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---
layout: default
---
<header>
<div class="container-fluid py-5">
<div class="container pt-5">
<div class="row justify-content-between">
<div class="col-12 col-xl-7 mb-4">
<h1 class="hero-header mb-0">
Can we imagine an internet that respects our digital rights?
</h1>
<p class="my-4 hero-subheader">
The importance of strong data protection policies cannot be understated. In the absence of
strong, proactive legislation, internet users around the world remain vulnerable to intentional
attacks on their privacy and unintentional breaches that put them at risk.
</p>
<a href="{{ site.baseurl }}#issues" class="primary-button" title="Explore">Explore</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<section id="partners">
<div class="container-fluid py-5">
<div class="container pt-5">
<div class="card-small text-center">
<h3 class="mb-4">Partners</h3>
<div class="row justify-content-between align-items-center">
<div class="col-xl-2 py-4">
<a href="https://internetbolivia.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img
class="img-fluid" src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/images/partners/internet-bolivia.svg"
alt="Internet Bolivia logo" title="Foundation based in Bolivia"></a>
</div>
<div class="col-xl-2 py-4">
<a href="https://www.codingrights.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img
class="img-fluid" src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/images/partners/coding-rights.svg"
alt="Coding Rights logo" title="Adapt data privacy landscape"></a>
</div>
<div class="col-xl-2 py-4">
<a href="https://www.ciudadaniaydesarrollo.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img
class="img-fluid"
src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/images/partners/ciudadania-desarrollo.svg"
alt="Ciudadania Desarrollo logo" title="Ciudadania Desarrollo logo"></a>
</div>
<div class="col-xl-2 py-4">
<a href="https://www.cardeth.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img
class="img-fluid" src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/images/partners/card.png"
alt="Center for Advancement of Rights and Democracy logo"
title="Center for Advancement of Rights and Democracy logo"></a>
</div>
<div class="col-xl-2 py-4">
<a href="https://www.kictanet.or.ke/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img
class="img-fluid" src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/images/partners/kictanet.png"
alt="Kenya ICT Action Network logo" title="Kenya ICT Action Network logo"></a>
</div>
<div class="col-xl-2 py-4">
<a href="https://paradigmhq.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img
class="img-fluid"
src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/images/partners/paradigm-initiative.png"
alt="Paradigm Initiative logo" title="Paradigm Initiative logo"></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="info">
<div class="container-fluid py-5">
<div class="container pt-5">
<div class="card-content">
<div class="row pb-5 justify-content-between align-items-start">
<div class="col-12 col-xl-6">
<img class="img-fluid" src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/images/image-1.svg" alt="Graphic"
title="Adapt data privacy landscape">
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-xl-6">
<h3 class="mb-4">Making sense of the data privacy landscape</h3>
<p>Internews’ Advocating for Data Accountability, Protection, and Transparency
(ADAPT) project is building a coordinated advocacy effort to promote rights-respecting
privacy policies and help internet users understand what protections currently exist to keep
their data, and themselves, safe online.</p>
<p class="mb-4">Even in countries that have recently passed data protection legislation, it
is important
that individuals, private companies, and government have a strong understanding of how the
law will be enforced, who will provide oversight, and how it will impact everyday internet
users. ADAPT will regularly publish blog posts, podcasts, and other content that simplifies
and highlights each stage of the legislative lifecycle.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row pt-3 justify-content-between align-items-start">
<div class="col-12 col-xl-6 order-2 order-xl-1">
<h3 class="mb-4">Informed advocacy</h3>
<p class="mb-4">Data protection laws and regulations are complex and evolving. ADAPT equips
traditional internet rights advocates with the legal resources and expertise to conduct
informed and effective campaigns promoting rights-respecting privacy policies in their
respective countries.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-xl-6 order-1 order-xl-2 d-grid justify-content-xl-end justify-content-start">
<img class="img-fluid pb-5 pb-xl-0" src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/images/image-2.svg"
alt="Graphic" title="Partners all over the globe">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="toolkit">
<div class="container-fluid py-5">
<div class="container">
<div class="row pb-4">
<div class="col-12 col-xl-10">
<h2>Where we operate</h2>
<p class="purple">ADAPT’s consortium partners are working on privacy advocacy and data protection
legislation in six countries in Africa and Latin America. Data protection regulations vary
widely across these countries, with some only just beginning to advocate around data rights
while other countries have drafted or passed legislation. As a result, ADAPT is identifying and
building strategies for each stage of the advocacy lifecycle, and working with consortium
partners to engage in collaboration and information sharing across countries and regions. Learn
more about the state of data protection in the six target countries here.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row justify-content-between">
<div class="col-12 col-xl-4 mb-4">
<div class="card-tool">
<h3 class="mb-4">Bolivia</h3>
<p>Bolivia does not have a personal data protection law, but its constitution does recognize the
right to privacy. The laws that currently exist governing issues of privacy and data
constitute a scattered and incomplete regulatory framework. A summary of the state of
privacy and personal data legislation in the country can be found here [Spanish]. Draft data
protection legislation has been introduced to the Bolivian lower chamber and is awaiting
further review and consultation.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-xl-4 mb-4">
<div class="card-tool">
<h3 class="mb-4">Brazil</h3>
<p>The Brazilian General Data Protection Legislation (LGPD), drafted in 2018 and effective as of
February of 2020, is in its early stages of implementation. To oversee enforcement, Brazil’s
former president established the Data Protection Authority (DPA), tasked with
operationalizing the nascent legislation. In these early stages, advocacy efforts in the
country are focused on ensuring the DPA maintains consultation with civil society and human
rights groups in developing good guidelines and regulations, staffs its ranks with respected
experts, and establishes independence from the federal government as it begins enforcing
sanctions this year.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-xl-4 mb-4">
<div class="card-tool">
<h3 class="mb-4">Ecuador</h3>
<p>On May 10, 2021, the Ecuadorian National Assembly unanimously passed the country’s first
comprehensive data legislation. In addition to enumerating regulations and citizen/user
rights around data privacy, the law also established a national data protection authority.
It also seeks to regulate cross-border data transfers through a new Superintendent office,
imposing steep fines for business who fail to comply. The law draws largely from the GDPR
but features some key differences around individual monetary penalties for violations.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-xl-4 mb-4">
<div class="card-tool">
<h3 class="mb-4">Ethiopia</h3>
<p>Ethiopia has no specific legislation on data protection, and the issue is relatively new to
public discourse in the country. Civil society efforts are currently focused on promoting
greater awareness around personal data protection issues and getting in at the ground level
to ultimately propose draft legislation.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-xl-4 mb-4">
<div class="card-tool">
<h3 class="mb-4">Kenya</h3>
<p>In 2019 Kenyan lawmakers passed the Kenya Data Protection Act, a robust legal framework that
sought to modernize the countries legislation around the use of personal data. Other related
laws include the Data Protection Policy (2019), ICT Policy (2019) and a handful of older
legislation governing information, communications, and cybercrimes. Despite the country’s
relative success in passing data protection legislation, oversight and enforcement remain
weak, and a lack of funding and awareness have hindered implementation.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-xl-4 mb-4">
<div class="card-tool">
<h3 class="mb-4">Nigeria</h3>
<p>The Nigerian Data Protection Regulations (NDPR) was passed in 2019. Two additional bills (the
Data Protection Bill and the Digital Rights and Freedoms Bill) are currently being debated,
however, that would add to the landmark legislation. The concept of data protection is still
relatively new to Nigeria, though, and civil society efforts aim now to educate policymakers
and the public to help guide enforcement and implementation.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="issues">
<div class="container-fluid py-5 background-grey">
<div class="container py-5">
<div class="row pb-5 justify-content-center">
<div class="col-12 col-xl-7 text-center">
<h2>Core issues</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row justify-content-between">
<div class="col-lg-12 nav nav-pills nav-fill flex-column flex-lg-row mb-5 ps-2" id="pills-tab"
role="tablist" aria-orientation="horizontal">
<a class="nav-link active" id="pills-first-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#pills-first"
type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="pills-first" aria-selected="true">Privacy
advocacy networks</a>
<a class="nav-link" id="pills-second-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#pills-second"
type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="pills-second" aria-selected="false">Getting Creative
with Privacy Advocacy</a>
<a class="nav-link" id="pills-third-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#pills-third"
type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="pills-third" aria-selected="false">Enforcement
Issues</a>
<a class="nav-link" id="pills-fourth-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#pills-fourth"
type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="pills-fourth" aria-selected="false">Protecting the
Data</a>
<a class="nav-link" id="pills-fifth-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#pills-fifth"
type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="pills-fifth" aria-selected="false">Digital ID</a>
<!--<a class="nav-link" id="pills-sixth-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#pills-sixth"
type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="pills-sixth" aria-selected="false">Spotlight</a>-->
</div>
</div>
<div class="row px-2 justify-content-center">
<div class="col-lg-11 tab-content pt-4" id="pills-tabContent">
<div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="pills-first" role="tabpanel"
aria-labelledby="pills-first-tab">
<div class="row justify-content-between">
<div class="col-xl-6">
<h2>Supporting privacy
advocacy networks in the Global South</h2>
<p class="purple">Privacy is Global! ADAPT builds networks to enable collaboration and
information sharing for new data protection models, approaches, and best practices
emerging from the Global South. Through ADAPT consortium activities, privacy
advocates across countries and regions are better able to share technical expertise,
advocacy best practices, collectively troubleshoot enforcement challenges and build
cross-border projects and trainings.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-xl-6">
<img class="img-fluid" src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/images/issue-1.svg"
alt="Coding Rights logo" title="Adapt data privacy landscape">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="pills-second" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="pills-second-tab">
<div class="row justify-content-between">
<div class="col-xl-6">
<h2>Getting Creative with Privacy Advocacy</h2>
<p class="purple">ADAPT supports organizations seeking to build capacity & networks
amongst diverse constituencies to build coalitions & public support for
rights-respecting data protection frameworks. Our consortium is building models for
engaging new communities and expanding narratives around why data privacy is vital
for all.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-xl-6">
<img class="img-fluid" src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/images/issue-1.svg"
alt="Coding Rights logo" title="Adapt data privacy landscape">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="pills-third" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="pills-third-tab">
<div class="row justify-content-between">
<div class="col-xl-6">
<h2>Enforcement Issues</h2>
<p class="purple">Privacy advocacy doesn’t stop once data protection legislation is
passed. Many countries continue to struggle with enforcement challenges including
adequately funding regulatory bodies, human and technical constraints, inadequate
infrastructure, and challenges with the cross-border nature of data protection
regulations. ADAPT seeks to confront these challenges through nuanced advocacy and
regulatory engagement.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-xl-6">
<img class="img-fluid" src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/images/issue-1.svg"
alt="Coding Rights logo" title="Adapt data privacy landscape">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="pills-fourth" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="pills-fourth-tab">
<div class="row justify-content-between">
<div class="col-xl-6">
<h2>Protecting the Data of the most Marginalized</h2>
<p class="purple">We are all impacted by increasing levels of corporate and state
surveillance. However, marginalized groups including the poor, racial and religious
minorities, LGBTQ individuals, indigenous peoples, and women are disproportionally
impacted and left vulnerable without specific legal protections. ADAPT supports
organizations supporting these groups to better advocate for their data rights and
push for policies to protect and empower these communities online.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-xl-6">
<img class="img-fluid" src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/images/issue-1.svg"
alt="Coding Rights logo" title="Adapt data privacy landscape">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="pills-fifth" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="pills-fifth-tab">
<div class="row justify-content-between">
<div class="col-xl-6">
<h2>Digital ID</h2>
<p class="purple">The challenges surrounding the lack of legal identity in many
countries has led to a global call for ‘legal identity for all’ and the development
and issuance of varied Digital ID schemes in developing countries. However, the
implementation of such schemes has not been devoid of abuse, with discrimination
putting at risk the lives and livelihoods of the very individuals it is intended to
benefit. The ADAPT project seeks to address the role of data protection in
mitigating risks around privacy, cybersecurity, freedom of expression and equity and
to design more trustworthy and rights-respecting Digital ID systems.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-xl-6">
<img class="img-fluid" src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/images/issue-1.svg"
alt="Coding Rights logo" title="Adapt data privacy landscape">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--<div class="tab-pane fade" id="pills-sixth" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="pills-sixth-tab">
<div class="row justify-content-between">
<div class="col-xl-6">
<h2>Spotlight</h2>
<p class="purple">Learn more about the core issues surrounding data privacy and
protection, and about the innovative approaches being developed to address them.
</p>
</div>
<div class="col-xl-6">
<img class="img-fluid" src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/images/issue-1.svg"
alt="Coding Rights logo" title="Adapt data privacy landscape">
</div>
</div>
</div>-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="partners-info">
<div class="container-fluid py-5">
<div class="container py-5">
<div class="row pb-5 justify-content-center">
<div class="col-12 col-xl-7 text-center">
<h2>Partners</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row px-3 px-lg-2 align-items-start justify-content-between">
<div class="col-lg-3 nav mb-4 mb-lg-0" id="v-pills-tab" role="tablist" aria-orientation="vertical">
<a class="tab active" id="v-pills-internet-bolivia-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill"
href="#v-pills-internet-bolivia" role="tab" aria-controls="v-pills-internet-bolivia"
aria-selected="true">Internet Bolivia</a>
<a class="tab" id="v-pills-coding-rights-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" href="#v-pills-coding-rights"
role="tab" aria-controls="v-pills-coding-rights" aria-selected="false">Coding Rights</a>
<a class="tab" id="v-pills-ciudadania-desarrollo-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill"
href="#v-pills-ciudadania-desarrollo" role="tab" aria-controls="v-pills-ciudadania-desarrollo"
aria-selected="false">Fundacion Ciudadania y Desarrollo</a>
<a class="tab" id="v-pills-center-advancement-rights-democracy-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill"
href="#v-pills-center-advancement-rights-democracy" role="tab"
aria-controls="v-pills-center-advancement-rights-democracy" aria-selected="false">Center for
Advancement of Rights and
Democracy</a>
<a class="tab" id="v-pills-kenya-ict-network-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill"
href="#v-pills-kenya-ict-network" role="tab" aria-controls="v-pills-kenya-ict-network"
aria-selected="false">Kenya ICT Action
Network</a>
<a class="tab" id="v-pills-paradigm-initiative-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill"
href="#v-pills-paradigm-initiative" role="tab" aria-controls="v-pills-paradigm-initiative"
aria-selected="false">Paradigm
Initiative</a>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-9 ps-0 ps-lg-5 tab-content" id="v-pills-tabContent">
<div class="tab-pane fade show active card-smaller" id="v-pills-internet-bolivia" role="tabpanel"
aria-labelledby="v-pills-internet-bolivia-tab">Officially founded in 2018, Internet Bolivia
brought together an existing community of individuals that had for years been working to advance
human rights on and offline with the goal of specifically addressing the issue of digital rights
in Bolivia. Internet Bolivia is currently the only NGO in Bolivia working on digital rights and
data protection and pursuing reforms at the local, regional, and national level. Their work on
data protection includes an initiative under Internews' iREV project to develop websites and
infographics focused on data protection as part of their awareness raising campaign aimed at
civil society. They have also worked directly with the government to provide their inputs to the
data protection law and have worked with AccessNow on a data protection report.
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade card-smaller" id="v-pills-coding-rights" role="tabpanel"
aria-labelledby="v-pills-coding-rights-tab">
Founded in 2015, Coding Rights is a women-run organization working to expose and redress the
power imbalances built into technology. Coding Rights has contributed to consultations and
hearings on Brazilian data protection policies since 2009, long before the current policy was
passed. Since then, they have been the advocacy organization pushing hardest for data
protections in Brazil, conducting awareness-raising activities, educating and seeking feedback
from community members, and conducting workshops on data protection.
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade card-smaller" id="v-pills-ciudadania-desarrollo" role="tabpanel"
aria-labelledby="v-pills-ciudadania-desarrollo-tab">Since its founding in 2009, FCD has worked
to promote and defend the rule of law, democratic principles, and individual freedom in Ecuador
by promoting democratic processes and transparency both on and offline. Their work on
transparency and anticorruption has also featured a strong focus on ensuring open data in
Ecuador.
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade card-smaller" id="v-pills-center-advancement-rights-democracy"
role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="v-pills-center-advancement-rights-democracy-tab">CARD, founded
in 2018, is a reimagined and more expansive version of a previous organization known as the
Ethiopia Human Rights Project (EHRP) which was established in 2014 as a foreign based Human
Rights Organizations. CARD’s programming is dedicated to promoting democratic principles through
Ethiopia’s institutions, focusing in particular on issues like freedom of expression and
disinformation.
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade card-smaller" id="v-pills-kenya-ict-network" role="tabpanel"
aria-labelledby="v-pills-kenya-ict-network-tab">
KICTANet was founded in 2003 and has since become one of the most well-respected digital rights
organizations in Kenya. They have worked extensively with the government, as the lead
organization on the taskforce that provided comments on privacy, security and free expression
issues with regards to Kenya’s data protection bill. Since then, KICTANet has been able to
present comments during the public participation engagement period and has consulted with both
the Senate and the National Assembly on issues regarding the data protection bill.
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade card-smaller" id="v-pills-paradigm-initiative" role="tabpanel"
aria-labelledby="v-pills-paradigm-initiative-tab">
Since their founding in 2008, Paradigm Initiative has worked to advance Internet freedom in
Nigeria and implemented large multi-country programs throughout Africa. Since then, Paradigm
Initiative has been on the forefront of pushing for data protections in Nigeria. Paradigm has
been advocating for and raising awareness on the lack of personal data protections, including
direct advocacy with lawmakers, and partnering with many international organizations to publish
articles and research on current practices in Nigeria.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="get-involved">
<div class="container-fluid pt-5 pb-1">
<div class="container">
<div class="row py-4 mb-5 justify-content-center">
<div class="col-12 col-xl-4 text-center">
<h2 class="pink mb-3">Get involved</h2>
<p class="mb-4">To learn more about ADAPT, please contact us</p>
<a href="mailto:digitalrights@internews.org" class="primary-button"
title="Call to Action">digitalrights@internews.org</a>
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</div>
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