022 +474 YEM PCPIE Yemen "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: IMF Staff Estimates. IMF staff estimates based on information provided by Central Bank of Yemen and - in previous years - the National Statistics Office. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.925 54.902 69.85 74.774 83.68 92.201 100 122.35 127.647 144.996 159.469 179.368 193.469 215.075 238.294 259.342 291.722 359.323 380.184 411.132 452.268 606.039 678.158 994.857 "1,351.91" "1,370.37" "1,962.76" "2,951.95" "2,872.81" "3,447.37" "3,964.48" "4,460.04" "4,906.04" "5,396.64" "5,936.31" 2022 +474 YEM PCPIEPCH Yemen "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.2 27.226 7.05 11.91 10.184 8.458 22.35 4.33 13.591 9.981 12.478 7.861 11.168 10.795 8.833 12.486 23.173 5.806 8.14 10.005 34 11.9 46.7 35.89 1.366 43.228 50.398 -2.681 20 15 12.5 10 10 10 2022 +474 YEM TM_RPCH Yemen Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. We complement the authorities' trade data with publicly available information from other sources, in particular the UN (UNVIM, COMTRADE). Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Oil coverage: Oil exports and imports series include crude, refined and natural gas Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.41 8.076 11.7 -44.317 36.429 48.517 15.126 15.924 -15.121 -7.414 12.63 13.859 -1.857 -10.271 1.835 12.736 8.053 9.318 -2.124 -6.359 -14.336 22.26 -2.659 4.15 -7.772 -5.239 0.841 5.801 17.255 10.696 -5.434 -4.58 -1.206 2.919 7.846 6.5 4.754 3.778 2022 +474 YEM TMG_RPCH Yemen Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. We complement the authorities' trade data with publicly available information from other sources, in particular the UN (UNVIM, COMTRADE). Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Oil coverage: Oil exports and imports series include crude, refined and natural gas Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.302 -7.17 17.747 -42.525 34.843 47.895 11.093 17.767 -15.2 -5.077 13.705 14.921 2.472 -9.854 1.597 7.573 12.647 7.872 -3.808 -4.506 -12.388 21.816 -0.388 2.029 -8.436 -5.111 2.884 8.95 22.283 13.367 -5.104 -3.673 -0.751 3.35 8.2 6.73 4.838 3.812 2022 +474 YEM TX_RPCH Yemen Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. We complement the authorities' trade data with publicly available information from other sources, in particular the UN (UNVIM, COMTRADE). Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Oil coverage: Oil exports and imports series include crude, refined and natural gas Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.57 -3.038 14.232 60.353 7.486 0.21 16.44 -2.915 18.366 -1.193 1.533 8.999 -6.018 -9.004 -2.029 -3.882 -10.774 -2.027 1.712 6.237 -17.081 -11.694 2.853 5.812 -50.395 -55.787 39.932 -18.741 15.068 1.556 0.477 -19.713 -47.213 139.463 173.682 48.631 6.869 8.822 2022 +474 YEM TXG_RPCH Yemen Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. We complement the authorities' trade data with publicly available information from other sources, in particular the UN (UNVIM, COMTRADE). Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Oil coverage: Oil exports and imports series include crude, refined and natural gas Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.196 -17.396 15.449 80.786 7.822 -2.406 8.457 -7.22 27.137 2.54 0.417 6.186 -6.516 -6.189 -0.935 -4.456 -12.83 -4.284 -3.034 -0.201 -14.006 -14.734 0.205 0.631 -55.692 -63.441 114.763 -18.999 13.936 1.991 -2.177 -22.657 -59.226 227.251 199.067 48.816 3.459 6.049 2022 +474 YEM LUR Yemen Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +474 YEM LE Yemen Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +474 YEM LP Yemen Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2022). World Population Prospects 2022 Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.119 13.631 14.161 14.707 15.269 15.837 16.369 16.859 17.358 17.858 18.371 18.886 19.4 19.921 20.457 21.01 21.631 22.301 22.982 23.676 24.383 25.105 25.846 26.6 27.368 28.139 28.894 29.654 30.415 31.166 31.927 32.641 33.322 34.071 34.829 35.611 36.39 37.174 37.957 2022 +474 YEM GGR Yemen General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Hydrocarbon revenue projection are based on WEO assumptions for hydrocarbon prices and authorities' projections for oil and gas production. Non-hydrocarbon revenues largely reflect authorities projection and the evolution of other key indicators. Over the medium term, we assume conflict resolution, a recovery in economic activity, and additional expenditures associated with reconstruction costs. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.21 33.432 29.604 33.851 37.537 95.296 220.867 289.326 227.655 336.831 588.689 553.084 567.672 672.293 820.564 "1,121.29" "1,449.68" "1,429.02" "1,973.75" "1,274.60" "1,774.42" "1,772.54" "2,268.59" "2,075.69" "2,196.38" "1,046.42" 672.276 349 743 923 929 "1,456.00" "2,512.70" "1,446.00" "3,007.25" "6,091.43" "9,510.77" "10,545.79" "12,111.22" 2022 +474 YEM GGR_NGDP Yemen General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.363 18.981 13.725 12.967 11.155 18.388 29.78 32.722 26.499 28.309 37.776 33.276 30.227 31.116 32.01 34.947 38.555 33.166 36.715 25.004 26.145 25.333 29.903 23.9 23.644 10.68 7.561 3.488 6.417 7.322 6.184 7.3 9.576 4.918 8.388 13.46 17.405 16.674 16.585 2022 +474 YEM GGX Yemen General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Hydrocarbon revenue projection are based on WEO assumptions for hydrocarbon prices and authorities' projections for oil and gas production. Non-hydrocarbon revenues largely reflect authorities projection and the evolution of other key indicators. Over the medium term, we assume conflict resolution, a recovery in economic activity, and additional expenditures associated with reconstruction costs. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.41 43.58 53.125 67.256 84.741 125.04 227.675 302.607 294.416 336.115 493.826 506.761 578.104 763.054 875.742 "1,179.74" "1,405.08" "1,738.51" "2,217.37" "1,795.11" "2,049.86" "2,087.88" "2,747.70" "2,674.69" "2,580.60" "1,903.69" "1,428.64" 839.751 "1,651.60" "1,664.97" "1,598.77" "1,639.11" "3,194.00" "2,233.14" "3,022.44" "6,490.82" "9,823.99" "10,854.36" "12,163.77" 2022 +474 YEM GGX_NGDP Yemen General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.636 24.743 24.63 25.763 25.182 24.127 30.698 34.224 34.27 28.248 31.689 30.489 30.783 35.317 34.162 36.769 37.369 40.349 41.247 35.215 30.203 29.84 36.218 30.797 27.78 19.43 16.068 8.392 14.264 13.207 10.642 8.218 12.172 7.595 8.43 14.343 17.978 17.162 16.657 2022 +474 YEM GGXCNL Yemen General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Hydrocarbon revenue projection are based on WEO assumptions for hydrocarbon prices and authorities' projections for oil and gas production. Non-hydrocarbon revenues largely reflect authorities projection and the evolution of other key indicators. Over the medium term, we assume conflict resolution, a recovery in economic activity, and additional expenditures associated with reconstruction costs. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -15.2 -10.148 -23.521 -33.405 -47.204 -29.744 -6.808 -13.281 -66.761 0.716 94.863 46.323 -10.432 -90.761 -55.178 -58.451 44.601 -309.495 -243.616 -520.514 -275.44 -315.333 -479.104 -599.003 -384.217 -857.27 -756.359 -490.751 -908.6 -741.971 -669.768 -183.114 -681.3 -787.136 -15.185 -399.389 -313.214 -308.571 -52.554 2022 +474 YEM GGXCNL_NGDP Yemen General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.273 -5.762 -10.905 -12.796 -14.027 -5.739 -0.918 -1.502 -7.771 0.06 6.087 2.787 -0.555 -4.201 -2.152 -1.822 1.186 -7.183 -4.532 -10.211 -4.058 -4.507 -6.315 -6.897 -4.136 -8.75 -8.507 -4.905 -7.847 -5.886 -4.458 -0.918 -2.596 -2.677 -0.042 -0.883 -0.573 -0.488 -0.072 2022 +474 YEM GGSB Yemen General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +474 YEM GGSB_NPGDP Yemen General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +474 YEM GGXONLB Yemen General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Hydrocarbon revenue projection are based on WEO assumptions for hydrocarbon prices and authorities' projections for oil and gas production. Non-hydrocarbon revenues largely reflect authorities projection and the evolution of other key indicators. Over the medium term, we assume conflict resolution, a recovery in economic activity, and additional expenditures associated with reconstruction costs. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -12.304 -5.951 -20.09 -27.423 -38.733 -22.457 12.245 7.426 -40.739 41.387 129.464 79.594 24.243 -52.802 -1.202 10.621 131.53 -212.11 -114.948 -393.382 -112.727 -12.125 -66.221 -126.332 139.873 -251.81 -280.771 -467.407 -900.2 -712.971 -386 45 -414.3 -546 256.606 -119.23 -26.216 -19.726 236.758 2022 +474 YEM GGXONLB_NGDP Yemen General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -8.316 -3.379 -9.314 -10.505 -11.51 -4.333 1.651 0.84 -4.742 3.478 8.308 4.789 1.291 -2.444 -0.047 0.331 3.498 -4.923 -2.138 -7.717 -1.661 -0.173 -0.873 -1.455 1.506 -2.57 -3.158 -4.671 -7.775 -5.656 -2.569 0.226 -1.579 -1.857 0.716 -0.263 -0.048 -0.031 0.324 2022 +474 YEM GGXWDN Yemen General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Hydrocarbon revenue projection are based on WEO assumptions for hydrocarbon prices and authorities' projections for oil and gas production. Non-hydrocarbon revenues largely reflect authorities projection and the evolution of other key indicators. Over the medium term, we assume conflict resolution, a recovery in economic activity, and additional expenditures associated with reconstruction costs. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,024.92" "1,118.39" 879.264 903.796 938.253 "1,127.12" "1,165.53" "1,189.22" "1,240.79" "1,518.21" "1,689.21" "2,224.24" "2,597.67" "2,962.46" "3,454.94" "4,077.05" "4,460.41" "5,502.83" "6,520.97" "8,168.42" "9,936.38" "11,456.13" "12,893.40" "14,381.68" "16,863.10" "19,065.73" "19,667.00" "20,158.38" "20,291.10" "20,324.66" "20,329.27" 2022 +474 YEM GGXWDN_NGDP Yemen General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 119.301 93.994 56.422 54.377 49.96 52.167 45.466 37.065 32.999 35.236 31.422 43.633 38.275 42.34 45.54 46.944 48.016 56.165 73.344 81.635 85.816 90.876 85.822 72.104 64.266 64.839 54.854 44.544 37.134 32.135 27.839 2022 +474 YEM GGXWDG Yemen General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Hydrocarbon revenue projection are based on WEO assumptions for hydrocarbon prices and authorities' projections for oil and gas production. Non-hydrocarbon revenues largely reflect authorities projection and the evolution of other key indicators. Over the medium term, we assume conflict resolution, a recovery in economic activity, and additional expenditures associated with reconstruction costs. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,142.86" 948.124 "1,006.71" "1,086.00" "1,227.72" "1,334.76" "1,405.35" "1,535.69" "1,741.03" "1,957.94" "2,540.76" "2,876.22" "3,199.41" "3,609.47" "4,206.22" "4,547.15" "5,589.57" "6,699.27" "8,404.72" "10,367.03" "11,926.67" "13,442.13" "14,844.91" "17,326.33" "19,528.96" "20,130.24" "20,621.61" "20,754.33" "20,787.89" "20,792.50" 2022 +474 YEM GGXWDG_NGDP Yemen General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 96.05 60.841 60.569 57.827 56.823 52.068 43.801 40.842 40.408 36.421 49.842 42.38 45.726 47.577 48.432 48.95 57.05 75.349 83.997 89.535 94.609 89.474 74.426 66.031 66.415 56.147 45.568 37.982 32.868 28.473 2022 +474 YEM NGDP_FY Yemen "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Hydrocarbon revenue projection are based on WEO assumptions for hydrocarbon prices and authorities' projections for oil and gas production. Non-hydrocarbon revenues largely reflect authorities projection and the evolution of other key indicators. Over the medium term, we assume conflict resolution, a recovery in economic activity, and additional expenditures associated with reconstruction costs. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 147.958 176.132 215.692 261.059 336.514 518.252 741.667 884.192 859.104 "1,189.86" "1,558.37" "1,662.10" "1,878.01" "2,160.61" "2,563.49" "3,208.50" "3,760.04" "4,308.64" "5,375.83" "5,097.59" "6,786.81" "6,996.91" "7,586.55" "8,684.83" "9,289.39" "9,797.60" "8,891.00" "10,006.00" "11,578.73" "12,606.26" "15,023.43" "19,945.81" "26,239.58" "29,404.54" "35,853.05" "45,255.06" "54,643.06" "63,246.74" "73,024.98" 2022 +474 YEM BCA Yemen Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. We complement the authorities' BoP data with publicly available information from other sources, in particular the UN (UNVIM, COMTRADE, OCHA, WFP). Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.737 -0.5 -0.414 -0.467 0.273 0.039 0.058 0.022 -0.318 0.55 1.337 0.671 0.443 0.176 0.225 0.633 0.232 -1.508 -1.251 -2.527 -1.054 -0.982 -0.606 -1.242 0.569 -1.33 -1.829 -0.628 -1.165 -1.325 -3.442 -2.972 -4.196 -4.089 -3.053 -1.86 -0.884 -0.994 -0.684 2022 +474 YEM BCA_NGDPD Yemen Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.83 -3.408 -2.305 -2.149 0.975 0.302 0.897 0.321 -5.034 7.195 13.808 6.808 4.147 1.496 1.621 3.782 1.214 -6.967 -4.65 -10.057 -3.411 -3.001 -1.711 -3.072 1.315 -3.134 -5.842 -2.339 -5.39 -6.053 -17.024 -15.43 -17.821 -19.429 -13.947 -7.382 -3.117 -3.209 -2.026 2022 +754 ZMB NGDP_R Zambia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 39.933 42.581 41.341 40.868 40.166 40.663 41.353 41.97 45.861 44.183 43.928 43.635 44.53 44.496 38.574 39.692 42.16 43.768 43.599 45.627 47.405 49.925 52.175 55.798 59.722 64.044 69.106 74.878 80.698 88.139 97.216 102.626 110.423 116.007 121.457 125.004 129.725 134.271 139.688 141.701 137.755 144.09 150.916 156.279 163.02 170.318 178.253 187.182 196.804 2021 +754 ZMB NGDP_RPCH Zambia "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." 3.854 6.631 -2.912 -1.145 -1.718 1.237 1.698 1.491 9.271 -3.658 -0.579 -0.666 2.052 -0.077 -13.309 2.898 6.219 3.814 -0.386 4.65 3.897 5.317 4.506 6.945 7.032 7.236 7.904 8.352 7.774 9.22 10.298 5.565 7.598 5.057 4.698 2.92 3.777 3.504 4.035 1.441 -2.785 4.599 4.737 3.554 4.314 4.477 4.659 5.009 5.14 2021 +754 ZMB NGDP Zambia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.008 0.014 0.022 0.034 0.06 0.124 0.239 0.622 1.619 2.448 3.29 4.345 5.657 6.588 8.129 11.201 14.785 18.447 23.202 29.73 37.189 45.964 56.263 67.089 77.348 97.216 114.03 131.272 151.331 167.053 183.381 216.098 246.252 275.175 300.449 332.223 443.362 504.477 585.449 671.332 752.58 841.746 941.3 "1,054.12" 2021 +754 ZMB NGDPD Zambia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 4.246 4.385 4.232 3.653 3.003 2.848 1.962 2.431 4.095 4.365 4.085 3.69 3.614 3.549 3.657 3.799 3.599 4.303 3.538 3.405 3.601 3.87 4.194 4.902 6.221 8.329 12.762 14.06 17.914 15.332 20.264 23.455 25.502 28.042 27.145 21.245 20.965 25.874 26.312 23.309 18.111 22.148 29.742 29.536 31.042 33.5 36.227 39.167 42.407 2021 +754 ZMB PPPGDP Zambia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 7.806 9.111 9.392 9.648 9.825 10.261 10.645 11.071 12.524 12.539 12.933 13.281 13.863 14.18 12.556 13.19 14.267 15.067 15.177 16.107 17.114 18.43 19.561 21.332 23.445 25.93 28.842 32.096 35.255 38.752 43.256 46.612 49.509 53.42 54.506 54.473 55.712 58.735 62.574 64.614 63.635 69.551 77.948 83.687 89.274 95.151 101.516 108.551 116.245 2021 +754 ZMB NGDP_D Zambia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.008 0.009 0.01 0.011 0.013 0.019 0.035 0.051 0.073 0.136 0.282 0.547 1.398 3.64 6.346 8.288 10.306 12.924 15.109 17.817 23.628 29.614 35.356 41.582 49.78 58.069 66.513 75.14 83.135 87.757 100 111.112 118.881 130.449 137.54 146.701 166.582 183.4 196.992 212.029 241.17 307.698 334.278 374.619 411.81 441.867 472.219 502.879 535.62 2021 +754 ZMB NGDPRPC Zambia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,194.10" "7,426.82" "6,986.22" "6,696.15" "6,384.75" "6,273.76" "6,194.43" "6,103.92" "6,474.45" "6,052.05" "5,833.64" "5,622.58" "5,571.85" "5,410.64" "4,551.93" "4,570.61" "4,736.01" "4,792.21" "4,651.86" "4,742.28" "4,792.66" "4,898.50" "4,965.12" "5,148.42" "5,338.06" "5,537.78" "5,772.47" "6,037.50" "6,278.59" "6,618.00" "7,048.67" "7,193.81" "7,489.00" "7,614.54" "7,717.54" "7,693.36" "7,736.55" "7,762.18" "7,831.86" "7,709.35" "7,277.95" "7,399.43" "7,539.12" "7,597.50" "7,713.37" "7,846.27" "7,998.45" "8,183.15" "8,385.59" 2019 +754 ZMB NGDPRPPPPC Zambia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,146.98" "3,248.78" "3,056.04" "2,929.15" "2,792.94" "2,744.39" "2,709.68" "2,670.09" "2,832.17" "2,647.40" "2,551.86" "2,459.53" "2,437.34" "2,366.82" "1,991.19" "1,999.36" "2,071.71" "2,096.30" "2,034.90" "2,074.46" "2,096.49" "2,142.79" "2,171.94" "2,252.12" "2,335.07" "2,422.44" "2,525.10" "2,641.04" "2,746.50" "2,894.97" "3,083.36" "3,146.85" "3,275.98" "3,330.89" "3,375.95" "3,365.37" "3,384.27" "3,395.48" "3,425.96" "3,372.37" "3,183.66" "3,236.80" "3,297.90" "3,323.44" "3,374.13" "3,432.26" "3,498.83" "3,579.62" "3,668.18" 2019 +754 ZMB NGDPPC Zambia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 0.603 0.664 0.664 0.749 0.856 1.192 2.147 3.143 4.755 8.259 16.431 30.733 77.872 196.928 288.848 378.816 488.101 619.355 702.861 844.953 "1,132.43" "1,450.63" "1,755.48" "2,140.80" "2,657.29" "3,215.71" "3,839.45" "4,536.58" "5,219.71" "5,807.77" "7,048.67" "7,993.21" "8,903.01" "9,933.12" "10,614.74" "11,286.22" "12,887.71" "14,235.81" "15,428.13" "16,346.08" "17,552.21" "22,767.91" "25,201.58" "28,461.67" "31,764.47" "34,670.04" "37,770.24" "41,151.30" "44,914.85" 2019 +754 ZMB NGDPDPC Zambia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 764.919 764.864 715.135 598.533 477.314 439.344 293.871 353.589 578.18 597.885 542.462 475.448 452.218 431.614 431.567 437.482 404.235 471.141 377.518 353.893 364.026 379.713 399.099 452.287 556.05 720.204 "1,066.02" "1,133.67" "1,393.78" "1,151.19" "1,469.24" "1,644.13" "1,729.58" "1,840.67" "1,724.81" "1,307.54" "1,250.32" "1,495.75" "1,475.20" "1,268.12" 956.832 "1,137.34" "1,485.79" "1,435.89" "1,468.77" "1,543.31" "1,625.54" "1,712.30" "1,806.91" 2019 +754 ZMB PPPPC Zambia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,406.23" "1,589.07" "1,587.16" "1,580.83" "1,561.72" "1,583.09" "1,594.55" "1,610.11" "1,768.07" "1,717.54" "1,717.51" "1,711.35" "1,734.56" "1,724.30" "1,481.62" "1,518.90" "1,602.68" "1,649.66" "1,619.37" "1,674.11" "1,730.23" "1,808.28" "1,861.44" "1,968.25" "2,095.53" "2,242.11" "2,409.25" "2,587.96" "2,742.91" "2,909.72" "3,136.32" "3,267.41" "3,357.74" "3,506.39" "3,463.41" "3,352.53" "3,322.58" "3,395.48" "3,508.32" "3,515.39" "3,361.98" "3,571.64" "3,893.98" "4,068.44" "4,224.06" "4,383.45" "4,555.18" "4,745.57" "4,953.08" 2019 +754 ZMB NGAP_NPGDP Zambia Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +754 ZMB PPPSH Zambia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 0.058 0.061 0.059 0.057 0.053 0.052 0.051 0.05 0.053 0.049 0.047 0.045 0.042 0.041 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.035 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.035 0.036 0.037 0.038 0.039 0.04 0.042 0.046 0.048 0.049 0.049 0.05 0.05 0.049 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.047 0.048 0.048 0.049 0.049 0.05 0.051 0.052 2021 +754 ZMB PPPEX Zambia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.005 0.01 0.018 0.045 0.114 0.195 0.249 0.305 0.375 0.434 0.505 0.654 0.802 0.943 1.088 1.268 1.434 1.594 1.753 1.903 1.996 2.247 2.446 2.651 2.833 3.065 3.366 3.879 4.193 4.398 4.65 5.221 6.375 6.472 6.996 7.52 7.909 8.292 8.672 9.068 2021 +754 ZMB NID_NGDP Zambia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 72.032 56.289 47.343 42.609 51.011 65.777 84.203 38.488 28.277 23.664 46.182 30.421 31.676 40.35 40.155 40.368 32.562 32.091 41.166 39.812 38.999 30.259 31.677 37.728 37.015 30.965 36.699 31.7 29.63 30.277 29.878 33.644 31.755 34.039 34.043 42.791 38.206 41.003 38.641 39.262 32.293 28.479 31.887 31.643 31.78 31.766 32.28 32.579 32.554 2021 +754 ZMB NGSD_NGDP Zambia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 10.834 0.052 -0.655 6.24 7.016 10.765 14.654 9.595 10.802 6.431 13.538 10.32 7.607 11.284 12.908 8.136 10.014 6.83 -0.267 1.588 26.821 12.833 19.533 27.394 33.999 28.178 41.342 30.462 26.3 36.23 37.405 38.304 37.135 33.463 36.185 40.103 34.941 39.322 37.343 39.697 42.907 38.409 35.472 36.775 39.548 40.717 41.191 41.422 41.126 2021 +754 ZMB PCPI Zambia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. The CPI level data is provided by the authorities Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 0.011 0.012 0.014 0.017 0.02 0.028 0.041 0.058 0.085 0.181 0.351 0.65 1.604 4.146 6.056 7.961 11.033 13.396 16.432 20.352 25.255 30.649 37.465 45.483 53.655 63.488 69.213 76.587 86.122 97.655 105.956 115.13 122.7 131.263 141.515 155.818 183.662 195.742 210.412 229.666 265.798 324.329 359.983 398.229 436.638 469.255 502.103 537.25 574.858 2021 +754 ZMB PCPIPCH Zambia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 11.729 13.997 12.495 19.692 20.019 37.43 47.986 43.035 45.818 113.161 93.873 85.28 146.714 158.403 46.073 31.456 38.581 21.418 22.664 23.861 24.091 21.357 22.239 21.4 17.969 18.325 9.017 10.655 12.449 13.392 8.5 8.658 6.575 6.978 7.811 10.107 17.87 6.577 7.495 9.151 15.733 22.021 10.993 10.624 9.645 7.47 7 7 7 2021 +754 ZMB PCPIE Zambia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. The CPI level data is provided by the authorities Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 0.009 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.017 0.023 0.033 0.048 0.074 0.169 0.331 0.66 1.853 4.227 5.848 8.537 11.543 13.688 17.871 21.559 28.048 33.287 42.159 49.394 58.039 67.239 72.779 79.28 92.409 101.557 109.58 117.47 126.078 135.08 145.7 176.46 189.64 201.18 216.99 242.42 289.04 336.31 369.6 411.557 444.236 475.333 508.606 544.209 582.303 2021 +754 ZMB PCPIEPCH Zambia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a 13.997 12.495 19.692 20.019 37.43 41.615 47.028 54.042 128.294 96.008 99.651 180.715 128.105 38.355 45.98 35.21 18.581 30.567 20.633 30.1 18.678 26.654 17.161 17.502 15.851 8.239 8.933 16.56 9.9 7.9 7.2 7.328 7.14 7.862 21.112 7.469 6.085 7.859 11.719 19.231 16.354 9.899 11.352 7.941 7 7 7 7 2021 +754 ZMB TM_RPCH Zambia Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Values from BOP, volumes and prices are staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Staff estimates. Deflated by WEO prices. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.515 34.253 -4.464 3.579 20.808 10.037 15.088 30.748 11.951 -14.224 32.406 27.301 24.749 16.396 -6.957 0.664 -8.234 12.565 6.403 -20.337 -17.579 13.243 21.823 8.357 1.882 4.647 8.087 9.161 8.727 2021 +754 ZMB TMG_RPCH Zambia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Values from BOP, volumes and prices are staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Staff estimates. Deflated by WEO prices. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.515 34.253 -4.464 3.579 20.808 10.037 15.088 30.748 11.951 -14.224 32.406 27.301 24.749 16.396 -6.957 0.664 -8.234 12.565 6.403 -20.337 -17.579 13.243 21.823 8.357 1.882 4.647 8.087 9.161 8.727 2021 +754 ZMB TX_RPCH Zambia Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Values from BOP, volumes and prices are staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Staff estimates. Deflated by WEO prices. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.179 26.175 12.827 -3.207 16.95 6.293 6.303 3.096 8.621 19.081 19.463 1.274 28.053 23.123 -3.981 -11.396 -5.152 3.99 5.361 -11.742 9.218 -1.458 5.598 -0.338 9.652 8.282 7.329 6.902 4.525 2021 +754 ZMB TXG_RPCH Zambia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Values from BOP, volumes and prices are staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Staff estimates. Deflated by WEO prices. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.179 26.175 12.827 -3.207 16.95 6.293 6.303 3.096 8.621 19.081 19.463 1.274 28.053 23.123 -3.981 -11.396 -5.152 3.99 5.361 -11.742 9.218 -1.458 5.598 -0.338 9.652 8.282 7.329 6.902 4.525 2021 +754 ZMB LUR Zambia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +754 ZMB LE Zambia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +754 ZMB LP Zambia Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 5.551 5.733 5.918 6.103 6.291 6.481 6.676 6.876 7.083 7.301 7.53 7.761 7.992 8.224 8.474 8.684 8.902 9.133 9.372 9.621 9.891 10.192 10.508 10.838 11.188 11.565 11.972 12.402 12.853 13.318 13.792 14.266 14.745 15.235 15.738 16.248 16.768 17.298 17.836 18.38 18.928 19.473 20.018 20.57 21.135 21.707 22.286 22.874 23.469 2019 +754 ZMB GGR Zambia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.528 3.263 4.256 5.104 6.173 7.467 16.825 10.626 12.606 12.182 15.198 20.233 24.541 26.678 31.564 34.421 39.409 43.032 53.45 61.331 67.437 98.945 100.684 124 147.391 166.421 183.27 206.04 234.442 2022 +754 ZMB GGR_NGDP Zambia General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.569 22.07 23.072 21.999 20.764 20.079 36.604 18.886 18.79 15.75 15.634 17.744 18.695 17.629 18.895 18.77 18.237 17.475 19.424 20.413 20.299 22.317 19.958 21.18 21.955 22.113 21.773 21.889 22.241 2022 +754 ZMB GGX Zambia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.398 4.134 5.086 6.337 6.919 8.35 9.051 11.209 13.054 13.773 17.563 22.267 28.685 36.356 40.64 50.7 51.707 61.498 76.313 89.595 113.227 134.929 139.315 159.062 178.438 192.166 220.105 227.077 247.121 2022 +754 ZMB GGX_NGDP Zambia General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.409 27.962 27.571 27.313 23.273 22.451 19.692 19.923 19.457 17.807 18.066 19.527 21.852 24.025 24.328 27.648 23.928 24.974 27.733 29.82 34.081 30.433 27.616 27.169 26.58 25.534 26.149 24.124 23.443 2022 +754 ZMB GGXCNL Zambia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.13 -0.871 -0.83 -1.233 -0.746 -0.882 7.774 -0.583 -0.448 -1.591 -2.364 -2.034 -4.145 -9.678 -9.076 -16.28 -12.298 -18.466 -22.863 -28.264 -45.789 -35.984 -38.632 -35.062 -31.048 -25.745 -36.835 -21.037 -12.679 2022 +754 ZMB GGXCNL_NGDP Zambia General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.161 -5.892 -4.499 -5.314 -2.508 -2.372 16.913 -1.037 -0.668 -2.057 -2.432 -1.783 -3.157 -6.395 -5.433 -8.878 -5.691 -7.499 -8.309 -9.407 -13.783 -8.116 -7.658 -5.989 -4.625 -3.421 -4.376 -2.235 -1.203 2022 +754 ZMB GGSB Zambia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +754 ZMB GGSB_NPGDP Zambia General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +754 ZMB GGXONLB Zambia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.437 -0.54 -0.17 -0.441 0.152 -0.018 8.523 0.192 0.502 -0.559 -0.994 -0.951 -2.408 -7.447 -5.365 -11.056 -4.85 -8.64 -9.761 -7.502 -26.027 -9.074 -7.835 1.058 8.779 14.202 9.462 18.116 23.694 2022 +754 ZMB GGXONLB_NGDP Zambia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.901 -3.656 -0.922 -1.899 0.511 -0.047 18.543 0.342 0.748 -0.722 -1.023 -0.834 -1.834 -4.921 -3.211 -6.029 -2.244 -3.509 -3.547 -2.497 -7.834 -2.047 -1.553 0.181 1.308 1.887 1.124 1.925 2.248 2022 +754 ZMB GGXWDN Zambia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.236 3.237 4.01 5.55 5.727 4.869 9.933 9.897 10.922 12.735 15.506 18.726 25.671 32.166 49.517 106.414 118.37 148.978 199.971 276.66 458.771 484.158 489.812 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +754 ZMB GGXWDN_NGDP Zambia General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.889 21.893 21.737 23.921 19.262 13.093 21.611 17.591 16.28 16.465 15.95 16.422 19.555 21.256 29.642 58.029 54.776 60.498 72.67 92.082 138.091 109.201 97.093 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +754 ZMB GGXWDG Zambia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.231 31.084 33.25 36.997 38.623 28.17 11.494 12.334 12.876 15.873 18.372 23.727 32.712 39.208 56.559 113.456 125.412 156.02 207.012 283.702 465.812 491.2 496.854 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +754 ZMB GGXWDG_NGDP Zambia General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 260.964 210.243 180.244 159.458 129.914 75.748 25.006 21.922 19.192 20.521 18.898 20.808 24.92 25.909 33.857 61.869 58.035 63.358 75.229 94.426 140.211 110.79 98.489 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022 +754 ZMB NGDP_FY Zambia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.008 0.015 0.022 0.034 0.061 0.126 0.243 0.633 1.648 2.491 3.342 4.393 5.717 6.704 8.316 11.201 14.785 18.447 23.202 29.73 37.189 45.964 56.263 67.089 77.348 97.216 114.03 131.272 151.331 167.053 183.381 216.098 246.252 275.175 300.449 332.223 443.362 504.477 585.449 671.332 752.58 841.746 941.3 "1,054.12" 2022 +754 ZMB BCA Zambia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.589 -0.869 -0.741 -0.329 -0.332 -0.35 -0.286 -0.104 0.015 -0.151 -0.093 0.009 -0.118 -0.088 0.047 -0.145 -0.122 -0.182 -0.57 -0.386 -0.438 -0.674 -0.509 -0.507 -0.188 -0.232 0.593 -0.174 -0.597 0.913 1.525 1.093 1.248 -0.218 0.581 -0.571 -0.685 -0.435 -0.341 0.101 1.922 2.138 1.071 1.113 2.192 2.823 3.059 3.375 3.607 2022 +754 ZMB BCA_NGDPD Zambia Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." -13.867 -19.809 -17.505 -9.017 -11.068 -12.289 -14.602 -4.275 0.369 -3.459 -2.279 0.241 -3.276 -2.479 1.29 -3.825 -3.388 -4.23 -16.121 -11.348 -12.178 -17.426 -12.144 -10.333 -3.016 -2.787 4.643 -1.238 -3.33 5.953 7.527 4.659 4.894 -0.779 2.141 -2.687 -3.265 -1.681 -1.298 0.435 10.613 9.652 3.602 3.767 7.06 8.428 8.445 8.617 8.506 2021 +698 ZWE NGDP_R Zimbabwe "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Data before 2009 are unreliable Notes: The Zimbabwe dollar ceased circulating in 2009. Between 2009 19 Zimbabwe operated under a multi-currency regime with the US dollar as the unit of account. In 2019, Zimbabwe authorities introduced the RTGS dollar, later renamed the Zimbabwe dollar and are currently redenominating their national accounts statistics. The authorities just published end-November 2022, GDP for 2019, 2020, and 2021. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2019. Base year used by authorities is 2019, previous base year was 2012. However, due to the nature of changing base year along with changing currencies, we maintain 2012 as the base year in our database. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.269 20.044 19.196 19.109 17.637 14.775 13.849 12.822 12.366 11.946 9.996 10.735 12.848 14.672 17.116 17.454 17.872 18.193 18.33 19.279 20.24 18.964 17.488 18.962 20.142 20.976 21.732 22.494 23.243 24 24.72 2022 +698 ZWE NGDP_RPCH Zimbabwe "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.111 -4.231 -0.454 -7.704 -16.224 -6.27 -7.413 -3.556 -3.401 -16.323 7.396 19.683 14.197 16.658 1.975 2.394 1.794 0.756 5.176 4.987 -6.307 -7.782 8.427 6.225 4.139 3.605 3.508 3.329 3.255 3.003 2022 +698 ZWE NGDP Zimbabwe "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Data before 2009 are unreliable Notes: The Zimbabwe dollar ceased circulating in 2009. Between 2009 19 Zimbabwe operated under a multi-currency regime with the US dollar as the unit of account. In 2019, Zimbabwe authorities introduced the RTGS dollar, later renamed the Zimbabwe dollar and are currently redenominating their national accounts statistics. The authorities just published end-November 2022, GDP for 2019, 2020, and 2021. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2019. Base year used by authorities is 2019, previous base year was 2012. However, due to the nature of changing base year along with changing currencies, we maintain 2012 as the base year in our database. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.144 9.45 7.793 7.569 7.959 8.263 10.117 10.386 12.099 11.769 11.34 11.244 10.735 9.574 9.465 9.046 8.141 7.785 6.707 9.666 12.042 14.1 17.116 19.093 19.499 19.969 20.555 21.385 37.035 212.274 "1,380.14" "3,187.63" "12,292.67" "111,864.93" "474,084.10" "1,102,309.64" "2,089,955.60" "3,126,416.82" "4,128,929.25" 2022 +698 ZWE NGDPD Zimbabwe "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.144 9.45 7.793 7.569 7.959 8.263 10.117 10.386 12.099 11.769 11.34 11.244 10.735 9.574 9.465 9.046 8.141 7.785 6.707 9.666 12.042 14.1 17.116 19.093 19.499 19.969 20.555 21.385 37.035 26.045 26.905 35.99 31.49 32.424 47.078 49.734 50.479 47.398 49.153 2022 +698 ZWE PPPGDP Zimbabwe "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.692 28.773 28.18 28.684 26.887 22.969 22.107 21.11 20.987 20.821 17.757 19.192 23.246 27.098 31.163 34.191 35.502 37.028 37.965 33.371 35.878 34.218 31.967 36.218 41.168 44.448 47.094 49.728 52.381 55.074 57.779 2022 +698 ZWE NGDP_D Zimbabwe "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 59.692 58.714 59.074 58.841 60.865 64.795 68.345 70.547 65.836 65.167 67.098 90.042 93.727 96.101 100 109.39 109.107 109.767 112.14 110.922 182.976 "1,119.37" "7,891.91" "16,810.78" "61,029.40" "533,302.24" "2,181,492.00" "4,900,376.31" "8,991,707.09" "13,026,952.27" "16,702,561.14" 2022 +698 ZWE NGDPRPC Zimbabwe "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,724.19" "1,709.70" "1,641.70" "1,638.46" "1,516.26" "1,269.35" "1,180.63" "1,083.86" "1,029.65" 992.157 824.729 877.76 "1,041.17" "1,177.58" "1,310.44" "1,299.65" "1,297.14" "1,298.63" "1,288.31" "1,335.38" "1,382.37" "1,272.27" "1,151.34" "1,223.95" "1,273.47" "1,297.67" "1,318.64" "1,339.72" "1,359.65" "1,378.71" "1,394.31" 2017 +698 ZWE NGDPRPPPPC Zimbabwe "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,984.55" "2,959.46" "2,841.76" "2,836.14" "2,624.62" "2,197.22" "2,043.64" "1,876.15" "1,782.31" "1,717.41" "1,427.59" "1,519.39" "1,802.24" "2,038.38" "2,268.36" "2,249.68" "2,245.34" "2,247.91" "2,230.04" "2,311.53" "2,392.86" "2,202.28" "1,992.95" "2,118.64" "2,204.36" "2,246.25" "2,282.54" "2,319.03" "2,353.53" "2,386.53" "2,413.53" 2017 +698 ZWE NGDPPC Zimbabwe "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,036.53" 936.263 748.65 702.439 714.032 717.092 849.876 881.223 "1,029.20" "1,003.83" 969.824 964.08 922.878 822.472 806.898 764.632 677.881 646.558 553.376 790.352 975.851 "1,131.68" "1,310.44" "1,421.70" "1,415.28" "1,425.47" "1,444.72" "1,481.24" "2,529.40" "14,241.40" "90,862.73" "205,755.73" "777,191.15" "6,920,501.15" "28,766,003.38" "65,651,228.86" "122,255,329.81" "179,604,072.04" "232,885,949.21" 2017 +698 ZWE NGDPDPC Zimbabwe "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "1,036.53" 936.263 748.65 702.439 714.032 717.092 849.876 881.223 "1,029.20" "1,003.83" 969.824 964.08 922.878 822.472 806.898 764.632 677.881 646.558 553.376 790.352 975.851 "1,131.68" "1,310.44" "1,421.70" "1,415.28" "1,425.47" "1,444.72" "1,481.24" "2,529.40" "1,747.35" "1,771.29" "2,323.09" "1,990.93" "2,005.88" "2,856.54" "2,962.04" "2,952.87" "2,722.86" "2,772.40" 2017 +698 ZWE PPPPC Zimbabwe "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a "2,440.67" "2,454.25" "2,410.03" "2,459.46" "2,311.50" "1,973.28" "1,884.63" "1,784.42" "1,747.48" "1,729.35" "1,465.09" "1,569.29" "1,883.80" "2,174.90" "2,385.89" "2,545.91" "2,576.74" "2,643.16" "2,668.33" "2,311.53" "2,450.39" "2,295.68" "2,104.58" "2,337.81" "2,602.78" "2,749.78" "2,857.51" "2,961.71" "3,064.09" "3,163.86" "3,258.95" 2017 +698 ZWE NGAP_NPGDP Zimbabwe Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP +698 ZWE PPPSH Zimbabwe Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.064 0.061 0.056 0.054 0.049 0.039 0.035 0.031 0.028 0.026 0.021 0.023 0.026 0.028 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.033 0.027 0.028 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 2022 +698 ZWE PPPEX Zimbabwe Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.422 0.409 0.402 0.392 0.399 0.417 0.428 0.429 0.388 0.374 0.378 0.504 0.518 0.52 0.549 0.558 0.549 0.539 0.541 0.641 1.032 6.204 43.174 88.012 298.6 "2,516.75" "10,066.80" "22,166.68" "39,899.44" "56,767.35" "71,460.34" 2022 +698 ZWE NID_NGDP Zimbabwe Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP +698 ZWE NGSD_NGDP Zimbabwe Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP +698 ZWE PCPI Zimbabwe "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The National Statistics Office started publishing U.S. dollar CPI in January 2009. The original Zimbabwe dollar series that has been converted to U.S. dollars ends in July 2008. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. Technically the data are based on a base month, which is February 2019. As such, the base year is kept at 2019 as the closest approximation to that date. Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 160.147 169.046 170.043 155.671 152.78 128.32 142.006 160.161 158.468 152.372 154.421 134.125 130.104 130.594 126.988 146.324 155.112 153.614 110.566 95.716 100 62.802 41.17 37.644 80.396 55.053 73.207 19.964 51.3 54.489 56.148 58.097 60.258 61.241 61.111 59.638 58.709 59.242 65.526 232.807 "1,530.03" "3,037.82" "8,912.93" "36,944.13" "119,107.43" "271,657.38" "468,180.60" "712,897.84" "861,254.60" 2022 +698 ZWE PCPIPCH Zimbabwe "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." n/a 5.556 0.59 -8.452 -1.857 -16.01 10.666 12.785 -1.057 -3.847 1.345 -13.143 -2.998 0.376 -2.761 15.227 6.006 -0.965 -28.023 -13.431 4.475 -37.198 -34.445 -8.565 113.569 -31.522 32.974 -72.729 156.964 6.216 3.045 3.47 3.72 1.632 -0.213 -2.41 -1.558 0.907 10.607 255.292 557.21 98.546 193.399 314.501 222.399 128.078 72.342 52.27 20.81 2022 +698 ZWE PCPIE Zimbabwe "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The National Statistics Office started publishing U.S. dollar CPI in January 2009. The original Zimbabwe dollar series that has been converted to U.S. dollars ends in July 2008. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. Technically the data are based on a base month, which is February 2019. As such, the base year is kept at 2019 as the closest approximation to that date. Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 59.153 54.616 56.373 59.146 60.87 61.072 60.586 59.087 58.557 60.566 86.048 534.489 "2,397.64" "3,853.90" "13,248.15" "65,736.53" "190,744.60" "362,644.96" "607,027.48" "758,300.81" "850,420.31" 2022 +698 ZWE PCPIEPCH Zimbabwe "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.67 3.217 4.92 2.914 0.331 -0.796 -2.473 -0.898 3.43 42.074 521.15 348.586 60.737 243.76 396.194 190.165 90.121 67.389 24.92 12.148 2022 +698 ZWE TM_RPCH Zimbabwe Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +698 ZWE TMG_RPCH Zimbabwe Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Other Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Volumes generated by growth rates from GAS assumptions, applied to base year volumes of 2009 Formula used to derive volumes: Unsure of specific formula Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.1 -5.794 4.365 12.262 9.653 15.26 3.341 -11.4 12.994 9.886 11.743 17.634 -9.77 -20.768 6 -1.95 3.32 -23.24 -6.193 -9.508 -2.648 -13.527 13.186 16.112 26.883 44.195 1.151 -0.703 -5.46 22.997 -1.278 -11.057 11.433 -14.442 18.101 5.735 5.701 6.058 3.256 3.519 3.343 4.415 4.14 2022 +698 ZWE TX_RPCH Zimbabwe Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change +698 ZWE TXG_RPCH Zimbabwe Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Other Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Volumes generated by growth rates from GAS assumptions, applied to base year volumes of 2009 Formula used to derive volumes: Unsure of specific formula Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.2 1.533 -12.925 -4.225 -3.62 -5.243 -8.886 17.779 11.88 0.283 7.172 -1.248 -8.953 5.374 6.054 5.381 -17.746 -19.986 -8.323 -9.354 -2.504 -7.859 -39.717 -6.36 62.127 27.285 -13.063 -0.786 0.932 3.187 5.025 -28.202 3.889 -2.964 -26.287 21.612 8.248 3.196 -1.626 1.699 4.309 6.511 9.815 2022 +698 ZWE LUR Zimbabwe Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total labor force +698 ZWE LE Zimbabwe Employment "Employment can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason. [Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO, Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions +698 ZWE LP Zimbabwe Population "For census purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2017 Notes: From 2001, data are unreliable. Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" 7.092 7.3 7.606 7.849 8.099 8.385 8.648 8.919 9.199 9.488 9.786 10.093 10.41 10.776 11.147 11.523 11.905 11.786 11.756 11.724 11.693 11.663 11.632 11.64 11.73 11.83 12.01 12.04 12.12 12.23 12.34 12.459 13.061 13.43 13.778 14.009 14.228 14.437 14.642 14.905 15.189 15.492 15.817 16.164 16.481 16.79 17.095 17.407 17.729 2017 +698 ZWE GGR Zimbabwe General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Fiscal data prior to 2009 are not reliable. Fiscal assumptions: Inflation, economic growth, and monetary projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value. In U.S. dollars Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.942 0.52 0.202 0.133 0.934 2.198 2.921 3.496 3.741 3.77 3.737 3.502 3.87 5.491 22.971 183.039 489.592 "2,048.09" "19,071.51" "83,110.60" "198,498.67" "386,533.55" "579,481.08" "767,003.19" 2021 +698 ZWE GGR_NGDP Zimbabwe General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.409 6.392 2.59 1.983 9.659 18.254 20.713 20.424 19.594 19.333 18.714 17.038 18.097 14.828 10.821 13.262 15.359 16.661 17.049 17.531 18.008 18.495 18.535 18.576 2021 +698 ZWE GGX Zimbabwe General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Fiscal data prior to 2009 are not reliable. Fiscal assumptions: Inflation, economic growth, and monetary projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value. In U.S. dollars Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.418 0.695 0.398 0.254 1.144 2.178 3.277 3.492 3.994 3.987 4.097 4.863 6.144 7.497 24.84 172.675 558.519 "2,296.61" "23,631.44" "98,166.96" "228,197.74" "432,581.17" "647,057.16" "854,368.27" 2021 +698 ZWE GGX_NGDP Zimbabwe General government total expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.674 8.542 5.113 3.787 11.835 18.09 23.24 20.402 20.918 20.445 20.519 23.657 28.732 20.243 11.702 12.511 17.521 18.683 21.125 20.707 20.702 20.698 20.696 20.692 2021 +698 ZWE GGXCNL Zimbabwe General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Fiscal data prior to 2009 are not reliable. Fiscal assumptions: Inflation, economic growth, and monetary projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value. In U.S. dollars Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.476 -0.175 -0.196 -0.121 -0.21 0.02 -0.356 0.004 -0.253 -0.217 -0.36 -1.361 -2.274 -2.006 -1.87 10.364 -68.927 -248.52 "-4,559.92" "-15,056.36" "-29,699.07" "-46,047.62" "-67,576.08" "-87,365.08" 2021 +698 ZWE GGXCNL_NGDP Zimbabwe General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.265 -2.15 -2.523 -1.804 -2.176 0.164 -2.527 0.022 -1.324 -1.111 -1.804 -6.619 -10.635 -5.415 -0.881 0.751 -2.162 -2.022 -4.076 -3.176 -2.694 -2.203 -2.161 -2.116 2021 +698 ZWE GGSB Zimbabwe General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency Billions +698 ZWE GGSB_NPGDP Zimbabwe General government structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP +698 ZWE GGXONLB Zimbabwe General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Fiscal data prior to 2009 are not reliable. Fiscal assumptions: Inflation, economic growth, and monetary projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value. In U.S. dollars Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.249 0.005 -0.075 0.017 -0.013 0.133 -0.317 0.044 -0.136 -0.08 -0.183 -1.234 -2.066 -1.638 -1.156 12.203 -55.551 -230.377 "-3,708.84" "-11,537.13" "-21,570.10" "-30,712.15" "-44,687.18" "-57,310.00" 2021 +698 ZWE GGXONLB_NGDP Zimbabwe General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.749 0.066 -0.961 0.253 -0.13 1.106 -2.249 0.257 -0.715 -0.412 -0.917 -6.002 -9.663 -4.422 -0.544 0.884 -1.743 -1.874 -3.315 -2.434 -1.957 -1.47 -1.429 -1.388 2021 +698 ZWE GGXWDN Zimbabwe General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions +698 ZWE GGXWDN_NGDP Zimbabwe General government net debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP +698 ZWE GGXWDG Zimbabwe General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Fiscal data prior to 2009 are not reliable. Fiscal assumptions: Inflation, economic growth, and monetary projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value. In U.S. dollars Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.991 3.211 3.477 4.096 5.675 5.729 6.044 6.569 7.073 8.249 9.588 10.256 15.841 18.842 174.699 "1,164.36" "1,905.21" "12,102.06" "106,757.86" "269,963.93" "575,420.93" "1,007,634.58" "1,513,701.50" "1,763,004.39" 2021 +698 ZWE GGXWDG_NGDP Zimbabwe General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.061 39.437 44.67 61.077 58.709 47.577 42.864 38.377 37.044 42.304 48.014 49.892 74.075 50.877 82.299 84.365 59.769 98.449 95.435 56.944 52.201 48.213 48.416 42.699 2021 +698 ZWE NGDP_FY Zimbabwe "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Fiscal data prior to 2009 are not reliable. Fiscal assumptions: Inflation, economic growth, and monetary projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value. In U.S. dollars Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.144 9.45 7.793 7.569 7.959 8.263 10.117 10.386 12.099 11.769 11.34 11.244 10.735 9.574 9.465 9.046 8.141 7.785 6.707 9.666 12.042 14.1 17.116 19.093 19.499 19.969 20.555 21.385 37.035 212.274 "1,380.14" "3,187.63" "12,292.67" "111,864.93" "474,084.10" "1,102,309.64" "2,089,955.60" "3,126,416.82" "4,128,929.25" 2021 +698 ZWE BCA Zimbabwe Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe and Ministry of Finance. Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated: 09/2023" -0.301 -0.674 -0.748 -0.504 -0.171 -0.153 -0.051 0 0.05 -0.079 -0.257 -0.547 -0.842 -0.311 -0.318 -0.369 -0.18 -0.801 -0.159 0.244 0.322 0.365 0.249 -0.069 -0.128 -0.087 0.154 0.298 -0.138 -0.73 -1.655 -2.75 -2.278 -2.649 -2.334 -1.597 -0.697 -0.271 -1.38 0.92 0.678 0.348 0.321 0.28 -0.317 -0.411 -0.466 -0.512 -0.55 2022 +698 ZWE BCA_NGDPD Zimbabwe Current account balance "Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.534 -5.788 -10.804 -4.109 -3.995 -4.466 -1.779 -7.717 -1.312 2.07 2.838 3.248 2.323 -0.72 -1.353 -0.958 1.887 3.829 -2.061 -7.557 -13.747 -19.5 -13.307 -13.873 -11.969 -7.996 -3.393 -1.268 -3.725 3.534 2.521 0.968 1.019 0.863 -0.673 -0.827 -0.922 -1.081 -1.12 2022 + +"International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023" diff --git a/tests/test_cleaning_tools/test_clean.py b/tests/test_cleaning_tools/test_clean.py index 41c95ec..0df24aa 100644 --- a/tests/test_cleaning_tools/test_clean.py +++ b/tests/test_cleaning_tools/test_clean.py @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ +from datetime import datetime + +import numpy as np import pandas as pd import pytest @@ -8,6 +11,7 @@ to_date_column, date_to_str, format_number, + convert_to_datetime, ) @@ -129,7 +133,7 @@ def test_to_date_column(): result3 = to_date_column(df.date3) assert result3.dtype == "datetime64[ns]" - assert result3.dt.year.to_list() == [2020, 2020, 2021, 2021, 2022] + assert any(result3.dt.year.isna()) # Specify format result4 = to_date_column(df.date3, date_format="%d/%m/%Y") @@ -169,8 +173,9 @@ def test_date_to_str(): "05 November 2022", ] - with pytest.raises(ValueError): - df = df.assign(date=date_to_str(df.date2)) + # check invalid returns nan + df = df.assign(date=date_to_str(df.date2)) + assert any(df.date.isna()) def test_format_number(): @@ -218,3 +223,46 @@ def test_format_number(): _ = test.assign( b=format_number(test.b, as_billions=True, other_format="{:.8f}") ) + + +def test_convert_to_datetime(): + # Single string date cases: + single_string_date = "2022" + assert convert_to_datetime(single_string_date) == pd.Timestamp( + datetime.strptime(single_string_date, "%Y") + ) + + single_string_date2 = "2022-05-13" + assert convert_to_datetime(single_string_date2) == pd.Timestamp( + datetime.strptime(single_string_date2, "%Y-%m-%d") + ) + + # Single integer date case: + single_integer_date = 2022 + assert convert_to_datetime(single_integer_date) == pd.Timestamp( + datetime.strptime(str(single_integer_date), "%Y") + ) + + # pd.Series case: + series_dates = pd.Series(["2022", "2023", "2024"]) + expected_results = pd.Series( + [ + pd.Timestamp(datetime.strptime(date, "%Y")) + for date in ["2022", "2023", "2024"] + ] + ) + pd.testing.assert_series_equal(convert_to_datetime(series_dates), expected_results) + + # Case where pd.Series has NaN + series_with_nan = pd.Series(["2022", "2023", np.nan, "2024"]) + expected_with_nan = pd.Series( + [ + pd.Timestamp(datetime.strptime(date, "%Y")) + if isinstance(date, str) + else pd.NaT + for date in ["2022", "2023", np.nan, "2024"] + ] + ) + pd.testing.assert_series_equal( + convert_to_datetime(series_with_nan), expected_with_nan + ) diff --git a/tests/test_dataframe_tools/test_add.py b/tests/test_dataframe_tools/test_add.py index 8d1ba96..2fdd134 100644 --- a/tests/test_dataframe_tools/test_add.py +++ b/tests/test_dataframe_tools/test_add.py @@ -93,13 +93,13 @@ def test___validate_column_params(): "value": [100, 120, 230], } ) - with pytest.raises(ValueError): - _, _ = __validate_add_column_params( - df=df_errors.copy(deep=True), - id_type="short_name", - id_column="name", - date_column="year", - ) + + _, _ = __validate_add_column_params( + df=df_errors.copy(deep=True), + id_type="short_name", + id_column="name", + date_column="year", + ) df_errors = pd.DataFrame( { @@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ def test___validate_column_params(): "value": [100, 120, 230], } ) - with pytest.raises(ValueError): _, _ = __validate_add_column_params( df=df_errors.copy(deep=True), diff --git a/tests/test_dataframe_tools/test_df_common.py b/tests/test_dataframe_tools/test_df_common.py index b29cf91..7943cfb 100644 --- a/tests/test_dataframe_tools/test_df_common.py +++ b/tests/test_dataframe_tools/test_df_common.py @@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ def test__get_wb_ind(): - data = __get_wb_ind( ind_code="SP.POP.TOTL", ind_name="test_population", update=False, mrnev=False ) @@ -23,7 +22,6 @@ def test__get_wb_ind(): def test_get_population_df(): - data = get_population_df(most_recent_only=True, update=False) assert list(data.columns) == ["year", "iso_code", "population"]